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B?4.
A CATALOGUE
lºt
OIF
THE GREEK COLN's
IN
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THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
V% muowow, 4%f , ºn 7 muda&
CATAL 0 GUE
OF THE
(HREEK (JOINS OF IONIA,
BY
BARCLAY W. HEAD, D.C.L., PH.D.
EDITED BY
REGINALD STUART POOLE, LL.D.
O O IR. R. E S P O N D R N T OF T II Tº I N S T IT U T E O B F R A N C E.
KEEPER OF COINS AND MEDALS.
&
r * t
o • e * * *
ſº *
*
e tº v * *
WITH ONE MAP AND THIRTY-NINE AUTOTYPE PLATES.
LONDON :
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
B. QUARITCH, 15, ProcADILLY, W.;
HENRY FROWDE, Oxford UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREIIouse, AMRN Corn ER, LoNDoN, E.C.
C. ROLLIN & FEUARDISNT, 19, BLoomspury Sr., W.C., AND
4, PIACI, Louvors, PArts ; A. ASHER & CO. ;
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRüBNER & CO. ; LONG MANS, GREEN, & CO.
1892.
LONIDON :
PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIvan GTon, LIMITED
8T. John’s Hous E, CLERKENWELL ROAD.
EDITOR'S PREFACE.
—(?–-
THIS volume of the Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British
Museum describes the Coinage of Ionia.
The size of the coins is given in inches and tenths, and the
weight in English grains. Tables for converting grains into
grammes and inches into millimëtres, as well as into the measures
of Mionnet's scale, are placed at the end of the volume. A Map
häs been prefixed showing in red letters the position of the cities
of Ionia that issued coins.
The whole work has been written by Mr. Barclay Head, Assis-
tant Keeper of Coins and Medals, and I have revised it by com-
paring the coins with the corresponding descriptions in the
manuscript.
REGINALD STUART POOLE.
CONTENTS.
IPAGE
PREFACE V
INTRODUCTION . º tº e e gº © º ſº e XV
§ I. EARLY ELECTRUM CornAGE–
IDifficulties of attribution. * º * © * º XV
Origin and Extension of the electrum currency o & XV
Electrum first coined at Sardes g e tº sº g xvi
Extension westwards to the Ionian coast . º e tº xvi.
Reattribution to Sardes of electrum coins hitherto assigned
to Miletus tº tº º i- º wº & xvi
Electrum of Miletus distinguished by the type of a Lion
with head reverted • * * tº g tº º • xvii
Electrum of Ephesus bearing types referable to the worship
of Artemis . § g g te º § e . xviii
Electrum of Erythrae (?) Types, Star-like flower; head of
Herakles . tº & * © e tº tº * xix
Electrum of Clazomenae, Types, Boar's head (?) Winged
Boar . º e * tº º tº xix
Electrum of Chios, Type, Sphinx XX
Electrum of Samos () Types, Lion's scalp, Forepart of Bull. XX
Electrum of Old Smyrna (?) Type, Lion's head . º gº XX
Earliest electrum of Phocaea, its cessation, circ, B.C. 544 . XX
Commencement of the series of the Hectae of Phocaea & xxi
Monetary convention between Phocaea and Mytilene . º xxii
Uncertain electrum coins . * e ſº * tº xxii
Standards of weight ‘ Phoenician,’ ‘Phocaic,’ and ‘Euboic,’ xxiii
|Uncertain electrum staters of the Phoenician standard,
M. Six's proposal to attribute the whole series to Chios. xxiv
The Chian ‘ Pentadrachms' . º tº in e . . xxiv
Proportionate values of electrum and silver tº te & XXV
viii CONTENTS.
Lack of evidence as to fixed relations between electrum and PAGE
silver . º te º & e e º e © XXV
Values deduceable from specific gravities; unsatisfactory
results e * * e º * º e . xxvi
Chemical Analysis of a Cyzicene stater : its value in silver
= 30 Attic drachms . o º e º xxvii
Probable silver values of electrum staters weighing 220 grs. xxviii
Cessation of the electrum coinage of the ‘ Phoenician'
standard º e º © • e d e e XXX.
Later survival of the Cyzicenes, &c. . • º © e XXX
Early ‘Euboic’ electrum . o º e º & º xxxi
§ II. EARLY SILVER ColNAGE-
The Lydian silver of Croesus probably not the earliest coins
in that metal e cº o º º ſº © . xxxii
The Santorin and other hoards of primitive silver coins . xxxii
Attribution of early silver coins to Aegina, the Cyclades,
and to some cities on the west coast of Asia Minor. . xxxiii
Early silver coins with Milesian types inscribed OVA . xxxiv.
Later coins with Milesian types issued by Hecatomnus and
Mausolus P inscribed EKA and M.A . & º , XXXV
Early silver coins of doubtful attribution . º o . xxxvi
§ III. CIIRONoLogy AND METROLOGY-
Great variety of Coin-standards in use from time to time in
Ionia . ge e & e e © Q © . xxxvii
The Aeginetic, the I’hoenician, the Chian or Rhodian, the
Samian, the Euboic-Attic, the Persic and the Cistophoric
standards . º - º º e o º . xxxvii
Chronological synopsis of the principal currencies in
Ionia:—
Period I. Before B.C. 700. Invention of Coining . . xxxviii
Period II. B.C. 700–545. Age of Lydian influence . xxxviii
Period III. B.C. 545–494. Persian dominion to the
Sack of Miletus © e º o * © e xl
Period IV. B.C. 494—469. Persian dominion from the
Sack of Miletus to the Battle of the Eurymedon º xli
Period V. B.C. 469—387. Athenian, Persian and Spar-
tan Supremacies to the Peace of Antalcidas º o xliii
CONTIENTS.
ix
Period VI. B.o. 387––301. From the Peace of Antal-
cidas to the Battle of Ipsus . o º º o
Period VII. B.C. 301–190. From the Battle of Ipsus
to the defeat of Antiochus at Magnesia . º
Period VIII. B.C. 190—133. From the Battle of
Magnesia to the constitution of the Roman Province of
Asia. tº © Q º © º º
Period IX. From B.C. 133 to the age of Augustus
Tables of the coinages in Ionia from the seventh to the first
century B.C. .
§ IV. Satrapal coinage
§ V. Imperial coinage .
CATALOGUE OF CoINs.
UNATTRIBUTED EARLY ELECTRUM CoINs :—
(a) Phoenician standard (VIIth and WIth cent.) .
(3) Phoenician standard (VIth and Vth cent.)
(y) Phocaic standard (VIIth and VIth cent.)
(8) Aeginetic standard (?) (VIIth and WIth cent.)
(e) Euboic standard (VIIth and WIth cent.)
IoMIA, CITIES :—
Ionian League of 13 cities
Clazomenae .
Colophon
Ephesus º º
Ephesus with Pergamum
2 3 ,, Smyrna and Pergamum
2 3 , Smyrna .
27 ,, Sardes
2 3 ,, Alexandria
Erythrae
35 with Chios
Heraclea ad Latmum
Larissa
Lebedus
PA. G. E.
xlv.
xlvi
xlviii
l
lii
lvi
lvii
.
16
17
36
47
110
1 10
I 10
I 12
I 12
116
150
151
153
154
CONTIENTS.
Leuce . - g
Magnesia ad Maeandrum
} } with Ephesus
Metropolis . e º
Miletus & º g a'
Didyma & & º
Miletus with Ephesus .
Naulochus .
Phocaea ©
,, with Lampsacus
Phygela e e e - Q e o e o
Priene {
Smyrna vetus
Smyrna º
,, with Pergamum
,, with Laodicea .
Teos
SATRAPAL CoINAGE of THE WEST COAST OF ASIA MINOR :—
Pythagores (?)
De . . . . . (?)
Pharnabazus
Tissaphernes (?)
Orontas
Spithridates.
Oata . . . . .
IsLANDs of TONIA:—
Chios .
Oenoe Icariae
Samos.
INDEXES.
I, Geographical
II. Types e º º º
III. Symbols and Countermarks . ©
IV. A. Kings and Rulers
PAGE
157
158
174
175
183
189
202
202
203
227
228
229
236
237
305
307
309
323
325
325
326
328
347
348
399
401
418
422
CONTENTS.
xi
IV. B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins.
IV. C. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins
W. Roman Magistrates' Names . •
VI. Engravers' Names º º * @ o
VII. Remarkable Inscriptions
Table for converting English Inches into Millimètres and the
Measures of Mionnet's Scale tº & º tº
Tables of the relative Weights of English Grains and French
Grammes. º e & Q
PAGE
423
433
443
445
446
( xii )
I—-II.
III—V.
VI—VII.
VIII.
IX—XIV.
IXV—XVI.
IXVII.
XVIII—XIX.
XX.
IXXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
XXIV.
XXV—XXIX.
XXX.
IXXXI.
XXXII—XXXIII.
XXXIV.
DXXXV—XXXVII.
XXXVIII—XXXIX.
LIST OR” PILATES.
→•- -----•→__-
Electrum, unattributed and doubtful.
Ionian electrum.
Clazomenae.
Colophon.
Ephesus
IErythrae.
Heraclea, Larissa, Lebedus, Leuce.
Magnesia.
IMagnesia, Metropolis.
Miletus.
Miletus, Naulochus.
Phocaea.
Phygela, Priene.
Smyrna.
Teos.
Satrapal Coinage.
Chios.
Oenoe, Samos.
Samos.
Alliance Coin8.
Map of Ionia, &c.
( xiii )
E. R. R. A. T A.
Page 22, no. 41, for Alon Y:OAOPož read AIONY:oAQ:Poź.
, 70, ,, 190, for KH 1A/\!C read KHPI/\/\IC.
, 84, , 266, for €4 eCIQ read €4 eCIQN.
, 91 and 103, nos. 303, 304,368, for Tyche read Homonoia.
,, 96, no. 329, for Nike read Erinys'
, 119, 2, 18, for within which read within which,
,, 150, note, for o: Erythrae read of Erythrae,
,, 201, no. 166, for Mel AHC-QN read Mel AHCI.Q.N.
Plate VIII., no. 7, for AR read AE.
(#REEK (OINAGE OF IONIA.
—º-
INTRODUCTION.
§ I. EARLY ELECTRUM.
THE geographical arrangement necessarily adopted for convenience
of reference in the Catalogue of Greek Coins has one disadvantage.
It obliges the compiler to classify uncertain coins, on what is some-
times scanty evidence, under localities which may not have been
their actual places of mintage. In the case of these doubtful
specimens I have preferred to be guided by probabilities, and to
hazard occasionally a more or less plausible hypothesis, rather
than to omit altogether those coins, and series of coins, of which the
attribution is not susceptible of positive proof.
In the present volume of the Catalogue, which comprises the
coins of Ionia, we are confronted at the outset with
Early Electrum
Coinage. Origin the problem of discriminating among the ancient
and Extension. tº g g *
electrum coins those which ought to be included in
Ionia from those which should be relegated to other districts.
The majority of the electrum coins (those of Cyzicus, Lampsacus,
Phocaea, and Mytilene, excepted) are indeed either uncertain or
only to be attributed conjecturally to this or that city or district.
Granting, however, that the electrum coinage had its origin in
Lydia, it is far more likely that the flourishing sea-ports of the
Ionian coast were the first towns to adopt the new and convenient
xvi INTRODUCTION.
medium of exchange, than that it should have penetrated in the
first instance in a northerly direction towards Cyzicus and the
Hellespont, or in a southerly one towards Caria. This will be
evident when we bear in mind that the great high-road from the
interior of Asia Minor, the sole route of commerce under the
Lydian Empire, ran in a westerly direction from Sardes to Smyrna,
a distance of not more than sixty miles, and that the other Ionian
cities, Phocaea, Ephesus, &c., were also connected both with the
Lydian capital, and with one another by roads at a very early
period, and long before such means of communication existed
between Sardes and the more remote coasts of Troas in the north,
or of Caria in the south.
M. J. P. Six, in a recent article in the Numismatic Chronicle,
Sardes. Elec. 1890, p. 202, has brought forward strong reasons
trum. for transferring to Sardes the series of staters,
hectae, and smaller divisions impressed with the forepart of a lion,
or a lion’s head, which it has hitherto been usual to attribute to
Miletus. The well-known type of the later coinage of Miletus is
a lion looking back at the sun represented as a star (pl. xxi. 8),
and it is perfectly true that these ancient electrum coins show an
object resembling a star on the forehead of the lion between his eyes
(cf. Num. Chron., 1887, pl. x. 12), and hence the attribution to
Miletus. But as Fürtwängler has shown (Roscher, Leamicon d.
griech. w rôm, Mythologie s.v. Gryps, p. 1472, sq.) the object which
has been taken for a star is, in point of fact, only a lump or
excrescence from which hairs sprout, giving it the appearance of a
star. This knob, or excrescence, is frequently seen on archaic
representations of lions’ and griffins' heads. Its purpose appears to
have been simply to give them an aspect of greater ferocity.
M. Six, having thus deprived Miletus of the series in question,
proceeds to attribute them to Sardes on the strength of the curious
inscription I S 4 A4 R which is more or less legible on certain
EARLY ELECTRUM. xvii
specimens, and which he proposes to read Fax/Fet[ates], probably
the Lydian form (with digammas) of the name of King Alyattes.
Whether M. Six’s ingenious suggestion will be accepted by
Philologists I cannot say, but in any case, there being no longer
any reason to attribute the coins to Miletus, Sardes seems to have
the best claim to them, as they fill a period in the numismatic
history of Lydia before the reign of Croesus, which was previously
almost a blank, and during which it is presumable that the Lydian
electrum was the only medium of circulation throughout western
Asia Minor. This series has therefore been transferred to Lydia,
and will be catalogued in a future volume.
The electrum coins which (on M. Six's suggestion) have been
Miletus. Elec- assigned in the present volume to Miletus are, with a
trum. single exception (pl. iii. 3), only those on which
the lion's head is turned back as on the later coins of the city (cf.
pl. iii. 4–7, and pls. xxi.-xxii.). The attribution to Miletus of these
coins is of course by no means absolutely certain, and Lenormant
(Monnaies royales de la Lydie, p. 13) has adduced arguments of
some weight in favour of classing them to Sardes, the chief of which
is that the fox which appears in the central incuse on pl. iii. nos. 3 (?),
5, and 6, is a distinctive Lydian symbol emblematical of the Lydian
god Bassareus, whose name is derived from Baaaapa, a fox (Tzetz.
in Lyc. 771, cf. Bao'adpvov, Herod. iv. 192). It is noteworthy, however,
that the lion with reverted head is the principal type, and points to
Miletus, and that the fox only occupies a subordinate position in
One of the incuse depressions of the reverse, the two others con-
taining respectively a stag's head and a cruciform star with pellets
at its centre and extremities. These subordinate reverse-types, or
symbols, may therefore merely serve to show that the coins of
Miletus were accepted also in the neighbouring territories of
Ephesus (symbol, stag's head), Sardes (symbol, fox), and a third
city, perhaps Erythrae (symbol, X).
xviii INTRODUCTION.
The only specimen without the lion which has been included
among the coins of Miletus is figured on pl. iii. 3. The attribution
rests on the ground of the general resemblance of the reverse to
those of nos. 5 and 6 of the same plate. For the rest, this
particular specimen might equally well be attributed to Sardes.
From its specific gravity, which is only 10:58, * it seems to consist
almost entirely of silver, the proportions being, silver 98 per cent.,
gold 2 per cent, but from its yellow tint as compared with pure
silver it is possible that it may contain a larger proportion of gold
than is indicated by its specific gravity, the above calculation of
the gold percentage being based upon the assumption that the
coin consists of gold and silver only.
The weight of the coin, 166-87 grs., is that of the Lydian silver
staters of the age of Croesus.
To Ephesus I propose to attribute the early electrum coins bear-
Ephesus. ing the types of the stag or the bee, the well-known
** symbols of the Ephesian Artemis. The unique
and remarkable stater (pl. iii. 8) with the inscription PANOX
EMI XH MA (retrograde, in archaic Ionian characters) above the
back of the stag has been so often discussed (see Hist. Nunn.,
p. 526) that I need only repeat here that Prof. Gardner's attribution
of the coin to Phanes of Halicarnassus, circ. B.C. 525, seems to me
to be unsatisfactory. The stater has all the appearance of being
considerably earlier than the time of this Phanes, and the type is
so distinctly Ephesian that I have little hesitation in assigning it
to an earlier Phanes of Ephesus. Sir Charles Newton’s suggestion
that pANOX or, as he reads it, PAENOR, is equivalent to baévos, a
genitive of diaevd, which he takes to be an epithet of Artemis mean-
ing “ the bright one,” the translation of the legend being, according
# The specific gravity of pure silver is 10:48, that of pure gold is 1928. The
S. G. of Electrum ranges between these two.
EARLY ELECTRUM. xix
to him, “I am the coin of the bright one” (Num. Chron., 1870, p. 238),
seems less probable than the simpler explanation of Pavos as a
genitive of pâums, the name of some dynast or tyrant of Ephesus
unrecorded in history. I prefer therefore the translation “I am
the signet (or coin) of Phanes.”
The next two coins with the bee (pl. iii. 9, 10) are certainly
Ephesian. They are remarkable for the small percentage of gold
which, judging from their specific gravities, they seem to contain,
viz. 14 per cent. and 5 per cent. respectively.
The series which follows next on pl. iii., nos. 12–16, is attributed
Erythrae : conjecturally to Erythrae, nos. 12–14, on account of
Electrum. the star-like flower which is the reverse-type of the
Erythraean silver coins of the earliest period (cf. pl. xv. nos. 2–7).
The hecte with the head of Herakles (pl. iii. 15) is attributed by
M. Six to Heraclea in Bithynia (cf. B. M. Cat. Pontus, p. xi.); but
Erythrae would appear to be a more probable place of mintage,
situated as it was in the very heart of the region where electrum
formed the staple of the currency, while Heraclea, far away to the
north, on the coast of the Black Sea, is not known to have issued
any coins before the close of the fifth century. The head of Herakles
as a coin-type is equally appropriate to both towns.
The ºth stater (pl. iii. 16) may be compared with the early silver
coins bearing a horseman on the obverse (pl. xv. 1), which are
also probably of Erythraean origin.
Of the two electrum coins which are assigned to Clazomenae (?)
Clazomenae. the first (pl. iii. 17), a hecte with a boar's head, is
Electrum. one of the few electrum coins which are furnished
with an inscription. Unfortunately, the letters in front of the
head are not legible. M. Six's suggestion that they may be the
first three letters of the name of King Sadyattes of Lydia seems
improbable. The attribution to Clazomenae rests, however, rather
upon the type than the inscription.
XX INTRODUCTION.
The stater with the forepart of a winged boar (pl. iii. 18) is of a
later date than the preceding. In type it resembles very closely
the earliest silver coins of Clazomenae (pl. vi. 1).
The electrum stater, pl. iii. 19, certainly belongs to Chios, while
Chios, Samos. pl. iii. 24 is probably of Samos, but whether the
Electrum. coins figured on pl. iii. 20–23 are Samian is very
doubtful.
Another conjectural attribution which I have ventured to suggest
Old Smyrna. is that of the stater and hecte with rude archaic
Electrum. lions' heads (pl. iii. 1-2) and of Phocaic weight, to
Smyrna before the destruction of that city by Alyattes of Lydia,
circ. B.C. 585,4 for, as Prof. Ramsay has pointed out (Hist. Geog. of
Asia Minor, p. 61), “the geographical situation of Smyrna must
have given it a decisive advantage in the competition for the trade
of the Hermos valley, but it developed such a strong Greek spirit,
and it was so dangerously close to the Lydian capital, that it was
destroyed as a rival to Sardis by the rising military power of
Lydia.” The fact that the lion's head stater is of Phocaic weight
(248 grs.) is to my mind strong evidence that it belongs to the
northern part of Ionia, for, as I have elsewhere shown (Num. Chron,
1875, p. 288), the Phocaic standard prevailed from Smyrna north-
wards to the shores of the Propontis, while on the other hand the
Phoenician standard, with its stater of 220 grs., was in use at
Sardes, Ephesus, Miletus, and generally in the southern half of
Ionia.
After the destruction of Smyrna by the Lydians the influence of
Phocaea. Elec- Phocaea, seems to have rapidly increased, and it
trum. was through this port that the products of the in-
terior now found their way across the Sea. The extension of the
Phocaic standard coincides (in so far as we are able to judge from
* In my Hist. Wum., p. 506, I suggested Mytilene as the place of mintage of
these coins. It now seems to me that Smyrna has a stronger claim.
TAT&LY ELECTRUM. xxi
the coins), with the period during which Phocaea enjoyed a mari-
time supremacy (circ. B.C. 602–560*). The impetus given at this
time to the coinage of Phocaea was doubtless also due in great
part to the troubles of Miletus, and to the consequent cessation of
the issue of electrum staters at that city during the Milesian war
B.C. 623–612.
The staters of the Phocaic standard are distinguishable from the
Milesian not only by their heavier weight, 256–248 grs. as against
the Sardian and Milesian, weighing only 219–215 grs., but by their
darker colour, which is due to their containing a considerably
higher percentage of pure gold.t
To the town of Phocaea itself there is at present only one stater
which can be certainly attributed. It has on the obverse a seal, the
type parlamt of the city, together with the letter G (= p) beneath
it (Num. Chron., 1875, pl. x. 6), but five other specimens are
extant of other types (Hist. Nunn., p. 506), among which the most
remarkable is the stater with a griffin’s head accompanied by an
inscription apparently I5 OM, which has not been explained. The
type is appropriate either to Phocaea or Teos.
From this time forward no electrum staters of Phocaea are
known. The Persian conquest, and the emigration of the greater
part of the population of Phocaea (B.C. 544), are sufficient to account
for the cessation of the coinage, and when it recommences, probably
quite late in the sixth century, it seems (if we may judge from the
extant coins), to have consisted only of hectae and smaller divisions.
These are very abundant and exhibit a great variety of types
ranging from the archaic to the finest style of art. In every case
the main type is accompanied by the symbol of Phocaea, the seal
(see pls. iv. and v.).
* Goodwin, De potentiae veterum gentium maritimae epochis apud Euse-
bium, Göttingen, 1885.
† Head (B. V.), “Electrum coins and their specific gravity,” Num. Chron. 1887,
p. 304 sqq.
xxii INTRODUCTION.
Electrum hectae, as issued from the mints of Phocaea and
Mytilene, constituted the chief currency of the coasts of western
Asia Minor during the whole of the fifth and a great part of the
fourth century B.C., and these two cities, in order to secure an
absolute uniformity in the fineness of the coinage, entered into a
monetary convention about the close of the fifth century, the text
of which was discovered and published by Sir Charles Newton in the
Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, vol. viii., p. 549."
In this decree it was stipulated that the two cities should strike
coins of identical weight and fineness, each minting in turn for the
space of one year, it being decided by lot that Mytilene should
begin. Nothing is said in the inscription concerning the denomina-
tions of the coins, which are simply called to xpvalov, but there
can be little doubt that staters, as well as hectae, were struck at
both towns. Of Mytilene, indeed, the British Museum has recently
acquired a stater at present unique (Num. Chrom., 1890, pl. xix. 16),
which clearly belongs to the end of the fifth or the beginning of
the fourth century, and it is probable that specimens of the con-
temporary Phocaean stater will some day be discovered, for we
know that these coins circulated in large quantities throughout
Greece, cf. Thuc. iv. 52, 8taxi.Atovs a Tatºpas pokaſtas, and Demosth.
xl. 36, Tpualcoatovs a Tatfipas Polcaeſs. Staters and hectae of
Phocaea are also mentioned in several Attic inscriptions dating
from B.C. 429 and 397 (Hist. Nu'm., p. 507).
The electrum coins arranged on plates iii.-v. thus comprise all
Uncertain such coins in the National Collection as we are
Ionian *** able to attribute with reasonable probability to
Ionian cities. In the text of the catalogue they are described
under the several towns to which they presumably belong. There
remain, however, a large number of electrum coins which it would
* The text of this treaty is given in facsimile by Conze (Lesbos, Taſ. vi. 1),
and a translation by Lenormant, Rev. Num., 1868, p. 241.
EARLY ELECTRUM. xxiii
be hazardous to attribute, but which are, nevertheless, probably
in the main Ionian. The chief of these I have arranged according
to the standards which they follow, pp. 1–15 (Phoenician, Phocaic,
Euboic, &c.), and on plates i. and ii. Among them a few coins
will be found which are also repeated on plate iii. under their town
headings.
The normal standards of weight are approximately as follows
Standards of (though here and there a few of the smaller divisions
weight. exceed what I infer from the staters to have been
the full weight):—

PHOICNIC.I.A.N. PII O CAT C. EU BOTC.
Stater . . . 220:00 grs. 255:00 grs. 18500 grs.
# stater . 110:00 ,, tº a º 67.50 ,
# ,, . . 73°33 , is e gº 45:00 ,,
# ,, . . . 86-66 , || 42:50 ,, 22:50 ,
# , . . . 27°50 , * * * a tº gº
# ,, . . 18:33 , 21:00 , 11:25 ,,
* ,, . . 9:16 , , | 10:00 ,, 5'62 ,
a's , . . 4'58 ,, 5:00 ,, e e e
wº 5 y 2:29 3 3 2:50 } }
Wherever I have been able to suggest a place of mintage I have
done so after the descriptions of the specimens in the text. These
attributions are, however, merely put forward as hints, for in some
cases the provenance of the coin renders the suggested attribution
somewhat improbable. In view of this uncertainty, I have held it
more convenient to describe the doubtful specimens together under
Ionia, in preference to distributing them among the various locali-
ties, some in Ionia and some in other districts, to which they may
severally belong. The descriptions of such specimens as seem to
admit of a more exact attribution will, however, be repeated, both
in this and subsequent volumes of the catalogue, under the headings
of the towns to which they may be conjecturally ascribed.
xxiv. INTRODUCTION.
Enough has been said to make it evident that in the present
state of our knowledge no more exact classification than the one
now adopted can be safely attempted. Future discoveries may,
perhaps, throw more light upon this obscure page of numismatic
history.
There is, however, one interesting series (pp. 7, 8) which calls
uncertain Ele. ** few remarks. The coins of this class are of
trum staters of pale-coloured electrum, though not of the earliest
the ‘Phoenician' style. They are figured on pl. i., nos. 19–26.
standard. With regard to these staters I have elsewhere
said (Num. Chron., 1887, p. 281) that “it may be questioned
whether the types are those of cities at all. The great similarity
of the style and fabric of these coins suggests the possibility of
their having all been struck at one mint which, like Cyzicus, may
have adopted a fresh type for each new issue.” M. J. P. Six (Num.
Chron., 1890, p. 219) not only agrees with this suggestion, but
proceeds to argue that Chios was the place of mintage of the whole
series, and that these electrum staters are the Chian pentadrachms
mentioned by Xenophon (IIellen, i., 6, 12). His reasons for this
identification are first that the Sphinx is the commonest type, and,
secondly, that in weight (circ. 220 grs.) they correspond to five
Corinthian silver drachms of about 44 grs. It seems, however, to
me in the highest degree unlikely that a coincidence of weight
between coins of different metals could have given rise to such a
name as ‘Pentadrachm.’ Surely this name must imply that the
coin so-called passed current for five drachms, not that it happened
to be equivalent in weight to five drachms of a different metal.
These electrum staters, as M. Six himself acknowledges, were
worth in silver about 20 Attic or 30 Corinthian drachms, k and the
---
* This estimate is based on a specimen supposed from its specific gravity to con-
tain only 40 per cent. of pure gold. It is probable that the exchange value of these
coins was considerably higher than 20 Attic drachms (see infra, p. xxix.).
EARLY ELEUTRUM. XXV
mere fact that they correspond in weight to five of the latter could
hardly have been the occasion of a name which would have been
quite misleading.
Although, therefore, some of them (those with the sphinx) are
certainly Chian coins, and although it is possible that all of them
may have been struck at Chios, they cannot be the Chian penta-
drachms alluded to by Xenophon as current in B.C. 406. The Chian
pentadrachm must have been either an electrum hecte (worth 5
Attic drachms, see infra p. xxx), or, like the Macedonian penta-
drachm, a silver coin.
The series of electrum staters now under consideration probably
began to be struck before B.C. 500, and may possibly cover a
period of nearly half a century, for slight differences, both of style
and fabric, are observable. Until, therefore, it can be clearly
demonstrated that they were struck at a single mint, it will be
safer to treat them as a continuation, after a break, of the earlier
coinage on the same standard as issued at Sardes, Miletus, Ephesus,
and other towns. Their undoubted similarity in style to one
another may be accounted for on the supposition that they are the
coinage of a monetary convention of the same kind as that which,
at a later period, was concluded between Phocaea and Mytilene.
In my two papers in the Numismatic Chronicle, “Metrological
Proportionate Notes on Ancient Electrum Coins,” 1875, and
values of Eleo- “Electrum Coins and their Specific Gravity,”
*** 1887, and in the introduction to the Historia
Numorum, the origin and extension of the various systems of
weight have already been discussed.
In view of the very considerable discrepancies in the percentage
of gold contained in electrum staters of approximately the same
weight and colour, it is evident that no exact inferences can
safely be drawn with regard to the proportionate values of electrum
and silver. If any fixed relations between the two metals existed
(i.
xxvi INTRODUCTION.
in the earlier period they must have boon moroly conventional.
It seems, nevertheloss, probable that some such relations did pre-
vail, and it may be assumed from the darker hue of some of the
archaic staters of the Phocaic standard (pl. ii. 1–3), which in
weight approach the standard in use for pure gold" that they were
intended to circulate as gold, while thopaler coloured electrum staters
of the Phoenician and of the later Phocaic (Cyzicene) standards (the
former of which in weight are about the same as the Phoenician
silver staters, circ. 220 grs.) were accepted at a much lower rate of
exchange, though what this may have been is doubtful, for it seems
clear that the exact percentage of gold contained in the coins
cannot have been taken into consideration.
Thus, for instance, I find that the pure gold coins of Crosus and
the Darics of 130 grs. were equivalent to 1729 grs. Of silver,
assuming 13:3:1 as the proportionato value of gold to silver in Asia
at the time when these coins were struck.
Judging by their specific gravity (given in the text), and
the gold percentage deduced therefrom, the following would bo
the values in silver of electrum stators of Phoenician weight:—
Weight. AV por cont. Value in grs. JR. Attribution.
Pl. i. 1 219.5 grs. 5 1 1596'4 Uncertain, p. 1.
Pl. iii. 4 215'4 , 4() 1975-1 Miletus, p. 183.
I’l. iii. 5 215-0 , 38 1919 9 Miletus, p. 183.
I’l. iii. 8 216.5 ,, 36 1175:1 ISphesus, p. 47.
I’l. i. 26 2.15:17, 20 744'4 Cyme (7) p. 8.
and the following of some staters of Phocaic weight:—
Pl. iii. 1 248.27 grs, 59 2049'9 Old Smyrna () p. 236.
I’l. ii. 3 252°5 ,, 64. 2240 - 1 Thasos () p. 9.
Cat. Miſsia, 948. J ſh9) • jºr (Cat. Mys.
Pl. iv. 11 } 248-7 , 51 18087 p. 22, No. 28.
Here then we have two staters differing but slightly in weight and
% The early Phocaic stater weighs 255 grs., which is very little, if at all, below
the actual weight of two gold Darics. The normal weight of the 60th part of the
heavy Assyrian mina in gold was 260 grs.
EARLY TT, ECTRUM. xxvii
colour. One of them (pl. i. 1) weighs 219.5 grs., and is worth
1596 grs. of silver, the other (pl. i. 26) weighs 215-17 grs., and is
worth only 744 grs. of silver, or less than half the value of the
first.
Such figures as these seem to be fatal to the theory that the
Greeks of Asia Minor had any exact knowledge of the value in
silver of the electrum currency, and it is equally hard to believe
that coins of pale colour, in some cases almost approaching that of
silver, could have passed current as gold. We are therefore thrown
back upon the hypothesis that a purely conventional proportion,
possibly 8: 1, or in some cases oven 10 : 1, may have prevailed
between the Ionian pale electrum and silver, and that only a few of
the darkest coloured electrum coins passed, when first issued in
the sixth century B.C., for pure gold at the accepted rate of 13:3: 1.
It is true that the suggested proportion of 8:1 is in excess of
the values given above as estimated by specific gravity. But it
must be borne in mind that the specific gravity of electrum coins
does not afford an exact indication of the percentages of gold and
silver if there is any trace of a third metal in the composition (and
generally speaking it may be assumed that such is the case), and
that the actual gold percentage is consequently in excess of the
amount indicated, for a small percentage of copper alloy would have
the effect of lowering the specific gravity. The following example
may serve to make this clearer. The specific gravity of a
Cyziceno stater in the British Museum (Cat. Mysia, p. 22, No. 28)
weighing 2487 grs. is 13°657. This coin, theoretically, should
therefore contain 51 per cent. of pure gold and 49 per cent. of
silver (see Table in Num. Chrom., 1887, p. 308), and accordingly
its value in silver should be 1808-70 grs. As a matter of fact,
however, this is not the case, for it has been carefully analysed
by Mr. G. T. Prior, of the Department of Mineralogy in the
British Museum, and he finds that the percentage composition as
xxviii INTRODUCTION.
deduced from an analysis of about 10 grs, scraped from its edge is—
Gold tº e e * * * tº e is 57-9
Silver ... ſe s ſº e º 'º 39.0
Copper ... tº º gº tº e e 3. 1
100-0
The coin must therefore have been actually worth (if we neglect
the small percentage of copper) as much as 2019 grs. of silver
(= 30 Attic drachms), that is to say, 211 grs. more than the
amount indicated by its specific gravity. This analysis is impor-
tant, as it refutes Prof. Gardner's theory, based as it is, merely upon
the specific gravity of a few specimens, that the Cyzicene stater was
practically equivalent to the Daric (Num. Chrom., 1887, p. 189), for
this Cyzicene stands to the Daric in the proportion of 2019: 1729,
and was consequently worth 290 grs., or nearly 4% Attic drachms
more than the Daric.”
Supposing that the early electrum coins cited above also contain
a percentage of copper like the Cyzicene which has been analysed,
the gold contents of all the specimens may be raised by from 5 to
10 per cent., and the valuations in silver as given above may be
proportionately increased.
Now if we apply this calculation to the pale electrum coin of the
Milesian standard figured on pl. i. 1, weighing 219.5 grs., we shall
find that instead of containing only 51 per cent. of pure gold it
would probably contain not less than 56 per cent., and that its value
in silver instead of 1596:4 grs. must be raised to 1731'4 grs., which
is practically equivalent to the gold Daric of which the value in
silver is 1729 grs.
The equivalents in current silver coins of this
Silver values of
Electrum stater electrum stater of the Phoenician standard may
of 220 grs. therefore have been approximately as follows:—
* In the time of Demosthenes (c. Phorm., 34, 23) the value of the Cyzicene
staters (still current in large numbers though their issue had come to an end) had
fallen to 28 Attic drachms, or about 1890 grs. of silver. This depreciation may
have been due partly to wear and tear, and partly to a fall in the value of gold
owing to the quantity of that metal put into circulation by Philip of Macedon,
EARLY ELECTRUM. xxix
10 coins of 172 grs.
20 5 y 86 ,, }* standard.
40 ,, 43 ,
8 } } 216 grs Q
| 6 5 y 108 ,, . Phoenician standard.
32 32 54
} )
9 j } 192 ,
18 5 y 96 ,, } Aeginetic standard.
36 5 y 48 ,,
6; 5 y 266 5 J
13 , 133 , , laus and Corinthian
26 5 y 66.5, standard.
; , ; )
g ITY * dº e rent silver coins
Silver values The rough equivalents in curre t; silve
of the Cyzicene of a Cyzicene stater worth about 2020 grs, AR are
stater. still more numerous, viz —
12 coins of 168 grs.
24. 5 y 84 , ; Persic standard.
48 23 42 5 y
9 , 224 ,
18 , 112 ,
36 3 y 56 , ,
8% 3 y 237 5 y
17 ,, 118 ,,
34 5 y 59 5 5
10 , 202
20 , 101
40 , 50 ,,
11 ,, 184 ,
22 , 92 ,
Phoenician standard.
Rhodian standard.
Samian standard.
Aeginetic standard.
44 } } 46 ,,
7; } % 270 2 3
15 5 y 135 , ) Attic and Corinthian
30 5 y 67.5, ) standard.
45 25 45 ,
It is true that the above equivalents are based upon the exact
analysis of a single specimen, and it is also indisputable that the
specific gravities point to great divergencies in the gold contents
of numerous specimens which are otherwise identical both in weight
and colour. It seems, nevertheless, certain that however widely
XXX INTRODUCTION.
individual specimens may have differed in metal value from one
another, no such differences can have been recognized in practice
or in the popular estimate of the exchange values, although the
current values both of the Milesian and of the Cyzicene stater may
have varied from time to time, and may indeed have been higher
in some districts and lower in others.
For a time these two rival coinages circulated side by side, but
little by little the Cyzicene mint seems to have
Cessation of
Electrum of the acquired the ascendency; for the electrum staters
...:"... of the Phoenician standard (220–215 grs.) ceased
vival of the cy- to be issued probably soon after B.C. 500, while
zicenes, &c. Cyzicus on the other hand continued to strike
staters of 248 grs. down to about B.C. 350 (B.M. Cat. Mysia,
Introd. p. xvii).
The only rivals of Cyzicus in the fifth and fourth centuries were
Phocaea, of which staters are mentioned in inscriptions, and of
which hectae (39.4 grs.) are still extant in considerable numbers—
Mytilene, of which one stater (238.4 grs.) and numerous hectae are
known (see supra, p. xxii), Lampsacus, of which staters exist
weighing 237 grs., and lastly Chios, of which a stater is published
of the Cyzicene standard (Itev. Num, 1864, pl. i. 4).
Whether the staters of 238 grs, are composed of the same alloy
as the Cyzicenes has not been ascertained, but supposing them also
to contain not less than 56 per cent. of pure gold their value in
silver would have been about 1877 grs.
Of the towns mentioned above, Chios was the only one which
gave up the Phoenician stater of 220 grs. for the Cyzicene stater of
248 grs. Judging by style, the Chian stater of Cyzicene weight
belongs to the close of the fifth century B G., and if, like Cyzicus,
Chios also struck hectae at the same time, these latter may have
been the Chian pentadrachms mentioned by Xenophon, for the
hocte would have been worth just fivo Attic drachms.
H.A.R.I.Y ELECTRUM. xxxi
Among the coins of the Euboic standard figured on pl. ii., No. 14
Early Euboſc is the earliest representation of the Gorgoneion
Electrum. which occurs on Greek coins. It has been attri-
buted by me to Eretria in Euboea (Num. Chron, 1887, p. 287), but
as M. Waddington informs me that he has a specimen which was
found in the Dardanelles, and as M. Six has a hecte of the same
type found in the island of Imbros, it is more probable that the
electrum coins of this type belong to Parium (on the silver coins of
which city the Gorgon-head also occurs) rather than to Eretria.
The weight of this coin is 12346 grs., and the percentage of pure
gold calculated from its specific gravity is 30%. Allowing for the
presence of a small percentage of copper, we might even be war-
ranted in fixing the actual gold contents of the piece as high as 40
per cent. The value in silver of this coin would in that case stand
at about 730 grs., or 12 Euboic drachms of about 61 grs.
On the other hand, a coin of the same (Euboic) standard though
of almost full weight, 133-34 grs., and of a better quality of metal
than the preceding, and containing, according to its specific gravity,
48 per cent, and therefore, possibly, in reality as much as 58 per
cent. of pure gold, would be worth about 1084 grs. of silver, or 16
Euboic drachms of full weight (67.5 grs.), or 20 Phoenician drachms
of 54 grs. This coin is conjecturally attributed to Samos (pl. iii. 20).
Of the smaller Euboic divisions (pl. ii. 15–29) there are very
few, if any, which afford any reliable clue to their places of
mintage. As, however, they come almost all from Asia Minor,
it is doubtful whether the attribution to Chalcis in Euboea of the
specimens with the eagle and wheel types which I hazarded in the
catalogue of the coins of Central Greece, p. 106, and Introd. p. lii.,
is well founded.
xxxii INTRODUCTION,
§ II. EARLY SILVER ConAgB.
IT has been usual to assert that the earliest silver coins struck in
Lydia. Asia Minor are the silver staters (168 grs.), ; staters
(84 grs.), 3 staters (56 grs.), and 'a staters (14 grs.),
with the foreparts of a lion and bull face to face, attributed to
the time of Croesus of Lydia, B.C. 568–554. (Hist. Num., p. 546.)
The passage of Herodotus (i. 94) Avôol . . . . . Tpótol āvěpátov
Töv fineſs tºuev vöpuapua Xpva'où ſcal dpyūpov ſcovápuevot expſjø auto,
has frequently been cited in support of this theory; and yet, as
M. Six has justly remarked (Num. Chron., 1890, p. 210), all that
Herodotus means to say is that the Lydians were the first people
who, so far as he knew, made use of both gold and silver money
at the same time. From this it by no means follows that silver had
not been struck either apart from gold or concurrently with elec-
trum at an earlier period or elsewhere than in Lydia. *
In point of fact there are silver coins which seem to be more
The Santorin archaic in style than the silver coins of Croesus, or
and other hºr” even than the Lydian electrum coins of some of his
predecessors. These primitive silver coins are of two standards,
the staters of which weigh respectively 227–211 grs. (Phoenician
standard), and 196–180 grs. (Aeginetic standard). Most of the
specimens of this ancient silver currency come from two hoards, one
of which was found at Santorin (Thera) in 1821, and has been
described by Mr. Wroth (Num. Chron., 1884, p. 269), while the
other is believed to have been found in Egypt, and is described by
Canon Greenwell (Num. Chron., 1890, p. 13). Two other smaller
hoards, found respectively at Melos (Num. Chron. vi., p. 134) and
at Myt-Rahineh in Egypt (Rer. Num., 1861, p. 414), also contained
coins of the same class.
EARLY SILVER COINAGE. xxxiii
The great majority of the specimens in these hoards belong to
º Aegina and the Aegean islands, viz., Delos (?) (two
Aegina, the Cy-
clades, and the dolphins, N. C., 1884, pl. xii. 12), Carteia in Ceos,
west coast of (amphora, l.c. fig. 14), Siphnos (dove, l.c., fig. 8),
Asia Minor. Naxos (?) (kantharos, l.c., fig. 7), and Paros (goat
and dolphin, l.c., fig. 13). The remaining types are more difficult
to attribute if we confine our attention to the Cyclades, but if we
extend our field of choice so as to include the islands and coasts of
western Asia Minor, we may assign the coin with the sphinx
(Num. Chrom., 1890, pl. ii. 15) to Chios; the one with the crab
(l.c., fig. 16) to Cos; those with the lion’s head (l.c., fig. 14) and
with the forepart of a lion looking back (pl. xxi. 1, 2 of this
Catalogue) to Miletus; those with the forepart of a horse (Num.
Chron., 1884, pl. xii. 1, 2), to Cyme ; the one with the cock (of
which the only specimen I know of is in Mr. Montagu's collection,
Num, Chron., 1892, pl. iii. 1), to Dardanus; and those with the
head and tail of a tunny fish (Num. Chron., 1884, pl. xii. 6), 227 grs.
to Cyzicus. The boar's head, 223 grs. (Num. Chron., 1884, pl. xii. 9)
might belong to Methymna, and another with a ram's head, in the
British Museum, weighing 217 grs., might be ascribed to Cebrenia
or possibly Clazomenae. Out of the whole number there remains
only one type, head of Silenus, 211 grs. (Num. Chron., 1884,
pl. xii. 17), for which I am at present unable to suggest a place
of mintage.
With the exception of Chios and Cos (types, sphinx and crab),
all the above Asiatic attributions are more or less open to doubt,
but it seems certain that this seventh century silver currency must
have been common to the western coasts of Asia Minor, as well as
to the Cyclades and Aegina. It seems also probable that the
Specimens of the heavier weight, 227–211 grs., are the earliest,
and that under the predominant influence of the coinage of Aegina
the weight in many places sank to 196–180 grs. This Aeginetic
62
xxxiv. INTRODUCTION.
standard even made its way across the sea to Chios (sphinx,
188 grs.), Cos (crab, 190–187 grs.), Miletus (lion’s head,
190–187 grs., and forepart of lion, sometimes with star on
reverse, 1855–1808 grs.), Cyme (forepart of horse, Rev. star,
184 grs.). The only Ionian city, however, in which the Aeginetic
standard continued to prevail after the Persian conquest, and even
down to the beginning of the fourth century, was Teos. Nearly all the
other Asiatic coast towns reverted to the older Phoenician standard,
the stater of which had, however, sunk, in some places, to about 216-
205 grs., the didrachm to 108-100 and the drachm to somewhat over
50 grs. (e.g. Phocaea, Clazomenae, Erythrae, Ephesus, and Samos).
The absence of inscriptions on nearly all coins of the highest
Inscribed coins antiquity makes it naturally very difficult to speak
with Milesian with absolute confidence with regard to their
types. origin, and even where inscriptions do occur they
do not always make our task much easier. For instance, on some
of the coins which I propose to assign to Miletus (pl. xxi., no 1),
we may read the letters OVA. This inscription is generally read
retrograde from the outside as VAO (OAV), and M. Six, who
adopts this reading (Num. Chron., 1890, p. 223), has suggested
as their probable place of mintage the town of Olymus in Caria,
about 10 miles inland, and known to us only from a few first century
inscriptions (Judeich, Mittheilungen Inst. Athen., xiv. 1889, p. 367,
sqq.). Whether the legend is OVA or VAO (=OAY) depends
upon whether it be read from the inside or the outside, but it
should be noted that the latter position is extremely rare on archaic
coins. The chief objection to M. Six's proposal lies, however, in
the fact that the coinage in these times was, with a very few
exceptions, restricted to the more important towns on the sea-coast.
Sardes, the Lydian capital, is the chief exception to this rule. It
is, indeed, hardly conceivable that inland places, such as Mylasa
(to which M. Six attributes the staters with the forepart of a horse
EARLY SILVER COINAGE. XXXV
which I would ascribe to Cyme), and Olymus (to which he gives
those with the forepart of a lion) should have been issuing large
silver coins at the very time when wealthy commercial seaports
like Miletus were, according to this hypothesis, without a silver cur-
rency, or only striking small denominations in that metal.
The attribution to Miletus on the other hand rests not only upon
the intrinsic probability of that city having been one of the first
on the Ionian sea-board to issue silver coins but upon the types of
the coins in question, on the obverse the forepart of a lion with his
head turned back, and on the reverse a star (pl. xxi. 2). If we
compare these types with those of the small silver coins of the
fifth century (pl. xxi. 4), the attribution of which to Miletus is not
disputed, we shall see that they are almost identical, and had it not
been for the letters OVA on some specimens I imagine that no one
would have doubted their Milesian origin.
In explanation of the legend I would venture to suggest that
OVA may not be the name of a locality but that of a dynast or
ruler of Miletus unknown to history. (Cf. the name of Phanes on
the electrum stater of Ephesus (pl. iii. 8). There is one name
especially which seems to me by no means improbable, this is
OVAtdöms, a well-known Ionic name (see Plut. Arist. xxiii. 6, and
Boeckh, C. T. G., passim), derived from Oùxtos (the Healer), a sur-
name of Apollo, both at Miletus and Delos. (Cf. Strab. xiv. 635,
OüAtov 8’ ‘AtróNNova kaxobot Tuva kai MiXºja tot kai 4%lot, otov
ūyao Tucov kai Tatovºlcóv Tó yöp oëAelv jºyuaivetv).
To Miletus have also been attributed some coins inscribed EKA
and MA, which clearly belong to the early part of the fourth
century B.C. (pl. xxi. 5, 6). These specimens bear Milesian types
rudely executed and sometimes misunderstood. Although it has
been usual to assign them to the city of Miletus under the Carian
dynasts Hekatomnus and Mausolus (Head, Hist. Num., p. 503) it
should be remarked that Hekatomnus never appears to have been
xxxvi INTRODUCTION.
master of Miletus, and although Mausolus captured the neighbour-
ing town of Heraclea and made one or two unsuccessful attempts
upon Miletus, there is no evidence that he ever actually ruled over
that city. If, therefore, the letters EKA and MA stand, as seems
highly probable, for ‘Eica(Tópºvos) and Ma(0aa-oxAos), we must
suppose with M. Six (Num. Chron., 1890, p. 231) that the coins in
question are merely imitations of the Milesian coinage struck by
the Carian dynasts outside the territory of Miletus.
In addition to the staters, from the Santorin and other finds, of the
Early silver Phoenician and Aeginetic standards, there are
coins of doubtful numerous uninscribed coins of distinctly later date
attribution. than these, the attributions of which, owing to
their lack of inscriptions, are sometimes open to doubt. When the
types are quite distinctive, as are the seal, the sphinx, the bee
(Phocaea, Chios, Ephesus), no difficulties arise, but there are other
types which are equally appropriate to two or more cities. Among
these are the griffin (pl. xxiii. 3) and the griffin’s head (pl. xxiii. 4, 5),
which I have assigned to Phocaea, but which may belong to Teos;
the horseman (pl. xv. 1), assigned to Erythrae, but which might
also be ascribed to Colophon; and the forepart of a bull (pl. xxxiv.
3, 6) and the lion's head (not scalp) facing (pl. xxxiv. 4), which are
doubtfully attributed to Samos, though their Euboic weight, and
something perhaps in their style, seems to point rather to Lycia.
§ III. CHRONOLOGY AND METROLOGY.
THE Ionian coastland from Phocaea in the north to Miletus in
the south, together with its adjacent islands Chios and Samos,
presents to our view within its narrow limits a chain of maritime
towns, about a dozen in number, no one of which was distant from
its nearest neighbour by more than about twenty miles in a direct
line. These twelve towns were, from the time of their foundation
in the eleventh century B.C., connected together in a loose sort of
CIIRONOLOGY AND METROLOGY. xxxvii
confederacy, 808sicäToxts, which, however, appears to have been
limited to religious and agonistic purposes, for each city was
politically an independent republic. This fact, together with the
difficulty of intercommunication, at least by land, must account for
the want of uniformity which, down to the defeat of Antiochus by
the Romans B.C. 190, prevails in the coinage.
In no other region of the Greek world do we find within so small
a compass such a chaotic mingling of weight-standards as we meet
with in Ionia. In the earliest period this discrepancy is less evident
than it afterwards becomes, but this is probably only owing to the
fact that the coinages were less numerous, for even among the early
electrum coins, as we have already seen, one standard prevailed at
Phocaea and another at Miletus.*
The following are the standards used for silver coins in
Silver standards. Ionia :—
I. The Aeginetic, derived from European Greece or the Cyclades. Stater
about 185 grs. prevailed in the sixth century at Chios and Miletus
and at Teos down to the beginning of the fourth century.
II. The Phoenician, probably introduced in prehistoric times by the
Phoenician traders before the invention of coining. The earliest
form of this standard as used both for electrum and silver coins
yields a stater or tetradrachm of about 220 grs. normal (actual
maximum weight, 218 grs).
* Prof. W. Ridgeway in his valuable and suggestive work “Origin of Currency
and Weight Standards,” Cambridge, 1892, published too late for me to refer to it
in the text, is of opinion that the frequent changes in the weights of the silver coins
are solely due to frequent and very considerable fluctuations in the relation of silver
to gold. He contends that while the gold unit remained for ages fixed at 130 grs.,
“ the various Greek Communities were engaged in an endless quest after bi-
ºmetallism” with the inevitable result that the weights of the silver staters were con-
tinually being raised or lowered in order that a definite round number of silver
units might exchange for the fixed gold unit. This explanation, however, fails to
account for the fact that towns separated from one another by only a few miles, and
in constant communication with one another struck their silver coins simultaneously
on different standards; for it is inconceivable that silver could stand to gold in an
entirely different relation at one and the same time on the markets of two neigh-
bouring towns.
xxxviii INTRODUCTION.
III. The Chian or Ithodian variety of the Phoenician standard (tetra-
drachm 245–236 grs.). Whether the coins of this weight are
Phoenician raised, or Euboic-Attic debased, is doubtful.
IV. The Samian is a debased form of the Phoenician. The tetradrachm
does not exceed 205 grs.
V. The Euboic-Attic standard (didrachm or stater 135 grs.) occurs before
the age of Alexander, but for a time only, at Clazomenae, Mag-
nesia, Samos and Miletus. After the victory of the Romans at
the battle of Magnesia the Attic weight became general.
VI. The Persic, derived from the Persian siglos of 84 grs., prevailed in the
fifth century at Erythrae and Colophon, and in the third century
at Miletus only.
VII. The Cistophoric standard (tetradrachm 196 grs.) which was intro-
duced circ. B.C. 202 at Ephesus was used for the quasi-federal cur-
rency of the Cistophori throughout the greater part of western
Asia Minor. In Ionia, in addition to Cistophori of the ordinary type
struck at Ephesus and Smyrna, a few coins of other types issued
apparentlyon the Cistophoric standard occur at Samos and Miletus.
The following is a résumé of the principal issues of the various
Chronological Ionian towns arranged in successive chronological
Synopsis. periods :—
From the eleventh to the seventh century B.C. there is no coinage
Period I. whatever in Ionia, notwithstanding the fact that
11th-7th century. during all these years the Greek cities of Ionia
invention of cºin enjoyed complete independence and attained to
1ng. considerable wealth and prosperity. About the
end of the eighth or the beginning of the seventh century the
Lydians introduced the art of coining.
Age of Lydian influence and dominion circ. B.C. 700–545. The
Period II. only places of mintage in Ionia during this period
B.C. 700-545. were the following :-
PHooAEA, before the Persian conquest and the great exodus of the
Phocaeans to the west.
CHRONOI.OGY AND METROLOGY. xxxix
EL. staters 256 grs. (Num. Chron., 1875, pl. x. 6) and fractions
(Hist. Num., p. 506).
AR (Phoenician standard) towards the close of the period.
Tetradrachm tº & 4 220 grs. () (pl. xxiii. 3)
Drachm ... ... 58 , , (pl. xxiii. 1)
# Drachm ... it e is 252 grs. (pl. xxiii. 4, 5)
Obols tº g ºn tº e ºs 10:3 , (pl. xxiii. 2)
and smaller divisions.
SMYRNA, before its destruction by Alyattes, B.C. 585.
EL. staters and hectae on the Phocaic standard (pl. iii. 1, 2).
Apparently no silver coins.
CLAZOMENAE.
EL. Hecte, Phoenician standard,359 grs. (pl. iii. 17). No silver coins.
ERYTHRAE.
EL. Phoenician standard.
# stater 109 grs. (pl. iii. 12).
# stater 9.3 grs. (p. 116, 2).
# stater 27 grs. (p. 116, 3).
No silver coins.
CIIIos. Probably no electrum until later.
stater on the Aeginetic standard, type, sphinx, 188 grs. (Num.
Chron., 1890, p. 18).
TEOs. No electrum.
AR drachm on the Aeginetic standard, type, griffin, 90.4 grs. (pl.
XXX. 1).
EPHESUs.
EL. Phoenician standard.
Stater tº £ tº tº a te 216.5 grs. (pl. iii. 8).
Trite... tº $ e gº º # 71.2 , (pl. iii. 9, 10).
Hecte * @ 8. & & e 36 , (pl. iii. 11).
No silver in this period.
SAMOS,
EL, Euboic standard.
Stater * * * e t is 133.3 grs. (pl. iii. 20).
# stater e tº º º, º sº 669 , (pl. iii. 21).
xl INTRODUCTION.
EL. I’hoenician standard.
1. - - - 4
Tº Stater
1
Hºg stater
EL. Phocaic standard ()
# Stater
18.5 grs. (pl. iii. 22).
42 , (Num. Chron., 1887,
pl. x. 25).
5 grs. (pl. iii. 23).
There are also silver coins of Euboic weight (pl. xxxiv. 3–7), which
may be of Samian origin.
MILITUS.
EL. Babylonic [Lydian] standard.
Stater
EL. Phoenician standard.
Stater
Stater
# stater
Hecte
166-8 grs. (pl. iii. 3).
219.5 grs. (pl. i. 1).
215-4 , (pl. iii. 4, 5).
106-7 , (pl. iii. 6).
39.9 , (pl. iii.7).
The silver coins which I propose to attribute to Miletus in this
period are, like those of Chios and Teos, of Aeginetic weight (see
Num. Chron., 1890, pl. ii. 14 and pl.xxi. 1, 2 of the present work).
Persian dominion under Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius I, from
Period III. B.C. 545 to the Ionian revolt and the sack of
B.G. 545–494. Miletus, B.C. 494.
This period is characterized by a very marked diminution in the
coinage of the Ionian cities.
The following are the chief, if not the only places of mintage:–
CLAZOMENAE.
EL. Phoenician standard.
Stater
AR Phoenician standard.
Didrachm
Drachm
Diobols
ERYTHRAE.
EL. Phocaic standard.
Hecte
ºr stater
217-3 grs. (pl. iii. 18.)
108.1 grs. (pl. vi. 1).
51 , (pl. vi. 2).
18-13 , (pl. vi. 3).
40.5 grs. (pl. iii. 13-15).
10° 1 , (pl. iii. 16).
CHRONOLOGY AND METROLOGY. xli
AR. Phoenician standard.
Didrachm 109 grs. (pl. xv. 1).
Tetrobol 36 , (p. 119, 17).
CII IOS.
EL. Phoenician standard.
Stater 216-97 grs. (pl. iii. 19).
AR Phoenician standard.
IDidrachm 105 grs. (Num. Chron. 1890,
pl. i. 16).
AR Chian standard.
Didrachm 122°6 grs. (pl. XXXii. 1.)
TEOS.
AR Aeginetic standard.
T)idrachm 184:4 grs. (pl. xxx. 2-5).
Trihemiobols 22:9 , (pl. xxx. 6).
Hemiobol 55 , (p. 311, no. 15).
EPHESUS.
AR. Phoenician standard.
Drachm 50'3 grs. (pl. ix. 1-2).
SAMOS.
EL, Phoenician standard.
Stater
This coin may have been issued i
AR. Euboic standard.
2167 grs. (pl. iii. 24).
n the time of Polycrates.
Didrachm 135 grs. (pl. xxxiv. 3).
Drachm 63 , (pl. xxxiv. 4).
Tetrobol 39:1 , (pl. xxxiv. 5).
Triobol 32-7 , (pl. xxxiv. 6).
Obol... 9:5 , (pl. xxxiv. 7).
It is doubtful whether all these silver coins were struck at Samos,
for it is probable that on the capture of the island by the Persians
B.C. 520, the coinage came, for a time, to an end.
From the suppression of the Ionian revolt and the sack of Miletus,
Period IV. B.C. 494, to the battle of Eurymedon, B.C. 469, and
B.C. 494-469, the commencement of the Athenian Hegemony.
This period, if the coinage may be taken as a test, shows a
f
xlii INTRODUCTION.
general renewal of commercial activity along the whole Ionian
coast.
I’IIOCAEA.
EL. Phocaic standard.
Commencement of the long series of Hectae (plates iv. and v.).
Some few specimens of this coinage may belong to an earlier date.
No silver coinage.
CLAZOMENAE.
AR. The Phoenician standard abandoned in favour of the Attic.
Hemidrachm • * * 30 grs. (pl. vi. 4).
Diobol - * * • e a 18 , (pl. vi. 5).
ERYTHRAE.
AR. The Phoenician standard abandoned for the Persic.
Drachm ... a e v 72°2 grs. (pl. xv. 2-4).
Smaller denominations 222 , ; 17.5 ; 138 grs.;
5 5 } } 3-2 , (pl. xv. 5-7).
This coinage seems to have been continued throughout the whole of
the 5th century, and perhaps down to the peace of Antalcidas, B.C. 387.
CHIOS,
EL. Phocaic (Cyzicene) standard.
Stater (Rev. Num. 1864, pl. i. 4).
AR Chian standard.
Tetradrachm... * c 4 236 grs. (pl. xxxii. 2).
Didrachm ... tº s º 122 , (pl. xxxii. 3, 4).
And smaller denominations (pl. xxxii. 5-7).
This coinage lasted down to the middle of the 4th century.
TEOS.
Continuation of AR coinage on the Aeginetic standard, circ. B.c.,
494-394 (pl. xxx. 7-9).
CoLOPHON.
Commencement of the Colophonian coinage on the Persic standard,
circ. B.C. 500.
I)rachm tº e º tº a º 84.4 grs. (pl. viii. 1).
EPHESUS.
AR Phoenician standard.
Tetradrachm... © e O 205 grs. (pl. ix. 4).
Drachm 51°3 , (pl. ix. 3).
CHRONOLOGY AND METROI,00;Y. xliii
SAMOS.
Aſ Phoenician standard.
Tetradrachm ... 204:6 grs. (pl. xxxiv. 8-9, 14-15).
Didrachm ... ... 1012 , (pl. xxxiv. 10).
Drachm º, tº º ... 55 , (pl. xxxiv. 16-17).
Tetrobol ... ... 35'6 , (pl. XXXiv. 11).
Triobol & Q - ... 27.8 , (pl. xxxiv. 18).
and Smaller divisions.
MILITUS.
AR. Attic standard, beginning probably circ. B.C. 478, after the
battle of Mycale.
Triobol tº $ tº • * * 324 grs. (pl. xxi. 3).
Diobol • * * • * * 19:3 , (pl. xxi. 4).
From the beginning of the Athenian Hegemony B.C. 469 to the
Period W. Peace of Antalcidas, B.C. 387. (415–394 Persian
*** and Spartan supremacy; 394 battle of Cnidus, the
Spartans expelled; 387 Peace of Antalcidas).
PHOCAEA.
EL. Hectae as in previous period.
CLAZOMENAE.
AR as in previous period.
ERYTHRAE.
AR as in previous period.
CHIOS.
AR as in previous period.
TEOs, probably after the victory of Conon at Cnidus, abandons the Aeginetic
for the Phoenician standard, thus bringing her coinage into harmony
with those of the other Ionian cities, Ephesus, Samos, Chios, &c.
Drachm • * * tº 0 & 55-7 grs. (pl. xxx. 10).
Triobol e - tº • e e 25-6 x (pl. xxx. 11, 12).
CoLoRHON, about the end of the fifth century, or the beginning of the
fourth, exchanges the Persic standard for the Rhodian.
Drachm • * * * - e. 54.7 grs. (pl. viii. 2).
Triobol tº º sº. º, º ſº 24°l , (pl. viii. 3).
Diobol - - e. * - e. 16-7 , (p. 37, no. 11).
xliv INTRODUCTION.
ICPIILSUs, about B.o. 415, raises the standard of her currency, discarding the
Phoenician for the Rhodian.
Tetradrachm ... & ſº e 235-3 grs. (pl. ix. 7).
Tridrachm ... tº dº ſº 1766 , (pl. ix. 6).
Didrachm ... tº $ tº 117: , (pl. ix. 5).
Drachm tº tº tº e tº ſº 47-8 , (p. 49, no. 17).
Triobol * tº ſº tº tº º 28.5 , (p. 50, no. 18).
MAGNESIA, under Themistocles B.C. 464-449 was one of the four towns in
Ionia in which coins of Attic weight were struck in the fifth century
B.o. (See also Clazomenae, Samos and Miletus.)
Didrachm 132 grs. (Waddington, Mélanges, pl. i. 2). The specimen
described in the present volume is plated and consequently weighs
only 90 grs. (p. 158, no 1).
SAMOs. B.C. 439-394.
AR. Phoenician standard.
Tetradrachm ... . . . . 204-5 grs. (pl. xxxv. 1-2).
Tetrobol ... tº º º e - e. 32°5 , (pl. xxxv. 3).
Triobol ... tº gº & 20: , (pl. xxxv. 4-7).
and smaller denominations (pp. 360-361.)
This standard, under Athenian influence, was exchanged for the
Attic :-
Tetradrachm tº q tº e q is 260.3 grs. (pl. xxxv. 11).
Drachm ... & ſº q • 9 º' 643 , (pl. xxxv. 12).
Circ. B.C. 394, after the battle of Cnidus, Samos again changes
the standard of her coinage and adopts the Rhodian standard as
used at Erythrae, Chios, Colophon, Ephesus, &c., in the same
period :—
Tetradrachm sº e e tº e 237.5 grs, (pl. xxxv. 14).
Tridrachm tº $ tº e tº º 1782 , (pl. xxxv. 13).
Drachm ... tº $ tº sº gº º 59: , (pl. xxxv. 15).
Triobol ... tº tº wº tº º & 282 , (pl. xxxv. 16).
Diobol ... tº º q $ tº 16:2 . (pl. xxxv. 17).
MILETUS.
AR as in previous period.
C EIRONOLOGY AND METROLOGY. xlv.
Period WI. From the Peaco of Antalcidas B.C. 387 to the
B.C. 387-301. Battle of Ipsus B.C. 301.
PHOCAEA.
The issue of I’hocaean electrum hectae ceases probably about the
time of the expedition of Alexander.
LEUCE.*
AR Phoenician standard (?) circ. B.C. 350.
Obol (?) ... tº ſº & tº e e 7'4 grs. (pl. xvii. 13).
CLAZOMENAE.
AV and AR, Attic standard.
AW Octobol & a tº s & tº 87-8 grs. (pl. vi. 7).
AR. Tetradrachm ... tº gº tº 361 , (pl. vi. 8-9).
AR. Drachm e & * * * 62-7 , , (p. 20, no. 22).
AR. Triobol tº s º * g º 31 , (p. 20, no. 26).
ERYTHRAE.
AR Rhodian standard.
Tetradrachm ... tº gº is 231-2 grs. (pl. xv. 9).
Drachm ... tº º tº § tº ſº 57.6 , (pl. xv. 10).
CHIOS.
AR Chian standard as in the two previous periods. The coinage
ceases circ. B.C. 350. (Pl. xxxii. 8-10).
TEOS.
AR Phoenician standard, as in the last period, continued down to
the end of the 4th century. (Pl. xxx. 10-12).
CoLopLION.
AR Rhodian standard as in last period (pl. viii. 2-3) down to
circ. 350, when the silver coinage apparently ceases.
* Leuce was founded by Tachos, a commander of the Persian fleet, in revolt
against Artaxerxes Mnemon, circ. B.C. 383. It stood on a promontory overlooking
the sea where was a sanctuary of Apollo. For some time after the death of Tachos
(B.C. 382), the possession of the place was a subject of dispute between the
Cymaeans on the north and the Clazomenians on the south. The matter was re-
ferred to the oracle of Delphi and the Pythia replied that Leuce should belong to
that city which should first offer sacrifice there to Apollo. The Clazomenians by a
strategem succeeded in anticipating the Cymaeans and thus obtained possession of
the town (Diod. xv. 18). The Clazomenian types of the coins of Leuce confirm
the statement of Diodorus.
Xlvi INTRODUCTION.
EPHESUS.
AR Rhodian standard as in the last period.
Tetradrachm • * * e - © 234.2 grs. (pl. ix. 8)
Diobol ... • * e tº tº º 14:2 , (pl. ix. 9).
Trihemiobol • 6 e - - - 12'3 , (pl. ix. 10).
PHYGELA.
AR Phoenician standard circ. B.C. 350.
Tetradrachm ... 217 grs. (Rev. Wum., 1853, p. 246).
MAGNESIA.
AR Phoenician standard.
Tetradrachm - * * ... 205.5 grs. (pl. xviii. 1).
Didrachm • * * ... 110 , (Hist. Num., p. 501).
Drachm ... tº º º . . . 55 , , (ibid).
Triobol ... tº º º ... 26.2 x, (pl. xviii. 4).
SAMOS. 4.
AR Rhodian standard reduced.
Didrachm ... - - - • * * 104 grs. (pl. xxxvi. 1).
MILETUS,
AR. The Attic standard replaced by the Phoenician.
Drachm ... • * * - - - 56:1 grs. (pl. xxi. 9).
Triobol ... - - - tº & ºl 27.5 , (pl. xxi. 10).
This period, beginning with the battle of Ipsus and the victory
Period WII. of Seleucus and Lysimachus over Antigonus and
B.C. 301-190. Demetrius, is characterized by a general though
not an universal cessation of autonomous silver coinages in Ionia.
These currencies were to some extent replaced by the issue after
B.C. 195 of Attic tetradrachms by Lysimachus at Smyrna, Erythrae,
Ephesus, and Magnesia. Ephesus, under the temporary name of
Arsinoë, the wife of Lysimachus, also struck Attic octobols
82°l grs. (pl. x. 5) and bronze coins, B.C. 288-280. It appears also
to have struck bronze coins under the name of Eurydicea, out of com-
pliment to Eurydice, a daughter of Lysimachus (p. 56.) At a some-
what later date Ephesus fell under the dominion of the Ptolemies
(B.C. 258–202), a record of which is preserved by a gold octadrachm
CHRONOLOGY AND METROLOGY. xlvii
of Berenice II (427.9 grs., Cat. Ptolemies, pl. xiii. 2), on which
the bee, the symbol of Ephesus, as on the coins reading
EYPYA|KEQN, already mentioned, indicates the place of mintage.
In addition to these regal issues, the following towns struck
silver money in their own names:–
ERYTHRAE.
AR Rhodian standard.
Drachm ſº tº gº tº º & 553 grs. (pl. xv. 16).
Triobol gº º ſº e e sº 24'2 , (p. 128, no. 101).
TEOS.
AR Phoenician standard.
Drachm tº $ tº & tº & 47 grs. (pl. xxx. 13).
Triobol * tº e & Cº. 237, (pl. xxx. 14).
EPHESUS.
AR Rhodian (reduced) standard under the Ptolemaic rule B.C.
258-202. s
Didrachm ... tº º ſº 102.8 grs. (pl. xi. 1-2).
AR Alexandrine tetradrachins B.C. 202-196 (Müller, 1015-1017).
MAGNESIA.
AR. Attic standard after B.o. 300.
Octobol tº º ſº ë tº º 86 grs. (pl. xviii. 2).
Tetrobol * * * tº e & 37°2 , (pl. xviii. 3).
and smaller denominations.
SAMOS.
AR Rhodian (reduced) standard as at Ephesus.
Didrachm ... tº e º 104 grs. (pl. xxxvi. 1).
MILETUs.
AR Rhodian (reduced) standard, circ. B.C. 300-250.
T)idrachm ... * @ 9 102 grs. (pl. xxi. 12).
Superseded by coins of the Persic standard B.C. 250-190.
Didrachm ... tº º ſº 161-2 grs. (pl. xxi. 13).
Drachm g º º * * * 803 , (pl. xxi. 14).
Triobol tº $ 9. * * * 38°5 , (pl. xxi. 15).
PRIENE begins to coin for the first time in the third century B.C. The
standard to which the heavier coins, weighing 76 grs., belong
xlviii INTRODUCTION.
(pl. xxiv. 3) is doubtful. They may be either light Attic octobols, as
at Ephesus (pl. x. 5) or Persic drachms as at Miletus (pl. xxi. 14).
The remaining denominations follow the Phoenician or Rhodian
standard.
Drachm tº º º tº a º 56 grs. (pl. xxiv. 4).
Tetrobol * - e. is tº e 34°4, (pl. xxiv. 5).
Triol)ol • * * º e = 26-6, (pl. xxiv. 6).
The great defeat of Antiochus by the Romans at the battle of
Period VIII. Magnesia, B.C. 190, marks an epoch in the numis-
B.C. 190-133 matic no less than in the political history of Asia
Minor.
Many cities now obtained their freedom at the hands of the
Romans, and began once more to strike coins, not however, as
formerly, on the older Phoenician or Rhodian standards, but, as if in
concert with one another, everywhere on the Attic standard. The
tendency of the age in western Asia Minor was towards a com-
munity of currency. Without sufficient cohesion to enable them
to adopt outright a federal coinage, the rival cities were yet
so much impressed by the commercial advantages likely to accrue
from a common currency, as to be forced into a sort of tacit agree-
ment, by which the tetradrachm of the Attic standard was selected
as the most widely acceptable unit of exchange. Influenced doubt-
less by commercial considerations, they further chose, or were
compelled by circumstances to adopt, the particular coin-type,
which, by long usage, had obtained, throughout the eastern world,
the widest popularity on the markets. This was the head of
Herakles and the eagle-bearing Zeus of the far-famed tetradrachms
of Alexander the Great. These Alexandrine coins of the second
century B.C. are easily distinguishable from those of the age of
Alexander by their large dimensions and flat fabric, while the mint-
marks of the places of issue, in the subordinate position of symbols
in the field, are in themselves sufficient to brand the coins as
CHRONOLOGY AND MI}TROI,()GY. xlix
autonomous imitations of the regal issues of a bygone age. Thus
Alexander as the founder of the liberties of the Asiatic Greeks,
though not perhaps solely on that account so much as for the sake
of commercial expediency, was honoured by a posthumous revival
of his coinage.
In addition to the revived Alexandrines, some cities also struck
Attic tetradrachms with their own local types, and in some in-
stances these local tetradrachms would appear to have been the
only coins issued, a fact which tends to prove that local patriotism
or vanity was still too powerful to permit of the final suppression of
the autonomous coinage to which the Asiatic cities had for so many
ages been accustoměd.
The following are the Ionian mints in the period now under
consideration :-
I’HOCAEA.
Alexandrine tetradrachms and drachms (Müller, nos. 983-990).
SMYRNA.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 991-994).
Attic AV staters with Smyrnaean types (Head, Hist. Num. 509).
Attic AR tetradrachms with Smyrnaean types (pl. xxv. 5, 6).
Attic AR drachms with Smyrnaean types (pl. xxv. 7).
Cistophori (pl. xxv. 4).
CLAZOMENAE.
Revived AW staters of Philip of Macedon (Müller, 309, pl. xxvi.).
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 995-998).
ERYTHRAE.
Alexandrine tetradrachnus (Müller, 999-1004).
Attic AR drachms, with Erythraean types (pl. xvi. 1) and diobols
(pl. xvi. 2).
CHIOS.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1080-1125).
TEos.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1005, 1006).
| INTRODUCTION.
LEBEDUs.
Attic AR tetradrachms with types of Lebedus (pl. xvii. 7) and
triobols or diobols 23:1—19.3 grs. (pl. xvii. 8).
CoLoRHON.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1007-1014).
EPHESUS.
Alexandrine tetradrachms, B.G. 196-189 (Müller, 1018-1024).
Pergamene tetradrachms of Eumenes II, B.G. 189-159 (Head,
Coinage of Ephesus, p. 59-60).
Cistophori undated, B.C. 202-133 (pl. xii. 1-5).
Attic drachms with Ephesian types (pl. xi. 4, 5).
MAGNESIA. - ©
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1068-1079).
Attic tetradrachms with Magnesian types (pl. xviii. 9-11).
SAMOS.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1126–1127).
AR. Cistophoric standard () with Samian types.
1; Drachms © tº º & 2 º' 697 grs. (pl. xxxvi. 6).
Drachm ... * * * tº 6 tº 46.5 , (pl. xxxvi. 7).
Triobol ... tº º º • e is 22°4 , (pl. xxxvi. 8).
PRIENE.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1026-1032).
MILETU8.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1033-1057).
Aſ Attic staters with Milesian types (pl. xxii. 1-3).
AR. Attic tetradrachms with Milesian types (Hist. Num, p. 505).
AR. Cistophoric standard (?) with Milesian types.
1# Drachms º º º • * * 75.3 grs. (pl. xxii. 4, 5).
Drachm ... tº º & © º is 40 , (pl. xxii. 6).
HERACLEA.
Alexandrine tetradrachms (Müller, 1058-1067).
Attic tetradrachms with Heraclean types (pl. xvii. 1).
Attic tetrobols ... & & © 38 grs. (p. 151-3).
CHRONOI.OGY AND METROLOGY. li
In the year B.C. 133 the Roman people succeeded to the inheri-
Period. IX. tance of Attalus III of Pergamum, and Western
*** *** Asia Minor was constituted a Roman province
under the name of Asia.
The coinage of Ionia in this period consisted almost exclusively
of cistophori of Ephesus, dated from the era of the province of Asia
(B.C. 133). The following issues are exceptional :-
EPHESUS.
AV coins of Attic weight with Ephesian types, probably struck
during the few years of the revolt under Mithradates B.C. 87-84
(Head, Coinage of Ephesus, pl. v. 2-6).
ERYTHRAE.
AV coins of Attic weight ... 43’5 grs. (pl. xvi. 4).
AR coins ... º • * * 15.2 and 9.9 grs. (pl. xvi. 5, 6).
These may also be assigned to the time of the Mithradatic revolt.
CHIOS. This island does not seem to have been included in the Roman
province of Asia. It was declared by Sulla a free ally of the Romans,
B.C. 84. The autonomous silver coinage of Chios on the Attic standard
(reduced) extends down to Imperial times (pl. xxxii. 11, 12, and
pl. xxxiii. 1).
In the following pages is appended in a tabular form a general
conspectus of the Ionian electrum, silver, and gold coinage from the
seventh to the first century B.C. Only the principal denominations
have been set down in these tables owing to the necessity of com-
pressing into four pages an outline of the numismatic metrology of
twelve cities during a period of six centuries.
lii
INTRODUCTION.
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
500-300
Phoc, EL.
Series
of Hectae,
40 grs.
with seal
as adjunct
symbol.
350-300
Phoen. AR
Obol P 7-4 grs.
B.C. JPHOO AEA. IEUCE. SMYRNA, CLAZOMENAE,
700 | |00-544 7()()-585
ſº Phoc, EL.
650 Stater 256 g Phoc, EL.
600 grS. Stater 248 grs
Phoen. AR } grS.
4 Dr. 220 P grs.
550 Drachm 58 grs.
550-500
Phoem. EL.
Hecte 36 gr.
Stater 217 grs.
500-400
Phoen. AR.
2 Drs. 108 grs.
Attic AR.
# Dr. 30 grs.
387–300
Attic AW 88 grs.
Attic AR
4 Drs. 261 grs.
------sºus------------
190-133
Alexandrine
4 Drachms
and
Drachms.
300-280
Lysimachus
4 Drs.
190-133
Alexandrine
4 Drs.
Attic AW and AR
and
Cistophori
190-133
Philippine AW
Alexandrine AR
4 Drs.
INTRODUCTION. liii
B.C. ERYTHRAE. CHIOS. TEOS. LEBEDUS.
700 700-500 700-550 700-550
650 Phoen, EL. Aeginetic AR Aeginetic AR
600 # stat. 110 grs. Stat. 188 grs. Dr. 90:4 grs.
and (N.C. 1890, p.18)
Phoc, EL.
550 | Hecte 40°5 grs. || -------...
550-500 544-494
Phoen, EL. 216 g. Aegin. AR
Phoen, AR 105 g. Stat. 184 grs.
(W.C. 1890, p. 4)
500 Chian AR 122 grs.
500-387 478-412 494-394
Phoen, AR Cyzicene EL. Aegin. AR
2 dr. 109 grs. * Stat. 184 grs.
450 - 4 dr. 236 grs.
Persic AR 2 dr. 122 grs.
Dr. 72 grs. Dr. 57 grs.
400 - 412-350
Chian AR
* * 4 dr. 235 grs. 394-300
350 risiºn Dr. 57 grs. Phoen. AR.
90 ſ. Dr. 56 grºs.
300 --- - -ºs--- *-** --
300-200 After 300
Lysimachus Phoen, AR
4 Drachms Dr. 47 grs.
and
250 | Rhodian AR
l)rs. 55 grs.
200 --- ----
190-133 190-133 190-133 190-133
Alexandrine | Alexandrine | Alexandrine Attic AR.
4 drs. 4 drs. 4 drs. 4 dr. 256 grs.
and
150 || Attic Drachms
64'5 grs.
After 133
Attic AV 43 grs.
100|Attic AR 15 grs. Tter B.o. 84
Attic AR

Dr. 6()
liv
INTRODUCTION.
B.C. | COLOPEION. EPIHESUS. PHYGIELA. MAGNIESIA.
700 700-480
650 Phoen, EL.
600 Stat. 217 grs.
Trite. 71 grs.
Hecte 36 grs.
550 -
Phoen. AR
Dr. 50 grs.
500
500-400
Persic AR 480-415 e
450 | Dr. 84 grs. Phoen. AR 464-449
4 dr. 205 grs. Attic AR 132 grs.
Dr. 51 grs. Themistocles
400 ––––– 4 15-295
400-300 Rhod. AR
Rhod, AR 4 dr. 237 grs.
350 | Dr. 55 grs. 3 dr. 177 grs.
2 dr. 117 grs. 350-300 350–190
&c. Phoen. AR Phoen. AR
4 dr. 217 grs. 4 dr. 226 grs.
2 dr. 110 grs.
300 Dr. 55 grs.
295-258 *-
Lysimachus Lysimachus
4 drs. 4 drs.
Attic AB, Attic AR
250 8 ob. 86 grs. 8 ob. 86 grs.
258-202
Rhod. AR
2 dr. 102 grs.
200
190-133 202-133 190-133
Alexandrine Alexandrine Alexandrine
4 Drs. 4 dr. 4 drs.
Pergamene 4 dr. Attic AR
150 Atticº an 4 drs. 254 grs.
Cistophori
After 133
Attic AV stater
100 Dated Cistoph.
B. C.
700
650
600
450
400
350
300
150
100
INTRODUCTION, lv
SAMOS, PRIEN E. MILETUS. HEIRACLEA.
700-494 700-494
Euboic EL. Babylonic EL.
tat. 133 § Stat. 106 grs.
Sta - grs Phoen. E.L.
Phoen. EL. a:# #s.
Stat. 217 grs. #.º.
— Aeginetic AR
Euboic AR Stat. 190°8 grs.
Stat. 135 grs. §º.
Dr. 63 grs. with OVA
494-439.
Samian AR | |- - - •-- - - - -----
478–377
4 dr. 204 grs. e
2 dr. 101 grs. Attic AR
Dr. 55 grs. # dr. 32°4 grs.
439-394 2 ob. 19.3 grs.
Samian AR Dr. 65-7 grs.
Attic AR
4 dr. 260 grs.
394-365
Rhod. AR
4 dr. 237 grs. 377-334
3 dr, 178 grs. I’hoem. AR
Dr. 59 grs. Stat. 1958 grs.
Dr. 56.1 grs.
# dr. 27.5 grs.
T3:22-205
Rhod. AR 300-200 300-250
2 dr. 104 grS. Phoen. P AR Rhod, AR
8 ob. 76 grs. || 2 dr. 102 grs.
Dr. 56 grs. 250- 190
4 ob. 34 grs. Persic AR
3 ob. 27 grs. jº
- *----- - - - - - - - - ------ 3 dr. 38'5 grs.
205-129 190-133 190-133 190-133
Alexandrine Alexandrine Attic AW 130 grs. Alexandrine
T8. º
º 4 drs. Alexandrine 4 drs.
ciºpºd 4 drs. Attic AR
Dr. 46'5 grs. Cistoph, Stand, 4 dr. 250 grs.
1} dr. 75.3 grs.
4 ob. 38 grs.
lvi INTIRODUCTION.
§ IV. SATRAPAL CoINAGE.
The coins of Persian Satraps who struck at various cities on the
Satrapal Coinage, west coast of Asia Minor, fall into the period
between circ. b.c. 400 and b.c. 840. The actual places of mintage
being for the most part doubtful, or at any rate open to dispute, it
has been thought better to include all these issues in the volume of
Ionia rather than to spread them over several volumes.
A strict scientific classification has in this instance, as in that of
the early electrum series, been sacrificed for the sake of convenience
of reference.
These Satrapal coins are figured on pl. xxxi. They are chiefly
of Rhodian weight :—
Tetradrachm - - - 238-228 grs. (pl. xxxi. 1-3, 5, 6).
. Drachm ... - - - 528 , (pl. xxxi. 7).
Tetrobol ... - - - 44'4 , (pl. xxxi. 8, 10, 11).
Trihemiobol & © e. 15-4 , (pl. xxxi. 13).
Concerning the issues of the Persian type, king kneeling, see
note on p. 323.
The stater of Pharnabazus (pl. xxxi. 5) has been assigned to
Cyzicus, but as M. Six has pointed out to me, there is some evidence
of its having been issued by Conon in B.C. 395 for the payment of his
fleet blockaded in the port of Caunus by Pharax in 396, and delivered
in the spring of 395 by Pharnabazus, who came to his aid and
supplied him with money. The head of Pharnabazus was, according
to M. Six, merely placed on the coin by Conon as a mark of respect
and gratitude. The chief objection to this theory is, in my opinion,
the presence of the Tunny, the well-known symbol of Cyzicus,
which it seems hard to believe was likewise the symbol of Caunus.
M. Six also disputes the attribution to Lampsacus of the coins of
Orontas and Spithridates (pl. xxxi. 8, 9, 11, 12), preferring to
assign them to Adramyteum and the neighbouring towns Iolla and
Thebe.
IMPERIAL COINAGE. lvii
§ V. IMPERIAL COINAGE.
The coinage of the towns of Ionia under the Roman rule is a
Imperial Coinage. Subject which I do not propose to discuss in the
Introduction to the present volume, for it is one which cannot be
satisfactorily dealt with apart from that of the rest of the Roman
province of Asia. The types, whether mythological, historical, or
relating to the games and public festivals, are often of con-
siderable interest; and the inscriptions, which record the titles of
the cities, the names of the local games, and the official status of
the eponymous magistrates of the several cities of the province,
together with the changes of administration which supervened
from time to time, all deserve to be dealt with in a separate treatise,
which can hardly be compiled with accuracy before the whole of
the coinage of Roman Asia has been completely catalogued.
In the meantime, students of the imperial series of Asia
Minor may be referred in the first place to Eckhel's Doctrina, to
Lenormant’s Monnaie dans l’Antiquité, Tome III., and to my
Historia Numorum, as well as to the following works, among others,
Marquardt and Mommsen, Handbuch der römischem. Alterthümer,
Band iv., Römische Staatsverwaltung, Leipzig, 1881; Waddington’s
Asie Mineure, Paris, 1858, Mélanges de Numismatique (2 parts),
Paris, 1861–67, and his Fastes des provinces asiatiques, Paris, 1872; .
Monceaux, De Communi Asiae Provinciae, Paris, 1885; Guiraud,
Les assemblées provinciales dans l'empire romain, Paris, 1887;
Buechner, De Neocoria, Giessen, 1888; and Ramsay, Historical
Geography of Asia Minor, London, 1890.
BARCIAY W. H.E.A.D.
h
IONIA.
T T2gº - 27°
- YME.
o LARWSSA
NEONTE
•T
- º
/
} -
º . - MYRNA -
** --
*ERYTHRAE)-A -
TY --- *.
º ---.' .
- - º \
- A-A ºx
º - {a_I Ecºs º º * **,
ſº º *. } º º, N -- Sºay ster R.
º \ / \\ 2-Tº-- ~~~~~~~ ---
\
* LEBESUS cºlor Metrºopolis
- not on
- - - ºna- º ºrt- - H33
PHYGE
NEAPOLIS
Panionion \,
ºrméne Y s &
"… NAU Lochu, o AMYZON
ºn MYus
º º, º
- ---
º º Yº s HERACLEA
ºf $ 3 ºiºd. Latinum
wº-
(Mueºus tº ºr
|
/ -
Not e. QIDYM! EUROMHJS
- - - or ºranc º
The Towns in Ionia are ºn. -
red, letters. º Rºmy LASA
The Towns in Aeolis, Lydia, and §. o IASUS
Caria are in black letters. º
English Miles R. *BARGYu.A
Q , , , , § 10 20 30 º
- | - - - - _sº - 2*** —alº- - - -
26" 27° - - 28








No.
Metal.
Size.
ION I.A., ETC.
Obverse. i Reverse.
219.5
TJNATTRIBUTED EARLY ELECTRUM COINS cHIEFLY
OF THE COAST TOWNS OF WESTERN ASIA MINOR.
:
N.B.-For attributed specimens see Cyzicus, Lampsacus, Lesbos,
Clazomenae, Ephesus, Erythrae, Miletus, Phocaea, Sardes,
|
!
t
|
|
Chios, and Samos.
(a) PHOENICIAN STANDARD.
J’IIth and VIth centuries B.C.
St a ter.
Two lions' heads to the Three incuse sinkings, the central
front in opposite direc- one oblong, the others square.
tions, separated by a
fish-shaped line ; , the
whole within an incuse
enclosed in an oval
frame. (Miletus or
Sardes')
(Specific gravity 13-66. Gold contents” about 51 per cent.)
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 970.]
[Pl. I. 1.]
* The amount of pure gold contained in this and the following speci-
mens is calculated from their specific gravity according to the formula
given by Dr. K. B. Hofmann (Num. Zeit. I 884 p. 27). Whethor the
amounts here set down represent the actual gold contents depends upon
the presence or absence of alloy in addition to the gold and silver.
Tºš
IONIA, ETC.
Wt.
2
105.74
|
109'49 EL.
|
i
|
|
º
|
ſ
!
109.9 *E.
Metal.
Size.
EL. '
5
5
55.
•5
i
Obverse. Reverse.
Half St a ters.
Floral device consisting of Incuse square.
three flowers with a bud
in the space between
each (conventionalized
silphium plants'): the
whole forming a raised
circular boss, outside
which is a circle of
dots. (Cyrene')
(Specific gravity 15-44. Gold contents about 70 per cent.)
[Pl. 1, 2.]
Striated surface. Three incuse sinkings, the central
(Miletus?) one oblong, the others square: the
uniformity of the pattern destroyed
by a subsequent restriking.
(Specific gravity 12:21. Gold contents about 31 per cent.)
| [Borrell, from “Balauck Hissar.”]
[Pl. I. 3..]
Raised rough square. Incuse square containing cuneiform
strokes.
(Specific gravity 15:46. Gold contents about 70 por cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. 1. 4.]
|Raised circular shield Incuse square within which X:
quartered (or wheel of (Miletus? cf. Symbol on pl. III.
four spokes); in each nos. 5, 6.)
quarter a large pellet.
|
|
(spocific gravity 15:22. Gold contents about 68 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
{Pl. 1. 5.]
# I can find no place of this name. Prof. Ramsay thinks that the
present Balikesri may be a distortion of Palyk Hissar, in which case
Borrell's Balauck Hissar may be the same place as Balikesri, at or near
the ancient Hadrianothorae, on the road from the Hermus Valley to Mile-
|ºpoli, and Constantinople. (Ramsay, Hist. Geog, 156.)
EARLY ELECTRUM .
Motal.
No. Wt. Size, Obverse. Reverse.
Ornamented raised square | Incuse square divided into a half
Superposed upon ano- and two quarters.
ther raised square, the
whole within a square
frame divided up into
quadraliteral compart-
ments.
6|108'42|EL. 5 (Specific gravity 15:18. Gold contents about 68 per cent.)
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 954a.]
[Pl. I. 6.]
Thirds.
Quadripartite linear Incuse oblong divided into two
Square, each quarter halves.
containing irregular cru-
ciform lumps. (2¢)
7| 70°28 |EL, 5 (Specific gravity 1098. Gold contents about 10 per cent.)
[Pl. I. 7.]
Cock 1. approaching hen | Incuse oblong or double square.
1., with head turned
back towards cock.
(Dardanus 7)
8. 73'02 |EL. '45 (Specific gravity 12:50. Gold contents about 35 per cent.)
[Pl. I. 8.]
Sixths.
Striated surface. Incuse oblong (double square).
(Miletus ()
9| 37' |EL, 4
[Pl. I. 9..]
Forepart of winged horse|Incuse square, ornamented thus
l, of archaic style, *e=s
(Lampsacus") º
10| 36.8 |E|, '4
[Pl. 1, 10.]
4.
IONIA, ET(3.

13
14
18" |EL, 3
14" |EL. 25
9. [E.L. 25
Metal.
No.] Wt. * Obverse. W Reverse.
Eighths (P)
Raised circular shield on Incuse square.
which three ornaments
back to back, each con-
taining pellets, Gº) :
border of dots.
11| 26°5 |EL. 3 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
[Pl. I. 11.] -
Floral device consisting of Incuse square.
three conventionalized
silphiums? springing
from a central boss of
triangular form.
(Cyrene')
12| 27°5 |EL. 35 [Whittall Salo 1886, Lot 1575.]
[Pl. I. 12.]
Twelfth.
Swastika within a linear || Incuse square.
square. (Corinth '')
[Pl. i. 13.]
Sixteenth (?)
Ram's head r. (Cebrenia?)|Incuse square.
[Pl. i. 14.1
Twenty-fourths.
Griffin seated l., in front |Incuse square, within which dots.
X.
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 1024.]
[Pl. 1, 15.]
f
EARLY ELECTRUM.
No. Wt, * Obverse. Reverse.
Griffin's head l. |Incuse square.
16| 8:8 |EL. “25 [Bank Collection.]
[PI. I. 16.]
Ram's head r. Incuse square.
(Cebrenia')
17| 8-8 |EL. 25 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
Irregular lumpy type, Incuse Square.
possibly a lion’s head.
18| 8-9 |EL. 25 [Borroll, Smyrna.]
Striated surface. Incuse square.
(Miletus?)
19| 9 |EL. 2 |[Cf. Pl. 1. 9..]
Thirty-sixth (P).
Archaic human head l., | Incuse square roughly quartered.
of goat-like aspect.
* • 9)
20|| 6 EL, 2 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
[Pl. I. 17.]
Forty-eighths.
21| 4-2 |EL. 2 | Swastika. (Corinth') |Incuse square.
[Num. Chron., 1887, Pl. x. 26.]
22 4-S EL. 2 (Swastika ż) |
Owl', r., wings closed; in Incuse Square.
front, olive-spray"
(Athens 2)
23| 4-6 |EL. 15 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Num, Chron., 1887, Pi. x. 43.]
IONIA, ETC.

No. Wt. * Obverse. ! Reverse.
Flower % uncertain ob-, Stellate flower of eight petals with
jects in field, r. and l. central boss, incuse.
(Erythrae 7)
24. 4-1 |EL. 2 [Nowton, Halicarnassus, Vol. II., part ii., p. 648.]
Uncertain type. |Incuse Square.
25 4'4 |EL, °15 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
Uncertain type. |Incuse square, containing Scorpion.
26|| 3-8 EL. 15 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
Ninety-Sixths.
Human eye. (Eresus?) |Incuse square.
27] 2-1 |EL. 15 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. I. 18.]
28, 2.9 |EL. 15
Crab. (Cos ?) |Incuse square, quartered.
29| 1.9 |EL. 15
Top of Silphium ? Incuse Square.
(Cyrene P) -
30 2-1 |EL. 15 [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 1133c.]
[Num. Chron, 1887, Pl. x, 32.]
EART,Y ISLECTRUM.
7

No.
31
33
Q
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
~ *----- - - … ------------ --- *--------~~
Obverse. Reverse.
216-97
215.72
17.5
E.L. 75
(3) PHOENICIAN STANDARD.
Circ. wo. 500, or earlier.
Staters.
Sphinx seated r. (Chios.)|Incuse square.
(Specific gravity 12:09. Gold contents about 29 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. 1, 19.]
Forepart of winged horse |Quadripartite incuse square.
l., above
(Lampsacus P)
Gold contents about 31 per cent.)
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 779.]
(Specific gravity 12:26.
[Pl. i. 22.]
For later electrum staters of this type, weighing 237-233 gr., see under
Lampsacus.
Eagle of archaic style |Quadripartite incuse square.
standing 1., with head
turned back, on a hare:
border of dots.
(Abydus P)
(Specific gravity 12:06, Gold contents about 28 per cent.)
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 820.J
[Pl. I, 23.]
A stater of this type, but with a dolphin in front of the eagle, and with-
out the hare, weight 217 grs. (Num, Chron. 1875, Pl. vii. 7), is of an earlier
period.
IONIA, ETC.
No.
- - --...--------~~~~
Wt.
Metal.
Size. |
Obverse. Reverse.
sº
37
38
215.79
216' 12
215-17
216.72
2
1.
7
3
7
EL.
E.L. 75
FL. 8
EL. 75
EL. 75
Cock r., above bor- Quadripartite incuse Square.
der of dots.
(Dardanus P)
(Specific gravity 12.84. Gold contents about 40 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. 1. 24.]
Sow r. (Methymma P) |Quadripartite incuse Square.
Gold contents about 38 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
(Specific gravity 1273.
[Pl. 1. 25.]
Horse prancing 1. ; be-|Quadripartite incuse square.
neath, flower : border
of dots. (Cyme ()
(Specific gravity 11:54. Gold contents about 20 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. I. 26.]
Forepart of bull r., look- Quadripartite incuse square.
ing back. (Samos ?)
(Specific gravity 11:58. Gold contents about 21 per cent.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. 1. 20.]
Forepart of winged boarr. Quadripartite incuse square.
(Clazomenae )
(Specific gravity 12.73. Gold contents about 38 per cent.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. 1. 21.]
The above staters seem to be nearly contemporary, but whether they
belong to the mints above suggested, or were all struck at the Bame mint, is
a doubtful point. Dr. J. P. Six is of opinion that all these staters were
struck at Chios during the 5th century (Num. Chron. 1890, 219), but his
arguments are hardly convincing. For earlier staters of the Bame standard,
see Pl. I. 1, and Pl. III, 4, 5, 8 (Ephesus, Miletus); also Num, Chron. 1875,
Pl. vii. 2, 3, 7 (Sardes and Dardanus).
EARLY ELECTRUM.
No. wº. .
Obverse. Reverse.

40 252'98 |EL. “
Lion's head l., of very ar-|Rough incuse square.
39 |248-27 |EL. '75
41 || 252-6 |EL. 75
42 25.2°5 |EL. 75
(y) PHOCAïC STANDARD.
VIIth and VIth centurieg.
State rs.
chaic style, with open
jaws and protruding
tongue. (Old Smyrna?
before B.C. 585.)
(Specific gravity 14:36. Gold contents about 59 per cent.)
[Borrell, Smyrna.]
[Pl. II. 1.]
Tunny fish upwards, be- |Incuse square containing irregular
tween two fillets, each branching lines, and, outside (as
ending in lotus flower. countermark 2), smaller incuse
(Cyzicus?) square containing scorpion.
(Specific gravity 14:32. Gold contents about 59 per cent.)
[Num. Chron., 1875, Pl. x. 7.]
Chimaera advancing 1. Two incuse squares, one larger than
(Zeleia? Num. Chron., the other.
1875, p. 285, but pos-
sibly Sicyon?)
(Specific gravity 13-67. Gold contents about 51 per cent.)
[Pl. II. 2.]
Centaur carrying off a Deep incuse square quartered.
woman who clasps him
round the neck.
(Thrace or Thasos ?)
(Specific gravity 14'83. Gold contents about 64 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 3..]
For other staters of this standard (types, Seal, Griffin's head) attri-
buted to Phocaea, see Head (Hist. Num., p. 506).
C
10
IONIA, ETC.
Wt.
Metal.
| Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
43
44
45
46
47
48
42°5
40°3
19.1
EL. "4
EL. '4
EL, °3
EL, °35
EL. 25
Sixths.
Lion's head in outline, of Rough incuse square.
very archaic style, with
open jaws, 1. on circular
shield. (Old Smyrna P
before B.C. 585.)
[Thomas Sale 1844, Lot 2152.]
[Pl. II. 4.]
Two cocks face to face. Incuse square of mill-sail pattern.
(Dardanus?)
[Pl. II. 5.]
Raised square quartered. | Incuse square quartered.
[Pl. II. 6.]
Twelfths.
Goose standing r. with |Rough incuse square.
head turned back.
(Eion ?)
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 397.]
[Pl. II. 7.]
Horse's head r. |Quadripartite incuse square.
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 764a.]
[Pl. II. 8.]
Swastika upon a raised [Incuse Square irregularly divided
square flanked by four into four parts.
crescents; horns out-
wards.
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 381a.]
[Pl. II. 9..]
FARLY ELECTRUM. 11

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
Twenty-fourths.
Swastika on raised square |Incuse square divided into four
flanked by a pair of parts.
dots on each side '.
9 |EL. 25
8-7 |EL. 25 No dots. | [Borrell, Smyrna.]
10 |EL. 25|Swastika less distinct. [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 381b.]
[Num. Chron., 1887, Pl. XI. 53.]
Ram's head l. Incuse Square.
(Cebrenia?)
10:1 |EL. 25 [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 833.]
[Pl. II. 10.]
Horse's head l. Incuse square contāining four lumps
in cruciform pattern.
9°4 |EL. 25 [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 870.]
[Pl. II. 11.]
Forty-eighths.
Goat's head l. |Incuse square within which -*.
5°2 |EL. 2 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
Horse's head r. |Quadripartite incuse Square.
5°2 |EL. 2 [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 764c.]
[Num. Chron., 1817, Pl. XI. 56.]
12
IONIA, ETC,
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
56
57
11.8
3.5
EL, °15
(3) AEGINETIC STANDARD 2
VIIth and VIth centuries,
Twelfth.
Tortoise / |Incuse square.
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 12.]
It is very doubtful whether the type of this coin is really a Tortoise.
There is however an electrum stater of the Tortoise type in the
French collection. (Head, Hist. Num, p. 331 sq., and Num. Chron.,
1875, P1. VIII. 16.)
Forty-eighth.
Crayfish (&arakós) or Incuse Square.
Scorpion.
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 1133a.]
[Pl. II, 13.]
EARLY ELECTRUM. 13
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
58
59
60
61
62
63
123°46
44'4
44-7
44'1
44'32
43'8
EL. "45
EL. “4
5
EL. “45
EL. '4
EL, '4
(e) EUBOfC STANDARD.
VIIth and VIth centurieg.
Stater 8.
Gorgon-head facing, of Cruciform incuse with a large pellet
very archaic style: hair in each limb, and a deeper cir-
dotted. (Parium ?) cular incuse in the centre con-
taining a wheel with a large cen-
tral boss.
[Attributed to Eretria (?), Num. Chron., 1887, p. 287.]
(Specific gravity 12-12. Gold contents about 30 per cent.)
[Pl. II. 14.]
Thirds.
Lumpy type of uncertain
Incuse Square.
form.
[Num. Chron., 1875, p. 276.]
[Found at Priene.] [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 15.]
Lumpy type of uncertain
form.
[Num. Chron., 1887, Pl. x, 35.] [Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 954b.]
Incuse Square.
Same dies. [Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. II. 16.]
Lumpy type of uncertain |Incuse square.
form.
[Num, Chron., 1887, p. 288, Chalcis (?)]
(Specific gravity 13:47, Gold contents about 49 per cent.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. II. 17.]
Lumpy type of uncertain
()TII] .
Incuse Square.
[Found at Astypalaea, Borrell.]
[Cat. Cent. Gr., Chalcis (?), p. 106, 2.]
[Pl. II. 18.]
14
IONIA, ETO.

W5.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
64
65
66
67
68
40' 6
45'83
21-79
20-59
EL. '4
EL. "
4
EL. 35
EL. 35
EL, °35
Wheel of eight spokes,
apparently double
struck.
Incuse square.
[Num. Chron, 1887, p. 288, Chalcis (P)]
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 956a.]
[Pl. II. 19.]
Tetraskelis or swastika
with a pellet in each
angle, and one at the
centre : the whole en-
closed in a linear
square 7 with zigzag
lines outside it.
(Specific gravity 13-65. Gold contents about 51 per cent.]
[Whittall Sale 1886, Lot 955a.]
[Pl. II. 20.]
Incuse Square.
Sixths.
Eagle flying r. |Incuse square.
[Cat. Cent. Gr., Chalcis (?) p. 106, 3.]
(Specific gravity, 14:11. Gold contents about 56 per cent.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
[PI. II. 21.]
Wheel of four spokes. |Incuse Square.
[Cat. Cent. Gr., Chalcis (?) p. 106, 5.]
(Specific gravity 14:43. Gold contents about 60 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 22.]
Wheel of four spokes|Incuse Square.
with large pellet in
centre.
[Cat. Cent. Gr., Chalcis (?) p 106,4.]
(Specific gravity 13:20 Gold contents about 45 per cent.)
[Pl. II. 23.]
EARLY ELECTRUM.
15

Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Lumpy type of uncertain |Incuse square.
form, similar to No. 59.
69 22°1 |EL. 35 [Found at Priene.] [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 24.]
Uncertain object. |Incuse Square.
70 22°2 |EL. .3 [Found at Priene.] [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. II. 25.]
Forepart of goat (or Incuse square.
horse P) r.
71 21:1 |EL. 3
[Pl. II. 26.]
Four cuneiform strokes Incuse circle.
thus =
72 22°5 |EL, °3
[Pl. II. 27.]
Animal l., with long ears, Incuse square.
long hind legs, and
long tail, above ºn e
73 | 20-3 |EL. 3
[Pl. II. 28.]
Twelfth.
Similar animal r. |Incuse square.
74 9-7 |EL, 2
[Pl.
[Borrell, Smyrna.]
II. 29.]
16
IONIA, ETC.
2
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.

AE 1.65
AE 1.65
|ONIAN LEAGUE OF THIRTEEN CITIES.”
Antoninus Pius.
AVKAI TIAIAAPI | KO |NONITTTO/\e ONTTPOM
A NOCANTONG IN K/\@PONTONACIAPXKAI
OCeV Bust of Anto- APX|| TTTO /\e QN Hades
ninus Pius 1., laur.; wears with flying chlamys in quadriga of
paludamentum. galloping horses r., carrying off Per-
Sephone and holding sceptre. The
horses are driven by a small winged
figure of Eros above their heads,
holding torch and reins; beneath the
horses a basket of flowers overturned.
Same die. KOIN ON | TTTO/\EQNTTPOM
K/\@PONTON ACIAPXKA |
APX|TITTO/\e QN Demeter r.,
in biga drawn by winged serpents ;
she holds a long torch in each
hand ; drapery flying behind her.
* The Ionian cow8v consisted originally of the following 12 cities
Clazomenae, Colophon, Ephesus, Erythrae, Lebedus, Miletus, Myus,
Phocaea, Priene, Teos, Chios and Samos. About B.C. 700 Smyrna, which
had previously been an Aeolic city, was seized by some Ionians, and the
number of the Ionian cities thus raised to 13. The couáv held its meetings
originally at the Panionion on the northern slope of Mt. Mycale in the
territory of Priene. Here stood a temple of Poseidon and a sacred grove.
The various cities on the occasions of the Panionia would send contingents
to this spot. Under the Empire, games called Panionia or Panionia Pythia
were held perhaps elsewhere, e.g. at Colophon P (Hist. Num. 494), Ephesus
(ib. 498), Miletus (ib. 505), Smyrna (ib. 510). The coins struck for the
Festival under Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius bear no city name. They
were struck under the supervision of M. Cl. Fronto, Asiarch and Archiereus
of the thirteen cities. In addition to the two types described above, three
others are known, viz., Ant. Pius R. Herakles giving his hand to Iolaos
(Bibliothèque Nationale Paris); M. Aurelius Caesar, R/ Temple of Artemis
Ephesia (Milan); M. Aurelius Caesar, R. Tyche standing (Paris, Mion. iii.
p. 62, no. 5). The word variously abbreviated TTPO, TIPON, Ol'
TTPONO, stands for Tpovomºévros, trpovohoſauros, trpovomarapévov or Tpovoſº,
(cf. Dittenberger, Syllog. Inscr. Gr. 238, 267, and Boeckh, C. I. G. 2633,
2930 B, 3408, 4591), and not for Tpovouf? [privilegio]. The letter M which
sometimes follows TIPO and TTPONO, belongs to the name of the
Asiarch M.K.A. 4 PONTQNOC, 'Agićpxov (tal 'Apxtepéa's ly tróñewv.
The colvövºiávoy must not be confounded with the koivov'Aqſas. (See Mon-
ceaux, De Communi Asiae Provinciae, Paris, 1885, p. 94.)
CLAZOMENAE, 17

No. | Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
CLAZOMENAE.
ELECTRUM.
Before circ. B.G. 500.
Phoenician Standard.
Sixth.
T. AA [I: AAIX]?|Two incuse squares of different sizes,
Boar's head r. both containing irregular orna-
ments,
1 || 35.9 |EL, '4 [Pl. III. 17.]
This coin is conjecturally attributed by Dr. J. P. Six to Sadyattes
of Lydia. He reads the inscription W.P.A ( = 7 AA 7) See
Num. Chron. 1890, p. 211.
Stater.
Forepart of winged boar|Quadripartite incuse square.
flying r., wearing collar
of beads.
2 |917.37 E. .75 (Specific gravity 1278. Gold contents about 38 per cent.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
The attribution of these two coins to Clazomenae is doubtful.
[Pl. III. 18.]
SILVER.
Fifth century, B.C.
Phoenician Standard.
I) idra chrms.
Forepart of winged boar, Quadripartite incuse square.
flying r.
3 |104-7 ||AR •7
4 106'4 AR 7
D
18 IONIA.
No. Wt. * obverse. Reverse.
Forepart of winged boar, Quadripartite incuse square.
flying r.
5 108-1 ||AR 75
6 ||108" |AR •7
[Pl. VI. 1.]
7 |105.5 |AR 7 |
Drachms.
8 || 51' |AR, "55
10| 415 ||AR 55 , ,,
* [Pl. vi. 2.]
Smaller Denominations.
11| 18-0 |AR ‘4 (Type r.)
12| 16.5 |AR 35 | , , ,
13| 15-3 ||AR 35 | , , ,
14|| 13" |AR '4 22 7? Incuse of ‘mill-sail’ pattern, in one
\ quarter K.
[Pl. vi. 3..]
Attic Standard P
Forepart of winged boar I. Incuse Square, within which Gorgon
head.
15|| 30- |AR ‘45
[Pl. VI. 4.]
16| 18.2 |AR 35 |(Type *) |
[Pl. vi. 5.]
These two coins can be only conjecturally attributed to Clazo-
TOl.0109,0,
CLAZOMENAE. 19
Obverse. Beverse.
.17
18
19
87-8
250-6
261'5
AW 65
AR. 1.
5
5
5
AR •6
Circ. B.C. 387–300.
GOLD.
Head of Apollo, laur., | K/\ATO Swan standing r, with
three-quarter face to-| ſlapping wings.
wards r. {
beneath, forepart of winged boar r. ;
around, AG) HN AſOPA:
[Pl. vi. 7.]
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra chrms.
K/\ATO . . . . Swanstanding l. with
flapping wings, and head turned
back pluming his wing.
Head of Apollo, laur.,
three-quarter face to-
wards 1., chlamys fas-
tened round neck.
around, HP AKAEIA
[Pl. vſ. 8.]
in field 1., G) EOAOTO: KAAT: O Swan's head not
ETO El turned back; around, MANAP
QNAE
[Pl. vi. 9..]
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo, laur., KA A Swan standing l., wings
three-quarter face to- open, pluming his breast
wards 1., chlamys fas-
tened round neck.
ANTIQAN H:
20
ION I.A.,
Metal.
Wt. Size. Obverse. Teverse.
Head of Apollo, laur., |KA A Swan standing 1., wings
three-quarter face to- open.
wards l., chlamys fas-
tened round neck,
21| 55-6 ||AR • 65 [EO]OYAAMA: (Swan plumes
his back).
22| 62-7 |AR -65 TYQEo:
!ºf
Half-dra chrms,
Head of Apollo, laur, KA A Swan standing l., wings
three-quarter face to- open.
wards 1,, chlamys fas-
tened round neck,
23| 29°4 ||AR • 5 AroAAAs in field l, ram's
head 1, 2
24, 28°4 |AR, "55 } } , astragalus 2
25, 29.5 |AR 5 EOOYAAMA: (Swan plumes
his back).
26|| 3] : Ax '5 MA NAPQNAE
27| 28-3 AR, "5 KAA II MNH3. IG)EO:
in field l, kantharos.
28, 29.8 |AR '45 MNH =IGIEo:] } % }}
29, 28.9 |AR, "5 KA A TYG)EO:
30, 31 AR 5 ,, TY.OEo:}x;
CILAZOMENAE. 21

Metal. |
No. Wt. º Obvorse. Reverse.
Similar. K/\A IO Similar.
31|| 28.8 |AR •5 No magistrate's name ; in field T.,
pedum.
After circ. B.C. 190.
For gold staters with Philip's types (symbol, forepart of winged
boar), see Müller, 309; and for Tetradrachms, with Alexander's types
(symbols, forepart of winged boar, forepart of ram, and ram's head),
see Müller, 995—998.
Bronze.
Before B.C. 387.
Head of Athena r., wear-|K/\A Ram's head I,
ing close-fitting crested
helmet with cheek-
piece lowered.
32 AE .4
33 AE 4
[Pl. VI. 6.]
34 AE '5 | (border of dots.)
Circ. B.C. 387–300.
Head of Athena r., wear-|Ram's head r.
ing earring, necklace,
and crested Athenian
helmet, on side of which
griſlim T.
35 AE 5 G) EOAO. . .
36 AE •5 (name illegible.
37 AE 55 EANG) H:
k' [Pl. VI. 10.]
22 IONIA.

No. Wt. * Obverse. Teverso.
Head of Athena, wear- Ram's head r.
ing earring, necklace,
and crested Athenian
helmet.
38 AE 5 Type 1., helmet adorned |G)EOAOT Oz:
with griffin l. and swan
r., back to back.
39 AE 45 } ) 55 [ANAEA] To PH:
40 /E '5 25 » : [O]EOAOTo: beneath, fore-
part of winged boar r.
Head of Athena l., | Ram's head and neck 1.
wearing necklace and
close-fitting crested hel-
met with cheek-piece
lowered ; olive-branch
and honeysuckle orna-
ment on side of hel-
met.
41 AE '5 A|ONY:OAOPO:
[Pl. vi. 11.]
Head of Athena r., wear-|Head and neck of Ram l.
ing crested Corinthian
helmet bound with
olive. *
42 AE '5 ATO/\/\QN |O: [Pl. VI. 12.]
IIead of Athena r., wear- KAA Ram's head r.
ing crested Corinthian º
helmet.
43 AE • 65
44 AE '5 beneath, tº
The two last coins, Nos. 43, 44, may belong to a somewhat later
period than the previous ones,
CLAZOMENAE,
2
3
-- --------------
Motal. t
No. Wt. º Obverse, Reverse.
IIead of Athena l., wear-|KAAIo Ram recumbent r.
ing necklace and close-
fitting crested helmet.
45 AE •6 beneath, thunderbolt.
[Pl.: VI. 13.]
Head of Apollo l., laur. Swan standing l, wings open.
46 AE '45 HPAKAEIA H3 in field 1.,
forepart of winged boar l.
IIead of Apollo r., laur. KAA Forepart of ram r.
47 AE 55 beneath, pedum.
Head of Athena r., wear-|Ram walking r.
ing crested Corinthian
helmet,
48 AE 75 GEYAOPoſ:]
49 AE 65 |Countermark, Star. TYO Eo: in field r, HK
countermark, l’row r.
[Pl. VI. 14.]
50 AE 75 | 5 * S{l IllC II) OI).
Head of Athena r., wear- Ram walking 1.
ing crested Athenian
helmet.
51 AE '45 H TH: ANAP
24 IONIA.
No. Wt, * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Athena r., wear-|Ram walking l.
ing crested Athenian
helmet.
52 AE '4 G) EOK . . . . .
53 AE '45 name illegible.
54 AE 35 KAA type r, no magistrate's
Ila Iſle,
Head of Athena r, wear- |Ram recumbent 1,
ing crested Athenian
helmet.
55 AE '45 EYHNop|[AH3]
Head of Athena, three-|KAAIOME Ram walking r.,
quarter face towards r., |N| QN
wearing necklace and
three-crested helmet,
sometimes bound with
olive.
56 AE 7 in front, uncertain symbol.
57 ME 65 |countermark incuse A 39 )?
58 AE 6 } % 39 } } thunderbolt,
59 AE 65 %3 } } 2} 2}
60 AE '65 2) 2% 7 5 3) ?
61 AE 7 3 ) } } (inscr. in one line); in front, Trophy.
62 AE •6 no symbol (ram running).
CIAZOMENAE. 25
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse,
Similar type. No inscr. Similar type r.
63 AE '7 B|QN
64 AE 75 B|QN in front, pellet.
[Pl. VI. 15.]
65 AE ‘5 B|QN 2) 55
66 AE 6 KY:NO(pl/\ . .
67 AE •7 MAJNAPQNA E
68 AE - 5 MANAPQNA E
69 AE 45 MA]NAPQNAE
70 AE '45 NYM boAQP[o:
71 AE •5 TYG).ON
[Pl. VI. 16.]
72 AE 6 |ÓANATOPHſ:
Head of Athena three- KAAI:OME Forepart of run-
quarter face towards r., NION ning ram r.
wearing necklace, and
three-crested helmet.
73 AE 75 beneath, conical object.
74 AE 7 , -B and cornucopiae.

E
26
IONIA,

No.
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
•75
'65
'65
Reverse.
Head of Athena three-
quarterface towards T.,
wearing necklace, and
three-crested helmet.
KAAIOME
N | ON
AI"O/\AQ N IAH3
E:TIAIO:
E:TIA[I] of:
|:OAHMO:
QANH:
Head of Athena r., wear-
ing crested Corinthian
helmet.
K/\AIOM E
N |QN
in front, star.
in front, wreath f
KPON |O:
rAPMEN1; ko:
serpent.
To/\YBOY /\o:
Forepart of run-
ning ram r.
Bam recumbent r.
[Pl. vi. 17.]
in front,
CLAZOMENAE.
27

No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
After circ. B.o. 300.
Head of Zeus r., laur. KAAIOM E Swan with wings
N |QN open, standing 1.
87 AE 8 EPMH XI/AOXOX Counter-
mark, head of Athena.
88 AE '85 XI MQN 25 22
[Pl. VII. 1.]
89 AE •9 TH |A AHX. Swan stands on
caduceus. Same countermark.
Similar type. K/\AZO Swan with wings open,
M EN 10N standing l. on cadu-
CellS,
90 AD 75 | *
9] AE 8
Gorgon head. KAAZOM. Swan with wings
N | QN open, standing r.,
on caduceus.
92 AE 7
93 AE -6
Forepart of winged boarr. KAA To in the four quarters
MENI QN of a shallow incuse
Square. *.
94 AE 7 |Countermark, ram's head
T.
IONIA.
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse,
Forepart of winged boar T. KAA IO in the four quarters
MEN | QN of a shallow incuse
square.
95 AE '65 |ATTO/\/\QN |OX
96 AE 7 |ATTO/\/\QN JOX.
97 AE 7 |EPMHX1/\OXOX N in l. lower quarter.
[Pl. VII. 2.]
98 AE 7 |TH IAAHC Caduceus in l. lower quarter.
Similar type, K A in two lower quarters of
No magistrate's name. shallow incuse square.
99 AE '45
F orepart of winged boar KAA SO Caduceus: the
r. : border of dots. M. EN | QN whole in olive
wreath.
100 AE 75
101 AE 75
[Pl. VII. 3.]
Young male head, dia- KAASO, Philosopher Anaxago-
delmed, r. MEN 10N ras seated l. on globe,
r. hand raised holding smaller
globe P 1. resting on knees, hold-
'ing scroll.
102 AE 7
103 AE 75 Z in inscr.
104 ME ‘8 |Laterstyle: border of dots. , $ 2
[Pl. VII. 4.]
CLAZOMENAE. 29
AE '85
[Pl. VII, 5.]
No. Wt. *: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Zeus r, laur. KAAZOME] Club r.
NION
105 AE •75
106 AE 7
107 AE • 65
Bust of Athena r., wear- KAANO Ram recumbent r.,
ing crested helmet and | MEN1 ON head facing.
aegis.
108
*-*** ****-* = **-* -—w. --------- ~~~. --- -----~~~~
30 IONIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Times.
Young male head, diademed, KAAZOM ENI (1N Ram recum-
r. : border of dots. bent T., looking back: border of
dots.
109| AE '85
[Pl. VII. 6.]
1 10| AE '85
Bust of Athena r., wearing|KAASOM € Winged boat run-
crested helmet and aegis: N | QN ning r. : border of
border of dots. dots. +
111. AE 65
112 AE '55 KAA SOM €
N | ON
PQMH CYNKAHT |KAAZOMGN 10N Horseman r.,
OC Busts, face to face, holding sceptre; his chlamys flying
of Roma r, turreted, and behind him ; horse walking : border
the Senate 1., laureate : of dots.
border of dots.
113 AE 75
KAAS OMeNH Bust |KAASIO MGN 1ſ2N Asklepios
of Clazomene turreted T. standing to front, head l. he rests
on serpent staff.
114
AE 7
CLAZOMENAE, 31


No. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX KTIXT KAAZOM Warrior walking T., hold-
HX IIead of Augustus|| EN 10N ing round shield.
r., laur.
115| AE '85
116| AE •85 K/\AZO MEN ON
XEBAXTOX Head of KJAA SO Owl 1
KTIXTHX Augustus |M EN ION e
r., bare.
117| AE 6
Inscr. effaced. Head of Au-|KAAZOME Athena advancing r.
gustus r., bare ; in front, NION
Star. K]TIXTHX.
118. AE 8
KTIXTHX KAAZOMGEA AI BIA Bust of Livia, r.
IIead of Augustus r., laur,
1 19| AE 7
Caius and Lucius, Caess.
TA|OX AeXKIOX|KAAZOMeNION Horseman r,
Busts, face to face, of advancing, his chlamys flying be.
Caius and Lucius, barel hind him.
headed.
32
IONIA.

123
No.
* Obverse. lèeverse.
Britannicus Caesar,
BPeTANN | KOC KAI K/\AZOMG Ram recumbent r.,
CAP J3ust of Britan-| N |(0N looking back.
nicus r., bare.
AE 65
[Pl. VII. 7.]
Trajan.
AVKA16e OVVON (sic)|KAAZO Me NIQN Emperor
Ne PB TPA ANOC in military costume standing facing,
CeB Te PM AAKI head l., extending his r, over a
13ust of Trajan r., laur, trophy at foot of which a captive
kneels, l.
AE 1:25
Hadrian.
AVKAITPAIA AAPI |K AAZOM €N ICT PKA66M
AN OCCGB Dust of ICTO KA Kybele turreted
Hadrian r., laur. ; wear- and veiled, standing facing, head l. ;
ing cuirass and aegis, she wears long chiton with diplois
and peplos wrapped round her arms;
on either side a lion seated with
raised forepaw.
AE 1.3
Commodus,
AYT.A.AYP.K OMO CTPAKAAYA|ANO Y. KAAZ
AOC KAICAP Bust| OMEN 10N ISybolo turreted and
of young Commodus r., veiled, standing, full face, wearing
laur., wearing cuirass and long chiton with diplois and peplos
paludamentum. wrapped round her arms; on either
side a lion seated with raised forepaw.
AE 1 25
[Pl. VII. 8.]
CIAZOMENAE.
33
125
AE
.7
AE 1: 15
AE 1.55
Obverse.
Reverse.
A.AY. KOM OAOCK
Al CAP Bust of young
Commodus r, head bare,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
K/\AZO MéN |QN Statue of
Philosopher Anaxagoras, standing r.,
naked to waist with left foot on
cippus ; he holds, in extended r.,
globe, his 1. rests on hip.
[PI. VII. 9.]
Julia Domna.
|OYAOMNA CEBAC
TH Bust of Julia Domna
r., draped.
crpºlaangg A AMTOBK/\A
O
Me
N |Q
N
"Sarapis seated l., wearing modius; he
holds patera and sceptre.
[Pl. VII. 10.]
|OV/\IA CeBACTH | eTT CTKATTEA AAKAAZOMG
Bust of Domna r., draped.
NION Horseman advancing r.,
his chlamys flying behind him.
Caracalla.
AYKAI MAYPH ANT
Q[NellNOC Bust of
Caracallar., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
ETTCTPKATIe/\/\A K/\AZO
MeNIQN Kybele turreted and
veiled, standing facing, head l. ; she
wears long chiton with diplois and
peplos wrapped round her arms; on
either side a seated lion.
34 IONIA.
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
AVTKMA V. ANTQN |CIT . . . . . /\AYP H PAK/\el AOY
€|NOC Iłust r., laur., K/\ A
of Caracalla, wearing NO Me
cuirass and paludamen- NI QN
tum. Dionysos standing 1., holding kan-
tharos and thyrsos, at his feet, panther,
129 AE 1.2
AYTKMAY ANTONE |KAAZO MéNIQN Asklepios
|NO C Bust of Cara- standing facing, head l, resting
calla r., laur. ; wearing with r. on Serpent staff.
cuirass and paludamon-
tum.
130 AE 7
Caracalla and Geta.
.AVT.K.M.A.ANTONE|CTP.4 1/\ON OCAA M TOB
|NOC K/\A
CeB SOM €
AVT.K.TTO.CeIT. N | O. N
TeTAC. Zeus naked, standing to front, head
CEB l., holding on outstretched r, eagle,
Busts of Caracalla r., and and resting with 1. on sceptre.
Geta 1., face to face, each
laur., and wearing cuirass
and paludamentum.
131|AF 1'4
[Pl. vii. 11.]
Geta.
TI C Te TA C KAICA|KAAZO MGN 1ſ2N Asklepios
Bust of Geta r., bare; standing facing, head l, resting with
wearing cuirass and palud-| r. on serpent staff
amentum.
132 AE 8
CLAZOMENAE. 35

No. * Obverse. Toverse.
Tl CeTTTE TAC KAIC|Similar.
A Similar.
133 AE 75
Severus Alexander.
A. K.M.AYP. CéA/\e= | CT. Be M CT OK /\eOYC. K
ANAPOC Bust of /\ AZ OMGN |
Sev. Alexander r., laur., O.N.
wearing cuirass and palud-| Naked warrior, armed with spear,
amentum. sword, helmet, and shield, advancing
l., and looking back as if inciting his
companions to follow.”
134 MB 1 '2
[Pl. VII. 12.]
Valerian.
A.K.TT./\!.OVA/\eP1A CTAVA. ONV C1 OVKAANO
NOC Bust of Valerian M €N |QN
r., laur., wearing cuirass Naked warrior as on last coin.
and paludamentum.
135| AE 1.05
Same. Same die. CT. A.V. A. ON VCIOVK/\A
NOME NIQN
Kybele turreted and veiled, standing
facing ; she wears long chiton with
diplois and peplos wrapped round
her arms: on either side a seated
lion.
136 AE 1.05
Gallienus.
A. K.TI./\!. TA/\/\IH NO |KAAS OMe N10 N Demeter
C Bust of Gallienus r., standing l., clad in long chiton ; she
laur., wearing cuirass| holds ears of corn, and rests on long
and paludamentum. torch.
137 AE 75
* Imhoof (Gr. M., p. 111) suggests that this warrior may be Paralos
(Strab. 633), or Parphoros (Paus. vii. 3, 8).
36
IONIA,

Metal. $
No. Wt. ; Obverse. Reverse.
C O L O PHO N.
SILVER,
Fifth Century B.C.
Persic Standard.
I}ra chrms.
WQIWQOOAOX. Incuse square, within which lyre of
Head of Apollo, of ar- seven strings.
chaic style r., laur.
1 | 83" |AR, '65 p
[Pl. VIII. 1.]
2 | 84.4 |AR '65 |WOIVAQ4) . . . . style
transitional,
3 || 83.4 |AR 65|no inscr., style transi- KIOAO4 [Q. Similar.
tional. M]IOſ/V
4 || 83.1 |AR 6 |Head wears taenia. KOAO © Q. NION Similar.
Fourth Century, B.C.
Rhodian Standard.
Drachms.
Head of Apollo l, laur. ;|KO/\oq Q. Lyre.
hair rolled. THNH3
5 54-7 ||AR, "55
[Pl. VIII. 2.]
COLOPHON. 37
Metal.
No. Wt. §. Obverse. Reverse.
6 || 538 AR 65 |Head of Apollo 1., laur. ;|KOAO © (). Lyre. N | KIAX
hair rolled.
7 || 51.1 |AR 65 3 2 95 TAATON
8 46.1 |AR '6 type r. KO/\O 22 AlOAQPO:
MYTAAO:
He midra chrms.
Head of Apollo l., laur. ; KO/\O4) Tripod.
hair rolled.
9 || 24.1 |AR '4 KONN | QN
[Pl. VIII. 3..]
10 24.1 |AR '45 | q)YPXON
I) iobol.
Head of Apollo l., laur. ;|KO/\O4)Cl. Lyre.
hair rolled.
11 | 16-7 ||AR '4 THAEq>A 2
(Tn) eqāvms ?)
BRONZE,
circ. B.C. 400–350.
IIead of Apollo r., wear- TAY:ANIA:
ing taenia; hair in
loose locks.
12 AE '45
Head of Apollor., wearing|Lyre in linear Square.
taenia ; hair rolled.
13 AE '4
14 AE * 4 K O
/\
IONIA,
No. W5. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo l., laur. ;|Inscr. obscure. Lyre.
hair rolled.
15 AE '4
Head of Apollo T., wearing|KOAO © QNIQN Lyre.
taenia tied in front ;
hair in loose locks.
16 AE '4 beneath, T.
[Pl. VIII. 4.]
Head of Apollo r., wear-|K O Lyre.
ing taenia ; hair in
loose locks.
17 AE 7 Mo! PAX to r., tripod.
[Pl. VIII. 5.]
18 AE 7 32 55
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;| KO Lyre.
hair rolled.
19 AE •75 AEONTICKOC to r., spear-
head Î
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;|Forepart of galloping horse bridled, r.
hair in loose locks.
20 AE 55 KO/\O AlO4).A
21 AE •5 33 7 )
22 AE 6 KO/\ ET"|TONO:
23 AE 55 KO Alon YXoAQ[Po:
COLOPHON. 39
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ;|Forepart of galloping horse bridled, r.
hair in loose locks.
24 AE ‘55 |KO EPMOOE:
[Pl. VIII. 6.]
25 AE 55 KO KAEANAP
26 AE 55 KO/\ AEOAAMA:
Circ. B.C. 350–300.
Head of Apollo r., K O A Horseman prancing
laur., with flowing r., chlamys flying behind him,
hair. armed with helmet, cuirass, and
spear couched.
27 AE •7 ,, AM EMTITO: behind, lyre.
28 AE '65 ,, TAAYKO: 25 53
29 AE •75 K]O /\ , AHI KAO: be-
hind, lyre.
30 AE 7 95 EP]MIT TIo: ? ,
31 ‘|AE 7 K O /\ , H TH:IANAE ,
32 AE 8 K O/\ , HAIANAIE ,
[Pl. VIII. 7.]
33 AE •7 KO /\ , IKE:IO: 32
34 AE •75 22 MHTPO . . . . .

7 ) 2?
40
IONIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur., |Horseman prancing r., chlamys
with flowing hair. flying behind him, armed with
helmet, Cuirass, and spear couched.
35 AE • 55 KO /\ , TAATON ?
Head of Apollo r., laur., Horse walking r., with foreleg raised.
with flowing hair; bor-
der of dots.
36 AE '45 name illegible.
Similar type. KO Forepart of galloping horse r.
37 AE '45 THAETONOſ:
After circ. B.o. 300.
Horseman prancing r., KO/\O4)() NION Apollo Kitha-
chlamys flying behind roedos standing r., with lyre in
him, armed with hel-| 1., before tripod, over which he
met, cuirass, and spear holds patera.
couched ; beneath
horse, hound run-
ning r.
38 AE 8 E]Tl|TONOX.
[Pl. VIII. 8.]
39 AE •8 » :
Bust of Artemis r., wear-|KO/\oq QNION The pilei of
ing stephane ; at her the Dioscuri laur. and surmounted
shoulder, bow and by stars.
Quiver.
40 AE 6 ETI ITONOIX
41 AE 6 MHTPoAQPoſ>
[Pl. VIII. 9..]
COLOPTION. 41
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
KO/\O4)(ON |QN Homer seated l., chin resting on r.
Apollo Kitharoedos, hand and holding with 1. a scroll
with lyre in l., advanc. upon his knees.
ing r. ; holding in r.
patera.
42 AE •7 Aſ C/\/\AX
[Pl. VIII. 10.]
43 AE •7 |TIYOEox
After circ. B.C. 189.
For tetradrachms of Alexander’s types, with lyre and
KO/\O, see Müller, 1007–14,
IONIA.
[Pl. VIII.
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
Trajan.
AVKAI6eOVVO (sic)|KO/\Oq QN |ONKAAPIA
N €PBATPAIANOC, Cultus-image of Artemis Klaria, her
CeBITEPM Head of head surmounted by modius and a
Trajan P., laur. fillet hanging from each hand.
44 || AE '95
AVKAIeeOVVQNeP APTeMICKA APIA KOAO ..
TPAIAN OCCETEP Similar type.
M A Similar type.
45 || AE 1:25
Julia Domna.
|OV/\|A AOMNA €TTICTPTIBKA MVPQNOC
CGB Bust of Julia | TOB º
Domna r., draped. KO/\ O4)
QN | QN
Athena standing 1., holding in r.
patera, and in l. shield and spear.
46 || AE 1.2
Caracalla. -
AVT K M AVP AN | KO/\OÖ ON | ON (in ex.): €TTI
TQNe|NOC Head CTPITI, ANTON AMMI
of Caracalla r., laur. [ANOV]*BApollo Klarios naked
to waist, seated l. ; holding laurel
branch and resting on lyre : before
him Artemis, standing l., looking
back, clad in long chiton with
diplois and holding long torch;
behind him Nemesis, standing l.,
clad in long chiton and peplos, with
right arm bent, plucking chiton at
breast, and holding in 1. cubit rule.
47 AE 1.3
11.]
COI/OPEION.
43
48
49
53
Metal,
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
AVT.M.AVP.ANT O. KO/\Oq QNION Sarapis or
NG|NOC Head of IIades seated 1., wearing modius and
Caracalla r., laur. resting on sceptre, his r. extended
over Kerberos at his feet.
AE •85
Gordian III.
AYTK MANTTOPAI Eri CTF KAAAINEIKOY KOA
ANOC Dust of Gor-| Oq Q NIQN Apollo Klarios
dian r., laur. ; Wearing naked to waist, seated l., holding
cuirass and paludamen-| laurel-branch downwards and rest-
tum. ing on lyre.
AE 1:15
Similar. eſhCTPAYPM APKOYKOAO
QQN |QN Same type.
AE 1.15
Philip Senior.
AYT KM IOY pl/\| KOAO ©0NIQN Same type.
Iſlſ. OC Bust of Philip
r., laur.
AE '85
Similar. KO/\OQ) QN |QN Ram
walking r.
AE 6
Otacilia.
.M.QTAK. .IEBHPA. | ETI CTPA. AYP. At KIQN4)
Bust of Otacilia r. l/\OCGB
KO /\O
Q) Q
N | QN
Cultus-image of Artemis Klaria, her
head surmounted by modius, and
her hands supported by two props
standing each in an urn ?
AE 1.2
[Pl. VIII.
12.]
44
ION I.A.

No Metal. —-
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Same die. KO/\O4) () NION Homer
seated r., naked to waist, holding in
extended 1. an open Scroll.
54 AE 1.1
Trajan Decius.
AYTTPA ANOCACK! || KO/\OQ) () N | QN Tyche
OC Bust of Trajan standing 1., wearing modius and
Decius T., laur. ; wear- holding rudder and cornucopiae.
ing paludamentum.
55 || AE '85
Etruscilla.
ePene"TPOVCK1/\/\A|er, CTPAQ)/\ATAGO KAGOVC
CeB Bust of Etruscilla KO/\O4) C)N | ON Apollo
r., draped and wearing| Klarios naked to waist, seated 1.,
stephane ; behind her holding laurel-branch downwards |
shoulders, crescent. and resting on lyre.
56 AE 1:1
Same die. ei'iCTFAQ)/\AſAGO KAeOVC
KO/\O4)().
N | ON
Naked male figure (Athlete P) walk-
ing r, his arms hanging at his sides
and fists clenched.
57 AE 1:1
[Pl. VIII. 13.]
IIerennius Etruscus.
KY.eP.eTP.Me, Aeki ſeriCT A4AATAGO KAe OVC
OC, KAI 3ust of KO/\O4) QN | QN Apollo
Herennius Etruscus r., | Klarios naked to waist, Seated 1.,
bare-headed; wearing cui- holding laurel-branch and resting on
rass and paludamentum. Jyre.
Same die as No. 56.
58 || AE 1'2
[Pl. VIII. 14.]
COLOPHON.
45
61
[Pl. VIII.
No. º Obverse. Roverse.
Volusian.
AVT, K.T.OVIB.OVOA eTTICTP AVP AG H NAI 8
OVCIA NOC. Bust || KO/\ O
of Volusian r., laur. ; ©ON | Q N.
wearing cuirass and palu- Homer naked to waist, seated r.,
damentum. holding in extended I. an open
scroll.
59 || AE 1.15
[Pl. VIII. 15.]
Valerian.
AVTKTTOAIKINOVA GTTICTPITT]AI KAA Al Ne IK
/\e PIANOC Bust of | R5 KO/\O © QN | ON Tetra-
Valerian r., laur. ; wear- style temple within which seated
ing cuirass and paluda-| statue of Apollo Klarios 1. ; across
mentum. the field in front of the temple
TO KO|NON TON |
QN QN
beneath which bull r., approaching
a flaming altar. In the foreground,
standing in a semi-circle, are the
figures of the thirteen cities of the
Ionian League, each with hand
raised, holding wreath P
60 | AF 1:25
16.]
(See Supra, p. 16, note on the icolvöv 'Idºva v.)
AVT.K.TTO/\|KIOVA/\
GPIANOC Iłust of
Valerian r., laur. ; wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum,
(Countermark B).
Similar.
(Countermark B.)
€TTI T (sic) TT Al KAAAI Nel
KOVKO/\OQ) (). NION
Apollo Klarios naked to waist,
seated 1., holding laurel-branch
downwards and resting on lyre.
ei'i CT fi Al KAAA INSIKö.
KO/\O4)(). N |QN Same
type.
46
IONIA.

1Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. eriCTP TTO Al Ce BH Pe
(Countermark B.) |N & KO /\ O © QN |QN
Homer naked to waist, seated r.,
holding in extended 1. an open
scroll.
63 || AE 1.05
Gallienus.
AVTKTTO/AIKTA/\/\I |er'ICT’ſ AICeBHPe INXKOA
HNOC Bust of Gallie- OQPQN |Q. N Athena
nus r., laur. ; wearing standing 1., wearing helmet and
cuirass and paludamen- long chiton with diplois; she holds
tum. in r. patera, and rests with 1. on
Countermark B.) shield and spear placed on the
ground beside her.
64 AE 1.
[The countermarks on the above coins (nos. 61–64) are probably marks
of value, indicating that the coins were pieces of 2 Assaria. See Imhoof,
Gr. M., p. 681.]
EPEIESUS. 47
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.

216.5
71 ° 24
67-54
36.
EL, '85
EL.
EL. '
EL. 35
EPHESUS.
Sixth century B.C., or earlier.
ELEOTRUM.
Phoenician Standard.
State r.
AMA-1M2.*OW2\AQD|Three incuse sinkings, that in the
(qPávos épºi o figua) Stag| centre oblong, the others square,
r., with head lowered. all filled with irregular transverse
lines.
(Specific gravity 12:58. Gold contents about 36 per cent.)
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. III. 8.]
Thirds.
Bee in linear Square. Oblong incuse divided into two
squares, filled with irregular trans-
verse lines.
(Specific gravity 11:20. Gold contents about 14 per cent.)
[Pl. III. 9..]
Similar. |Similar.
(Specific gravity 1070. Gold contents about 5 per cent.)
[Pl. III. 10.]
Sixth.
Forepart of stag l., head |Incuse square, filled with irregular
turned back, in front •: transverse lines.
[Pl. III. 11.]
The attribution of these electrum coins to Ephesus is not absolutely
certain. Gardner, AWWºm. Chrom. 1878, p. 262, attributes no. 1 to Hali-
C8, I'll B, SSU18.
48 IONTA,
NO. Wt. *l. Obverse. Reverse.
SILVER,
Before circ. B.o. 480.
Phoenician Standard.
Drachms.
Bee crawling 1. Incuse Square roughly quartered.
5 50-3 ||AR ‘45
[Pl. Ix. 1.]
Bee with curved wings;|Incuse square quartered.
in field, to 1. of its
head, a volute : border
of dots,
6 || 49'4 |AR, "5 -
[Pl. Ix. 2.]
Circ. B.C. 480–450.
Drachns.
E © Bee with |Incuse Square quartered.
curved wings; in the
field, on either side, a
volute: border of dots.
7 || 51.2 |AR 7 º
8 || 49°4 |ZR 65
9 || 49'4 AR 65
[Pl. Ix. 3..]
Diobol.
Similar. Similar.
10 | 16-7 AR 4
EPHESUS. 49
II
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 450—415.
Tetra dra chrm.
E® E: I Bee with Incuse square quartered.
W O curved
wings: border of dots.
| 11 | 205. AR 1.
[Pl. IX. 4.]
Drachms.
Similar. Similar.
12 || 49' |AR, '65
| 3 || 47.7 ||AR, "55
Circ. B.o. 415–394,
Didra chrms.
E 4 Bee with curved Incuse square quartered,
wings : border of dots.
14 || 1 || 7 ||AR, 7
15 117. AR 7
[Pl. IX, 5.]
16||1169 AR 65|beneath, TIMAPX
[Head, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. I. 17.]
Drachm.
E 4) Bee with straight| Incuse square quartered.
wings: border of dots.
17 | 47.8 ||AR •5
IONIA.

Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Hermidra chrm.
E 4 Bee with curved Incuse square quartered.
wings: border of dots.
28°5 AR ‘45
24-6 ||AR ‘45
T}r a chrm.
E 4) Bee with curved Incuse square quartered by two
wings: border of dots.] broad bands, on one of which,
TI/WH]XIANALE
42.7 |AR, "55
[Head, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. I. 18.]
He midra chrm.
E 4) Bee with straight|Similar.
wings : border of dots. 2'
25° 4 ||AR ‘45 on band, HPoſNHTſo:
22° 2 AR, 45 22 TO/\YKPATH:
26. AR ‘45 27 : IMO:
Tet arterm or ion ?
Similar E® Incuse square, within which
eagle's or griffin's head r.
2.4 ||AR 25
EPHESU8. 51
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 394–387.
Rhodian Standard,
Tridra chrm.
Federal coinage of Ephesus, Rhodes, Cnidus,
Iasus, and Samos.
: N Infant| E 4) Dee with curved wings :
Herakles r. strangling| border of dots; the whole in in-
two serpents; around | cuse circle.
his body, crepundia.
25 176.6 |AR 85 beneath, T E
[Pl. Ix. 6.]
Tetra dra chrms.
E © ISec with curved Forepart of kneeling stag r., with
wings : border of dots. head turned back ; behind, date-
palm tree.
26 216-3 ||AR, 9 A][PIAAG)H:
holed.
27 || 235-3 AR, .95 API:ToAEQ[: [Pl. Ix. 7.]
28 || 233" |AR, 95 OEOAQPO:
29 || 232'3 ||AR '85 |TTINo:
[Head, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. II. 3..]
Circ. B.C. 387–295.
E (p Ree with straight|Forepart of kneeling stag r., with
wings: border of dots. head turned back ; behind, date-
palm tree.
30 228.8 |AIR 9 A/\KEIAH3
31 233 6 AR 1.0 A/\KITTO:
IONIA.
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
Metal.
Wt. Si. Obverse. Reverse.
E 4 Bee with straight|Forepart of kneeling stag r., with
wings: border of dots, head turned back; behind, date-
| * palm tree.
230" | AR, 1-0 ATO/\/\OAQPO:
234. AR 95 API:TOAHMO:
231'4 AR 1.0 APX|AAMO:
237-3 ||AR •95 TOPTOTA:
227.8 ||AR. 1.0 AANAO:
231-2 ||AR, 9 AHMATOPH:
234.2 |AR, 9 Aſ NEA: [Pl. Ix. 8.]
230°5 AR, 9 EKATOKAIH:
2287 |AR, 95 Eoxopos
233'5, AR -9 EYKTITO:
222. AR 9 EXEAAMA:
229° 5 ||AR •9 IHNOAOTO:
228°6. AR, 95. HTE/\OXO:
228. AR 9 OEON (tooled)
225.7 * 1-0 OPA:Y/\OXO:
EPHESUS. 53
NO, Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
E 4) Pee with straight|Forepart of kneeling stag r., with
wings: border of dots. head turned back ; behind, date-
palm tree.
47 230.9 |AR, 9 II"To KPITo:
48 || 232* |AR •95 KAPNQSP
49 229°5 AR 95 MEAATTPIA[A:
50 || 230.7 |AR, 9 TEPI:TPA[TO:
51 || 231-2 ||AR, 95 TO/\YKAH:
52 229 |AR, 95 :QBIO:
Diobol.
Similar. E4 Two stags' heads face to face.
53 |, 14-2 ||AR 35
[Pl. Ix. 9..]
Trihermio bol.
Similar E 4) Forepart of kneeling stag
r., with head turned back.
54 | 12'3 |AR .3
|Pl. Ix. 10.]
Circ. B.C. 295–288.
Attic Standard.
Octobols.
Head of Artemis r., wear-E4 E Strung bow and quiver :
ing stophane, shoulders beneath, bee.
draped: border of dots.
55 | S6' |AR 75 EXEANATE
[Pl. x. 4.]
54 IONIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Artemis r., wear- E 4) E Strung bow and quiver;
ing stephane, shoulders beneath, bee.
draped: border of dots.
56 || 76'2 |AR •8 IQſ"YPOX restruck on coin
of same type bearing magistrate's
name MNHXAPX[OX.
57 || 76.8 |AR 75 TYA]?ITITIOx
(For coins of Lysimachus struck at Ephesus in this period, see
Head, Coimage of Ephesus, p. 42.)
BRONZE,
Circ. B.C. 305—288.
E 4 Boe with straight|Stag kneeling 1., with head turned
wings. back ; in field above, astragalus.
58 AE 75 ANTIA/\KIAAX [Pl. x. 1.]
59 AE •75 I]:TIAIo:
60 AE 75 |T TO:G) ENH:
61 AE 75 (p1/\O:TPATO:
62 AE 7 name illegible
Similar. Similar.
63 AE 5 ſyA]?ITTox
64 AE 55 |EO EAG).ON [Pl. x, 2.]
EPFIESUS. 55

Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. Similar.
65 AE 55. MOPIMOX
66 AE '4 X]QXIKPATHIX
67 AE - 5 (no astragalus or magistrate's name
visible.)
Female head 1., turreted. |E 4 Bee with straight wings.
68 AE '4
[Pl. x. 3..]
69 AE '4
70 AE '4
Ephesus under the name Arsinoë,
B.O. 288—280.
SILVISIR.
Attic Standard.
Ó ctobol.
Head of Arsinoë to r., APXI Strung bow and quiver;
veiled : border of dots. beneath, bee.
* - E
71 82.1 (AR 8 To NEYX [Pl. x. 5.]
56
IONIA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
| 72
74
75
76
77
AE '65
AE '65
AE '5
IBRONZE,
Head of Arsinoë r., veiled.|AP XI Stag kneeling 1., with
head turned back : in field above,
astragalus.
APICTAloC [Pl. x. 6.]
APIXTAI . .
Head of Arsinoë r., veiled. AP] XI Forepart of kneeling
stag r, with head turned back:
in field 1., astragalus.
TAAA! . . P
(For coins of Lysimachus struck at Ephesus while it bore the name
Arsinoë, see Head, Coinage of Ephesus, p. 45.)
Ephesus 2 under name Eurydicea,
Before B.O 280.
Head of Eurydice, daugh-|EYPYA|KEQN Tripod, upon
ter of Lysimachus, r., which laurel wreath. [Pl. X. 7.]
veiled.
These coins have been already described and attributed to Eu-
rydicea Macedoniae (Cat. Mac., p. 75, and Introd., p. xxxix.). Dr. von
Sallet (Beschreibung d. Ant. Münzen, Bd II. 88), on the evidence of a
specimen with a Bee in the field, which was found at Ephesus, has
restored them to Ephesus or its immediate neighbourhood.
EPHESUS. 57
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
EPHESUS.
Circ, B.C. 280–258.
SILVER,
Attic Standard.
octobols.
Head of Artemisr., wear- E 4) Forepart of kneeling stag
ing stephane and ear-| r., with head turned back ; be-
ring ; at her shoulder hind, date-palm tree ; in field T.,
bow and quiver ; neck bee.
draped.
78 | 73.4 ||AR 7 A]NTI4 ON
[Head, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. III. 10.]
79 || 75.2 |AR •7 |EOJE/\GOIN
[Pl. x, 8.]
BRONZE.
E 4 Bee ; border of Stag standing r. ; above, quiver.
dots.
80 AE 7 Aſlo/\AoA[QPOX [Pl. x.9.]
81 AE '65 Aſl]o/\/\oAQP[OX
E 4) Boe ; border of Stag kneeling 1., head turned back ;
dots. above, quiver.
82 AE • 65
58
IONIA.
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
E 4 Bee; the whole|Stag feeding r., above quiver; in
in laurel wreath. ex. magistrate's name.
83 AE 6 ATHNIOP
84 AE •7 XOAQN [Pl. x. 10.]
85 AE 55 XOXI]KPATHX
Circ. B.C. 258–202.
(For gold Octadrachm of Berenice, wife of Ptolemy Euergetes,
struck at Ephesus, see Cat. Ptolemies, p. 59, and P1. XIII. 2.)
SILVER.
Rhodian Standard.
Didra chrms.
Head of Artemis r., wear-|E 4) Forepart of lºneeling stag
ing stephane : at her r., head turned back ; in field r.,
shoulder bow and qui- bee.
ver; shoulders draped.
86 102 3 ||AR 75 AG)H NOTIO/\IX
87 99-5 AR '8 AAEEANAPOIX
88 || 100.6 AR “8 ANTITONIox
89 || 102” AR, "7 A]NTITONo|X.
90 102.8 |AR, 75 APTIXTokPATIHX.
91 || 87.2 |AR 75 APIXTPATſox
92 99.7 |AR •8 APTEM |AQPOX
EPHESUS.
59
93
94
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
{04
106
107
we ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Artemis r., wear-|E 4) Forepart of kneeling stag
ing Stephane; at her r., head turned back; in field T.,
shoulder bow and qui- bee.
ver; shoulders draped.
98.2 |AR, '85 BATTAX
98.8 ||AR, 9 TPYAIX
100. AR 85 AHMHTPIOX
101 - ||AR •75 AH Moton
101.4 |AR •75 Al AITIOX
101.5 |AR 75 Al OAQPOX
101.5 |AR '8 Alon YXIOX , C in field l.
100 |AR 85 EPMQNAE
96. AR “8 G) EPXIAOXOX
101 - ||AR, 75 |AOM. EN EYX
99.2 |AR, '8 KA/\/\IXTPATOX
100.7 ||AR '8 KAYXTPIſox
100. AR 85 /\|M|NA|OX
99.7 |AR 8 winner
99. AR -75 MYTAX
60
IONIA.
No.
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Metal.
120
Wt. Size. , Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Artemis r., wear- E (9 Forepart of kneeling stag
ing stephane ; at her r., head turned back; in field r.,
shoulder bow and qui- bee.
ver; shoulders draped.
101" |AR, 75 NAYKPATH>
I OO" |AR 8 N | KIAX
99.4 ||AR 85 TIAPPAXIox. [Pl. xi. 1.]
101" |AR '85 TPQTION
101" |AR 75 XKOſ"AAHX
101.8 |AR •85 XOXIX
101.6 ||AR, '75 22 [Pl. xi, 2.]
100.5 |AR, 9 TEAEXIAX.
101'5 |AR '85 q>1/\|TITIOX
102.5 |AR 75 XAPOTTINo[X.
BRONZE,
Head of Artemis r., wear- E 4) Forepart of kneeling stag
ing stephane ; at her r., head turned back; in field r.,
shoulder, bow and bee.
quiver.
AE '65 AlojXKOYPIAHX
[Pl. XI. 3..]
AE 55 TTPOTATOPAX
AE 55 |name obliterated.
EPLIESUS. 61

No. wi. . Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 202—133.
Attic dra chrms.
E 4 Bee; border of Stag standing r. before a date-palm
dots. tree.
121 59' |AR, '65 | AG)H NATO PAX
122 63" |AR •75 AITYT TIox
123 64 AR 75 AIXMo KAIHX [Pl. XI. 4.]
124 62.8 |AR, 75 w ANTIq 1/\OX [Pl. xi. 5.]
125 60.2 |AR 75 - 52
126 60-7 ||AR 7 AH MAPXIOX
127| 59-3 AR “7 - AHM HTPIOX
128 64.4 |AR, '7 EYNOYX.
129 62.6 ||AR 7 |EYToAix
130 60.6 AR '75 - IQHX.
131 61.7 |AR 7 /\IXAXI
132, 64. ||AR, 7 N || KO/\OXOX.
133' 61 - 5 AR “7 XA/\KIAEYX.
62 IONIA,
No. Wt. *. Obverse. . Reverse.
IBRONZE.
E @ IBee, the whole |Stag standing r. before a date-palm
in wreath of laurel. tree : in ex. magistrate's name.
134 AE •7 ATTO/\/\QN! . . . in front, 3.
135 AE • 75 APKAX 57 22
136 AE 7 G tº KAX 55 55
137 AE 7 AHM HTPIOX , ſº
138 AE 75 [Pl. xi. 6..]| HMHT ... to 1. A, to r. ,
139 AE •7 HM HTPI } } 2 5
140 AE • 55 EPMIAX in front, palm-branch.
141 AE • 7 IQTIYPOX in front, $:
142 AE •7 name obliterated.
(For the tetradrachms of Alexander the Great's types (Müller,
cl. v., nos. 1015–17), struck at Ephesus B.C. 202–196 and (cl. vi.,
nos. 1018–24), B.C. 196—189, and for the tetradrachms of Eumenes II
of Pergamum, also struck at Ephesus, B.C. 189—159, see B. W. Head,
Coinage of Dºhesus, pp. 55–60.)
ISPEIESUS. 63
No. W 5. * Obverse. Reverse.
GISTOPEIOTRI.
Tetra drachms.
Cista mystica with half- E4'E Two coiled serpents with
open lid, from which aſ heads erect, between them a bow-
serpent issues l. ; the case ornamented with an aplustre,
whole in wreath of ivy. and containing a strung bow.
143, 182" |AR 1:15 tor., cultus-statue of Artemislīphesia.
144 195'5|AR, 1'2 ,, B and head of Artemis Ephesia
wearing lofty head-dress.
[[Iead, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. IV. 11.]
145| 1939 AR 1 - 1 to l, K. ; to r., head of Greek Artemis
with quiver at shoulder.
(restruck on coin of Macedonia Prima.
Traces of previous type MAK with
- TTPQ
handle of club between the words.)
146|| 1937 ||AR 1'15 to 1., star; to r., laurel-branch with
fillet attached.
147| 188" |AR 105 to r., Artemis slaying stag r.
148, 187°5 AR 1 -15 to r., quiver and bow.
149| 194'8|AR.1-15 to r., hand l. with hanging fillet
attached to wrist.
150 193-2 AR.1-15 to r., Artemis huntress r., holding
bow and drawing arrow from
quiver at her shoulder; before
her, stag r.
64
IONIA.
|No.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.

151
153
154
155
156
196'5
2| 1963
91.5
91.
47.
AR. 1'15
AR 1 -
AR, '85
AR, '85
AR, 7
193°
AR 1 - 15
Cista mystica with half-
open lid, from which a
Serpent issues l. ; the
whole in wreath of ivy.
[Pl. XII. 1.)
[Pl. XII. 2.]
I)idra chrms.
Lion's skin hanging over
club ; the whole within
vine-wreath.
[Pl. XII. 3..]
Lion's skin hanging over
club ; the whole within
laurel-wreath.
[Pl. XII. 4.]
Drachm.
Similar, but vine-wreath.
[Pl. XII. 5.]
B.C. 133—67.
CISTOPHORI DATED.
Tetra dra chrms.
Cista mystica with half-
open lid, from which a
Serpent issues 1. ; the
whole in wreath of ivy.
Eq) E Two coiled serpents with
heads erect, between them a bow-
case ornamented with an aplustre,
and containing a strung bow.
to r., stag r. before palm-tree, in
field above, Small cornucopiae :
to r., bee in wreath.
E®E Bunch of grapes lying upon
a vine-leaf.
to 1., bow and quiver.
E®E Bunch of grapes lying upon
a vine-leaf.
to l., bow and quiver(?)
Similar.
to r., bee in wreath.
E®E Two coiled serpents with
heads erect, between them a bow-
case ornamented with an aplustre,
and containing a strung bow ; in
field r., long torch.
to l., T (= B.C. 131).
EPHIESUS.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Cista mystica with half-|Eq}E Two coiled serpents with
open lid, from which a heads erect, between them a bow-
Serpent issues l. ; the case ornamented with an aplustre,
whole in wreath of ivy, and containing a strung bow ; in
field r., long torch.
157| 1897 ||AR 1 - 1 in centre, E
158, 193" |AR 1.05 to l., Z; in centre, cultus-statue of
Ephesian Artemis.
159| 19.2°5 ||AR 1 - 15 , /\A ; in centre, tripod.
160 189" | AR 1 - 1 , M ; 35 candelabrum.
[Head, Coinage of Ephesus, Pl. v. 1.]
161| 193°8 ||AR.1-15 [Pl. XII. 6..]|to 1., MZ; in centre, trident (top
of bow behind right-hand serpent,
and not, as usual, projecting from
bow-case).
162| 195'2 ||AR 1.05 ,, MG) ; in centre, Nike holding
wreath r. (bow as on last coin).
163| 190°2 |AR 1.05 ,, NA; in centre, Hermes facing,
holding filleted wreath P in raised
r. and caduceus in l. (bow
omitted).
164| 193" |AR, 1.0 ,, NB; in centre, head-dress of
Isis (bow omitted).
165. 1962 ||AR, 95 ,, NT : in centre, quiver and
strap (bow omitted).
166 193° 4 ||AR 1:15 ,, NE ; in centre, Artemis hun-
tress running T. (top of bow bu-
hind right hand serpent).
K
66
IONIA.
No.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
167
168
169
170
171
172
192.
183'4
187.
189:
AR 1.05
AR.1-15
AR. 1'1
AR. 1'05
AR 1-05
Cista mystica with half-|Eq>E Two coiled serpents with
open lid, from which aſ heads erect, between them a bow-
serpent issues 1. ; the case ornamented with an aplustre,
whole in wreath of ivy. and containing a strung bow ; in
field r., long torch.
to l., EA ; in centre, vase with
cover (bow omitted).
,, EE ; in centre, two cornuaco-
piae, between which, ear of corn
surmounted by head-dress of Isis'
(bow omitted).
,, EE ; in centre, winged gorgon-
head (bow omitted).
,, EC; in centre, two cornuaco-
piae, between which ear of corn
surmounted by head-dress of Isis'
(bow omitted).
, Eſſ; in centre, two cornuaco-
piae, between which, palm (bow
omitted).
,, EZ ; similar.
(For the gold coins struck at Ephesus during the revolt from Rome
B.o. 87–84 (time of Mithradates), see Head, Coinage of Ephesus, p. 69
(Pl. v., 2–6), and Addenda, Num, Chron, 1881, p. 22.
EPHISU.S. 67
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 67–48.
PROCONSUIAR OISTOPEIOR.I.
Tetra drachms.
T. Ampius T. f. Balbus, B.C. 58–57.
Cista mystica with half- EQE Two coiled serpents, be-
open lid, from which a tween which, changing symbol;
Serpent issues 1. ; the in field r., long torch.
whole in wreath of ivy.
173| 185'8 |AR, 1-0 [Pl. XII. 7.] TAM PI.T.F.
PRO COS
to l., OE ;
beneath, TIMOCTPATOC
[T]]O/\e MAPXIOC;
between serpents, tripod, above
which cultus-statue of Ephesian
Artemis facing.
174] 191" | AR 1-0 [Pl. XII, 8.] TA MPIſ.T.F
PRO COS
to l., OZ ;
beneath, ePM IAC
KAIYCTPIIOC ;
between serpents, tripod, above
which, Apollo naked, standing l.,
resting on column; holding in r,
branch, from which hangs a fillet.
C. Fabius M. f. [Hadrianus], B.C. 57–56.
175|| 189°5 |AR, 1.0 [Pl. XII. 9..] C.F.A B I.M.F.
PRO COS.
to l., OZ
beneath, KN (1):O:
between serpents, aplustre (ornament
of bow-case on the cistophori of
preceding series), above which,
Artemis wearing long chiton
advancing r, with quiver at shoul-
der, holding arrow and bow.
68
IONIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
176
177
178
188.
181-2
179-7
AR 1:0
AR 1.05
AR, 1 °05
Struck under L. Antonius M. f. Proquaestor. B.o. 50–49.
No Proconsul during this year.
Cista mystica with half-Two coiled serpents, between which,
open lid, from which a bow-case ornamented with aplustre,
Serpent issues l. ; the in field r, long torch.
whole in wreath of ivy.
[Pl. xii. 10.]lin centre, AR; to 1, Q
C. Fannius, Praetor. B.C. 48.
Cista mystica with half- E4'E Two coiled serpents, be-
open lid, from which a tween which, tetrastyle temple
serpent issues 1. ; the with two columns on each side,
whole in wreath of ivy. and a space in the midst closed
with lattice-work, the roof sur-
mounted by statue of armed
Athena ; in field 1., Nemesis l. ;
in field r., long torch, inscr.
C.FAN.PONT.PR
to I., I'S ;
beneath, APXIAHMOC
[Pl. XII. 11.]
(For the silver medallions of Asia of the Cistophoric standard
with Latin inscriptions, many of which were struck at Ephesus, see
Pinder, Ueber die Cistophoren.
EPHESUS. 69

No. Wt. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
IBRONZE.
Circ. B.C. 48–27.
Bust of Artemisr., draped E 4. Forepart of kneeling stag
and wearing stephane ; r., head turned back; behind, long
at her shoulder, bow torch.
and quiver : border of
dots.
179 AE '9 above, A.; beneath, AHMHTPI OC
180 AE •9 [Pl. xi. 7.] 3) MHINOOI
AOC
181 AE '85 ,, 6 P.,, » :
Bust of Artemis r., draped, E 4 Long torch between two
wearing stephane ; at stags, face to face.
her shoulder bow and
quiver : border of dots.
182 AE .75 above, AHM H TPIOIX ;
in field, KQ KOX;
[Pl. XI. 8.]|in ex., XOTIATPo[X
183 AE •8 3 y 72
184 AE •75 } } } }
E 4 Artemis hun- Cock r., with palm behind him, on
tress, with bow and which hangs a wreath ; the whole
quiver, advancing r., in laurel-wreath.
hound running beside
her : border of dots.
185 AE '95 [Pl. xi. 9.]| IAXQN
70
IONIA.
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Times.
Tesserae P
e 4 Stag kneeling1, KHPIAIC0AeTIPOCTIAAVP
his head turned back; INº Bee.
beneath, CK(0TT1:
border of dots.
186 AE 75
187 AE •75
188 AE •75 ſºlº ºk. ºwcoaenpocnaav
189 AE 75 37 33
190 AE • 75 Kºwalcoaen POCTIA/\V
* This apparently meaningless inscription is perhaps one of the
'Eqêoria ypáupata, magic formulae used as charms and remedies against
various diseases. Cf. Daremberg and Saglio, Dict, des 4nt. gr. et rom.
s.v. Ephesia.
ISPIIESUS.
71
be trusted implicitly.
[Pl. xiii. 2.]
No ºl. Obverso. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
2nd Triumvirate, B.C. 43.
Octavianus, Antonius, and Lepidus.
Heads of the Triumvirs eq) E Cultus-statue of Ephesian
bare, r. Artemis, fillets hanging from her
hands.
191| ZE 6
192| AE '65
APX |EP
EYXT PAA
TAAY KQN
E q}[E
AXKN H Tl||
A A H >
[Pl. XIII, 1.]
193 AE '65 APX] |EPE
AE YXT] PAA
TA]AY KQN
E] ©E
EYe YKP
AIT H >
194| AE '7 APX | EP
EYXT PAW
TAAY KQN
E Q)
MAIP AKHIX 2 *
Augustus.
IIead of Augustus r., bare. Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis.
195| AE 65 AP X|
E P EYX
AX K AAX
Eq) ETP
Y4) QN
* Possibly MAIAKHX, but Sestini (Mus. IIedorv. ii. 163) is not to
IONIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
196
197
198
199
200
201
AE '65
AE 6
AE '85
AE 8
AE '85
Head of Augustus r., bare. Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis.
AP X|
EP EYX.
AX K /\AX.
Eq) E
TIAT EP
Head of Augustus r., bare. Stag standing r.
TPAM
MATE YX.
APIXT EAX
©E
E
T]E IX: A[M 2
TPAM
MATE YX.
APIXT EAIX
E ©
N1 KO XITPA
TOX,
Augustus and Livia.
Heads of Augustus laur. Stag standing r. ; above, quiver.
and of Livia, jugate r.
APIXIEPEY >
AXK/\AX.
E QE
N1 KOX TPA
TPYq) QN
E ©E
M HN OO AN
TOX,
TPAM M ATE
YX APIXT IOIN
E ©E
MH NO p AN[T
OX
EPHEßUS, 7
*. Obverse, Reverse.
Heads of Augustus laur., |Forepart of kneeling stag r.; behind,
and of Livia, jugate T. long torch.
AE '9 E® E
(pſ /\QN
EYQPQN*
Claudius and Agrippina.
Heads of Claudius laur., and Eq E Stag standing r.
of Agrippina, jugate r. XI.ON
AE 75
AE '75
Similar. Stag standing r.
AE • 65 [Pl. XIII. 3..] KOYXI
NIOX
t 'ºf ZS
AE 75
Similar. E®E CIA Cultus-statue of Ephe-
sian Artemis.
AE 8
€EOTAMIA Heads of E4' E LIA Cultus-statue of Ephe-
Claudius r, laur, and sian Artemis.
Agrippina 1, facing each
other.
AE '9
(cf. Mus. Sanclem. II. 81.)
|
* Of the above magistrates on nos. 192—202 it would seem that the name
placed first in order is that of the Archiereus of Artemis, and that that
which stands second belongs to the Grammateus toū ājjuov, who in Imperial
times was the eponymous magistrate of the city.
L
74
IONIA.
Wł.
Metal,
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
209
112-8
56'1
52.8
AR, '75
AR, '65
AR, '65
AE •75
AE '95
AE '9
Nero,
Didra chrm.
NeP(ONOC KAICA |A|APAXMON Simpulum and
POC TepMAN | K| Lituus.
OY Head of Nero r.,
bare, wearing paluda-
mentum and cuirass.
[Pl. XIII.4.]
Drachrms.
NEPONOX KAIXA-|APA XMH Tripod, a serpent
POXXEBA Head twined round middle leg: above,
of Nero r., laur. EFE *
(pierced) [Pl. xiii. 5.]
. Nero and Poppaea.
M’Acilius C. f. Aviola, Proconsul A.D. 65–66.
NEPON TOTITIAIA| E4 E Stag r. ; around, AOYIO
Heads of Nero laur., AA AN GYTIATO: ATXMO
and of Poppaea, wear-| KAHX. !
ing Stephane, jugate r.
PQ MH Bust of Roma turreted
r: ; beneath, bee r, ; , around,
AOY|O/\A ANOYTIATO)
A1XM OKAHX. ' |.
NEPON
E
ITOTITIA A
Heads of Poppaea,
wearing stephane T., and
of Nero laur, I., facing
each other,
* There are also Roman denarii of Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian,
struck at Ephesus, and distinguished by the above monogram.
EPHES&JS. 75
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Domitian.
Inscription effaced. Head EóECI QN Zeus Olympios
of Domitian r., laur. seated l., holding cultus-statue of
Artemis Ephesia oh extended r.
hand, and resting, with 1. on
sceptre; around, ZEVC O/\V
4. MTTIOC
215 AE 1: 15
AOM ITIANOCKAT | E4 E XION Stag standing 1.
CAPCCBACTOY
YEIOC Head of Do-
mitian r, laur,
216 AE '9
AOM ITIANOC [KA eqe Stag walking 1.
ICAPP] Head of Do-CION
mitian r, laur.
217 AE 75
AOM ITIANOCKAIC eq)éCIQN River-god Marnas
APCeBACTOC MAPNAC helmeted (?) and
TEPMAN | KOC wearing himation over lower limbs,
Head of Domitian r. the end falling over l. shoulder;
laur, he reclines 1. against a shield, and
holds in extended r, a long reed
over r. shoulder; he rests l. arm
on urn, from which water flows.
218 AE '95 -
219 AE '95
Domitian and Domitia.
AOMITIANOCKAI eqe in field ; around, NEi KH
CAP AOM ITIA C AOM ITIANOLY] Nike al-
€BACTH Head vancing 1., holding wreath and
of Domitian r., laur., | palm. w
and bust of Domitia l,
draped, face to face.
220 AE '85
76 l ONIA.

No. * ()b verse Reverse.
Trajan.
AYT K NEPBAC TPA|eq>e CIA Cultus-statue of Ephesian
|ANOCKAICAP Head | Artemis.
of Trajan r., laur.
221 AE '8
AYTON EPBAC TPA|| €9e Stag walking 1.
ANOCKA|CAP Head|CION
of Trajan r., laur.
222 AE '85
18t Neocoria.
AY NEPTPAIANOC, OſNe]Qeqe AH eTTEXAP Cap-
KAIC[€A]PITe P A tive Parthiaseatedl., on aroundshield,
ATTAP (Kato'ap >egao- resting her head on her r. hand ;
Tös "Aptoſtos Teppavukös behind her, trophy of arms, at foot
Aakukös, IIapólkós.) Bust of which are two hexagonal shields.”
of Trajan r, laur., wear-
ing cuirass.
223. AE 1:0 (pierced) [Pl. xIII, 6.]
* Sestini (Lett. di cont. viii. 57), reads this inscr., Neoſkopov! €456:
[atov] AHſuffratos] eTTIqueMyths] eXAPA[će]... Dumersan, Cat.
Allier, p. 84, accepts Sestini's reading with the substitution of OMO
[vota] for NeX). Both explanations are certninly wrong. I would
suggest O(Ne]Q[kópos] eq'eſatov] AHſpos] ETTeXAPIáčaro].
The meaning is that the people of Ephesus caused to be engrayed upon
their coin a group of a trophy and captive in commemoration of Trajan's
conquest of Parthia, cf. a contemporary coin of Tripolis in Phrygia
bearing the inscription 6eOAQPOC B exaPA[ćarol
TPITIO/\[trov], on the reverse of which is the Emperor standing
before a trophy, at the foot of which sits a captive Parthian. In each
case the words étrexapáčaro and éxapdéato seem to refer to the subject
engraved upon the coin, in the one case by order of the Aſiaos, in the
other by the authority of the magistrate. The verb étrix&pdogetu applied
to coin types occurs in Plutarch, Poplio. 11, kal tăv woulouérov toſs taxato-
røros goût étrexépartov h trpóBarov h güv.
The group of Parthia and the Trophy may be compared with the Roman
gold coins of Trajan, reading PARTH 1A CAPTA (Cohen., 2nd ed.,
ii., p. 38, no. 184),
The title Newcôpos occurs for the first time at Ephesus on a coin of
Nero struck under the Proconsulship of M'Acilius Aviola, A.D. 65–6
(Waddington, Fastes, no. 93). The city became is veoltópos in the reign of
#adrian, and rpls vewcôpos in the reign of Sept. Severus
With regard to the fourth Neocory of Ephesus, it seems certain that it
does not refer to the cultus of the IJmperors, but to that of the local
Artemis, (Buechner, de Neocoria, p. 79).
EPHESUS,
77

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Hadrian.
‘AAPIANOC KAICAP eq)éCIQN Octastyle temple of Ar-
O/\YMTTIOC Bust of temis, showing sculptures on lowest
Hadrian r., laur., wearing drums of columns and in pedi-
cuirass and aegis. ment : within, cultus-statue of Ephe-
‘sian Artemis.
224| AE 1'45
[Pl. xIII. 7.]
225| AE 1'4
226| AB 1'4
2nd Neocoria,
AAPIANOC KA ICAP eq [€C] Similar type,
OAVMTI IOC Bust of IQ [N]
Hadrian r., laur., wearing in ex., AIC NEQKO
cuirass and paludamen- PQN
tum.
227 AE 1.5
AAPIANOC KAI [CA|e£e CION Similar type,
POAVMITIOC] in ex. Al C NEQKO
Similar bust, PQN
228. AE 1:45
AVKAITPA AAPIIAN ſeq.e., CIQN Tetrastyle temple,
OC Ce] Head of Ha- within which cultus-statue of Ephe.
drian r., laur. sian Artemis.
229| M. '9
AAPIANOC, KAICAP eqe, Artemis in biga of galloping
Head of Hadrian r, laur, CJON stags r, holding torch in
extended r,
230 /E 8
AVKAITPAI [AAPIA eqe Stag walking 1.
NOC Ce] Head of CIQN
Hadrian r, laur,
231. AE 8
78 ioni A.
No. * Obverso. Reverse.
Antinois.
ANTINOOC HPQC EQ) eCION ANAPO KAOC An-
Bust of Antinois r., shoul- droklos naked, but for chlamys which
ders draped (letters of hangs behind him, advancing r, carry-
inscr, tooled). - ing spear over 1, shoulder, and with
r. dead boar, of which the forepart
only is visible; behind him, a tree.
232 AE 1'25
Antoninus Pius.
AVKTAIAAPIA ANT eq)éCION in ex., around, AIC
QNG|NOC Bust of NeO KOPQN Octastyle
Antoninus Pius r., laur., temple, within which cultus-statue
wearing cuirass and aegis, of Ephesian Artemis.
233| AE 1'45
TA|AKAICAP ANTO |Similar,
NG|NOC Head of An-
toninus Pius r., laur.
234 AE 1'35
T AIA IOC KAICAP €4)6ClQN Cultus-
ANTONEINOC Bust (in ex.) A1C Neſl KO statue
of Antoninus Pius r., laur., PQN of Ephe-
wearing cuirass and palu- sian Artemis, standing between two
damentum, distyle temples seen from the corners,
w each containing an imperial statue,
235 AF 1'35
Similar (ANTQNéNN (in ex.) eqeCION AIC Cultus.
OC sic.) NGO. KOPO statue
N of Ephes |
sian Artemis standing on plinth,
between two recumbent river-gods,
the Kaystros r. and the Kenchpios l.,
each holding reed over shoulder and
leaning on vase, from which water
flows: above, KAYCTPOC Ke
NXPe|OC
236|| AB 1'4
(Pl. XIII S.]
EPHESUS, 79
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
| AE 1.4
AE 1.2
[T AIA]KAICAP AN eqeCION Zeus 'Yérios, wearing
TQNel NOC Head of himation over lower limbs, seated
Antoninus Pius r., laur. r. On throne set on the top of a
rock (Tracheia); he holds in l.,
thunderbolt, and from raised r.
pours a shower of rain upon the
Mountain-god (Pion) recumbent r.
and holding cornucopiae: in front of
the central rock, on the level of the
plain, is a distyle temple (of Athena?)
above which, in the background, are
cypress trees and two three-storeyed
buildings, perched upon rocks; to the
left of the central rock is another
three-storeyed building, and behind
the whole, TTEl QN
[Pl. XIII. 9..]
Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Antike Münzbilder, in the Jahrbuch des Kais.
Deutsch, Arch. Inst. 1888, p. 295.
TAI/\|OC KAICAP A 'ATTO/\/\QN | KeCIOCE®eCION
NTQNel NOC Bust| Apollo Hikesios and Artemis stand-
of Antoninus Pius r, laur., ing face to face ; Apollo 1., naked,
wearing cuirass and palu- but for chlamys wound round l. arm,
damentum. and hanging from elbow, grasps with
his T. hand an olive branch offered
him by Artemis, and holds bow in
l. ; Artemis r., wears long chiton
with diplois and a quiver at her
shoulder; she holds in l. bow and
in lowered r, the olive branch, which
she offers to Apollo : from the stalk
of the branch near her hand hangs
a fillet P
[Pl. XIII. 10.]
This coin is apparently the same as that published by Vaillant (Num.
Gr., p. 291) with the inscription ATIO/\/\QN EM BACIOC
E®ECI QN. He has mistaken the chlamys which hangs in a straight
line from Apollo's elbow for a column upon which he rests, the bows held
by the two divinities for darts, and the epithet | KeCIOC for
CMBACIOC. The laurel-branch, irst mpſa, he has not seen at all
Probably the specimen described by him was in very poor preservation,
see B. W Head, Nwm. Chron, 1889, p. 236.
80
IONTA,

Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
241
243
239| AE •75
240 ZE 75
AE 1.15
AE 1.15
AE '85
AE 1'15
ANTONE! NOC KAIC| €456; Stag walking 1.
AP Head of Antoninus CION
Pius r., laur.
ete cloN
M. Aurelius.
AVPHAIOC KAICAP [e pje CION Artemis, with head
I}ust of M. Aurelius r., turned back, seated sideways on
bare-headed, wearing cui-| stag standing r. ; she wears short
rass and paludamentum. chiton with diplois and endromides,
holds in l, bow, and with r. draws
arrow from quiver at her shoulder.
€4)6CION AIC NGOK
[Pl. xiii. 11.]
MAAN TONEINIOC]|eóeCION B NeO Tyche, stand-
Bust of M. Aurelius r., ing 1., holds rudder and cornucopiae.
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
Faustina Junior.
©AVCTINA CEBAC ||APTCM IC eq)6CIA Cultus-statue
TH Bust of Faustina of Ephesian Artemis between two
Jun., l., draped. Stags. In field, 1. star, r, crescent
(sun and moon).
EPHESUS.
81
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
24.7
249
2
5
O
AE '85
AE •8
AE 1'5
AE •9
(!) AV C Tel NACe Bust
of Faustina Jun., r.,
draped.
©A V CTel NACCB
Similar.
AYKAIAOYKIOIC] AY
POYH POD. . . . Bust
of L. Verus l., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
lmentum.
OVH POCKAI
L. Verus r, laur.
Bust of
AAVP OVH POCKAI
CAP Bust of L. Verus
l, laur, wearing cuirass.
€4) e CI ONB'NeO Nike 1.,
holding wreath and palm.
€456 in laurel-wreath.
ClQ
N
L. Verus.
[Pl. xIII. 12.]
AICAP Bust of young
Commodus r., bare-headed,
wearing paludamentum.
Commodus.
AAVP KOM OAOc KIAPTeMIC] eteCIA (tooled)
E®ELION (in ex.), Al LNEOKO
TTPQ TON ALIAE Aurelius
and Verus facing one another, sacri-
ficing at altar which stands before
the cultus-statue of Ephesian Ar-
tennis, raised on a high plinth.
€4)6Cl QN Stag standing r.
€4 ECI ON Tyche standing 1.
wearing modius and holding rudder
and cornucopiae.
Artemis in biga of stags, galloping 1.;
she holds bow in extended r., and
with 1. draws arrow from quiver at
her shoulder. w
M
2 - IONIA.
XN O Nº. Obverse. Roverse.
Similar. |'ATTHMH- (sic) ſepa. ; (in ex.)
i €4)6CION’ Covered four-wheeled
waggon, ätrövm, drawn by two mules
r.; the sides of the waggon are hung
with wreaths ; within is the driver.
251| AE 1: 15
[Pl. XIII, 13.]
252 AE 1.2
253| AE 1 2
(tooled.)
A AVPKOM OAOCK eqeCIO N B.NeO Tycho stand-
A|C 3ust of young| ing 1., wearing modius and holding
Commodus r., bare-headed, rudder and cornucopiae.
wearing paludamentum.
254 AE '9
MAVOAVM KOMOA eqeCIO N B ; (in ex.) NeOK
OC IIead of Commodus | Artemis r., seizing fallen stag by the
r., bearded and laur. horns.
255| AB} -9
Same die. €4)6ClQN Okeanos, naked to waist,
recumbent l., holding long reed and
cornucopiae, and resting against re-
versed urn, from which water flows:
in ex., QKEANOC
256 AB. '9
[Bank Collection.]
M.AVK OMOAOC eqe CION Stag walking r.
Head of Commodus r.,
bearded and laur.
257 AE 7
EPLIESUS. 83

Metal.
No Size. Obverse, Reverso.
Sept. Severus.
AV KAI A [Cej CeOV|e@e CION Cultus-statue of Ephe-
H POC Head of Sept. sian Artemis between two stags,
Severus r., laur.
258 ZE 65
AVT KAACEITT] CeO |eqeCION BNeOKOPON Tyche
VH POC TTeP standing 1., wearing modius, and
Similar. holding rudder and cornucopiae.
259 /E •8
AVKAIACETT CeOVH eq)6CIONA|C NeOKOPON
POCTTEP Bust of Nike, peplos over lower limbs, stand-
Sept. Severus r., laur., ingr. with l. foot on globe, inscribing
wearing cuirass and palu- round shield attached to date-palm
damentum. tree.
260 AE 1.4
[Pl. xiv. 1.]
Same die. €q>e CI ON Tetrastyle tem-
(in ex.) TTPQTQN ple of Ephe-
ACIAC sian Artemis,
containing her statue facing, flanked
on either side by a distyle temple
seen from the corner, each of which
contains a naked male statue, resting
on a sceptre.
261| AF 1'4
[Bank Collection.]
ACEKA. CeOVH POC eq) eCI QN Stag walking r.
IIead of Sept. Severus T.,
laur,
262 AE '65
84 .
'IONIA.

No.
2
6
7
º Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Domna.
IOYAOMNA CeBAC eqeCIONAI CNeOKOPQN
TH Bust of Julia Domna Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis,
r., shoulders draped. between two stags : in field, l. and
r., crescent and star (moon and Sun).
AE 1.2
IOVAIA [AOMNA) CAPTeMIC eqeCIA Cultus-statue
GB Similar. of Ephesian Artemis, between two
Stags.
AE 1.1
|OV/\|A AOM NAC eq)6CIONA|C Ne OKOPQ. N
GBACTH Similar. Artemis huntress, wearing short chiton
with diplois and endromides, run-
ning r., she holds bow in extended
l., and with r. draws arrow from
quiver at her shoulder; at her side,
hound running r.
AE 1.2
3rd Neocoria.
IOVAIAA OMNACeB eqeCIOTPIC Ne QKOPQN
Similar, Similar.
AE 1.15
|OV/\IAA OMNAC6B | TPICNGOKOP ON Covered four-
Similar. (in ex.) eq)éCION wheeled
waggon, iepā ātrāvm, drawn by two
mules r.
AE 1: 15
Æ 8 || OVAIAA CeBACTH]eqe CION Nike advancing l.,
Similar.
carrying wreath and palm.
EPEIESUS.
85

No ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla.
2nd Neocoria.
AVKMAVP ANTONG | GQ)6CION AIC NeOKOPON
|NOC 13ust of Cara- | (in ex.) KAITH CAP
calla r., laur., wearing Te M AOC
cuirass and paludamen- | Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
tum : beneath, star P between two horsemen (Caracalla and
Geta) r. and l., each holding sceptre,
and raising r. towards goddess.
269| ZE 1.5
[Pl. xlv. 2.]
AVTOKAI MAV PAN- . . . . . . . . . . M IAOC . . . . . . . .
TON | NOC Bust of 1Il eX. . . . . . . . Artemis hold-
Caracalla r., laur., wearing ing bow in T., and with 1. draw-
cuirass and paludamen- ing arrow from quiver at her
tum. Countermark, cul-| shoulder; in biga 1., drawn by gallop-
tus - statue of Ephesian ing stags.
Artemis.
270 AE 1.2
[AV KJAMAVP] AN eqeCIONAI CNeOKOPON
TQNG|NOC Bust of Artemis huntress running r., hold-
Caracalla r., laur., wear- ing in l. bow, and with r. drawing
ing cuirass and paluda- arrow from quiver at her shoulder.
mentum.
271| AE 1: 15
AVTKMAVPAN TO COCCION AIC NeOKOPQN
N6|NOC Dust of Cara- Zeus scated l., wearing himation
calla r, laur., wearing over lower limbs, holding cultus-
cuirass and paludamentum. statue of lºphesian Artemis on r,
and resting with 1. on sceptre.
272| AE 1.45
86
IONIA.
No º Obverse. Reverse.
AYKAI MAY ANTO |GóeCION B N eC)KOPON
Nel NOC Iłust of Cara- Tyche, of the City, standing 1.; she
calla r., laur., wearing weal's modius, and long chiton
cuirass and paludamentum. with peplos, and holds cultus-statue
of Artemis on r., and cornucopiae
in 1.
273 AE '9
. . . KMAY ANTONE! |G()6ClQN B NéO
NOC Bust of Caracalla | . . . . . River-god
r., laur., wearing cuirass recumbent 1., wearing himation over
and paludamentum. lower limbs: he holds in r. reed,
and rests against urn, from which
water flows.
274 AE •85
‘AYT. K. M.A. ANTON |AICNe [O] KOPON Tetrastyle
|NOC Iłust of Caracalla | E4 CCION (in ex.) temple,
r., laur., wearing cuirass within which cultus-statue of Ephe-
and paludamentum. sian Artemis, between crescent and
pellet (for star).
275 AB. 9
3rd Neocoria.
AYT KM-AYP:ANT OTPICNe OKO PON Artemis,
Nel NOC IIead of Ca- €96CION (in ex.) hun-
racalla I., laur. tress r., seizing fallen stag by the
horns.
276, AE '95
AYITK M AYPAN TOTPIC Neo KOPON
NG|NOC Head of Ca- [e] pecIQN (in ox.) Similar
racalla r., laur. type.
277 AE 8
AVTKMAVPAN TON | eq)eCIONTPICNe
€l NOC Bust of Cara-IO)KOPON (in ex.) Covered four-
calla r., laur., wearing wheeled Waggon, iepā ātīvn, drawn
cuirass and paludamentum. by two mules r. ; the sides of the
Waggon are hung with wreaths.
278 ZE 1.15
ICPEIESUS. 87

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVTKMAVPANTO N TPICNeſ) . . ." ON Similar type
€|NOC Similar type. €4,6CION (in ex.).
279| AE 1.15
AVP ANT ONE! N eqGC 1 Boar running r., trans-
OC IIead of Caracalla QN (in ex.) fixed by spear.
r., laur.
280. ZE '7
Geta.
2nd Neocoria.
AVT KTTO CeſeTAC €4)6CION BNCOKO PQN
Bust of Geta r., laur., wear-| Artemis huntress r., seizing stag by
ing cuirass and paluda- the horns.
mentum.
281| AE '85
AYT KTTO . . . . . . . . €4)6ClONB N COKOP . . Hermes
(name of Geta purposely naked, but for chlamys wound round
effaced). Bust of Geta r., | 1. arm, which rests on column : he
laur., wearing cuirass and holds purse and caduceus.
paludamentum.
282 AE •9
AYTKTTO' CeſeTAC eqeClQ Two naked children,seated
Head of Geta r., laur, N face to face, playing with
astragali before the cultus-statue of
Ephesian Artemis, between crescent
and star (moon and Sun).
283 AE '65 cf. P Gardner, Samos, p. 77.
284 AE '65
88 IONIA,
No. * Obverse. Roverse.
Similar. €4) e Similar type.
CION
285| AE -65
. . CeTTI TeTAC AY|e beCIO N Stag advancing r.,
(sic) Head of Geta 1., towards an object resembling a
laur. bundle of fasces, or a quiver with a
conical top surmounted by a wreath ?
286| AE • 65
287| AE •65 |Game dić).
ACeſi Te TAC KAI eqe CION Stag r.
Bust of Geta r., bare-
headed, wearing paluda-
mentum.
288. AE '65
Te TACAV Bust of €456; Cl Stag r. ; l. fore-leg
Geta T., laur., wearing cui-| QN (in ex.) raised.
rass and paludamentum.
' |289 AE 65
A CeTTTe TACKAI eq\eCI Boar T., transfixed by spear.
Bust of Geta r., bare-| QN (in ex.).
headed, wearing cuirass
and paludamentum.
290 AE •65
AVTKAITTO' CeTT Te TTP OTON ACIAC
TAC Bust of Geta r., €4 eCION (in ex.) Galley
laur., wearing cuirass and with rowers and steersman, under
paludamentum. Sail r.
291. AE 1:35
[Pl. xiv. 3.]
EPLIESUS, 89
No º:1. Obvorse. Reverse.
Caracalla and Geta.
3rd Neocoria.
AVT KAIC MAVP| eq)éCIQN TPIC NGOKOPON
ANTONGINOCKAI KAIT HC AP (in ex.)
TIO CeTTTETAC TeM AOC º
Busts face to face of Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
Caracalla and Geta, laur, between two horsemen (Caracalla
each wearing cuirass and and Geta) r. and l., each holding
paludamentum : beneath, Sceptre, and raising T. towards statue.
NGO | H/\! O!
292 AE 1.5
Macrinus.
A VT KMOTTEA. CeO eq) eCION TIPOTON
YH MAKPe! NOC ACIAC (in ex.) Tetrastyle
Bust of Macrinus r., temple, containing statue of Em-
laur., wearing cuirass and peror, before it, altar, around which
paludamentum. are grouped five figures with r. hands
raised, three on the left and two on
the right, together with a bull for
Sacrifice.
293 AE 1'4
[Pl. xiv. 4.]
AVTK M Oſie/\CeOV|[eq: eJCI QN Similar type, but
MAKPG|NOCCCE B seven figures on 1. and six on r. side of
Similar. altar, and a victimarius leading the
bull; in ex. BQTA [= Wota].
29.4| AE 1:35
(pierced)
. . . . . MOTIGCéO MA TTPQ TO N ACIAC Female
KPe|NOC IBust of €4 eClQN (in ex.) figure
Macrinus r., laur., wear-| clad in short chiton seated sideways
ing cuirass and paluda-| on horse advancing r.
mentum.
295 AF 1'15
[Pl. xiv. 5.]
N
90 IONIA.
No * Obverse. Töeverse.
AVTKMOTTeACeOV eqe [C 11 QNTT [POTON ACI
HMAKPe|NOC Bust| AC] Tycho wearing modius standing
of Macrinus r., wearing | 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
296 AF '95
AV MOTICAC MAK eq>eCl Boar r., transfixed by a
PG|NOC Bust of Mac-| QN (in ex.) spear.
rinus T., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
297| AE 65
Diadumenian.
A 1AAOV MéNIAN eq)6Cl QN Stag walking r.
OC 3ust of IDiadu-
menian r., bare-headed,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
298. AE 7
Elagabalus.
4th Weocoria.
AVTKM.AVPAN TO eſpeciſ)N TTPOITONACIAC
Nel NOC Bust of Artemis wearing short chiton and
Elagabalus r., laur., wear-| endromides, standing facing, head
ing cuirass and paluda-| r. beside a tree, she places her r.
mentum. e hand on her head, and holds on
extended I. bow f ; at her feet,
stag l.
299| AE 1'15
AVTKMAVPAN TON | eq>eCIO.N.A. NeOKOPON
€l NOC Bust of Ela- Artemis huntress running r., hold-
gabalus r., laur., wear- ing bow in 1., and with T. drawing
ing cuirass and paluda- arrow from quiver at her shoulder;
mentum. hound runs beside her, r.
300 AE 1: 1
EPHESUS.
91
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Roverse.
AYKMAYPA [NTION |TTPQT ON ACTAC Artemis
|NOC Bust of Elaga- €4)6ClQN (in ex.) huntress r.
balus r., laur., wear-| Seizing fallen stag by the horns.
ing cuirass and paluda-
montum. Q
301 AE '85
A . . . MAYPAN TO |64)6CON A' NeOK OPON
Nel NOC Bust of Ela- Nike running 1., holding palm in r.
gabalus r., laur., wear- and wreath in 1.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
302 AF 1'15
AVTKMAVP. ANTO eq)6CION A NeOKOP QN
€l NOC Bust of Elaga- Tyche l., holding patera and cornu-
balus r., laur., wear-| copiae, sacrificing before altar.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
303 ZE '95
AVTKM.AVP. ANTON |G(péClQN. A. NeOKOPON
€l NOC CeB Bust of Tyche, turreted, standing 1., holding
Elagabalus r., laur., wear-| patera and cornucopiae.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
304 AE 1 35 e
Similar. TTPQ TON ACIAC Two tetra-
ZY style
NC temples
Cl facing,
K and be-
€4,6CION (in ex.) neath
them two distyle temples, placed
corner-wise ; cach temple contains a
statue, that of the Ephesian Artemis
being visible in the left-hand upper
temple.
305 /E 1.3
[Pl. xiv. 6.]
IONIA,

No º Obverse. Reverso.
AVTKMAVPAN TO | AOTMATICVN Four distyle tem-
NG|NOC CeB IBust KAHTOV ples, two in the
of Elagabalus r., laur., (and, in ex.) centre, facing,
wearing cuirass and palu- € 4 EC I O NOV and two at the
damentum. TOINAO | sides, placed
corner-wise ; each temple contains a
statue, that of the Ephesian Artemis
being visible in the left-hand central
temple.
306| AE 1:35
ANTONE INOCAVT eqeC I ONA Distyle temple
Bust of Elagabalus r., laur., NeOK (in ex.) of Ephesian
wearing cuirass and palu- Artemis, containing cultus-statue of
damentum. the goddess.
307| AE '65
Julia Paula.
KOPNHAIA TTAVAA|G(peCION Agonistic table, on
CeB Bust of Julia || ANGO which two urns, each
Paula r., draped. KOPON containing a palm,
above A: on edge of table, Ol KOV
MGNIKA' cf. variety in Zeit. f. N.,
xii. 317.
308|| AE 15
Annia Faustina.
ANN IA (PAVCTEI NA|CºpeC IQN .A. Ne QKOPO
CGB Bust of Annia N (in ex.)
Faustina r., wearing stc-| Flagabalus standing facing, head r.,
phane and draped. holding in r., palera ; crowned by
ILelios, standing facing, head l.,
naked, but for chlamys : he holds
in 1., globe. • ,
309| AE 1: 1
EP[IESUS.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Maesa.
|OV/\|A MAICA CeB eq)6C | ON ...A. Ne QKOP
AC Iłust of Julia Maesa QN (in ex.)
r., wearing stephane and | Elagabalus standing facing, head r.,
draped. holding in r., patera ; crowned by
IIc.lios, standing facing, head l.,
naked but for chlamys; he holds in
1., globe.
310| AE 1'2
Severus Alexander.
MAVP. A/\e:ANAPO|64)6CIO.N.A. NeOKOPON
C AVTOVC Bust of Artemis huntress running r., hold-
Severus Alexanderr., laur., ing bow in l., and with r. drawing
wearing cuirass and palu- arrow from quiver at her shoulder :
damentum. beside her, hound running T. : in ex.
Star.
311| AE 1.2
.M. AVP A/\e:ANAP eq)6ClQNA Né QKOPON
OC AVT. Bust of Artemis huntress standing facing,
Severus Alexander T., head r., holding bow in l., and with
bare-headed, wearing cui- r. drawing arrow from quiver at her
Tass and paludamentum. shoulder.
312| AE 8
AVTK. M. AVP, Ce B.A. |ZeV CO/\ V MTTIOC Zeus
/\e:ANAPOC Bust €9eClQN (in ex.) Olympios
of Sev. Alexander T., seated l., wearing himation over
laur., wearing cuirass and | lower limbs and l. shoulder ; he
paludamentum : behind, holds in extended r., cultus-statue
Star. of Ephesian Artemis, and rests with
1. on sceptre.
313| AE 1:35
[12]. xiv. 7.]
94.
IONIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
314
317
AE 1' 3
AE 1:1
AE 1.15
AE 1.8
AVT K. M.A.V P.A/\ ۼ
ANAPOC.AVſ. I}ust
of Sev. Alexander r., laur.,
Wealing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
AVT KMAYPC eVH
A/\e:ANAPOC Bust
of Severus Alexander r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
A NeO K OPON The City
€ 4 EC I O N (in ex.) as a draped
and turreted female figure, standing
r., holding on extended 1. cultus-
statue of Ephesian Artemis, between
star and crescent (Sun and moon),
and grasping with r. the hand of a
draped figure (the Emperor º), seated
1. On curule chair ; the figure is
veiled, and holds in 1. a transverse
Sceptre.
€4)6ClON ANAP O KAOC
Androklos naked, r., armed with
Spear, charging Wild boar, 1.
[Pl. xiv. 8.]
[AVITKMAYP.C eVH.
A/\e:AN APOC Bust
of Severus Alexander r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
AVTKMAVPCe BA/A
€3.AN APOC Bust of
Severus Alexander, r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
AVTIKJMAVPAA ex
ANAPOC. AYſ Bust
of Soverus Alexander P.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
eqeCI ONANAPOK A[OC] .
Androklos, naked but for chlamys
which hangs behind him, advancing
r., carrying spear over 1, shoulder,
and in r. hand dead boar, of which
the fore-part only is visible : behind
him, a tree.
€4)éCIO NK ČNXPelOC
River - god, Kenchrios, naked to
waist, recumbent l., holding reed
and cornucopiac ; behind him, over-
turned vase, from which water flows.
€4)éCION A N GQ KOPON
Nike, standing r., with peplos over
legs, and with 1. foot on helmet, in-
scribing round shield fixed to date-
palm tree : in field, 1., star.
(picreed.)
EPIIESUS.
95
No.
Motal.
Size.
Obverse.
319
321
Aſ)
'65
• 65
•65
AYITKMAYP.Ce B.A
/\exA.N.APOC Bust
of Severus Alexander r.,
laur, wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
AVT KMAVP CeBA
A62ANAP Iłust of
Severus Alexander T.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
A/\e 3:ANAPOC Bust
of Severus Alexander r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
A/\6:ANAPOC KAI
Bust of Severus Alex-
ander r., bare - headed,
wears paludamentum.
A/\e RAN APOC
13ust of Severus Alex-
ander T., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
montum.
M AYP A /\e:ANAP
OC
letters N K upon the shield.
Teverse.
€(pe CION MONON
QNACIAC
TTPOT
Similar type, no star
in field.*
€q)6CI QNTTPQTO. NACAC
Tetrastyle temple, containing cultus-
statue of Ephesian Artemis, between
star and Crescent (Sun and moon).
[€4)]e CION Stag walking r.
€q)6Cl Doar running r., transfixed
QN by spear.
€4)6C QN Doar running r.,
transfixed by spear.
beneath, star.
€q)6C I
QN (in cz.) no star.
€4 eC IQ [N] 55
* On a coin of this typo in Mus. Thewp. ii., p. 1023, Nike inscribes the
96 IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Barbia Orbiana.
‘BAPBIA OP BIAN H eq)6CION TIP OT ONACIAC
CeB Bust of Barbia | Artemis huntress running r., hold-
Orbiana r., wearing ste- ing in l, bow, and with r. drawing
plane and draped. arrow from quiver at her shoulder :
at her feet, hound running r.
326|| AE 1.2
Julia Mamaea.
|OV/\|A MAMA IA CIAPTéM 1C eq)6C1A Cultus-
€B Bust of Julia Ma- statue of Ephesian Artemis between
maca r., wearing Stephane two stags.
and draped.
327| AE 1'15
|OVAIA. MAMAIA C A NeOKOPON Covered four-
€B Bust of Julia Ma- €4,6CION (in ex.) wheeled
maea, draped. waggon (iepā ātrāvm) drawn by two
328. AE 1: 15 mules or horses galloping r.
Maximinus.
3rd Neocoria.
TIOVOV MA:IMG |N| EQeCION . T. NeOKOP
OC Bust of Maximinus N
r., laur., wearing cuirass|| Nike, running r., lifting her skirt
and paludamentum. with r, and holding short torch in 1.
329 AE '85
‘AY KT-10YA, OYHP. E4 ELION. T.NE Cow with
OC MA: I Mel NOC OKOPQN (in ex.) large dew-
Rust of Maximinus r, lap, standing r, and suckling calf l.
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum (counter-
mark on neck, eagle, r.,
with open Wings, looking
back).
330 AF 1'45
[Pl. xiv. 9..]
ICPEIESUS.
97
No.
331
334
336
* Obverse. Reverse.
Gordianus Pius.
AVTK.M.ANT. TOPA|[edeCI]QN T. NeOKOPON
IANOC Iłust of Gor-| Artemis huntress running r., hold-
dian r., laur., wear- ing in l. bow, and with r. drawing
ing cuirass and paluda- arrow from quiver at her shoulder:
mentum. at her feet, a hound running r.
AE 1-2
AVTOK.M.ANT OT | EIPHN H. E4'eCION Eirene,
OPAI ANOC Bust of veiled and wearing chiton with
Gordian r., laur., wear- diplois, standing l., sacrificing before
ing cuirass and paluda-| flaming altar: she holds in r. patera,
mentum. and in l, caduceus downwards.
AE 1'45
AE 1.45 (same die)
[Pl. xiv. 10.]
AYT.K.M.ANT. TOPA|edeCIO N TYXH Tycho,
|ANOC Bust of Gor- standing 1., wearing modius, and
dian r., laur., wearing cui-| holding rudder and cornucopiae.
rass and paludamentum.
AE '9
.AYT.K.M.ANT. TOPA|ATTHMH IE PA Covered waggon
IANO.C. Bust of Gor-| EQED. I.QN (iepā ātāvm)
dian r., laur., wearing cui-| drawn by two mules r., driver
rass and paludamentum. holds reins.
AE 1: 15
[Pl. xiv. 11.]
Tranquillina.
q) POVCABe TPAN | AP Te M 1C Artemis huntress
KV/\/\e INA Bust of €4)6ClQN in biga of stags,
Tranquillina r., wearing galloping 1. ; she holds in r. bow,
stephane and draped. and with l, draws arrow from quiver
at her shoulder.
AE 1.2
98
IONIA,

TMetal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
AE 1.15
3
3
9
AE '85
AE '85
AE 1.15
Similar.
Similar.
Similar.
Eq) EDIl Q.N.A.AEI Artemis hun-
AL. (in ex.) tress riding
r. on stag : she holds in l. bow, and
with r. draws arrow from quiver at
her shoulder.
€4)6CION TIP O TONACI
AC Similar type.
Eq) ELION TTPQTONALIA D.
Artemis huntress running r. ; she
holds in l. bow, and with r. draws
arrow from quiver at her shoulder:
beside her, hound running r.
Philippus Senior.
AVTKM IOV ÖI/\ITTTT
OC Bust of Philip Se-
nior T., laur., Wearing
paludamentum.
HPAK/\e ITO C eq)6CION
Philosopher Herakleitos standing 1.,
himation covering lower limbs, and
hanging over 1. shoulder; he raises
r, and holds club upward on 1. arm.
[Pl. xiv. 12.]
Otacilia. Severa.
MAPOTA. CEYHPA.
CeB Bust of Otacilia
Severa r., wearing ste-
phane and draped.
€456:CIONT NeOKOPON Ar-
temis huntress standing r. beneath
tree; she holds in 1. bow, and with
r. draws arrow from quiver at her
shoulder ; beside her, stag r., looking
back.
(pierced)
EPEIESUS.
99
NO º Obverse. Reverse.
Same die (countermark, B) |N €O KO PON Artemis
Eq) huntress
€CIQN in biga of
‘T. (in ex.) galloping
stags l., holding in extended r. bow,
and with 1. drawing arrow from
quiver at her shoulder.
343| AE 1:25
Same die. APTe MIC eq) eCIAACYAO C.
Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
between two stags : in field, star
and crescent (sun and moon).
344| AE 1: 15 ::.
Philippus Junior. * e
.M.I.O.Y.O1/\IT TOT. K Eq) EEI QN . A PTEM II, AEYA
Al DAP Lust of Philip O C Cultus-statue of Ephesian
Junior r., bare, wear-| Artemis between two stags: in field,
ing cuirass and paluda-| 1. and r. star and crescent (sun and
mentum. moon).
345| AE 1.1
MIOY blairinocKA |etec 1 on TYxH Tyche
ICAP Bust of Philip of City, wearing modius standing I.,
Junior r., bare - headed, holding cultus-statue of Ephesian
wearing cuirass and palu- Artemis and cornucopiae.
damentum.
346 A. '85
Similar. [KATATIAOYC] (?)
A (?) Galley l.
€4)6CION
347 AE '85
100
IONIA,

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
.M. l'OY. (p.1/\ITITIOL . K eq)6CION Covered four-wheeled
Al EAP Bust of Philip ATTHMH (in ex.) waggon (iepā
Junior r., bare-headed, &Tºwn) 1., drawn by two mules;
wearing cuirass and palu- the sides of the waggon are hung
damentum. with wreaths.
348. AE 1:15
Trajan Decius.
AYTK-TPAJANOC Al Eq)éCION A'AC1AC Artemis
€KIOC Bust of Trajan wearing short chiton with diplois,
Decius r, laur, wearing standing r., holding inverted long
paludamentum. torch transversely in r, and bow in 1.
349 Å;35
º: Valerianus.
...].'' 3rd Neocoria,
AYTKTTO/\|KIN BA/\|“Eq) EDII.ON - T. NEOKOPQN,
€PIANOC. Bust of Artemis huntress standing facing,
Valerian r., laur., wear-| head r., beneath tree ; she holds in
ing cuirass and paluda-| l. bow, and places her r. hand on her
mentum. head; at her feet, stag r.
350 /E 1*05
Same die. E® ELION T.NEOKOPQN
Similar. º
351. AE 1'1
Same die. EQED. . . . T.NEQKOPQN
Similar, but no stag.
352 AE 1.05
. AVT.TTO. Aſ. OVA/\e P|ſ N E O KOP QN Artemis hun-
IANOC Bust of Wa- Eq) ELION tress in biga
lerian r., laur., wear-| of galloping stags r. ; she holds in 1.
ing cuirass and paluda-| bow, and with r. draws arrow from
mentum. quiver at her shoulder.
353 AE 1.05
EPFIESUS. 101

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVTKTTO/\|KBAAEPI €4)6CION T NeOKO Artemis
ANOL Bust of Valerian PON (in ex.) huntress r.
r., laur., wearing cuirass seizing fallen stag by the horns.
and paludamentum.
354 AE '8
AVTKTIO/\|KIN BA/\| eq)eCION T. NeO KOPQN
€PIANOL Bust of Artemis, clad in long chiton with
Valerian r., laur., wear- diplois, quiver at her shoulder,
ing cuirass and paluda-| standing facing, head r., carrying
mentum, countermark C. : with both hands long torch, trans-
same die as No. 350. versely.
355 AE 1*05
tº e o e º e TTO-Al OVA EóEC . . . . . E QKOPON
ACPIANOC Bust of Similar type: at fect of Artemis,
Valerian r, laur., wearing stag r., looking back.
paludamentum.
356 ZE 1.05
AVTKTTO/\! KIN BA/\|Eq>ED.I.ON . T. NEOKO PON.
€PIANOE Bust of Wa- Zeus, naked, striding r., hurling
lerian r., laur., wearing| thunderbolt with r., and holding
cuirass and paludamen- eagle on extended l.
tum : same die as No. 350.
357| AE 1:1
AVT.K.TTO./\! KIN.OV eq)éCION . T. Ne OKOPON
AAEPIANOD. Bust of Erinys(ſ) winged, running T., holding
Valerian r., laur., wear- torch in 1. and raising the skirt of her
ing cuirass and paluda-| chiton with r.
mentum.
T. T. A.F.
358 ZE 1'45 [Pl. xiv. 13.]
4th Neocoria.
AVT K TTOTT/\! Kl-O V eq) eCION -A-N eOKOP Ar-
AAEPIANOC Bust of temis huntress running r., holding
Valerian r., laur., wear- in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow
ing cuirass and paluda-| from quiver at her shoulder: at her
mentum. feet, hound running T.
359| AE 1:0
IONIA.
No *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
[AVT]K TO AIKINBA |eóeCION [A]NeOKOPQN
ACPIANOD Bust of Similar type.
Valerian r., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum : same die as
No. 350.
360 ZE 1: 15
Same die. E4 ELION.A.NEOKO Apollo
PQ.N. (in ex.) and Ar-
temis standing face to face ; Apollo,
l., naked but for chlamys wrapped
round l. arm, holds branch in r. ;
Artemis r., clad in long chiton with
diplois, holds in r. olive-branch and
in l. bow.
361| AE 1.05
(cf. no. 238, Supra.)
AVT KTTO/\|K OVA |Same die.
/\GPIANOC Bust of
Valerian r., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum. Countermark, C.
362 AE 1.05
AVT KTTO/\I KI NBA/\|Eq) EII.Q.N.A.NEOKOPQ. N
€PIANOC Bust of Same type.
Valerian r., laur. : Same
die as No. 350.
363 AE 1:1
AVT.K.TTO/\! K. OVA | Eq) E[].O. N. APTEM | [ Artemis
/\ePIANOC Bust of huntress standing facing, head r.,
Valerian r., laur., wear-| beneath tree ; she holds in 1. bow,
ing cuirass and paluda- and places her r, hand on her head :
mentum. at her feet, stag r., looking back.
364 AE 1:1
EPEIESUS. 103
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
AVTKTTO/\! KIN BA/\| eq)6CION. . AACTAC Similar
€PIANOD Bust of Wa- type, varied, stag l.
lerian r., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
Countermark, C A
A
365| AE 1:1
[Pl. XIV. 14.]
AVT.K.TTO/\|K. OVA | APTEM | [ Eq) ELIA Artemis
AEPIANOC. Bust of huntress running r., drawing bow :
Valerian r., laur., wear- at her feet, hound running r.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
366 AE 1.05
Same die. Eq) ELIONTTPQTON ADIAL
(star at end of inscr.) Artemis,
clad in long chiton with diplois,
with quiver at her shoulder, stand-
ing r., carrying long torch with both
hands transversely.
367 AE 1.05
AVTKTTO/\! KBAAEPI eqeCION T VXH Tyche stand-
ANOE Bust of Vale-| ing l., holding in T. patera over
rian r., laur., wearing | ſlaming altar, and in 1. cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum. Countermark un-
certain.
368| ZE 8
AVTKTTO/\|KIN BA/\|ATTH M H . Eq) E
€PIANOC Bust of CION (in ex.) Covered four-
Valerian r., laur., wear- wheeled waggon (iepā ātrāvm) drawn
ing cuirass and paluda-| by two mules r. ; side of waggon
mentum : same die as hung with wreaths.
No. 350.
369| AE 1.05
104 IONIA,

No *l. Obverse. Reverse.
Gallienus.
3rd Neocoria.
AVT.K.TTO.AIK. TAA|E®ECIO NINeOK Artemis
/\|HNOC Bust of Gal- OPON (in ex.) huntress
lienus r., laur., wear-| seizing fallen stag by the horns r.
ing cuirass and paluda- -
mentum.
370 AE 8
AVT.K.TTO/\|KIN TA|Eq>ED.1Q.N. T.NEOKOPO N
/\/\IH NOC Bust of Artemis, wearing long chiton with
Gallienus r., laur, wear- diplois and peplos, with quiver at
ing cuirass and paluda-| shoulder, Seated l. on rock: she
mentum. holds in 1. bow, and with r. pours
libation from patera.
371|AE 1.05
372 AE 1:1
AVT.K.TTO./\! K IN. T. Eq) ELION.T NE OKOPON.
A/\/\IH NOL Bust of Hekate, wearing modius and long
Gallienus r., laur., wear-| chiton with diplois and quiver at
ing cuirass and paluda-| shoulder, standing facing, head l.,
mentum. and holding in each of her out-
stretched hands a torch.
373 AE 1:1
AVT.TTO.A. K. TA/\/\|Eq>EDION T NEOKOPON Leto,
IHNOC Bust of Galli- clad in long chiton with diplois and
enus r., laur., wearing cui-| peplos, running r., head turned back,
rass and paludamentum. and carrying on her outstretched
Countermark, B arms her two children, Apollo and
Artemis, each holding a bow.
374 /E 1'1
EPHESUS.
105
No * Obverse, Reverse.
AVT.TTO./\|K TA/\/\||Eq>ED.I.ON TNEOKOPON An-
HNOL I3ust of Galli- droklos, naked but for chlamys
enus r., laur., wear- which hangs behind him, advancing
ing cuirass and paluda-| r., carrying spear over 1. shoulder,
mentum. and in r. patera and dead boar, of
which the forepart only is visible :
behind him, a tree.
375|| ZE 1: 1
AVT.K.TIO.AIK IN.TPIE NEOKO Po N Covered
TA/\/\l HNOL Bust E®ELIQN (in ex.) four-
of Gallienus, r., laur., wheeled waggon (iepā ātrāvm) r.,
wearing cuirass and palu- drawn by two mules; side of waggon
damentum. hung with wreaths.
376|| AR 1 - 1
4th Neocoria.
AVTP. K.TTO. A. K. TA/\/\| Eq) ELION. A. NEOKOPON
| HNOC Bust of Galli- Artemis huntress standing facing,
enus r., laur., wearing cui-| head r. ; she holds in l. bow, and
rass and paludamentum. with r. draws arrow from quiver at
her shoulder; at her feet, stag r.
377 AE 1.
AVT TTO/\ITA A/\/\ || Eq) E[1...QNA NEQ KOPON
HNOL (sic) Bust of Artemis huntress running r., draw-
Gallienus, l., laur., wear- ing bow ; beside her, hound
ing paludamentum, and running r.
armed with spear and
shield, on which, star.
378. AE 1.05 (Same die as Samos,
No. 378.) l
AVTTIOAIK.N.TAA* |EOELIONA NE OKOPO N
|HNOC. (sic) Bust of Similar typo.
Gallienus, I., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
379 /E 1.
106 IONIA,
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVT. K.TIO/\|K! N. T. EQeCHQ.N.A. NeOKO PON
A/\/\! H NOC Bust of Artemis, wearing short chiton §
Gallienus r., laur., wear- diplois and peplos, standing r., wit
ing cuirass and paluda-| l. leg bent ; she holds in r. inverted
mentum. torch, transversely, and in 1. bow.
380 AE 1
AVT KTTO/\|KI. TA/\/\| eq)6ClONAN e QKOPQN
| HNOC Bust of Gal- Artemis, wearing long chiton with
lienus r., laur., wear- diplois, and quiver at shoulder (?)
ing cuirass and paluda-| standing facing, head r., holding|
mentum. long torch with both hands, trans-
versely.
381| AE 1.05
AVT TIO/\ITA A/\/\|| Eq) E[1...Q.N.A. N. EQKOPON
HNOL (sic) Bust of Similar type (quiver at shoulder).
Gallienus 1., laur., armed
with spear and shield, on
which, star: same die as
No. 378.
382| ZE 1.05
AVT K.TTO/\lſ A/\/\IH | EóEE1@N MONO.N.A. NEOK
NOL. AVTO Bust of OPQN Nike, naked to waist,
Gallienus 1., radiate, wear-| standing r., with 1. foot on helmet,
ing paludamentum, and inscribing round shield fixed to
armed with spear and | palm-tree.
shield, on which, star.
383 /E 1:25
AVT K.TTO/\! KIN TA eq)éCION A. Né QKOPQN
/\/\l HNOC 13ust of Tyche of City, standing 1., wearing
Gallienus r., laur., wear-| modius, holding cultus-statue of
ing cuirass and paluda- Ephesian Artemis on r, and cornu-
montum. copiae in 1.
384 AE 1.05
EPIIICSUS,
107

No. *! Obverse. Reverse.
. AVT. K.TTO./\|K! . TA|APTeMIC eq) eCIA Artemis
A/\! HNOC Lust of huntress standing r., holding in 1.
Gallienus r, laur., wear-| bow, and placing f. upon her head :
ing cuirass and paluda- at her fect, stag r., looking back.
mentum.
385| AE '85
AVTP KTTO/\|KI - TA/\|64)6CON ...A.ACIAC Artemis
/\! HNOC. Bust of huntress standing r., beneath tree ;
Gallienus r., laur., wear- she holds in 1. bow, and with r.
ing cuirass and paluda- draws arrow from quiver at her
mentum. shoulder : at her feet, stag r.
386. AE 1.05
AVT.TTO. A. K. TA/\/\|ATTH M H ! EPA Covered four-
HNOC Bust of Gallienus E4 ELION (in ex.) wheeled
r., laur., wearing cuirass waggon (iepā ātāvm) r., drawn by
and paludamentum. two mules; side hung with wreaths.
387| AE 1:1
AVT-KTTO. AIKI - TA|eqeC IQN Tyche standing, wear-
A/\l HNOC Bust of ing modius, holding rudder and
Gallienus r., laur., wear-| cornucopiae.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
Countermark, ſ
388 AF ‘8
AVT. K.TTO./\! K. TA/\/\|Eq) ET | QN Similar, behind,
| HNOC. Similar type. Star.
389 AE 8
Salonina.
3rd Neocoria.
-CA/\QN . XPVC OſO | Eq) ECION T N EQ KOPQN
NH - CGBA. Bust of Artemis huntress standing facing,
Salonina T., wearing ste-| head r., holding in l. bow, and
phane and draped; behind placing r, upon her head : behind
bust, a crescent. her, tree, and at her feet, stag, l.,
g looking back.
390 AE 1.05
108
IONIA.

No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Roverse.
391
393
394
AE 1:1
*/ AE 1:1
AE 1-05
5| AE 1.05
Same die.
Same die.
CAAQNel NACG. B.
I3ust of Salomina I., Wear-
ing stophane and draped.
.CAAQN.XPVC OſO
NH.CGBA. Bust of
Salonina r., wearing ste-
plane and draped; behind
bust, crescent : same die
as No. 390. Countermark,
eagle with open Wings T.,
looking back.
NH.Cé Similar. Coun-
tormark, . B
Eq) ELION T. NEOKOPON
Artemis huntress running r., hold-
ing bow in l., and with r. drawing
arrow from quiver at her shoulder:
beside her, hound running r.
£4) ELION. T. NEOKOPON
Artemis wearing long chiton and
peplos, with quiver at her shoulder,
seated l. on rock : she holds in 1.
bow, and with r. pours libation from
patera: in ex. star between two dots.
€q) eCION T Ne QKOPON
Artemis, wearing long cliton and
peplos, running r., carrying two
torches.
Eq) E[1...Q.N.T. NGO Androklos,
KOPON (in ex.) maked but
for chlamys, charging with a spear
a wild boar at bay behind the trunk
of a tree: beside him, hound
running r.
4th Neocoria.
CA/\ON.XPV COTO ſeq)6CHQN. A. N.G.O. KOPON
Artemis huntress running r., hold-
ing bow in l, and with r, drawing
arrow from quiver at her shoulder :
beside her, hound running 1.
EPIIESUS.
109

Metal.
No. | size. Obverse. Roverse.
CAAXPV[C] OTONH. eqeCIO N AAC1AC Artemis
CG. Bust of Salonina r., huntress standing r., holding in l.
wearing slephane and | bow, and placing r. upon her head ;
draped. behind her, tree ; and at her feet,
stag l., looking back.
396 AE 1.05
CA/\XPVCO TONH APTCM IC eq) eCl A Artemis
C& Iłust of Salonina T., huntress running r., drawing bow :
wearing stephane and beside her, hound running 1.
draped ; behind bust,
Crescent.
397| AE 1.05
CAAQN.XPV COTON | Eq) E[1...QN TIPOTONAEIA[.
H CE. Bust of Salo- || Artemis, wearing short chiton with
nina r., wearing stephane | diplois and peplos, standing r., with
and draped. 1. leg bent, holding in r. torch down-
398. AE 1.05 wards, and in l, bow.
.CAAON.XPVC OITO TO ATAGON GºeClQN
NH-CEBA. Bust of Naked male figure, standing facing,
Salonina T., wearing ste- head I., with hauds cleuched.
phane and draped : be-
hind bust, crescent : same
die as No. 390. Counter-
mark, C
399 AE 1.05
[Pl. xiv. 15.]
Saloninus.
TTO. Al KOPOVA/\e P! | Eq) ED. I QN Tyche wearing
ANOCKAI Bust of modius, standing l., holding rudder
Saloninus r, laur., wear- and cornucopiae.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
400 AE 8
Ai K CA/\ OYA/\e PA|Similar : bellind Tyche, star.
NO C Similar type.
101| Alī 'S
110
IONIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
402
404
406
AE 1'4
AE 1'4
AE 1'3
AE 1-3
AE 1.3
EPHESUS AND PEIRGAMUM,
ALLIANCE COINS. \
Commodus.
AYKAIO/\YM TTIOC eq)6CION B.N EOTT ePTAM
KOMOAOC Bust H. N.ON OMONOIA (in ex.)
of Commodus r., laur., Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
wearing cuirass and palu- facing, and Asklepios, standing l.,
damentum. resting with r. on serpent-staff.
[Pl. xxxvii.I. 1.]
EPHESUS, SMYRNA AND PERGAMUM.
Antoninus Pius.
T. Al KAJCAP AN |ZMYP TTEPT Cultus-statue of
TONG|NOC Dust of €4)6ClQN Ephesian Arte-
Antoninus Pius 1., laur., OMON mis facing, be-
wearing cuirass and palu- tween Nemesis r. and Asklepios, l. ;
damentum. beside Nemesis is a wheel.
EPIIISUS AND SMYIRNA,
Domitian.
P. Calvigius Ruso, Proco8.
AOM ITIANOCKAICA GTTI ANG)\/TTATOVPOVCON
PCeBA CTOC Te OCOMO NOIA
PMAN | KOC IIead of €Q) 6
Domitian r., laur., wear- SMVP (in ex.)
ing aegis. Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
facing between two figures of Neme-
sis, 1. and r., holding respectively
bridle and cubit-rule.
[Pl. xxxvii.I. 2.]
ICPTIESUS.
111
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
L. Caesennius Paetus, Procos.
AOM ITIANOC KAIC|eTTI ANG)V[KAICENNIOVITIA
AP Ce BACTOC T | ITOV ONMONOIA
€PMAN | KOC Head S M YP
of Domitian r., laur., wear- .6Q)6Cl.
ing aegis. Ephesian Artemis between two Ne-
meses as above.
407 AE 1:25
Similar. eſ|| ANG)V[KAICeNNIOV TT
AITOV]OMONOIA
€()6
NMVP
Two Amazons, standing face to face,
joining r. hands; each holds bipennis
over shoulder.
408 AF 1' 25
AOM ITIANOC KAIC|ANGY KAICCN TIAITOV OM
AP CeBACTOC T | ONO!A
€PMAN | K Head of €Qe
Domitian r., laur. SMVP
Two Nemeses face to face l. and r. ;
holding respectively bridle and
cubit-rule.
409 AF 1'0
410 /E 1:0
Domitia.
AOM ITIACE BACTH ANGV KAI Ce N TIA (TOV
J}ust of Domitia r., OMONOIA
draped. €(pe
NMYP
Two Nemeses as above.
411| AE '85
412| ZE '85
4 13 Al '75
112
IONIA.
No *::::l. Obverso. Reverse.
Similar. ANG)\/ KAICeN TIAITOV OM
ONOIA
€(pe
SMYP
Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis
facing.
414| AE '85
415 AB 85
EPHISSUS AND SARDES.
M. Aurelius.
.AY. KAI. M. AY ANTIVAQWAIAQAO | AXI WOIO3(93
QN | NOC Bust of M. OMONIA.
Aurelius r, laur. ; wear-| Cultus-statues of Ephesian Artemis
ing cuirass and paluda-| between two stags, and of the Sar-
mentum. dian goddess, both facing.
416 AE 1'45
[Pl. XXXVIII. 3..]
EPTIESU S AND ALEXANDRIA.
Gordian III.
AYT KMANTO TO | OMONO!A Cultus-statue of
PAIANOE Bust of Eq) EDI QNK A/\ Ephesian Arte-
Gordian r., laur., wearing|[E]EANAPéQN mis facing, be-
cuirass and paludamen- tween two stags, in field, 1. and T.,
tum. crescent and star: on the right of
the goddess stands Isis holding sis-
trum and situla, on her left Sarapis,
his r. raised, and holding in 1. Sceptre,
4] 7 AE 1'45
[Pl. xxxviii. 4.]
EPHESUS. 113
Metal.
Size. w Obverse. & Beverse.
TAT
.AYT KMAN T.TOPA eq)eCIO.N.K AIAAé:ANAPe
|ANOC Bust of Gor-| QN : Busts jugate r. of Sarapis,
dian r., laur., wearing wearing modius, and of Artemis
cuirass and paludamen- with quiver at her shoulder.
tum.
418. AE 1'15
[Pl. xxxviii. 5.]
Same die. - -eq>eCION KAI A/Aé-ANAPé
QN OMONO!A Same type 1.
419 AE 1:25
Same die. €4)6CION KAIA/\ €3:ANAP
€ON OMONOIA (in ex.)
Artemis huntress holding bow and
drawing arrow from quiver at her
shoulder, standing r. before Sarapis
standing 1., wearing modius and with
r. raised; between them, altar.
420. AE 1:15
[Pl. xxxviii. 6.]
Same die. €4)6ClON KAIA/A6 ZANAP
€ON OMONOIA (in ex.)
Artemis huntress as above, but tree
behind her and stag before her,
standing before Sarapis, as above,
but resting with 1. on sceptre.
421. AE 1.15
Same die. eq)eCION KA 1A/\e-ANAPé
QN OMONOIA (in ex.)
Isis Pharia, running r., wearing
horns, globe, and plumes, clad in
chiton and peplos which flies behind
her ; she holds inflated Sail with
both hands and sistrum () in 1.
114 IONIA,
No. ". Obverse. Reverse.
AYTK. M.A.N. T.TOP eq)é C | O N A/\e:ANA Pe
Al ANOC Bust of QN Sarapis, wearing modius and
Gordian r., laur., wear-| himation over lower limbs, seated l. ;
ing cuirass and paluda- he holds cultus-statue of Ephesian
mentum. Artemis on extended r. and rests
with 1. On sceptre; at his feet,
Kerberos.
423. AE 1'15
[Pl. xxxviii. 7.]
Same die. E®ELIONTYXH Tyche, wearing
A/\EEANA modius chi-
PEQN ton and peplos
over lower limbs, recumbent 1. on
couch ; she holds in r. rudder, and
rests l. elbow on pillow of couch, to
which is fixed a cornucopiae.
424 AE 1'15 |
[Pl. xxxviii. 8.]
Same dio. €4 eCION (in ex.) KAI A /\e:
TYXH ANA Pe@N
Tyche of Ephesus recumbent as
above, but holding in r. cultus-
statue of Ephesian Artemis in place
of rudder.
425| AE 1.2
AYTKMAN TITOPA|| E4 ELION A/\ E SANAPE
C QN Tyche of Alexandria standing
ANO Bust of Gor-| l., holding on extended r. statue of
dian, r., laur., wear-| Sarapis and in 1. cornucopiae.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
426 AF '85

ICPHESUS. 115
No *:::: 1. Obverse. Reverse.
AYTKMANT TOPA|| Eq) EDIſ(). NAA E RANAPEQN
C Bull Apis r., wearing collar and
ANO Bust of Gor-| globe between his horns; on his side,
dian r., laur., wearing globe within a crescent.
cuirass.
427| AE '85
[Pl. xxxvii.I. 9.]
For other Alliances with Ephesus, see Adramybeum, Cyzicus, Pergamum,
Mysiae; Magnesia, Miletus, Ioniae : Aphrodisias, Cariae : Sardes, Lydiae ;
Apamea, Cotiaeum, Hiorapolis, Laodicea, Phrygiae.
116
IONIA.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
109'05
9.3
2.7
EL. 6
EL. 15
TERYTHRAE.
Sixth century B.C., or earlier.
Tº LECTRUM.
Phoenician Standard.
Bfalf-Stater.
Stellate flower of eight|Cruciform incuse.
rays with, in the centre,
a double circle con-
taining a pellet.
[Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 952.]
[Head, Num. Chron., 1887, p. 305.]
(Specific gravity iá'57. Gold contents about 72 per cent.)
[Pl. iii. 12.]
1/24 Stater.
Stellate flower of eight|Rough incuse,
rays with circle con-
taining pellet in the
centre.
[Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 955B.]
[Head, Num. Chron., 1887, p. 285, Pl. x. 21.]
1/96 Stater.
Stellate flower of fourteen Incuse containing irregular lines.
petals with circle con-
taining pellet in the
the centre.
[Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 956B.]
[Head, Num, Chron, 1887, p. 287, Pl. x. 30.]
TSRYTEIRAE, 117
* Obverse. Beverse.
Segment of stellate flower|Incuse containing lines and pellets.
(four petals and central
pellet.)
4 2-1 |EL. 15
[Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 1133B.]
[Head, Wum. Chron., 1887, Pl. x. 29.]
Phocaic Standard.
He c ta, e.
Stellate flower of twelve Two incuse depressions, one oblong
petals with circle con- and one square.
taining pellet in the
centre ; beside it, a
zigzag or trellis pattern.
5 | 40-3 |EL. "5
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. III. 13.]
Stellate flower of sixteen Rough incuse square.
rays, the alternate ones
shorter, and ending in
pellets; in the centre a
large boss.
6 || 39.5 |EL. “4
[Subhi Sale, 1878.]
[Head, Num. Chron., 1887, p. 290.]
[Pl. III. 14.]
Head of young Herakles|Quadripartite incuse square; two
1., of archaic style, quarters in high and two in low
wearing lion's skin ; relief.
beneath, club.
7 | 40.5 | EL. '4
[Pl. III. 15.] [R. P. K.]
118 ION1A,
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles|Quadripartite incuse square, two
l., of archaic style, quarters in high and two in low
wearing lion's skin;| relief.
beneath, club.
8 40°5 | EL, °4 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
9 || 39.7 | EL, °4 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
10 || 32-7 | EL. '4
11 || 39:7 EL. 4 |type almost obliterated.
1/24 Stater.
Naked boy riding on fore-Rough incuse square.
part of prancing horse.
12 || 10° EL. '3
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. III. 16.]
The attribution of all the above electrum coins to Erythrae is doubt-
ful, some numismatists have attributed those with the head of Hera-
kles to Heraclea Bithyniae.
SILVER,
JBefore circ. B.o. 480.
Phoenician Standard,
I)idra chrms.
Naked man riding on |Quadripartite incuse Square,
horse cantering r. :
horse wears breast-
band: border of dots,
13 | 108-7 || AR “75 [R. P. K.]
ERYTHIRAD, 119
2 3 } }
TNo.] Wt. *:::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Naked man riding on |Quadripartite incuse Square.
horse cantering r.:
horse wears breast-
band ; border of dots.
14 || 108.2 | AR •7 Same dies as No. 13. [Woodhouse.]
15 109" | AR •7 [R. P. K.]
[Pl. xv. 1.]
16 || 109" | AR, 7 Same dies as No. 15. [Burgon.]
Tetro bol.
Similar. Similar.
17 | 36" | AR, "5 [Whittall, Smyrna.]
Fifth century B.C.
Persic Standard.
Drachns.
Naked man holding by Incuse square, within which stellate
the rein a cantering flower of eight petals.
horse 1.
18| 68.9 || AR 65|in field, r., grain of corn. O Y ‘l a
19| 71-2 || AR 65 .. 2) E P Y O flower has twelve
petals.
20| 701 | AR 6 horse walks ; tol., pellet; 33 32
to T., grain of corn.
[Pl. xv. 2.]
21 || 70.5 | AR 6 | X 3
2 3
120
IONIA,
No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Naked man holding by Incuse square, within which, stellate|
the rein, a cantering flower of eight petals.
horse, l.
22 || 698 || AR 6 to r., bee or wasp. E P. flower has eleven petals.
G) Y
23| 722 || AR 55 , 25 55 , 93
[Pl. xv. 3..]
24 || 67 || AR “6 , , varied. E P Y flower has twelve
petals with rays between them
ending in pellets.
25 | 69°4 || AR ‘7 |horse wears breast-band; S P V twelve petals, pellets
beneath, rosette of six between them.
pellets.
26 || 71°1 | AR 65 S P V G) sixteen petals.
27 63-3 || AR 6 to r., pilos. G) Y ten petals.
28 || 70.9 || AR 65 O Y P , a sixteen petals,
pellets between them : flower en-
closed in linear circle.
Similar type on an en-|Similar type.
tablature, consisting of a
line surmounting a row
of crescents, each con-
taining a pellet.
29 || 70.8 || AR 6 E P Y G) twelve petals,
A • voided.
[Pl. xv. 4.]
30 | 69.2 | AR 6 (same type.) |E G V Q (sic) ,
ERYTHIRAE. 12

No.
31
32
33
34
36
37
Obverse.
wi. |*.
22*2 || AR ‘45
17.5 | AR '45
13-6 || AR, "5
18-3 || AR '45
17. AR '4
13.8 || AR ‘45
3°2 | AR 25
Reverse.
Pegasos with curled wing
flying r.
to 1. pilos; beneath, A
9) no letter.
}} 32 35
Smaller Denominations.
Incuse square, within which, stellate
flower of twelve petals.
G) Y q E
E P Y G.
33
[Pl. xv. 5.]
Naked man holding by
the rein a cantering
horse 1.
Incuse square, within which, stellate
flower of eleven petals,
ten petals.
[Pl. xv. 6.]
Head of bull r., wearing
collar of beads.
Incuse square, containing stellate
flower of eight petals.
[Pl. xv. 7.]
122 IONIA,
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZTE.
Circ. B.C. 400.
Head of bearded He- |Incuse circle, within which, EPY
rakles T., wearing lion's Head and neck of bull r. ; behind,
skin. club P
38 AE • 35
[Pl. xv. 8.]
39 AE '4 (traces of incuse circle.)
40 Æ 4 (lion's skin varied.) (concave surface.)
SILVER.
Circ. B.C. 387–300.
Rhodian Standard.
Tetra dra chrms.
Head of young Herakles EPY Club and bow in case.
in lion’s skin r.
41 222.8 || AR 1.0 A|ONY:IO: symbols, owl,
kantharos.
42|231-2 || AR 1:0 (Herakles whiskered.) | MOAION owl and mon, Ā
[Pl. xv. 9..]
I)r a chrms.
Similar type. Same inscr. and type.
43 || 57-6 || AR 6 border of dots. ABPON
44 56'2 | AR 6 Aſ"E/\/\A: owl.
ERYTHRAE. * 123
No. we |*.* Obverse. Reverse.
Sinilar type. Same inscr. and type.
45 557 | AR 6 (same die as no. 44.) Aſ"E/\/\A: owl
46 || 55-6 || AR 6 2 3 55 22
47 53.2 | AR 6 API:TEA: ,,
48 || 55°5 | AR '6 Alonysios , kantharos.
[Pl. xv. 10.]
49 55.1 A. '6 5 J 53 3 *
50 | 54.8 || AR '6 5 7 35 59
51 56" | AR 65 AIOT"EIG)H: ,,
52 56' | AR 55 (same die as no. 51.) 33 35
53 || 54°5 || AR, "55 MO/\|QN ,, and Å
54 || 54-7 || AR 6 readriahs ,, and WN
55 53.8 || AR 6 }} (no owl),
(pierced)
56 || 55.8 || AR, "55 55 owl and uncert. mon,
57 || 54-3 || AR 6 ©ANNOOEMI: owl and Å
58 54-7 || AR 6 3 2 92 25
(same dies.)
24 IONIA.
No. W5. * Obverse. Reverse.
Similar type. Same inscr, and type.
|
59 54-5 | AR, "6 (paNNOG) EMI: Owl and A
60 53.8 || AR 6 35 22 2.9
61 || 53.5 | AR 6 ©1/\OKPATH: , ,, P
BRONZE.
Head of young Herakles |EPY Club, bow in case, and cloven
in lion’s skin r. hoof. *
63 AE '5
64 AE *5
65 AE • 45
[Pl. xv. 11.]
Head of young Herakles EPY Club and bow in case.
in lion’s skin r.
:
66 AE '45 API:TOKAH
67 AE '5 APXENOY:
[Pl. xv. 12.]
68 AE '45 |A:KAHTIAALH:
ERYTHIRAE. 125
Metal.
No. size, Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles in EPY Club and bow in case.
lion's skin r.
69 || AE '5 A:KAHTIAAHL:
70 || AE '5 ToPITION symbol, tripod.
71 | AE •5 92 95 25
72 AE '5 AlONY:IQANH:
73 AE •5 52
74 AE '5 HPOAOTO:
75 AE '5 GPA:Y:
76 || AE 45 t MAKAPEO:
77 || AE '45 TYOEPMoſ:
78 || AE •5 T]Yoo/WNHXT ox: symbol,
astragalos.
79 || AE '4 A]PXITTo:
80 || A. "45 M IN . . .
81 | AE '5
ION I.A.

Metal.
No. Si. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar, No inscr., club, bow, and bow-case,
| crossed, in field, l., A
82 | ME '5
Similar, EPY Club and bow in case
83 || AE •55 W AIoMY:Io:
84 || AE 6 |countermark, star. k + 25
85 || AE •7 92 92 B|QN beneath, star, and counter-
TYG)EA mark, star.
[Pl. xv. 13.]
86 || AE 6 25 } } KA/\/\|: countermark, Star,
87 || AE 65 3 ) 5 y } } 55 25
88 || AE 55 }}
Similar. Similar.
89 || AE •75 |T"To/\OXO:
90 || AE 75 TAOPEA:
91 | AE 6 (p1/\ITTo:
ERYTHIRAE, 127

No. * Obverse. - Reverse.
Head of young Herakles r., |EPY Bow in case and club.
in lion's skin.
92 || AE '9 TOTYPO: symbol, strigil?
93 AE '85 MHTPOAOPO: Yf
94 AE '85 }} } }
[Pl. xv. 14.]
Head of young Herakles EPY Club and bow in case.
three-quarters towards r.,
in lion's skin.
95 || AE •5 MHTPOAQP[OX and mon.
[Pl. xv. 15.]
Head of Apollo facing. Inscr. illegible; Club and bow in case.
96 || AE '45 AI:XPIOIN
Bow in case. EPY Club,
97 || AE .45 TYG) H3
98 || AE .45 THAEMAXIo:?
[For the tetradrachms of Lysimachus struck at Erythrae (symbols,
club, and bow in case) see Müller, nos. 409–419.]
128 ION I.A.
No. Wt. ºl. Obverse. Revorse.
SILVER.
Rhodian Standard.
Circ. B.C. 300–200.
Dr a chrms.
Head of young Herakles EPY Club and bow in case ;
r., wearing lion's skin. symbol, owl.
99 || 55-3 || AR 6 A:KAHT AAH3
AH MAACX.
[Pl. xv. 16.]
100 52°5 || AR 6 | 2 3 upside down.
BIe midra chrm.
Similar type 1. EPY Bow in case and club.
101| 24-2 || AR, "5
BRONZE,
Head of young Herakles |EPY Bow in case and club.
r., in lion's skin.
102 AE '95|countermarks, head of AſſPITT PIAX countermarks
Athena r., and head of AHM HTPIOY S9, DOlò 8,S OIl
Helios. obverse.
Head of young Herakles |EPY and magistrate's name with
r., in lion's skin: border patronymic.
of dots,
103 AE '65 Aſ AXI KAHX.

ANTITIATPoſY
FIRYT III?A E.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
104.
105
106
107
108
109
| 10
111
113
114
AE
AI)
'65
Head of young Herakles r.,
in lion's skin: border of
dots.
EPY and magistrate's name with
patronymic.
Aſ AX|K/\HX.
ANTI TIA
TPo`Y
25
Aſlo/\/\Q
N |OX
ATIO/\/\O
AOTOY
Aſlo/\/\Q
NOAOTOX
HPAKAEI
TOY
AYTONO
|MOX
AYTONO
MOY
BATAKOX
TIAPAMO
NOY
TNOTOX
EKATONLY
MOY
AAMAA HX
APXEANA
KTOX,
AIONYXIOX
|ATPOKAE
OYX.
EPM.ON
AOQAN
To Y
MHT PAX
AAMAAOY
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a) EPY beneath magistrato's name.
S
[Pl. xv. 17.]
ION I.A.

116
118
119
122
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
IIead of young Herakles r.,
in lion's skin : border of
dots.
|
Head of young Dionysos r.,
wearing ivy wreath.
EPY and magistrate's name with
patronymic.
TIO/\YKPſ
TOX,
TIO/\YKPI
To Y (a)
Q) | AON
HPOXON
TOX,
EPY Bunch of grapes and magis-
trate's name with patronymic.
ATAXI KAHX
ANTITIA
TPo`Y
Aſlo/\/\Q
NIOX
ATIO/\/\O
AOTOY
Aſ O/\/\Q
NOAOTOX
H PAK/AEI
To Y (8)
AYTONO
MOX.
AYTONO
MOY
BATAKOX
TIAPAMO
NOY (8) [Pl. xv. 18.]
TNOTOX
EKATONY
MOY
(a) EPY beneath magistrate's name. .
(3) EPY and bunch of grapes beneath magistrate’s name.
ICRYTHIRAE. 131
Metal.
Size Obvorse. Reverse.
Head of young Dionysos r., | EPY Bunch of grapes and magis-
Wearing ivy-wreath. trate's name with patronymic.
123| AE 6 AIONYX|OX
|ATPOKAE
OYX.
124 AE 6 EPMQN
AlO4)AN
TOY
TIO/\YKPI
TOX,
TIO/\YKPI
To Y (8)
125| AE
5
IIead of Athena r., in close- EPY and magistrate's name with
fitting crested helmet : patronymic.
border of dots.
126|| AR) 5 ATAXIKAHIX
ANTI TIA
TPo`Y
127| AE '45 Aſlo/\/\Q
N |OX
Aſ O/\/\O
AOTOY
128. AE 5 BATAKOX
TIAPAMO
NOY (a) [Pl. xv. 19.]
129| AE '5 A|ONY
X|OX.
TT POTO
TENOY
130| AE '45 EPMON
A]loq AN
To Y
(a) EPY beneath magistrate's name.
(8) EPY and bunch of grapos beneath magistrate's namo.
ION I.A.
133
134
137
138
139
140
* Obverse. Roverse.
Head of Athena r., in close-| EPY and magistrate's name with
fitting crested helmet : patronymic.
border of dots.
AE '45 AAM. T. POX
} AAMIT POY
AE '5 Tio/WIYKPI
T]ox
ſlo/\|YKPI
To Y (a)
AE 45 XOTH
P|XOX
AAMA
/\OY
AE '5 ©!/\ON
H POXON
TOX,
| Head of Helios, radiate, EPY and magistrate's name.
facing.
AE •45 Aſ AXI
KAHX
AE '4 A]ſlo A
/\QNO
AOTOX, (a)
AE '4 BATA
KOX (a) [Pl. xv. 20.]
AE '4 HPOTI
MOX
AE 4 MENIE
KPA
THIX
AE '45 ©l/\QN
(a) EPY beneath magistrate's name.
ERYTHIRAE.
133
Metal.
No Size. Obvorso. Rovorse.
Club in linear circle. EPY and magistrate's name.
141 /E • 35
ATIO/\
/\ONO
AOTOX, (a)
142|| AE '4 (circle dotted), EPMON
143 AE '4 } } ©1/\QN [Pl. xv. 21.]
IIead of Apollo r, laur. EPY Dow and magistrate's name
with patronymic.
144| AE *55 . . MAN
Alon NY (sic)
145| AE 55 HPſoAjo Tox
HPLAKA]EITOY
(a) EPY beneath magistrate’s name.
IONIA.

146
147
148
149
150
151
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Roverse.
64' 5
63.
63' 4
20-7
AR, '65
AR, '65
AR, "5
AR ‘45
AR, "5
Cºre, B.C. 200–133.
[For tetradrachms of Alexander the Great's types, see Müller,
Class vi., Nos. 999—1004. Symbols, club and bow in case.]
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Drachms.
Head of young Herakles|Wreath of vine-leaves, within which
r., in lion's skin. EPY club, magistrate's name
with patronymic and bow in case.
H POAQPOX
AIONYX|OY
[Pl. xvi. 1.]
(club and bow-case in opposite
directions from preceding speci-
men.)
I) iobols.
Head of young Herakles 1., EPY Club, magistrate's name, and
in lion's skin. bow in case.
AITQP symbols, race-torch, and
ear of corn.
TAAokox and &
MO/\|QN symbols, ear of corn
and caduceus.
[Pl. XVI. 2.]
JERYTHRAE. 135

Obverse. Reverse.
154
157
Similar type. EPY Bow in case and club ; no
magistrate's name.
BRONZ E.
Head of young Herakles r., EPY Bow in case, club, bust of
in lion's skin: border | Herakles in lion's skin, three-
of dots. quarter face towards r., and magis-
trate's name with patronymic.
AſAG)o KAHIX } symbol,
ATIO/\/\OAOTIOY y star.
A/\KEM QN }
ETIIKPAToy[X.
A MYM ON Y
Ano/\/\onoAoToIY }
ANAEATO PA[X
NYM bo/\oxoſ Y
ANAPQN
ANAPOXOENOYX
APIXToq ()[NTox
HIPAKAEOAQ
POY
}
}
Aſlo/\/\oAQIPOX }
flººr }
ATIO/\/\QNOA[OTOX }
MHTPQNAKTox
136 IONIA,
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles r., EPY Bow in case, club, bust of
in lion's skin ; border of | Herakles in lion’s skin, three-quarter
dots. face towards r., and magistrate's
name with patronymic.
161. AE •75 APATOX }
EYTIO/\|AOX.
162| AE 8 5 2 }
163 AE •85 APTEMON }
AG) HNEY
164 AE '7 22 symbol, eagle l.,
27 wings closed.
165| AE '75 AXTYNOYX. symbol, conical
EYOYNOY stone 7
166|| ZE •75 2 3 }
167 AE •85 TOPTION }
TOPTIONOX
168 AH) •75 AAMAAHX. )
MENEKPATOLYX
169| ZE •75 AEINoM E[NHX }
EXEAHMo(Y
170 AB '8 AIONYX|OX }
ANAEITIO/\lo[X.
171| AE 75 A|ONYX|OX }
HPOAQPOY
ERYTHRAE.
|
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles r., | EPY Bow in case, club, bust of
in lion's skin: border of Herakles in lion's skin, three-quarter
dots. face towards r., and magistrate’s
name with patronymic.
172 AE '8 Aloq)ANToſX }
KTHXI KPATo(YX.
173| AE 75 EKATONYINMOX }
MHTPoAQP[OY
174| AE 8 EYAAMAX }
TTY O. QNOX
175| AE 7
§§ O'Y ; (club across bust.)
176|| AE '9 IQTYPOX. }
TYoo AQP[oy
177| AE •75 HPOOEM IX
HPAKAEITOY }
178| AE 8 HPAKAEQTH(X)
HPAKAEQToſY }
179| AE 8 OEO TEN HX }
EPMOAQPOY
180| AE 75 3) }varied.
181| AE •7 OEYTENHX }
GEYTENOY|X.
182| AE •75 KA/\/\|QN }
q)YAAPXOY
T
IONIA.

183
184
186
187
188
189
190
191
193
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles r., EPY Bow in case, club, bust of
in lion's skin : border of Herakles in lion’s skin, three-quarter
dots. face towards r., and magistrate's
name with patronymic.
AE 75 MENEK/\HX. }
APIXToAHMOY
AE '85 MEN #ATHz
AH M EOY
AE 8 MHTPAX (Herakles to-
AAMA/\OY } wards 1.)
AE 75 MO/\|QN }
A|ONYX|OY
AE 8 MYXXHX. (Herakles towards
Y“PIKAEIOYX 1.) symbol, wreath.
AE •75 2 3 ; (Herakles towards
5 2 1.) no wreath.
AE '8 [Pl. xvi. 3..] EE|NAX Y
ol Noſ" [AOY }
AE '75 TPAEITTox Herakles to:
ENYOY wards 1.
AE '8 TYOEOX }
MHTPoAQPoſY
AE 7 XI MOX } symbol, ear of
TPOTorENoy[x: COTIl,
AE 8 XYM MAXOX }
|APixToronoy
ERYTHRAE, 139
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Head of young Herakles r., |EPY Bow in case, club, bust of
in lion's skin: border of Herakles in lion's skin, three-
dots. quarter face towards r, and
magistrate's name with patronymic.
-- 4, 9 (Herakles towards
194 AE •75 ####! l., handle of club
formed like a crook.)
195 AE '75 q>1/\OKPATHX } (tº
EYroalAoz y ...)
196 AE •8 (pl.AoEENOX s. -
KONQ § Symbol, rudder.
After B.o. 133.
GOLI).
Head of young Herakles.l., EPY Female divinity wearing
in lion's skin: border of short chiton and endromides,
dots. standing facing ; on her head
modius, and around her head
nimbus; she holds in r. spear,
and in l. globular object.
197 43’5 AW 55 ToxEIAQ]NI[OX]
[Pl. xvi. 4.]
SILVER.
Head of Athenar., wearing EPY and monogram.
crested Corinthian hel-
nuet: border of dots.
198] 15:2 | AR '4 [? [Pl. xvi. 5.]
199| 13.8 || AR 4 } }
Club : border of dots. EPY and monogram.
200 9-9 || AR 35 Fº [Pl. xvi. G.]

140 IONIA,
No. Wt. *::: Obverse. Beverse.
BRONZE.
Head of bearded Herakles |EPY Bow in case and club ; magis-
r., wearing lion's skin: trate's name and patronymic.
border of dots.
201 AE 55 AHMHTPIOX }
ATIE/\/\OY
202 AE '65 (countermark, bee.) 29 (countermark,
[Pl. xvi. 7.] 52 bee.)
203 AE 55 THNOAQIPOX }
ANAEATſoPoy
204 AE •65 55 92
[Pl. xvi. 8.] 2 3 22
205 AE 65 55 2 3 2 3 Y
2 3 y 29
206 AE •6 2 2 22 32 }
25
207 AE 6 25 57 IATPſo]KAHX. }
HPAKAEQTIoy 32
208 AE 6 2 3 25 2.5 Q
7 5 ; "
Head of bearded Herakles | EPY Bow in case, club, and bee.
r., wearing lion's skin:
border of dots.
209 AE •7 [Pl. xvi. 9..] ETI KoyPox (E PY Bee
• *” “J |OEPXIONox y upwards.)
210 AE 6 22 }(EPY Beel)
211 AE •65 Hº: D ( )
ETIKoy Poly j \ " } %
212 AE '6 ; (Bee 1. EPY)
213 AE • 65 [Pl. xvi. 10.] 2 \
2 3 ) 22 35
IERYTHIRAE. 141

No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Head of bearded Herakles |EPY No type.
l, without lion's skin.
214 AE • 65 AMYMO.[N]
EPM OTPE
QoY
215 AE 7 [Pl. xvi. 11.] |APION
Aſl O/\
AQN |
OY
216 AE •65 AEINo[M]
EN HX.
HPAKAE
OY
Head of bearded Herakles |EPY Bow in case and club.
in lion's skin, three-
quarter face towards r.
217 AE 55 AIoſ"EIG) HX \
EPMITToy ;
218 AE - 5 9)
219 AE •5 [Pl. xvi. 12.] 22
Head of Athena r., wear-|HPAKAIE]
ing crested Corinthian OXET || <º
helmet. KOYPOY
220 AE '5
IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Tovorso.
Imperial Times.
Head of bearded Herakles EPY Two-handled () vase: plain
in lion's skin r. border.
221 ZE 45
Head of bearded Herakles|E PY Quiver, club, and bow crossed:
in lion's skin r. plain border.
222 AE 5
Club. EPY No type.
223| AE 6
AHMOC ePV6 PA| |e PV6 PAION ef{ATONV
Head of Demos r., bearded: MOV Athena standing l., holding
border of dots. patera, and resting on shield and
spear : border of dots.”
224| AE 75 [Bank Collection.]
225| AE • 65 [Bank Collection.]
226|| ZE 65
lePA CVNKAHTOC |ePV eP (in field) Herakles,
Bust of the Senate r., Al QN naked, standing r.,
draped : border of dots. wielding club with r., his extended l.
covered with lion's skin : around
ETTICTPKA Ce (KOVAOV
(sic); border of dots,f
227| AE 1. [Pl. xvi. 13.]
|e PA CVNKAHTOC ePV6 POC KTICTHCePV
Bust of the Senate r., Erythros, in military dress, standing
draped : border of dots. l, with r. foot on prow, resting with
r. on spear and holding in 1. Sword,
his chlamys wound round 1. arm ;
border of dots.
228. AE '8
* Cl. Hecatonymus occurs on coins of Sabina.
+ Cl. Secundus occurs on coins of Ant. Pius and M. Aurelius.
ERYTHIRAE.
2
3
2
Motal.
Size.
AR, '7
Obverse.
66:ON CVN KAHTON
3ust of the Senato r.,
draped : border of dots.
EPYG)P Al QN Bust
of Athena I., wearing
Corinthian helmet and
aegis : border of dots.
€PV6P AION Bust of
Athena r., wearing crested
Corinthian helmet and
draped : border of dots.
€P Y Cluj) : border of
dots.
€PV GPAſ Bust of
Tyche of the City I.,
turreted and draped: bor-
der of dots.
[Pl. xvi.
Reverse.
€PV6 PAl Demeter veiled, wearing
modius and long chiton, standing 1.
before altar : she holds in r. poppy
and corn and rests with 1. on long
torch : border of dots.
ePV [G)PAION]
Two ears of corn between two poppies
tied together: border of dots.
(Cf. Coin of Commodus, Imhoof.
Gr, M., p. 641.)
eTTIC'ſ A AICXPIONOC Four
ears of corn tied together : border of
dots.
eTTICT ABAXVAOV +
Wine-wreath ; border of dots.
€PV6 PAION (in ox.) River-god
Axos recumbent l., holding reed
and resting on vase from which
water flows: above, ETll ZQCIM
OV in field, AEOC: border of
dots.
,-
14.]
* Bacchylus P occurs on coins of Ant. Pius,
144 IONIA
e
No * Obverse.
€PV 6 PAI Bust of
Tyche of the City r.,
turreted and draped : bor-
der of dots.
238. AE 75
Similar.
[Pl. XVI. 15.]
239 AH) .75 *
240 AE 75
241 AH, -75
Similar.
242 AE 7
€PV6)PAl QN . . Bust
of Demeter Horial., veiled,
holding in r, two ears of
corn, and on 1. arm, cor-
nucopiae : border of dots.
243 AE 1"
244 AE 1. (Same
Reverse.
€PV6 PA Prow r. : border of dots,
|ON (in ex.)
€PV6 PA|QN Fire-beacon: bor-
der of dots.
stem of beacon varied.
€PV6 P Al QN Kalathos con-
taining four ears of corn ; border o
dots. 4
.GTT.C.T.A.I.A.TTAA |OſeN IA
NOV. H. B. Herakles naked
advancing r., wielding club with r.,
his extended l. covered with lion's
skin : border of dots. *
dies.) [Pl. XVI. 16.]
* Diogenianus occurs on coins of Gallienus.
ERYTHIRAE, 145

No. *::: Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX Head of EPY no type.
Augustus r, laur, EKATONY
MOX
A |XXPIO
NOX
245 AE 8
EPY Head of Augustus r., MH no type.
laur. ; in front, lituus. TPONAE
ZQſlV -
POV Star in front of inscr.
246 AE 6
247| AE 55
EPY Head of Augustus r., Herakles, naked, standing r., wielding
bare. club and holding lance.
248. AE 55 >
TPA oſP
TOK €ALI
AH OY
>
249| AE 55 33 3 *
250 Å. 6 ETI I
G) EP G) E
XH To
> Y
|2 4. " EKA
51| AE 6 TOA HP . . .
QPO
>
252 AE 55 f E]KA
T]OAQ HPA
POX
146
IONIA.

No * Obverse. Reverse.
Vespasian.
OVéCTIAC ANOCKA ePY GPAION Archaic statue of
1C Head of Vespasian r., bearded Herakles, naked, standing r.,
laur. on the tips of his toes, wielding club
and holding lance.
253| AE '95 *
[This is probably the best copy of the statue of Egyptian style men-
tioned by Pausanias, vii. 5, 5.]
Titus and Domitian.
TITOC AOM ITIAN | EPY GPAION Similar type.
OC KAICAPEC
Pleads face to face of
Titus and Domitian, both
laur.
254 AE '95
[Pl. xvi. 17.]
Trajan.
AY. NG . . . . . TPAIAN |ePYêPA . . . Demeter standing l.,
ON Head of Trajan r., wearing long chiton with diplois;
laur. she holds ears of corn and rests on
long torch.
255| AE 1.2 e]TI ICTPA r
TIJPei (Counterstruck
MOY AOMITI . . . .)*
Sabina.
CeBACT HCABe INA €PYGPAleſ|| K/\e KATONYM
Bust of Sabina r., draped. OY Asklepios standing facing,
head l., resting with r. on Serpent-
staff.
256 AE '95
* AOM IT! . . . undoubtedly subsequent.
ERYTHRAE. 147
No º:1. Obverse. Reverse.
Antoninus Pius.
AV. T. KAITI-Al. AN €TTICTP. K/\ CekC) VNAOV
TQNel NOC Head of €PV6P Demeter, wearing long
Antoninus Pius r., laur. chiton and peplos, standing l. ; she
holds poppy and two ears of corn,
and rests with 1. upon long torch.
257| AE 1.15
[Pl. xvi. 18.]
AV KAITIAIAIOCAN €TTIC+AB AK . . . . . . PVO
TQ . . . . . . Head of |A q
Antoninus Pius r., laur. V Q
258. AE 1.0 Similar type.
M. Aurelius.
AVPHAIOC KAICAP eTTICTP KA [CejkoVNAOV
Head of M. Aurelius r., | (in ex.) ePV6PAl QN Tetrastyle
bare. temple, within which statue of He-
rakles, naked, standing T., wielding
club and holding lance.
259| AE 1.4
Commodus.
AVT. K.A. A. AVP. KO | eTTICTPA/\ Al/\ . . . . . .ePV.
MOAOIC] Bust of (in ex.) Two warriors face to face,
young Commodus r., laur., each with foot on prow ; one carries
wearing cuirass and palu-l spear and shield, the other, spear
damentum. and Sword.
260 AE 1:25
AVT.KAIA. A.V. KOMO |GTTI. A. A1, AVCI MAXOV GPV
AOC Bust of Com- Fire-beacon.
modus 1., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
261| AE '8
262, AE '65
148
IONIA.
No * Obverse, Reverse.
Sept. Severus.
AVT. KAI./\ CeTTTI. C. CTTI.CTPA. . . . . . . . . . . . . º
eOVHPOCTle Bust ePV9PAIO (in ex.) Herakles
of Sept. Severus r., laur., .N and Demeter
wearing cuirass, paluda-| standing face to face, the former T.,
mentum and aegis. wielding club and holding lance, the
latter 1., holding ears of corn and
resting on long torch.
263 AE 1'55
Julia Paula.
|OV/AIA TTAVAACEB €CTPAVP N el KONOCB.
Bust of J. Paula r., €PV6) P Al QN Demeter
draped. standing l., holding two ears of corn
and resting on long torch.
264 AE 10 (Countermark, head of Pu-
pierus r.)
265 AE 1.05
Severus Alexander.
A. K.M.AVP. Ce. A/\e |.eTT.C.T.P.TT. Al-ATT A/\OV.T.
ZANAP OC. Bust 1 B.CP V6 P A QN
of Sev. Alexander r., Demeter standing 1. : she holds two
laur., wearing cuirass and ears of corn and rests with 1. On
paludamentum. long torch.
266 AE 1.2
[Pl. xvi. 19.]
Julia, Mamaea.
|OVMAM €A.CeBA eTT.C.TTAI. ATT A/\OV.T.B.GPV
CTH Bust of Julia 6P Al QN
Mamaea r., draped. Tyche standing 1., wearing modius,
holds rudder and cornucopiae.
267 AF 1:0
268 AD 10 |Similar. (Countermark, headleTT.C.TTAI-AT TAAOY.T.B.EP
of Emperor r.) V6 PA|ON
Asklepios standing facing, head l.,
resting with r. on serpent-staff.
ERYTEIRAE. 149
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Maximus.
TIOVH MAEI MOCK] eTT.C. AVP.e/\e N OVeRV6PAI
I3ust of Maximus r., laur., QN Tyche as above.
wearing Cuirass and pa- -
ludamentum.
269| AE '95
Otacilia.
MQIT]A[K]1A. CeOV|ePVe P Al QN. Tyche as above.
HPA Bust of Otacília
Severa r., draped.
270 AE '85
Gallienus. &
.A.K.TT. A. TA/\/\|H|NOC].C. AIA AIOTE N ANOV.e.
Bust of Gallienus r., PV6 PAION Asklepios, stand-
laur., wearing cuirass and ing l., resting with T. On Serpent-
| paludamentum. staff.
271] AFC '85
150 IONIA.
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
ALLIANCE COINS.
ERYTEIRAE AND OHIOS.
Time of Valerian.
.16:PACVN. KAHTOC | XIQ.N. ePV6PAl QN.OMO
Bust of the Senate r., NO |A. r
draped: border of dots. Weiled female figure seated l., (the
sibyl Herophile) raising her r. hand
to her chin, 1. resting on seat.
272 AE '9
273 AE '9 (same dies) [Pl. xxxviii. 10.]
€PV 6PAI Bust of OMO N OlA Sphinx seated l.,
Tyche of Erythrae r., T. forepaw raised and touching top
turreted and draped : of amphora.
border of dots.
274 AE •75
[Pl. xxxviiI 11.]
[The obverse die of nos. 272–3 is the same as that of a coin of Smyrna,
no. 246. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer (Mon. Gr., p. 288), states, also that a coin
of Erythrae, with the magistrate’s name €TT.C.A. (p/\-KATT|TQ
Ael NOY of the time of Philip, has the same obverse die.]
IIERAOLEA AD LATMUM. 151
w”
Metal.
No. Wt. §. Obverse. Reverse.
HERACLEA AD LATMUM.
Circ, B.G. 190, and later.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra drachms.
Head of Athena r., wear-|HPAKAEOTON Club r., be-
ing crested Athenian neath which Nike 1, carrying
helmet, adorned in front wreath between mons. Aſ and #,
With the foreparts of the whole in oak wreath.
five horses, on the
raised cheek-piece with
a star, on the side with
a running Pegasos, and
at the back with an
aplustre' and a figure
holding a shield' (or
Artemis huntress")
1 || 250-6 ||AR 1.3
[Pl. xvii. 1.]
2 || 250 |AR 1.25 |
Tetrobol.
Head of Athena r, wear- HPAKAE Club r., the whole in
ing crested Corinthian QTON laurel-wreath.
helmet.
3 38'2 |AR •6
[For Tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type, symbol, club, see
Müller, mos. 1058-1067.]
BRONZE.
Head of Athena r., wear- HPAKAE Bow in case and club
ing crested Corinthian | QTON r., the whole in
helmet : border of dots. laurel-wreath.
4. AE •75
[Pl. XVII, 2.]
5 AE •65
6 AE •7
7 AE 65
152 IONIA.
No. Wt. * 1. Obverse. IReverse.
Head of bearded Herakles | H PA Club r., the whole in laurel-
r., bound with taenia. | KAE wreath.
8 AE 55
[Pl. XVII. 3..]
9 AE '45
Lyre. HPA KAE Club r
10 AE '4
[Pl. xvii. 4.]
Head of bearded Herakles | Club within laurel-wreath ; border
r., with lion's skin round of dots.
neck: border of dots.
11 AE '45
Nike advancing 1., carry- H P Thrysos filleted: the whole
ing trophy, the whole in ivy-wreath,
in laurel-wreath.
12 AE '5
Owl r., wings closed. HPAKAE Crest of helmet.
QTON
13 AE '4
[Pl. XVII, 5.]
14 AE 35 |
IARISSA, 153

Metal.
No. Size. Obverse - Reverse.
LARISSA,
BRONZE.
Circ, B.C. 300.
Head of Apollo r., laur., |AA Horseman prancing r., chlamys
hair in formal curls. flying behind him, armed with
helmet, cuirass and spear couched
1 | AF •7 above Hº
[Pl. xvii. 6.]
2 || AE •7
(Cf. contemporary coins of Colophon.)
154 IONIA.
No. Wt. *:. Obverse. Reverse.
| t LEBEDU.S.
After B.C. 190.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra, ch m.
Head of Athenar, wearing|AEBEAION Owl on club r., be-
three-crested Athenian tween two cornuacopiae, beneath,
helmet, bound across ATTO/\/\ OAOTO:: the whole
front with olive-wreath.| in olive-wreath.
1 255.5 |AR 1.2
[Pl. xvii. 7]
Trio bol or Diobol.
Head of Athena l., wear-|AE Owl r., in front, prow r., be-
ing Corinthian helmet. hind, magistrate's name.
2 || 23-1 ||AR, "5 ANA K . . . P
[Pl. xvii. 8.]
3 19-3 AR, "5 HTIA[:
4 22.3 |AR ‘45 HT1A:
5 22.2 |AR '45 (p.API:TA . . .
. BRONZE,
Head of Athena three-|AE Prow 1.
quarters towards l.,
wearing crested helmet.
6 AE '45
7 AE '45
[Pl. xvii. 9..]
LEBEDUS.
155
Motal.
No. "Si. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Athena r., wear-|AE Owl r.
ing Corinthian helmet.
8 || AB '65 [Pl. xvii. 10.] in front, AHIKA . . .
Head of Athena facing, wear-|AE Owl r.
ing three-crested helmet.
9 || AE 65 behind, AAKIMAXOX
10 || AE 6 35 XAPE . . N
Head of Athena facing,|AE Dionysos standing 1., clad in
wearing three - crested short chiton, holding in T. kan-
helmet : border of dots. tharos ; l. resting on thyrsos.
11 || AE '85 A/\K|MAXOX.
12 || AE •7 Name illegible.
AE Prow r., on which |Owl r.
Athena advancing T.,
striking downwards with
spear, and holding in l.
trophy : border of dots.
13 || AE 7 EPM|TITIOX [Pl. xvi.I. 11.]
APTEM QN
14 || AE '65 35
EP . . . . . . . . . NO |AE BE Filleted thyrsos resting
Athena advancing l., spear against cista mystica with half-open
over r. shoulder and small lid, from which serpent issues l.
round shield on 1. arm.
15| AE '7 IHNOAOTOX [Pl. xvii. 12].
156
IONIA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
16 || AE •65
17 | AF '85
18 ZE '8
19 | ME •7
Imperial Times.
Time of Vespasian.
6EA PQMH Head of AEBEAl Dionysos standing 1., clad
Roma r., turreted : border in short chiton, holding in r. kan-
of dots. tharos, l. resting on thyrsos : border
of dots.
in front AITAIANOV
Imperial Coinage.
Vespasian.
OYELTIH [IANOE. K. E.A. TAIANOY OEANEYNKAH
Al EAP Head of Wes- | TON /\EBEAl Head of the
pasian r., laur. Senate r., hair rolled and bound
with diadem.
Hadrian,
AAPIANOC CeBAC ||AeB e Al QN Athena standing
TOC Head of Hadrian | 1., resting with r. on spear and with
r., laur. ; wearing aegis. l, on shield ; at her feet owl, facing.
M. Aurelius.
AV.A.N. TQNe|NO C /\e B e AION Athena ad-
Bust of M. Aurelius r., | vancing r., striking downwards with
laur., wearing cuirass and spear and holding shield on 1. arm.
paludamentum.
(For an alliance coin attributed to Lebedus and Perporene Mysiae, sce
Sestini, Chaudoir, p. 93.)
LEUCE. 157
No. W6. º: Obverse. Reverse.
LEUCE.
Circ. B.C. 350–300.
SILVER,
1 || 7-4 || AR 3 ||Boar's head r. |AEY[K?] Head of Zeus r., laur.
[Pl. xvii. 13.]
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo l, laur. [AEO Swan standing l., with flap-
ping wings, and head turned back.
2 AE 6
3 AE •6 AEO (in ex.) Swan's head not
ſº turned back.
4 AE •6 73 32 53 22
Similar. AEO Swan standing 1., with flap-
ping wings, and head turned back.
5 AE '65 [Pl. xvii. 14.] | TOPTIA:
6 AE 6 (p/ANH:
Head of Athena three-|AEY Lion standing r., looking
quarters towards r., back.
wearing three - crested
helmet, earring, and
necklace.
7 AE '4
[Pl. xvii. 15.]
------------------ ---
158 IONIA,

Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse, Reverse.
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Didra chrm.
Under Themistocles B.o. 464–449.
2O3 ADIOIT:1/WBO W A Eagle P flying with spread
Apollo standing 1., wings: border (square) of dots.
chlamys over 1. shoul-
der ; he holds in r, a
long branch of olive.
1 90. AR, 75
plated.
Cf. Waddington (Mélanges Pl. I. 2.)
Circ. B.C. 350—190.
Phoenician Standard.
Tetra dra chrm.
Horseman r., wearing hel-| WATN Humped bull butting 1. ;
met, cuirass, and chla-| beneath, magistrate's name : the
mys; in r. couched whole within circular Maeander
spear: horse prancing. pattern.
2 205.5 | AR 1:0
AIOT" EIG) [Pl. xviii. 1.]
Attic Standard.
Octobols.
Similar type. MATN Similar type ; behind,
ear of corn.
3 80. AR, 75 E|OXOX.
TIO/\YK
4 || 86' AR 8 beneath, ſk. Alºnzor
tº AR 75
5 85.7 truegratus [Pl. xvii.I. 2.]
6 | 804 || AR 75|beneath, A KYAPOKAH3
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM. 159

No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Tetrob Ol P
Similar type: border of MATNHTQN Similar type; no
dots. symbol : Maeander border varied.
7 || 37°2 | AR 55|beneath, B ANAEATO PA:
AHMHTPIoy [Pl. xv.111. 3..]
Phoenician Standard.
Hermidra chrms.
Similar type. MATN Similar type : behind,
ear of corn ; beneath, magis-
trate's name: Maeander pattern
under bull.
8 25°5 | AR 5 ANAEIMBPOTo[X no Maean-
der.
9 || 25°6 | AR 5 border of dots. WIXIA|OX
10 || 21 AR ‘45 :KYA/\ . . . . [:KYAAION]
11 24.5 | AR '45 KY . . . . .
12 20°5 | AR '45 kY . . . . .
13| 26°2 || AR '45 [Pl. xviii. 4.] |MATN (in ex) above bull, NE
ANAPO3:
Smaller Denominations.
Head of Apollo 1., laur., MATN Forepart of butting bull
with flowing hair. l. ; behind, Maeander pattern.
14 | 15.2 | AR '4 [Pl. xviii. 5.] ANAEIMBPIoTox
160
ION IA.
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverso.
Head of Athena r., wear- M A Trident, the whole within
ing crested Athenian circular Maeander pattern.
helmet, bound with
olive-wreath.
15 12°2 | AR 35
[Pl. xviii. 6.]
16 11.7 || AR 35
BRONZE,
Head of Apollo l., laur., MAT Forepart of rushing bull r. ;
hair rolled. behind, Maeander pattern and
magistrate's name.
17 AE 55 [Pl. xviii. 7.]
18 AE 55
* |Horseman r., as on no. 2. MAT Humped bull butting 1. ;
beneath, magistrate's name ; the
whole within circular Maeander
pattern.
19 AE •65 Al NHTO:
20 AE '45 23
21 AE '4 ATO/\/\.
:KY
22 AE •65 TOTYPIQſN
TYP (?) or ANTIO P (see
Imhoof, Gr. M., p. 643.)
23 AE 7 above, MATN ; beneath, KA/\/\
|KPAT . .
MAGNESIA AD MAEAN DRUM. I 61
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Horseman r., as on no. 2 |M AT Humped bull butting l. ; be-
neath, magistrate's name; the whole
within circular Maeander pattern.
24 || AR, 7 above, MATN ; beneath, K]/\EAPX
OX
25 AE '65 [Pl. XVIII. 8.1 35 ,, KYAIAX
º |XATO
26 || AE '65 3 y , KYAPO KAHX
27 AE -65 35 35 AY KO MHAHX
APIXT
28 AE '5 25 ,, AYKoMH
29 || AD 65 |beneath, XO. } } , NJIKH PATOX
30 || AE •6 2 y ,, NIKIAX
31 | AE 75 25 , TITG).ON
32 AE 6 MAT ,, XI MON
|
33 | AF • 65 MATNHTQN, no Maeander pattern?
beneath, [b]]AIXKOX
34 || AE 55 J3 25 TIO/\/\IX
Horseman r., as above. MATN (in ex.) Humped bull
butting l. : border of dots,
35 | ZE 35
| t
162
IONIA.
No.
36
37
38
39
Wł.
Motal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
254'
258.1
249°
AR 1 "3
AR, 1 25
AR. 1'4
AE 75
After circ. B.o. 300.
[For Tetradrachms of Lysimachus struck at Magnesia, symbol)
Maeander pattern, see Müller, nos. 438–439.]
Bust of Artemis r., wear-
ing stephane; at her
shoulder, bow and
quiver.
[Pl. xviii. 9..]
[Pl. xviii. 10.]
[Pl. xv.1II. 11.]
Bust of Artemis r., wear-
ing stephane; at her
shoulder, bow and
quiver: border of dots.
After circ.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra chrm.
[Pl. xix, 1.]
B.C. 190.
MATNHTQN Apollo naked,
laur., standing 1. On Maeander
pattern : he holds in r. a filleted
branch and rests 1. elbow against
tripod, on the top of which is
apparently a quiver : in front,
magistrate's name : the whole in
laurel-wreath.
EYQ)HMOX
TIAYXAN |OY
EPAX|T|TIOX
APIXTEOY
H POTNHTOX
in OſlyPIONOX
[For Tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type struck at Magnesia,
symbol Maeander pattern, see Müller, nos. 1068–1079.]
BRONZE.
MATN HTQN Horseman r., as
on no. 2, above.
TIAY XAN IA[x
EYQ HMOY
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM.
163
Obverse.
No. *.
40 || AE •7
41 AE •7
|
42 AE •9
|
|
43 AE •9
44 AE '85
45 || AE '9
46 AE •75
Reverse.
Horseman r., wearing hel-
met, cuirass, and chlamys,
holding spear on r, arm :
horse trotting.
[Pl. xix. 2.]
Head of Apollo r., laur.
[Pl. XIX. 3..]
Bust of Artemis r., wearing
stephane ; at her shoul-
der, bow and quiver :
the whole in wreath of
laurel.
[Pl. XIX. 4.]
Head of Athena r., wearing
crested Athenian helmet.
Head of Athena r., wearing
crested Athenian helmet.
Bust of Artemis r., wearing
stephane; at her shoulder,
bow and quiver.
MATN Humped bull walking r., on
Maeander pattern.
beneath, AIATO PA[X
Horse
walking r.
MATNHTQN (in ex.)
in front, N |
MATN HTQIN Cultus-statue of
Artemis Leukophryene facing, she
wears modius and veil, and a fillet
hangs from either hand.
ITYPP AX
TIAM plAd'Y
MATNHTQN Nike standing r.,
holding wreath and palm.
TIAYXAN IA[X
MHTPoAQPoſY
[MATIN HTQN Horseman r.,
as on no. 2, above: horse galloping.
EYKAHX
KP)ATINox
25
59
MATNHTQN Nike advancing
holding wreath and palm.
EYKAHX
KPATINOX
164
IONIA.
No. *. Obverse. Roverse.
MATNHT (in ex.) Stag|Cultus - statue of Artemis Leuko-
standing r. ; above, star. phryene.
* EYKAHX.
47 AE '65 KPATINo|x
[Pl. xix. 5.]
M ATNHITQ]N Head Cultus - statue of Artemis Leuko-
of Iſelios r., radiate, hair phryene.
rolled ; at his shoulder,
bow and quiver.
48 ZE 65 EYKAHX.
[A]]XXPIONox [Pl. xix. 6.]
Imperial Times. h
AYAAITHIC MATN |AEYKO4)PYNH MALTNHTON
HTON] Apollo clad in Cultus-statue of Artemis Leuko-
citharoedic dress, stand-| phryene facing, crowned by two
ing r, and holding plec- flying Victories : border of dots.
trum and lyre: border of
dots. |
49 || AE 1.05
AYAAI THC, Apollo|AeyK OqPYNH Cultus statue
clad in long chiton with of Artemis Leukophryene: border
diplois standing r., hold- of dots.
ing plectrum and lyre:
50 | AE 65 border of dots.
51 | AE •65
Imperial Coinage.
Nero.
Ne PON KAICAP Head /\GVKO4)PY HN H MATNHT
of Nero r., bare. QN Tetrastyle temple, within
which cultus - statue of Artemis
Leukophryene, crowned by two
flying Victories.
52 /E '95
53 || Aº ‘95
MAGNESIA AD MAE ANDRUMI. 165

No * Obverse. Reverse.
Hadrian.
AYKAITPAI AAPIAN |/\eVKOOPVC MATNHTQN
OCCE Head of Hadrian | Cultus-statue of Artemis Leukophryene
r., laur. crowned by two flying Victories:
| at her feet, two geese with out-
|| stretched necks, and wings raised.
54|AE 1.0
[Pl. xix. 7.]
|
AV . . . . . . . AAPIAN |MATN HTQN Leto clad in long
. OCCE Head of Hadrian chiton with diplois running l., carry-
r., laur. ing her two children.
55 || AE 1.3
t { Antoninus Pius.
ſ
ſi T AIAIOC KAICAP |éTT1/\AIOC KOY PIAOV
ANTONE! NOC Bust| TPATOVM HTP MATNH
of Antoninus Pius r., TQN Demeter wearing corn-
laur., wears cuirass and wreath and chiton with diplois,
paludamentum. holding in each hand a flaming
torch. She stands facing, in ani-
mated attitude, in a chariot drawn
by two crested and winged ser-
pents r.
56|| AF 1'4
[Pl. xix. 8.]
M. Aurelius.
AVTKA . W. ANTON | MATNH TON Cultus-statue of
Head of M. Aurelius r., | Artemis Leukophryene facing.
laur.
166
IONIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla.
AYT KAI M A[Y]P. |YAAOY MATNHTQN Isis
ANTONG|NOC. clad in long chiton and peplos,
Bust of Caracalla r., laur., standing facing, head 1., with usual
wearing cuirass and palu- headdress; she holds sistrum and
damentum. situla.
58 AE 1-3
[Pl. xix. 9..]
AVTKAIC M AVP. € TT | TPAM Cek OVN Young
ANTONE NOC AOV male
Similar. MATNHTON (in ex.) figure
clad in short chiton with diplois r.,
and holding by the halter a humºped
hull r., which kneels on one knee at
the entrance of a cavern or arch
59 || AE 1-3
[Pl. xix. 10.]
. . . MAYP.ANTQ . . . . . . . . . TPA M Cek OVNAO Di
Similar. V
MATNHTQ (in ex.) Il& Yº
N st; \l-
ing facing, head r., holds thyrsos ºd
grapes? at his feet panther l. ; bº-
fore him a Bacchante runs r., lo ok-
ing back; she wears long chi ton
60 || AE 1-2 with diplois, and beats cymbals.
MAVP ANTONEIN MATN HTQN Dionysos stal ha-
OC Similar. ing 1. ; holds kantharos, and ré st8
on thyrsos.
61 | AE '65
. . T KAI MAVP ANT eTTITIP ... EINOV XOTIK
QNG|NOC Similar. MATNHTON (in ex.) Inf
Dionysos scated on cista mysl ica
within a distyle temple: to 1. of
temple a ſlaming altar, in front -
which dances one of the Koryban
62 || AE 1 3
[Pl. XIX, 11.]












MAGNIESIA AIO MAT, A N DIRUM 167
Metal,
Size. Obvorse. Reverse.
Caracalla or Elagabalus.
MAVPAN TONG |N|MAT NHTON Pan 1., with
OC Similar. goat's legs, standing before lighted
altar; on his head kalathos, in each
. hand a branch.
63|AE 75
A VTKA NTQNe||MATN HTON Tyche standing
NOC Similar. l., with usual attributes.
64 || AE 75
Julia Maesa.
|OYAIA M AICA CeB eſ. Irſp?B OVA TIII][O]V 2
Bust of Julia Maesa r., MATNHTQN Leto clad in
draped and wearing ste- chiton with diplois running l., look-
phane. ing back, carrying Artemis draped
on r, arm, and on 1. Apollo naked.*
65 || AE 1.2
[Pl. xix. 12.]
Severus Alexander.
... PAA exANAIPO|| APTOM A TNHTO N Ship
CK Bust of Severus Argo r., with rowers.
Alexanderr., bare-headed,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
[Pl. xx. 1.]
MAVP A/\e:ANAP) MAſ N HTQN Helios Sarapis
OC Bust of Sev. Alex. standing facing radiate, clad in chiton
r., laur., wearing cuirass and himation, and wearing modius, .
and paludamentum. r. raised, 1. holding sceptre.
Countermark, eagle.
[Pl. xx, 2.]
* The inscription on this coin is almost obliterated. It may run as
follows:–eTT|F eVBOVA OV MATNHTON,

168 ION I.A.
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
M AVPAA exANAP, MAT NHTON Isis standing l.,
OC Bust of Sev. Alex- holding in raised r. sistrum, and in
ander P., laur., wearing| 1. Situla. !
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
67A. AE •65
. M. AVP. A/\ €3:ANA|MATN HTON Infant Dilony-
POC Similar. SOS naked, seated r. in cradle, brms
extended ; behind him, filleted
thyrsos ; beneath, serpent r.
68 AE •7
Same die. M A TNHTQN Cista mystica
with conical cover ; around it a
coiled Serpent.
69 || AE 65
MAVPAA exANAP |MATN H TON Tyche ith
OC Similar. her usual attributes standing 1.
70 || AE '85
MAVP A/\e:IANAP M AT NHTON Eagle with wre
OC Similar. in beak, standing r, looking ba
wings open.
71 || AE '85
M. AVP.A.A. ex:ANAP, M ATN HTQN Similar.
OC Similar.
72 | AE '85
Julia Mamaea.
|OVAIA MAMAIA. | MATN HTQN NCO. KOPO T
CeB. Bust of Julia | HC APTCM IAOC Ap 110
Mamaea r., draped, and radiate, standing r., clad in lº yng
wearing stephane, chiton, holds plectrum and lyre.
73 || AE 1.2
[Pl. xx. 3..]





MAGNICŞIA AD MAEANDRUMI. 169
No *. Obverse. Reverse,
Maximinus.
AYTKTIOYH MA:I € TTI F BACCO Y MATNHT
Me |NOC I3ust of QN
Maximinus r., laur., wear-| Nike advancing r, carrying wreath
ing cuirass and paluda- and palm.
mentum.
74 AE 1.15
Same die. eTTIFTYxſk OYTIOAYMATN
HTQ N Tyche standing l.,
with usual attributes.
75 AE 1:1
Similar. TYXHM A TNHTQN Tyche
standing 1., with usual attributes.
76 || AE '85
Similar. MAT NH TON Mēn, wearing
Phrygian cap, short chiton, and
himation, stands facing; head l.,
crescent behind shoulders : he holds
rus pine-cone, and rests on sceptre :
77 | ME '9 in field, r., star.
AVT. T.I. MAXIMG IN | MAſ N HTQN Cultus-statue of
OC Similar. Artemis Leukophryene, facing,
crowned by two flying Victories: at
78 || M. 65 her feet, two geese.
Maximus.
T.I.O.Y.O.YH MAXIM, eTrf-AYP M OCXI ONOC
OCKAI Bust of Max- Al C.
imus r, laur.,wears cuirass in ex. MATNHTQ Dionysos,
and paludamentum. N stand-
* ing r., naked, holding kantharos and
| resting on thyrsos ; at his feet, pan-
ther; before him, Bacchante runs 1.,
looking back: she wears long chiton
with diplois and beats cymbals.
|) | ME 1.3
[Pl. xx. 4 |
170 IONIA.
No *:::º Obverse. Reverse.
T.IOYH-MAzi MOCMAT NH TON Mén, standing,
[KAJICAP Similar. as on no. 77 ; in field, r., star.
Countermark, T
80 || AE '85
[Pl. xx. 5.]
T.IOVH. . MAXIMOC |MAT NHTQN Isis standing l.,
Similar. wearing usual headdress, chiton and
peplos, holds sistrum and situla.
81 | AE '85
MA: IMOLK. Similar. |MATN HTQN Herakles, naked,
standing facing, head l., resting on
club, his 1. arm enveloped in lion's
skin.
82 || AE '65
Gordianus Pius.
.AYT.K.M.ANT . TOP eTrf Ae HNOAQP OYMATN
Al ANOC Pust of HT ON Zeus seated 1. On
Gordian r., laur., wear-| throne, wearing himation over lower
ing cuirass and paluda-| limbs; he holds in r. patera and
mentum. rests with l. on sceptre.
83 || AE 1.4
AYTKMANTO TO |eTTFTIAM MeNOYC.MATNH
PAI ANOC. Similar. TQN Dionysos, wearing long
chiton, holding grapes and *
stands 1, under arching vines.
84 || ME 1'15
[Pl. xx. 6.]
AYTKMAN ToroPerf AHM ed Y MArNH
Al ANOC Similar. TQN Sarapis, wearing modius,
chiton and himation, stands l., his
r, raised ; l. holding Sceptre.
85 || ZE 1.2
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM.
171

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AYT KMAN TTOPA|eth FAHMON el KOV Selene
|ANOC. Similar. MA in biga
TN HTQN drawn
by galloping bulls 1. ; she wears
chiton with diplois and inflated veil.
86 || AE 1:15
[Pl. xx. 7.]
AVTKMANTO TOPA[eth FAH MONe|KOV Ram 1.
|ANOC. Similar. MATNHT (in ex.) approaching
QN a flaming
altar consisting of four stages: olive-
tree springs from side of altar.
87 | AE 1:1
AVTKMAN TITOPA|eTºTFAYPA HMOKPATOYC
|ANOC Similar. TB
MATNHT (in ex.)
QN
Similar type, but altar of five stages.
88 || AE 1 - 1
AYT.K.M. ANT. TOP|et'ſ F @ QTelNOY.B.
Al ANOC. Similar. MANHT
§ Similar type, but bull before altar of
three stages.
89 AE 1' 2
[Pl. xx. 8.]
AVTKMAN TTOPAIIETTF @1/\OYM e N OYBMA
ANOC Similar. TNH TON
Nike advancing r., carrying wreath
and palm.
90 AE 1: 1
f (pierced.)
AVT.K.MANT TOPAI eTFANTIOXO YMATNHT
ANOC Similar. QN Tyche wearing modius,
standing l., holds rudder and cornu-
copiae.
91 | AB 1'15
172 IONIA,

No *. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. eth FrePMePQTOCMATNHT
QN Similar type.
92 AE 1.2
AYTITO PAIANOC |MAT N HTQN Infant Dionysos
Similar. naked, Seated facing, on cista mys-
tica, his arms extended.
93 || ZE 7
AYT.K.TOPAI ANOC | MATN H TON Similar, but
Similar. infant Seated r.
94 || AE 65
AYTK.M.AN TOPA||MATN H TON Eagle with
A NOC Similar. wreath in beak standing r., look-
ing back, wings open, on garlanded
altar,
95 ZE 8
Inscr. obscure. M A T N H T Q N. with stºrs
between letters of inser. ; crescónt
with star between horns. |
96 || AE '85 t
Otacilia.
M.OTAKI. , LEYHPA. eTTFTYXIKO Y. BNS MAT
LE Bust of Otacília r., NHTO. N. Athena, wearing hel-
draped, and wearing ste- met, standing facing, head l. : she
phane. Countermark, A&| rests on spear and holds shield
beside her.
97 || AE 1.2
MAP.QTA. .CEYH left FMAY"EYTYXO YCTYXIK
PA. Similar. XMAT
NH TON
Leto, wearing chiton with diplois,
running 1., head T., and carrying her
two children. $.
98 || AE 1:1
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDIRUM.
173
No ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
M.QTAKI DEYHPA. |. Eſtrf"TTEPITENOYC. MATNHT
[E Same die as no. 97. Q.N. (in ex.)
Man (‘Dendrophoros') clad in short
chiton and endromides, running 1.,
carrying over his shoulder an up-
99 || AE 1.2 rooted tree.
[Pl. xx. 9.)
Philippus Junior.
AYT. K. OY. .q) 1/\ITTTT M A TN HTON Infant Dio-
OD Bust of Philip nysos naked, seated facing, head l.,
Junior r., laur., wears on cista mystica, his arms extended.
paludamentum,
100 ZE '65
.M.I.OYA-41/\ITTTTOC TYXHMA TNHTON Tyche
Similar. of Magnesia standing 1., wearing
modius, and holding rudder and cor-
nucopiae.
101| AE •85
AYT.K.M.I.OY. pi/\||M AT NH T Two eagles stand-
TTTTOC. Similar. QN (in ex.) ingfacing, wings
open, heads turned towards one
another : between them a crescent
enclosing a star.
102 AE 8
Trebonianus Gallus.
TPEB TAAAOC Bust|APTOMA T NHTON Ship
of Treb. Gallus r., laur. Argo, with rowers, 1.
103 AE 75
174
IONIA,
105
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
104
106
AE 1'15
AE '85
AE 1'4
AVT.K ITO/\|K! TA/\
|H NOC Bust of Gal-
lienus r., laur., wearing
cuirass.
AVT ITA/\/\|-|NOLAVT
Head of Gallienus r.,
radiate.
Gallienus.
Effi AA®NO V AOMETIA
NOV
MATNHT (in ex.)
QN
Tyche standing 1., wearing modius,
and holding rudder and cornucopiae.
MAT NHT ON Infant Dio-
nysos seated r., in cradle ; his arms
extended : behind him, filleted
thyrsos.
[Pl. xx. 10.]
AV. KAM ANTONG |
NIOC Bust of Cara-
calla r., laur., wearing
cuirassand paludamentum.
A L L I A N C E CO IN.
MAGNESIA AND EPHESUS.
Caracalla.
MATNHTON Kee (peCI
[O]NMONOIA (in ex.)
Two distyle temples, placed corner-
wise, containing cultus-statues of
Artemis Leukophryene and Artemis
Ephesia.
[QN]
[Bank Collection.]
º MIETROPOLIS. 175
ſ
No. * Obvorse. Reverse.
M ET R O IP O L I S.
Period of Roman Dominion.
Head of Athena r., wearing|MHTP Oſſl O] Winged thunder-
crested helmet. /\IT ON bolt.
1 ||AE '65
2 ||AE 7 (0) for Q)
Similar type. Rºf Winged thunderbolt.
3 ||AE 65 beneath, ANAPQN
Female bust r., turreted MHTPIO) across field.
(Kybele or Tyche of City). TIO/\l
4 || AE 65 T(0N
5
| ZE 1: 15
Imperial Coimage,
Trajan.
AYTINePKAIC] TPAI
AN OCCETEPMA
3ust of Trajan r., laur.,
Wearing paludamentum.
countermark, in oblong
incuse, AAKI KOC
tº tº e º is TIO /\e
Zeus, naked to
l, holding eagle " and transverse
Sceptre : before him, stands r.,
a female figure turreted, holding
uncertain object, and resting on
Sceptre.
ITQN . . . . . . . . .
waist, standing

176
IONIA, .
No *:::: l. Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Domna. -
|OYAIA CeBACTH | MHTPOTTO/\e [ITONTQNe
J3ust of Julia Domna r., | N]] (2N | A Emperor P standing
draped. l., in military dress, resting with r. on
spear, and with 1. on shield placed
on the ground beside him.*
6 | AF) 9
Caracalla.
AVKMAANT ONE|| MHTPOTT ... ITON Empel or ?
NOC Iłust of Caracalla in military dress standing 1., resting
r., laur., wearing paluda- on spear and shield.
mentum and cuirass.
7 | ME '85
Severus Alexander.
.AYT. K.MAYP.Ce Y|eTT|, CTPA.AYP.A6H NAT OP
H.A/\e:ANAPOC OY. B.
Bust of Sev. Alex. r., MHT POTTO/\e (in ex.)
laur., Wearing cuirass and |TON
paludamentum. Zeus, wearing himation over 1. shd ul-
der and lower limbs, seated I. : he
holds eagle and rests with l. on
Sceptre.
8 || AE 1'4
Same die. €TTICTPA AYP AGHN Aſ TO
POY.B.
MHTPOTTO/\e
|TON
Three military figures standing Wo
1. and one r. ; each has a helm het,
cuirass, and small shield, and T Đsts
with 1. on Spear.
AE 1.3
[Pl. xx. 11.]
* The figure in military dress which occurs so frequently on the
Imperial coins of Metropolis from the time of Severus onwards, is pro-
bably a statue of that Emperor, and not Aros, as (following Eckho. !) I
called it in Hist. Numv., p. 502.










METROPOLIS.
177
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
MAYPCeYH A/\e:AN MHTPO TTO/\e ITON Bearded
APOC Similar. military figure (Emperor") wearing
helmet and cuirass, and resting with
r. On spear and 1. On shield.
10 | ME '85
MAYPCeYOYHA^e |MHTPO TTOAelTon Tycho
:ANAPOC (sic) standing l., with usual attributes.
Similar.
11 || AE '85
(pierced)
Julia Mamaea.
|OV/\|A MAMAA C MHTPOTTO/\ €ITONTONE
€B Bust of Julia Ma- N | QN IA (in ex.)
maea r., draped, and wear- Emperor and City goddess joining
ing stephane. right hands, the former, wearing cui-
rass and paludamenium, stands r.,
resting on Sceptre, the latter 1., tur-
reted, wears chiton and peplos, and
carries Sceptre on 1. arm.
12 || AE 1:15
Similar. Same inscr. Kybele turreted, seated l.
on throne ; she holds patera, and
rests 1. elbow on tympanum : at her
tº feet, lion.
13| AE 1:15
Gordianus Pius.
.AYT K.M.ANT. TOPA M HTPOTTO/\e ITO NTONe
lANOC. Bust of Gor-| NION IA Kybele, as on last
dian r., laur., wearing cui-| coin, but with lion on each side of
rass and paludamentum. throne.
14 AE 1: 1
[Pl. xx. 12.]
178 IONIA.

No. * Obverse. Teverse.
AYT KMAN TITOPA|eTrCTPAAYP BACCOY B MH
IANOC Similar type. TPOTTO/\ €ITON Kybele as
above ; on 1. side of throne, lion r,
15| AE 1'15
.AYT K.M. ANT. TOP MHTPOTTO/\e IT ON TONEN
AIANOC. Same die | 1QN IA Tyche of City standing
as no. 14. l, turreted, holding in 1. cornucopiae
and on Outstretched r. hand military
figure (Emperor P) resting on spear
and shield.
16 || AE 1° 15
AYT KMANT TOPA|MHTPO TTO/\el TON Tyche
IANOC Bust of Gor-| standing 1., turreted, holds rudder
dian r, laur., wearing and cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
17 AE '8
Similar. MHT POTTOAelT River-god (As.
traios) recumbent 1, holding reed,
and resting on reversed urn, from
which water flows.
18 AE '9
Tranquillina,
©OVPIA CAB TPANK €TrCTFM |OY.H PA KAAMHTP
V/\/\INA CeB Bust CyTTO/\GITQN Kybele scatcd
of Tranquillina T., wear-| 1., as above : on 1. side of throne,
ing stephane and draped. lion r,
19|AE 1:1
©OVCABe INAT]PAN. Similar,
KV/\/\IINACeB
Similar.
20 | AE 1'15
METROPOLIS. 179
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverso.
21
24
25
AE 1:35
AE '85
AE '85
AE •85
AE 1: 1
Philippus Senior.
AYT. K. MIOY. 4) IA|
TTTTOL. Bust of Philip
Sen. r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
AYT K M IO YO!/\ITT
TTOC Similar.
Similar.
Similar.
Otacilia.
MAPOTA. CeXHPA.
Bust of Otaciliar., draped,
and wearing stephane.
err. CT P.T. IOYA-ATTPQ. NIA
N & M HTPO TTO /\e | TON.
Zeus wearing himation over 1. shoul-
der and lower limbs, seated l. : he
holds eagle and rests on Sceptre.
MHTPOTT O/\el TON The Em-
peror' armed with helmet and cuirass,
standing facing, head l. ; he rests on
spear with his r. and on shield with
his l,
MJHTPOTTO/\ €ITQN. River-
god Astraios recumbent l., holding
reed and reversed urn, from which
water flows: in ex. ACTPAIOC
|MHT POTT O/\e ITON Tyche
standing 1., with usual attributes.
efrcTPAY Pêe O NOC. MHTP
OTTO/\ €l T QN
Tyche of City standing l., turreted,
holding in 1. cornucopiae and on
outstretched r, hand military figure
(Emperor 7) resting on spear and
shield : in front, flaming altar.
180 IONIA,

No * Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. [EBADTA . KAI [APHA
MHT POTIO (in ex.)
AEITQN
Agonistic urn containing two palms.
26 AE 1'15 |
. MOTAK. CeOYHPA. ||Similar.
CGB Similar.
Countermark, C.
27 | AE 1:1
Gallienus.
AVTKTTO/\IKINITA/\/\ | eTTCT.OVA. Nel KIA.TTPTBOMH
|H NOC 13ust of Gal-| TPO TTO/\GITQ
lienus r., laur., wearing N (in ex.) Em-
cuirass and paludamen- peror and City goddess joining
tum. right hands; the former, wearing
Countermark, C. cuirass, stands r., resting on sceptre,
t the latter 1., wears chiton and peplos,
and carries transverse Sceptre.
28 || AE 1.0
Similar (no countermark). €TTCTOIVA]NelK IAMHTPOTT
O/\G | TQ N
Tyche of City standing 1., turreted,
holding in 1. cornucopiae and on
outstretched r. hand military figure
(Emperor *) resting on spear and
shield.
29 || ZE 1.0
AVT.KTTO/\l Kl. TA/\/\ |MHT POTTO AEI TON TONe
|HNOC Bust of Gal-| NIQNIA Similar type.
lienus r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
30 | AF 1'05
[I’l. xx. 13.]
METROPOLIS.
181

Metal.
Sizo.
Obvorse.
Reverse.
31
33
34
AE 1:1
AE 1.05
ME 1"I
AE 1:1
AE 1 - 1
AVT. K. TC) . Al K |N.
TA/\/\|H NOL. I}ust,
of Gallienus as on last
coin.
Same die.
EThr[TAVPEVTTOPOVB MHTP
OTTO/\el T.ON Tyche of City
standing 1., turreted, holding in 1.
cornucopiae and on Outstretched r.
hand military figure (Emperor P)
resting on shield and spear : before
her a flaming altar.
[EBATA KAI LAPEA
ex.) MHTPOTTOA
€ITON
Agonistic urn containing two palms,
and (in
Salonina.
CA/\QN.XPVC OTO
N H. CeBA. Bust of
Salonina r., wearing ste-
phane and draped ; cres-
cent behind shoulders.
Same die.
Same die.
LEBAETA KAILAPEA and (in
ex.) MHTPOTTOA
€ITON
Agonistic urn containing two palms.
Same die as last.
MHTPO TT OAEITONTONEN ()
NiA Tyche of City standing l.,
turreted, holding in l. cornucopiae
and on Outstretched r. hand military
figure (Emperor P) resting on shield
and spear : before her a flaming
altar.
MHTPOTTO/\EITONTON EN |
QN IA (in ex.)
Dmperor and City goddess joining
r. hands; the former wearing cui-
rass and paludamentum, stands r.,
resting on sceptre, the latter l.,
wears chiton and peplos, and carries
transverse sceptre.
182 IONIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse,
CAAQNXPV CO TO |MHTPOTTO/\e ITONTO NeNI
N HCG Bust of Salo- QN IA (in ex.)
nina T., wearing stephane | Similar type.
and draped.
Countermark, C.
36 || AE 1.0
º- 37 AE 1-05 |Same die, Same die.
38 || AE 1.05 92 92
Saloninus.
AIK CAAQN OVA/\|MHTPOTTO Ael TON Military
€PIANOC Bust of figure (Emperor') standing 1., wears
Saloninus r., laur., wear- helmet and cuirass, and rests with r.
ing paludamentum. on shield and with 1, on spear.
MILIETUS. 183
No. Wt. *. Obverso. Reverse.
M II, E. T. U.S.
Circ. B.C. 700–494.
Electrum Staters.
Babylonic Standard.
Striated surface. Three incuse sinkings; that in the
centre oblong, the others Square :
the sinkings probably contain
types as on no. 3 : but these are
too indistinct to describe.
1 | 166°87|EL, 75 [R. P. K.]
(Specific gravity 10:58. Gold contents about 2 per cent., but see
Num, Chron., 1887, p. 304.)
[Pl. III. 3..]
Phoenician Standard.
Lion, with open jaws, re-|Three incuse sinkings ; that in the
cumbent r., his head centre oblong, the others square :
turned back; the whole within them are plant-like forms.
within an oval frame.
2 215.4 |EL. 75 [R. P. K.]
(Specific gravity 12-83. Gold contents about 40 per cent.)
[Pl. III. 4.]
Lion, with open jaws, re-|Three incuse sinkings; in that on
cumbent r., his head the 1. (square) is a stag's head r. ;
turned back ; in field in the central one (oblong with
above, two loops CO ;| dentated sides) is a fox running 1.
the whole within a and sº, and in the right hand one
double oblong frame (quatrefoil) is X:
divided up into small
rectangular compart-
ments; to 1., outside
frame, another loop.
3 || 214:9 |EL, '85
(Specific gravity 12.62. Gold contonts about 38 por cont.)
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. III, 5.]
184 IONIA,

No.] W 5. *. Obverse. Revorse.
BIalf-St a ter.
Similar (no loops). Similar.
4 || 106.73 EL. 6
(Specific gravity 12:34. Gold contents about 33 per cent.)
[Pl. III. 6.]
c - ſº
Sixth.
Lion of very archaic style, Incuse square divided into two
with open jaws, walk-| halves.
* ingr., head turned back.
5 || 39.9 |EL, ° 45
[Subhi Sale, 1878.]
[Pl. III. 7.]
SILVER.
Aeginetic Standard.
Staters.
Forepart of lion 1., with |Incuse Square quartered.
head turned back, and
open jaws.
6 1808 AR 9 in field r., OVA
[Pl. XXI. 1.]
7 | 185.5 |AR 9 |Same die. Same die.
8 1829 |AR 75 |Same die (no letters|Same die?
visible).
9 | 1834 |AR 75 |Different die (no letters). ||Same die.
| 10 | 1838 |AR '75 |Same die as no. 9 (no|Incuse Square containing ornamented
letters). tar. Sº
star, zºº
[PL. XXI. 2.]
11||1855 AR .7 |Same die (no letters). ||Same die.
Those six staters formed part of the Milo and Santorin Finds, see
W. Wroth, Num. Chron, 1884, p. 269. The attribution to Miletus
is conjectural. M. J. P. Six assigns them to Olymus in Caria, Num.
Chron., 1890, p. 222, see Introduction.
MILETUS. 185
No. Wł. º Obverse. Reverse.
Cºre, B.C. 478–390.
SILVER.
Attic Standard.
He midra chrms.
Lion r., head lowered. Incuse Square containing ornamented
NYZ
12 || 32°4 ||AR 5 star 3%
[Pl. xxi. 3..]
13 || 31.3 |AR ‘4 |
Diobols.
Forepart of lion r., with Incuse square containing ornamented
head turned back and star % Ol' Nº.
open jaws. ’ 2XS 2WS
14 | 19.1 |AR 35
15 | 18-8 |AR 35
16 || 17-8 |AR '4
17 | 17.5 |AR 35
18 17.5 ||AR '4
19 | 16.7 |AR 35
20 | 16.3 |AR 35
21 | 19-3 AR '4
B B
186 IONIA,

Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Forepart of lion r., with |Incuse square, containing ornamented
head turned back and NSX2. $4
open jaws. Star, ŽS 9° 7's
22 || 19-3 AR 35
23| 18.7 |AR 35 |
/~
24 | 18.5 |AR 35 [Pl. xxi. 4.]
25 | 18-2 ||AR 4
26 | 18. AR 35
27 | 17-9 AR 35
28 || 17-7 ||AR 35
29 | 16.5 |AR 35
30 | 16.5 |AR 35
31 || || 6-0 ||AR 4
32 15.8 |AR 35
33 15.8 |AR 35
34 | 18.5 |AR 35 Type 1., head r.
35 | 14-6 |AR 35 | y, , (work rude.)
MILETUS, I87
Metal.
No. Wt. gº Obverse. Beverse.
TIME OF THE CARIAN DYNASTS HECATOMNUS AND MAUSOLUS.
Time of Hecatomnus, B.o. 391 2—377.
Drachms.
EKA Forepart of lion Incuse square containing ornamented
r., with head turned star ºg
back and open jaws. Žiš.
36 65-7 ||AR 55
[Pl. xxi. 5.]
EKA, Lion's head I., Incuse circle containing ornamented
with open jaws and star, as above.
protruding tongue: be-
neath it, lion's fore-
leg r.
37 || 65-7 ||AR 65
38 || 65-7 ||AR 65
39 65.5 |AR 65
40 || 52.9 AR 6
41 | 61.5 |AR, "55
[On nos. 37–41, the ancient Milesian type, forepart of lion with
head reverted, is misunderstood, for the outline of the lion’s body
becomes a protruding tongue.]
IBRONZE,
Lion's head l. Ornamented star, as above.
42 AE '3
188
IONIA,
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Time of Mausolus, B.C. 377–353.
Samian Standard.
St a ter.
AWA Lion's headl., with Traces of incuse circle; star orna-
open jaws and pro- mented, as on no. 36.
truding tongue ; be-
neath it, lion's fore-
leg r.
43 195'8 || AR 1.
4. [Pl. xxi. 6.]
BRONZE,
º º . NYºſ
Lion walking 1., his head |Star #
turned back. 2W.
44 AE 5 above, NW
45 AE '55 in front, NW , star (as , ,, around, A /\ K
no. 44.)
[Pl. XXI, 7.]
46 AE '55 ,, NW or star. , 5) 3) A/\K! TTIA
47 Aº ‘55 |im front, star , , J } , AYKo:
48 AE 55 57 2 7 3) 25 22 /WENON
49 AE •45 22 T EP 25 35
p- |
50 AE 55 , POM , >{{
MILETUS. 189
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. * Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 350.
Didymean Standard?
Dr a chrm P
Head of Apollo Didy- Eſ AIAYMON | EPH Lion
meus, laur., three- standing l., looking back at star.
quarter face towards 1.
51 | 27-3 || AR 5
[Pl. XXI. 8.]
52 26-3 || AR '45 |
[These coins were probably struck under the auspices of the Bran-
chidae, or Priests of the Didymean Apollo, at Didyma or Didymi, in
the Milesian territory. Head, Iſist. Nwm., p. 504.]
Circ. B.C. 350—334.
Phoenician Standard.
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo l, laur. |NA Lion standing 1., looking back
at star of eight rays Y!z (as on
no. 50). /º
53 || 54.5 | AR 6 A]Pl:TATOPA:
54 53.8 | AR 55 AAM NA:
55 54.8 || AR 55 A]HMAl No:
56 || 51.2 | AR 6 EriroNo:
& S/6%
57 54 5 º º º-O-
AR. '6 G) EOT POTo: star thus, 2ISN
58 54°5 | AR, "55
, KJAAAAIzXPo: [Pl. xxi. 9]
190
IONIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo l, laur. |NA Lion standing l., looking back
at star of eight rays Y!º (as on
no. 50.) /WN
59 50-7 ||AR 6 AAMI"I:
60 | 54.6 |AR, "55 27
61 56.1 |AR 6 | ME/\AINEY:
62 || 54*7 |AR 6 MHTPOAQPO:
63 || 54.3 |AR '6 NEQN
64 || 53-1 ||AR, '65 OPNYMENO:
65 || 54" |AR, '65 TPOEENO:
66 || 55-3 AR, "55 POAO:
67 || 55.8 ||AR, "55 . O:l . . .
Hermidra chms.
Same type. Same mon, and type.
68 27°5 |AR ‘45 APTEMAL:
69 || 24'4 AR, "5 EYTO/\|:
70 26-8 ||AR, "5 MEAAINEY[:
71 26-3 ||AR, "5 in front /W TPoEENſo:
72 27. AR '45 POAO: [Pl. XXI, 10.]
73 26-8 ||AR, "5 :KYOH:

MILETUS, 191
No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
PRONZE,
Head of Apollo r., laur. |Lion standing r, looking back at
star of eight rays.
74 AE 7 ET1:OENH: [Pl. xxi. 11.]
75 AE •65 #4 oAPIA[:
76 AE '45 AAMT'POMAXOY
77 AE '5 Magistrate's name illegible.
78 AE “45 72 }} 22
79 AE •45 2 3 } } 55
Circ. B.C. 300–250.
Rhodian Standard.
Didra chrms.
Head of Apollo l, laur. [N1 or N1 Lion standing l., looking
back at star of eight rays.
80 99" | AR •8 ATIOAAOAOTOIX
81 | 99-6 || AR, 9 APIXTo KPATIHX (star has
sixteen rays)
82 | 95.8 || AR, '85 AAMAX|AX.
83 | 99.5 | AR 85 EXEBOYAOX
192
IONIA.
No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo 1., laur. |M or N1 Lion standing l., looking
back at Star of eight rays.
84 || 102" | AR '8 AYKOX [Pl. xxi. 12.]
85 99.7 | AR 8 MNAXEAX
86 98 ||AR 85 T]TIAEIKPE[! (star has 16 rays.)
87 100°4 || AR, '85 TI ITG)|X. 33 2 y
88 || 95'8 || AR, .75 TIMOPoſ: 22 27
89 || 99-0 || AR 75 (p]AIAI MOX
90 | 992 || AR, 8 XAPM HX
Circ. B.C. 250—190. .
Persic Standard.
Staters.
Head of Apollo l, laur. |M Lion standing 1., looking back
at star of eight rays.
91 || 145 || AR 1 - in front, º] in ex., ETl|KPATHX
92 | 161°2 || AR •9 [Pl. xxi. 13.] [N1 in ex. MAIANAPIOX
I)ra chrms.
Head of Apollo l, laur. M Lion standing 1., looking back
at star of eight rays.
| 93 80.3 | AR 8 in field, l., E, in ex. ANAPOTI
MILETUS, 193
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
IIead of Apollo l., laur. NM Lion standing l., looking back
at Star of eight rays.
79" | AR 8 [Pl. xxi. 14.] in field, l., T, in ex. A/\KQN
80-3 || AR, '85 ,, T, , GAPXATOP
AX.
79.3 | AR •75 ,, T , OEOAQPOX
80. AR. '8 } } T 32 KTHX|AX
80' | AR 85 , T , XIMOX
He midra chrms.
Head of Apollo 1., laur. |NA Lion standing l., looking back
at star of eight rays.
37.8 || AR 65 in field, l., TN, in ex. AEINOXTP
ATOX
38°5 || AR 65 2? T , N1KHPATIOX
36-5 | AR 6 [Pl. xxi. 15.] 9 3 T , blazkoz
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo r., laur. Lion standing r., looking back at
star of eight rays.
AE 7 [Pl. xxi. 16.] . . . . ]IPOX 2
IIead of Apollo facing, Lion standing r, looking back at
laur. two stars of eight rays.
AE '7 [Pl. xxi. 17.] |BAXIAEIA[HX in field, r., T *
AE 7 AAMAX. 25
AE •7 $ (pl]AIXKIOX , f
AE 7 illegible. ,, P
194 IONIA,

No. Wt. lº. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo facing,|Lion standing r., looking back at
laur. star of eight rays.
107 AE 55 AIXXYANNOTX] in field, r., Nº1
| 7\
( ).
|Head of Apollo facing, |Lion standing r., looking back at
laur. star.
108 AE '4 AHMOXO . . . .
109 AE '4 EYBATHIX
110 AE '4 AEON
111 AE '4 :AM IOI:]
After circ. B.C. 190.
Attic Standard.
GOLD.
Staters.
Head of Apollo facing,|N1 Lion standing r., looking back
laur. at star of eight rays.
1.12 129.8 || AV '8 in ex. B10N in field, r., ‘E
[Pl. XXII. 1.]
Head of Apollo r., laur., at NW Similar type.
shoulder, bow and quiver * *
| 13| 130-3 || AV 75 in ex. Blſ)N in field, r., MOI
[Pl. XXII. 2.]
MILITUS. 195
114
115
116
117
118
Wt. * w Obverse. Reverse.
Similar, but hair falls in ||N1 Similar type.
formal curls.
130' | AV 75 in ex. EYMHXANOX in field,
e r., P.
[Pl. XXII. 3..]
[For Tetradrachms of Alexander the Great's types struck at Miletus,
see Müller, 1033—1057, and for autonomous Tetradrachms, Imhoof,
Gr. M., Pl. IX. 1, 2.]
Cistophoric Standard.
11/2 Drachms.
Head of Apollo r, laur. Ith Lion standing l, looking back
t at star of eight rays.
64.8 || AR, 75 in ex. BI () N in field, l., MOI
75. AR. 75 23 32 X 3 IX
75.3 | AR 75 (hair falls in curls.) Nº type r., in ex. MOAOXXOX
in field, r.,
[Pl. XXII, 4.]
71.2 | AR 75 (curls formal.) Nº type r., in ex. . . . . ]El AHI...
AR, "55
in field, r., Mt
[Pl. XXII. 5.]
Drachms.
Head of Apollo T., laur. N1 Lion standing r., looking back
at star of eight rays.
in ex. Bl,0N in field, r., Mol
in ex. name obscure 53 NE 2
(star has six rays.)
[Pl. XXII. 6.]

196
IONIA,
No * Obverse. Reverse.
BRONZE.
Head of Apollo r, laur. N1 Lion standing r, looking back at
- star of eight rays.
121. AE •7 ANTIANAPLOX
122 || AE 7 AJPTEMIAQPIOX
123 AE •7 ( ~~~ MOAOCCOC
) ,” [Pl. xxII. 7.]
...~~ Head of Apollo r, laur. : Th Lion standing r, looking back at
border of dots. star of eight rays: the whole within
t laurel-wreath.
124 || AE 75 APTEMIAQIPOX [Pl. xxii. 8.]
125 || AE 65 BIAINI?
126 || AE 75 B|QN in field, r, É
126Al AE 75 |ATPOKAHX 2) 5)
128 | ME '7 X|MOX , 98
129 || AE '75 TIMEAX 22 /W 2
130 /E 75 XAPAHMOX } } > *
131 | AE 7 Illegible. Countermark, head of young
Herakles, bare, with club at shoulder.
132 | AE '5 Illegible.
MILETUS,
197
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. : |N1 Lion standing r., looking back at
border of dots. star: the whole in laurel-wreath.
133| AE 75 IOTTYPOX
Nº! Cultus-statue of Apollo |N| Lion recumbent r., looking back
Atôupe's standing r., at star of eight rays.
naked ; holding in r., stag,
in 1., bow ; border of
dots.
134 AH, -75 AIXXYA|NOX
135| AE 8 22 [Pl. xxii. 9..]
136|| AE 75 MEN EXTP . . .
137 AE •8 IOTTYPOX
Similar type, Sinjilar type: in ex. M IAHCl(0 N
138. AE 7
139| AE 7
140 AE •7
14|| AE 65 |NA?
Imperial.
Caligula.
TAIOX KAIX AP TEP MIAHXION XYNKAHTOX
MAN | KOXXEBAXT | Youthful bust of the Senate r., with
OX. Head of Caligula curly hair; shoulders, draped.
1, laur. ; in front, star.
142|, ...I. '9

198
IONIA.
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. M]|AHXIQN Hexastyle temple.
143 AE •85
Similar. M 1/\}{X|QN G) EAAPOYX1/\/\A
Bust of l)rusilla r., wearing Stephane
and draped.
144| AE '9
( .
145| AE '9 \
/
| Claudius.
|
XEBAXTOX Head of MIAHXION AIAYMEYX.
Claudius l., laur. ; in Cultus-statue of Apollo Atôupei's
front, star. standing r., naked, holding stag and
bow.
146|| AE '8
Similar, M 1/\H XION Lion standing r.,
looking back at star of eight rays.
147| AE '85
Nero.
Head of Nero r., laur. M 1/\}{CION Cultus-statue of
Apollo Atóvpleſs r.
148. AE '85 Eſli Tl AAMA [Pl. XXII. 10.]
149| AB '65 |CEBA CTOC Yºna -
i
Similar type. /WIAHCHQN Cultus-statue of Ar-
* temis r., wearing long chiton with
diplois; she holds in r., pateral in
1., bow ; at her feet, stag, r.
|150 MB '8 ETTI TI AAMA [Pl. xxII. h.
151 AD 85 CéB . . . . . Type 1.

TMILETUS, 199
No. * Obverse. Roverse.
Domitian.
CeBACTOC Head of MIAHCIOIN] Cultus-statue of
Domitian r., laur. Apollo Avēvpºet's r. on base ; in front,
Star.
152: AE •8
153 /E 6
XEBA XTOX Head of . . . . . . . . . . . . Lion standing r.,
Domitian r., laur. looking back at star.
154 AE 65
Trajan.
AYTONeP TPAIAN MIAHCION Cultus-statue of Ar-
OCKAI Ceſe PMA temis 1., clad in long chiton with
Head of Trajan r., laur. diplois; she holds in r. patera, in 1.,
* : bow ; at her feet, stag, 1.
|
155| AE 1 €TTIO/\AM IN NI pl/\OMHTO
P[OC]
Similar. MIAHCIQN (in ex.) Hexastyle
temple.
- POC
156 MB 1.05 €TT|ÓAA WIN N | Ol/\OM HTO
Hadrian.
AVTOTPA1AN ... AA | Mel AHTOC [KTIC]THC
PIANON Bust of Ha-| Miletos, in costume of warrior, ad-
drian r., laur., wearing vancing 1., looking back, his r. arm
cuirass, extended, 1. holding spear and
shield.
[Pl. xxii. 12.]

IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
M. Aurelius and Commodus 2
AYT KAI MAY PANT MI /\H
e e s tº 6 s. AYT KAI A E! QN -
AVP . . . Busts, face to | ETII. AIA. T POTOTY]: A[PX
face, of M. Aurelius r., ONT)OD TO B Leto clad in
laur., and of Commodus long chiton with diplois running l.,
bare, each wearing cuirass. looking back and carrying her two
children.
158 AE 1:45
Faustina Junior.
©AYCTI N A Bust| MIAH CION Cultus-statue of
of Faustina Junior r., | Apollo Atówpºet's with usual attri-
draped. butes, r.
159 AE 6
(PA V CTI NA Similar. M 1/\HC | ON Athena, helmeted,
clad in long chiton with diplois,
stands facing, head l., holding gibbe"
in r., and sceptre 7 in l. i
160, AE 6
Julia Domna.
IOYAIA OMINACeB) MIAHCIQNeſl I MeNANAP
Bust of Julia Domna r., OY Cultus-statue of veiled
draped. Artemis facing, clad in long 'chiton
with diplois; wears modius; she
- holds in r.; patera, in 1., bow.
161| AE '95 || Countermark, head of Em-
peror.
1°lautilla.
bqa nyay TIAAce MIAH clan Nike advancing lº
BACT Bust of Plau- holding wreath and palm. -
tilla r., draped.
162 AE '85

MILETUS. 20]

Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Geta.
TTCGTTT TeTA . . . . |M||AH CIQN Cultus-statue of
Bust of Geta r., laur. Apollo Aw8vueijs naked, facing, hold-
ing stag and bow.
163 AE • 65
Balbinus.
. AVT. K. KAIA|. . BA |M||AHII O N NEOKOPQN
ABEl NOL Bust of Leto, clad in long chiton with di-
Balbinus r., laur., wearing plois, running r., looking back, carry-
cuirass and paludamen- ing her two children, each holding
tum. bow and drawing arrow from quiver.
164 AE '95
[Pl. xxii. 13.]
Gordianus Pius,
TOPA! ANOCKA Bust MIAH ClON Poseidon naked, r.,
of Gordian r., bare, wear- his l. foot on prow, aiming trident
ing cuirass and paluda- with r. hand, and holding dolphin
mentum. on outstretched l.
165 AE •75
Valerianus and Gallienus.
AVT TT /\! OVA/\e AV Al AY
T.TT O. A. TA/\/\|H Me! A M
Busts, face to face, of G|A HC
Valerian r., and Gallienus ..Q.N.
l., each laur. and wearing within laurel-wreath ; around, ETTI
cuirass and paludamen-| APX AVP. Al Oſt GNOV . C.
tum.
166 AF 1:15
202 IONIA.

|
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
Gallienus.
AVT K TT O /\| . TAA eTTIAPAIOT efv IAHLION
Al HN Bust of Gal- Cultus-statue of Artemis facing, clad
lienus r., laur., wearing in long chiton with diplois ; wears
cuirass and paludamen- modius and veil ; she holds in r.,
tum. patera, in 1., bow.
167| AE •85
168 AB 8 |same die. aioi A q AITT2 Tetrastyle
/ M 1/\HCION (in ex.) temple
within which cultus-statue of Apollo
| Atôupei's facing.
A L L I A N C E COIN.
MILETUS AND EPHESUS.
M. Aurelius.
AVKMA ANTON IN | O MONO AM 1 /\!-H L |QNE
OD. Bust of M. Aurelius q>EDIQ N Cultus-statues of Apollo
r., laur., wearing cuirass. Atôvue's naked, and of Artemis
Ephesia, side by side, both facing,
with usual attributes.
169| AE 1:35
[Pl. xxxix. 1.]
N A U L O C H U S.
BRONZE,
Circ. B.C. 350.
Head of Athena r., in crested NAY Dolphin r., within circle formed
Athenian helmet. by Maeander pattern.
1 | AE '45
[Pl. xxii. 14]
2 || AE '45 |
PHOCAEA.

Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
39.6
39°4
40°
EL. '4
EL. '45
EL. '45
P. H. O. C. A. E. A.
ELECTRUM.
Siacth and fifth centuries B.C.
Sixth s.”
Female head 1., style
archaic, hair indicated
by dots; wears taenia,
earring in form of
rosette, and necklace :
behind, seal.
Incuse Square.
[Pl. Iv. 1.]
Female head l, style | Incuse square quartered.
archaic, hair in sphen-
done ; wears taenia,
earring, and necklace :
behind, seal.
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. Iv. 2.]
Head of Silenos, full face, Incuse square quartered.
with beard and pointed
ears: (seal not visible.)
[Pl. Iv. 3..]
Head of androcephalous Incuse square quartered.
bull l., bearded : be-
hind, Seal.
[Borrell, Smyrna.]
[Pl. Iv. 4.]
39.9
* For Staters, see Head, Hist. Num. 503.
204 IONIA.

|No. Wt * Obverse. Reverse.
Siren l. (bird with wo- Incuse square quartered.
man's head), hair in
sphendone or Saccos:
behind, seal.
5 || 38.6 |EL. '4
[Pl. IV. 5.]
(
Seal l. Incuse square quartered.
6 || 38-7 |EL. '4 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. Iv. 6.]
Head of seal l. : beneath, Incuse Square.
seal.
7 | 40° 1 |EL, '4
[Pl. Iv. 7.]
Twelfth.
Head of seal l. Incuse square.
8 20°3 |EL, °3 [Bank Collection.]
Twenty-fourth.
Head of seal l. Incuse square,
9 || 9-9 |EL, °25 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
Head of seal r. |Inause square of mill-sail type.
|
10 | 9°4 |EL, 25 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
PIIOCAEA, 205
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Forty-eighth.
Head of seal l. Incuse Square crossed by zigzag
lines.
11 || 4-7 |EL, ‘2
Ninety-sixth.
Head of seal l. Incuse Square.
11A 2'3 |EL. '2
Sixths.
Forepart of griffin l, with |Incuse square.
curled wing: behind,
Seal.
12 || 39°1 |EL, °4
[Pl. Iv. 8.]
Griffin's head l. : behind, Incuse square.
seal.
13| 32°3 |EL, '4
[Pl. Iv. 9..]
Twenty-fourths.
Griffin's head r. Incuse square quartered.
14 || 10:2 |EL. "3 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. Iv. 10.]
Griffin's head l. * Square quartered.
15 || 10:8 |EL. 25 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
[Pl. Iv. 11.]
Griffin's head l. : behind, Incuse square.
seal.
16 || 10* |EL. 25
[Pl. Iv. 12.]
17 | 9°9 |EL, °25
18 9-6 |EL, °25
[Lawson, Smyrna.T
206
IONIA.

Metal.
No. Wt. §. Obverse. Reverse.
Forty-eighth.
Griffin's head l. * Square.
19 || 4-5 |EL. ‘2 [Lawson, Smyrna.]
Ninety-sixth.
Griffin's head l. Incuse Square.
20.| 2:2 |EL. ‘l [Lawson, Smyrna.]
\ w Sixths.
Forepart of lion l., de-|Incuse square quartered.
vouring serpent P no
seal visible.
21 || 39°1 |EL. “45
[Pl. Iv. 13.]
Lion's head l. : above, Incuse Square.
Seal. fy
22 || 39.8 |EL. 35
[Pl. Iv. 14.]
23|31 |EL. 4 |beneath, seal. | [Bank Collection.]
Twenty-fourths.
Lion's head l., with open Incuse Square.
jaws : behind, seal.
24 || 10 |EL. 25 [Pullan.]
Sixth s.
Bull's head l. : beneath, Incuse square quartered.
Seal.
25 | 39.7 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 15.]
PIHOCAEA,
207
No. Wt. *... Obverse. Reverse.
Calf’s head l. ; above, Incuse Square.
seal.
26 || 39.8 |EL. '4 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. Iv. 16.]
27 | 35.1 |EL, °45 Incuse square quartered.
Ram's head l. : beneath, Incuse square quartered.
seal.
28 || 38.8 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 17.]
29 || 39.7 |EL. '4 [Bank Collection.]
Twenty-fourth.
Ram's head l. : beneath, Incuse square quartered.
seal.
29A, 10° |EL, 25
Sixth.
Boar's head l. : beneath, Incuse square.
seal.
30 || 39-6 |EL, °4
[Pl. Iv. 18.]
Fifth and fourth Centuries, B.C.
Sixths.
Head of bearded Silenos Incuse square quartered.
l, with pointed ear :
behind, seal.
31 39.1 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 19.]
Head of Odysseus P. l., Similar.
wearing conical pilos :
behind, Seal.
32 || 39.2 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 20.]
IONIA,

No. Wt. º Obverse. Beverse.
Youthful head l., wearing |Similar.
Phrygian cap : behind,
seal.
33 || 38.7 |EL, '4 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. Iv. 21.]
Similar type, later style: Similar.
seal not visible.
34 || 39°4 |EL, '4 ( . [Bank Collection.]
A [Pl. Iv. 22.]
|
J
Head of Hermes 1., wear-|Similar.
ing petasos: behind,
seal.
35 | 392 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 23.]
Head of young Dionysos |Similar.
l, wearing ivy-wreath :
beneath, seal.
36 || 39-3 |EL. '4
[Pl. Iv. 24.] .
37 ||38.9 |EL, '4 |
Head of youthful Pan 1., |Similar.
wearing ivy-wreath:
beneath, seal.
38 39'2 |EL. 4
[Pl. Iv. 25.]
PHOCAEA,
09
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Beverse.

39
40
41
43
44
39.
39-2
39°4
39' 6
38°4
39° 1
EL.
EL.
EL.
EL.
EL.
EL.
'4
'4
'4
Head of youthful Pan 1,
with short horns and
pointed ear ; wearing
ivy-wreath : beneath,
Seal.
[Pl. Iv.
Head of youthful Pan 1.,
without ivy-wreath :
behind, Seal.
[Pl. Iv.
Head of youthful Satyr
l, wearing as head-
covering the mask of a
bald and bearded Sile-
nos with pointed ear:
behind, seal.
[Pl. IV
Head of Hera l., hair
short, wearing polos or
stephanos adorned with
honeysuckle ornament:
behind, Seal.
Similar.
26.]
Similar.
27.]
Similar.
O 28.]
Similar.
[Pl. v. 1.]
210
IONIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
45
46
47
48
49
50
5]
38. I
39.2
38'8
39'2
39.3
38-9
EL,
EL. '
EL,
EL.
'45
Head of Athena l., wear- Similar.
ing crested Athenian
helmet, on side of which,
griffin recumbent, 1. :
beneath, Seal.
[Pl. v. 2.]
Similar type, griffin larger: |Similar.
behind, Seal.
f
(
Head of Athena l., hair in Similar.
curls, wearing necklace
and crested Corinthian
helmet, on which, ser-
pent : beneath, seal.
[Pl. v. 3..]
(no serpent, hair loose.)
[Pl. v. 4.]
Head of Demeter 1., hair ||Similar.
rolled, bound with corn-
wreath : beneath, Seal.
[Pl. v. 5.]
Head of Artemis 1., hair |Similar.
confined by three
bands, side tresses
gathered up and tied
at back of head : be-
neath, Seal. -
[Pl. v. 6.]
|
[Pl. v. 7.]
[Bank Collection.]
PHOCAEA, 211
No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Omphale 1., |Similar.
wearing earring and
lion's skin; club be-
hind neck : beneath,
Seal.
52 || 39°2 |EL. '4
53 || 392 |EL, °4
54 || 39-3 |EL. “4
55 39°3 |EL. '4
[Pl. v. 8.]
Young female head l., |Similar.
hair confined by cord,
ends hanging loose be-
hind neck : beneath,
seal.
56 || 38.8 |EL, '4
[Pl. v. 9.]
Horned female head l., a |Similar.
fillet passing across
forehead, and hanging
from each horn : be-
neath, seal.
57 | 39.4 |EL. '4 [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. v. 10.]
Female head 1., wearing Similar.
earring, hair rolled :
beneath, Seal.
58 || 39.2 |EL. '4
59 || 39° E.L. 4 seal behind.
[Bank Collection.]
[Pl. v. 11.]
212 IONIA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Female head l., hair rolled Similar.
and bound with cord :
beneath, seal.
60 | 38-8 |EL, '4
[Pl. v. 12.]
Female head l., wearing |Similar.
earring, hair covered
with kerchief fringed
behind: beneath, seal.
61 || 39-3 |EL, °45 \ [Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 984.]
| [Pl. v. 13.]
\
Female head, l., wearing|Similar.
earring, hair confined
in kerchief open at
at crown of head : be-
neath, seal.
62 || 39°1 |EL. '4
[Pl. v. 14.]
Female head l., laur., Similar.
hair in Saccos : be-
neath, seal.
63| 39:1 |EL. '4
64 || 38.8 |EL, '4
65 || 39°3 |EL, °4
[Pl. v. 15.]
Female head l., of early Similar.
style, wearing round
earring, hair in Saccos :
above, seal P
66 || 38.6 |EL. '4
[Pl. v. 16.]
PHOOAEA. 213
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Female head 1., wearing|Similar.
pendent earring, hair
in net confined by
strings: beneath, seal P
67 | 40° 1 |EL, °4
[Pl. v. 17.]
Female head l., wearing|Similar.
earring, hair in jewelled
net : behind, seal.
68 || 38°6 |EL, '4
69 || 39°6 |EL. '4
70 || 39'2 |EL. '4
71 || 38°5 |EL, '4
[Pl. v. 18.]
Head and neck of bull l.: Similar.
Seal not visible.
72 || 38.7 |EL. '4
[Pl. v. 19.]
Forepart of bull r., head|Similar.
turned back: above,
Seal.
73 || 38°2 |EL. '4
[Pl. v. 20.]
74 || 37.9 |EL. 4 | seal behind. |
Forepart of cowl. : above, Similar.
Seal.
75 || 38" |EL, '4
[Pl. v. 21.]
214 IONIA.
Metal,
No.] Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.

Corinthian helmet l, Similar.
adorned with floral
scroll: beneath, seal.
76 | 40° 1 |EL. '4
77 | 39°3 |EL. 4 |varied in details.
[Pl. v. 22.]
SILVIER,
Phoenician Standard.
\ Before B.C. 545.
', Drachm.
Seal r. \ Incuse Square quartered.
78 58°5 | AR, "5 [R. P. K.]
[Pl. XXIII, 1.]
Obol P
Head of seal l. Incuse Square quartered.
79 || 6-5 | AR 25
[Pl. XXIII. 2.]
Tetra drach m.
Griffin with rounded|Incuse square quartered.
wings walking 1, with
r. forefoot raised; he
stands on double exer-
gual line divided into
numerous small com-
partments (cf. rev. of
no 80).
79A 193" | AR, '85
[Pl. XXIII. 3..]
(This coin is much corroded round the edge and must have lost at
least 20 grs. in weight.) k
PHOCAEA. 215
Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Hermidrachns.
Head and neck of griffin r. Incuse square, within which (diag-
onally) is a frame divided into
small compartments and contain-
ing in the centre a star of eight
rays, of which four end in pellets.
80 || 23°2 | AR '4 |
[Pl. XXIII. 4.]
81 || 25.2 | AR ‘4 (type 1.) |
Head of griffin l. Rough incuse square.
82 || 21° 4 || AR '4 [R. P. K.]
[PL. XXIII. 5.]
83 | 18-2 || AR 35 | [Borrell, Smyrna.]
Obol and Fractions.
Head of griſfin l. Rough incuse Square.
84 10-3 || AR 3 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
Head and neck of griffin r. Rough incuse Square.
85 || 6-5 | AR 3 [Bank Collection.
86 || 5-3 || AR 25 35 quartered.
[Bank Collection.]
Head of griffin r. Incuse square quartered.
87 || 4.9 || AR '3 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
216 IONIA.

No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of griffin l. Incuse square quartered.
88 2-1 | AR, .2
89 || 17 | AR 2 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
Head and neck of griffin l. Incuse square quartered.
90 | 1.4 | AR 1.5 [Borrell, Smyrna.]
( \ BRONZE.
Circ. B.o. 350–300.
Female head 1., wearing|Head and neck of griffin l.
earring ; hair in sphen-
done,
91 AE '5
92 AE 55
[Pl. xxiII. 6.]
93 AE '5
94 AE '4 in front, AV
95 AE '4 22 53
96 AE 35 , A
Female head l., wearing|Head and neck of griffin l.
earring : hair in Saccos
confined by strings.
97 AE '4
[Pl. xxiii. 7.]
PHOCAEA. 217
No.
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
* Obverse. Reverse.
Third and second centuries, B.C.
Head of Hermes 1., wearing &
petasos tied under chin. "
AE 45
[Pl. xxIII. 8.]
Head of Hermes 1., wearing pokAEQN . Forepart of griffin
petasos tied under chin. with curled wings, l.
AE 75 EPM|A:
AE •75 . . [O:
Head of Hermes 1., wearing 4 QKAEQN Forepart of griffin l.
petasos fastened behind
head.
AE 7
AE 65 © Q
Bust of Hermes r., wearing|4) Q. Forepart of griffin r.
chlamys and petasos.
AE •55 AJPIXTOL/WA]
X]OX?
AE 6 |X|AQPOX
AE •7 TTY6 IX
AE 65 } }
AE '6 TIMO6 EOX [Pl. XXIII. 9..]
AE 6 3)
2 18 IONIA.
|No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Athena r., in 4 OKAI E (in ex.) Griffin walking
crested Corinthian hel-| QN T. ; in field, l, pilos of
met : plain border. one of the Dioskuri surmounted by
Star.
109|. ZE *65
[Pl. xxiii. 10.]
110| AE '8
111| AE 8
112 AE •65
113 AE 75 \
| , Second century, B.C. -
[For Alexandrine tetradrachms and drachms bearing the badges of
Phocaea, the seal, the griffin, or the letters (90, see Müller, nos. 988–990.]
Imperial Times.
(p O'Ke A Bust of Pho-|Griffin walking l. : border of dots.
kaea turreted, r. ; border
of dots.
114| AE "6 [Bank collection.]
115 ZE *6
Youthful male bust r. (the 40KA le QN Phokaea standing
Senate 7) wearing chlamys l., turreted, holding patera in ex-
and wreath P in front, tended r., and tympanum on 1. arm :
palm ; border of dots. border of dots.
116 AE '6
Bust of Phokaea turreted, r. : 4 OKAI eſ] N Herakles, naked,
border of dots. facing, head l, resting on club and
holding in l, bow and lion's skin :
border of dots,
|1|17| AE 75
PHOCAEA. 219
No.
118
119
124
* Obverse. Reverse.
©O Ke A Bust of Pho-| Q N Galley r. ; above, caps of
kaea turreted, r. : border 4 (2KAI the Dioskuri surmounted
of dots. by stars: border of dots.
AE 75 *
[Pl. xxLII. 11.]
AE 7
AE 7 ©QKAIe Q. M.
AE •7 95
q'O Ke A. Bust of Pho- 4 OKAI e Dog r., attacking dolphin
kaea turreted r. : border QN l. : border of dots.
of dots.
AE •7
AE •7
Time of Maaci’minus.
lePACV NKAHTIOC]|.eTT, CAV-ATT plan OV40°
Youthful bust of the KAICON (in ex.)
Senate r., draped : border | Sarapis seated l., wearing modius
of dots. and resting on sceptre, holds patera
in extended r. : border of dots,
AE 105 countermark, griffin recum-
bent, l.
Same die. €TT C.AV [ATT] plan OV
.4 OKAI. (in ex.)
Kybele and Phokaea P standing face
to face, turreted, each holding patera
and tympanum : at feet of Kybele
two lions: border of dots.
AE •95
nos. 152, 153, 155.)
* Appianus was a Strategos in the roign of Maximinus (see infra,
220 IONIA.
|s. Pººl. | Obverse. Teverse.
- Time of Gordian.
lePA CVN KAHTOC eTTCAVP e V TVXOVC .B.4
Youthful bust of the ©QKAI (in ex.)
Senate r., draped : bor- The Dioskuri, naked, standing r.,
der of dots. each armed with spear and shield,
and wearing pilos surmounted by
- star : border of dots.
126. A 1-05
Same die. eTIC[AVP]eVTV XOVC .T.B.
©Q KA le QN
Athena standing 1., wearing long
( \ chiton with diplois and aegis, and
\ - A armed with helmet ; she holds
patera, and rests on shield and
spear : border of dots.
127| AE 1- |
}
Time of Philip. -
'ſepaCVN. KAHTOC.|-eTT C KA CKPelBONIANO
Youthful bust of the V4) Q. KA1+
Senate r. : border of The Dioskuri, naked, standing r.,
dots. each armed with spear and shield:
border of dots.
128. AE 1.0
129| AE '95
(same dies.)
Same die. CKA.CKIPelBONIAN] OV
© QKAI
Prow r., above, caps of I)ioskuri
surmounted by stars: border of
dots,
130 AH) 1:0
* Eutyches held the office of Strategos for the second time under
Gordian (see infra, no. 157).
+ Scribonianus was a Strategos in the reign of Philip (see wra'ſ
nos. 159, 160, 162).
|
PIIOCAEA. 221

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX () () Head | MENAN
of Augustus r., bare. APOX. . . MOXXOX
Nike advancing l., holding wreath
and palm.
131| AE 75
Claudius.
KAAYAIOC KAICAP 4. Q Forepart of griffin r.
Head of Claudius r., laur.
132 AE 6 NOVMH NIOC
Vespasian.
OYECTIAC ANOC KA 4×) KAEON Prow r., above, caps of
|CAP IIead of Wes- Dioskuri; in front, dolphin and
pasian r., laur. griflin's head, l.
133| AE 75
Domitian.
AOM ITIANOC [KA|| @ QKA EQN The Dioskuri ad-
CJAP Head of Domitian vancing r, each armed with shield,
r., laur. the nearer one also wields a spear.
134 AE 1.0
[Pl. xxiii. 12.]
Domitia.
AOM ITIA CeBACTH 4 OKAEON Prow 1., above, caps
3ust of Domitia T., of the Dioskuri.
draped.
135| AE 75 in front, dolphin, r., and griffin's head? l.
222
IONIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
136
138
139
140
AE '75
AE 105
AE 1.5
AE 8
Sabina.
CeBA CTHCABel N p O KAe QN Prow r., above,
A Bust of Sabina r. caps of the Dioskuri.
Antoninus Pius.
AYT KAI AAPI AN €TTI CTPA eP MATOPOY B
TQN |NOC Head of © QKAI (in ex.)
Antoninus Plus r., laur. Homonoia standing l., wearing mo-
dius: holds patera and cornucopiae.
M. Aurelius.
AYPH/\IOC KAICAP. eTTI CTPATH TOY ePMATO
Head of M. Aurelius r., POY.B @ QKAIGON (in ex.)
bare. The Dioskuri, naked, advancing r.,
each armed with spear and shield ;
in field, in front and behind, a star
of four rays.
AV. KPA. MAPAV AN |ATTAAOC @ Q KA|EVCIN
TONEINOC (sic) AN E6 HKE
Bust of M. Aurelius r., Aurelius and Verus togate, face to
laur., wearing cuirass and face, right hands joined.
paludamentum.
AY . . . . MAY ANTO || @ Q &TT| |AOM €NeOC
Nel N OC Head of Athena standing facing, head l.,
M. Aurelius r, laur. holding patera and resting on shield
placed upon the ground beside her ;
spear upright behind shield.
PHOCAEA.. 22
3

No. *:::: 1. Obverse. Reverse.
Faustina Junior.
(PAVCTEINA CEBA | ATTA/\OC
CTH Bust of Faustina | AN E6H KE 4) QKAI EYCIN
Junior r., draped. Dog r., attacking dolphin 1.
141| AE 1.6 *
Lucilla.
AOYK!/\/\AC €BAC (90K AIEON Athena standing
TH Bust of Lucilla r., facing, head l., wearing long chiton
draped. with diplois and aegis, and armed
with helmet, spear and shield.
142 /E '8
[Pl. XXIII. 13.]
Commodus.
/\ AVP KOMO AOC ETTICTPA TH TOYAY /\OY
KAICAP Dust of | TOY MAP KOY (p OK AE
young Commodus r., bare, QN Griffin walking r.
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum. e
143 AE 1'55
[Pl. XXIII. 14.]
.AY.K.M.AYP. KOM CTPA-HPAKAe 1AO YA[CK
MOAOC Bust of AH.T.B.] 4 OKAe (in ex.)
Commodus r., laur., wear-| Kybele 2 and Phokaea standing face
ing cuirass and paluda- to face, turreted, each holding patera
mentum. and tympanum : at feet of Kybele,
two lions.
144| AE 1 ‘2
Septimius Severus.
ACETT CEOVH POC. eTTICTPA AOY. ................. ?
TTE Bust of Sept. 4) OKAGON (in ex.)
Severus r., laur., wearing | Homonoia crowned by Nike ; the for-
cuirass and paludamen- mer stands 1., wears modius and holds
tum. patera and cornucopiae, the latter
behind her, l., places a wreath upon
her head, and holds another wreath
in 1.
145| AE 1'2
224, IONIA.
No. Metal. Obverse. Reverse.
Size.
Julia Domna.
IOIYAO)MNA CEB eTTIC TPAM AYP eVTV
ACTH Bust of Julia | [XOV] (90KAe (in ex.)
Domna r., draped. Phokaea and Kybele standing face
to face, turreted, each holding patera
and tympanum : at feet of Kybele,
two lions.
146|| AR) 1:25
Caracalla.
AVKMAVP ANTQ, eTTICTP.M. AVP.eVTVXOV
Nel NOC Bust of .T.E
Caracalla r., laur., wear- ©QKAG.QN
ing cuirass and paluda-| Youthful river-god recumbent, l.,
mentum. holding branch and resting l. elbow
on square orifice, from which water
rushes: beside the stream a bird, 1.
147| AE 1:35
[Pl. xx11.I. 15.]
Severus Alexander.
AKMAVP CEA/\ez|CTT . . AVP 66O AOCIANOV
ANAPOC Bust of TOB
Severus Alexander r., () () KAI e
laur., wearing cuirass and Phokaea" and Kybele standing face
paludamentum. to face, turreted, each holding patera
and tympanum : at feet of Kybele,
two lions.
148. AE 1-15 ^x
Same die. €TTC. M. AVP-66
OAOCIANO V
TO .B.
Ó QKA16 ON
Dog r., attacking dolphin l.
149| AE 1: 15 s
[Pl. xxiii. 16.]
PEIOCAEA.
225
No. º 1. Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Mamaea.
-IOV-MAM eACeBA eTTCIMAVP]OeO AOCIAN
CTH. Bust of Julia || OV. TO .B.
Mamaea r., draped. (p OKAle-
Athena standing 1., holding patera
in extended r. and spear in 1. ;
shield on ground behind her.
150| AE 1: 1
|OV MAM eA.CeBleTIC[MAVP OeCAO)C1ANOV.
ACTH Bust of Julia | TOB @IOKAI]
Mamaea r., draped. Prow r., above, caps of the Dios-
kuri surmounted by stars.
151| AE '95
Maximinus.
AKTIOVH MAZ-1 M €l €TT C AVA () @ANOV*
NOC. K. T. OVH ©QKAICON. (in ex.)
MAZIMOC (in ex.) Amazon crowned by Nike, the for-
KAICAP mer standsl., turreted, wearing short
Maximinus and Maximus chiton and endromides, and holding
seated l. On curule chairs;| patera, pelta and chlamys ; behind,
Maximimus holds globe Nike holding wreath and palm.
and roll, and Maximus
roll only.
152| AE 1.4
153 AE 1.4 |Same die (tooled). Same die, slightly tooled.
"A K.M Azl Mel NOC].4 OKAl River-god recumbent, l.,
.K. MAZ MOC KAI. EQN holding reed, and resting
IBusts, face to face, of l. elbow on source from which water
Maximinus r., laur., and flows: beside the stream a bird, l.,
of Maximus 1., bare. beneath, CMAPA'
154 AE '8
[Pl. xxiii. 17.]
* See swpra, nos. 124, 125.
G. G.
226
IONIA,
No * Obverse. Reverse.
- Maximus.
TIOVH MAZIMOC K. .q) ()KAI River-god CMAPA.
Bust of Maximus r., laur., €QN
wearing paludamentum. (Same die as preceding coin.)
155| AE '85
T.I.O.V.H.P. . MAEI M |.6TT.C. A.V.AQ) q>|ANOV
OC. KAI Bust of Maxi- QQKA |&ON
mus r., laur., wearing Isis Pelagia or Pharia, wearing usual
cuirass and paludamen- headdress, standing r., clad in long
tum. chiton, with diplois and flying peplos,
and holding before her an inflated sail.
156 AB 1'2
[Pl. xxi.II. 18.]
Gordianus Pius.
.AVKA MANT. . TOP eTTC T.A.V.P. e.VT VXOVC. B
Al ANOC. Bust of . (bſ) KAle. (in ex.) *
Gordian III r., laur., Phokaea 7 and Kybele standing face
wearing cuirass and palu- to face, turreted, each holding patera
damentum, and tympanum : at feet of Kybele,
two lions.
157 AE 1:15
AKMANT. TOPAI A(p) KAI eſ)..N Poseidon Haked,
NOC Bust of Gordian standing l., r. foot on rock ; holds
III r., laur., wearing | dolphin and rests on trident,
cuirass and paludamen-
tum. .
158. AE '85
Philippus Senior.
AVKM |OV (p1/\ITTTT|éTT.C.K/\.CKPe|BO N ANOV.
OC Bust of Philip || @ QK Ale:ON (in ex.)+
Senior r., laur., wearing| The Dioskuri, naked, standing facing,
cuirass and paludamen- each armed with spear, and holding
tum. his horse by the bridle ; their heads
surmounted by stars.
159| AE 1:45
* See supra, nos. 126, 127.
† See swpºra, nos. 128, 129.
PIIOCAEA.
7
160
16]
163
No.
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Iłeverse.
.A. K. MAP.I.O.V. .q) |A||.6:TT.CTKA.CKPel
TTTTOC. Similar bust r. ..B.QN | A
NOV.
..Q) () KAI eQN.
Dog r., attacking dolphin l.
AE 1.65
Otacília.
.M A QTAK CeVHP [4]O KA leON Poseidon, naked,
A CG Bust of Otacilia standing 1., r. foot on rock; holds
r., draped. dolphin and rests on trident.
AE '85
Philippus Junior.
A K MAPLOV(pl/\ITTTT | ETTCTCKP El BQ N1ANOV.
OC Bust of Philip .4 QKAI. (in ex.)
Junior r., laur., wearing Phokaea P and Kybele standing face
cuirass and paludamen- to face, turreted, each holding patera
tum. and tympanum ; at feet of Kybele,
two lions. **'.
AE 1.2 •% © [º
[Pl. xxIII. 19.] §:
ALLIANCE COIN. 3
PHOCAEA AND LAMPSACUS.
Commodus.
AYTOKMAY PKOM eTTICTPA MO CCXABNE (sic?)
OAOC Bust of Com- OM
modus r, laur., wearing ON
cuirass and paludamen- Ol
tum. QQKAICON
AAM SPA
Phokaea and Athena joining T. hands,
the former turreted resting on sceptre
the latter resting on shield and
Spear.
AE 1: 15
[Pl. XXXIX. 2.]
228
IONIA,
No, Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
PHYGELA.
Circ, B.C. 350–300%
IBRONZE.
Head of Artemis Mu-|4 Y Bull butting r.
mychia r., wearing ste-
phane.
l AE •45 [Pl. XXIV. 1.] beneath, astragalus and A.
2 AE '45
3 AE •45
... Head of Artemis Mu-|4)YT Bull butting l. ; in front,
F. : nychia, three-quarter | palm-tree,
... • * * face towards 1. ; wears
... • * * stephanos adorned with
flowers.
4 AE •65 XQKPATH>
5 AE 55 72
6 AE 55 92
[Pl. xxiv. 2.]
7 AE 55 97
8 AE 55 57
PRIENE. 229

No.
Wł.
Metal,
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
71°8
73°4
76.
56.
34°4
26.6
AR, 75
P RIE N E.
Third century, B.C.
SILVER.
Phoenician Standard 2
Octobols.
Head of Athena I., wear-
ing round earring,
necklace, and three-
crested Athenian hel-
met.
TPIH Trident 1., and magistrate's
name, all within a circle of Mae-
ander pattern.
BIAX
IQ || AO [Bank collection.]
[Pl. xxiv. 3..] |KAEOM
(TTPIH) type r., XOXITTTTOX
Drachm.
Similar, type r.
AY:ATO
Similar.
[Pl. XXIV, 4.]
Tetrobol.
Similar, type 1.
IQl/\O
Similar.
[Pl. xxiv. 5.]
Trio bol.
Similar, type 1.
/\Y:A T
Similar.
[Pl. xxiv. 6.]
230 , IONIA.
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
IBIRONZE.
Head of Athena r., wearing |TPIH Tripod.
crested Athenian helmet. |NEQN
8 || AE 6
[Pl. xxiv. 7.]
9 || AE • 65
10 || AE '7
11 | AE 55 beneath, griffin r. 1
Head of Poseidon Heli- TPIHNEON Owl r., with closed
konios r., wearing wreath;| Wings, on olive-branch. .
behind neck, trident.
12 || AE '65
[Pl. xxiv. 8.]
Head of Athena r., wearing|ſlPl H and magistrate's name within
crested Athenian helmet. circular Maeander pattern.
13 || AE '75 [Pl. xxiv. 9..] |AIANTI
14 | AF '4 AIANT
15 ZE 6 ANAE]
/\AX
16 || AE 55 ATTo/\/\o (TTPIHNE)
17 | AE '5 ATTO/\/\O 22
18| AE '4 ATTO/\/\
PRIENE. 231
Metal.
No | Si. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Athena r., wearing |T| PIH and magistrate's name within
crested Athenian helmet. circular Maeander pattern.
19| AE • 6 AIONY
20 AE 6 IQ1/\
21 | AE •5 HPQA
HX
22 || AE •5 H P Q
AH2.
23 AE '4 HPOI
24 || AE '6 G)PAXY
25 | ME 3 53
26 AE '7 /\YXAT
27 AE •6 5 *
28 | AF 16 |(border of dots.) AYXATO
29 || AE 6 } }
2 y (Maeander arranged in
30 AE •7 pentagon.)
31 AE 55 MENTQ
32 AE '65 TTO/\|
33 || AE 6 XAPHX.
232 IONIA,
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Athena facing, ſlPl H and magistrate's name within
wearing three-crested hel- circular Maeander pattern.
met.
34 || AE 55 [Pl. xxiv. 10.] |ATTO/\/\OAQ
POY
35 | AE •65 B|AX
36 AE 6 E/\|K
37 | AF 5 EPA
38 AE .45 ITYP
Po`Y
39 AE 6 XQX|BI
Head of Athena r., wearing|TIPI H Trident r. and magistrate's
crested Athenian helmet. name within circular Maeander
pattern.
40 || AE 6 ... HX. . .
Owl towards r., wings|TTPl H Trident r. and magistrate's
closed. name within circular Maeander
pattern.
41. A 45 EPA
42 | AE 35 92
43 || AE '4 ,, border of dots. TIY . . .
PRIENE. 233
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Second century, B.C., or later.
[For tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type, symbol, trident, and
ſl PI or ſl Pl H, see Müller, nos. 1026–1032.]
BRONZE.
Head of Athena r., wearing|TTPl H. Owl towards r., wings
crested Athenian helmet. closed, on amphora, r. ; beneath
magistrate's name, and in field, 1.
and r., a symbol: the whole in olive-
wreath.
44 || AE 8 [Pl. xxiv. 11.] |AXIAAEI 1., star; r., ivy-leaf and
AHX. blossom.
45 AE •85 55 l, crescent; r., , ,,
(TT PIH)
46 | AF) 85 ,, . 1. and r, ivy-leaf and
blossom.
47 AE '85 2 5 y 25 3 y yy
48 || AE '85 35 l, and T., caps of Dios-
kuri surmounted by stars.
Similar. TIPIHN Similar type within olive
Wreath, no symbols; to l, magistrate's
Il&II10.
49 | ME •75 AH M H
TPIOX
50 AE 7 AIONY beneath amphora, palm.
XIOX. (TIPIH)
51 | AE 8 EYH ME
POX (TIPIH)
IONIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
52
53
54
5
5
AE '85
AE '85
AE 1.05
AE 1'4
| Imperial Times.
Time of Nero.
NOD AP TTPIH NEQ N Weiled female
eſ|| EPATO XIONT bust r., border of dots.
[OE] Bust of Per-
sephone r., wearing wreath
of corn ; border of dots.
[Pl. xxiv. 12.]
O O [. TTPI H NEQN Similar type.
NT
EPATONOI AX
Similar type.
Nero.
AYTOKPA[TOP KAI]|ETTIEPATO NOL APXONTOL
LAPEEBACTIOC] TTP)|H N E QN
Head of Nero r, laur. Athena standing 1., holding Nike
and spear; beside her, shield.
Severus Alexander.
AVTK.M.AYP.Ce B. A eTTI APX AYP.. AOYKIOY.T.B
/\e:ANAPOC TTPIHNe [Q]N
Bust of Sev. Alexander T., | Athena standing 1., her r., on which
laur., wearing cuirass and | Nike, is supported by trunk of tree
paludamentum. from which the branches have been
lopped, her l., holding spear, rests on
shield behind her; in front, coiled
serpent erect.
PIRIENEſ. 235

Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Revorse.
Otacilia. Severa.
M.O.T.A.CeY HPACe, ET’t APXITTPY.M.O CXION OC
BAC. Bust of Otacilia | TTP |HN GON
r., draped. The God Mén standing 1., wearing
Phrygian cap, short chiton, chlamys,
and endromides, crescent behind
shoulders: he holds patera? and rests
on Sceptre.
56|AE 7 (countermark, 8.)
Valerianus.
AVT KTIO/\IKINOVA eTTIAP XITIOV ACATOPNE!
AEPIANOE Bust of NO V TT Pl H NGON
Valerian r., laur., wearing| Athena standing 1., her r., on which
cuirass and paludamen- Nike, is supported by trunk of tree
tum. from which the branches have been
lopped, her l., holding spear, rests on
shield behind her ; in front, coiled
Serpent erect.
57 AE 1:35
(tooled.)
Similar. €TTAPXT! OVACA T OPNE!
NOVTTPI HN G ON
Similar type.*
58 | ME 1:25
[Pl. xxiv. 13.]
* The figure on theso coins is probably copied from the statue of
Athona Polias, in the temple of Prione.
236 IONIA,
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
|
S MY R, N A V ET U S,
Before B.C. 585.
Phocaic Standard.
ELECTRUM.
Stater.
Lion's head l., of very|Rough incuse square.
arehaic style, jaws open
and tongue protruding.
1 |248-27 |EL. 8
(Specific gravity 14:36. Gold contents about 59 per cent.)
[Pl. III. 1.]
He ct, e.
Lion's head l., of very|Rough incuse square.
archaic style, with open
jaws: on a raised cir-
cular disk or shield.
2 || 42.5 |EL. "45
[Pl. III. 2.]
SMYRNA, 237

No.] Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
S M Y R N A.
Third century, B.G.
[For tetradrachms of Lysimachus, symbol, head of Kybele, see Müller
no. 408.]
Second century, B.C.
[For tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type, symbol, head of Kybele,
see Müller, nos. 991—994.]
Cistophori.
Cista mystica with half-|ZMVP Two coiled serpents with
open lid, from which aſ heads erect, between them a bow-
serpent issues 1.: the case ornamented with an aplustre
whole in wreath of ivy. and containing a strung bow, the
end of which is seen behind the
left-hand serpent.
1 | 183°4 |AR, 1-1 [Pl. xxv. 4.] in centre, ºf; in field, r, A and
head of Kybele T., turreted.
2 | 191" |AR. 1'15 Similar, in field, r., B.
Attic Standard.
Tetra drachns.
Hoad of Kybele r., tur- IIMYP A ; the whole in oak-
reted. NA|QN wreath.
3 || 253°8 ||AR, 1-3 [Pl. xxv. 5.]
4 || 256-5 |AR. 1-4 }} Fºr 35 } }
288
ION I.A.,
No.] Wt. , * Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. IMYPNAION Lion standing r,
his left forepaw raised: beneath,
magistrate's name: the whole in
| oak-wreath.
5 || 256*1 |AR 1.35 ATIO/\/\O
AOTOX,
6 |260' |AR 115|(wears earning.) HPAK/\G|AHX
[Pl. xxv. 6.]
Dr a chrms.
Head of Apollo r, laur. [I]MYPNAION Homer seated
l, clad in himation, his r. raised
to his chin, 1. holding volumen on
his knees, behind him transverse
staff: in front, XAPATI ION
struck over II MYPNAION,
which had been repeated on the
© e die.
7 || 56" | AR, 75 [Pl. xxv. 7.]
8 .522 || AR 7 [*A*INokPATHz in ex. Fºr
BRONZE,
Third century, B.C.
Head of Apollo r., laur. 3MYP a;
NA|QN Tripod.
9 AE •6
[Pl. xxv. 1.]
10 3. "5 beneath tripod, shrimp, l.
11 E '4
12 AE 3 inscr. obsc.
SMYRNA. 239
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. #|MYPNAION Lyre.
13 | ME '55 [Pl. xxv.2.] to 1. & beneath, shrimp, 1.
Head of Kybele r., turreted.|3:MYP Krater surmounted by a
s vessel containing fire.
14| AE '5 TIO/\/\II.QN ?] to 1.,"shrimp, l.
15| AE •5 [Pl. xxv. 3..] [3]YMMAXO: , ,
Second and first centuries, B.C.
Head of Apollo r., laur. IMYPNAION Tripod.
16 || AE '5 IHN IX
17 | AE '5 TIAPAMONIOX]
18 AE •5 55 25
19| AE '5 [Pl. xxv. 8.] |{1/\ONIAHIX.]
Head of Kybele r., turreted: |IMYPNAION Statue of Aphro-
border of dots. dite Stratonikis,* clad in long chiton
and wearing kalathos, standing r.,
her 1. arm, resting on short column,
supports Nike, who holds a wreath ;
between her and column, Sceptre.
20| AE •7 ATTO/\/\QNIAHIX RA
21 | AE '65 APIXTATO FNP
PAX
* See R. Weil, Zeit. f. Num, viii. 338.
240
IONIA,
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Kybele r., turreted, IMYPNAION Statue of Aphro-
border of dots. dite Stratonikis, clad in long chiton
| and wearing kalathos, standing T.,
her l. arm, resting on short column,
supports Nike, who holds a wreath;
between her and column, sceptre.
22 || AE 65 A H M HTPIOX FFF
23| AE '65 25 22 Rí
24 || AE '65 HTHXIAx |AN
25 || AE •75 |KEXIOX M 2
26 AE •65 KONQN X
27 | AE 7 [Pl. xxv. 9..] |MHTPOAQPOx A
28 AE '65 MOXXOX
29 || AE •65 35 (no ethnic adj.)
30 AE 7 TIPQTOMAXOX
31 | AF. 7 ITYG)EOX Ål
32 AE •65 AATI MOX |EPQNOX
33 || AE •65 MOXXOX MOXXOY
Head of Kybele r., turreted: |IMYPNAION Similar type, but
border of dots. statue facing, holds sceptre in r. ;
1., which rests on short column,
supports Nike, who holds wreath.
34 || AE 7 |Magistrate's name obliterated.

SMYRNA, 241
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Beverse.
Head of Kybele r., turreted, IMYPNAION Similar type; in
the whole in oak wreath. field, r., bird.
35 | AE 7 A6 H NATOPAX
36 AE 7 32
37 || AE •7 ATIATOYPTIOx
38 AE 7 22 ſ
39 AE •75 TEYEIX uncert. mon.
40 || AE 75 |KAAIOX.
41 || AE •75 22
42 || AE 75 KYNAAAAX 42ANHX
43 || AE 75 25 92
44 || AE 75 MH]TPOAQPOX
[Bank Collection.]
45 | AF. 7 2)
46 || AE 75 [Pl. xxv. 10.] ITIP]o TOTENHX.
242 IONIA.
No. t * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r, laur. : EMYPNAIQN Hand in caestus,
border of dots. in field, 1.jpalm.
47 | AE 6 AeHNATIOPAX
48 || AE 6 52
49| AE 55 22
50 | AE '5 3 2
51 | AE 55 TEYEIX palm, in field, r.
52 AE 6 IATPOAQPIOX , , ,
53 | AF *55 K/\ E! N JAX 22 22 7.5
54 || AE '5 MENEK two palms.
55 AE '5 22 # 2 3
56 || AE '6 [Pl. xxv. 11.] |MHTPOAQP[OX * infield, r.
. . 57 || AB '45 TIAPAMOINOX two palms.
58 || AE '5 25 93
59 || AE '6 TIPOTOTEINHX.
[Bank Collection.]
60 || AE •6 name obliterated; palm, in field, r.
SMYRNA. 243
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. ZMYPNAION Two hands in
caestus (ipadvtes), on either side a
palm.
61 | AE •5 [Pl. xxv. 12.] |APTEMON
62 AE - 5 MOXXIOIN]
63 AE 45 TIOXEl
Similar. IMYP tº º
[N]AIQN Similar.
64 || AE 55 ſl OXE and mon.
Head of Kybele r., turreted. |IMYPNAIQN Portable altar, with
three legs, narrow waist, two handles,
and conical cover.
65 || AE '5 ATl|]O/\/\QNI[AHX
66 | ME '5 XQITATPOX
Similar. IMYP Similar altar, varied.
67 | Aſ) •45 [Pl. xxv. 13.] |AHMH
68 || AE '45 AIONY EPM
69 AE •45 MENEK
70 | ME '45 MHTPOAQ
244 IONIA,
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. IMYP Lyre.
71 | AE •45 [Pl. xxv. 14.] |ATTOA
72 | ZE '4 KON.ON
73 | ME •45 MENEKPATHX
74 || AE '45 TIOXEIAQN |OX
75 AE .45 XAPATTIQ[N]
76 || AE •45 XAPATTI
77 || AE 35 name illegible.
78 || AE •4 72 25
Head of Apollo r, laur. IMYPNAION Homer seated l.,
clad in himation, his r. raised to his
chin, 1. holding volumenon his knees;
behind him, transverse staff.
79 || AE 75 KAAAIXTPATOX
80 || AE '85 25
81 | AE 8 KA/\/\|XTPA
82 AE '85 KPQKINHX
83 || AE '85 52
84 || AE •85 ©ANOKPA
THX.
SMYIRNA,
245

No. . Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. |IMYPNAION Homer seated l.,
clad in himation, his r. raised to his
chin, 1.holding volumen on his knees;
behind him, transverse staff.
85 AB '85 ©ANOKPA
THX
86 || AE 8 APPIAA|OX Pºž
87 || AE 8 37 Neº:
88 AE '85 57 Fº
89 || AE •9 [Pl. xxv. 15.] |EPMITITIOx A.
90 || AE •8 EPMOTEN HX 22
91 ZE •85 HPAKAEIAH2. TN
92 || AE '8 52 52
93 AE '85 TIA: KPATH: #f ºrf
94 | AE •85 32 Hºf 95
95 || AE '85 TIO/\/\IX {\f
96 || AE •9 XAPATI I.QN Rixf
97 || AE '85 5 y » :
98 || AE '85 XH MATOPAX dé
246
IONIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Apollo r., laur. IMYPNAION Homer seated 1.,
clad in himation, his r. raised to his
chin, 1. holding volumen on his knees;
behind him, transverse staff.
99 || AE '8 ATIOAAOóANHLX OJPOBIT
HX.
100 AE •85 Aſlo/\/\ . . . . . . OP . . . . . .
101| AE 75 A]PTEMIAQPOIX ..]G)AX
102 AE 75 E/\ATON MHTPO4)
103. AE '85 EPM OKAHX TIYOEOY
104 ZE 75 EYMHAOX ºr OITYPOY
105 AE •8 M HNO4)!/\OX KPABAYX.
106 AF 85 MHTPOAQPOX ITAXI KPAT
OY
107 AE 75 NIKAAAz MHTPOAQIPoz]
OEYAAX
Similar type: border of dots.[IMYPNAIQN Similar type: in
front, star.
108. AE '95 AeHNATOPAx [...]OPYMB . .
109| AE '9 EYKAHX
110 ZE '95 KYNAA/\AX 40ANHX
111] AF '95 [Pl. xxv. 16.] MHTPOAQPOx
SMYRNA. 247
No. * Obverse. Reverse. ,
Similar type ; border of dots. IMYPNAION Similar type: in
front, star.
112 AE '9 TIO/\/\IX
113| AE 1.0 75
114 AE •85 TEYEIX 6.3
115| AE '95 32 GD
Similar type within laurel | IMYPNAION Similar type, no
wreath. magistrate's name.
116| AE 8
117| AE '85 Homer holds transverse staff.
Time of Mithradates Eupator.
Head of Mithradates r., |ZMYPNAIQ[N] Nike advancing
diademed: border of dots. T., holding wreath and palm.
118. AE '95 EPMOTENHX 4)PIEOX
[Pl. xxv. 17.]
119 AE '95
248 IONIA.
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Times.
(Coins without Emperors' heads.)
Time of Tiberius.
CTPATIKAAYA|OY €Tl||
CQCANAPOY SM | TIKAAY
YPNAION Zeus AIOY within laurel-wreath :
seated l. ; himation over | | 6 PONY border of dots.
lower limbs and sceptre MOY*
over r. shoulder: border
of dots.
120 AE 1.0 -
[Pl. xxvi. 1.]
€Tl|T|KAAYA|OY le CTPA
PONYMOY ZMYPN | TIKAAY
Al QN Similar type : A|OY Similar :
border of dots. CQCANAP border of dots.
OY
121. AE '95
G)6ON CYNK/\HT | ET |T| |e PONYMO Y COC
[ON ZMYP| ANAPOC Hexastyle temple:
Bust of the Senate r., | border of dots.
hair curly, wears chlamys:
border of dots.
122 AE '85 |Restruck, traces of letters
beneath bust. [Bank Collection.]
[Pl. xxvi. 2.]
123 AE '85 |G)]eON CYNKAHT
ON 2 MYP
* See infra, nos. 266-268, where the name of Hieronymos occurs in
conjunction with that of the Proconsul Petronius, A.D. 29-35. On the
above coins, nos. 120-129, Sosander is the Strategos, while Hieronymos
again is without a title. It seems probable, however, that he was the
eponymous magistrate of the city, and, if so, the omitted title may be that
of >Teqjavnqápos; cf. C. I. G. no. 3137, and Philostratus Wit. Soph. ii. 26, 2,
who, speaking of the Sophist Herakleides, says that he settlod at Smyrna,
ka) Thy greqaynºpópov &pxhu tup' attois àpéev &@' &v Toºs éviavroſs T{0evral
suppywºot to 3,6pora. From the time of the Antonines onwards the epony-
mous magistrato of Smyrna was the Xtparnybs ºr rôv 6thww.
SMYRNA, 249
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
€TTI TI KAAYA|OY|CTPA-TI.KAAY COCANAPOY
|e PONYMOY SMYP
Winged Nemesis standing River-god recumbent, 1., holding
r., holding bridle in l., reed, and resting 1. elbow on re-
and with r., bent at elbow, versed vase, from which a stream
plucking the neck of her flows: border of dots.
chiton ; border of dots.
124 AE 8
125| AE 8
[Pl. xxvi. 3..]
126 AE 8 inscr. runs in opposite direction.
Similar, but Nemesis has CTPATI KAA COCANAPOY
curled wings. ZMYP
Similar type.
127| AE '8 [Pl. xxvi. 4.]
CTPATI CQCANAPOY
ZMYP
Similar type.
128. AE 8
l CTPA COCANAPOC) eTTI le PONY MOY Lighted
ZMYP (in ex.)| altar; border of dots.
ſ Bull standing r., border
of dots.
129| AE 75
[Pl. xxvi. 5.]
Time of Claudius.
ZMYP (NAION] Bee: ETTI (p1/\IXTOY El KAAIOX*
border of dots. Demeter'ſ veiled, standing 1., hold-
ing branch : border of dots.
130| AE 6 [Pl. xxvi. 6.]
* Cf. nos. 281-284 infra, where the names Philistos and Eikadios occur
! on coins of Claudius and Britannicus.
l
1, K
ION I.A.

3
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Time of Nero.
ZMYP NAION Pust CTPATH TOCK/\APOC *
of Kybele, 1., turreted : Homonoia standingl.,wearing modius,
border of dots. and holding patera and cornucopiae:
border of dots.
AE • 6 [Pl. xxvi. 7.]
AE 55
Time of Domitian.
Sea. Julius Frontinus Proconsul circ. A.D. 83.
ANGYTIATO ©PONT | ET | CTE MYPTOY GOVITATP
eIN OCTPATH TOC, OCTOVAHMOY ZMYPNA
TEPH El NOC (sic) |QN+ Two Nemeses face to face,
Zeus Akraios seated 1., each with bent arm, plucking chiton
himation over lower limbs at neck, the one holds bridle, the
and l. shoulder: he holds other, cubit rule: border of dots.
in r. Nike, and rests with
1. on sceptre : border of
dots.
AE 1.05
[Pl. xxvi. 8.]
ANOVOPO NTel NO €Tll MVPTOV C TPAPHTe
N MVP Bust of Kybele | |NOC Amazon Smyrna wearing
r., turreted: border of short chiton with diplois and
dots. Chlamys, standing 1, ; she rests with
r. on spear and holds bipennis in 1. :
border of dots.
AE '85
[Pl. xxvi. 9..]
* Cf. mos. 289-291 infra, where the name of Scribonius Clarus occurs on
coins of Nero.
# These coins show that the eponymous magistracy of Smyrna was
sometimes held by a woman. The lady who here bears the titles Xteºpaum-
pápos and Ovy&rmp toº Aſhuov is mentioned also in an inscription C.I.G.
|3173 ºr a repaympápov Kogicavías Mūp[t]ov
SMYRNA. 251

Metal.
No. size. Obvorse. Reverse.
AN6Y (pp.ONTel NO eITIMYPTOY PHTe|NOC
Head of bearded Herakles ZMYP
r., bare : border of dots. River-god recumbent, I., holding
reed, and resting 1. elbow on reversed
vase, from which a stream flows:
border of dots.
135| AE 75
136| WE 75
137 AE .75
[Pl. xxvi. 10.]
SMYP NAION Semeleeſ. IMY PTOY PH rel[NO]C
and Dionysos seated; Prow, T. : bordcr of dots.
Semele to the front, on
chair, her feet on footstool,
her head inclined l., to-
wards youthful Dionysos,
who sits upon lower seat
beside her, naked to the
waist, his head resting on
her bosom, and his arms
raised to clasp her round
the shoulders : in field, r.,
filleted thyrsos ; l., small
cultus-statue of bearded
IDionysos, r. draped, hold-
ing kantharos and thyrsos :
border of dots.
138|| AE 1.
[Pl. xxvi. 11.]
eſ|| MYPTOY Humped ZMYP PH TelſNO]C Nike
bull standing r. : border advancing r., carrying trophy over
of dots. shoulder ; border of dots.
139| AE 65 [Pl. xxvi. 12.]
140' AE • 65 ZMYPPH Tel NOC
2
5
2
ION I.A.
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
NMYP N A I ON Bee:[eſ]]]MYPTOY PHTel NOIC]
border of dots. Dolphin r.: border of dots.
141| AE 55 [Pl. xxvi. 13.]
142|| AE '5
SMVPNAION] Bustleſ IIAHMOCTPA TOVICH I
of Kybele r., turreted : OC]* Homonoiastanding 1., wearing
border of dots. modius, and holding patera and cor-
nucopiae : border of dots.
143 AE 65
144| AE 65
[Pl. xxvi. 14.]
145 AE 6 |S MYP NA|ON [eſ]]]AHMOCTPA TOVCH!
OſC]
€TI IAH MOC TPAT|SMVP CTPA CHIOC Nike
OV Nemesis standing advancing r., carrying trophy over
T., her r. arm bent at shoulder.
elbow, and plucking
chiton at her neck; l.
holding bridle.
146|| AR) '65
[Pl. xxvi. 15.]
Time of Trajan.
CTP ATH BIONOC+ SMYPNA ION Nike advancing
Bust of Athena r., wear-| l., holding wreath and palm ; border
ing crested Corinthian of dots.
helmet : border of dots.
147| AE •6
* Cf. mos. 306-308 infra, where these two names recur on coins of Domi-
tian. The eponymous magistrate is Demostratos, the Strategos is Seios.
f Bion was a Strategos in the reign of Trajan, see infra, no 323.
SM YIRNA,
2
5
3

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
SMVP Head of young|eTTIBI QNOC Poppy-head be-
JDionysos r., bound with tween two ears of corn ; border of
ivy-wreath ; border of dots.
dots.
148. AE •5
[Pl. xxvi. 16.]
149| AE '5 €TT|B1(). NOC
150 AE • 5 25
|e PA CVN KAHTOC ZMVP TA.K.A. BION OC.TAM
Bust of the Senate r., | |OV Two Nemeses face to face,
wearing chlamys : border each with bent arm, plucking chiton
of dots. at neck, the one holds bridle, the
other, cubit rule : border of dots.
151. AE 1.15 [Pl. xxvi. 17.]
Age of the Antonimes.
Trajan–Commodus.*
|
SeVC AKPAIOC Head C M Athena standing T., resting
of Zeus Akraios r., laur. : V P with r. on spear and 1. on
border of dots. shield : border of dots.
lº AE 75
|
} SEVLA KPAIOC Head CMV PN AION Athena stand-
of Zeus Akraios r., laur. : ing 1., before flaming altar; she holds
border of dots. in r. patera over altar and rests
AE 8 with l, on spear: border of dots.
* The following coins (nos
their reverse types. Those on
to the reign of Trajan.
. 152-220) which seem to belong to the age
of the Antonines (Trajan–Commodus), are here arranged according to
Z are the earliest in date; all those with C in Smyrna are subsequent
which the name of Smyrna is spelt with a
254
IONIA.
156
157
159
*:::.1. Obverso. Reverse.
Ze"YC AKPAIOC CMYP NAION Amazon Smyrna
Head of Zeus Akraios r., standing 1., turreted and clad in short
laur. ; border of dots. chiton and endromides ; she rests
with r. on spear, and holds in 1.
bipennis; border of dots.
AE 75
AE 8 [Pl. xxvii. 1.]
ZeXC AKPAIOC SMV PTTA NION IOC * Arte-
ILead of Zeus Akraios r., mis Panionios standing 1., beside
laur ; border of dots. prow, clad in short Chitoli, and hold-
ing laurel-branch and bow ; border
of dots.
AE '85 i
AE '85 [Pl. xxvii. 2.]
CMVPN A Dust of CMVPN AION Nemesis, winged,
Amazon Smyrna 1., tur- standing 1., r. arm bent and pluckin;
reted, with bipennis over chiton at breast, she holds in ,
r. shoulder ; border of cubit-rule ; at her feet, wheel : boº-
dots. der of dots.
AE 75 [Pl. xxv.11. 3..]
SevcAK PAIOc Head|C MVP N AION Tyche standiá,
of Zeus Akraios r., laur. : | 1., wearing modius ; she holds ruddéy
border of dots. and cornucopiae : border of dots.
AE .7
* IIovićvios is here an adjective of two terminations only, and refers to
Artemis.
Eckhol, ii. 508, misled probably by the masculine termination of
the word, takes the type for Apollo.


§MYIRNA.

No.
160
161
162
163
164
1.65
166
167
168
*. Obverse. Reverse.
CITTV/\ HN H+ Head of SMV P NA|QN Homonoia stand-
Kybele Sipylene T., tur- ing 1., wearing modius, she holds
reted : border of dots. patera and cornucopiae : border of
dots.
AE 7
AE • 65 [Pl. xxvii. 4.]
CITIVAH N H IIead|CMVPN AIO N IIomonoia standing
of Kybele Sipylene r., | 1., wearing modius, she holds patera
turreted : border of dots. and cornucopiae : border of dots.
AE •75
AE 55
AE '55
Z eVCA KPAIOC |ZMVPN AION Eagle facing,
Head of Zeus Akraios r. : head r., wings open, holding wreath
border of dots. in beak : border of dots.
AE 75
ZeVC AKPAIOC CMVP N AION Eagle facing,
Similar : border of dots. head 1., wings open, standing on
cippus, holds wreath in beak : bor-
der of dots.
AE 75
ZeVC AKPAIO ... [C]|CMVP NAION Similar, but
Similar : border of dots. head r., and no cippus.
AE 8
CMYPN A Bust of Am- CMV PN AION Similar ; border
azon Smyrna 1., turreted, of dots.
with bipennis over r.
shoulder ; border of dots.
AE 75
* Cf. C.I.G. 3387, Mātūp Oeſov ×itvXàvm # 3pxmyétis Smyrnaeorum.
256
IONIA.

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
SeVC.AKP AOC. Head CMVP NA IQN Lion seated r.,
of Zeus Akraios r. : border | 1. fore-paw on tympanum : , border
of dots. of dots.
169 AE 75
[Pl. xxvii. 5.]
CMVP NAION Bust CMVPN [A]| QN Similar, but r.
of Amazon Smyrna r., tur- fore-paw on tympanum ; border of
reted, without bipennis : | dots.
border of dots.
170, AE •75
IITTY AH NH Bust of CMVPNA Lion standing r., with
JKybele Sipylene r., tur- | 1QN (in ex.) tympanum between
reted ; border of dots. fore-paws: border of dots.
171 AE '8
SeVC.AK PAIOC CMVP NA Lion walking r. ; bor-
Head of Zeus Akraios r. : | 1QN (in ex.) der of dots.
border of dots.
172 /E - 65
173 Æ 7 |sevc AKPAIO CCMV. P. . .
NAION (in ex.)
174| AE 75 |ZeVC A KPAIOC CMVPN A
IQN (in ex.)
|175| AE •75 | NeWC AKPAIOC. 25
CMVPN A Bust of SMVPN A Lion walking r.; bor-
Amazon Smyrna l., tur- | 1QN (in ex.) der of dots.
reted, with bipennis over
r. shoulder: border of dots. *
176 AH) . 65
177| AE 75 CMVPN A
|ON (in ex.)
178 AE 7 CMVPNA type r. CMV P
NAION (in ex.)
8 MY RNA.
257
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
NEYCA KPAIOC CMV P Griffin r., l. fore-
Head of Zeus Akraios r. : NAIQN (in ex.) paw on wheel :
border of dots. border of dots.
179| AE •65
180 AE 75
181| AE '75 |SeVC AKPAIOC CMVPN AI
[Pl. xxvii. 6.] QN (in ex.)
182] AC '75 |ZeVC AKPAIOC C MV P.
NAION (in ex.)
183| AB '75 |SeVC AKPA|O C |CMVPN AI
QN (in ex.)
CMYPNA. AAPIANH|G)éVAl ANOC ANCOH Ke”
Bust of Smyrna l., tur- || Griffin r., l. fore-paw on wheel :
reted, without bipennis : border of dots,
border of dots.
184 AE •75
[Pl. xxvii. 7.]
185| AE •75 |
CMV PNA Bust of CMYPNAI Griffin r., l. fore-paw
Amazon Smyrna r., tur- QN (in ex.) on wheel: border
reted, with bipennis at of dots.
shoulder: border of dots.
186| AE 75
187| ME 7 |C MVPNA CMVPNA |
QN (in ex.)
188|AE ‘7 CMVPN A type 1. 22
* Theudianos was a Strategos under Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius.
See infra, nos. 342, 343, 346, 349, 350.
L L
258 IONIA,
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
[...] [TV AHNH Bust of CMV P Griffin r, 1. forc-paw
Kybele Sipylene r., tur- NAION (in ex.) on wheel. '
w reted: border of dots.
189 AE 75
ZeVC AKPAIOC CMVPNA | Prow r : border of
Head of Zeus Akraios r. : QN (in ex.) dots.
border of dots,
190| AE 75
191| AE 7 | (S in inscr.) [Pl. xxvii. 8.].CMVPN A
|Q.N. (in ex.)
192 AE '65 |.SéVC. AK PAIOC. cMVP. N.
- Al Q.N. (in ex.)
CMVPN A Bust of CMVPN Galley r : border of
Amazon Smyrna I., with AION. (in ex.) dots.
bipennis at shoulder; bor-
der of dots.
193 AE 7
[Pl. xxvii. 9.]
194| AE 75 CMVPNA | Trow r. ; border
QN (in ex.) of dots.
195| AE 7 .CMVPN A 7 3 25
|QN. (in ex.)
196 AE '7 52 } } 5 y
197 AE 7 / 7) } ) 5 J
SMYRNA.
259
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
CT PA Bust of Sarapis. SMVPNA |ON Prow r., beneath,
r., wearing modius: border shrimp, 1 ; border of dots.
of dots.
198| AE •65
[Pl. xxvii. 10.]
199| AD 65 NMVPN
NAſ (2 (sic) (in ex.) Galley r.:
border of dots.
CT PA Bust of Sarapis CMVPNAI ON Prow r., beneath,
r., wearing modius: border | dolphin, 1.: border of dots.
of dots.
200 AE 6
[Pl. xxvii. 11.]
CMVPN AI.QN Bust of CMVPNA|Q N Prow r. ; border
Sarapist., wearing modius: of dots.
border of dots.
201| AE • 6 beneath, dolphin, r.
202 Æ .65 CMVP NAION CMVPN A no dolphin.
|ON. (in ex.)
203| AE '6 } } 5 y 2) 25
204 AE *55 35 33 5 y 33
OTT/\O ©VA Az + CMVP NA|QN Telesphoros
Head of bearded Herakles standing facing : border of dots.
Hoplophylax r., bare: bor-
der of dots.
205| AE 6
206 ZE '6
[Pl. xxvii. 12.]
* Cf. C. I. G. 3162, Téootos
"Om Noºpſaaki.
£Adkkos atpat myos éml Töv &m Awu ‘HpakAe?
260 IONIA.

No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
OTTAO ©V/\AZ Head|CMVPNA River-god recumbent, l.,
of bearded Herakles Hop- |QN holding reed, and rest-
lophylax r., bare, lion's ing 1. arm on reversed vase, from
skin round neck: border which a stream flows, within which
of dots. two fishes r. ; border of dots.
207 AE '65 [Pl. xxvii. 13.]
208 AE '65
209 AZ '65 |O]TT/\O4)V AAR no. . . . . NAION
lion's skin.
210| AE 7 | no inscr. 95 CMV P NA|QN River-god
holds ears of corn and cornucopiae :
vase under arm, stream and fish
indistinct.
OTT/\ O(pV/\AZ CMV P N AION Bow in case
Head of Herakles Hoplo- and club : border of dots.
phylax as above (no. 207):
border of dots.
211| AE 6
[Pl. xxvii. 14.]
OTTAO ©V/\AZ CMVP3 NAIQN Nike advancing,
Similar. l, holding wreath and palm ; bor-
der of dots.
212 AF •6
213 AE 65
214 AE 65
[Pl. xxvii. 15.]
215| AE '65 inscr. in opposite direction.
SMYRNA. 261
* Cf. C. I. G. 3165,
No. 'º. Obverse. Reverse.
M6 A River-god CMVPN AION Nike advancing
HC (in ex.) Meles,” r., holding wreath and palm ; bor-
recumbent, l., holding der of dots.
reed and resting I. arm
on reversed vase, from
which a stream flows:
border of dots.
216 AE 55
217| AE 55
218 AE 6
219| AE •6
220 AE 6 |M EAH (in ex.) River-god CMVP NAION
C Meles, holds
ears of corn.
[Pl. xxvii. 16.]
Time of Commodus.
| EPALVN KAHTOL |CTPHPA K Ael AOV.f
Youthful bust of the Se- CMVPNAſ (in ex.) Two Nemeses
nate r. : border of dots. QN face to face, each
with bent arm, plucking chiton at
neck, the one holds bridle, the other,
r cubit-rule: border of dots.
221| AE 10
“ruvè Qebv Méxmra (rotauðv) Tov orwtipá uov,
IIavrés ue Aouot kal kakoo tremavuévov.
This refers to the pestilence in the time of M. Aurelius, to which time the
coins bearing the figure of the River-god Meles may also belong.
+ Herakleides was a Strategos in the reign of Commodus, see nos.
479–484, infra, and was perhaps identical with the Sophist of that name.
See note on p. 248, supra,
262 ION I.A.
No 'º. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. CTPHPAKAel AOV C MVPN
Al QN Atliena standing to front,
head l. ; holds palera and rests on
spear ; in front, on ground, shield :
border of dots.
322 AE 1.05 [Pl. xxvii.I. 1.]
Similar. CTPHPAKAEIAOV CMVPN
Al QN Athena standing to front,
head 1., holds patera and rests on
shield placed on ground at her l.
side ; behind, spear ; at her r. side,
column : border of dots.
223. AE 1.05
Time of Severus and family.
IEPA EVN KAHTOEICTP KACTPATONel KIA N |
Youthful bust of the So-| OVCMVPNAIQN Homonoia
nate r. ; border of dots. standing to front, head l., wearing
modius, holds patera and cornucopiae:
border of dots.
224| AE 1'15 [Pl. xxviii. 2.]
OMH P OC Homer|CMVP ... . .
seated r., with himation NAI Within oak-wreath ; border
over lower limbs; holds | QN of dots.
in 1. Scroll, r. rests on g
seat : border of dots.
225| AE 8 [Pl. xxviii. 3..]
226. A '85 |same die.
SMYRN A. 263

No.
2
2
7
2
2
8
2
2
9
2
3
2
* Obverse. Reverse.
3rd Neocoria.”
|GPACV NKAHTOC) . CMVPN AI ON TNeO.
Youthful bust of the Se- KOPON (in ex).
lmate r. : border of dots. Two Nemeses face to face, each with
bent arm, plucking chiton at neck ;
the one holds bridle, the other, cubit-
rule; at the feet of the latter a wheel :
border of dots.
AE 1.05 [Pl. XXVIII. 4.]
AE '95
AE '85 |. iéPACVNK. AHTOC CMVPNAION. T. NeOKOPON
AE 85|lePACVN KAHTOC CMVPTN e [O. KOPON]
AE 75 || CPACVN KAHTOC |CMVPTN.e.OK OPQN
ZE 105 Type and inscr. obliterated.|Type and inscr. obliterated. Counter-
mark CM VP and two Nemeses,
as above.
* Smyrna was Neocorate for the first timo undor Trajan. Cf. the coin
described by Mionnet, Supp. vi. 340, no. 1687, after Vaillant, and the in-
scription published by Dittenbergor, Arch. Zeit, 1878, p. 94. ‘O vewicópos
Zuvpwatav Šàwos Tibéptov KAaúötov ‘Pooq ov, Tov čawtoo troAeſtmv . . . . . . étéſ-
A morev K.T.A. which belongs, doubtless, also to Trajan’s reign, if the Rufus is
identical with the Strategos of that name (see no. 325, infra). A second
Neocoria was granted to Smyrna by a decree of the Senate under Hadrian
(C. I. G. 3148)—kal $ora étrétáxopiev trapa toû kvplov Kafa’apos “A6plavoj čić,
'Autovíov IIoxéuavos, bettepov boysa ovvicxhtov, cat' Öls vewirópol yeyóvagev,
lc.T.A., but no mention of it occurs on coins before the time of Ant. Pius.
(Mion. Suppl. vi. 343, no. 1704.) A third Neocoria was bestowed upon the
city towards the close of the reign of Sept. Severus, at the same time as
a like honour was conferred upon Ephesus (Waddington Fastes, p. 251).
Cſ, note on the Neocories of Iºphesus, p. 76, supra.
264
IONIA,
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reversø.
|e PACVN KAHTOC CMVP NA |QN. T. NGO
Youthful bust of the Se- KOPON (in ex.) Tetra-
nate r. : border of dots. style temple, within which, statue of
Tyche I., wearing modius, and hold-
ing rudder and cornucopiae : border
233| AE 1.05 of dots,
234] AC 1-05 || same die. CMVP NA| ON . T. Ne()
KOPON (in ex.)
235 AH, -95 |. Ie PACV NKAHTOC CMVP NATO N TN GO.KO
-PQ.N. (in ex.)
236 AE '9 35 (same die)|CMVPNAl Q.N.T.Neſ). K
.OPQ.N. (in ex).
237 AE '9 52 CMVPN Al QN TN 60
KOPQ.N. (in ex.)
.1e PACV N KAHTOC.|CMVPNAl Q. N.TT POTON
Youthful bust of the Se- ACIAC (in ex.)
nate r. : border of dots. Tetrastyle temple, within which,
g statue of Tyche 1., wearing modius,
and holding rudder and cornucopiae :
border of dots.
238. AE '95
Gordian to Valerian.
.1e PACV NKAHTOC., CMVPTNee TTMeNe K/\e
Youthful bust of the Se- OVC (in ex.)*
mate r.: border of dots. Tetrastyle temple, within which,
statue of Tyche 1., wearing modius,
and holding rudder and cornucopiae :
border of dots.
239| AE '95
| EPACV N KAHTOC. CMVPTNG eTT TIQ/\/\l
Youthful bust of the Se- ANOV (in ex.)*
nate r. ; border of dots. Tetrastyle temple of Tyche as on no.
239; border of dots.
240 Æ 1:1
* Menekles and Pollianus were Strategi in the reign of Gordian.
Cf. mos. 443, 444, and Mionnet.
SMYRNA.
265
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
242
243
AE 1.
AE 1.15
AE 1.15
AE 1.65
|éPACV N KAHTOC.
Youthful bust of the Se-
nate r. : border of dots
(same die as no. 240).
.CMVPNA|ONTTPOT
QNACAC Bust of
Demeter Horia l., veiled,
holding two ears of corn
and cornucopiae : border
of dots.
€TT.C MOV| NITTO/\
€IT OV. ‘f
Bust of Demeter Horia,
as on no. 242 ; border of
dots.
infra.
infra.
CMVIPTNe] eTT TIQAAI
ANOV.
.eTTCMAVPT ePTIOV. ACIA
erºy PTE PTIOVACAP
CMVPNAION TTP. ACIAC TNe
[Pl. xxviii. 5.]
* M. Aur. Tertius was Strategos and Asiarch under Gordian, cf. no. 442,
+ Polites was a Strategos in the reign of Sev. Alexander, cf. no. 432,
Two Nemeses face to face, each with
bent arm, plucking chiton at neck,
the one holds bridle, the other, cubit-
rule, at the feet of the latter a wheel:
border of dots.
PX OV* Amazon Smyrna standing
1., before prow I., she is turreted
and clad in short chiton, with di-
plois and endromides, and holds in r.
patera and in 1. bipennis, pelta and
chlamys: border of dots.
XO
TQ, N.CG B. Amazon
Smyrna standing 1., before prow l.,
she is turreted and clad in short
chiton, with diplois and endromides,
and holds in r. patera, and in 1.
bipennis, pelta and chlamys : border
of dots.
M. M.
266
IONIA,
+-
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
.CMVPTTPOTO. N. A €TT|C. (p. 1/\ H TOV. ITT
Cl AC. Bust of Demeter TT| K
Horia, as on no. 242: CMV. (in ex.)*
border of dots. Zeus Akraios seated l., naked to
245| AE 1' 1 waist, holding Nike, and resting on
sceptre : border of dots.
. I e PACVN. KAHTOC CMVP. T. NGO. . eTT. .C. 4) IAH
Youthful bust of the Se- T OV.
nate r. f : border of dots. Iſomonoia standing 1., wearing
Countermark, A. modius; she holds patera and cornu-
copiae : border of dots.
246 AE '95
|CPA CVN. KAHTOC CMVPNA|ON.T. . Ne. ETTI KTH
Youthful bust of the Se- T OV.
nate, as on previous coin:| Homonoia standing 1., as on previous
border of dots. coin; border of dots.
247 AE '95
[Pl. xxviii. 6.]
Imperial Coinage.
Augustus
[XE]BAXTOX Head of IMYPNAION Aphrodite Stra-
Augustus r., bare. tonikis clad in long chiton, standing
facing, wearing modius, holding in
r. sceptre and in l., which rests on
a column, statuette of Nike 1.,
holding wreath.
248. AE 75 EPMOKAHX (V1 in inscr.)
249 AE '65 j }
250 AE •7 25
* Philotos was Strategos under Valerian and Gallienus, cf. nos. 454-458,
infra.
+ The obv. die of this coin is the same as that of a coin of Erythrae,
struck in the reign of Philip (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., p. 288), and of an Alliance
coin of Erythrae and Chios (supra, p. 150, nos. 272, 273). r
SMYIRNA.
267

251
255
256
257
Metal.
258
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
XEBATOz (sic). ZMY|AIONYXIO Nike advancing 1,
PNAION Head of X. holding wreath
Augustus r., bare. KO Aaga and palm.
AE 75
AE '65 |XEBAXTOX ZMYPN |A|ONYXIOX
Al QN KO/\ /\YBAX
XeBAXTON Head of KOPO Capricorn r.
Augustus r., bare. NOX
ZMVPNAI
QN
AE '5
Augustus and Livia.
[XEBJAXTQI IOIAV1q|Aphrodite Stratonikis, clad in long
VM Z Heads of Au-| chiton with peplos and veil, standing
gustus laur., and Livial facing, wearing modius, she holds
jugate r. in r., sceptre, and in l., which rests
on a column, a statuette of Nike 1.,
holding wreath ; in field, r., dove 1.
AE 75 [AION]YXIOX
KO/\/\YBAX
AD 75 |SMYPNAIOI XEBAX|AEONTIXKOX ITITIOMEAON
TQI [Pl. xxviii. 7] TOX,
AE •75
AE 75
AE •75
268 IONIA.
No. * - Obverse. Reverse.
Augustus and Tiberius.
CeBACTON TIBEPI |A|BIAN ZMYPNA|ON KOPO
ON KAICAPA Heads | NOC Similar type, but dove
of Augustus r., and Ti- between column and statue.
berius Caesar l., face to
face. RP
259| AE •75 in field, l.,
260 AF. 75
261| AE '75
262 AE 75 ASHAOIAX
Tiberius.
TI BePIOC CeBACT ZMYPNAI(JN leP(0NYMOC
OC Head of Tiberius. Altar, garlanded.
r., laur.
263 AE 65
264 AE • 65 Z MVPNA|(ON
265 AE 65
Livia and Senatus.
P. Petronius, Procos. A.D. 29-35.
CeBACTH CYNKAH |CeBACTOCTI BePIOC CTTITTE
TOC ZMYPNA1(ON | TP(ONIOY Tetrastyle temple
IeP(ONYMOC Heads containing statue of Tiberius in pon-
of the Senate r., draped, tifical robes.*
and of Livia 1., draped,
wearing stephane, face to
face.
266 AF: 65
267 AE '9 [Pl. xxviii. 8.]
268. AE •9
* This is the temple erected at Smyrna by the Commune of the Province
of Asia, in honour of Tiberius, Livia, and the Senate, cf. Tac. Ann, iv.,
15 and 55.
SMYRNA. 269

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Caius (Caligula.)
C. Calpurnius Aviola, Procos. A.D. 38-39.
TA|ON KAICA PATGP|Te PMAN | KON ATP TITIEINA
MAN | KON eTT|AOV| NNMYPNAION
|O/\A Head of Caligula MH N OOAN HC
r., laur. Heads of Germanicus 1., bare, and of
Agrippina r., draped, face to face.
269 AE '85
270| AE •85 inscr. continuous.
271| AE 8 TEPMANIKIONATITITIe INAN
SMYP]NAIQNMHO4)A
NHC
TAION KAICAPATe APOYC1/\/\ANSMYPNAI(0N
PMAN | KON eTTI. A | M H NO q>AN HC Drusilla, as
OY|O/\A Head of Persephone, seated 1., holding in r.
Caligular., laur. poppy-head between two ears of
corn, and resting with 1. on Sceptre.
272 AE 75 [Pl. xxviii. 9..]
273| AE •8
274| AE •75
275 AE •75
276 AB. '75 APOYC1AAAN SLMYPNAI]
(0N M H NO q>AN HC
TAION KAICAP A €TT|SMYPNA ||(ONMH NO q) AN HC
º IAOYIO/\A Head of Nike advancing r., holding wreath
; Caligular., laur. and palm.
277 AE 65
278. AE 75 AOYO/\A 10N]MHNO4AN
[SMYPNA
HC
270
IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
TA|ONKAICAPA Head | NMYP NAI(M) N Crab.
of Caligula r., radiate :
behind, star.
279| AE 55
280 AE 6 NMYP . . . . .
Claudius and Agrippina.
ZMY[P] Heads jugate r. ETI Iqbl/\IXTOY EIKAAIOX
of Claudius, laur., and Kybele seated 1., wearing modius:
Agrippina. holds patera and rests l. arm on
tympanum : at her feet, lion, seated l.
281| AE 8
[Pl. xxviii. 10.]
282 AE •75
Britannicus Caesar.
ob. A.D. 55.
ZMYP Head of Britannicus|| ET || |A|XTOY E|KAA|O
r., bare. >
Nike advancing r., carrying trophy over
shoulder.
283| AE '65 [Pl. xxviii. 11.]
284 AE 7 \
Nero.
NEPONAXEBAXTONISMY P , AS TEXXIOX Zes
Young head of Nero r. (p1/\OTIATPIC wearing himatiºn
over lower limbs, seated 1.: hol
transverse Sceptre. -
285| AE •75 head bare.
286| AE 7 |head laur. Zºº, 2S TeCCIO C placſl. A
TPIX
SIM YIRNA, 271
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
NePON A CeBACTO |ZMY AS TEXXIOX 4) IAOTTAT
N.A.TPI ITT INAN CC PIX Eirene winged, standing r.,
BACTH N. Busts, face in attitude of Nemesis, holding in
to face, of youthful Nero | 1. caduceus downwards : at her feet
l., laur, and of Agrippina | Serpent, r.
r., draped.
287| AE 8
[Pl. xxviii. 12.]
288 AD 75 |[NEPONAjceBAC T
|| ON. Aſ PIT TII NAN
[CeBACTHN]
NePONA CeBACTON |ZMY P eTT|e PM OTENOYC
TIOT. TIAIAN CeBA | CTPA CKPI BION IOC KAA
CTHN Busts of Nero r., POC + Zeus, wearing himation over
laur., and Poppaea l., lower limbs, seated l., holding trans-
draped, face to face. verse sceptre.
289 AE '95
290| AE '95
291. AE '9 ZM YP
NePQNA, Ce BACTON. Nel KHTTO TTAI AZMYP
Head of Nero r., laur. Poppaea, as Nike, turreted (?) and
winged, advancing 1., holding wreath
and cornucopiae.
92 AF 65
[Pl. xxv.111. 13.]
NePONACEBA CTONZMYP eſlie PMOTe NOYC
Head of Nero r, laur, K/\APOC River-god naked, re-
cumbent, l., holding reed and rest-
ing 1. arm, wrapped in chlamys, on
. reversed vase, from which a stream
$93 AE 8 flows.
[Pl. xxviii. 14.]
* The Strategos is Clarus, not Hermogenes, see supra, nos. 131, 132.
ION I.A.,
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
298
AE 1: 1
AE 1.0
AE '85
AE '9
Vespasian.
Vettius Bolanus, Procos. circ. A.D. 76.
AYTOKPATOP KA|| NM YPNAION ETT BOAA
XAPOY EXTTAXIANOX NO Y AKPAIOX (in ex.)
Head of Wespasian l., laur. Zeus Akraios seated l., himation
over lower limbs; holds Nike and
rests on sceptre.*
[Pl. xxvii.I. 15.]
AYTOKPA.TOP KAI
CAP OYECſIACIAN
OC CeBACTOC.
AYTOKPATOP KAI ZMYPNAI CTPA ATPONOC.
, CAP OYECTIACIAN | TPAMMAT . . . . .
OC CeBACTOC [A]KPA[IOC] (in ex.) Zeus
Head of Vespasian 1., Akraios, as on previous coin.
laur.
Titus and Domitian.
TITOC AYTOKPAT | ET | BO/\ANOYZMYPNAION
OP AOM ITIANOC, EPMOC River-god Hermos,
KAICAP Heads, face recumbent, l., himation over lower
to face, laur., of Titus l. limbs; holds in r, two ears of corn
and Domitian r. and in 1. cornucopiae : he leans on
reversed vase, from which a stream
flows.
[Pl. xxv.111. 16.]
TITOC.AYTOKPA AZMYPNAION eTTIBOAAN
OM ITIAN OCKAIC OY River-god Hermos, recumbent,
AP Heads face to face, l., as on previous coin.
laur., of Titus r. and
Domitian 1.
* On a coin of Domitian (Imhoof, Gr. M., p. 651), a similar figure of Zeus
is accompanied by the inscription SeVC O/\VMTTIOC.
{ SMYRNA, 273

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
TITOC AYTOKPAT| ETTIBOAANOY SMYPNAION
QP. AOM ITIAN OC EPLM OC] River-god Hermos, re-
KAIC Heads jugate 1. cumbent, l., as before.
of Titus, laur., and of
Domitian.
300 AE '85
301 AH, -85
(Same dies.)
T. Catius C. Silius Italicus, Procos. circ. A.D. 77.
Wespasian.
AYTOKPATOP KAIC ZMYP ANOY ITAAIKQſeſ||
AP OYeCTTAC1AN | IOYAIAC CTPAAſ PON]eX
OC Ce BACTOC CeBI-1C Kybele seated l., tur-
Head of Vespasian r., laur. reted, holding patera and resting 1.
arm on tympanum : in front, lion, 1.
302| AE 1.2
303. AE 1: 15
Titus and Domitian.
TITOC AYTOſKPAT | ETILITAAIKOYSMYPNAION
QP AOM ITIANOC]| CTPA AſPONOC River-god
KAICAP Head of Titus|| Hermos, recumbent, l., himation over
T., laur., and bust of Do- lower limbs : he holds in T. two cars
mitian l., face to face. of corn, and in 1. cornucopiae, and
leans on reversed vase, from which a
stream flows.
304 AE '85
Domitian and Domitia.
AOM ITIANOCKAICA|AOM ITIA66A CeBACTH ZM,
PCeBACTOCTCPM YPNAION Domitia as Demeter
AN | KOC Head of Horia'ſ standing r., veiled, holds in
Domitian r., laur. l. cornucopiae, and rests with r. on
sceptre.*
305 AE 1'15
[Pl. xxix. 1.]
* Cf. Z. f. N., iv. 315.
274 IONIA,

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
AOM ITIANOCKAIC eTTIAHMOCTPATOV CTPA
€Te PMAN | KOCAO | TH TOC CHIOC S MYP
M|TIACeBACTH Herakles, naked, standing facing,
Head of Domitian r.,laur., head 1., holds kotyle in extended
and bust of of Domitial r., and club with lion's skin on 1.
1., draped, face to face. 3. I’Iſl.
306| AE 1.
[Pl. xxix. 2.]
307| AE •9 Z in inscr.
308 AF 1-05 2?
T}omitia.
AOMITIA AYTOYIC|SMYP NAION Nemesis stand-
TA] Bust of Domitia r., ing l., right arm bent, and plucking
draped. chiton at neck, l. lowered, holding
bridle.
309| AE • 65
L. Mestrius Florus, Proco8. A.D. 83-84.
Domitian.
AOM ITIANOCKACA EITIAM €CTPIOV (p/\QPOV
PCeBAC TOCrePM|| AN[OYTIATOY] ZMVP
ANIKOC Head , of Amazon Smyrna seated 1., turreted,
Domitian r., laur. holds on extended r. small tetrastyle
temple, and in l. bipennis.
310| AE 1.2
SMYRNA,
275

Metal.
No. §. Obverse. Beverse.
Julia Titi f. ob. A.D. 89.
|OYAIA CeBACTH | eTT| @AOPOV AN OYNMVPN
Bust of Julia T., draped. Al QN Kybele seated l., turreted,
holding patera, and resting 1. arm on
tympanum : in front, lion, 1.
311| AE '85
312|| AE '85
313 AE '85 |CeBACTH |OYA|A |eTT|4}/\QPOYANG)V SMVPN
Al QN
314| AE '85 92 inscr. reads from outside.
Vespasian Junior.
OYEC TIACIANOCNE [Z]MYPN AION Nemesis stand-
QTEPOC Bust of ing r. ; r. arm bent, and plucking
Vespasian jun. r., bare, chiton at neck, l. lowered, holding
Wearing paludamentum. bridle.
315| AE •65
OYeCTTACIANOC ZMYPN AI.QN Nike advancing
NeOTEPOC Bust l., holding wreath and palm.
of Vespasian jun. r., bare, -
wearing paludamentum.
3.16|| AE •75
317| AE •65 ZMYP NA|QN
318 AE '65 39
319| AE 65 SMYP NAION type r.
IONIA,
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
OYECTTACIANOC ZMYPN AION Nike advancing
NGOTEPOC Bust of r., holding wreath and palm.
Vespasian jun., r., bare,
no paludamentum.
AE •7 33 inscr. Teads from | NMYP NA|QN
inside.
AE '65 35 }} 32 ZMYPN AI.QN
AE '65 } } 33 p} NMYPN A ION
Trajan.
AY. KAI 6eOVVO Ne CTe. KA-TIPOKAO.V. CTPA-K/\
PBATPA ANOCCIT B| QNOC SMYP (in ex.)
€P. MA Head of Trajan. Herakles, naked, standing facing,
r., laur. head l., holding kotyle, club, and
lion's skin, crowned by female figure,
standing facing, head l., clad in long
chiton and peplos, wearing a sword
at her side, and holding in 1. a trans-
verse sceptre.
AE 1-2
AE 1:25 |Same die. (BIONOC)
[Pl. xxix. 3.]
Fuscus, Proco8. between A. D. 98 and 102.
AV. NePOVAN TPA||NMACIQ)OV CKO ANGV
ANON IIead of Trajan CTP
r., laur. POV k
Demeter Horiaf standing facing, head
1., wears long chiton, with diplois
and peplos as veil, she holds in T.
ears of corn, and on 1. arm cornu-
copiae.
AE 1: 1 [Pl. xxix. 4.]
AE 1:1
AE 1: 1
* See note on no. 227, supra.
ºf Z. f. N., iv. 315.
8MYRNA. 277

Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Hadrian.
[A VTOK AJICTPA1 TTOAe MQNC TPATH TON
AAPIANOX Head | AN € 6 H Ke Sk
of Hadrian r., laur. Zeus seated r., himation over lower
limbs, r. resting on throne, 1. holding
transverse sceptre Pf
328. AE, 1 '4
[AVT]KAITPA AAPI . [S]MYP Magistrate's name obscure.
A NOCC6 Bust of Figure seated I., holding patera, and
Hadrian r., laur., wears' resting on Sceptre.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
329 AE 1.2
AV KAITPA AAPIA|CTe TTOM (TTO' N;OY] Ce=T
NOCCé Bust of Ha-| OV ZMYP
drian r., laur. Hexastyle temple.
330] AF 1
331 AD 1 ||bust in cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
332 AE 1:1 2 3 5 y S MYP
Sabina.
CABINA CEBACTH ITO/\e MONANG 6/+ Ke CM
Bust of Sabina r. YP Prow r.
333 AE '85
334| AE 8
335| AE '8
* This is probably the Antonius Polemo mentioned in C. I G. 3148,
see note on no. 227, supra. It was through his instrumentality that Hadrian
bestowed a munificent donation upon Smyrna on the occasion of the
decree of the Senate, by which the city became Öls weakópos; cf. Philostratus,
Wit. Soph. i. 25, 2.
# If the figure on this coin holds a transverse sceptre the type may be
compared with the Zeus on the coins of Nero and Poppaea, nos. 289-291.
278
IONIA,
Reverse.
Antinois.
No. *. Obverse.
CABC|NA CEBACTH
Bust of Sabina r.
336|| AE '75 [Pl. xxix. 5.]
337 AE 75
338 AB. '75
ANTINOOC H POC
Head of Antinois 1., bare.
339| AE 1.5
Similar.
340 AE 1.5
Similar.
341| AF 1:5
AYK AI.TI.A.A.API.
ANTONE! NOC
IHead of Antoninus Pius
r., laur.
342 AE 1:35 3.
343 AD 1.35 |Same die.
Antoninus Pius.
[Pl. xxix. 6.]
|(NAIOIC without break.)
SMVP (in ex.), KA/\GON River-
god Kaleon, recumbent, l., himation
over lower limbs: he holds in T.
cornucopiae, and rests l. arm on
reversed vase.
kA/\/\QN (sic)
KVVQ 3 (sic)
TIO/\eMONANE6H Ke CM
VP NAi O1C Bull standing r.
Same inscr. (almost effaced), Tam
standing r.; in front, caduceus.
TiOAe MQN ANé6H Ke CM
VPNAIOIC Prow r. *
GeVAIANOC CTPATAN CO
HKe CMVP NAO | C
Pelops and Hippodameia in biga I.,
Pelops, naked, but for chlamys, stands
facing, resting with 1. on sceptre
and with r. grasping the r. hand of
IHippodameia r., veiled : in field,
TTEAOSP
SMYRNA. 279
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.

344
345
347
348
AE '70
AE 1:35
AE 1:1
AE 1.05
Faustina Senior.
q'AYCTel NAN CeBA CMVPNAION Amazon Smyrna
CTHN Bust of Faus-| seated l., turreted : she holds in r.
tina Senior r., draped, patera, and rests with 1. elbow on
pelta placed on the seat behind her.
(same die.)
M. Aurelius.
AYPH/\IOC KAICAP G)éYAIANOCCTPATHANeG)
Head of M. Aurelius 1., H Ke CMYPNAIOIC Vision
bare. of Alexander (Paus. vii. 5. 2, 3);
Alexander, naked to waist, asleep,
resting on shield under plane tree,
before him, the two Nemeses face to
face, each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at her breast, and holding
respectively bridle and cubit-rule.
Faustina Junior.
^:
(pAVCTEINA CEBAC CTPAKATTPOKAOV.CO(b|CT
TH Bust of Faustina | OV CMVP Hygieia standing r.,
junior r. feeding serpent from patera.
[Pl. xxix. 7.]
Similar. CTPKATTPO - KAOVCOq) ICT
OV CMV Tyche standing l.,
wearing modius, holds rudder and
cornucopiae.
280 IONIA.
No *::::: Obverse, Reverse,
Similar (€ in inscr.) 66VAIANOC ANGG)H Ke
Griffin r., with 1. fore-paw on wheel.
349| AE •8
Similar. OéVAIANOC ANCOH Ke
Lion r., with l, fore-paw on tym-
panum.
350 AE 75
L. Werus.
AVTO KAI /\ AV PH €TTICT PKATTP OKAO V
BHPOCCe Head of CO4 ICTOV CM Zeus wearing
L. Verus r., laur. himation over lower limbs, seated l.,
holding patera, and resting on
Sceptre.
351| AE 1.2
352| AE 1.2
Lucilla.
AOVKIAAA CeBACſCTP APIZ H]A O Y
TH Bust of Lucilla r. C MYPN AION.
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at breast, one holds bridle,
the other cubit-rule.
353 AE '95
Similar. CTP. APIZHAO Y. CMYPN
Al QN Tyche, turreted, standing
1., wearing modius, holding rudder
and cornucopiae.
354 AE 1*05 f
355| AE '9 cº . APIZHA OV.CMVPNA
§ N
§MYRNA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
356
357
3
5
8
359
AE 1.3
AE 1'4
AE 1: 15
AE 1.3
360
AE 1.
KAICAP Bust of young
Commodus r., bare, wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
./\-AYP.KOM OAOC
KAICAP
KAICAP Bust of young
Commodus r., bare, wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
/\ AVP KOMO AOC
KAICAP Bust of young
Commodus r., bare, wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
KAIQAIOC]AABel
NOCKIAICAP]
Head of Albinus r., bare.
Commodus.
./\. AVP. KOMO AOC
A. AVP.KOM OAOC
[Pl. xxix. 9..]
Albinus.
C TP.TTOA1/\. A
P|ZH/\O
Kybele, tur-
reted, seated
l., in biga of
lions, resting her 1. arm on tym-
panum.
CMYPNAION [Pl. xxix. 8.]
.CT.P.TTO. AIA. AP
C MYPNA|QN
|Z H/\OY
.CT.P.TTO. AIA.APIZ H/\OY
CMYPNA |ON
Kybele, turreted, seated l., holding
in r. patera and in 1. Sceptre, and
resting l. arm on tympanum ; in
front, lion 1.
CTP.TTO. A.I.A.APIZ HAOY
CMYPNAION (in ex.)
Two Nemeses, in usual attitude,
standing in biga drawn by griffins 1.
eTTICTKAAPI]CT O ©AN OVC
CMVPN (in ex.)
Zeus, wearing himation over lower
limbs, seated l., holding pateia" and
resting on sceptre.
2
8
2
IONIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
361
363
AE 1: 1
AE 1:35
.K/\QAIOC. A/\ Bél N
OC KAIC Head of
Albinus r., bare.
Same die.
€TTICT.K/\APICTO ©A NOVC.
CMVPN AION .
ICybele, turreted, seated l., holding
patera, and resting 1. arm on tym-
panum.
eTICTKALAPICTO] paNOVC
cºal (in ex.)
Asklepios and Hygieia standing
face to face, Asklepios l, rests on
Serpent-staff, Hygieia r., feeds ser-
pent from patera.
Sept. Severus.
AVT K/\CeTTT CeOV
H POC TTGP Bust of
Sept. Severus r., laur.,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
AVTOK.A CeTTCeIO)
VHPOCTTEPTINA
Similar type.
€TT CTPKA APICTO4). ANOVC
CMVP NAION
Amazon Smyrna, turreted, seated
1. on cippus, and looking back; she
holds patera and rests 1. arm on
pelta.
€TTI. CTP. KA APIC TOOANO
VC CMVPNAION (in ex.)
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at neck, the one on the left
holds bridle, the one on the right,
cubit-rule ; at the feet of the latter
griffin, seated l, with r. fore-paw on
wheel.
SMYIRNA, 283
Metal.
No. §. Obverse. Reverse.
• AV. K.A.C.ETT. commer. APIC T OÖANO
POC.TT Similar type. | VC C MVPNAſ (in ex.)
QN
Similar type, but the Nemesis on
the right holds patera and cubit-rule.
365| AE 1.4
366 AE 1:35 (same dies.)
Same die. .eTII.CTPA.K.A.POY (pl. NOYC
OQ) |. C MYPNAIQN*
Kybele, turreted, seated l., holding
patera and sceptre, and resting 1. arm
on tympanum : in front, lion 1.
367| AE 1.4
[Pl. xxix. 10.]
AV. K.A.Cé.Ce €TTI. CTPA.K.A. POVOINOV.CO
OV H POC in ex.: around, @I Wreath, within which,
•/\-Cé. Te TAC. K.A.V. TTPQ
K.M. A. . ANTONIN TA.KO|N
Septimius Severus be- A. ACIAC
tween Caracalla and Geta, CMVPN
Seated l. on curule chairs: Al QN
the Emperor holds globe
and volumen : Geta and
Caracalla extend their
r. hands, and the latter,
on Emperor's left, holds
volumen in l.
368. AE 1:35
369| AE 1:35
370 AB 1'4 tooled and altered.
371. AE 1:35 |name and figure of Geta (double-struck.) *
effaced.
* A grant of immunity, &t'éNeta, was conferred upon this Claudius
Rufinus as Sophist by Severus and Caracalla, see Dittenberger, 290,
Rufinum Smyrnaeum Sophistam commemorat Philostratus, Witt. Soph. ii. 25,
1, p. 608, ad quem locum Olearius de Rufinis compluribus illius aetatis
disputavit. Immunitas sophistis concedi coepta erat a Vespasiano, aucta
et stabilita, a Trajano, Hadriano, Antonino Pio. See also Le Bas and
Waddington, Inscr. iii, 12, concerning this same Claudius Rufinus.
284
IONIA.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
374| AE '95
375 AB} -85
376, AE '9
377| AE '85
378. AE '95
379| Aº ‘85
|OV AOM NA CEBA
CTH Bust of Julia
Domna T., draped.
Similar.
|OV/AIA CeBACTH
Bust of Julia Domna r.
same die,
7,
| Julia Domna.
ETT. CTP.K.A PIC T Oq)AN
CMVPNA
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at neck, the one on the left
holds bridle, the one on the right,
cubit-rule ; at the feet of the latter,
wheel.
€TTCTPKA API CTO4)AN
[eTTCTPKA APICTO]{ANOYC
C Mýa (in ex.)
Hexastyle temple.
leIT cT K Povo.IN ovcMVP
NA| QN
Herakles, naked, standing 1., holding
kantharos and club, lion's skin on
l. arm.
[Pl. xxix. 11.]
eTTCTKPOV4) | NOVCMVPNAI
QN
encrpººn OV.CMVPNAI
eTT CT. POVOIN OV.CMVPNA
|Q N
eTT CT POV4)|NO VCMVPNA
|QN
SMYIRNA.

Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Revol'se.
380
381
383
384
AE '85
•9
AE '95
AE 1:0
AE 1.05
AE 1.05
AE 1.05
Bust of Julia Domna r.
CGBACTH |OV/\|A
same die.
|OV/\| A CeBACTH
Bust of Julia Domna r.,
draped.
Same.
same die.
Same.
same die.
33
IIerakles, naked, standing l., holding
kantharos and club, lion's skin on
1. arm.
€TT CT POVOINOVC M
Al QN
€TT CT POV4) INOV C MVPN
Al QN
€TT.CT. POVOINOV CM
Al QN
VPN
VPN
.6:TTCTPAIA ATT A QNIO
O/\ V
CMYPNA. I.QN
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at neck, the one on the left
holds bridle, the one on the right,
cubit-rule; at the feet of the latter,
wheel.
€CTP MAV P. T. EM | NOV
ZM YºA (in ex.)
Two Nemeses, as on previous coin.
€TTCTP M.A.V P. Te MINOV.
ZMVPNA (in ex.)
|QN
Tetrastyle temple, containing statue
of Tyche standing, l., wearing mo-
dius, and holding rudder and cornu-
copiae.
€CTP.M.AVP. Te MINOV
zºna (in ex.)
286 IONIA.
No. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Same. eTICTP.K.A.C., TPA TONel
CMVPNAſ (in ex.)
g QN
Tetrastyle temple of Tyche, as on
387 AE 105 |same die. no. 385.
388 AF 1'05 same die.
|OYAOMNA CeBA eTTI XA Pl/AH MOV CMVP
CTH Bust of Julia | NA|QN T.N EQK C6 Bº
Domna r., draped. Roma, helmeted, seated 1., holding
tetrastyle temple on extended T.,
1. resting on spear ; behind seat,
shield.
389| AE 1:25
Same. TIPOA CI AC. T.N6 ().
KO P
Cl N
CMVP (in ex.)
Roma Seated l., holding temple, as
on previous coin.
390 AF 12 |same die.
391. AE 1'15 same die.
392 AF 1'2 |Same die,
|OV/AIA CeBACTH | TNGOKO PQN
Bust of Julia Domna r. CMVP V1.Q. A
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
as on no. 383.
393 AE '95
|OV/\|A CeBACTH ||.T.N6 (). KOP QN.
Bust of Julia Domna r., CMVP VO!AV1
draped. (Same die as Tetrastyle temple of Tyche, as above,
no. 383.) no. 385.
394 AR 10
* Cf. C. I. G., 3255. The name Aùp, Xaptónuos occurs in this inscr., and is
not uncommon at Smyrna.
§MY RNA, 287
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
CeBACTH |OV/\|A. | CMVP NA| O N Semele and
I3ust of Julia Domna r., | Dionysos scated, Semcle to the front,
draped. on chair, feet on footstool, her head
inclined l. towards young Dionysos,
who sits upon a lower seat beside
her, naked to waist, his head resting
on her bosom, and his arms raised to
clasp her; in field, r., filleted thyrsos;
1., Small cultus-statue of bearded
Dionysos r., draped, standing on cip-
pus, holding kantharos and thyrsos.
(Cf. the same type above, no. 138.)
395 ZE '95
Caracalla.
AVT.K.M.AVP. ANT eTTICTPA. K.A. POV4) |NOV.
QNe|NOC Bust of COQ)|. Q N
Caracalla, r., beardless, CMVPNA|
laur., wearing cuirass and Zeus Akraios seated 1., himation
paludamentum. over lower limbs, holds on extended
r. Nike 1., with wreath and palm,
and rests with l, on Sceptre.
396 ZE 1:25
[Pl. xxix. 12.]
397 AE 1'15 (same dies.)
398 AE 1'15 same dio.
Similar. €TT, CTP. KAP OV4) NOVCO4).
. CMVPN AION
Same type, but Nike r.
399| AE 1.15
Same. €TT. CTP. KPO V4) || NOV CO4)
CMVPN(A] |QN
Similar, Nike r., throne without
back.
400| AE 1 2 same die.
288
IONIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVT. K.M.AVP. ANT | ETTI. CTP. KPOV p
C) Nel NOC Pust of CMVP NA |Q
Caracalla r., beardless, Emperor crowned by Nike: Cara-
laur., wearing cuirass and calla, in military dress, stands 1.,
paludamentum. . holding patera over lighted altar ;
Nike, behind him, places a wreath
upon his head, and carries palm.
401] AF 1'2 same die as no. 396.
402 AE 1-2 35 2 3 €TTI CTPKPO V(pſ
CMVP NA
A. K.M.AVP. ANTON |above, eTTICTPA.
€|NOC Bust of Cara- . AVP.XAPI
Calla, r., bearded, laur., AH MOV
wearing cuirass and palu- beneath, CMVPNAIONTTPQ
damentum. TQNACAC. T.
N COKO
on 1., ... PQNTONCEBA.
Three tetrastyle temples, each sur-
mounted by wreath, the one in the
centre has PQ in the pediment and
contains seated figure of Roma 1. ;
the one on the left has Tl in the
pediment and contains statue of
Tiberius standing r. ; the one on the
right has AA in the pediment and
contains statue of Hadrian stand-
ing 1.
403 AE 1 '85
404 AE 1.8 (Same dies, pierced.)
A. K. M. AVP. ANTON CMYPNA|ONTTPQTONACIA
€|NOC Bust of Cara- || C. T. NGOKOPON.
calla r., bearded, laur., within wreath, TON
wearing cuirass and palu- CeBACTQN
damentum. KA /\ A € |
KAI Me TeG|
€Tl|| CTPATH
TIBEPIOY KA
KPHTA
PIOY
405 AE 1.8 same die as no. 403.
406 AF 1.8 (same dies.)
SMYRNA.
289

No. º Obverse. Reverse.
AV. K. M. A.V. ANTON | CMYPNA |ON TNGOKOPQN
€l NOC Bust of Cara- €ſ kP HTA
calla T., bearded, laur., Pl OY
wearing cuirass and palu- Amazon Smyrna standing 1., turreted:
damentum. she holds on extended r. Nike l.,
and in 1. bipennis and pelta: at her
feet, prow 1.
407| AE 1.2
408 AE 1'15 same die. CMVPNAIO N T N eQKOPON
€IT | KPH TA
Pl OV
409| AE 1:25 (same dies.)
.A.V. K.M.AY. ANTON |e TI ICTP KPHT A Pl
G|NOC Bust of Cara- O V
calla r., bearded, laur., TNeOKO PON
wearing cuirass and palu- CMVPN (in ex.)
damentum. Roma, helmeted, seated 1., holding
tetrastyle temple on extended r.,
1. resting on spear; behind seat,
shield.
410 AF 12 same die as no. 407.
41 || AE 1'2 55 € Tl|KPHTAPIOV TNeOKO
PQN CMVPN (in ex.)
‘AV.K.M.AVP ANTON |eTTICTP KPHTAPIOV Galley
€|NOC Bust of Cara- NMVPNAION Sailing r
calla r., bearded, laur., T. NeOKOPQ.
wearing cuirass and palu- N
damentum.
412 AE 1.4
[Pl. xxix. 13.]
P
290 ION IA.
No. º:l. Obverse. Reverse.
AYTKMAYP ANTON | CMVPNAION TTPQTONACIA
|NONOC (sic) Bust of C.T.NeOKOPON
Caracallar., bearded, laur., within wreath, TONCE
wearing cuirass and palu- BACTION
damentum (tooled and KA/\/\G | KA
inscr. altered). |Me Te
6 |
413| ZE 1:35
414 AE 1:3 (inscr. nearly obliterated.) inscr. in wreath differently arranged,
TON
CeBA.C
TQN KAA
/\el KAIM
€ſé6 |
.AY.K.M.AVP ANTON | (in ex.) CMVPNAIONTT
G|NOC Bust of Cara- PQTON. T.Ne
calla r., bearded, laur., OKOPON
wearing cuirass and palu- (above) T3). NCEBA
damentum. CT ON
Temples of Roma, Tiberius, and
Hadrian, as on no. 403, but without
letters in pediments.
415] AF 1'4 |same die as no. 412.
416 AE 1.4 |AY.K.M.AY. ANTON |only temple of Roma contains statue.
€NOC (sic)
. A V.T. K. ANTQ . . . . . CMVP MQIA/ TNeO(KOP
Bust of Caracalla r., Q]N Tetrastyle temple of Tycho
bearded, radiate, wearing| containing statue of goddess, holding
cuirass and paludamen- rudder and cornucopiae.
tum.
417 AE 1:0
AVT K ANTONEI CMVP NAION Tyche standing
Similar type. 1., wearing modius, and holding
rudder and cornucopiae.
418. AE 1:0
SMYRNA. 291
No *. Obverse. Reverse.
Caracalla and J. Domna.
AYT KMAY) ANTON eTTIXAPIAHM OYCMVPNAI
€|NOC CeBA |OYA|| QN Herakles, naked, standing l.,
Head of Caracalla and holding kantharos in extended r.,
bust of Domna face to and club and lion's skin in 1. arm.
face, the former bearded
and laur., the latter draped.
419 AE '85
420. AE '85 |AYT KMAY ANTON | eTT|XAPIAH M OV CMVPNA
€ſ NOC CeBACTH | 1Q. M.
|OV/\|A
AVTKM AV ANTON | ETT|KPHTAPIOV CM VPNAI
€1NOC CeBA 1 OYA|| QN Similar type.
Head of Caracalla and
bust of Domna face to
face, as on previous coin.
421. AE '95 same die as no. 419.
Geta.
.A CeTT. Te TAC. KAI €TTICTPA POV (p INOV
CAP Bust of Geta r., CMVPNA|ON
bare, wearing cuirass and | Two Nemeses standing face to face,
paludamentum. each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at neck, the one on the left
holds bridle, the one on the right,
cubit-rule ; at the feet of the latter,
wheel.
422 AE 1.05
423. AE 1 |same die. [Pl. xxix. 14.]|eTTICTPA, POV plNOV
• CMVPNA ||().
424 AE '95 JJ €TTICTP. POV q) |NOV
CMVPNAſ ().
425 AE '95 |.A.CeTT. TeTAC.KAI leTICTPKPOV4 IN OV CO4)
CMVPNA ION
IONIA.
427
428
429
430
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
./\CeTT. Te TAC.KAIC eTTCTPK POV (p IN OVCO4)
AP Bust of Geta r., CMVPNAI (in ex.)
bare, wearing cuirass and Q.N.
paludamentum. Tetrastyle temple containing statue
of Tyche, the acroteria at the ex-
tremities of the pediment in the
form of the letter B. (
AE l'0 same die as no. 422.
AV.K.TTO CeTTTeTAC eTTI CTPA.K.A.C TPATONEIK
Bust of Geta T., laur., OV CMV PNA
with slight beard, wears | QN
cuirass and paludamen- Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing
tum. l., holds on r. Nike 1., with wreath
and palm, and in l. bipennis and
pelta; at her feet, prow 1.
AE 1: 15
[Pl. XXIX. 15.]
Severus Alexander.
.A.K.M AVP CeO VACMVPN AI. Q. NT.Neo
/\ezANAPOC Bust KOPON (in ex.)
of Sev. Alexander T., Two Nemeses, as on no. 422.
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
AE 1.0 (twice pierced.)
Same. CMVP NAI ON . T. Nelſ)
& KOPON (in ex.)
Tetrastyle temple of Tyche.
AE 1.0 same die.
AE 1.0 25 CMVPNA| ON. T.NeOK
OPQN (in ex.)
SMYRNA.
293
No.
431
432
433
434
435
436
Metal.
Sizo. Obverse. Reverse.
[.A.]K.M.AVP. CeA/\e eTT CTP TKAIOTeNOVC CTe
ZANAPOC. Bust of q>AN HQ) OPO V
Sev. Alexander r., laur., within wreath, CMVP
wearing cuirass and palu- NA|QN
damentum. TTPQTON
ACIAC
T. N6.
AE 1'35
Same. CMVPNAION TIPOTON ACIA
C T NGOK TON CEB
.CTT.C.TTO
AGITOV.
Pusts of Helios and Selene face to
face, Helios r., radiate, Selene l.,
with crescent behind shoulders.
AE 1 |Same die.
AE 1:1 (same dies.)
Julia Mamaea.
..! OY.M AM €ACEBAC CMVPNAION. T.N EQKOPON
TH Bust of Julia €TT CT PAN
Mamaea T., draped. TIOXOV (in ex.)
Roma, helmeted, seated l., holding
tetrastyle temple on extended r.,
and resting with 1. on spear : behind
seat, shield.
AE 1: 15
Same. CMVPNA|QN. T.N EOKOPON.
€T1-C TP AN TIOXO V
Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing
l., holding in T., tetrastyle temple,
and in 1. chlamys, bipennis and
pelta : at her feet, prow 1.
AE 1'15 |same die.
AE 1: 15
(same dies.)
2.94
EONIA.
Metal.
No| size. Obverse. Reverse.
-|OYMAM € ACeBAC CMVPNAION . T. NeOKOP
TH JBust of Julia | Q N Herakles, naked, standing l.,
Mamaea r., draped. holding in r. kantharos, and in 1.
- club and lion's skin.
437 AE '85
438 AE 9 |same die. CMYPNAION T NeOKOP QN
439| AE •9 25 CMYPNA|QN T N eſ). KOPQ.N
Maximinus.
AK. T. OVH MAZINMe eTTI. CTP.M.AVP.TTOTTAIOV.TT
|NOICKT]IOVH POK/\|AN .OV
MAZIMOC (in ex.)|within wreath. TTPQ.
|CA|CAP TAKOIN
Maximinus and Maximus AACIAC
seated 1. on curule chairs: €NCMVP
the former holds globe NH
and volumen, the latter
extends r. and holds
volumen in 1.
440 AE 1:35
A.K.M AZIMel NOC. CMVPNAION T-N eQKOPON
K. MAZ1. MOCKAI. Herakles, naked, standing 1., holding
Heads, face to face, of in r., kantharos, and in 1, club and
Maximinus r, laur, and | lion's skin.
Maximus 1., bare.
441| AE '8
Gordianus Pius.
.A.V. KAI.M.A.N.T.TOP CMVPNAIQ.N.T. NeO-eTT.TeP
Al ANOC Bust of | TOV ACIAPXOV.
Gordian r., laur., wearing| Vision of Alexander (Paus. vii. 5,
cuirass and paludamen-| 2, 3). Alexander, naked to waist,
tum. asleep, l., resting on shield under
plane-tree ; at foot of tree, bucra-
nium, before Alexander the two
Nemeses, face to face, each with r.
arm bent, plucking chiton at her
breast, and holding respectively
bridle (not visible) and cubit-rule.
442 AF 1'4 -
SMYRNA.
295
Metal.
No.] §ize, Obverse. Reverse.
.A.V. KAI. M. ANT. TOP eTTI-CTP. T.I.O.V. MéNeK/\éO
Al ANOC Bust of within wreath, TTPQ VC.
Gordian r., laur., wearing TA. KO |
cuirass and paludamen- NA-ACIA
tum. C-6 NCM
VPNH
443 AE 1:35
. A KAMANT . TOPA|. CMVP. T. Ne: €TT. MeNe K
|ANOC. Dust of Gor- A € O VC (in ex.)
dian r., laur., wearing | Tetrastyle temple of Tyche.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
444 AE '95
AK MANT TOPA|A|CMVPNA|ON. T. NeOKOPO.N.
NOC 13ust of Gordian | Herakles, naked, standing l., holding
T., laur., wearing cuirass kantharos in r., and club and lion's
and paludamentum. skin in 1.
445| AE '9
Tranquillina.
.(pC)VPIA.TPANKV/\/\ |C MVPNAION. T. N eſ). KOPO
€|NA. CeB. Bust of N-CTP, POV (pſ NOVCO (pl.
Tranquillina r., wearing Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing
stephane, and draped. l., holding tetrastyle temple in ex-
º tended r., and bipennis, pelta, and
chlamys on 1. arm ; at her feet,
prow 1.
446 AF 1 - 15
447 AE 1-2 same die.
.4 OVP.TPANKVA/\e CMVPNAION T NeOKOPON
| N.A.C. Bust of Tran- Herakles, naked, standing l., holding
quillina T., wearing ste- kantharos in T., and club and lion's
phane, and draped. skin in 1.
448. AE '9
296
IONIA

No º Obverse. Reverse.
.4 OVP.TPANKVA/\el CMVPNAION T Neſ). KOPON
N.A.C. Bust of Tran- Herakles, naked, standing 1., holding
quillina r., wearing ste- kantharos in r., and club and lion's
phane, and draped. skin in 1.
449 AE '9 CMVPNAION rNeokopo N
450| AE '85 25 . T. NeOKOP Q. N
451. AE '85 || OVPITPANKV/\/\el 3 y . T. NeOKO P QN
NAC (chlamys in place of lion's skin.)
Philippus Senior.
.A.V. K. M.I.O.V. .q)!/\ITT|.C MVPNAON. T. Ne:Q.eTT.C.A
TTOC. Bust of Philip T.eTTI KTHTOV
Senior r., laur., wearing| Vision of Alexander (Paus. vii. 5,
paludamentum. 2, 3). Alexander, naked to the waist,
asleep, l., resting on shield under
plane-tree ; at foot of tree, bucra-
nium ; before Alexander the two
Nemeses, face to face, each with r.
arm bent, plucking chiton at her
breast, and holding respectively
bridle and cubit-rule.
452. AE 1:35
[Pl. XXIX. 16.]
Otacilia.
. MOTAKIA. CeOVHP|C MVP NAION. T. NeOKOPQ
A. Bust of Otacilia r., | N Herakles, naked, standing l.,
draped. holding kantharos in r., and club and
lion's skin in 1.
453| AE '85
SMYRNA. 297
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Valerian.
AVT.K.TTO. AJK.OVA CMVPNA|ON. T. NeOKOPO
AéPIANOC Bust of N.6 TT.C(ſ) | AHT O V. ITTTTI
Valerian r., laur., wearing KOV. (in ex.)
cuirass and paludamen- Kybele, turreted, seated l., holding
tum. patera, and resting on tympanum
placed on throne beside her.
454 AE 1-3
.A.K.TTO. A. K.I.OVA/\e CMV PNA|ON. T. NeOKOPQN.
PIANOC. Bust of €TT C (pl/\H
Valerian r., laur., wear- TOV. ITTTT (in ex.)
ing cuirass and paluda- | KOV
mentum. Three temples, the one in the centre
g seen in front, the others cornerwise.
455| AE '85
.A.K.TT. Al-OIVA/\]e I CMVPNAIQN. T. Neſ)KOPO
ANOC. Bust of Valerian N.GTT. .C.(); /\HT O V. ITT.
r., laur., wearing cuirass|| Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing
and paludamentum. 1., holding in extended r. patera, and
in l, bipennis, pelta, and chlamys.
456| AE 1: 15
Same. .eTT.C.() I/\ H TOV. ITT
TT | K.
C MV. (in ex.)
Zeus Akraios seated l., himation
over lower limbs; holds Nike and
rests on Sceptre.
457] AC 1-1 |same die.
Gallienus.
AVT.K.TTO.AIKII]NTAC MVPNAION.T. NeOKOPON.
AAIHNOC. Bust of eTTC @IA HTO [V] ITTTTI
Gallienus r., laur., wear- KOV Amazon Smyrna, turreted,
ing cuirass and paluda-| standing l., holding in r. patera, and
mentum. in l. bipennis, pelta, and chlamys: at
her feet, prow 1.
458. AE 1.2
IONTA,
No. 'º. - Obverse. Reverse.
.AYT.K.TTOAIKIN.TA CMVPNAION.T.NeOKO-eTT.C.
/\/\|H|NOC Bust of MAVP. Ce3 CT OV.
Gallienus r., laur., wear-| Amazon Smyrna standing 1., turreted,
ing cuirass and paluda-| holding on extended r. tetrastyle
mentum. temple, and in 1. bipennis, pelta,
and chlamys.
459 AD 1-05 |Countermark, C. {
460 AD 95 AKTIAIKIN.rAAAIHNlcMYP.T.Neoko eTIC-MAVP.
OC. Ce SºC TO V.
461| AE '85 |. AVT.K.TT. AIK. TAA/\| |. CMYP. T. NeOK.6 TT.C. M. AV
HNOC. P.Ce SºC TO V.
462. Aº ‘9 53 25 cMYPr:NeoKo. eTICMAV
P-Ce SºC TO V.
AVT K.TT. A. K. TA/\/\|| CMVPNAION . T. NeOK. ETTC
H NOC. Bust of Gal-| M.A.V P. C. eII C TOV
lienus r, laur., wearing | 1Q) bele, turreted, seated l., holding
cuirass and paludamen-| patera, and resting l. arm on tym-
tum. panum ; at her feet, lion 1.
463 AE 1:1
464 AF 1 same die. CMVPNAION - TNeOK. eTTCM
AVP. Ce I C TOV
Same. CMVP. T.Ne OK e TTCMAVP
CéS. O.
CTOV (in ex.)
Two Nemeses standing face to face,
each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at breast; the one on the
left holds bridle, the one on the
right, cubit-rule ; at the feet of the
- latter, wheel.
465| AE 1:05 same die.
466 A, 1.05 |AVT KIIo AIKINrAAeTICTPMAYP.cescTOVICMV
/\|HNOC ENA&N T] Neok O
N º
| º

SMYI&NA.
299

No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
AVT KTTO /\| KINTA/\|CMVPNA ||() N.T. NeOK
/\|H NOC Bust of Gal- €TTI. M . AYP.
lienus r., laur., wearing Ce:CT
cuirass and paludamen- Roma, helmeted, seated l., holding
tum. temple in extended r. and resting
with 1. On spear ; on ground beside
seat, shield.
467| AE '9
468 AE '95 |AVT.K.TT. Al K. TA/\/\|CMVPNA|ON. T. NeO. ETTI
HNOC M.A. VP Ce
+ C T O V (in ex.)
469 AE '85 CMVPNAION T. NGO.K. eTTC
Ce H C TOV
AVT K.TT.A. K. TA/\/\|CM VPNA|Q N
HNOC. Bust of Gal-| T. Neſ). K-eſſ|C. (in ex.)
lienus r., laur., wearing CexCTOV Temples of
cuirass and paludamen- Roma, Tiberius, and Hadrian, as on
tum. no. 403, but without letters in pedi-
ments.
470 AB 1'15 same die as no. 463.
Same. CMVPNA|ON. T.N.G.O. KOP.
€TTCMAVPCe (in ex.)
HECTOY
Galley sailing r.
471. AE 1:1
472 AE l'l Countermark, H. (eTTMAVPCe
sCTOV )
Same. CMVPNA|QN.6TT.C. M. AVP.Ce
HECTO V
within wreath, TTPQ
TAKOl
NAACIA
CeNCMVP
473 Æ l'05 Countermark, H NH
300 IONIA,
No * Obverse. Reverse.
.A. K.TTO/\|K. TA/\/\IH |CM VPNAl Q.N.T. NeOKOP
NOC. Bust of Gal- f Q N
lienus r., laur., wearing | Herakles, naked, standing l., holding
cuirass and paludamen- in extended r. kantharos, and in 1.
tum. club and lion's skin.
474 AE 8 t
Salonina.
KOP CAA QNGINA. | CMYPNA |Q N TNGO.6TTC.
CG Bust of Salonina r., Ce:E CT
draped. Amazon Smyrna standing 1., turreted,
holding on extended T. temple, and
in 1. bipennis, pelta, and chlamys;
at her feet, prow 1.
475| AE '95 r
476 AF '85 Countermark, C .CMVP. T. NeOKO gaśce -
w s:C [T] V.
CA-XP. VCOTON H. CM VPNA|Q NT. NeOK
Bust of Salonina r., OP QN
draped. Herakles, naked, standing 1., holding
kantharos in extended r., and club | .
and lion's skin in 1.
477 AH; 8
KOP CAA QNe|NA|C MVP.Ne QK OPQN
Bust of Salonina r., Similar type.
draped.
478. AE •7
SMYRNA, 301.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
A L L I A N C E COIN S.
SMYRNA AND ATHENS,
Time of Commodus.
| 6 PATVN KAHTOL CTPHPAKAe AOVO MOA6H
Youthful bust of the CMVPNA (in ex.)
Senate r. QN
Winged Nemesis and Athena stand-
ing face to face: Nemesis r., with
r. arm bent, plucking chiton at her
breast, and holding bridle in I., at
her feet, wheel; Athena 1., holding
patera in r., and resting with 1. On
shield.
479| AE 1:1
480 AE 1: 1 CTPHPAKA el AO [YOMO]Ae
CMVP (in ex.)
Commodus.
•AVKAIM, AVP. . KOM |OMO. CMVP. A 6HN AI.CTPA.
MOAOC Bust of Al- HPAKAEI (in ex.)
Commodus r., laur., wear- AOV
ing cuirass and paluda-| Winged Nemesis and Athena stand-
mentum. ing face to face : Nemesis r., with
r. arm bent, plucking chiton at her
breast, and holding bridle in 1.;
Athena l., holding patera in T., and
with 1. resting on her hip.
481| AE 1.2
[Pl. xxxix. 3..]
482. AE 1.2
483 AE 1'15 CMVP.A6H OMOCTP. A1.
HPAKAEI (in ex.)
AOV
302
ION I.A.
AE 1'15
ls. *l. Obverse. Reverse.
.A.V. KAI.M.AYP KOM CTPATH PAKA EIAOVO MO
MOAOC Bust of AGH NA |
Commodus r.; laur., wear- CMVPNAI (in ex.)
ing cuirass and paluda- QN
mentum. FCybele and Athena. Kybele, tur-
reted, seated l., resting with 1. On
tympanum and grasping with r, the
r. hand of Athena standing before
her, and resting with 1. on spear.
484 AE 1.3
[Pl. XXXIX. 4.]
AVKAIM AVP KOM AG)H NA I CMVP OMOCT
MOAOC Bust of PAI HPAK/\el (in ex.)
Commodus r., laur., wear- AOV
ing cuirass and paluda- Zeus Akraios and Athena. Zeus,
mentum. seated I., holds Nike and rests on
sceptre ; before him stands Athena l.,
looking back, holding in r. patera,
and resting with 1. On spear.
485| AE 1'15
486. AB 1.1 | AVKAI MAVP KO M M CMVP AG) HNAIO MOCT
OAOC PAI HPAK/\el (in ex.)
[Pl. XXXIX. 5.] AOV
SMYRNA AND PERINTEIU.S.
Gordian III.
.A.V. KAIM. ANT TOP CMVPN . OMON . TI CPINC) l.
Al ANOC. Bust of Ol
Gordian r., laur., wearing A
cuirass and paludamen- €TT. MeNe KA (in ex.)
tum. €OVC.
Smyrna and Perinthus, face to face,
joining hands, the former as an
Amazon, turreted, r., with bipennis
over 1, shoulder, the latter as Tyche,
turreted, l., holding rudder on 1.
arm; at feet of each a prow.
487| AE 1' 2
488 Same die. same die.
[Pl. xxxix. 6.]
SMYRN A. 303

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
SMYRNA AND NICOMEDIA,
M. Aurelius.
AV. K.M. AVP. ANTO ". CTPA.M.C e AA|OV.OMO.
Nel NOC Bust of M. CMVP. Nel KOM. (in ex.)
Aurelius r., laur., wearing Kybele and Demeter. Kybele, tur-
cuirass and paludamen- reted, seated l., holding patera and
tum. resting 1. arm on tympanum : be-
fore her stands Demeter holding in
lowered r. two ears of corn, and
resting with 1. on long torch.
489 AE 1.4
[Pl. xxxix. 7.]
Commodus.
AV. KAI./\-AVP. KOM .CTPA. M.C e AAIOV.OMO.
MOAOC Pust of CMVP. . Nel KOM.
Commodus, beardless, r., Kybele, seated, and Demeter stand-
laur., wearing cuirass and ing, as on previous coin.
paludamentum.
490 AE 1' 4
.A.V. KAI. A. AVP. KOM |. CTPM.Ce AAIOV O MONE|K
MOAOC Bust of OM .CMVP. (in ex.)
Commodus, beardless, r., Smyrna and Nicomedia, face to face,
laur., wearing cuirass and joining hands, the former as an
paludamentum. Amazon, turreted, r., with bipennis
over 1. shoulder, the latter turreted,
l., holding rudder on 1. arm, at her
feet a prow.
491. AE 1.2
492 AE 1.15 OMO.CMVP Nel K O M.CTP.
M.C €/\/\! OV
prow at feet of each figure.
493 AE 1:1 OMO. CMVP Nel K O M.CT
PAM. Ce/\/\|OV
prow at feet of each figure.
304
IONIA,
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
AE 1: 15
AE 1 - 2
AE '95
AE •9
• AVKAIAAVP. KOM
MOAOC. Bust of
Commodus, beardless, r.,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
[Pl. xxxix. 8.]
CMVPNAIO. O. M.O.NIKO
M.CTP.M Ce/\/\IOV
KO
MOAQ (in field.)
The Emperor in military dress, ra-
diate, r., in biga of walking horses :
he holds in r. an aplustre, and rests
with 1. on long torch.
Similar, but horses galloping, and
inscr. differently arranged (CTP.M
Ce/\/\IOV under the horses).
Crispina.
KPICTTINA CeBACTH
Bust of Crispina r.,
draped.
KPICTT|NA CEBACTH
Bust of Crispina T.,
draped.
CTPMCe/\/\IOV OMO.CMV
PN el KOM
Demeter, standing l., holding two
ears of corn, and resting on long
torch.
CTP.M.Ce/\/\IOV OMOCMV
PNG|KOM
CTPM Ce/\/\ |OVO M. O. Ne
|KOM CMVP
Two Nemeses standing face to
face, each with r. arm bent, plucking
chiton at breast ; the one on the 1.
holds bridle, the one on the right,
cubit-rule; at the feet of the latter,
wheel.
SMYIRNA .
305
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
SMYRNA AND PERG AM UM.
Caracalla.
AVKMAVP ANTON | CMVPNA|ON OMONOIA
G|NOC J3ust of Cara- || TTEPTA M H N
calla, bearded, r., laur., QN
wearing cuirass. [e]TTC.TPMAVP (in ex.)
Te M | NOV
Smyrna and Pergamum, face to face,
joining hands, the former as an
Amazon, turreted, r., with bipennis
over 1. shoulder, at her feet, prow :
the latter, turreted, 1., wears long
chiton with peplos, and rests on
50] | AE 1.6 sceptre.
: A V. K. MAVP. ANT CMVPNA OMO TTePTAMH
QNG|NOC Head of |QN NO NQN
Caracalla, bearded, r, laur. |A
eTTCTeM I (in ex.)
NOV
Smyrna and Pergamum, as on pre-
ceding coin, prow r., in front of
Smyrna.
502 AE 1.2 [Pl. xxxix. 9.]
OMO
503 AE 1.15 same, but NO! in field, and (in ex.)
A CTTTEM | NO
V
. AVK. MAVP. ANTO |. ZMVPNA|QTTE P TAM HN
Ne|NOC Head of OM QN
Caracalla, bearded, r., laur. O
NO
| A
V.
€TTC. TEM | N O
Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing
l., holding on extended r. statue of
the Asklepios of Pergamum r., and
on 1. arm bipennis, pelta, and
chlamys : at her feet, prow 1.
504 AE 1:1
R. R.
306
IONIA.
508
AE 1.2
.A V.K. MAVP ANTQ
Nel NOC Head of
Caracalla, bearded, r.,
laur.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
505 ME 1:15 Same die. , ZMVPNA|QNTTE PITAM HN
OM QN
ON
OIA
AQN Jo
ETT. CTP. A1A-ATTO/\.
[Pl. xxxix. 10.]
AYKMAYP ANTON |ZMVPNA|Q OMONOIATT
6||NOC Bust of Cara- N €P TAM HN Q.
Calla, bearded, r., laur., N
wearing cuirass and palu- .eTICTP.Te (in ex.)
damentum. M |NOV
Asklepios, holding in T. Serpent-staff,
standing r., between two Nemeses,
face to face, in usual attitude, and
with usual attributes.
506 AB 1' 3
[AV KMAVP] ANTOTTePrA MHNON ZMVPNA
Nel NOC Bust of O[MO |QN
Caracalla, bearded, r., NO!
laur., wearing cuirass and A]
paludamentum. C. Te MINOV
Asklepios and Kybele; the former
standing r., holding in r. serpent-
staff, the latter seated 1., turreted,
holding patera, and resting 1. arm on
tympanum.
507 AE 1.3
TTe PTAMH NON C MVPNA
|ONIOMO]
CTeMINOV (in ex.)
Asklepios of Pergamum, and Tyche
of Smyrna, face to face ; the former
r., holding in r. serpent-staff, the
latter 1., wearing modius, holding
rudder and cornucopiae.
$3MYRNA,
307

51()
511
513
Metal.
Size.
Obverge.
Reverse.
AE 1"
AE 1.4
2 AB 1'45
AE I: 45
AVKMAVP ANTONG
|NOC (obscure) Bust
of Caracalla I., bearded,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
Similar, but Caracalla wears
aegis (inscr. obscure).
.AY.K.M.AY. ANTQN
|NOC Bust of M.
Aurelius r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
Same.
same die.
35
ZMVPNA|QN TTePTAMH NQN
OMONO
|A
eTT.C.T.P.Te (in ex.)
MINOV
Two tetrastyle temples seen from
COII) CIS.
Similar, but inscr. divided
OMONO!
A
eTICTPTeM (in ex.)
|NOV
8MY RNA AND LAOD ICEA,
M. Aurelius.
ATTA/\OCCO © ICTHCTA IC
TIATPICI CMVPAAO (in ex.)
Zeus Laodikeus and Zeus Akraios;
the former standing r., wearing long
chiton and himation, holding on ex-
tended r. eagle, and over 1. shoulder
sceptre : the latter seated 1., hima-
tion over lower limbs, holding in
extended r. Nike, and resting with
1. on sceptre.
[Pl. xxxix. 11.]
ATTA/\OCC Oqb|CTHC TAIC
TTATPICI. CMVP.A.AO (in ex.)
Zeus Laodikeus and Kybele; the
former standing r., wearing long
chiton and himation, holding on ex-
tended T. eagle, and over 1. shoulder
sceptre; the latter seated l., turreted,
holding patera in extended T., and
resting 1. arm on tympanum : at her
feet, lion 1.
Similar, but inscr. differently divided
ATTA/AOC COq) |C.TAICTTA
TPIC! and lion looks back,
308 IONIA,

No. Metal. Obverse. Reverse.
Size.
Same. ATTA/\OCCO © ICTHCTAICTT
- - ATPICI CMVP.A.AOA (in ex.)
Zeus Laodikeus and Nemeses; Zeus
on the left, stands r., holding eagle
and sceptre; before him the two
Nemeses, face to face, in usual atti-
tude, and holding usual attributes.
514] AC 1-3 same die.
Faustina Junior.
ÓAYCTINA CeBAC ||ATTA/\OCCO © ICTHC TAIC
TH Bust of Faustina l. TI ATPICI CMYPAAOA (in ex.)
Zeus Laodikeus and Nemeses, as on
previous coin.
515| AE 1'45
Same. ATTA/\OCCO (p ICTHCTA ICTT
ATPIC| CMYP.A.AO
Zeus Laodikeus and Nemeses; Zeus
wearing long chiton and himation,
standing facing, holding eagle and
resting on sceptre between two
Nemeses, standing r, and l. in usual
attitude, and with usual attributes.
516. A 1-3 |same dic.
CYZICUS AND SMYRNA. See Cyzicus Mysiae.
EPHESUS, SMYRNA AND PERGAMUM. See Ephesus Ioniae.
EPHESUS AND SMYRNA. See Ephesus Ioniae.
MAGNESIA AND SMYRNA. See Magnesia Lydiae.
PHILADELPHIA AND SMYRNA. See Philadelphia Lydiae,
SARDES AND SMYRNA. See Sardes Lydiae.
THYATIRA AND SMYRNA. See Thyatira Lydiae.
TRALLES AND SMYRNA. See Tralles Lydiae.
HIERAPOLIS AND SMYRNA. See Hierapolis Phrygiac.
LAODICEIA AND SMYRNA. See Laodiceia Phrygiae.
CAESARIA AND SMYRNA. See Caesarea Cap.
TEOS, 309
No. Wt. * Obverge. Reverse.
T E O S.
SILVER.
Aeginetic Standard.
Before B.o. 544.
I)ra chrm.
Griffin seated r., with Rough incuse square.
curled wing ; l. fore-
leg raised.
1 90'4 || AR 6
[Pl. xxx. 1.]
Circ. B.C. 544–494.
Staters (earlier).
Griffin seated r., with Quadripartite incuse square, surface
curled wings. rough.
2 |183.6 || AR 9 in front, club.
[Pl. xxx. 2.]
Griffin seated r., with |Quadripartite incuse square, surface
curled wing ; l. fore- rough.
leg raised.
3 |1844 || AR 75|beneath l. fore-leg, symbol"
4 |181-6 || AR 5
5
both wings seen; beneath|[Pl. xxx. 3..]
1. forc-leg, vine-branch,
with grapes.
182.7 | AR '85 23
5
310
ION I.A.,
NO. Wit. º Obverse. Reverse.
} Staters (later).
Griffin seated r., with |Quadripartite incuse square, surface
curled wings; l. fore- rough.
leg raised.
6 184:3 || AR 95 beneath l. fore-leg, fore- [Pl. xxx. 4.] ſ
part of Pegasos, r. :
border of dots.
7 || 1795 || AR 1-0|symbol, club: border of alternate quarters granulated.
dots.
8 168.2 | AR 9 |T H ! O N [Pl. xxx. 5.]
Symbol, grain of corn.
9 || 1744 || AR 9 |beneath fore-leg, T; be-
neath griffin, club.
10 || 1777 | AR 95|H T wings smooth ;
symbol, bow in case ?
plain border.
Tribe mio bols.
Griffin seated r., with |T [H]] in the four quarters of
curled wings; 1, fore-|V1 Q. an incuse Square; quar-
leg raised; border of tering lines triple; in centre, dot.
dots.
11 | 19.2 | AR 5 beneath, H
Same type, wings smooth.|Quadripartite incuse Square.
12| 21-3 || AR 6 |T H; border of dots, surface granulated. [Pl. xxx. 6]
13| 22.9 || AR 5 in front, T and scallop. surface plain.
14 | 18.4 || AR 5 behind, T ; in front, ivy- 2 3 25
leaf.
TIEOS.
3.11

16
17
18
19
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
5-5
178.6
178.
175-6
180°4,
AR. 35
AR, 9
AR •9
AR. '9
AR 1.05
He mio bol P
Griffin scated r., with Quadripartite incuse square.
curled smooth wings;
l, fore-leg raised.
in front, branch of grapes
or ivy-leaf P
Circ. B.C. 494—394.
Staters.
Griffin seated r., with
curled wings, l. fore-
paw raised.
abovel. fore-leg, caduceus.
beneath l. fore-leg, mask
of Satyr, T.: exergual
line surmounted by
cable line.
T H ! O N boneath
griffin, ram's head r. :
plain border.
T H I O W She-
griffin with curled
wings seated r. on exer-
gual line surmounting
“leaf and tongue’ or-
nament ; 1, fore-paw
raised, beneath which,
head of lioness or pan-
ther, facing: plain
border.
[Pl. xxx. 7.]
Quadripartite incuse square, surface
maculated.
Surface granulated.
Quadripartite incuse square, surface
plain
312 IONIA,
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
T H ! O [N]|Quadripartite incuse square, surface
Griffin seated r., wings striated.
pointed, l. fore-paw
raised : above back of
griffin, bee : triple
plain border. )
20 183-3 || AR 9 .
[Pl. xxx. 8.]
THION Griffin seated |Quadripartite incuse Square, surface
r., wings pointed, 1.] maculated.
fore-paw raised ; be-
neath griffin, seal 1. :
exergual line dotted.
21 183-3 || AR 9
Obols.
T Griffin seated r., A in the four quarters of an
wings pointed; l. fore-|Q N incuse square of ‘mill-
paw raised. sail’ pattern.
22 15°4 || AR ‘45
[Pl. xxx. 9.]
23 13-3 || AR ‘45 AP Q.
TO X
Circ. B.o. 394–300.
Phoenician Standard.
Drachms.
Griffin seated r., with |TH | ON AT NON at right
pointed wing: 1. fore- angles on the cruciform divisions
paw raised. of an incuse Square, surface granu-
lated.
24 55-7 || AR “6
25 55'4 || AR, "6
[Pl. xxx. 10.]
TEOS. 313
No.] Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Trio bols.
IIead of young Dionysos |TH | QN Four-stringed lyre.
r., wearing wreath of
ivy, hair in knot behind
and with two long curls
down neck ; behind,
thyrsos.
26 25.6 | AR, "5
[I’l. xxx. 11.]
* Griffin scated r., with 'TH | Kantharos.
pointed wing ; l. fore-
paw raised.
27 24-6 || AR, "5 Aloſ E NHX [Pl. xxx. 12.]
28 23.7 | AR, "5 ea HMo(X
After circ. B.C. 300.
IDr a chrm.
Griffin seated r., with |TH | Rantharos.
pointed wing; l. fore-
paw raised.
29 47. AR, '65 APIX TONAE
[N]?
[Pl. xxx. 13.]
Trio bols.
Griffin, with pointedwings, TH | Kantharos.
running r.
| 30 23.7 | AR ‘45 [A]AM HTOX, to r., lyre.
31 23.7 | AR ‘45 H POA OTOX. between kan-
tharos and l. handle, N
[Pl. xxx. 14.]
[For Tetradrachms of Alexander the Great's types, symbols Griffin,
kantharos, or draped statue of Dionysos, inscr. THI, see Müller,
Num. d’Aleſ"., nos. 1005-6.]
S S
314
IONIA,
No. * t Obverse. Reverse.
JBRONZIE,
Circ. B.C. 300—Roman Times.
Griffin seated r., with |TH |QN Kantharos surmounted
pointed wings; l. fore-paw| by bunch of grapes. '
raised.
32 AE • 65 AſAG) /APXOX
33 ZE '65 [AION]YX oAQPox.
34 AE7 T H
KAE QN
[Pl. xxx. 15.]
Griffin seated r., with |TH | Kantharos.
pointed wing; l. fore-paw
raised.
| 35 | AE '5 AY KQN to l., lyre.
Griffin seated r., with |TH |QN Kantharos: the whole
pointed wings spread, in linear Square,
both feet on ground :
* plain border.
36 AE *55
Griffin seated r., with T H Amphora.
pointed wing, l. fore-paw
raised.
37 AE •5
Similar. T Bunch of grapes.
H
| Q
38 AE '45
Similar. TH | Bunch of grapes,
39 | ME '5 M|N NION
TEOS.
315
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Griffin, with pointed wings, THION Four-stringed lyre.
running r.
40 || AE 6 3 y B| QN
41 | AE '65 53 MHTPO AQPOX
42 AE 7 25 magistrate's name effaced.
Griffin, with pointed wing,|TH 10.N Ivy-wreath.
seated r., both feet on
ground.
43 AE 6 33 within wreath, Hº!
44| Aº ‘65 |l. fore-paw raised. no inscr. legible ; within wreath, 5. P
45 || AE *6 55 » ' º within wreath.
46 AE •65 33 32 25 33
47 || AE •6 }} 5 * }} }}
48 AE •6 y) 3 y 93 y?
Griffin, with pointed wing,|TH ! within ivy-wreath.
running r. QN
49 | AC 45
outside, [A]MYNTHX
316
IONIA,
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Times,
Head of Anacreon r., bald|TH IQN Hermes running 1,
and bearded : border of carrying on r. arm infant Dionysos,
dots. and in l., caduceus : border of dots.
50 ZE 7
Bacchic mask r., bearded, TH | QN Amphora, surmounted
and bound with ivy- by bunch of grapes : border of dots.
wreath ; border of dots.
51 | AF •6
Similar. TH | QN Wine-branch with
bunch of grapes and two leaves :
border of dots.
52 || AE 7
Similar. TH | QN Cista mystica with
open lid r., from which serpent
issues: border of dots.
53 | AF) 65
Cista mystica, on which lies|TH | Q N Female griffin, with
a Bacchic mask 1.; behind, pointed wings, seated r., l. fore-paw
thyrsos placed transversely on kantharos : border of dots.
towards 1. : border of dots.
54 | ME '8
Griffin with curled wing,|TH | QN Bunch of grapes:
Seated r., r. fore-paw on border of dots.
kantharos: border of dots.
55 AE '65
TEOS.
31 7
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
T eſ). C Bust of young|T H |QN Griffin standing l.,
Dionysos as City-god" r., with pointed wing, r, fore-paw raised:
turreted, at his shoulder, border of dots.
thyrsos : border of dots.
56 AE 7
Similar. TH | ON Bunch of grapes :
border of dots.
57 ZE • 55 |
ANAKPe(ON TH (1)N CTP Be PH KOVNAO Fe-
Anacreon, naked, standing male figure, clad in close fitting
facing, head l., bald and chiton, standing l., her two hands
bearded ; he holds in 1. placed on her breasts.
lyre and chlamys.
58 AE •75
[Pl. xxx. 16.]
13ust of Poseidon r., in front eTT Te TA/\? . . KTH | Q Ana-
dolphin twisted round creon seated r., playing lyre, which
trident : border of dots. he holds upon his knee: border of
- dots.
59 AE 8
Similar. CT.T.K.TTe IC QNe:TH |ON +
Similar.
60 | AF '8
Te QC Bust of young|[CT.T.K.TTe][CO Ne: THION
Dionysos as City-god r., | Dionysos standing 1., wearing hima-
turreted, filleted thyrsos | tion over lower limbs and l. shoul-
at shoulder ; border of der, holding in r. kantharos, and
dots. resting with 1. on thyrsos bound
(Countermark, head r.) with fillet: border of dots.
61 | AE '95
* The full title of Dionysos as the god of Teos was 6 tºs tróAews 9eos
Atóvvoros (see Le Bas-Waddington, no. 110).
city accompanies the bust of the god.
+ The name Pisoninus occur
no. 106, and C.I.G., 3092.
On the coins the name of the
s on Teian inscriptions. Cf. Le Bas-Wadd.,
3.18
ION IA,
No.
63
64
65
66
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
AE '95
AE '85
AE •85
AE •9
Similar.
Te QC Bust of young
Dionysos as City-god r.,
turreted, filleted thyrsos
at shoulder:
J. Domna.
coin of Walerian.
CT.T. K. Tſe ICO Né. THIQN
Dionysos standing 1., wearing hima-
tion over lower limbs and l. shoulder,
resting with 1. on thyrsos bound
with fillet, and placing his r. on the
shoulder of a youthful Pan, naked,
facing, looking back at Dionysos:
he carries pedum over r. shoulder:
border of dots.
CT P eVTV XOV6TH |
[Pl. xxx. 17.]
* Cf. no. 81, infra, where Eutyches occurs as a Strategos on a coin of
+ Cf. no. 82, infra, where the name of Hermogenes also recurs on a
f Cf. Mionnet iii., p. 264, nos. 1507-8, where the name Cl. Pankrates
occurs on coins of Walerian and Gallienus.
QN +
CTP AeoNT [O]CTHION
Dionysos standing 1., wearing hima-
tion over lower limbs and l. shoulder,
resting with 1. on thyrsos bound
with fillet, and holding in r. kan-
tharos over a panther l., r. fore-paw
raised: border of dots.
CTPAVPePM OTe . NOVTH |
QN (panther not visible.)f
CT.TTANK P ATOVC
TH | QNf
TEOS. 319
No. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
Imperial Coinage.
Augustus.
XEBAXTOX KTIXT THION Dionysos wearing himation
HX Head of Augustus|| over lower limbs, standing l., resting
r., laur. with 1. on filleted thyrsos,and holding
in r. kantharos over griffin, seated l.
67 || AE 75 }
68 A. '65 |head, bare. no griffin visible.
XEBAX TOX KT THION] Similar type; no griffin
XTHX Tetrastyle visible.
temple ; between columns
head of Augustus r., bare.
69 AE 75
XEBA [XTOX] Head|TH IQN Wine-branch, with bunch
of Augustus r., bare. of grapes.
70 AE •5
Nero,
NePQN KAICAP |TH IGN Dionysos wearing himation
Head of Nero r, laur, over lower limbs and l. shoulder,
standing l., resting with l, on thyrsos,
and holding in r. kantharos over
griffin seated l., with fore-paw raised.
71 | AE 8
72 AE 75
73 || AE '85
Nero and Octavia.
OKTAOV lan Bust][Ne]PQN Distyle temple, contain-
of Octavia r., wearing|KAICAP' ing head of Emperor, r.,
stephane, and draped. bare : beneath TH | ?
74 AE •8
49
320
ION I.A.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Octavia.
OKTA OVIA Bust TH | QN Dionysos, as above, no. 71,
of Octavia r., wearing holding kantharos and resting on
stephane, and draped. thyrsos.
75 AE •6
Sabina.
CA Be INA Ce BACTH (pHCéſ NOC ANTATOP*
Bust of Sabina T., wearing T H |
stephane, and draped. Cultus-statue of Ephesian Artemis,
- facing.
76 AE '8
77 | AF 75
78 AE 75 |H T
Commodus.
AVT.K.A.M AVP CTPKPITONOC ACKAHTHI
KOMOAOC Bust of QN Dionysos wearing himation
young Commodus r, laur., over lower limbs and l. shoulder,
wearing cuirass and palu- standing 1., resting with 1. on filleted
damentum. thyrsos, and holding in r. kantharos
over griffin l., with fore-paw raised.
79 | AF 1:35 (pierced.)
Crispina.
KPICTTINA ceBAccTP KPITQNOC ACKAHT
TH Bust of Crispina r., HION Tyche standing 1., wear-
draped. ing modius, holding rudder and cor-
nucopiae.
80 || AE •8 |
|
w
* For the name Phesinos at Toos see also Le Bas- Wadd, no. 110, and
C. J. G. 3002 and 2242. ſ
TIEOS. 321

Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Julia Domna.
|OYAAO MNA.C.EB CTP eVTYXO YCCYB.TH
Bust of Julia Domna T., |Q N *
draped. Aphrodite wearing long chiton and
peplos, standing facing, head l.,
holding in r, apple, and in 1. Sceptre.*
81 | AE •9 -
[Pl. xxx. 18.]
Valerian.
A.K.TIO.Al OVAAepi ICTAVPePMOreNOV.THION
ANOC. Bust of Vale- | Dionysos wearing himation overlower
rian r., laur., wearing| limbs and l. shoulder, standing l.,
cuirass and paludamen- resting with 1. On filleted thyrsos, and
tum. holding in T. kantharos over panther
l., with fore-paw raised.
82 || AE 1:35
83 || AE 1-3 (same dies.)
Gallienus.
.AYTKTTO/\l Kl. TA/\{CT.Cex. AOY KLOY.TH |
/\|HNOC Bust of QN
Gallienus r., laur.,wearing| Dionysos seated l., wearing long
cuirass and paludamen- chiton: he holds in r. kantharos, and
tum. rests with 1. On thyrsos.
84 || AE '95
AVT.K.TTO. Aſ KI. T A/\|.C. T. Cex. A O YKJOYTHI
/\l HNOC Similar. Q N.
Dionysos wearing himation over
lower limbs and l. shoulder, standing
l., resting with 1. on filleted thyrsos,
and holding in r. kantharos: at his
feet, panther l., with fore-paw raised.
85 AE 1 |
* This type is identical with that of the Roman gold coins of Lucilla,
reading V ENVS.
T T
322
* IONIA.
No º Obverse. Reverse.
.A.V. KAI./\! K. TA/\/\|H|e TTICTPAKA AN |KHQOPOV
NOC. Similar. T H |O N
Tyche standing 1., wearing modius,
holding rudder and cornucopiae.
86 || AE 1:1
Valerian Junior.
.TTO/\|KOVA/\e PIAN THION. ONON. Anacreon
OC Bust of Valerian wearing himation over lower limbs,
Junior r., bare, wearing seated r., playing lyre, which he
cuirass and paludamen- holds upon his knee.
tum.
87 || AE 8
88 AE 75
89 AE 75
SATRAPAI, OOINAGE, 323
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
2
228.
226°5
AR '95
AR, 9
SATRAPAL COINAGE OF THE WEST COAST OF
ASIA MINOR, etc.
TJNCERTAIN MINTS.
Rhodian Standard.
PYTHAGOREs, &c.
Circ. B.C. 400.
Tetra dra chrms.
TY Q A To P H |Granulated incuse containing ir-
[3] King of Persia *| regular raised patterns.
kneeling r., as on
the Darics, bearded,
crowned with royal
tiara (kidaris), and clad
in long robe (Persian
candys); he holds in
r. spear, point down-
wards, and in 1. strung
bow.
[Pl. xxxi. 1.]
AH Similar type : in Similar incuse ; patterns varied.
field, r., grain of corn?
[Pl. xxxi. 2.]
* The king of Persia here represented is probably Artaxerxes II,
B.C. 404–359. The attribution to the western coast of Asia Minor is
very doubtful, and rests solely upon the Ionic form IIv0ayópms and upon
the weight-standard, which, however, does not exclude the possibility
of the coins being Syrian or Phoenician. It should be noted that nos. 2
and 6 were acquired from Sir A. Cunningham who, no doubt, procured
them in India.
324
IONIA,
Metal.
(Atesh-gah).
No.] Wt. Size. Obverse. Beverse.
No inscr. Smilar type. Similar incuse; patterns varied.
3 227.8 || AR 9
[Pl. xxxi. 3..]
4 || 238" | AR 1-0
5 || 235-7 || AR 1-0 granulation less marked.
6 219.1 | AR 10
(JNCERTAIN SATRAP.
BRONZE.
King of Persia kneeling Granulated incuse containing ir-
r., as on the Darics, regular raised patterns.
drawing bow: behind
him, A P
Countermark, star.
7 AE • 55
King of Persia kneeling|Similar.
r., holding spear and
strung bow: as on tetra-
drachms above, nos.
1—6.
8 AE 35
9 AE 35
Similar. Linear Square containing a smaller
one: on one side of the larger
Square a straight line joins it at
right angles.”
10 AE • 5
11 AE 45
[Pl. XXXI. 4.]
* These two coins are placed here only because it seems difficult to
separate them from those which precede. The reverse type is purely
Persian. It is apparently the ground plan of a Persian Fire-altar
Cf. Perrot and Chipiez, v., p. 645, no. 401.
$ATRAPAL COINAGE. 325
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
PHARNABAZUS, circ. B.o. 411—394.
Tetra dra chrm.
Struck at Cyzicus.
[Ó A P]N A B A Prow 1., the upper deck, tºpia,
Head of bearded Satrap adorned with griffin l.: on either
r., wearing low Persian side dolphin, downwards: beneath,
tiara. tunny 1.
12 228.6 || AR •95
[Pl. xxxi. 5.]
TISSAPHERNESP
Probably struck at Iasus, circ., B.C. 412–408.*
Tetra drachm.
Head of bearded Satrap r., |B : Lyre with seven strings:
wearing low Persian | A | traces of incuse Square.
tiara knotted under
chin.
13 236'2 | AR •85
[Pl. xxxi. 6.]
UNOERTAIN MINT.
I}r a chrm.
Head of bearded Satrap r., Incuse square, within which, BA31,
wearing low Persian | King of Persia, kneeling r., as on
tiara, knotted under the Darics, bearded, crowned with
chin. royal tiara (kidaris) and clad in
long robe (candys); he holds in T.
spear, point downwards, and in 1.
strung bow.
14 || 52.8 || AR 65
[Pl. xxxi. 7.]
* See J. P. Six, in Num, Chron., 1888, p. 107 sq.
326 IONPA.
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
ORONTAS,
Satrap of Mysia and Ionia, circ. B.C. 362—348.
Probably struck at Lampsacus.
Tetrobol.
Head of Athena 1., wear- |OPON T A Forepart of winged
ing crested Athenian horse 1. -
helmet.
15 || 39°5 || AR, "55
[Pl. xxxi. 8.]
º
BRONZE.
Head of Zeus r., laur. [OPIONT A Forepart of winged
horse r.
16 AE 45
[Pl. xxxi. 9..]
Probably struck at Clazomenae.
Tetro bol.
Greek Hoplite, naked, OPO NT A Forepart of winged
helmeted, kneeling 1. boar r. : traces of incuse Square.
on T. knee, defending
himself with shield held
before him, and holding
in T., spear : between
legs, T
17| 43' || AR, "55
[Pl. xxxi, 10.]
8ATRAPAL COINAGE. 327
No. Wit. º Obverse. Reverse.
SPITHRIDATES.
Satrap of Ionia and Lydia, ob. B.o. 334.
Probably struck at Lampsacus.
Tetro bol.
Head of bearded Satrap |:Tl GPI Forepart of winged
1., wearing low Persian horse T.
tiara.
18 44' 4 || AR, "55
[Pl. XXXI. 11.]
Probably struck at Cyme.
BRONZE.
Head of bearded Satrap, 3ſ' Forepart of horse r., bridle
r., wearing low Persian | attached to ring.
tiara, covering chin.
19 AE '45
[Pl. xxxi. 12.]
UNCERTAIN SATRAP OATA . . . . . .
Trihermio bol.
Head of beardless Satrap|OATA Head and neck of horse
l., wearing low Persian towards 1., harnessed.
tiara, covering chin.
20 | 15 4 || AR '4 beneath, ſol
[Pl. XXXI. 13.]
328 IONIA.

No. Wit. *. Obverse. Reverse.
ISLANDS OF IONIA.
C H I O S.
Sæth century, B.C.
Phoenician Standard.
Electrum Stater.
Sphinx seated r. |Incuse square.
1 216'97|EL, '8 [Bank Collection.]
(Specific gravity 12:09. Gold contents about 29 per cent.)
[Pl. I. 19 and Pl. III. 19.]
Before the Persian Conquest, circ. B.C. 490.
Chian Standard.
SILVER,
Didr a chrm.
Sphinx seated 1.; in front, Quadripartite incuse square.
amphora. *
2 | 122.6 |AR '65
[Pl. xxxii. 1.]
3 118-9 |AR 65
| 4 || 115-6 ||AR '6
CHIOS,
No. Wt. 'º. Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.o. 478–412.
Tetra dra chrm.
Sphinx seated l. ; in front, Quadripartite incuse square.
amphora surmounted by
bunch of grapes : the
whole on circular raised
shield.
5 || 235-6 || AR 9
[Pl. XXXII. 2.]
Didr a chrms.
6 || 121°5 AB. '7
7 | 121.5 | AR 65
[Pl. xxxii. 3..]
8 || 120-7 || AR 65
9 | 120.5 | AR 65
10 || 119.5 | AR 65
11 | 120°2 | AR 65
12 | 1198 || AR 7 ||Wine - wreath surrounds
type.
[Pl. xxxII. 4.]
Tetrobols.
13 | 40.5 | AR '4
14 || 39°8 || AR '4
15 || 39' 3 || AR '45
[Pl. xxxii. 5.1
16 || 36°2 | AR '4 |
U U
330 IONIA.

No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
|
I)r a chrms.
Later style.
Sphinx seated l., in front, Quadripartite incuse square.
amphora surmounted
by bunch of grapes: the
whole on circular raised
shield.
17 | 56*6 || AR, "55 ſº
18 53° AR, "55
19| 55.5 | AR 55 behind 3
20 || 54° AR '55 , HT
21 52.8 AR, "55 2 3 22
[Pl. xxxii. 6.]
22 52-5 | AR 55 , dolphin l., down-
wards.
23| 50.8 || AR, "5 5 y 2 3
24 56-2 || AR, "55 surface granulated.
25 || 46.7 | AR, "55 ? 7 2 y
26 40.5 | AR, "5 22 25
(worn.)
Triobol.
27 28.9 || AR '45 behind, F. |surface granulated.
[Pl. xxxii. 7.]
CHIOS.
No.
Metal.
Size.
34
35
36
37
38
232.
227.6
218.5
52-5
65°2
56.9
53'8
54'4
AR. "
AR. '
AR. '
AR.
'95
'65
‘55
Obverse.
Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 412—350.
Tetra dra chrms.
Sphinx seated 1.; in front,
amphora surmounted
by bunch of grapes:
the whole on circular
shield faintly indicated.
[Pl. XXXII. 8]
Striated incuse square quartered by
broad bands, on one of which
magistrate's name
BA:l/\ElAH3 striation horizontal.
AHMOKPATH: striation ver-
tical.
HPATOPH: 22
KA/\/\l K/\H: 75
KH (pl:OKPIT 5 y
TO:EIA|T'ſ O: yy
Drachms.
no indication of circular
shield.
22 : 9
Pl. xxxii. 9..]
Similar.
no indication of circular
shield.
shield plainly indicated.
} } } } . 2 y
striation vertical.
HPIAA NO3:
> OVAMYX > } }
Granulated incuse square divided as
before.
ETAIN E granulation fine.
|TT1A: granulation coarse.
:O:TPA }} 33
[I’l. xxxii. 10 |
IONIA.
No.
Wł.
IMetal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
180°5
(plated.)
AR. 1:0
AE -35
AE 65
AE -65
Ancient forgery.
Sphinx seated r., behind, Incuse square quartered.
fish downwards,
(coin clipped, shows bronze core.)
ERONZE,
Before B.C. 350.
Sphinx seated l. Amphora in slightly concave cir-
cular incuse.
H]PIAAN ?
X I O >
Third century, B.C., or later.
Sphinx seated 1. Wine-wreath, within which two bands
placed crosswise, on one of which
XI OX on the other a magis-
trate's name.
magistrate's name illegible.
72 2 3
TIMO/\ |
Sphinx seated l. : border|Ivy-wreath, within which thyrsos 1.;
of dots. above and below it,
AG) H
XIOC
type r. HT IT
XIOC
CHIO3.
3
3
3
No.
46
47
48
49
50
51
Metal.
W6. §. Obverse. Beverse.
Circ, B.C. 190—84.
[For Alexandrine tetradrachms struck in this period, symbol Sphinx,
and Sphinx on amphora and magistrates’ names, see Müller, Num.
d’Alez. le Grand, nos. 1080-1125.]
After B.o. 84%
Chios declared free by Sulla.
Standard, Attic reduced.
Drachms.
Sphinx seated l., in front Vine-wreath, within which amphora
bunch of grapes: bor- between lines of inscr.
der of dots.
51.7 | AR 75 X|OX.
APTEIOX
59 AR, '7 APTEM |AOPOX
X|OX beneath, thyrsos.
58. AR. .7 23 52 23
53-2 || AR “75 IH NIX above, eagle, r.; be-
X|OX neath, grain of corn.
57.2 | AR “75 ZH NOAQPOX.
X|OX. beneath, palm.
[Pl. xxx11. 11.]
55-3 || AR •8 H/\|OAQPOX
X! OX, beneath, one-handled
VaSC,
334
IONIA.
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Sphinx seated r., in front, Wine-wreath, within which amphora
bunch of grapes: border between lines of inscr.
of dots.
52 59' 3 || AR, 75 . . . . (pl/\OX
XI OX beneath, kantharos.
Sphinx seated l., in front, Amphora between lines of inscr. :
bunch of grapes: border | border of dots.
of dots.
53 47.2 | AR •7 APTEM |AQ
POX
X | OX beneath, aplustre.
54 || 58-6 || AR '75 AEPKY/\OX
- XIOX. beneath, cornucopiae.
[Pl. xxxii. 12.]
55 || 53.2 | AR “7 } % } % 5 y
56 || 60.2 | AR 7 OEOTOMTOX,
- X I O X. beneath, race-torch.
(This coin seems to be somewhat earlier in style than the rest.)
57 46.1 | AR ‘75 PAB|PIOX
XI OX, beneath, crescent and
Star.
BRONZE,
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
58 Aº ‘65 in front, ear of corn. APTElo[X]
XI OX beneath, bunch of
grapes.
59 AE 7
CHIOS,
335
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
60 || AE 7 |in front, ear of corn. H TEM QN
XI OX beneath, bunch of grapes.
61 AE .7 75 5 y 2? 25 23
[Pl. xxxII. 13.]
62 AE 7 5 y 23 H POXTPA
X| OX 2 º' 2 3
63 | AF 7 52 25 OEPXHX.
XI OX 22 25
64 AE •7 25 5 y 35 2 3 } }
65 AE •75 5 y 95 2 3 5 y 35
(countermark, tripod.) (countermark, tripod.)
66 | AC '75 5 y 5 y |KEX|OX
X! OX 5? 32
67 AE 7 3 y 25 AEOMEA . .
X|OX no symbol 7
68 || AE •7 in front, bunch of grapes. |AEQM E . . . above, star; beneath,
XOX ear of corn.
69 | AC '65 in front, bunch of grapes. |KH (pl.xl A
X| OX beneath, race-torch.
70 AE •7 5 y 3 y } ) }} 2 3
71 AE 7 } } 5 y KYA/\AM . .
XI OX }} 3 y
[Pl. xxxii. 14.]
336 IONIA,
No *. Obverse. Beverse.
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
72 | AF 18 in front, bunch of grapes. KYA/\AM . . above, wing; be-
X| OX neath, race-torch.
73 AE 7 92 2} AAMI"|
X| OX beneath, race-torch.
74 || AE '65 25 Star. APIXTOM
(countermark, tripod.) XI ox beneath, prow.
75 AE '65 in front, star. TNOXIX
XI OX ,, caduceus.
76 AE 65 35 25 32 33 95
(countermark, tripod.)
77 || AE '6 in front, star. THAEM . . . . t
XI OX. 22 59
78 || AE •65 25 25 TI MOKA . . +
(countermark, tripod.) X|OX. caduceus obscure,
79 || AE 7 in front, club ; KAYKAX
beneath, ſº XI OX beneath, rudder.
80 AE 75 in front, club ; 2? 27 22
beneath, ſº
81 AE '7 in front, club. 33 25 29
82 AE '65 in front, club ; MENEX
beneath, T X| OX 3 y 32
ÇHIO8.
337

83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
* Obverse. Reverse.
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
AE 7 in front, club ; M EN EX
beneath, ſº X| OX beneath, rudder.
(countermark, tripod.)
AE 7 in front, club ; XOXTPAT , } }
beneath, ſ” X| OX
Sphinx seated r., with 1. Vine-wreath, within which, amphora
fore-paw raised over bunch between lines of inscr.
of grapes: border of
dots.
AE ‘5 beneath, winged caduceus AIXX|NH|[X.
and club united. X|OX
[Pl. xxxii. 15.]
AE '55 beneath, winged caduceus. | Aſl E/\/\H2.
X | OX
AE .5 beneath, club r. 2 ATTO/\/\Q
X| OX beneath, ear of corn.
AE • 55 ,, Serpent-staff. APTEM HX
X|OX
AE 55 ,, plain line ! AXTTAXI
OX
XI OX. beneath, caps of Dioskuri.
AE '5 ,, plain line 7 . . Mok/\HIX
X|OX
AE 55 , club r, EYEENOX
X|OX
338
IONIA.
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
92 || AE '55 beneath, plain line ! M H NOTE
X|OX
93 || AE 6 75 ,, . M]HNoð1/\ox
X|OX
94 || AE 55 MHT POAQ
Poſx.
X|OX
95 || AE 55 , club or palm r. M]IATIAAHX
X|OX
96 || AE 55 ,, plain line. XTPATON]
X|OX
97 || AE 6 , club r. TPYOON
X|OX
Sphinx seated r. Amphora between lines of inscr.
98 || AE •4 OEOAQ
X|OX in field, bunch of grapes.
99 || AE 4 in front, bunch of grapes. Q & ©
X|OX
100 AE 4 || | . . . . . .
* * * > g. ſº border of dots.
101| AF 4 |type 1., in front, bunch of |Amphora, no inscr. ; border of dots.
grapCŞ.
OHIOS 339
Metal.
Size. Obvorso. Roverse.
Imperial Times.
With Archons’ names.
Tet rob Ol.
XEBAXTOX Sphinx|Amphora between magistrates'
scated 1. Ila. In 9S.
102 37-3 || AR 8 in front, bunch of grapes: [A]]OTENTHX]
border of dots. EYAHMOX
[Pl. xxxiii. 1.]
BRONZE.
Sphinx wearing modius,
seated l. On palm, T.
forc-paw raised, holding
wreath: border of dots.
103 AE 6 A]PIXTAIXMOX
& Amphora.
Sphinx seated r., in front |X I Amphora.
club : border of dots. OC
104 AE 7 Mººropriazaa POG) E
[Pl. xxxHI. 2.]
Sphinx seated l. : border|Amphora between lines of inscr.
of dots. ACM €
NOC
Sphinx seated l. : in front, Amphora between lines of inscr.
winged caduceus : bor-
XI
der of dots. |CPONYMOC
106 AE 7 ATIO/\/\QN |OY
OC
340
ION IA.

Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
107
108
109
110
111
162.
146.
111°
44"
37-5
5
1
5
AE 1:1
AE '95
AE 65
AE 65
Without name of Archon.
IBRONZE.
Obols.
OBOAOC Sphinx XI (0N Kantharos, the whole
seated r., with l, fore- in ivy-wreath.
paw raised: in front,
prow ; border of dots.
(pierced.)
O BO /\O C X I Naked male figure, stand-
Sphinx seated r., l. fore-|Q N ing facing, laur., resting
paw raised; in front, with 1. on staff, chlamys wrapped
prow ; border of dots. round l. arm ; at his feet, helmet :
border of dots.
[Pl. XXXIII. 3..]
Tetra chalkon.
XI O N Sphinx seated|TeTPA XAAKON Bunch of
l., r. fore-paw raised, in grapes; border of dots.
front, prow ; border of
dots.
[Pl. XXXIII. 4.]
|TeTPAX A/\KON
Tric halk on.
XAA [KON] |Kantharos between lines of inscr.
PI Sphinx|XTE4'AN Hºgg
wearing modius, Seated r.
XI OX. in field, 1., bunch
of grapes.
CIHIOS. 341

113
114 .
115
116
117
Wt. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
Dichalkon.
X| Q N Sphinx|A1XA/\ Amphora between two
seated r., r. fore-paw || KON stars: border of dots.
raised ; in front, prow:
border of dots.
51°5 |AE '65
[Pl. XXXIII. 5.]
32. AE 55 |X| Q N sphinx raises AIXA AKON no stars.
1. fore-paw.
Age of the Antonines.
With Archon's name.
3 Assaria.
AC CA PIA Sphinx|ETTIAPXKOO YATTPe|MOY
(in ex.) TPIA seated r., X |
1. fore-paw raised ; in Q N
front, prow ; border of Amphora between two stars and
dots. two loops.
269 |AE 1.2
204" |AE 1.2
[1’l. xxxiII. 6.]
AC CA, PIA €TTI APX TTPel MOY AIC
(in ex.) TPIA X |
Same type 1. Q N
Amphora between two loops with-
in laurel-wreath ; border of dots.
302" |AE 1.3
342 IONIA.
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
ACC AP , IA €TTIA PXKO [O]YA TTPel
(in ex.) TPIA MOV (in ex.) XI.QN
Same type 1. Apollo and Dionysos standing
facing, each clad in himation ;
Apollo on the 1. holds patera in r. ;
Dionysos holds kantharos and
thyrsos ; between them flaming
altar: border of dots.
118, 269 |AE 1.25
(pierced.)
119, 277. MD 1.2 | AC CA PIA typer.|eTTI AP XITP eIMOYAIC
(in ex.) TPIA (in ex.) XI.QN the gods face
one another.
2 Assaria.
ACCA P A Sphinx eTTIAPXTTP eIMOYAIC
(in ex.) AYTO] Seated l., X |
r. fore-paw raised ; in C) N
front, prow: border of Naked male figure standing facing,
dots. laur., resting with I. On staff:
chlamys wrapped round l. arm;
at his feet, helmet; border of
dots.
120 138° |AE 1.15
(pierced.)
121 142.5 AF 1. AC C APIA type r.
(in ex.) AYO -
Without name of Archon.
3 Assaria.
AC CA PIA Sphinx |X | Apollo and Dionysos
(in ex.) TP1A scated I., |Q N standing facing, each
r. forc-paw raised ; in-| clad in himation; Apollo on 1.
front, prow ; border of holds patera in r., Dionysos holds
dots. kantharos and thyrsos ; between
them, flaming altar; in ex, star :
border of dots.
122 282°5 |AE 1.25 [Pl. xxxIII. 7.]
(l)ierced.)
OHIOS, 343

Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
126
127
230-5
251.
126-
77.
91 '')
AE 1-3
AE 1:25
AE 1-2
AE '95
AE •75
AE 1.0
(in ex.) TPIA seated r.,
AC CA PIA Sphinx|X | Apollo and Dionysos
Q N standing facing, each
clad in himation; Apollo on 1.
holds patera in r., Dionysos holds
kantharos and thyrsos : between
them, flaming altar; in ex., star :
border of dots.
T. forc-paw raised ; in
front, prow ; border of
dots.
(pierced.)
AC CAP
(in ex.) TPIA
|A
11/2 Assaria.
X| Q. N Sphinx|ACCAP IONHM YCY Two
seated r., r. fore-paw thyrsi crossed, the whole within
raised and touching top| vine-Wreath, having one bunch of
of amphora: border of grapes.
dots.
[Pl. xxxHI. 8.]
Assarion.
XI Q N Sphinx|ACCA Amphora between two
scated r. on club, r. |PION stars. [Pl. XXXIII. 9..]
fore-paw raised ; in
front, bunch of grapes:
border of dots,
Later period, Time of Gallienus 2
With Archon's name.
3 Assaria.
ACAP A T P 1A. €TTAVPXPVCOſON OVTOV
(sic.) Sphinx seated r. ETTA®POA EIT OV. .X
with head reverted, l. l (2N Amphora between two ears
forc-paw raised; in front, of corn: border of dots.
prow ; border of dots.
344
IONIA.

No.] Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
129, 115 A, 1.0 ACAP 1 A T PIA|eTIAPXAVPXPV Coronov.
(8ic) X| Q N
Amphora between two ears of
corn and two stars: border of dots.
[Pl. xxxiii. 10.]
ACAP! A T P IA €TT AP
(8ic) Same type. AV XP
VCO TON
OV X1
Amphora, the whole in laurel-
wreath; border of dots,
130 96.5 |AE 1.0
2 Assaria.
ACC A PA (sic) |eTT AP AV XP VCOſONOV
(in ex.) A Y Q Sphinx X |
seated r., with head C) N
reverted, r. fore-leg | Naked male figure standing facing,
raised; in front, prow: head r., resting with 1. on knotted
border of dots. staff; chlamys wrapped round 1.
arm ; at his feet, helmet : border
of dots.
131 77. AE '9
132 76: AE '85 |[ACJCAP I A €TTAPX.A.V.X PVCOſONOV
(in ex.) AVC2 X I (figure full face)
1. fore-leg raised. Q N
133 76. A '85 | ACC A PIA] eTTAPAVXP V COTONOVXI
(in ex.) AVQ Q N
Round-bellied amphora border
of dots.
(pierced.)
OHIOS.
Wł.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Beverse.
134
135
136
137
138
119.
86.5
49-
62.5
60'
AE '95
AE 75
AE •75
AE 8
Without name of Archon.
3 Assaria.
ACAP | A T P I A
(sic) Sphinx seated T.
with head reverted, 1.
fore-paw raised; in front
prow ; border of dots:
same die as no. 129.
2 Assaria.
ACAP 1 A (sic)
(in ex.)A Y Q Sphinx
seated r., with head
reverted, r, fore-paw
raised ; in front, prow :
border of dots.
[Pl. xxxiii. 11.]
11/2 Assaria.
X I O N Sphinx
seated r., r. fore-paw
raised, and touching
top of amphora : border
of dots.
Similar.
X | Q N Apollo and Diony-
sos standing facing, each clad in
himation. Apollo on 1. holds
patera in r., Dionysos holds kan-
tharos and thyrsos: between them,
flaming altar : in field r., star:
border of dots.
X | Round-bellied amphora,
Q N between two stars: bor-
der of dots.
ACCA C PION Two thyrsi
V V
crossed; the
HM whole with-
in vine-wreath having one bunch
of grapes: border of dots.
ACA PI ONH MV
C V
ACCAP |ON H MV Two
CV thyrsi
crossed ; above, bunch of grapes;
to r., star : border of dots: no
vine-wreath.
346
IONIA,
Metal.
No. siz. Obverse. Reverse.
Without denomination.
Sphinx seated 1. on club "|OMHPOC] XIOC Homer
placing r, fore-paw on seated 1. on chair: he holds in T.
amphora: border of dots. | volumen.
139| AE •8
Xi () N Sphinx|OM HPOC Homer seated r.
seated l., placing r. fore- on chair, unrolling volumen with
paw on amphora: border both hands: border of dots.
of dots.
140| AE 65
X| Q. N Sphinx|Similar.
seated l, r. fore-paw
raised; in front, prow :
border of dots.
141| AE 65
[Pl. xxxiii. 12.]
OENOE, 347
No º Obverse. Reverse.
I CARIA.
OENOE.
Circ. B.C. 300, or later.
Bust of Artemis r., at her |OINAION Bull butting r.
shoulder, bow and quiver.
1 | AC '7
[Pl. xxxiv. 1.]
Head of young Dionysos |OINA1(2N Bunch of grapes.
T., wearing ivy-wreath.
2 AE •7
[Pl. xxxiv. 2.]
348
IONIA.
No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse. Reverse.
133-35
66'09
18'5
EL, '6
EL, 5
EL. '
17.7
IEL. 25
SAMOS.
ELECTRUM.
Circ, B.C. 700–494.
• Euboic Standard.
Stater.

Lion's head facing, style
very archaic.
Two incuse depressions, one oblong,
the other triangular.
[Lawson, Smyrna.]
(Specific gravity 14:20. Percentage of pure gold 57.)
[Pl. III. 20.]
Half-Stater.
Lion's head facing. Incuse Square.
[Borrell. Found at Mytilene.]
(Specific gravity 14:00. Percentage of pure gold 55.)
[Pl. III. 21.]
Phoenician Standard.
Twelfths.
Lion's head facing. |Incuse Square.
[Bank Collection.]
[Num. Chron, 1887, Pl. x. 18.]
|Incuse square.
[Pl. III. 22.]
Ilion's head facing.
SAMOS.
349

No.
Wt.
Metal.
Size.
Obverso. Reverse.
5
EL.
2
'72 EL, 75
Forty-eighth.
Lion's head facing, rudely
Incuse Square.
executed in outline.
[Whittall Sale, 1886, Lot 403.]
[Num. Chron., 1887, Pl. x. 25.]
Phocaic Standard.
Forty-eighth.
Head and neck of bull. l. Incuse Square.
[Bank Collection.]
[Num. Chron., 1887, p. 291.]
[Pl. III. 23.]
Phoenician Standard.
Stater.
Forepart of bull r.,” head|Quadripartite incuse square.
turned back.
- [Lawson, Smyrna.]
(Specific gravity 11:58. Percentage of pure gold 21.)
[Pl. I. 20 and Pl. III. 24.]
* There is another specimen of this coin now in the Bibliothèque
Nationale, which was formerly in the Bank of England Collection,
Borrell N. C. 1845, p. 72; Head, N. C. 1875, p. 265, Pl. VII. 5; and
B. M. Guide, Pl. I. 9. This coin was sold as a duplicate by the
British Museum when the specimen above catalogued was acquired.
350 IONIA.

No. Wt. ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
|
SILVER.
Euboic Standard.
Stater.
Forepart of bull r. Rough incuse Square rudely divided.
8 135 | AR 7
[Pl. xxxiv. 3..]
(The weight of this coin, and the style of the incuse Square, seem to
be Lycian rather than Samian.)
Dr a chrm.
Lion's head facing. Rough incuse square quartered by
double lines: one quarter filled
up.
9 || 63" | AR, "55
[Pl. xxxiv. 4.]
(The style of the reverse of this coin seems also Lycian.)
Tetrobol.
Lion's scalp facing. Rough incuse Square.
10 || 39°1 | AR 5
[Pl. xxxiv. 5.]
Trio bol.
Head and neck of bull r. |Rough incuse Square.
11 || 32-7 || AR, "5
[Pl. xxxiv. 6.]
Obols.
Lion's head facing. Quadripartite incuse square.
12 9.5 | AR 3
13 || 8 7 || AR 3
[Pl. xxxiv. 7.]
SAMOS, 351
No. Wt. * Obvorse. Reverse.
Lion's head facing. Quadripartite incuse Square.
14 || 8-4 || AR 3
15 8'3 || AR 3
16 8-0 || AR 3
Smaller Denominations.
Bull's head l. Rough incuse square.
17 || 4'4 || AR 3
18 5-1 | AR 25
The attribution to Samos of nos. 1–18 cannot be considered as
certain.
Circ, B.C. 494—439 |
Samian Standard.
Tetra dra chrm.
Lion's scalp; border of Head and neck of bull r., truncation
dots. dotted, in incuse square contain-
ing dotted Square.
19 1883 || AR 85
[Pl. xxxiv. 8.]
20 2012 || AR 85 (no border of dots.)
|21 | 2002 AR 85 , ,
Lion's Scalp. A: Head and neck of bull l., in
incuse Square.
22 | 183" | AR 85
[Pl. xxxiv. 9..]
352 IONIA.

No. Wt. *:::: 1. Obverse. Reverse.
|
I)idr a chrm.
Forepart of bull r., trun-Lion's head r., with open jaws within
cation dotted. a square of double lines, between
which, dots: the whole in incuse
Square.
23 || 101.2 | AR, '65
[Pl. xxxiv. 10.]
Tetrobols.
Forepart of bull r. Forepart of bull r., in incuse Square.
24 35-6 || AR, "6 º
[Pl. xxxiv. 11.]
25 | 32 6 || AR 55|type 1. type 1.
[Pl. xxxiv. 12.]
(pierced.)
(The first of these two coins is above the normal weight [34 grs.])
Diobol.
Lion's scalp; border of Bull's head r, truncation dotted, in
dots. incuse Square.
26 | 16.8 || AR '4
Trihemiolbol.
Bull's head r., truncation Lion's head r., with open jaws within
dotted. linear square, the whole in incuse
Square.
27 | 12.5 | AR 35
[Pl. xxxiv. 13.]
§AMOS. 353
No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Tetra dra chrms.
Lion's Scalp. Head and neck of bull r., truncation
dotted, in incuse circle.
28 202" | AR, '85 [Pl. XXXIV. 14.] |above, A3; behind, uncertain object.
29 2028 AR, '95 behind, amphora.
30 | 199°4 || AR 9 above, 3A ; behind, prow of Samian
galley r.
Similar. 3A Head and neck of bull r.,
truncation dotted.
31 204' 4 || AR '8
32 | 199: | AR “75
33 204.6 | AR 85 above, bird standing r.
34 204" | AR 85 ,, crested helmet T., supported
by naked satyr , l.
[Pl. xxxiv. 15.]
35 | 201" | AR “7 (Same dies.)
36 203" | AR, 8 above, wheel.
37 | 2012 || AR 9 (same dies.)
38 202" | AR 85 above, large right cye, facing.
39 201" | AR, 8 ,, astragalus.
40 | 202.7 | AR “75 behind, olive-branch.
354 IONTA.

No. Wt. *. Obverse. Teverse.
Similar. :A/WION Head and neck of
bull r., truncation dotted.
41 196'8 || AR 85
I) rachrms.
Forepart of winged boar 1. Lion's scalp within a square of double
lines, between which, dots: the
whole in incuse square.
42 55' | AR 6
[Pl. xxxiv. 16.]
Similar. Lion's scalp within dotted Square ;
the whole in incuse Square.
43 || 49' | AR, "55 -
44 46°5 | AR, "55
Forepart of winged boar r. Lion's scalp within dotted Square :
the whole in incuse Square.
45 53-3 || AR, "5
46 53' | AR 65
[Pl. xxxiv. 17.]
47 || 49°4 || AR, "55
48 || 49°2 | AR, "5
49 || 49' | AR, "55
50 49' | AR, "55
51 || 48° 5 || AR, "5 (Lion's scalp within square of double
lines, between which, dots.)
52 || 48°5 || AR, "55
53 47°2 | AR, "5
(Of the above drachms, nos. 42, 45, 46, are above the normal weight
of 51 grs.)
SAMOS. 355

[Pl. xxxiv. 20.]
No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse.
Hermidra chrms.
Forepart of winged boar 1. Lion's head with open jaws 1., within
dotted Square, the whole in incuse
Square.
54 27.8 || AR 4
55 21.8 || AR 4 |
[Pl. xxxiv. 18.]
56 21.5 | AR ‘4 |type r. type T.
57 20:5 AR, '4 52 52
| 58 21. AR '4 52 55 no dotted Square.
59 19-5 AR 4 32 25 27
[Pl. xxxiv. 19.]
60 | 17- AR, "35 32 5 5 22
61 22'4 AR ‘4 72 22 25
62 21.7 AR '4 22 5 y 5 2
63 | 19° | AR ‘4 || > type 1. 5)
(The first of the above hemidrachms exceeds the normal weight of
25% grains.)
Griffin with curled wing,|Lion's scalp within incuse square.
seated l. ; r. fore-paw
raised.
64 | 18-9 || AR 4
356 IONIA.

No.1 wi. *:::::: Obverse. Reverse.
|
Diobols.
Head of lioness r. Ram's head, without horn, r., within
dotted square: the whole in incuse
Square.
65 || 17-2 || AR 35
66 15-3 || AR '4 no dotted Square.
67 15.2 | AR ‘4 |type 1. 22 traces of letters in
field.
68 || 14.8 || AR ‘4 , }}
69| 137 || AR 3 , } }
70 | 13.5 | AR ‘4 , 2? incuso circle.
71 13°4 AR •4 25 25 23
[Pl. xxxiv. 21.]
72 | 12.5 | AR 35 }} | 35 35
Obols.
Two rams' heads horned. Griffin, with curled wing, scated l.,
r. fore-paw raised, within incuse
Square.
73 || 8.8 || AR 3
[Pl. xxxiv. 22.]
Ram's head r., horned. Griffin, with curled wing, scated r.,
1. fore-paw raised, within incuse
Square.
74 8.2 | AR 3
75 || 7-3 || AR 3
SAMOS, 357
Wł. º Obverse. Reverse.
Ram's head r., horned. Griffin with curled wing, seated r.,
fore-paw raised.
8’8 || AR 3 in incuse circle.
8°7 || AR 3 } }
[Pl. xxxiv. 23.]
8-2 || AR 3 } }
Lion's scalp. Head and neck of bull r., within
incuse circle.
7.5 | AR 3
6'7 || AR 3
[Pl. xxxiv. 24.]
Hemiobol.
Lion's scalp. Bull's head and neck r., in incuse
Square.
3’5 | AR 25
Circ. B.C. 439–394.
Samian Standard.
Tetra drachms.
Lion's Scalp. 3. A Forepart of bull r., r. leg bent
under him, round body ornamental
band ; truncation dotted; behind,
olive branch : the whole in incuse
Square.
203" | AR •95
202°7 || AR 95
358 IONIA.
No. Wt. * *l. Obverse. Reverse.
|
Lion's scalp. 3A Forepart of bull r., r. leg bent ||
under him, round body ornamental
band; truncation dotted ; bellind,
olive-branch : the whole in incuse
Square.
84 || 201°5 || AR '85
85 | 201" | AR 95
86 || 203'5 | AR 9 [Pl. XXXV. 1.] no band ; in front, head of lioness,
downwards.
87 202-2 || AR 95 25 re-struck on coin of
Athens."
88 202" | AR 85 22
89 || 2002 || AR, 8 5 2
90 | 1987 | AR, .9 º 32
91 | 194'5 | AR 85 22
Series with letters.
Lion's scalp. : A Forepart of bull r., r. log bent
under him, truncation dotted ;
behind, olive-branch : the whole
in incuse Square.
92 || 197' | AR, 9 in front, T
93 202-2 || AR 9 22 E
94 | 2013 || AR, '95 22 H
* The Attic tetradrachm was adjusted to the Samian weight before
being restruck.
SAMOS.
359
No.
95
96
97
98
99
100
103
104
Wt. *1. Obverse. Reverse.
Lion's Scalp. <A Forepart of bull r., r. leg bent
under him, truncation dotted ;
behind, olive-branch : the whole
in incuse Square.
202'2 || AR, 95 [Pl. xxxv. 2..] in front, G)
204'5 | AR, 9 53 K incuse circle.
201-3 || AR • 15 22 /\ 32
1997 || AR, 9 53 y 3 35
2008 || AR 9 25 /W 2 3
Tetrobol.
Forepart of bull l., l. leg|Forepart of bull l., l. leg bent under
bent undor him. him, surface concave.
32°5 | AR ‘45
[Pl. xxxv. 3..]
Hermidra chms.
Forepart of winged boar I. Lion's head with open jaws r., within
incuse square.
19-9 || AR 4 above, olive-branch.
19°1 | AR '4 [Pl. xxxv. 4.] 29 3 *
20* | AR ‘45 behind, 3:A; beneath, olive-branch.
19" | AR '4 [Pl. xxxv. 5.]
53 2 3 33 95
360 . IONIA.

No. Wt. * Obverse. ..Reverse.
|
Forepart of winged boar r. Lion's head with open jaws r., within
incuse Square.
105' 20" | AR '4 t above, 3A
106| 19" | AR '4 ,, BA
107| 19° | AR ‘45 [Pl. xxxv. 6.] 15 73
108| 18.9 || AR '4 } } 5 y
109| 20" | AR '4 [Pl. xxxv. 7.] , Aš, type in incuse circle.
110 20° AR ‘45 53 33 2.5 2?
111 | 18.5 | AR ‘45 37 } } 5 y 27
112| 20° AR ‘45 27 3A 35 22
113| 17-9 || AR '4 } } } } 25 25
114 18'5 | AR ‘45 , 3 A and dolphin : ,,
115| 19.7 | AR ‘45 25 ,, and dolphin : ,
116| 19.5 | AR '4 ,, . 3A concave circle.
117. 17. AR '4 2) 23 32
118, 1917 | AR '4 no inscr. visible. 92
Diobol.
Head of lioness l. Ram's head r., in incuse Square.
119. 13.2 | AR 35 above, 3:A; beneath, olive-branch.
[Pl. xxxv, 8.]
SAMOS.
361

No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Trihemiobols.
Prow of Samian galley r. Amphora in incuse circle.
120 11- AR 35 [Pl. xxxv. 9..] to 1, 3A ; to r, olive-branch.
121| 9°4 || AR 35 }} 25 33
122| 9-2 || AR 3 25 35 , (inc. square)
123 9-2 || AR 35 ,, olive-branch; to r., 3A
124 8.2 AR 35 22 25 y? 25
BRONZIE.
Prow of Samian galley r. 3: A Amphora, within olive-
wreath.
125 AE 3
* [Pl. xxxv. 10.]
Attic Standard.
Tetra dra chrm.
Lion's scalp. : A/W I Forepart of bull r., r. leg
bent under him, round body or-
namental band, truncation dotted ;
behind, olive-branch; in front, A :
the whole in incuse Square.
126|260-3 || AR 1.0 -
[Pl. xxxv. 11.]
Drachms.
Similar. 3AW. Same type.
127| 64’3 || AR •6 [Pl. XXXV. 12.] in front, olive-spray.
128 61.8 || AR 55 3 3 }} beneath, A
3 A
IONIA.
'I Metal.
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.o. 394–365.
Rhodian Standard.
Tridra chrm.
Federal Coinage, Samos, Ephesus, Rhodes, Cnidus, and
Ia8w8.
: Y N Infant Hera-|: A Lion's scalp, in incuse circle.
kles T., strangling two
serpents; around his
body, crepundia : plain
border.
129, 178'2 || AR, 9
[Pl. xxxv. 13.]
Tetra dra chrms.
Lion's scalp. <A Forepart of bull r., T. leg
bent under him, round body or-
namental band, truncation dotted:
the whole in incuse Square.
130 237.5 || AR 95 above, TPQ ; behind, olive-branch.
131 234" 2 AR, 95 92 A]HMWHTPIO: 25 25
ANTIA
132 224°5 || AR •95 92 HTH:ſ 37 2?
133| 232°5 || AR '95 32 H TH:IANA HE 55 }}
134] 235-6 || AR 1-0 [Pl. xxxv. 14.] 25 , beneath, (3), 2 3
135|| 233. 4 || AR, 9 , ETIKPATH:
AXE/\QIO 22 57
no incuse.

SAMOS, 363
No. W6. * Obverse. Reverse.
Drachm.
Similar. Similar. On flank of bull H ;
above, H TH: A ; behind, olive-
branch ; beneath, (A)
136|| 59 AR, '65 [Pl. xxxv. 15.]
Hermidrachms.
Lion's scalp. Similar.
137| 28-2 || AR '45 above, API:THIA[H3]; beneath,
(A)
138 25.4 || AR 45 [Pl. xxxv. 16.] , [A]HMATHTo:
139| 26' | AR ‘45 ,, AOX
Diobols.
Lion's scalp. <A Prow of Samian galley r.
140|| 16.2 | AR 4
[Pl. xxxv. 17.]
141 16- || AR 4
142|| 14-5 | AR 4
BRONZE,
Head of Hera wearing |3A Lion's scalp.
stephane, earring and
necklace.
143 AE '55|type I.
144 AE '55 ,

364
IONIA.
Metal,
Sizo.
w
Obverse.
Reverse.
145
146
147
149
157
158
159
160
148. AE
150| AE
AE
'45
AE
'45
•45
:
'45
AE
•4
AE
'45
ME
•45
AE
*45
AE
'45
Head of Hera wearing ste-
phane, earring and neck-
lace.
type r.
yy
type l.
3A Lion's scalp.
[Pl. xxxv. 18.]
yy
3 y
25
92
39
type T. ; behind, vase.
SAMOS.
365
No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse.
Circ. B.C. 322—205.
Rhodian Standard.
Didrachms.
Lion's scalp. X A Forepart of bull r., r. leg
bent under him, truncation dotted;
in front, olive-branch.
161| 100.8 ||AR '75 above, E]TITENHX
162| 97.4 |AR, '85 , E]PMOAIKOIX
163 97- AR 85 }} 29
164: 104" |AR ‘8 [Pl. xxxvi. 1.] ,, AEONTIXKOX
165| 98.2 |AR '8 ,, M]EAANTHX
BRONZE.
Head of Hora r., wearing |Lion's Scalp.
stephane, carring and
necklace.
166 '7 [Pl. xxxvi. 2..] |M|KIQN
167 AE •75 TAPI:
Head of Heral., wearing|Lion's scalp.
stephane, earring and
necklace.
168 AE 6 BATTO:
169 5, '6 EY]BOYAIO:
170 AE 6 [Pl. xxxvi. 3..] [TEAY31O:
366
IONIA.

No. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Bust of Hera facing, wear-| Lion's scalp.
ing stephanos.
171 AE •45 [Pl. xxxvi. 4.] | MENE 2
172 AE '45 : IMO:
Head of Hera r., wearing|Prow of Samian galley r.
stephane, earring, and
necklace.
17.3 AE 55 [Pl. xxxvi. 5.] | IEPQN
Cºre. B.O. 205–129.
[For tetradrachms of Alexander the Great's types struck at Samos
with Samian prow for symbol, see Müller, Num. d’Alem. le grand,
mos. 1126-27.]
Cistophoric Standard?
11/2 Drachm.
Lion's scalp; border of |XAM ION Forepart of bull r., r.
dots. leg bent under him ; in front,
olive-spray.
174| 69-7 ||AR, 75 [Pl. XXXVI. 6..] [beneath, trident 1. and prow r.
Drachms.
Lion's scalp; border of |XAMIQN Forepart of bull r., r.
dots. leg bent under him ; border of
dots.
175. 44' 4 ||AR, '65 in front, ear of corn; beneath, hook
or pedum.
176| 44-2 |AR 75. VaS0,
}} 25 27
8AMO8. 367
*-*-
177
178
179
180
181
184
185
186
187
i
Wt. * Obverse. Reverse.
Lion's scalp; border of XAMIQN Forepart of bull r., r.
dots. leg bent under him ; border of
dots.
46-4 || AR, "6 [Pl. xxxvi. 7..] in front, ear of corn; beneath, pea-
cockr., and vase.
45°4 || AR '7 22 , beneath, vase and
bunch of grapes.
41" | AR “7 , no symbol; beneath, vase and
prow.
46-5 | AR 65 ,, ear of corn; beneath, vase
and W
44'8 AR, •6 }} } } } 75
43.8 AR. '65 72 } ) 25 } }
43' AR, •65 53 2 3 25 } %
Hermidra chrms.
Head of Hera r., wearing XAMIQN Prow of Samian galley
stephane, earring and | 1., on side of which, dog l. ; border
necklace : border of of dots.
dots.
22°4 || AR, "5 [Pl. xxxvi. 8.] [on ram of prow, peacock 1. ; above,
trident 1.
14-2 || AR ‘45 no peacock; in front, W.; trident 1.
(worn.)
BRONZE,
Head of Hera r., wear- 3:AM 10N Lion's scalp.
ing Stephane and neck-
lace.
AE 55
AE 55
368
IONIA.
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
Head of Hera r., wearing|3:AMIQN Lion's scalp.
Stephane and necklace.
188 ZE '55
189 AE 55
190 AH) “45 [Pl. xxxvi. 9.]
191| AE '4
192| AE '45
Head of Hera facing, wear-|:AM ION Prow r.
ing stephanos and neck-
lace.
193 AE '5 [Pl. xxxvi. 10.]
194| AE '5
195| AE '45
Prow r. XAM. I.QN Prow 1.
196 AE '35 beneath, trident 1.
197| ZE 35 on prow, peacock standing on vase.
Prow 1. XAMIQſN] Prow r. ; border of
dots.
198 AE 3
199| AE '4
SAMOS. 369

No *. Obverse. Beverse.
Prow r. : border of dots. Prow 1., above, W P : border of dots.
200 AE 55
B.o. 129—20.
Head of Hera r., laur., wear- |XAM 10 N Peacock r. on caduceus,
ing stephane : border of behind, transverse sceptre.
dots.
201| AE •75 above, Ar; in front, R.
202| AE •7 , uncert. mon. (Sceptre not seen.)
203 AE 7 [Pl. xxxvi. 11.] [behind, R. ; above, NE; in front, i.
204 AE 65 , ſº : , 69
205 AE 65 53 }} } } 2 3
206 AB. '75 , 7X; * A
207 AE 7 ,, , Sceptre not seen; , » :
208 AF '65 , 4S 95
Head of IIera r., wearing |Inscr. obscure. Peacock r.
stephane.
209| AE '4
Imperial Times.
Circ. B.o. 20–A.D. 70.
XANM ION Prow of Forepart of bull r., r. leg bent under
Samian galley r. : border him ; border of dots.
of dots.
210| AE 55 [Pl. xxxvi. 12.]
}11| AE 55
12 AE 5
|13 AE 55
370 IONIA.
No. *. Obverse. Reverse.
C]AMICON Ankaeos, H PHC Peacock walking 1.: border
naked but for chlamys, of dots.
standing facing, head l. ;
holding in extended r.
patera, and resting with
1. on sceptre : border of
dots.
214| AE 55
215| AE 55 [Pl. XXXVI. 13.] |type r., in front, plant.
AN KAIOC Similar type: |CAMIQN Peacock r., standing on
border of dots. caduceus; behind, transverse sceptre:
border of dots.
216 ZE '65
217| AE •65
Similar. AC Two Samian prows, beak to
X|| beak : border of dots.
218 /E '6 [Pl. xxxvi. 14.]
Prow of Samian galley l. : CAMIQN Cultus-statue of Samian
border of dots. Hera standing r., wearing modius
and long robes; fillets hang from
her extended hands : border of dots,
219 AE •75 [Pl. xxxvi. 15.]
Similar type r. : border of CAMI QN Similar type; border
dots. of dots. t
220 AE 65
SAMOS, 3.71
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Later Imperial Times.
Prow of Samian galley r., CAM 100N Nymph naked to
within laurel-wreath. hips, standing r., holding in both
hands a basin, basket, or shell ?:
border of dots.”
221 ZE •55 [Pl. xxxvi. 16.]
Prow of Samian galley r. : CAM 10N Bearded term facing :
border of dots. border of dots.
22: •5
2| AE 55 [Pl. xxxvi. 17.]
223. AE 55
Imperial Coinage.
Augustus.
Head of Augustus r., laur. XAMIQN (in ex.) Peacock r.,
standing on caduceus; behind, trans-
verse sceptre.
224| AE •7
225. AE '7
Caligula.
ſ'AIOx] KAIXAP TEXAMIQN Cultus-statue of Samian
PMA Head of Caligula | Hera standing r., wearing modius
r., laur. and long robes ; fillets hanging from
her extended hands.
226 AE 1.
Claudius.
TIBEPIOC KAAYA|OL LAM ION Cultus-statue of Samian
KAILAP LEBACIT]| Hera standing r. ; before her, prow
ODI of Samian galley l.
227 /E 1.05 Head of Claudius r., laur. w
[Pl. xxxvii. 1.]
* Cſ, similar type on coin of Trajan Decius.
IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Agrippina Junior.
AſPITITl|N|A] [€EO]|[A]MIQN Peacock r., standing
MHTOP Bust of on caduceus: behind, transverse
Agrippina Junior r., Sceptre.
draped.
228 AE '85
Domitian.
AYTOKPATQPAOM |XA M! OVA Tetrastyle temple
ITIA VOCKAICAPC) containing cultus-statue of Samian
€BACTOCTéPMA Hera.
Head of Domitian r.,
laur.
229 WE 1'15
AYTO KAIC/APAOM |XAM ION Cultus-statue of Samian
|[T]] ANOCCEBA. Hera standing r.
Head of Domitian r.,
laur.
230| AE '8
AOM ITIANO. CAMIQN Similar type.
Head of Domitian r., laur.
231| AE 75
232 AE 7
AYTO]KAI.AOM I Ce|CAM ION Similar type 1.
BAT 6: P M . . Head of
Domitian r., radiate.
233 ZE'75
234 AE 75 'same die. type r.
SAMOS. 373

Metal.
Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Domitia.
AOM ITIA CeBACTH | CAMIQN Prow of Samian galley r.
Bust of Domitia r.,
draped.
235| AE 75
236 AE 7 |AOM ITIA CeBAC, CAM i Q. N
TH
Trajan.
AYTOKPATQP TPA|TIYOATOPHEC Pythagoras seated
|ANOC. . . . . . Bust CAM 1(). N 1., wearing hi-
of Trajan r., laur., wear-| mation over lower limbs, touches
ing paludamentum. with wand a globe placed on the
top of a column, and rests with 1. on
sceptre.
237 AE 75
Hadrian,
CeBACTOC Head of CAMIQV River-god (Imbrasos ?)
Hadrian r., laur. recumbent l., holding reed" and rest-
ting on reversed vase : behind him
grows a plant }
238 AE •8
Antoninus Pius.
ANTQNINOIC], KAI CAM 10N Cultus-statue of
CAP Head of Antoni-| Samian Hera standing r.
nus Pius r, laur.
239| AE •7
374
IONIA.
No. º:1. Obverse. Reverse.
| M. Aurelius.
AVKJMAN TON |N| CAM | QN Cultus-statue of
[OC Head of M. Aure- Samian Hera standing 1.
lius r., laur.
240 VE 75
Faustina Junior.
©AYCTINA C[eBAC |CAMI QN Nemesis wearing long
TH Bust of I'austina | chiton and veil, standing r., her r.
T., draped. arm bent and touching her breast.
241| AE 1:15
Commodus.
.M. AYP. KOM. ANTO CAM | QN Cultus-statue of
NG|NOC Bust of Samian Hera standing facing, wears.
Commodus r., bearded, modius, round which serpent twines,
laur., wearing cuirass and and long robes; patera in each hand,
paludamentum. from which a fillet hangs : on her l.,
Nemesis standing facing, wears long
chiton with peplos wrapped round
her, and veil; her r. arm bent
* touches her breast.
242 AE 1:4
[Pl. xxxvii. 2.]
MAYP. . KOMOAOC CAM | ON Cultus-statue of
Head of Commodus 1..., | Samian Hera facing, between two
bearded, laur. peacocks.
243| Zſt: "'7
244 AE 7 || MAVK OMOAO
(pierced.)
245 AH) 7 22 77
246 AE 7 || A.AVP. •KOMOAIO]
(pierced.)
247 AD 7 || A. AVK OMOAO
SAMOS. 375

No. 'º. Obverse. Beverse.
M AYP KOM ANTO CAM QN Zeus and Poseidon
N6 ||NOC Bust of standing naked to the front, heads
Commodus r., bearded. turned towards one another, Posei-
laur., wearing cuirass and | don with r. foot on rock, rests with
paludamentum. r. arm on trident ; Zeus holds
thunderbolt and rests on sceptre.
248. ZE 1-3
AV /\ AVPA N KOM |CAM ION Female figure stand-
OAOC Bust of Com-| ing 1., wears stephane and short
modus r., bearded, laur., chiton, leaving T. breast bare ; she
wearing cuirass and palu- holds in r. wreath, and in 1. Sceptre.
damentum.
249| AE '9
250 AH) “9
251. AE '9
AVA AVPA N KOMO |CAM | River-god (Im-
AOC Bust of Com- QN (in ex.) brasos ?) re-
modus r., bearded, laur., cumbent l., holding reed and cor-
wearing cuirass and palu- nucopiae, and resting on reversed
damentum. vase, from which water flows.
252 AE '85
253 AE 9 |M.AVPKO MOAOC Cel CAMIQN (in ex.)
Crispina.
KPILTTEINA CEBAL CAMI ON Tyche standing l.,
TH Bust of Crispina r., wearing modius, chiton, and peplos,
draped. holds rudder and cornucopiae.
254 AE 1.15
255| AE 1:25
376 IONIA,

No ºl. Obverse. Reverse.
ſ Sept. Severus.
AVT KA || C EBH POC CAM | QN Cultus-statue of
Head of Sept. Severus r., | Samian Hera facing between two
laur. peacocks.
256 AE • 7
AVKA CeVH POC CA M I(0N Pythagoras seated
Head of Sept. Severus r., | 1., wearing himation over lower
laur. limbs, touches with wand a globe
placed on the top of a column, and
holds in 1., sceptre.
257| AE '85
Sept. Severus and Caracalla.
AV KAI /\ CETT CeOV|CA M | Q. N Severus,
H POCAVKAI MAVP bareheaded, on horseback r., horse
ANTONG|NOC prancing, he wears cuirass and palu-
Busts face to face of Sept. damentum, and aims javelin with r. :
Severus 1., laur., and of beneath horse, prostrate enemy.
Caracalla r., laur., each
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
258| AE 1:35
Caracalla.
AYT K M AYP ANTQ |CAM |ON Cultus-statue of
Nel NOC Bust of Samian Hera standing facing.
Caracallar., bearded, laur.,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
259| AE 1:1
AV KMAV ANTON || CAM | QN Cultus-statue of
NOC Bust of Cara- Samian Hera facing, standing on
calla r., bearded, laur., plinth between two peacocks: on
wearing cuirass and palu- either side of her head, crescent and
damentum. star (moon and sun).
260 AF. 7
SAMOS.
377

No *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
A.V. K. M. AV ANTON || CA MI Tetrastyle temple,
NOIC Bust of Cara- QN (in ex.) within which
calla r., bearded, laur., cultus-statue of Samian Hera facing.
wearing paludamentum.
261. AE 1: 15
AV K M AV ANTON ||CAMI QN Tyche standing l.,
NOC Bust of Caracalla wearing modius, long chiton and
r., bearded, laur., wearing peplos; holds rudder and cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
262| AE 1:1
AYT K M AYPANTO |CAMI Q N Similar type.
Ne|NOC Bust of
Caracalla r.
263 AE 11 |same die as no. 259.
Same die. CAM 10.N Similar type.
264| AE 1.05 o
AYTKMAYPAN TO CAMI Q N Similar type.
Ne|NOC Head of
Caracallar, bearded, laur.
265 AF •9
Geta.
ACeTT retA[C]K CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
Bust of Geta r., bare-| Samian Hera facing, between two
headed, wears cuirass and peacocks.
paludamentum.
266 AE 75
AAYK Al TETAC Head Similar.
of Geta r., bare.
267| ZE 75
378
IONIA.

No. * Obverse. Reverse.
Same die. CAM River-god (Imbrasos) recum-
|Q.N bent l., holding reed and
resting against cornucopiae and re-
versed vase, from which a stream
flows.
268 AE •65
Macrinus.
AYT M OTTeACEOY | CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
MAKPe|NOC Bust of Samian Hera facing, between two
Macrinus r., laur., wearing peacocks; on either side of her
cuirass and paludamen- head, crescent and star (moon and
tum. Sun).
269| AE 1.2
Elagabalus.
M AVPANTQ Ne|N|CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
OCTTEIOC Bust of Samian Hera facing, wears modius,
Elagabalus r., laur., wear-| round which serpent twines.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
270 AE 1 - 1
Same die. CA M I ON Naked hunter (An-
droklos) r., charging with spear a
wild boar at bay l.
271. AE 1: 15
[Pl. xxxvii. 3..]
MAVP ANTQ Nel N CAM IQN Tyche standing l.,
OC Bust of Elagabalus' wearing modius; holds rudder and
r., laur. cornucopiae.
272, AE '85
SAMOS, 379
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
Same die. CA M ION Female figure stand-
ing to the front, head 1., wears ste-
phane and short chiton leaving r.
breast bare ; she holds in r. wreath,
- and in 1. Sceptre.
273 AE '85
Julia Maesa.
|OVAIANMAI CAN CAM ION Tyche standing l.,
CEB Bust of Julia wearing modius; holds rudder and
Maesa T., draped. cornucopiae.
274 AE 1.05
Severus Alexander.
.AYT.K. M. AYP.Ce CA MI Tetrastyle temple,
YOYH.A/\GZANAP QN with arched space
OC Bust of Severus in centre, within which cultus-
Alexander r., laur., wear-| statue of Samian Hera.
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
275| AE 1:45
AAe:ANAPOC AV CA[M] [I]QN Cultus-statue of
TO Bust of Severus | Samian Hera facing ; on either side
Alexander r., laur., wear- of her head, star and crescent (sun
ing cuirass and paluda- and moon).
mentum.
276 AE •7
AVT KM AVP AAE 3: CA MI QN Naked hunter (An-
ANAPOC Bust of droklos) r., charging with spear a
Severus Alexander r., wild boar at bay l.
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
277| AE 1'15
380 IONIA.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AYT K MAYP A/\e Z| CAM | O N Warrior armed
ANAPOC Bust of with round shield running r., his 1.
Severus Alexander T., foot in prow of galley T.; he wears
laur., wearing cuirass and short chiton leaving r. shoulder and
paludamentum. chest bare; extends r. arm and looks
behind him.
278. AE 1:15
AVT K M AVPAA ex|C A M | ON Female figure
ANAPOC Head of standing to the front, head l., wears
Severus Alexander r., stephane and short chiton leaving
laur. r. breast bare ; she holds in r.
wreath, and in 1. Sceptre.
279| AE '9
[Pl. xxxvii. 4.]
280 AB 9 (same dies.)
AYT KMAYPAA ex CAMI River-god (Imbrasos) re-
ANAPOC Head of QN cumbent l., holding reed
Severus Alexander r., and resting against cornucopiae and
laur. reversed vase, from which a stream
flows.
281| AE '9
282 AE '8 (Same dies.)
Julia Mamaea.
|O/\|A. MAMéACGB|CAM ION Cultus-statue of Sa-
(sic). Pust of Julia mian Hera facing, between two
Mamaea r., draped. peacocks: a serpent coils round the
modius of the goddess.
283 AE 1'15
[Pl. XXXVII. 5.]
Same die. CAM 10N Tyche standing 1., with
usual attributes, but her rudder rests
on a globe.
284 AE 1'2 sº
SAMOS. 381
No º Obverse. Reverse.
Same die. CA M ION Naked hunter
(Androklos) r., charging with spear||
a wild boar at bay l. ; beside him
hound, attacking boar.
285| AE 1: 15
Same die. |CAM | QN Warrior armed with
round shield running r., his l. foot
on prow r.; he wears short chiton
leaving r. shoulder and chest bare ;
extends r. arm and looks behind him.
286 AF 1:1
Same die. TTYeA TOPHC CAM ION Py-
thagoras seated 1., wearing himation
over lower limbs, touches with r. a
globe placed on a column before him,
and rests with l, on Sceptre.
287| AE 1'2
Maximus.
. IOVOVH. . MA:IMO CAMI QN Tyche standing 1,
C. K. Bust of Maximus wearing modius, holds rudder on
r., laur., wearing cuirass globe and cornucopiae.
and paludamentum.
288 AF 1'15
Gordianus Pius,
AVT KMANT TOPA|C AM | QN Cultus-statue of
ANOC Bust of Gor-| Samian Hera standing facing, wears
dian r., laur., wearing modius, round which serpent twines,
cuirass and paludamen- and long robes; on her left, Nemesis
tum. standing facing, wears long chiton
with peplos wrapped round her, and
veil; her r. arm bent touches her
289| AD 1.4 breast.
[Pl. xxxvii. 6.]
290 AF 14 |AVT.K.M.ANT ... TO C A M I QN Sinilar type.
PAIANOL.
IONIA,
No. º Obverse. Reverse.
AVT KMANT TOPA|CAM ION Cultus-statue of
|ANOC Bust of Gor-| Samian Hera standing facing, between
dian r., laur., wearing| two peacocks ; Serpent coils round
cuirass and paludamen- her modius.
tum.
291. AE 1.15
292 AE 65 |AVTKMAN TOPA|A|LAM. I.QN
NOC
293 AE '65 AKMAN TOPAIAN |C AM IQN no peacocks.
O[.
AVTKMANT TOPA|| LA M | Tetrastyle temple, with
ANOC Bust of Gor-| QN (in ex.) arched space in
dian T., laur., wearing centre, within which, cultus-statue
cuirass and paludamen- of Samian Hera between peacocks;
tum. in front, on T. side of temple, stands a
pot containing a shrub.
29.4| AE 1-1
Same but two last letters|[AMI QN Tyche standing 1.,
of inscr. tooled into A4 P| wearing modius, holds rudder and
cornucopiae.
295| AE 1 - 1
AVT KMANT TOPA|CAM | QN Similar.
ANOC Similar,
296 AE 1:1
297 AE 1:1 CAM |QN
298. AE '9
AVTKMANT TOPA|C AMI QN Naked hunter
ANOC Similar. (Androklos) r., charging with spear
a wild boar at bay l., emerging
from rocks; beside him hound,
& attacking boar.
299|| AE 1.2
SAMOS, 383

Metal.
No. Sizo. Obverse. Reverse.
Similar. C AM. I.O.N Similar, but hound
not visible.
300 AE 1.15
AVT KMANT TOPA|| CAM | ON Warrior armed with
ANOC Bust of Gor-| round shield running r., his l. foot
dian r., laur., wearing on prow T.; he wears short chiton,
cuirass and paludamen-| leaving r. shoulder and chest bare ;
tum. extends r. arm and looks behind
him.
301 AF 12
302 Æ 1:15 CAM | QN
AVT KMANT TOPA|CA M ION Female figure stand-
ANOC Bust of Gor-| ing to the front, head l., wears
dian r., laur., wearing| stephane, short chiton and endro-
cuirass and paludamen- mides, l. breast bare ; she holds in
tum. r. wreath, and in 1. palm.
303 AE '85
[Pl. xxxvii. 7.]
304| AE '85 CA M ION
305 AE '9 55
306 AE '85 55
AVT KMANT TOPA|CAMI River-god (Imbrasos)
ANOC Bust of Gor- QN (in ex.) recumbent l., hold-
dian r, laur., wearing ing reed and resting against cornu-
cuirass and paludamen- copiae and reversed vase, from which
tum. a stream flows.
307| AE '85
308| AE '85
384 IONIA.
No. *:::: 1. Obverse. Reverse.
Tranquillina.
©OVP1A CABIN TPA|CAM 1(2N Tyche standing 1.,
NKVI/\/\IN A C E B wearing modius and holding rudder
Bust of Tranquillina r., and cornucopiae.
draped.
309| AE 1-2
310| AE 1.15 q>OVPIA CABTPANK
V/\/\INAC6B
311| AE '85 || OVPIATPA NKVIA
/\| NACGB
(pCVP1A CAB TPANK C A MION Naked hunter
V/\/\! NACEB Bust (Androklos) r., charging with spear
of Tranquillina r., draped. a wild boar at bay l., emerging
from rocks.
312| AE 1: 15
(OOVPIA CABTPANK |CAM QN Warrior armed with
V/\/\INA CEB Bust round shield running r., his l. foot
of Tranquillina r., draped. on prow r., he wears short chiton,
leaving r. shoulder and chest bare :
extends r. arm and looks behind him.
313 AE 1.2
314| AE 1.15 |QC)VPIA CABIN TP
ANKVIA/\|NACé B
315| AE 1.1 |QOVPIA CABINA TP
316
ZE '85
ANKVI/\/\|NACCB
(pCVPIA TPANKVIA
A| NACGB Bust of
Tranquillina r., draped.
CAM | River-god (Im
ClN (in ex.) brasos) recum-
bent l., holding reed and resting
against cornucopiae and reversed
vase, from which a stream flows.
SAMOS.
385
|NO * Obverse. Reverse.
Philippus Senior.
AVTKM |OVA () |A|TT|TAM ION Cultus-statue of
TTOE Bust of Philip r., | Samian Hera standing facing, ser-
laur., wearing cuirass and pent coiled round her modius.
paludamentum.
317| AE 1.2
AVT. K. M. OVA. .q) 1/\|[A M | Tetrastyle temple,
ITTTTOL Bust of Philip QN (in ex.) with arched space
r., laur., wearing cuirass in centre, within which cultus-statue
and paludamentum. of Samian Hera. -
318: AE 1'45
AVTKM IOVA. -(p1/\| LAM | QN Herakles naked,
TTTTOE. Similar. standing to the front, head l., holds
club, strung bow, and lion's skin.
319| AE 1.4
Same die. CA MI QN Emperor or Philip
Junior? standing l. in front of galley,
l., he wears cuirass and paludamen-
tum, and holds in extended r.
patera, and in l. long sceptre.
320| AE 1:35
[Pl. xxxvii. 8.]
Otacilia.
MQTAKIAIA LEOV|[AM |QN Cultus-statue of
HPAEEB Bust of Samian Hera standing facing, ser-
Otacilia r., draped. pent coiled round her modius.
321| AE 1: 15
322 AE 1:2 same die.
386 ION I.A.,
Metal.
No. Size. Obverse.
Reverse.
Same die.
323| AE 1.15
Same die.
324 AE 1: 15
Same die.
325| AE 1.15
M IOY (p1/\ITTTTOE KA
ICAP Bust of Philip
Jun. r., bare, wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
326|| AE 1.15
Similar.
327| AE '85
4) IAITTTT OCKAICAP
Bust of Philip Jun. r.,
bare, wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
328. AE •65
CAM 10N Tetrastyle temple, with
arched space in centre, within which
cultus-statue of Samian Hera.
[AM 1 ON Naked hunter (An-
droklos) r., charging with spear a
wild boar at bay l, ; beside him
hound r., attacking boar,
EAM Q N Warrior armed with
round shield running r., his 1. foot
on prow r., he wears short chiton
leaving r. shoulder and chest bare,
extends r. arm and looks behind
him.
[Pl. xxxvii. 9..]
Philippus Junior.
LAM |QN Cultus-statue of
Samian Hera standing facing; ser-
pent coiled round her modius.
CAM ION Tetrastyle temple, with
arched space in centre, within which
cultus-statue of Samian Hera.
*
EAM |ON Peacock r.
SAMOS, 387
No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse.
M IOY (p1/\ITTTTOC KAI | LAMſ QN Tyche standing l.,
LAP Bust of Philip wearing modius and holding rudder
Jun. r., bare, wearing and cornucopiae.
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
329| AE 1: 15
330 AE '9 EAM. I.QN
.M.I.O.V.4 IAITTTTOE KA LAM ION Female figure standing
IDAP Bust of Philip to the front, head 1., wears stephane,
Jun. r., bare, wearing short chiton and endromides, l.
cuirass and paludamen- breast bare ; she holds in r. wreath,
tum. and in 1. palm.
331 /E '85
332| AE '9 LA M I (QN
M1OV.4) IAITTTTOE KAI |DA M IQN Young male figure
[AP Bust of Philip standing l., clad in toga " and bare-
Jun. r., bare, wearing headed; holds in extended r. short
cuirass and paludamen- sceptre.
tum.
333 AE '85
[Pl. xxxvii. 10.]
Same die. [AM | River-god (Im-
QN (in ex.) brasos) recum-
bent l., holding reed and cornu-
copiae, and resting against reversed
vase, from which a stream flows.
334| AF '85
Trajan Decius. {
AYT.K.TPA ANOC. A. E. A.M. l'O N Cultus-statue of
€KIOC Bust of Trajan | Samian Hera standing facing, be-
Decius r., laur., wearing tween two peacocks, serpent coiled
cuirass and paludamen- round her modius.
tum.
335| AE 1: 15
388
IONIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
336
338
339
340
341
342
AE 1:15
AE 1-3
AE 1:35
AE 1'4
AE 1:35
AE 1.4
AVT. K.TPAJANOC. A
€KIOC Bust of Trajan
I)ecius r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
AYT.K.T. Me. KY.TPAI
ANOC. AGKIOC.
Bust of Trajan Decius r.,
radiate, wearing cuirass
adorned with aegis, and
paludamentum.
AYT.K.T. Me. KY.T PA
|ANOC.ACK! OC
Bust of Trajan Decius r.,
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
same die.
AYT. K.T. Me. KY.TPAI
ANOC. AGKIOC.
Bust of Trajan Decius r.,
radiate. Same die as
no. 337.
CAM ION Tetrastyle temple r.,
with arched space in centre, within
which cultus-statue of Samian
Hera.
DAM IO N Two female figures
standing to the front, the one on
the l. wears stephane, long chiton,
veil" and peplos; extends r, arm,
and rests l. On her hip ; the one on
the right (Eirene') wears long
chiton, veil, and peplos ; holds in
r., patera ! and on 1. arm child
(Ploutos') holding cornucopiae.
[Pl. xxxvii. 11.]
LA M! Similar type, but
QN (in ex.) figures facing
each other and unveiled.
same die P
EA M | QN Poseidon and Zous
standing naked to the front, facing
each other. Poseidon on the left
places r. foot on rock, rests with r.
on long sceptre or trident, and holds
in 1. short Sceptre P; Zeus on the r.
holds in lowered r. a thunderbolt,
and rests with 1. On sceptre.
[Pl. xxxvii. 12.]
(same dies.)
(same dies.)
SAMOS, 389

No.
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
Metal.
Size. Obverse. Iłeverse.
AYT.K.TPA ANOC-A |[AM | ON Tyche of Samos
€KIOC Bust of Trajan standing 1., wearing modius ; she
I)ecius r., laur., wearing holds on extended r. cultus-statue of
cuirass and paludamen- Samian Hera, and in 1. cornucopiae.
tum.
AE 1:1
AE 1'2 |same die. CA M | QN
AE '9 LAM |QN
AYT.K.TPAIA NOC. |DAMI QN Tyche standing I,
AGKIOC Similar. wearing modius; holds rudder
resting on globe, and cornucopiae.
AE 1: 1
AE •9 |AYT. K.TPAJANOC. A
€KIOC
AYT.K.TPAIANOC. A ||LAM! O N Warrior armed with
.G.Kl OC Bust of Trajan round shield running r., his l. foot
Decius r, laur., wearing on prow r., he wears short chiton
cuirass and paludamen-| leaving r. shoulder and chest bare ;
tum. extends r. arm and looks behind
him.
AE I'l
AYT.K.TPAIA NOC.A CAM ION Nymph, naked but
€KIOC Bust of Trajan for peplos round legs, standing r.,
Decius r., laur., wearing| holding with both hands a crescent-
cuirass and paludamen- shaped object (fruit-basket, basin or
tum. shell ?)
AE 1:15
[Pl. xxxvii. 13.]
390 ION I.A.
No. * Obverse. Reverse.
AVTKTPAJANOI.Ae [AM ION Female figure stand-
K! OL Bust of Trajan ing to the front, head l., wears ste-
Decius r., laur., wearing phane, short chiton and Ondromides,
cuirass and paludamen-| l. breast bare ; * she holds in T. hand
tum. Wreath, and in 1. palm.
350 AE '85
AYT. K.TPA ANOC. A TTY6ATOPHL.LAM. I.QN
€KIOC Bust of Trajan | Pythagoras seated l., wearing hima-
Decius r., laur., wearing| tion over lower limbs, touches with
cuirass and paludamen- wand held in r. a globe placed on a
tum. column before him, and rests with
1. on seat ; Sceptre on 1. arm.
351 AB 1'15 [Pl. xxxvii. 14.]
AYT.TPAIANOC-Ae CAMI River-god (Imbrasos) re-
KIOC Bust of Trajan QN cumbent l., holding
Decius r., laur., wearing reed and resting against cornucopiae
cuirass and paludamen- and reversed vase, from which a
tum. - stream flows.
352 AE '85
AYT.K.TPAIANOC.A. | LAMIQ Similar type, but River-
€KIOC Similar. N god holds peacock on
his knees instead of reed.
353 AE '9
[Pl. xxxvii. 15.]
AVTTPA ANOLAG |LAM ().
K! Bust of Trajan De- N (in ex.) Peacock r.
cius r., laur., wearing cui-
rass and paludamentum.
354 AE '65
AVT TPAIANOC Ae |C AMI QN Goat standing r.
KIOC Similar.
355| AE •75
* Cf. nos supra. 249, 273, 279, 302, 331
SAMOS, 391
No * Obverse. Reverse.
Etruscilla.
€PeN.eTPO YCKI/\|LAM |ON Cultus-statue of
/\A.CGB Bust of Samian Hera standing facing, be-
Etruscilla T., wearing tween two peacocks.
Stephane and draped;
crescent behind bust.
356| AE 1.15
Same die. [AM |ON Tetrastyle temple
with arched space in centre, within
which cultus-statue of Samian Hera.
357| AE 1: 15
Same die. [A M I (). & Gº
N (in ex.) Similar.
358. AE 1.15
Same die. LAM |QN Nemesis standing
facing, wearing long chiton and
peplos as veil; her r. arm bent
touches her breast ; at her feet, l.,
wheel.
359| AE 1: 15
[Pl. xxxvii. 16.]
360 AE 1: 15
Same die. LAM QN Tyche standing l.,
wearing modius; holds rudder rest-
ing on globe, and cornucopiae.
361| AE 1.15
Same die. C AM 1() Naked hunter
N (in ex.) (Androklos) r.,
charging with spear a wild boar at
bay l.; beside him hound, attacking
boar.
362 AE 1:25
IONIA.
No.
Metal.
Size.
Obverse.
Reverse.
363
364
365
366
367
368
AE 1.15
AE 1-2
AE 1.15
AE 1.15
AE 1:1
AE 1:1
AE 1.05
Same die.
Same die.
Same die.
AVT KTTOAIO
€PIANOC
Valerian r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
Same die.
Same die.
EAM | Q N Warrior armed with
round shield running r., his l. foot
on prow r., he wears short chiton
leaving r. shoulder and chest bare;
extends r. arm and looks behind
him.
CAM 10N Nymph, naked but
for peplos round legs, standing r. ;
holding with both hands a crescent-
shaped object (fruit-basket, basin, or
shell ?)
TTYGATOPH E. D.A.M. I.ON
Pythagoras seated 1., wearing hima-
tion over lower limbs, touches with
wand held in r., a globe placed on a
column before him, and rests with 1.
on Seat ; Sceptre on 1. arm.
Valerian.
VA/\
Bust of
CAM ION Cultus-statue of
Samian Hera standing facing.
(statue varied.)
-LAM IQN. Tetrastyle temple,
with arched space in centre, within
which cultus-statue of Samian Hera.
§AMO8. 393


No. *. Obverse. Beverse.
AVPTKTTO/\|KIONAA CA MI Similar
€PIANOC (sic) QN (in ex.) *
Bust of Valerian r., laur.,
wearing cuirass and palu-
damentum.
370 AF 1 - 1
AVTKTTOAIO VIA/\el-CAM IQ[N] Nemesis standing
P]|ANOC Same die facing, wearing long chiton and
as no. 367. peplos as veil ; at her feet, J., wheel.
371. AE 1.0
AVPTKTTO/\l KIONA/\|CA M I QN Tyche of Samos
€PIANOC (sic) standing 1., turreted, or wearing
Same die as no. 370. modius; she holds on extended r.
cultus-statue of Samian Hera, and
in 1. cornucopiae.
372 AE 1.05
Gallienus. |
AVT KTTO/AIKINITA/\ |CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
Al HNOC Bust of Gal-| Samian Hera standing facing, on
lienus r., laur., wearing her left Nemesis standing facing,
cuirass and paludamen- wearing long chiton with peplos as
tum. veil.
373 Æ 1-3
374| AE 1: 15 (same dies.) -
375 AF 1' 1 same die. CAM | QN Similar, but serpent?
coiled round modius of Hera, and
wheel beside Nemesis.
AVT KTTOAI KI T A/\ |CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
AIHNOC Bust of Gal-| Samian Hera standing facing.
lienus r., laur., wearing
cuirass and paludamen-
tum.
376 AF 1 - 05
3
394 IONIA.
No. . Obverse. Reverse.
AVT.K.TTO/\|KIN. TA/\|Similar.
/\|H NOC Dust of
Gallienus r., laur., wear-
ing cuirass and paluda-
mentum.
377| ZE 1.
AVT TTO/\ITA /\/\/\||EAM |QN Cultus-statue of
HNOL (sic) Bust of Samian Hera, standing facing be-
Gallienus 1., laur., wear-| tween two peacocks : on either side
ing paludamentum, and of her head, crescent and star (moon
armed with spear and and Sun).
shield, on which star,
same die as no. 378 of
Ephesus.
378. AE 1:1
AVTKTTO/\! K TA/\/\|| LA M I Q Tetrastyle temple,
HNOD. Bust of Gal- N (in cx.) with arched space
lienus 1., laur., wearing in centre, within which cultus-statue
cuirass and paludamen- of Samian Hera.
tum.
379| AE 1.05
Same die. [AM (2N Nemesis standing
facing, wearing long chiton and
peplos as veil, r. arm bent with hand
- on breast ; beside her, wheel.
380 AE 1.
AVT KTTO/\|KIN TA/\|CAMI Q N Herakles standing
/\|H|NOC Bust of to the front, head l. ; lion's skin
Gallienus r., laur., wear- hanging over 1. shoulder : he rests
ing cuirass and paluda-| with r. on club, and holds in l, bow
mentum. and arrows.
381| AE 1:35
[Pl. xxxvii. 17.]
AVT KTTO/\|KTA/\/\! | [AM ION Tyche standing l.,
HNOL Same die as wearing modius and holding rudder
no. 379. and cornucopiae.
382 AE '95
SAMOS,
Metal.
No. size. Obverse. Reverse.
AVT K.TTO. A. K. TA/\| LAM | Q Naked hunter
/\l HNOE Bust of Gal- N (in ex.) (Androklos) r.,
lienus r., radiate, wearing charging with spear a wild boar at
cuirass and paludamen- bay l., emerging from rocks.
tum.
383 AE 1.05
AVT K.TTO. Al KIN. TA CAM | QN Warrior armed with
/\/\IHNOC Bust of round shield running r., his l. foot
Gallienus r., laur., wear- on prow r. ; he wears short chiton
ing cuirass and paluda- leaving r. shoulder and chest bare
mentum. extends r. arm and looks behind
him.
384 AE 1.05
AVT K.TTO/\|K. TA/\|CAM River-god (Imbrasos)
/\l HNOC Bust of ION (in ex.) recumbent l., hold-
Gallienus r., laur., wear- ing reed and resting against cornu-
ing cuirass and paluda-| copiae and reversed vase, from which
mentum. a stream flows.
385| AE '8
386 AE 75 |AVTK.TTO/\|.TA/\/\|H|CAM | (cornucopiae want-
NOC QN (in ex.) ing.)
Salonina.
CAAQNXPVC OTO CAM |QN Cultus-statue of
NHCe Bust of Salo-| Samian Hera standing facing.
nina T., draped.
387| AE 1: 1
CA/\XPVCOT OTON | . [...A. M. I.Q.N. Cultus-statue of
HCe. (sic) Similar Samian Hera standing between two
peacocks: on either side of her head
crescent and star (moon and Sun.)
388. AE 1.
396
IONIA,-SAMOS,
Metal.
No Size. Obverse. Reverse.
CAAQNXPVC OſON |CAM 1 QN Tyche standing 1,
HCe Same die as wearing modius and holding rudder
no. 387. and cornucopiae.
389. AE 1
CA/\QN |..}{PV VCOſ |[AM |QN Similar.
ONH. (sic) Bust of
Salonina r., draped ; cres-
cent behind shoulders.
390 AE 1:1
Saloninus.
KOPA/\OVA/\6/\|AN |CA M! Two naked children
OC (sic) Bust of Salo- QN (in ex.) seated face to face,
ninus r, laur., wearing playing with astra-
cuirass and paludamen- gali before the cultus-statue of
tum. Samian Hera.
391 || AE '85
[Pl. xxxvii. 18.]
IND EX E S.
I. Geographical.
II. Types.
III. Symbols and Countermarks.
IV. A. Kings and Rulers.
IV. B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins.
IV. C. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins.
V. Roman Magistrates' Names.
VI. Engravers' Names.
VII. Remarkable Inscriptions.
( 399 )
IN DE X I.
G E O G R A PHIC A. L.
The numbers in this and the following Indexes, refer to the page
A.
Abydus? 7.
Arsinoë-Ephesus, 55 sq.
Athens? 5.
C.
Cebrenia? 4, 5, 11.
Chalcis 2 13, 14.
Chios, 7, 328.
Clazomenae? 8, 17, 326.
Clazomenae, 17.
Colophon, 36.
Corinth? 4, 5.
Cos ? 6.
Cyme 2 8, 327.
Cyrene P 2, 4, 6.
Cyzicus 2 9.
Cyzicus, 325.
D.
Dardanus? 3, 8, 10.
Didyma, 189.
in the Catalogue.
Eion ? 10.
Ephesus, 47.
Ephesus and Alexandria, 112 sq.
Ephesus and Pergamum, 110.
Ephesus and Sardes, 112 sq.
Bphesus and Smyrna, 110 sq.
Ephesus, Smyrna and Pergamum,
110.
Eresus? 6.
Erythrae P 6.
Erythrae, 116.
Erythrae and Chios, 150.
Eurydicea-Ephesus, 56.
H.
Heraclea ad Latmum, 151.
Iasus, 325.
Icaria, 347.
Ionian League, 16.
400
INDEX I.
L.
Lampsacus P 326 sq.
Larissa, 153.
Lebedus, 154.
Leuce, 157.
M.
Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 158.
Magnesia and Ephesus, 174.
Methymna? 8.
Metropolis, 175.
Miletus? 1 sqq., 5.
Miletus, 183.
Miletus and Ephesus, 202.
N.
Naulochus, 202.
Oenoe, 347.
Parium ? 13.
Phocaea, 203.
Phocaea and Lampsacus, 227.
Phygela, 229.
Samos ? 8.
Samos, 348.
Sardes f 1.
Sicyon? 9.
Smyrna Vetus? 9 sq., 236.
Smyrna, 237.
Smyrna and Athens, 301.
Smyrna and Laodicea, 307.
Smyrna and Nicomedia, 303.
Smyrna and Pergamum, 305.
Smyrna and Perinthus, 302.
T.
Teos, 309.
Thasos ? 9.
Thrace P 9.
Z.
Zeleia P 9.
INT) EX II.
TYP E S.
A.
Agonistic Table.—Ephesus, 92.
Agonistic Urn.—Metropolis,
181.
Alexander the Great, Vision of.-
Smyrna, 279, 294, 296.
Altar.—Smyrna, 249, 268.
Altar, portable.—Smyrna, 243.
Amazon crowned by Nike.—
Phocaea, 225.
Amazon Smyrna, head of.--Smyrna,
254 sqq.
Amazon Smyrna, seated.—Smyrna,
274, 279, 282.
Amazon Smyrna, standing.—
Smyrna, 250, 254, 265, 289,
292, 293,295, 297, 298, 300.
Amazon Smyrna and Asklepios.-
Smyrna and Pergamum, 305.
Amazon Smyrna and Peragmum.—
Smyrna and Pergamum, 305.
Amazon Smyrna and Tyche of
Nicomedia.—Smyrna and Ni-
comedia, 303.
Amazon Smyrna and Tyche of
Perinthus.--Smyrna and Perin-
thus, 302.
Amazons, Two.—Ephesus
Smyrna, 111.
180,
and
Amphora.-Teos, 314 ; Chios, 332,
334 Sqq., 341, 343 844. ;
Samos, 361.
Amphora and Grapes.—Teos, 316.
Amphora in vine-wreath.-Chios,
333, 334, 337.
Anakreon, head of.-Teos, 316.
Anakreon, seated.—Teos, 317, 322.
Anakréon, standing.—Teos, 317.
Anaxagoras, Seated on globe.—
Clazomenae, 28.
Anaxagoras, standing. — Clazo-
menae, 33.
Androklos, carrying dead boar.—
Ephesus, 78, 94, 105, 108.
Androklos, spearing boar.—Samos,
378, 379, 381—384, 386, 391,
395.
Animal, uncertain.—Early electrum,
15.
Ankaeos, standing, holding patera
and resting on Sceptre.—Samos,
370.
Antinois, head of.-Ephesus, 78;
Smyrna, 278.
'Atrºvn, Waggon drawn by mules.—
Ephesus, 82, 84, 86, 87, 96, 97,
100, 103, 105, 107.
Aphrodite, standing.—Teos, 321.
Aphrodite Stratonikis, statue of.-
Smyrna, 239–241, 266—268.
3 F
402
INDEX II.
Apis, Bull.—Ephesus and Alex-
andria, 115.
Apollo, head of.-Clazomenae, 19,
20, 23; Colophon, 36–40 ;
IErythrae, 127, 133; Larissa,
153; Leuce, 157; Magnesia,
159, 160, 163; Miletus, 189—
197; Smyrna, 238, 239, 242–
247.
Apollo, standing, holding olive.
branch.—Magnesia, 158.
Apollo, standing on Maeander pat-
tern, beside tripod and holding
branch.-Magnesia, 162.
Apollo Didymeus, head of.—Mile-
tus, 189.
Apollo Didymous, cultus-statue of.
—Miletus, 197—201.
Apollo Didymeus and Artemis
Ephesia, cultus-statues of, side
by side.—Miletus and Ephesus,
202.
Apollo T)idymous,
Miletus, 202.
Apollo Hikesios and Artemis.-
IEphesus, 79, 102.
Apollo Kitharoedos.-Colophon, 40,
41 ; Magnesia, 164, 168.
Apollo Klarios, seated.—Colophon,
43—45.
Apollo Klarios, seated between
Artemis and Nemesis, standing.
—Colophon, 42.
Apollo Klarios,
Colophon, 45.
Apollo and Dionysos facing one
another.—Chios, 342.
Apollo and Dionysos, standing to
front.—Chios, 342–345.
Argo, the ship.–Magnesia, 167,
173.
temple of.-
temple of.-
Arsinoë () head of.-Ephesus, 55,
56.
Artemis, head of.-Colophon, 40;
Ephesus, 53, 54, 57–60, 69 ;
Magnesia, 162, 163; Phocaea,
210; Oenoe, 347.
Artemis seated, pouring libation.—
Ephesus, 104, 108.
Artemis, standing beside tree.—
Iöphesus, 90, 98, 100, 102, 103,
107, 109.
Artemis, holding torch.-Ephesus,
100, 101, 103, 106, 109.
Artemis, running, carrying
torches.—Ephesus, 108.
Artemis, riding on stag.—Ephesus,
80, 98.
Artemis, in biga of stags.-Ephesus,
77, 81, 85, 97, 99, 100.
Artemis, huntress.-Ephesus, 69,
84–86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 101–
103, 105, 107–109.
Artemis, huntress, and Sarapis.-
Ephesus and Alexandria, 113.
Artemis, Seizing stag.—Ephesus, 82,
87, 91, 101, 104.
Artemis, cultus-statue of, holding
patera and bow, at her feet
stag.—Miletus, 198, 199.
Artemis, cultuš-statue of, veiled and
wearing modius, holding patera
and bow. — Miletus, 200, 202.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of.-
Ephesus, 71, 72, 73, 76;
Ephesus and Smyrna, 112 ;
Teos, 320.
Artemis, Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
with Asklepios.—Ephesus and
Pergamum, 110.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between Nemesis and Askle-
two
TYPES.
403
pios.-Ephesus, Smyrna, and
Pergamum, 110.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between two Nemeses.—
Ephesus and Smyrna, 110, 111.
Artemis Ephesia and Sardian
goddess, cultus-statues of.-
JEphesus and Sardes, 112.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between two horsemen (Cara-
calla and Geta).-Ephesus, 85,
89.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between two stags.-Ephesus,
80, 83, 84, 96, 99.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between Rivers Kaystros and
JKonchrios.-Ephesus, 78.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between Sarapis and Isis. –
Bphesus and Alexandria, 112.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of,
between two temples.—
Bpliesus, 78.
Artemis Ephesia, temple of.-
Ephesus, 86, 92, 95.
Artemis Ephesia, temple of, between
two other temples.—Ephesus,
83.
Artemis Klaria, cultus-statue of.-
Colophon, 42, 43.
Artemis Leukophryene, cultus-statue
of.-Magnesia, 163–165, 169.
Artemis Leukophryene, temple of.
—Magnesia, 164.
Artemis Leukophryene and Ar-
temis Ephesia, temples of.-
Magnesia and Ephesus, 174.
Artemis Munychia, head of.-
Phygela, 228.
Artemis IPanionios. –Smyrna, 254.
Artemis and Apollo Hikesios.-
Dphesus, 79.
Artemis and Sarapis, jugate busts of.
—Ephesus and Alexandria, 113.
Artemision.—Ephesus, 77, 78.
Asklepios, standing.—Clazomenae,
30, 34, 35; Erythrae, 146, 148,
149.
Asklepios and Hygieia.--Smyrna,
282.
Asklepios and Kybele.—Smyrna
and Pergamum, 306.
Asklepios and two Nemeses.—
Smyrna and Pergamum, 306.
Asklepios and Tyche. —Smyrna and
Pergamum, 306.
Astragalizontes, before cultus-statue
of Artemis Ephesia.-Ephesus,
87, 88.
Astragalizontes, before cultus-statue
of Hera Samia-Samos, 396.
Astraios, River-god.—Metropolis,
178, 179.
Athena, head of.-Clazomenae, 21
sqq., 29, 30; Erythrae, 131,
132, 139, 141, 143 ; Heraclea,
151 ; Lebedus, 154, 155;
Leuce, 157; Magnesia, 160,
163; Metropolis, 175; Nau-
lochus, 202; Phocaea, 210, 217;
Priene, 229–233; Smyrna,
252; Orontas, Satrap, 326.
Athena, standing.—Colophon, 42,
46; Erythrae, 142; Magnesia,
172; Phocaea, 220, 222, 223,
225; Smyrna, 253, 262.
Athena, standing
Smyrna, 258.
Athena, standing with owl beside
her.—Lebedus, 156.
Athena, standing holding globe
and sceptre (?)—Miletus, 200.
Sacrificing.—
404
INDEX Il.
Athena, advancing.—Clazomenae,
31 ; Lebedus, 155, 156.
Athena on Prow.—Lebedus, 155.
Athena and Helios, heads of.-
Erythrae, 127.
Athena Polias, holding Nike and
spear.—Priene, 234, 235.
Athlete (?)—Colophon, 44.
Augustus, temple of.-Teos, 319.
Axos, River-god.—Erythrae, 143,
144.
IB.
Bacchic mask.-Teos, 316.
Bee.—Ephesus, 47 sqq.; Smyrna,
249, 252.
Boar, winged, fore-part of.-Cla-
zomenae, 8, 17, 18, 27, 28;
Orontas, Satrap, 326; Samos,
354, 355, 359, 360.
Boar, winged, running.—Clazo-
menac, 30.
Boar, transfixed by spear.—
Ephesus, 87, 88,90, 95.
Boar's head.—Clazomenae,
Leuce, 157 ; Phocaea, 207.
Dow.—Erythrae, 133.
Bow in case.—Erythrae, 127.
Bow in case, and club.-Smyrna,
260.
Bow and Quiver.—Ephesus, 53, 54,
55.
Boy, naked, on fore-part of horse.—
Erythrae, 118.
Bull.—Phygela, 228 ; Smyrna, 249,
278.
Bull, butting.—Oenoe, 347.
Bull, butting, and Maeander pattern.
—Magnesia, 158—161, 163.
Bull, humped.—Smyrna, 351.
Bull, head and neck of.-Phocaea,
17;
213; Samos, 349—351, 353,
354, 357.
Bull's head.—Erythrae, 121; Pho-
caea, 206 ; Samos, 351, 352.
Bull, fore-part of.-Samos (?) 8;
Phocaea, 213; Samos, 350,
352, 357–359, 361—363, 365
—367, 369.
Bull, fore-part of, head turned back.
—Samos, 349.
Bull, fore-part of and Maeander
pattern.—Magnesia, 159, 160.
Bull, man-headed.—Phocaea, 203.
C.
Calf's head.—Phocaea, 207.
Capricorn.—Smyrna, 267.
Centaur, carrying off woman.—Early
electrum, 9.
Chimaera.-Early electrum, 9.
Cista mystica.—Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 63–68; Magnesia,
168; Smyrna (cistophorus),
237.
Cista mystica and serpent.—Teos,
3.16.
Cista mystica, Bacchic mask and
thyrsos.-Teos, 316.
Club.-Clazomenae, 29; Erythrae,
127, 133, 139, 142, 143;
Heraclea, 151, 152.
Club, Bow, and Cloven Hoof,
Lrythrae, 124.
Club, Bow, and Bow-case, crossed.
—Erythrae, 126.
Club and Bow in case.—Erythrae,
122–128, 134, 135, 139, 141 ;
Heraclea, 151.
Club and Bow in case within vine-
wreath. —Erythrae, 134.
TYPES.
405
Club, Bow in case, and Bee.—
Erythrae, 140.
Club and Nike.—Heraclea, 151.
Cock.—Early electrum, 8.
Cock and Hen, Early electrum, 3.
Cock and Palm branch.-Ephesus,
69.
Cocks, two.—Darly electrum, 10.
Corn, two ears of, between two
poppies.—Erythrae, 143.
Corn, four ears of.-Erythrae, 143.
Cow, forepart of.-Phocaea, 213.
Cow suckling calf.-Ephesus, 96.
Crab.-Early electrum, 6; Smyrna,
270.
Cray-fish (dorrakós).-Early elec-
trum, 12.
Crescent and Star.—Magnesia, 172.
Crest of Helmet.—Heraclea, 152.
Cross, with pellets at extremities.—
Early electrum, 2.
Cross in vine wreath.-Chios, 332.
Cuneiform strokes.—Early electrum,
2, 15.
I).
Demeter, head of.-Phocaea, 210.
Demeter, standing.—Clazomenae,
35 ; Smyrna and Nicomedia,
304.
I)emeter, standing before altar,
holding poppy and corn, and
resting on long torch.-
Erythrae, 143.
Demeter, standing holding ears of
corn, and resting on long torch.
—Erythrae, 146, 148.
Demeter, standing holding poppy
and two ears of corn, and resting
on long torch.—Erythrae, 147.
Demeter (?), veiled, standing,
holding branch. — Smyrna,
249.
Demeter, in serpent chariot.—Ionian
kouvów, 16.
T]emeter, in serpent chariot, holding
two torches.—Magnesia, 165.
T)emeter Horia, bust of, holding two
ears of corn and cornucopiae,
—Erythrae, 144.
Demeter Horia, bust of.--Smyrna,
265, 266.
Demeter Horia (?), Domitia in cha-
racter of.--Smyrna, 273.
Demeter Horia, standing.—Smyrna,
276.
Demos, head of.-Erythrae, 142.
‘Dendrophoros.”—Magnesia, 173.
Dionysos, young, head of.-
Erythrae, 130, 131 ; Phocaea,
208; Smyrna, 253; Teos, 313;
Oenoe, 347.
Dionysos, young, head of, turreted.
—Teos, 317, 318.
Dionysos, infant, in cradle.—Mag-
nesia, 168, 174.
Dionysos, infant, seated on cista
mystica.-Magnesia, 172, 173.
Dionysos, infant, on cista mystica
in temple, in front altar, and
one of the Korybantes.—
Magnesia, 166.
Dionysos, seated.—Teos, 321.
Dionysos, standing.—Clazomenae,
34; Teos, 317–321.
Dionysos, holding grapes and
thyrsos under arching vines.—
Magnesia, 170.
Dionysos, holding kantharos and
thyrsos—Lebedus, 155, 156 :
Magnesia, 166.
Dionysos, with Bacchante before
406
INDIX II.
him beating cymbals.-Mag-
nesia, 166, 169.
Dionysos and youthful Pan.—Teos,
3.18.
Dionysos and Semele.—Smyrna,
251, 287.
Dioskuri.-Phocaea, 220–222, 226.
Dioskuri, caps of the.—Colophon,
40.
T]iota ()—Erythrae, 142.
Dog, attacking dolphin.—Phocaea,
219, 223, 224, 227.
Dolphin.—Smyrna, 252.
Dolphin, within circular Maeander
pattern.—Naulochus, 202.
E.
Eagle.—Early electrum, 7, 14;
Magnesia, 158; Smyrna, 255.
Lagle, with wreath in beak.--
Magnesia, 168; on altar, Mag-
nesia, 172.
Tagles, two ; between them, crescent
and star.—Magnesia, 173.
Eagle's or Griffin's head (?) in in-
cuse square.—Ephesus, 50.
Eirene.—Ephesus, 97.
Eirene, winged, in attitude of
Nemesis.--Smyrna, 271.
JEirene, carrying infant Ploutos,
standing beside another female
divinity.—Samos, 388.
Bmperors and Imperial personages,
heads, busts, etc. :—
Augustus.-Clazomenae, 31 ; Eph-
esus, 71, 72 ; Erythrae, 145 ;
Phocaea, 221; Smyrna, 266,
267; Teos, 319; Samos, 371.
Augustus and Livia.-Ephesus, 72,
73; Smyrna, 267.
Augustus and Tiberius.--Smyrna,
268.
Livia.-Clazomenae, 31.
Lºvča and ‘Senatus.”—Smyrna,
268.
Caius and Lucius.-Clazomenae, 31.
Tiberius.--Smyrna, 268.
Tiberius, Livia, and ‘Senatus,’
(temple of).—Smyrna, 268.
Germanicus and Agrippina I.-
Smyrna, 269.
Caligula.-Miletus, 197, 198;
Smyrna, 269, 270; Samos, 371.
Drusilla.-Miletus, 198; as Per-
sephone, seated.—Smyrna, 269.
Claudius—Miletus, 198; Phocaea,
221; Samos, 371.
Claudius and Agrippina II.-
Ephesus, 73; Smyrna, 270.
Agrippina II—Samos, 372.
Britannicus. – Clazomenae, 32;
Smyrna, 270.
Nero.—Ephesus, 74; Magnesia,
164; Miletus, 198; Priene,
234 ; Smyrna, 270, 271 ; Teos,
3.19.
Nero and Agrippina.--Smyrna,
270, 271.
Nero and Poppaea.—-Ephesus, 74;
Smyrna, 271.
Octavia.-Teos, 319, 320.
Poppaea (as Nike').--Smyrna, 271.
Vespasian.—Erythrae, 146; Pho-
caea, 221; Lebedus, 156; º
Smyrna, 272, 273, 275, 276.
Titus and Domitian. — Erythrae,
146; Smyrna, 272, 273.
Julia, Titi f—Smyrna, 275.
Domitian.—Ephesus, 75 ; Ephesus
and Smyrna, 110, 111; Miletus,
199; Phocaea, 221 ; Smyrna,
273, 274 ; Samos, 372.
' TYPIES.
407
Domótíam and Domitía.—Ephesus,
75.
Domitia. — Ephesus and Smyrna,
111, 112 ; Phocaea, 221 ;
Samos, 373; Smyrna, 274 ; (as
IDemeter Horia ?) Smyrna, 273.
Trajan. — Clazomenae, 32; Colo-
phon, 42; Ephesus, 76 ; Eryth-
rae, 146 ; Metropolis, 175 ;
Miletus, 199 ; Smyrna, 276 ;
Samos, 373 ; (with trophy and
captive Parthia), Clazomenae,
32.
Hadríam.—Clazomenae, 32 ; Ephe-
sus, 77 ; Lebedus, 156 ; Mag-
nesia, 165 ; Miletus, 199;
Smyrna, 277 ; Samos, 373.
Sabina.— Erythrae, 146 ; Phocaea,
222 ; Smyrna, 277, 278; Teos,
320.
Antìnoiis.—Ephesus, 78; Smyrna,
278.
Antoninu8 Pius.—-Ephesus, 78—80;
Ephesus, Smyrna, and Perga-
mum, 110 ; Erythrae, 147 ;
Magnesia, 165 ; Phocaea, 222;
Smyrna, 278 ; Samos, 373.
I'austina Senior.—Smyrna, 279.
Marcus Aurelius. — I phesus, 80 ;
Ephesus and Sardes, 112 ;
IErythrae, 147 ; Lebedus, 156 ;
Magnesia, 165 ; Miletus and
Ephesus, 202 ; Phocaea, 222 ;
Smyrna, 279 ; Smyrma amd
Nicomedia, 303 ; Smyrma and
Laodicea, 307, 308; Samos,
374.
M. Aurelius and L. Verus.—Pho-
caea, 222 ; (sacrificing to Arte-
mis Ephesia), Ephesus, 81.
Aureliu8 and Commodus.—
Miletus, 200.
M.
I'austina Junior.—Ephesus, 80, 81 ;
Miletus, 200 ; Phocaea, 223;
Smyrna, 279, 280 ; Smyrna
and Laodicea, 308 ; Samos,
374.
Lucius Verus. — Ephesus,
Smyrna, 280.
Lucilla.— Phocaea,
280.
Commodus.— Clazomenae, 32, 33 ;
Ephesus, 81, 82 ; Ephesus and
Pergamum, 110 ; Erythrae,
147 ; Phocaea, 223 ; Phocaea
and Lampsacus, 227; Smyrna,
281 ; Smyrna and Athens, 301,
302 ; Smyrna and Nicomedia,
303, 304 ; Teos, 320 ; Samos,
374, 375 ; (in biga), Smyrna
and Nicomedia, 304.
Crìspina.—Smyrna, and Nicomcdia,
304 ; Teos, 330 ; Samos, 375.
Albìnus.—Smyrna, 281, 282.
Sept. Severus.—Ephesu§, 83; Eryth-
rae, 148; Phocaea, 223 ;
Smyrna, 282, 283; Samos, 376;
(on horseback), Samos, 376 ;
(statue of), Metropolis, 176,
177, 179, 182.
Sept. Severu8 and Caracalla.—Samos,
376.
Sept. Severu8 8eated between Cara-
calla and Geta.—283.
Julia Domna.—Clazomenae, 33 ;
Colophon, 42; Ephesus, 84;
Metropolis, 176; Miletus, 200 ;
Phocaea, 224; Smyrma, 284—
287 ; Teos, 321.
Caracalla.—Clazomenae, 33, 34;
Colophom, 42, 43; Ephesus, 85,
86; Magnesia, 166, 167 ;
Magnesia and Ephesus, 174;
Metropolis, 176; Phocaea, 224;
81 ;
223 ; Smyrna,
408
INDIEX II.
287–290; Smyrna
305—307;
Smyrna,
and Pergamum,
Samos, 376, 377.
(crowned by Nike), Smyrna,288.
Caracalla and Domna.—Smyrna,
291.
Caracalla and Geta.-Clazomenae,
34; Ephesus, 89.
Plautilla.-Miletus, 200.
Geta-Clazomenae, 34; Ephesus,
87,88; Miletus, 201 ; Smyrna,
291, 292; Samos, 377.
Macrinus.-Ephesus,89, 90; Samos,
378.
Diadumenian.—Ephesus, 90.
Elagabalus. – Ephesus, 90–92;
Magnesia, 167; Samos, 378,
379.
—— crowned by Helios.-Ephesus,
92, 93.
Julia Paula.-Ephesus, 92; Eryth-
rae, 148.
Annia Faustina.—Ephesus, 92.
Julia Maesa,—Ephesus, 93; Mag-
nesia, 167; Samos, 379.
Severus Alexander. — Clazomenae,
35; Ephesus, 93–95; Eryth-
rac, 148; Magnesia, 167, 168 ;
Metropolis, 176, 177; Phocaea,
224; Priene, 234; Smyrna,
292, 293.; Samos, 379, 380.
Barbia Orbiana.-Ephesus, 96.
Julia Mamaea. — Ephesus, 96;
Erythrae, 148; Magnesia, 168;
Metropolis, 177; Smyrna, 293,
294; Samos, 380, 381.
Maacăminus.-Ephesus, 96; Mag-
nesia, 169.
Maximinus and Maa'imus.-Phocaea,
225; Smyrna, 294; (seated
figures of), Phocaea, 225;
Smyrna, 294.
Maarimus.-Erythrae, 149; Mag-
nesia, 169, 170; Phocaea, 226 ;
Samos, 381.
Balbinus.—Miletus, 201.
Gordian III. (Pius).-Colophon,
43; Ephesus, 97 ; Ephesus
and Alexandria, 112–115;
Magnesia, 170–172; Metro-
polis, 177, 178; Miletus, 201;
Phocaea, 226; Smyrna, 294,
295; Smyrna and Perinthus,
302; Samos, 381—383.
Tranquillina. —Iphesus, 97, 98;
Metropolis, 178; Smyrna, 295,
296; Samos, 384.
Philip Senior. — Colophon, 43 ;
Ephesus, 98; Metropolis, 179;
I’hocaea, 226 ; Smyrna, 296 ;
Samos, 385.
Philip Senior or junior standing
before galley.—Samos, 385.
Otacilia. Severa.—Colophon, 43, 44;
Ephesus, 98, 99; Erythrae,
149; Magnesia, 172, 173;
Metropolis, 179, 180 ; Phocaea,
227 ; Priene, 235; Smyrna,
296 ; Samos, 385, 386.
Philip junior-Ephesus, 99, 100 ;
Magnesia, 173; Phocaea, 227 ;
Samos, 386, 387.
Trajan Decius.-Colophon, 44;
Ephesus, 100; Samos, 387–
390.
Ijtruscilla.-Colophon, 44; Samos,
391, 392.
Herennius Etruscus. – Colophon,
44.
Trebonianus Gallus. – Magnesia,
173.
Volusian.—Colophon, 45.
Valerian.—Clazomenae, 35 ; Colo-
phon, 45, 46; Ephesus, 100–
TYPES.
409
103; Priene, 235; Smyrna,297;
Teos, 321 ; Samos, 392, 393,
Valerian and Gallienus.--Miletus,
201.
Gallienus.--Clazomenae, 35; Colo-
phon, 46; Ephesus, 104–107;
Erythrae, 149; Magnesia, 174;
Metropolis, 180, 181; Miletus,
201, 202; Smyrna, 297–300;
Teos, 321, 322; Samos, 393—
395.
Salonina. — Ephesus, 107 — 109;
Metropolis, 181, 182; Smyrna,
300 ; Samos, 395, 396.
Saloninus or Valerian Jun.—Ephesus,
109; Metropolis, 182; Teos,
322 ; Samos, 396.
Ephesus, City, standing before
seated Emperor ()—Ephesus,
94.
Erinys () winged, running, holding
torch.-Ephesus, 101. -
Eros driving quadriga of Hades.—
Ionian kouvóv, 16.
Erythros, with foot on prow, armed
with spear and sword.—Eryth-
rae, 142.
Eurydike () (Lysimachi filia), head
of.-Ephesus () 56..
Eye.—Early electrum, 6.
F.
Female head of archaic style.—Pho-
caea, 203.
Female head, horned. — Phocaea,
211.
Female heads, various, uncertain.—
Phocaea, 211—213, 216.
Female figure standing with her
hands on her breasts.-Teos,
317.
Female figure in short chiton, hold-
ing wreath and palm.—Samos,
383, 387, 390.
Female figure in short chiton, hold-
ing wreath and sceptre.—
Samos, 375, 379, 380.
Female figure on horseback.-
Ephesus, 89.
Fire-altar, Persian (“Atesh-gah').
—Satraps, 324.
Fire-beacon.—Erythrae, 144, 147.
Floral device, three silphium flowers.
—Early electrum, 2, 4.
Flower, stellate.—Early electrum,
6; Erythrae, 116, 117, 119—
121.
Flower, stellate, segment of.-Eryth-
rae, 117.
Fox in oblong incuse.-Miletus, 183,
184.
G.
Galley.—Ephesus, 88, 89 ; Phocaea,
219 ; Smyrna, 258, 259, 289,
299.
Goat.—Samos, 390.
Goat, fore-part of.-Early electrum,
15.
Goat's head.—Early electrum, 11.
Goat-like human head. — Early
electrum, 5.
Goddess wearing short chiton and
modius, holding spear and
globe ()—Erythrae, 139.
Goose.—Early electrum, 10.
Gorgoneion.—Early electrum, 13;
Clazomenae, 18, 27.
Grapes.—Erythrae, 130, 131 ; Teos,
314, 316, 317; Chios, 340;
Oenoe, 347.
Grapes on vine leaf.-Ephesus (cis-
tophorus), 64.
3 G
410
INDEX II.
Griffin, seated.—Early electrum, 4;
Teos, 309—316; Samos, 355–
357.
Griffin, female, scated.—Toos, 311,
316.
Griffin, seated with fore-paw on
whoel.—Smyrna, 257, 258, 280.
Griffin, standing.—Teos, 317.
Griffin, walking. — Phocaca,
218, 223.
Griffin, running.—Teos, 313, 315.
Griffin, fore-part of.-Phocaea, 205,
217, 221.
Griffin, head and neck of.-Phocaea,
215, 216.
Griffin's head. — Early electrum,
5; Phocaea, 205, 206, 215,
216.
214,
H.
IIädes carrying off Persephone.—
Ionian League, 16.
Hand in caestus.--Smyrna, 242.
IIands, two, in caestus.—Smyrna,
243.
Head, young male, diademed.—
Clazomenae, 28, 30.
Head, female, turreted.—Ephesus,
55.
IIekate.—Fphesus, 104.
Helios, head of.-Brythrae, 132;
Magnesia, 164.
IHelios and Selene,
Smyrna, 293.
IIelios-Sarapis standing.—Magnesia,
167.
Helmet.—Phocaea, 214.
Hera, head of. — Phocaea,
Samos, 363—369.
Samia, cultus-statue
heads of..—
209;
EIera of.-
Samos, 370–374, 376–382,
385–387, 391—395.
Iſora Samia and Nemesis.—Samos,
374, 381, 393.
IIera Samia, temple of.-Samos,
372, 377, 379, 382, 385, 386,
388, 391—394.
Herakleitos, the Philosopher, hold-
ing club.-Ephesus, 98.
IIerakles, young, head of.-Eryth-
rae, 117, 118, 122—130, 134—
139.
Herakles, bearded, head of.—Fryth-
rae, 122, 140–142; Heraclea,"
152; Smyrna, 251.
IHerakles Hoplophylax, head of.-
Smyrna, 259, 260.
Herakles, bust of, bow in case, and
club.-ICrythrae, 135–139.
IIerakles, infant, strangling ser-
pents.-ISphesus, 51 ; Samos,
362.
Herakles, archaic statue of, wielding
club and holding
Erythrae, 146.
Herakles resting on club.-Mag-
nesia, 170; Phocaea, 218.
Herakles wielding club.-Erythrae,
142, 144.
Herakles wielding club and holding
lance.—Erythrae, 145.
Herakles standing.—Samos,
394.
Herakles standing, holding kan-
tharos and club.-Smyrna, 284,
285, 291, 294–296, 300.
Herakles standing, holding kotyle
and club.-Smyrna, 274, 276.
IIerakles and Demeter standing face
to face.—Erythrae, 148.
Herakles, temple
147.
lance.—
385,
of. — Erythrae,
TYPES.
411
Hermes, head of.-Phocaea, 208,
217.
Hermes holding purse and caduceus.
—Ephesus, 87.
Hermes carrying infant Dionysos. –
Teos, 316.
Hermos, River-god.—Smyrna, 272,
273.
Herophile (the sibyl) seated.—
Erythrae and Chios, 150.
Homer seated.—Colophon, 41, 44—
46; Smyrna, 238, 244–247,
262; Chios, 346.
Homonoia. — Ephesus, 91,
Phocaea, 222; Smyrna,
252, 255, 262, 266.
Homonoia crowned by
Phocaca, 223.
Hoplite kneeling.—Satraps, 326.
IIorse.—Colophon, 40; Magnesia,
163.
Horse prancing.—Early electrum, 8.
103 ;
250,
Nike.—
Horse held by naked man,—Eryth-
rae, 119–121.
IIorse, head of.-Early electrum,
10, 11 ; Satraps, 327.
Horse, fore-part of.-Colophon, 38–
40 ; Satraps, 327.
Horse (winged), fore-part of.-
Rarly electrum, 3, 7 ; Satraps,
326, 327.
Horseman, naked.—Erythrae, 118,
119.
Horseman with flying chlamys.-
Clazomenae, 31, 33.
Horseman, armed.—Colophon, 39,
40; Larissa, 153 ; Magnesia,
158—163.
Horseman holding sceptre.-Clazo-
menae, 30.
Hygieia.--Smyrna, 279.
I.
Imbrasos, River-god.—Samos, 373,
375, 378, 380, 383, 384, 387,
390, 395.
Incuse circle containing bull's head.
—Tºrythrae, 122.
Incuse circle containing star.—Mi-
letus, 187, 188.
Incuse square.—Early electrum, 4–
7, 9–11, 13–15 ; Ephesus,
47; Erythrae, 116 — 118;
Phocaea, 203—207 ; Chios,
328; Samos, 348, 349.
Incuse square, rough.-Phocaea,
215; Smyrna vetus, 236; Teos,
309; Samos, 350, 351.
Incuse square quartered.—Eorly
electrum, 5–11 ; Clazomenae,
17, 18, 27; Ephesus, 48, 49;
Erythrae, 117, 118; Miletus,
184; Phocaea, 203 — 216;
Teos, 309—312 ; Chios, 328–
330, 332; Samos, 349—
351.
Incuse ‘mill-sail.’—Early electrum,
10; Clazomenae, 18; Phocaea,
204 ; Teos, 312.
Incuse square, granulated, quartered
by broad bands,-Chios, 331.
Incuse with granulated pattern,--
Satraps, 323, 324.
Incuse square, striated, quartered by
broad bands.-Chios, 331.
Incuse containing irregular lines.—
I'rythrae, 116.
Incuse containing lines and pel-
lets.-Erythrae, 117.
Incuse Square containing star.—
Miletus, 184—187.
Incuse square containing frame with
star in centre.—Phocaea, 215.
412
INDEX II.
Incuse Squares, two.-Early elec-
trum, 9; Clazomenae, 17.
Incube square, halved.—Miletus,
184.
Incuse oblong, halved.—Early elec-
trum, 3; Ephesus, 47.
Incuses, two, oblong and triangular.
—Samos, 348.
Incuses, oblong and square.—Eryth-
rae, 117.
Incuses, three (oblong between two
Squares).-Miletus or Sardes,
1 ; Early electrum, 2.
Incuse, oblong, between two incuse
Squares.—Ephesus, 47; Mile-
tus, 183.
Incuse, cruciform.—Early electrum,
13; Erythrae, 116.
Ionian League, the thirteen cities
personified.—Colophon, 45.
Isis holding Bistrum and situla.-
Magnesia, 166, 168, 170.
Isis Pharia or Pelagia.-Phocaea,
226 ; Ephesus and Alexandria,
113.
Ivy-wreath.-Teos, 315.
F.
Yalathos containing four ears of
corn.—Erythrae, 144.
Kaleon, River-god.—Smyrna, 278.
Rantharos.-Teos, 313, 314; Chios,
340.
Kantharos and grapes.—Teos, 314.
Raystros and Kenchrios, River-
gods.—Ephesus, 78.
Kenchrios, River-god.—Ephesus, 94.
Ring of Persia, kneeling as on the
TJarics.-Satraps, 323—325.
Klazomene, bust of.-Clazomenae,
30.
Krater supporting vessel containing
fire-Smyrna, 239.
Kybele, head of.--Smyrna, 237—
241, 243, 250, 252.
Kybele seated.—Metropolis, 177,
178; Smyrna, 270, 273, 275,
281–283, 297, 298.
Kybele standing.—Clazomenae, 32,
33, 35.
Kybele in biga of lions.—Smyrna,
281.
Kybele Sipylene, head of.-Smyrna,
255, 256, 258.
Kybele and Athena.--Smyrna and
Athens, 302.
Kybele and Demeter.—Smyrna and
Nicomedia, 303.
FCybele and Phokaea, standing face
to face.—Phocaea, 219, 223,
224, 226, 227.
Rybele or Tyche of Metropolis.-
Metropolis, 175.
L.
Leto carrying her two children.—
Ephesus, 104; Magnesia, 165,
167, 172; Miletus, 200, 201.
Lion with head lowered,—Miletus,
185.
Lion standing.—Smyrna, 238.
Lion looking back.-Leuce, 157.
Lion standing looking back at star.
—Miletus, 189—199.
Lion walking.—Smyrna, 256.
Lion walking with head turned back.
—Miletus, 184, 188.
Lion recumbent, with head turned
back.-Miletus, 183, 184.
Lion recumbent, looking back at
star.—Miletus, 197.
Lion with forepaw on tympanum.—
Smyrna, 256, 280.
TYPES.
413
Lion, fore-part of.-Phocaea, 206.
Lion, fore-part of, head turned back.
—Miletus, 184—187.
Lion's head of archaic style.—Early
electrum, 9, 10 ; Smyrna vetus,
236.
Lion's head.—Miletus, 187; Pho-
caea, 206; Samos, 359, 360.
Lion’s head in linear Square.—
Samos, 352.
Lion's head in square of double
lines.—Samos, 352.
Lion’s head in dotted Square.—
Samos, 355.
Lion's head and fore-leg.—Miletus,
187, 188.
Lion's head facing.—Samos, 348–
351.
Lions' heads, two, to front, in oppo-
site directions. – Miletus or
Sardes, 1.
Lion's scalp.–Samos, 350–355,
357–359, 361—368.
Lion's skin, Club and Wreath.-
Ephesus (eistophorus), 64.
Lioness, head of.-Samos, 356, 360.
Lyre.—Colophon, 36–38; Smyrna,
239, 244; Teos, 313, 315 ;
Satraps, 325.
M.
Maeander pattern.—Priene, 230—
232. See also types combined
with Maeander pattern.
Male figure, naked, with clenched
fists.-Ephesus, 109.
Male figure, naked, resting on staff,
helmet at his feet.—Chios, 340,
342, 344.
Male figure, youthful, holding sceptre.
—Samos, 387.
Man holding by the halter a bull at
the entrance of a cavern.—Mag-
nesia, 166.
|Marnas, River-god.—Ephesus, 75.
Meles, River-god.—Smyrna, 261.
Mén, holding pine cone and resting
on sceptre.—Magnesia, 169,
170.
Mēn, holding patera () and sceptre.
—Priene, 235.
Miletos (Founder).-Miletus, 199.
Mithradates, head of.--Smyrna, 247.
N.
Nemesis.-Smyrna, 252, 274, 275;
Samos, 374, 391, 393, 394.
Nemesis and Hera Samia.—Samos,
374, 381, 393.
Nemesis, winged.—Smyrna,
254.
Nemesis, winged, and Athena.-
Smyrna and Athens, 301.
Nemeses, two.—Ephesus and Smyr-
na, 111 ; Smyrna, 250, 253,
261, 263, 265, 280, 282–286,
291, 292, 298; Smyrna and
Nicomedia, 304.
Nemeses, two, in biga of griffins.—
Smyrna, 281.
Nike.—Ephesus, 75, 81, 84, 91 ;
Magnesia, 163, 169, 171 ;
Miletus, 200; Phocaea, 221 ;
Smyrna, 247, 251, 252, 260,
261, 267, 269, 270, 275, 276.
Nike, carrying trophy.—Heraclea,
152.
Nike inscribing shield attached to
palm-tree.—Ephesus, 83, 94,
95, 106.
Nike or Erinys running with torch.
—Ephesus, 96.
249,
414
INDEX 11.
Nymph, holding basin, basket, or
shell ()—Samos, 371, 389, 392. '
O.
Oata . . . head of.-Satraps, 327.
Odysseus () head of.-Phocaea, 207.
Okeanos. –Ephesus, 82.
Ornphale, head of.-Phocaea, 211.
Owl.—Early electrum, 5; Clazo-
menae, 31 ; Heraclea, 152;
Lebedus, 155 ; Priene, 232.
Owl on amphora.—Priene, 233.
Owl on club between two cornua-
copiae.—Lebedus, 154.
Owl on olive branch.-Priene, 230.
Owl and Prow.—Lebedus, 154.
P.
Pan, head of.-Phocaea, 208, 209.
Pan with goat's legs holding branches
before altar.—Magnesia, 167.
Paralos or Parphoros.-Clazomenae,
35.
Parthia, captive, Seated.—Ephesus,
76.
Peacock.-Samos, 369—372, 386,
390.
Pegasos.-JErythrae, 121.
Pelops and Hippodameia in biga.-
Smyrna, 278.
IPerSephone, head of.-Priene, 234.
Persephone, rape of.-Ionian League,
16.
Pharnabazus, head of.-Satraps, 325.
Phokaea, bust of.-Phocaea, 218,
219.
Phokaca standing.—Phocaca, 218.
Phokaea and Athena joining hands.
—Phocaea and Lampsacus, 227.
Phokaea and Kybele standing face
to face.—Phocaea, 219, 223,
224, 226, 227.
Phrygian cap, head wearing.—Pho-
caea, 208.
Pion, mountain at Ephesus.-Ephe-
sus, 79.
Poppy head between two ears of
corn.—Smyrna, 253.
Poseidon, head of.-Teos, 317.
Poseidon holding trident and dol-
phin, his foot on prow.—
Miletus, 201.
Poseidon, one foot on rock, holding
dolphin and trident.—Phocaea,
226, 227.
Poseidon Helikonios, head
Priene, 230.
Poseidon and Zeus face to face.—
Samos, 388,
Prow.—Erythrae, 144 ; Lebedus,
154; Phocaea, 220–222, 225,
251, 258, 259, 277, 278 ;
Satraps, 325.
Prow of Samian galley.—Samos,
361, 363, 366–371, 373.
Prows, Samian, two.—Samos, 370.
Pythagoras, seated.—Samos, 373,
376, 381, 390, 392.
of.-
Q.
Quatrefoil, incuse.—Miletus, 183,
184.
Quiver club and bow, crossed.—
Erythrae, 142.
R.
Ram, standing. —Smyrna, 278.
Ram, recumbent.—Clazomenae, 23
sq., 26, 29, 30, 32.
TYPES,
415
Ram approaching altar.—Magnesia,
171.
Ram, walking.—Clazomenae, 23 sq.;
Colophon, 43.
Ram, fore-part of.-Clazomenae, 23,
25 Sq.
Ram's head.—Early electrum, 4, 5,
11; Clazomenae, 21, 22; Pho-
caea, 207 ; Samos, 356, 357,
360.
Rams’ heads, two. —Samos, 356,
River-god.—Ephesus, 75, 86; Pho-
. caea, 224, 225; Smyrna, 249,
251, 260, 271. See also names
of Rivers.
Roma, head of.-Ephesus, 74; Lebe-
dus, 156.
Roma, seated.—Smyrna, 286, 289,
293, 299.
Roma and Senatus, busts of.-
Clazomenae, 30.
S.
Sarapis standing.—Magnesia, 170
(see also Helios-Sarapis).
Sarapis, Seated.—Clazomenae, 33;
Colophon, 43; Phocaea, 219.
Sarapis, seated, holding cultus-statue
of Artemis Ephesia.—Ephesus
and Alexandria, 114.
Sarapis, head of.--Smyrna, 259.
Satrap, head of.-Satraps, Tissa-
phernes () 325; Oata . . . 327;
Spithridates, 327.
Satyr, head of, wearing mask of
Silenos.-Phocaea, 209.
Scorpion.— Early electrum, 6.
Seal,—Phocaea, 204, 214.
Seal’s licad.—Phocaea, 204, 205,
214.
Selene in biga drawn by bulls.-
Magnesia, 171.
Semele and Dionysos.-Smyrna,
251, 287.
Senate, the, head of.-Erythrae,
142, 143; Erythrae and Chios,
150; Lebedus, 156; Miletus,
197 ; Phocaea, 218–220 ;
Smyrna, 248, 253, 261—266 ;
Smyrna and Athens, 301.
Senatus and Livia, heads of.-
Smyrna, 268.
Serpents, two, coiled round bow-
case.--Ephesus (cistophori), 63
–66, 68 ; Smyrna (cistophori),
237.
Serpents, two, coiled round varying
symbol.—Ephesus (Proconsu-
lar, cistophori), 67, 68.
Shield, ornamented.—Early
trum, 4.
Shield or wheel.-Early electrum, 2.
Silenos, head of.-Phocaea, 203,
207.
Silphium ()—Early electrum, 2, 6.
Simpulum and lituus.-Ephesus,
74.
Sipylene.—Smyrna, 255, 256, 258.
Siren.—Phocaea, 204,
Smard, . . . River-god.—Phocaea,
225, 226.
Smyrna, head of.-Smyrna, 257
(see also Amazon Smyrna).
Sow.—Early electrum, 8.
Sphinx..—Chios, 7, 328, 332–346.
Sphinx and Amphora.-Erythrae
and Chios, 150 ; Chios, 328.
Sphinx, Amphora, and Grapes.—
Chios, 329–331.
Spithridates, head of.-Satraps, 327.
Square, rough or quartered, in relief.
—Early electrum, 2, 10.
elec-
416
INDEX II.
Square, ornamented, in relief.-
Early electrum, 3.
Square, quadripartite linear, in relief.
—Early electrum, 3.
Square, incuse; see Incuse.
Stag, kneeling.—Ephesus, 54, 56,
57, 70.
Stag, standing.—Ephesus, 57, 72—
75, 81 ; Magnesia, 164.
Stag, standing before palm-tree.—
Ephesus, 61, 62.
Stag (feeding')—Ephesus, 47, 58.
Stag, walking.—Ephesus, 75–77,
80, 82, 83, 88, 90, 95.
Stags, two, with torch between them.
—Ephesus, 69.
Stag, fore-part of.-Ephesus, 47, 53,
56, 58–60, 69, 73.
Stag, fore-part of, and Palm-tree.—
Ephesus, 51 sqq., 57.
Stag's head in incuse Square.—Mile-
tus, 183, 184.
Stags' heads, two.—Ephesus, 53.
Star.—Miletus, 184 84g.
Striated surface.—Early electrum, 2,
3, 5; Miletus, 183.
Swan.—Clazomenae, 198q., 23, 27 ;
Leuce, 157.
Swan on caduceus.-Clazomenae,
27.
Swastika.-Early electrum, 4, 5, 10,
11, 14.
T.
Telesphoros.-Smyrna, 259.
Temple, distyle, of Augustus ()—
Teos, 319.
Temple, hexastyle.—Miletus, 198;
Smyrna, 248, 277, 284.
Temple with sacrificial altar in front
and group of five figures.—
Ephesus, 89 ; of thirteen
figures, Ephesus, 89.
Temples, two.—Smyrna and Perga-
mum, 307.
Temples, three, of Roma, Tiberius,
and Hadrian.--Smyrna, 288,
289, 297, 299.
Temples, four.—Ephesus, 91, 92.
Term, bearded, facing.—Samos, 371.
Tetraškelis.-Early electrum, 14.
Thunderbolt.—Metropolis, 175.
Thyrsos in ivy-wreath.-Heraclea,
152; Chios, 332.
Thyrsos, resting against cista mystica.
—Lebedus, 155.
Thyrsi, two, crossed.—Chios, 343,
345.
Tissaphernes () head of.-Satraps,
325.
Torch between two stags.-Ephesus,
69.
Tortoise ()—Early electrum, 12.
Tracheia (Rock at Ephesus).-Ephe-
sus, 79.
Trident, in Maeander pattern.—Mag-
nesia, 160; Priene, 229, 232.
Tripod.—Colophon, 37 ; Ephesus,
56; Priene, 230; Smyrna, 238,
239.
Tripod and Serpent.—Ephesus, 74.
Triumviri (Octavianus, Antonius,
and Lepidus), heads of.-Ephe-
Sus, 71.
Tunny fish.—Early electrum, 9.
Tyche.—Colophon, 44; Ephesus, 80
—83, 90, 97, 107, 109; Ery-
thrae, 148, 149; Magnesia, 167
—169, 171—174; Metropolis,
177–179; Smyrna, 254, 279,
280, 289; Teos, 320, 322;
Samos, 375, 377–382, 384,
387, 389, 391, 394, 396.
TYPE8.
417
Tyche, recumbent on couch.—Ephe-
sus and Alexandria, 114.'
Tyche, holding cultus-statue of Arte-
mis Ephesia. — Ephesus and
Alexandria, 114.
Tyche, holding cultus-statue of Arto-
mis Ephesia and cornucopiae.—
Ephesus, 86, 99, 106.
Tyche, holding cultus-statue of Hera
Samia.--Samos, 389, 393.
Tyche, holding statue of Sarapis.—
Ephesus and Alexandria, 114.
Tyche of Erythrae, head of.-Eryth-
rae, 143; Erythrae and Chios,
150.
Tyche of Metropolis and Emperor
joining hands. – Metropolis,
177, 180—182.
Tyche of Metropolis holding statu-
ette of Emperor.—178—181.
Tyche, temple of.--Smyrna, 264,
285, 286, 289, 292, 295.
V.
Weiled female head.—Priene, 234.
Vine-wreath.-Erythrae, 143.
Vine-branch.--Teos, 316, 319.
W.
Warrior, walking.—Clazomenae, 31.
Warrior, Paralos or Parphoros.-
Clazomenae, 35.
Warrior, with foot on prow.—Samos,
380, 381, 383, 384, 386, 389,
392, 395.
Warriors, two, face to face, each with
foot on prow.—Erythrae, 147.
Warriors, three.—Metropolis, 176.
Wheel.—Early electrum, 14.
Z.
Zeus, head of.-Clazomenae, 27, 29 ;
Leuce, 157; Satraps, 326.
Zeus, seated. — Magnesia, 170 ;
Metropolis, 176, 179; Smyrna,
248, 270, 271, 277, 280, 281.
Zeus, Seated, holding cultus-statue
of Artemis Ephesia and sceptre.
—Ephesus, 85.
Zeus standing, holding eagle and
sceptre.—Clazomenae, 34.
Zeus hurling thunderbolt and hold-
ing eagle.—Ephesus, 101.
Zeus and Kybele (!) standing face
to face.—Metropolis, 175.
Zeus and Poseidon, standing face to
face.—Samos, 375, 388.
Zeus Akraios, head of.--Smyrna,
253–258.
Zeus Akraios, seated.—Smyrna, 250,
266, 272, 287, 297.
Zeus Akraios and Athena.--Smyrna
and Athens, 302.
Zeus Hyetios, seated, holding rain-
cloud and thunderbolt.—Ephe-
sus, 79.
Zeus Laodikeus and Zeus Akraios.
—Smyrna and Laodicea, 307.
Zeus Laodikeus and Kybele. —
Smyrna and Laodicea, 307.
Zeus Laodikeus and two Nemeses.
—Smyrna and Laodicea, 308.
Zeus Olympios seated, holding cultus-
statue of Artemis Ephesia and
sceptre.—Ephesus, 75, 93.
3
H
( 418 )
TN DIE X III.
SYMBOLS AND COUNTERMARKS.
A.
Amphora.-Samos, 353.
Aplustre.—Ephesus (cistophorus),
67; Chios, 334.
Apollo.—Ephesus (cistophorus), 67.
Artemis, head of.-Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 63.
Artemis, huntress.-Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 63, 65, 67.
Artemis slaying stag.—Ephesus
(cistophorus), 63.
Artemis Ephesia, head of.-Ephesus
(cistophorus), 63.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of.-
Ephesus (cistophorus), 63, 65,
67.
Astragalos (!).-Clazomenae, 20.
Astragalos.-Ephesus, 54, 55 ; Ery-
thrae, 125; Phygela, 228;
Samos, 353.
B.
Bacchic mask.-Te08, 316.
Bee.—Ephesus, 53.8gq., 55, 57 sqq.,
64; Teos, 312.
Bee or Wasp.–Erythrae, 120.
Bird.—Samos, 353.
Bird, aquatic.—Phocaea, 224, 225.
Bird (dove).--Smyrna, 241, 267,
268.
Boar, winged, forepart of.-Clazo-
menae, 19, 22, 23.
Bow in case.-Teos, 310.
C.
Caduceus.-Clazomenae, 28 ; Ery-
thrae, 134; Smyrna, 278;
Teos, 311 ; Chios, 336, 337,
339.
Caduceus, winged, and club, united.
—Chios, 337.
Candelabrum.—Ephesus (cistopho-
rus), 65.
Club (?)-Erythrae, 122.
Club.-Teos, 309, 310;
336 344.
Corn, ear of.-Erythrae, 134, 138;
Magnesia, 158, 159; Chios, 334,
335, 337; Samos, 366, 367.
Corn, ears of, two.—Chios, 344.
Corn, grain of.-Erythrae, 119 ;
Teos, 310; Satraps, 323; Chios,
333.
Cornucopiae. — Clazomenae,
Chios, 334.
Chios,
K .
25;
§YMBOLS AND COUNTERMARK8.
419
Cornuacopiae, two, and ear of corn.
—Ephesus (cistophorus), 66.
Cornua copiae, two, and palm.—
Ephesus (cistophorus), 66.
Countermarks:—
A.—Clazomenae, 24.
B.—Colophon, 45, 46; Ephesus,
99, 104, 108.
9.—Priene, 235.
T.—Ephesus, 107;
170.
A.—Smyrna, 266.
AAKI KOC.—Metropolis, 175,
ZY.—Magnesia, 172.
S.—Ephesus, 101, 102, 109;
Metropolis,180,182; Smyrna,
298, 300.
H.—Smyrna, 299.
CAA.—Ephesus, 103.
CMYP and two Nemeses.—
Smyrna, 263.
Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of.
—Ephesus, 85.
Athena, head of.—Clazomenae,
27; Erythrae, 128.
Bee.—Erythrae, 140.
Eagle.—Magnesia, 167.
Emperor, head of.-Erythrae,
148; Miletus, 200.
Griffin.—Phocaea, 219.
Head, uncertain.—Teos, 317.
Helios, head of.-Erythrae, 128.
IHerakles, head of.—Miletus, 196.
Prow.—Clazomenae, 23.
Ram's head.— Clazomenae, 27.
Scorpion.—Early electrum, 9.
Star.—Clazomenae, 23; Erythrae,
126; Satraps, 324.
Tripod.—Chios, 335 sqq.
Crescent.—Priene, 233.
Crescent and star.—Chios, 334.
Magnesia,
D.
Dioskuri, caps of.-Priene, 233;
Chios, 337.
Dolphin.-Phocaea, 221 ; Smyrna,
259; Chios, 330 ; Samos, 360.
Dolphins, two.—Pharnabazus, 325.
E.
Eagle.—Erythrae, 136; Chios, 333.
Eye.—Samos, 353.
F.
Fish.-Chios, 332.
Floral device.—Early electrum, 7, 8.
Fox. — Miletus, 183.
G.
Gorgoneion.—Ephesus (cistophorus),
66.
Grapes.—Teos, 311, 314 ; Chios,
334 sqq., 338 sqq., 343; Sa-
mos, 367.
Griffin.—Priene, 230.
Griffin's head.—Phocaea, 221.
H.
Hand with fillet attached to wrist.
—Ephesus (cistophorus), 63.
Helmet.—Chios, 340, 342, 344.
Helmet supported by satyr.—Sa-
mos, 353.
Hermes.—Ephesus (cistophorus), 65.
Hoof, cloven.—Erythrae, 124.
420
INDEX III,
I.
Isis, head-dress of.-Ephesus (cis-
tophorus), 65.
Ivy-leaf.--Teos, 310, 311.
Ivy-leaf and blossom.—Priene, 233.
R.
I(antharos.-Clazomenae, 20; Ery-
thrae, 122, 123; Chios, 334.
Rybele, head of.-Smyrna (cisto-
phorus), 237.
T.
Laurel-branch.—Ephesus (cistopho-
rus), 63.
Lioness, head of.--Samos, 358.
Lioness or Panther, head of.-Teos,
3.11.
Lion's fore-leg.—Miletus, 187, 188.
Lituus.-Erythrae, 145.
Lyre.—Colophon, 39; Teos, 313,
314.
M.
Maeander pattern.—Magnesia, 158
sqq.; Naulochus, 202; Priene,
229, Sqq.
Mask of Satyr.—Teos, 311.
N.
Nemesis.-Ephesus(cistophorus),68.
Nike.—Ephesus, (cistophorus), 65 ;
IIoraclea, 151.
O.
Olive-branch.-Samos, 353, 357 sqq.,
365.
Olive-spray.—Early
Samos, 361, 366.
Owl.—Erythrae, 122, 123.
electrum, 5;
IP.
Palm.—Ephesus, 62; Priene, 233;
Smyrna, 242; Chios, 333, 338.
Palms, two.—Smyrna, 242, 243.
Palm-tree.—Phygela, 228.
Peacock.-Samos, 367.
Peacock on vase.—Samos, 368.
Pedum.—Clazomenae, 21, 23.
Pedum, or Hook.-Samos, 366.
Pegasos, forepart of. —Teos, 310.
Pellets, three or five.—Miletus, 183.
Pilos.-Erythrae, 120, 121.
Plant.—Samos, 370, 373.
Prow.—Chios, 336, 340 sqq., 353;
Samos, 366, 367.
Q.
Quatrefoil. —Miletus, 183.
Quiver.—Ephesus, 57, 58, 65, 72.
Quiver and Bow.—Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 63, 64.
R.
Race-torch.-Erythrae, 134; Chios,
334 Sqq.
Ram's head. — Clazomenae, 20;
Teos, 311.
|Bosette.—Erythrae, 120.
Rudder. — Erythrae, 139; Chios,
336, 337.
SYMBOLS AND COUNTERMARKS, 421
S.
Samian galley, prow of.-Samos,
353,
Satyr supporting helmet.—Samos,
353.
Scallop.–Teos, 310.
Seal. — Phocaea, 203 sqq.;
312.
Serpent.—Clazomenae, 26; Priene,
234, 235 ; Smyrna, 271.
Serpent-staff.-Chios, 337.
Shrimp.—Smyrna, 238, 239, 259.
Spear-head (!).-Colophon, 38.
Stag and palm-tree.—Ephesus (cis-
tophorus), 64.
Stag's head.—Miletus, 183.
Star.—Clazomenae, 26, 31; Ephesus
(cistophorus), 63; Erythrae,
135, 145; Magnesia, 164, 169;
Miletus, 188 sqq.; Priene, 233,
Smyrna, 246, 247; Chios, 335,
336, 342, 345.
Stars, two.—Chios, 341, 343 sqq.
Stone, conical ().—Erythrae, 136.
Strigil ().—Erythrae, 127.
Teos,
T.
Temple, tetrastyle.—Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 68.
Thunderbolt.—Clazomenae, 23, 24.
Thrysos.-Teos, 313, 316; Chios,
333.
Torch.-Ephesus (cistophorus), 64
sqq., 73.
Trident.—Ephesus (cistophorus), 65;
Samos, 366 sqq.
Tripod.—Colophon, 38; Ephesus
(cistophorus), 65, 67; Erythrae,
125.
Trophy.—Clazomenae, 24.
Tunny.—Pharnabazus, 325.
V.
Vase.—Samos, 364, 366, 367.
Vase, one-handled.—Chios, 333.
Wase with cover.-Ephesus (cisto-
phorus), 66.
Wine-branch.--Teos, 309.
W.
Wheel,—Samos, 353.
Wing.—Chios, 336.
Wreath (!).-Clazomenae, 26.
Wreath. —Erythrae, 138.
INDEX IV. A.
TOINGS AND RULERS.
A. O.
Arsinoë,-Ephesus, 55. Oataſ . . . . .-Satrap () 327.
Orontas.-Satrap, 326.
D. Oulſ . . . . .-Miletus (), 184.
Deſ. . . . . (!).-Satrap (), 323.
E. P.
Eurydike.—Ephesus, 56. Phanes.—Ephesus, 47.
Pharnabazus.-Satrap, 325.
Pythagores,—Satrap (), 323.
II.
IIekatomnus.-Miletus (), 187.
S.
I.
Spithridates.—Satrap, 327.
Iaſ . . . . . (!).--Satrap (), 324.
1M.
T.
Mausolus.-Miletus (?), 188.
Mithradates Eupator. — Smyrna, Themistokles.— Magnesia, 158.
247. * Tissaphernes ().-Satrap, 325.
INT) EX IV. B.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
A.
ABPON.—Erythrae, 122.
AſAG)APXOX.—Teos, 314.
AſAG)o KAHIX] ATIO/\/\OA
OTIOY].—Erythrae, 135.
ATAX|K/\HX ANTITIATP
OY-Erythrae, 128 sqq.
ATHNIQP].—Ephesus, 58.
Aſ NON.—Teos, 312.
[A]AM HTOX.—Teos, 313.
AG)H [ . . . . . . . . —Chios, 332.
AG) H NATO PAX.—Ephesus, 61.
A6H NATOPAX.—Smyrna,241,
242, 246.
AG)HNOſlo/\IX—Ephesus, 58.
AIANTII.—Priene, 230.
Al TYTTIOX.—Ephesus, 61.
Al NHTO3.—Magnesia, 160.
AIX|NH|[X].—Chios, 337.
AI:XPIQſN].—Erythrae, 127.
AIXXY/\!NOX. — Miletus, 194,
197.
AITQP.—Erythrae, 134.
AIXMOKAIHX].—Ephesus, 61.
AAE-ANAPOIX.].—Ephesus, 58.
A/\KEIAH3.—Ephesus, 51.
AAKEMON ET11KPATOY|X].
—Erythrae, 135.
AAK! MAXOX.—Lebedus, 155.
AAKITTIA[..—Miletus, 188.
AAKITTO:.—Ephesus, 51.
A/\ KQN.—Miletus, 193.
AM EMTITO:..—Colophon, 30.
AMYMON ATIO/\/\ONOAO
TOIY].—Erythrae, 135.
AMYMOIN] EPMoTPEQoY.
—Erythrae, 141.
[A] MYNTHX.—Teos, 315.
ANA Kſ. . . (7). —Lebedus, 154.
ANAEATO PAX AH M HTPI
OY.—Magnesia, 159.
ANAEATO PA[X] NYM po/\
OXOLY].—I'rythrae, 135.
[ANAEA] TOPH:.—Clazomenae,
22.
ANAE1/\AX.—Priene, 230.
ANAEI MBPOTo[X]. — Mag-
nesia, 159.
ANAPOTI. . . .-Miletus, 192.
ANAPQN.—Metropolis, 175.
ANAPQN ANAPOXG) ENO
[YX].—Erythrae, 135.
ANTIA/\KIAAX.—Ephesus, 54.
ANTIANAPIOX].–Miletus, 196.
ANTI TONOIX].—Ephesus, 58.
ANTIQANH3.−Clazomenae, 19.
ANTI (91/\OX.—lºphesus, 61.
424
INDEX IV. B.
[A]NTI4 ON.—Ephesus, 57,
AEIOXOX ſlo/\YK.—Magnesia,
158.
ATIATOYPIſOX]. — Smyrna,
241.
ATE/\/\A3.—Erythrae, 122, 123.
Aſl E/\/\HX.—Chios, 337.
Aſ" . . . [AX AH M HTPIOY.—
Erythrae, 128.
ATO/\/\A:.—Clazomenae, 20, 23.
Aſlo/\/\AX.—Colophon, 41.
ATIO/\/\O[.—Priene, 230.
ATO/\/\oſ.:KY[.—Magnesia,160.
ATIO/\/\OAOTO3. — Lebedus,
154.
Aſ'O/\/\OAOTOIX].—Miletus,
191.
Aſlo/\/\OAOTOX. — Smyrna,
238.
Aſ'O/\/\OAQPO3. — Ephesus,
52.
Aſlo/\/\OAQP[OX]. — Ephesus,
57.
Aſlo/\/\oAQIPOX) APIXToq)
Q[NTOX].–Erythrae, 135.
[A]ſlo/\/\oAOPox. [H]PAKA
EOAQPOY.—Erythrae, 135.
ATTO/\/\OAQPOY.—Priene, 232.
Aſl O/\/\O9AN HX. — Smyrna,
2.46.
ATIO/\/\Q[ . . . .-Chios, 337.
ATTO/\/\QN iſ . . .-Ephesus, 62.
Aſ'O/\/\QN IAH3.—Clazomenae,
26.
ATTOAAQN IAHIX].—Smyrna,
239, 243, 244.
Aſ'O/\/\QNIO3. — Clazomenae,
22.
ATIO/\/\QNIOX. — Clazomenae,
28.
Aſl O/\/\QNIOX ATIO/\/\OAO
TOY. —I'rythrae, 129–131.
ATIO/\/\ONOAOTOX HPAKA
EITOY.—Erythrae, 129, 130,
132, 133.
ATIo/\/\QNoAIOTOX] MHT
PQNAKITOX]. — Erythrae,
135.
APATOX EYTIO/\|AOX.—Ery-
thrae, 136.
APTEIOX.—Chios, 333, 334.
[A]PIAAG) H3.—Ephesus, 51.
[A]Pl:TATOPA:.—Miletus,189.
APIXTATOPAX.—Smyrna,239.
APIXTAl[OX]—Ephesus, 56.
APICTAIOC.—Ephesus, 56.
API:TEA:.—Erythrae, 123.
API:THIA[H3].—Samos, 363.
API:TOAHMO:.—Ephesus, 52.
API:TOKAH3.—Erythrae, 124.
APIXTOKPATHX]—Ephesus,
58; Miletus, 191.
API:ToAEQ[3]-Ephesus, 51.
APIXTo Mſ. ...—Chios, 336.
[A]PIXTOIMAX]OX.—Phocaea,
217.
APIXTPATIOX]—Ephesus, 58.
APIXTONAE].—Teos, 313.
APION ATIO/\/\QN |OY. —
Erythrae, 141.
APKAX.—Ephesus, 62.
APPIAA|OX.—Smyrna, 245.
APTEMAL:)—Miletus, 190.
APTEM HX. —Chios, 337.
APTEM |AOPOX.—Ephesus,58;
Chios, 333, 334.
APTEMIAQPO[X]. — Miletus,
196; Smyrna, 246.
APTEMON. — Lebedus,
Smyrna, 243.
APTEMON AQH NEY.—Ery-
thrae, 136.
APXENOY:.—Erythrae, 124.
APX1AAMO:.—Ephesus, 52.
155;
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.
425
APXIAHMOC.—Ephesus, 68.
[A]PXITTož.—Erythrae, 125.
APQITOX. —Teos, 312.
A:KAHT1AAIH3]. – Erythrae,
124, 125.
A:KAHſ"I AAH3 AH MAAO:.
—Erythrae, 128.
AXTTAXIOX.—Chios, 337.
AXTYNOYX EYOYNOY. —
Erythrae, 136.
AYTONOMOXAYTONOMOY.
—Erythrae, 129, 130.
AX!/\/\EIAHX.—Priene, 233.
B.
BA:IAEIAH3.—Chios, 331.
BAXIAEIA[HX].—-Miletus, 193.
BATAKOX TAPAMONOY.—
Erythrae, 129—132.
BATTAX.—Ephesus, 59.
BATTO:.—Samos, 365.
Bl/AINT-Miletus, 196.
BIAX.—Priene, 229, 232.
BION.—Clazomenae, 25; Miletus,
194–196; Teos, 315.
BION TYQEA.—Erythrae, 126.
T.
TAAOKOX-Erythrae, 134,
TAAYKOż.—Colophon, 39.
TNOXIX. —Chios, 336.
TNOTOX EKATONYMOY.—
Erythrae, 129, 130.
TONEYX.—Ephesus, 55.
TOPTIA:.—Leuce, 157.
ToPITION.—Erythrae, 125.
ToPTION ToPTIONox.—Ery-
thrae, 136.
TOPTOTA:.—Ephesus, 52.
TPYAIX.—Ephesus, 59.
TYA]? ITTOX.—Ephesus, 54.
A.
AAMAAHX APXEANAKTOX.
—Erythrae, 129.
AAMAAHX MEN EKPATO
[YX].—Erythrae, 136.
AAMAX.—Miletus, 193.
AAMAX|AX.—Miletus, 191.
AAMNA3.—Miletus, 189.
AANAO3.—Ephesus, 52.
AEINOMEINHX] EXEAH Mo
[Y].—Erythrae, 136.
AEINo[M]ENHX HPAKAE
OY.—Erythrae, 141.
AEINOXTPATOX. — Miletus,
193.
AEPKY/\OX.—Chios, 334.
AHL .—Satraps, 323.
AH 1 K/\ . .-Lebedus, 155.
AHI KAO3.—Colophon, 39.
[A]HMATHTO:.—Samos, 363.
AHMATOPH:.—Ephesus, 52.
[A]H MAINoż.—Miletus, 189.
AH MAPXIOX].—Ephesus, 61.
AH M H .—Smyrna, 243.
AHM HTPIOX. — Ephesus, 59,
61, 62, 69; Priene, 233;
Smyrna, 240.
AHM HTPIOC.—Ephesus, 69.
AHM HTPIO: ANTIA[.. —
Samos, 362.
AHM HTPIOX AT EAAOY.—
Erythrae, 140.
AHMOKPATH:.–Chios, 331.
3 I
426 INDEX
IW. B.
AHMOXOſ.—Miletus, 194.
AHMOOON.—Ephesus, 59.
Al AſOPA[X].—Magnesia, 163.
Al AITIOX].—Ephesus, 59.
AIOTEN HX.—Teos, 313.
AlOAQPOX.—Ephesus, 59.
Al OAQPO: MYTAAO3. —
Colophon, 37.
AlONY[ .—Priene, 231; Smyrna,
243.
AIONY: Io:. — Erythrae,
123, 126.
AIONYXIOX.—Ephesus, 59,
A|ONYXIOX.—Priene, 233.
AIONYXIOX ANAE] ſlo/\!
O[X].—Erythrae, 136
AIONYX|OX H POAOPOY.—
Erythrae, 136.
Alon YXIoX IATPoKAEOYX.
—Erythrae, 129, 131.
AIONYXIOX IKEI
nesia, 158.
A|ONYXIOX IT POTOTENOY.
—Erythrae, 131.
Alon Y:14 ANH3. — Erythrae,
122,
.—Mag-
125.
AIONY:OAQPO3. — Clazo-
menae, 22.
AIONYXOAQ[POX]. — Colo-
phon, 38.
AIoſ"EIG)[ .—Magnesia, 158.
AIoſ"EIG)H3.—Erythrae, 123.
AIoſ"EIG) HX EPM ITTo Y.
Erythrae, 141.
Aloxko YPIAHX. — Ephesus,
60.
AlO4)A[ .—Colophon, 38.
Aloq ANToſX] KTHXI KPA
To[YX]—Erythrae, 137.
Al NEA:.—Ephesus, 52.
Alſº N.—Teos, 312.
E.
EKA[ .—Miletus () 187.
EKATOKAIH3].—Ephesus, 52.
EKATONY|Mox] MHTPoA-
QPIOY].—Erythrae, 137.
E/\ATON.—Smyrna, 246.
EAI KI .—Priene, 232.
EO EAG).ON.—Ephesus, 54, 57.
EOG)YAAM A3. — Clazomenae,
20.
EOXQPO3.—Ephesus, 52.
ETAIN E[ .—Chios, 331.
[E]T I ITENHX.—Samos, 365.
Eſ"I TONoż. — Colophon,
Miletus, 189.
ETI ITONOX. —Colophon, 40.
Eſ"| KOYPOX G) EPX|ONOX.—
Erythrae, 140.
ETI I KPATHX.—Miletus, 192.
Eſ"|KPATH: AXEAQIO.—
Samos, 362.
ETI:OENH3.—Miletus, 191.
EPA[ .—Priene, 232.
EPAX|TITIOX APIXTEOY.—
Magnesia, 162.
EPM H31/\OXO3. — Clazomenae,
27, 28.
EPM 1A:.—Phocaea, 217.
EPM IAX.—Ephesus, 62.
€PMIAC.—Ephesus, 67.
[EP]MITITIo: (!).-Colophon, 39.
EPM ITITIOX. — Lebedus, 155;
Smyrna, 243, 245.
EPMOTEN HX. — Smyrna, 245,
247.
[E]PMOA|KO||Y].—Samos, 365.
EPMOOE:..—Colophon, 39.
EPMOKAHX TTYG) EOY. —
Smyrna, 246.
EPMokPATHz. — Magnesia,
158.
38;
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMoUs coins.
427
EPMON AIOOANTOY.—Ery-
thrae, 129, 131, 133.
EPMQNAE.—Ephesus, 59.
E:TIA|O3.—Clazomenae, 26.
[E]YBATHIX].—Miletus. 194.
[EY]BOYALOX].—Samos, 365,
EYAAMAX TTYG)|QNOX. —
Erythrae, 137.
EYAHMOIX].—Teos, 313.
EYH MEPOX.—Priene, 233.
EYH NOPIAH3].— Clazomenae,
24
EYKAHX.—Smyrna, 246.
EYKAHX [A]]XXPIONOX.-
Magnesia, 164,
EYKAHX KPATINox,−Mag-
nesia, 163, 164.
EYKTITO:.—Ephesus, 52.
EYMHAOX II.QTYPOY. —
Smyrna. 246.
EYMHXANOX.—Miletus, 195.
EYNOYX.—Ephesus, 61.
EYEENOX.-Chios, 337.
EYTO/\I:.—Miletus, 190.
EYTTO/\!X.—Ephesus, 61.
EYTO/\IX. G EPXIII"TOY. —
Erythrae, 137.
EYQ) HMOX ITAYXAN |OY.—
Magnesia, 162.
EXEANAIE]..—Ephesus, 53.
EXEBOYAOX.—Miletus, 191.
EXEAAMA:.—Ephesus, 52.
T.
IEYEIX.—Smyrna, 241, 247.
IHNHX.—Colophon, 36.
IHNIX.—Smyrna, 239;
333.
IH NOAOTOX.—Ephesus, 52;
Lebedus. 155.
IHNOAQPOX.—Chios, 333.
Chios,
IHNOAQIPOX] ANAEAT
[OPOY.]—Erythrae, 140.
IQHX.—Ephesus, 61.
IQI/\O.—Priene, 229, 231.
TOTYPION TYPP (or AN
TIO P).-Magnesia, 160.
TOTYPOX.—Ephesus, 54.
ITQſl\(POX.—Ephesus, 62.
ITQſ"YPO3.—Erythrae, 127.
TOTYPOX TYG)oAOP[oy].
—Erythrae, 137.
IQTTYPOX.—Miletus, 197.
H.
HTE/\OXO3.—Ephesus, 52.
H TEMON.—Chios, 335.
H TH:ANAPI —Clazomenae,
23.
H TH:IANAE.—Colophon,
Samos, 362, 363.
H THXIAX.—Smyrna, 240.
Hſ! A3. —Lebedus, 154.
HTITſ .—Chios, 332.
HAIANATE].—Colophon, 39.
H/\! OAQPOX.—Chios, 333.
HPATOPH:.—Chios, 331.
H PAKAEIAH3. — Clazomenae,
19, 23 ; Smyrna, 238, 245.
HPAKAEOX ET || KOYPOY.—
Erythrae, 140, 141.
HPAKAEOTHIX] HPAKAE
QTOLY].—Erythrae, 137.
H PIAANO:..—Chios, 331, 332.
HPoſNHTIOX].—Ephesus, 50.
HPOTN HTOX II.OITYPION
OX.—Magnesia, 162.
HPOAOTO:-Erythrae, 125.
HPOAOTOX.—Teos, 313.
HPIoA]oTox. HPIAKAJEIT
OY.—Erythrae, 133.
39;
428
INDEX IV. B.
HPOAQPOX AIONYXIOY.—
Erythrae, 134.
H POOEM IX. HPAKAEITOY.
—I'rythrae, 137.
HPOXTPAI —Chios, 335.
HPOTIMOX.—Erythrae, 132.
HPQAHX.—Priene, 231.
HPOIſ .—Priene, 231.
O.
G)APXATOPAX.—Miletus, 193.
G) EMI:TOKAEO: (retrograde).
—Magnesia, 158.
G) EOTEN HX EPMOAQPOY.
Erythrae, 137.
G) EOAOTO:.—Clazomenae, 21, 22.
OEOAQſ ..—Chios, 338.
OEOAQPO3.−Ephesus, 51.
G)EOAQPOX.—Miletus, 193.
G) Eo KI ..—Clazomenae, 24.
GEON (tooled).-Ephesus, 52.
G) EOTOMTox. —Chios, 334.
GEOTPoſ'o:.–Miletus, 189.
G)EPXHX,-Chios, 335.
G) EPXI/\OXOX.—Ephesus, 59.
OEYTENHX GEYTENOYTX].
—Erythrae, 137.
G) EYAAX.—Smyrna, 246.
GEYAQPOſ31–Clazomenae, 23.
OPAxYſ .—Priene, 231.
GPA:YAOXOz.—Ephesus, 52.
GPA:Y3.—Erythrae, 125.
IAXQN.—Ephesus, 69.
|ATPOAQPIOX]. — Smyrna,
242.
|ATPOKAHX.—Milotus, 196.
IATPIo]KAHX HPAKAEOT
[OY].—Erythrae, 140.
|AOMENEYX.—Ephesus, 59.
|EPON.—Samos, 366.
|KAAIOX..—Smyrna, 241.
|KE: IO:..—Colophon, 39.
|KEXIOX.—Smyrna, 240 ; Chios,
335.
ITT IA:.–Chios, 331.
|TT | No.3.−Ephesus, 51.
|TTOKPITO:.—Ephesus, 53.
ITTO/\oxo:.—Erythrae, 126.
|Tlſlo/\OXOX.—Miletus, 196.
II"To:G)ENH3.−Ephesus, 54.
IXIAQPOX.—Phocaea, 217.
|:OAHMO:.—Clazomenae, 26.
[1]:TIAIOż.—Ephesus, 54.
K.
KAIYCTPIIOC].—Ephesus, 67.
KA/\/\Al:XPO:.—Miletus, 189.
KA/\/\l K/\H3.—Chios, 331.
KA/\/\IKPATſ —Magnesia, 160.
KA/\/\l:.-Erythrae, 126.
KA/\/\IXTPATOX. — Ephesus,
59 ; Smyrna, 244.
KA/\/\ION 4)Y/\APXOY.—Ery-
thrae, 137.
KAPNQSP.—Ephesus, 63.
KAYKAX.—Chios, 336.
KAYXTPIOX].—Ephesus, 59.
KH (91XIAI ..—Chios, 335.
KHOI:OKPITI .—Chios, 331.
KAEANAPI ..—Colophon, 39.
[K]/\EAPXOX.—Magnesia, 161.
K/\El N IAX.—Smyrna, 242.
KAEOM .—Priene, 229.
K/\EQN.—Teos, 314.
KN003O3.--Ephesus, 67.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS coins. 429
KONNIQN.—Colophon, 37.
KONQN.—Smyrna, 240, 244.
KPABAYX.—Smyrna, 266.
KPONIO:..—Clazomenae, 26.
KPOK! NHX.—Smyrna, 244.
KTHXIAX —Miletus, 193.
KYAIAX IXATO. — Magnesia,
161.
KYAPOKAH3.—Magnesia, 158.
kYAPOKAHX.—Magnesia, 161.
KYA/\AMI —Chios, 335, 336.
KYNAA/\AX.—Smyrna, 241.
KYNAA/\AX..—Smyrna, 246.
KY:NOq 1/\I —Clazomenae, 25.
KQKOX.—-Ephesus, 69.
A.
AAMTIſ .—Chios, 336.
AAMT 1:..—Miletus, 190.
AAMT POMAXOY. — Miletus,
191.
AAMIT POX /\AM. T. POY. —
Erythrae, 132.
AATI MOX | EPQNOX. —
Smyrna, 240.
AEONTICKOC.—Colophon, 38.
AEONTIXKOX.—Samos, 365.
AEQAAM A3.—Colophon, 39.
AEOM EAD .—Chios, 335.
/\EQN.—Miletus, 194.
Al M NAIOX.—Ephesus, 59.
A1XAX.—Ephesus, 61.
/\OX.—Samos, 363.
AYKoMHAHX APIXT[ . . ;-
Magnesia, 161.
/\YKO3.—Miletus, 188, 192.
/\YKQN.—Teos, 314.
AYXATOſ .—Priene, 229, 231.
M.
MA[ .—Miletus (), 188.
MA KAPEO3.—Erythrae, 125.
MAl ANAPIOX.—Miletus, 192.
MANAPQNAE. — Clazomenae,
19, 20, 25.
MEAATTPIA[A3]. — Ephesus,
53
MEAAINEY[:]—Miletus, 190.
M]EAANTHX.—Samos, 365.
MENEI(?).—Samos, 366.
MENEKAHX APIXTOAHM
[OY].—Erythrae, 138.
MENEKPATHX.—Smyrna, 242
—244.
MENEKPATHX AHMEOY.
Erythrae, 138.
MENEXI ..—Chios, 336, 337.
MENEXTPI —Miletus, 197.
MENTQſ .—Priene, 231.
MENON.—Miletus, 188.
MHNoſ Eſ ..—Chios, 338.
MHINO PIAOC.—Ephesus, 69.
MHNO4.1/\OX.—Smyrna, 246;
Chios, 338.
MHTPAX AAMA/\OY. —
Erythrae, 129, 138.
MHTPo[ .—Colophon, 39.
MHTPoAQPox.—Colophon, 40;
Erythrae, 127; Miletus, 190;
Smyrna, 240–243, 246; Teos,
315; Chios, 338.
MHTPOAQPOX TTAXIKPA
TOY.—Smyrna, 246.
MHTPO4'ſ .—Smyrna, 246.
MIKION.—Samos, 365.
[M]|ATIAAHX.—Chios, 338.
MINI .—Erythrae, 125.
MINNION.—Teos, 314.
M INNOX. —Ephesus, 59.
MNAXEAX.—Miletus, 192.
430
INDEX IV. B.
MNHXAPX[OX].—Ephesus, 54.
MNH:IG) EOż.—Clazomenae, 20.
MOI .—Miletus, 194, 195.
MOIPAX.—Colophon, 38.
MOAI.Q.N.—Erythrae, 122, 123.
MO/\|QN.—Erythrae, 134.
Mo/\|QN AIONYXIOY.—Ery-
thrae, 138.
MOAOXXOX.—Miletus, 195.
MO/\OCCOC.—Miletus, 196.
MOPIMOX.—Ephesus, 55.
MOXXIQ[N].--Smyrna, 243.
MOXXOX.—Smyrna, 240.
MOXXOX. MOXXOY. —
Smyrna, 240.
MYXXHX YSPIKAEIOYX. —
Erythrae, 138.
MYTAX.—Ephesus, 59.
N.
NAYKPATHX.—Ephesus, 60.
NEANAPO3.—Magnesia, 159.
NEQN.—Miletus, 190.
NIKAAAX.—Smyrna, 246.
NIKH PATOX.—Magnesia, 161 ;
Miletus, 193.
NIKIAX.—Colophon, 37; Ephe-
sus, 60 ; Magnesia, 161.
N | KO/\OXOX.—Ephesus, 61.
NIXAlOX.—Magnesia, 159.
NYM poAQP[OX].—Clazomenae,
25.
EANG) H3.—Clazomenae, 21.
EEIN IAX Ol Noſ"IAOY.-Ery-
thrae, 138.
O.
OATA.—Satraps, 327.
OPNYMENO:.—Miletus, 190.
[O]POBITHX.—Smyrna, 246.
OPONTA.—Satraps, 326.
OVAI —Miletus (?), 183.
TI.
TIAAAII(!).-Ephesus, 56.
TIAPAM ONOX. —Smyrna, 239,
242,
TAP1:..—Samos, 365.
TAPMENT:KO3. — Clazomenae,
26.
TIAPPAXIO:.—Ephesus, 60.
TIAXI KPATHX.—Smyrna, 245.
TAY:AN IA:..—Colophon, 37.
TIAYXAN IA[X] EY4, HMOY].
—Magnesia, 162.
TIAYXANIA[X] MHTPOAQ
POIX].—Magnesia, 163.
ſ"E[ .—Ephesus, 51.
TEAOTIAH3.—Erythrae, 123.
TE/\Y:IO:.—Samos, 365.
TEPſ .—Miletus, 188.
TEPI:TPA[TO:]. — Ephesus,
53.
Tl ITOIX.—Miletus, 192.
TITOON.—Magnesia, 161.
T/\ATON.—Colophon, 37, 40.
[T]OAEMAPXIOC].—Ephesus,
67.
TTO/\II.— Priene, 231.
Tl O/\/\IX.—Magnesia,161; Priene,
, 231 ; Smyrna, 245, 247.
TIO/\/\II.QN ?]—Smyrna, 239.
TO/\YBOYAO:.—Clazomenae, 26.
TO/\YKAH:.—Ephesus, 53.
ToAYKPATH:.—Ephesus, 50.
MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON AUTONOMOUs GoINs.
431
TIOAYKPITOX Tlo/\YKPIT
OY.—Erythrae, 130–132.
TO:EIA|TTO:..—Chios, 331.
TIOXEIAQN IOX. — Erythrae,
139; Smyrna, 243, 244.
TPAEITTox ENYoY.—Ery.
thrae, 138.
TPOEENO:.—Miletus, 190.
TPOI .—Samos, 362.
IT POTATOPAX.—Ephesus, 60.
TPQTION.—Ephesus, 60.
TIPOTOTENHX. — Smyrna,
241, 242.
TIPOTOMAXOX.—Smyrna,240.
TIYI .—Priene, 232.
TYG)ATOPHI:].—Satraps, 323.
TYG)EO3.—Clazomenae, 20; Colo-
phon, 41; Smyrna, 240.
ſ"YOEO: ºk.-Clazomenae, 20.
TYOEox MHTPoAQPoſY].
Erythrae, 138.
TYG) EPMoſ:].—Erythrae, 125.
TYG) H3.−Erythrae, 127.
TTYG)|X.—Phocaea, 217.
ITYG)oMNH:Toº. – Erythrae,
125.
TYG).O.N.—Clazomenae, 25.
ITYPPAX TIAM plac)Y]. —
Magnesia, 163.
TYPPOY.—Priene, 232.
P.
PABIPIOX.—Chios, 334.
POAIO:.—Miletus, 190.
PoMſ. .—Miletus, 188.
X.
XAM IOIX].—Miletus, 194.
XAPATI 10.N. — Smyrna,
244, 245.
238,
XHMATOPAX.—Smyrna, 245.
31 MO3.—Ephesus, 50 ; Samos,
366.
XII MOX.—Miletus, 193, 196.
XIMOX TPQTorENOY|X]—
Erythrae, 138.
XI MON.—Clazomenae, 27; Mag-
nesia, 161.
XKOſ"AAHX.—Ephesus, 60.
:KYOH3.—Miletus, 190.
3KYA/\[ION]-Magnesia, 159.
<KYMNO:..—Chios, 331.
XO/\QN.—Ephesus, 58.
XTIOPII —Satraps, 327.
XTPATONI[ ..—Chios, 338.
[3]YMMAXO:.—Smyrna, 239.
XYMMAXOX APIXTOTEN
OY.—Erythrae, 138.
34 OAPIA[3].-Miletus, 191.
3OBIO3.—Ephesus, 53.
XQKPATHX.—Phygela, 228.
XQTTATPOX.—Ephesus, 69.
XQſl/ATPOX.—Smyrna, 243.
XOXIBIſ .—Priene, 232.
XOXI KPATHX.—Ephesus, 55,
58.
XQXITTTTOX.—Priene, 229.
XQXIX.-Ephesus, 60.
:O:TPAſ ..—Chios, 331.
XOXTPATſ ..—Chios, 337.
XOTH PIXOX AAMAAOY.—
Erythrae, 132.
T.
TAOPEA:.—Erythrae, 126.
TEAEXIAX.—Ephesus, 60.
THIAAHX.—Clazomenae, 27.
THIAAHC.—Clazomenae. 28.
THAETONOI:]. — Colophon,
40.
432 INDEX
IV. B.
THAEMI .—Chios, 336.
THAEMAXI —Erythrae, 127.
THAEq) Aſ ..—Colophon, 37.
TIMAPXI .—Ephesus, 49.
TIMEAX.—Miletus, 196.
[TIM HI:IANAIE], - Ephesus,
50.
TIMOG) EOX.—Phocaea, 217.
TIMOKA[ ..—Chios, 336.
TIMOA[().—Chios, 332.
TIMOCTPATOC. — Ephesus,
67.
TIMOPOſ .—Miletus, 192.
TPY90 N.—Chios, 338.
q).
©AENO3 (retrogr.). — Ephesus,
47.
[4)]AIAI MOX.—Miletus, 192.
©ANATOPHſ:]. — Clazomenae,
25.
4)ANH3. —Clazomenae, 26; Leuce,
157.
4)ANHX.—Smyrna, 241.
©AN HX. —Smyrna, 246.
©ANNOG) EM 13. — Erythrae,
123, 124.
©ANOKPATHX.—Smyrna, 238,
244, 245.
©API:TAI — Lebedus, 154.
[ÓAP]NABAI —Satraps, 325.
©1/\ITlſlo:-Ephesus, 60.
(p1/\ITTo:.—Erythrae, 126.
©1/\IXKOX KONQNOX. —Ery-
thrae, 139.
(pl.Al2KOX. — Magnesia,
Miletus, 193.
(pl/\OKPATH:.—Erythrae, 124.
q>1/\OKPATHX EYTO/\|AOX.
Erythrae, 139.
©1/\OEENOX KONQNOX. —
Erythrae, 139.
(p1/\O:TPATO:.—Ephesus, 54.
(p1/\ON HPOXONTOX.—Ery-
thrae, 130, 132, 133.
(p1/\ONIAHIX].—Smyrna, 239.
(PPIEOX.—Smyrna, 247.
q)`YPXQN.—Colophon, 37.
161 ;
X.
XAAKIAEYX.—Ephesus, 61.
XAPE . . N.—Lebedus, 155.
| XAPHX.—Priene, 231.
XAPIAHMOX.-Miletus, 196.
XAPM H3.—Erythrae, 124.
XAPM HX.-Miletus, 192.
XAPOTl|No|X].—Ephesus, 60.
. . ]MAN AIONNY (sic).-
Erythrae, 133.
. . ]MOKAHX.—Chios, 337.
. JOPYMBI —Smyrna, 246.
. Iſla BIKPEI().—Miletus, 192.
( 433 )
INT) EX IV. C.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS.
A.
AſAG)OKACOVC, @A. (€r otpa.).-Etruscilla, Herennius Etruscus,
Colophon, 44.
AſPQN CVCEBHC (atpa.).-Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Smyrna,
272. 273.
A6H NATOPOV, AVP. (eti ortpa. 8).-Severus Alexander, Metro-
polis, 176.
A6H NATOV, AVP. (&mi arp.).-Volusian, Colophon, 45.
A6H NOAQPOV (€ri yp.).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 170.
AlſAIANOV (éſiri atpa]").-Vespasian, Lebedus, 156.
AICXPIQNOC (éri orrpa.).-Erythrae, 143.
AIXM OKAHX [ypappares toū 8%uov]?—Nero, Ephesus, 74.
AMM IANOVI, T1. ANTQN. (&mi orp. to 8).—Caracalla, Colo-
phon, 42.
ANIKHôOPOV, KA. (&mi orrpa.).-Gallienus, Teos, 322.
ANTIOXOV (ini yp.).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 171.
ANTIOXOV (€r, orp.).-Julia Mamaea, Smyrna, 293.
Aſle/\/\A, K. (ét'. orp.).-J. Domna, Caracalla, Clazomenae, 33.
ATIO/\/\QNIOV, AIA. (ér'. orp.).-J. Domna, Smyrna, 285; Cara-
calla, Smyrna and Pergamum, 306.
ATTPQNIANOV, ſ. IOVA. (ºti orp.).--Philip I, Metropolis, 179.
ATT4 IANOV. A.V. (én’. a.).-Time of Maximinus, Phocaea, 219.
APIZHAOV, TiO, AIA. (grp.).-Lucilla, Commodus, Smyrna, 280, 281.
[AJPIXTA1XMOX [äpxovl.—Darly Imperial time, Chios, 339.
3 K
434 IN IDEX IV. C.
APIXTEAX [ápxtepe's of Artemis]–Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
APIXTION.—[ápxtepe's of Artemis].-Augustus, Ephesus, 72. º
APICTO på NOVC, KA. (ºri orp.).-Albinus, Sept. Severus, J.
Domna, Smyrna, 281—284.
AXK/\AX (àpxtepe's of Artemis),-2nd Triumvirate and Augustus,
Ephesus, 71, 72.
AXKAHſ! I AAHX (ypapſuare's toū 8%uov]).—2nd Triumvirate,
Iºphesus, 71.
ACM ENOC [ápxov1.—Early Imperial time, Chios, 339.
ATTA/AOC (āvéðmke pokatevoriv.).-M. Aurelius, Faustina, Phocaea,
222, 223.
ATTAAOC (orodigths [ävéðnke] ra's Tarptor. Spup. Aaoğ.).—M.
Aurelius, Faustina, Smyrna and Laodicea, 307, 308.
ATTA/\OV, ſl. Al. (ér”. orp. t. 9). —Severus Alexander, J. Mamaea,
I'rythrae, 148.
AVAOV TOV MAPKOV (&th otpatmyoſ.).-Commodus, Phocaea,
223.
A@@IANOV, A.V. (&t'. J.).-Maciminus, Malcimus, Phocaea, 225, 226.
B.
BAK . . . . (in otpa.).-Antoninus Pius, Erythrae, 147.
BACCOV (éti yp.).-Mariminus, Magnesia, 169.
BACCOV, AVP. (ini atpa. B').—Gordian III, Metropolis, 178.
BAXV/\OV (&T otpa.).-Erythrae, 143.
BePHKOVNAOIY] (orp.).-Teos, 317.
B 1ONOC (éri otpatn.).-Time of Trajan, Smyrna, 252, 253.
BION OC, TA. K.A. (raptov.).--Time of Trajan, Smyrna, 253.
B10 NOC, KA (otpa.).--Trajan, Smyrna, 276.
T.
ſeſ AA | . . K (&m'.) —Teos, 317.
TeMINOV, M. AVP. (in', orp.).-J. Domna, Smyrna, 285; Cara.
callºt, Smyrna and I’crgamum. 305—307.
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 435
TePHEINOC (sic). See PHTel NOC (ortparnyós).--Time of
, Domitian, Smyrna, 250.
TeXXIOC @ I/\OſlATPIX [arpatmyds].—Nero, Smyrna, 270, 271.
TAAYKQN (àpxtepe's of Artemis),-2nd Triumvirate, Ephesus, 71.
TOPTIAX AQPOOEOV, M. KAAV. [äpxov].—Early Imperial
time, Chios, 339.
A.
AAM . . . . . See q>1/\QNOC.
AAMA, Tl. (&mi).-Nero, Miletus, 198.
AAQNOV AOM ETIANOV (in Yp.).-Gallienus, Magnesia, 174.
AH MeOV (ºr yp.). --Gordian III, Magnesia, 170.
AHMOKPATOVC, AVP. (eiri yp. r. 8).-Gordian III, Magnesia 171.
AHMONEIKOV, (éri yp.).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 171.
AHMOCTPATOV (éri [a reqawmºbópov]).—Domitian, Smyrna, 252,
274.
[A]]Oſ ENIHX] [äpxov].—Augustus, Chios, 339.
AIOTEN IANOV, AIA. (0.).—Gallienus, Erythrae, 149.
AlOTEN IANOV, AIA. T.A. (&m.’ or to 6).--Time of Gallienus,
Erythrae, 144.
Al Oſe NOVC. AVP. (éri àpx.).-Valerian and Gallienus, Miletus,
201, 202.
AlOſéNOVC, ſ. K. (Ém.’ orp. orreſpawnq6pov).-Severus Alexander,
Smyrna, 293.
Al ONYXIOX.—Augustus, Smyrna, 267.
AlONVCIOV, AV. (ort.).-Valerian, Clazomenae, 35.
AIOCKOVPIAOV TPATOV, A. (&miſypap.]).—Antoninus Pius,
Magnesia, 165.
E.
El KAAIOX [arpa.].—Claudius, Smyrna, 249, 270, 271.
EKATOAQPOX HPA . . . . Augustus, Erythrae, 145.
EKATQNYMOX. AIXXPIQNOX. — Augustus, Erythrae, 145.
436 INT)FX IV. O.
EKATONYMOV [éri orp.].—Time of Trajan (), Erythrae, 142.
EKATQNYMOY (ériſatp.]).—Sabina, Erythrae, 146.
EAENOV, AVP (ér.’ or.).-Mazimus, Erythrae, 149.
€TTIKTHTOV, AT (or ATI () (er.’ g.)—Philip I, Smyrna, 296.
EPATONOL (éri àpxovros).--Nero, Priene, 234.
EPMATOPOV (in ortparnyol, B').—Antoninus Pius, M. Aurelius,
Phocaea, 222.
€PMePQTOC (£r yp.).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 172.
€PMOTeNOV, AVP. (grp.).-Valerian, Teos, 318, 321.
€PMOTENOVC (ºri [ated awmºbópov!).-Nero, Smyrna, 271.
EPM OKAHX.—Augustus, Smyrna, 266.
EVBOV/\OV () (er yp.).-J. Maesa, Magnesia, 167.
EYAH MOX [ćpxov].—Augustus, Chios, 339.
[E]YêYKP[A]THX (ypapſuareſs toū 8%uov]).—2nd Triumvirate,
Ephesus, 71.
EVTTOPOV, AVP. (ºri orp. 8).-Gallienus, Metropolis, 181.
€VTVXOV, M. A.V.P. (3ri atpa.).-J. Domna, Phocaea, 224.
€VTVXOV, M. AVP (éri orp. t. 6).--Caracalla, Phocaea, 224.
EYTYXOYC TYXIKOY, M.AYP. (ér yp.).-Otacília, Magnesia, 172.
€VTVXOVC, AVP, (&m. oºr. T. B'),—Gordian III, Phocaea, 220, 226.
€VTVXOY6 (orp.).-Time of Sept. Severus, Teos, 318.
€YTYXOYC CYB. (orp.).—J. Domna, Teos, 321.
EY4)PQN [ypapparebs toū 8%uov].—Augustus, Ephesus, 73.
*
Z.
ZQCIMOV (ºriſatp.]).--Erythrae, 143.
H.
H PAKAA M. l'OV (ºr otp.).-Tranquillina, Metropolis, 178.
HPAK/\el AOV, A. AVPH. (Émſ; otpa.]).--Caracalla, Clazomenae, 34.
HPAK/\el AOV (orp.), Time of Commodus, Smyrna, 261, 262.
MAGISTRATE8' NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 437
HPAK/\el AOV, Al. (otpa.).-Commodus, Smyrna and Athens, 301,
302.
HPAK/\el AOV ACKAH. (otpat. T. B').—Commodus, Phocaea, 223.
G).
OEMICTOIKAEOVC KA. (orp.).-Hadrian, Clazomenae, 32.
GeM ICTOK/\eOVC (at.).-Severus Alexander, Clazomenae, 35.
OGOAOCIANOV, M. AVP. (et'. g. to. 3').—Severus Alewander,
J. Mamaea, Phocaea, 224, 225.
G) EPXHX Eſl IOETOY.-Augustus, Erythrae, 145.
OGVAIANOC (orrpat. §vé0mke Xpupvatois).--Antoninus Pius, M.
Aurelius, Faustina Jun., Smyrna, 257, 278—280.
GeONOC, AVP. (éti arp.).—Otacilia, Metropolis, 179.
|AOM €NeOC (&T).-M. Aurelius, Phocaea, 222.
IGPOONYMOC ſorted avnºbópos?]—Tiberius, Smyrna, 268.
lePQMYMOY, T1. KAAYAIOY (éri [a redavnihápov]?).—Time
of Tiberius, Smyrna, 248, 249.
lePQNYMOC ATIO/\/\QNIOY [äpxov].—Early Imperial time,
Chios, 339.
|OY/\! AC (iti [a req\avmdépow]).-Vespasian, Smyrna, 273.
K.
KA/\/\INE! KOV (&mi arp.).-Gordian III, Colophon, 43.
KA/\/\INEl KOV TiO. Al. (ºri orp.).-Valerian, Colophon, 45.
K/\APOX (atpatmyds) —Time of Nero, Smyrna, 250.
KAAPOC, CKPIBQNIOC (atpa.).-Nero, Smyrna, 271.
KAAYAIANOY (orpa.).-Commodus, Clazomenae, 32.
KO/\/\YBAX.—Augustus, Smyrna, 267.
KOPQNOX. —Augustus and Tiberius, Smyrna, 267, 208.
4.38 INDEX IV. O.
KOYXINIOX ([ypappare's toū Shuow] () to 8).-Claudius, Ephesus, 73.
KPHTAPIOV, TIBEPIOV, KA. (&mi ortparn.).-Caracalla, Smyrna,
288, 289, 291.
KPITQNOC ACKAH. (a ſp.), Commodus, Crispina, Teos, 320.
KTHTOV (ini otpa.).-Time of Valerian (), Smyrna, 266.
/\.
AEONTIXKOX ITITIOM EAONTOX.—Augustus, Smyrna, 267.
AeONTOC (orp.).-Teos, 318.
AOV . . . . . . (éti otpa.).-Sept. Severus, Phocaea, 223.
/\OYKIOY, AYP. (gri śp. r. 8).-Severus Alexander, Priene, 234.
AOYKIOY, Cez. (ort.).-Gallienus, Teos, 321.
AOVKIQNſOC] (p1/\OCEBLACTOV], AVP. (gri atpa.).-Ota-
cilia, Colophon, 43.
AOVTIOV, (&mi.).—Nero, Miletus, 198.
AVC1 MAXOV, A.A.I.A. (&ti atpa.).-Commodus, Erythrae, 147.
M.
MATAKHIX] (), (ypapſuats's toū 8%uoul).-2nd Triumvirate, Ephe-
sus, 71.
MAPKOY, AYP. (eir orp.).-Gordian III, Colophon, 43.
MENANAPOX.—Augustus, Phocaea, 221.
MeNANAPOY (ºri.)—J. Domna, Miletus, 200.
MeNe KAeOVC (ºr,' [arpo.]).--Time of Gordian III, Smyrna, 264;
Smyrna and Perinthus, 302.
MeNeK/\e OVC, T. IOV, (&mi arp.).-Gordian III, Smyrna, 295.
MHNO9ANHC [ortedlavnihápos ()]—Caligula, Smyrna, 269.
MHNOdº/ANTOX [ypapparebs toū Shuow).-Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
MHTPQNAE ZQTIVPOV.-Augustus, Erythrae, 145.
MINNI. p1/\OMHTOPOX, b/\A. (ºr).-Trajan, Miletus, 199.
MOCCXA (8' vetok, &mi arrp.).-Commodus, Phocaea and Lampsacus,
227. *
MOCXIQNOC, AVP. (&ti yp. 86).-Macimus, Magnesia, 169.
MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 439
MOCXIQNOC (ºri àpxtirpuſtáveos]).—Otacilia Severa, Prieme, 235.
MOXXOX.—Augustus, Phocaea, 221.
MYPTOY (éri orreſpawmºbópou), 6vyárpos toū ājjwou).-Time of Domitian,
Smyrna, 250—252.
MYPQNOC, TIB. KA. (&mi orp. to 6').-J. Domna, Colophon, 42.
N.
Nel KIA., OVA. (Éiri ort[patnyov) trpſ&rov] to 8).—Gallienus, Metro-
polis, 180.
Nel KQNOC, AVP. (é, orp. 8).-J. Paula, Erythrae, 148.
NIKOX[TPA]TOX (ypapparewsſtod ómulov).-Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
NOVMH NIOC–Claudius, Phocaea, 221.
O.
OVAſl[IO]V () (étri Yp. to 3).-J. Maesa, Magnesia, 167.
Tl.
ſl Aſ E . . . () [ypapparebs toū 8%uou].-Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
TIAM MeNOVC (&ti yp.)—Gordian III, Magnesia. 170.
TTANKPATOVC, [KA]. (ot.).—Time of Valerian and Gallienus, Teos,
3.18.
TTelCONeſ|NOV], T.K. (ot.).-Teos, 317, 318.
TTEPIſ ENOYC (éiri Yp.).-Otacília, Magnesia, 173.
TIO/\ElTOV, M. OVIN 1. (&m.’ or ).-Time of Severus Alexander
Smyrna, 265.
TIO/\elTOV (it.’ o'.).—Severus Alexander, Smyrna, 293.
TIOACMQN (otpatnyºv čváðnke Sºupwatots).-Hadrian, Sajina,
Antinois, Smyrna, 277, 278.
[T]Pe!MOY (ār; otpa.)—Trajan, Erythrae, 146.
TTPel MOY, KO. OYA. (ºr 3px).-Time of Antonines, Chios, 341, 342.
TTPel MOY (tri äpx. 86)-Time of Antonines, Chios, 341, 342.
2
440 INDEX IV. O.
TIPOKAIANOV, M. AVP. ITOTI/\IOV (in orp.).-Maximinus,
Smyrna, 294.
TIPOKAOV, KA. (orreſqawmºbópov]).—Trajan, Smyrna, 276.
ſlPOK/\OV, KA. (oroquorrow, tri orrpa.).-Faustina Junior, L. Verus,
Smyrna, 279, 280.
Tl PQTO . . . . (), Al/\. (êtri àpxovros to 8'.).-M. Aurelius and Com-
modus, Milotus, 200.
Tl|O/\/\IANOV (ét.' [otpa).-Time of Gordian to Valerian, Smyrna,
264, 265.
P.
PHTeiNOC (atparnyés).-Time of Domitian, Smyrna, 250—252.
POV4)|NOV, KA. (oroºtſorrow], eri ortpa.).-Sept. Severus, Domna,
Caracalla, Geta, Smyrna, 283—285, 287, 288, 291, 292.
POV4 INOV oroq (orrow] orp.).-Tranquillina, Smyrna, 295.
POV|(POV] (a tp.).-Trajan, Smyrna, 276.
X.
XATOPNEINOV, ſ. IOVA. (gri śpx.).—Valerian, Priene, 235.
CeBHPEINOV, TiO. Al. (&ti orp.).-Valerian, Gallienus, Colo-
phon, 46.
CEKOVAOV (sic), KA. (éri orp.).-Time of Ant. Pius and M.
Aurelius, Erythrae, 142.
Ce KOVNAOV KA. (ºri orp.).--Antoninus Pius, M. Aurelius, Ery-
thrae, 147.
CekCVNAOV (ºr Ypap.).--Caracalla, Magnesia, 166.
Ce/\/\IOV, M. (otpa.).-M. Aurelius, Commodus, Crispina, Smyrna
and Nicomedia, 303, 304.
Ce=TOV, TTOMITIQNIOV], (a reſpawn bápov]).—Hadrian, Smyrna,
277.
Ce=CTOV, M. AVP. (iir.’ o'.).-Gallienus, Salonina, Smyrna, 298–
300.
CHIOC (atparnyós).-Domitian, Smyrna, 252, 274,
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON IMPERIAL COIN8. 441
CKPe|BONIANOV, KA. (ºr art.).-Philip I and II, Phocaea, 220,
226, 227.
XTPATOKAHX Oſpj6A[1]OY.-Augustus, Erythrae, 145.
CTPATONG|K1ANOV, KA. (orp.).-Time of Sept. Severus,
Smyrna, 262.
CTPATONG|KOV, KA. (ºri orrpa.).-J. Domna, Geta, Smyrna, 286,
292.
CQCANAPOC (orrpa.).-Time of Tiberius, Smyrna, 248, 249.
CQCANAPOY, T1. KAAYA|OY (grpa.).-Time of Tiberius,
Smyrna, 248, 249.
XQTIKOV . . . . El NOV (éri yp.).-Caracalla, Magnesia, 166.
T.
[T]El2A[M] . . . . " (ypappare's [toi, 8%uov]).—Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
TePTIOV, M. A.V.P. (ér’. a. Čortópxov.).-Gordian III, Smyrna, 265,
2.94.
TPYPON [ypapparets toū 8%uov] }–Augustus, Ephesus, 71.
TPYPON [ápxtepe's of Artemis] –Augustus, Ephesus, 72.
TYX| KOY ſlo/\Y. (éri Yp.).-Maaiminus, Magnesia, 169.
Y.
Y/\/\OY . [éri yp.].—Caracalla, Magnesia, 166.
(p.
©HCeINOC ANTATOP. [arpa.]—Sabina, Teos, 320.
©1/\HTOV (ittukoč, ćiri or.).-Valerian, Gallienus, Smyrna, 266, 297.
•Arrow (êmio reqawmºbópov]).—Claudius, Britannicus, Smyrna, 249,
©1AOCeBIACTOV] see AOVKIQNIOC]—Otacília, Colophon, 43.
©1/\OYMeNOY (éri yp. 6).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 171.
©1/\ON [äpxtepeſs of Artemis]-Augustus, Ephesus, 73.
3 L
442 INDEX IV. O.
q 1/\QNOC AAM (orp. to 8).-J. Domna, Caracalla, Geta, Clazo-
menae, 33, 34.
©AAM |NN I. See MINN]. 4)/\A.
©PONTONIOC], M. K.A. (āorićpxſov] kai épx|[spéos y tróAeov).--Ant.
Pius, Ionian League, 16.
©OTEINOY (&ti Yp. 8).-Gordian III, Magnesia, 171.
X.
XAPIAHMOV, AVP. (irl arpa.).-J. Domna, Caracalla, Smyrna,
286, 288, 291.
XPVCOTONOV, AVP, TOV eTTA®POAelTOV (r. 3px).—
Time of Gallienus, Chios, 343, 344,
( 443 )
IND EX V.
ROMAN MAGISTRATES’ NAMES.
A. GREEK.
A.
AOVIOAA (3ri Lévôvirátov]), C. Calpurnius Aviola, Procos., A.D. 38-39.
—Smyrna, 269.
AOY1OAA (āv6virárº), M'Acilius C. f. Aviola, Procos., A.D. 65-66.—
Rphesus, 74.
B.
BQAANOV (éritévôvirárov)), Vettius Bolanus, Procos., circ. A.D. 76.—
Smyrna, 272, 273.
ITA/\| KOV (ºrilāv6virárov), T. Catius C. Silius Italicus, Procos., circ.
A.D. 77.—Smyrna, 273. -
ITAA|KO (āv6vUrárºl), T. Catius C. Silius Italicus, Procos.-Smyrna,
273.
TI.
TIAITOV, KAICENNIOV (ºri àv6v[rátov]), L. Caesennius Paetus,
Procos., Time of Domitian.—Ephesus and Smyrna, 111.
TIETP(ONIOV (ºri dvöv[trátov]), P. Petronius, Procos., A.D. 29–35.-
Smyrna, 268.
444 INDEX W.
P.
POVCONOC (ºr Övövtårov), P. Calvisius Ruso. Procos., Time of
Domitian,—Ephesus and Smyrna, 110.
|
(p.
©AQPOV, A. MeCTPIOV (ºri dv6virárov), L. Mestrius Florus,
Procos., A.D. 83-84.—Smyrna, 274, 275.
©OVCKQ, ACI. (āv6virárg), Asinius (?) Fuscus., Procos., between A.D. 98
and 102.—Smyrna, 276.
©PONTEINQ (āv6virárq), Sextus Julius Frontinus, Procos. circ. A.D.
83.−Smyrna, 250, 251.
R. ROMAN.
A.
T. AMPI. T. F. (PROCOS.), T. Ampius T. f. Balbus, Procos., B.C.
58-57.-Ephesus, 67.
F.
C. FABI. M. F. (PROCOS.), C. Fabius M. f. [Hadrianus], Procos.
B.C. 57-56.-Ephesus, 67.
C. FAN. (PONT. PR.), C. Fannius, Praetor, B.o. 48.—Ephesus, 68.
( 445 )
INDEX VI.
ENGRAVERS’ NAMES.
O.
OEOAOTO: (ETOEI).-Clazomenae, 19.
( 446 )
IN DEX VII.
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.
A.
ATPITITINIA GEOMHTQP.
—Samos, 372.
AAPIANH
Smyrna, 257.
AKPAIOX.—Smyrna, 272.
ANAKPCON.—Teos, 317.
ANAPOKAOC.—Ephesus,
94.
AN EG) HKE 4) QKAI EVCIN
ATTA/\OC.—Phocaea, 222,
223.
[ANeeHKe] TAIC TIATPI
CI ATTA/\OC COOIC
THC CMVP. A.A.O.-
Smyrna and Laodicea, 307, 308.
ANGG) H Ke G)6VAIANO.C.—
Smyrna, 257.
ANéOH Ke CMVPNAIOIC
G)6VAIANOC CTPAT.-
Smyrna, 278—280.
ANCOH Ke TTO/\GMON CT
PATH ITQN.—Smyrna, 277,
278.
ANKAIOC.—Samos, 370.
AEOC (River).-Erythrae, 143.
CMYPNA. —
78,
Aſl H M H or 16:PA ATIH. M. H.
Ephesus, 82, 97, 100, 103, 107.
Aſl O/\/\QN | KeCIOC.—Ephe-
sus, 79.
APTO. —Magnesia, 173.
APTCM IC eq)éCIA or €4)6C
|QN.—Ephesus, 80, 81, 84,
96, 97, 99, 102, 103, 107, 109.
APTGM IC KAAPIA. — Colo-
phon, 42.
APXIEPEYX TPAM.–Ephesus,
71.
ACIAPX. KAI APXI. Iſ.
TTOAGON.—Ionian League,
16. -
ACCAPION.—Chios, 343.
ACCAPION HMYCY.—Chios,
343, 345.
ACAPION HMVCV. — Chios,
345. *
ACCAPIA AYO or AY Q.—
Chios, 342, 344.
ACAPIA AYO. —Chios, 345.
ACCAPA AYQ.—Chios, 344.
ACCAPIA TPIA.—Chios, 341
—343.
ACAPIA TPIA.—Chios,344,345.
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS,
447
AC X11.—Samos, 370.
ACTPAIOC (River). — Metro-
polis, 179.
ACYAOC.—Ephesus, 99.
AYAAITHC.—Magnesia, 164.
B.
BA:IA.—Satraps, 325.
BQTA (= vota),—Ephesus, 89.
A.
AHMOC.—Ephesus,
thrae, 142.
Al AYMEIA.—Miletus, 201.
AI AYMEYX.—Miletus, 198.
AIC See NEOKOPQ.N.
AIXA/\KON.—Chios, 341.
AOTMAT CVN KAHTOV
€456:CION OVTOI NA
Ol.—Ephesus, 92.
AOM ITIA G)6A CeBACTH.
Smyrna. 273.
76; Ery-
E.
Eſ AIAY MON
tus, 189.
€IPHN H.-Ephesus, 97.
EPMOC (River).--Smyrna, 272,
273.
€PVePOC KTICTHC.–Ery-
thrae, 142.
Eq>EDIA.—Ephesus, 73.
|EPH.-Mile-
Z.
ZeVC AKPAIOC. — Smyrna,
253–258.
ZEVC OAVMTTIOC. — Ephe-
sus, 75, 93.
H.
HPAK/\e ITOC.—Ephesus, 78.
H PHC.—Samos, 370.
HPQC (ANTINOOC)—Ephe-
sus, 78.
G).
GeA AOM ITIA.—Smyrna, 273.
OEA APOYX1/\/\A.—Miletus,
198.
G) EA /\! Bl/A.—Clazomenae, 31.
©EA POM H.—Lebedus, 156.
OEAN CYNKAHTON.— Le-
bedus, 156.
€EOTAM IA.—Ephesus, 73.
OEOAOTO: Eſ"OEl. — Clazo-
menae, 19.
[OEOJMHTQP ATPITITTINA.
—Samos, 372.
G)6ON CVN KAH TO N.—
Prythrae, 143 ; Smyrna, 248.
66:OV VON.—Clazomenae, 32.
66:OV VQ.—Colophon, 42.
6VTATPOC TOV AH MOV.
—Smyrna, 250.
!.
!CPA CVNK/\HTOC. — Pho-
caea, 219, 220 ; Smyrna, 261
—266.
|KeCIOC. See ATIO/\/\QN.
|QNON.—Teos, 322.
K.
KA/\e QN, KA/\/\QN, &c.
(River).--Smyrna, 278.
KATAT1/\OVC A.—Ephesus, 99.
448
INDEX VII.
KAYCTPOC (River).-Ephesus,
78.
KeMXPelOC (River).—Ephesus,
78, 94.
KHPIAAIC (0Ae TTPOC TIA
AYPIN.—Ephesus, 70.
[K?]/\AI.-Clazomenae, 17.
K/\ASOMENH. — Clazomenae,
30.
KAAPIA.—Colophon, 42.
KOINA AC1AC (see TIPOTA
KOINA).--Smyrna, 283, 294.
KOIN ON | T TIO/\e QN.—
Ionian League, 16.
KO|NON TON
Colophon, 45.
KTICTHC ePYePOC.–Ery-
thrae, 142.
[KTIC|THC Mel AHTOC.—
Miletus, 199.
KTIXTHX XEBAXTOX.—
Clazomenae, 31; Teos, 319.
A.
AeVKO4)PVH NH. — Magnesia,
164.
AeYKO4)PYNH. — Magnesia,
164.
Aey KO4)PVC.—Magnesia, 165.
M.
MAPNAC (River).—Ephesus, 75.
Mel/\HTOC [KTIC]THC.—
Miletus, 199.
Me/\HC (River). — Smyrna, 261.
MHTP.—Magnesia, 165.
MONON A NeOKOPON.—
Ephesus, 106.
MON ON TIPOTON ACAC,
Ephesus, 95.
In NoN.—
N.
NEIKH AOMITIANOIY]—
Ephesus, 75.
NGOI HAIOI.-Ephesus, 89.
NGOKOPON.—Miletus, 201.
NGOKOPON THC APTCM
|AOC.—Magnesia, 168.
NeOKOPON (or NEOKOP
QN) B or Al C.—Ephesus,
77, 78, 80–87, 110.
NGOKOPON AID. TPQTQ
N ADIAC.—Ephesus, 81.
NeOKOPON, AIC, KAI THC
APTGM IAOC. — Ephesus,
85.
NeOKOPON, TPIC, KAI
THC APTCM IAOC. —
Ephesus, 89.
NeOKOPON (or NeOKOP
QN) T or TPIC.—Ephesus,
84, 86, 87, 96–101, 104, 105,
107, 108; Smyrna, 263—266,
286, 288–290, 292–300.
NeOKOPON T TON CeB
ACTQN.—Smyrna, 265, 288,
290, 293.
NeOKOPON T CEB.—Smyrna,
286.
NeOKOPON (or NeOKOP
QN A).-Ephesus, 90–94,
96, 101, 102, 105, 106, 108.
O.
OBOAOC.—Chios, 340.
Ol KOVMeNIKA (!).-Ephesus,
92.
OAYMTTIOC (Zeiſs).-Ephesus,
75, 93.
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.
449
OAYMTTIOC (A8ptavós).—Ephe-
sus, 77.
OMHPOC.—Chios, 346; Smyrna,
262.
OMONO!A. — Ephesus and
Smyrna, 110–112 ; Ephesus
and Pergamum, 110 ; Ephesus,
Smyrna, and Pergamum, 110 ;
Ephesus and Sardes, 112 ;
Ephesus and Alexandria, 112,
113 ; Erythrae and Chios, 150;
Magnesia and Ephesus, 174;
Miletus and Ephesus, 202;
Phocaea and Lampsacus, 227 ;
Smyrna and Athens, 301, 302;
Smyrna and Perinthus, 302;
Smyrna and Nicomedia, 303,
304; Smyrna and Pergamum,
305–307.
OLNe]Q. eqe. AH. eTTeX
AP.—Ephesus, 76.
OTT/\O4}\//\AZ. — Smyrna, 259,
26().
OVA.—-Miletus, 184.
II.
TIANIQNIOC.—Smyrna, 254.
Tiel Q.N.—Ephesus, 79.
ſle/\OSP.-Smyrna, 278.
TIPOſvom6évros].-Ionian League, 16.
TIPOTA ACIAC. —Smyrna, 286.
IT POTA KOINA ACIAC.—
Smyrna, 283, 294.
IT POTA KOINA ACAC GN
CMVPN H. — Smyrna, 294,
295, 299.
TIPOTON (or A) ACIAC.—
Ephesus, 81, 83, 88–91, 95,
96, 98, 100, 103, 107, 109;
Smyrna, 264—266, 288, 290,
293.
ſl POTON ACAC KA/\/\e |
KAI Meſeeſ.—Smyrna,
288, 290
TIXOATOPHC. — Samos,
381.
373,
P.
PQM H CYN KAHTOC ,—
Clazomenae, 30.
X.
[EBACTA KAI CAPHA (or
KAI CAPEA). — Metropolis,
180, 181.
CEBACTH CYNKAHTOC.—
Smyrna, 268.
CITTVAHNH. — Smyrna, 255,
256, 258.
CKUOTTI.-Ephesus, 70.
CMAPA . . . (River). — Phocaea,
225, 226.
CMVPNA.—Smyrna, 254–258.
CMVPNA AAPIAN H. —
Smyrna, 257.
XTEQANH4)OPOX. — Chios,
340.
CTPA.—Smyrna, 259.
CVNKAHTOC (or IEPA CVN
KAHTOC).-Erythrae, 142;
Erythrae and Chios, 150 ;
Miletus, 197; Smyrna, 253.
CVNKAHTON, GeON.—Ery-
thrae, 143.
$YN (a vppaxuków).-Ephesus, 51 ;
Samos, 362.
T.
TAIC TIATPICI (Gyönke) AT
TA/\OC COOICTHC.—
Smyrna and Laodicea, 307, 308.
3 M
450
TeTPAXAAKON.—Chios, 340.
Te0C.—Teos, 317, 318.
TO ATAGON.—Ephesus, 109.
TP1c See Neo KOPON.
TPIXAAKON.—Chios, 340.
TYXH.—Ephesus, 97, 99, 103,
114; Magnesia, 168, 173.
TON GN |QN A. — Metro-
polis, 176—178, 180, 181.
INDEX VII.-REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.
©,
(PAENO3 EMI 3HMA (re-
trograde).-Ephesus, 47.
©QKEA.—Phocaea, 218, 219.
Cl.
QKEANO.C.-Ephesus, 82.
( 451 )
TA B L E
FOR
CONVERTING ENGLISH INCHES INTO MILLIMETRES
AND THR!
MEASURES OF MIONNET'S SCALE.
ENGLISH INcH Es
4-
FR ENch MiLL METREs
Mionneſs ScALE
11
-
ſº.gº*.l

( 452 )
T A
B L E
OF
THE RELATIVE WEIGHTS OF ENGLISH GRAINS AND FRENCH GRAMMES.

Grains. Grammes. || Grains. Grammes. || Graing, | Grammes. || Grains, Grammes.
I •064 41 2.656 81 5.248 121 7,840
2 •129 42 2.720 82 5-312 122 7.905
3 •194 43 2.785 83 5-378 123 7.970
4 •259 44 2.850 84 5'442 124 8-035
5 •324 45 2.915 85 5-508 125 8:100
6 '388 46 2.980 86 5-572 126 8'164
7 •453 47 3.045 87 5'637 127 8.229
8 •518 48 3-110 88 5-702 128 8-294
9 ‘583 49 3.175 89 5'767 129 8:359
10 •648 50 3:240 90 5'832 130 8’424
11 •712 51 3'304 91 5'896 131 8’488
12 •777 52 3.368 92 5'961 132 8'553
13 '842 53 3'434 93 6'026 133 8-618
14 •907 54 3'498 94 6'091 134 8°682
15 •972 55 3'564 95 6'156 135 8-747
16 1.036 56 3.628 96 6'220 136 8'812
17 1 101 57 3.693 97 6'285 137 8'877
18 1-166 58 3.758 98 6'350 138 8-942
19 1.231 59 3.823 99 6'415 139 - || 9-007
20 1.296 60 3'888 100 6'480 140 9-072
21 1-360 61 3'952 101 6'544 141 9-136
22 1-425 62 4.017 102 6'609 142 9:200
23 1.490 63 4'082 103 6'674 143 9:265
24 1 555 64 4°146 104 6.739 144 9-330
25 1:620 65 4'21] 105 6'804 145 9:395
26 1'684 66 4°276 106 6'868 146 9°460
27 1749 67 4’341 107 6'933 147 9.525
28 1814 68 4'406 108 6'998 148 9-590
29 1-879 69 4'471 109 7-063 149 9.655
30 1944 70 4°536 110 7-128 150 9.720
31 2:008 71 4'600 11 I 7.192 151 9.784
32 2:073 72 4'665 112 7.257 152 9'848
33 2.138 73 4-729 113 7-322 153 9-91.4
34 2.202 74 4*794 I 14 7:387 154. 9.978
35 2.267 75 4'859 115 7'452 155 | 10-044
36 2°332 76 4-924 116 7' 516 156 || 10:108
37 2:397 77 4'989 117 7' 581 157 || 10:173
38 2°462 78 5-054 118 7:646 158 || 10:238
39 2.527 79 5.119 119 7-711 159 || 10:303
40 2'592 80 5'184 120 7-776 160 | 10:368
}
T A B L E
OF
THE RELATIVE WEIGHTS OF ENGLISH GRAINS AND FRENCH GRAMMES.

Grains. Grammes. ba. Grammes.
161 10.432 201 13.024
162 10.497 202 13-089
163 10:562 203 13' 154
164 10.626 204 13:219
165 10-691 205 13°284
166 10-756 206 13:348
167 10-821 207 13°413
168 10-886 208 13.478
169 10.951 209 13.543
170 11.016 210 13-608
171 11.080 211 13-672
172 11-145 212 13.737
173 11-209 213 13.802
174 11:274 214 13.867
175 11-339 215 13:932
176 11 .404 216 13.996
177 11 .469 217 14:061
178 1 I-534 218 14-126
179 11-599 219 14-191
180 11.664 220 14-256
181 11.728 221 14-320
I 82 11-792 222 14.385
183 11.858 223 14.450
184 11-922 224 14:515
185 11.988 225 14-580
186 12-052 226 14-644
187 12.117 227 14,709
188 12-182 228 14-774
189 12.247 229 14.839
190 12-312 230 14-904
191 12.376 231 14:968
192 12'441 232 15-033
193 12:506 233 15.098
194 12:571 234 15-162
195 12-636 235 15-227
196 12:700 236 15:292
197 12-765 237 15.357
198 12:830 238 15:422
| igg | 13 gº, I gº iñºſ?
200 12:960 240 15:552
|
Grains.
*
241
242
243
244
280
Grammes. || Grains. Grammes.
15-616 290 18-79
15-680 300 19-44
15-745 310 20.08
15.810 320 20-73
15.875 330 21:38
15.940 340 22:02
16:005 350 22.67
16-070 360 23-32
16-135 370 23.97
16-200 380 24.62
16:264 390 25-27
16.328 400 25.92
16-394 410 26-56
16.458 420 27:20
16:524 430 27.85
16-588 440 28'50
16-653 450 29:15
16.718 460 29.80
16.783 470 30-45
16.848 480 31-10
16.912 490 31-75
I6.977 500 32°40
17.042 510 33-04
17.106 520 33.68
17-171 530 34:34
17.236 540 34'98
17,301 550 35-64
17.366 560 36-28
17.431 570 36.93
17.496 580 37-58
17.560 590 38.23
17.625 600 38.88
17-689 700 45-36
17.754 800 51.84
17.819 900 58-32
17.884 1000 64.80
17,949 2000 | 129-60
18-014 3000 || 194-40
18:07.9 4000 || 259-20
18:144 5000 || 324-00
LOIſ DON:
PRINTED BY Grubeºr AND RIVINGTorr, L.D.'s
ST. John's Hous E, CLERKENWELL, E.G.
| ON A Erc. PLl
º gº
32.3 g).2
9.9 tº 9 @ 90 & 8)
90 e.e. º.º. 9.8 & 2 * *
- Phoenician Stand urd, 7th & 6th cent. -
- Phoenic to n Standard. circ. B. C. 500.
ELECT RUNA . Unattributed & doubtful.


| ON | A =T c. PLll.
9 & 2 & 3 &
& & e º 'º 9 tº 3
Phoca ic & Aegºnetic tº Standards 7" & 6" cent
3 & 3 &
£9,69
e e º e º e 9 e
39 e. e.e. & 8 e &
26
Eu hole S to nd cird 7th & 6th cent.
-
ELECT RU M. Unattributed & doubtful.


O NLA etc. PLIII.
- -
Erythrae P
23.
Samos ?
|ON | A N ELECT RU M. º
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