B 443260 HD 8051 A7 ! deeeagaaŁ. 398003933388833002980309098a6eee28EEP SEDĚ GENERAL LIBRARY OF UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESENTED BY The Commissioner of Labor 1 May 1895 heeeaa88a0008888883822686e82e2cREECE 78382A20308932D6aadoðaðNGEBE£20202C££QUE OBVð B6E 10609998 3283200008339932233226062603383938e£es 7 TOWEL НД 8081 ·AM • 1 { 2 SEVENTH SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 48768 THE SLUMS OF BALTIMORE, CHICAGO, NEW YORK, AND PHILADELPHIA. PREPARED IN COMPLIANCE WITH A JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, APPROVED JULY 20, 1892. BY CARROLL D. WRIGHT, COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1894. 14. - CONTENTS. MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL • Pago. 5 7 INTRODUCTION…---- 9-19 General results of the investigation. 14-19 ! CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES.. 21-102 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES 103-613 TABLE I.-Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods... 104-113 TABLE II.-Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex 114-117 TABLE III.-Number and size of families, by kind of family TABLE IV.—Nativity of parents 118, 119 120 121-125 TABLE V.-Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex.. TABLE VI.—Voters and aliens……………… 126 126, 127 TABLE VII.-Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth. TABLE VIII.-Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods... 128, 129 TABLE IX.-Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth....………. 130-147 TABLE X.-Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth.. TABLE XI.-Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth... 148-151 1 150-153 TABLE XII.-Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by voters and aliens……. 154, 155 TABLE XIII.-Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods 156-159 TABLE XIV.—Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of birth…… 160, 161 TABLE XV.-Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth.... TABLE XVI.-Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth TABLE XVII.-Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occu- pation and sex... 162, 163 164-211 212-459 TABLE XVIII.-Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation.... 460-501 TABLE XIX.—Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods 502-505 TABLE XX.-Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, and sex. 506-513 TABLE XXI.—Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity. TABLE XXII.—Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods.. TABLE XXIII.-Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex. 514 515-529 530-533 TABLE XXIV.-Illiterates and literates, by selected places of birth and sex 534, 535 2 3 4 CONTENTS. 536-539 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES-Concluded. Page. TABLE XXV.-School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and 80x TABLE XXVI.-Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 540, 541 TABLE XXVII.-Married women having a specified number of children living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity. 542-565 TABLE XXVIII.-Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ail- ment or defect, nativity, and sex……. 566-573 574-583 TABLE XXIX.--Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. TABLE XXX.-Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tene- ment 584-594 TABLE XXXI.-Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tene- ment TABLE XXXII.-Sanitary condition of tenements... TABLE XXXIII.-Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room..... 595-600 601 602-613 MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT. To the Senate and House of Representatives: I transmit herewith the Seventh Special Report of the Commissioner of Labor. This report relates to what is generally known as the slums of cities, and has been prepared in accordance with a joint resolution, approved July 20, 1892. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, D. C., July 27, 1894. GROVER CLEVELAND. 5 こ ​LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Washington, D. C., July 25, 1894. SIR: I have the honor to hand you herewith a special report relat- ing to the slums of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Chicago, being a report prepared in accordance with a joint resolution of Con- gress providing for an investigation relative to the slums of cities, approved July 20, 1892. The facts for this report, under the joint resolution referred to, were chiefly gathered by a force of temporary experts, under the general superintendence of Mr. Victor H. Olmsted, one of the statistical experts of this Department. The chemical and microscopic investigation relating to the condition of air in tenement houses in New York and Philadelphia was made by Alfred S. Houghton, M. D. The tabula- tions have been in charge of Mr. G. W. W. Hanger, one of the statis- tical experts of the Department, to whom also was committed the chief labor of preparing the tables and their analyses. The superin- tendents of police and their assistants and the patrolmen and the health officers of the cities canvassed have given the Department every assistance in their power for the prosecution of the investigation. I desire to thank these gentlemen most cordially for their valuable serv- ices, and my thanks are also due to Mr. Oren W. Weaver, the chief clerk of the Department, for his advice and suggestions, and to Mr. Henry W. Spofford for his careful preliminary study of the cities. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CARROLL D. WRIGHT, Commissioner. The PRESIDENT. 7 1 1 INTRODUCTION. 9 1 * INTRODUCTION. The Congress of the United States, responding to various requests upon it, authorized an investigation relative to the slums of cities con- taining 200,000 inhabitants and over, as shown by the eleventh census. The law under which the investigation was undertaken is as follows: Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Commissioner of Labor be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to make a full investigation relative to what is known as the slums of cities, confining such investigation to cities containing two hundred thousand inhabi- tants and over, as shown by the eleventh census. The investigation shall relate to the occupations, earnings, sanitary surroundings, and other essential facts necessary to show the condition of residents of such localities, and to show so far as it may be done the condition of such residents compared with residents of cities of similar size in other countries. The sum of twenty thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary to defray the expenses of said investigation, said sum being in addition to the regular appropriations for the Depart- ment of Labor, is hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treas- tury not otherwise appropriated. 7 Approved, July 20, 1892. The cities comprehended in this resolution are Baltimore, Boston, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Saint Louis, San Francisco, and Washington, sixteen in all, with a total population of 8,037,458. Before entering upon the investigation an estimate was made of the total population of the slum districts of the cities named, and it was found that according to the best information obtainable from the municipal authorities of the different cities the slum districts in the sixteen cities named comprehended at the least calculation about 800,000 people. The work which the Department of Labor had in hand prevented entering at once upon the investigation called for by the joint resolution referred to, but preliminary studies were made of the cities, resulting in the conclusion that the sum of $20,000 appropriated by the resolution of July 20, 1892, was altogether inadequate for the collection of the facts called for. An estimate for additional appropri- ation was therefore made, but Congress took the ground that it was better to make a tentative investigation in accordance with the reso- lution, even if only for certain districts of certain cities comprehended by the resolution. This was probably a wise conclusion. The results of 11 12 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ► the present investigation, therefore, relate only to the cities of Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, and to certain districts within those cities concerning which there can be no difference of opinion as to whether or not they are slum districts. The districts are clearly defined in the analysis of the tables, and their boundaries need not be repeated here. The population of the districts canvassed, as shown by the eleventh census, June 1, 1890, and by the canvass of this Depart- ment, which represented the conditions April 1, 1893, is as follows: POPULATION OF THE SLUM DISTRICTS CANVASSED. Baltimore... Chicago. New York Philadelphia. Total City. June 1, 1890 (eleventh census). April 1, 1893. 16,878 18, 048 17, 637 19, 748 27,462 28, 996 15, 409 17,060 77,386 83, 852 The total population canvassed in the four cities is 83,852. The districts selected by no means contain the whole slum popula- tion of the cities included in the investigation. According to the best estimates, the total slum population of Baltimore is about 25,000; of Chicago, 162,000; of New York, 360,000; of Philadelphia, 35,000. The districts selected are among the worst in the cities, and may be denominated as the centres of the slum population. They were out- lined and selected in consultation with the city authorities. The investigation has been conducted relative to this number of peo- ple in the four cities named for the sum appropriated in the resolution. The investigation, however, was, as intimated, a tentative one. To carry it out to include the sixteen cities comprehended in the resolu- tion, with an estimated slum population of 800,000, would probably cost from $125,000 to $150,000. Should Congress feel, therefore, that the investigation should be extended to cover the whole sixteen cities, and even more, an appropriation sufficient for the work of such inves- tigation should be made. It is somewhat doubtful, however, whether the results would be commensurate with the expense-that is to say, it may be that the results of the present investigation are sufficiently indicative of all the conditions without any further study. Of course in an investigation like the one under discussion inquiries must be made of such a character as to result in positive information. Those looking to theoretical conditions or psychological elements must be avoided to a certain extent, for two reasons: Because they will not result in any satisfactory information, and because to carry them out is altogether too expensive; as, for instance, inquiries looking to the causes why people are found in the slum districts of cities, what brought them there, the experience in life which leads to such a resi- dence, and all such questions are too vague for the application of the INTRODUCTION. 13 statistical method, and although a great number of opinions and varied views might be obtained, the result would be far from satisfactory and would not compensate for the expense involved. To secure satisfactory results of a scientific nature along such lines would involve the appli- cation of a detective method which should reach each resident of the slums. Should an investigation be ordered covering all the large cities of the country, the experience of the present investigation would indicate that a line of inquiries should be adopted which would not only be the least expensive but the most far-reaching, and it might be possible, under present experience, to so shape a schedule of inquiries as to bring out, on the whole, more valuable information than that secured under the present investigation; but in shaping any further investigation there must be borne in mind, what was borne in mind in the present inquiry, the temper of the people. Those who live in the slums of cities are as sensitive and as antagonistic under governmental inquiry as those of other localities, and they resent a question which, in their minds, is too searching in its nature. The limitations of an investiga- tion, therefore, have to be carefully studied before the work is projected, and much of the criticism which might be made of the present investi- gation will fail of application when the limitations and difficulties of securing information from the people are thoroughly considered. The inquiries adopted in the present investigation were considered as search- ing as it was wise to undertake with any prospect of success, and yet there are many questions which it would have been desirable to have incorporated in the schedules. 13. The first question which confronted the Department relative to the subject was, what are the "slums" of cities, their boundaries, their constituent elements, and how far can certain districts be considered as coming within the definition? The slums of cities, according to the dictionaries, are dirty back streets, especially such streets as are inhabited by a squalid and criminal population; they are low and dan- gerous neighborhoods. It was necessary, therefore, in selecting the districts of the four cities considered, to be sure that localities coming within this definition only were comprehended. It should be borne in mind that in each city all the inhabitants of the districts selected have been brought under the investigation. In every district there are to be found people of the highest respectability, people of means, living in good houses, etc. They have all been considered as inhabitants of the slum districts, and necessarily so, because the enumerators or agents engaged in collecting the facts could not be expected in each case to draw the line. The results, however, of such comprehensive inquiry are shown in the classification of occupations, earnings, etc. The cities themselves were selected because they represent great types-New York one type of a great metropolitan seaport city, under the influence of commercial conditions, while Philadelphia offered other 14 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. conditions, typical in themselves. It may be considered a border city to a certain extent, as between the business interests of the North and the South, and yet it has, to a degree, the elements essential to the definition of slums. Its shipping and its railroads furnish means of easy access, while it is a great manufacturing centre. Baltimore, the most typical business southern city in the Union, has all the elements of a great metropolis, and yet differently situated from either New York or Philadelphia, while Chicago, as a great inland city, with all its varied interests of transportation, manufacturing, and general com- merce, and the varied nationality of its population, was naturally selected. The investigation was carried on uniformly in the four cities, and all the facts collected have been classified in tabular form and the salient points and results clearly brought out in the text analysis preceding the tables; yet it may be well, in this introduction, to still further crystallize the general results of the investigation, especially in order to show just what is to be learned from it. Of course, if the conditions in the slum districts are the same as in the cities at large in which they are situated, nothing is to be gained from an investigation of this character; so the crucial elements of the investigation are to be found by bringing its results relative to the districts selected into comparison with the conditions in the cities at large at the eleventh census. GENERAL RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION. While the general results of the investigation into the slums of cities are clearly brought out in the text analysis of the various tables, there are a few general results which may with profit be culled from the analysis and set forth in the present place. LIQUOR SALOONS.-In the city of New York there was, at the time of the investigation, 1 liquor saloon to every 200 persons, but in the slum district canvassed there was 1 saloon to every 129 persons. In Phila- delphia, in the city at large, there was 1 liquor saloon to every 870 persons, but in the slum district canvassed there was 1 such saloon to every 502 persons. In Baltimore, in the city at large, there was 1 saloon to every 229 persons, but in the slum district canvassed there was 1 saloon to every 105 persons. In Chicago, in the city at large, there was 1 saloon to every 212 persons, while in the slum district can- vassed there was 1 saloon to every 127 persons. (a) ARRESTS.-No general tables regarding arrests are presented in this report, as the Department made no original inquiries relating to the subject. From the police records of the different cities the facts a For the number of saloons in the cities at large dependence has been placed upon a Report on Social Statistics of Cities, as shown at the eleventh census, by Dr. John S. Billings, U. S. Army. The facts given in Dr. Billings' report show that at the eleventh census Baltimore had 1,900 saloons; Chicago, 5,200; New York, 7,579; and Philadelphia, 1,203. INTRODUCTION. 15 in regard to the number of arrests made during the year 1893 were obtained. It was not possible to ascertain from these records the number of arrests chargeable to the slum districts exactly as marked out for the rest of the investigation. A statement was obtained, how- ever, for the police districts or precincts in which the above slum areas were located. With these facts it is possible to make comparisons between the arrests made in the cities at large and in the police districts containing the slums canvassed. The following brief tables present these arrests classified by the offences for which made and the sex, and show also the ratio of arrests to population. ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE EASTERN POLICE DISTRICT OF BALTIMORE, IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. [A very small section of the slum area of Baltimore covered by this investigation is not included in the eastern police district, but as the population is very small, and as arrests there are said by the police to be comparatively rare, the central police district, in which it is located, is not included here. It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 and the arrests for 1893.] The city (population 1890, 434,439). Eastern police district (population 1890, 51,767). Offences. Male. Female.] Total. Ratio of arrests to Male. Female Total. population. Ratio of arrests to population. Assault and battery (a). (b) (b) 4,083 1 to 106 589 86 675 1 to 77 Burglary (b) (b) 146 1 to 2,976 17 17 1 to 3,045 Disorderly conduct (c). (b) 10, 840 1 to 40 1, 613 462 2, 075 1 to 25 Gambling (d). 1,170 1 to 371 162 1 163 1 to 318 Intoxication 6, 306 1 to Larceny (e) 2, 470 1 to 69 176 1, 174 152 1,326 1 to 39 506 77 583 1 to 89 Murder (f)……. 34 1 to 12, 778 14 1 15 1 to 3,451 Profane language. 859 1 to 506 18 2 20 1 to 2,588 Robbery. 42 1 to 10, 344 ร 5 5 1 to 10, 353 Vagrancy All other offences. 336 5,077 1 to 1, 293 56 13 69 1 to 750 1 to 86 629 96 725 1 to 71 Total 26, 987 4,376 | 31, 363 1 to 14 4, 783 890 5, 673 1 to 9 a Including assault with intent to kill, assault with intent to commit rape, assault with intent to rob, assault on an officer, assault and cutting, assault on wife, and shooting with intent to kill. b'Not reported. c Including fighting. d Including gambling on the Sabbath and keeping gambling house. e Including picking pockets. ƒ Including suspicion of murder. 16 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SECOND AND TWENTY-FIRST POLICE PRECINCTS OF CHICAGO IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. [It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 and the arrests for 1893.] The city (population 1890, 1,099,850). Second and twenty-first precincts (population 1890, 117,503). Offences. Male. Female. Total. Ratio of arrests to population. Male. Female. Total. Ratio of arrests to population. Assault (a) Burglary (c) (b) houses. (d) fame. (e) Disorderly. Inmates of gaming Inmates of houses of ill Larceny (f) • Murder (g) Robbery (h). Vagrancy.. (ბ) (b) All other offences. (b) dddd a JIII dddd îşÎÎÎ (8) 5, 634 1 to 195 1,419 262 1, 681 1 to 70 (b) 2, 315 1 to 475 556 3 559 1 to 210 55, 427 1 to 20 | 10,840 5,535 | 16, 375 1 to 7 (0) 1, 257 1 to 875 673 673 1 to 175 (b) 4, 525 1 to 243 580 2,606 3, 186 1 to 37 (b) 7,938 1 to 139 1,873 1, 134 3, 007 1 to 39 (b) 60 1 to 18, 331 24 24 1 to 4, 896 (b) 1, 131 1 to 972 375 50 425 1 to 276 (b) 2, 154 1 to 511 1,086 34 1, 120 1 to 105 (b) 16, 535 1 to 67 3, 490 358 3,848 1 to 31 Total... 77,776 | 19, 200 96, 976 1 to % 11 20,916 9, 982 | 30, 898 1 to 4 a Including accessory to assault, assaulting an officer, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with intent to commit rape, assault with intent to kill, assault with intent to rob, assault with intent to do bodily injury, and attempt to murder. b Not reported. c Including accessory to burglary and attempt to commit burglary. d Including keeping a gaming house. e Including inmates of assignation houses, inmates of disorderly houses, keeping assignation house, keeping disorderly house, and keeping house of ill fame. f Including accessory to larceny, attempt to commit larceny, and larceny as bailee. g Including accessory to murder and manslaughter. h Including accessory to robbery. ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SIXTH AND TENTH POLICE PRE- CINCTS OF NEW YORK IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. [It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 and the arrests for 1893.] The city (population 1890, 1,515,301). Sixth and tenth precincts (population 1890, 52,130). Offences. Male. Female. Total. Ratio of arrests to Male. Female. Total. population. Ratio of arrests to population. Assault (a) Burglary .. 5,285 726 478 4 5, 763 730 1 to 268 1 to 2,076 444 34 478 1 to 109 67 67 1 to 778 Disorderly conduct 11, 454 5, 863 Disorderly persons 1,701 834 17,317 2,535 1 to 88 1, 041 557 1,598 1 to 33 1 to 598 50 73 123 1 to 424 Gambling (b) 301 3 304 1 to 4,985 137 137 1 to 381 Homicide 114 8 122 1 to 12, 421 8 8 1 to 6,516 Intoxication.. 14, 359 6,347 20,706 1 to 73 1, 350 1,251 2,601 1 to 20 Intoxication and dis- 5,899 2,085 7,984 1 to 190 413 200 613 1 to 85 orderly conduct. Keeping disorderly 92 399 491 1 to 3,086 9 6 15 1 to 3,475 house. Larceny (c) 4, 721 653 5, 374 1 to 282 366 35 401 1 to 130 Robbery.. 220 12 232 Vagrancy (d) 1,799 862 2, 661 All other offences. 21, 097 1,172 22, 269 1 to 1 to 1 to 6,531 28 28 1 to 1,862 569 96 68 1,874 .06 8888 68 164 1 to 318 2.080 1 to 25 Total 67, 768 | 18, 720 | 86, 488 1 to 18e6, 220 | e2, 493 | e8, 713 el to 6 a Including felonious assault, indecent assault, assault with intent to steal, assault on an officer, and assault and battery. b Including keeping gambling house. c Including grand larceny, petty larceny, and larceny from the person. d Including begging. e Including arrests of 337 males and 63 females, a total of 400, estimated. There were 8,005 arrests (of which 6,747 were of males and 1,258 of females) made by officers of the detective bureau, special service squad, sanitary squad, central office squad, and court squads, the reports of which do not indicate the particular precincts in which they were made. These arrests are included in the figures for the entire city. Mr. William Delamater, the first deputy clerk and statistician of the police department, estimates that 5 per cent of these arrests were made in the sixth and tenth precincts. Accordingly 5 per cent of these 8,005 arrests (6,747 males and 1,258 females) have been included in the total, but not in the arrests for each offence. INTRODUCTION. 17 ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SECOND POLICE DISTRICT OF PHILA- DELPHIA IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. [It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 and the arrests for 1893.] The city (population 1890, 1,046,964). Second police district (population 1890, 71,872). Offences. Male. Female. Total. Ratio of arrests to population. Male. Female. Total. Ratio of arrests to population. Assault and battery (a). (b) Breach of peace. Burglary (c)… Drunkards, habitual.. Gambling (d).. Inmates of bawdy houses. (e) Intoxication. (b) Intoxication and disor- (b) derly conduct. Keeping bawdy house (b) (g) Larceny (h). (b) Manslaughter (i) (b) Robbery Vagrancy. (b) All other offences. (b) JISIII II I IIIIO (b) 3, 396 1 to 308 562 46 608 1 to 118 (b) 7,823 1 to 134 915 111 1, 026 1 to 70 112 1 to 9,348 12 12 1 to 5, 989 1, 183 1 to 885 215 107 322 1 to 223 390 1 to 2,685 101 10 111 1 to 647 472 1 to 2,218 43 43 1 to 1,671 (b) 24, 885 1 to 42 1,728 302 2, 030 1 to 35 (b) 3, 210 1 to 326 (f) (ƒ) (f) (f) (b) 269 1 to 3,892 10 11 21 1 to 3,422 (b) 3,950 1 to 265 308 38 346 1 to 208 34 1 to 30, 793 5 5 1 to 14, 374 110 1 to 9,518 6 6 1 to 11, 979 4, 431 7,032 1 to 236 157 1 to 149 623 888 28 185 1 to 388 60 683 1 to 105 Total 51, 467 5, 830 57, 297 1 to 18 4,642 756 5,398 1 to 13 a Including aggravated assault and battery, assault with intent to kill, and assault on an officer. b Not reported. c Including attempt to commit burglary. d Including keeping gambling house. e Including street walking. ƒ Although intoxication and disorderly conduct is one of the recognized offences in other police dis- tricts, the records of the second district do not show it as a cause of arrest. The officer in charge of the district stated that within his jurisdiction, if arrested intoxicated persons were very disorderly, the charge entered againt them was breach of peace, otherwise they were charged with simple intox. ication. g Including keeping disorderly house. h Including suspicion of larceny and picking pockets. i Including murder. In the year 1893 (that in which the investigation under considera- tion was made) there was in the whole city of Baltimore 1 arrest to every 14 persons, while in the eastern police district, with a population of 51,767 at the United States census of 1890, there was 1 arrest to every 9 persons. In Chicago, in the city at large, there was 1 arrest to every 11 persons, while in the second and twenty-first police precincts, with a population of 117,503 at the United States census of 1890, there was 1 to every 4 persons. In New York, in the city at large, there was 1 arrest to every 18 persons, while in the sixth and tenth police precincts, with a population of 52,130 at the United States census of 1890, there was 1 to every 6 persons. In Philadelphia, in the city at large, there was 1 arrest to every 18 persons, while in the second police district, with a population of 71,872 at the United States census of 1890, there was 1 to every 13 persons. Comparisons may be made in like manner of the ratio of arrests to population in the several cities, and in the police districts for each particular offence. SEX.-Comparing the sex of the population in the slum districts canvassed with that of the whole city, it is found that in each case the per cent of males is greater in the slum districts. In Balti- more, in the city at large, 47.44 per cent of the population are males, while in the slum district selected the males constitute 49.84 per cent H, Ex, 257-2 18 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. of the population. In Chicago the difference is between 51.68 per cent for the whole city and 53.93 per cent for the slum district. In New York the difference is between 49.34 per cent for the whole city and 54.61 per cent for the slums. In Philadelphia, it is between 48.82 per cent for the city at large and 53.48 per cent for the slum districts. NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN.--The total foreign born in the city of Baltimore is 15.88 per cent of the total population, but in the slum dis- trict canvassed it is 40.21 per cent; in Chicago the total foreign born in the city at large constitutes 40.98 per cent of the population, while in the slum district it is 57.51 per cent; in New York the foreign born is 42.23 per cent of the total population, while in the slum districts it is 62.58 per cent; and in Philadelphia the foreign born constitutes 25.74 per cent of the total population and 60.45 per cent of the slum population. These figures show conclusively that the proportion of foreign born persons in the slums of each city is very largely in excess of the proportion for the whole population. This excess is in Baltimore 24.33 per cent; in Chicago, 16.53 per cent; in New York, 20.35 per cent, and in Phila- delphia, 34.71 per cent. The proportions as to nationality are brought out as to each of the cities investigated in the tables and the text analysis preceding them, and particular attention is called thereto. The facts take up too much space to allow them to be brought forward at this point. ILLITERACY.—In the whole city of Baltimore the illiterates consti- tute 9.17 per cent of the native born population and 12.40 per cent of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 9.79. In the slum dis- trict of that city 8.13 per cent of the native born and 30.62 per cent of the foreign born are illiterate, while the percentage for both is 19.60. In the city of Chicago at large the illiterates constitute 0.81 per cent of the native born population and 8.31 per cent of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 4.63; but in the slum district canvassed 5.64 per cent of the native born persons are illiterate and 33.86 per cent of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 25.37. In New York the percentage of illiterates is 1.16 of the entire native born popula- tion and 14.06 of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 7.69, while for the slum population the percentage of native born who are illiterate is 7.20 and of the foreign born 57.69, the percentage for both being 46.65. Philadelphia shows nearly as large a proportion of illit- erates in the slum districts as New York, the figures for the whole population showing that 2.18 per cent of all native born persons are illiterate and 11.29 per cent of foreign born, the united percentage being 4.97. In the slum districts of Philadelphia, however, 8.44 per cent of the native born persons and 46.61 per cent of the foreign born are illiterate, the percentage for the two classes being 37.07. The tables and analy- ses accompanying them show distinctions as to illiteracy by sex, nativity, age periods, etc. VOTERS.-In the city of Baltimore 20.13 per cent of all the voters of the city are foreign born, but in the slum district canvassed 44.04 INTRODUCTION. 19 per cent of the voters are foreign born. The variation in Chicago is not so great, the foreign born voters of the whole city being 50.62 per cent, and in the slum district canvassed 61.31 per cent. Of the whole number of voters in New York city 49.93 per cent are foreign born, while in the slum districts canvassed 62.44 per cent are foreign born. In Philadelphia the differences are greater, 29.52 per cent of the total voters being foreign born, and 58.94 per cent of the voters in the slum districts belonging to that class. OCCUPATIONS.-The occupations of the residents of the slum dis- tricts in the four cities named are as varied, probably, as in the cities at large, but direct comparisons with the occupations of the whole city in each case can not be made, as the classification of occupations as shown by the eleventh census is not yet ready for use. EARNINGS. The earnings of the people living in the slum districts canvassed are quite up to the average earnings of the people generally and at large, but as there are no data with which to make comparisons of average earnings, the results of this investigation must practically stand alone; yet, from all that can be learned from various sources, the statement made is believed to be correct. HEALTH.—The agents and experts employed in this investigation were nearly unanimous in the opinions they expressed relative to the health of the people of the slum districts. It should be remembered that this investigation was conducted in the most thorough census manner, each and every house and every tenement in every house being visited and the facts taken down for each and every individual living in the slum districts. The testimony of the agents, therefore, relative to general conditions is most valuable. The statistics drawn from the schedule replies show no greater sickness prevailing in the districts canvassed than in other parts of the cities involved, and while the most wretched conditions were found here and there, the small number of sick people discovered was a surprise to the canvassers. It may be that owing to the time of year (late spring) the people were living with open windows, and thus not subjected to the foul air which might be found in the winter. The report of Dr. Houghton, however, already referred to, the results of which are shown at the end of the chapter on analyses of the tables, will throw much light upon this question. PERSONS TO EACH DWELLING.-According to the eleventh census, the number of persons to a dwelling in Baltimore was 6.02; in Chi- cago, 8.60; in New York, 18.52; in Philadelphia, 5.60. The averages for the slum districts are about the same for Baltimore and Philadel- phia, there being in the former city 7.71 persons to a dwelling, and in Philadelphia 7.34 persons; but in Chicago the slum population aver- ages 15.51 persons to each dwelling, and in New York 36.79 persons. These points which have been brought out show the value of the present report, and other features can be studied with nearly, if not quite, as valuable results. · M CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 21 : } ; ܆ CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. The tables presented in this chapter have been compiled from sched- ules secured by the agents of the Department in the cities of Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia. For the reasons stated in the introduction no effort was made to secure individual reports for the entire slum population of these cities, but in each, one or more districts were selected which were thought to be representative. These districts were canvassed thoroughly, and the facts for every individual living in them on April 1, 1893, are included in the tables which constitute Chapter II. Of course there were families of respectability and some even of wealth living in these districts, and these are necessarily included, as has already been noted. In some cases streets or portions of streets now forming a part of one of these slum districts were once wholly inhabited by the wealthy and aristocratic, and it is not strange that here and there are instances of families of this class still maintain- ing the ancient family home in the midst of the slum population which has overrun and dispossessed their former well to do and respectable neighbors. The districts selected in the cities named are bounded as follows: Baltimore.-Starting from the harbor, along Chester street to Canton avenue, along Canton avenue to Broadway, along Broadway to Bank, along Bank to Bond, along Bond to Pratt, along Pratt to Albemarle, along Albemarle to Stiles, along Stiles to East Falls avenue, along East Falls avenue to city dock, along city dock to Lancaster street, along Lancaster to Bond, and along Bond to the harbor. Chicago. Starting from Polk and Halsted streets, along Halsted to Taylor, along Taylor to Newberry avenue, along Newberry avenue to Twelfth, along Twelfth to State, along State to Polk, and along Polk to Halsted. New York.—(1) Starting from the corner of Centre and Worth, along Centre to Leonard, along Leonard to Baxter, along Baxter to Canal, along Canal to Centre, along Centre to Hester, along Hester to Mul- berry, along Mulberry to Spring, along Spring to Elizabeth, along Elizabeth to Canal, along Canal to Bowery, along Bowery to Worth, and along Worth to Centre. (2) Starting from the corner of Broome and Broadway, along Broadway to East Houston, along East Houston to Elizabeth, along 23 24 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Elizabeth to Prince, along Prince to Marion, along Marion to Spring, along Spring to Crosby, along Crosby to Broome, and along Broome to Broadway. Philadelphia.-(1) Starting from the corner of Front and South streets, along South to Fourth, along Fourth to Bainbridge, along Bainbridge to Front, and along Front to South. • (2) Starting from the corner of South and Fifth streets, along South to Ronaldson, along Ronaldson to Bainbridge, along Bainbridge to Eighth, along Eighth to Fitzwater, along Fitzwater to Fallon, along Fallon to Christian, along Christian to Eighth, along Eighth to Mar- riott, along Marriott to Fifth, along Fifth to German, along German to Passayunk avenue, along Passayunk avenue to Bainbridge, along Bainbridge to Fifth, and along Fifth to South. The entire number of persons reported as living in these districts on April 1, 1893, was as follows: Baltimore, 18,048; Chicago, 19,748; New York, 28,996; Philadelphia, 17,060. A comparative statement show- ing the population of these districts in the four cities as reported at the eleventh census of the United States (June 1, 1890) and at the date of the canvass by the Department (April 1, 1893) immediately follows: POPULATION OF THE SLUM DISTRICTS CANVASSED. Baltimore... Chicago. New York Philadelphia. Total City. June 1, 1890 (eleventh census). April 1, 1893. 16, 878 17,637 18, 048 19,748 27, 462 28, 996 15, 409 17, 060 77, 386 83, 852 The tables relating to the condition of the inhabitants of the dis- tricts canvassed in the cities of Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, and which form the basis of the following analyses, are numbered from I to XXXIII, inclusive. In each table are given sepa- rately the results for each of the four cities, Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, in the order named. It was thought best to arrange the results in this manner in order that the cities might be more readily compared by the reader in regard to similar facts. The titles of the general tables contained in Chapter II of this report, designating the facts contained in each, are as follows: TABLE I.—Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods. TABLE II.-Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex. TABLE III.—Number and size of families, by kind of family. TABLE IV.-Nativity of parents. TABLE V.—Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex. TABLE VI.-Voters and aliens. TABLE VII.—Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth. TABLE VIII.-Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods. TABLE IX.—Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth. CHAPTER 1.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 25 TABLE X.—Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth. TABLE XI.-Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth. TABLE XII.—Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by voters and aliens. TABLE XIII.—Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods. TABLE XIV. Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of birth. TABLE XV.—Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth. TABLE XVI.-Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth. TABLE XVII.—Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occupation and sex. TABLE XVIII.—Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation. TABLE XIX.—Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods. TABLE XX.-Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, and sex. TABLE XXI.—Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity. TABLE XXII.—Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods. TABLE XXIII.-Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex. TABLE XXIV.-Illiterates and literates, by selected places of birth and sex. TABLE XXV.—School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and sex. TABLE XXVI.-Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents. TABLE XXVII.—Married women having a specified number of children living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity. TABLE XXVIII.-Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex. TABLE XXIX.-Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. TABLE XXX.—Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. TABLE XXXI.-Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement. TABLE XXXII.-Sanitary condition of tenements. TABLE XXXIII.-Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per indi- vidual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room. In the analysis of the various tables comparison has been made, whenever possible, of the facts relating to the persons residing in the districts canvassed with the facts for the whole population of the city, in order to bring out any abnormal conditions that may exist in the slum districts. The facts for the whole city were taken from the eleventh census of the United States, and were for the year ending May 31, 1890. This investigation covers the year ending March 31, 1893. The difference in the time of the two investigations, however, would not invalidate the comparisons made, inasmuch as the conditions were practically the same at the two dates. These tables are taken up in the order given above. Table I.—Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods, pp. 104 to 113.—The first table shows each color or race, subdi- vided as male and female, as regards nativity and conjugal condition, for the following age periods: Under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 26 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. years, 15 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, 25 to 29 years, 30 to 34 years, 35 to 39 years, 40 to 44 years, 45 to 49 years, 50 to 54 years, 55 to 59 years, 60 to 64 years, 65 years or over, age not reported, and all ages. The information is presented for the districts canvassed in each of the four cities involved. As regards color, four classes have been used: White; black; mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon; and Chinese. The proportion of persons of these various classes to the whole population of the dis- tricts canvassed in each city is as follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH COLOR OR RACE. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Color or race. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. White.. Black 17, 299 95.85 18, 590 94.14 28, 627 98.73 16,612 97.38 597 3.31 696 3.52 98 .34 348 2.04 Mulatto, quadroon, and oc- 146 .81 429 2.17 60 .20 84 .49 toroon. Chinese Total 6 .03 33 .17 211 .73 16 09 18, 048 100.00 | 19, 748 100.00 | 28, 996 100.00 | 17,060 100.00 A somewhat similar table, drawn from the results of the eleventh census of the United States, which takes into consideration the whole population of the four cities, follows. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH COLOR OR RACE, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Color or race. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. White Black. ... - Mulatto,quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese.. 367, 143 67, 104 84. 51 1,084, 998 15.45 14, 271 178 .04 567 Total a434,439 100.00 a1,099,850 98.65 1,489, 627 1.30 23, 601 .05 1,970 100.00 a1,515,301 98.31 1,006, 590 1.56 39, 371 .13 100.00 a1,046,964 .96. 14 3.76 738 .07 100.00 a Including Japanese and civilized Indians. White persons, as is seen, represent the great mass of the persons residing in the slum districts as well as of the total population. Tak- ing up the two tables so far as they relate to Baltimore, where the greatest differences in percentages occur, it is shown that 95.85 per cent of the residents of the slum districts are white, 4.12 per cent are black, mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon, and but three one-hun- dredths of one per cent Chinese, no Japanese or civilized Indians hav- ing been found in these districts. The figures showing the distribution of the total population of the city of Baltimore as regards color or race, are 84.51 per cent white, 15.45 per cent black, mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon, four one-hundredths of one per cent Chinese, the number of Japanese and civilized Indians being very small, less than one one- hundredth of one per cent. The facts for the other cities may be com- CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 27 pared in a similar manner. The conclusions drawn from the compar- isons of the slum with the total population are briefly, that in Baltimore the proportion of blacks, mulattoes, etc., in the slum districts can- vassed is much less than that found in the whole city, being 4.12 per cent for the slum districts and 15.45 per cent for the whole city; in Chicago the reverse is true, the proportion of blacks, mulattoes, etc., in the slum districts being 5.69 per cent and for the whole city but 1.30 per cent; in New York fifty-four one-hundredths of one per cent of the slum population are blacks, mulattoes, etc., while they compose 1.56 per cent of the total population; and in Philadelphia they constitute 2.53 per cent of the slum and 3.76 per cent of the total population. As regards the Chinese population it is seen that in Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia the proportion is greater for the slum districts than for the whole city. The great excess in the proportion of Chinese in the slum districts of Chicago and New York is probably due to the fact that the districts canvassed in these cities contained colonies of these people, notably Mott street in New York and Clark street in Chicago. No Japanese or civilized Indians were found in the slum districts. The number reported by the eleventh census of the United States for Balti- more, Chicago, and New York was so small as to make no difference in the percentages, while in Philadelphia they constituted but three one-hundredths of one per cent of the total population. From Table I may also be drawn a statement distinguishing the persons of each color or race in the slum districts as to sex. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX, BY COLOR OR RACE. Color or race. BALTIMORE. Male. Female. Total. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. White Black. 8, 632 49.90 8, 667 50.10 17, 299 100.00 293 49.08 304 50.92 597 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. 65 44.52 81 55.48 146 100.00 Chinese 6 100.00 6 100.00 Total 8,996 49.84 9, 052 50.16 18, 048 100.00 CHICAGO. White 9,909 53.30 8, 681 46.70 18, 590 100.00 Black 457 65.66 239 34.34 696 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon Chinese 252 · 58.74 177 41.26 429 100.00 33 100.00 33 100.00 Total 10, 651 53.93 9,097 46.07 19, 748 100.00 * NEW YORK. White 15, 564 54.37 13, 063 45.63 28, 627 100.00 Black. 56 57.14 42 42.86 98 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. 23 38.33 37 61.67 60 100.00 Chinese. 192 91.00 19 9.00 211 100.00 Total 15, 835 54.61 13, 161 45.39 28,996 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. White 8, 894 53.54 7, 718 46.46 16, 612 100.00 Black 170 48.85 178 51.15 348 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese.. 43 51.19 41 48.81 84 100.00 16 100.00 16 100.00 Total 100.00 9, 123 17,060 53.48 46.52 7,937 28 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. In Baltimore, of all persons involved in the investigation, 49.84 per cent were males and 50.16 females. In the other cities the males preponderate slightly. The table also shows the proportion of males and females of each color or race in each of the cities involved. The entire population of the cities involved in the investigation is subdivided as to sex in the short table below. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Baltimore. Chicago New York. Philadelphia. City. Male. Female. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 206, 114 568, 402 747, 579 511, 122 47.44 51.68 228, 325 531, 448 49.34 767, 722 52.56 48.32 50. 66 434, 439 100.00 1,099, 850 100.00 1,515, 301 100.00 48.82 535, 842 51.18 | 1,046, 964 100.00 Of the whole population of these cities females predominate in Balti more, New York, and Philadelphia, and males in Chicago. Comparing the table for the slum districts with that for the whole population of the four cities, it is seen that in every city the proportion of males in the slum districts is in excess of that for the whole city. The number and percentages of native and foreign born persons of each color or race in the slum districts appear below: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, BY COLOR OR RACE. White Black.. Color or race. BALTIMORE. Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese.. Total CHICAGO. White Black.. Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese.. Total NEW YORK. White Black. Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese.. Total PHILADELPHIA. White Black. Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese. Total Native born. Foreign born. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 10, 055 58.12 7,244 41.88 17, 299 100.00 593 99.33 4 .67 597 100.00 142 97.26 4 2.74 146 100.00 6 100.00 6 100.00 10,790 59.79 7,258 40. 21 18, 048 100.00 7,283 39.18 11, 307 60.82 18, 590 100.00 684 98.28 12 1.72 696 100.00 424 98.83 5 1.17 429 100.00 33 100.00 33 100.00 8, 391 42.49 11, 357 57.51 19, 748 100.00 10, 682 37.31 17,945 62.69 28, 627 100.00 91 92.86 7 7.14 98 100.00 58 96.67 2 3.33 60 100.00 19 9.00 192 91.00 211 100.00 10, 850 37.42 18, 146 62.58 28,996 100.00 6, 322 342 84 38.06 98.28 100.00 10, 290 61.94 16, 612 100.00 6 1.72 348 100.00 84 100.00 16 100.00 16 100.00 6, 748 39.55 10, 312 60.45 17,060 100.00 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 29 The per cent of white persons who are native born, it is seen, ranges from 37.31 to 39.18 for the cities of Chicago, New York, and Philadel- phia, while for Baltimore it is much larger, being 58.12 per cent. These per cents correspond practically with the per cents for the whole num- ber reported for each city, because white persons constitute the great majority of the population. Almost all persons classed as black, and as mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon are native born, while those classed as Chinese are all foreign born in Baltimore, Chicago, and Philadel- phia, and 91 per cent foreign born in New York. For the sake of comparison the following table is given, showing the same facts for the entire population of the four cities. As in a pre- vious table the Japanese and civilized Indians, constituting a very small per cent of the whole population, have been omitted from the details, but have been included in the totals for each city, as is shown in the footnote to the 'table itself. It has been possible in this table to divide the blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons into two classes: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, BY COLOR OR RACE, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.1 Color or race. BALTIMORE. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. White 298, 567 81.32 68,576 18.68 367, 143 100,00 Black.. 52, 875 99.67 173 .33 53, 048 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. 13, 983 99.48 73 .52 14,056 100.00 Chinese... 3 1.69 175 98.31 178 100.00 Total (a). 365, 436 84.12 69, 003 15.88 434, 439 100.00 CHICAGO. White 635, 370 58.56 449, 628 41.44 1,084, 998 100.00 Black.. 8,947 96.79 297 3.21 9, 244 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon.. 4,838 96.24 189 3.76 5,027 100.00 Chinese.. 17 8.00 550 97.00 567 100.00 Total (a). 649, 184 59.02 450, 666 40.98 1,099, 850 100,00 NEW YORK. White 852, 641 57.24 636, 986 42.76 1,489, 627 100.00 Black. 17, 600 96. 26 683 3.74 18,283 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. Chinese. P 5, 040 94.77 278 5.23 5, 318 100.00 35 1.78 1, 935 98.22 1,970 100.00 --- Total (a).... White. PHILADELPHIA. 875, 358 57.77 639, 943 42.23 1,515, 301 100.00 738, 341 73.35 268, 249 26.65 Black... 1,006, 590 100.00 29, 760 98.96 312 1.04 30, 072 100.00 Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon.. 9, 122 98. 10 177 1.90 9, 299 100.00 Chinese.. 7 .95 731 99.05 738 100.00 Total (a) 777, 484 74.26 269, 480 25.74 1, 046, 964 100.00 a Including Japanese and civilized Indians. This table shows that the proportion of native and foreign born blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons, and Chinese for the whole population of each of the four cities does not differ materially from the proportion for the slum districts canvassed, the great mass of the 30 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons being of native birth in both tables, while the reverse is true of the Chinese. The proportion of native and foreign born white persons and, consequently, of total native and foreign born, does differ greatly. In Baltimore 81.32 per cent of the whole white population are native born, while in the slum district but 58.12 per cent are of native birth; in Chicago 58.56 per cent of all whites are native born, while but 39.18 per cent of the white residents of the slum district are native born; in New York the per cent of native born white persons is 57.24 for the whole city and 37.31 for the slum districts; while in Philadelphia the per cent is 73.35 for the whole city and but 38.06 for the slum districts. The pro- portion of native and foreign born of all colors and races, as stated before, does not differ greatly from that of the whites, because of the great preponderance of that color in point of numbers. The following table takes up the facts for the native and foreign born of the whole population and of the slum population of the cities involved. NATIVITY OF THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. City. Slum population. Total population. Native Baltimore.. Chicago. New York Philadelphia. Native born Foreign born born Foreign born (per cent). (per cent). (per cent). | (per cent). 59.79 40.21 84.12 15.88 42.49 57.51 59.02 40.98 37.42 62.58 57.77 42.23 39.55 60.45 74. 26 25.74 This table shows conclusively that the proportion of foreign born per- sons in the slums in each city is largely in excess of the proportion for the whole population. The difference in Baltimore is 24.33 per cent; in Chicago, 16.53 per cent; in New York, 20.35 per cent; and in Phila- delphia, 34.71 per cent. ... CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 31 The short table below, relating to the conjugal condition of all per- sons in the districts canvassed, subdividing them as single, married, widowed, divorced, and not reported, has also been drawn from Table I. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX. Conjugal condition. Male. Female. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. BALTIMORE. Single Married Widowed Divorced... Not reported. 5,283 58.73 4,826 53.31 10, 109 56.01 3,437 38.21 3, 425 37.84 6, 862 38.02 245 2.72 788 8.71 1, 033 5.73 12 .13 10 .11 22 .12 19 .21 3 .03 22 .12 Total 8,996 100.00 9,052 100.00 18, 048 100.00 CHICAGO. Single 6, 359 59.70 Married 4,859 53.41 11, 218 56.81 3,827 35.93 Widowed. 3,579 39.34 7,406 37.50 193 1.81 570 Divorced.. 6. 27 763 3.86 23 .22 Not reported. 51 .56 74 .38 249 2.34 38 .42 287 1.45 Total 10, 651 100.00 9, 097 100.00 19,748 100.00 NEW YORK. Single 8, 614 54.40 Married 6, 785 51.55 15, 399 53.11 6, 044 38.17 Widowed.. 5, 411 41. 11 11, 455 39.51 278 1.75 917 Divorced... 7.20 1,225 4.22 1 .01 Not reported. 3 .02 4 .01 898 5. 67 15 .12 913 3.15 Total 15, 835 100.00 13, 161 100.00 28, 996 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Single 5, 207 57.07 Married 4, 264 53.72 9, 471 55.52 3, 512 38.50 Widowed 3,152 39.71 6, 664 39.06 154 1.69 Divorced... 508 6.40 662 3.88 2 Not reported.. .02 2 .03 4 .02 248 2.72 11 .14 259 1.52 Total 9, 123 100.00 7,937 100.00 17,060 100.00 Taking Baltimore, which does not differ materially from the other cities, we see that the single males constitute 58.73 per cent of all males, while the single females are 53.31 per cent of all females. The aggregate of single persons is 10,109, or 56.01 per cent of the entire number of persons. The married males are 38.21 per cent of all males and the married females 37.84 per cent of all females, while the total married persons constitute 38.02 per cent of all persons reported. A small proportion were reported as widowed, the male widowed being 2.72 per cent of all males, the female 8.71 per cent of all females, and the total widowed 5.73 per cent of all persons involved. Less than one-seventh of one per cent of males, females, or total persons were reported as divorced. 32 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. The following table taken from the eleventh census of the United States shows similar facts for the entire population of the four cities: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Conjugal condition. BALTIMORE. Male. Female. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Single Married Widowed. Divorced 123, 726 60.03 127, 061 55.65 250, 787 57.73 76, 304 37.02 77,827 34.09 154, 131 5,872 35.48 2.85 23,025 10.08 28, 897 6.65 157 Not reported .07 352 .15 509 55 .03 .12 1 60 .03 115 .02 Total 206, 114 100.00 228, 325 100.00 434, 439 100.00 CHICAGO. Single 349, 795 . 61.54 Married 292, 515 55.04 642, 310 58.40 205, 254 36.11 Widowed 203, 069 38. 21 408, 323 37.12 10,752 1.89 Divorced 34, 629 6.52 45, 381 4.13 Not reported 567 .10 1,073 .20 2, 034 1, 640 .15 .36 162 .03 2, 196 .20 Total - 568, 402 100.00 531, 448 100.00 1,099, 850 100.00 NEW YORK. Single 454, 765 60.83 Married 428, 236 55.78 883, 001 271, 353 58.27 36.30 Widowed.. 269, 709 35.13 541, 062 20, 054 35.71 2.68 Divorced 68, 479 8.92 88, 533 5.84 322 Not reported. .04 567 .07 889 1,085 .06 .15 731 .10 1,816 .12 Total 747,579 100.00 767, 722 | 100.00 1,515, 301 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Single Married 304, 006 189, 326 Widowed 59.48 37.04 293, 748 54.82 597, 754 57.09 188,826 35.24 16, 301 378, 152 36. 12 3.19 Divorced. 51, 761 9.66 68, 062 6.50 446 Not reported.. .09 718 .13 1, 164 .11 1, 043 .20 789 15 • 1,832 .18 Total. 511, 122 100.00 535, 842 100.00 1,046, 964 100.00 By comparing the tables it is seen that as regards single persons there is invariably a smaller proportion in the slum districts than in the cities as a whole, while there is as invariably a larger proportion of married persons in the slum districts. A smaller proportion of widowed persons are found in the slums of each city, while the very small proportion of divorced persons varies, the proportion being the same for the slum and total population of Baltimore, the proportion for the slum being more than twice as great as for the total population in Chicago, while the proportion for the slum is but about one-sixth as great as for the total population in New York and Philadelphia, CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 33 An analysis of the conjugal condition of native and foreign born per- sons of the slum districts is given below, preceded by a table, also drawn from Table I. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX AND NATIVITY. Conjugal condition. Male. Female. Total. Native born. Foreign Native Foreign born. born. born. Native born. Foreign born. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. BALTIMORE. Single Married. Widowed 4, 083 76. 22 1,200 1, 180 22.03 2, 257 86 1.60 159 32.98 3, 895 71. 69 62. 02 1, 287 23.69 4.37 245 4.51 931 25.73 7, 978 73.94 2,131| 29.36 2, 138 59.08 2, 467 22.86 4,395 60.56 543 15.00 331 3.07 702 9.67 Divorced 8 .15 4 .11 6 .11 4 11 • 14 .13 8 .11 3 22 .30 Not reported Total Single Married. CHICAGO. Widowed Divorced.. Not reported.. 19 .52 .08 5, 357 100.00 3,639|100.00 5,433 100.00 3, 619 100. 00|10, 790|100.00| 7, 258|100. 00 3, 635 84.89 2, 724 42.77 3,273 79.65 1,586 31.80 6, 908 509 11.89 3,318 52. 10 639 15.55 2,940 58.94 1, 148 52 1.21 141 2.21 142 3.46 428 8.58 194 22 .51 1 .02 32 .78 19 .38 54 64 1.50 185 2.90 23 .56 15 .30 87 82. 33 4, 310 37.95 13.68] 6, 258 55. 10 2.31 569 5.01 .64 20 .18 1.04 200 1.76 Single Total NEW YORK. Married. Widowed Divorced. 4, 282 100.00 6, 369|100.00 4, 109 100. 00 4, 988|100. OC| 8, 391 100.00|11, 357|100. 00 44 4,778 84. 12 3, 836 369 6.50 5, 675 .77 234 98 37.78 4, 564 88. 28 55.88 504 9.75 4, 907 61.41 2.30 2,221 27.79 9,342 86. 10 6,057 33.38 873 8.05 10, 582 58.32 1.89 849 10.62 142 1 .02 1 .02 1.31 1,083. 5.97 2 488 .03 2 .02 2 .01 3 .06 12 .15 491 4.52 422 2.32 Not reported…. Total PHILADELPHIA. • Single Married. Widowed Divorced.. Not reported……… Total 8.59 410 4.04 5, 680 100. 00/10, 155 100.00 5, 170|100. 00| 7, 991 100.00 10, 850 100.00 18, 146 100.00 2,861 86. 20 2,346 40. 42 409 12.32 3, 103 53. 46 40 1.21 114 1.97 2 .06 7 . 21 241 4.15 .26 2,716 79. 21| 1, 548 34. 34 5, 577 544 15.86 2, 608 57.85 159 4.64 349 7.74 1 .03 1 .02 9 82. 65 3, 894 37.76 953 14. 12 5, 711 55.38 199 2.95 463 4.49 3 .04 1 .01 2 .05 16 .24 243 2.36 -3, 319 100.00 5,804 100.00 3,429 100.00 4, 508 100.00 6, 748 100.00 10, 312 100.00 By this table it is seen that in Baltimore 76.22 per cent of the native born males are single and 22.03 per cent are married. Of the foreign born males 32.98 per cent are single and 62.02 per cent are married. Taking up the females, we find that 71.69 per cent of the native born are single and 23.69 per cent are married, while of the foreign born 25.73 per cent are single and 59.08 per cent are married. This great disproportion in the percentages showing conjugal condition for native and foreign born persons of both sexes is also apparent in the other cities, and is doubtless due to the fact that the foreign born persons coming to this country are usually married or of marriageable age, while the native born include a great number of children who have necessa- rily been classed as single in this statement. This will be seen by refer- ence to the tables on pages 35 to 37. Some difficulty was experienced in making a table which would give similar information for the whole population of the four cities, owing to the fact that the census office subdivided persons of each conjugal con- H. Ex. 257—3 34 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. dition into native white, foreign white, and colored. The colorea included blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, octoroons, Chinese, Japanese, and civilized Indians, and were not subdivided as native and foreign born. By reference to a preceding table, taken from the eleventh cen- sus, showing the number and per cent of native and foreign born, by color, for the whole population of each of the cities, it is seen that the number of persons classed as colored who are of foreign birth is less than three-tenths of one per cent of the whole population of the several cities. We have therefore considered the whole class as native born and made up a table on that basis. This small per cent of error could not affect the value of the table for comparative purposes. The table follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX AND NATIVITY, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States. A small number (less than three-tenths of one per cent of the whole population of the several cities) of blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons, Chinese, Japanese, and civilized Indians, actually foreign born, are here classed as native born for the reasons stated in the preceding paragraph.] Male. Female. Total. Conjugal condition. BALTIMORE. Single Married Widowed.. Divorced Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per | Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 115, 142 53, 641 3, 710 66.68 31.07 8, 584 22, 663 25. 66118, 824 67.76 58, 356 61.50 30. 21 2.15 2,162 6.46 15, 665 8. 11 130 .08 27 .08 297 .15 43 .02 12 04 55 .03 8, 237 23.45 233, 966 63.95 19, 471 55.43 111, 997 30.61 7,360 20.95 19,375 5.29 16, 821 24. 53. 42, 134 61.44 Not reported.. Total CHICAGO. Single Married Widowed 55 .16 5 .01 427 .12 98 .03 9,522 13.89 82 .12 17 .02 172, 666 100.00 33, 448 100.00 193, 197 100. 00 35, 128 100.00 365, 863|100.00 68, 576 100. 00 74.43 158, 324 35. 21 22. 79 260, 135 57.86 .51 256, 221|| 77.44 93,574 39. 39 227, 765 71.32 64, 750 30.53 483, 986 69, 182 20.91 136, 072 57. 29 79, 006 24.74 124, 063 58. 49 148, 188 3, 446 1.04 7, 306 3.08 11, 802 3.70 22,827, 10.76 15, 248 322 .10 245 .10 649 .20 424 .20 1,708 326 .14 121 .04 41 .02 1,829 971 · 15 .28 367 .08 2.35 30, 133 6.70 669 .15 Divorced Not reported. Total. NEW YORK. 330, 879 100. 00 237, 523 100. 00319, 343 100. 00 212, 105 100. 00 650, 222 100.00 449, 628 100. 00 Single Married Widowed.. Divorced 180 Not reported.. 651 338, 251 78. 10 116, 514 87,857 20. 29 183, 496 6, 159 1.42 13, 895 .04 142 15 434 · .14 37. 05 319, 724 58. 35,103, 591 4.42 21, 201 .04 320 381 Total... PHILADELPHIA. Married Single Widowed. Divorced Not reported. Total 71.81 108, 512 33.65 657, 975 23. 27,166, 118 51. 51,191, 448 4.76 47, 278 14.66 27, 360, .07: 2471 .07 500 .09 350 11 1,032 74.91 225, 026 35.33 21. 80 349, 614 54. 89 3. 11 61, 173 .06 .12 9.60 389 .06 784 .12 433, 098 100.00 314, 481 100.00 445, 217 100. 00 322, 505 100. 00 878, 315 100. 00 636, 986 100. 00 257,993 68. 01′ 46, 013 111, 657 29. 43 77, 669 8, 726 2.30 7,575 365 .10 620 .16 34. 92 249, 963| 62.59 43,785 58. 95 119, 937 30.03 68, 889 5.75, 28, 429 7.12 23, 332 81 .06 608 .15 423 .32 417 .11 32. 08 507, 956 50. 47 231, 594 17. 10 37, 155 110 .08 973 372 .27 1,037 65.23 89,798 33.48 29. 74 146, 558 54. 53 4.77 30,907 11.52 191 .07 • 13 .13 795 .30 379, 361 100. 00 131, 761 100. 00 399, 354 106. 00 136, 488 100. 00 778, 715 100.00 268, 249,100. 00 The same disproportion in the percentages showing conjugal condition for native and foreign born persons is found in this table relating to the whole population as was found in the preceding one relating to the population of the slum districts. A summary of the ages of the persons included in the investigation, subdivided as to sex and nativity, follows: CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 35 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND Male. NATIVITY. Female. Total. Age periods. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent, BALTIMORE. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 1, 134 21. 17 64 1.76 1.76 1,211 22. 29 51 1.41 2, 345 21.73 115 1.59 917 17.12 172 4.73 995 18.31 169 4.67 1,912 17.72 341 4.70 598 11.16 244 6.70 634 11.67 204 5. 64 1, 232 11.42 448 6. 17 15 to 19 years. 558 10.42 275 7.56 548 10.09 359 9.92 1, 106 10.25 634 8.74 20 to 24 years- 495 9.24 313 8.60 536 9.87 404 11.16 1,031 9.56 717 9.88 25 to 29 years. 443 8.27 404 11.10 386 7.10 403 11.14 829 7.68 807 11.12 30 to 34 years……… 386 7.21 423 11. 62 366 6.74 345 9.53 752 6.97 768 10.58 35 to 39 years. 299 5.58 311 8.55 300 5.52 259 7.16 599 5.55 570 7.85 40 to 44 years. 207 3.86 331 9.10 185 3.41 300 8.29 392 3.63 631. 8.69 45 to 49 years 133 2.48 269 7.39 105 1.93 50 to 54 years 86 1.61 259 7.12 65 1.20 237 6.55 253 6.99 238 2.21 151 1.40 506 6.97 512 7.05 55 to 59 years. 30 .56 185 5.08 38 .70 167 4.61 68 .63 352 4.85 60 to 64 years. 36 .67 156 4.29 22 .40 173 4.78 58 .54 329 4.53 65 years or over. 31 .58 211 5.80 35 .64 292 8.07 66 .61 503 6.93 Age not reported.. 4 .07 22 60 7 .13 • 3 .08 11 · 10 25 .35 Total CHICAGO. Under 5 years 5,357 100.00 3,639 100.00] 5, 433 100.00 3,619 100.00 10, 790 100.00 7,258 100.00 1, 202 28. 07 5 to 9 years 735 17.17 • 10 to 14 years 454 10.60 15 to 19 years 383 8.94 157 2.46 366 5.75 422 6.63 512 8.04 1,267 30.83 139 2.79 2,469 29.42 296 2.61 717 17.45 318 6.38 1, 452 17.30 684 6.02 452 11.00 407 8. 16 906 10.80 829 7.30 442 10.76 551 11.05 20 to 24 years 456 10.65 719 11. 29 432 10.51 608 12.19 888 10.58 825 9.83 1,063 9.36 1,327 11. 68 25 to 29 years 333 7.78 949 14.90 296 7.20 690 13.83) 629 7.50 1, 639 14.43 30 to 34 years 256 5.98 799 12.54 185 4.50 495 9.92) 441 5.26 1,294 11.39 35 to 39 years 189 4. 41 615 9.66 136 3.31 449 9.00 325 3.87 1,064 9.37 40 to 44 years 91 2. 13 541 8.49 69 1.68 382 7.66 160 1.91 923 8.13 45 to 49 years 42 98 351 5.51 41 1.00 279 5.59 83 .99 630 5.55 • 50 to 54 years 29 68 266 4. 18 22 .54 220 4. 41 51 .61 486 4.28 55 to 59 years 11 26 135 2. 12 4 .10 127 2.55 15 .18 262 2.31 • 60 to 64 years .30 112 1.76 9 .22 108 2.16 22 .26 2201 1.94 4 .09 155 2.43 84 1.96 270 4.24 65 years or over.. Age not reported Total 4, 282 100.00 6, 369 100.00 4, 109 100.00 4, 988 100. 00 8, 391 100.00 11, 357 100. 00 6 .15 158 3. 17 10 .12 313 2.75 31 .75 57 1. 14 115 1.37 327 2.88 NEW YORK. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 1,902 33.49| 209 1, 117 19. 67 441 2.06 4. 34 626 11.02 616 6. 07 431 7.59 748 7.37 1,982 38.34 1, 128 21.82 604 11.68 529 10.23] 192 2.40 441 5.52 573 7.17 776 9.71 3,884 35.80 401 2.21 2,245 20.69 882 4.86 1, 230 11.34 1, 189 6.55 960 8.85 1,324 8.40 20 to 24 years 356 6.27 25 to 29 years 284 5.00 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 174 3.06 116 2.04 950 9.35 1. 307 12.87 1,333| 13.13 317 216 4. 18 147 6. 13 942 11.79 673 6. 20 1,892 10.43 960 12.01 500 4.61 2,267 12.49 2.84 908 11.36| 321 2.96 2,241 12.35 1, 141 11. 24 102 1.97 792 9.91 218 2.01 1, 933 10. 55 65 1.14 983 9.68 64 1.24 658 8.23 129 1.19 1, 641 9.04 45 to 49 years 30 .53 581 5.72 27 .52 503 6.30 57 .52 1,084 5.98 50 to 54 years 23 40 508 5.00 18 .35 408 5.11 41 .38 916 5.05 . 55 to 59 years 10 .18 246 2.42 10 19 279 60 to 64 years 9 .16 230 2.26 7 .12 213 2.10 530 9.33 649 6. 39 8 .16 5 .10 13 .25 3.49 263 3.29 225 2.82 71 .89 20 18 525 2.89 • 17 .16 493 2.72 12 .11 438 2.41 543 5.00 720 3.97 1, 192 35.92 137 2.36 618 18.62 374 6.44 10 to 14 years 322 9.70 448 7.72 65 years or over.. Age not reported. Total. PHILADELPHIA. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 5, 680 100.00 10, 155 100.00 5,170 100.00 7,991 100.00 10, 850 100.00 18, 146 100.00 1,220 18.08 651 9.65 1,232 35.93 15 to 19 years 263 7.92 487 8.39 20 to 24 years 232 6.99 629 10.84 602 17.56 329 9.59 258 7.52 272 139 3.08 2,424 35.92 350 7.76 410 9.10 276 2.68 724 7.02 858 *. 32 525 11.65 7.93 568 12.60 25 to 29 years 172 5.18 760 13.09 187 5.45 545 12.09 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 152 4.58 698 12.03 153 4.46 437 9.69 136 4.10 547 9.42 125 3.65 385 8.54 521 7.72 7.72 504 359 5.32 305 4.52 261 3.87 1.012 9.81 7.47 1, 197 11. 61 1,305 12.65 1,135 11.01 9321 9.04 71 2. 14 467 8.05 71 2.07 303 6.72 142 2.10 770 7.47 40 1. 21 287 4.95 53 1.55 233 5. 17 93 1.38 520 5.04 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years or over.. Age not reported Total.. 33 1.00 280 4.82 31 .90 194 4.30 64 .95 474 4.60 21 .63 26 14 .42 .78 27 .81 138 2.38 118 2.03 126 2.17 308 5.31 24 .70 17 .50 128 35 1.02 40 1.17 106 2.35 45 .67 244 2.37 2.84 141 3. 13 44 .98 31 .46 246 2.38 61 .90 267 2.59 67 .99 352 3.41 3, 319 100.00 804 100.00 3, 429 100.00 4,508 100.00 6, 748 100.00 10, 312 100.00 312/100 36 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. The great mass of native born persons in the slum districts of each of the four cities are seen to be under 25 years of age, the largest num- ber being under the group of under 5 years, the number under the suc- ceeding groups gradually growing smaller. The foreign born, on the other hand, mostly range between 20 and 40 years of age. A table similar to the preceding one and showing the facts as regards age for the total population of the four cities follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND NATIVITY, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Age periods. BALTIMORE. Male. Female. Total. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 22,983 13.31 219 21,880 12.67 19, 084 11.05 733 1, 137 .65 22,651 11.72| 2.19 22, 059 11.42 3.40 20,209 10.46 228 .65 45, 634 12.47 447 .65 750 2. 13, 43, 939) 12.01 1, 483 2.16 1,133 3. 23 39, 293 10.74 2,270 3.31 18, 308 10.60 1,467 4.39 22, 052 11.41 1,779 5.06 40, 360 11.03 } 3,246 4.73 18, 385 10.65 2,246 6.71 22, 811 11.81 3,000 8.54 41, 196 11. 26 5, 246 7.65 16, 039 9.29 3, 108 9.29 19, 013 9.84 3, 202 9. 12 25, 052 9.58 6, 310 9.20 14, 107 8.17 2, 992 8.95 15,779 8. 17 2,572 7.32 29,886 8.17 5, 564 8.11 11, 715 6.79 3,192 9.54 12, 838 6.64 2,783 7.92 24, 553 6.71 5,975 8.71 8.585 4.97 3, 271 9.78 9,502] 4.92 3, 221 9.17 18, 087 4.94 6,492 9.47 45 to 49 years 7,004 4.06 3, 287 9.83 7,471 3.87 3, 294 9.38 14,475 3.96 6, 581 9.60 50 to 54 years 5, 186 3.00 3,084 9.22 5,873 5,873 3.04 3.04 3,400 9.68 11, 059 3.02 6, 484 9.46 55 to 59 years 3, 103 1.80 2,581 7.72 3,682 1.91 2, 762 7.86 6,785 1.86 5, 343 7.79 60 to 64 years 2,479 1.44 2,404 7.19 3,306 3,306 1.71 2,694 7.67 5,785 1.58 5, 098 7.44 65 years or over……. 3, 525 2.04 3,589 10.73 5, 668 2.93 4, 128 11.75 9, 193 2.51 7, 717 11. 25 Age not reported.. 283 .16 138 .41 283 .15 Total CHICAGO. .47 172, 666 100.00 33, 448 100.00 193, 197 100.00 35, 128 100.00 365, 863 100.00 68, 576 100.00 182 ..52 566 .16 320 Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 30, 937 68, 619 20.74 2,571 50,908 15.39 7,489 36, 645 11.07 11,876 34, 376 10.39 13,643 34, 830 10.53 26, 216 9.35 35, 891 35, 620 28, 916 25, 562 7.73 33, 643 21, 289 1.08 67, 187| 21.04 2,406 3. 15 50, 848 15.92|| 7,401 5.00 37.357 11. 70 11, 946 5.74 37,063 11 61 11.04 15. 11 14. 16 1. 14135, 806 3.49 101, 756 5.63 74, 002 20.89 4,977 15. 65 14, 890 1.11 3.31 11.38 23, 822 5.30 15, 390 11. 15 28, 364 7.26 13. 37 71, 439 10.99 29,033 6.46 70, 450 10.83 54, 580 12.14 9.05 30, 997 14. 61 59, 853 9.21 66, 888 14. 87 6.67 24, 951 11. 76 16, 253 4.91 26, 732 11. 25 13, 352 4.18 20, 825 10, 354 3.13 22, 726 9.57 8,518 2.67 18, 437 46, 851 9.82 29, 605 8.69 18,872 7.21 58, 594 13.03 4.55 47, 557 10.58 2.90 41, 163 9.15 7,308 2. 21 18, 745 7.89 6, 092 1.91 14,983 7.06 13, 400 2.06 33,728 7.50 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 5, 192 1.57 14, 269 6.01 4, 465 1.40 12, 336 5.82 9,657 1.49 26, 605 5.92 3,056 .92 8,516 3.59 • 2,693| 84 8,112 3.83 5,749 88 16, 628 3.70 W 60 to 64 years 2,214 .67 6,900 2.91 2,139 .67 6,993 3.30 4,353 6713, 893 13,893 3.09 2,761 • 1, 864 83 .56 7, 806 3.29 500 .21 65 years or over……. Age not reported.. 330, 879 100.00 237, 523 100. 00 319, 343 100. 00 212, 105 100.00 650, 222 100. 00 449, 628 100. 00 3, 178 .99 8,726 4.11 4.11 5,939 .91 16,532 3.68 626 .20 238 .11 2,490 .38 738 .16 Total NEW YORK. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 79, 707 18.40 3,039 60,728 14.02 9,058 52, 349 12.09 12, 551 51, 122 11. 80| 17,553| 47, 167 10.89 32, 345 39, 641 9.15 43,716 33, 209 7.67 39, 868 22, 429j 5.18 34, 550 14, 802 3.42 33, 079 10,723 2.48 27,346 9, 888 50 to 54 years 7,907 1.83 22, 238 7.07 7,384 55 to 59 years 4, 249 .98 14,072 4.47 4, 131 60 to 64 years 3, 288 .76 11, 528 3.67 3,595 65 years or over……… 4, 426 1.02 12, 924 4. 11 5,797 Total .94 2.79 3.95 6.46 .97 78,978 17.74 2,962 92158, 685 18.07 6, 001 2.88 61, 519 13.82 8,721 2. 70 122, 247 13.92 17,779 3.99 53, 133) 11.93 12, 618 3. 91105, 482 12. 01 25, 169 12.01| 5.58 56, 542 12.70| 23, 626||||| 7.33|107, 664 12. 26| 41, 179 10. 28 53, 578 12. 03 43, 882 13. 61100, 745 11. 47 76, 227 11.97 13.90 42, 365 9.52 43,935 13.62 82,006 9.34 87, 651| 13. 76 12. 68 31, 842 7.15 33, 239 10.31 65, 051 7.41 73, 107 11.48 31,842 10.99 21, 460 4. 82 31, 171 9.66 43, 889 5.00 65, 721 10. 32 10.52 14, 053 3.16 30, 494 9.45 28, 855 3.28 63, 573 8.70 2.22 25, 436 7.89 20, 611 2.35 52, 782 1. 66 22,122 .93 15, 089 .81 13, 027 1.30 15, 482 9.98 8.29 6.86 15, 291 4.68 4.04 6,883 1.74 44, 360 6.96 8.380 .95 29,161 4.58 .78 24, 555 3.85 4.80 10, 223 1.16 28, 406 4.46 433, 098 100. 00 314, 481 100.00 445, 217 100. 00 322, 505 100. 00,878, 315 100. 00 636, 986 100.00 Age not reported. . 21 1, 351 1, 315 .31 .26 614 .19 .22 2,303 952 21 701 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLEŠ. 37 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND NATIVITY, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION-Concluded. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Male. Female. Total. Age periods. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Native born. Foreign born. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. cent. ber. cent. ber. ber. cent. PHILADELPHIA. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 51, 411 13. 55 1, 084 .82 50, 244 12.58 1,063| .78 101, 655 13.05 2,147 .80 45, 216 11.92 3,280 2.49 44, 343 11.10 3,040 2.23 89, 559 11.50 6, 320 2.36 41, 402 10.91 4,802 3.65 41, 426 10. 37 4, 589 3.36 82, 828 10. 64 9, 391 3.50 15 to 19 years 41, 340 10.90 6, 156 4.67 44, 720 11.20 7,907 5.79 86, 060 11. 05 14, 063 5.24 20 to 24 years 42, 345 11.16 13, 123 2 to 29 years 35, 718 30 to 34 years 32, 184 35 to 39 years 25, 072 40 to 44 years 18, 133 9.42| 16, 931| 8.48 14, 669 6.61 13,325 4.78 13, 264 9.96 46, 316 12.85| 39, 267| 11. 13| 33, 851 10.11| 25, 670 10.07 19, 126 45 to 49 years 14, 250 3.76 11, 604 8.81 14,566 11.60 9.83 8.48 12,434, 6.43 12, 313 4.79 12, 539 3.65 11, 473 15, 991| 11. 72 88, 661 11. 39 29,114) 10.85 16, 352 11.98 74, 985 9.63 33, 283 12.41 9. 11 66, 035 8.48 27, 103| 10.10 9.02 50, 742 6.52 25, 638 9.56 9.19 37, 259 4.78 25,803 9.62 50 to 54 years 10,854 2.86| 10,360 7.86 12, 112 3.03 11, 252 55 to 59 years 6, 781 1.79 7,308 5.55 7,641 1.91 8,342 60 to 64 years 5, 467 1.44 6,525 4.95 6,799 65 years or over……… 8,459 2.23 9,056 6.87 12, 496 1.70 3. 13, 8, 8, 071 8. 41 8.24 22,966 6. 11 5.91 28, 816) 3.70 23,077 8.60 2.95 21, 612 8.06 14, 422 1.85 15, 650 5.84 12, 266 1.58 14, 596 5.44 10, 770 7.89 20,955 2.69 19, 826 729 .19 274 . 21 777 .20 352 ..26 1,506 7.39 626 .23 Total Age not reported.. · 19 379, 361 100.00 131, 761 100. 00399, 354 100. 00 136, 488 100. 00778, 715 100.00 268, 249 100.00 00|268 As explained before in regard to another table, the colored popula- tion has in this table been considered as native born. A comparison of the two tables shows no material difference as regards age between the slum and total population of the cities under considération, what has been said under the preceding tables relating to the slum popu- lation being true for the total population. In Baltimore there is an exception, in that the total foreign born mostly range between 40 and 60 years, instead of between 20 and 40, as in the slum district. Table II.—Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex, pp. 114 to 117.—In this table are given the number of persons born in each speci- fied country, subdivided as to age and sex, under the following age periods: Under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years, 15 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years, 70 to 79 years, 80 years or over, age not reported, and all ages. The foreign countries selected are Austria-Hungary, British America, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden, Poland, Russia, Spain and Portugal, and other foreign and foreign not specified. The countries specified comprise the places of birth of all but a very small portion of the population of the districts canvassed, most of the number appearing under "other foreign and foreign not specified" belonging to the "not specified" class. In order to bring out more clearly the distribution of the people residing in the €38 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. slums, especially as regards place of birth, the following summary of Table II is given: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY. Place of birth. BALTIMORE. United States. Austria-Hungary British America. China. France.. Germany Great Britain Ireland Italy.. Netherlands Norway and Sweden. Poland. Russia. Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not specified.. Male. Female. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 5, 357 59.55 5,433 60.02 10, 790 59.79 179 1.99 172 1.90 351 1.94 6 .07 5 .06 11 .06 6 .07 6 .03 5 .06 5 .06 10 .06 2,109 23.44 2, 204 24.35 4,313 23.90 76 .85 71 .78 147 .81 174 1.93 205 2.26 379 2.10 196 2.18 131 1.45 327 1.81 2 .02 1 .01 3 .02 29 .32 13 .14 42 .23 410 4.56 390 4.31 800 4.43 414 4.60 406 4.48 820 4.54 3 .03 3 .02 30 .33 16 .18 46 .26 3, 639 40.45 3, 619 39.98 7,258 40.21 8,996 100.00 9, 052 100.00 18, 048 100.00 Total foreign Grand total.. CHICAGO. United States.... 4,282 40.20 4, 109 45. 17 8,391 42.49 Austria-Hungary. British America China. France... Germany Great Britain 1,066 10.01 1, 035 11.38 2, 101 10.64 95 .89 1.00 1.10 195 .99 33 .31 33 .17 33 .31 27 .30 60 .30 504 4.73 434 4.77 938 4.75 93 .87 95 1.04 188. .95 Ireland ... Italy. Netherlands Norway and Sweden Poland. Russia.. Spain and Portugal... 452 4.24 429 4.71 881 4. 46 2,078 19.51 1,225 13.47 3, 303 16.73 6 .06 6 .07 12 .06 18 .17 18 .20 36 .18 725 6.81 589 6.47 1, 314 6. 65 1, 100 10.33 957 10.52 2,057 10.42 1 .01 1 .01 Other foreign and foreign not specified.. 166 1.56 72 .79 238 .1.20 Total foreign Grand total. NEW YORK. United States.. 6, 369 59.80 4, 988 54.83 11, 357 57.51 10, 651 100.00 9, 097 100.00 19, 748 100.00 Great Britain. Austria-Hungary British America.. China. France.. Germany Ireland. Italy. Netherlands Norway and Sweden. Poland. Russia.. Spain and Portugal.. Other foreign and foreign not specified.. Total foreign Grand total 5,680 35.87 5, 170 39.28 10, 850 37.42 44 .28 53 .40 97 .33 14 .09 11 .08 25 .09 182 1.15 9 .07 191 .66 30 .19 23 .17 53 .18 381 2.41 340 2.58 721 2.49 100 .63 102 .77 202 .70 626 3.95 884 6.72 1, 510 5. 21 7,425 46.89 5, 701 43.32 13, 126 45.27 5 .03 2 .02 7 .02 11 .07 8 .06 19 .06 456 2.88 443 3.37 899 3.10 351 2.22 349 2.65 700 2.41 12 .07 2 .02 14 .05 518 3.27 64 .49 582 2.01 10, 155 64. 13 7,991 60.72 18, 146 62.58 15, 835 100.00 13, 161 100.00 28, 996 100.00 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 39 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY-Conc'd. Place of birth. PHILADELPHIA. United States. Austria-Hungary. British America China.... France. Germany Great Britain. Ireland • Italy.. Netherlands Norway and Sweden.. Poland.. Russia. Spain and Portugal.... Other foreign and foreign not specified.. Total foreign Grand total. Male. Female. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 3, 319 36.38 3, 429 43.20 249 2.73 234 2.95 5 .06 5 .07 255 6,748 39.55 483 2.83 10 .06 16 .18 16 .09 11 .12 16 .20 27 .16 274 3.00 270 3.40 544 3. 19 67 .73 73 .92 140 .82 334 3.66 401 5.05 735 4.31 2, 625 28.77 1, 495 18.84 4, 120 24. 15 11 .12 11 .14 22 .13 10 .11 1 .01 11 .06 863 9.46 785 9.89 1,648 9.66 1, 191 13.06 1, 136 14.31 2,327 13.64 2 .02 1 .01 3 .02 146 1.60 80 1.01 226 1.33 5,804 63.62 4, 508 56.80 10, 312 60.45 9, 123 100.00 7,937 100.00 17, 060 100.00 The per cent of native born of the two sexes differs very little. This is of course also true of the foreign born. Taking, then, the column showing the total number of persons born in each specified country, we see that in Baltimore those born in the United States were 59.79 per cent; in Chicago they were 42.49 per cent; in New York, 37.42 per cent, and in Philadelphia, 39.55 per cent. Of the foreign born by far the largest number in Baltimore were German born, the per cent being 23.90, the next in rank being Russia with 4.54 per cent, and Poland with 4.43 per cent. The foreign born of the Chicago district were most largely born in Italy, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Poland. In New York, with 62.58 per cent foreign born, 45.27 per cent were Italians, while in Philadelphia 24.15 per cent were Italians, 13.64 per cent Russians, and 9.66 per cent Poles, but a small per cent being born in other foreign countries. 40 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. A table showing the number and per cent of the total population of each of the cities born in each specified country follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Place of birth. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. United States Austria-Hungary British America. China France.. Germany Great Britain.. Ireland Italy • Netherlands. Norway and Sweden . Poland Russia Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not specified. Total foreign Grand total.. 365,436 84.12 649, 184 59.02 875, 358 57.77 777,484 74.26 2,752 63 521 · 32, 966 3.00 47, 514 3. 14 12 3,546 .34 • 24, 297 2.21 8, 398 190 .55 .04 2, 584 584 .05 . 25 2, 048 .13 424 785 .10 .07 2,502 .23 10, 535 .69 40.709 9.37 2, 550 161,039 14. 64 .24 3,852 .89 210, 723 13.91 74, 971 7.16 39, 184 3.56 48.306 3. 19 13, 389 3.08 70, 028 48,658 4.65 6. 37 190, 418 12. 57 824 .19 5,685 .52 110,935 10.60 39, 951 2.64 73 .02 6, 799 5, 420 .65 .49 1, 384 .09 352 260 .08 .02 64, 867 5.90 8, 644 935 .57 .22 3, 126 .30 24, 086 2.19 6,759 .45 4,057 2, 189 .93 .21 7,683 .70 48, 790 3.22 56 .01 7,879 .75 869 .20 157 .01 12, 168 1.11 963 .06 175 .02 15, 510 1.02 5, 023 .48 69, 003 15.88 450, 666 40.98 639, 943| 42.23|| 269,480 25.74 434, 439|100. 001, 099, 850 100. 00/1, 515, 301|100. 00|1, 046, 964 100. 00 1|100.001, Comparing these figures relating to the total population with those given in the preceding table, relating to the population of the slum dis- tricts.canvassed, it is shown that for the entire population of Chicago and New York there is a much smaller proportion of native born per- sons than is found in Baltimore and Philadelphia, the per cent being 59.02 for Chicago and 57.77 for New York, while Baltimore has 84.12 per cent and Philadelphia 74.26 per cent native born. Of course the per cent of foreign born persons is correspondingly large in Chicago and New York. In the slum districts of these cities the per cent of native born persons is also small. Baltimore, having the largest per cent of its total population native born, has also the largest per cent of native born slum population, the per cent being 59.79. Philadelphia, with the next largest per cent of native born total population, has next to the smallest per cent of native born slum population, the figures being surprisingly small, 39.55 per cent. Chicago and New York, with the smallest proportions of native born total population, have still smaller proportions of their slum population native born, the figures being 42.49 and 37.42 per cent, respectively. In order that the per- CHAPTER 1.—-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 41 centages of the total and of the slum population may be more readily compared, the facts are brought together in the following table: PER CENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION AND SLUM POPULATION BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY COMPARED. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Per Per Place of birth. cent of cent of total slum Per cent of total Per Per Per Per Per cent of cent of cent of cent of cent of slum total slum total 8lum popu- popu- popu- popu- popu- lation. lation. Iation. lation.lation. lation. lation.lation. popu- popu. popu- United States.. Austria-Hungary. British America.. China.. 84.12 59.79 59.02 42.49 57.77 37.42 74. 26 39.55 63 • 1.94 3.00 10.64 3. 14 .33 .34 2.83 12 • .06 2. 21 .99 .55 .09 .25 .06 .04 .03 .05 .17 .13 France. Germany .66 .07 .09 .10 .06 .23 .30 .69 .18 .24 .16 9.37 23.90 14. 64 4.75 Great Britain 13.91 2.49 7.16 3.19 .89 .81 3.56 .95 3.19 Ireland .70 4.65 .82 3.08 2.10 6.37 4.46 Italy. 12.57 5. 21 10.60 4.31 .19 1.81 .52 Netherlands 16.73 2. 64 45.27 .65 24.15 .02 .02 .49 .06 Norway and Sweden. .09 .02 .02 .08 .23 . 13 5.90 .18 Poland. .57 .06 .30 .06 .22 4.43 2.19 6.65 .45 Russia. 3.10 .21 9.66 .93 4. 54 .70 10.42 3.22 Spain and Portugal 2.41 .75 13. 64 .01 .02 ified. Other foreign and foreign not spec- .01 .01 .06 .05 .02 .02 20 • .26 1. 11 1.20 1.02 2.01 .48 1.33 Total foreign 15.88 40.21 40.98 57.51 42. 23 62.58 25.74 60.45 + Comparing the foreign born population we notice that in the total population of Baltimore 15.88 per cent were foreign born. Of these more than one-half, 9.37 per cent, were Germans, 3.08 per cent were Irish, those born in any other country constituting less than one per cent of the total population. As before stated, Germans constituted 23.90 per cent of the slum population in Baltimore, more than one-half the entire foreign born population of the slums, which was 40.21 per cent. The proportion of Irish in the slums was, however, less than the pro- portion for the whole city, Russians and Poles being the most numerous foreign born persons in the slums, after the Germans. In the large foreign born population of Chicago, 40.98 per cent, Ger- mans predominate, constituting 14.64 per cent, being followed by the Irish with 6.37 per cent, the Scandinavians with 5.90 per cent, those born in Great Britain with 3.56 per cent, Austro-Hungarians with 3 per cent, British Americans with 2.21 per cent, and Poles with 2.19 per cent, the proportion of persons from any other country being less than one per cent of the total population. In the slum districts of Chicago, however, with 57.51 per cent of the population foreign born, Italians predominate, constituting 16.73 per cent of the total slum population, followed by the Austro-Hungarians with 10.64 per cent, Russians with 10.42 per cent, Poles with 6.65 per cent, Germans with 4.75 per cent, and Irish with 4.46 per cent. The very large proportion of Germans, Scan- dinavians, and Irish in the total population of the city is noticeable. Reference to the table shows but a small proportion of Germans and Irish, and only eighteen one-hundredths of one per cent of Scandinavians resident in the slum district canvassed in Chicago. 42 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. The foreign born population of New York constitutes 42.23 per cent of the total population of the city. Of the foreign born persons the Germans, as in Baltimore and Chicago, are most numerous, the per cent being 13.91. They are closely followed by the Irish with 12.57 per cent. Next come the Russians with 3.22 per cent, those born in Great Britain with 3.19 per cent, Austro-Hungarians with 3.14 per cent, and Italians with 2.64 per cent, the proportion of persons born in any other country being less than one per cent of the total population. Glancing at the slum population we notice that with 62.58 per cent for- eign born, the Germans and Irish constitute but a small proportion of the whole, the percentage being 2.49 and 5.21 respectively. Persons of Italian birth were most numerous, constituting 45.27 per cent of the total population of the slum districts. The next largest proportions were Irish with 5.21 per cent, Poles with 3.10 per cent, Germans with 2.49 per cent, and Russians with 2.41 per cent, those of any other nationality being less than one per cent of the total slum population. Of the total population of Philadelphia 25.74 per cent are foreign born. Of these the largest proportion are Irish, constituting 10.60 per cent of the total population of the city. Germans come next with 7.16 per cent, and those born in Great Britain with 4.65 per cent, the pro- portion born in any other country being less than one per cent of the total population. The foreign born slum population of Philadelphia, on the other hand, constitutes 60.45 per cent of the total slum popula- tion. Italians, Russians, and Poles each constitute less than one per cent of the total population of the city. In the slum districts, however, Italians constitute 24.15 per cent of the total slum population, Russians 13.64 per cent, and Poles 9.66 per cent. The Irish follow next with 4.31 per cent, then the Germans with 3.19 per cent, and Austro-Hungarians with 2.83 per cent, the proportion born in any other country constitut- ing less than one per cent of the total slum population. Table III.-Number and size of families, by kind of family, pp. 118, 119.-The census practice has been followed in this investigation, and not only has the private or normal family been considered as falling under the term family, but also every group of individuals living under one roof and bearing some relation to one head, whether the relation be one of kin or merely an arbitrary one. Accordingly the families of the slum districts of each city are here presented by the kind of family, as private families, hotels, boarding houses, lodging houses, etc. For each of the specified kinds of families is shown the number composed of from 1 person up to 25 persons, in detail. Those composed of 26 per- sons or over, a very small proportion, are grouped in one column. Tak- ing each city in its order, we see from this table that in the districts canvassed in Baltimore there were 4,028 families, of which 3,994 were private, 32 boarding houses, and 2 hotels. These 4,028 families were composed of 18,048 individuals, making an average of 4.48 persons to each family. In this city it will be seen that families of 3 persons are most numerous. As in Baltimore, so in Chicago, New York, and Phila- CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 43 · • delphia, families designated as private preponderate greatly over those designated as boarding houses, lodging houses, and hotels. As stated above, the average size of the family in Baltimore is 4.48 persons. The other cities show a larger average, Chicago having an average of 5.09, New York, 4.90, and Philadelphia, largest of all, 5.15. Families of 4 persons preponderate in Chicago, as against 3 in Baltimore, while in New York and Philadelphia families of 5 persons are most numerous. The census returns afford no means of determining the distribution of the entire population of the four cities as regards kind of family, but show the number of families composed of from 1 to 20 persons, and of 21 persons and over. NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] 1 person... 2 persons. 3 persons. 4 persons. 5 persons- 6 persons... 7 persons.... 8 persons. 9 persons. 10 persons. 11 persons.. 12 persons. 13 persons……. 14 persons 15 persons Families of- 16 persons 17 persons 18 persons - 19 persons 20 persons.. 21 persons or over Total families Average size of family Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. 2,305 4, 157 9, 638 11, 477 28, 372 48, 292 3, 907 24.666 13, 945 37, 080 56, 095 14, 357 34, 118 39, 811 54, 806 35, 942 13, 524 36, 350 48, 686 33, 119 10, 337 26, 920 34, 150 25, 333 7,827 18, 851 23, 447 18, 003 5, 416 12, 100 15, 075 12, 190 3,398 7,178 9, 168 7,579 2,176 4,999 7,507 5,492 743 1, 282 1, 549 1,709 463 777 963 1, 046 225 494 653 585 102 359 436 372 80 296 404 257 45 160 266 135 37 159 204 118 14 110 171 99 21 118 145 54 29 191 303 106 133 556 808 305 86, 654 220, 320 312, 766 205, 135 5.01 4.99 4.84 5. 10 The table shows that in Baltimore, taking the total population into consideration, families of 4 persons preponderate as against families of 3 persons in the slum district canvassed, while the average size of family in the whole city is 5.01 persons, and in the slum district 4.48 persons. Of the whole population of Chicago families of 4 persons predominate, the average size being 4.99 persons; in the slum district of the city families of 4 persons also predominate, the average size being 5.09 persons. Families of 3 persons predominate in New York, the average size being 4.84 persons; in the slum district of that city families of 5 are most numerous, the average size being 4.90 persons. In Philadelphia families of 4 persons are most numerous, the average size being 5.10 persons; in the slum district families of 5 persons pre- dominate, the average size being 5.15. The following table presents these facts in tabular form, and shows the slum families to be slightly larger than the size for the whole city in Chicago, New York, and Phil- adelphia, while in Baltimore the families of the slums are considerably smaller than those for the whole city. 44 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. PREPONDERATING FAMILIES AND AVERAGE SIZE OF FAMILIES, FOR THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. City. Slum population. Total population. Preponder- Average Preponder- Average Baltimore. Chicago. New York Philadelphia.. ating families. size of family. ating families. size of family. 3 persons 4.48 4 persons 5.01 4 persons 5.09 4 persons. 4.99 5 persons 5 persons 4.90 - 3 persons 4.84 5. 15 - 4 persons 5.10 Table IV.-Nativity of parents, p. 120.-Table III shows parent nativity classified as follows: Both parents native; both parents for- eign; father native, mother foreign; father foreign, mother native. Under each classification are shown the total individuals and total native and foreign born males and females. From the general table we draw the following summary, which brings out more clearly the number and per cent of the native born, foreign born, and total persons falling under each classified parent nativity: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CLASSIFIED PARENT NATIVITY. Parent nativity. BALTIMORE. Both parents native Both parents foreign Father native, mother foreign J Father foreign, mother native Native born. Foreign born. Total. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 4, 232 5, 324 39.22 49.34 3 .04 4, 235 23.47 7,252 99.92 12, 576 69.68 450 4.17 2 .03 452 2.50 784 7.27 1 .01 785 4.35 10, 790 100.00 7,258 100.00 18, 048 100.00 Total... CHICAGO. Both parents native 1, 945 23.18 Both parents foreign 5, 813 69.28 12 11, 340 1 1.957 9.91 99.85 17, 153 86.86 Father native, mother foreign 230 2.74 3 .03 233 1.18 Father foreign, mother native 403 .4.80 2 .02 405 2.05 Total 8, 391 100.00 11, 357 100.00 19, 748 100.00 NEW YORK. Both parents native 1, 382 12. 74 1,382 4.77 Both parents foreign 8, 710 80.28 18, 143 99.98 Father native, mother foreign 26, 853 92.61 241 2.22 1 .01 242 .33 Father foreign, mother native.. 517 4.76 2 01 519 • 1.79 Total 10, 850 100.00 18, 146 100.00 28, 996 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Both parents native 1,534 22.73 1 Both parents foreign 4, 704 69.71 Father native, mother foreign. 10, 309 .01 99.97 J, 535 9.00 15, 013 88.00 129 1.91 1 .01 130 .76 Father foreign, mother native 381 5.65 1 .01 382 2.24 Total 6,748 100.00 10, 312 100.00 17, 060 100.00 From this table we see that in Baltimore 23.47 per cent of all persons concerned are of native, 69.68 per cent of foreign, and 6.85 per cent of mixed parentage. In Chicago but 9.91 per cent are of native parent- age, in Philadelphia 9 per cent, and in New York smallest of all, 4.77 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 45 per cent. The percentages of persons of foreign parentage are of course correspondingly large, those of mixed parentage constituting but a small proportion of the persons enumerated. The facts for the parent nativity of the total population of the four cities as shown by the eleventh census of the United States are not given in as great detail as would be necessary for comparison with the preceding table relating to the parent nativity of the slum population. In the census work persons of mixed parentage are considered as of foreign parentage, and no distinction is made as to the parent nativity of native and foreign born persons, only the parent nativity of the total population being given. The facts given in the preceding table have, therefore, been reduced to the form of the census table and are given in connection therewith below: PARENT NATIVITY OF THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COM- PARED. Slum population. Total population. City. age. Of native parent- Of foreign parent- Of native parent- Of foreign parent- age. age. age. Num- ber. Per Num- cent. ber. Per Num- cent. ber. Per cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Baltimore.. 4, 235 23.47 13, 813 76.53 253, 429 58.33 181, 010 41.67 Chicago. 1,957 9.91 17, 791 90.09 243, 096 22.10 856, 754 77.90 New York. 1,382 4.77 27, 614 95.23 296, 083 Philadelphia. 1,535 9.00 15, 525 91.00 454, 622 19. 54 1, 219, 218 43.42 80.46 592, 342 56.58 Persons of foreign parentage are largely in excess in the slum dis- tricts. The proportion for each of the cities is as follows: Baltimore, 76.53 per cent; Chicago, 90.09 per cent; New York, 95.23 per cent; and Philadelphia, 91 per cent. Taking into consideration the whole popula- tion of each of the four cities, Baltimore shows 41.67 per cent of foreign parentage; Chicago, 77.90 per cent; New York, 80.46 per cent; and Phila- delphia, 56.58 per cent. The invariably larger proportion of persons of foreign parentage in the slum districts, as compared with the total population of each of the four cities, is noticeable. Table V.-Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex, pp. 121 to 125.-The distribution of the native and foreign born male and female population of the slum districts canvassed, according to the relation- ship to head of family, is shown in this table for each city. Taking first the city of Baltimore, we see that of 10,790, the total number of native born persons, 1,333, or 12.35 per cent, were heads of families; of the 7,258 foreign born persons, 2,695, or 37.13 per cent, were heads of families; and that taking into consideration both native and foreign born, 22.32 per cent were heads of families. The per cent of heads of families for the other cities was as follows: Chicago, native born, 7.16 per cent, foreign born, 28.88 per cent, total, 19.65 per cent; New York, native born, 4.23 per cent, foreign born, 30.04 per cent, total, 20.38 46 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. per cent; Philadelphia, native born, 7.08 per cent, foreign born, 27.51 per cent, total, 19.43 per cent. The same reason as was advanced to account for the disproportion in the number of native and foreign born single and married persons (page 33), namely, that foreign born persons coming to this country are usually married or of marriageable age, while the native born include a great number of children, will doubtless explain the great difference noticeable in this table in the proportion of native and foreign born persons classified as sons and daughters, as well as the corresponding difference in the other lead- ing relationships, namely, heads of families and wives. Eliminat- ing the element of nativity, a few more illustrations will suffice to explain the facts contained in this table. In Baltimore, 3,204, or 17.75 per cent of the total number, were wives of the heads of the families in which they lived, while 8,696, or 48.18 per cent, were sons and daugh- ters; in Chicago, the wives were 16.11 per cent and the sons and daughters 43.33 per cent. In New York, 16.78 per cent were wives and 41.19 per cent sons and daughters; and in Philadelphia, 16.40 per cent were wives, the sons and daughters being 45.31 per cent. Table VI.-Voters and aliens, p. 126.—In the preparation of the tables in this report all males 21 years of age or over, either native born or naturalized foreign born, have been considered voters. All males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who were not naturalized have been termed aliens. Table VI shows for each city the males of the slum dis- tricts, 21 years of age or over, classified as native born and foreign born voters and aliens. It also shows the total foreign born males 21 years of age or over, and the percentages of native and foreign born voters of total voters, aliens of total foreign born males 21 years of age or over, and voters and aliens of total males 21 years of age or over. By reference to the table it will be seen that of the total voting popu- lation of the district canvassed in Baltimore 44.04 per cent were for- eign born. The per cents for the other cities run still higher, being 61.31 for Chicago, 62.44 for New York, and 58.94 for Philadelphia. The next column of percentages shows the proportion of foreign born males 21 years of age or over who are still aliens. The per cent is large, being 42.81 in Baltimore, 52.51 in Chicago, 67.86 in New York, and 70.36 in Philadelphia. The per cent of voters of total males, both native and foreign born, 21 years of age or over, is shown in the next column, rang- ing from 41.68 in Philadelphia to 75.21 in Baltimore, while the last col- umn shows the per cent of aliens of total males 21 years of age or over. The following table, similar in form to Table VI, shows the facts for the entire population of each of the four cities: CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 47 VOTERS AND ALIENS, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States. In this table all males 21 years of age or over, either native born or naturalized, are considered as voters. Aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] City. Native Foreign Total. born. born. Per cent of- Aliens of total Voters Aliens Native Foreign foreign of total of total Total foreign born Aliens. males born born 21 years voters voters of age of total of total or over. voters. voters. born males males males 21 years 21 years 21 years of age of age of age or over. or over. or over. Baltimore.. Chicago 86, 797 21, 871 108, 668 7,990 133, 109 | 136, 425 | 269, 534 62, 059 29, 861 198, 484 New York Philadelphia.. 191, 785 177,729 | 177, 207| 354, 936 91, 862 269, 069 80, 310| 272, 095 | 35, 179 | 115, 489 79.87 20.13 26.76 93.15 49.38 50.62 31.27 81.28 18.72 50.07 49.93 34.14 79.44 20.56 70.48 29.52 30.46 88.55 11.45 6.85 The column giving the per cent of voters who are foreign born in each of the cities, compared with the same column of Table VI, show- ing the same percentages for the slum districts only, shows an invari- ably larger per cent of foreign born voters in the slum districts. In Baltimore but 20.13 per cent of all voters are foreign born, while 44.04 per cent of the voters of the slum districts are foreign born. The figures for Chicago do not differ so greatly, being 50.62 per cent for the whole city and 61.31 per cent for the slum districts. New York shows 49.93 per cent for the whole city and 62.44 per cent for the slum districts, while in Philadelphia we find the greatest difference, 29.52 per cent of total voters and 58.94 per cent of slum voters being foreign born. The column immediately following shows the proportion of for- eign born males 21 years of age or over who are still aliens. Again, much the larger proportion is found among the population of the slums, the greatest difference being in Philadelphia, where of the total population but 30.46 per cent of the males 21 years of age or over are still aliens, while of the slum population canvassed 70.36 per cent are still aliens. New York follows with 34.14 per cent of aliens in the total and 67.86 per cent in the slum population. Chicago shows 31.27 per cent of aliens in the total and 52.51 per cent in the slum population, while the smallest difference is found in Baltimore, where 26.76 per cent of the total foreign born males 21 years of age or over and 42.81 per cent of those resident in the slums are aliens. The next two col- umns show, respectively, the per cent of all males 21 years of age or over who are voters and the per cent who are aliens. Taking up the last of these two columns we notice that of the total popula- tion of the four cities 21 years of age or over the per cent of aliens ranges as follows: In Baltimore, 6.85 per cent; in Philadelphia, 11.45 per cent; in Chicago, 18.72 per cent, and in New York, 20.56 per cent. Comparing these figures with those for the slum population as shown in Table VI, we see a very much larger proportion there, the per cent of aliens being 24.79 in Baltimore, 40.40 in Chicago, 56.87 in New York, and 58.32 in Philadelphia. These figures show that the slum residents 48 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. have to a great extent failed to become naturalized, although qualified to do so, and that this condition is much worse for the slum than for the total population of the four cities. Table VII.-Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth, pp. 126, 127.-This table shows the foreign born males 21 years or age or over by selected places of birth, classified as voters and aliens. It also shows the per cent born in each country who are now voters of still aliens and the per cent of the total foreign born voters and total aliens born in each country. The extent to which the males of dif ferent nationalities become citizens in the sense of voters is shown in the first column of percentages, and is followed by the per cent of aliens from the corresponding countries. For example, the table for Baltimore shows that of the males 21 years of age or over born in Poland but 31.74 per cent have become voters, 68.26 per cent still being aliens. Poland, Italy, and Russia show a uniformly large per cent of aliens in all the cities, while Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway and Sweden show a comparatively small per cent. The last two columns of this table bring out very clearly the distribution of the foreign born voters and aliens by nationality. In Baltimore 63.29 per cent of the foreign born voters of the districts can- vassed were Germans, the next countries contributing most largely being Ireland with but 9.89 per cent, and Russia with 7.42 per cent. Of the aliens Germany furnished a majority of all, 54.17 per cent, Poland having 16.51 per cent and Russia 11.81 per cent. That portion of the table relating to Chicago shows Austria-Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Germany, and Russia to have furnished the largest proportion of voters in the order named, while of the aliens the greatest number were born in Italy, being 44.91 per cent of all aliens, Russia and Poland following with 17.28 and 12.48 per cent, respectively. In the New York districts Italy furnished 43.24 per cent of the voters and Ireland 21.84 per cent; of the aliens 83.09 per cent were Italians. In Philadelphia Italy, Ire- land, Germany, Russia, and Poland furnished the greatest number of voters, while 56.91 per cent of the aliens were born in Italy, 18.08 per cent in Russia, and 13.28 per cent in Poland. Table VIII.—Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods, pp. 128, 129.—The alien population of the slums, consisting of all foreign born males 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized, is here shown by place of birth and by ages by periods of years. For each country of birth the aliens are grouped under the following age periods: 21 to 29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years, 70 to 79 years, and 80 years or over. For a comparatively small number the age was not reported. The distribution of the aliens by countries of birth in the districts canvassed has been discussed in the previous table. In Baltimore, Chicago, and Philadelphia the greatest number of aliens fall under the age period, 21 to 29 years, the num- ber growing smaller under each succeeding period. In New York, however, 1,743 aliens were between 30 and 39 and but 1,604 between 21 and 29. CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 49 Table IX.-Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth, pp. 130 to 147.-In this table the detailed occupations engaged in by the alien population of the slum districts are shown by selected places of birth, It is possible from this table to ascertain whether or not aliens of simi lar nativities drift into the same pursuits and, if so, the extent to which it is the case. As in other tables relating to occupations, the classifica- tion adopted by the United States census office has been followed, except in cases of occupations at which a large number were found at work, but which were not shown separately in the census classification. No explanation of the table itself is necessary, the facts being plainly stated, The following summary shows the number falling under each of the great groups of occupations in each city: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ALIENS IN EACH OCCUPATION GROUP. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia, Groups of occupations. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent, Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining. 35 2.89 4 .16 18 .33 5 .17 Professional.. 13 1.07 57 2.26 107 1.98 58 1.93 Domestic and personal service. 441 36.42 1,037 41.10 2,089 38.64 998 33.29 Trade and transportation... 258 21.31 530 Manufactures and mechanical indus- 408 33.69 687 21.01❘ 1, 27.23 1,506 1, 197 22.14 614 20.48 27,86 | 1, 143 38.13 tries. Non-productive.. 56 Total 1,211 4.62 208 100.00 2,523 8.24 489 9.05 180 6.00 100.00 5,406 100,00 100.00 2,998 100,00 A very large per cent of the aliens in each of the four cities are seen to be engaged in occupations falling under the general group of domes- tic and personal service. Indeed, for three of the cities-Baltimore, Chicago, and New York-the largest per cents fall under this group, while in Philadelphia the greatest proportion are engaged in manufact- ures and mechanical industries. A uniformly large per cent in all the cities are engaged in trade and transportation and manufactures and mechanical industries. The small number classed as non-produc- tive is worthy of notice. Reference to Table IX itself will show the numbers engaged in each specified occupation under each of these groups. Table X.-Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth, pp. 148 to 151.-This table shows for each of the selected places of birth the number of foreign born males 21 years of age or over who have been in the United States the number of years specified in the first column. Table XI-Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth, pp.150 to 153.-This table shows for each of the selected places of birth the number of aliens who have been in the United States the number of years specified in the first column. Taken in connection with Table X, it shows the proportion of persons born in each country who have resided in this country a specified number of years but who have not availed themselves of the privilege of becoming citizens of H. Ex. 257——————4 50 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ; the United States in the sense of being naturalized. Naturally, the number who have been in this country less than five years would con- stitute the majority, as five years are required to complete naturaliza- From five to fifteen years the number gradually diminishes, comparatively few aliens having been in the United States over fifteen years. Table XII.—Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by voters and aliens, pp. 154, 155.-This table is drawn from the two preceding tables. The foreign born males 21 years of age or over who have resided in the United States each specified number of years are classified as voters and aliens. The last two columns of the table show this classification in the form of percentages. Looking at the table for Baltimore, for example, we find that of the foreign born males 21 years of age or over who had been in the United States from five to nine years, 33.83 per cent were voters, while 66.17 per cent were still aliens. Of those who had been here from ten to fourteen years, the proportion of voters had almost doubled, being 61.79 per cent, the aliens having decreased to 38.21 per cent. Of those who had been here from fifteen to nineteen years, the voters constituted 80.28 per cent and the aliens 19.72 per cent. From this on, with here and there a break, the proportion of voters gradually grows larger and that of the aliens correspondingly smaller. The other cities show similar results. Table XIII.-Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods, pp. 156 to 159.-A detailed showing is here made of the ages of the aliens, by periods of years, for those falling under each of the two degrees of illiteracy, viz: "Unable to read and write," and "Unable to write." In addition to this, the country of birth is specified under each degree of illiteracy. The definition of illiteracy, as used in this report, includes all persons 10 years of age or over who either can not write or can neither read nor write any language. The entire number of illiterate aliens in the districts canvassed in each city is given in the short table below, together with the number and per cent falling under each of the age periods. The details for each coun- try of birth and degree of illiteracy may be seen by reference to Table XIII itself. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATE ALIENS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Age periods. Baltimore. Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 21 to 29 years 30 to 39 years 40 to 49 years 104 117 24.02 363 141 28.95 322 21.36 208 17.39 50 to 59 years 70 14.37 63 5.27 30.35 829 25.82 26.92❘ 1, 1,018 31.70 654 317 9.87 444 28.78 403 26.12 20.37 269 17.43 132 8.56 60 to 69 years 26 5.34 ... 33 2.76 121 3.77 54 3.50 70 to 79 years 11 2.26 9 .75 47 1.46 9 .58 80 years or over……. 4 .82 3 .25 8 .25 5 .32 Age not reported 14 2.88 195 16.31 217 6.76 227 14. 71 Total 100.00 487 100.00 | 1,196 1,196 100.00 3,211 100.00 1,543 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 51 Table XIV.-Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of birth, pp. 160, 161.-A comparison is here made of the total aliens and of the illiterate aliens by each country of birth. The fourth and fifth columns of the table show in the form of percentages the pro- portion of the total aliens and of the illiterate aliens born in each spec-- ified country, and the last column gives the per cent of the illiterate of the total aliens. This column shows very clearly for each country the proportion of the aliens born in each, who are illiterates. In Baltimore the per cent of illiterate aliens of total aliens is seen to be 40.21 per cent. The per cent of illiterates is largest for those born in Poland, being 54 per cent, while for the Italians the per cent is 51.16, for the Irish 45.45, for the Germans 38.57, for the Chinese 33.33, etc. The per cent of illiterate aliens for Chicago is somewhat larger than that for Baltimore, being 47.40 per cent. For New York it is still higher, being 59.40 per cent, while for Philadelphia it is 51.47 per cent. For Chicago the proportion of illiterate aliens was much the greatest, owing to those born in Italy, being 72.46 per cent. In both the New York and Phila- delphia districts also the Italians show the greatest proportion, the percentages being 64.45 for New York and 64.60 for Philadelphia. Table XV.-Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth, pp. 162, 163.—This table gives in parallel columns for each country of birth the number of aliens and foreign born males 21 years of age or over, and the number of illiterate aliens and foreign born males 21 years of age or over. Immediately following each, respectively, is shown the per cent of the foreign born males 21 years of age or over who are aliens, and the per cent of the illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over who are aliens. These two columns of percentages afford some very interesting com- parisons. Taking up the table for Baltimore we see that of the whole number of illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, the illiterate aliens constitute 66.62 per cent, while aliens as a whole consti- tute 42.81 per cent. The illiterate aliens born in Germany constitute 65.71 per cent of the German born males 21 years of age or over, while all German born aliens constitute 39.05 per cent. The percentages for the other countries of birth and for the other cities may be similarly analyzed. Table XVI.-Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth, pp. 164 to 211.-This table shows the occupations of males and females, and for each the number of persons born in each specified country. In pre- senting these occupations the classification adopted by the eleventh United States census has been generally adhered to. In a few instances where some occupations which contained a large number of persons would have been lost in the general class into which they would have fallen, they have been given separately. The eight general industrial groups under which the occupations have been classed are as follows: Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining; professional; domes- tic and personal service; trade and transportation; manufactures and 52 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. mechanical industries; non-productive (not gainful); housewives and at work; and scholars and at work. The following summary serves to show under each group the number and per cent of males and females, and also the per cent of persons under each group of the total persons: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH INDUSTRIAL GROUP. Males. Females. Total. Groups of occupations. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. Per cent of persons under each group. BALTIMORE. Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining 63 82.89 13 17.11 76 Professional.. 95 84.82 17 15. 18 112 100.00 100.00 42 • Domestic and personal service .62 1, 685 82.92 347 17.08 2, 032 100.00 Trade and transportation 11.26 1,668 90.11 183 9.89 1, 851 100.00 10.26 Manufactures and mechanical industries 2,109 70.72 873 29.28 2,982 100.00 16.52 Non-productive (not gainful) 3,373 31.80 7, 234 68. 2010, 607 100.00 58.77 Housewives and at work 384 100.00 384 100.00 2.13 Scholars and at work.. 3 75.00 1 25.00 4 100.00 .02 Total.. 8, 996 49.84 9, 052 50.16 18, 048 100.00 100.00 CHICAGO. Professional. Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining Domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation Manufactures and mechanical industries Non-productive (not gainful). Housewives and at work.. Scholars and at work. 10 100.00 10 169 89.42 20 10.58 100.00 189 100.00 .05 .96 2,376 84.23 445 15.77 2, 821 100.00 14.29 2, 014 90.31 216 9.69 2,230 100.00 11.29 2,235 77.04 666 22.96 2, 901 100.00 14.69 3,753 33.32 7, 512 66.68 11, 265 100.00 57.04 176 100.00 176 100.00 .89 94 60.26 62 39.74 156 100.00 .79 Total. 10, 651 53.93 9, 097 | 46. 07 19, 748 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining 27 96. 43 -- 1 3.57 28 100.00 .10 Professional.. 237 90.80 24 9.20 261 100.00 .90 Domestic and personal service 3, 454 88.52 448 11.48 3,902 100.00 13.46 Trade and transportation. 2,878 90.93 287 9.07 3, 165 100.00 10.91 Manufactures and mechanical industries 2, 930 67.17 1,432 32.83 4,362 100.00 15.04 Non-productive (not gainful). 6, 266 37.83 10, 296 62.17 16,562 100.00 57.12 Housewives and at work 634 100.00 634 100.00 2.19 Scholars and at work. 43 52.44 39 47.56 82 100.00 .28 Total.. 15, 835 54. 61 | 13, 161 45.39 28, 996 100.00 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining 13 92.86 1 7.14 14 Professional. 135 88.82 17 11.18 152 100.00 100.00 .08 .89 Domestic and personal service 1, 625 82.40 347 17.60 1, 972 100.00 11.56 Trade and transportation 1,740 91.48 162 8.52 Manufactures and mechanical industries.. 1.902 100.00 11:15 2,286 77.60 660 22.40 2.946 100.00 17.27 Non-productive (not gainful) 3, 305 33.71 6, 498 66. 29 9, 803 100.00 57.46 Housewives and at work.. 242 100..00 242❘ 100.00 1.42 Scholars and at work. 19 65.52 10 34.48 29 100.00 .17 Total 9, 123 53.48 7,937 46.52 | 17,060 100.00 100.00 The relative number of each sex engaged in the various industrial groups is clearly shown. For example, take the figures for Baltimore. It is seen that 82.89 per cent of the 76 persons engaged in agriculture, the fisheries, and mining were males and 17.11 per cent were females; of the 112 persons engaged in professional pursuits, 84.82 per cent were males and 15.18 per cent females; of the 2,032 engaged in domestic and personal service, 82.92 per cent were males and 17.08 per cent females; of the 1,851 engaged in trade and transportation, 90.11 per cent were males and 9.89 per cent females; of the 2,982 engaged in manufactures and mechanical industries, 70.72 per cent were males and 29.28 per cent females; of the 10,607 classed as non-productive or not gainful, 31.80 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 53 per cent were males and 68.20 per cent females; of the 384 persons doing their own housework and also being at work, all were, of course, females, while of the very small number of those both at school and at work, 75 per cent were males and 25 per cent females. The figures for the other cities may be used in a similar manner. Glancing at the last column, which shows the proportion of persons falling under each industrial group, we see that in all the cities the non-productive or not gainful group is the largest, comprising 58.77 per cent of all persons in Baltimore, 57.04 per cent in Chicago, 57.12 per cent in New York, and 57.46 per cent in Philadelphia. In each of the cities the group of man- ufactures and mechanical industries is next in point of size, ranging from 14.69 per cent in Chicago to 17.27 per cent in Philadelphia. The next largest number in each of the cities were engaged in domestic and personal service and the next in trade and transportation. A very small proportion of all persons fall under the other groups. The tenth census of the United States shows that the proportion of the total population engaged in productive or gainful occupations was as fol- lows for each of the cities: Baltimore 39.23, Chicago 38.11, New York 42.56, and Philadelphia 41.19 per cent. Reference to the table shows that of the slum population the following proportion was so engaged in each city: Baltimore 41.23, Chicago 42.96, New York 42.88, and Phila- delphia 42.54 per cent. The difference in the proportion for the total and for the slum population is seen to be slight. A table showing in the form of percentages the distribution of per- sons of different nationalities among the eight general groups has been, drawn from Table XVI and is given below: PER CENT OF PERSONS IN EACH GENERAL GROUP OF OCCUPATIONS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. Groups of occupations. Place of birth. Agri- culture, the fish- Profes- eries, sional. and mining. Domes- Trade tic and and per- trans- sonal porta- service. tion. Manu- factures and me- chanical Non- produc- House- Schol. wives Total. indus- tive. and at work. ars and at work. tries. BALTIMORE. United States 18.42 55.36 44.78 54.02 47.95 67.98 42.19 25.00 59.79 Austria-Hungary 6.58 1.79 British America 1.92 .05 1.46 . 22 3.79 1.38 4.69 25.00 1.94 .07 China .04 .06 29 France Germany.... 56.58 .89 12.50 .15 36.27 .05 25.55 .03 .03 .04 .06 Great Britain 28.74 19. 18 39.85 25.00 5.36 23.90 .84 .87 Ireland... .97 .72 .78 .81 3.57 4.58 3.19 Italy 1.21 1.70 1.82 1.32 16.07 2.10 2.85 2.27 Netherlands. 1.81 1.42 .78 1.81 .05 Norway and Sweden .02 .02 → - .44 .70 Poland. .27 .11 17.10 6.45 5.35 4.73 .23 Russia 3.64 7.81 4. 46 4.43 .84 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not specified. 5.51 10.10 3.68 1.04 25.00 4.54 .10 .03 .02 .44 • .76 .30 09 · 1.04 26 • Total foreign... 81.58 44.64 55.22 45.98 52.05 32.02 57.'81 75.00 40.21 Grand total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 | 100.00 100.00 54 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. PER CENT OF PERSONS IN EACH GENERAL GROUP OF OCCUPATIONS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. Groups of occupations. Place of birth. Agri- culture, Domes- Trade the fish- Profes- tic and and Manu- factures eries, sional. and per- sonal trans- porta- and me- Non- House- Schol- wives Total. chanical produc- ars and at mining. service. tion. indus- tive. and at work. work. tries. CHICAGO. United States 10.00 30.16 29.71 33.54 24.47 52.57 30.11 39.74 42.49 Austria-Hungary 15. 34 6.06 7.31 23.89 8.87 18. 18 8.97 British America. 10.64 1.59 .71 .99 1.59 .88 2. 27 .64 .99 China 1.03 .04 .17 France. 10.00 3. 17 .21 .13 .35 .29 .57 Germany.. 20.00 .30 9.52 4. 64 5.43 7.93 3.66 10.23 3.85 4.75 Great Britain 1.59 .85 1.35 .72 .96 1.14 Ireland. .95 10.00 2.65 6.59 7.08 3.41 3.71 7.95 4.46 Italy. 30.00 16.40 40.23 16.64 6.24 13.49 Netherlands 15.91 21.80 16.73 .04 .09 .10 .05 Norway and Sweden .06 .14 .18 .38 .15 .18 Poland. 20.00 7.94 4.22 9.28 11.69 5.38 4.55 11.54 6. 65 Russia 11.64 4.40 15.47 17.89 8.98 7.95 13.46 Spain and Portugal 10.42 .01 Other foreign and foreign 1.17 2.51 1.34 not specified. .96 1.14 .01 1: 20 Total foreign..... 90.00 69.84 70.29 Grand total 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.46 75.53 100.00 100.00 47.43 69.89 100.00 100.00 60.26 57.51 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. Ünited States 7.14 24.90 8.56 24.39 22.19 52.20 6.31 28.05 37.42 Austria-Hungary .38 .28 .44 .60 .26 16 • 1.22 British America .33 .38 .13 .10 .14 .06 .08 China 2.30 2. 18 1.58 .48 .18 .66 France .23 .13 .ვი .16 .16 .18 Germany.. 1.54 3.26 3.92 4.01 1.70 1.42 2.49 Great Britain .77 .51 .82 1.24 .58 · Ireland.. 3.57 3.83 7.38 9.07 5.55 3.89 63 5.68 .70 Italy. 89.29 62.07 75.12 48. 15 54.63 33.38 82.65 1.22 58.53 5. 21 Netherlands. 45.27 .06 .05 .02 .02 Norway and Sweden .05 .13 .11 .04 .16 1.22 Poland .07 2.63 .59 5.75 5.84 2.53 1.26 6. 10 3.10 Russia 1.15 .92 4.64 4.06 2.00 .63 2.44 2.41 Spain and Portugal .10 .06 .14 .01 Other foreign and foreign .05 .69 .76 .66 2.99 .94 1.22 2.01 not specified. Total foreign.………. 92.86 75.10 Grand total ....... 91.44 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 75.61 77.81 47.80 93.69 71.95 62.58 100.00 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. United States 14.29 Austria-Hungary 32. 24 2.63 18.91 29.18 19.86 52.13 27.69 24. 14 39.55 1.78 4.58 4.75 2.15 2.48 2.83 British America .05 .16 .10 .02 .41 .06 China .81 .09 France .10 .05 24 .14 • .83 3.45 .16 Germany. Great Britain Ireland.. 7.14 2.63 7.14 7.14 1.32 2.54 3.89 5.13 2.48 8.26 3.45 8. 19 .86 1.26 .98 .69 · 41 .82 9.43 6.05 3.12 3.27 7.85 4.31 Italy. 57.15 43.42 61.06 26.60 21.93 16.53 26.45 20.69 24. 15 Netherlands Norway and Sweden. Poland 7. 14 1.97 Russia 14.47 42 .10 .26 1.67 12.93 2.08 13.15 .14 .10 .13 .10 .41 .06 Spain and Portugal 99* Other foreign and foreign not specified. .66 .61 1.47 16.43 25.49 12.36 .03 .01 1.70 1.34 1.24 8.78 5.79 20.69 9.66 18. 18 24.13 13. 64 .02 3. 45 1.33 Total foreign……………. 85.71 67.76 81.09 70.82 80.14 47.87 72.31 75.86 60.45 Grand total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 | 100.00 100.00 | 100.00 100.00 CHAPTER 1.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 55 Taking up the percentages for Baltimore, we see that 18.42 per cent of persons engaged in agriculture, the fisheries, and mining, were native born, and 81.58 per cent foreign born. Of the foreign born, 56.58 per cent were Germans, and 17.10 per cent Poles. In professional pur- suits 55.36 per cent were native and 44.64 per cent foreign born, 16.07 per cent being Italians and 12.50 per cent Germans. In domestic and personal service 44.78 per cent were native and 55.22 per cent foreign born, the majority of the foreign born being Germans. The Germans also outnumber the other foreign born engaged in trade and trans- portation, and manufactures and mechanical industries. In trade and transportation 54.02 per cent of the employés were native and 45.98 per cent foreign born, and in manufactures and mechanical industries 47.95 per cent were native and 52.05 per cent foreign. The greater pro- portion of persons classed as non-productive were native born, the per- centage being 67.98, while those classed as housewives and at work, and scholars and at work, were largely foreign born, the percentage of the former who were foreign born being 57.81 and the latter 75. The percentages for the other cities may be used in a similar manner. In Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, it will be seen that persons engaged in occupations falling under the various groups are largely foreign born, except in the case of those classed as non-productive, who are very nearly equally divided as regards nativity. Table XVII.—Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occu- pation and sex, pp. 212 to 459.-This table shows the slum population engaged in remunerative occupations classified as in the preceding table. For each occupation is given the number of males and females at each different rate of weekly earnings, and days and hours of work per week. * From this table has been made a summary, showing the average weekly earnings of all persons engaged in remunerative occupations, classified by occupations, sex, and average weekly earnings. Another short summary, also drawn from Table XVII, shows the hours of labor per week of all persons engaged in remunerative occu- pations, classified by occupations, sex, and hours per week. 56 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU. PATIONS. Occupations. BALTIMORE, $1.00 $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 or Under or $1.00. under under under under $2.00. $3.00. $4.00. $5.00. or or AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males.... Femalės 1 9 17 1 1 7 1 -t- PROFESSIONAL. Males.. 1 2 Females 21 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 3 29 67 བ་ Females -2 44 127 50 695 107 31 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Females 8 45 41 36 1 13 30 24 ?། MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males... 15 87 Females 30 25 105 117 76 203 165 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females 9 95 127 53 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. Females 1 1 1 · Males.... Females. Grand total. TOTAL. CHICAGO. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 27 163 225 279 2 85 312 418 275 2 112 475 643 554 Males... Females PROFESSIONAL. Males..... Females 1 2 1 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 4 14 14 27 Females 6 36 60 30 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 1 6 18 48 \ 36. Females 1 3 17 26 21 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 11 Males... Females 5 8 24 88888888 38 86 98 46 98 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females 5 7 13 34 13 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 1 7 19 19 13 Females 6 22 19 4 TOTAL. Males.. Females Grand total. 2 17 63 121 123 11 30 112 225 167 13 47 175 346 290 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 57 AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU. PATIONS. BALTIMORE. $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $12.00 $15.00 or or or or or or or under under under under under under under $6.00. $7.00. $8.00. $9.00. $10.00. $12.00. $15.00. or $20.00 Not re- under or over. ported. $20.00. Average Total. earnings per week. 9 82 8 5 ∞ — 8 1 2 1 1 2 3333333 63 13 $5.49 3.73 21 2 21 6 1 16 10 14 20 17 3 3 5 3 35 95 15.57 17 9.02 155 202 321 158 194 147 98 88 85 31 1, 685 9.00 22 11 3 8 LO 5 8 8 3 10 15 347 4. 411 65 123 212 173 148 249 153 163 176 76 1,668 11.58 19 23 10 10 7 15 5 11 8 7 183 7.111 152 183 195 187 181 267 242 219 87 72 2, 109 9.27 150 141 44 27 5 11 1 1 19 873 4.49 26 22 9 6 1 11 5 5 9 6 384 4.62 1 BI 3 3.00 1 3.00 ! 384 518 735 532 525 681 503 485 368 198 5,623 9.913 218 199 67 55 21 50 22 19 28 47 1, 818 4.80 602 717 802 587 546 731 525 501 396 245 7,441 8.651 2 3 CHICAGO. 1 2 2 10 $10.93. 1 32 6 6 3 6 6 26 32 25 52 169 15.30 2 2 4 1 2 3 5 20 14.09 29 57 375 198 562 334 258 133 55 316 2,376 9.93 74 56 32 17 9 15 5 8 7 90 445 5.97 61 36 28 288 70 105 163 19 18 189 224 340 210 107 436 2, 014 11.03 16 6 3 8 1 1 30 216 5.90 t 59 101 92 124 128 35 149 64 46 7828 204 304 476 440 123 192 2,235 11.791 20 6 4 1 30 666 5.53 23 25 8 5 3 3 2 8 8 5 3 1 2 1 34 176 4.71 3 2 1 9 4 223 94 4.06 62 3.15 160 244 583 513 964 871 1, 103 817 310 1,007 262 238 123 88 40 46 22 15 13 193 6,898 1, 585 10.891 5.60 422 482 706 601 1,004 917 1,125 832 323 1, 200 8,483 9.881 58 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU. PATIONS-Concluded. Occupations. NEW YORK. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. $1.00 $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 Under or $1.00. under $2.00. or or or under | under $3.00. $4.00. under $5.00. Males. Females 1 1 1 PROFESSIONAL. Males.. Females 1 3 4 4 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males.. 4 18 48 Females 1 16 84 888888 78 79 66 35 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males.. Females 22220 4 8 31 75 89 13 30 56 353 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males.. 11 36 97 95 Females 7 112 150 249 204 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females 14 154 149 92 63 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males.. Females 21 4 9 8 5 9 10 55 TOTAL. Males... Females Grand total. 23 10 41 126 261 273 23 300 412 447 368 33 341 538 708 641 PHILADELPHIA. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. • Females PROFESSIONAL. Males.. 2 3 Females DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. Females 7 7 27 19 57 113 18 27 213 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males.. Females 2 ∞ 2 8 36 77 52 7 10 223 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males.. Females 10 34. 2 18 50 333 75 93 888 77 98 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females 8 21 19 30 18 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males.. Females 1 1 3 6 3 2 91 TOTAL. Males.. Females Grand total………. 1 26 80 187 152 12 60 136 248 166 13 86 216 435 318 : 59 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- PATIONS--Concluded. NEW YORK. $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $12.00 $12.00 $15.00 or or or or or or under under under $6.00. $7.00. $8.00. under $9.00. or $20.00 Not re- under under under under or over. ported. $10.00. $12.00. $15.00. $20.00. or Average Total. earnings per week. 1 1 3 દી 1 8 5 2 عمر 2 27 1 $9.44 4.00 10 11 4 18 8. 17 16 22 28 1 3 2 2 395 95 237 13.77 12 24 11.80 124 319 801 39 43 14 281 28888 611 308 205 105 8 5 6 199 99 374 3, 454 8.651 2 4 105 448 4.741 96 151 212 187 226 305 508 172 104 710 2, 878 10.161 35 32 14 8 2 2 3 2 1 69 287 4.82 117 184 184 201 209 364 214 169 70 51 23 999995 463 371 109 489 2, 930 10.261 17 5 3 133 1, 432 4. 561 33 36 15 9 2 6 3 1 2 55 634 3.13 5 1 1 12 co to 8 43 3.131 6 39 3.14 353 667 1, 204 690 322 281 113 8990 1, 055 35 1,002 1, 197 672 38 32 12 340 12 1,678 9, 569 9.64 380 2,865 4. 291 675 948 1,317 780 1,090 1,040 1, 229 684 352 2,058❘ 12, 434 8.36 PHILADELPHIA. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 13. 1 $9.71 6.00 5 6 9 3 6 9 12 8 16 56 135 13.701 1 1 3 3 7 2 17 13.79 30 59 444 134 332 81 75 50 20 341 1, 625 8.631 15 15 сл 5 6 లు 3 4 2 3 1 77 347 3.93 67 82 158 104 113 155 118 119 68 583 16 11 3 6 5 14 4 88899 1, 740 9.83 60 162 5.821 105 137 161 124 92 52 8888 128 280 317 317 63 394 2, 286 10.16 29 11 22 5 1 63 660 5.021 24 18 7 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 84 242 4.41 4 19 3.101 10 - 3.211 209 285 773 430 579 526 523 495 179 138 68 45 22 47 14 13 167 2 1,385 5,818. 9.67 289 1, 439 4.86 388 423 841 475 601 573 537 508 169 1, 674 7,257 8.68 60 OF LABOR. SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- PATIONS. BALTIMORE. Occupations. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Under 48. 48 or under 54. Males Females PROFESSIONAL. Males Females 30 5 14 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males Females 16 12 14 12 17 • Males Females - Males Females Females Males Females. Males Females. Grand total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. ANUFACTURE HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK.' SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. TOTAL. CHICAGO. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 10 26 6 5 13 62 19 68 888 13 15 1 69 108 64 106 133 214 Males Females PROFESSIONAL. Males 34 36 Females 12 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males 31 206 Females.. 19 30 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males Females. 101 199 7 32 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males Females 223 52 480 26 73 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females 26 22 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males Females TOTAL. Males Females Grand total 12 16 4 5 230 937 94 162 324 1,099 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 61 HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- PATIONS. BALTIMORE. 60 or 66 or 72 or 78 or 84 or under 60. under 66. under 72. under 78. under 84. | under 90. 54 or 90 or over. Not reported. Total. Average hours per week. 14 2 26 1 11 6 4 4 3 21 3 6 1 37 1, 148 31 188 1 69 4 51 2323 13 20 5888 36 832 9 8889 40 385 15 179 1 62 19 146 1, 489 29 307 `50 510 7 192 fund GT 51 6 10 2 1 GO LO 3 5 13 38 63 73.97 66.00 12 1 14 95 54.33 1 17 33.06 97 80 88888 61 1,685 64.51 28 57 347 72.81 195 85 60 1, 668 67.60 7 183 67.41 2223 42 2, 109 61.40 873 61.16 9 83 3 78 3 17 4 159 384 64.48 21 2 1 3 64.51 1 72.00 222 3, 504 105 914 34 305 182 180 5,623 64. 19 69 732 15 388 24 126 42 252 1, 818 64, 24 291 4, 236 120 1, 302 58 431 224 432 7,441 64. 21 4 1 3 CHICAGO. 2 10 65.50 17 14 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 56 169 50.77 5 20 39.00 117 1, 141 176 25 62 45 223 62 120 20 1270 204 113 206 2,376 64.84 62 58 109 445 71.30 177 858 133 135 62 85 51 213 2, 014 61, 93 59 82 8 7 4 3 3 11 216 58.34 467 1,042 27 76 10 208 311 6 14 04 19 1 3 51 525 57 2,235 57.25 23 666 57.19 12 24 15 9 2 4 53 176 57.78 20 25 8888 28 3 24 1 1 14 3 333 94 53.75 62 55, 81 798 330 3,087 344 280 193 309 172 548 6,898 61.02 504 75 50 22 73 71 204 1,585 60.59 1,128 3, 591 419 330 215 382 243 752 8, 483 60.94 62 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- PATIONS—Concluded. NEW YORK. Occupations. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 48 or Under48. under 54. Males Females 2 PROFESSIONAL. Males 46 39 Females... 14 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males Females. 31 37 355 85 17 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males Females. 220 76 119 20 22 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males Females... HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Females.. 38 330 51 158 ; 76 86 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males Females. 52 3 TOTAL. Males Females... Grand total 196 575 200 287 396 862 PHILADELPHIA. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males Females PROFESSIONAL. Males Females.... 41 16 14 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males Females 9 10 117 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males Females 60 109 3 7 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. HANICAL Males 16 160 Females... 11 68 Females HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 1 28 24 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males Females 3 1 1 1 Males Females. Grand total TOTAL. 129 295 69 108 198 403 CHAPTER I. -ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 63 HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- PATIONS-Concluded. NEW YORK. 54 or 60 or 66 or under 60. under 66. under 72. 72 or under 78. 78 or under 84. under 90. 84 or 90 or over. Not reported. Total. Average hours per week. 3 18 1 2 1 1 27 61. 52 1 60.00 11 37 13 16 2 1 2 10 2 5 4 64 237 53.69 2 1 3 24 43.10 387 28 1,667 112 150 76 20 25 196 283 290 253 3, 454 66.99 25 20 52 29 144 448 66.68 196 1, 301 121 309 42 133 5 89996 73 172 133 378 2,878 64.86 18 9 4 6 28 287 60.16 696 1,348 83 121 37 341 690 49 62 5 10 42 8 22 22 213 2,930 59.34 66 1, 432 58.34 55 279 14 36 3 8 3 74 634 55.99 6 23 9 19 1 good good 1 2 1 6 43 57.47 4 39 56.96 1,299 4,394 329 599 311 503 449 914 9, 569 63.65 476 1, 200 89 142 37 74 41 319 2,865 58.86 1,775 5, 594 418 741 348 577 490 1, 233 12, 434 62.55 PHILADELPHIA. LO 5 6 1 2 13 66.55 band 1 66.00 4 7 3 10 2 54 135 46.59 17 31.12 78 911 72 45 52 86 59 302 1,625 64.32 3 41 9 50 34 74 27 92 347 75.40 22 82 590 13 65 496 1,212 158 337 1969 76 286 47 124 76 290 1, 740 65.65 18 9 9 3 * 29 162 64.78 106 3968986 85 10 27 11 163 2,286 59.78 10 1 2 1 36 660 58.38 6 67 8 19 8 15 6 61 242 60.30 3 22 8 1 1 GD LO 3 19 52.69 5 10 52.80 663 180 2,733 258 432 111 237 146 814 5,818 62.46 512 60 98 52 100 37 223 1, 439 62.54 843 3, 245 318 530 163 337 183 1,037 7,257 62.47 64 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. In the slum districts canvassed in Baltimore it is found that 7,441 persons were engaged in remunerative occupations, and that the aver- age weekly earnings per individual were $8.654. In Chicago 8,483 persons earned on an average $9.88 each per week. In New York 12,434 persons earned on an average $8.36 each per week. In Phila- delphia 7,257 persons earned on an average $8.68 each per week. As has been shown already on page 53, those engaged in remunerative occupations in the several cities constitute the following proportions of the total population of the slum districts canvassed: Baltimore 41.23, Chicago 42.96, New York 42.88, and Philadelphia 42.54. T Reducing the average weekly earnings to the basis of earnings per family per week it is found that in the slum district canvassed in Baltimore 4,028 families earned on an average $15.99 each per week, in Chicago 3,881 families $21.60 each, in New York 5,912 families $17.58 each, in Phila- delphia 3,313 families $19.01 each. These figures, it should be borne in mind, are for the whole number of families in the slum districts can- vassed. From the summary relating to the hours of labor it is seen that the average hours of labor per week for the persons in the districts can- vassed were, in Baltimore, 64.21; in Chicago, 60.94; in New York, 62.55, and in Philadelphia, 62.47. The average hours for the males and females differ very slightly, except in New York, where the average for males is 63.65 and for females 58.86. In each city by far the greatest number is found in the class working sixty or under sixty-six hours per week. A large number is found in the classes working less than sixty hours per week, while the number in the class working the longest hours, ninety or over per week, is considerable. Table XVIII.-Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation, pp. 460 to 501.—In this table the eight general classes of occupations are subdivided as to sex, and a line given for each specific occupation. The number in each occupation is then classified as to weekly earnings, as follows: Under $1.50; $1.50 or under $1.75; $1.75 or under $2.00; $2.00 or under $2.50; $2.50 or under $3.00; $3.00 or under $3.50; $3.50 or under $4.00; $4.00 or under $4.50; $4.50 or under $5.00; $5.00 or under $6.00; $6.00 or under $7.00; $7.00 or under $8.00; $8.00 or under $9.00; $9.00 or under $10.00; $10.00 or under $11.00; $11.00 or under $12.00; $12.00 or under $13.00; $13.00 or under $14.00; $14.00 or under $15.00; $15.00 or over, and earnings not reported. This table is still further summarized in the statement given below in which persons are classed as earning under $5.00, $5.00 or under $10.00, and $10.00 or over. CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 65 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH CLASS OF WEEKLY EARN- INGS, BY SEX. Persons earning- Under $5.00. Sex. $5.00 or under $10.00. $10.00 or over. Earnings not reported. Total per- sons. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num. Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. BALTIMORE. Males 694 12.34 2, 694 47.91 2,037 Females. 1,092 60.07 560 30.80 119 36.23 6. 55 198 3.52 5, 623 47 2.58 1, 818 Total... 1, 786 24.00 3,254 43.73 2, 156❘ 28.98 245 3.29 7, 441 CHICAGO. Males 326 4.73 2, 464 35.72 3, 101 44.95 Females. 1,007 14.60 6, 898 545 34.38 751 47.38 96 6.06 193 12.18 1,585 Total.. 871 10.27 3,215 37.90 3, 197 37.69 1,200 14. 14 8, 483 NEW YORK. Males 711 7.43 3,969 41. 48 3,211 33.56 1,678 17.53 Females. 9, 569 1,550 54.10 841 29.36 94 3.28 380 13.26 2,865 Total. 2, 261 18. 18 4,810 38.69 3,305 26.58 2,058 16.55 12, 434 PHILADELPHIA. Males Females.. Total... 446 622 7.67. 43.23 2,276 452 39. 12 31.41 1,711 29.41 1, 385 23.80 5, 818 76 5.28 289 20.08 1, 439 1,068 14.72 2,728 37.59 1,787 24. 62 1, 674 23.07 7,257 Table XIX.—Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods, pp. 502 to 505.—The inquiry with regard to persons unemployed, as well as the remainder of the investigation, covers the year ending March 31, 1893. In considering this subject all persons have been excluded who were under 15 years of age, or who were not engaged in productive and remunerative occupations. This unproductive class consists of housewives and others performing housework with no pay, retired persons, persons attending schools or colleges, those having no occupation, persons belonging to religious orders and receiving no pay, those for whom the occupation has been returned as unknown or not specified, and finally a miscellaneous group, composed of beggars, book- makers at race tracks, gamblers, horse jockeys, prostitutes, prize fight- ers, etc. Those who were unemployed fractional parts of months during the year of the investigation have been classed under the nearest whole month, while those unemployed less than a half month have been excluded. Table XIX shows for each city the number of males and females unem- ployed each specified number of months, by age périods, and includes all persons 15 years of age or over engaged in remunerative occupa- tions. The results of the investigation so far as it relates to the unem- H. Ex. 257-————5 66 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ployed of the slum districts are clearly shown in the following short table: PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AND AVERAGE MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. Slum population Months unem- unemployed. 1 Baltimore Chicago New York Philadelphia City. Total pop ulation of ployed. the slum districts canvassed. Num- ber. Per cent. Total Aver- age. 18, 048 1,564 8.67 a 5, 255 a 3.6 19, 748 3, 135 15. 88 a 7, 327 a 3.1 28, 996 2, 615 9. 02 a 6, 116 a 3.1 17, 060 2, 591 15. 19 a 5, 132 a 2.9 a Not including those for whom the months unemployed were not reported. Table XX.-Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, and sex, pp. 506 to 513.-This table deals with the degree of illit- eracy of illiterate persons 10 years of age or over, showing their place of birth, age, and sex. To indicate the extent to which persons are illiterate, a classification has been made of those who can neither read nor write, and those who can not write but can read. The ages are here shown for these two classes by periods of years in order that the number of illiterate young and old persons may be known. By refer- ence to the places of birth one may see what countries contribute most largely to this class of the slum population. A number of summaries following will serve to bring out more clearly and in more compact form the important points in regard to illiteracy: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN ILLITERATES. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Nativity. Num- ber. Percent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Percent. Num- ber. Per cent. Native born Foreign born 531 2,083 Total.. 2,614 20.31 252 79.69 3, 514 100.00 3,766 6.69 340 93.31 9, 728 100.00 | 10, 068 3.38 96.62 262 4,340 5.69 94.31 100.00 4, 602 100.00 It is clearly shown that the greater part of the illiterates of the slum districts are foreign born, the proportion being 79.69 per cent in Balti- more, 93.31 per cent in Chicago, 96.62 per cent in New York, and 94.31 per cent in Philadelphia. In order to ascertain what difference, if any, may exist in this respect as regards the total population of the cities involved, the following table is given: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN ILLITERATES FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Nativity. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Native born Foreign born 25, 333 8, 264 75.40 3, 342 24.60 35, 704 8.56 6,928 91.44 86, 189 7.44 12, 795 92.56 29, 324 30.38 69.62 Total 100.00 33,597 100.00 | 42, 119 100.00 | 39, 046 100.00 | 93, 117 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 67 This table, like several preceding ones, contains a small percentage of error, owing to the rearrangement of the figures for comparative pur- poses. This error amounts to less than three-tenths of one per cent, and owing to its smallness does not at all detract from the value of the table. As has been shown, 79.69 per cent of the illiterates of the slums of Baltimore were foreign born. From this table we see that of the whole illiterate population of the city but 24.60 per cent were foreign born. The facts for Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia are, however, quite different; 91.44 per cent of the total illiterates of Chicago, 92.56 per cent of those in New York, and 69.62 per cent of those in Phila- delphia being foreign born, as against 93.31 per cent of the illiterate slum residents in Chicago, 96.62 per cent in New York, and 94.31 per cent in Philadelphia. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MALE AND FEMALE ILLITERATES. Males.. Females Total Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Sex. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. 1,094 1, 520 41.85 1,878 58.15 1,888 2, 614 100.00 3,766 49.87 50.13 4,889 48.56 2, 178 47.33 5, 179 51.44 2, 424 52.67 100.00 10, 068 100.00 4, 602 100.00 As is seen, the distribution of the illiterates of the slum districts as to sex is comparatively uniform, more illiterate females than males having been reported. The following table shows the distribution of the entire illiterate population of the four cities as to sex: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MALE AND FEMALE ILLITERATES FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Males... Females Total Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Sex. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. 12, 719 20, 878 33,597 37.86 16, 605 62.14 | 22, 441 100.00 39, 046 42.53 38, 120 57.47 54, 697 100.00 93, 117 41.26 16, 909 40.15 58.74❘ 25, 210 59.85 100.00❘ 42, 119 100.00 As shown in the table for the illiterates of the slum districts, so also the greater proportion of the illiterates in the whole population are females. The proportion, however, is invariably smaller for the slum districts than for the entire cities. 68 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Age periods. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. 10 to 14 years 160 6. 12 253 6.72 610 6.06 241 5. 24 15 to 20 years 250 9.57 364 9.66 897 8.91 463 10.06 21 to 30 years 646 24.71 1, 103 29.29 2,674 26.56 1, 376 29.90 31 to 50 years 1,070 40.93 1, 431 38.00 4, 157 41.29 1, 716 37.29 51 years or over 469 17.94 348 9.24 1,269 12.60 525 11.41 Age not reported 19 .73 267 7.09 461 4.58 281 6. 10 Total 2, 614 100.00 3, 766 100.00 10,068 100.00 4, 602 100.00 As regards age, the greatest number of illiterates of the slum dis- tricts falls under the period between 31 and 50 years of age. In Balti- more 40.93 per cent of all illiterates are between 31 and 50, in Chicago 38 per cent, in New York 41.29 per cent, and in Philadelphia 37.29 per cent. The next largest number falls in the group of 21 to 30 years of age, followed by those under the group of 51 years or over. The com- paratively small per cent of illiterates under 21 years of age is notice- able. The following table shows the age of the entire number of illiterates in each of the four cities considered: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Age periods. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 1,370 4.08 988 2.53 2,369 2.55 1, 178 2.80 1,968 5.86 2, 119 5.43 6, 978 7.49 2, 171 5. 15 20 to 29 years --- 6, 726 20.02 9,499 24.33 25, 855 27.77 9, 048 21.48 30 to 49 years ...- 14, 077 41.90 16, 030 41.05 37, 622 40.40 16, 396 38.93 50 years or over... 9, 020 Age not reported 436 26.84 1.30 10, 240 26.23 20, 021 21.50 13, 060 31.01 170 .43 272 .29 266 .63 Total. 33,597 100.00 39, 046 100.00 | 93, 117 100.00 42, 119 100.00 The slight difference in the age periods should be considered in com- paring the two tables immediately preceding. The facts for the whole illiterate population as regards age, are not, however, materially differ- ent from those for the illiterates of the slum districts, the greatest number being found between 30 and 49 years of age, the next greatest numbers being found under 50 or over, and 20 to 29, a very small per- centage being under 20 years of age. CHAPTER 1.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 69 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Place of birth. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. United States.... 531 20.31 252 6.69 340 3.38 262 5.69 Austria-Hungary. 121 4.63 192 5.10 24 .24 140 3.04 British America 3 . 11 23 .61 2 04 • China.... 2 .08 2 .05 34 .34 3 07 France.. 1 .04 4 .11 7 .07 Germany 1, 118 42.77 112 2.97 57 .56 78 1.69 Great Britain.. 7 .27 10 .26 15 .15 11 .24 Ireland 92 3.52 133 3.53 593 5.89 188 4.09 Italy. 159 6.08 2,063 54.78 8, 029 79.75 2, 442 53.06 Netherlands 1 .03 9 .20 Norway and Sweden. 3 .11 3 .08 Poland.. 343 13. 12 363 9.64 424 4. 21 565 12.28 Russia.. 221 8.46 509 13.52 350 3.47 814 17.69 Spain and Portugal……. Other foreign and foreign 2 .08 6 .06 1 .02 11 42 99 • 2.63 189 1.88 87 1.89 not specified. Total foreign 2, 083 79.69 Grand total.. 2, 614 100.00 3, 514 3,766 93.31 9,728 96.62 4,340 94.31 100.00 | 10, 068 100.00 4,602 100.00 The general distribution of the illiterates of the slum districts by native and foreign born has already been shown. This table, however, shows the distribution by states and countries of birth. In Baltimore, with 20.31 per cent of illiterates native born, 42.77 per cent were born in Germany, 13.12 per cent in Poland, 8.46 per cent in Russia, etc. In Chicago, with 6.69 per cent native born, 54.78 per cent were born in Italy, 13.52 per cent in Russia, and 9.64 per cent in Poland. In New York, with 3.38 per cent native born, 79.75 per cent were born in Italy, a very small per cent having been born in the other countries. In Philadelphia, with 5.69 per cent native born, 53.06 per cent were born in Italy, 17.69 per cent in Russia, and 12.28 per cent in Poland. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES OF EACH DEGREE OF ILLITERACY. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Degree of illiteracy. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Unable to read and write Unable to write... Total -- 2, 411 203 92.23 3, 609 7.77 157 95.83 4. 17 100.00 10, 068 9, 870 198 98.03 1.97 100.00 4, 485 117 97.46 2.54 4, 602 100.00 2, 614 100.00 3,766 Comparing the illiterates of each degree in the slum districts we note that a very large proportion are unable to read and write, while a small per cent, varying from 1.97 in New York to 7.77 in Baltimore can read, but are unable to write. Taking into consideration the whole illiterate population of each of the four cities, as shown in the following table, the same small per cent is shown for those who can read, but are unable to write. The propor- tion is, however, larger than that for the slum districts, being lowest in New York, with 10.33 per cent. Chicago follows with 15.12 per cent, 70 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. then Baltimore with 18.03 per cent, and Philadelphia, largest of all, with 19.70 per cent. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES OF EACH DEGREE OF ILLITERACY FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. [From the eleventh census of the United States.] Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Degree of illiteracy. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber- Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Unable to read and write.. 27, 541 Unable to write.. 6, 056 Total 33,597 81.97 33, 144 18.03 5, 902 100.00 39,046 84.88 83, 494 15.12 9, 623 100.00 93, 117 89.67 10.33 33, 821 80.30 8, 298 19.70 100.00 42, 119 100.00 Table XXI.-Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity, p. 514.—This table shows in brief form the parent nativity of the native and the foreign born male and female illiterates. For example, of 531 native born illiterates in Baltimore, 368 had both parents native born, 150 had both parents foreign born, while 13 were of mixed parentage. Naturally, nearly all of the 2,083 foreign born illiterates had both parents foreign born. Table XXII.—Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods, pp. 515 to 529.-This table presents the occupations of the illiterate class of the slums, showing in detail the occupations engaged in and the number so engaged who fall under the specified age periods. It should be borne in mind that illiterates, as treated here, include only persons 10 years of age or over who either can not write or can neither read nor write. This class, as shown by the tables, is engaged in the class of occupa- tions requiring but little skill. By reference to the table it will be seen that the predominating occupations are laborers; launderers; servants; draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.; longshoremen and stevedores; peddlers, hucksters, and small merchants; road employés; tailors; meat, fruit, and oyster packers and canners; bootblacks; boarding and lodg ing house keepers; rag pickers; hod carriers; clothing makers; prosti- tutes and bawdy house keepers; organ grinders; saloon keepers; scis- sors grinders; and boot and shoe makers and repairers. Table XXIII.-Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex, pp. 530 to 533.-This table shows by place of birth, age periods, and sex those persons who were unable to read and write the English language, but were, however, able to read and write some other lan- guage. The language used by these persons was almost invariably that of the country where born. Of this class 2,496 were found in Bal- timore, 3,295 in Chicago, 3,565 in New York, and 2,307 in Philadelphia. Naturally, almost every one of these persons was foreign born. In Bal- timore 1,611, or 64.54 per cent, were Germans; 310, or 12.42 per cent, Russians; 289, or 11.58 per cent, Poles; and 90, or 3.61 per cent, Ital- ians. In Chicago the largest number were Austro-Hungarians, being 1,089, or 33.05 per cent of all; 666, or 20.21 per cent, were Russians; CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 71 587, or 17.82 per cent, Italians; 488, or 14.81 per cent, Poles; and 324, or 9.83 per cent, Germans. In New York the Italians largely predom- inate, being 2,776, or 77.87 per cent of all, while 225, or 6.31 per cent, were Germans; 199, or 5.58 per cent, Poles; 132, or 3.70 per cent, Chinese; and 128, or 3.59 per cent, Russians. The Italians also pre- dominate in Philadelphia, being 935, or 40.53 per cent, the Russians following with 589, or 25.53 per cent; 404, or 17.51 per cent, were Poles; 155, or 6.72 per cent, Germans; and 145, or 6.28 per cent, Austro- Hungarians. Table XXIV.-Illiterates and literates, by selected places of birth and sex, pp. 534, 535.—This table compares the literates and illiterates by place of birth and sex. The number of the male, female, and total per- sons 10 years of age or over born in each state or country, and falling under the following classes, are shown: Persons who read and write English; persons who read and write some other language than English, but who do not read and write English; and illiterates. The first and second divisions of the table represent the literate class, the third division the illiterate class, while both classes are summed up in the last division. The most important point to be considered in this connection is to ascertain for both the native and foreign born popula- tion of the districts canvassed what percentage of persons 10 years of age or over is illiterate. This is shown in the following summary drawn from Table XXIV: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES AND LITERATES BORN IN EACH SPECI FIED COUNTRY. Place of birth. Persons who read and write English. Literates. Persons who do not read and write English, but read and write some other language. Total. Illiterates. Total. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. BALTIMORE. MORÉ. United States..... 5,994 91.75 8 .12 6, 002 91. 87 531 8.13 6, 533 100.00 Austria-Hungary. 56 16.87 155 46.68 211 63.55 121 36.45 332 100.00 British America.. 8 72.73 8 72.73 3 27.27 11 100.00 China. France 6 60.00 4 66.67 3 30.00 4 66.67 2 33.33 6 100.00 9 90.00 1 10.00 10 100.00 Germany 1, 336 32.87 1, 611 39.63 2,947 72.50 1, 118 27.50 4,065 100.00 Great Britain. 131 94.93 131 94.93 7 5.07 138 100.00 Ireland. 287 75.73 287 75,73 92 24.27 379 100.00 Italy. Netherlands Norway and Swe- den. 54 17.82 2 66.67 23 57.50 90 29.70 144 47.52 159 52.48 303 100.00 1 33.33 14 35.00 3 100.00 3 100.00 37 92.50 3 7.50 40 100.00 Poland. Russia.. 93 12.83 213 28.63 Spain and Portu- gal. 289 39.86 310 41.67 1 33.33 382 52.69 343 47.31 725 100.00 523 70.30 221 29.70 744 100.00 1 33.33 2 66.67 3 100.00 Other foreign and 22 51.16 10 23.26 32 74.42 11 25.58 43 100.00 foreign not spec- ified. Total foreign 2,231 32.80 2, 488 36.58 4,719 69.38 2,083 30.62 | 6,802 100.00 Grand total…… 8, 225 100.00 61.68 2,496 19.60 13, 335 18.72 10, 721 80.40 2, 614 72 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, ETC.-Concluded. Literates. Illiterates. Total. Persons who read and write Place of birth. Persons who do not read and write English, but read and Total. English. write some other language. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. CHICAGO. United States...... 4, 209 94. 16 9 .20 4,218 94.36 252 5. 64 4, 470 100.00 Austria-Hungary. 712 35.73 1,089 54.64 1,801 90.37 192 9. 63 1,993 100.00 British America . 143 80.79 11 6. 22 154 87.01 23 12.99 177 100.00 China.... 31 93.94 31 93.94 2 6, 06 33 100.00 France 27 64.29 11 26.19 38 90.48 4 9.52 42 100.00 Germany 469 51.82 324 35.80 793 87.62 112 12.38 905 100.00 Great Britain. 142 93.42 142 93.42 10 6.58 152 100.00 Ireland 737 84.71 737 84.71 133 15. 29 870 100.00 Italy... 303 10.26 587 19.88 890 30. 14 2,063 69.86 2,953 100.00 Netherlands 8 66.67 3 25.00 11 91.67 1 8.33 12 100.00 Norway and Swe- 27 75.00 6 16.67 33 91.67 3 8.33 36 100.00 den. Poland 351 29.20 488 40.60 839 69.80 363 30.20 1, 202 100.00 Russia... 599 33.77 666 37.54 1,265 71.31 509 28.69 1,774 100.00 Spain and Portu- 1 100.00 1 100.00 1 100.00 gal. Other foreign and 59 25.99 69 30.40 128 56.39 99 43.61 227 100.00 foreign not spec- ified. Total foreign. 3,577 34.47 3, 286 31.67 6, 863 66.14 3,514 33.86 10, 377 100.00 Grand total .. 7,786 52.44 3, 295 22.19 11,081 74.63 3,766 25.37 14,847 100.00 NEW YORK. United States..... 4,378 92.74 3 .06 4,381 92.80 340 7.20 4, 721 100.00 Austria-Hungary. 48 52.75 19 20.88 67 73.63 24 26. 37 91 100.00 British America.. 23 100.00 23 100.00 23 100.00 China. 22 11.70 132 70.21 154 81.91 34 18.09 188 100.00 France 24 57.14 Germany 432 60.51 225 11 26.19 31.51 35 83.33 7 16.67 42 100.00 657 92.02 57 7.98 714 100.00 Great Britain…….. 178 92.23 178 92.23 15 7.77 193 100.00 Ireland 914 60. 61 Italy... 1,207 10.05 1 2,776 .07 915 60.68 593 39.32 1,508 100.00 23. 11 3,983 33.16 8, 029 66.84 12, 012 100.00 Netherlands 5 100.00 5 100.00 5 100.00 Norway and Swe- 18 94.74 1 5.26 19 100.00 19 100.00 den. Poland 221 Russia.. 166 Spain and Portu- 26.18 25.78 8 57.14 199 23.58 128 19.87 420 49.76 294 45.65 8 57.14 424 350 54.35 6 42.86 50.24 844 100.00 644 100.00 14 100.00 gal. Other foreign and 307 54. 24 170 12.37 377 66.61 189 33.39 566 100.00 foreign not spec- ified. Total foreign. Grand total.. 3,573 3, 573 |__ 21. 19 7,951 36.84 3,562 3,565 21.12 7, 135 16.51 11,516 42.31 9, 728 53.35 10, 068 57.69 16,863 100.00 46.65 21, 584 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. United States.... 2,839 91.46 3 .10 2,842 Austria-Hungary. 169 37.22 145 31.94 314 91.56 69.16 262 8.44 3, 104 100.00 140 30.84 454 100.00 British America 8 80.00 8 80.00 China.. 13 81.25 13 81.25 23 20.00 10 100.00 18.75 16 100.00 France 12 52. 17 11 47.83 23 100.00 23 100.00 Germany 296 55.96 155 29.30 451 85.26 78 14.74 529 100.00 Great Britain Ireland Italy. 461 Poland. Russia. Netherlands Norway and Swe- den. Spain and Portu- gal. Other foreign and foreign not spec- ified. Total foreign. 2, 668 434 539 580° 48° 2 117 91.41 117 91.41 11 8.59 128 100.00 74.07 1 .14 541 74.21 188 25.79 729 100.00 12.01 935 24.36 1, 396 36.37 2,442 63.63 3,838 100.00 11 50.00 2 9.09 13 59.09 9 40.91 22 100.00 9 81.82 2 18. 18 11 100.00 11 100.00 30.93 27.75 404 28.80 838 59.73 565 40.27 1, 403 100.00 589 30.33 1, 128 58.08 814 41.92 1, 942 100.00 2 66.67 2 66.67 1 33.33 3 100.00 70 34.31 47 23.04 117 57.35 87 42. 65 204 100.00 28.65 2, 304 24.74 4,972 53.39 4,340 46. 61 9, 312 100.00 Grand total 100.00 5,507 44.35 2,307 37.07 12,416 18.58 7,814 62.93 4, 602 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 73 Glancing at the total line for each city, we see that in the district canvassed in Baltimore, with 13,335 persons 10 years of age or over, 80.40 per cent were literate and 19.60 per cent illiterate; the literate, composing 80.40 per cent, consisted of persons who read and write English, 61.68 per cent, and persons who do not read and write English, but read and write some other language, 18.72 per cent. In Chicago, with 14,847 persons 10 years of age or over, 52.44 per cent were literate as regards English, and 22.19 per cent literate as regards some other language than English, making the total per cent of literate 74.63, as against 25.37 per cent illiterate. New York, with 21,584 per- sons 10 years of age or over, shows but 36.84 per cent of literate as regards English, and 16.51 per cent literate as regards some other lan- guage, a total of 53.35 per cent of literates, while 46.65 per cent were illiterate. Philadelphia, with 12,416 persons 10 years of age or over, shows 44.35 per cent literate as regards English, 18.58 per cent literate as regards some other language, a total of 62.93 per cent literate, leaving 37.07 per cent illiterate. The greatest proportion of illiterate persons, as has been shown, was found in New York, the per cent being 46.65, followed by Philadelphia with 37.07 per cent, Chicago with 25.37 per cent, and the smallest per cent of all, 19.60, having been found in Bal- timore. Comparing the native and foreign born population 10 years of age or over as regards illiteracy, the summary shows that in the Baltimore district but 8.13 per cent of the native born were illiterate, while the illiterate foreign born constituted 30.62 per cent of the total foreign born population 10 years of age or over. Of the native born in Chicago 5.64 per cent were illiterate; of the foreign born, 33.86 per cent; in New York 7.20 per cent of the native born were illiterate, and 57.69 per cent of the foreign born, while in Philadelphia the illiterates were 8.44 per cent of the native and 46.61 per cent of the foreign born. The proportion of the native born persons who were illiterate, com- mencing with the largest, was 8.44 per cent in Philadelphia, 8.13 per cent in Baltimore, 7.20 per cent in New York, and 5.64 per cent in Chicago; and the proportion of the foreign born, 57.69 per cent in New York, 46.61 per cent in Philadelphia, 33.86 per cent in Chicago, and 30.62 per cent in Baltimore. It may be of interest to glance at the column showing the proportion of persons born in each specified coun- try who are illiterate. Taking up first that part of the table relating to Baltimore, we see that the greatest proportion of illiterates was found among those reported as having been born in Spain and Portugal, the per cent being 66.67; Italy comes next, showing 52.48 per cent illiterates; then Poland, with 47.31 per cent; Austria-Hungary, with 36.45 per cent; China, with 33.33 per cent; Russia, with 29.70 per cent; Germany, with 27.50 per cent, etc. In Chicago the greatest proportion of illiterates, 69.86 per cent, was found among those born in Italy; those born in Poland constituted 30.20 per cent; those from Russia, 28.69 per cent, etc. In New York the countries showing the largest proportion of 74 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. illiterates were as follows: Italy, 66.84 per cent; Russia, 54.35 per cent; Poland, 50.24 per cent; Spain and Portugal, 42.86 per cent; Ireland, 39.32 per cent; and Austria-Hungary, 26.37 per cent. In Philadelphia the proportions were as follows: Italy, 63.63 per cent; Russia, 41.92 per cent; Netherlands, 40.91 per cent; Poland, 40.27 per cent; Spain and Portugal, 33.33 per cent; Austria-Hungary, 30.84 per cent; and Ireland, 25.79 per cent. Generally speaking, the largest proportion of illiterates born in foreign countries were from Italy, Poland, Russia, and Spain and Portugal. Ireland and Austria-Hungary show a rather large proportion in Baltimore, New York, and Philadelphia, but a com- paratively small one in Chicago, while the German born illiterates con- stitute 27.50 per cent of the German born population 10 years of age or over in Baltimore, and only 14.74 per cent in Philadelphia, 12.38 per cent in Chicago, and 7.98 per cent in New York. No information is available as to the place of birth of the illiterates of the whole population in each of the four cities. It has been possi- ble, however, to construct a table from census returns showing the entire number of literate and illiterate persons in each of the cities, distributed as native and foreign born. In order that they may be more readily compared, the same facts as regards the illiterate popula- tion of the slum districts have been added. The table follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN LITERATES AND ILLIT- ERATES FOR THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. City. Slum population. Literates. Illiterates. Total population. Literates. Illiterates. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per eent. BALTIMORE. Native born 6, 002 91.87 531 Foreign born 4, 719 69.38 2,083 8.13 | 251, 057 30.62 58,382 90.83 25, 333 87.60 8, 264 9. 17 12.40 Total 10, 721 80.40 2, 614 19. 60 309, 439 90.21 33, 597 9.79 CHICAGO. Native born · 4, 218 94.36 252 Foreign born 6, 863 66.14 3, 514 5.64 33.86 | 394, 057 409, 318 99.19 3,342 .81 91.69 35, 704 8.31 Total 11, 081 74.63 3, 766 25.37 803, 375 95.37 39, 046 4.63 NEW YORK. Native born 4,381 92.80 Foreign born 7,135 42.31 340 9,728 7.20 | 590, 455 57.69 | 527, 017 98.84 6, 928 1.16 85.94 86, 189 14.06 Total 11, 516 53.35 10, 068 46. 65 1,117,472 92.31 93, 117 7.69 PHILADELPHIA. Native born 2,842 91.56 Foreign born 4, 972 53.39 262 4,340 8. 44 574, 706 46. 61 230, 458 Total 7,814 62.93 4, 602 37.07 805, 164 97.82 88.71 95.03 12, 795 29, 324 42, 119 2.18 11. 29 4. 97 As will readily be seen from this table, a considerably larger propor- tion of illiteracy is found in the slum districts, and more noticeably among the foreign born persons residing therein. In Baltimore illit- CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 75 erates constitute 9.17 per cent of the whole native born population, 12.40 per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 9.79. In the slum district of that city 8.13 per cent of the native born residents are illiterate, and 30.62 per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 19.60. In Chicago illiterates constitute 0.81 per cent of the total native born population, 8.31 per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 4.63. In the slum district, how- ever, 5.64 per cent of the native born persons are illiterate, and 33.86 per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 25.37. In New York, the per cent of the illiterates is 1.16 for the entire native population and 14.06 for the foreign, the per cent for both being 7.69, while for the slum population the per cent of native born persons who are illiterate is 7.20, and the per cent of foreign born 57.69, the per cent of both being 46.65. Philadelphia shows nearly as large a proportion of illiterates in the slum districts as New York. The figures for the whole population are as follows: 2.18 per cent of all native born persons are illiterate, and 11.29 per cent of foreign born, the per cent for both being 4.97. In the slum districts of that city 8.44 per cent of native born persons are illiterate, and 46.61 per cent of foreign born, the per cent for both being 37.07. Table XXV.-School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and sex, pp. 536 to 539.—This table shows the school attendance of the residents of the slum districts, classified by nativity, age, and sex, for those attending public and private schools. For Baltimore, 2,147, or 81.67 per cent, out of a total school attendance of 2,629, were native, and 482, or 18.33 per cent, foreign born. The total for Chicago was 2,811, of which 1,748, or 62.18 per cent, were native, and 1,063, or 37.82 per cent, foreign born. With an attendance of 4,340 in New York, 2,898, or 66.77 per cent, were native, and 1,442, or 33.23 per cent, foreign born, while for Philadelphia, 1,453, or 55.56 per cent, out of an attendance of 2,615, were native, and 1,162, or 44.44 per cent, foreign born. As regards sex, the attendance in each of the four cities was pretty evenly divided, the males predominating slightly in Baltimore, Chicago, and New York, and the females in Philadelphia. The following table classifies all scholars according to age periods: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF SCHOLARS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Age periods. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Per cent. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 7 1, 201 10 to 13 years. 1, 166 45.68 44.35 1, 197 .25 42.58 25 2, 313 1, 183 42.08 14 to 19 years 1, 613 .58 53.29 37.16 16 1,356 .61 51.85 995 38.05 259 9.85 419 14.91 384 8.85 243 9.29 20 years or over. 3 12 5 Age not reported …. .18 3 .07 2 .08 2 .05 3 .12 Total. 100.00 2,629 2, 615 100.00 100.00 2, 811 4,340 100.00 76 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Of the 2,629 scholars reported for the Baltimore slum district, 45.68 per cent were from 5 to 9 years old, 44.35 per cent from 10 to 13 years, a very small per cent, 9.97, being over that age and none under 5. Practically the same proportions are found in the other three cities. A short summary showing the distribution of the scholars by kind of school has been drawn from Table XXV, and appears below: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF SCHOLARS ATTENDING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Kind of school. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. Num- Per cent. Per cent. ber. Num- ber. Per cent. Public. Private Total 1,703 926 64.78 35.22 2, 181 77.59 2,743 63.20 2, 241 85.70 630 22.41 1,597 36.80 374 14.30 2, 629 100.00 2, 811 100.00 4,340 100.00 2, 615 100.00 The proportion of persons in the slum districts canvassed attending public and private schools is not at all uniform in the four cities. The greatest proportion attending public schools is found in Philadelphia, the per cent being 85.70, while the smallest per cent, 63.20, was in New York. Table XXVI.—Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclu- sive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents, pp. 540, 541.-This table deals with the condition of children in the slum districts canvassed, showing the number of native and foreign born of each sex and parent nativity, for those reported as at home, at work, at school, and both at work and at school. The number and per cent of native and foreign born children of each condition is given below: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN CHILDREN OF EACH CONDITION. Children at home. Children at work. Children at school. Children at work and at school. Total of all children. Nativity. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. BALTIMORE. Native born Foreign born Total 962 30.60 234 29.66 1,196 30.41 132 89 4. 20❘ 2,049 11.28 463 65. 17 58.68 1 .03 3, 144 100.00 3 .38 789 100.00 221 5.62 | 2,512 63.87 4 .10 3,933 100.00 CHICAGO. Native born Foreign born Total Native born Foreign born 689 29.22 396❘ 26.17 51 139 2.16 1,589 67.39 9.19 922 60.94 1,085 28.03 190 4.91 2,511 | 64.87 2888 29 56 1.23 2, 358 100.00 3.70 1,513 | 100.00 85 2. 19 3,871 100.00 NEW YORK. 627 18.04 387 18.69 90 2.59 2,740 | 78.85 323 15.59 1,325 63.98 18 36 .52 3,475 1.74 | 2,071 100.00 100.00 Total 1, 014 18.28 413 7.45 4,065 73.30 54 .97 5,546 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Native born Foreign born 433 255 23.14 16. 12 57 3.05 1,374 227 14.35 1,082 73.44 68.39 7 .37 1,871 100.00 18 1.14 1,582 100.00 Total 72 3, 453 100.00 688 19.92 .72❘ 284 8.23 2,456 71.13 25 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 77 A glance at the totals shows that in each of the four cities the great- est proportion of children between 5 and 14 years of age were found at school, the next largest number being at home. A very small propor- tion, varying from 4.91 per cent in Chicago to 8.23 per cent in Phila- delphia, were at work, while a still smaller proportion were reported as having been both at work and at school. An examination of the above summary in detail will show the per cent of the native and foreign born children who are of each condition. In Baltimore, out of the 3,144 native born children between 5 and 14 years of age, 30.60 per cent were at home, 4.20 per cent at work, 65.17 per cent at school, and 0.03 per cent both at work and at school; while of the 789 foreign born 29.66 per cent were at home, 11.28 per cent at work, 58.68 per cent at school, and 0.38 per cent both at work and at school. A comparison of these per cents will show that a larger pro- portion of the native than of the foreign born is at home and at school, while a proportion considerably smaller is at work and both at work and at school. If comparison is made in like manner for the other cities, the same thing will be found to be true with scarcely an exception. The following short summary shows the number and per cent of the children of each condition who are native and foreign born: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF CHILDREN OF EACH CONDITION, NATIVE AND FOR- EIGN BORN. Children at Children at Children at home. work. school. Children at work and at school. Total of all children. Nativity. Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. BALTIMORE. Native born Foreign born Total CHICAGO. Native born Foreign born Total 962 80.43 234 19.57 132 59.73 89 40.27 2,049 | 81.57 463 18.43 125.00 3 75.00 3, 144 789 79.94 20.06 1, 196 100.00 221 100.00 2, 512 100.00 4 100.00 3,933 100.00 689 63.50 51 26.84 1,589 63.28 396 36.50 139 73.16 922 36.72 1,085 100.00 190 100.00 2,511 100.00 29 34.12 2,358 60.91 56 65.88 1,513 39.09 85 100.00 3,871 | 100.00 NEW YORK. Native born Foreign born Total 627 61.83 387 38. 17 1,014 100.00 413 100.00 4,065 100.00 90 21.79 | 2,740 | 67.40 323 78.21 1,325 32.60 18 33.33 3,475 62.66 36 66.67 2,071 37.34 54 100.00 5,546 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Native borî Foreign born Total 433 62.94 57 20.07 1,374 55.94 255 37.06 227 79.93 1,082 | 44.06 688 100.00 284 100.00 2,456 |100.00 7 28.00 1, 871 18 72.00 1,582 25 100.00 3,453 100.00 54. 18 45.82 Of the children at home the native born form much the larger pro. portion in all the four cities, the per cents ranging from 61.83 in New York to 80.43 in Baltimore. Considering the children at work, we note 78 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. that in Baltimore only do the native born constitute the larger propor- tion, the percentages being 59.73 native and 40.27 foreign born. In each of the other three cities about three-fourths of all children at work were foreign born, while the greater proportion of children at school were native born in each of the cities. The percentages are not at all uniform, the native born constituting 81.57 per cent in Baltimore, 63.28 per cent in Chicago, 67.40 per cent in New York, and 55.94 per cent in Philadelphia. Of the children both at work and at school, forming but a very small proportion of the children between 5 and 14 years of age, the majority were foreign born, the per cent ranging from 65.88 in Chicago to 75 in Baltimore. The following table deals with the parent nativity of the children of each class under consideration: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF CHILDREN OF EACH PARENT NATIVITY. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Nativity of parents. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. CHILDREN AT HOME. Both parents native Both parents foreign.. 351 29.35 76 7.00 66 6. 51 66 699 58.44 938 86.45 900 88.76 587 9.59 85.32 Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native. 72 6.02 27 2.49 16 1.58 5 .73 74 6. 19 44 4.06 32 3. 15 30 4.36 Total CHILDREN AT WORK. 1, 196❘ 100.00 | 1,085 | 100.00 1,014 100.00 688 100.00 Both parents native.. 55 24.89 Both parents foreign.. Father native, mother foreign……. Father foreign, mother native. 146 11 9 5 2.63 66.06 182 95.79 4.98 4.07 5 1.21 15 5. 28 400 96.85 260 91.55 1 .24 1 .35 3 1.58 7 1.70 8 2.82 Total 221 | 100.00 190 100.00 413 100.00 284 100.00 CHILDREN AT SCHOOL. Both parents native Both parents foreign. 1,317 Father native, mother foreign.. Father foreign, mother native. 867 34.51 52.43 105 4.18 223 8.88 179 7.13 2, 152 85.70 73 2.91 107 4.26 295 7.26 263 10.71 3,517 86.52 2,047 83.35 76 1.87 37 1.50 177 4.35 109 4.44 Total CHILDREN AT WORK AND AT SCHOOL. 2,512 | 100.00 2,511| 100.00 4,065 100.00 2,456 100.00 Both parents native Both parents foreign.. 4 100.00 9 10.59 76 89.41 2 51 3.70 94. 45 22 12 4.00 88.00 Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native. 1 1.85 2 8.00 Total 4 100.00 85 100.00 54 100.00 25 100.00 TOTAL OF ALL CHILDREN. Both parents native 1,273 32.37 Both parents foreign.. 2, 166 55.07 269 3, 348 Father native, mother foreign….. Father foreign, mother native. 188 4.78 306 7.78 6.95 86.49 100 2.58 93 154 3.98 217 368 4,868 6. 64 345 9.99 87.77❘ 2, 916 84.45 1.68 3.91 149 43 1.25 4. 31 Total 3,933 100.00 3,871 100.00 5,546 100.00 3,453 | 100.00 A reference to that part relating to the children at work will suffi ciently explain the manner of using this table. In the slum district of Baltimore, as well as in the other cities, the greatest proportion falling under this classification of the conditions of children, were of foreign CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 79 parentage. Baltimore shows 66.06 per cent of the children at work to have been of foreign parentage; Philadelphia, 91.55 per cent; Chicago, 95.79 per cent; and New York, 96.85 per cent. New York shows 1.21 per cent only of the children at work to have been of native parentage; Chicago follows with 2.63 per cent; Philadelphia with 5.28 per cent; and Baltimore with the largest proportion, 24.89 per cent. The other parent nativities are father native, mother foreign, and father foreign, mother native. The sum of these two shows the per cent of children of this class of mixed parentage. The proportions were 1.58 per cent in Chicago, 1.94 per cent in New York, 3.17 per cent in Philadelphia, and 9.05 per cent in Baltimore. Table XXVII.-Married women having a specified number of children living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity, pp. 542 to 565.—This table shows for the slum districts canvassed the number of native and foreign born married women of the specified ages who have had no children and who have had a certain number of chil- dren born to them, together with the number of these children living. In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women. Single women, com- prising but a very small proportion of the women who have had chil- dren, have been excluded. A number of short tables summarizing the various facts set forth in the table follow: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN MARRIED WOMEN WHO HAVE HAD NO CHILDREN AND WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN. Nativity. Married women who have had no children. Married women who have had children. Total married · women. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. BALTIMORE. Native born Foreign born 266 52.05 1,272 34.27 1,538 36.42 245 47.95 2, 440 65.73 2, 685 63.58 Total 511 100.00 3, 712 100.00 4, 223 100.00 CHICAGO. Native born. Foreign born 236 34. 60 577 16.40 813 19.36 446 65.40 2, 941 83.60 3, 387 80.64 Total 682 100.00 3, 518 100.00 4, 200 100.00 NEW YORK. Native born 111 13. 64 Foreign born. 703 86.36 492 5, 055 8.87 91.13 603 5,758 9.48 90.52 Total 814 100.00 5, 547 100.00 6, 361 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Native born. Foreign born 154 32.77 550 316 67.23 2, 642 17.23 82.77 704 2, 958 19. 22 80.78 Total 470 100.00 3, 192 100.00 3, 662 100.00 Analyzing each city separately, and beginning with Baltimore, we notice that of the total number of women classed here as married 36.42 per cent were native and 63.58 per cent foreign born. Of the married women who have had no children 52.05 per cent were native and 47.95 80 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. per cent foreign born, while of the married women who have had children 34.27 per cent were native and 65.73 per cent foreign born. Dealing in the same manner with Chicago, 19.36 per cent of all married women were native and 80.64 per cent foreign born. Of those who have had no children 34.60 per cent were native and 65.40 per cent foreign born, while of those who have had children 16.40 per cent were native and 83.60 per cent foreign born. For New York 9.48 per cent of the married women were native and 90.52 per cent foreign born. Of those who have had no children 13.64 per cent were native and 86.36 per cent for- eign born while of those who have had children 8.87 per cent were native and 91.13 per cent foreign born. In Philadelphia 19.22 per cent of the married women were native and 80.78 per cent foreign born. Of those who have had no children 32.77 per cent were native and 67.23 per cent foreign born, while of those who have had children 17.23 per cent were native and 82.77 per cent foreign born. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN WHO HAVE HAD NO CHILDREN AND WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN, BY NATIVITY. Nativity. Married women who have had no children. Married women who have had children. Total married women. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. BALTIMORE. Native bonr Foreign born 266 17.30 1,272 82.70 1,538 100.00 245 9.12 2, 440 90.88 2, 685 100.00 Total 511 12.10 3,712 87.90 4, 223 100.00 CHICAGO. Native born Foreign born 238 29.03 577 70.97 813 100.00 446 13. 17 2, 941 86.83 3,387 100.00 Total 682 16. 24 3, 518 83.76 4, 200 100.00' NEW YORK. Native born 111 18.41 492 81,59 603 100.00 Foreign born 703 12. 21 5,055 87.79 5,758 100.00 Total 814 12.80 5,547 87.20 6, 361 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Native born Foreign born 154 21.87 550 78.13 704 100.00 316 10.68 2, 642 89.32 2,958 100.00 Total 470 12.83 3, 192 87.17 3, 662 100.00 This table shows in summarized form for the slum districts canvassed the distribution of the native and foreign born married women as to the number and per cent who have had children and the number and per cent who have had no children. The relative fecundity of native and foreign born women is clearly shown here. The figures show that of the native born married women in the slum district of Baltimore 17.30 per cent have had no children and 82.70 per cent have had chil- dren, while of the foreign born married women in the same city but 9.12 per cent have had no children and 90.88 per cent have had chil- dren. The percentages for the other cities uniformly show that the married women of foreign birth who have had children are relatively greater in number than those born in the United States. CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 81 A classification of married women who have had no children and who have had children, by age periods, follows: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN WHO HAVE HAD NO CHILDREN AND WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN, BY AGE PERIODS. Age periods. BALTIMORE. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. Married women who have had no children. Married women who have had children. Total married women. Number. Per cent. Number. | Per cent. | Number. Per cent. 42 8.22 29 .78 71 1.68 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years……. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. Age unknown. Total 231 45. 21 943 25.41 1,174 27.80 115 22.50 1, 039 27.99 1, 154 27.33 61 11.94 734 19.77 795 18.83 33 6, 46 477 12.85 510 12.08 27 5.28 488 13.15 515 12.19 2 .39 2 .05 4 .09 511 100.00 3,712 100.00 4, 223 100.00 CHICAGO. Under 15 years. 2 . 29 2 15 to 19 years……. 20 to 29 years………… 30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years.. 75 11.00 60 1.70 135 .05 3.21 339 49.71 1, 094 31.10 1, 433 34.12 140 20.53 1, 045 29.70 1, 185 28.22 61 8.94 688 19.56 749 17.83 32 4.69 336 9.55 368 8.76 60 years or over.. Age unknown. 26 3.81 250 7.11 276 6.57 7 1.03 45 1.28 52 1.24 Total 682 100.00 3,518 100.00 4, 200 100.00 NEW YORK. Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 2 .24 1 132 16.22 134 .02 2.42 3. 266 20 to 29 years 30 to 39 years .05 4.18 319 39.19 1,569 28.28 1,888 29.68 164 20.15 1, 661 29.94 1,825 28.69 40 to 49 years 109 13.39 1, 082 19.51 1, 191 18.73 50 to 59 years 48 5.90 620 11. 18 668 10.50 60 years or over. 33 4.05 434 7.82 467 7.34 Age unknown 7 .86 46 .83 53 .83 Total 814 100.00 5,547 100.00 6, 361 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 29 years 30 to 39 years 40 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 years or over.. Age unknown Total 61 12.98 54 1.69 115 3. 14 223 4 47.45 975 30.55 1, 198 32.71 81 17.23 937 29.35 1, 018 27.80 46 9.79 581 18.20 627 17.12 19 4. 04 318 9.96 337 9.20 24. 5.11 282 8.83 306 8.36 16 3.40 45 1.41 61 1.67 470 100.00 3, 192 100.00 3,662 100.00 The greatest proportion of married women who have had no chil- dren in each of the four cities was between the ages of 20 and 29, those between 30 and 39 coming next in point of numbers. Married women who have had children are pretty evenly divided between the classes 20 to 29 years and 30 to 39 years, the number in the latter class slightly predominating in Baltimore and New York, while the former class is larger in Chicago and Philadelphia. The next summary presented shows the number and per cent of native and foreign born married women who have borne each specified number of children, with percentages based on the same: H. Ex. 257-6 82 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN HAVING BORNE EACH SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN. Number. Per cent of— Number of children born. Native Foreign Total. born. born. Native born of total. Foreign born of total. Native Foreign born hav- born hav- ing each ing each number number of chil- of chil- dren born. dren born. Total having each num- ber of children born. BALTIMORE. None 266 245 511 52.05 47.95 17.30 9.13 12.10 1... 245 263 508 48.23 51.77 15.93 9.80 12.03 2... 194 279 473 41.01 58.99 12. 61 10.39 11.20 3... 172 278 450 38.22 61.78 11.18 10.35 10.65 4.. 162 306 468 34.62 65.38 10.58 11.40 11.08 5... 118 251 369 31.98 68.02 7.67 9.35 8.74 6. 110 254 364 30.22 69.78 7.15 9.46 8.62 7 80 189 269 29.74 70.26 5.20 7.04 6.37 8... 61 189 250 24.40 75.60 3.97 7.04 5.92 9... 45 143 188 23.94 76.06 2.93 5.33 4.45 10.... 36 126 162 22.22 77:78 2. 34 4.69 3.83 11. 18 57 75 24.00 76.00 1. 17 2.12 1.77 12... 14 53 13.... 5 24 29 14.... 15.... 16... 17... 20... 1 722 321 14 8 10 6220422 20.90 79.10 .91 1.97 1.59 17.24 82.76 .33 .89 .69 33.33 66.67 .46 .52 .50 20.00 80.00 .13 .30 24 40.00 60.00 .13 .11 .12 .00 100.00 .00 .07 .05 50.00 50.00 .06 .04 .05 Total • 1,538 2, 685 4, 223 36.42 63.58 100.00 100.00 100.00 CHICAGO. None 236 446 682 • 34.60 65.40 29.03 13. 17 16. 24 1.... 197 502 699 28. 18 71.82 24. 23 14.82 16.64 2.. 127 494 621 20.45 79.55 15.62 14.59 14. 79 3... 90 423 513 17.54 82.46 11.07 12.49 12. 21 4.. 56 362 418 13.40 86.60 6.89 10.69 9.95 5. • 6. 7... 8. 9. 10.. 37 333 370 10.00 90.00 4.55 9.83 8.81 22 270 292 7.53 92.47 2.71 7.97 6.95 11 186 197 5.58 94.42 1.35 5.49 4.69 10 133 143 6.99 93.01 1.23 3.93 3.41 12 84 96 12.50 87.50 1.47 2.48 2.29 5 76 81 6.17 93.83 .61 2.24 1.93 11. 1 38 39 2.56 97.44 .12 1.12 ..93 12.. 2 22 24 8.33 91.67 .25 .65 .57 13... 2 11 13 15. 38 84.62 · 25 .32 .31 14... 3 5 8 37.50 62.50 .37 .15 .19 15... 2. 2 100.00 .25 .05 17... 1 1 100.00 .03 .02 21.. 1 1 100.00 .03 .02 Total 813 3, 387 4, 200 19.36 80.64 100.00 · 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. None 111 703 814 13.64 86.36 18.41 12.21 12.80 1.... 114 679 793 14.38 85.62 18.90 11.79 12.47 2.... 89 702 791 11.25 88.75 14.76 12.19 12.44 3... 80 744 824 9.71 90.29 13.27 12.92 12.95 4. 52 660 712 7.30 92.70 8.62 11.46 11.19 5. 54 581 635 8.50 91.50 8.95 10.09 9.98 6... 33 452 485 6.80 93.20 5.47 7.85 7.62 7.- 22 396 418 5. 26 94.74 3.65 6.88 6.57 8... 19 287 306 6.21 93.79 3.15 4.98 4.81 9.. 8 197 205 3.90 96.10 1.32 3.42 3.22 10. 10 137 147 6.80 93.20 1.66 2.38 2.31 11.. 5 92 97 5. 15 94.85 .83 1.60 1.52 12……. 1 65 66 1.52 98.48 .17 1.13 1.04 13.... 14... 15. 16.. 17... 18.... 211 2 23 25 8.00 92.00 .33 .40 .39 20 21 4.76 95.24 .17 .35 .33 11 12 8.33 91.67 .17 .19 .19 2 2 100.00 .03 .03 3 3 100.00 .05 .05 1 1 100.00 .02 .02 19... 1 1 2 50.00 50.00 .17 .02 .03 20. 1 1 100.00 .02 .02 21 1 1 100.00 .02 02 Total... 100.00 603 100.00 5,758 100.00 6, 361 90.52 9.48 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 83 "1 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN HAVING BORNE EACH SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN-Concluded. Number. Per cent of— Number of children born. Native Foreign Total. born. born. Native born of total. Foreign ing each ing each Native Foreign born hav- born hav- each num- Total having born of total. number of chil- number of chil- ber of children dren born. dren born. born. PHILADELPHIA. None 154 316 470 32.77 67.23 21.88 10.68 12.83 1.... 140 328 468 29.91 70.09 19.89 11.09 12.78 2... 100 373 473 21.14 78.86 14.20 12.61 12.92 3.... 67 375 442 15.16 84.84 9.52 12.68 12.07 4... 71 324 395 17.97 82.03 10.09 10.95 10.79 5. 43 303 346 12.43 87.57 6. 11 10. 24 9.45 6. 34 262 296 11.49 88.51 4.83 8.86 8.08 7... 31 200 231 13.42 86.53 4.40 6.76 6.31 8. 21 174 195 10.77 89.23 2.98 5.88 5.32 9.... 10 114 124 8.06 91.94 1.42 3.85 3.39 10.. 16 91 107 14.95 85.05 2.27 3.08 2.92 11. 8 42 50 16.00 84.00 1.14 1.42 1.37 12... 6 18 24 25.00 75.00 .85 .61 .66 13. 1 17 18 5.56 94. 44 .14 .58 14.... .49 1 13 14 7.14 92.86 .14 • 44 15.... .38 1 6 7 14.29 85.71 .14 .20 .19 16.. 2 2 100.00 .07 .05 Total.. 704 2,958 3,662 19. 22 80.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 Taking up that portion of the table referring to the Baltimore slum district and looking at the first two columns of percentages, we see that of the women who have borne no children 52.05 per cent were native and 47.95 per cent foreign born; of those having borne one child 48.23 per cent were native and 51.77 per cent foreign born; of those having borne two children 41.01 per cent were native and 58.99 per cent foreign born; and so, following the column down, we see the percentage of foreign born mothers gradually increasing with hardly a break, and the percent- age of native born mothers having a larger number of children corre- spondingly decreasing. The same conditions obtain in the other cities. The last three columns of the table show the proportion of native born, of foreign born, and of total married women who have had each a specified number of children. Of the native born married women in Baltimore 17.30 per cent have had no children, 15.93 per cent have had one child, 12.61 per cent have had two children, 11.18 per cent have had three children, 10.53 per cent have had four children, etc.; 50.25 per cent of native born married women have had from one to four, 17.30 per cent have had none, leaving 32.45 per cent who have had five or more children. On the other hand, 41.94 per cent of the foreign born married women have had from one to four children, but 9.12 per cent have had no children at all, leaving 48.94 per cent who have had five or more children. The large proportion of native born married women who have had less than five children is noticeable in the other cities, as is also the larger proportion of foreign born married women who have had five or more. 84 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table XXVIII.-Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex, pp. 566 to 573.-This table shows in brief form, for the native and foreign born of each sex, the defective physical conditions of the residents of the slum districts of the four cities involved in the investigation. The exceedingly small proportion of persons sick during the year or physically defective is worthy of notice. Out of a total of 18,048 persons reported for Baltimore but 789 of this class were found, in 455 of which cases childbirth was reported as the ailment. Excluding this ailment from consideration, but 334 persons, 1.85 per cent, out of a total of 18,048 were reported as sick or physi- cally defective in Baltimore. Excluding this same ailment, the figures for the other cities are as follows: In Chicago, with a total of 19,748 persons reporting, 770, or 3.90 per cent, were sick or physically defec- tive; in New York, with a total of 28,996 persons reporting, 680, or 2.35 per cent, were sick or physically defective; and in Philadelphia, with a total of 17,060 persons involved, 347, or 2.03 per cent, were so reported. The table shows the name of the ailment or defect in each instance. Table XXIX.-Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, pp. 574 to 583.-This table is the first of a number dealing with the tenements of the slum population canvassed. It shows the families, and male, female, and total population, classified according to the number of tenements to the house and the number of rooms to the tenement. For each of these classifications of fami- lies and individuals is shown also the total number of rooms in all the tenements concerned. A recapitulation of the results of this table, by number of tenements to a house, discarding the element of rooms to a tenement, follows, the additional columns showing the average number of persons to a room and the per cent of families and individuals belonging to each number of tenements to a house: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. Individuals. Fami- Tenements to a house. lies. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. Average Per cent Per cent of persons to a room. families. of indi- viduals. BALTIMORE. 1.. 2.... 1, 460 ཉ་ 3, 841 7,783 8, 626 .90 36.25 43. 12 1,035 2, 123 4, 172 3, 452 1.21 25.70 23.12 3... 502 975 1,916 1, 225 1.56 12.46 10.62 4.. 334 624 667 1, 291 700 1.84 8. 29 7.15 5. 217 408 446 854 409 2.09 5.39 4.73 6. 208 427 414 841 369 2.28 5. 16 4.66 7. 120 256 247 503 189 2.66 2.98 2.79 8.... 32 71 72 143 41 3.49 .79 .79 9... 45 105 100 205 75 2.73 1.12 1.14 10... 13... 62 139 132 271 91 2.98 1.54 1.50 13 34 35 69 18 3.83 .32 .38 Total 4, 028 8, 996 9,052 18, 048 15, 195 1.19 100.00 100.00 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 85 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE-Concluded. Individuals. Tenements to a house. Fami- Total Average Per cent Per cent lies. Male. Female. Total. rooms. persons of to a room. families. of indi. viduals. CHICAGO. 1... 370 1, 158 1, 159 2, 317 2, 204 1.05 9.53 11.73 2. 626 1,893 1,535 3, 428 2,518 1.36 16. 13 17.36 3... 481 1, 245 1, 096 2, 341 1, 830 1.28 12.39 11.85 4. 620 1,539 1,438 2,977 2, 064 1.44 15.98 15.08 5. 492 1, 257 1, 064 2, 321 1, 665 1.39 12.68 11.75 6. 638 1, 714 1, 414 3, 128 2,175 1.44 16.44 15.84 7.. 146 426 347 773 487 1.59 3.76 3.91 8. 221 663 503 1, 166 697 1.67 5.69 5.90 9.. 33 98 66 164 84 1.95 .85 .83 10.. 19 46 40 86 44 1.95 .49 44 11. 29 66 63 129 65 1.98 .75 .65 12. 48 157 84 241 141 1.71 1.24 1.22 13. 15 36 32 68 27 2.52 .39 .34 14.... 27 59 45 104 72 1.44 .70 .53 15.... 32 84 69 153 88 1.74 .82 .78 18. 18 58 30 88 52 1.69 .46 .45 22. 24 45 30 75 46 1.63 .62 .38 24.. 42 107 82 189 140 1.35 1.08 .96 Total 3,881 10, 651 9,097 19, 748 14, 399 1.37 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. 1..... 109 1,759 470 2,229 782 2.85 1.84 7.69 2. 102 321 235 556 377 1.47 1.73 1.92 3... 178 448 407 855 562 1.52 3.01 2.95 4. 278 703 660 1,363 816 1.67 4.70 4.70 5. 211 513 475 988 518 1.91 3.57 3.41 396 951 857 1,808 957 1.89 6.70 6. 24 7... 292 719 635 1,354 672 2.01 4.94 4. 67 8.... 688 1,532 1, 505 3,037 1, 611 1.89 11. 64 10.47 9. 364 904 812 1,716 906 1.89 6. 16 5.92 10. 408 983 887 1,870 1,075 1.74 6.90 6.45 11... 235 542 456 998 530 1.88 3.98 3.44 12... 154 390 291 681 368 1.85 2.60 2.35 13... 186 477 436 913 469 1.95 3.15 3.15 • 14. 215 542 485 1, 027 532 1.93 3.64 3.54 15.. 342 885 795 1, 680 882 1.90 5.78 5.79 16.. 401 945 782 1,727 892 1.94 6.78 5.96 17... 398 908 881 1, 789 966 1.85 6.73 6.17 18.... 246 581 542 1,123 631 1.78 4.16 3.87 19... 124 307 235 542 276 1.96 2.10 1.87 20.. 201 483 418 901 473 1.90 3.40 3. 11 21.. 80 210 159 369 240 1.54 1.35 1.27 22. 223 508 543 1,051 664 1.58 3.77 3.62 24. 26 71 66 137 84 1.63 .44 .47 25. 26 87 29 29 66 88888 49 136 51 2.67 44 .47 • 80 146 108 1.35 .49 .50 Total... 5,912 15, 835 13, 161 28, 996 15,442 1.88 100.00 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. 1. 1,786 5, 669 4,733 10, 402 7,975 1.30 53.91 60.97 2... 592 1,361 1, 316 2,677 1, 693 1.58 17.87 15.69 3... 426 998 869 1, 867 1,035 1.80 12.86 10.95 4. 190 432 438 870 421 2.07 5.73 5. 10 5... 130 264 238 502 216 2.32 3.92 2.94 6.. 61 128 116 244 92 2.65 1.84 1.43 7. 20 38 35 73 27 2.70 .60 .43 8.... 29 41 31 72 58 1.24 .88 .42 9. 27 61 10.... 27 11... 15.. 11 14 5428 68788 57 118 55 2.15 .82 .69 47 133 36 3.69 .82 .78 24 41 14 2.93 .33 .24 33 61 23 2,65 42 .36 Total. 3, 313 9, 123 7,937 17,060 11, 645 1.47 100.00 100.00 The 4,028 families in the Baltimore slum district canvassed, com- prising 8,996 males and 9,052 females, a total of 18,048 persons, occupy 15,195 rooms, showing an average of 1.19 persons to a room. Chicago shows an average of 1.37 persons to a room, New York 1.88, and Phila- delphia 1.47. The greatest number of tenements to a house varied from 86 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 13 in Baltimore to 29 in New York, Philadelphia having as high as 15, and Chicago 24. The large number of families in Baltimore, Chicago, and Philadelphia living in houses having from one to five tenements is noticeable. New York is an exception, however, showing a greater proportion of families living in houses having a larger number of tene- ments to the house. Philadelphia leads in this respect, showing 53.91 per cent of all families, comprising 60.97 per cent of all individuals, living in houses of one tenement, that is, occupying the whole house. Baltimore follows with 36.25 per cent of families, comprising 43.12 per cent of all individuals; Chicago, with 9.53 per cent of families, com- prising 11.73 per cent of individuals, and New York, with only 1.84 per cent of families, comprising 7.69 per cent of individuals. The per cent of families and individuals living in houses having two or more tene- ments may be seen by reference to the recapitulation itself. From this table may also be drawn facts relative to the number of persons to a dwelling or house. The dwelling, as defined by the census office and for census purposes, means any building or place of abode in which any person was living at the time the census was taken, whether the abode was a room above a warehouse or factory, a loft above a stable, a wigwam on the outskirts of a settlement, a hotel, a boarding or lodging house, a large tenement house, or the dwelling ordinarily considered as such. Under this definition the number of persons to a dwelling, as shown by the eleventh census of the United States for each of the four cities as a whole, was as follows: Baltimore, 6.02 persons; Chicago, 8.60 persons; New York, 18.52 persons, and Philadelphia, 5.60 persons. The figures drawn from Table XXIX, showing similar facts for the slum districts canvassed, show an invari- ably larger number of persons to a dwelling. The differences in Balti- more and Philadelphia are not so very great, although noticeable. In New York and Chicago, however, the number of persons to a dwelling in the slum districts is almost double that found in the whole city. The figures for the slum districts are as follows: Baltimore, 7.71; Chicago, 15.51; New York, 36.79, and Philadelphia, 7.34 persons to a dwelling. Another recapitulation follows, showing the same facts as the pre- ceding one, by rooms to a tenement. CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 87 NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY ROOMS TO A TENE- MENT. Individuals. Rooms to a tenement. Fami- lies. Total Male. Female. Total. rooms. Average Per cent | Per cent persons of of indi- to a room. families. viduals. BALTIMORE. 1.... 530 806 842 1, 648 524 3.15 13.16 9.13 2... 1, 123 2, 104 2,206 4,310 2,246 1.92 27.88 23.88 3.. 581 1, 165 1,203 2,368 1, 743 1.36 14.42 13.12 4.. 494 1, 149 1, 115 2,264 1,976 1. 15 12.26 12.54 5. 348 856 869 1,725 1,740 .99 8.64 9.56 6. 403 1,093 1,101 2, 194 2,418 .91 10.01 12.16 7... 242 727 698 1,425 1, 694 .84 6.01 7.90 8.. 133 444 424 868 1, 064 .82 3.30 4.81 9.. 78 274 254 528 702 .75 ´1.94 2.93 10... 53 163 177 340 530 64 11. - • 1.32 1.88 13 71 48 119 143 .83 .32 12... 13... ·.66 10 32 26 58 120 .48 .25 .32 6 39 23 62 78 .79 .15 .34 14. 6 26 34 60 84 .71 .15 .33 15.. 4 29 22 51 60 .85 .10 .28 16.. 1 2 3 5 16 .31 .02 .03 18... 2 8 4 12 36 .33 .05 21.... .07 1 8 3 11 21 .52 02 • .06 Total 4, 028 8, 996 9, 052 | 18, 048 15, 195 1.19 100.00 100.00 CHICAGO. 1... 228 354 270 624 228 2.74 5.87 3.16 2.... 743 1,503 1, 356 2,859 1, 484 1.93 19.14 14. 48 3... 1,034 2,560 2,220 4,780 3, 099 1.54 26.64 24.20 4.. 1, 106 3, 168 2, 775 5,943 4,400 1.35 28.50 30.09 5... 325 1,093 913 2,006 6.- 1,620 1.24 8.37 10.16 246 925 719 1, 644 1, 476 1. 11 6. 34 8.32 7.... 63 227 197 424 434 .98 1.62 2,15 8.. 35 1.50 118 268 280 .96 .90 1.36 9. 22 188 82 270 198 1.36 .57 1.37 10. 15 66 71 137 150 .91 .39 .69 11... 11 55 42 97 121 .80 .28 .49 12... 17 96 83 179 204 .88 .44 .91 13. 4 25 20 45 52 .87 .10 23 14... • 8 24 64 88 112 .79 .20 .44 15.... 3 18 18 45 .40 .08 .09 16... 4 32 14 46 64 .72 .10 .23 18.... 4 51 32 83 72 1.15 .10 .42 20.. 2 40 15 55 40 1.38 .05 .28 21. 1 9 9 21 .43 .03 .04 22. 2 16 14 30 44 .68 23. .05 .15 1 2 11 13 24... 2 3 21 27.. 1 3 9 30.. 1 7 6 13 35. 1 32 3. 35 36. 1 10 56.. 1 21 6 96 19 4424307 23 .57 .03 .07 48 .50 .05 .12 12 27 .44 .03 .06 30 .43 .03 .07 35 1.00 .03 .18 36 .53 .03 .10 56 .48 .03 .14 Total 3,881 10, 651 9,097❘ 19, 748 14, 399 1.37 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. 1.... 332 2..... 2, 634 590 5,805 438 1,028 328 3. 13 5.62 3.55 5, 164 10, 969 5, 126 2. 14 44.55 37.83 3.... 1, 934 5, 195 4,588 9, 783 5, 421 1.80 32.71 33.74 4.. 691 2, 190 1,766 3,956 2,504 1.58 11.69 13.64 5. 142 836 393 1,229 675 1.82 2.40 4.24 6. 7. - 8... 9... 10. 11. 102 423 349 772 606 1.27 1.72 2.66 18 84 50 134 126 1.06 .30 .46 20 56 80 136 152 .89 .34 .47 9 253 18 271 81 3.35 .15 .94 • · 6 57 19 76 60 1.27 .10 .26 8 36 29 65 88 .74 .14 .23 12... 6 58 25 83 72 1.15 .10 .29 13.... 1 13 2 15 13 1. 15 .02 .05 14... 2 5 4 9 28 .32 .03 15... 16.. 23.. 24... 54.... .03 3 8 10 18 45 .40 .05 .06 1 16 2 18 16 1.13 02 • .06 1 10 8 18 23 .78 .02 .06 1 15 15 24 .63 .02 .05 1 185 216 401 54 7.43 .02 1.38 , , 161 Total.... 100.00 5,912 15100.00 151.88 835 , 835 15, 442 28,996 1313, 161 88 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY ROOMS TO A TENE- MENT-Concluded. Individuals. Fami- Total Rooms to a tenement. lies. rooms. Male. Female. Total. Average Per cent Per cent persons of of indi- to a room. families. viduals. PHILADELPHIA. 1... 401 663 586 2... 1,249 401 3.11 12.10 7.32 643 1, 298 1,259 3..... 2,557 1, 284 1.99 19.41 1, 014 14.99 2,956 2,457 5, 413 4.. 2,955 1.83 30.61 31.73 447 1, 347 1, 141 2,488 5.. 1,772 1.40 13.49 14.58 222 750 646 1,396 6.. 1,095 1.27 6.70 8.18 310 1,063 912 7.... 1,975 1,842 1.07 9.36 11.58 110 345 344 689 770 8..... .89 3.32 62 4. 04 227 212 439 496 9.... .89 1.87 2.57 52 230 183 413 450 10.. .92 1.57 2.42 21 106 78 184 210 11.. .88 .64 1.08 20 99 77 176 220 12.... .80 .60 1.03 6 27 24 51 72 13... .71 .18 .30 1 6 6 14... 3 10 8 18 23.. 1 2 4 6 *** 13 .46 .03 .04 42 .43 .09 .10 23 .26 .03 .04 Total 3, 313 9, 123 7,937❘ 17,060 11, 645 1.47 100.00 100.00 ६ The number of families having each specified number of rooms is here shown, together with the number of male, female, and total per- sons comprised in these families. The total number of rooms is also given, and is usually the product of the number of families multiplied by the number of rooms to a tenement. In a few cases, however, two families were found living in one tenement, and in such instances the total rooms will be slightly smaller than would be found in the manner stated above. The number of rooms is followed by a column showing the average persons to a room, and two columns, indicating the per- centages of families and of individuals living in each specified number of rooms. Taking up the table we find that in Baltimore 530 families, or 13.16 per cent of all families, live in tenements of one room, with an average of 3.15 persons to a room. In Chicago 5.87 per cent of all families live in one room, the average persons being 2.74. The per cent of families living in one room in New York is 5.62 and in Phila- delphia, 12.10, with an average number of persons to the room of 3.13 and 3.11, respectively. The per cent of families living in two rooms in each of the four cities is shown to be as follows: Baltimore, 27.88 per cent; Chicago, 19.14 per cent; New York, 44.55 per cent, and Philadel phia, 19.41 per cent. The average persons to a room in these families are in Baltimore 1.92 persons; Chicago, 1.93; New York, 2.14; and Philadelphia, 1.99. The comparative number of families living in tene- ments of three and four rooms is also large, the number living in tene- ments of over four rooms comprising but a small per cent of all fami- lies. The families living in one room are naturally more crowded; those in two, three, and four rooms following in order. Table XXX.-Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, pp. 584 to 594.—In Table XXX a comparison is made between those of the slum population who live in property which they lease or rent and CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 89 those who own the tenement in which they live. The number and per cent of families and individuals falling under each class is given, sub- divided as to the number of tenements to the house and rooms to the tenement. For example, taking that portion of the table which refers to the results for the Baltimore district, we see that a total of 12 fam- ilies, composed of 26 individuals, live in tenements of one room and in houses of but one tenement. Of these 12 families but one family owns the tenement in which it lives, while 11 rent. The per cent of fam- ilies living in rented tenements is therefore 91.67. The number of indi- viduals composing the 12 families, as before stated, is 26, of whom 1 owns the tenement in which he lives, the remaining 25, or 96.15 per cent, living in rented tenements. The facts for the remainder of the table may be used in a similar way. A short table, summarizing the results of Table XXX by the number of tenements to the house and excluding the element of rooms to the tenement, follows: FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. Families- Per cent of families living in- Individuals- Per cent of individuals living in- Tenements to a house. Living Living in in owned rented Total. tene- tene- Living Living in Owned Rented Owned Rented in tene- tene- owned rented Total. tene- tene- ments. ments. tene-❘tene- ments.ments. ments.ments. ments.ments. BALTIMORE. 1.. 551 909❘ 1, 460 37.74 62.26 2, 923 | 4, 860 7, 783 37.56 62.44 2... 147 888 | 1,035 14. 20 85.80 3. 49 453 502 4.... 17 317 334 5... 10 207 217 6. 9 199 9.76 5.09 94.91 4.61 95.39 208 4.33 95.67 90.24 582 3,590 | 4, 172 179 1,737 1,916 13.95 86.05 9.34 90.66 70 | 1, 221 | 1, 291 5.42 94.58 34 820 854 3.98 96.02 46 795 841 5.47 94.53 7.... 3 117 120 2.50 97.50 8 495 503 1.59 98.41 8. 1 31 32 3.12 96.88 1 142 143 .70 99.30 9.... 1 44 45 2.22 97.78 1 204 205 .49 99.51 10... 62 62 100.00 271 271 100.00 13. 13 13 100.00 69 69 100.00 Total 788 3,2404, 028 19.56 80.44 3,844 14, 204 |18, 048 21.30 78.70 CHICAGO. 1. 77 293 370 20.81 79.19 466 1, 851 1,851 2,317 20.11 79.89 2. 73 553 626 11. 66 88.34 328 3,100 3,428 9.57 90.43 3. 68 413 481 14. 14 85.86 294 2,047 | 2,341 12.56 87.44 4. 51 569 620 8. 23 91.77 262 2,715 | 2,977 8.80 91.20 5... 48 444 492 9.76 90.24 252 | 2,069 | 2,321 10.86 69.14 6... 48 590 638 7. 11 135 8. 13 208 7.52 92.48 146 7.53 92.47 221 5.88 94.12 262 2,866 3, 3, 128 58 715 78 | 1, 088 | 1,166 8.38 91.62 773 7.50 92.50 6, 69 93.31 9.... 33 33 10... 11.... 13 18 19 26 12.. 48 48 100.00 5.26 94.74 29 10. 34 89.66 100.00 164 164 100.00 4 82 86 4.65 95.35 17 112 129 13:18 86.82 241 241 100.00 13... 1 14 15 6.67 93.33 14... 15.... 21 25 27 7.41 92.59 31 32 3. 12 96.88 LO M 5 63 68 7.35 92.65 4 100 104 3.85 96.15 3 150 153 1.96 98.04 18.. 18 18 100.00 88 88 100.00 - 22.. 24 24. 42 42 22 24 100.00 75 75 100.00 100.00 189 189 100.00 Total 397 3, 484 3, 881 10. 23 89.77 | 2,033 17,715 19,748 | 10. 29 89.71 90 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE-Concluded. Families- Tenements to a house. Living Living in in owned rented Total. tene. tene- ments.ments. Per cent of families living in- Individuals- Living Living in Per cent of individuals living in- Owned Rented Owned Rented in tene- tene- owned rented Total. tene- tene- ments.ments. tene- tene- ments.ments. ments.ments. NEW YORK. 1... 10 99 109 9.17 90.83 99 2,1302, 229 4. 44 95.56 2. 6 96 102 5.88 94.12 28 528 556 5.04 94.96 3... 6 172 178 3.37 96.63 27 828 855 3.16 96.84 4.... 8 270 278 2.88 97.12 39 1,324 1,363 2.86 97.14 5.... 3 208 211 1.42 98.58 23 965 988 2.33 97.67 6.. 4 392 396 1.01 98.99 27 1,781 1,808 1.49 98.51 7. 2 290 292 .68❘ 99.32 7 1,347 1. 354 .52 99.48 8... 9... 10.... 213 686 688 .29 99.71 10 3,027 3,037 .33 99.67 363 364 .27 99.73 9 1,707 1,716 .52 99.48 405 408 .74 99.26 18 1,852 1,870 .96 99.04 11... 235 235 100.00 998 998 100.00 12. 154 154 100.00 681 681 100.00 13. 1 185 186 .54 99.46 6 907 913 .66 99.34 14.. 1 214 215 .47 | 99.53 8 1,019 1,027 .78 99.22 15.... 1 341 342 .29 99.71 8 1,672 1,680, .48 99.52 16.... 1 400 401 .25 99.75 5❘ 1,722 1,727 .29 99.71 17... 398 398 100.00 1,789 1,789 100.00 18... 1 245 246 41 99.59 · 6 1,117 1, 123 .53 99.47 19.. 124 124 100.00 542 542 100.00 20... 201 201 100.00 901 901 100.00 21. 80 80 100.00 369 369 100.00 22. 223 223 100.00 1, 051 | 1, 051 100.00 24.. 26 26 100.00 137 137 100.00 25. 26 26 100.00 136 136 100.00 29. 29 29 100.00 146 146 100.00 Total 50 5,862 5,912 .85 99.15 320 28,676 28, 996 1.10 98.90 PHILADELPHIA. 1... 2. 3.. 4.. 5. 6. 188 1,598 1,786 28 564 18 408 10.53 89.47 592 4.73 95.27 426 4.23 1, 126 | 9, 276 |10, 402 147 2,530 | 2,677 5.49 | 10.82 89.18 94.51 9 181 190 4.74 95.77 95.26 120 1,747 1,867 6.43 93.57 57 813 870 6.55 93.45 6 124 130 4.62 95.38 26 476 502 5.18 94.82 1 60 61 1.64 98.36 3 241 244 1.23 98.77 20 20 100.00 73 73 100.00 8. 29 29 100.00 72 72 100.00 9.. 10.. 11. 27 27 100.00 118 118 100.00 27 27 100.00 133 133 100.00 11 11 100.00 41 41 100.00 15. 14 14 100.00 61 61 100.00 Total 250 3,063 | 3,313 7.55 92.45 1,479 |15, 581 |17, 060 8.67 91.33 In Baltimore it is shown that but 19.56 per cent of the families involved own the tenements in which they live, and yet this is a larger proportion than was found in any of the other cities, the per cent for Chicago being 10.23; that of Philadelphia, 7.55; and that of New York only 0.85 per cent. The proportion of individuals living in tenements owned by some member of the family is practically the same as that for families. A very large proportion of families living in houses owned by some member of the family are seen to live in houses having one, two, or three tenements to a house, in each of the four cities. The facts for those living in rented tenements are different, and are not uniform for the four cities. In Baltimore and Philadelphia most of the families renting live in houses having one to five tenements to the house, those in Chicago in houses having one to eight, while the figures for New York indicate that a very large proportion of the families renting live CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 91 in houses having as many as 15 and even 20 tenements under the same roof. Excluding the element of tenements to a house and summarizing the families and individuals in their own and rented houses by the number of rooms to a tenement, we have the following table: FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY ROOMS TO A TENEMENT. Rooms to a tenement. Families- Living Living in in owned rented] Total. tene- tene- ments.ments. Per cent of families living in- Individuals— Living Living Owned Rented in tene- tene- owned rented Total. ments.ments. tene- tene. in ments.ments. Per cent of individuals living in- Owned Rented tene- tene. ments.ments. BALTIMORE. 1... 2... 3. ཉ 4. 5. 11 519 530 2.08❘ 97.92 15 1,633 1, 648 .91 99.09. 58 1,065 1, 123 5.16 94.84 175 4,135 | 4,310 4.06 95.94 54 527 581 9.29 90.71 1882, 180 | 2,368 7.94 92.06 85 409 494 17.21 82.79 321 1,943 2,264 14. 18 85.82 100 248 348 28.74 71. 26 436 1, 280 | 1, 725 25.28 74.72 6. 164 239 403 40.69 59.31 819 1,375 2, 194 37.33 62.67 7... 123 119 242 50.83 49. 17 652 773 1,425 45.75 54, 25 8. 81 52 133 60.90 39. 10 493 375 868 56.80 43.20 9 50 28 78 64. 10 35.90 336 192 528 63.64 36.36 10.. 34 19 53 64. 15 35.85 215 125 340 63.24 36.76 11. 6 7 13 46. 15 53.85 52 67 119 43.70 56.30 12.. 9 1 10 90.00 10.00 48 10 58 82.76 17. 24 13. 4 14. 4 15... 2 222 6 66.67 33.33 26 36 62 41.94 58.06 6 66.67 33.33 37 23 60 61.67 38.33 16.. 1 4 50.00 50.00 1 100.00 14 37 51 27.45 72.55 5 5 100.00 18.. 2 21.00.00 12 12 100.00 21.. 1 1 100.00 11 11 100.00 Total. 788 3,240 4,028 19.56 80.44 | 3,844 14, 204 (18,048 21.30 78.70 CHICAGO. 1... 4 224 228 1.75 98.25 6 2... 22 721 743 2.96 97.04 63 618 624 2,796 2,859 .96 99.04 2.20 97.80 3.. 61 973 | 1,034 5.90 94.10 227 4, 553❘ 4,780 4.75 95.25 4. 122 984 1,106 11.03 88.97 576 5,367 5,943 9.69 90.31 5. 60 265 325 18.46 81.54 337 1, 669 2, 006 16.80 83.20 6... 78 168 246 31.71 68.29 453 1, 1911, 644 27.55 72.45 7.. 26 37 63 41.27 58.73 143 281 424 33.73 66. 27 8.... 8 27 35 22.86 77.14 49 219 268 18.28 81.72 9.. 8 14 22 36.36 63.64 47 223 270 17.41 82.59 10- 2 13 15 13.33 86.67 19 118 137 13.87 86.13 11.. 11 11 100.00 97 97 100.00 12. 17 17 100.00 179 179 100.00 13.. 1 3 4 25.00 75.00 12 33 45 26.67 73.33 14.. 8 8 100.00 88 88 100.00 15. 3 3 100.00 18 18 100.00 16.. 4 4 100.00 46 46 100.00 18.. 1 3 4 25.00 75.00 47 36 83 56.63 43.37 20... 1 1 2 50,00 50.00 20 35 55 36.36 63. 64 21... 1 1 100.00 9 9 100.00 22. 2 2 100.00 30 30 100.00 23. 1 1 100.00 13 13 100.00 24.. 2 2 100.00 24 24 100.00 27.. 1 1 100.00 12 12 100.00 30. 1 1 100.00 13 13 100.00 • 35. 1 1 100.00 35 35 100.00 36. 1 1 100.00 19 19 100.00 56. 1 1 100.00 27 27 100.00 Total 397 3,484 3, 881 10.23 89.77 | 2,033 (17,715 |19, 748 10.29 89.71 92 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Concluded. Families- Rooms to a tenement. Living Living in in owned rented Total. tene- tene- ments.ments. Per cent of families living in- Individuals- Per cent of individuals living in- Living Living Owned Rented in in Owned Rented tene- tene- owned rented Total. | tene- ments.ments. tene- tene- tene. ments.ments. ments.ments. NEW YORK. 1.... 2..... 5 332 332 2,629 2, 634 • 100.00 1999.81 1,028 | 1,028 100.00 3. 4 1, 9301, 934 .21 99.79 4. 16 675 691 2.32 97.68 5. 6... 7 135 142 4.93 95.07 7 95 102 6.86 93.14 7.. 18 18 100.00 8... 5 15 20 25.00 75.00 9.. 1 8 9 11.11 88.89 10. 5 6 16.67 83.33 11... 1 7 8 12.50 87.50 12... 1 13... 14... 15.. - LO 14 G1 ∞ 1 5 6 16.67 83.33 REAR AANA 25 10, 944 10,969 11 .23 99.77 9,772 9,783 93 3,863 3,956 .11 2.35 97.65 99.89 35 1,194 1,229 2.85 97.15 42 730 772 5.44 94.56 134 134 100.00 39 97 136 28.68 71.32 10 261 271 3.69 96.31 10 66 76 13. 16 86.84 12 53 65 18.46 81.54 10 73 83 12.05 87.95 1 100.00 15 15 100.00 • 2 2 100.00 9 9 100.00 3 100.00 18 18 100.00 16... 1 1 100.00 18 18 100.00 23... 1 1 100.00 18 18 100.00 24.... 1 1 100.00 15 15 100.00 54.. 1 1 100.00 401 401 100.00 Total 50 5,862 5, 912 .85 99.15 320 28,676 28,996 1.10 98.90 PHILADELPHIA. 1…….. 2... 3. 1 400 401 .25 99.75 3 | 1, 246 | 1, 249 .24 99.76 9 634 643 1.40 98.60 422, 515 2,515 2,557 1.64 98.36 19 995 1,014 1.87 98.13 100 5, 313 5, 413 1.85 98. 15 4.. 5. 6.... 31 416 447 6.94 93.06 155 2,333 2,488 6. 23 93.77 20 202 222 9.01 90.99 111 1,285❘ 1, 396 7.95 92.05 47 263 310 15.16 84.84 240 1,735 1,975 12. 15 87.85 7. 44 66 110 40.00 60.00 251 438 689 36.43 63.57 8... 25 37 62 40.32 59.68 158 281 439 35.99 64.01 9... 27 25 52 51.92 48.08 204 209 413 49.39 50. 61 10.... 10 11 21 47.62 52.38 66 118 184 35.87 64. 13 11.... 12 8 20 60.00 40.00 111 65 176 63.07 36.93 12... 3 3 6 50.00 50.00 23 28 51 45.10 54.90 13. 1 100.00 6 6 100.00 14.- 23.. 2 1 3 1 1 66.67 33.33 100.00 15 3 18 83.33 16. 67 6 6 100.00 Total 250 3,063 3, 313 7.55 92.45 1, 47915, 581 17,060 8.67 91.33 60 Of the families owning the tenements in which they live, the greatest number live in tenements composed of four, five, and six rooms. In Baltimore, with 788 families living in owned tenements, 85 live in tene- ments of four rooms, 100 in tenements of five rooms, 164 in tenements of six rooms, 123 in tenements of seven rooms, and 81 in tenements of eight rooms. In Chicago, with 397 families living in owned tenements, 61 live in tenements of three rooms, 122 in tenements of four rooms, in tenements of five rooms, and 78 in tenements of six rooms. In New York, with 50 families living in owned tenements, 16 live in tenements of four rooms, 7 in tenements of five rooms, and 7 in tenements of six rooms. In Philadelphia, with 250 families living in owned tenements, 31 live in tenements of four rooms, 20 in tenements of five rooms, 47 in tenements of six rooms, and 44 in tenements of seven rooms. The number of rooms to a tenement in tenements rented by families living in them is invariably smaller than for families owning the tenement in which they live. In Baltimore almost a third of all the families rent- CHAPTER I.—ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 93 ing live in tenements of two rooms, with an average of nearly four per- sons to the family, or two persons to the room; in Chicago more than one-half live in tenements of three and four rooms, with an average respectively of 4.68 and 5.45 persons to the family; in New York over three-fourths live in tenements of two and three rooms, with an aver- age respectively of 4.16 and 5.06 persons to the family; and in Phila delphia about eight-tenths of families renting live in tenements of one, two, three, and four rooms, the largest number living in tenements of three rooms, and having an average of 5.34 persons to the family. Table XXXI.-Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tene- ment, pp. 595 to 600.-Table XXXI shows in detail the weekly rents paid by families living in the various specified number of rooms. To avoid an unnecessary lengthening of the table the amounts paid for rent have been classified to some extent, being given at the nearest multi- ple of 5 cents. A small number of persons owning the tenement in which they live are of course excluded here. In order to bring the fig ures within still smaller compass, making them more convenient for comparison, the following summary is given: NUMBER AND PER CENT OF TENEMENTS UNDER EACH CLASSIFICATION OF WEEKLY RENT PAID. -- Weekly rent paid. Baltimore. Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Under $1.00 .. 1, 170 35.99 87 2.44 84 1.50 298 9.86 $1.00 or under $2.00.... 1, 342 41.28 1,247 34.91 2,036 36.47 2.00 or under 3.00.. 1, 123 37.17 336 10.34 1, 151 32.22 1,775 31.80 639 21. 15 3.00 or under 4.00... 171 5.26 428 11.98 994 17.81 308 10.20 4.00 or under 5.00... 68 2.09 120 3.36 182 3.26 97 5.00 or under 6.00..... 3.21 37 1. 14 67 1.88 97 1.74 86 2.85** 6.00 or under 7.00.... 18 .55 29 .81 57 1.02 34 1.13 7.00 or under 8.00... 1 .03 21 .59 10 .18 8 .26 8.00 or under 9.00.. 14 . 43 15 .42 7 9.00 or under 10.00... 10.00 or over.. Not specified .13 11 .36 3 .09 6 .17 8 .14 5 .17 5 .15 89 2.49 28 .50 9 .30 86 2.65 312 8.73 304 5.45 403 13.34 Total 3, 251 100.00 3,572 100.00 5,582 100.00 3, 021 100.00 In all four cities the families paying $1.00 or under $2.00 per week for rent form the largest group, constituting 41.28 per cent of total families in Baltimore, 34.91 per cent in Chicago, 36.47 per cent in New York, and 37.17 per cent in Philadelphia. Baltimore differs from the other cities in having quite a large proportion of families paying under $1.00 per week for rent, the per cent being 35.99. Table XXXII.-Sanitary condition of tenements, p. 601.-This table shows the inside and outside condition of the tenements of the popu- lation of the districts canvassed. The light and air, ventilation, cleanliness, and outside sanitary condition are each classified as being excellent, good, fair, or bad. The table shows the number of tenements falling under each class. In Baltimore we notice that the greatest number of tenements fall under the classification of good as regards outside condition, light and air, ventilation, and cleanli- ness. Those classed as fair form the next greatest number, and quite 94 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. a number are classed as bad. In Chicago the greatest proportion are fair only, the next greatest number falling under good, except as regards outside sanitary condition, which was reported bad in the greatest number of cases. In New York the greatest number of tene- ments are classed as fair as regards outside sanitary condition, and good as regards light and air, ventilation, and cleanliness. In Phila- delphia we find the largest proportion of tenements, as in Baltimore, reported as good as regards the sanitary condition. The very small proportion classed as excellent in the four cities is noticeable. In this connection a series of short summaries relating to bath rooms, water closets or privies, and yards is presented. We take up first the summary relating to bath rooms, which shows for each city the number and per cent of families and individuals who have and who have not a bath room in the house or tenement they occupy. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OR TENE- MENTS HAVING AND NOT HAVING BATH ROOMS. Population of houses or tenements having bath rooms. Population of houses or tenements not having bath rooms. City. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Fami- lies. lies. uals. Individ- Fami- Individ. Fami- Individ- Fami- uals. uals. Individ- lies. lies. uals. 296 1, 663 7.35 9.21 3, 732 16, 385 92.65 90.79 110 748 2.83 3.79 3,771 19,000 97.17 96.21 138 1,888 2.33 6.51 5,774 27, 108 97.67 93.49 560 3, 080 16.90 18.05 2,753 13, 980 83.10 81.95 Baltimore. Chicago New York. Philadelphia.. The summary shows that in the Baltimore district but 7.35 per cent of all families, comprising but 9.21 per cent of the total population, have bath rooms, the per cent of families and individuals not having bath rooms being, respectively, 92.65 per cent and 90.79 per cent. The con- dition of the Chicago district is even worse, but 2.83 per cent of all families, comprising 3.79 per cent of all persons, having bath rooms. Worst of all is New York, with but 2.33 per cent of families having bath rooms. Philadelphia shows a greater proportion of families hav- ing bath rooms than any of the other cities, the per cent being 16.90. The next table shows for each city the number and per cent of fami- lies and individuals having water closets or privies with the houses or tenements in which they live. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OR TENE- MENTS HAVING WATER CLOSETS OR PRIVIES. Population of houses or tenements having water closets. Population of houses or tenements having privies. City. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Fami- Individ. Fami-Individ- lies. uals. lies. nals. Fami- Individ Fami. lies. uals. lies. Individ- uals. Baltimore. 486 2, 637 12.07 14. 61 3, 542 15, 411 87.93 85.39 Chicago 1, 027 5,492 26.46 27.81 2,854 14, 256 73.54 72. 19 New York…. 2,797 14, 716 47.31 50.75 3, 115 14, 280 52. 69 49. 25 Philadelphia.. 67.02 1,006 69. 63 5, 473 11, 587 30.37 2, 307 32.08 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 95 In the Baltimore district 87.93 per cent of the families have privies, and but 12.07 per cent water closets, the smallest per cent found in any of the cities. Chicago shows 73.54 per cent having privies, and 26.46 per cent water closets. Philadelphia comes next, showing 69.63 per cent of the families having privies and 30.37 per cent water closets. In New York the per cent of families having privies is smaller than in any of the other cities, being 52.69 per cent, while 47.31 per cent have water closets. An additional investigation, comprehending 480 houses in the New York and 378 in the Philadelphia slum districts canvassed, was made in order to ascertain how many persons in each house were compelled to use the same bath rooms, water closets, and privies. Out of a total of 480 houses visited for this purpose in New York, but 17 had bath rooms, while in Philadelphia, out of a total of 378 houses visited, but 67 had bath rooms. The average persons to a bath room in the houses hav- ing bath rooms were 8.14 in New York and 7.42 in Philadelphia. The table itself shows the details for each specified number of persons to a bath room in each house. It should be borne in mind that these figures refer only to the houses having bath rooms, 96.67 per cent of the houses investigated in New York and 82.28 per cent in Philadelphia being entirely without such accommodations. The average number of persons compelled to use the same water closet or privy was 10.52 persons in New York and 6.86 persons in Philadelphia. These averages, although for but a small portion of the slum districts of the two cities, are thought to be fairly representative of the whole. The table relating to bath rooms follows: NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A BATH ROOM. F 1 or under 2. 2 or under 3... 3 or under 4. 4 or under 5. 5 or under 6... 6 or under 7. 7 or under 8. 8 or under 9.. 9 or under 10.. 10 or under 11………. 11 or under 12………. 12 or under 13. 13 or under 14. 15 or under 16……. 16 or under 17. Persons to a bath room. Houses. New Phila- York. delphia. 23 2 3 1 13 10 1 1 228 THORODDIQ 4 4 6 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 17 or under 18……. 21 or under 22.. 24 or under 25 110 or under 111... Total houses... 11 17 67 In the 480 houses inspected in New York 91 had water closets, 363 privies, and 26 both water closets and privies. In the 378 houses inspected in Philadelphia 2 had water closets, 373 privies, and 3 both water closets and privies. 96 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A WATER CLOSET OR PRIVY. Under 1 1 or under 2………. 2 or under 3... 3 or under 4. 4 or under 5.... 5 or under 6.. 6 or under 7.... 7 or under 8.. 8 or under 9. 9 or under 10... 10 or under 11.. 11 or under 12………… 12 or under 13... 13 or under 14.. 14 or under 15... 15 or under 16... 16 or under 17. 17 or under 18.... 18 or under 19. 19 or under 20... 20 or under 21... 21 or under 22……… 22 or under 23……. 24 or under 25. 25 or under 26.. 27 or under 28. 28 or under 29. 29 or under 30………. 30 or under 31……. 31 or under 32. 32 or under 33.. 34 or under 35... 41 or under 42... 43 or under 44. 50 or under 51.. 67 or under 68. Total houses. Persons to a water closet or privy. Houses. New Phila- York. delphia. 3 11 6 14 13 27 25 23 32 26 35 35 40 40 43 37 46 45 28 44 32 35 17 21 14 23 4 18 11 15 7 5 6 11 6 9 CO O TE LN4 4 5 2 8 |1123 ~~ 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 480 378 The next table relates to yards, and shows for the slum district can- vassed in each city the number and per cent of families and individuals having and not having yards with the house or tenement in which they live. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OR TENE. MENTS HAVING AND NOT HAVING YARDS. Population of houses or tenements having yards. Population of houses or tenements not having yards. City. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent.. Families. Individ- uals. Families. Individ- uals. Families. Individ- uals. Families. Individ- uals. Baltimore 3, 394 15, 381 84.26 85.22 634 2, 667 15.74 14.78 Chicago 2,696 13, 364 69.47 67.67 1,185 6, 384 30.53 32.33 New York. 4,993 Philadelphia 2,967 23, 404 84.46 15,361 80.71 919 5, 592 15.54 19.29 89.56 90.04 346 1,699 10.44 9.96 This table shows the greatest proportion of families having yards in Philadelphia, the per cent being 89.56. In New York and Balti- more slightly more than 84 per cent had yards, while in Chicago but 69.47 per cent of the families involved in the investigation had yards. In order to find out the sanitary condition of the atmosphere in the tenements covered by the investigation, Dr. Alfred S. Houghton, a 量 ​97 CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. physician, bacteriologist, and chemist, was employed to make a chemi- cal and biological investigation. Two examinations were made cover- ing 311 tenements in New York city and 131 in Philadelphia. The first was made in April, 1893, and, in order to compare winter condi- tions, a second was made in February and March, 1894. The territory covered by this investigation in New York city was the districts bounded by Mulberry, Park, Centre, North, and Bayard streets, and by Houston, Mulberry, Prince, and Mott streets; and in Philadelphia the district bounded by Passayunk avenue, Christian, South Seventh, Catherine, South Sixth, and Fitzwater streets. Dr. Houghton's first report was as follows: "The results of this investigation while not conclusive, owing to the season of the year at which they were obtained, nevertheless afford considerable information. In all, 442 tenements were visited, and in all but 48 of these the percentage of carbon dioxide was less than 0.0007 (Walpert's apparatus); of these in 23 instances the percentage was 0.001 and in 3 instances it was 0.002. In 152 instances the per- centage of moisture in the air was over 60 per cent and in 290 instances 60 per cent or under. In 433 instances the temperature of the air was over 60° and in 9 instances 60° or under. "It was found impracticable to make a biological examination of the air in every tenement visited, but 85 such examinations were made, including 4 theatres. In New York city 74 examinations were made and in Philadelphia 11. In New York of the 74 plates exposed, 18 developed nothing at all and 15 nothing but moulds. In Philadelphia of the 11 plates exposed, 1 developed nothing at all and 2 nothing but moulds. In New York city pathogenic bacteria were found in only 4 instances, one of which was the Grand Opera House and one the oph- thalmic ward of the hospital connected with the Industrial Home for Children at 155 Worth street. In Philadelphia pathogenic bacteria were found in 3 instances. "The following are the pathogenic bacteria found, with the location, in the order of their frequency: Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, New York, Grand Opera House. Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, New York, 57 Baxter street (rear). Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. Staphylococcus pyogenes citreus, New York, 155 Worth street (hospital). Staphylococcus pyogenes salivarius, New York, 155 Worth street (hospital). Streptococcus septicus liquefaciens, New York, 148 Leonard street. "The following are the non-pathogenic bacteria found, with the loca- tion, in the order of their frequency: H. Ex. 257—7 98 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Micrococcus cereus albus, New York, 46 Baxter street. New York, 293 Mott street. New York, 293 Mott street (rear). New York, 281 Mott street. New York, 277 Mott street. New York, 284 Mulberry street. New York, 280 Mulberry street. New York, 280 Mulberry street (rear). New York, Madison Square Theatre. Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. Philadelphia, 785 South Sixth street. Micrococcus albus liquefaciens, New York, 49 Baxter street. New York, 293 Mott street. New York, 291 Mott street. New York, 281 Mott street. New York, 283 Mott street. New York, 273 Mott street. New York, 280 Mulberry street. New York, 280 Mulberry street (rear). Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. Micrococcus cereus flavus, New York, 46 Baxter street. New York, 293 Mott street. New York, 293 Mott street (rear). New York, 280 Mulberry street. New York, Madison Square Theatre. Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. Micrococcus flavus liquefaciens, New York, People's Theatre. New York, 46 Baxter street. New York, 46 Baxter street (rear). New York, 291 Mott street. New York, 283 Mott street. New York, 280 Mulberry street. Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. Micrococcus candicans, New York, Casino, Broadway and Thirty-ninth street. Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. •Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. Micrococcus cremoides, New York, 43 Baxter street, New York, 88 Park street. New York, 155 Worth street (school). Micrococcus fervidosus, New York, 37 Baxter street. New York, 42 Baxter street. New York, 280 Mulberry street. Saccharomyces rosaceus, New York, 35 Baxter street. New York, 155 Worth street (school). Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. CHAPTER I.-ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 99 Bacillus mycoides, New York, 291 Mott street. New York, 283 Mott street. UOFM Diplococcus citreus liquefaciens, New York, 51 East Houston street. Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. Micrococcus aurantiacus, New York, 43 Baxter street. New York, People's Theatre. Micrococcus radiatus, New York, 84 Center street. New York, Madison Square Theatre. Micrococcus urea, New York, 5 Mott street. New York, 97 Bayard street. Sarcina luteus, Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. Staphylococcus virides flavescens, New York, 282 Mulberry street. New York, 280 Mulberry street. Bacillus buccalis fortuitus, New York, 277 Mott street. Bacillus epidermidis, New York, 5 Mott street. Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens, New York, 61 Baxter street. Bacillus fluorescens putidus, New York, 88 Park street. Bacillus lacticus, New York, 37 Mott street. Bacillus ochraceus, New York, Madison Square Theatre. Bacillus prodigiosus, Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. Bacillus viscosus, New York, 31 Baxter street. Diplococcus roseus, Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. Micrococcus cinnabareus, New York, 42 Baxter street. Micrococcus cumulatus tenuis, New York, People's Theatre. Micrococcus luteus, Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. Oidium lactis, New York, 280 Mulberry street. "With the exception of the staphylococcus pyogenes these bacteria are perfectly harmless to the human family; in fact it may be stated 100 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. that they are useful factors in society. The almost complete absence of pathogenic germs in the air of the slums is astonishing. In some places there were great quantities of the same bacterium and some were almost always found associated. The moulds were not taken account of as they are unimportant. A few plates that had colonies of bacteria were ruined by rapidly growing moulds. The greater variety of bacteria was found in Philadelphia, which can be easily accounted for. In the slums of that city a system of open drains runs through each alley to the street, and from this source the decaying matter when dried is wafted into the adjacent houses and there deposited to be stirred up by the slightest breeze. "The extraordinary freedom from sickness in the slums of New York reflects great credit on the health board of that city. In 311 tenements visited in that city not a single adult sick in bed was seen, except where the sickness was due to an increase in the population; and very few children. Of what village of the same population can such a state- ment be made? "The worst air encountered was in the People's Theatre, on the Bow- ery, where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 0.002, the temperature 80°, and the humidity 65 per cent. Among the worst places found in New York special mention should be made of 47 Baxter street (rear), where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 0.002, temperature 62°, and humidity 65 per cent. Here 6 persons were living in one room 16 by 14 by 8 feet, or less than 300 cubic feet of air to each person. At 49 Baxter street, also, where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 0.001, the temperture 60°, and humidity 64 per cent, 7 persons lived in one room 18 by 20 by 8 feet, or about 400 cubic feet of air to each person. At 5 Mott street a most disgusting condition was found in the hallway, and the air was found to contain 0.002 per cent of carbon dioxide. At 59 Baxter street 7 persons lived in two rooms 12 by 10 by 8 feet and 12 by 7 by 8 feet, or 1,632 cubic feet of air, less than 250 cubic feet to each person. At 57 Baxter street (rear), in spite of the fact that the windows were wide open, 0.001 per cent of carbon dioxide was found in the air, and the stench was indescribable. Here 5 persons lived in two rooms 14 by 12 by 8 feet and 14 by 6 by 8 feet, or 2,016 cubic feet of air, about 400 cubic feet for each person. Here a pathogenic bacterium was found in the air, i. e., the staphylococcus pyogenes albus. At 46 Baxter street (rear) the conditions were very bad. At 293 Mott street, 291 Mott street, 277 Mott street, 273 Mott street, 55 Mulberry street, 55 Mulberry street, and 63 Mulberry street the air was found to contain 0.001 per cent of carbon dioxide, but no patho. genic germs." A later examination, made in the winter, resulted in the following report: "It was thought that when the windows and doors of the tenements were closed the air would be found to be contaminated to a much CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 101. greater extent than in the summer. It was found, however, that while the percentage of carbon dioxide in many instances was greater, owing to smoke from open fires, the low temperature operated to reduce the bacteria in the air to almost nothing. "The absence of carpets, upholstered furniture, and curtains, which hold bacteria in the homes of the well-to-do, accounts for the small percentage of bacteria in the air of the slums. The people in the tene- ments visited were compelled to get along with the least amount of heat, only enough to cook with, hence the temperature was very low. "Every place which had formerly been examined was visited and some observations were made in private houses and in one theater. "Without any exception it was found that the air in the tenement houses was as pure as in any residence visited, but the air of theaters was not only overcharged with carbon dioxide, but was also of a higher tem- perature, more loaded with moisture, and contained pathogenic bac- teria. "In all 107 observations were made.. In 85 only a trace of carbon dioxide was found in the air; in 15 the percentage was 0.001, and in 7 instances it was 0.002. "The temperature in 1 instance was 90°, in 8 instances between 70° and 80°, in 4 instances between 60° and 70°, in 82 instances between 50° and 60°, and in 12 instances between 400 and 50°. "The humidity in 95 instances was under 50 per cent and in 12 instances above 50 per cent of saturation. "Pathogenic bacteria were found in only one instance, at Harrigan's Theater." Table XXXIII.-Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room, pp. 602 to 613.-This table shows the population of the slum districts classified as to the number of occupants and outside windows in their sleeping rooms. The persons falling under each class are still further classified as regards the number of cubic feet of air space to each per- son, beginning with those having under 200 cubic feet, thence proceed- ing upward by hundreds until those having 2,000 or over are reached. For a small proportion, the cubic feet of air space was not reported. At the end of the statement for each city is given a total by the num- ber of occupants of the rooms. As regards the number of outside win- dows, a very small proportion in Baltimore and Philadelphia are reported as having none in their sleeping rooms, the number being respectively 25 and 49. In Chicago 811 are so reported, while in New York 6,576 out of a total of 28,050 are reported as sleeping in rooms without an outside window. The great mass of the remaining people in the four cities sleep in rooms with 1 and 2 outside windows; a small propor- tion in rooms having a larger number. An examination of the total by occupants, found at the end of the t statement for each city, shows that two occupants were most frequent 102 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. } in all cities. Three and four occupants to a sleeping room come next in order, with quite a large proportion of rooms with one and five occu- pants at night. As regards the number of cubic feet of air space per individual in sleeping rooms, the greatest proportion of persons in the slum district in Baltimore were found to have 300 or under 400 feet, 400 or under 500 feet, 500 or under 600 feet, 200 or under 300 feet, and 700 or under 800 feet, in the order named. In Chicago and New York the largest proportion had 200 or under 300 feet, under 200 feet, 300 or under 400 feet, 400 or under 500 feet, and 500 or under 600 feet, in the order named. In Philadelphia the greatest proportion were found in the following order: 300 or under 400 feet, 400 or under 500 feet, 500 or under 600 feet, 200 or under 300 feet, and 600 or under 700 feet. The following extract from the annual report of the health depart- ment of the city of New York for 1891 would seem to indicate the number of cubic feet of air space per individual deemed necessary by that office: Strenuous efforts have been made to prevent the overcrowding of tenement houses. Night inspections have been constantly made, and where the number of occupants of apartments has been found too great to give each adult 400 cubic feet and each child 200 cubic feet of air space, an order has been issued to reduce the number of occupants. This order has been enforced whenever it has been found that the family were taking boarders or lodgers, but discretion has been used when it was found that only the family proper occupied the apartments, and then if it was ascertained that the income of the family warranted their seeking more commodious quarters, they were urged to do so. During the year orders were issued to reduce the number of occu- pants in 1,704 cases, covering 3,307 persons. Reinspections are, of course, made to see that the orders are obeyed. It is universally conceded that 600 cubic feet of air space per indi- vidual are desirable for adult persons, but in actual practice 400 are considered absolutely necessary. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 103 104 SPECIAL REPORT REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, CONJUGAL CONDITION, AND AGE PERIODS. BALTIMORE. Nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods. Male Fe-To- Fe- To- White. Black. Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. Male Male male tal. male tal. Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Fe- To- Male male tal. NATIVE BORN. Single. Under 5 years. 1, 1031, 1782, 281 21 24 45 10 9 19 5 to 9 years. 883 965 1. 848. 23 24 47 11 6 17 10 to 14 years. 569 599 1, 168 23 30 53 6 5 11 1, 1341, 211 2, 345 917 995 1,912 598 634 1,232 15 to 19 years. 533 481 1, 014 19 19 38 15 558 509 1,067 20 to 24 years. 387 270 657 18 26 44 8 13 413 301 714 25 to 29 years. 196 103 299 11 6 17 1 3 4 208 112 320 30 to 34 years. 108 60 168 5 10 1 113 66 179 35 to 39 years. 57 33 90 3 6 1 1 61 36 97 40 to 44 years. 26 14 40 6 1 7 1 33 16 49 45 to 49 years. 20 3 23 7 7 27 3 30 50 to 54 years. 6 3 9 6 9 55 to 59 years. 1522 1 1 60 to 64 years.. 65 years or over... Age not reported.. All ages.....3, 901 3, 7157, 616 3, 9013, 7157, 616 138 141 279 44 39 Married. 763m 7 6 6 NT 2 12 3 2 6 83 2 4, 083 3, 895 7,978 5 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 35 35 2 2 2 39 39 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years….. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 68 187 255 204 241 445 238 246 484 200 198 398 138 112 250 83 60 143 52 35 87 18 12 30 3 8 28 36 10 78 223 301 24 17 41 9 232 263 495 22 19 41 1 5 261 269 530 25 19 44 1 226 220 446 22 18 40 1 2 161 131 292 11 7 18 97 69 166 10 3 13 2 63 39 102 4 2 21 15 36 60 to 64 years. 19 8 27 4 2 6 23 10 33 65 years or over.. 15 Age not reported.. 52 20 2 12 1 1 1 16 6 22 1 3 2 3 5 All ages. |1, 0351, 141|2, 176 132 117 249 13 29 42 1, 180 1, 287 2,467 Widowed. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years.. 30 to 34 years…….. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years 317 10 13 1 1 1 1 4 11 15 8 9 1 22 29 3 1 1 3 11 14 9 1 11 36 47 6 8 26 341 3 11 45 to 49 years. 4 25 29 4 9 50 to 54 years.. 12 19 31 5 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. 3 17 20 2 4 · 1 7 11 2 5 7 19 26 4 6 10! 2123 112 • 3 11 30 41 1 11 43 54 2 11 36 47 • 4 9 33 42 1 15 22 · 37 1 5 20 25 1 6 11 17 2 11 27 38 1 11 1 All ages. 60 189 249 21 44 65 5 12 17 86 245 331 Divorced. 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 1 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 1 35 to 39 years. 1 40 to 44 years.. 2 112 2 2 * 4 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 2 1 3 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years. 2 2 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. 1 1. 1 1 2 12 1 2 2 4 2 1 3 2 2 All ages.... 14 8 6 6 8 14 CHAPTER IE GENERAL TABLES. 105 TABLE 1.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe-To-Male Fe- To- Male male tal. male tal. Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- male tal. To- 1 FOREIGN BORN. Single. Under 5 years... 5 to 9 years . 10 to 14 years.. 64 51 115 172 169 341 244 204 448 • 64 51 115. : 172 169 341 244 204 448 15 to 19 years 274 327 601 274 327 601 20 to 24 years.. 192 112 304 1 193 112 305 25 to 29 years.-- 98 30 128 1 1 1 - 30 to 34 years. 49 9 58 1 1 2 E 35 to 39 years. 30 5 35 2 122 100 30 130 52 9 61 32 5 37 40 to 44 years. 17 9 26 17 9 26 ´45 to 49 years. 23 27 23 27 50 to 54 years. 8 11 8 11 55 to 59 years. 10 4 14 10 14 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over .. . Age not reported.. All ages... 5 7 5 7 42 2 6 4 6 2 2 2 1, 192 9312, 123 2 2 6 61, 200 931 2,131 Married. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over Age not reported.. All ages... Widowed. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 32 33 406 1 120 286 296 366 662 366 321 687 274 234 508 301 257 558 233 182 415 228 186 414 151 104 255 122 84 206 161 85 246 1 2, 2542, 1374, 391 1 32 33 120 286 406 1 1 297 366 663 1 1 2 367 322 689 1 1 275 234 509 301 257 558 233 182 415 228 186 414 151 104 255 122 84 206 161 85 246 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 6 6 25 to 29 years. 7 14 - 30 to 34 years. 4 12 16 35 to 39 years…………… 4 201 24 40 to 44 years…………. 12 33 45 45 to 49 years. 12 51 63 50 to 54 years. 23 61 84 1 55 to 59 years- 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over Age not reported.. 24 59 83 28 87 115 • 45 205 250 |2, 257|2, 138 4,395 6 6 7 7 14 1 4 13 17 4 20 24 12 33 45 12 51 63 23 62 85 24 59 83 28 87 115 45 205 250 All ages.- - - Divorced. 159 541 700 1 1 1 1 159 543 702 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years……… 1 1 1 1 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 17 1 In rs 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over Age not reported.. 2 1 1 1 N 2 2 212 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... All ages..... 81 4 4 4 8 4 106 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE 1.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. FOREIGN BORN- concluded. Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years…. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. · O 65 years or over Age not reported.. 19 3 22 All ages 19 3 22 CHICAGO. NATIVE BORN. 19 3 19 22 3, 22 Single. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 1, 190 1, 2552, 445 715 7 7 14 5 5 10 699 1, 414 11 7 18 9 11 20 433 430 863 14 12 26 7 10 17 |1, 2021, 267||2, 469 735 717 1,452 454 452 906 348 388 736 23 11 34 12 9 21 383 408 791 253 226 479 130 73 203 86 23 109 61 13 74 400 262 662 55 17 72 27 14 41 212 104 316 30 to 34 years. 75 28 103 31 5 36 15 3 18 121 36 157 35 to 39 years. 27 8 35 25 6 31 9 2 11 61 16 77 · 40 to 44 years. 10 3 13 14 1 15 2 45 to 49 years. 4 1 5 4 2 6 50 to 54 years. 2 2 221 2 26 4 30 2 2 10 3 13 1 1 3 3 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years.. 1 1 1 2 2 65 years or over 1 1 1 1 Age not reported.. 9 1 10 13 3 16 3 3 25 4 29 All ages..... 3, 1953, 1126, 307 307|| 287 94 381 153 67 220 3, 6353, 273 6,908 Married. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 29 29 33 130 163 68 134 202 1 1 3 3 33 33 11 7 18 7 19 26 51 156 207 22 19 41 21 17 38 111 170 281 30 to 34 years. 80 86 166 23 15 38 12 12 24 115 113 228 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 74 50 124 23 24 47 11 7 18 108 81 189 35 24 59 15 8 23 9 14 59 37 96 19 17 36 4 4 8 2 5 25 24 49 50 to 54 years. 11 6 17 4 4 2 15 55 to 59 years. 4 4 60 to 64 years.. 6 1 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. 1 1 4 6 10 720 2 23. లు. 3 1126 1 1 2 2 2 113 1 5 10 00 33 0 5 8 335 484 819 107 83 190 67 72 139 9 509 639 1,148 81222 23 C 10 5 21 All ages... Widowed. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. - - - 1 1 1 1 20 to 24 years.. 4 4 2 25 to 29 years. 7 8 1 3 2 30 to 34 years. 2 14 16 5 9 14 2 35 to 39 years. 5 18 23 7 13 2 40 to 44 years. 1 10 11 1 10 11 50 to 54 years. 45 to 49 years. 55 to 59 years-- 60 to 64 years.. years or over 65 reported2 4 6 8 1 3 2712 1 1 552121 7 12 MMON 3 222 • 325 LO LO Q H 5 2 7 9 4 4 11 15 7 9 28 37 7 13 30 43 5 2 25 27 2 4 6 11 17 1 3 9 14 23 2 2 3 7 3 3 3 2 7 9 2 1 1 4 4 Age not 194 All 142 .. ages 2 1 1 12 -8 71 83 26 52 70 14 27 41 44 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 107 i TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto. quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. NATIVE BORN- concluded. Divorced. 10 to 14 years……. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years……. 30 to 34 years……. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years…. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years.. 65 years or over Age not reported.. All ages.... Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years. 1 TH LO OD CI 4 THE LO CO TH 4 5 3 25 1 1 137 1 3 1 1 112 2 1 6 7 2 3 7 10 3 6 7 13 1 3 11 1 1 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 16 1.7 15 9 24 6 7 13 22 32 54 1 3 4 7 6 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. 1 1 25 to 29 years…. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years.. • 12221 1 1 3 1 21 3 2 1 1233 40 to 44 years. 1 1 1 2354 N 45 to 49 years. 1 1 1 1 2 50 to 54 years. 1 1 1 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years……. 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. All ages. FOREIGN BORN. Single. Under 5 years 5221 - 42 12 54 5 2 7 47 14 61 42 15 57 13 6 CO 19 9 2 11 64 23 87 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years. 157 139 296 366 318 684 422 405 827 505 524 166 690. 2 157 139! 296 366 318 684 422 405 827 450 955 505 450 955 359 54 413 CON 3 2 528 167 695 3 10 10 372 54 426 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 155 18 173 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 160 19 179 91 7 98 1 1 1 1 93 7 100 40 to 44 years 55 60 2 2 57 5 62 45 to 49 years. 23 8 31'. 1 1 24 32 50 to 54 years.. 13 18 13 18 55 to 59 years 5 5 1 1 61 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over... no 3 4 3 4 5 1 6 5 1 Age not reported.. 13 4 17 13 4 17 Haval 6 6 All ages. |2, 6961, 5814, 280 8 1. 9 1 1 2 19 192, 7241, 586| 4,310 Married. 10 to 14 years. 2 2 2 2 15 to 19 years. 7 101 108 7 101 1.08 20 to 24 years.. 190 433 623 190 433 623 25 to 29 years.. 569 6181, 187 1 11 570 618 1,188 30 to 34 years. 634 460 1,094 4601, 1 634 461 1,095 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over... Age not reported.. 511 422 933 464 317 781 307 217 524 200 014 115 75 190 89 58 147 112 56 168 79 35 114 1 1 4 4 516 422 938 3 3 11 - 467 317 784 308 217 525 115 97€ 1+J 75 190 89 58 147 112 56 168 35 114 79 All ages.....3, 306,2, 939 6, 245 103, 3182, 940 6, 258 1 10 1 1 2 1 108 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. White. Black. Mulatto, quad- Chinese. Nativity, conjugal roon, octoroon. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe- To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. Male Fe. To- Fe-To- Male Male male tal. male tal. Fe- To- male tal. FOREIGN BORN- concluded. Widowed. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 1 5 6 1 LO 5 6 25 to 29 years. 4 11 15 4 11 15 30 to 34 years.. 2 12 14 1 1 3 12 15 35 to 39 years. 5 18 23 5 18 23 40 to 44 years. 15 58 73 15 58 73 45 to 49 years. 19 51 70 19 51 70 50 to 54 years. 21 70 91 21 70 91 55 to 59 years. 14 51 65 1 14 52 66 · 60 to 64 years. 20 46 66 65 years or over……. 38 101 139 28 20 46 66 38 101 139 Age not reported.. 11 4 5 1 4 5 All ages.. 140 427 567 1 1 1 1 141 428 569 Divorced. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 3 3 25 to 29 years. 6 6 30 to 34 years. 2 3 35 to 39 years. 2 2 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years.. 23 2 3 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. All ages.. Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years. 3 3 6 1 1 4 WNNI 2 2 1 18. 19 1 1 1 19 20 15 to 19 years- 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 3 1 4 30 to 34 years.. 1 1 35 to 39 years. 1 1 40 to 44 years… 2 2 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 1 1 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. All ages..... 173 14 187 181 15 196 NEW YORK. 3 1 4 11 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 177 14 191 4 4 185 15 200 NATIVE BORN. Single. Under 5 years.. 1, 891 1, 974 3, 865 3 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. |1, 111|1, 117|2, 228 3 4 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 622 6021, 224 425 487 912 311 189 500 202 77 279 73 34 107 34 15 49 2 3 6 3 1 5 1 3212 4242 22 10 – 30 CO ON LO - 15 5 5 1 2 2 6 4 14 12 261 1 1 2 45 to 49 years. 4 4 8 50 to 54 years. 6 1 7 55 to 59 years 1 1 2 60 to 64 years.. 2 65 years or over.. 2 22 Age not reported.. 42 9 51 1 1 101, 9021, 982, 3, 884 31, 1171, 128 2,245: 2 626 4 604 1,230 2 431 495 926 1 312 193 505 207 83 290 112 76 36 34 151 49 15 13 28 4 4 8 6 1 1 1 2 7222 43 9 52 All ages. ages.....4, 740 4, 522 9, 262 184, 778, 4, 564 9,342 17 15 9 32 9 12 30 18 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 109 TABLE I-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.—Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. cóndition, and age periods. Male Fe-To- male tal. Fe- To- Male male tal. ale Fe-To- Male male tal. Male -Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- male tal. To- NATIVE BORN- concluded. Married. 10 to 14 years... 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 41 31 31 113 154 25 to 29 years. 68 119 187 30 to 34 years. 88 91 179 6 142 O 32 32 1 2 42 1 1 43 120 163 69 122 191 . 35 to 39 years. 71 62 133 5 40 to 44 years. 38 34 72 123 1 1 3 2 5 92 98 190 75 66 141 44 38 82 45 to 49 years. 17 11 28 50 to 54 years. 11 5 16 55 to 59 years. 6 3 9 112 425 20 12 32 12 6 18 3 1 1 7 6 13 60 to 64 years. 4 3 7 3 7 65 years or over…. 1 1 1 1 1 3 Age not reported.. 1 1 1 1 All ages. 344 473 817 17 20 37 8 10 18 1 1 369 504 873 Widowed. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years- 1 1 1 1 2 2 20 to 24 years.. 1 4 5 1 4 5 • 25 to 29 years. 8 11 19 8 11 19 30 to 34 years. 6 11 17 1 1 1 6 13 19 35 to 39 years 6 19 25 2 20 27 : 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years…. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over……. Age not reported.. All ages..... Divorced. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 6 11 17 2 6 13 19- 8 11 8 11 27 32 4 121 1 2 2 11 14 2 4 1 1 11 16 1 3 5 7 1 1 3 6 1 1 ww 5 8 3 4 7 1 1 41 83 124 2 6 8 1 9 10 44 98 142 1 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 1 1 1 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years…--- 1 1 1 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. All ages. Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 1 1 2 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 1 1 1 1 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years. · - 1 2 1 2 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over. Age not reported.. 473 3 476 13 13 486 3 ..489 All ages..... 3 491 474 3 477 488 14 14 110 SPECIAL SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 3 TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe- male tal. To- Male! Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- male tal. To- FOREIGN BORN. Single. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 207 192 399 440 441 881 614 569 1, 183 735 544 1,279 2 1 211 209 192 401 441 441 882 614 570 1, 184 735 544 1,279 20 to 24 years. 624 209 833 4 4 628 209 837 25 to 29 years. 442 62 504 3 3 2 14 14 461 62 523 30 to 34 years. 209 50 259 27 27 236 50 286 + 35 to 39 years. 116 22 138 26 26 142 22 164 40 to 44 years. 69 20 89 18 18 87 20 107 45 to 49 years. 41 24 65 5 5 46 24 70 50 to 54 years.. 30 30 60 1 1 31 30 61 55 to 59 years. 12 15 27 12! 15 27 60 to 64 years-- 16 18 34 16 18 34 65 years or over……. Age not reported.. 12 16 28 166 8 174 All ages.....3, 733 2, 220 5, 953 Married. 3 3 61 2 2 98 1 12 16 166 8 174 99 3,836 2, 221 6,057 28 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years.. 2 3 5 2 3 5 13 231 244 1 1 13 232 245 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 320 720 1,040 3 4 321 7231, 044 826 879 1,705, 1 1 9 9 836 879 1,715 1, 067 830 1,897, 20 3 231, 087 833 1,920 959 714 1,673 22 22 981 714 1,695 40 to 44 years. 855 557 1, 412 1 1 12 12 868 557 1,425 45 to 49 years. 497 361 858 10 10 507 361 868 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years: 60 to 64 years………… 65 years or over……. Age not reported.. All ages. Widowed. 10 to 14 years.. 434 261 695 210 152 362 184 93 277 146 58 204 118 |5, 590 4, 900 10, 490| 6 6 440 261 701 2 2 212 152 364 184 93 277 1 1 147 58 205 77 41 77 41 118 2 2 83 7 905, 675 4, 907 10, 582 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. 1 9 10 1 9 10 25 to 29 years…………. 9 19 28 9 19 28 30 to 34 years. 10 24 34 10 24 34 35 to 39 years…. 17 55 72 17 55 72 40 to 44 years. 26 81 107 26 81 107 45 to 49 years. 26 117 143 1 1 2 1 28 118 146 50 to 54 years…-- 55 to 59 years…………. 60 to 64 years.. 65 years or over……. Age not reported.. All ages.. Divorced. 30 152 182 54 151 205 1 11 12 37 117 154 37 117 154 20 111 131 1 1 2 21 112 133 30 152 182 54 151 205 1 11 12 231 847 1, 078 1 1 2 2 1 3 234 849 1, 083 10 to 14 years... 15 to 19 years……. 20 to 24 years…. 1 1 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years. 1 1 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years- 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over. Age not reported.. 1 1 All ages..... 2 2 2 2 CHAPTER II.--GENERAL TABLES. 111 TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe- To- male tal. | Fe- To- Male male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. FOREIGN BORN- concluded. Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years.. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 29 years. 1 1 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 1 1 12 1 2 55 to 59 years.. 1 60 to 64 years…. 65 years or over.. Age not reported.. 405 11 416 All ages..... 410 12 422 PHILADELPHIA. NATIVE BORN. Single. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years…. 10 to 14 years……… 1, 177 1, 2142, 391 10 14 24 605 5901, 195 11 10 21 307 310 617 12 15 27 15 to 19 years.. 20 to 24 years. 244 232 476 15 6 21 178 142 320 10 12 22 8 25 to 29 years 92 52 144 9 4 13 30 to 34 years. 64 37 101 8. 5 13 1 35 to 39 years……… 37 19 56 6 1 7 4242 LO 5234∞BIB 40 to 44 years. 17 45 to 49 years. 9 50 to 54 years…. 3 55 to 59 years. 1 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over 1 Age not reported.. 9 9872213 26 3 1 17 10 3 2 22 All ages.....2, 744 2, 6285, 372 88 71 12 4 3 7 159 29 17 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 11 1 405 11 416 410 12 422 9 1, 1921, 232 2,424 4 618 7 602 1, 220 322 329 651 6 263 240 503 13 196 159 355 3 104 56 160 1 73 42 115 3 46 20 66 20 10 30 9 8 17 10 1 3 2 1 2 13 6 19 2, 8612, 716 5,577 Married. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 17 17 1 D 1 18 18 28 93 121 59 107 166 7 10 17 4 4 35 107 142 4 13 17 64 80 144 7 11 18 3 35 to 39 years. 73 60 133 11 10 21 1 40 to 44 years. 33 35 68 10 8 18 2 45 to 49 years. 21 25 46 7 9 2 N. 225 5 66 122 188 8 74 96 170 5 85 74 159 2 45 43 88 2 4 30 29 59 50 to 54 years. 15 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years………… 65 years or over .. Age not reported.. All ages..... Widowed. 1381 13 28 6 2 1 1 22 15 37 2 87580 21 6 2 2 18 11 15 4 5 16 3 6 8 6 128 5 12 8 5 14 7 21 14 8 14 2272 29 20 327 456 783 68 70 138 14 18 32 409 544 953 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 4 1 1 1 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 1 8 9 1 2 3 15 18 1 1 5 23 28 6 6 6 6 24 9 11 15 19 1 30 35 40 to 44 years 12 18 18 24 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years or over Age not reported.. 13 14 6 13 1 16 17 11 5 6 1 17 26 N. 2 10 12 7 7 4 32124 1 1 8 9 17 2 11 13 1 1 1 7 8 11 27 38 11 11 All ages.... 199 34 120 154 40 159 6 CO 6 6 33 39 112 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male Fe-To- male tal. Fe-To- Male Male male tal. Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe-To- male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. NATIVE BORN— concluded. Divorced. 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 1 1 1 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years or over.. Age not reported. All ages.... Conjugal condition not reported. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 1 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over Age not reported.. 4 6 10 2 3. All ages... 5 6 11 2 లు 1 1 LO 5 6 9 15 5 7 9 16 FOREIGN BORN. Single. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 137 139 276 374 350 724 448 410 858 483 428 9111 412 127 539 196 32 228 98 10 108 + 35 to 39 years. 50 10 60 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over 38 7 45 225 8 30 32 6 11 7 12 Age not reported.. 35 6 41 2 137 139 276 374 350 724 448 410 858 483 428 911 412 127 539 3 3 199 32 231 2 2 100 10 110 2 2 52 10 62 4 4 42 7 49 22 8 30 25 32 4 2 6 6 11 7 12 37 6 43 All ages... 2, 333, 1, 5483, 881 2 2 11 112, 3461, 548 3,894 Married. 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years... 4 97 101 4 : 97 101 20 to 24 years. 216 438 654 216 438 654 25 to 29 years. 553 5061, 059 1 1 1 1 555 506 1,061 30 to 34 years. 584 * 413 997 1 1 1 1 586 413 999 35 to 39 years.. 487 362 849 1 2 1 1489 363 · 852 40 to 44 years. 411 268 679 1 1 412 268 680 45 to 49 years. 250 190 440 1 1 251 190 441 50 to 54 years. 244 136 380 244 136 380 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over .. Age not reported.. 121 66 187 101 60 161 87 45 132 37 26 63 121 66 187 101 60 161 87 45 132 37 26 63 All ages.. 53, 103 2, 608 5, 711 3, 0952, 607,5, 702 5 3 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 113 TABLE I.-COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. White. Black. Nativity, conjugal Mulatto, quad- roon, octoroon. Chinese. Total. condition, and age periods. Male male tal. Fe-To-Male Fe- To- Male male tal. male tal. Fe-To- Male Fe-To- Male male tal. Male Fe- To- male tal. FOREIGN BORN- concluded. Widowed. 10 to 14 years.. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 3 27 2 2 7 10 3 7 27 2 10 30 to 34 years…………. 11 14 25 11 14 25 35 to 39 years. .5 12 17 5 12 17 40 to 44 years. 12 28 40 12 28 40 45 to 49 years. 14 35 49 14 35 49 50 to 54 years. 11 51 62 11 51 62 55 to 59 years……… 12 38 50 12 38 50 60 to 64 years……-- 65 years or over 11 · 63 74 11 63 74 34 89 123 34 89 123 Age not reported.. 1 10 11 1 10 11 All ages..... 114 349 463 114 349 463 Divorced. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 1 1 1 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. · 40 to 44 years. --- - 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 years or over Age not reported.. All ages.. Conjugal condition not reported. 1 1 1 1 10 to 14 years- 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 1 1 1 1 25 to 29 years. 3 3 3 3 30 to 34 years………… 1 1 1 1 35 to 39 years…………. 1 1 1 40 to 44 years. 1 1 1 1 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years…. 1 1 1 1 60 to 64 years. 65 years or over Age not reported.. 233 2 235 233 2 235 All ages. 241 2 243 241 2 243 H. Ex. 257 8 114 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE II.—SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX. BALTIMORE. [The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] Age periods. Mar- gin- al Place of birth. num ber. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. M. F. T. | M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. F. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1 United States.. 1134 1211 2345 917 9951912 598 6341232 558 5481106 938 9221860 685 666 1351 2 Austria-Hun- 1 2 3 9 7 16 14 00 34 Brit. America.. China.. 22 8 22 22 24 46 41 42 83 50 39 89 1 1 2 1 3 4 42 2 food 5 France 4 1 1 1 1 2 6 Germany 33 25 58 96 7 Great Britain.. 4 4 2 LO 5 94 190 123 115 238 150 3 5 199 349 363 432 795 404 355 759 8 Ireland…. 9 Italy 5 4 9 11 4 15 11 327 8 7 6 13 8 15 23 15 18 33 2 3 3 6 18 26 44 32 27 59 18 14 8 22 31 38 69 45 32 77 10 Netherlands…. 1 1 2 E 11 Norway and 1 1 1 1 8 3 11 8 3 11 Sweden. 231 Poland 15 5 20 27 28 • Russia 14 Spain and Por- 8 10 18 27 28 55 37 32 69 30 31 58 53 37 90 49 51 67 81 107| 104 211| 116 130 141 271 67 94 75 169 50 117 tugal. 15 Other foreign and foreign 1 1 2 1 1 1.. 1 6 2 8 117 12 3 CYP 15 not specified. Total for- 64 51 115 172 169 341 244 204 448 275 359 634 717 807 1524 734 604 1338 eign. Grand total 1198 1262 2460 1089 1164 2253 842 8381680 833 907 1740 1655 1729 3384 1419 1270 2689 16 CHICAGO. 246 7171 United States.. 1202 1267 United States.. 1202 1267 2469 735 717 1452 454 452 906 383 442 825 789 728 1517 445 321 766 1517 17 Austria - Hun- 17 8 25 41 42 83 63 82 145 87 88 175 277 269 546 233 198 431 gary. 19 20 21 23 25 27 28 BA222399 509 18 Brit. America.. 4 сл 5 9 6 3 9 8 12 5 13 4 China. France 8 12 28 36 64 28 20 48 12 12 8 8 • 4 5 9 Germany 7 5 12 Great Britain… 9 1 10 Ireland 6 24 Italy. 63 Netherlands.. 26 Norway and 7 2 91 1 5 6 4 41. 4 6 10 5 12 9 21 13 20 33 361 43 79 145 124 269 125 12 14 26 7 11 18 6 5 11 15 26 41 23 19 42 2 8 2 1 3 6 5 11 9 11 20 124 82 206 94 87 181 60 123 127 100 227 149 115 264 146 143 289 481 266 747 490| 266 756| 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 7 9 10 6 16 5 10 88 213 Sweden. 11 35 11 22 43 47 90 64 60 124 78 40 75 111 97 208 107 100 207 135 1 2 3 10. 5 Poland.. Russia.. 29 Spain and Por- tugal. 30 Other foreign and foreign not specified. Total for- 157 139 296 366 318 684 422 407 829 512 551 1063 1668 1298 2966 1414 944 2358 eign. Grand total 1359 1.406 2765 1101 10352136 876 859 1735 895 993 1888 2457 2026 4483 1859 1265 3124 89 167 237 176 413 164 113 277 157 292 305 277 582 199 130 329 1 1 3 8 4 4 8 7 6 13 37 28 65 34 10 44 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 115 TABLE II.—SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX. BALTIMORE. [The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] Age periods. Age not re- ported. All ages. Mar- gin- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years or over. M. F. T. M. F. T. al num- ber. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 340 290 630 116 103 219 49 37 86 14 16 30 4i 4 8 4 7 11 5357 5433 10790 1 26 22 48 9 15 24 2 8 10 4 LO 5 9 1 1 • 179 172 351 2 1 1 2 11 1 6 5 11 3 6 6 4 1 41 1 1 1 2 359 355 714 291 279 570 20 9 29 11 6 17 51 44 95 35 51 86 22 63 2 2 4 5 5 10 5 • 199 233 432 76 95 171 15 22 37 2109 2204 4313 6 6 6 12 1 1 2 26 41 67 7 9 16 13 5 18 3 6 9 1 8 1 CO 9 3 2 5 .1 1 1 1 263 12 1 1 76 71 147 7 1 2 3 1 1 174 205 379 8 21 3 24 196 131 327 9 D 2 1 3 10 2 1 1 29 13 • 1 42 11 54 44 98 36 27 63 36 38 74 38 29 67 2 2 861 16 6 62 24 1 6 7 1 2 3 410 390 800 2 8 1 1 414 406 820 1 31 3 3 1 4 4 ما 5 9 2 2 4 1 1 2 30 16 46 2444 12 13 14 15 600 537 1137 444 420 864 255 317 572 93 121 214 19 27 46 22 3 25 3639 3619 7258 940 827 1767 560 5231083 304 354 658 107 137 244| 23 31 54 26 10 36 8996 9052 18018 CHICAGO. 133 110 243 40 26 66 17 11 28 2 2 161 171 332 113 105 218 41 42 83 27 24 51 4 4 8 2 2 2 84 31 115 4282 4109 8391 2 4 1066 1035 2101| 16 8 9 17 5 8 13 3 5 8 1 1 1 1 95 100 195 7 7 2 2 4 4 33 4 1 5 4 3 7 · • 1 78 61 139 50 38 88 20 34 54 14 8 22 3 3 4 5 504 33 33 27 60 434 938 120 21 13 14 27 1 2 3 6 2 8 1 1 -2 93 95 188 92 84 176 55 322 167 489 86 79 134 42 48 90 10 47 133 25 35 34 25 59 7 5 12 742 22. · 6 3 85 8 3 11 452 429 881 5 171 28 199 2078 1225 3303 1 2 3 3 3 6 1 1 12 1 1 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 3 18 6 12 18 36 • 1 · • 73 117 48 121 99 216 31 31 62 21 8 29 43 31 74 17 17 34 LO 26 5 1 11 7 1 1 2 725 7 25 8 33 1100 589 1314 957 2057 1 1 F 02222**** 782 17 18 19 23 24 25 26 29 14 4 18 9 1 10 55 14 69 166 72 238 30 . 892 661 1553 401 347 748 187 182 369 69 71 140 11 13 24 270 57 327 6369 4988 11357 } 1|1796 1025 7711796 441 373 814 204 193 397 69 73 142| 111 15 26 354 88 442 10651 909719748 * 1 116 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE II.—SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX— Concluded. NEW YORK. [The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] Age periods. Mar- gin- al Place of birth. num- ber. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. M. F. T. M. F. T. | M. 1 2 2 F. T.M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. United States.. 1902 1982 3884 1117 1128 2245 626 6041230 431 529 960 640 533 1173 290 249 539 Austria-Hun- 2 2 2 4 2 6 8 LO 5 11 16 14 16 30 8 8 16 gary. 3 Brit. America.. erica • 4 China 5 France '22 1 23 115 1 3 218 • · • 1 1 31 4 7 6 Germany 1 6 7 16 12 28 33 7 Great Britain. N. 2 1 3 3 3 6 12 13 25 9 8 Ireland. 1 1 2 6 9 Italy 186 175 361 382 371 753 520 6 12 13 480 1000 600 10 Netherlands. ∙11 1 1 1 1 1 11 Norway and 1 1 1 4 6 10 4 27 60 86 68 154 8 17 23 24 47 20 26 46 23 36 95 81 176 140 132 272 5911191 1763 1465 3228 1923 1301 3224 1 1 1 1 21 3 1 2 3 3 4 7 1 1 4 3 7 5 3 8 1 1 28 3 31 94 3 97 2 6 5 1 6 64 62 126 od að 13 Sweden. 221 Poland 12 13 Russia.... 14 Spain and Por- tugal. LO LO 5 9 14 18 5 4 9 21 2288 23 41 22 26 47 25 227 19 41 34 25 50 41 1 1 55 47 89 124 123 247 117 88 93 94 187 76 1 1 1 3 92 209 64 140 3 15 Other foreign 5 1 6 сл 5 5 10 8 6 14 7 11 21 20 41 15 4 19 and foreign not specified. Total for- 209 192 401 441 441 882 616 573|1189 748 7761524|2257 1902 4159 2474 1700 4174| eign. Grand total 2111 2174 4285 1558 1569 3127 1242 1177 2419 1179 1305 2484 2897 2435 5332 2764 1949 4713 PHILADELPHIA. 1220 17 4 6 10 18 19 **27***RG 7825 Brit. America.. 20 France 1 21 Germany.... 1 1 22 Great Britain.. 2 3 125O 1 2 3 16 United States.. 11921232 2424 618 602 1220 322 329 651 263 258 521 404 459 863 288 278 566 Austria-Hun- gary. China... • 7 12 19 17 27 44 30 32 62 78 83 161 62 42 104 · 142 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 6 6 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 9 4 13 21 17 38 17 33 50 43 52 95 51 50 101 3 4 7 7 41 11 6 11 17 14 14 28 16 14 30 Ireland... 1 5 6 8 32 47 79 94 109 203 163 · 23 24 Italy Netherlands 25 26 Norway Sweden. Poland Russia.. 27 28 and 29 Spain and Por- tugal. 30 Other foreign and foreign not specified. 2 4 6 7 9 16 4 12 16 6 9 15 27 17 44 21 9 30 Total for- 137 139 276 374 350 724 448 410 858 487 525 1012 1389 1113 2502 1245 822 2067 eign. Grand total 1329 1371 2700 992 9521944 770 739 1509 750 783 1533 1793 1572 3365 1533 1100 2633 6 14 7 95 258 198 9 16 48 47 95 51 59 110 141 339 660 372 1032 629 335 964 1 11 2 2 2 2 36 26 62 102 81 183 92 107 199 87 100 187 203 221 424 199 143 342 60 51 111 150 124 274 136 141 277 135 186 321 307 305 612 207 166 373 1 1 2 : CHAPTER II.GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 117 TABLE II.-SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX- Concluded. NEW YORK. [The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] Age periods. Age not re- ported. All ages. Mar- gin- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years or over. M. F. T. | M. F. T. al num- ber. M. F. T. M. F. T. T. M. F. M. F. T.│M. F. T. | M. F. T. 95 91 186 33 28 61) 12 9 21 3 2 5 10 1 2 3 530 13 543 5680 5170 10850 1 4 3 7 - 4 #= [] 4 8 2 2 4 1 1 2 44 53 97 2 1 1 3 21 5 LO 1 1 14 11 25 3 46 46 10 11 11 1 1 182 9 191 4 • 51 3 8 1 2 3 71 59 130 62 62 124 27 34 61 12 7 19 ~H. 1 2 30 23 53 5 2 3 5 71 7 381 340 721 6 12 12 24 9 155 227 382| 107| 207| 314 67 141 208 1153 756 1909 489 336 825 183 141 324 7 16 5 5 10 1 1 1 1 4 2 6 100 102 202 7 29 52 81 3 9 10 8 18 626 884 1510 8 50 39 89 9 9 18 167 37 204 7425 570113126 2 2 22 5 2 7 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 8 19 11 59 49 108 36 38 74 19 24 43 8 3 11 1 1 2 13 7 20 456 443 899 46 46 92 24 21 45 12 13 25 5 4 9 1 1 3 4 7 351 349 700 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 12 2 14 6 10 5 11 10 5 7 12 3 1 4 443 11 454 518 64 582 15 PRE DEL B 9 12 13 14 1564 1161 2725 754 687|1441 320 361 681 107 105 212 16 22 38 649 71 720 10155 7991 18146 1659 1252 2911 787 715 1502 332 370| 702| 110 107 217 17 24 41 1179 84 1263 15835 13161 28996 PHILADELPHIA. 111 124 235 54 55 109 24 35 59 14 11 25 2 6 8 27 40 67 3319 3429 6748| 16 31 17 48 14 11 25 6 4 10. 249 234 483 17 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 5 5 10 18 ་ • 1 6 6 16 16 19 • 3 3 6 2 1 3 43 35 78 36 40 76 37 11 5 16 70 84 154 77 3 392 227 619 176 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 82 258] 58 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 26 63 11 5 8 3 8 11 1 84 161 45 77 122 18 20] 38 5 3 8 4 57 115 12 9 21 5 11 16 206 4 5 9 1 2 8 19 3 4 1 •OT LO 2 2 11. 1 + 1 4. 3 2 1 252 11 16 27 20 5 274 270 544 21 2 2 67 73 140 22 7 11 334 401 735 10 216 2625 1495 4120 23 24 2 1 3 1 1 11 11 22 25 10 1 11 26 79 58 137| 38| 27 65 11 13 24 100 100 200 61 43 104 16 11 27 13 42 5... 15 51.. 1 16 1 1 2 12 6 18 4 2 6 1 1 63 5 20 863 785 1648 6 22 1191 1136 2327 11 74 146 80 226 30 1 3 29 582 27 28 754 536 1290 418 300 718 182 203 385 49 48 97 13 18 31 308 44 352 5804 4508 10312 865 660 1525 472 355 827 206 238 444 63 59 122 15 24 39 335 84 419 9123 793717060 118 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE III.-NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES, BY KIND OF FAMILY. BALTIMORE. Families. Families of— Kind of family. Num- Aver- 1 6 ber. age size. 2 3 4 5 per-| per- per- per- | per- per-per- per- per- per- per- son. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. | sons. 7 8 9 10 11 Private families ..3, 994 4.44 188 657 708 676 650 432 294 184 114 51 19 Boarding houses.. 32 9.88 1 1 3 2 5 3 3 8 Hotels.. 2 7.50 1 1 Total 4, 028 4.48 188 658 709 679 653 432 299 187 117 52 27 CHICAGO. Private families 3,766 4.85 116 505 585 622 605 455 364 259 131 78 22 Boarding houses. 38 10.13 Lodging houses. 71 13.41 2 23 3 4 7 2 6 3 3 5 8 5 13 Hotels 6 25.17 1 Total. 3, 881 5.09 116 505 585 624 610 461 373 274 138 97 26 NEW YORK. Private families 5,848 4.59 169 769 992 1, 081 1, 101 717 518 286 111 Boarding houses.. 23 18.91 1 3 2 1 Lodging houses 39 33.36 1 1 2 32 3 1 64 5 6 THE CO 212 Hotels 1 18.00 House of Industry 1401.00 Total 5, 912 4.90 169 769 993 1,082 1, 105 719 521 291 115 75 24 PHILADELPHIA. Private families.. 3, 251 5. 01 70 370 518 543 576 382 315 204 135 73 29 Boarding houses.. 46 11.74 1 2 1 1 8 2 6 4 Lodging houses……. 16 14.38 2 1 1 Total 3, 313 5. 15 70 370 519 543 578 385 316 213 137 80 33 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 119 TABLE III.—NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES, BY KIND OF FAMILY: BALTIMORE. Families of— 12 16 17 13 14 15 18 19 per per per- per- per- per- per- per- Sons. sons. sons. sons. sons. sons. sons. sons. 13 w. i 3 1 2 13 3 2 3 3 26 Total 20 21 22 23 per- per-per- per- per- per- per- sons. sons. sons. sons. sons. | sons. 24 25 per- per; sons sons sons. or.. over. 1 1 CHICAGO. 17,717 316 15 i 18, 048 11 3 3 622 3 1 4 220 1 1 18, 260 1 1 1 385 8 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 5 952 1 18 10 8 12 3 1 3 151 LO 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 8 19, 748 9 7 1 4 21 10 11 3 615 NEW YORK. 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 1 PHILADELPHIA. 18 === 4 7 1 4 1 1 *4 4 3 1 1 直​11. 1P 1 1 1 1 1 1 26 9 9 11 2 3 3 1 1 1 26, 841 2 435 9 1,301 18 1 401 12 28, 990 21 2 16, 290 540 230 3 17, 060 } 120 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IV.-NATIVITY OF PARENTS. BALTIMORE. Parent nativity. Total individ- Native born. Foreign born. uals. Male. Female. Male. Female. Both parents native.. 4,235 2,076 Both parents foreign 2, 156 2 1 Father native, mother foreign. 12, 576 2,668 2,656 3,637 3,615 452 219 231 Father foreign, mother native 2 785 394 390 1 Total. 18, 048 5,357 5, 433 3, 639 3, 619 CHICAGO. Both parents native. 1,957 Both parents foreign. 1,109 836 7 5 17, 153 Father native, mother foreign.. 2,868 2, 945 6, 360 4,980 233 108 122 2 Father foreign, mother native. 1 405 197 206 2 Total.. 19, 748 4, 282 4, 109 6, 369 4,988 NEW YORK. Both parents native Both parents foreign. Father native, mother foreign Father foreign, mother native. Total 1,382 843 539 26, 853 4, 420 4, 290 10, 155 7,988 242 143 98 1 519 274 243 2 28, 996 5,680 5,170 10, 155 7,991 PHILADELPHIA. Both parents native. 1,535 740 Both parents foreign.. Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native 15, 013 2, 337 794 2, 367 1 5, 802 130 59 70 4,507 1 382 183 198 1 Tota 17, 060 3, 319 3, 429 5, 804 4, 508 + 3 31 1 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 121 TABLE V.-RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, BY NATIVITY AND SEX. BALTIMORE. Relationship. Number. Per cent. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. NATIVE BORN. Heads of families 1, 140 193 1, 333 21.28 Wives 1, 148 1, 148 3.55 21.13 12.35 10.64 Fathers and mothers 4 12 16 .07 Fathers and mothers in law • 6 14 20 .11 22 .26 · 15 .19 Fathers and mothers, step. 1 3 4 .02 Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law. Brothers and sisters, step. Sons and daughters Sons and daughters, adopted Sons and daughters in law Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts Nephews and nieces. Cousins. Boarders .06 .04 1 1 .02 .01 56 63 119 1.05 1.16 1.10 85 53 138 1.59 .97 1.28 2 1 3 .04 .02 .03 3, 554 3, 524 7,078 66.34 64.86 65.60 13 11 24 .24 .20 . 22 46 27 73 .86 .50 .68 38 37 75 .71 .68 .69 121 132 253 2.26 2.43 2.34 1 3 4 .02 .06 .04 49 55 104 .91 1.01 .96 5 4 9 .09 .07 .08 226 102 328 4.22 1.88 3.04 Lodgers Inmates Pupils... Servants... 1 1 .02 .01 9 9 .17 .08 8 30 38 .15 .55 Stewards and housekeepers .35 · 6 6 .11 .06 6 6 .11 .06 5,357 5, 433 10, 790 100.00 100.00 100.00 Others Total FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families. 2,291 Wives.. 404 2,056 2,695 62.96 11.16 37.13 2,056 56.81 28.33 Fathers and mothers 30 85 115 .82 2.35 1.58 Fathers and mothers in law 29 89 118 .80 2.46 Fathers and mothers, step. 1.63 4 2 6 .11 90* Fathers and mothers, grand.. .08 2 2 .06 .03 Brothers and sisters 42 49 91 1.16 1.35 1.25 Brothers and sisters, half.. 1 1 2 .03 .03 .03 Brothers and sisters in law. 32 42 74 .88 1.16 Brothers and sisters, step 1.02 Sons and daughters. 857 761 1, 618 23.55 21.03 22.29 Sons and daughters, adopted 5 3 8 .14 .08 Sons and daughters in law Sons and daughters, step.. Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts…. Nephews and nieces... Cousins. Boarders. .11 21 7 28 .58 .19 .38 11 11 22 .30 .30 .30 O 3 4 7 .08 .11 .10 3 6 9 .08 .17 .12 6 8 14 .16 .22 .19 6 293 Lodgers Inmates Pupils 1 4032 10 .16 .11 .14 333 8.05 1.10 4.59 4 .03 .08 .06 2 .06 .03 Servants.. Stewards and housekeepers Others 3 35 38 .08 .97 .52 1 2 M 2 3 24 .06 ..03 .03 .08 .06 Total 3,639 3, 619 7,258 100.00 100.00 100.00 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families... * 3, 431 Wives Fathers and mothers. 597 3, 204 4,028 38.14 6.59 3,204 35.40 22.32 17.75 34 97 Fathers and mothers in law 131 .38 1.07 · .73 35 103 Fathers and mothers, step. 138 .39 1. 14 .76 5 5 Fathers and mothers, grand. 10 .06 .05 .06 1 2 3 Brothers and sisters .01 .02 .02 98 112 Brothers and sisters, half………. 210 1.09 1.24 1.16 1 1 Brothers and sisters in law. 2 .01 . 01 .01 117 95 Brothers and sisters, step 212 1.30 1.05 1.17 2 1 Sons and daughters.. 3 .02 .01 .02 Sons and daughters, adopted. 4, 411 4, 285 8, 696 49. 03 47.34 48.18 18 14 32 Sons and daughters in law.. .20 15 .18 67 34 Sons and daughters, step 101 .75 .38 .56 49 Sons and daughters, grand……. 48 97 .55 .53 .54 124 136 260 1.38 1.50 1.44 Uncles and aunts.. .07 4 .10 9 .04 13 122 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 1 TABLE V.—RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.—Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Number. Per cent. Relationship. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN-concluded. Nephews and nieces 55 63 118 .61 .70 .65 Cousins. 11 8 19 .12 .09 .11 Boarders. 519 142 661 5.77 1.57 3.66 Lodgers 2 3 5 .02 .03 .03 Inmates 11 11 .12 .06 Pupils Servants.. 11 65 76 .12 .72 Stewards and housekeepers .42 8 8 .09 .04 Others 1 9 10 .01 .10 .06 Total 8.996 9, 052 18, 048 100.00 100.00 100.00 CHICAGO. NATIVE BORN. Heads of families 460 141 601 Wives 466 466 Fathers and mothers Fathers and mothers in law Fathers and mothers, step Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law Brothers and sisters, step.. Sons and daughters.. Sons and daughters, adopted. Sons and daughters in law. Sons and daughters, step.. Sons and daughters, grand. Uncles and aunts.. Nephews and nieces. Cousins.. Boarders.. ... 72 2 សទ្ធិន្ន 10.74 3.43 7.16 11.34 5.55 .17 .08 .05 .02 · 1 1 .02 .01 19 24 43 .44 .59 .51 28 18 46 .65 . 44 .55 2,907 2,883 5,790 67.89 70.16 69.00 4 5 9 .09 .12 .11 10 6 16 23 · .15 .19 34 22 56 .80 .54 .67 40 33 73 .94 .80 .87 1 2 3 .02 .05 .04 39 37 76 .91 .90 .91 3 2 5 .07 .05 .06 122 146 268 2.85 3.55 Lodgers Inmates Pupils Servants.. 3.19 599 288 887 13.99 7.01 10.57 4 4 .10 .05 CO LO 3 1 4 .07 .02 .05 5 15 20 Stewards and housekeepers. Others .12 .37 .24 3 3 .07 .04 8 3 11 .19 • .07 .13 Total 4, 282 4, 109 8, 391 100.00 100.00 100.00 FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families.. 2,953 Wives. 327 2,715 3,280 46. 36 6.56 28.88 2,715 54.43 23.91 Fathers and mothers 40 77 117 .63 1.55 1.03 Fathers and mothers in law 27 54 81 .42 Fathers and mothers, step.. 1.08 .71 1 1 2 .02 Fathers and mothers, grand .02 .02 Brothers and sisters. 125 61 186 1.96 1.22 1.64 Brothers and sisters, half. 1 1 .02 Brothers and sisters in law. .01 110 71 181 1.72 Brothers and sisters, step.. 1.42 1.59 1 1 2 .02 Sons and daughters... .02 .02 1,481 Sons and daughters, adopted. 1,286 2, 767 23.25 25.78 24.36 3 3 .06 Sons and daughters in law .03 28 16 44 * 44 Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts... Nephews and nieces Cousins. .32 .39 12 9 21 .19 .18 .18 16 7 23 .25 .14 .20 5 5 10 .08 .10 .09 33 30 63 .52 .60 .55 21 14 35 .33 .28 Boarders.. Lodgers Inmates Pupils. Servants... .31 889 140 1, 029 13.96 2.81 9.06 610 104 714 9.58 2.09 6. 29 5 1 6 .08 .02 .05 2 2 .04 .02 5 60 65 Stewards and housekeepers Others.. .08 1.20 .57 6 22 2 .04 .02 8 .09 .04 .07 Total... 100.00 6,369 100.00 100.00 4, 988 11,357 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 123 TABLE V.-RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Number. Per cent. Relationship. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families 3, 413 468 Wives. 3, 881 32.04 Fathers and mothers 3, 181 3, 181 5.15 34.97 19. 65 16.11 40 84 124 Fathers and mothers in law .37 92 • .63 27 Fathers and mothers, step. 56 83 .25 1 1 Cousins.. Boarders. Lodgers. Inmates Pupils Servants.. Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law Brothers and sisters, step- Sons and daughters... Sons and daughters, adopted.. Sons and daughters in law. Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand. Uncles and aunts. Nephews and nieces 2 .01 .62 .01 · 42 .01 1 1 01 • .01 144 85 229 1. 35 .93 1.16 1 1 .01 .01 138 89 227 1.30 .98 1.15 1 1 2 .01 .01 .01 4,388 4, 169 8,557 41.20 45.83 43.33 4 8 12 .04 .09 .06 38 22 60 .36 24 .30 46 31 · 77 .43 .34 .39 56 40 96 .53 .44 .49 6 7 13 .06 .08 .06 72 67 139 .68 .74 .70 24 16 40 .22 .18 .20 1, 011 286 1,297 9.49 3. 14 6.57 1,209 392 1, 601 11.35 4. 31 8.11 5 .5 10 .05 .05 .05 3 3 6 .03 .03 .03 10 Stewards and housekeepers. Others... 75 85 .09 .83 .43 5 5 .05 .02 14 5 19 .13 .05 .10 Total 10, 651 9,097 19, 748 100.00 100.00 100.00 NEW YORK. NATIVE BORN. Heads of families. Wives. Fathers and mothers Fathers and mothers in law Fathers and mothers, step.. Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters.. Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law. Brothers and sisters, step Sons and daughters.. Sons and daughters, adopted Sons and daughters in law Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts Nephews and nieces Cousins.. Boarders • 374 85 459 6.59 1.64 4.23 437 437 8.45 4.03 2 2 .04 .02 • Lodgers Inmates Pupils.. Servants.. Stewards and housekeepers. · Others.. Total 29 62 91 51 · 1.20 .84 1 1 .02 .01 32 17 1 4, 056 4,091 8, 147 7 8 14 6 32 16 105 99 204 82 78 160 9 5 ཝིཀྑུསཋཧྨཝིཙྩ ཅུཝ 49 .56 .33 .45 1 .02 .01 71.41 79.13 75.09 15 .12 .15 .14 20 .25 .12 .18 48 .56 .31 .44 1.85 1.92 1.88 1.44 1.51 1.48 14 .16 .10 .13 187 59 246 3.29 1.14 2.27 584 23 607 10. 28 .44 5.59 163 153 316 2.87 2.96 2.91 12 12 .23 .11 1 1 .02 .01 6 14 20 .11 27 .18 5,680 5, 170 10, 850 100.00 100.00 100.00 FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families. 4,909 Wives. 542 4, 429 5, 451 48.34 6.78 30.04 4, 429 55.42 24.41 Fathers and mothers 79 171 250 .78 2. 14 1.38 Fathers and mothers in law 50 149 199 .49 1.86 # 1.10 Fathers and mothers, step... 1 1 2 .01 .01 .01 Fathers and mothers, grand. 1 4 5 .01 .05 .03 Brothers and sisters. 303 209 512 2.98 2.62 2.82 Brothers and sisters, half.. Brothers and sisters in law. 205 129 334 2.02 1.61 1.84 Brothers and sisters, step... Sons and daughters. 2,071 1,726 3, 797 20.39 21.60 20.92 Sons and daughters, adopted 3 3 .04 .02 Sons and daughters in law.. • 80 .73 53 .66 133 79 124 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE V.-RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Number. Per cent. Relationship. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. FOREIGN BORN—concluded. Sons and daughters, step 21 9 30 .20 .11 .16 Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts.. Nephews and nieces 12 13 104 Cousins.. Boarders. Lodgers Inmates Pupils 78 1,265 215 930 14 ALEPETE 11 23 .12 .14 .13 31 .13 .23 .17 148 1.02 .55 .81 112 .77 .43 .62 1,480 12.46 2.69 8.16 1, 005 9. 16 .94 5.54 62 .14 .60 .34 Servants. Stewards and housekeepers. Others... 13 107 120 .13 1.34 .66 4 4 .05 .02 6 10 16 .06 .13 .09 Total 10, 155 7,991 18, 146 100.00 100.00 100.00 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. FOR Heads of families 5, 283 627 5, 910 33.36 4.76 20.38 Wives.. 4,866 4,866 36.97 16.78 Fathers and mothers 79 173 252 .50 1.31 .87 Fathers and mothers in law Fathers and mothers, step. Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law Brothers and sisters, step Sons and daughters 50 149 199 .32 1. 13 .69 1 1 2 .01 . 01 .01 1 4 5 .01 .03 .02 332 271 603 2.10 2.06 2.08 1 1 .01 237 146 383 1.50 1.11 1.32 1 1 .01 6, 127 5,817 11, 944 38.69 44. 20 41.19 Sons and daughters, adopted Sons and daughters in law Sons and daughters, step 7 11 18 .04 .08 .06 94 59 153 .59 .45 .53 53 25 78 .33 .19 .27 Sons and daughters, grand 117 110 227 .74 .84 .78 Uncles and aunts. 13 18 31 .08 .14 .11 Nephews and nieces 186 122 308 1.17 .93 1.06 Cousins.... 87 39 126 .55 .30 .44 Boarders 1,452 274 1,726 9.17 2.08 5.95 Lodgers 1, 514 98 1, 612 9.56 .74 5.56 Inmates 177 201 378 1.12 1.53 1.30 Pupils. Servants.. 13 119 132 .08 .90 .46 Stewards and housekeepers. 5 5 .04 .02 Others.. 12 24 36 .08 .18 .12 Total 15, 835 13, 161 28,996 100.00 100.00 100.00 PHILADELPHIA, NATIVE BORN. Heads of families. 364 114 478 10.97 3.32 7.08 Wives 390 390 11.37 5.78 Fathers and mothers Fathers and mothers in law 13 1 7 8 .03 .20 .12 3 8 11 .09 .23 .17 Fathers and mothers, step.. 1 1 .03 .01 Fathers and mothers, grand 1 1 .03 .01 Brothers and sisters 21 34 55 .63 .99 .82 Brothers and sisters, half.. 3 3 .09 .04 Brothers and sisters in law 34 30 64 1.02 .88 .95 Brothers and sisters, step Sons and daughters... Sons and daughters, adopted Sons and daughters in law. Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand Uncles and aunts.. Nephews and nieces .. 1 1 .03 .01 2, 513 2, 444 4,957 75. 72 71.27 73.46 5 8 13 .15 .23 .19 29 17 46 .87 .50 .68 17 14 31 .51 .41 .46 118 128 246 3.56 3.73 3.65 1 1 2 .03 .03 .03 42 33 75 1.27 1.96 1.11 Cousins... 4 6 10 .12 .18 .15 Boarders. 97 93 190 2.92 2.71 2.82 Lodgers.. 64 63 127 1.93 1.84 1.88 Inmates Pupils Servants.... 30 30 .88 .45 Stewards and housekeepers. Others 6 6 .18 .09 2 1 3 .06 .03 .04 Total 100.00 3,319 100.00 3,429 100.00 6,748 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 125 TABLE V.-RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Relationship. Number. Per cent. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. ! FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families.. 2,632 205 2, 837 45.35 4.55 27.51 Wives.. 2,408 2, 408 53.42 23.35 Fathers and mothers 37 94 131 .64 2.09 1.27 Fathers and mothers in law 20 52 72 .34 1. 15 Fathers and mothers, step .70 1 1 2 .02 .02 Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters Brothers and sisters, half Brothers and sisters in law Brothers and sisters, step. Sons and daughters Sons and daughters, adopted. Sons and daughters in law Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand. Uncles and aunts. Nephews and nieces Cousins.... Boarders. .02 1 5 6 .02 .11 .06 154 66 220 2.65 1.46 2.13 76 54 130 1.31 1.20 1.26 1 1 .02 .01 1, 462 1,311 2,773 25. 19 29.08 26.89 2 2 .03 .02 49 11 60 .84 .24 .58 8 7 15 .14 .16 .14 6 6 12 .10 .13 .12 8 4 12 .14 .09 .12 60 32 92 1.03 .71 .89 32 10 42 .55 .22 .41 765 74 839 13. 18 1.64 8.14 Lodgers. Inmates Pupils. Servants.. 477 75 552 8.22 1.66 5.35 9 90 99 .16 2.00 .96 Stewards and housekeepers. --- 2 2 .05 .02 Others... Total 5 5 .09 .05 5,804 4, 508 10, 312 100.00 100.00 100.00 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Heads of families. 2,996 Wives 319 2,798 3, 315 32.84 4.02 19.43 2, 798 35.25 Fathers and mothers. 16.40 38 101 139 .42 1.27 Fathers and mothers in law .81 - 23 60 83 .25 Fathers and mothers, step .76 .49 1 2 3 Fathers and mothers, grand Brothers and sisters Brothers and sisters, half. Brothers and sisters in law. Brothers and sisters, step. Sons and daughters... Sons and daughters, adopted. Sons and daughters in law. Sons and daughters, step Sons and daughters, grand.. Uncles and aunts Nephews and nieces .01 .03 .02 1 6 7 .01 .08 .04 175 100 275 1.92 1.26 1.61 3 3 .03 .02 110 84 194 1.21 1.06 1. 14 1 1 2 .01 .01 .01 3,975 3,755 7, 730 43.57 47.31 45.31 7 8 15 .08 . 10 .09 78 28 106 .85 .35 .62 - 25 21 46 .27 .27 .27 124 134 258 1.36 1.69 1.51 9 5 14 .10 .06 .08 102 65 167 1.12 .82 .98 Cousins... 36 16 52 .39 .20 Boarders. .30 862 167 1, 029 9.45 2.10 6.03 541 138 679 5.93 1.74 3.98 Lodgers. Inmates.. Pupils Servants 9 120 129 .10 1.51 .76 Stewards and housekeepers. 8 8 .10 .05 Others... 7 1 8 .08 .01 .05 Total 9, 123 7,937 17, 060 100.00 100.00 100.00 1 126 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE VI.-VOTERS AND ALIENS. [In this table all males 21 years of age or over, either native born or naturalized, are considered as voters. Aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been nat- uralized.] Voters. Per cent of— Total foreign born Native Foreign Aliens of total Voters | Aliens City. Native Foreign Total. born. born. Aliens. males 21 born born years of voters age or of total over. voters. voters of total voters. foreign born males 21 of total of total males 21 males years of 21 years years of years of age or of age age or over. or over. over. Baltimore. 2,056 1,618 3,674 1,211 2,829 55.96 44. 04 42.81 75. 21 24.79 Chicago. 1, 440 2,282 3, 722 2,523 4,805 38.69 61.31 52.51 59.60 40.40 New York…. 1, 540 2,560 4,100 5,406 7,966 37.56 62.44 67.86 43.13 56.87 Philadelphia.. 880 1,263 | 2,143 2,998 4, 261 41.06 58.91 70.36 41.68 58.32 TABLE VII.-FOREIGN BORN VOTERS AND ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Foreign born males, 21 years of age or over. Per cent of- Voters of Aliens of Voters born in Place of birth. total total Voters. Aliens. Total. males 21 males 21 each country Aliens born in years of years of of of total of total age or age or foreign each country of total over. over. born aliens. voters. Austria-Hungary 49 81 130 37.69 62.31 3.03 6.69 British America.. 4 2 6 66.67 33.33 .25 .16 China 6 6 100.00 .50 France 2 3 5 40.00 60,00 12 .25 Germany - - 1,024 656 1,680 60.95 39.05 63.29 54.17 Great Britain 55 7 62 88.71 11.29 3.40 .58 Ireland.. 160 11 171 93.57 6. 43 9.89 .91 Italy 68 86 154 44. 16 55.84 4.20 7.10 Netherlands... 1 1 2 50.00 50.00 .06 .08 Norway and Sweden 23 5 28 82. 14 17.86 1.42 .41 Poland 93 200 293 31.74 68.26 5.75 16.51 Russia 120 143 263 45.63 54.37 7.42 11.81 Spain and Portugal 3 3 100.00 .18 Other foreign and foreign 16 10 26 61.54 38.46 .99 .83 not specified. Total... 1, 618 1, 211 2,829 57.19 42.81 100.00 100.00 CHICAGO. Austria-Hungary. British America China 588 251 839 70.08 29.92 25.77 9.95 49 23 - 72 68.06 31.94 2.15 :91 33 33 100,00 1.31 France Germany 9 8 17 52.94 47.06 .39 .32 305 122 427 71.43 28.57 13.36 4. 84 Great Britain Ireland.. Italy 44 14 58 75.86 24. 14 1.93 .55 350 73 423 82.74 17.26 15.34 2.89 423 1, 133 1,556 27.19 72.81 18.54 44.91 Netherlands.. 5 1 6 83.33 16.67 .22 .04 Norway and Sweden. 14 4 18 77.78 22.22 .61 .16 Poland 204 315 519 39.31 60. 69 8.94 12.48 Russia 256 436 692 36.99 63.01 11. 22 17.28 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign 35 110 145 24. 14 75.86 1.53 4.36 not specified. Total..... 100.00 2,282 100.00 2,523 52.51 4,805 47.49 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 127 TABLE VII.-FOREIGN BORN VOTERS AND ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been < naturalized.] NEW YORK. Foreign born males, 21 years of age or over. Per cent of- Voters of Aliens of Voters born in Place of birth. total total Voters. Aliens. Total. males 21 males 21 years of years of age or age or over. over. each country of total foreign born Aliens born in each country of total aliens. voters. Austria-Hungary 20 13 33 60.61 39.39 .78 24 British America…. 11 2 13 84.62 15.38 .43 .04 China.. 2 176 178 1.12 98.88 .08 3.26 France 6 9 15 40.00 60.00 .23 .17 Germany. 243 83 326 74.54 25.46 9.49 1.53 Great Britain 48 23 71 67.61 32.39 1.88 .42 Ireland. 559 41 600 93.17 6.83 21.84 .76 Italy 1, 107 4, 492 5,599 19.77 80.23 43.24 83.09 Netherlands.. 3 1 4 75.00. 25.00 Norway and Sweden. · 12 .02 7 2 9 77.78 22.22 .27 04 • Poland 150 216 366 40.98 59.02 5.86 4.00 Russia 112 140 252 44. 44 55.56 4.38 2.59 Spain and Portugal.. 6 4 10 60.00 40.00 .23 .07 Other foreign and foreign 286 204 490 58.37 41.63 11.17 3.77 not specified. Total.. 2,560 5,406 7,966 32. 14 67.86 100.00 100.00 PHILADELPHIA. Austria-Hungary 73 113 186 39.25 60.75 5.78 3.77 British America.. 5 5 100.00 40 China 16 16 100.00 .53 France 7 3 10 70.00 30.00 .55 .10 Germany. 159 65 224 70.98 29.02 12.59 2.17 Great Britain 41 7 48 85.42 14.58 3.25 .23 ireland.. 278 37 315 88.25 11.75 22.01 1.23 Italy 384 1,706 2,090 18.37 81.63 30.40 56.91 Netherlands.. 8 3 11 72.73 27.27 .63 .10 Norway and Sweden. 9 9 100.00 .71 Poland 133 398 531 25.05 74.95 10.53 13.28 Russia 146 542 688 21.22 78.78 11.56 18.08 Spain and Portugal.. 2 2 100.00 .16 Other foreign and foreign 18 108 126 14.29 85.71 1.43 3.60 not specified. Total.. 1,263 2,998 4, 261 29.64 70.36 100.00 100.00 128 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE VIII.—ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND AGE PERIODS. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Age periods. Place of birth. 21 to 30 to 29 39 years. years. 40 to 50 to 49 59 years. years. years. years. 60 to 69 70 to 79 80 years reportages. Age not All or over. ed. Austria-Hungary British America China 242 24 30 18 LO 5 3 1 81 1 1 2 4 6 France 1 1 1 3 Germany. 179 202 141 72 39 19 4 656 Great Britain 2 1 2 1 1 7 Ireland. Italy Netherlands... 7 1 2 1 11 18 21 19 7 21 86 1 1 Norway and Sweden 3 1 1 5 Poland. 67 66 31 Russia 63 33 18 2235 27 7 1 1 200 D 4 143 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci 3 6 1. 10 fied. Total.. 370 367 233 139 52. 23 6 21 1,211 CHICAGO. Austria-Hungary 103 76 British America 11 China . 12 France 2 Germany 57 00000 40 15 11 5 1 251 6 1 3 2 23 8 7 2 4 33 1 1 8 40 14 7 1 2 1 122 Great Britain 6 5 3 14 Ireland... 44 17 4 4 2 2 73 Italy 351 336 208 52 29 4 2 151 1, 133 Netherlands. 1 1 Norway and Sweden 2 2 4 Poland 152 95 40 15 10 Russia 179 120 74 32 12 25 1 315 14 436 Spain and Portugal.. Other foreign and foreign not speci- 26 20 6 3 55 110 fied. Total. 945 729 398 134 65 21 3 228 2,523 NEW YORK. Austria-Hungary. 5 3 British America. 2 China 27 94 45 France 3 4 Germany 38 15 15 Great Britain 8 7 Ireland.. 24 5 2:42947 2 1 13 2 9 1 176 9 5 22 3 1 4 83 2 23 1 2 2 41 Italy 1,359❘ 1,515 882 385 143 42 8 158 4, 492 Netherlands. 1 1 Norway and Sweden 1 1 2 Poland 80 55 Russia 50 35 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- 6 1810200 26 24 12 7 11 216 26 14 9 4 2 140 1 1 4 3 2 2 183 204 fied. Total. 1,604 1,743 1,012 441 173 59 10 364 5,406 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 129 TABLE VIII.-ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND AGE PERI- ODS-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA. V Place of birth. 21 to Age periods. 80 40 to 49 30 to 29 39 years. years. years. years. years. years. 50 to 59 Age not All 60 to 69 70 to 79 or over. years reportages. ed. Austria-Hungary 51 29 19 9 5 113 British America. China 4 6 6 16 France 1 1 1 3 Germany 14 23 13 4 5 2 1 65 Great Britain 5 Ireland.. 21 2 L 2 7 5 3 4 1 3 37 Italy -537 483 287 130 51 8 5 205 1,706 Netherlands. 2 1 3 Norway and Sweden Poland 142 141 Russia. 221. 158 82 60 30 9 1 15 398 75 56 15 2 15 542 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- 24 12 9 2 61 108 fied. Total. 1,020 859 173 238 87 13 6 302 2,998 H. Ex. 257—————9 ! } • 130 SPECIAL SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 1 Agricultural laborers. 2 Fishermen and oystermen. Total PROFESSIONAL. 5 Organ grinders 3 Clergymen.. 4 Musicians and teachers of music... 6 Physicians and surgeons 7 Teachers Total DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 8 Barbers and hairdressers 9 Bartenders 13 14 10 Boarding and lodging house keepers 11 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 12 Laborers. Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives. 15 Restaurant keepers. 16 Scissors grinders 17 18 Servants... Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 19 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. 20 Apothecaries and druggists 22 Draymen, hacknien, teamsters, etc 21 Clerks and copyists.. 23 Hostlers and stable employés.. 24 Locomotive engineers and firemen 25 Longshoremen and stevedores 26 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 27 Merchants, clothing. 28 Merchants, fruit 29 Merchants, groceries. 30 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 31 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 32 Peddlers, clothing. 33 Peddlers, dry goods 34 Peddlers, fruit 35 Peddlers, notions. 36 Peddlers, tinware 37 Sailors 38 Salesmen 39 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified.. 40 Street railway employés. Total.. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. · Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. • 12 3 CO 1 1 1 21 1 6 22 6 1 1 2 1 • 2 2 4 1 11 2 41 Apprentices... 42 Bag factory employés 43 Bakers 44 Blacksmiths. 1 45 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 46 Bookbinders.. 47 Boot and shoe makers and repairers.. 8 48 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 49 Box makers, wood……. · 50 1 Brass founders and workers.. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 131 TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether-Norway lands. and Poland. Russia. Sweden. 13 : 1 11 24 7 1 7 1 HH 1 4 2 1 3 6 Other Spain foreign and and for- Portu-eign not gal. speci- fied. Mar- Total. ginal num- ber. 1 ня 5 2 1 3 4 15 20 12 35 12 CO TELO CO7 4 5 6 3 333 13 22 1 3 8 1 1 281 3 9 1 1 10 1 3 11 4 16 1 84 3 1 412 12 6 13 • 1 1 14 2 1 2 15 5 1 5 16 1 3 17 2 2 18 291 1 4 23 21 84 5 2 441 1 19 116 3 1 1 43 1 20 1 21 1 1 12 22 1 23 4 1 1. 3 1 1 23 2 2 4 1 24 12 76 25 13 26 1 27 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 28 1 2 29 1 30 1 13 3 22 31 4 4 32 3 3 33 4 34 3 3 35 1 1- 36 2. 1 4 2 44 1 2 18 8 12 120 4 16 1 2 58 37 7 37 ២២៩ 4 10 38 69 39 • 1 21 40 7 258 1172N 1 41 1 42 1 1 1 10 43 2 5 44 2 4 45 1 1 46 16 1 5 5 8 43 47 1 1 48 1 1 49 2 3 : 50 ► 132 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—-concluded. 123 Brewers and maltsters Brick and tile makers Broom and brush makers. 4 Butchers ……. 5 Cabinetmakers 6 Carpenters and joiners.. 7 Carpet factory employés. 8 Chemical works employés 9 Cloak makers…. 10 11 12 13 14 Clock and watch makers and repairers - Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. Coopers.. Coppersmiths and copper workers Fertilizer makers 15 Furniture factory employés Gold and silver workers Gunsmiths and locksmiths Harness and saddle makers and repairers 16 Gas works employés.. 17 18 19 20 Hat and cap makers 21 Hod carriers. 22 23 Machinists.. 24 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Manufacturers 25 | Marble and stone cutters. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Masons, brick and stone Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. Moulders. Oyster shuckers and canners Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Potters 33 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 34 Saw and planing mill employés. 35 Ship and boat builders.. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 36 37 Steam boiler makers 38 Tailors and tailoresses 39 Tinners and tinware makers... 40 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 41 Upholsterers 42 Wheelwrights 43 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 44 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total.... 45 Scholars. 46 Retired.. 47 No occupation.. 48 Not specified.. Total.. Grand total.. NON-PRODUCTIVE. CHICAGO. 1 AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 49 Agricultural laborers. 1 50 Gardeners and florists. Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Hun- Amer China. France. ica. gary. 1 44 1 1 1 7 2 11 • 40 5 • 1 .1 5 81 2 6 3 Total CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 133 } TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE-Concluded. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Poland. Russia. Sweden. Spain and Portu- gal. Other foreign and for. eign not speci- fied. Mar- Total. ginal num- ber. 1 1. 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 7 2 1 5 4 12 5 4 1 1 1 9 6 · 1 1 7 1 1 8 1 4 1 17 1 9 1 10 1 23 11 · 2 2 12 3 3 13 12 4 16 14 3 4 15 1 1 16 1 1 2 17 12 1 1 3 18 2 19 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 18 1 6 8 53 2 2 2 · 1 1 2 21 1 22 2 23 1 2 24 18 25 1 26 1 7 27 1 1 28 1 10 29 18 78 30 1 1 4 31 4 32 1 1 33 2 34 1 35 2 2 36 1 1 37 24 1 4 48 88 38 1 1 39 4 3 41 8 40 4 41 3 3 42 1 1 2 43 1 3 4 44 191 4 3 32 1 39 96 1 408 1 5 22 i 17 2 1 10 1 HA 40 HOOD 1 45 8 46 47 7 48 27 2 8 12 2 56 656 7 11 86 1 5 200 143 10 1, 211 CHICAGO. 1 2 3 49 1 1 983 50 1 4 1 2 134 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. 1234 LO 1 Actors. Architects. 3 Clergymen.. Dentists Occupation. PROFESSIONAL Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 1 1 5 Journalists 6 Musicians and teachers of music 1 8 1 7 Officials, government 8 Organ grinders 9 Physicians and surgeons 10 Teachers • Total 9 2 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 11 Barbers and hairdressers 12 Bartenders 2 13 Bootblacks 14 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 15 Hotel keepers.. 16 Janitors and janitresses. 17 Laborers……. 18 19 Launderers and laundresses Restaurant keepers. 20 Saloon keepers 21 22 23 24 25 2422 Scissors grinders Servants.. Sextons. Undertakers.. Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 26 Others in domestic and personal service. Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 27 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors- 28 Bankers and brokers 29 | Bookkeepers and accountants 30 Clerks and copyists 31 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. 32 Foremen and overseers. 33 Hostlers and stable employés.. 84 Locomotive engineers and firemen. 35 Longshoremen and stevedores 36 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 37 Merchants, clothing... 38 Merchants, fruit. 39 Merchants, groceries. 40 Merchants, junk and rags. 41 Packers and shippers (employés)……… 42 | Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified……. 43 Péddlers, clothing. 44 Peddlers, dry goods 45 Peddlers, fruit. 46 Peddlers, notions. 47 Peddlers, vegetables.. 48 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 49 Rag pickers. 50 Salesmen 51 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified 52 Street railway employés 53 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not oper- ators. 1 20 1 29 2 2 1 2 12 3 1 12 31 3 29 3 132 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 61 2 Total 4 36 ++ CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 135 TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Spain Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Poland. Russia. Sweden. ánd Portu- gal. 1 1 Other foreign and for- eign not speci- fied. Total. 1 1 Mar- ginal ber. num- 12 1 2 1 1 1 5 5 10 4 5 33 6 · 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 4 .5 12 10 5000+ 7 10 1 15 8 .12 57 20 4 2 225 4 6 30 11 1. 2 13 12 1 6 13 1 1 2 1 2 7 14 1 1 15 13 12 1 2 1 5 16 2 21 693 70 47 19 886 17 1 30 18 1 2 5 19 1 9 3 6 6 2 3 13 20 6 21 3 23 1 1 1 3 . 1 1 1 29 7 26 737 1 79 68 1 1 7 3 2222236 24 25 24 1,037 1 2 1 4 27 1 1 28 1 1 1 3 1 6 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 29 15 4 11 30 7 2 34 31 1 2 32 8 33 3 34 1 35 1 7 14 4 35 36 1 1 37 4 3 7 38 1 6 3 4 14 39 1 4 4 9 40 1 1 3 6 41 1 10 11 18 6 49 42 28 1 18276 ·1 43 8. 12 23 44 6 5 42 45 25 3 39 46 3 10 47 1 14 1 .1 1 2 .1 .18 119 1 1 2 48 774 13 34 49 17 2 18 31 50 9 159 51 1 52 1 53 18 530 4 34 . 27 136 196 74 1 136 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO_Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 1 Apprentices 2 Bakers 2 3 Basket makers. 4 Blacksmiths... 9 2 5 6 7 8 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers Bookbinders... Boot and shoe makers and repairers Box makers, paper 1 3 9 Box makers, wood. 10 Brewers and maltsters. 11 Brick and tile makers 12 Broom and brush makers…. 13 Butchers • 14 Butter and cheese makers 15 Cabinetmakers 16 Candle and soap makers 17 Carpenters and joiners. 18 Carriage and wagon makers 19 Cloak makers. 20 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 21 22 23 Confectioners. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. Compositors 24 Coopers. 25 Coppersmiths and copper workers.. 26 Distillers and rectifiers 27❘ Dressmakers 28 Electroplaters 29 Furniture factory employés - G 30 Gas works employés... 31 Glass blowers 32 Glass workers 33 Glove makers 34 Gold and silver workers. 35 36 Gunsmiths and locksmiths Harness and saddle makers and repairers.. 37 Hat and cap makers. 38 Hod carriers. 39 Iron and steel workers.. 40 Lace and embroidery makers. 41 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 42 Lime burners. 43 Machinists. 44 Marble and stone cutters 45 Masons, brick and stone 46 47 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Moulders 48 Musical instrument makers.... 49 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 50 Piano and organ makers and tuners. 51 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 52 Roofers and slaters.. 53 Rubber factory employés……. 54 Saw and planing mill employés Sewing machine operators.. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers · 4 8 10 4 6 17 1 2 7 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 6 2 29 • 2 · 5 1 3 8 1 55 56 57 Steam boiler makers. 1 58 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 2 59 Sugar makers and refiners. 2 60 Tailors and tailoresses 33 61 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified.. 62 Tinners and tinware makers 63 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 1 .. 64 Tool and cutlery makers. 2 65 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 66 Upholsterers 67 Whitewashers and kalsominers 68 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 6 69 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 2 1 Total 2 162 13 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 137 TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Nether- Ireland. Italy. Norway Spain Other foreign Total. Mar- ginal lands. and Poland. Russia. Sweden. and Portu- gal. and for- eign not num- ber. speci.. fied. 4 1 7 اه 1 4 1 1 2 19 2 1 3 1 1 4 • 2213 5 1 20 4 1 3 5 5 8 6 10 20 7 1 1 8 1 1 9 1 • 1 2 10 1 1 2 11 3 12 1 • 1 1 2 1 10 13 1 1 14 1 1 10 15 3 1 4 16 3 1 6 6 4 2 36 17 1 2 3 18 2 16 14 38 19 2 5 5 12 20 27 21 1 66 21 1 22 1 1 ► 2 3 23 3 24 1 1 25 1 1 26 • 1 1 27 1 1 28 7 29 1 1 2 30 1 31 1 32 2 2 33 4 4 34 1 3 2 8 35 2 3 36 1 1 16 1 2 7 11 37 19 38. 1 1 7 39 • 1 1 40 • 1 1 41 · 1 1 42 3 1 1 1 ♡ 1 3 13 43 6 44 4 7 1 12 1 4 12 23 12 1 1 7 8 1 1 2 1 1 2722427 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 1 52 1 1 53 1 9 54 2 2 55 1 1 56 · 1 57 1 3 58 6 1 1 5 2 17 59 15 1 13 30 54 1 147 60 1 1 61 2 3 2 2 1 26 2 9 62 11 3 24 63 2 64 1 1 65 2 4 4 10 66 1 1 23 3 67 10 68 3 3 9 69 55 687 2 16 13 197 81 144 2 138 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.--ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. 1 Housework, no pay 2 Retired.. 3 No occupation. - 4 Bawdy house keepers 5 Not specified. Total Grand total Occupation. NON-PRODUCTIVE. NEW YORK. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 6 Agricultural laborers. 7 Farmers 8 Gardeners and florists 9 Quarrymen Total PROFESSIONAL. 10 Actors. 11 Artists 12 Clergymen 13 Engravers 14 Journalists 15 Lawyers, and other legal pursuits 16 Musicians and teachers of music. 17 Organ grinders 18 Physicians and surgeons- Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer-China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 2 1 A 11 1 1 1 ·4 13 3 4 1 251 3333 23 33 8 • 1 4 19 Teachers 1 20 Others in professional pursuits.. 1 Total 1 6 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 21 Barbers and hairdressers. 4 22 Bartenders · 23 24 Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks 25 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 26 Janitors and janitresses 27 | Laborers 28 29 Launderers and laundresses Restaurant keepers.. 30 Saloon keepers 31 Scissors grinders 32 Servants. 33 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc. 34 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives 35 Others in domestic and personal service…. Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 36 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 37 Apothecaries and druggists 38 Bankers and brokers 39 Boatmen and canalmen.. Bookkeepers and accountants 40 41 Clerks and copyists 42 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 43 Foremen and overseers . 73 2 2 1 81 1 1 5 44 Hostlers and stable employés . 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL ·GENERAL TABLES. 139 TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO-Concluded. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Spain Other foreign Mar- ginal and and Poland. Russia. Portu- Sweden. and for- eign not Total. num- ber. gal. speci- fied. 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 2 5 4 33 1. 7 12 2 77 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 69 8 34 121 5 9 1 6 103 1 8 23 36 208 122 14 73 1, 133 1 4 315 436 110 2,523 3 1 2 12 18 5 2 1 1 1 35 36 7 NEW YORK. · 3 6 1 7 2 8 12 9 18 15 10 11 3 5 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 35 16 36 17 11 18 2 2 .8 19 3 20 5 2 107 32 LO 93 129 133 21 5 1 23 29 22 8 8 23 186 186 24 · 1 1 25 2 1 1 1 5 1 8 26 10 5 1, 504 1 1 ลง 2 1,516 27 1 74 28 10 1 1 15 20 11 11 30 30 30 31 10 1 42 1. 1 21 57 32 3 33 2 6 2 10 34 1 7 8 35 20 3 8❘ 1,962 5 2 1 6 2,089 4 2 3 10 36 6 11 37 9 9 38 18 18 39 1 2 1 4 40 1 1 16 1 1 1 21 41 1 1 44 4 50 42 4 4 43 44 140 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] NEW YORK—Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. 1 Longshoremen and stevedores. 2 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Place of birth. • Aus- British tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 9 3 Merchants, clothing 4 Merchants, fruit 5 Merchants, groceries 25 6 Merchants, junk and rags 7 Messengers, and errand and office boys.. 8 Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. 9 Packers and shippers (employés). 10 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified…… 11 Peddlers, clothing 12 Peddlers, dry goods. 1 13 Peddlers, fruit. 14 Peddlers, notions 2 • 15 Peddlers, tinware. • 16 Peddlers, vegetables.. 17 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. 18 Rag pickers 19 Sailors... 20 Salesmen and saleswomen 1 11 21 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified……. 22 Street railway employés.. 23 Others in trade and transportation 2325 24 Apprentices 25 26 Bag factory employés 27 Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Artificial flower makers Bakers.. 28 Blacksmiths 29 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 30 Bone and ivory workers.. 31 Bookbinders.. 32 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 33 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. 34 Box makers, paper……… 35 Box makers, wood. 36 Brass founders and workers. 37 Brick and tile makers 38 Broom and brush makers 39 40 Builders and contractors.- Butchers.. 41 Button makers…. 42 43 Cabinetmakers.. Candle and soap makers. 44 Carpenters and joiners... 45 Carriage and wagon makers 46 Cloak makers 47 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 48 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 49 Compositors. 50 Confectioners. 51 Coopers... 53 52 Coppersmiths and copper workers. Dressmakers 54 Furniture factory employés . 55 Glass workers 56 Glove makers. 57 Gold and silver workers. Gunsmiths and locksmiths : 58 59 Hat and cap makers 60 Hod carriers.. 61 Iron and steel workers….. 62 Lace and embroidery makers 63 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 64 Looking glass factory employés • 4 1 50 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 65 Machinists CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 141 TABLE IX.—ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] NEW YORK—Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Spain and and Poland. Poland. Russia. Sweden. Other foreign Total. and for- Mar- ginal Portu-eign not num- ber. gal. speci- fied. 1 12 224 2 39 1 1 16 3 15 106 1 181 1 237 82 13 108 3 41 2 1 72 46 2 48 1 1 2 2 2 H&H LO C D 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 16 1 61 584 9 283 1 20 75 1 64 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 8 1 16 1 27 3 81 1 1 4 5 2 1 24 6 6 2 1 97 1 1 1 10 FOCACHE.G.ENY, 9 10 12 11 6 12 65 13 14 10 15 16 16 32 17 83 18 4 19 58 20 99 21 12 22 1 1 23 19 LO 5 20 964 1 2 66 55 1 8 1, 197 · 7 2 52 10 327202 1 4 24 3 25 7 26 21M 3 65 27 1 14 28 3 3 8 29 1. 1 30 131 2 1 4 31 2 2 147 14 169 32 • 2 3 33 5 1 6 34 • 1 1 35 1 1 36 2 2 37 1 1 38 3 3 39 1 17 18 40 4 8 12 41 1 4 1 1 7 42 1 1 43 2 1 68 1 5 77 44 1 1 1 3 45 1 3 1 5 46 2 1 18 1 53 1203m 2 4 47 6 4 33 48 · 3 49 54 50 5 5 51 1 1 52 2 4 2 1 10 2 1 8 2 4 107 2 1 7 • 1 1 111 སiསབྲསཋཌས 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 1 62 2 2 63 7 64 1 65 • 5 11 1 142 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] NEW YORK-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-concluded. Manufacturers. 1 2 Marble and stone cutters 3 Masons, brick and stone... 4 Mechanics, not otherwise specified 5 Millers, flour and grist 6 Moulders 7 Musical instrument makers.... 8 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 9 Paper hangers 10 Paper mill employés... 11 Photographers. 12 Piano and organ makers and tuners 13 Plasterers 14 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 15 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 16 Roofers and slaters 17 Rope and cordage factory employés. 18 19 Sewing machine operators 23 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified. Seamstresses 20 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. 21 Steam boiler makers.. 22 Tailors and tailoresses ******* 24 Tinners and tinware makers. 25 26 Tool and cutlery makers Tobacco and cigar factory employés 27 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 28 Upholsterers. 29 30 Whitewashers and kalsominers Wire workers... 31 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 32 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 33 34 Total NON-PRODUCTIVE. Housework, no pay. Retired. 35 No occupation 36 Gamblers 37 Not specified Total Grand total PHILADELPHIA. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 38 Agricultural laborers. 39 Gardeners and florists 40 Quarrymen Total. 41 Artists 42 Clergymen. PROFESSIONAL. 43 Dentists 44 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians. Musicians and teachers of music 45 46 Organ grinders 47 Teachers. Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer-China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 2 1 1 • 1 • 1 1 3 1 16 1 7 21 7 2 1 3 8 1 5 13 22 18 2 176 9 1 3 Total.... 4 *** CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 143 TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] NEW YORK-Concluded. Place of birth. Spain Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Poland. Russia. and Portu- gal. Other foreign and for- eign not speci- fied. Mar- Total. ginal num- ber. 3 2 1 9 23 .i. 23 2 1 1 105 1 108 3 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 6 7 7 7 20 13 4 1 39 8 1 1 2 9 8 2 11 10 2 2 11 3 3 12 2 1 3 13 1 3 4 14 1 4 5 15 1 1 16 1 1 17 • 4 1 5 18. 1 1 2 19 1 2 20 1 1 21 2 358 67 32 4 468 22 1 1 2 23 25 2 3 30 24 2 45 1 2 66 2 2 2 1 1 4 • 1 1 · 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 31 1 1 9 11 32 122522872 26 29 30 36 12 9 1, 200 130 72 2 10 1, 506 2 13 3 2 150 11 1 9 COD LO 3 5 173 5 3 2 90 1 180 287 200** 33 34 35 36 37 8 3 4 255 10 9 180 489 83 23 41 4, 492 1 2 216 140 4 204 5,406 PHILADELPHIA. 1 1 3 4 1 1 38 1 39 3 40 5 1 1 41 1 42 1 1 43 1 1 44 21 3 12 12 22 24 45 46 1 1 2 11 18 47 1 58 35 16 2 144 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. 123 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders 3 Boarding and lodging house keepers 4 5 6 Bootblacks Engineers and firemen, not locomotive Janitors and janitresses 7 Laborers ... Launderers and laundresses Restaurant keepers.. 8 9 10 Saloon keepers 11 Scissors grinders 12 13 Servants... Watchmen, policemen, and detectives 14 Others in domestic and personal service ... Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 15 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. Bookkeepers and accountants 16 Bankers and brokers…. 17 Boatmen and canalmen. 18 19 Clerks and copyists. 21 Hostlers and stable employés. 22 20 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Locomotive engineers and firemen 23 Longshoremen and stevedores. 24 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 25 Merchants, clothing. 26 Merchants, fruit.. 27 Merchants, groceries 28 Merchants, junk and rags. 29 Packers and shippers (employés) 30 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 31 Peddlers, clothing 32 Peddlers, dry goods. 33 Peddlers, fruit. 34 Peddlers, notions 35 Peddlers, tinware…. 36 Peddlers, vegetables.. 37 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 38 Rag pickers…. 39 Salesmen and saleswomen 40 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified.. 41 Street railway employés. 42 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not oper- . Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 3 - 16 3 16 1 1 7 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 • · 6 6 1 34 1 ators. Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 43 Apprentices 1 44 Artificial flower makers 45 Bakers.. 46 Blacksmiths 47| Bleachers, dyers, and scourers.. 48 Bookbinders. 1 49 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 50 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 51 Box makers, paper... 52 Brass founders and workers 53 Broom and brush makers 54 Builders and contractors 55 Butchers 7 1 56 Butter and cheese makers CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 145 TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Place of birth. Spain Other foreign Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Nether- Norway and and for- Total. Ireland. Italy. lands. and Poland. Russia. Sweden. Portu eign not ginal ber. num. gal. speci- fied. 24 1 3 1 2 2 4 29 8 6 6 12 12 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 13 857 7 8 7 898 12345 CZ 6 7 1 1 18 8 1 1 9 2 2 4 10 1 1 11 3 6 1 1 11 12 1 1 1 3 13 2 2 14 ст 5 2 20 916 11 17 8 998 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 7 15 3 16 1 17 2 18 2 19 13 20. 1 21 1 22 7 7 23 • 1 10 20 27 1 66 24 1 4 9 2 17 25 1 29 1 5 1 37 26 18 13 15 2 49 27 1 47 4 2 54 28 1 29 4 2 11 23 24 4 73 30 2 3 3 8 31 13 12 32 5 1 1 7 33 3 12 10 1 27 34 5 2 7 35 3 1 5 36. 2 2 4 37 27 2 29 38 1 6 10 9 2 34 39 119 125 40 5 LO 5 41 1 42 8 2 4 300 2 121 129 13 614 2 1 4 43 1 1 44 • 8 1 25 3 001 8 8 50 45 3 8. 46 1 1 47 1 2 1 4 48. 61 15 21 108 49 3 3 50 1. 1 51 1 1 2 52 2 2 53 1 12 1 54 3 6 13 55 1 1 56 1. H. Ex. 257- -10 146 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. • Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—concluded. 1 Button makers 2 Cabinetmakers 3 Carpenters and joiners 4 Carpet factory employés 5 Carriage and wagon makers 6 Chemical works employés . 7 Cloak makers.. 8 Clock and watch makers and repairers 9 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners. 10 11 Coopers. 12 13 Dressmakers. Electroplaters 14 Furniture factory employés. Place of birth. Aus- British tria- Hun- Amer- China. France. ica. gary. 122 9 15 Gold and silver workers 16 Gunsmiths and locksmiths.... 17 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 18 Hat and cap makers 1 } 19 Hod carriers.. 20 Iron and steel workers 21 22 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. Machinists 1 23 Manufacturers 24 Marble and stone cutters.. 25 Masons, brick and stone.. 26 Metal workers, not otherwise specified Moulders. - 27 28 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 29 Paper hangers.. 30 Paper mill employés. 31 32 Photographers Plasterers 33 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. 34 Potters . 35 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 36 Sewing machine operators 37 Ship and boat builders 1 · · • • 21 38 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 39 Sugar makers and refiners 40 Tailors and tailoresses.. 14 41 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified .. 42 Tinners and tinware makers 43 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 44 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 16 2 3 2 1 45 Umbrella and parasol makers 46 Upholsterers.. 47 Whitewashers and kalsominers... 48 | Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 1 1 49 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total 67 གླ}。 2 2 NON-PRODUCTIVE. 50 51 Scholars´ Retired 52 No occupation 1 4 53 Not specified. Total Grand total 5 113 16 3 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 147 TABLE IX.-ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Place of birth. Other foreign and for- Mar- Total. ginal Portu-eign not num- ber. speci- fied. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Spain and Poland. Russia. gal. 1 1 1. 1 62 5 5 1 1 17 5 9 1 1 1 1 1 11 10 1 3 50 79 1 1 1 4 12 2 LO 35 3 1 4 2 5 2 6 22 7 en jud 1 5 8 5 150 9 3 10 1 11 1 2 1 321 8 12 2 13 1 4 14 3 4 15 1 6 211 3 1 5 1 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 5 5 2 · 1 9 1 - 1 101 1 • 11 1 104 1 1 1 3 152 7 1 BRE-Boo∞∞ 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 3 27 28 3 5 29 1 1 30 1 1 31 1 32 2 2 33 1 1 34 1 35 1 2 1 4 36 1 1 37 9 1 LO M 46 5 9 38 3 33 39 11 1 101 73 132 1 9 8 1 2 11 10 2 72 72 7 341 40 3 41 20 42 34 43 6 44 1 1 45 6 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 10 1 7 1 1 12 7202 46 47 48 49 47 3 9 379 1 248 357 30 1, 143 1 1 3 1 5 1 2 22 30 12 39 4 4 72 15 65 7 37 1,706 3 398 བྲཱཋ」「ཤྩ 23 61 57 113 SH88 50 51 52 53 57 180 542 108 2,998 ! 148 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE X.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus. Years in the United States. British num- ber. tria- Hun- Amer-China. France. ica. gary. Under 5 2 5 to 9 123 --- 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 ……. 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30 to 34 8 35 to 39 9'40 to 44 10 45 to 49 11 50 to 54 12 | 55 to 59 13 60 or over.. 14 Not reported Total 15 16 Under 5……….. 5 to 9 --- 17 10 to 14 18 15 to 19 .. 19 20 to 24 20 25 to 29 21 30 to 34 22 35 to 39 23 40 to 44 24 45 to 49 25 50 to 54 26 55 to 59 27 60 or over 28 Not reported Total 29 Under 5 30❘ 5 to 9 31 10 to 14 32 15 to 19 33 20 to 24 34 25 to 29 35 30 to 34 36 35 to 39 37 40 to 44 38 45 to 49 39 50 to 54 40 55 to 59 41 60 or over. 42 Not reported CHICAGO. NEW YORK. 27 39 33 113 1 3 3 13 3 11 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 130 6 6 5 141 13 167 173 22 52 00026 2 8 1 3 10 3 6 3 135 8 4 3 114 6 2 1 21 3 1 20 7 1 9 5 10 1 839 72 33 17 2025 12 1 2261 140) 16 28 74 321 32 17 5 41 4 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 33 13 178 15 Total.. 24 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 149 TABLE X.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Spain and Other foreign and for- Mar- Total. ginal and Poland. Russia. Sweden. Portu-eign not num- ber. gal. speci- fied. 241 4 31 1 276 360 66 214 ANGA 10 22 15 16 38 227 9 2 16 16 1 14 25 12 8 TERES 94 87 77 97 75 59 LO SO THE C 5 493 1 3 532 615 3 14 8 3 142 4 30 4 5 323 98 6 14 3 4 2 87 6 16 2 1 31 1 1 137 1 75 6 12 2 1 167 3 33 2 1 1 122 119 7 98 8 210 9 50 1 12 63 10 24 | ED 10 37 11 6 1 7 12 4 2 12 12 1 7 13 26 4 46 14 1,680 62 171 154 2 28 293 263 3 26 2,829 CHICAGO. 70 4 87 9 101 12 22 4 31 10 28 5 18 17 22 CO - C 3 4 3 7 BOERINASEY 35 613 3 191 298 41 1,411 15 85 375 2 135 207 25 1, 104 16 71 329 2 3 108 117 8 959 17 23 '36 3 25 19 4 203 18 46 $26 1 34 21 4 323 19 43 6 27 16 112 21 3 13 9 1 232 20 2 1 1 80 21 1 3 64 36 1 2 72 11 ì 18 5. 5 1 1 1 1 2 23 3 24 *168 9 220 59 331 222278 23 24 25 26 427 58 423 1,556 6 18 519 692 145 4,805 NEW YORK. 31 10 22 2, 113 1 42 7 58 1,421 56 10 105 1, 325 25 2 40 227 48 73 244 1112 110 31 68 37 1 ទិដ្ឋិជនគ 60 56 52 31 13 28 65 16 2 1 7 6827834 1 15 2 18 1 1 1 23 12 00 03 D D 2, 319 29 1,765 30 1,732 31 393 32 5 479 33 3 181 34 1 133 35 18 26 5 jud 33 13 0 7 30 9 7 73 36 85 4 1 124 37 1 18 24 38 2 13 15 39 1 1 40 41 14 10 22 203 3 20 2 3 442 727 42 326 71 600 5, 599 4 9 366 252 10 490 7,966 * 150 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE X.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Years in the United States. British num- ber. tria- Amer- China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 1 Under 5..... 2 5 to 9 3 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30 to 34 8 35 to 39 9 40 to 44 HERRE 10 45 to 49 11 50 to 54 12 55 to 59 13 60 or over… 14 Not reported Total • 625 45 1 67 49 5 15 6 5 3 1 1 1 2221E 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 186 5 16 10 TABLE XI.—YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Years in the United States. British tria- num- ber. Amer-China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 123 1 Under 5...………….. 5 to 9 ... 10 to 14 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6❘ 25 to 29 7 30 to 34 8 | 35 to 39 9 40 to 44 10 45 to 49 11 50 to 54 12 55 to 59 13 60 or over……. 14 Not reported. Total 27 24 111 1 21 6 3 3 2 1 • 1 1 81 2 6 3 > CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 151 TABLE X.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Poland. Russia. Sweden. and Spain foreign Total. and for- Portu-eign not ginal num- ber: gal. speci- fied. 18 3 19 742 214 276 19 1,337 1 39 3 30 555 2 186 281 1 29 1, 193 2 42 6 31 381 1 70 81 4 672 3. 10 1 12 84 4 14 11 3 162 4. 27 6 33 58 2 13 9 1 2 161 5 9 12 21 13 1 6 1 66 6 9 5 37 9 2 1 1 2 2 70 7 22 3 22 11 1 1 1 1 62 8 30 3 46 5 1 1 2 88 9 6 23 4 2 38 10 5 18 24 11. 1 5 7 12 • 1 2 2 6 13 6 2 16 228 25 25 66 375 14 224 48 315 2,090 11 9 531 688 2 126 4, 261 TABLE XI.—YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Nether-Norway Ireland. Italy. lands. and Poland. Russia. Sweden. Spain and Other foreign Mar' Total. Total. ginal and for- Portu- gal. eign not num- ber. speci- fied. 241 194 147 15 28 4 6 4 31 1 2 94 87 22 4 14 1 64 45 1 12 1 36 9 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 523 493 1 *352 2 235 28 39 8 7 7 • 6 6 8 4 4 9 - 3 3 10 1 1 11 12 • L 13 7 25 2 35 14 656 7 11 86 1 5 200 143 10 1,211 152 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR.. TABLE XI.—YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Years in the United States. British tria- num- ber. Amer-China. France. Hun- ica. gary. 1 5 to 9 10 to 14 123 1 Under 5...... 4 15 to 19 5 20 to 24 6 25 to 29 7 30 to 34 8 35 to 39 9❘ 40 to 44 10 40 to 49 11 50 to 54 12 55 to 59 13 60 or over………. 14 Not reported. Total 15 Under 5..... 16 5 to 9 17 10 to 14 18 15 to 19 19 20 to 24 20 25 to 29 21 30 to 34 22 35 to 39 23 40 to 44 24 45 to 49 - 25 50 to 54 26 55 to 59 27 60 or over.. 28 Not reported Total Under 5……….. 29 30 5 to 9 31 10 to 14 32 15 to 19 33 20 to 24 34 25 to 29 35 30 to 34 36 35 to 39 37 40 to 44 38 45 to 49 39 50 to 54 40 55 to 59 · 41-60 or over.. 42 Not reported Total.. NEW YORK. PHILADELPHIA. · • 141 13 75 1 1 19 7 10 6 2121d 622 4 2 1 6 251 23 28 10 1 33 8 271 1 2 16 28 74 321 32 17 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 13 2 176 9 45 1 48 16 5 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 113 16 : CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 153 TABLE XI.—YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Spain and and for- Other foreign foreign Total. Mar- ginal num- and Poland. Russia. Sweden. Portu- eign not ber. gal. speci- fied. ២២ឌ 70 4 35 613 3 191 298 27 5 19 234 1 84 16 2 9 120 27 2 1 6 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3888888 41 1,411 1 11 555 2 1 239 3 20 4 15 5 8 6 41 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6 2 8 157 6 15 57 270 14 122 14 73 1, 133 1 4 315 436 110 2, 523 31 10 22 2, 113 1 23 5 7 1, 213 11 2 4 805 4 1 91 2 3 71 2 2 1 4 1 3 1 NEW YORK. 60 56 79 45 34 17 1 8 14 2 847-03 1 1 9 2 • උස 3 2, 319 10 1,420 954 147 18 22 118 14 00210 8 · 5 23 24 25 26 997BA222**2278 15 16 17 19 20 21 6 4 4 193 1 17 2 2 183 419 83 23 41 4, 492 1 2 216 140 4 204 5, 406 PHILADELPHIA. 18 24 13 321 19 742 214 276 19 1,337 29 6 479 126 209 25 919 30 3 220 29 28 1 316 31 1 21 2 4 36 32 2 1 13 1 3 23 33 3 3 34 1 1 1 3 35 1 1 2 36 - 1 37 38 1 1 39 40 41 4 1 6 226 24 25 63 353 42 65 7 37 1, 706 3 398 542 108 2,998 154 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XII.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY VOTERS AND ALIENS. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. A Foreign born males 21 years of age or over. Per cent. Years in the United States. Voters. Aliens. Total. Voters. Aliens. Under 5.... 493 493 100.00 5 to 9... 180 352 532 33.83 66. 17 10 to 14..... 15 to 19... 20 to 24. 25 to 29.. 30 to 34. 35 to 39. 40 to 44.. 45 to 49.. 50 to 54. 55 to 59... 60 or over .. Not reported. Total.. CHICAGO. 380 235 615 61.79 38. 21 114 28 142 80.28 19.72 284 39 323 87.93 12.07 129 8 137 94. 16 5.84 112 7 119 94.12 5.88 92 6 98 93.88 6.12 206 4 210 98. 10 1.90 60 3 63 95.24 4.76 36 1 37 97.30 2.70 7 7 100.00 7 7 100.00 1 11 35 46 23.91 76.09 · 1,618 1, 211 • 2, 829 57.19 42.81 Under 5..... 5 to 9... 10 to 14.... 15 to 19... 20 to 24. 25 to 29. 30 to 34. 35 to 39.. 40 to 44. 45 to 49. 50 to 54. 55 to 59.. 60 or over Not reported Total.. 1, 411 1, 411 100.00 549 555 1, 104 49.73 50.27 720 239 959 75.08 24.92 183 20 203 90.15 9.85 308 15 323 95.36 4. 64 224 8 232 96.55 3.45 76 4 80 95.00 5.00 63 1 64 98.44 1.56 72 72 100.00 18 18 100.00 5 5 100.00 1 1 100.00 2 2 100.00 61 270 331 18.43 81.57 2,282 2, 523 4,805 47.49 52.51 NEW YORK. 1 Under 5.... 5 to 9... 10 to 14. 15 to 19... 20 to 24.. 25 to 29. 2,319 2,319 100.00 345 1, 420 1,765 19.55 80.45 778 954 1, 732 44.92 55.08 246 147 393 62.60 37.40 361 118 479 75.37 24.63 167 14 181 92.27 7.73 30 to 34. 125 8 133 93.98 6.02 35 to 39. 71 2 73 97.26 2.74 40 to 44.. 119 5 124 95.97 4.03 45 to 49.. 24 24 100.00 50 to 54.. 15 15 100.00 55 to 59.. 1 1 100.00 60 or over Not reported 308 419 727 42.37 57.63 Total.. 2,560 5, 406 7,966 32.14 67.86 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 155 TABLE XII.-YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.-Concluded. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA. Foreign born males 21 years of age or over. Per cent. Years in the United States. Voters. Aliens. Total. Voters. Aliens. Under 5... 5 to 9... 1,337 1,337 100.00 274 919 1, 193 22.97 77.03 10 to 14. 15 to 19. 20 to 24. 356 316 672 52.98 47.02 126 36 162 77.78 22.22 138 23 161 85.71 14.29 25 to 29. 58 8 66 87.88 12.12 30 to 34. 35 to 39. 40 to 44. 45 to 49.. 50 to 54. 55 to 59. 60 or over Not reported. 67 3 70 95.71 4.29 60 2 62 96.77 3.23 88 88 100.00 38 38 100.00 23 1 24 95.83 4.17 7 7 100.00 6 6. 100.00 22 353 375 5.87 94. 13 Total. 1,263 2,998 4, 261 29.64 70.36 } : ! 1 156 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XIII.-ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS. [This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Place of birth. UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. Austria-Hungary British America.. China France Germany. Great Britain Ireland.. Italy. Netherlands Norway and Sweden. Poland Russia Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- fied. Total.... UNABLE TO WRITE. Austria-Hungary Age periods. 80 70 to Age not re- All years ported. ages. or over. 21 to 30 to 40 to 50 to 60 to 29 39 49 59 69 79 years. years. years. years. | years. years. 8 7 4 2 1 1 • 37 70 60 33 17 10 3 4 1 9 10 7 4 1 33 28 18 18 17 + · 10 6 9 31 6 1 2 1 1 1 23 2 230 5 14 44 1 103 43 4 110 128 96 68 24 11 4 14 455 2 1 3 British America.. China ... France. Germany.. 6 8 6 1 2 23 Great Britain Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway and Sweden.. Poland Russia 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 Spain and Portugal.. Other foreign and foreign not speci- fied. Total.. 7 13 8 2 2 32 ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. Austria-Hungary 8 9 LA British America China 1 1 France Germany 43 78 66 34 19 Great Britain Ireland 4 1 Italy. 9 10 7 4 Netherlands……. Norway and Sweden 1 · Poland 34 30 19 19 Russia. 17 11 6 9 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- 1 2 1 fied. Total.... 5 2 1 1 26 2 253 5 14 44 1 108 44 4 117 141 104 70 26 11 4 14 487 10 3 6 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 157 I TABLE XIII.—ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS—Continued. [This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] CHICAGO. Age periods. 40 to 49 30 to 29 39 years. years. years. | years. years. | years. 50 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80 years or over. Age All not re- ported. ages. Place of birth. 21 to UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. Austria-Hungary British America. China France. Germany... Great Britain 13 9 6 1 1 21 1 32 1 1 1 8 9 1 2 1 22212 Ireland. Italy.. Netherlands 2 2 1 5 226 227 159 39 23 4 2 139 819 Norway and Sweden 1 1 Poland 56 36 14 3 4 Russia 46 28 24 13 3 12 1 115 7 123 Spain and Portugal……. Other foreign and foreign not speci- 8 \ 5 3 2 46 64 fied. Total...... 360 319 207 62 33 8 3 193 1, 185 1 1 1 3 1 12 UNABLE TO WRITE. Austria-Hungary 1 British America. China France. Germany 1 Great Britain Ireland.. Italy 1 1 Netherlands. Norway and Sweden Poland Russia 1 1 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- fied. Total.... 3 3 1 ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 2 2 2 -- 1 1 2 11 Austria-Hungary British America... China France Germany Great Britain 13 10 6 1 2 1 33 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 9 9 2 2 1 1 24 Italy. Ireland.. Netherlands... Poland 2 2 2 6 227 228 159 39 23 4 2 139 821 Norway and Sweden 1 1 56 36 14 3 Russia 47 29 24 13 34 4 3 12 1 115 7 125 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci fied. 8 5 3 2 48 66 Total.. 363 322 208 63 3333 9 3 195 1, 196 158 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XIII.—ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS-Continued. [This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] NEW YORK. Age periods. 30 to 40 to 50 to 60 'to 70 to 39 49 59 69 79 years. years. | years. | years. years. | years. Place of birth. 21 to 29 UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. Austria-Hungary British America China France Germany. Great Britain Ireland... Italy Netherlands. ? 80 years Ago not re- ported. All ages. or over. 1 1 4 16 9 1 30 1 1 2 1 1 4 10 1 2 2 15 762 954 612 283 108 39 7 119 2,884 Norway and Sweden Poland 28 23 12 16 5 Russia 18 11 12 13 6 41 Spain and Portugal. Other foreign and foreign not speci- 3 4 1 1 1 1 6 95 61 1 1 86 96 fied. Total..... 827 | 1,010 649 314 120 46 8 214 3, 188 UNABLE TO WRITE. Austria-Hungary. British America.. China - France.. Germany.. Great Britain Ireland... Italy. Netherlands.. Norway and Sweden Poland Russia Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 11 6 1 3 3 fied. Total.... 2 8 5 3 1 1 .8 23 ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. Austria-Hungary British America China.. France. Germany. Great Britain Ireland.. Italy. --- Netherlands.. Norway and Sweden Poland Russia. Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- fied. Total.. 1 1 4 16 10 2 32 1 1 2 1 1 4 10 1 2 2 15 764 961 613 284 108 39 7 119 2, 895 28 24 14 17 6 5 1 6 101 18 11 13 1333 6 1 62 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 89 99 829 1,018 654 317 121 47 8 217 3,211 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 159 TABLE XIII.—ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS-Concluded. [This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA. Place of birth. UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. Age periods. 40 to 50 to 49 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 21 to 30 to 29 39 years. years. years. years. years. years. 80 Age All years notre- ages. ported. or over. Austria-Hungary British America China France.. Germany. Great Britain 7 8 8 4 3 30 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 7 1 1. Ireland.. Italy Netherlands 4 .2 1 3 10 311 279 201 85 42 7 5 164 1, 094 1 1 Norway and Sweden Poland 48 47 22 Russia 60 53 30 28 12 3 1 10 143 25 6 1 6 181 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- 6 2 4 47 59 fied. · Total.... 440 394 269 131 54 9 5 227 1,529 UNABLE TO WRITE. Austria-Hungary British America China ... France Germany. Ireland... Great Britain Italy 2 6 Netherlands. Norway and Sweden Poland 1 Russia 2 2 1 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not speci- fied. Total... 4 9 1 ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 4 8 15 14 Austria-Hungary British America.. China.. 7 00 8 8 4 3 30 1 2 3 France. Germany. Ireland... Italy Netherlands. 3 2 1 1 7 \ Great Britain 1 1 4 2 1 3 10 313 285 201 85 42 7 5 164 1, 102 1 1 Norway and Sweden. Poland 48 48 22 Russia 62 55 30. 223 12 3 1 10 144 26 6 1 6 186 1 Spain and Portugal. Other foreign and foreign not speci- 6 2 4 47 59 fied. Total. 444 403 269 132 54 9 5 227 1,543 ! 160 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XIV.—ILLITERATE ALIENS AND TOTAL ALIENS COMPARED, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Number. Per cent born in each country. Per cent of illiterate Place of birth. aliens of Total aliens. Illiterate aliens. Total Illiterate aliens. aliens. total aliens. Austria-Hungary British America. China.... སྐྱས༠ 26 6.69 5.34 32.10 .16 6 2 .50 .41 33.33 France 3 .25 Germany 656 253 54. 17 51.95 + 38.57 Great Britain. 7 .58 Ireland.. 11 5 .91 1.03 45.45 Italy 86 44 7.10 9.03 51. 16 Netherlands. 1 .08 Norway and Sweden... 5 1 .41 .21 20.00 Poland 200 108 16. 51 22.18 54.00 Russia 143 44 11.81 9.03 30.77 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not specified 10 4 .83 .82 40.00 Total.. 1,211 487 100.00 100.00 40. 21 Austria-Hungary British America. China France Germany Great Britain. Ireland Italy Netherlands.. Norway and Sweden Poland Russia Spain and Portugal.. Other foreign and foreign not specified.. Total. Austria-Hungary British America. China France Germany. Great Britain. Ireland. Italy Netherlands. Norway and Sweden Poland Russia Spain and Portugal…. Other foreign and foreign not specified. Total.. CHICAGO. 251 33 9.95 2.76 13. 15 23 2 .91 .17 8.70- 33 2 1.31 .17 6.06 8 1 .32 .08 12.50 122 24 4. 84 2.01 19.67 14 .55 73 6 1, 133 821 2.89 44.91 ·50%. 8.22 68.65 72.46 1 .04 4 1 .16 .08 25.00 315 115 12.48 9, 61 36.51 436 125 17.28 10.45 28.67 110 66 4.36 5.52 60.00 2,523 1, 196 100.00 100.00 47.40 NEW YORK. ཤཱཡཿ 13 1 .24 .03 7.69 .04 176 32 3. 26 1.00 18. 18 83 14 .17 1.53 .03 11.11 .12 4. 82 23 .42 41 15 .76 .47 36.59 4, 492 2,895 83.09 90.16 64.45 1 .02 2 .04 216 101 4.00 3.15 46.76 140 62 2.59 1.93 44.29 4 1 .07 .03 25.00 204 99 3.77 3.08 48.53 5, 406 3,211 100.00 100.00 59.40 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 161 TABLE XIV.—ILLITERATE ALIENS AND TOTAL ALIENS COMPARED, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. [This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA. Number. Per cent born in each country. Per cent Place of birth. of illiterate Total aliens. Illiterate aliens. aliens. Total Illiterate aliens. aliens of total aliens. Austria-Hungary British America. China France Germany. Great Britain 113 30 3.77 1.94 26.55 16 3 .53 .19 18.75 3 . 10 65 7 2.17 .45 10.77 7 1 .23 ..07 14.29 1 Ireland... Italy Netherlands.. 37 10 1.23 .65 27.03 1, 706 1, 102 56.91 71.42 64.60 3 1 .10 .07 33.33 Norway and Sweden E Poland Russia 398 144 13.28 9.33 36.18 542 186 18.08 12.06 34.32 Spain and Portugal Other foreign and foreign not specified. Total... 108 59 3.60 3.82 54.63 2,998 1, 543 100.00 100.00 51.47 H. Ex. 257-11 3 1 162 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XV.-ILLITERATE ALIENS ALIENS AND ILLITERATE FOREIGN BORN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] BALTIMORE. Per cent Foreign born of aliens Place of birth. Aliens. males 21 of for- eign born Illiterate years of males 21 aliens. age or years of over. age or over. Per cent of illiter- Illiterate ate aliens of illiter- foreign born niales 21 years of age or over. ate for- eign born males 21 years of age or over. Austria-Hungary. 81 130 62.31 26 37 70.27 British America.. 2 6 33.33 China. 6 6 100.00 2 12 2 100.00 France 3 5 60.00 Germany 656 1,680 39.05 253 385 65. 71 Great Britain. 7 62 11.29 Ireland.... 11 171 6.43 5 32 Italy 86 154 55. 84 44 23 15. 63 70. 62.86 Netherlands 1 2 50.00 Norway and Sweden. 5 28 17.86 1 3 33.33 Poland 200 293 68.26 108 131 82.44 Russia. 143 263 54.37 44 61 72.13 Spain and Portugal. 3 Other foreign and foreign not speci- 10 26 38.46 4 27 57.14 fied. Total.. 1,211 2,829 42.81 487 731 66.62 CHICAGO. Austria-Hungary 251 839 29.92 33 59 55.93 British America. 23 72 31.94 2 6 33.33 China.. 33 33 100.00 2 2 100.00 France 8 17 47.06 1 1 100.00 Germany 122 427 28.57 24 37 64.86 Great Britain. 14 58 24. 14 Ireland.. 73 423 17.26 6 Italy 1, 133 1,556 72.81 821 1, 042 Netherlands 1 6 16.67 Norway and Sweden 4 18 22.22 1 Poland 315 519 60.69 115 143 Russia.. 436 692 63.01 125 156 Spain and Portugal... Other foreign and foreign not speci- 110 145 75.86 CO 8: HELLER 14.29 78.79 2 50.00 80.42 80.13 97.06 fied. Total 2, 523 4,805 52.51 1, 196 1,562 76.57 NEW YORK. Austria-Hungary 13 33 39.39 1 5 20.00 British America. 2 13 15.38 China... 176 178 98.88 32 33 96.97 France 9 15 60.00 1 2 50.00 Germany 83 326 25.46 4 18 22.22 Great Britain 23 71 32.39 6 Ireland. 41 600 6.83 15 189 7.94 Italy 4, .192 5,599 80.23 2,895 3, 413 84.82 Netherlands. 1 4 25.00 Norway and Sweden 2 9 22.22 · Poland 216 366 59.02 101 147 68.71 Russia. 140 252 55.56 62 121 51.24 Spain and Portugal. 4 10 40.00 1 3 33.33 Other foreign and foreign not speci fied. 204 490 41. 63 99 156 63.46 Total. 5, 406 7,966 67.86 3, 211 4, 093 78.45 $ CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 163 BORN TABLE XV.-ILLITERATE ALIENS AND ILLITERATE FOREIGN MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-- Concluded. [In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] PHILADELPHIA. 3 Per cent Foreign born Per cent of aliens of illiter- Illiterate ate aliens of for- Place of birth. Aliens. males 21 eign born Illiterate years of males 21 aliens. age or over. years of foreign born males 21 years of age or of illiter- age or over. over. ate for- eign born males 21 years of age or over. Austria-Hungary. British America. • China France Germany Great Britain. Ireland.. Italy Netherlands. 113 186 60.75 30 41 73.17 5 16 16 100.00 3 3 100.00 3 10 33.33 65 224 29.02 7 15 46.67 7 48 14.58 1 1 100.00 37 315 11.75 10 57 17.54 1, 706 2, 090 81.63 1, 102 1,250 88.16 3 11 27.27 1 1 100.00 Norway and Sweden 9 Poland 398 531 74.95 144 169 85.21 Russia. 542 688 78.78 186 215 86.51 Spain and Portugal.. 2 Other foreign and foreign not speci- 108 126 85.71 59 59 100.00 fied. Total 2,998 4, 261 70.36 1, 543 1, 811 85.20 } 164 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. BALTIMORE. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. 1 Agricultural laborers 2 Fishermen and oystermen 2 1 10 3 3 Gardeners and florists Total... 12 He Females. 4 Agricultural laborers 2 1 Total.. 2 1 5. Actors 6 Chemists PROFESSIONAL. Males. 7 Clergymen 8 Dentists 9 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians Musicians and teachers of music. 10 Engravers. 11 Lawyers and other legal pursuits 12 13 Officials, government. 14 Organ grinders. 15 16 - Physicians and surgeons. Teachers. 17| Veterinary surgeons 18 Others in professional pursuits. Total... Females. 222 19 Clergymen 20 Musicians and teachers of music 21 Teachers. Total.. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 12 1 3 1 2 11 2 17 4 1 1 2 45 2 1 1 3 13 17 Males. 22 Barbers and hairdressers 32 23 Bartenders 27 25 24 Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks.. 2 1 26 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.. 37 1 27 Hotel keepers 1 28 Housekeepers and stewards. 6 1 29 Janitors and janitresses.. 4 · : 30 Laborers 454 30 --- 31 Launderers and laundresses 1 3 6 32 Nurses and midwives.. 33 Restaurant keepers 13 1 34 Saloon keepers 36 1 35 Scissors grinders.. 36 Servants 18 37 Sextons 1 38 39 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc... Undertakers 2 6 41 40 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service 30 10 Total... 681 33 1 6 3 Females. 42 Bartenders 43 Boarding and lodging house keepers 44 Hotel keepers 12 45 House cleaners. 1 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 165 " TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. BALTIMORE. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. lands. and Sweden. land. Nether- Norway Po- Rus- and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. Other Spain foreign Total Total. Mar- ginal num- foreign sia. ber. born. 37 23~5 22 1 13 1∞ 25 27 8 24 34 2 2 1 9 51 63 6 6 1 64 1 1 3 1 1 143 123 4 11 13 4 4 11 13 1 1 5 1 6 1 1 3 5 7 • 1 8 1 4 9 1 10 2 11 14 26 37 12 7 24 13 3 3 3 14 1 3 7 15 3 4 4 16 1 17 2 4 18 сл 5 50 95 2 14 6. 4 18 ► 1 3 13 222 20 21 17 1 2233 20 15 - 1 21 2 4 511 1 26 58 22 3 1 26 53 23 2 1 6 8 24 1 25 10 2 2 1 16 53 26 1 27 1 I 3 9 28 1 1 1 3 7 29 521 6 55 28 3 119 5 2 2 774 1, 228 30 6 7 31 1 1 1 32 16 1 2 20 33 33 45 4 6 6 1 3 1 2 69 105 34 17 151 275 9 10 10 35 1 1 7 25 36 1 2 37 1 1 3 38 2 8 39 1 7 1 1 27 57 40 1 6 16 41 661 17 77 54 8 125 10 יא 之 ​7 1,004 1, 685 ! 9 1 45 44 1 4 43 2 42 24*4 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 1 1 1 30 166 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. • BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Housekeepers and stewards. 4 2 Janitors and janitresses... 1 3 Launderers and laundresses. 84 1 4 Nurses and midwives 9 5 Restaurant keepers 5 6 Saloon keepers 4 1 7 Servants 109 4 8 Others in domestic and personal service.... 229 6 Total..... TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 23 Merchants, groceries. 24 Merchants, junk and rags 25 Messengers, and errand and office boys 26 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 27 Packers and shippers (employés). 28 10 Apothecaries and druggists. 12 13 Clerks and copyists 9 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. 11 Boatmen and canalmen... Bookkeepers and accountants 14 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 15 Foremen and overseers 16 Hostlers and stable employés.. 17 Livery stable keepers... 18 Locomotive engineers and firemen 19 Longshoremen and stevedores 20 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 21 Merchants, clothing. 22 Merchants, fruit. 21 1 8 • 22 · 16 71 195 2 7 9 1 - 28895 37 66 5 67 4 2 5 12 4 38 2 10 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 9 . - 29 Peddlers, clothing.. 30 Peddlers, dry goods. 31 Peddlers, fruit. 3 33 32 | Peddlers, notions. 34 Peddlers, vegetables Peddlers, tinware. 9 35 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc……….. 9 36 Rag pickers 37 Sailors 66 23 2 3 38 Salesmen and saleswomen. 116 1 39 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. 41 7 40 Stenographers and typewriters 2 41 Street railway employés.. 16 2 42 Telegraph and telephone operators. 4 43 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. 8 44 Travelling salesmen. 15 Others in trade and transportation 59 5 2 Total 883 26 4 Females. Bookkeepers and accountants. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 46 47 Clerks and copyists. 48 49 Merchants, clothing. 50 Merchants, fruit.. 51 Merchants, groceries 52 Merchants, junk and rags · 1 3 20 1 1 7 53 Packers and shippers (employés).- 9 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 167. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Po- and land. Sweden. Other Spain foreign Mar- Rus- sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- Total Total. ginal foreign num- ber. born. cified. 5 1 1 12 5 1 1 4 4 38 5 2 1 76 16 4 1 2 20 GANONG 5 9 2 2 58 ནྡྷུཌཎྜ 3 104 11 9 9 167 1 1 t- 7 2 118 347 3 6 CO 6 12345678 LO LO 5 1 1 1 9 30 5 1 6 14 3 1 1 1 6 28 11 1 1 17 12 3 1 1 1 1 2 9 80 37 1 20 1 3 1 65 260 7 5 5 14 • 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 8 45. 111 40 14 1 21 21 3 1 1 34 3 3 47 3 15 13 162 228 3 76 143 POERRIERERALI 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 8 -22 24 21 5 6 11 22 2 4 1 6 34 46 23 1 1 6 24 2 2 40 25 2 1 3 5 26 1 1 2 12 27 11 6 1 30 3 51 60 28 1 6 7 7 29 3 3 3 30 3 7 - 10 13 31 6 6 6 32 1 1 2 2 33 ► 2 2 11 34 3 1 4 13 35 1 3 3 36 18 6 26 1 92 2200 2 1 7 2 1 3 46 112 37 3 4 10 47 163 38 8 3 1 30 141 182 39 2 40 14 6 1 16 39 55 41 4 42 1 1 9 +43 1 1 1 1 74 ~2 44 45 428 15 51 40 1 13 97 97 13 785 1,668 18 3 2 9 3 1 • 1 1 1 1 46 3 47 21 41 48 3 4 49 1 1 50 14 21 51 1 1 52 2 · 53 2 11 168 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 1 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1 2 Peddlers, dry goods 3 Peddlers, notions. 4 Peddlers, vegetables 5. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 6 Rag pickers... 7 Salesmen and saleswomen 8 Stenographers and typewriters Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 1 2 7 64 1 1 117 1 1 9 Apprentices 19 Artificial flower makers 11 Bag factory employés . 12 Bakers. 13 Basket makers. 14 Blacksmiths 15 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 16 17 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 18 Bookbinders Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 19 Box makers, paper. 20 Box makers, wood 21 Brass founders and workers 22 Brewers and maltsters. 23 Brick and tile makers 24 Broom and brush makers 25 Builders and contractors. 26 Butchers.. 27 Cabinetmakers 28 Candle and soap makers 29 Carpenters and joiners.. 30 Carpet factory employés. 31 Carriage and wagon makers 33 Cloak makers 32 Chemical works employés. 34 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 35 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 36 Compositors 37 Confectioners 38 Coopers. 39 Coppersmiths and copper workers. Distillers and rectifiers... 42 Electrotypers and stereotypers Fertilizer makers. 40 41 Door, sash, and blind makers 43 44 Fish curers and packers.. 45 46 Gas works employés... 47 Furniture factory employés. Glass blowers 48 Gold and silver workers.. 49 Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 50 Hair workers 51 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 52 Hat and cap makers. 53 Hod carriers 54 Iron and steel workers.. 94 19 26 23 18 * HONONNA∞HOLZOL 4 1 2 2 2 2 - 11 1 40 7 2 2 16 1 5 2 4 10 14 1 41 3 1 2 4 1 8 1 7 1 3 35 3 1 9 1 5 1 7 1 2 1 5 1 15 1 2 2 55 Lead and zinc workers. 56 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanncrs 3 57 Machinists.. 22 2 58 Manufacturers 11 59 Marble and stone cutters. 3 60 Masons, brick and stone 14 • - 1 61 1 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 45 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 169 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. W BALTIMORE-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. sia. Other Spain foreign Total and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. Mar- Total Total. ginal foreign born. num- ber. 3 1 1 1 124 1 1 4 5 1 2 • 45 1 8 2 2 5 722 2 1 2 +4 4 11 9 73 1 1 66 183 5 6 7 1234Í LO CO E O 8 11 1 2 3 7 28 122 9 1 1 10 1 1 2 11 1 30 2 1 1 34 53 12 1 3 13 1 15 2 3 3 2 27 53 14 3 6 8 15 3 2 59 1 11 1 6 8 11 96 · • 1 1 203 4 16 119 17 21 18 1 19 8 1 1 10 50 20 6 13 21 4 4 6 22 4 4 20 23 3 2 6 11 24 4 2 25 2 10 14 26 7 2 22 32 27 19 618213 2 3 28 1 2 1 2 2 29 70 29 2 3 30 1 3 31 4 8 32 1 1 1 11 1 2 16 1 1 1 14 6 1 20 1 • 4 1 2 1 1 3 10 1 1 1 1. 5 2 7 6 1 1 10 32 10 1 1 5 17 1 18 1 20 5 to 1 8 60 19 1 21 66 3 2 2 40 3 3 33 3 4 34 1 60 68 35 4 11 36 1 1 4 37 1 1 16 51 38 9 12 39 1 40 1 10 41 1 42 4 25 30 43 1 44 6 లు రా 13 45 3 5 46 1 47 1 1 ♡ LO 3 8 48 5 5 49 1 50 1 13 28 51 1 22 3 52 1 *210*228 53 54 ILO LO LO LO 55 56 170 SPECIAL SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-cont'd. Males-concluded. 1 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. 1 2 Millers, flour and grist 3 Model and pattern makers. 4 1 Moulders.. 5 Musical instrument makers 6 Oyster shuckers and canners 7 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 32 2 1 37 12 33 2 8 Paper hangers. 8 9 Photographers 1 10 : 11 Piano and organ makers and tuners Plasterers.. 1 2 12 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. 16 13 Potters.. 51 14 15 Roofers and slaters. 16 Sail, awning, and tent makers 17 Saw and planing mill employés 18 Sewing machine operators. 19 Ship and boat builders 20 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 28 28 1 16 1 7 1 - 21 Steam boiler makers.. 16 22 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 4 23 Tailors and tailoresses 12 25 24 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 1 25 Tinners and tinware makers 107 26 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 34 21 21 27 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 1 28 Upholsterers.. 4 29 Wheelwrights.. · 30 Whitewashers and kalsominers. 1 31 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 4 32 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries…….. 16 3 Total.... 995 82 1 1 Females. 33 Apprentices.. 14 34 Artificial flower makers. 1 • 35 Bag factory employés 4 36 Bakers 37 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 1 38 Bookbinders 3 39 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 17 40 Box makers, paper. 4 41 Brass founders and workers 1 42 Broom and brush makers…. 1 43 Carpet factory employés . 44 Carriage and wagon makers. 45 Cloak makers 46 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 47 Compositors.. 48 Confectioners 49 Corset makers 50 Dressmakers... 51 Furniture factory employés... 52 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 62 1 1 1 67 4 1 4 53 Hat and cap makers 2 54 Hosiery and knitting mill employés 1 · 55 Lace and embroidery makers 1 - 56 57 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Metal workers, not otherwise specified. 63 1 2 58 Milliners. 10 59 Oyster shuckers and canners. 24 23 60 Potters. 6 61 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 5 62 61 Seamstresses. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 171 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Place of birth. Other Spain foreign Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Po- and land. Sweden. Rus- sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. born. Total Total. ginal foreign num- ber. 2 1 22 1 • 114 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 1 2 2 7 1 3 2 3 3 64 2 1 17 2 1 19 8 5 1 5 1 1 • • 1 1 4 3 614 23 27 46 1 2 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 18 3 2 t 1 44 1 2 6 132 3 - 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 43 29 169 1 - 1 · 1 1 3 H∞ NADAN H-bo-g, 61 1 1234LO 5 206 6 45 7 9 8 2 9 1 10 20 61 *272 4 11 12 13 22 14 9 15 1 16 36 17 1 18 3 11 39 19 2 2 3 20 1 4 20 21 12 90 195 ཝདྷཱུ 4 22 207 23 1 2 24 1 1 24 131 25 35 55 89 26 1 27 2 10 14 28 5 5 29 1 2 30 2 7 11 31 10 26 32 7 86 220 1 6 1, 114 | 2, 109 3 4 18 33 1 34 21 6 35 1 36 1 37 3 38 · 17 39 4 40 1 41 1 42 1 1 43 1 13 27 1 3 30 HHE CHHON 1 1 44 1 1 45 89 46 1 47. 1 2 48 1 1 49 1 97 50 2 2 51 4 52 1 53 1 • 9 1 2 54 1 55 63 126 56 2 57 10 58 45 200 224 59 3 9 60 5 61 • 5 62 1 84 14 23 3 172 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. * Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- Amer-China. France. ica. gary. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-COnc'd. Females-concluded. 1 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 128 Tailors and tailoresses.... Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 4 Tinners and tinware makers.. 5 Tobacco and cigar factory employés 38 1 13 1 6 10 6 Upholsterers. 1 7 Whitewashers and kalsominers . 1 8 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 10 Total.. 435 31 1 NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. 9 Housework, no pay 10 At home. 11 Scholars 12 Retired 2 1,551 2 1, 067 18 6 16 17 13 No occupation 14 Bawdy house keepers 15 Not specified…. Total... Housewives, no pay Housework, no pay 18 At home 110 11 • 5 2,741 31 Females. 1, 151 90 4 3 • 450 7 1,675 7 19 Scholars 1, 079 5 20 21 No occupation 1222 Retired Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers 2 1 73 4 34 1 1 23 Sisters of charity 3 24 Not specified 3 Total 4,470 115 4 4 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 25 Agricultural laborers. 3 4 26 Bakers 1 27 Box makers, paper 1 28 Brewers and maltsters 29 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 4 1 30 Confectioners 1 31 Dressmakers 17 32 House cleaners - 1 • 33 Janitors and janitresses. 2 34 Launderers and laundresses. 63 35 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 10 3 36 37 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, clothing. 9 1 38 Merchants, groceries 4 39 Nurses and midwives. 40 Oyster shuckers and canners 15 9 41 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 42 Saloon keepers 5 43 Seamstresses. 11 1 44 Servants 13 45 Shirt, collar, and cuff makors 46 Tinners and tinware makers 1 Total.. 162 18 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 173 TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Po- Rus- and land. sia. Sweden. and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. Other Spain foreign Total Mar- and Total Total. foreign born. Total. ginal num- ber. 1 4 13 1 1 1 4 9 47 31 46 59 2 2 6 6 1 12 19 29 1 1 10 123 4537∞ 6 8 243 6 9 8 1 55 81 3 438 873 2 9 81 11 1 33 13 1 142 1,693 10 135 9 13 33 58 266 1, 333 11 29 1 4 1 2 1 38 44 12 109 5 10 5 25 8 3 176 286 13 1 1 1 14 1 8 9 14 15 354 15 15 37 1 1 93 81 4 632 3, 373 1,275 36 139 79 1 9 196 209 4 2,045 3, 196 16 138 13 15 11 28 26 238 688 17 75 116 14 57 7 7 21 21 2 140❘ 1, 815 18 212 2 6 1 33 48 213 1,292 19 1 2 19 21 5 8 13 4 93 166 5 1 1 1 1 10 44 2 3 6 3 3 6 22232 20 1,681 61 165 114 1 11 | 293 309 6 2,764 | 7, 234 25 1 1 · 9 38 41 1 2 • * • 1 1 1 2278 25 26 27 28 6 22 1 1 2 1 82 12 29 2 3 30 6 23 31 1 1 2 32 2 33 11 1 17 15 3 2 55 1 1 1 1 3 1 15 2 16 79 34 26 36 35 1 1 20 29 36 1 37 · 1 2 6 10 38 2 2 39 9 74 89 40 2 2 41 1 2 7 42 1 1 7 18 43 3 8 21 44 1 1 1 45 1 1 2 46 153 381 3 222 7 4 3 4 30 174 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Occupation and sex. num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- gary. Aus- British Amer- China. France.i ica. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 1 Agricultural laborers 2 Apprentices. 3 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Total.. 4 | Agricultural laborers Total. Females. CHICAGO. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. 5 Agricultural laborers 6 Farmers.. 7 Gardeners and florists. 8 Quarrymen.. Total.. 9 Actors 10 Architects 1 1 1 1 PROFESSIONAL. Males. 11 Artists.. 12 Clergymen 13 Dentists.. 14 Designers and draughtsmen.. 15 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 16 17 Engravers. Journalists. 18 Lawyers and other legal pursuits. Musicians and teachers of music.. 19 20 Officials, government 21 Organ grinders 22 Physicians and surgeons.. 23 Teachers 24 Veterinary surgeons 25 Others in professional pursuits Total..... 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 15 127 24 1 1 1 1 16 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 2 47 27 1 4 Females. 26 27 25228 Actors 2 Artists. 1 Musicians and teachers of music 3 1 2 29 Teachers 4 ¹2 30 Others in professional pursuits. 1 Total.. 10 2 2 27 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 31 Barbers and hairdressers 20 32 Bartenders 55 45 1 33 Boarding and lodging house keepers 6 34 Bootblacks 5 1 35 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 22 3 1 36 Hotel keepers 2 37 House cleaners 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 175 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Place of birth. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Ger- Great many. Britain. Nether- Norway Po- Rus- and Ireland. Italy. lands. and Sweden. land. sia. and Portu- foreign foreign born. gal. not spe- cified. 1 1 1 CHICAGO. ! 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 num- ber. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 123 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 3141 4 1 3 SO IL T 1 5 9 10 6 15780 1 2 1 132 6 9 3 10 2 11 3 2 3 10 10 12 - 1 1 1 1 1 2 ~12122 3 4 13 3 14 15 1 16 2 17 4 18 8 23 6 5 61 76 19 5 7 15 20 4 4 5 21 1 1 1 2 1 15 3 8 9 22 5 13 14 23 2 24 2 4 25 18 3 5 29 15 20 122 169 2 2 1 1 1021 6 2 21062 27 9 27828 26 28 29 30 2 10 20 13 ! 2 1 51 46 10 1 72 12 2 69 89 2 4 41 96 2 6 45 1 1 48 53 • 10 2 12 1 2 1 32 1 1 2 4 88230 31 32 12 33 34 54 35 6 36 1 37 176 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Mar- ginal num. ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-concluded. Males-concluded. 1 Housekeepers and stewards... 1 2 Janitors and janitresses 27 3 Laborers 82 46 1 1 4 Launderers and laundresses 4 29 5 Restaurant keepers.. 3 3 6 Saloon keepers 24 25 2 1 7 Scissors grinders. 8 Servants…. 334 7 8 1 9 Sextons 10 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc. 1 · 11 Soldiers, United States. 1 12 Undertakers. 3 1 13 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 16 11 1 14 Others in domestic and personal service. 9 'Total.. 616 105 14 29 4 + Females. 15 Barbers and hairdressers. 1 16 Bartenders 2 18 House cleaners 19 17 Boarding and lodging house keepers Housekeepers and stewards. 62 5 3 3 2 20 Janitors and janitresses…. 21 Launderers and laundresses. 28 11 1 1 22 Nurses and midwives . 5 3 1 23 ***27 Restaurant keepers 1 1 24 Saloon keepers…. 1 25 Servants. 112 43 4 1 26 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc…… 1 Others in domestic and personal service 4 Total.. 222 66 6 2 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 28 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 29 Apothecaries and druggists.. 13 3 21 30 Auctioneers.. 31 Bankers and brokers ... 1 1 32 Bookkeepers and accountants.. 16 4 33 Clerks and copyists. 85 11 3 1 35 Foremen and overseers... 36 Hostlers and stable employés 37 Livery stable keepers . 38 34 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc... Locomotive engineers and firemen 154 15 9 4 16 6 1 2 15 1 1 39 Longshoremen and stevedores 34 2 40 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 21 34 2 41 Merchants, clothing 4 2 42 Merchants, fruit .. 43 Merchants, groceries. 3 G 1 44 Merchants, junk and rags. 46 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 47 Packers and shippers (employés).. 45 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 48 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 49 Peddlers, clothing 39 4 5 6 1510 1 50 Peddlers, dry goods. 51 Peddlers, fruit 12 2 52 Peddlers, notions 53 Peddlers, tinware 54 Peddlers, vegetables.. 1 55 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. 45 414 24 56 Rag pickers... CHAPTER II.-GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 177 TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether lands. Norway and Sweden. Other Spain foreign Mar- Po- Rus- land. sia. and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. and Total Total. g'nal foreign born. num- ber. 1 1 32 26 3 2 1 8 35 2 6 105 951 84 56 21 1,303 1,385 3 2 1 32 36 4 2 1 2 2 10 13 5 15 7 32 1 5 6 94 · 118 6 7 7 7 7 16 4 2 6 1 2 7 54 388 8 22 ༦ 2 2 9 2 3 10 1 11 1 2 6 1 13 1 1 5 39 55 3 1 1 1 1. 7 16 120 1800 5 12 13 14 99 18 147 | 1, 108 4 104 96 32 1,760 2,376 6 1 .00 8 21 1 1 1 2 1 1 22 15 16 44 106 17 2 5 18 1 2 5 8 19 1 1 1 20 72 4 9 2 1 2 3 41 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 2 16 1 17 3 11 20 116 83428 14 69 21 13 22 23 24 25 26 27 32 6 39 27 1 15 28 1 223 445 3 1 3 2 13 1 25 1 12 38 28 5 29 888 1 1 1 30 1 2 4 5 31 3 23 12∞ 6 11 27 32 10 2 4 12 48 133 33 8 43 18 2 11 20 3 152 306 34 2 2 2 6 10 35 721 1 3 1 2 21 37 36 2 4 37 1 1 5 20 38 2 1 5 39 39 14 2 1 1 22 36 6 118 139 40 1 2 2 7 11 41 11 3 14 14 42 41 1 2 11 7 20 52 55 43 7 10 16 34 34- 44 1 7 1 9 22 61 45 1 21 4 4 31 36: 46 1 4 4 5 19 24 47 10 1 13 22 35 14 101 107 48 2 2 4 4 49 14 22 40 41 50 good (YO 221 1 3 1 1 4 3 17 33 5 8 • 13 40 t3 7 55 57 51 63 63 52 1 1 1 53 15 7 28 29 54 1 2 1 17 62 55 18. 19 55 55 56 H. Ex. 257-12 178 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO_Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-concluded. Males-concluded. 2 Sailors Salesmen and saleswomen. 3 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. 123ALO CO 4 Street railway employés... 5 Telegraph and telephone operators.. 6 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. 7 Travelling salesmen. 8 Others in trade and transportation.. Total.... Females. 53 68 16 2 13 1023 1 3 13 4 2 21 2 1 · 620 149 22 3 10 Clerks and copyists 11 Foremen and overseers…. 9 Bookkeepers and accountants 12 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 10 15 0422 1 1 13 Merchants, groceries.. 1 14 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 1 15 Packers and shippers (employés) 13 3 16 17 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc…… 9 18 Rag pickers... 2 19 Salesmen and saleswomen. 53 6 20 Stenographers and typewriters. 12 1 21 Telegraph and telephone operators. 22 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 6 4 operators. Total.. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 128 14 27 28 Males. 23 Apprentices... 24 Bag factory employés 25 Bakers Blacksmiths 26 Basket makers Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 64 23 1 8 9 8 21 3 29 Bookbinders 11 6 1 30 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 31 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. 31 24 32 Box makers, paper. 33 Box makers, wood 2 34 Brass founders and workers 9 227 9 1 35 Brewers and maltsters 1 36 Brick and tile makers.. 1 37 Broom and brush makers 1 38 Builders and contractors.. 1 39 Butchers……. 4 9 1 40 41 Butter and cheese makers. Cabinetmakers.. 3 17 1 42 Candle and soap makers 43 Carpenters and joiners.. 44 Carriage and wagon makers. 5 25 32 9 4 8 45 Cloak makers 1 13 46 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 47 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 10 56 • : 48 Compositors.. 8 5 49 Confectioners 1 1 50 Coopers.. 2 3 51 Coppersmiths and copper workers 52 Distillers and rectifiers... 53 Door, sash, and blind makers 54 Dressmakers. 1 1 1 55 1 Electroplaters 1 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 179 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Other Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- and Spain foreign Total and land. sia. Portu- foreign Total Total. foreign born. Mar- ginal gal. not spe- cified. num. ber. 14 11 125 4 5 5 1 4 3 29 38 1 108 161 2 63 194 4 2 11 306 374 3 1 7 9 4 1 1 4 5 2 1 6 1 1 12 25 1 2 3 1 1 1 සප 9 13 3 5 78 8. 111 24 153 353 2 3 196 325 53 1,394 2,014 1 3 4 14 3 2 1 1 1 1 10 25 5 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 10 1 1 1 1 10 22 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 6 1 ONONO222 12 23 18 75 422262228440 9 10 11 12 5 13 14 15 16 17 14 18 19 14 20 21 4 2272 22 10 6 5 18 1 11 20 3 88 216 4 1 1 сл 5 17 61 54 118 23 1 1 2 2 24 10 1 1 10 10 2 43 51 25 1 1 1 26 4 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 7 22280 6 2 43 51 27 2 5 5 28 7 17 28 29 13 3 62 65 30 1 31 1 3 3 32 1 1 4 6 33 1 2 13 22 34 7 1 1 9 10 35 2 1 3 4 36 1 6 7 8 37 1 2 2 38 • 4 1 1 2 2 20 24 39 1 1 1 40 3 1 2 1 1 1 27 30 41 1 3 1 1 6 11 42 14 2 5 11 1 2 9 7 3 95 120 43 7 2 3 2 22 26 44 3 36 32 1 85 86 45 2 2 6 7 17 17 46 2 38 40 2 138 148 47 1 1 1 8 16 48 2 1 3 7 8 49 3 1 7 9 50 1 21 3 3 51 1 1 52 1 2 53 1 3 3 54 1 1 55 1 4 3 180 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO--Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer-China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—cont'd. Males-concluded. 1 Electrotypers and stereotypers.. 2 Fish curers and packers.. 3 Furniture factory employés.. 4 Gas works employés 5 Glass blowers. 1 1 8 22 1 1 1 6 Glass workers 2 1 - 7 Glove makers.. 1 1 1 8 Gold and silver workers 1 2 9 Gunsmiths and locksmiths 8 10 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 6 11 Hat and cap makers 1 3 12 Hod carriers. 1 6 13 Hosiery and knitting mill employés 1 14 Iron and steel workers. 7 7 15 Lace and embroidery makers 16 Lead and zinc workers.. 17 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 1 18 Lime burners.. 19 Machinists 11 13 2 1 · 20 Manufacturers 3 2 21 Marble and stone cutters 14 6 22 Masons, brick and stone. 8 9 23 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 24 Mechanics, not otherwise specified. 1 3 2 Nail makers 31 Paper hangers.. 32 Paper mill employés Photographers 34 Piano and organ makers and tuners 35 36 Plasterers. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. 37 Potters.. 38 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 39 Roofers and slaters. 40 Rubber factory employés 41 | Sail, awning, and tent makers. 42 Saw and planing mill employés Sewing machine operators 43 44 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 45 Steam boiler makers 25 Metal workers, not otherwise specified. 26 Millers, flour and grist.... 27 Moulders.. 28 Musical instrument makers. 29 30 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 33 2 . 10 15 3 • 1 30 11 3 1 3 1 4 16 25 3 4 1 29 5 1 1 1 1 1 19 46 Stove, furnace, and grate makers. 11 5 3 • 3 1 47 Sugar makers and refiners. 5 1 48 Tailors and tailoresses. 19 117 1 49 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 50 Tinners and tinware makers. 8 5 51 Tobacco and cigar factory employés 14 16 2 1 52 Tool and cutlery makers.. 1 3 53 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 54 Upholsterers. 4 2 8 3 55 Wheelwrights.. 56 Whitewashers and kalsominers 57 Wire workers. 58 Wood workers, not otherwise specified 22 4 1 17 39 59 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 7 5 1 Total.. 450 594 35 9 Females. 60 Apprentices 9 5 61 Bakers 4 62 Bookbinders…… 67 4 3 63 5 Boot and shoe makers and repairers.. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 181 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- Norway Po- lands. and Sweden. Rus- land. sia. and Portu-foreign gal. not spe- cified. and foreign born. num- ber. 1 1 1 3 1 1 24 32 5 6 1 1 • 2 4 3 5 5 9 11 12 2 3 2 15 15 1234 0 G D C — 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 10 10 10 . • 1 2 11 17 18 11 1 3 28 1 39 40 12 1 1 2 13 6 1 1 2 2 19 26 14 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 16 2 2 3 17 1 1 1 18 5 1 1 1 4 1 29 4 1 2 3 ܂ 13 1 2 21 6 6 1 1 23 12 12 1 1 38 1 7 1 12 2***2 40 19 16 20 37 21 46 22 13 23 2 24 1 1 121 21 1 41 25 26 2 4 1 1 15 1 43 53 27 2 2 28 1 7 2 8 1 2 1 2 ∞ 1 21 2 12 16 62 92 ► 1 3 - 1 2 1 5 4 20 1264252 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 9 1 2 20 45 36 1 37 1 6 3 2 18 47 38 2 3 2 8 9 39 1 1 2 40 • 1 1 1 41 1 47 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 3 1 2 1 8 2 36 1 1 19 49 86 1 1 4 1 1 22 42 2 43 4 44 4 9 45 7 8 46 35 35 47 12 311 330 48 3 3 49 9 8 31 39 50 2 25 37 4 94 108 51 3 4 52 1 1 4 8 53 2 1. 2 LO 5 6 18 26 54 1 1 55 2 2 9 11 56 2 57 • 1 6 5 27 2 3 12 1 64 81 58 1 6 1 20 27 59 197 17 84 152 3 10 271 380 33333 1,785 | 2,235 2 63 4 3 3 60 CO 1 8528 5 5 62 1 1 84 61 7 2 23 14 17 +37 182 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.--OCCUPATIONS, CUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer-China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—conc'd. ་ Females-concluded. 1 Box makers, paper……… 2 Box makers, wood... 3 Button makers 4 5 Cloak makers. Chemical works employés.. 6 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 7 Compositors... 8 Confectioners. 9 Corset makers. 10 Dressmakers 11 Glove makers 12❘ Hair workers………. 13 Hat and cap makers.. 15 Lace and embroidery makers 16 17 14 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Milliners 18 Paper mill employés... 19 Piano and organ makers and tuners.. 20 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 21 Seamstresses. 22 Sewing machine operators. 23 24 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Tailors and tailoresses . 25 Tinners and tinwaremakers. 26 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 27 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 28 Upholsterers 29 Wood workers, not otherwise specified 80 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total. NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. 13 3 1 1 7 6 29 24 1 1 7 2 1 1 33 10 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7 1 1 1 16 2 7 30 38 1 1 3 1 1 1 7 260 66 11 1 31 Housework, no pay- 32 At home 1,537 37 7 8 38 Scholars. 831 75 10 3 34 Retired... 17 1 35 No occupation 49 53 4 1 36 Bawdy house keepers. 3 37 Gamblers 48 1 38 Not specified.. 45 1 1 4 Total.. 2,513 184 23 4 12 Females. 39 Housewives, no pay. 438 631 39 8 40 Housework, no pay 128 31 5 1 41 At home 1,579 28 6 6 42 Scholars 856 85 LO 5 4 43 Retired 3 7 44 No occupation 58 32 1 45 Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers. 332 1 20 2 46 Sisters of charity 3 47 Not specified…… 12 Total.. 3, 409 815 76 21 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 48 Bartenders 49 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 50 Cloak makers 51 52 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners 2 53 2 Dressmakers…. 7 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 183 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- land. Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Rus. and and Portu- foreign sia. foreign born. num- ber. gal. not spe- cified. 1 1 3 ៣៣ 3 4 12 1 6 2 9 3 2 1 4 7 1 1 4 1 7 2 1 1 2 1 33 4 15 29 1 5 18 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 18 23 53 60 5 15 24 1 79 108 6 1 7 7 11 18 8 1 9 · 4 8 37 70 10 3 1 ما 5 6 11 1 12 1 3 4 5 3 9 1 1 462 6 13 12 14 4 15 1 2 16 4 4 11 17 4 • · · • 2 7 16 3 3 10 1 8 23 85 HONOM 1 412 18 19 20 32 21 2 2 22 17 25 115 24 1 25 5 18 2 30 30 26 1 1 1 27 1 2 5 6 22 · 1 2 4 5 29 3 10 30 1 68 139 CO 6 406 666 1 1 1 31 11 12 5 130 23 80 19 16 7 123 89 150 6 t- 3 316 1,853 32 7 499 1, 330 33 12 1 18 3 2 4 58 58 34 • 16 1 26 73 1 1 14 22 4 216 265 35 429 4 7 36 3 51 37 1 6 75 12 34 143 188 38 73 31 62 405 1 1 128 268 48 1,240 3,753 250 36 275 691 3 10 328 461 28 2,760 3,198 39 16 3 19 114 2 6 5 2 130 27 18 4 87 228 27 42 2 262 390 40 71 2 279 1,858 41 147 5 470 1,326 42 1 14 22 25 43 12 2 21. 87 2 10 20 3 190 248 44 27 11 21 3 4 2 3 6 101 433 45 1 1 4 46 1 3 14 18 30 47 339 77 356 1, 115 LO 5 16 478 744 1 60 4, 103 7,512 2 1 53 15 1 7 3 8 52 1 1 1 1 1 1 51 3 7 50 7 1277 H ∞ 49 2 48 1 184 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Mar- ginal num. ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- Amer-China. France. ica. gary. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK--Concluded. 1 Hat and cap makers. 2 House cleaners 3 Janitors and janitresses. 4 Launderers and laundresses. Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 6 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 7 Merchants, clothing.. 8 Merchants, groceries 3 Musicians and teachers of music.. 10 Nurses and midwives 11 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 12 Rag pickers. 13 Saloon keepers 14 Seamstresses 15 Servants 16 Sewing machine operators 17 Sugar makers and refiners 18 19 • Tailors and tailoresses ... Others in domestic and personal service Total... SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 3 1 21 18 2 2 2 1 3 1 11 3 2 ६ 1 4 20 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors.. 21 Apprentices... 22 Bookkeepers and accountants. 23 Bootblacks 24 Clerks and copyists • 25 Cloak makers 26 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 1 53 32 4 1 1 ∞ 8 1 2 2 1 27 Compositors.. 28 Confectioners 29 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. 3 30 Furniture factory employés- 31 Laborers 32 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 33 Messengers, and errand and office boys... 9 1 34 Musicians and teachers of music……. 35 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 3 36 Packers and shippers (employés). 37 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 1 38 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified……. 39 Peddlers, fruit 40 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. 41 Printers, lithographers, and press men 42 Salesmen and saleswomen. 43 Servants 44 Stenographers and typewriters.. 45 Tailors and tailoresses. 46 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 2 1 47 Tinners and tinware makers 48 Tobacco and cigar factory employés -- Total.... 1 35 7 Females. · 49 Apprentices. 1 50 Bartenders. 51 Bookbinders 12 2 52 Box makers, paper 2 53 Cloak makers 2 54 55 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners 2 1 1 1 56 Dressmakers. 2 57 Glove makers - 58 Launderers and laundresses CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 185 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Place of birth. Great Ger- many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. sia. Other Spain foreign and Portu- foreign born. gal. not spe- Mar- and Total Total. ginal foreign num- ber. cified. 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 7 6 4 1 1 1 1 2 • 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 4 2 43 64 4 1 1 5 1 1 4 4 6 1 1 7 · 3 7 8 1 3 9 1 2 10 1 1 1 11 5 12 1 1 13 1 1 3 6 14 14 28 15 1 1 16 1 17 4 1 11 11 18 1 1 1 19 18 2 14 28 8 14 2 123 176 1 20 2 1 4 12 21 1 1 1 22 . 10 10 12 23 1 · 1 2 4 24 1 1 1 25 1 1 26 1 1 1 27 1 1 1 28 1 1 4 29 1 1 1 30 2 1 1 4 4 31 1 1 1 32 1 2 11 33 1 1 1 34 8 2 2 12 15 35 1 1 1 36 1 1 37 1 1 1 38 2 2 2 39 1 2 40 1 1 1 41 2 1 3 4 42 1 43 1 44 . 2 3 45 1 46 1 *{ (Y) 12 1 1 47 3 4 48 4 888 28 9 11 59 94 1 • 1 1 1 1 12 HRC 20 50 00 63 1 1 1 1 3 985 49 50 51 4 52 3 53 6 54 8 55 2 56 57 58 - 2 1 22 1 4 2 7 1 1 1 1 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 186 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Occupation and sex. British num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- Amer-China. France. ica. gary. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK-concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Musicians and teachers of music. 2 Nurses and midwives 3 Packers and shippers (employés) 4 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 5 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. 6 Salesmen and saleswomen. 7 Seamstresses 8 Servants 9 Stenographers and typewriters. 10 Tailors and tailoresses 11 12 13 Tobacco and cigar factory employés Upholsterers. Wood workers, not otherwise specified. Total... NEW YORK. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. 14 Agricultural laborers 15 Farmers 16 Fishermen and oystermen. 17 Gardeners and florists. 18 Quarrymen. Total.. 19 Gardeners and florists Total.... 20 Actors 21 Artists... 22 Clergymen . 1 1 1 7 1 1 • 1 1 • 2 O • 1 1 27 7 1 1 1 2 Females. PROFESSIONAL. Males. 23 Designers and draughtsmen.. 24 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 25 Engravers 26 Journalists. 27 Lawyers and other legal pursuits. 2 1 7 1 4 1 8 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 54 1 1 6 28 Musicians and teachers of music... 29 Officials, government... 674 30 Organ grinders.. 31 Physicians and surgeons.. 8 32 Teachers... 33 Others in professional pursuits. Total. Females. 34 Engravers 1 35 Musicians and teachers of music…. 36 Officials, government. 1 37 Organ grinders. 38 Teachers.. 8 39 Others in professional pursuits. 1 - Total. 11 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 187 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Place of birth. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Ger- Great many. Britain: Nether- Ireland. Italy. lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- land. Rus- and and sia. Portu- foreign foreign born. gal. not spe- cified. 1 • num- ber. 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 HIS12 1 5 121226 123 4 5 6 2 7 1 8 2 9 1. 1 2 THIN 1 1 1 2 2112 10 11 12 13 9 10 35 62 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 42134 24 1 1 5 12 12 1 1 1 NEW YORK. 1 1 213 4 78 - 3 1 43 8 3 4 4 2 9 151 1 2 • 45 4 5 14 2 2 15 1 1 16 4 5 17 14 14 18 4537K 25 27 1 1 19 1 1 4 1TTI LƆ pol 3 7 8 7 14 2 5 9 1 9 1 3 2723222 20 21 24 25 26 6 12 27 · 1 81 88 28 5 9 29 43 43 30 12 20 31 2 2 8 11 32 5 6 33 6 3 183 237 1 1 34 2 2 35 1 36 47 4 4 37 15 38 1 39 1 24 11 13333 1 188 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Occupation and sex. British num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 1 Barbers and hairdressers 2 Bartenders 3 4 Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks 5 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 6 Hotel keepers…. 7 Housekeepers and stewards. 8 Janitors and janitresses 9 Laborers Launderers and laundresses. Restaurant keepers. 10 11 12 Saloon keepers. 13 Scissors grinders. 14 Servants 15 Sextons 16 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. Undertakers. 17 18 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service 19 Total..... Females. 20 Barbers and hairdressers 21 Boarding and lodging house keepers 22 House cleaners.. 23 Housekeepers and stewards. 4 4 31 1 1 4 1 10 15 1 1 1 7 62 3 1 74 5 2 9 2 22 3 2 1 9 8 35 1 6 229 2 4 84 7 1 · 3 6 5 1 24 Janitors and janitresses.. 25 Launderers and laundresses. 26 Nurses and midwives .. 27 28 Restaurant keepers 29 Scissors grinders... 5 24 8 1 --- Saloon keepers- 30 Servants 45 9 1 1 31 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc 1 32 Undertakers ... 1 33 Others in domestic and personal service 5 Total....... 105 9 1 1 2 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 34 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors... 35 Apothecaries and druggists.. 36 Auctioneers... 37 Bankers and brokers. 6 1 1 5 2 38 Boatmen and caualmen.. 1 39 Bookkeepers and accountants.. 21 40 Clerks and copyists. 78 41 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. 158 42 Foremen and overseers... 3 43 Hostlers and stable employés.. 2 1 44 Locomotive engineers and firemen.. 3 45 Longshoremen and stevedores. 115 46 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 32 47 Merchants, clothing. 5 21 9 1 48 Merchants, fruit. 1 49 Merchants, groceries. 1 1 25 50 Merchants, junk and rags.. 1 51 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 38 52 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 5 1 53 Packers and shippers (employés). 11 54 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified... 9 1 55 Peddlers, clothing.. 1 56 Peddlers, dry goods.. 1 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 189 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Po- land. Rus- sia. and and Portu- foreign foreign born. num- ber. gal. not spe- cified. 3 1 288 2 298 302 1 15 1 7 51 2 1 1 10 473 1 1 77 108 2 15 19 3 474 484 4 1 1 6 2 11 26 5 1 1 2 6 1 1 7 52 25 5 11 1 1 25 32 8 101❘ 1, 799 2 2 6 1,921 1,983 9 1 75 75 10 8 3 20 1 1 35 40 11 1241 1 11 65 2 4 97 106 12 34 34 34 13 19 1 13 62 1 7 108 130 14 1 1 2 15 - 1 1 1 1 4 13 16 3 3 11 17 3 13 14 2 1 34 69 18 1 10 11 17 19 71 13 164 2,842 8 8 3 19 3,225 3, 454 1 9 1 7 20 1 1 39 1 16 1 2 2 7 1 28 1 1 05502 3 3 3 19 1 56 5 1822000 2 42 26 17 2223 20 21 15 24 80 25 18 J 26 · 1 1 2 3 27 1 1 2 2 28 1 1 1 29 34 2 59 33 1 15 26 1 5 187 232 30 1 31 1 32 • 1 1 1 లు. 3 8 33 56 7 124 89 2 15 28 1 8 343 448 3 1 2 79 4 5 1 2286 28 34 16 17 35 1 1 3 36 2 24 1 27 27 37 18 18 19 38 2 5 6 215 2 9 1 1 9 27 1 1 5 38 89 11 33 210 17 38 39 2 49 127 40 5 1 1 156 314 41 1 26 2 9 11 14 42 6 1 9 11 43 3 44 1 I 113 264 379 494 45 21 1 7 73 1 48 35 4 202 234 46 5 1 2 16 16 41 46 47 1 7 164 1 1 174 175 48 17 3 79 6 5 1 137 138 49 6 59 2 67 68 50 2 3 15 2 3 25 63 51 21 23 28 52 ? 1 1 21 56 5 2 55 3 54 53 4 858 28 16 20 15 83 2 12 21 9 2 32 10 31 1 9 121 112 28 39 190 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer-China. France. ica. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. Males-concluded. 1 Peddlers, fruit. 2 Peddlers, notions.. 3 Peddlers, tinware. 1221 5 2 4 Peddlers, vegetables.. 5 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 47 6 Rag pickers…………. 7 Sailors 3 8 Salesmen and saleswomen 97 2 11 1 9 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified 6 10 Stenographers and typewriters 2 11 Street railway employés 2 operators. 12 Telegraph and telephone operators. 13 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 14 Travelling salesmen. 15 Others in trade and transportation.. 10 8 1 2 →2 9 Total.... 689 12 3 50 ૭ 3 Females. 16 Bankers and brokers... 17 Bookkeepers and accountants.. 11 18 Clerks and copyists 5 19 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 2 • 20 Merchants, clothing. 1 21 Merchants, groceries.. 2 22 Merchants, junk and rags. | 23 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 5 24 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 25 Packers and shippers (employés) 13 26 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified.. 2 27 Peddlers, clothing. 28 Peddlers, dry goods. 29 Peddlers, fruit. 30 Peddlers, notions 31 Peddlers, vegetables 32 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 6 33 Rag pickers 2 34 Salesmen and saleswomen 34 1 1 35 Telegraph and telephone operators. 36 Others in trade and transportation. 1 Total... 83 2 1 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 37 Apprentices 38 Artificial flower makers. 39 Bag factory employés 40 Bakers 41 Basket makers 42 43 Blacksmiths Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 44 Bone and ivory workers. 45 Bookbinders 46 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 47 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. 48 Box makers, paper.. 49 Box makers, wood 50 Brass founders and workers 51 Brick and tile makers . 52 Broom and brush makers 53 Builders and contractors. 54 Butchers. 55 Butter and cheese makers. 56 Button makers. 50 1 1 2 12 1 1 4 2 14 14 1 827 4 11 1 57 Cabinetmakers.. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 191 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth, Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Portu- foreign foreign gal. not spe- cified. born. num- ber. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Po- and Sweden. Rus- and and land. sia. 5 21 84 1 1 5 12 18 6 2 13 BI 43 3 1 97 5 33 4 10 51 1 8 112 1 1 6 16 1 7 1 90 95 1 62 17 19 2 15 16 3 18 18 4 21 2 71 118 5 1 100 100 6 1 6 9 7 16 20 6 154 251 8 1 122 128 9 1 3 10 23 25 11 1 11 12 1 11 19 13 9 14 2 15 117 21 247 1,407 2 4 169 129 2 23 2,189 2,878 1 1 1 16 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 9 3 3 18 2 1 1 1 aBaw. 14 17 11 18 20 19 6 20 2 1 3 5 21 1 2 3 3 22 5 23 1 25 257 21 -33 3 7 20 2 16 18 1 2 1 1 • 1 1 INN G в 2 2 2 3 MOONHONNO 3 24 25 26 2 27 1 28 6 29 2 30 2 31 9 32 18 63 1 82 84 33 1 7 21 LO 10 13 2 7 37 71 34 1 1 35 1 1 2 3 36 5 40 117 13 18 1 204 287 2 2 48 3 2 3 12 26 61 3 4 1 1 2 3 11 1 1 1 1 2 7 3 1 2 1 2 6 1 2 1 11 4 21 178 1 20 5 དྷསསཉྙསཎྜསཥྭཱཙ 107 108 255 2 1 4 7 1 6 1 1 9 1 1 1 3 • 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 1 1 4 2 8 1 9 11 6 1 18 1 26 1 1 4 12 16 3 6 1 1 11 དྷབྷཱཝནསམྨqསམྨཏནྡྷEaཐས2ཊྛརླ"⪜= 37 5 38 14 39 40 41 23 42 15 43 44 29 45 46 7 47 17 48 5 49 12 50 51 12 52 11 53 37 54 1 55 16 56 11 57 192 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer-China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-cont'd. Males-continued. 1 | Candle and soap makers 2 Carpenters and joiners. 3 Carpet factory employés 4 Carriage and wagon makers 5 Cloak makers 6 Clock and watch makers and repairers 8 Compositors 9 Confectioners 10 Coopers 7 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 11 Coppersmiths and copper workers. 12 Corset makers.. 13 | Door, sash, and blind makers. 14 15 Dressmakers. Electroplaters.. Furniture factory employés. Gas works employés 16 17 18 19 Glove makers Glass workers.. 20 Gold and silver workers . 21 Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 22❘ Hair workers ... 23 Hat and cap makers.. 24 Hod carriers 25 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 10 3 2 5 11 4 1 15 1 7 1 4 1 1 4 · 218 1 1 9 1 1 26 Iron and steel workers. 27 Lace and embroidery makers. 28 Lead and zinc workers. 1 2 • - 29 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 2 --- 30 Looking glass factory employés.. 8 31 Machinists.. 15 32 Manufacturers. 4 4 1 36 37 Metal workers, not otherwise specified. 39 40 41 42 Nail makers…. 33 Marble and stone cutters... 34 Masons, brick and stone. 35 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Mechanics, not otherwise specified.. 38 Millers, flour and grist... Milliners. Moulders. Musical instrument makers 43 Oil works employés. 44 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 3 7 2 3 1 3 1 18 1 1 45 Paper hangers 2 46 Paper mill employés 7 1 47 Photographers 48 49 Piano and organ makers and tuners. Plasterers……. 5 22 52 50 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. 51 Potters. 52 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 53 Print works employés.. 54 55 Publishers Roofers and slaters. 56 Rope and cordage factory employés 57 Rubber factory employés 58 Sail, awning, and tent makers.. 59 Sewing machine operators 60 Ship and boat builders 61 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 3 • 2 1 62 Steam boiler makers. 63 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 64 Tailors and tailoresses 65 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 1 6 1 1 10 2 1 1 3 1 66 1 Tinners and tinware makers 9 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 193 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Other Spain foreign Mar- Po- land. sia. Rus- and Portu- foreign and Total Total. Iñum- ginal foreign born. ber. gal. not spe- cified. 1 1 2 2 7 1 8 82 1 3 7 109 119 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 6 9 1234 | 1 5 1 12 14 5 1 7 3 3 7 7 6 42 2 31 11 14 74 85 7 124 13 17 32 8 74 77 84 9 5 9 13 10 1 1 1 2 2 11 1 1 12 1 13 2 1 1 6 1 1 4 1 7 2 2 • 1 1 15 1 19 1 2 227B8483 2 14 3 15 11 16 5 17 10 18 5 19 27 20 3 21 • 1 22 2 1 2 14 4 1 1 1 27 36 23 14 128 1 142 143 24. 1 25 1 1 4 6 7 26 1 1 1 27 1 1 3 28 2 2 4 29 1 36 1 38 46 30 10 6 9 9 1 2 1 38 53 31 6 4 5 7 5 1 33 37 32 28 28 31 33 2 J. 1 42 4 122 1 130 137 34 1 4 6 35 1 1 1 36 1 1 4 37 2 2 2 38 1. 39 2 2 10 - 2 1 9 1 7 29 19 9 2 ·78 1 1 3 1 9 · 2 3 60210023 5 8 40 10 41 3 42 1 43 96 A 44 8 45 19 46 3 47 2 6 8 13 48 2 3 1 6 1 4 7 1 13 35 1 1 2 3 1 6 11 1 1 23 16122 49 50 51 75 52 1 1 1 53 · 1 1 1 54 1 3 4 7 55 1 1 1 56 1 1 3 57 • • · 1 1 2 58 • 1 2 2 2 1 6 1 281 53 59 60 14 2 1 63 18 2 14 485 97 51 4 677 687 1 4 5 6 1 1 42 3 7 55 64 8 A23828 61 62 64 65 66 H. Ex. 257————— -13 194 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer-China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-Conc'd. Males-concluded. 123 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. Tool and cutlery makers - Trunk. valise, and pocketbook makers 4 5 Umbrella and parasol makers Upholsterers. 6 Wheelwrights. 7 Whitewashers and kalsominers 8 Wire workers 9 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 10 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total. Females. 11 12 Apprentices.. Artificial flower makers.. 13 Bag factory employés 14 Bakers 15 Bookbinders 16 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 17 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. 18 Box makers, paper 19 Brass founders and workers... 20 Broom and brush makers.. 21 Button makers……. 222 23 Chemical works employés.. Cloak makers.. 24 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 25 Compositors. 26 Confectioners 27 Corset makers…. 28 Dressmakers 29 Glove makers 30 Gold and silver workers. 31 Hair workers 32 Hat and cap makers 5 1 16 1 4 1 · 3 1 2 14 23 1 458 20 10 5 21 8 8 19 • 1 G 23 5 1 38 1 19 13 7 5 1 45 2 3 63 1 3 2+ 2 2 7 33 Hosiery and knitting mill employés.. 34 Lace and embroidery makers. 35 Lead and zinc workers... 36 Manufacturers 2 13 2 1 37 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 2 38 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. 2 39 Milliners……. 8 1 40 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 3 41 Paper mill employés. 6 42 Piano and organ makers and tuners. 43 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 8 44 Rubber factory employés... 1 45 Seamstresses 66 1 1 2 46 Sewing machine operators 10 47 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 2 ***8 ANGHRONO 48 Straw workers 49 Tailors and tailoresses. 25 1 50 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- 2 fied. 51 Tinners and tinware makers 1 52 Tobacco and cigar factory employés 15 53 Tool and cutlery makers 54 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 1 55 Umbrella and parasol makers 2 56 Upholsterers 2 57 Wire workers.. 1 58 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 42 Total...... GJT 510 1 6 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 195 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. lands. and Sweden. Nether-Norway Po Rus- Spain foreign foreign Total Total. ginal land. sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. foreign born. num- ber. 5 1 59 1 4 4 LO 5 4 100 105 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 2 7 1 1 1 4 1 6 2 2 2 1 4 586727 12 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1 3 22 2 12 1 3 5 8 1 1 9 23 9 15 22 45 10 154 42 143 1, 692 2 4 209 145 6 21 2,472 2,930 12 3 4 7 6 2 11 5 12 15 2 2183 20 11 34 12 8 19 5 28 1 1 6 1 6 1 1 7 45 1 1 20 • 13 • H2RLBOE825: 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 7 22 5 2 7 1 1 3 1 10 267 1 2 8 82 10 19 2 2 1 4 1 3 12 17 23 294 · 339 24 3 25 1 84 147 26 3 27 1 2 1 · 1 38 62 28 3 • 2 221∞ ~ ~ 2 29 4 30 3 31 8 15 32 3 5 33 2 15 34 2 35 1 1 21 2 2 36 1 3 37 1 4 4 1 7 15 4 10 2430 38 39 40 41 1 1 1 42 • · 8 43 1 44 2 5 14 53 13 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 12 134 20 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 61 1 14 105 171 45 47 14 46 9 47 1 1 48 22 174 199 49 4 в 50 8 9 2 - 1 67 82 1 1 1 2 22 42 6 8 4 6 • 1 PODIKON 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 4 6 7 17 59 58 21 -922 1, 432 221 12 8 32 99 46 691 1 196 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Occupation and sex. British num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- Amer- China. France. ica. gary. NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. 1 Housework, no pay 2 At home. 3 Scholars 4 2, 162 3 3 1, 315 2 1 37 Retired. 5 No occupation 6 Bawdy house keepers.. 7 8 9 Gamblers Inmates, House of Industry Not specified.. 6 59 1 23 2 1 1 8 163 533 1 5 Total.. 4, 239 8 1 21 12 Females. 10 Housewives, no pay. 11 Housework, no pay 12 At home: 13 Scholars 14 Retired... 15 No occupation... 474 23 7 7 6, 156 4 1 1 2,242 1 1,283 8 1 1 5 2 79 17 18 Not specified.. Total 16 Inmates, House of Industry Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers. 148 1 11 12 4, 407 35 9 8 14 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Artificial flower makers 19 20 21 Bag factory employés Box makers, paper 2272**KRE 23 24 --- Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Cloak makers . 25 Clothing makers, not otherwise specificd Confectioners 26 27 Dressmakers…. 28 House cleaners.. 31 Launderers and laundresses. 32 Lead and zinc workers.. 33 34 29 Janitors and janitresses…. 30 Lace and embroidery makers. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. Merchants, fruit 35 Merchants, groceries. 36 Merchants, junk and rags. 37 Milliners... 38 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 39 Nurses and midwives. 40 Packers and shippers (employés).. 41 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 42 Peddlers, fruit - 43 Peddlers, vegetables 44 Rag pickers. 45 Salesmen and saleswomen 46 Seamstresses. 47 Servants... 48 Sewing machine operators.. 49 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 50 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc 51 Tailors and tailoresses 52 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 53 Others in domestic and personal service 54 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 55 Others in trade and transportation. 3 2 3 1 1 2 ~4 5 1 1 1 3 7 2 2 4 Total... 1 40 1 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 197 TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway Po- and land. Sweden. Rus- sia. gal. Spain foreign foreign Total Total. ginal and and Portu-foreign not spe- cified. foreign born. num. ber. 1 6 7 11 2012 74 264 10 14 8 9 7 641 1 33 33 1 7 307 2,169 7492, 064 11 25 4 4 51 57 34 237 1 13 12 2 318 377 1 1 8 9 4 5 1 1 3 14 177 8 3 10 107 1 2 1 434 572 1,105 13 E LO CO Z OO - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 35 22 62 1,280 1 3 62 65 1 454 2,027 6, 266 205 1 46 -464 2,866 2 277 188 1 21 4, 113❘ 4, 587 10 15 5 61 425 11 15 2 540 696 11 1 1 284 14 11 3 315 2, 2,557 12 12 7 6 477 1 39 .38 6 601 1,884 13 2 8 10 12 14 7 6 136 184 16 9 261 340 15 4 9 2 3 19 167 16 1 LO CO 5 2 1 9 20 17 3 11 1 6 21 33 18 247 74 583 4, 249 2 3 357 266 1 41 5,889 10, 296 1 2 1 1 1 · 3 306 1 1 3 123HH 1 2 5. 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 222222 19 20 21 23. 24 312 315 25 4 5 5 26 1 10 1 4 1 3 4 1 6` 12 1 1 5 2 2 11 11 27 13 1 3 5 28 1 13 17 29 1 1 30 1 19 24 31 1 32 8 2 2 12 1 2 2 1 11 1 1 ∞222H 8 33 2. 34 35 36 3 37 1 38 11 11 39 1 1 40 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 அல் 41 42 1 1 1 43 1 1 241 1 1 4 80 3 21 1 1 O 28 1 6 1 1 2 1 24 27 44 3 3 45 1 32 32 46 12 19 47 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 19 19 1 1 1 1 1 88422 88 21 1 82302 AOANDHR 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 9 634 4 594 36 6 524 4 1 8 198 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Occupation and sex. British num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 1 Apprentices 2 Barbers and hairdressers 3 Bootblacks……. 4 Broom and brush makers 5 Clerks and copyists... 6 7 Gold and silver workers .. 8 Furniture factory employés.. Looking glass factory employés 9 Messengers, and errand and office boys.. 10 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 1 1 1 3 1 11 Paper mill employés.... 1 12 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 13 | Peddlers, tinware 14 | Rag pickers. 15 16 17 Sailors. Salesmen and saleswomen…. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. 18 | Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. 19 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 20 21 Tobacco and cigar factory employés... Others in manufactures and mechanical industries... Total.... Females. 22 | Artificial flower makers…. 23 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 24 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 25 Confectioners 26 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 27 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 28 Packers and shippers (employés)…. 29 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 30 Rag pickers. 31 Seamstresses. 32 33 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. Tobacco and cigar factory employés... Total.. PHILADELPHIA. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. 34 Agricultural laborers 35 Farmers ... 36 Fishermen and oystermen 37 Gardeners and florists. 38 Quarrymen Total 1 1 9 1 i 3 6 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 • 21 Females. 39 Agricultural laborers.... Total.. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 199 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Place of birth. Other Spain foreign Total Mar- Total Total. ginal num- Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. foreign born. 1 ber. 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 1 1 1234 2 2 5 1 6 1 1 1 7 3 3 8 1 7 2 • 7 7 10 · 1 11 1 1 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 • • 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 ~1~ 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 POERRIKO - 22 9 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 29 2 1 1 34 43 1 • • 2 1 1 1 Ꮐ 1 6 BION 2176 3 1 10 12 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 1 1 3 3 3 • • 1 1 1 4 4 4 *******2872 8 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 1 19 1 3 1 25 39 PHILADELPHIA. 1 1 1 1 1 1 +3 4 6 3 1218 m 34 35 36 6 37 3 38 1 1 8 1 11 13 1 1 39 1 1 1 200 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Occupation and sex. num- ber. Aus- United tria- States. Hun- gary. British Amer. China. France. ica. 1. Actors PROFESSIONAL. Males. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Artists... Clergymen. Dentists Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians. Engravers. Journalists 8 Lawyers and other legal pursuits. 9 10 11 Musicians and teachers of music Officials, government. Organ grinders. 12 Physicians and surgeons.. 13 Teachers. 14 Others in professional pursuits.. Total... Females. ៩៦ 15 Artists 16 Musicians and teachers of music • 17 | Teachers.. Total DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 312 .3 1 2 4 3 2 3 5 3 3 1 3 32 4 1 1 15 17 Males. 18 Barbers and hairdressers 16 19 Bartenders. 20 1 20 21 Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks 2 1 5 22 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 23 Housekeepers and stewards. 14 3 Restaurant keepers 24 Janitors and janitresses. 25 Laborers 26 Launderers and laundresses 27 28 Saloon keepers 29 Scissors grinders 30 Servants 31 32 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc Undertakers 2 120 3 1 16 5 1. 5 3 24 1 1 1 4 34 33 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service 17 1 1 Total. 240 10 16 2 Females. 35 Barbers and hairdressers. 36 Bartenders 38 Hotel keepers 39 House cleaners 37 Boarding and lodging house keepers 40 Housekeepers and stewards. 41 Janitors and janitresses - 42 Launderers and laundresses. 43 Nurses and midwives 44 Restaurant keepers. 45 Saloon keepers 46 Servants 47 Undertakers 48 Others in domestic and personal service. 4 1 1 2 5 3 24 1 1 2 91 23 Total........ 1 133 25 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 201 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. Nether- lands. Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- foreign born. cified. num- ber. 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 2 2 4 4 1 1 2 6 5 1 1 2 5 6 - 2 7 1 1 4 8 1 40 1 3 1 46 51 9 1 4 10 1 18 18 18 11 1 1 4 12 1 · 2 2 14 22 23 13 3 3 3 14 4 2 66 3 22 1 1 103 135 1 15 1 16 15 17 17 732 1 57 3 7 1 76 92 18 14 11 29 49 19 1 1 8 1 14 16 20 53 1 54 59 21 1 3 4 1 9 23 22 3 23 1 4 1 6 8 24 3 4 74 987 12 11 7 1, 101 1, 221 25 1 1 18 19. 26 CH 2 4 1 1 200 2 1 8 13 27 8 * 4 737 1 2 26 31 28 3 3 29 1 1 16 40 30 1 1 2 31 3 1 4 8 32 2 2 8 3 1 17 34 33 1 2 3 4 34 26 9 119 1, 147 2 19 26 91, 385 1,625 2 1 3 3 35 1 1 1 36 • 1 6 38 1 48 52 37 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 212 12 3 1 18 1 2 2 1 1 9 - 1 1 4 1 1 15 6 43 10 9 12 3 121 212 • 2 2 io༞སྐུམས 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 2 47 1 1 1 48 24 347 8 214 67 3 57 15 14 202 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- Occupation and sex. British num- ber. United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 1 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors.... 2 Apothecaries and druggists. 3 Auctioneers.. 4 Bankers and brokers.. 5 Boatmen and canalmen ... 8 1 3 1 4 1 1 6 Bookkeepers and accountants…. 8 7 Clerks and copyists.. ES 1 1 8 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 75 2 • 9 Foremen and overseers.. 1 10 Hostlers and stable einployés 7 1 11 Livery stable keepers.. 1 12 Locomotive engineers and firemen 3 13 Longshoremen and stevedores 14 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 27 42 21 2 Peddlers, vegetables Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 30 Rag pickers.. 15 Merchants, clothing.. 16 Merchants, fruit - 17 Merchants, groceries.. 18 Merchants, junk and rags 19 Messengers, and errand and office boys 20 Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. 21 Packers and shippers (employés).. 23 Peddlers, clothing. 24 Peddlers, dry goods 25 Peddlers, fruit 26 Peddlers, notions. 27 Peddlers, tinware 28 29 3 1 2 724 2 16 31 1 5 1 4 1 22 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 6 12 5 43 1 - 9 1 18 9 31 Sailors 2 32 Salesmen and saleswomen. 95 12 33 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified…… 6 34 Street railway employés 35 Telegraph and telephone operators. 1 36 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 7 1 operators. 37 Travelling salesmen. 4 Total... 471 80 3 1 Females. 39 Clerks and copyists.... 40 42 Merchants, fruit 43 Merchants, groceries.. 45 Packers and shippers (employés) 38 Bookkeepers and accountants.. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 41 Merchants, clothing. 44 Merchants, junk and rags. 46 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 47 Peddlers, clothing. 48 Peddlers, dry goods 49 Peddlers, fruit 50 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 51 Rag pickers.. 52 Salesmen and saleswoinen 53 Stenographers and typewriters.. Total.... MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 54 Apprentices... 55 Artificial flower makers 425 3 1 1 2 2 61 5 5 84 7 34 6 * 56 Bag factory employés.... CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 203 1 TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Ireland. Italy. lands. and Sweden. Nether-Norway Po- Rus- land. sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- cified. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal foreign boru. num- ber. 1 3 2 3 4 3 1 15 23 1 3 6 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 644 10 4 5 12 6 1 1 2 3 1 1 11 69 7 2 21 13 11 6 1 56 131 1 9 1 1 3 10 10 2 2 3 11 1 1 2 4 7 12 11 12 2 26 8 t3 7 15 22 1 41 44 1 2 16 33 1 62 4 6 5 5 41 22 27 14242 26 53 13 183 225 14 72 75 15 79 80 16 106 108 17 2 1 13 74 4 2 96 112 18 1 1 3 2 1 5 1 4 2 17 46 2 15 15 1 3 HUGAANNN 2 5 15 46 19 2 2 11 16 20 4 8 21 37 5 123 129 22 4 3 Y ŷ 23 14 34 34 24 1 17 21 25 15 13 1 34 37 26 9 3 12 12 27 1 5 12 7 2 12 21 28 5 46 10 21 6 1 19 37 29 1 49 58 30 2 2 4 31 10 3 3 15 1 29 26 4 103 198 32 5 132 1 144 152 33 1 1 5 7 11 34 1 35 • 1 1 3 10 36 1 1 LO 5 37 69 21 96 488 6 5 237 236 27 1,269 1,740 3 3 7 38 1 1 3 39 2 2 6 1 1 13 18 40 1 1 1 2 6 6 41 1 2 3 3 42 1 4 3 8 8 43 1 1 1 44 1 1 45€ - 2 1 3 3 46 1 1 1 47 1 2 1 2 1 3 8 1 3 1 4 6 20 11222 1 48 3 49 4 50 14 51. 81 52 5 53 10 5 3 19 18 2 9 14 1 78 152 2 1 1 25 3 15 18 68 102 54 1 1 1 55 1 56 1 1 204 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- Amer-China. France. ica. gary. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-cont'd. Males-continued. 12 Bakers Basket makers 3 Blacksmiths 4 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 8 4 9 1 1 5 Bone and ivory workers... • 6 Bookbinders 2 7 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 11 9 8 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 2 9 Box makers, paper . 2 10 Box makers, wood 11 Brass founders and workers 1 12 Brewers and maltsters 1 1 13 Brick and tile makers…... 3 14 Broom and brush makers 1 15 Builders and contractors... 16 Butchers 4 1 17 Butter and cheese makers 18 Button makers. 13 19 Cabinetmakers…. 20 Candle and soap makers 21 22 Carpenters and joiners.. Carpet factory employés. 7 1 25 2 23 Carriage and wagon makers 24 Chemical works employés.. 25 Cloak makers 26 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 27 28 29 Confectioners 30 | Coopers Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Compositors.. 31 Coppersmiths and copper workers 32 Distillers and rectifiers.. 33 Door, sash, and blind makers. Dressmakers.. Electroplaters.. Furniture factory employés. Gas works employés 34 35 36 37 38 Glass workers……. 39 Gold and silver workers…. 40 Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 41 Harness and saddle makers and repairers.. 42 Hat and cap makers 43 Hod carriers 44 Iron and steel workers. 8 16 11 2 1 * • 5 1 1 1 2 · · 1 2 1 1 7 2 བཙ- 10 7 45 Lead and zinc workers. 17 1 46 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 4 1 47 Machinists. 7 48 Manufacturers 5 1 1 49 Marble and stone cutters... 1 50 Masons, brick and stone 400 8 52 53 54 55 Oil works employés 51 Mechanics, not otherwise specified. Musical instrument makers. 56 Oyster shuckers and canners 57 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Metal workers, not otherwise specified. Moulders. 2 2 1 5 20 2 58 Paper hangers 5 59 Paper mill employés 3 1 60 Photographers 1 61 Plasterers. 1 62 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 11 63 Potters. ► 64 65 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Roofers and slaters…. 26 66 Rope and cordage factory employés. 67 Sail, awning, and tent makers 1 1 68 Sewing machine operators CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 205 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Place of birth. Ger- Great many. Britain. Nether- Norway Other Spain foreign Mar- Ireland. Italy. lands. and Sweden. Po- land. Rus- sia. and and Portu- foreign born. foreign Total Total. ginal num- ber. gal. not spe- cified. 19 2 35 10 10 80 88 1 1 1 2 • 1 2 3 4 2 3 15 24 3 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 2 7 9 6 8 3 11 71 22 33 157 168 7 7 1 8 10 8 1 1 2 4 9 • 1 1 1 10 1 1 3 4 11 1 1 2 12 • 3 13 1 4 2 84 8 14 4 15 1 3 2 2 3 8 16 20 16 1 1 1 17 4 4 1 2 18 6 1 5 9 1 1 3 6 23 2 8 10 1 1 · 1 1 223123 31 19 3 20 80 21 1 22 2 23 1 1 1 24 · 1 1 13 14 29 29 25 1 4 1 1 1 1 8 70 104 10 7 7 26 8 209 217 27 1 12 28 1 14 16 7 4 2 29 · • 2 1 1 4 9 30 1 1 31 1 32 1 • 1 2 1025 1. 33 9 9 34 2 7 1 35 36 5 3 2 2 37 1 3 38 1 11 12 3 1 2 1 4 39 6 6 1 2 3 40 4 5 41 12 1 1 1 25 32 42 12 2 7 2 12 43 2 6 13 44 3 1 1 1 3 20 45 2 18 22 46 8 1 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 9 817 12 19 47 2 30 35 48 20 21 49 1 2 17 122 130. 50 2 1 116 1 2 1 1 51 1 2 4 52 2 1 1 2 -51 7 53 1 54 1 1 55 1 6 56 1 2 4 3 1 COLO 6 9 1 28 48 57 5 3 10 15 58 2 3 6 59 2 2 3 60 1 1 1 2 61 1 5 16 62 1 4 1 1 63 1 - 11 37 04 1 5 1 4 1 1 65 1 } 1 3 2 1 68 67 217 66 206 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Place of birth. Aus- Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—conc'd. Males-concluded. 1 Ship and boat builders 4 1 1 2 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 4 3 Steam boiler makers 4 Sugar makers and refiners 3 16 5 Tailors and tailoresses.. 22 30 6 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 3 1 7 Tinners and tinware makers 6 2. 1 8 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 14 13 1 9 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 2 10 Umbrella and parasol makers. 11 Upholsterers. 17 12 Whitewashers and kalsominers 13 Wire workers.. 2 14 Wood workers, not otherwise specified 6 1 1 15 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 5 2 Total.... 376 121. 2 6 Females. 16 Apprentices. 3 17 Artificial flower makers. 7 18 Bag factory employés 1 19 Bakers 1 20 Bookbinders 8 21 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 17 22 Box makers, paper - 21 1 ***25*2 23 Brass founders and workers. 1 24 Broom and brush makers.. Button makers……. 1 26 Candle and soap makers 27 Carpet factory employés 28 Cloak makers 29 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 30 31 Compositors.. 32 Confectioners 33 Dressmakers . Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 34 Furniture factory employés - Gunsmiths and locksmiths. Harness and saddle makers and repairers . Hat and cap makers. 2 13 8 1 7 30 1 35 • 36 1 · 37 7 39 38 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. Lace and embroidery makers.. 5 40 41 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Manufacturers ……. 42 43 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Milliners. 1 2 46 Seamstresses.. 49 Tailors and tailoresses 44 Paper mill employés 45 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 47 Sewing machine operators 48 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 50 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 4 6 14 2 11 20 3 1 1 6 1 51 Tobacco and cigar factory employés……. 3 52 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 1 53 Umbrella and parasol makers 11 54 Upholsterers. 1 55 Wire workers.. 56 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries.. 6 Total.... 209 19 1 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 207 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Spain foreign Total Total. ginal Portu- foreign foreign gal. not spe- cified. born. num- ber. many. Britain. Ger- Great Ireland. Italy. lands. Nether- Norway and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. and and sia. 1 1 1 5 6 10 16 11 27 6 243 2 1 7 4 43 186 105 200 7 564 1 1 2 3 8 1 3 8 4 15 11 13 32 16 30 1 1 1 5 73 85 12 1 1 2 1 1 10 4 16 1 1 2 121 1 1 5 4 14 - 2 8 4 1 18 *2*8 889~~~~2* 9 1234 LO CO 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 129 23 74 585 4 3 370 554 1 38 1, 910❘ 2, 286 2 1 212 2 1 1 6312 9 16 10 17 2 18 3 19 8 20 1 1 1 3 20 21 1 6 2 4 14 35 22 1 23 1 1 1 24 1 1 1 4 4 25 1 1 2 2 26 4 4 2 5 1 8 2 2 2 3 1 14 40 63 6 137 3 1 2 4 1 15 1 8 1 24 ས*མྦྷཊལཝཱ 4 27 10 28 2 20 150 30 1 31 8 32 54 33 1 34 1 1 35 1 36 2 2 - 2 1 1 22 6 13 37 3 3 38 2 4 9 39 1 1 40 1 1 1 41 · 1 1 2 42 1 1 3 43 1 1 44 6 45 1 5 11 11 22 1 53 67 46 3 3 3 47 3 8 14 1 26 37 48 6 3 11 28 52 106 126 49 1 1 3 9 50 2 7 10 22 22 4 4 5 · 1 1 12 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 **** 51 52 53 54 55 56 22 6 18 61 114 197 12 451 660 208 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Place of birth. Mar- ginal Aus- num- ber. Occupation and sex. British United tria- States. Hun- gary. Amer- China. France. ica. NON-PRODUCTIVE. 1 At home.. Scholars. 2 3 Retired... 4 No occupation…. 5 Bawdy house keepers. 6 Gamblers. 7 Not specified.. Total.. Males. 1, 414 5 698 21 1 10 47 8 1 2 22 2. 193 34 2. Females. 9 10 At home.. 11 Scholars. 12 13 8 Housewives, no pay. Housework, no pay 421 125 2 5 187 11 1 1, 403 9 1 750 27 2 Retired……. No occupation. 14 Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers 15 Not specified 3 61 4 2 70 1 1 22 Total. 2,917 177 2 12 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 16 Agricultural laborers. 17 Bakers 18 Barbers and hairdressers 19 Boarding and lodging house keepers 20 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 21 Box makers, paper 1 1 • 1 ! 24 Cloak makers... 22 Carpet factory employés. 23 Clerks and copyists 25 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 1 26 Dressmakers 8 2 27 Hat and cap makers.. 1 28 House cleaners 2 29 | Launderers and laundresses.. 28 2 1 30 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 4 31 Merchants, clothing.. 32 Merchants, fruit. 33 Merchants, groceries 3 34 Merchants, junk and rags. 35 Musicians and teachers of music.. 1 1 36 Nurses and midwives……… 37 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 38 Peddlers, fruit.. - • 39 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 40 Rag pickers - 1 1 41 Restaurant keepers.. 42 Salesmen and sales women 2 O 43 Seaínstresses 1 44 Servants 10 1 45 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 46 Tailors and tailoresses 1 47 48 70 2878 Teachers 1 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. Tobacco and cigar factory employés 1 50 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 51 Undertakers 52 Upholsterers.. 1 Total..... 2 67 1 6 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES, 209 TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- Great many. Britain.. Ireland. Italy. Nether. Norway lands. and Sweden. Po- land. Rus- sia. and and Portu- foreign Spain foreign Total Total. num- ginal foreign born. ber. gal. not spe- cified. 6 4 70 58 98 3 244 1,658 1 23 6 8 148 145 209 9 570 1,268 2 6 2 13 9 1 31 41 3 6 1 19 60 1 22 29 147 194 4 1 1 1 5 2 6 45 +19 4 2 40 4 10 59 119 141 7 辈 ​13 42 328 1 229 347 71 1,112 3,305 152 30 216 870 8 387 519 1 25 2, 340 | 2,761 19 10 25 165 31 55 2 319 506 3 3 1 79 42 65 7 210 | 1,613 10 16 5 9 140 147 211 14 571 1,321 11 3 1 4 7 12 4 3 20 33 1 22 12 101 162 4 4 1 11 81 ∞AUERRI 8 9 13 14 1 2 5 3 3 11 25 47 15 198 3335 55 278 1,292 9 632 835 60 3,581 | 6,498 1 1 1 6 1 7 7 16 2 2 17 1 1 18 1 1 19 ► 1 20 1 21 1 1 1 22 1 23 12 24 1 1 2 3 3 24 13 2 1 14 31 31 25 1 3 10 18 26 1 27 2 28 1 212 2 1 2 5 17 45 29 1 1 1 9 13 30 2 2 31 1 3 3 9 1 4 4 32 5 3 21 24 33 5 5 5 34 1 35 1 1 1 1 4 4 36 1 1 1 37 1 1 2 2 38 1 1 1 39 10 11 12 40 1 1 1 41 • 1 1 5 7 9 42 1 1 1 3 4 43 6 2 9 19 44 1 1 3 5 5 45 2 2 3 1 5 13 14 46 1 47 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CONS 49 50 51 52 20 1 19 64 1 14 44 3 175 242 H. Ex. 257-14 210 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVI.—OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. • Place of birth. Ans- Occupation and sex. United tria- States. Hun- gary. British Amer-China. France. ica. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 1 Agricultural laborers 2 Apprentices... 3 Barbers and hairdressers 4 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Hat and cap makers. 5 6 | Messengers, and errand and office boys Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 7 8 Rag pickers 9 10 Tailors and tailoresses….. Umbrella and parasol makers Total. Females. Agricultural laborers 11 12 Box makers, paper 13 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. 14 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified.. 15 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 1 2 • 1 • 1 10 5 1 1 16 Salesmen and sales women 17 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries……. 1 Total.. 2 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 211. TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATIONS; BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Place of birth. Other Mar- Ger- many. Britain. Great Ireland. Italy. Nether- Norway Spain foreign Total Total. ginal lands. and Sweden. Po- Rus- land. sia. and and Portu- foreign gal. not spe- foreign born. num- ber. cified. 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 2212121 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 4 6 1 7 1 8 1 2 3 3 9 1 10 1 3 4 6 14 19 3 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 i 13 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 HARLBOY 11 12 14 16 17 3 2 1 1 8. 10 · 212 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. } TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX. BALTIMORE. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Agricultural laborers.. $1.00 (a) 2.00 (a) 2.50 (α) @@@ (a) (a) —— 1 1 1 1 (a) 1 1 3.00 6 60 2 3 3.00 72 7 1 8 3.00 (a) (a) 3 3 3.50 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 72 4.50 6 72 5.00 6 72 313 1 4 1 3 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 72 3 1 4 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 188288 3 3 1 1 2 72 2 2 60 1 1. 60 1 1 Total 27 17 1333 40 Fishermen and oystermen. 3.00 4.00 7^ 84 6 4.00 6 72 4.00 6 78 4.00 7 70 4.00 7 4.00 7 4.50 6 5.00 7 5.00 7 5.00 7 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.50 7 7.00 6 7.00 7 8.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 15.00 6 HONPLIINCH ***OXONON 123 123 1 1. 1 1 84 4 4 94 1 1 72 1 1 70 1 1 84 98 84 98 3222 3 2 2 2 84 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 2 2 72 2 2 1 1 72 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 34 34 8.00 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 2 2 Total Gardeners and florists. Total PROFESSIONAL. Actors.. Chemists Clergymen 25.00 12.00 7 6 283 42 60 TH 1 1 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 10.00 15.00 21.00 21.00 (a) 6TTTT 13 7 70 7 7 FREE 1 1 1 1 70 1 1 84 1 1 7 84 1 1 Total LO 5 1 6 Dentists 20.00 6 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electri- cians. 2.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 17.31 6 8 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 36 1 1 Total Engravers.. 4 4 15.00 6 46 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 213 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. PROFESSIONAL-continued. Lawyers and other legal pursuits Total $12.00 6 (a) 6 38 54 1 60 1 11 1 1 2 2 Musicians and teachers of music. 3.00 6 30 1 1 3.50 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 25 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 7 70 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 7.00 6 36 1 1 2 7.50 7 35 1 1 8.00 6 36 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 72 12 1 2 8.00 7 28 1 1 9.00 6 36 1 1 10.00 6 30 1 1 10.00 6 36 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 28 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 10.50 7 21 1 1 11.00 7 35 1 1 12.00 6 42 1 1 12.00 6 72 2 2 12.00 7 28 1 1 15.00 6 30 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 9 9 Total 37 3 40 Officials, government.. 8.00 6 60 10.00 6 60 12.00 6 60 183 2 12 1 2 3 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 7 84 2 2 17.31 6 36 1 1 20.00 6 18 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 21.00 6 36 1 23.33 6 30 1 25.00 6 36 2 25.00 6 60 2 25.00 (a) (α) 1 35.00 40.00 69 6 42 I 7 84 1 1112~HHH 1. Total. Organ grinders... Physicians and surgeons 24 24 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) +880€ 4.00 50.00 60.00 (a) 77 હ 84 84 (a) (a) 84 105 1 12121 1N12 - Total Teachers..... 5.00 6.50 8.00 8.07 9.00 9.00 9.23 77 LO SO LO LO LO LO LO 7 7 5 15 1 1 6 36 1 1 5 30 1 1 5 30 1 1 5 25 1 1 5 30 1 1 5 30 1 1 a Not reported. 214 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. PROFESSIONAL-concluded. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Teachers-concluded .. $10.00 5 10.00 5 10.00 35 10.00 6 10.00 6. 12.00 5 *9*928 25 30 1 121 1 30 1 42 1 30 3 1221160 3 Total 4 13 17 Veterinary surgeons 15.00 7 77 1 1 Others in professional pursuits. 10,00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 20.00 6 48 50.00 7 *** 54 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 Total 4 4 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers 1.50 6 60 1 2.50 7 80 1 4.00 6 84 1 5.00 6 65 2 1112 5.00 6 74 1 1 5.00 6 84 1 1 5.00 6 96 1 1 5.50 6 75 1 1 5,50 7 83 1 1 6.00 6 64 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6 74 1 1 6.00 6 86 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 64 7.00 6 72 1212 1 2 1 2 7.00 6 74 1 1 7.00 6 87 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 72 2 2 8.00 6 74 1 1 9.00 6 64 1 1 9.00 6 72 2 9.00 6 76 2 2 9.50 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 64 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 84 2 2 10.00 6 86 2 2 11.00 6 93 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 75 1 1 12.00 6 90 1 1 15.00 6 75 1 15.00 6 88 1 15.00 6 96 2 112 1 2 16.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 75 1 1 20.00 6 86 1 1 20.00 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 75 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) 77 80 1 1 83 1 1 58 58 Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 215 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Days Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Bartenders $2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 6 3.25 6 4.00 6 220 72 1 1 72 1 1 36 1 1 4.00 6 96 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 84 1 1 5.00 6 86 1 1 5.00 6 90 2 2 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6 84 2 2 6.00 6 90 1 1 7.00 6 84 2 2 7.50 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 72 3 3 8.00 6 75 1 1 8.00 6 90 1 } 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 72 3 3 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 $6 1 10.00 6 90 2 12 1 2 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 64 1 1 12.00 6 74 3 3 12.00 6 90 2 2 12.50 6 76 1 1 15.00 1 6 55 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 74 2 2 15.00 6 76 1 1 15.00 6 84 1 1 15.00 6 96 3 3 15.00 6 90 1 1 15.00 6 108 1 1 20.00 6 86 1 1 25.00 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total Boarding and lodging house keepers..... 53 1 54 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 777 (a) 1 (a) 1 (a) 2 7 (a) 9.00 7 (a) 10.00 7 (α) 1 12.00 7 (a) 1 14.00 7 (a) 1 15.00 7 (a) 1 1 1122264 2253HI 1 2 16.00 20.00 7 (a) 28.00 40.00 (a) 7777 (a) 12 1 1 3 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) 11 11 00 8 30 38 1 Total Bootblacks 2.00 7 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.... 6.00 6 7.00 6 60 7.50 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.23 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 10.50 7 11.00 * 78888898NOR2 84 1 61 1 1 60 1 60 2 60 6 60 1 48 1 60 3 1 60 1 70 1 70 1 1112OHIM HIT parą 6 3 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. 216 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Engineers and firemen, not locomotive-conc'd.. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $12.00 6 12.50 6 12.50 7 14. CO 6 14.00 7 14.00 7 78 15.00 6 8818303 60 12 12 60 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 65 1 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 15.00 7 (a) 2 2 15.38 7 (a) 2 2 16.00 7 (a) 2 2 17.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 7 (a) 1 1 17.50 7 56 1 1 17.50 7 70 1 1 18.00 18.00 67 60 1 1 70 1 1 Total Hotel keepers.. Total}.... 53 53 40.00 100.00 7 (a) 1 1 7 (a) 1 1 1 1 2 House cleaners 2.00 ♡ 6 · 4.00 6 999 60 1 48 1 TH pal pl 1 1 Total 2 2 Housekeepers and stewards 2.00 7 1 1 2.50 7 2.50 7 3.00 6 3.00 7 105 5.00 7 5.00 7 105 • 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.50 6 3.00 6 8.00 7 9.00 7 10.00 10.00 12.00 30.00 1766- * 282 28 IFIIRINJ, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 1 Total 9 9 18 Janitors and jauitresses 2.77 6 12 1 1 3.00 7 56 1 1 4.00 6 30 1 1 6.00 7 70 1 1 7.50 7 84 1 1 8.00 6 36 1 1 8.00 7 56 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.50 6 36 1 1 Total 7 3 19 Laborers. 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 6666 a 6 7 2.00 (a) (a) 2.31 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 CASNI NAON 60 1 1 30 1 1 60 4 4 72 2 2 84 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 55 1 1 60 9 9 72 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 217 TABIÆ XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—Continued. Laborers-continued $2.50 7 2.75 6 2.75 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 (a) (a) 3.50 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.75 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 2884482 8228891 70 1 1 59 1 60 1 1 1 2 2 55 1 1 60 26 26 72 7 7 1 1 60 21 21 72 1 1 74 1 1 60 1 1 36 1 1 48 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 59 59 4.00 6 72 9 9 4.16 6 60 1 1 4. 23 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 42 1 1 4.50 60 24 24 4.50 6 72 1 1 4.75 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 48 2 2 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 60 102 102 5.00 6 62 1 1 5.00 6 65 1 1 5.00 6 72 12 12 5.00 6 78 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 5.25 6 60 1 1 5.50 6 60 9 9 6.00 6 48 1 1 6. 00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 143 143 6.00 6 66 2 2 6.00 6 72 15 15 6.00 7 42 1 1 6.00 7 78 1 1 6.00 (a) (a) 1 1 6.30 6 60 1 1 6.50 6 60 9 9 6.50 6 72 1 1 6.60 6 60 1 1 6.75 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 168 168 7.00 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 72 11 11 7.00 6 75 1 1 7.00 7 70 1 1 7.00 7 84 1 1 7.00 (α) (a) 2 2 7.20 6 60 1 1 7.25 6 66 1 1 7.50 6 58 3 3 7.50 6 60 89 89 7.50 6 66 1 1 7.50 6 72 5 5 7.80 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 56 1 1 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 งงง. 6 7 7 7 ***NN:: 60 114 114 66 1 1 70 1 1 72 5 5 28 1 1 56 1 1 63 1 1 a Not reported. 218 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Laborers-concluded $8.00 8.10 76 84 1 1 60 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 8.75 6 60 1 1 1 8.75 7 70 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 58 4 4 9.00 6 60 155 155 9.00 6 64 1 1 9.00 6 72 8 8 9.00 6 74 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 9.80 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 54 2 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 67 67 10.00 6 72 7 7 10.50 6 58 2 2 10.50 6 60 4 4 10.50 7 84 1 1 11.50 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 42 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 60 28 28 12.00 6 72 2 2 12.00 7 70 1 1 12.50 6 60 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 13.00 6 66 2 1 2 14.00 6 60 4 4 14.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 3 3 25.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 Total 1,228 2 1,228 Launderers and laundresses... 1.00 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 48 1 1 1.50 6 72 i 1 1.75 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 48 2 2 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 (a) (a) 2.75 6 3.00 6 SO NOAN8{ 4 4 72 4 4 48 5 5 60 7 7 72 3 3 2 2 60 1 1 36 2 2 3.00 6 48 5 5 3.00 6 60 7 7 3.00 6 72 4 4 3.50 6 60 3.50 6 3.75 6 4.00 5 (a) 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 (a) 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 1823 827 82*8 3 72 1 1 2 2 1 1 60 8 8 8 8 74 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 48 1 1 60 11 11 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.— -GENERAL TABLES. 219 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Days Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded $5.00 6 72 3 3 5.00 6 90 1 1 6.00 6 60 4 4 6.00 6 84 1 7.00 6 60 8.00 6 60 12 8.00 6 74 1 1 1 2 1 8.00 6 90 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 74 1 1 Total 7 104 111 Nurses and midwives .50 હ (a) (α) 1 1 1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 4.00 67776 72 1 1 84 2 2 84 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 4.50 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 1 11 12 Restaurant keepers... 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 72 7.00 6 42 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 ONINONJANJAN: 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 2 84 1 1 90 1 1 72 2 2 84 1 1 90 1 1 2 72 1 1 2 12.00 6 78 1 1 12.00 6 90 1 1 12.00 7 95 1 1 12.00 7 105 1 1 14.00 7 105 1 1 15.00 6 72 2 2 15.00 6 90 1 1 2 15.00 6 114 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 90 3 3 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 1 20.00 6 90 2 1 3 20.00 6 96 1 1 22.00 6 84 1 1 30.00 6 72 1 1 30.00 7 105 1 1 40.00 1 6 84 1 1 50.00 6 114 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Saloon keepers.. 33 9 42 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 10.00 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 *NOONFC*88 84 2 2 72 1 1 90 1 1 60 1 1. 72 1 1 74 5 1 6 76 1 1 84 1 86 1 90 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. H ¡ 220 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. S TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Saloon keepers-concluded $12.00 6 72 12.00 6 74 12.00 6 12.00 6 90 12.00 6 (a) 15.00 6 72 15.00 6 218 21 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 84 3 1 4 15.00 6 86 1 1 15.00 6 90 3 3 15.00 6 91 1 1 15.00 6 96 1 1 18.00 6 90 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 .6 72 1 1 20.00 6 74 4 4 20.00 6 84 4 1 5 20.00 6 86 2 2 20.00 6 90 7 7 25.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 2 25.00 6 74 2 2 25.00 6 76 1 1 25.00 6 84 1 1 25.00 6 85 1 1 25.00 6 86 8 1 9 25.00 6 90 4 4 25.00 6 93 1 1 25.00 6 96 1 1 30.00 6 86 2 2 30.00 6 90 2 2 35.00 6 64 1 1 40.00 6 66 1 1 40.00 6 7.2 1 1 40.00 6 84 1 1 40.00 6 90 3 3 45.00 6 90 1 1 50.00 6 36 1 1 50.00 6 86 1 2 50.00 6 90 1 1 50.00 6 108 1 1 60.00 6 90 5 5 75.00 6 74 1 1 100.00 6 74 1 1 100.00 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 75 1 (a) 6 78 2 (α) 6 84 (a) 6 108 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 2115 1221 11 2 5 Total ... 105 9 114 Scissors grinders..... 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 NONOSN 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 72 1 @@ (a) 6 (α) 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 HANH 1 1 2 1 Total Servants. 10 10 .75 6 60 1 1 1.00 6 42 1 1 1.00 7 56 1 1 1.00 7 75 1 1 1.00 7 78 1 1 1.00 7 84 4 4 1.25 6 72 1 1.25 7 84 6 1.25 7 105 2 1.50 6 60 1 11 622 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 221 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Servants-concluded $1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 67777 72 82 84 214 90 1 105 1 1.50 (a) (a) 3 1.75 1.75 67 72 1 84 3 1.75 7 105 1 2.00 6 36 1 2.00 6 60 1 2 2.00 6 72 3 2.00 7 66 3 2,00 7 78 10 10 2.00 2.00 2.00 งงง 7 84 19 19 7 98 1 7 105 1 2.00 T (a) (a) 6 2.25 6 60 1 2.25 7 84 1 611 161 HOHH 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2.25 7 98 1 1 2.25 7 100 1 1 2.31 6 72 1 1 2.50 6 30 1 1 2.50 6 72 2 2 2.50 7 52 1 2.50 78 3 13 2.50 7 84 25 25 2.50 7 91 1 1 2.50 7 100 1 1 2.50 7 105 4 4 2.50 (α) (a) 3 3 3.00 6 60 1 2 3.00 6 72 4 4 3.00 7 65 1 1 3.00 7 70 1 1 2 3.00 7 78 2 2 3.00 7 80 1 1 3.00 7 84 8 8 3.00 7 94 1 1 3.00 7 98 1 1 3.00 T (a) (a) 2 2 3.50 7 84 1 1 3.50 7 112 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 2 4.00 7 78 1 4.00 7 84 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 1 1 4.75 7 84 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 84 2 -1 3 5.00 7 98 1 5.00 7 105 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.25 6 36 1 1 6.25 6 48 1 1 6.25 6 84 6.50 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.50 7 84 1 1 8.00 7 56 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.50 7 105 1 1 9.00 6 84 1 1 9.00 7 98 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 7 100 1 1 10.00 7 105 1 1 12.00 7 78 1 1 16.00 6 72 1 1 i (a) (a) (a) 3 3 Total... 25 167 192 a Not reported. 222 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Concluded. Sextons $5.00 7.50 77 385 35 1 1 30 1 1 Total Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. 2 2 6.00 6 7.00 6 225 24 1 1 24 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 3 3 Undertakers.... 6.00 7.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 (a) 16674 35 1 1 56 1 1 60 1 1 56 1 1 70 1 1 84 2 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 8 8 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.... 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 7777 84 1 1 78 1 1 65 1 1 70 1 1 7.00 7 98 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 84 3 3 7.75 6 I 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 108 8.25 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 7 9.00 7 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 12.00 7 12.50 7 12.50 7 14.00 7 15.00 6 15.00 7 18.00 7 BONO RONRIGEJBRIIRIINJJ 60 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 18.00 7 (a) 5 5 18.75 20.00 25.00 777 (a) 12 12 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total 57 57 Others in domestic and personal service. 2.00 7 4.00 6 5.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 A 12.00 6 12.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 *87898887588 84 1 1 60 1 1 42 1 1 66 2 2 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 2 56 1 60 1 60 4 2114 Total 16 1 17 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 223 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- lectors. $3.50 60 7.00 60 8.00 6 60 112 1 1 2 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 7 78 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 54 1 1 10.00 60 2 2 11.54 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 5 5 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 20.00 6 60 3 3 20.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 54 1 1 25.00 6 650 2 2 25.00 7 98 1 1 30.00 6 54 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1 40.00 72 1 1 (α) T (a) 1 1 Total 309 30 Apothecaries and druggists 7.50 10.00 15.00 25.00 25.00 7776 LO 105 2008 1 1 98 1 1 1 1 6 85 1 1 6 86 1 1 25.00 7 99 1 1 25.00 7 100 1 1 25.00 7 102 1 1 50.00 65.00 75.00 (a) 4444 7 94 1 1 7 98 1 1 7 105 1 1 7 98 3 3 Total Boatmen and canalınen 14 14 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 7 100 2 2 * 7.00 7 70 1 1 7.50 7 100 2 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 7 84 1. 1 8,00 7 100 1 1 9.00 6 30 1 1 9.00 6 60 4 4 10.00 72 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 1 10.00 7 80 1 1 10.00 7 84 2 2 10.00 7 95 1 1 12.00 12.50 67 60 1 1 84 1 1 (a) (a) હ (α) 1 1 Total Bookkeepers and accountants 28 28 5.00 6 60 1 6.00 6 60 1 7.00 6 60 2 8.00 6 54 1 8.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 54 1 10.00 6 60 12.00 6 60 15. 00 6 48 211 HIGHHANH- 1 1 2 1 1 1. 2 1 1 a Not reported. 224 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Bookkeepers and accountants-concluded $15.00 6 18.00 6 58 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.75 6 25.00 6 888288 60 1 1 1 1 60 2 2 72 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 Total 17 1 18 Clerks and copyists….. 2.50 6 60 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 4.00 6 60 5.00 6 54 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 72 5.50 6 60 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 5 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 882CHONOCO❤HONONOHON 121 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 60 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 60 5 5 72 1 1 60 2 72 1 1 50 1 1 54 1 1 60 9 9 62 1 1 10.00 6 72 3 3 11.00 6 36 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 65 1 1 12.00 6 74 1 1 12.50 6 60 1 1 12.50 6 72 1 1 12. 69 6 60 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 13.85 6 60 2 2 14.00 6 60 1 1 15. CO 6 48 15.00 6 52 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 72 15.00 7 56 16.00 6 48 16.151 6 16. 15 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 7 20.00 7 21.00 7 *NTON**8NAOONHO 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 60 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 36 1 1 60 2 60 1 52 2 76 1 78 1 30.00 6 48 1 2121HI Total 80 3 83 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1.50 7 70 2.00 6 60 2.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 4.50 6 4.50 7 5.00 6. 5.00 6 5.00 28888288*82 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 3 72 1 60 1 66 1. 54 1 60 8 72 100 1 1 1 1 00 1. 3 1 1 1 1 8 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 225 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.-concluded. $6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.50 6 6.50 6 72 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 84 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 8.00 7 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 7 9.00 7 9.00 (a) T (a) 9.50 6 60 9.50 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 ONUKONOONHOONONJIHONIM ONKON 60 14 14 72 2 2 65 1 1 78 1 1 60. 2 2 1 1 60 12 12 66 2 2 72 1 1 1 1 60 9 9 68 1 1 72 2 2 60 13 13 72 6 6 62 1 1 84 1 1 54 1 1 60 40 40 72 9 9 78 2 2 91 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 57 1 1 60 40 40 72 10 10 10.00 6 90 1 1 10.00 7 66 1 1 10.00 7 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 7 11.54 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 } 12.00 7. 105 13.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.50 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 KSFNFSINSSäNNNSASINS: 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 L 1 1 1 1 10 10 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 72* 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 96 1 1 15.00 7 66 1 1 15.00 7 78 1 1 15.00 7 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 40.00 6 50.00 6 (a) 6 *HONORE 84 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 72 3 3 60 1 1 70 1 1 60 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@@ (α) (a) (a) 2131 2 1 3 1 Total 260 260 H. Ex. 257—15 a Not reported. 226 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Foremen and overseers $12.00 7 12.00 7 15.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 8088288 66 1 78 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 90 1 1 1 60 1 1 Total -1 7 7 Hostlers and stable employés... 7.00 7 98 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 81 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1 9.00 7 84 2 2 t 9.00 7 95 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 7 89 1 1 10.00 94 1 1 10.00 7 105 1 1 12.00 7 84 2 2 14.00 6 69 1 1 Total Livery stable keepers.. 14 14 100.00 (a) 66 00 90 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 Locomotive engineers and firemen.. 3.75 6. 25 67 72 77 6. 25 7 84 6.50 7 77 7.00 6 60 7.00 7 70 7.50 6 72 8.00 7 70 9.00 6 9.00 7 84 10.00 6 10.00 6 - 72 10.00 6 90 10.00 7 10.00 7 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.50 6 12.50 7 13.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 15.00 7 18.75 6 20.00 7 22.00 6 22.00 23.08 30.00 50.00 9766 ( NEJEOONPOJON:HHONOJONARJORNEON 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 L 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 1 84 2 85 1 60 3 72 2 60 1 84 1 1 72 2 90 1 70 1 84 3 1215MINIMO IIIQIH 00 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 60 1 1 70 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 56 1 1 72 1 1 48 1 1 Total 45 ་་ Longshoremen and stevedores.. 3.00 6 60 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 72 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 CONNON882 1 1 4 4 1 1 72 1 1 60 8 8 72 3 3 60 1 1 60 30 30 72 5 5 A a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 227 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Longshoremen and stevedores-concluded.. $6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 72 7.50 6 30 7.50 6 72 8.00 6 55 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 8.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.40 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 (a) (a) 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 15.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 6 ZONANHON::::~::87 89822*888 1 1 29 9 29 9 1 1 3 1 3 1 45 4.5 72 10 10 1 1 1 1 60 20 20 66 1 1 72 4 4 4 1 1 60 23 23 1 1 72 9 9 1 1 2 2 48 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 70 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total 228 228 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 882 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 3 3 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 35 1 1 5.00 6 72 3 3 6.00 6 60 2 2 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 74 1 1 7.00 6 84 1 1 7.00 6 90 1 1 7.00 7 94 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 72 8.00 6 74 151 1 1 6 1 8.00 6 84 1 1 8.00 6 86 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 72 9.00 6 90 21 2 2 4 1 10.00 6 24 1 1 10.00 6 42 1 1 10.00 6 52 1 1 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 72 21 2 2 10.00 6 74 41 5 1 10.00 6 80 1 1 10.00 6 84 2 2 10.00 7 70 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 63 1 1 12.00 6 72 4 -H 4 12.00 6 74 2 1 3 12.00 6 75 1 1 12.00 6 84 3 1 4. 12.00 6 90 1 1 12.00 7 87 1 1 15.00 6 42 1 a Not reported. 228 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- tied-concluded. Total Merchants, clothing…….. $15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 7 15.00 6 102 16.00 6 16.25 7 17.00 6 28JFFJ828IN 1 1 427121 4 2 3 10 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 72 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 50 1 1 20.00 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 60 4 4 20.00 6 72 3 1 4 20.00 6 74 2 2 20.00 6 84 6 6 20.00 6 90 2 2 20.00 7 90 1 1 25.00 6 60 7 7. 25.00 6 72 9 9 25.00 6 74 1 1 25.00 6 84 2 2 4 25.00 6 90 30.00 6 30.00 6 30.00 6 72 30.00 6 30.00 6 30.00 6 40.00 6 40.00 6 40.00 6 40.00 6 45.00 6 50.00 6 50.00 6 60.00 6 65.00 6 75.00 6 COUNTCOINOHONHOLE 1 1 60 1 65 1 2 74 2 84 1 90 1 48 1 52 1 60 3 84 1 (HHNNHHHHMI 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 60 1 1 62 1 1 84 1 1 90 1 1 84 1 1 74 1 1 75.00 6 84 1 1 100.00 6 60 1 1 100.00 6 84 1 1 125.00 6 84 2 2 150.00 6 250.00 6 (a) 5 (a) (α) 6 48 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 93 SPINSSA ON 72 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 62 1 72 1 75 1 84 2 1 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) 88 3 (a) 3 1 AAAAQI∞◄ 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 143 41 184 4.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 - 7.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 £2.00 6 15.00 6 17.00 6 42 20.00 6 20.00 6 ~NJIZANINIZI 72 1 1 72 1 1 84 1 1 84 1 1 72 2 1 3 90 1 72 1 84 1 72 1 1 72 2 1 HHHHIGH 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 229 1 · TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-COntinued. Merchants, clothing-concluded $20.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 6 35.00 6 90 40.00 6 45.00 6 ៩ 50.00 6 (a) 5 (a) (α) 6 (a) 6 CANON 2: 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 84 1 1 84 4 4 1 1 72 1 1 90 1 1 Total 24 4 28 Merchants, fruit. 3.00 6 72 7.50 6 72 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 ~NOONOON 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 30.00 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 2 2 Total Merchants, groceries.. 11 1 12 3.00 6 5.00 6 60 201 1 1 1 1 6.00 6 72 2 2 6.00 6 84 1 1 7.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 62 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 74 1 1 8,00 6 84 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 74 1 1 9.00 6 96 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 2 10.00 74 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 86 1 1 12.00 6 72 1. 1 2 12.00 6 76 1 1 15.00 6 60. 1 1 15.00 6 84 3 2 5 15.00 6 90 1 1 1 18.00 6 72 18.00 6 84 21 2 1 20.00 6 72 2 1 3 20.00 6 74 1 1 20.00 6 85 1 1 20.00 6 86 2 2 20.00 6 90 2 2 25.00 6 52 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 74 1 1 2 25.00 6 84 2 2 25.00 6 86 1 1 25.00 6 90 1 1 2 25.00 7 84 1 1 30.00 6 72 1 1 30.00 6 84 1 1 30.00 6 90 1 1 40.00 6 90 1 1 2 50.00 6 72 1 1 50.00 6 84 1 1 50.00 6 90 1 1' (a) 6 72 (a) 6 (a) (α) 7 78 261 2 6 1 46 21 67 Total.... 1 a Not reported. 230 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 7 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. | Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants, junk and rags. $4.00 6 60 4.00 6 72 5.00 6 8.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 6 60 ONNNING 72 HAH 1 1 1 72 1 60 1 72 .1 1 HHHH med pool pol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 6 1 7 Messengers, and errand and office boys....... 2.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 60 4 4 2.00 6 72 5 5 2.00 7 70 1 1 2.25 6 54 1 1 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 57 1 1 2.50 6 60 3 3 2.50 6 61 1 1 2.50 6 72 2 2 2.50 7 66 1 1 3.00 6 36 3.00 6 60 3.00 6 72 182 1 8 2 4.00 6 60 2 2 4.25 6 48 1 1 4.50 7 56 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 90 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 16.50 7 84 1 1 Total 40 40 Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. 3.50 7 76 1 1 4.00 (α) (a) 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 Total LO 5 LO 5 Packers and shippers (employés) 2.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 888828 60 1 1 60 60 42 4 2 60 1 1 72 60 6.00 6 57 6.00 6 60 1 1211 1 2 1 2 6.50 6 60 1 $1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 50 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 10.50 6 12.00 6 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 12 11 23 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1.75 6 84 2.00 6 72 2.50 6 72 2.50 T (a) (a) 3.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 *NN ONXO~~~* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 3 3 58 1 1 60 1 1 72 4 4 72 3 72 1 1 2 721 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 231 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $8.00 6 60 8.00 6 9.00 6 60 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 50.00 ONOON~2~O~~GONONN 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 3 3 72 8 8 74 1 1 72 72 60 471 4 7 1 72 1 1 72 2 2 40 1 1 60 1 1 72 3 3 60 1 72 2 72 1 (a) (a) 1 (a) 6 (a) 4 3. 12127 13 60 8 68 Total Peddlers, clothing 8.00 5 50 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 1♡♡ 3 3 1330 7 7 Total Peddlers, dry goods.. 4.00 7 6.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 1882 84 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 (a) 5 હ (a) 1 1 Total Peddlers, fruit. 3 2 5 1.00 6 1.25 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 NOOCJEN 72 1 78 1 60 1 72 2 84 1 77 72 (a) (a) (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ 11-∞ 1 - N GO T 1231 2 1 2 3 1 13 13 Total. Peddlers, notions 4.00 6 72 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 7.00 6 72 8.00 6 8.00 6 12.00 6 16.00 6 ~N NONO8 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 .1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 6 2 8 Peddlers, tinware 9.00 (a) & 72 5 72 223 1 1 1 1 Total Peddlers, vegetables.. 2 2 8.00 6 72 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 NHONING 84 21 2 1 60 1 1 72 2 84 1 72 1 60 2111 a Not reported. 232 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Peddlers, vegetables-concluded. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 2783 $15.00 6 72 1 15.00 6 74 1 20.00 6 60 1 HII 1 1 1 Total 11 1 12 ¡ Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 1.50 7 1.75 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 90 2.00 7 2.75 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 60 ====BRINGÖR 65 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 2 72 1 1 1 65 1 60 1 60 60 60 2122 HHAHNN 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total Rag pickers 13 2 15 2.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 • 3.50 6 72 4.00 6 58 4.00 6 60 6.00 6 *@**??*** 60 1 1 2 48 1 1 57 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 1 1 21 2 2 1 72 1 1 Total Sailors.. 3 11 14 2.50 3.00 งง 84 1 1 7 84 1 1. 3.24 (a) (α) 1 1 3.50 7 84 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 77 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 5.00 7 5.00 7 113 6:00 7 6. 00 7 105 6. 25 7 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.50 7 7.50 7 100 7.50 7 8.00 7 8.50 7 105 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 2928212788878* 105 4 4 1 1 84 2 2 1 1 105 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 84 12 12 1 1 105 1 1 84 8 8 1 1 1 1 96 1 1 60 3 3 65 1 1 9 9 90 1 1 84 16 16 10.00 (a) (a) 1 1 11.50 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 7 84 2 2 12.00 7 168 1 1 12:50 7 84 2 15.00 15,00 15.00 15.00 15.00 6427 72 4 4 84 3 3 100 1 1 105 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 16.00 7 84 i 1 17.50 6 60 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 233 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Sailors concluded... Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 7 84 1 1 18.75 7 84 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 90. 1 22.50 6 (α) 1 22.50 (a) (a) 1 23.00 6 72 1 23.00 7 84 2 25.00 7 105 1 35.00 38.00 50.00 777 84 1 84 1 84 (a) (a) (α) 13 1 3 112. HAHHAHHAH 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Total... 112 Salesmen and saleswomen 1.00 6 72 1.50 6 60 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 72 2.00 6 75 2.00 7 64 2.50 6 58 2.50 6 60 2.50 6 72 2.50 7 78 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 NOSGEINSHRJNSON 2 1 4 1 411 4 1 1 2 42 2HH 1 1 1 57 1 60 2 5 62 1 72 1 3 3.00 6 74 2 2102HHHNMHHHDAYNI 8 3 7 4 3.00 6 84 1 1 2 3.00 6 90 1 1 3.25 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 90 1 1 4.00 6 46 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 4 6 4.00 6 72 4 4 4.00 6 74 4.00 6 84 4.50 6 60 4.50 6 72 112 12 1 3 1 2 5.00 5 55 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 72 5.00 6 75 133 3 3 23 5 6 1 5.00 6 84 3 3 6 5.00 6 86 1 1 5.00 6 90 1 1 5.00 7 90 1 1 5.00 7 91 1 1 5.50 6 72 1 6.00 6 48 1 6.00 6 56 2 6.00 6 60 4 4 6.00 6 62 1 6.00 6 70 1 6.00 6 72 3 2 6.00 6 75 1 i 6.00 6 84 1 1 HH2XHHKH2 1 1 8 1 1 5 1 6.00 6 92 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 56 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 4 7.00 6 62 1 1 7.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 74 3 7.00 6 84 1 7.00 (a) (a) 1 3 1 a Not reported. 234 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. earnings. week. | week. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Salesmen and saleswomen-concluded.. $7.50 6 48 7.50 6 60 7.50 6 7.50 7 72 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 .6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 *ONNOJINIAIONZ 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 6 2 62 1 64 2 1 72 3 84 90 48 60 72 74 221 211 1 12111 00 11 Að Að að — 8 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 9.00 6 90 1 1 9.50 6 76 1 1 10.00 6 54 2 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 9 1 10 10.00 6 62 1 1 10.00 6 72 3 3 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 76 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 90 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 104 12.50 6 12.50 6 (a) 13.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 188288NZION SOHONION*818887* 84 3 3 1 1 2 93 1 1 72 1 1 60 62 72 74 7231 7 2 1 4 1 84 2 2 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 72 1 1 90 1 1 54 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 48 1 1 60 8 • 72 5 84 2 60 1 8521 84 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1. 60 1 1 72 4 4 84 1 1 (a) 6 (a) CYD 3 3 Total 163 73 236 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 4.50 6 6.00 6 6.30 6 6.50 6 6.60 6 6.75 6 6.90 6 6.921 7 7.00 6 7.00 7.00 67 7.00 (a) (a) 7.20 6 7.25 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.80 6 88887888879_884878 60 60 221 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 16 16 1 1 44 44 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 24 24 2 2 2 2 a Not reported. } 甲 ​CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 235 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Individuals. week. Male. Female. Total. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. per Steam railroad employés, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 86 9.23 6 58 9.25 6 72 10.00 6 10.40 6 60 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 12.50 6 12.50 7 12.50 7 13.843 7 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 15.00 7 17.31 7 18.00 7 HONONO ~80830*888JONOHHF 54 60 72 60 1523 1 15 2 13 72 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 7 7 1 1 60 1 1 60 4 4 70 3 3 84 1 1 60 J 1 65 1 1 68 1 1 84 1 1 60 2 2 72 2 2 70 3 3 84 1 1 84. 1 1 84 1 1 18.75 6 36 1 1 20.00 (α) (a) (a) 88 (a) 1 1 6 60 (a) (a) 12 2 1 2 1 Total 182 182 Stenographers and typewriters.... 4.00 5.00 12.00 666 24 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 'Cotal 2 1 3 Street railway employés........ 3.00 6 60 4.00 6 60 5.00 6 72 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 7.80 8828888 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 3 60 7 6 60 1 3T1 7 1 8.00 6 60 12 12 8.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 7 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.50 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.25 7 105 12.50 6 14.00 6 14.00 7 ONION~~ONR28fg 5 5 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 14.00 7 105 1 1 Total 55 55 Telegraph and telephone operators... 6.00 10.00 15.00 15.00 7767 70 84 2005 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 65 1 1 Total 4 a Not reported. 236 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. + TABLE. XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- ployés, not operators. Total Travelling salesmen. Total Others in trade and transportation Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Apprentices.... $2.77 3.00 3.00 767 624 1 72 56 3.00 7 78 3.50 7 84 9.00 6 60 10.50 7 70 18.00 6 CIPLIN 1 1 1 1 1 2 60 1 HARIHANT 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 9 9.00 15.00 16.00 20.00 6 6 6 6 54 6 6 6 #232 72 60 72 1213 1813 2 7 7 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 20.00 6 88*2 60 1 1 60 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 حر 4 4 1.00 6 56 1 1.00 6 60 2 1.50 5 50 1 1.50 6 58 1 1211 1.50 6 60 1 2 3 1.50 6 72 1 1 1.75 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 36 2.00 6 48 2.00 6 2.00 6 57 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 2.00 6 72 2.00 7 2.50 6 48 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 (a) 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.25 6 3.25 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 5 4.00 6 **HKOONU❤MOON HOUNKONONOH 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 66 153 1 7 1 8 3 3 1 4 65 1 1 14 1 58 1 1 60 16 1 17 66 2 2 72 2 2 1 1 54 1 1 60 16 1 17 65 2 2 72 2 1 3 58 1 1 60 1 1 57 1 1 58 1 1 60 8 8 72 1 1 50 1 1 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 15 1 16 4.30 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 11 11 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 58 1 1 6.00 6 60 7.50 6 58 7.50 6 60 888 4 4 1 2 12 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 237 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Apprentices-concluded. (α) 6 18 (a) 6 60 23 (α) 6 72 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 AMIN 2 3 1 2 Total 122 18 140 Artificial flower makers $5.00 6 10.00 6 8888888 58 1 1 60 1 1 Total 1 1 2 Bag factory employés……………. 2.50 3.00 4.00 (a) CO LO ૩ 6 48 6 60 (a) 5.00 6 6.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 *8 8288 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 60 1 1 60 1 121 1 Total Bakers.. 2 6 8 3.00 7 70 4.00 6 72 4.00 6 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 72 5.00 6 90 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 9.00 6 9.00 6 1 72 9.00 7 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 PNOON:JAONONKO2*88**8ON 1 1 1 1 90 1 1 1 1 1 3. 1 2 2 90 1 · 1 60 2 2 72 1. 1 60 2 72 2 2 77 1 1 60 3 1 1 96 1 1. 60 5 5 60 1 1 48 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 60 2 72 1 15.00 6 90 1 1 15.00 7 96 i 1 18.00 6 60 1 18.00 6 72 i 20.00 6 30 1 1 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 7 30.00 7 100 75.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 ROCĒNUNNN: 60 3 3 1 1. 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 +1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Total 53 1 54 Basket makers Total. Blacksmiths... 10.00 25.00 66 65593 52 60 21 2 1 3 3 2.00 6 3.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 IN!! 60 60 72 60 2111 2 1 1 1 a Not reported, 238 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours per Individuals. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Blacksmiths-concluded.. $7.00 6 7.50 6 888 60 3 60 1 8.00 6 60 3 9.00 6 48 1 9.00 6 59 1 0 101 1 3 3 9.00 Ꮳ 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 SONONH 60 2 2 66 1 1 72 1 1 60 9 9 72 2 2 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 10 10 13.50 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 5 5 20.00 6 60 2 2 22.00 6 30.00 6 30.00 6 882 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 53 53 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers... 3.00 6 4.00 6 6.00 6 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 25.00 6 3722 60 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total . Bookbinders. 8 food 1 9 4.50 6 GO 6.00 6 60 12 1 2 12 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 17.50 6 60 1 1 Total 4 3 Է Boot and shoe makers and repairors 1.50 6 2.00 6 53 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 60 3.00 6 72 3.50 6 3.50 6 64 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 4.00 6 72 4.50 6 53 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6,00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 ~**ONOJOROINKHOONONINKONPHOON 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 54 1 1 60 1 1 60 6 1 7 72 9 9 60 7 4 11 72 12 12 84 1 1 72 1 1 58 1 1 60 4 1 5 72 3 75 1 1 60 7 1 62 1 72 3 LOM II ∞ 1 ∞ 3 1 1 3 ނ a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 239 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers-concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. # earnings. week. week. Male. Femalo. Total. $8.00 6 8.50 6 9.00 5 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 *NHONO NONAOOONGOOD T 84 1 • 72 1 55 1 60 7 62 1 60 3 68 1 72 5 60 7 72 4 THAN TO IDE 1 1 1 7 3 1 5 7 4 30 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 74 1 1 60 1 2 60 1 75 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 6 Total 119 17 136 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers... 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 5.00 6 828 72 21 2 1 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 3 7.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3- 10.00 6 60 6 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 12.00 6 15.00 6 2222 70 1 1 78 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 21 21 Box makers, paper.. 2.00 ·3.00 66 3.50 6 48 15.00 6 **** 60 60 112 1 1 2 60 1 1 Total 1 4 10 5 Box makers, wood.... 2.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 888 60 1 1 60 6 6 48 1 1 60 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 5 4.50 6 60 5 LOLO 5 5 4.50 6 66 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 5.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 6 6 7.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 60 4 4 9.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 7 7 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 Total : Brass founders and workers 50 50 2.50 6 72 3.00 6 60 4.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 NO88ON: 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 触 ​a Not reported. 240 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. i TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Brass founders and workers-concluded…………….. $7.50 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 88888 60 1 60 2 60 1 60 1 60 1 12111 Total 13 1 14 Brewers and maltsters. 5.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 72 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 18.00 (a) (a) NON 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 Total 6 6 Brick and tile makors 2.50 6 58 6.00 6 60 12 12 6.50 6 60 4 4 7.00 6 60 1 8.00 6 60 6 9.00 6 60 2 10.00 6 13.00. 6 17.00 6 8880 60 2 60 1 60 1 1622HH Total 20 20 Broom and brush makers.. 2.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 25.00 6 880 60 2 2 60 2 2 Total... Builders and contractors 30.00 35.00 Total. Butchers 11 1 12 6 6 6 60 6 0880 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 2.00 6 60 3.00 6 60 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 (a) 8.00 6 72 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 15.00 6 100.00 6 888 NOMONON 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 60 2 2 74 1 1 Total Cabinetmakers. 14 14 1.00 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.50 6 60 1. 1 8.00 6 60 6 6 9.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 4 10.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 @ Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 241 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Cabinetmakers-concluded $14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 25.00 6 87888 60 1 54 1 1 1 60 4 4 66 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 32 32 Candle and soap makers. 3.00 6 9.00 6 688 60 58 12 12 2 Total 3 3 Carpenters and joiners. 4,00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 3 7.60 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 3 3 8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 46 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 9.00 (a) ૪ (a) 1 10.00 6 48 1 10.00 6 54 2 10.00 6 60 12.00 6 51 12.00 6 54 12.00 6 58 7121 12.00 6 60 8 HAND-~- 00 1 1 2 7 1 2 1 8 13.50 6 54 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 46 1 1 15.00 6 48 4 4 15.00 6 54 5 5 15.00 6 .56 1 1 15.00 6 16.00 6 16.50 6 16.50 6 18.00 6 18. 00 6 ****** 60 11 11 54 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 Total 70 70 Carpet factory employés.... 3.50 6 84 1. 5.00 6 60 2 8.00 6' 66 1 121 2 Total Carriage and wagon makers... 3 1 4 6.00 6 8.00 . 6 10.00 6 (a) 6 8838 60 1 1 57 1 1 60 1 1 60 -1 1 Total 3 1 4 Chemical works employés.. 7.00 7 65 7.50 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 87837 1 1 60 1 1 60 4 4 54 1 1 60 1 1 Total 8 8 Cloak makers. 6.00 8.00 10.00 COCO SO 6 6 6 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 2 60 1 1 3 1 4 Total. H. Ex. 257—————16 a Not reported. ¦ 242 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Clock and watch makers and repairers.. $6.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 60 8*88 60 1 1. 60 1 1 75 1 1 1 1 Total 4 4 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. 1.00 6 30 1.25 6 60 1.50 6 30 1.50 6 1.50 (a) (a) 1.75% 6 60 2.00 6 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.25 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 70 2.50 3.00 6 L ! 3.00 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 38_8382294ORNONONO 1122 1. 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 70 1 72 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 | 1 4 5 72 2 2 60 5 5 72 2 1 4.00 6 60 5 5 4.00. 6 72 1 1 2 4.00 6 74 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 2 5.00 6 52 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 5.50 6 6.00 6 ! 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 48 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 NORNONGONGBON 1 1 60 2 11 13 70 1 1 72 3 3 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 4 6 10 1 1 72 2 4 6 1 1 55 1 1 60 72 7.50 6 60 8.00 6 60 8 8.00 6 72 8.50 6 60 9.00 6 9.00 6 72 10.00 6 50 10.00 6 10.00 6 60 10.00 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 35.00 6 ONOHONONH888ON 60 t- 24 22 ,00 2 '72 9 2 2 4 12 2 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 55 1 1 11 2 13 72 2 2 4 4 72 3 3 54 1 1 8 8 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 Total Compositors 68 89 157 3.00 6 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 5.00 6 48 9.00 6 10.00 S*AN!! 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 60 ! « Not reported. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 243 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Bours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Compositors-concluded. $15.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 54 1 1- 25.00 6 60 1 1 30.00 6 48 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1. Total Confectioners.... 11 1 12 4.00 7 5.00 6 7.00 6 72 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 CINCON 78 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 66 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 Total 4 2 6 Coopers...... 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1. 6.00 6 60 5 5 7.00 6 60 6 6 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 8 8 9.00 6 60 4 4 10.00 6 60 9 9 10.00 6 61 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 12.00 6 12.00 6 } 14.00 6 15.00 6 (α) 6 *2888 64 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 5 5 60 1 1. Total 51 51 # Coppersmiths and copper workers. 7.50 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 (a) (α) 13.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 8888 8888 60 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1· 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 60 2 60 2 122 Total _12 12 Corset makers 5.00 6 48 1 Distillers and rectifiers 5.00 6 60 1 11 1 1 Door, sash, and blind makers 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.50 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1, 5.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 64 1 · 1 10.80 6 54 1 1 10.80 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 1888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Dressmakers 10 10 1.00 6 48 1 1 1.50 6 2.00 6 48 2.00 6 (a) 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 **** *8 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 48 3 3 60 5 5 73 * a Not reported. 244 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued: Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Dressmakers-concluded $3.50 6 60 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 55 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 66 4.00 6 72 NN-41 LO 2 2 22 1 1 4 1 5 5 4.50 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 46 2 2 5.00 6 48 4 4 5.00 6 55 1 1 5,00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 5.00 6 72 4 4 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 11 11 6.00 6 72 11 11 1 6.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 48 2 2 7.00 6 60 5 5 8.00 6 60 1. 1. 8.00 6 72 2 2 8.00 6 84 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 INGON 1 1. 72 2 2 55 1 1 60 72 (α) 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 2151 2 1 5 1 Total 97 97 Electrotypers and stereotypers 6.00 6 Fertilizer makers…. 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 1 9.00 6 10.00 6 8 88883N 60 1 1 60 2 60 5 60 9 .9 60 8 60 5 72 1 1 C∞ ∞ JN 5 8 5 Total 30 30 Fish curers and packers.. 7.50 6 72 1' 1 Furniture factory employés 2.50 6 60 3.50 6 38 1 60 2 4.00 6 60 2 6.50 6 60 1 6.90 6 60 1 7.00 6 60 3 8.00 6 60 2 10.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 18.00 6 .880 60 1 60 1 1221H3NHHH Total Gas works employés………. 13 2 15 7.00 7.50 6 5 6 | 9.00 6 9.00 6 8882 1 1 60 2 2 58 1 1 72 1 1 Total Glass blowers. Gold and silver workers ما 5 5 15.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.:00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 8 88218 1 1 60. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 « Not reported. CHAPTER IL-GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 245 • TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Gold and silver workers-concluded $30.00 6 (a) 1 1 40.00 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 84 1 1 Total 8 8 Gunsmiths and locksmiths 8.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 60 1 1 、 12.00 6 60 1 1 19.00 6 84 1 1 n 5 5 Total Hair workers 1.50 6 LO 60 1 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 4.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 60 3 6.00 6 60 2 112 1 2 4 4 6.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 50 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 10.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 72 2 2 15.00 6 60 18.00 6 20.00 6 60 20.00 6 (a) 88829 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 72 60 22 2 2 Total 28 4 32 Hat and cap makers 4.00 6 6.00 6 7.50 6 8398 60 60 ! 60 HHH 1 1 1 1 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 Total.. 3 3 6 Hod carriers.. 9.00 10.00 15.00 6 6 6 54 6 60 60 112 112 Total.. 4 4 Hosiery and knitting mill employés . 1.50 3.00 6 6 Total Iron and steel workers. 7.50 6 9.00 CO CO CO CO (a) 60 HI 1 1 1 1 ลง 2 2 6 680 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 Lace and embroidery makers.. 7.00 6 72 Lead and zinc workers 9.00 6 60 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 3.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 6 NO NONO88882 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 10. 10 Total.. a Not reported. 246 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Days Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Machinists $7.00 6 60 1 7.50 6 60 1 8.00 6 60 2 9.00 6 54 1 • 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 5 11.00 6 58 1 1 HANHIBI 1 1 2 1 5 11.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 65 1 1 12.50 7 70 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 1 15.00 6 16.00 6 17.00 6 17.50 6 20.00 6 888888 58 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 Total 32 32 Manufacturers 6.00 6 8.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 60 15.00 6 15.00 6. 1 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 40.00 6 50.00 6 60.00 6 100.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 ONHOONNONOONNAN**ON 60 1 72 1 54 1 2 60 2 72 1 72 1 60 2 72 1 60 1 60 2 72 2 72 1 90 1 50 1 48 2 58 1 60 72 32 HIINNHHNHHNNAHANIN 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1. 1 1 2 1 3 2 Total 28 28 Marble and stone cutters. 6.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 58 1 1 19.50 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 54 3 3 (a) (a) (a) 15 15 Total 23 23 Masons, brick and stone... 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 15.00 6 45 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 21.00 6 60 1 1 22.50 6 53 1 1 24.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 22 22 Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 247 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. $1.50 6 48 1.50 6 60 1.75 6 58 112 1 1 1.75 6 60 2.00 6 48 2 2 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 4 4 2.00 6 74 1 1 2.95 6 60 1 2.50 ô 36 2.50 6 60 1 2.75 6 2.75 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 .6 3.00 (a) (a) 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 (a) (a) 4.25 6 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 (a) (a) 6. 00 6.00 6.00 6. 00 6677 6.00 T (a) (α) 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 3.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.50 6 (a) 6 98987-898887_8878FN_870_888878788887888788 T 48 2251 3 2 6 1 60 1 1 48 2 1 3 60 5 22 72 2 221 27 4 1 1 60 1 5 6 48 1 3 4 58 1 1 60 3 28 31 66 .1 72 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 72 1 1 60 3 11 14 1 1 72 1 1 2 1 1 60 8 11 19 72 1 1 1 1 100 1. 1 1 1 60 8 3 11 60 3 3 58 1 1 60 3 2 5 74 1 1 60 2 72 2 2 82 1 1 55 1 1 60 2 2 66 1 1 72 2 1 3 60 1 1 60 2 60 2 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 66 126 192 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.... 3.00 4.50 6 a 6 48 6 7.50 6 12.00 6 88888 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Millers, flour and grist Total 2 2 4 12.00 15.00 6 60 6 60 89 Jak pod 1 1 1 1 2 2 Milliners 5.00 6.00 7.00 6 65 6 60 60 60 7.00 6 8882 1 3 1 72 2 IMIQ 1 3 1 2 a Not reported. 248 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued.. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Milliners-concluded $7.50 10.00 6 6 2233 72 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total 10 10 Model and pattern makers. 9.00 6 15.00 6 60 60 60 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 Moulders 2.50 6 60 3.00 6 60 888 1 1 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 2 6.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 9 9 8.00 6 60 4 4 9.00 6 60 12 12 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 60 11.00 6. 12.00 6 12.00 6 66 12.00 6 13.50 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 ***IN=:?@* 54 1 1 5 5 60 1 1 60 11 11 1 1 72 1 1 60 2 2 48 1 1 58 1 1 60 4 4 : Total. 61 61 Musical instrument makers 15.00 6 74 1 1 Oyster shuckers and canners 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 58 1 1 1.50 6 69 1 1 1.75 6 60 1 1 2 2.00 6 60 3 5 8 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 60 4 4 8 2.50 6 72 1 1 2.75 6 60 2 2 3.00 6 36 1 1 3.00 6 54 3 3 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 (a) 3.25 6 3.40 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 NGA:: N82% 58 1 1 60 15 40 55 62 1 1 72 8 21 29 1 1 60 3 3 60 2 2 48 60 12 2 3 7 9 72 1 1 3.50 (a) (a) 1 1 3.75 6 60 3 3 4.00 6 30 2 2 4.00 6 36 1 1 4.00 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 16 24 40 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 72 9 16 25 4.00 (α) (a) 1 1 4.50 6 60 10 5 5 4.50 6 72 1 4.75 6 60 1 5.00 6 48 1 5.00 6 54 1 5.00 6 60 13 5 5.00 6 72 27 33 HHHH8 1 1 1 1 18 60 1 } a Not reported. CHAPTER II:—GENERAL TABLES. 249 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. per Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Oyster shuckers and canners-concluded……….. $5.00 6 (a) 5.50 6 60 6.00 6 30 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 · 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 6.00 (a) (a) 7.00 7.00 6 CO CO 6 7.00 (a) (aj 7.50 6 48 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 ORTON ON OONONONO 122 1 54 1 1221— 60 13 10 23 72 34 17 51 84 1 1 2 60 6 72 15 Q47 2 10 1 .16 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 6 1 7 72 6 6 60 2 2 72 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 60 1 1. Total 206 224 430 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 4.00 6 5.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 2 8.00 6 60 1 4 9.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 44 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 6 10.50 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 20.00 6 (a) 6 SANS*** 54 .3 3 58 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 f Total 45 45 Paper hangers. 10.00! 6 60 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 OXCONO 58 60 60 72 2 60 1 212121 2121 2 2 1 Total Photographers... 9 9 4.00 4.00 6 6 808 48 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 Piano and organ makers and tuners 18.00 6 Plasterers 5.00 6 48 5.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 8 02080 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 54 1 1 Total 4 4 a Not reported. - 250 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 1 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continuèd. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. per n 88 Individuals. Male. Female. Total. $1.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 11.00 6 60 2 12.00 6 58 12.00 6 15.00 6 60 18.00 6 18.00 6 25.00 6 BOCHON 1 60 2 2 54 1 60 1 72 1 4212A-HA Total 20 20 Potters 1.50 6. 2.00 6 60 2.25 6 888 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 2 2.50 6 60 3 3 2.75 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 2 5 4.50 6 60 2 5.00 6 60 3 1 4 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 1 3 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 ..60 2 2 4 8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 #60 5 5 10.00 6 60 8 1 9 10.00 6 72 2 2 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 60 6 6 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 60 30.00 6 60 (a) 6 €6 211 2 1 1 Total Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 61 9 70 2.50 2.50 CO CO 6 60 1 1 6 61 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 1 4 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 12.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 72 15.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 23.00 7 25.00 6 NONOFS 1 3 72 2 60 Q11 2 ~~TIM 2 2 — pod 2 3 1 3 1 Total Roofers and slaters... 22 5 27 6.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 251 TABLE XVII-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Roofers and slaters-concluded.. $10.50 6 12.00 6 13.50 6 88.8 60 60 60 131 1, 3 1 Total 9 9 Sail, awning, and tent makers (a) 6 (a) Saw and planing mill employés 2.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 1 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.50 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 હ *83383887XO788888 1 1 48 60 18 1 2 2 60 1 1 53 1 60 1 60 2 60 3 1123 60 1 1 54 1 1 581 1 1 60 9 9 72 1 ,1 60 1 1 60 2 60 60 60 342 4 2 Total.. 36 36 Seamstresses 1.00 6 72 1 1 1.50 6 12 1 1 2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 60 4 4 2.00 6 72 1 1 2.50 6 48 1 1 2.50 6 72 1 1 2.50 7 77 1 1 3.00 6 36 2 2 3.00 6 60 6 6 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 56 1 1 3.50 6 60 5 5 3.50 (a) (a) 2 4.00 6 48 2 2 4,00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 56 1 1 } 4,00 6 60 7 7 4.00 6 72 5 5 5.00 6 60 14 14 5.00 6 72 4 4 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a). 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 888 NJAN 1 1 60 10 10 4 4 1 1 222 2 2 2 Total 84 84 Sewing machine operators. 1.00 6 Ship and boat builders 5.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.50 6 16.50 6 2 888887888884 72 1 1 60 1 60 2 60 1 60 4 60 1 72 2 5 60 5 60 1 60 9 60 1 1 1214H2OHOHH 5 5 1. 9 ་ a Not reported. 252 · SPECIAL REPORT REPORT OF THE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. BALTIMORE-Continued. Average Days Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Ship and boat builders-concluded………. $16.50 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 54 1 1 25.00 6 54 1 1 50.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total 39 39 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 1.50 6 60 3 3 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 3 3 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 60 4 4 3.00 6 72 2 2 3.50 6 48 1 1 4.00 60 3 3 4.00 6 72 2 2 4.50 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 423 1 1 5.00 6 48 2 2 5.00 6 52 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 6.00 6 60 9 9 6.00 6 72 1. 1 6.50 6 60 2 -2 7.00 6 59 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 2 7.00 6 65 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 1 3 -10.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total. Steam boiler makers. 3 47 50 7.00 6 9.00 6 89 60 60 15 10.00 6 60 1 · 12.00 6 60 7 13.50 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 3808 60 2 60 1 58 1 60 2 IKITNAHA 1 5 1 7 2 1 1 2 Total. Stove, furnace, and grate makers.. 20 20 8.00 6 10.00 19.00 6 LO GO TO C 6 (a) 6 99888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 Total Tailors and tailoresses 4 4 2.00 5 55 1 .1 2.00 6 48 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 2.50 5 50 1 1 2.50 5 55 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 48 2 2 3.00 5 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 3 3.00 6 72 1 3.50 6 60 1 4.00 5 50. 4.00 5 55 4.00 6 58 4.00 6 60 2 4 Q3II2316 231 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 5 50 3 3 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 253 1 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. : BALTIMORE-Continued, Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tailors and tailoresses--concluded earuings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 10 $5.00 5 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 5 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 5 7.00 5 7:00 5 7.00 6 KONK ONSOPH 55 2 7 9 60 4 4 8 72 2 2 4 55 5 2 7 5 5 60 12 3 15 72 1 2 3 55 1 1 50 1 1 55 4 4 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 5 2 7 7.00 6 72 4 4. 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 50 8.00 5 55 24 2 4 8.00 6 51 1 1 8.00 6 SO 14 14 } 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 72 5 1 6 9.00 5 50 2 2 9.00 5 55 1 1 9.00 6 60 11 11 9.00 6 72 3 3 10.00 50 4 4 10.00 55 4 4 10.00 6 54 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 72 12.00 5 55 12.00 6 58 22411 22 1 5 1 1 12.00 6 60 35 35 12.00 6 72 5 1 6 12.50 6 60 1 1 13.00 6 60 2 2 14.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 58 15.00 6 60 15.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 5 ! (a) 6 :ONHONOUNONJARO 1 1 11 11 72 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 2 2 66 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 55 2 1 3 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 2 2 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total 207 59 266 Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. 2.00 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 9.00 6 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1. Total 2 2 4 Tinners and tinware makers.. 1.50 6 60 2.00 6 60 2.25 6 56 2.25 6 58 2.25 6 60 2.50 6 60 2.50 6 72 1221 1 3 1 3.00 6 56 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 **N*:**:: found 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 a Not reported. 254 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tinners and tinware makers—concluded $3.00 6 60 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 72 4.25 6 58 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 61 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 88NHSENSIOONSH8848 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 27HID 1 1. 6 1 1 72 3 3 60 10 1 11 62 1 1 60 1 1 60 14 14 72 2 2 60 2 2 54 1 1 60 13 13 60 1 1 1 1 60 14 14 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 60 11 11 10.00 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 16 16 13.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 56 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 72 1 ལ༹ 18.00 6 72 1 (a) 6 57 1. (a) 6 60 2 1112 Total 131 6 137 Tobacco and cigar factory employés………. 1.50 2.00 LO CO 5 45 1 1 6 58 1 1 2.30 6 60 1 1 2.50 5 55 1 1' 2.50 6 48 1 1 2.50 6 60 3 3 2.75 6 60 1 1 3.00 5 45 1 1 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 4.00 6 60 4. CO 6 72 5.00 5 45 5.00 5 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 5 9.00 6 . 60 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 88874❤ONKOGONOHONHONONS♡ONON 1 8 9 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 55 2 2 10 7 17 72 1 1 2 55 1 1 60 6 4 10 1 1 60 1 1 2 72 1 1. 2 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 9 9 72 2 1 3 45 1 1 5 1 6 72 1 1 60 9 9 72 1 1 60 1 1 1 60 8 72 1 60 2 72 1812N 8. • Not reported. * 255 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE XVÍI.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tobacco and cigar factory employés-conc'd……. $18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 8 N::N 72 1 60 3 68 1 72 60 211 Total 89 293 1 118 131N H H 2 1 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 6.00 6 Upholsterers 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.50 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 11.00 6 60 12.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 28888 72 2 2 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Wheelwrights 14 1 15 10.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 72 1 1 13.00 60 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total er 5 5 Whitewashers and kalsominers 3.00 5.00 7.00 6♡♡ 098998 48 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 1 3 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 2.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 74 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 22.00 6 54 1 1 (a) 5 (α) 1 1 Total. 11 11 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 2.50 3.50 66 60 1 1 2 56 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 3 4 5.00 6 64 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6. 00 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 66 22 2 7.50 6 60 4 4 8.00 6 60 3 3- 8.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 60 T • Not reported, 256 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, : TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Days Average weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per : week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- concluded. Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries-concluded. $15.00 6 60 2 20.00 6 60 1 50.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 (a) s 1 21HI 26 10 36 Total... HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agricultural laborers.. 2.50 6 (a) 4 4 2.50 (a) (a.) 5 5 2.75 (a) (a) 2 2 3.00 6 (α) 5 5 3.00 (a) (a) 16 16 4.00 (a) (a) 2 2 5.00 6 (α) 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 6.00 6 72 2 2 6.00 6 (a) 1 1 7.00 (a) (a) 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 Total Bakers...... 41 41 10.00 6 42 1 1 40.00 6 84 1 1 Total 21 2 Box makers, paper. 3.00 CO 6 60 1 1 Brewers and maltsters...... 2.75 (a) (u) 1 1 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 2.00 6 60 1 2.00 હ (α) (a) 2 2.50 6 60 3.00 6 72 3293 1 2 3.00 (a) (a) 1 3.50 (a) 1 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 72 5.00 6 72 7.00 6 72 *222 1 1 1 1 1N12 H H H pal pal pal 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total ! Confectioners.. 121 12 5.00 10.00 (a) 676 36 78 2280383 1 1 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total Dressmakers. 3 3 2.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 2.00 6 08 48 1 1 66 1 1 2.00 (α) (a) 2 2 2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 (a) CO CO s 6 48 1 1 6 72 1 1 (a) 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 (a) 1 1 4.00 (a) 6.00 6.00 Se (a) ·1 1 6 72 2 2 (a) (a) 1 1 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 12.00 6 20.00 6 (α) 6 ONOND 1 1 72 1 1. 2 2 72 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 23 23 Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 257 1 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per OF LABOR, Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. House cleaners Total Janitors and janitresses: HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK—Continued. $2.00 (a) 3.00 6 (a) @@ (a) 1 1 عرعر 1 1 2 2 3.00 6 4.50 6 CO LO 30 1 1 48 1 1 Total.. * 21 2 Launderers and laundresscs.. 1.00 (a) 1.50 1.50 1.75 88 8 (a) 1 1 6 72 1 1 (a) 3 3 (a) (a) 1 1 2.00 6 48 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 **82 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 72 4 4 2.00 (a) 1 1 2.00 (a) (α) 5 5 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 CO CO CO CO 6 48 6 6 8823 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 6 (a) 1 1 2.50 (a) (α) 8 8 2.75 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 6 36 1 1 + 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 54 4 4 3.00 6 60 7 7 3.00 6 72 8 8 3.00 6 (a) 6 6 3.00 T (a) (a) 2 2 3.50 6 72 2 2 4.00 5 (a) 1 1 4.00 6 36 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 7 7 4.50 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 ì 5.00 6 6.50 6 60 7.00 6 18233 60 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 Total.. 79 79 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 2.50 6 60 1 1 2.50 (α) (a) 2 2 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 2 2 } 3.00 (a) (α) 11 11 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 2 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 4 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 (a) 6.00 6 6.00 (a) @@ (a) 23_8 72 1 1 2 2 1 1 60 4 4 (α) 2. 2 Total 36 36 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 2.00 6 72 1 2.50 7 84 3.00 6 60 121 1 1 2 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 €0 1 1 4.00 6 4.00 (α) 5.00 6 이 ​90 1 1 હ (a) 1 1 81 1 1 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257—17 258 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. weekly per earnings. week. week. per Male. Female. Total. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $5.00 (α) (a) 1 6.00 6 36 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 30 1 1 7.00 6 74 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 8,00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 B 74 1 1 12.00 6 74 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 84 1 1 50.00 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total 29 29 Merchants, clothing 10.00 6 84 Merchants, groceries 2.50 6 72 5.00 6 6.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 * 22*22*2* 1 1 1 1 2 2 84 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 84 2 2 Total 10 10 Nurses and midwives 1.00 6 12.00 6 CO CO 90 320 30 1 1 1 1 Total. 2 2 Oyster shuckers and canners 1.50 6 2.00 6 889 60 60 2.00 6 (a) 2.00 T (a) (a) 2.50 6 48 2.50 6 2.50 6 8823 1211ť pl 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 5 5 72 1 1 2.50 6 (α) 3 3 2.75 6 58 1 1 2.75 6 60 2 2 3.00 6 36 1 1 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 60 13 13 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.00 (a) T (a) 14 14 3.25 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 48 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 3.50 (a) (a) 2 2 3.75 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 4 4 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.00 4.00 (α) 4.50 6 4.50 6 4.50 (a) ST ST (a) 3 3 5 5 60 1 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 5.00 6 42 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 NOONG 1 1 58 1 1 60 3 3 72 2 2 90 1 1 5.00 6 (α) 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 259 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-concluded. Oyster shuckers and canners-concluded.... $5.00 7 32 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 6.00 6 60 3. 6.00 6 66 7.00 6 60 8.00 6 72 121 IIIQH 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 Total... 89 89 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 Total 2 2 Saloon keepers.. 10.00 6 90 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 74 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 86 1 1 40.00 6 48 1 1 40.00 6 86 1 1 Total 7 7 Seamstresses 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 (a) 2.75 (a) 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.00 हु हुहु हु हु हु हु (a) 6 (a) @@ (α) 60 (a) 113 1 1 3 3 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 6 72 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 2 2 (a) (a) 1 1 t (a) (a) 6.00 6 7.50 6 (a) 6 * 222 84 1 1 2 2 72 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 Total 18 18 Servants..... 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 ~~~~ a a 6 6 7 6 7 7 2.50 (a) (a) 3.00 3.00 67 3.00 (a) (a) 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 6476 ONUNIJ 28 888 72 66 72 GO CO 1 N 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 84 1 1 2 2 72 2 2 80 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 Total 21 21 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. 2.00 6 35 1 1 Tinners and tinware makers. 2.50 6 3.00 6 88 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 3.00 1.00 RO LO 6 72 5 50 5.00 6 72 202 1 1 1 1 Agricultural laborers. Apprentices Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 211 a Not reported. 260 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES. AND MINING. Agricultural laborers $6.00 9.50 6 72 6 223 72 21 21 Total Farmers Gardeners and florists.. 3 3 (a) (a) હૈ (a) 1 1 9.00 6 12.00 6 60 18.00 6 283 60 1 1 1 60 2 1 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 LO 5 1 Total. 5 Quarrymen 9.00 7 68 1 PROFESSIONAL. Actors... 15.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 1 1 20.00 25.00 35.00 40.00 50.00 6776 CO 28 1 1 42 1 1 40 1 1 36 1 1 6 24 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Architects…. 6 2 8 8.50 21.00 30.00 63 8 60 1 1 6 48 1 1 6 47 1 1 Total Artists Total Clergymen.... 3 3 25.00 (a) 66 30 1 48 2 12 2 2 1 3 6.00 12.00 -7 6 30 1 1 7 (a). 1 1 23.08 (a) (a) 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1 (a) (α) (α) 6 6 Total Dentists 10 10 (a) (a) (a) (a) 6677 48 8888 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 Total 4 4 Designers and draughtsmen.. 10.50 15.00 CO CO 6 54 6 48 12 1 2 Total. CYTO 3 3 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electri- 10.50 6 cians. 12.00 6 48 12.00 6 16.00 6 16.50 6 18.00 6 24.00 6 S*CINCH 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 2 Total. Engravers 9 9 14.00 6 54 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 261 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Days Hours per week. Male. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. PROFESSIONAL-continued. Journalists $12.00 15.00 76 Total Lawyers and other legal pursuits Total Musicians and teachers of music } Individuals. Female. Total. 6. 888 58 1 60 1 1 1 ลง 2 15.00 6 25.00 6 60.00 6 0908080898989 48 1 1 48 1 1 36 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 4 4 4.00 5.00 5.50 (a) 6.00 6.00 (a) 7.00 7.00 (a) 8.00 8.00 (a) 9.00 9.00 (a) CO CO हु हु हु हु हुँ 6 6 222 223 42 42 عرعر 1 1 1 (a) 1 1 6 36 2 2 (a) 3 7 70 1 (a) 2 7 52 1 (a) 1 7 49 3 (a) 1 9.50 7 70 1 180 12 14 14 20 m H 3 3 1 1 10.00 6 12 1 1 10.00 7 35 1 1 10.00 7 63 1 1 11.54 7 70 1 1 12.00 6 24 1 1 12.00 6 36 I 1 12.00 6 48 1 12.00 7 32 1 1 12.00 7 42 2 2 12.00 12.00 77 51 1 1 56 5 . 12.00 (a) (a) 1 1 12.50 13.00 13.00 13.50 (a) 767 T 65 1 1 42 1 1 93 1 1 (a) 1 1 14.00 7 46 1 1 14.00 7 47 1. 1 14.00 7 49 1 1 15.00 6 36 1 1 15.00 6 42 1 15.00 6 48 15.00 7 42 15.00 7 45 15.00 7 49 15.00 (α) (α) 16.00 42 16.00 42 ***** 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 16.00 (a) (a) 1 1 17.31 6 (a) 1 1 18.00 (a) (α) 1 1 20.00 20.00 20.00 (a) 24.00 (a) @@ 67 266 72 1 1 56 1 1 @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 96 1 1 30.00 7 56 1 1 (a) 6 24 1 1 2 (a) 6 54 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 1 1 2 (a) 7 44 1 1 (a) 7 77 1 (a) (α) (a) 14 2 76 9. 위하 ​1 16 85 Total ...... a. Not reported. 262 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued: Occupation. PROFESSIONAL-concluded. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. \ Officials, government $13.50 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 18.00 6 19. 20 6 (a) 19.23 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 7 35.00 6 (a) 6 AADUAN AOAO 60 1 1 48 4 4 65 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 48 1 1 53 1 1 84 1 1 48 1 1 48 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 1 Total 15 15 Organ grinders………. 3.50 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 (α) 1 1 (a) 7 65 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 5 10 5 Physicians and surgeons 15.00 7 56 1 1 60.00 6 90 1 1 (a) 5 40 1 1 (a) 7 49 1 1 (α) 7 64 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 4 4 Total 9 9. Teachers 2.50 6 3.75 5 225 24 1 1 20 1 1 4.00 6 24 1 1 5.00 6 36 2 2 7.00 7 56 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 36 1 1 10.00 7 49 2 2 13.46 6 36 1 1 15.00 5 40 1 1 17.00 5 35 1 1 20.00 5 25 1 1 24.00 5 35 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 1 3 Total.. Veterinary surgeons.. 14 CO 6 20 15.00 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) @@ 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 Others in professional pursuits. 5.00 9.00 6 46 1 1 6 48 11.00 6 (a) 6 988 1 1 60 1 1 36 (a) (a) (α) 12 1 2 4 2 6 ลง Total DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers.. 4.00 5.00 5.00 6. 00 6.00 6.00 7.50 7O77778 91 1 6 72 1 78 1 79 1 80 2 92 6 60 1 HHAANHA 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 ɑ Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 1 263 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Barbers and hairdressers-concluded $7.50 8.00 8.00 8.50 7777 78 1 1 93 1 1 98 1 1 92 2 2 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 2 · 10.00 6 68 1 1 10.00 7 72 2 2 10.00 7 78 3 3 10.00 7 81 1 1 11.00 7 86 1 1 12.00 6 73 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 12.00 7 56 1 1 12.00 7 65 1 1 12.00 12.00 11 7 66 1 1 7 69 3 3 12.00 7 70 1 1 12.00 7 72 2 2 12.00 7 78 1 1 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 งงงงงงงงง 7 79 3 3 7 86 1 1 7 92 1 1 7 94 2 2 7 104 1 1 12.00 (a) (a) 1 1 13.00 13.00 14.00 777 921 1 1 94 2 2 7 70 1 1 14.00 7 79 2 2 15. en 15.00 16.00 7 78 16.00 7 92 18.00 7 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (α) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (α) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 BOKIHBOHORN-POJK72: 60 1 70 1 1 1 1 55 1 60 2 84 1 69 1 70 2 2 78 8 79 3 80 1 84 4 87 1 91 1 92 2 93 (a) (a) T (a) 15 Total 2 5 89 2 91 good grand garaj pod po 1 0 1 1 2 ∞ ∞ ∞ HHHHN1D 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 8 3 4 Bartenders. -ง 5.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 77 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 7.00 7 78 1 1 7.00 7 81 2 8.00 6 60 1 8.00 6 84 1 8.00 7 78 1 1 9.00 6 62 1 1 9.00 (a) (a) 1 1 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 6777TFONTE 60 1 1 70 2 2 78 1 1 80 2 2 82 1 1 84 4 4 48 1 1 70 1 78 80 1122 22 і # Not reported. 264 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Bartenders-concluded. $12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 7 ----งงง 7 84 4 4 7 89 1 1 7 91 1 1 7 94 1 1 7 98 1 1 101 1 1 12.00 7 112 1 1 12.00 12.50 12.50 88 (a) (a) 1 1 -- 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 13.00 7 92 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 6 74 1 1 14.00 7 70 1 1 14.00 7 78 1 1 14.00 7 79 1 1 14.00 7 80 1 1 14.50 7 70 1 1 14.50 7 78 1 1 15.00 7 63 1 1 15.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 7 77 1 1 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 -7777 79 3 3 80 4 4 81 1 1 7 84 5 5 15.00 7 89 1 1 15.00 7 98 1 1 15.00 7 105 1 1 16.00 7 72 1 1 16.00 7 79 2 2 16.00 7 80 1 1 16.00 7 82 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 19.50 7 78 1 1 20.00 7 70 2 2 20.00 7 78 1 1 20.00 7 85 1 1 (α) 7 56 1 1 (a) 7 63 1 1 338 (a) 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 88 1 1 (a) 7 92 1 1 (a) 7 99 1 1 (a) 7 112 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 11 11 Total Boarding and lodging house keepers 96 2 98 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 (a) 777 હ 70 1 1 *88 84 1 1 98 3 3 (a) 1 1 6.00 7 70 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 98 1 1 7.00 7 56 1 1 7.00 7 70 1 1 7.50 7 84 2 2 8.00 7 58 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 7 105 1 1 8.50 7 98 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 1 9.00 7 98 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 7 91 1 1 10.00 7 98 4 4 10.00 7 105 1 1 10.00 7 112 1 1 10.50 7 84 2 2 11.00 7 105 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER 11:—GENERAL TABLES. 265 } TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Days Hours Average Days weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals, Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Boarding and lodging house keepers-conc'd.. $12.00 7 84 3 12.75 (a) (a) 1 14.00 7 98 1 15.00 7 98 5 BII5 3 1 1 16.00 7 70 1 1 17.50 7 98 1 1 18.00 7 98 1 1 20.00 7 98 2 2 25.00 7 84 1 1 30.00 7 98 1 1 37.50 7 80 1 1. 40.00 7 84 1 1 50.00 7 98 1 1 (α) 7 66 1 1 (a) 7 84 4 4 8 (a) 7 91 1 ] (a) 7 98 2 6 8 (a) 7 112 1 1 (α) 7 (a) 1 6 7 (a) (a) (a) 1 41 42 Total Bootblacks... 12 106 118 1.00 6 18 1 1 1.50 6 1.50 (a) 2.00 7 2.00 (a) (a) e88 (a) 1 1 (a) 2 2 52 1 1 6 6 2.50 6 60 1 1 2.50 7 35 1 1 2.50 7 52 1 1 2.50 7 53 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 7 47 1 1 3.00 7 65 1 1 3.00 3.00 ㄋ​ㄋ​. 7 66 1 1 7 94 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 2 2 3.50 7 84 1 1 4.00 7 65 1 1 4.00 7 66 1 1 4.00 7 84 1 1 4.00 7 94 1 1 5.00 7 65 1 1 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.00 7 91 7.00 7 7.00 7 68758 65 1 1 66 3 3 2 2 56 1 1 66 1 1 7.00 (a) 7.50 (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 2 2 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 12.50 20.00 (a) (a) (a) (a) 7677TTOFTE 3888 65 1 1 60 1 1 66 1 1 66 1 1 70 1 1 66 1 1 8888 36 3 3 66 1 1 83 1 1 84 (a) (a) (a) 12 1 2 Total Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.. 53 53 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 7 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.50 6 582*8858 1 60 1 70 1 84 2 60 5 66 1 67 1 HHHOA LOS 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 59 1 1 a Not reported. 266 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Engineers and firemen, not locomotive-conc'd.. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $12.50 6 60 12.50 6 60 2 2 68 1 1 12.50 7 84 1 1 13.85 5 721 1 1 14.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 6 521 1 1 15.00 6 60 14 14 15.00 6 65 2 2 15.00 6 78 1 1 15.00 7 52 1 1 16.00 7 56 1 1 16.00 7 84 1 1 16.50 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 • 72 2 2 18.00 6 841 1 1 18.00 168 1 1 21.50 (a) (a) 2 2 25.00 25.00 27.00 •(a) 6767 2008 60 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 78 1 1 Total 54 1 54 Hotel keepers (a) 7 80 1 1 (a) 7 91 1 1 (a) 7 98 1 1 (a) 7 105 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total. House cleaners 6 6 6. 00 6 48 6.00 6 60. 12 2 7.00 6 55 1 121 1 7.00 6 60 (a) (a) (a) -- 1 1 1 1 Total Housekeepers and stewards 1 LO 5 6 2.00 7 2.00 હ (a) (a) 3.00 3.00 77 202 70 65 121 1 2 2 1 70 1 1 3.50 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 7.00 7 56 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 1 1 Total 1 8 9 Janitors and janitresses... 3.50 3.75 4.00 777 35 1 1 40 1 1 28 1 1 5.00 6 18 1 1 5.00 7 35 1 1 7.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 7 ΤΟ 1 1 9.00 · 9.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 4674O- 54 1 1 84 1 1 58 1 1 56 1 1 84 1 1 10.00 હ (a) (a) 1 1 10.50 7 56 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 7 68 1 1 11.00 7 (a) 1 1 12.00 12.00 12.00 647 60 2 2 65 1 1 70 3 3 12.00 (a) (a) 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 267 1 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. ( CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Janitors and janitresses-concluded.. $13.00 6 13.00 7 15.00 6 48 15.00 7 21.00 6 48 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 N NACAC8 60 1 1 99 1 1 1 1 56 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 52 2 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 2 Total 35 1 36 Laborers.... 2.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 72 3.50 6 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 T (a) 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 59 5.00 6 5.50 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 7 6.60 6 7.00 5 40 7.00 5 7.00 6 7.00 6 72 7.00 7 7.25 6 7.25 6 7.50 5 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 (a) 7.50 7 7.50 7 LA CUCAUCANNSJASANCHOC*** *8*8*** 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1. 1 1 1 1. 54 1 1 1 1 60 5 5 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 21 21 72 1 1 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 78 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 48 5 5 1 1 1 1 60 'སྶ 15 15 248 248 1 1 1 1 1 1 7.62 6 60 1 1 7.80 6 60 9 9 8.00 5 40 2 2 8.00 6 48 3 3 8.00 6 59 7 7 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 8.25 6 8.40 6 48 8.40 6 8.40 6 8.40 8.40 (a) (a) 8.45 6 8.50 6 8.70 6 8228**82_838 31 31 72 6 6 70 2 2 60 7 7 6 6 54 1 1 60 47 47 70 1 1 29 29 60 3 3 60 4 4 60 9 9 8.70 7 63 1 1 8.95 6 60 1 1 9.00 5 50 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 51 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 *58*88 33 232 2 33 2 53 1 1 54 6 6 1 1 59 8 8 ☛ Not reported. 268 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. L Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Laborers-continued $9.00 6 60 402 9.00 6 66 1 402 1 4 9.00 6 72 2 2 9.00 7 49 1 1 9.00 7 50 1 1 9.00 7 56 1 9.00 7 62 1 1 9.00 7 63 2 2 9.00 7 66 1 9.00 (a) (a) 4 4 9.15 6 60 1 1 9.50 6 60 4 4 9.60 6 60 1 1 9.75 6 54 2 2 9.75 6 60 1 1 9.90 6 9.90 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 10.00 7 10.00 (a) (a) 10.20 6 10.40 6 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 7 10.50 7 10.56 6 10.80 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11. 25 6 11.70 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 7777 12.00 હ (a) (a) 12.50 6 13.00 6 *8*6*888*88**8*2*8***788****8898£¤¤¸89 48 1 1 60 2 2 48 7 7 53 1 1 58 1 1 59 1 1 60 28 28 66 4 4 59 1 1 1 1 60 5 5 60 2 48 32 54 1 60 101 101 ཨ་ 32 1 56 5 5 70 4 4 48 1 1 60 1 1 48 2 2 54 3 3 58 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 44 48 54 58 59 60 38 212212∞ 2 1 22 2 2 38 49 1 63 1 1 70 5 5 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1. 13.50 6 48 24 24 13.50 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 54 1 1 14.25 6 48. 3 3 15.00 6 45 1 1 15.00 6 48 8 8 15.00 6 59 2 2 15.00 6 60 18 18 15.00 7 56 2 2 15.00 7 70 1 1 16.50 6 48 2 2 16.50 6 623 1 1 18.00 6 48 7 7 18.00 6 60 4 4 20.00 6 60 21.00 6 25.00 6 27.00 6 48 3889 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 21 2 1 « Not reported. CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 269 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Laborers-concluded. (a) 6 48 3 3 (α) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 (a) 2 (a) 7 84 2 ลงลง 2 2 (a) (a) (a) 28 28 Total. Launderers and laundresses. 1,385 1,385 $1.50 5 2.00 2.00 10 10 50 30 1 1 5 30 1 1 6 1 (a) 1 1 3.00 5 50 1 1 3.00 6 30 1 1 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 60 ! 1 1. 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.50 5 40 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 66 1 1 4.50 7 84 2 2 5.00 5 35 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5,00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 3 5.00 6 663 1 1 5.00 6 72 2 2 5.00 7 70 1 · 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 5.00 હ (a) (a) 2 2 6.00 40 1 1 6.00 5 45 1 1 6.00 6 42 3 3 6.00 6 46 1 1 6. 00 6 48 4 4 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 5 6. 00 6 64 3 3 6.00 6 67 1 1 6.00 6 72 2 2 6. 00 7 78 1 1 6.50 5 40 1 1 6.50 7 70 1 1 7.00 5 45 1 1 7.00 6 48 2 2 7.00 6 57 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 7 84 1 1 7.50 6 48 1 1 7.50 6 52 4 4 7.50 6 60 1 2 3 7.50 6 66 2 2 8.00 6 79 1 1 8.00 7 84 2 2 8.00 7 98 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 9,00 10.00 10.00 6777 6 60 1 1 ! 98 1 1 84 3 #3 92 4 4 10.00 (α) (α) 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 11.70 6 60 1 1 12.00 7 67 1 1 18.00 7 78 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 25.00 7 92 (α). 6 54 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 72 INHON 1 2 -~ 1 2 HHOAN 1 1 2 2 a Not reported. 270 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded..... (a) (α) (a) 6417 028 85 1 1 70 1 1 78 1 1 84 4 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Nurses and midwives.. 36 69 105 $2.00 2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 7 889 1 1 3.00 (a) 4.00 (a) 5.00 5.00 (a) 10.00 18.00 (a) (a) 88 8888 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 7 84 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) 3 3 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) 3 3 Total Restaurant keepers... 13 13 10.00 12.00 งง 84 1 1 7 84 1 1 15.00 7 98 1 1 50.00 6 84 1 1 (a) 7 67 1 1 (α) 7 70 1 1 ! (a) 7 77 1 1 (a) 7 78 2 2 (a) 7 84 3 3 (a) (a) (a) 777 92 1 98 1 105 1 (α) (a) (α) 1 1 THIQ 1 1 1 2 Total 13 4 17 Saloon keepers………. 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 64 1 1 15.00 6 74 1 1 20.00 7 98 2 2 25.00 7 98 1 1 30.00 7 92 1 1 30.00 7 98 1 1 30.00 7 108 1 1 30.00 7 110 1 1 50.00 7 98 1 1 50.00 7 112 1 1 75.00 6 84 1 1 100.00 7 90 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 2 (a) 6 56 1 1 (a) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 72 2 2 (a) 6 74 1 1 (α) 6 86 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 56 2 2 (a) (α) (α) (a) (a) งงงงงง 59 2 2 7 63 1 1 7 65 1 1 7 66 1 1 70 2 2 (α) 7 77 4 4 (α) 7 78 5 1 6 (a) 7 79 8 8 (a) 7 80 6 6 (a) 7 84 13 13 (a) 7 88 3 /3 (a) 7 89 1 1 (a) 7 90 1 1 (a) 7 91 3 3 (α) 7 92 5 5 (α) 7 94 (α) 7 96 (a) 7 98 227 2 2 7 a Not reported. } CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 271 ABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Saloon keepers-concluded (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) งงงงงง 7 105 3 3 7 106 1 1 7 112 1 1 7 116 1 1 7 126 1 1 7 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 17 1 18 Total 118 2 120 Scissors grinders $4.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 88888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 (α) (α) (a) 1 1 Total Servants... 7 7 1.00 1.00 77 88 67 1 1 98 1 1 1.00 7 (a) 1 1 1.50 7 79 1 1.50 1 7 (a) 1 2.00 6 1 60 1 2.00 6 72 1 6 2.00 6 7 42 1 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4722 · 78 1 1 1 84 1 1 92 2 2 (a) 1 2.00 (a) 1 (a) 2 2.50 2 2.50 2.50 669 60 1 1 72 1 1 7 42 1 1 2.50 7 70 1 2.50 1 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 77777 79 3 3 92 1 1 94 98 (a) 2.50 (a) (a) 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 60 3.00 6 72 3.00 6 84 3.00 7 28 3.00 7 52 3.00 7 56 1212 11 00 00 QHT- 1 2 1 2 2 i 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.00 7 64 1 1 3.00 7 65 3 3.00 3 7 66 3 3 3.00 7 80 1 1 3.00 7 84 5 5 3.00 7 91 1 1 3.00 7 92! 1 3.00 7 98 3 3.00 7 119 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 7 7 3.25 7 91 1 1 3.50 5 60 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 3.50 7 65 1 1 1 3.50 7 66 1 1 3.50 7 70 2 2 3.50 7 78 1 3.50 1 7 84 1 1 2 3.50 7 98 1 3.50 (α) (α) 2 1 2 3.75 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 18 4.00 6 21 12 1 2 4.00 6 37 1 1 a Not reported. 41 1 272 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Servants-continued $4.00 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 84 1 1 4.00 7 21 3 3 4.00 7 241 1 1 4.00 7 28 1 1 4.00 7 52 1 1 4.00 7 56 2 2 4.00 7 65 1 1 4.00 7 83 1 1 4.00 4.00 ~~ 7 84 3 3 7 91 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 5 5 4. 15 7 65 1 1 4.50 7 63 5 5 4.50 7 65 1 1 4.50 7 70 1 1 4.50 7 80 1 1 4.50 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 5 60 1 1 5.00 6 24 1 1. 5.00 6 30 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 5.00 7 49 5 5 5.00 7 56 8 8 5.00 7 61 1 1 1 5.00 7 63 1 3 4 5.00 7 65 1 1 5.00 7 66 1 1 5.00 7 70 2 10 12 5.00 7 78 1 1 5.00 7 79 1 1 5.00 7 80 1 1 5.00 7 84 4 10 14 5.00 5.00 77 88 1 1 89 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 2 3 5.50 7 70 1 i 5.50 7 92 1 1 6.00 6 30 2 2 6.00 6 48 3 3 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 60 2 8 10 6.00 84 1 1 6.00 7 56 1 1 2 6.00 7 63 1 6.00 7 70 6 23 2 3 9 6.00 7 72 1 1 6.00 7 84 6.00 7 98 6.25 7 70 113 3 3. 1 1 6.25 7 84 2 2 6.50 7 70 1 1 6.50 7 78 1 1 6.50 7 84 1 1 6.50 7 98 1 1 7.00 6 48 2 7.00 6 54 1 7.00 6 60 2 7.00 6 72 12 1 7.00 7 56 3 7.00 7 65 1 7.00 7 68 1 7.00 7 70 5 1 2132KHI GO 6 7.00 7 77 1 1 7.00 7 84 12 3 15 7.00 7 91 1 1 7.00 (a) (ii) 1 1 7.25 7.25 7.50 7.50 7767] 63 1 1 84 1 1 19 1 1 42 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 273 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Servants-continued $7.50 7.50 77 56 2 60 1 7.50 7 66 3 7.50 7. 70 8 1 7.50 7 78 4 21384 9 7.50 7 80 1 1 7.50 7.50 7.50 747 84 6 1 7 98 112 7.50 (a) (a) 8.00 6 54 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 72 8.00 6 78 8.00 7 67 8.00 7 70 8.00 7 82 8.00 7 84 112 2321 CO Y LO 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 1 6 3 9 1 1 5 4 9 8.00 7 91 1 1 8.00 7 92 2 2 8.50 7 56 1 1 8.50 7 98 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3 9.00 6 હ (a) 1 1 9.00 7 56 2 2 9.00 7 58 1 1 9.00 7 63 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1 9.00 7 66 1 1 9.00 7 70 19 1 20 9.00 7 78 7 9,00 9.00 9.00 9.00 -7777 7 79 1 1 84 12 12 91 1 1 105 2 2 9.00 (a) (a) 7 7 9.50 7 65 1 1 9.50 7 84 1 1 9.75 7 84 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 7 39 1 1 10.00 7 56 4 4 10.00 7 63 2 10.00 7 65 1 1 10.00 7 66 1 1 10.00 7 70 26 26 10.00 7 78 4 1 5 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 งงงง 84 17 17 97 7 2283 89 1 1 3 3 98 3 3 10.00 (a) (a) 2 2 10.50 10.50 10.50 11.00 7776 70 1 1 78 1 1 82 1 1 72 1 1 11.25 (a) (a) 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 78 1 1 12.00 7 51 1 1 12.00 7 56 3 3 12.00 7 62 1 1 12.00 7 70 6 6 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.50 12.50 12.50 12.50 ลงงง-1-]] 7 78 1 1 7 84 10 10 7 91 1 1 7 98 1 1 7 70 1 1 7 77 3 3 7 84 7 98 21 2 1 • Not reported. H. Ex. 257-18 274 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-C ontinued. CHICAGO-Continued. HOURS OF LABOR, Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Servants-concluded... $12.50 (a) (a) 13.00 6 53 13.00 7 56 13.00 (a) (a) 2112 2 1 1 2 14.00 14.00 77 70 1 1 7 77 1 14.00 7 78 1 14.00 7 84 2 1 1 2 14.50 7 92 1 1 15.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 7 56 1 15.00 15.00 77 79 1 1 1 84 3 3 15.00 (a) (a) 1 1 16.00 7 84 1 1 17.00 (a) (a) 1 1 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 23.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 60.00 (α) 7767TOTGTTT78 84 1 1 98 2 2 72 1 1 81. 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 94 1 1 84 1 1' 84 4 4 96 1 1 84 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 2 (a) 6 (a) 2 2 (a) 7 56 1 1 (a) 7 63 2 2 (a) 7 65 1 1 (a) 7 68 1 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) งงงงง 70 5 3 8 79 1 1 84 9 1 10 91 1 1 7 98 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 31 10 · 41 Total ❤ Sextons Total 388 228 616 12.00 12.00 LOLO 5 40 5 55555 1 1 50 1 1 2 2 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc. 7.00 14.00 20.00 (a) 6 988988 777 હ 40 1 1 80 1 1 56 1 1 (a) 1 Total Soldiers, United States Undertakers 3 1 4 (a) (a) T (a) 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) 7 8988 60 1 1 56 1 1 82 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 Total.. 5 5 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 1 9.00 7 77 1 1 9.00 7 84 3 3 9.50 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 84 3 3 10.50 (a) (a) 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 275 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued, Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-concluded. Watchmen, policemen, and detectives-conc'd.. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. per 吕​留​齿​齿 ​Individuals. Male. Female. Total. $11.00 11.00 11.25 12.00 12.00 12.00 677677 48 1 1 49 1 1 56 1 1 60 4 4 56 1 84 6 1 6 12.50 7 70 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 13.00 7 731 1 14.00 7 77 1 1 1 14.00 7 84 2 2 15.00 6 72 1 15.00 7 56 1 1 15.00 7 70 2 2 15.00 7 84 1 1 16. 00 16.00 17.50 18.00 (a) 20.00 20.00 (a) ST งงงง 7 70 1 1 7 84 1 1 7 70 1 1 (a) 1 1 7 70 3 3 (a) 1 1 21.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 FOTZE 7 63 1 1 6 48 1 1 7 56 1 1 7 70 1 1 7 84 1 1 25.00 (a) (a) 1 (a) t- 7 98 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 112 1 Total 55 55 Others in domestic and personal service 3.50 6 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 48 10.00 7 10.00 7 12.50 7 15.00 6 24.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 * O*OPPO*::*:3 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2. 2 65 1 1 84 1 1 84 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 3 98 1 (α) (a) (a) 2 312 Total 16 4 20 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 5.00 6 47 lectors. 8.00 6 42 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 10.00 6 48 10.00 6 60 10.00 (a) (a) 12.00 6 48 12.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 (a) (a) 15.00 5 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 15.00 7 15.00 7 16.00 6 (a) 18.00 6 ***** **N 8*8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 54 1 1 52 1 1 1 1 60 1 42 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 56 1 1 84 1 1 1 60 1 1 18.00 (a) (a) 1 1 a Not reported. 1 276 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- lectors-concluded. $20.00 51 1 (a) 5 40 1 (a) 6 39 1 (a) 6 48 3 (α) 6 60 2 (a) 6 (a) (a) 흐흐 ​(a) 3 (a) 3 pal pal pal ∞ na m`m 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 Total Apothecaries and druggists 38 38 10.00 25.00 67 84 1 1 66 1 1 30.00 7 98 1 1 (α) 6 68 1 1 (a) 7 105 1 1 Total LO 5 5 Auctioneers 20.00 6 38 1 1 Bankers and brokers. (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) 7 SER 60 1 77 1 78 2 (a) 7 96 1 HH21 10 Total ΟΥ 5 5 Bookkeepers and accountants 3.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 473 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 40 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 2 7.00 6 60 2 2 : 7.00 7 91 1 1 7.50 6 48 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 2 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 : 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 7 91 1 1 12.50 6 53 1 1 14.00 6 60 1. 1 15.00 6 48 2 2 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 62 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 24.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 54 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1. Total.. Clerks and copyists. 27 14 41 2.50 6 66 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 52 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 3.50 6 60 1 5.00 6 48 2 1 113 1 3 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 277 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHIC CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Clerks and copyists-continued $5.00 6 50 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 2 & 5.00 6 62 1 1 5.00 7 80 1 1 6.00 6 48 3 3 6.00 6 54 1 1 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 591 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 4 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 72 8.00 6 36 8.00 6 54 8.00 6 591 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 47 .1 9.00 6 60 121 113 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 1 5 10.00 (a) (a) 1 1 11. 25 7 56 1 1 12.00 6 47 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 3 3 12.00 6 60 6 6 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 96 1 1 12.00 7 56 1 1 12.00 7 65 1 1 12.00 7 66 2 2 12.00 7 68 1 1 12.00 7 70 2 2 12.50 6 60 2 2 12.50 6 66 1 1 12.50 7 78 1 1 13.00 6 48 1. 1 13.00 6 54 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 64 2 2 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 36 1 1 15.00 6 47 1 1. 15.00 6 48 3 3 15.00 6 53 1 1 15.00 6 54 3 3 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 8 8 15.00 6 62 1 1 15.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 7 42 1 1 15.00 7 50 1 1 15.00 7 62 1 1 15.00 7 62 1 1 15.00 7 63 2 2 15.00 7 65 1 1 15.00 7 70 1 1 16.00 6 48 1 1 16.00 6 53 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 17.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 47 1 1 18.00 6 60 4 1 5 19.45 7 51 1 1 20.00 6 46 1 1 20.00 6 48 3 3 20.00 6 53 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 a Not reported. 278 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. EHICA Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-Continued. Clerks and copyists-concluded...... $20.00 7 51 1 20.00 7 63 1 21.00 6 42 1 21.00 6 46 1 21.00 7 49 1 21.50 6 60 1 22.00 7 70 1 23.00 6 48 1 23.00 6 60 1 25.00 6 45 1 25.00 6 48 2 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 60 25 (a) 6 68 1 (a) 7 66 1 (a) 7 75 1 (a) 7 76 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 pa pa pi pal pal pal pal HH~~Ɔ vt pod pet proof graf 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 Total ………………………. 133 25 158 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 3.00 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 62 1 1 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 (a) (α) 1 1 4.50 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 36 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 62 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.50 6 59 2 2 7.50 6 62 1 1 8.00 6 54 2 2 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 3 3 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 હ (a) 1 1 8.00 7 80 1 1 9.00 6 46 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 59 10 10 9.00 6 60 16 16 9.00 6 62 1 1 9.00 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 84 1 1 9.00 7 74 2 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 59 6 6 10.00 6 60 15 15 10.00 6 72 2 2 A 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 (a) 1 1 10.00 7 70 2 2 10.50 6 54 1 1 10.50 6 60 4 4 10.50 6 72 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 66 1 1 11.00 6 72 1 1 11.00 6 78 1 1 11.25 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 36 1 1 12.00 6 48 2 12.00 6 53 12.00 6 54 23 223 • Not reported. CHAPTER II -GENERAL TABLES. 279 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.-concluded. Total Foremen and overseers.. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $12.00 6 58 5 Б 12.00 6 59 8 8 12.00 6 60 61 61 12.00 6 66 4 4 12.00 6 72 9 12.00 6 78 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 12.00 7 65 3 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 (a) 777 T 69 1 1 78 3 3 102 1 1 (a) 1 1 12.50 6 60 4 4 12.50 6 66 1 1 12.50 6 78 1 1 13.00 6 51 1 1 13.00 6 58 1 1 13.00 6 59 1 1 13.00 6 66 1 1 13.00 6 70 1 1 13.00 6 72 1 1 13.00 6 78 1 1 13.00 6 (a) 1 1 13.00 7 67 1 1 13.00 7 78 1 1 13. 50 6 59 1 1 13.50 6 60 1. 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 59 1 1 14.00 6 60 3 3 14.00 6 66 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 7 56 1 1 14.00 7 64 1 1 14.00 7 70 4 4 14.00 7 74 1 1 14.00 7 80 1 14.00 7 84 3 15.00 6 60 12 15.00 6 66 1 15.00 6 72 2 13212 15.00 6 84 2 2 15.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 7 78 1 1 15.00 15.00 งง 7 80 1 1 7 84 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 2 2 15.50 7 70 1 1 18.00 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 21.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 58 1 1 25.00 6 60 2 2 (a) 5 40 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 2 (α) 6 53 1 1 (α) 6 59 3 3 (a) 6 60 5 5 (a) 6 66 2 2 (a) 6 72 2 2 (a) 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) 7 66 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 5 5 306 306 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 8748 60 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 a Not reported. 280 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Foremen and overseers-concluded.. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. carnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $7.00 6 11.25 6 14.00 7 15.00 6 48 15.00 15.00 25.00 230 6 G 7 236**32 1 1 60 1 65 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 70 1 1 37.50 (a) (a) 1 1 Total 10 2 12 Hostlers and stable employés……. 5.00 6.00 8.00 777 42 1 1 84 1 1 70 1 1 8.00 (a) (a) 2 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1 9.00 7 84 1 1 9.23 7 78 2 2 9.50 7 77 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 1 10.00 7 78 2 2 10.381 10.50 11.25 11.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 12.00 4474~O~~- 78 1 1 84 1 1 6 78 1 1 84 1 1 92 1 1 6 1882 60 4 4 68 1 1 70 1 1 12.00 (a) (a) 1 1 12.50 7 77 5 5 14.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 6 36 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 25.00 7 53 1 1 Total Livery stable keepers 37 37 10.00 10.00 (a) (a) งงงง 7 112 1 1 7 126 1 1 7 68 1 1 7 70 1 1 Total 4 4 Locomotive engineers aud firemen. 10.00 7 70 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 · 72 1 1 15.00 7 42 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 3 3 16.00 6 66 1 1 19.00 6 68 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 72 2 2 20.00 7 58 1 1 22.50 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 72 2 2 25.00 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 84 1 1 (a) ૩ (a) T (a) 1 1 Total Longshoremen and stevedores 20 20 7.00 6 9.00 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 ****? 60 42 53 59 60 48 1 1251 - 3 1 IQLO I GO 1. 1 2 5 1 3 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 281 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Longshoremen and stevedores-concluded.... $10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 84382 60 48 12 60 1 65 2 70 1 12.00 15.00 @@ (a) (a) 3 (a) (a) 1 1212131 18.00 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 14 14 Total 39 39 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 5.00 7 40 1 1 5.00 7 116 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 78 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 7 78 1 1 10.00 7 97 1 1 12.00 5 60 1 1 12.00 6 36 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 .15.00 7 98 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 84 1 1 20.00 5 50 1 1 20.00 5 70 1 1 25.00 5 60 2 2 25.00 6 60 1 25.CO 6 78 1 1 25.00 6 84 1 1 25.00 7 126 1 1 30.00 5 60 1 1 30.00 5 70 1 1 30.00 6 48 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1 40.00 5 50 1 1 40.00 6 72 1 1 40.00 7 104 1 1 50.00 5 60 1 1 50.00 6 72 1 1 50.00 6 74 1 1 50.00 6 84 3 3 50.00 7 98 1 1 75.00 7 105 1 1 (a) 5 50 2 2 (a) 5 70 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 60 20 23 2 3 23 (a) 6 62 4 4 (a) 6 66 3 3 (a) 6 72 12 12 (α) 6 74 3 3 (a) 6 76 1 1 (a) 6 84 3 3 (a) 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 96 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 (a) 7 (α) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 22278 52 1 1 65 3 3 67 70 76 ~N~ 2 2 2 2 a Not reported. 282 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. (a) 7 77 LO 5 (a) 7 78 4 14 6 5 (α) 7 80 1 L (a) 7 84 4 (a) 7 89 2 4 2 (a) 7 90 1 1 (a) 7 92 1 1 (α) (a) (a) (a) -งง-1-1 7 96 1 1 7 97 1 1 7 98 2 2 7 104 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 11 1 12 Total 139 12 151 Merchants, clothing.. $20.00 6 48 1 1 30.00 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) (a) (α) (a) 7777 84 3 3 92 1 1 94 1 1 98 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 11 11 Merchants, fruit. 6.00 7 66 1 1 6.00 7 68 1 1 7.00 7 98 1 1 8.00 7 78 1 1 8.50 7 78 1 1 9.00 7 78 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 12.00 7 70 1 1 12.00 7 77 1 1 15.00 7 98 1 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 7 70 1 1 (α) 77 84 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total. 14 14 Merchants, groceries 4.00 7 84 10.00 6 10.00 6 84 10.00 7 12.00 6 15.00 5 70 16.00 7 92 20.00 6 84 25.00 6 77 25.00 6 25.00 7 35.00 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 INIZICIJEINHL2827! 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 84 1 1 · 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 92 1 1 84 1 1 48 1 1 62 1 1 66 1 1 2 4 4 74 2 2 (α) 6 77 1 1 (a) 6 79 1 1 (a) 6 80 1 1 (a) 6 84 4 4 (a) 6 90 1 1 (α) 6 96 1 1 (a) 6 102 1 (a) 7 65 1 (a) 7 67 1 (a) 7 72 1 (a) 7 77 (a) 7 78 47 21 2 HIII∞∞ 1 1 1 1 6 8 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES, 283 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. # Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Merchants, groceries-concluded (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (α) งงงงงงงง 79 1 7 80 1 7 84 1 88 2 90 2 91 1 7 112 1 (a) (a) T (a) 2 1112~-1~ Total 55 LO Merchants, junk and rags $5.00 6.00 LO CO 5 50 1 6 (a) 1 5 60 1 1 8.00 в 60 1 1 9.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 60 1 1 15.00 5 55 1 1 (a) 5 40 2 2 (a) 50 5 5 (a) 5 60 2 2 (a) 6 54 5 (a) 6 60 10 (a) 6 61 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 4021 Total 34 34 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 1.50 6 60 1 2.00 6 60 2.50 6 54 2,50 6 60 212 121 2 3.00 6 48 2 2 3.00 6 54 3 3 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 4 4 3.25 6 60 1 1 3.25 6 61 1 1 3.50 6 48 2 2 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 57 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 7 INONHASH 1 1 60 1 1 54 2 2 55 1 1 59 1 1 60 5 5 56 1 1 4. 50 6 54 1 5.00 6 48 3 1 4. 5.00 6 54 2 2 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 5.50 6 54 1 1 6.00 5 45 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 5 5 6.00 7 7.50 6 7.50 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 18.00 6 (α) (a) (a) $8888 € 621 1 1 1 1 60 5 5 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 •1 1 Total. 61 2 63 Newspaper carriers and newsboys………………. 1.00 1.00 67 30 1 1 42 2 2 1.25 7 40 1 1 1.50 7 52 1 1 2.00 7 40 3 3 2.00 7 45 1 1 2.50 7 35 1 1 2.50 7 70 1 ง a Not reported. 284 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ! TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Newspaper carriers and newsboys -concluded. $2.50 (a) (a) 1 3.00 6 60 3 3.00 7 42 2 3.00 7 84 1 1321 3.50 6 હ (α) 1 1 3.50 7 3.50 7 3.50 7 (a) 4,00 6 4.00 6 4.00 7 4.00 7 92 4.50 (a) (a) 5.00 7 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.00 7 6.00 6.00 77 ****** SAN. AJ 52 2 2 66 1 1 1 1 36 1 1 72 1 1 66 2 2 1 1 1 1 42 1 1 28 1 1 54 1 1 65 1 1 66 1 1 78 1 1 6.00 (α) (a) 1 1 Total 36 36 Packers and shippers (employés)... 2.00 6 60 1 3 2.50 6 59 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 59 3 3 3.00 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4:50 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 551 3 3 5.00 6 59 2 2 5.00 6 60 1 1 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 59 7.00 6 60 12 1 2 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 7 801 1 1 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 61 10.00 6 10.75 7 11.25 6 (a) 12.00 46 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 88582 9*8 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 69 1 1 70 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 54 1 1 60 4 4 13.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 49 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 24 23 47 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1.80 t- 7 (a) 1 1 2.00 (a) (a) 1 1 2.40 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 5 50. 1. 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.00 T (a) હ (a) 1 1 4.00 6 24 1 1 4.00 6 30 1 1 4.00 7 63 1 1 4.00 5.00 5.00 756 70 1 5 60 1. 1 6 60 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- II.—GENERAL TABLES. 285 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO—Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- ficd-concluded. · Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $5.00 7. 56 1 1 5.50 (a) (a) 1 1 6.00 10 25 1 1 6.00 60 1 6.00 5 70 1 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 7 70 1 1 6.50 5 40 1 1 6.50 (a) (a) 2 2 7.00 7 35 1 1 8.00 5 30 2 2 8.00 45 1 1 8.00 60 1 1 8.00 98 1 1 8.00 (a) (α) 1 1 9.00 9.00 10.00 1577 60 1 1 56 J 1 50 3 3 10.00 5 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 388 60 1 1 54 1 1 56 1 1 98 1 1 10.50 6 (a) 1 1 12.00 5 30 1 1 12.00 5 35 1 1 12.00 5 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 12.00 (a) (a) 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 6667 5 (α) 15.00 (a) (a) 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 5 20.00 6 25.00 6 50.00 6 (α) 5 (a) 5 (α) 5 (α) 5 હ (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 T (a) (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) (a) -77 HARICA OAR QUAANNICA A CA CUAC 50 2 2 48 1 1 52 1 1 98 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 60 2 2 1 1 49 2 2 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 70 2 2 72 1 1 72 1 1 48 1 1 40 2 2 50 1 1 60 1 1 42 1 48 2 60 11 1 1 11122- 45 1 1 56 1 1 63 2 2 64 1 1 65 3 1 4 77 1 1. (a) 1 1 (a) (a) ક (a) 15 15 107 2 109 10 10 10 5 5 5 8923 60 2 2 40 1 1 70 1 1 4 4 3.50 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 LO LO LO LO 5 40 1 1 5 45 1 1 50 1 1 40 1 1 8.00 5 35 1 1 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 60, 1 1 Total... Peddlers, clothing....... 20.00 (α) (a) Total Peddlers, dry goods a Not reported. 286 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-Continued. Peddlers, dry goods-concluded $9.00 5 40 1 9.00 3 50 1 9.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 48. 1 10.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 48 1 20.00 6 60 2 20.00 6 72 2 25.00 6 48 1 25.00 6 60 1 (a) 5 40 5 (a) 5 45 1 (a) 5 50 1 (a) 6 36 1 (a) 6 42 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ (a) (a) 227 gung get yard pood --2~pal pal k♫ vel pHI1A27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * Total Peddlers, fruit. 41 41 2.00 5 40 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 5.00 6 (a) 5.00 7 5.50 6 (a) 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 7 (a). 8.00 5 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 в 9.00 (a) (a) 10.00 5 10.00 5 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.50 6 (a) 12.00 5 12.00 5 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 **288-8848-587*7873-88982 2 2 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 66 1 1 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 50 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 1 1 70 21 1 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 65 1 1 2 2 60 4 4 1 1 15.00 6 39 1 1 15.00 6 48 6 6 15.00 6 60 5 5 18.00 5 60 1 1 18.00 (a) (a) (a) (a) 76777 70 1 1 60 2 70 1 1 78 2 2 84 1 1 Total 57 57 Peddlers, notions 3.00 4.00 en en 4.00 6 5.00 5 5.00 6 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 LO LO LO LO LO LO 5 5 5 5 5 5 42888887AAOR 25 1 1 18 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 50 2 60 2 40 1 1 50 1 1 50 3 60 7 7 70 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 287 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Peddlers, notions-concluded..... $8.00 6 60 10.00 5 50 10.00 5 60 234 23 2 3 4 10.00 6 44 1 10.00 6 60 4 1 4 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 5 50 1 1 15.00 5 70 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 84 1 1 18.00 6 84 1 1 20.00 5 20.00 6 (a) 5 45 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 18348 **8 50 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 1 1 48 1 54 2 60 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 5 HNHH LO 1 2 1 1 5 Total.. 63 63 Peddlers, tinware (a) 6 55 1 1 Peddlers, vegetables 3.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 5 35 1 1 5.00 7.00 8.00 COLO LO 6 48 1 1 5 35 1 1 5 35 1 1 8.00 5 40 1 1 8.00 5 60 2 2 8.00 6 48 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 60 1 1 10.00 6 46 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 36 20.00 6 60 (a) 5 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 888*87* 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 2 60 2 2 72 1 1 64 1 Total. 29 29 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc………. 2.00 6 60 2 2 2.50 6 54 3 3 2.50 6 55 1 1 2.50 6 56 1 1 2.50 6 60 2 1 3 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 2 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 57 1 1 3.50 7 90 + 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 1 4.00 6 4.50 7 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 6.00 6.00 งง 7 7 +3873852 54 60 1 12 1 3 69 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 65 1 1 67 1 1 70 1 • Not reported. 288 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.--WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.-concluded. $6.25 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.50 7.50 777767 80 8.00 7 8.50 7 65 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 9.00 7 9.00 7 9.00 7 9.00 (a) (α) 10.00 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 HRONOLLYIMONOCH ONNE 84 1 1 75 1 1 1 1 92 1 1 60 1 1 84 1 1 70 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 3 3 72 1 1 66 1 1 70 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 52 1 1 10.00 10.00 777 70 1 1 84 3 3 105 1 1 10.00 (a) (a) 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 10.50 7 70 1 1 12.00 6 44 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 631 1 1 12.00 7 78 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 14.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 (a) 6 30 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 72 21 2 (a) 7 70 1 (α) 7 78 2 (a) (a) (α) (a) 77 T 84 1 @@ (a) 1 HAGHI 1 1 2 1 1 (a) 5 5 Total Rag pickers 62 18 80 2 .50 1.00 1.50 2.00 LO CO CO O 6 5 (a) (α) 1 1 1 6 48 1 211 6 48 1 1 2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 6 60 3.00 (α) (a) 4.00 6 60 1 213 2 1 4 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 5 60 6.00 6 60 6. 00 6 72 131 1 3 6 1 1 7.00 5 40 2 2 7.00 5 50 2 2 7.00 5 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 8.00 5 45 8.00 5 8.00. 5 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 9.00 6 10.00 5 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 LO LO CO 5 5 6 384884878GOOG 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 60 2 2 72 1 1 56 1 1 40 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 70 1 1 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 289 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. · Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Rag pickers-concluded... $10.00 6 60 12.00 5 40 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 2376 83EE8 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 48 4 4 54 1 1 60 5 5 66 (a) (a) 6 હ (a) હર (a) (a) 135 1 3 5 Total Sailors. 55 14 со 10.00 10.50 77 84 56 @@ 1112 1 1 1 2 Total Salesmen and saleswomen 5 2112 2 1 15.00 (a) (a) (a) (α) (α) 5 2.00 6 60 2.50 6 54 2.50 6 61 1 3.00 48 2 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 3 3 3.00 7 88 1 1 3.50 6 48 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 5 45 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 4 5 4.00 6 68 1 1 4.00 6 79 1 1 4.50 6 60 2 5.00 5 50 1 1 5.00 5 60 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 5.00 6 56 5.00 6 60 2 326 4 2 8 5.00 6 62 1 1 5.00 7 64 1 1 5.00 7 66 1 1 5.50 7 78 1 1 5.77 7 112 1 1 6.00. 6 54 3 4 7 6.00 6 57 1 1 6.00 6 58 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 5 6 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6. 6.00 6 6.00 7 67 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 1245488 78 1 1 1 1 1 1 55 3 60 3 2 5 7.00 (a) (a) 1 1 7.50 6 48 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 2 7.50 7 78 1 1 8.00 6 42 1 1 8.00 6 54 4 1 5 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 60 3 3 6 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 74 2 2 8.00 6 82 1 1 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257– -19 290 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. OF TABLE XV1I.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Salesmen and saleswomen-continued... $8.00 7 94 8.50 6 60 12 1 2 8.50 6 72 1 1 8.50 7 65 1 1 8.50 7 66 1 1 8.50 7 67 1 1 8.75 7 70 1 1 9.00 5 60 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 57 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 2 5 9.00 6 62 1 1 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 6677- 66 1 1 74 1 1 90 1 1 77 1 1 78 2 2 9.00 (α) ૩ (a) 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 40 1 10.00 5 50 2 12 1 2 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 6 10.00 6 62 1 1 10.00 6 63 1 1 10.00 6 72 4 4 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 91 1 1 10.00 7 76 2 2 10.00 7 99 1 1 10.50 6 60 2 2 10.50 7 65 1 1 11.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 54 3 1 4 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 8 8 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 (a) 2 2 12.00 7 56 1 1 12.00 7 77 2 2 12.00 12.00 77 81 1 1 89 1 1 12.00 (a) (a) 1 1 12.50 6 60 1 1 13.00 6 59 1 13.00 6 60 1 14.00 6 60 2 14.00 6 62 2 14.00 7 86 1 15.00 6 48 2 15.00 6 54 2 15.00 6 59 1 15.00 6 60 6 -INNINN-O 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 G 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 84 1 1 15.00 7 621 1 1 15.00 7 73 1 1 15.00 7 78 1 1 15.00 7 83 1 15.00 7 93 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 7 70 1 1 18.00 7 84 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 6 60 3 3 20.00 6 78 1 1 22.00 6 72 1 1 23.00 7 77 1 1 (a) 6 30 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- II.—GENERAL TABLES. 291 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. per Individuals. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Salesmen and saleswomen-concluded... (α) 6 36 (a) 6 48 · (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 7 (a) (a) @@ (a) COHOLOLES_I 1 1114 54. 2 60 1 1521f 64 1 1 66 1 1 74 1 1 77 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 84 (a) 4 Total 161 75 120 10 1 3 7 236 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise speci- $5.00 (a) (a) 4 4 fied. 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.25 (a) (a) 2 2 6.50 6 60 1 1 6.60 6 60 1 1 7.25 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 59 1 1 7.50 6 60 35 35 7.50 7 70 6 6 7.50 (a) (a) 1 1 7.75 (a) (a) 1 1 7.80 6 60 1 1 7.80 7 70 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 5 8.00 (a) (a) 2 2 8.25 6 60 3 3 8.25 7 70 2 2 8.40 6 60 44 44 8.40 7 62 1 1 8.40 70 2 2 8.45 6 60 2 2 8.50 6 60 5 5 8.70 6 60 3 3 9.00 6 54 5 5 9.00 6 58 9.00 6 59 9.'00 6 60 9.00 6 72 9.00 7 59 9.00 7 70 9.00 (a) @ 9.15 6 9.45 6 9.50 6 9.60 6 9.60 (a) (α) 9.90 6 9.921 7 10.00 6 48 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 (a) 10.38 6 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 7 11.25 11.25 11.25 667 #083282_8888_889PROONURI 8*****8*888 1 1 3 3 62 62 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 60 3 60 1 60 5 60 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 66 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 60 9 9 66 1 1 72 65 70 84 60 22321d good 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 48 1 1 58 1 1 60 15 15 48 1 1 59 1 1 60 2 2 84 1 1 66 1 1 56 1 1 63 1 1 a Not reported. 292 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Steam railroad employés, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $11.50 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 12,00 7 ONCURS 60 1 1 42 1 1 60 32 32 65 2 2 70 2 2 84 1 1 12.00 7 (a) 1 1 12.00 (a) (a) 2 2 12.50 12.50 77 63 1 1 77 1 1 12.50 (a) (a) 1 1 14.00 14.00 67 60 1 1 65 1 1 14.00 (a) (a) 14.08 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 NO! 1 1 60 1 1 60 7 7 72 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 1 16.00 6 60 2 16.00 6 63 2 16.00 7 65 10 16.00 7 70 1 12201 16. 15 6 72 1 1 17.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 6 72 1 1 17.50 6 60 1 1 17.50 7 84 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 7 65 1 1 18.00 18.00 20.00 21.00 25.00 (a) องงงงง- 7 66 1 1 7 70 1 1 7 52 1 1 7 84 1 1 7 119 1 1 6 66 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 22 22 Total 374 374 Stenographers and typewriters 3.00 6 36 5.00 6 48 6.00 6 48 122 1 2 2 7.00 6 54 i 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 481 1 1 8.00 6 51 1 8.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 48 12.00 6 54 14.00 6 48 HIIQ- 121 1 1 1 2 1 Total 14 14 Street railway employés... 7.20 6 7.50 6 8. 64 7 8.75 7 9.00 6 10.00 6 48 10.00 7 *****:: 60 1 1 60 2 84 1 63 1 60 2 1 78 1 2112HI Total 9 9 Telegraph and telephone operators.... 5.00 6 48 5.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 7 14.00 6 15.00 6 19.23 35.00 งง 7 ***OJ*::* 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 70 1 1 60 1 54 1 56 1 63 1 |1111 Total 4 6 10 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 293 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- ployés, not operators. $3.00 3.75 77 65 1 1 51 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 7 49 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 2 6.00 6 561 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.50 6 51 1 1 8.00 7 65 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 15.00 6 48 3 3 15.00 6 60 15.00 7 61 (α) 6 60 Total 411 25 4 1 1 25 4 29 Travelling salesmen 15.00 હ (a) (a) 1 1 20.00 6 72 122 1 1 20.00 (a) (a) 1 1 21.50 6 (α) 1 1 22.50 (a) (α) 1 1 24.00 6 (a) 1 1 25.00 (a) (a) 1 1 30.00 6 40.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 2843 72 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 13 13 Others in trade and transportation 7.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 66 1 1 10.50 6 54 1 1 12.00 7 69 1 1 18.00 6 62 1 1 Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 5 5 Apprentices. 1.00 6 1 48 1 1 1.50 6 60 2 2 2.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 2 2 2.50 6 53 2 2 2.50 6 54 1 1 2.50 6 60 2 2 3.00 5 45 1 1 3.00 5 50 1 1 3.00 6 47 1 1 3.00 6 48 2 1 3 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 59 2 1 3 3.00 6 60 4 4 3.00 6 66 1 1 3.00 7 94 1 1 3.50 6 48 4 4 3.50 6 54 2 2 3.50 6 59 1 3.50 6 60 1 4.00 5 45 1 4.00 6 54 2 4.00 6 59 5 4.00 6 60 6 4.00 6 63 1 HAHN KOH 1 1 1 2 5 6 1 a Not reported. 294 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Apprentices-concluded.. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 77 $4.00 78 4.00 7 84 4.50 6 48 4.50 6 60 5.00 5 50 5.00 6 48 5.00 6 54 5.00 6 55 111222+A 4 5.00 6 59 10 1 11 5.00 6 60 9 1 10 1112225 PHO 1 5.00 7 65 1 1 5.50 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 59 7 7. 6.00 6 60 16 16 6.50 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 59 6 6 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.50 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 11 1 10.50 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 24 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 1 3 118 23 141 6 6 60 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 63 1 1 4.00 6 36 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 60 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 96 1221 1 2 2 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 .72 4 4 12.00 5 50 1 12.00 6 60 5 12.00 6 72 7 155 5 7 12.00 7 56 1 1 13.00 6 72 14.00 6 60 14.00 6 14.00 6 80 14.00 7 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 5 18.00 7 25.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 NONONOJNOONONI 2 2 1 1 72 3 3 1 1 72 1 1 60 3 3 64 1 1 72 2 2 70 1 1 70 1 1 72 1 1 1 72 7 1 84 2 182 51 7 58 Total... Bag factory employés 9.00 12.00 Total. Bakers.. Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 295 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. Occupation: MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Basket makers. $8.00 6 60 1 1 Blacksmiths 6.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 63 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 11.00 6 60 1 1 î 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 59 3 12.00 6 60 5 5 14.00 6 59 2 2 14.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 8 8 16.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 48 2 2 18.00 6 60 5 5 20.00 6 21.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 CAJASA 48 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 48 1 1 60 5 5 Total Bleachers, dyers, and scourers... 4.00 9.00 12.00 12.00 14.00 51 51 (a) LD SOLD T 5 6 5 8888 30 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 (a) 1 1 6 60 1 1 Total Bookbinders 5 ગ 5 3.00 6 54 3.50 6 60 4.00 6 54 4.00 6 55 4.00 6 59 4.00 6 60 4.50 6 48 4.50 6 60 4.80 6 RO 5.00 6 54 12214OHN14 9 5.00 6 55 1 5.00 6 58 6 5.00 6 60 8 5.00 7 64 1 5.56 6 54 1 6.00 6 56 1 .1 6.00 6 58 3 6.00 6 59 5 H2NHJOHN »∞∞ = 103 SO LO 1 4 9 1 1. 1 6 8 1 2 3 5 6.00 6 60 12 12 6.00 6 61 1 1 6,50 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 59 2 2 7.00 6 60 1 2 3 7.50 6 54 1 1 7.50 6 60 2 2 4 8.00 6 46 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 4 5 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 62 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 a Not reported. 296 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Bookbinders-concluded…….. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 1 Total $11.00 6 61 12.00 6 55 12.00 6 58 12.00 6 59 112 2 12.00 6 60 2 11122 14.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 55 2 2 15.00 6 60 3 3 16.00 6 18.00 6 60 @@ (a) 6 (a) 6 89985 66 1 1 3 3 48 1 1 56 1 1 288 13 84 112 21 2 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 2,00 6 633 5.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 (a) 1 6.00 6 60 3 1 4 6.00 7 87 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 40 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.40 6 60 1 1 8.50 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 54 2 1 3 9.00 6 60 6 6 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 7 80 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 9 9 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 60 7 7 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 7 78 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 9 9 (a) 6 62 1 (a) 7 84 (a) (a) (a) 12 112 Total 65 5 70 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers…… 5.00 6 60 1. 1 Box makers, paper 2.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 2 3.25 6 51 1 1 3.50 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 3 4.50 6 60 2 5.00 6 55 3 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 9.00 6 15.00 6 48 *8% 1 1 60 2 2 1 1 3 18 21 Total a Not reported, CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 297 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. | week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Box makers, wood.. $3.00 6 7.00 6 9.00 10.50 6 11.00 6 60 12.00 6 888588 60 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 55 1 1 1 1 60 2 Total 6 1 7 Brass founders and workers. 4.00 (a) (a) 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 เล 2 2 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 50 1 1 15.00 6 59 1 1 16,00 6 59 1 16.00 6 .60 1 1 1 18.00 6 60 4 (a) 6 48 Total 22 1 4 1 22 22 Brewers and maltsters. 9.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 16.00 6 16.25 6 17.00 6 18.00 6 19.00 6 20.00 6 888888888 58 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Brick and tile makers 10 10 9.00 6 60 9.75 6 10.00 6 000089 48 48 112 112 Total 4 4 Broom and brush makers…. 7.00 5 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 (a) 6 BAKRASS 55 57 12 1 2 54 1 1 59 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 8 8 Builders and contractors. 24.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 48 1 Jak pod 1 1 Total 2 ลง 2 Butchers 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 5 60 1 1 5.00 7 78 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.50 7 91 1 1 8.50 7 78 1 1 9.00. 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 72 12.00 6 60 12.00 7 65 2221 2221 a Not reported. 298 SPECIAL REPORT OF REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. continued. Butchers-concluded.. $12.00 15.00 18.00 (a) (a) Total Butter and cheese makers. Button makers Cabinetmakers ཁྱི་ (a) 5.00 76667. PO CO 67 60 53822 60 24 72 1422 - 1 4 2 2 1 1 24 24 6 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 88 8803 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 59 3 3 12.00 6 60 12.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16,00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 ONHO46A** 7 7 72 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 48 2 2 60 4 4 59 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 Total 30 30 Candle and soap makers. 9.00 6 10,00 6 CO CO 60 10.50 6 15.00 6 8838 6 6 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 3 3 Total 11 11 Carpenters and joiners... 2.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 18 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 40 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3 9.00 (a) (α) 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 10.84 7 56 1 1 12.00 5 50 2 2 12.00 6 47 1 1 12,00 6 48 4 4 12.00 6 54 2 2 12.00 6 60 7 7 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 12.50 6 51 1 1 12.50 6 66 1 1 13.00 6 48 1 1 13.00 6 60 2 2 13.50 6 48 1 1 14.00 6 53 1 1 14.00 7 56 1 1 15.00 6 48 16 16 15.00 6 54 2 2 15.00 6 60 7 7. 16.00 6 16.00 6 16.80 6 17.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 ****** 48 4 4 54 1 1 48 3 3 48 4 48 12 12 59 1 42L 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 299 "TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. earrings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Carpenters and joiners-concluded. $18.00 6 19.00 6 19.20 6 19.20 6 (a) 20.00 6 21.00 21.00 6 21.60 6 22.00 6 24.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 g*****g****8 60 48 48 72 724 4 1 1 48 3 3 48 2 2 60 1 1 48 1 1 48 1 48 48 53 60 (a) (a) (a) 112212 12212 2 Total.. 120 Carriage and wagon makers 6.00 6 9.00 6 59 60 1 120 1 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 13.00 6 53 1 1 13.00 6 60 2 2 14.00 6 48 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 7 65 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 6 59 1 1" 18.00 6 58 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 40 1 1 (a) 6 · 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 26 26 Chemical works employés....... 8.00 6 47 1 1 Cloak makers. 1.25 6 48 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 60 6 6 3.50 6 55 4 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 5 50 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 4 5 4.00 6 72 1 1. 4.50 6 60 2 5.00 5 50 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 4 5.00 6 '51 2 2212 5.00 6 55 1 5.00 6 60 1 9 10 5.00 6 63 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 5.50 6 60 6.00 5 50 6.00 6 54 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 8.00 5 30 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 8748437OHHBSNO 1 1 1 1 4 4- 2 10 12 1 1 2 1 3 72 1 1 1 1 54 3 3 55 3 3 56 1 1 60 7 1 8 72 4 4 60 1 a Not reported. 300 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO—Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Cloak makers-concluded Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 50 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 60 4 1 5 9.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 5 50 2 2 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 2 10.00 6 60 7 7 10.00 6 72 2 2 10.00 7 60 2 2 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 14.00 6 53 1 1 14.00 6 59 2 2 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 84 1 1 14.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 5 50 1 1 15. 00 6 48 1 1 15,00 6 54 3 3. 15.00 6 55 1 1 * 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 5 45 18.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 6 (88472888, 60 2 2 59 2 2 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 59 1. 1 60 60 22 2 1 3 (a) 6 (α) 1 1. Total 86 60 146 Clock and watch makers and repairers 5.00 6 6.00 6 88 60 60 7.50 6 60 121 1 2 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 50 2 2 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 12.00 6 48 12.00 6 13.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 6 8*7888 60 1 1 1 1 73 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 (α) 6 (α) (a) (a) (α) 21 2 1 Total 17 17 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. .21 6 60 1 1 .42 6 60 1 1 .50 6 (a) 1 1 .72 6 24 1 1 1.00 6 48 1 1 2.00 5 50 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 30 1 1 2 3.00 6 42 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 50 2 3.00 6 55 1 3.00 6 60 5 1221) Lo 5 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.——GENERAL TABLES. 301. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-cont'd $3.00 6 72 1 1. 3.50 6 60 6 6 3.50 (α) (a) 1 1 3.75 6 58 1 1 4.00 5 50 4 4 4.00 6 54 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 6 7 4.00 6 72 2 2 4.50 5 50 1 1 4.50 6 48 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 5 45 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 54 2 2 5.00 6 55 1 1 2 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 11 11 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 78 1 1 6.00 5 50 6.00 } 6 48 6.00 6 54 ~11 2 1 3 1 5 6 . 6.00 6 56 1 1 6.00 6 57 1 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 (a) (a) 6.50 6 60 7.00 5 50 7.00 6 48 KIINN 5 13 18 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 7.00 6 52 2 22 7.00 6 54 1 1 2 7.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 56 1 1 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 72 7.50 6 60 8.00 5 50 5122 4 9 1 2 4 2 8.00 6 60 11 1 12 8.50 6 48 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 5 50 2 2 9.00 6 48 2 2 9.00 6 60 3 1 4 9.00 6 66 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 45 1 1 10.00 5 50 5 5 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 10.00 6 57 10.00 6 58 122 122 10.00 6 59 10.00 6 60 22 13 1 1 3 25 10.00 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 83 1 1 10.50 6 59 10.50 6 60 11.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 13.00 6 13.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14,00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 7840*70XO2JHK84ÓN 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 2 54 2 2 60 9 9- 54 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 2 2 58 1 1 2 2 55 1 1 60 8 8 1 a Not reported. 1 302 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly · per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-conc'd $16.00 5 50 1 16.00 6 48 1 16.00 6 51 1 16.00 6 60 1 18.00 6 48 1 18.00 6 54 2 18.00 6 59 1 18.00 6 60 3 20.00 6 54 1 20.00 6 60 2 35.00 6 54 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 (a) 6 59 3 (a) 6 60 5 1111121312112135 Total Compositors 148 108 256 3.50 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 63 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 17.50 7 18.00 6 18.00 6 HAAKON 54 1 1 50 1 1 59 2 2 56 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 Total 16 1 17 Confectioners. 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 (a) 3.25 6 3.50 6 888_88 60 59 60 12 1231 3 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 6.00 6 42 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 84 3 3 (a). હ (a) (a) 2 2 Total.. Coopers.... 8 18 26 7.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 12,00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 17.00 6 18.00 6 ZAMIJA:% 60 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 59 2 2 60 1 1 55 1 1 65 1 1 60 1 1 Total.. Coppersmiths and copper workers 9 9 6.00 12.00 16.00 596 50 نا 60 59 HHH 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total. 3 3 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 303 TABLE XVII.--WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Corset makers. $5.00 6 Distillers and rectifiers. 10.50 6 60 Door, sash, and blind makers…. Total. 8.00 6 58 18.00 6 60 88 83 78 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 2 2 Dressmakers 2.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 5 82888 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 4.00 6 36 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 1 5.00 6 42 1 1 5.00 6 48 3 3 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 5.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 54 3 3 6.00 6 60 2 2 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 54 4 4 7.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.00 (a) (a) 1 1 7.50 6 48 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 70 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 54 2 2 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 59 3 3 8.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 7 69 1 1 9.00 6 54 2 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 2888 90 1 1 59 1 1 66 1 1 14.00 6 (a) 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 17.50 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 72. 1 (a) 6 54 2 (α) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 84 1 (a) (a) (a) 5 12215 Total Electroplaters... 3 70 73 2.50 6 54 12.00 6 60 16.00 6 54 121 1 1 2 1 Total Electrotypers and stereotypers.. Fish curers and packers. 4 4 18.00 12.00 6 6 Furniture factory employés .. 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 9.00 5 88 #88884 60 1 60 1 11 1 1 54 1 60 1 60 1 59 1 60 1 45 1 pod pod pond, pond part gal 1 1 1 1 1 1 ✔ Not reported. 304 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Furniture factory employés-concluded...... $9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 (a) (a) 11.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 .59 *838 48*8* 54 3 59 32 2 60 3 59 2 3232 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 3728 60 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 Total Gas works employés........ 10.50 10.50 12.00 18.00 32 32 6667 SOUT 59 60 60 64 1221 1221 Total 6 6 Glass blowers 12.00 6 54 1 1 ¿ Glass workers. 4.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 571 1 1 21.00 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total. 4 4 Glove makers.. 2.00 5 50 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 54 2 2 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 13,00 6 60 Total 21 LA 2 1 5 6 11 Gold and silver workers... 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 888888 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 į 8.00 6 52 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 58 12.00 6 48 16.00 6 18.00 6 25.00 • 6 (a) 5 20+1888 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 60 1 60 60 HHHH2 1 1 1 1 Total Gunsmiths and locksmiths 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 10.00 6 53 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 13.50 6 16.50 6 (a) 6 82828***3*3 60 3 12 221 213 12 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 15 15 + Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 305 2 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Hair workers. (a) 6 Harness and saddle makers and repairers...... $8.00 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 * 888888 36 1 1 63 1 66 1 60 1 59 1 60 5 60 1 HAHALO H 1 1 1 1 5 1 Total 10 10 Hat and cap makers.. 5.00 LO 5 5.00 6 3080 50 1 60 1 6.00 6 60 2 1 113 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 5 50 3 3 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 7 15.00 6 15.00 6 (α) 6 2188 72 1 54 1 60 12 1112 Total Hod carriers... 18 6 24 9.00 9.00 9.50 CO CO CO 6 6 6 9.50 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 10.50 11.00 12.00 12.00 15.00 6676~ ACACCAAQABA 48 13 13 1 1 48 1 1 54 1 1 48 3 3 48 5 56 1 56 1 48 10 10 56 1 48 3 KINOIS 5 1 1 1 3 Total 40 40 Hosiery and knitting mill employés…………… 3.00 4.00 4.00 10 10 CO 5 45 5 45 6 60 112 1 1 2 2 5.00 5 40 1 1 5.00 5 45 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 51 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 51 1 1 (a) 6 51 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 Total Iron and steel workers 2 12 14 4.00 4.50 CO CO 6 6 6.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 *HO7822334*3* 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 60 4 4 59 1 60 1 60 1 1 54 1 7 1 HHHHHDA 1 1 1 1 7 1 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257——————20 306 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Iron and steel workers-concluded $18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 08 48 1 1 54 1 60 1 1 1 Total.. 26 26 Lace and embroidery makers.. 3.00 6 4.00 6 6.00 6 14.00 6 SHOF 54 54 60 54 1 Total... 1 4 1211 LO 121 5 Lead and zinc workers. 4.00 6 60 1 1 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 Total Lime burners.. 3 3 7.50 7 Machinists 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 (a) (a) 13.50 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 (a) T (a) 16.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 CAJ CUAJAN CUOU!*! ! 70 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 4 4 1 1 60 6 6 1 1 54 2 2 48 1 1 59 2 2 48 1 1 59 1 1 8 8 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 60 6 6 Total 40 40 Manufacturers 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 48 25.00 6 0000 48 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 30.00 6 80 1 1 50.00 50 1 1 (a) 6 30 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 46 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 3 (a) 6 72 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 1 1 Total Marble and stone cutters.. 16 16 4.00 6 48 7.00 6 48 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 48 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 13.50 6 15.00 6 ***8*88*8888 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 48 '1 1 60 60 59 60 1211 1 2 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 307 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Marble and stone cutters-concluded..... Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 12 1 F $16.00 6 48 18.00 6 48 2 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 21.00 6 48 1 1 22.50 6 48 1 1 24.00 6 48 3 3 24.00 6 60 24.50 6 44 25.00 6 48 27.00 6 48 (a) 6 54 (a) 6 59 (a) (a) (α). 2125HHN 2 1 2 5 1 1 2 Total. • 37 37 Masons, brick and stone...... 9.69 6 48 10.00 6 (a) 10.50 6 48 10.50 7 56 12.00 6 48 13.50 6 48 15.00 6 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 16.80 6 48 1 18.00 6 48 3 18.00 6 60 2 2 20.00 6 48 4 4 21.00 6 48 3 24.00 6 30.00 6 48 (a) 6 48 肝​肝​肝 ​48 19 3 සපය 3 19 3 1 1 1 Total 46 46 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 6.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 888F8*88* 60 1 1 60 5 5 60 1 1 77 1 1 60 2 2 54 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 54 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 13 2 15 Mechanics, not otherwise specified....... 10.50 6 - 48 15.00 6 098998 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 Metal workers, not otherwise specified...... 6.00 12.00 15.00 6 COCO CO 6 6 888 60 60 60 112 1 1 2 Total Millers, flour and grist Milliners. 4 4 15.00 6 CO 60 1 1 3.50 6 48 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 54 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 84 7.00 6 58 15.00 6 54 15.00 6 72 (a) 6 54 1112HHHHN THIGHHHH G 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Total.. 11 11 a Not reported. 308 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Moulders... $3.75 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 61 1 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.50 40 1 1 7.50 5 40 1 1 8.00 5 40 4 4 8.00 6 48 4 4 8.50 6 48 2 2 8.80 6 48 1 1 9.00 5 40 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 54 122 1 2 9.00 6 59 1 2 1 9.00 6 60 10.00 5 40 41 4 1 10.00 6 48 3 3 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 6 6 14.00 6 59 1 1 .15.00 6 60 4 4 16.00 6 54 1 16.00 6 60 1 18.00 6 48 1 18.00 6 60 21.00 6 78 HHHN H 21 1 1 1 2 1 Total... Musical instrument makers. 53 53 H@ 11.00 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. 2 2 Nail makers.. 9.00 6 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.. 2.00 6 2.80 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 5 7.00 5 7.00 6 7.50 6 *O*U*O* * 48 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 48 8.00 5 50 1 8.00 6 48 3 8.00 6 59 1 9.00 6 60 3 9.50 6 54 1 10.00 5 50 2 10.00 6 48 3 10.00 6 54 3 10.00 6 10.50 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 NOAJASO 60 1 60. 1 48 1 59 1 48 6 60 3 72 1 12.00 6 (α) 1 12.00 (a) (a) 1 13.00 6 48 1 13.00 6 54 1 13.50 6 54 2 13.50 6 63 1 14.00 6 54 1 14. 00 6 59 2 15.00 5 50 1 15.00 6 48 8 15.00 6 59 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 DHHHH © SHHHHHHH~H 00 H 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 8 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 309 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers-concluded.. Total Paper hangers Total Paper mill employés... Total Photographers.. Total Piano and organ makers and tuners. Total Plasterers Total Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $15.00 6 60 7 16.00 6 48 1 1 16.00 6 54 2 16.00 6 58 1 16.50 6 54 1 16,80 6 48 1 17.00 6 48 1 17.00 6 59 1 18.00 6 48 3 18.00 6 54 1 18.00 6 60 2 20.00 6 56 1 21.00 6 48 2 21.00 6 54 1 21.00 7 56 1 25.00 6 54 1 26.00 6 54 1 30.00 6 48 1 (a) 6 47 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 54 2 TAQIl pod pod pool, pMHNHNHHAHHAAN 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 92 92 6.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 (a) CO 6 CNOOCH 53 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 1 6 6 1.50 2.00 3.00 8.00 6666 a 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 ***::: 60 60 60 59 59 60 112 112 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 4 8 15.00 (a) 77 56 5555 1 1 56 1 1 2 2 5.00 6 7.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 18.00 6 88888 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 60 60 112 10 1 1 2 5 1 6 7.50 10.00 66 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 15.00 6 48 15.00 6 18.00 6 21.00 6 48 21.00 6 24.00 6 48 25.00 (a) 6 48 6 48 *28**** 00 00 00 00 00 54 72 60 84 1152 2 59 1 48 3 1 53 1 1 1 1 115∞ ∞ — CHHAHA 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 20 20 6. 00 6 6.00 6 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 9.00 6 +8088 54 3 60 1 1 59 1 60 1 © III pl 3 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. 310 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week., Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters-conc'd ……. $10.00 6 59 2 2 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 48 2 2 12.00 6 54 2 2 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 15.00 6 48 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.50 6 18.00 6 · 18.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 21.00 6 22.00 6 24.00 6 27.00 6 30.00 6 ***HOT*8**=**** 59 1 1 1 1 53 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 48 4 4 60 5 5 48 1 J 48 2 2 60 1 1 48 3 48 48 48 (a) 6 60 2212 3 2 2 1 2 Total 45 45 Potters 12.00 6 60 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen.. 3.00 6 60 4.00 6 60 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 48 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8 26888*88** 1 1 2 1 59 1 59 1 1 60 3 1 MI12 M 11 3 59 1 1 60 2 2 48 1 1 59 2 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 57 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 2 2 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 10.00 6 59 1 10.00 6 60 2 10.50 6 59 2 1122 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 561 2 2 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 в 48 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 5 50 1 1 15.00 6 49 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 60 2 2 21.00 6 59 1 1 25.00 6 59 1 1 30.00 6 46 1 1 (a) 6 50 (a) T (a) (a) 1♡ 1 3 3 Total Roofers and slaters. 47 2 49 13.50 6 15.00 6 17.10 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 21.00 6 24.00 6 **O**O* 48 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 48 1 1 60 3 3 58 1 1 48 1 1 9 9 Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 311 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—— continued. Rubber factory employés.. $12.00 14.00 .6 60 1 1 6 54 1 1 Total 2 ลง 2 Sail, awning, and tent makers. 15.00 6 60 Saw and planing mill employés 6.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8 888 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 59 9.00 6 60 2123 2 1 2 3 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 2 2 10.00 6 60 3 3 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 15.00 6 60 3 Total 24 3 3 24 Seamstresses 3.00 6 42 3.00 6 60 12 1 2 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 51 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.50 6 72 1 1 5.00 5 45 1 1 5.00 48 3 3 5.00 6 53 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 54 2 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 4 4 7.00 6 51 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 9.50 6 54 1 1 11.00 6 51 1 1 (a) 6 45 1 1 Total. Sewing machine operators. 32 32 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 9788 1 1 54 1 1 66 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 ་ 4 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers... 2.50 6 48 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 5 45 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 45 2 5.00 6 57 1 5.50 6 48 1 6.00 6 48 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.50 6 54 1 8.00 6 46 1 8.00 6 66 1 15.00 6 48 1 (a) 6 60 1 ~IIHAHHAHA 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 17 20 Total + a Not reported. 312 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Steam boiler makers $13.00 6 15.00 6 16.50 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 48 CONNO* 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 60 1 1 1 1 1 (a) (α) (α) 3 3 Total.. 9 9 Stove, furnace, and grate makers.. 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 11.00 6 48 15.00 6 48 15.00 6 (α) 6 72 882***2 60 1 1 60 2 2 72 1 1 J 1 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 Total 8 8 Sugar makers and refiners. 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 8823 59 124 12 60 7 7 70 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.50 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 69 1 1 11.41 7 65 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 18.00 6 60 3 3 18.50 6 60 1 1 Total 35 35 Tailors and tailoresses 72 6 60 1 1 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 (a) 1. 1 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 54 1 1 2.50 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 3.00 6 59 2 3.00 6 60 2 4 3.00 (a) (a) 1 3.25 6 66 1 3.50 6 54 3 3.50 6 60 1 1 3.75 6 54 1 4.00 6 54 3 4.00 6 55 2 4.00 6 59 1 2124HHIN-~~- 6 3 3 4.00 6 60 13 4.50 6 51 4.50 6 59 4.50 6 .60 B118 14 1 1 3 3 5.00 5 50 1 1 5.00 6 53 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 5 6 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 42 21 10 12 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 2 6.00 6 55 1 1. 6. 00 6 59 4 6.00 6 59 6.00 6 60 THE CO 1 1 3 9 12 a Not reported. } CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 313 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES - continued. Tailors and tailoresses-continued.. Individuals. week. Male. Female. Total. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. ૩ per 21 $6.00 6 66 6.00 (a) (a) 6.50 6 48 1 6.50 6 52 6,50 6 54 6.50 6 66 7.00 5 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.20 (a) (a) 7.50 6 24882-8 112 1 1 211121 2 54 9 9 59 1 1 5 5 10 72 1 1 1 1 60 3 1 4 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 1 1 8.00 6 51 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 4 5 8.00 6 56 1 1 8.00 6 58 8.00 6 59 3 8.00 6 60 17 134 1 6 21 8.00 6 72 6 6 8.50 6 54 1 1 9.00 5 50 1 1 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 54 21 2 1 2 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 57 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 9.50 6 659 60 10 10 59 1 1 9.61 (a) (a) 1 1 10.00 6 49 1 1 10.00 6 54 2 2 10.00 6 59 5 1 6 10.00 6 60 19 19 10.00 6 72 2 2 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 (a) 2 2 10.00 (a) (a) 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 11.00 6 60 2 1 3 11.50 6 60 1 1 11.50 6 72 1 1 11.50 (a) (a) 1 1 12. 00 5 45 1 1 12.00 6 45 1. 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 4 4 12.00 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 59 11 11 12.00 6 60 34 34 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 12.50 6 72 1 1 13.00 6 48 1 1 13.00 6 491 2 2 13.00 6 54 2 2 13.00 6 55 1 1 13.00 6 59 5 5 13.00 6 60 5 5 13.00 6 66 1 1 13.50 6 59 1 1 13.50 T (α) (a) 1 1 14.00 6 54 3 3 14.00 6 56 1 1 14.00 6 57 1 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 59 11 11 14.00 6 60 8 8 14.50 6 (a) 1 1 15.00 6 51 1 1 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 59 3 3 15.00 6 60 21 21 a Not reported. 314 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tailors and tailoresses-concluded. $15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 16.00 6 59 1 1 16.00 6 60 2 2 17.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 60 6 6 25.00 5 65 1 1 25.00 6 58 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 30.00 7 57 1 1 30.00 6 96 1 1 35.00 6 72 1 1 (a) 5 421 1 1 (α) 45 1 1 (a) 5 50 2 2- (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 53 1. 1 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (a) (a) (α) (a) T (a) હ 777 EAN:88: 59 4 4 60 30 30 62 2 2 66 1 1 72 1 1 84 2 2 3 3 60 1 1 66 1 1 78 1 1 91 1 1 (a) 4 1 5 Total.. 330 115 445 Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. 12.00 14.00 6 6 15.00 6 883 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 3 3 Tinners and tinware makers…… 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 5 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 5 JAOJINOJ 59 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 4 4 48 1 1 50 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 10.00 6 54 1 10.00 6 60 2 112 10.00 6 66 1 10.50 6 60 2 2 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 5 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 13.00 6 59 1 1 13.50 6 59 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 48 2 2 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 50 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (α) 6 હ (a) 1 1 39 1 40 Total..... a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 315 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Tobacco and cigar factory employés..... Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. } $2.50 6 60 1 3.00 6 60 1 3.50 6 60 21 4.00 6 36 1 4.00 6 44 1 1 3 1 1 4.00 6 48 3 1 4 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 5 50 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 2 4.50 6 63 1 1 5.00 5 40 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 3 5 5,50 6 48 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 40 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 6.00 6 55 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 63 2121 3 1 2 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 40 1 1 8.00 5 50 3 3 8.00 6 36 1 1 8.00 6 44 8.00 6 45 8.00 6 48 112 1 1 2 8.00 6 51 8.00 6 60 5 22 2 7 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.50 6 48 1 1 9.00 5 40 1 1 9.00 5 50 1 1 9.00 6 46 1 1 9.00 6 48 3 1 4 9.00 6 54 1 1 2 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 9.50 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 48 3 1 4 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.50 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.54 (a) (a) 12.00 5 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 828498_*** 60 6 6 72 1 1 60 1 1 44 1 1 1 1 59 3 1 1 35 1 1 8 8 54 1 1 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 72 1 1 13.00 6 48 1 1 14.00 6 48 1 1 34.00 6 53 1 1 14.00 6 54 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 42 1 1 15.00 6 48 6 6 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 55 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 17.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 45 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60· 2 2 20.00 6 48 1 1 22.00 7 64 1 1 a Not reported. 316, SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Tobacco and cigar factory employés-concluded. $25.00 6 (a) 6 000000000 48 48 (a) (a) (a) 251 3 254 Total 108 30 138 Tool and cutlery makers. 7.50 8.00 10.00 - - - 6 6 6 8389 60 1 60 1 59 2 112 1 2 Total 4 4 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 4.00 6 (α) 1 1 9.00 6 10.50 6 389 59 1 1 60 1 1 12.00 8 58 1 1 12,00 € 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 16.00 6 (a) 6 3858 60 1 1 57 1 1 60 1 1 Total 8 1 9 Upholsterers.. 5.00 6 54 6.00 6 60 1 7.00 6 45 121 1 7.00 6 59 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 66 1 8.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 88848888888 1 60 3 66 1 2 59 1 60 5 1 60 2 60 1 60 3 60 1 60 2 HBITNHH∞INHONE∞∞ 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 6 2 1 3 1 2 Total Wheelwrights.. 26 6 32 12.00 6 59 1 1 Whitewashers and kalsominers 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 5 40 1 1 10.00 5 50) 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 હ (a) 1 1 Total 11 11 Wire workers 15.00 6 Wood workers, not otherwise specified... 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 8 8885 60 2 2 59 1 1 60 1 1 60 3 3 55 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 1 4 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 1 4 7.00 6 52 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 317 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- concluded. Wood workers, not otherwise specified-conc'd. $7.00 6 60 7.50 6 543 7.50 6 59 7.50 6 60 8.00 6 47 8.00 6 59 8.00 6 60 2112123 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 9.00 6 59 2 2 9.00 6 60 4 4 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 50 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 10.50 6 58 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00. 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 59 4 4 12.00 6 60 9 9 12.00 6 63 1 1 13.00 6 59 2 2 13.50 6 54 1 1 14.00 6 59 2 2 14.00 6 60 2 2 15.00. 5 50 1- 1 18.00 6 48 4 4 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 60 2 2 20.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 6 88*88 59 1. 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 59 1 1 60 3 3 (a) (a) (α) T 1 1 Total 81 5 86 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 3.00 6 54 3.00 6 63 ны 1 1 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.50 6 63 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 9.00 6 58 9.00 6 60 9.50 6 60 221 10.00 6 59 2 10.50 6 60 2 11.00 5 40 1 1221NSI 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 64 1 1 14.00 6 54 1 1 14.00 6 56 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 18.00 6 24.00 6 70.00 6 (a) 6 888888 60 1 1 60 48 48 112 1 1 2 27 10 37 Total a Not reported. 318 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Bartenders (a) 6 60 1 1 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. $2.50 6.00 (a) ST (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total 2 2 Cloak makers. .90 6 42 1 1 1.20 6 (a) 1 1 1.25 6 48 1 1 2.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 2 2 Total Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.... 7 7 .21 6 60 1 1 .50 (a) (a) 1 1 2.10 6 (a) 1 1 3.50 6 48 6.00 6 66 (a) @@ 6 (a) 6 58 888 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 Total Confectioners.. 7 7 (a) t- 7 77 1 1 Dressmakers 1.00 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 12 1 1 3.00 6 42 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 42 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 7 80 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 (a) 10.00 12.00 (a) (a) T 7766 (a) 1 1 70 1 1 98 1 1 60 1 1 84 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total 15 15 Hat and cap makers....... @@ (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total House cleaners 2 2 6.00 8.00 (a) 880 666 48 60 09888888 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 Total Janitors and janitresses.. Launderers and laundresses 3 3 3.46 60 7 98 1 1 • હ (a) (α) 1 1 2.00 5 30 1 1 2.00 6 (a) 1 1 2.00 (a) (a) 1 1 2.80 6 (a) 1 1 3.00 5 25 1 1 3.00 5 30 1 1 3.00 5 35 1 1 3.00 5 40 1 1 3.00 5 (a) 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 667a 18 1 6 (a) 2 70 1 HIGH 1 1 2 1 98 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 319 } TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-Continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded.. $3.00 (a) (a) 8 3.50 3.50 LO LO 5 30 1 5 40 1 3.50 (a) (a) 1 4.00 4.00 4.00 LO LO LO 5 30 2 5 35 2 ∞ THINN 8 1 1 2 5 60 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 4 4 4.50 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 5.00 7 98 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 2 2 6.00 ما 5 35 1 1 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 T (a) (a) 7.00 6 7.00 6 36 28 30 1 1 42 1 1 48 6 6 78 1 1 2 2 48 1 1 60 1 1 7.50 6 51 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 7 56 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 9.00 (a) ·76 98 1 60 1. (a) (a) (α) 2 HIIQ 1 1 1 2 Total Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preserv ers. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 64 64 (a) 6 6.00 (α) (a) (a) હ (a) 1 1 7677 888 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 119 1 Total.. Merchants, clothing………. Merchants, groceries. 4 4 (a) 7 66 1 1 10.00 7 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 76 *N*** 84 64 66 72 (a) (a) (a) HIIGHT 1 1 1 2 1 1 1112TH Total Musicians and teachers of music.. 7 7 12.00 25.00 งง 7 33333333 1 1 73 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total. 3 3 Nurses and midwives. 1.50 6.00 @@ (a) (a) (a) (a) @@ 1 1 1 1 Total. 2 2 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. (a) Rag pickers (a) SHR & (a) (a) 1 1 1.50 (a) 1 2.00 (a) (a) 1 5.00 6 60 2 6 (a). 1 1121 Total Saloon keepers (a) (a) T LO 5 5 ما (x) 1 1 a Not reported. 320 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-concluded. Seamstresses $2.50 6 24 1 1 3.00 6 102 1 1 3.50 6 36 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 70 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Servants... 6 6 2.00 (a) T (a) 1 1 2.50 6 54 1 1 3.00 5 50 1 1 3.00 6 48 2 2 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 (a) T (a) 1 4.00 7 70 1 1 5.00 6 12 1 1 5.00 7 70 7 7 5.00 7 72 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 7 56 1 1 6.00 7 98 1 1 7.00 7 53 1 1 7.50 6 48 2 2 9.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 98 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 28 28 Sewing machine operators.. 4.00 6 Sugar makers and refiners.. 6.00 CO CO 60 6 Tailors and tailoresses. .72 6 1.50 6 48 2.00 6 42 2.50 6 3.00 (a) (a) 5.00 6 5.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 (a) 7 A883* N*68 88 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 65 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. 11 11 6.00 6 54 1 1 t Others in domestic and personal service………. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- lectors. Apprentices... Total Bartenders 6.00 6 48 2.00 6 60 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 * 8.88*ASABAN 1 1 1 59 1 60 1 60 2 59 1 50 1 60 1 59 2 60 1 59 1 78 1 1112HHHHHH 12 1 13 (a) (a) T (a) 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 321 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK—continued. Bookbinders.... $3.00 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 3353 59 1 1 60 1 1 55 1 1 Total. 3 3 Bookkeepers and accountants 4.00 6 60 1 1 Bootblacks 1.25 (a) (a) 1 1.50 7 56 1 1.50 (a) (a) 1 2.00 7 37 1 2.00 (a) (a) 3 2.50 3.00 (a) 5.00 (a) @@ 7 66 1 (a) 3 (a) 1 HHHH∞ IMI 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 Total 12 12 Box makers, paper 2.00 6 57 1 1 3.00 6 521 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 Total 4 4 Clerks and copyists 4.00 6 5.50 7 6.00 6 6.00 6 *108 54 1 1 55 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 Total Cloak makers 4 4 1.25 3.00 3.50 5.00 COCO COLO 6 48 6 6 5 01888 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 Total. 1 3 4 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified... 1.80 5 55 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 .1 Total 1 6 7 Compositors 3.00 6 60 Confectioners.. 1.50 6 2.00 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 8 CROONDAS 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 57 1 1 59 60 12 1 2 2 Total Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc...... 1 8. 9 7.50 6 10.00 6 (a) (α) @@ 6 6 888 60 60 48 60 HAHH 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total. 4 4 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257-21 H, 322 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK-continued. Dressmakers $2.00 3.00 CO CO 6 6 6880 1 1 1 1 Total Furniture factory employés.. Glove makers 2 2 4.00 6 48 2.00 6 Laborers.... 4.00 6 6.00 6 12.00 6 13.50 6 *** 880000 1 1 53 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 48 1 1 Total 4 4 Launderers and laundresses... 5.00 7 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 7.00 6 Messengers, and errand and office boys.... 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 3.50 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 7.00 6 38 NXOOXE*** 65 1 1 60 1 1. 54 1 1 54 1 1 60 3 3 50 1 1 53 1 1 57 1 1 53 1 1 58 1 1 48 1 1 Total 11 11 Musicians and teachers of music……. 3.00 8.00 6 (a) 696 60 1 1 31 1 1 6 24 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. Newspaper carriers and newsboys... 1 3 4 .90 1.00 1.50 1.50 6767 42 40 1.50 (a) (a) 2.00 2.00 67 2.00 s (a) (a) 2.50 7 2.50 7 3.50 6 .(a) 7 228 28 2877 12 1 1 1 1 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 2 2 66 1 1 1 1 42 3 3 65 1 1 54 1 1 21 1 1 Total 15 15 Nurses and midwives.. 1.00 7 42 Packers and shippers (employés). 2.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 2 183 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 Total 1 2 3 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.. 2.00 6 60 1 1 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 3.00 6 (a) 6 28 42 1 1 60 1 1 Total 1 1 2 Peddlers, fruit.... (a) 6 (a) 2 2 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc……. 1.50 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER ! 323 II.-GENERAL TABLES. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. CHICAGO-Concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per per SCHOLARS AND AT WORK-concluded. Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.-concluded.. $2.25 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 HHHOJHO 54 54 55 60 1322 64 1 54 1 60 1 1322HHH 2 Total 2 | 12 14 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 6.00 6 60 1 1 Salesmen and saleswomen 2.00 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 7.00 6 888**8 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 Total Seamstresses Total 4 2 6 ලිය 3.00 6 55 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 2 2 Servants. 2.50 10.00 งง 7 7 22 70 1 70 1 عرعر 1 1 Total 1 1 2 Stenographers and typewriters... 5.00 6 8.00 10.00 66 a 50 1 1 6. 48 1 1 48 1 1 Total. Tailors and tailoresses. 11 2 3 2.50 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) 8888 T 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 53 1 1 1 1 Total. 3 ลง 2 5 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- ployés, not operators. 4.00 6 54 1 1 Tinners and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.50 6 6.00 6 7.50 6 10.00 6 (a) 6 **2*2 60 1 1 48 1 1 63 1 1 45 1 1 48 1 1 Total... 4 1 5 Upholsterers 1.50 6 60 1 1 Wood workers, not otherwise specified... 4.00 6 4.50 6 893 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 2 2 1 a Not reported. " : 324 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Agricultural laborers... $4.50 6 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 7.50 6 2323 72 1 1 84 1 60 2 1112 Total 5 5 Farmers 15.00 6 (a) 6 CO CO 283 72 1 1 60 1 1 Total Fishermen and oystermen. Gardeners and florists. 2 2 5.00 7 80 2.00 6 48 4.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 (a) 6 ≈ *88*88 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 10 Total. Quarrymen. 5 1 6 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 888 1 1 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 4 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 8888 59 60 60 321 321 14 14 Total PROFESSIONAL. Actors.. 25.00 40.00 (a) 766 333 42 1 1 30 1 1 6 (α) 1 1 Total Artists 3 3 - 15.00 6 60 20.00 6 60 IB 1 1 3 3 25.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total. 8 8 Clergymen 8.00 12.00 76 42 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (α) 7 (a) (a) (a) @@@ (a) HHATH M 32 270 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 1 1 3 3 Total 14 14 Designers and draughtsmen. 23.08 6 48 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 1 1 Total 2 2 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and elec- tricians. 10.00 7 77 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 66 18.00 6 24.00 25.00 6 6 8708 1 1 51 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 2 2 Total 9 9 a Not reported CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 325 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. PROFESSIONAL-continued. Average Days Hours weekly earnings. week. Individuals. per per week. P Male. Female. Total. Engravers... $4.00 6 54 1. 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 54 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 51 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total. Journalists 9 1 10 5.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total 3 3 Lawyers and other legal pursuits 50.00 6 36 1 1 125.00 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 36 2 2 (a) 6 42 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 2 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 72 (a) 7 126 (α) (a) (a) 112 1 1 2 Total- 12 12 Musicians and teachers of music 5.00 6 30 1 1 5.00 6 36 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1. 5.00 7 42 1 1 5.00 7 76 1 1 5.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 6.00 -67 72 2 2 84 1 1 6.00 (a) (a) 6.50 (α) (a) @@ 2 2 1 1 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 08288 2 2 60 1 1 72 1 1 56 1 1 . 9.00 (a) 1 1 9.00 (α) (a) 1 1 9.88 6 12 1 1 10.00 6 24 1 1 10.00 6 48 3 3 10.00 7 56 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 10.00 7 (a) 1 12.00 6 36 1 1 12.00 6 48 5 12.00 7 28 1 1125 11 12.00 7 42 1 1 12.00 (a) (a) 3 3 14.00 6 42 1 1 15.00 6 24 3 3 15.00 6 48 5 5 15.00 7 35 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 1 1 18.00 6 244 1 1 18.00 6 48 3 3 20.00 6 36 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 7 28 1 1 23.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 (a) (a) 1 1 30.00 6 30 1 1 30.00 6 48 } 1 35.00 6 43 1 1 a Not reported. ! ¡ 326 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. } Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. PROFESSIONAL—continued. Musicians and teachers of music-concluded... $50.00 7 21 1 1 (a) 6 24 1 1 (a) 6 36 5 5 (a) 6 48 3 3 (a) 6 (a) 4 4 (α) 7 21 1 1 (a) 7 28 1 1 (a) 7 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 11 11 Total 88 2 90 Officials, government.. 21.00 6 60 1 1 23.073 6 36 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 54 1 1 40.38 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 51 2 (a) (a) (α) 1 121 Total 9 1 10 Organ grinders…………. 2.00 7 3.00 6 3.00 6 67 3.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 7 8.00 7 ZHENON~HON:ON~482*: 54 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 72 2 2 54 1 1 70 1 1 72 2 2 96 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 78 1 1 4.5 1 1 60 7 7 72 1 1 78 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 12.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (α) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 1 4 (α) 7 84 1 1 2 (a) 7 105 1 1 7 (a) 1 1 Total 43 4 47. Physicians and surgeons. 15.00 20.00 77 70 1 1 56 1 1 25.00 (a) (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 777 84 2 105 2 (a) (a) (a) (a) Total Teachers.. 1 12 20 20 4.00 4.00 4. 15 4. 153 5557 25 2 30 1 (a) 1 42 1 5.00 5 10 1 6.00 7 32 1 8.00 6 60 1 AHHHAAA 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 22 2222 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 327 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. PROFESSIONAL-concluded. VOR Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Teachers concluded $10.00 10.00 13.84 16. 04 17.31 21.43 (α) (a) LO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO 5 25 6 60 14 1. 1 5 30 1 1 5 30 1 1 35 1 1 30 1 5 25 1 5 30 1 4 (α) 5 (a) (a) 6 (α) (a) @@ 2 48 (a) i 2T 1 2 115213 5 2 Total 11 15 26 Others in professional pursuits... 14.00 6 43 1 1 15.00 6 35 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 30.00 6 44. 1 1 (a) 6 24 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 6 1 7 Total DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers.. .50 7 .75 6 1.00 6 71 1.00 6 1.00 7 1.00 7 1.25 6 1.50 6 1.50 6 1.50 7 1.50 7 2.00 6 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.00 7 2.50 6 2.50 2.50 67 2.50 (α) (α) 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 7 RAAN ANOU¤¤¤INANFAANNAONFRA 1 1 65 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 85 1 1 65 1 1 84 1 1 72 2 2 65 1 1 72 1 1 77 1 1 81 1 1 84 1 1 85 1 1 90 1 1 60 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 84 1 1 85 1 1 65 3 3 3.00 7 78 1 1 3.00 7 80 1 1 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 -776776777 81 1 1 95 1 1 72 1 1 65 1 1 60 80 86 28588 81 1 1 1 1 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.00 (α) (α) 1 1 4.50. 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 77767777 78 2 2 80 1 1 85 1 1 72 1 1 65 1 1 78 2 2 80 2 82 1 a Not reported. 328 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Average Days Days Hours Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per Individuals. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—Continued. • Barbers and hairdressers-continued. $5.00 5.00 5.00 5.50 5.50 77777 86 93 95 86 1222 102 1 6.00 6 60 1 6.00 6 62 4 6.00 6 72 2 6.00 6 74 1 6.00 6 85 1 6.00 7 65 2 6.00 7 67 1 6.00 7 72 1 6.00 7 78 3 6.00 7 82 2 6.00 7 84 1 6.00 7 87 1 6.00 7 90 1 6.00 7 93 2 6.00 7 95 2 1222HITHIN TH∞∞HHHNNN 4 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 6.00 6.00 งง 99 1 1 7 101 1 1 6.00 (06) (a) 1 1 6.50 7 85 1 1 7.00 6 75 1 1 7.00 6 85 1 1 7.00 7 56 1 1 7.00 7 65 2 2 7.00 7 78 1 1 7.00 7 80 1 1 7.00 7 85 4 4 7.00 7 91 2 2 7.00 7 93 2 2 7.00 7 102 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 65 1 1 7.50 7 80 1 1 7.50 7 88 1 1 7.50 7 90 1 1 7.50 7 91 2 2 7.50 7 92 1 7.50 7 95 1 8.00 6 60 6 1 8.00 6 65 1 8.00 6 72 7 8.00 6 84 2 HADA72 1 1 1 8.00 7 65 1 8.00 7 67 1 1 8.00 7 70 1 1 8.00 7 78 6 6 8.00 7 79 1 1 8.00 7 81 1 1 8.00 7 82 1 1 8.00 7 831 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 7 85 8.00 7 91 8.00 7 93 234 2 34 8.00 7 91 2 2 8.00 7 95 1 1 8.00 7 102 1 1 8.08 7 88 1 ] 8.50 6 93 1 1 8.50 7 83 1 1 8.50 7 84 1 1 8.50 7 90 1 1 8.50 7 91 1 1 8.50 77 92 1 1 8.50 7 93 1 1 8.50 8.50 9.00 9.00 7766 94 1 1 98 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.- II.-GENERAL TABLES. 329 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK-Continued. Average Days | Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Barbers and hairdressers-continued………………. $9.00 6 93 1 9.00 6 (a) 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1 €9.00 7 73 1 1 9.00 7 77 1 1 9.00 7 84 1 1 9.00 9.00 งง 7 85 1 1 7 90 2 9.00 7 92 1 1 9.00 7 93 2 2 9.00 7 94 1 1 9.00 7 95 1 1 9.00 7 96 1 1 9.00 7 98 1 1 9.00 7 99 1 1 9.50 6 93 1 1 9.50 7 91 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 71 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 75 1 1 10.00 6 82 1 1 10.00 7 65 2 2 10.00 7 72 1 1 10.00 7 73 1 1 10.00 7 80 1 1 10.00 7 81 2 2 10.00 7 85 2 2 10.00 7 87 2 2 10.00 7 89 1 1 10.00 7 90 3 3 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 11.00 11.00 าง-ง-1-1-1-1 7 95 3 3 7 97 1 1 7 100 1 1. 7 103 1 1 7 104 2 2 7 77 1 1 7 82 1 1 11.00 7 85 1 1 11.00 7 87 1 1 12.00 6 62 2 2 12.00 6 65 1 1 12.00 6 67 1 1 12.00 6 76 1 1 12.00 7 60 1 1 12.00 7 68 1 1 12.00 7 69 1 1 12.00 7 74 1 1 12.00 7 79 1 1 12.00 7 80 2 12.00 7 82 1 12.00 7 84 2 212 12.00 7 88 2 2 12.00 7 90 1 1 12.00 7 95 1 1 12.00 7 97 1 1 14.00 6 62 1 1 15.00 7 59 1 1 15.00 7 67 1 1 15.00 7 74 1 1 15.00 7 82 1 1 15.00 7 85 1 1 15.00 7 94 1 1 15.00 7 102 1 16.00 7 77 1 18.00 6 75 1 18.00 6 84 1 20.00 7 72 2 20.00 7 81 1 20.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 ·7777 93 1 95 1 AAAAQAAA 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 97 1 1 95 1 1 a Not reported. 330 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. SPECIAL REPORT REPORT OF OF THE THE TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Barbers and hairdressers-concluded.. $25.00 7 93 1 1 32.00 7 65 1 1 (α) · 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) 7 65 3 3 (a) 7 67 2 2 (α) 7 78 2 2 (a) 7 80 4 4 (a) 7 81 1 1 (á) 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 85 4 4 (α) 7 87 1 1 (a) 7 90 1 1 (a) 7 94 1 1 (a) (a) (a) (α) งงงง 7 95 1 1 96 1 1 7 97 1 1 7 (a) 3 3 (α) (a) (a) 8 8 Total Bartenders 302 2 304 3.50 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 282 72 1 1 60 1 1 74 1 1 5.00 6 90 1 1 5.00 7 98 1 1 6.00 6 6. 00 7 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.50 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 8.00 8.00 งงงงง 7 7 7 8.00 (α) (a) 8.27 6 8.27 6 ~ g 8 ~ * g z ¤ g 8 ¤ ¤ ¤ = *98** 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8.27 6 84 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 7 84 2 2 9.42 7 78 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 72 6 6 $10.00 6 75 1 1 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 6 90 3 3 10.00 7 81 1 1 10.00 7 84 2 2 10.00 7 91 1 1 10.00 7 98 1 10.00 7 112 1 11.00 6 60 1 12.00 6 72 7 12.00 6 84 1 12.00 6 85 1 12.00 6 96 1 12.00 6 108 1 HAHDAHA pad 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 331 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Bartenders-concluded $12.00 7 12.50 '6 108 889898 78 1 1 1 1 13.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 84 1 1 14.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 72 5 5 15.00 6 84 1 1 15.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 6 86 1 1 15.00 6 108 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 18.00 6 84 1 1 18.00 7 84 1 1 20.00 6 108 1 1 22.50 6 90 1 1 (α) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 84 1 1 (α) 6 86 2 2 (α) 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 93 2 2 (a) 6 102 (α) 6 108 (α) 6 (a) (α) 7 78 (α) (a) (a) 12427 1 2 4 2 7 Total 108 108 Boarding and lodging house keepers.... 5.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 (a) 1 1 7.00 7 105 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 2 9.00 7 98 1 1 10.00 (α) (a) 1 1 11.00 7 61 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 12.00 7 105 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 2 16.00 7 84 1 1 20.00 7 (a) 1 1 25.00 7 112 1 1 40.00 7 98 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 828 20% 60 1 1 72 1 1 90 1 1 2 2 70 84 98 (a) 7 (a) (a) (a) (a) 3212M 3 1 3 1 5 7 22 Total Bootblacks 19 སླ།སྙ 25 42 61 .75 7 70 .80 6 60 1.00 6 1.25 7 1.50 6 1.50 6 1.50 7 1.50 7 1.50 7 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 67777 CONNONJUJOJIJ58 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 62 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 64 1 1 65 1 1 84 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 84 1 1 42 1 1 64 1 1 65 2 2 66 1 1 a Not reported. 332 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Bootblacks-continued...... $2.00 7 70 2.00 7 80 2.00 7 84 2.00 7 86 2.00 7 98 2.50 6 72 2.50 7 49 2.50 7 63 2.50 7 70 2.50 7 76 2.50 7 3.00 6. 30 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 2O*HONGILLINA**DOJURIIDI*8. 1 1 3 113 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 58 1 60 1 84 3 1113 65 4 4 70 1 1 76 1 1 78 1 1 80 1 1 81 2 2 1 1 84 3 3 86 2 2 91 1 1 3.00 3.00 (a) @@ (a) 2 2 (a) 5 5 3.50 7 63 1 1 3.50 7 78 1 1 3.50 7 79 2 2 3.50 7 84 1 1 3.50 7 86 1 1 4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 84 1 4.00 7 65 3 1 3 4.00 7 78 2 2 4.00 7 80 1 4.00 7 81 3 13 4.00 7 82 11 11 4.00 7 84 4 4 4.00 7 90 1 1 4.00 7 94 1 1 4.00 7 98 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 3 3. 4.25 7 84 1 1 4.50 7 70 1 1 4.50 7 78 1 1 4.50 7 84 1 1 4.50 7 91 2 2 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 5.00 6 84 1 1 5.00 6 (a) 1 1 5.00 7 65 5 5.00 7 70 2 5.00 7 79 2 5.00 7 80 1 5.00 7 81 2 5.00 7 82 8 5.00 7 83 1 5.00 7 84 6 5.00 7 85 1 5.00 7 87 1 5.00 7 90 1 5.00 7 91 7 5.00 7 92 1 5.00 7 93 5.00 7 96 1 5.00 5.00 77 98, 2 108 1 62212X186HHATH-IN- 5 7 ☛ Not reported. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLÉS. 333 i TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—Continued. Bootblacks—continued $5.00 7 5.00 ૩ (α) (a) @@ (a) 12 5.50 6 60 1 5.50 7 70 1 6.00 6 60 7 6.00 6 70 1 6.00 6 72 2 i 6.00 7 56 1 6.00 7 64 1 ♥ 6.00 7 65 5 6.00 7 66 3 6.00 7 68 3 6.00 7 70 8 HAHITANIË TË LOD CD CD 00 1 1 2 1 1 7 1 2 1 1 5 3 6.00 7 78 5 8 5 6.00 7 80 7 7 6.00 7 81 6 6 6.00 7 82 19 19 6.00 6.00 6.00 7 6.00 งงงงงงง 7 84 15 15 7 91 3 3 93 1 1 7 94 1 1 6.00 7 98 2 2 6,00 (a) (α) 3 3 6.50 7 81 1 1 6. 50 7 91 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 6 70 1 1 7.00 7 65 4 4 7.00 7 68 1 7.00 7 70 2 2 7.00 7 76 1 1 7.00 7 78 3 3 7.00 7 80 4 4 7.00 7 81 5 5 7.00 7 82 8 8 7.00 7 84 21 21 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 งงงงง 7 90 1 1 7 96 1 1 7 98 1 1 7 112 2 2 7.00 (a) T (a) 2 2 7.50 8.00 8.00 766 81 72 84 8.00 7 65 8.00 7 68 12221 1 2 2 2 1 8.00 7 70 7 7 8.00 7 72 1 1 8.00 7 78 1 1 8.00 7 80 1 1 8.00 7 81 2 2 8.00 7 82 1 1 8.00 7 84 10 10 8.00 7 91 1 1 8.00 7 93 1 1 8.00 7 94 1 1 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7777 96 1 1 98 2 2 112 2 2 (a) 1 1 8.00 T (α) (a) 2 2 8.073 8.50 9.00 9.00 9.00 7766 6 .98 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 78 3 3 84 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1. 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 ·777777 70 1 1 80 2 2 81 1 1 82 4 4 84 1 1 91 1 1 a Not reported. 334 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ! TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE continued. Bootblacks-concluded..... $9.00 7 94 1 9.00 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 7 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 ]]+1Jงงงงงงงงง 7 98 1 1 7 112 1 7 (a) 1 6 60 1 1 1 1 63 1 1 7 65 5 5 7 68 4 4 7 70 1 1 7 75 1 1 7 78 2 7 84 2 7 93 1 1 7 94 1 1 7 96 1 1 7 97 1 1 7 (a) 2 2 10.00 (a) (a) 1 12.00 12.00 12.00 677 72 1 65 2 2 70 1 1 12.00 7 77 1 1 12.00 7 78 1 1 12.00 7 84 2 2 12.00 7 88 1 1 12.00 7 91 1 1 12.00 7 99 1 1 13.85 7 84 1 1 14.00 7 75 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 7 84 1 1 20.00 7 70 1 1 40.00 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 72 2 2 (α) 6 (a) 4 4 (a) 7 80 1 1 (a) 7 81 1 1 (α) 7 82 (α) 7 84 (a) 7 91 (α) 7 99 2322 2 3 2 2 (a) 7 (α) 14 14 (a) T (a) (α) 31 31 Total 484 . 484 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 4.50 6 9.50 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 7 108 i 20.00 6 23.073 7 (a) 25.00 26.92 67 140 **88-788***888 89 55 1 1 84 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 70 1 1 72 1 1 90 1 1 66 1 1 48 2 2 54 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 59 Total Hotel keepers.. Total 26 26 2 12.00 6 60 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 1 2 2 OHHH pod 8 1 1 1811f a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 335 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—Continued. House cleaners.. $1.00 6 12 1.50 6 2.00 6 3.00 6 2882 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 24 1 3.00 6 58 2 1 1 2 3.00 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 55 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 72 2 2 4.50 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 5.00 6 70 1 1 5.00 6 72 2 2 7.00 6 58 2 2 7.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 70 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total Housekeepers and stewards 26 26 2.00 2.00 67 48 82 2.31 (a) (a) 211 2 1 1 2.50 7 84 1 1 2.77 7 84 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 7 84 1 1 3.00 7 (a) 1 4. 61 8.00 9.23 12.50 (a) (a) งงงงงง 84 1 1 7 94 1 1 7 84 1 1 7 84 1 7 84 7 (a) (a) હર (a) (a) 1212 312 Total Janitors and janitresses 1 17 18 1.73 2.50 3.46 3.75 3.92 4.00 4.00 7676766 (a) 1 1 30 1 1 84 1 1 24 1 1 14 1 1 36 1 60 1 4.15 (a) (a) 1 1 4.50 7 64 1 1 4.61 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 8 30 1 1 5.00 6 60 5.50 5.77 5.77 6.00 6.00 6427 a 6 18 21 2 1 54 1 1 84 1 1 70 1 1 100 1 1 6.50 T (a) (a) 1 1 6.84 7 64 1 1 6.921 6 18 1 1 6.921 6 24 1 1 6.923 7 23 1 1 7.00 6 36 1 1 7.00 6 60 1. 1 7.00 6 72 1 1 $7.00 (a) 8.00 9.00 (a) 10.00 300 (α). 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 11.54 6 12.00 6 ***** 60 1 1 66 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 48 1 1 ɑ Not reported. 1 336 SPECIAL SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Janitors and janitresses-concluded.. $12.00 15.00 76 70 1 1 6 108 1 1 15.00 (a) (a) 1 1 20.00 25.00 (a) (a) (a) (a) 667766 858 60 1 1 77 1 1 60 2 2 (a) 2 2 56 1 1 84 2 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 32 15 47 Laborers.... 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 42 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 3.00 งง 42 1 1 7 65 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 4 4 4.00 6 72 2 2 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.00 7 42 3 3 4.00 7 65 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 4.60 6 48 1 1 4. 611 6 59 3 3 4.61 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 15 15 5.00 6 66 2 2 5.00 7 49 1 1 5.00 7 65 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 5.75 6 72 ι 1 5.77 6 65 1 1 6.00 6 42 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 54 3 3 6.00 6 55 5 5 6.00 6 59 6 6 6.00 6 60 142 142 6.00 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 72 2 2 6.00 7 65 1 1 6.50 6 60 1 1 6.60 6 55 1 1 6.70 6 59 1 1 6.90 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 54 4 4 '7.00 6 57 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 59 9 9 7.00 6 60 176 176 7.00 6 70 1 1 1 7.00 6 (a) 1 1 7.00 7 68 1 1 7.20 6 60 14 14 7.25 6 60 8 8 7.50 6 54 5 5 7.50 6 55 34 34 7.50 6 58 10 10 7.50 6 59 21 21 7.50 6 60 394 394 7.50 6 66 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 6 78 1 1 7.50 6 1 1 7.50 (α) (a) 4 4 ¡ 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 04885 8 54 6 55 2 59 ง.co 8 8628 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 337 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Laborers-continued.. $8.00 6 60 113 113 8.00 6 66 2 2 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 68 1 1 8.00 7 70 1 1 8.00 7 80 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.20 6 54 2 8.40 6 60 1 2 1. 8.50 6 59 1 1 8.50 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 48 4 4 9.00 6 53 1 1 9.00 6 54 44 9.00 6 55 22 44. 22 9.00 6 58 4 4 9.00 6 59 101 101 9.00 6 60 346 346 9.00 6 65 7 7 9.00 6 66 2 2 9.00 6 95 1 1 9.00 6 (a) 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 1 9.00 7 84 1 1 9.50 6 58 3 3 9.50 6 60 2 2 9.88 7 52 1 1 10.00 6 48 4 4 10.00 6 54 4 4 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 57 1 1 10.00 6 59 4 4 10.00 6 60 52 52 10.00 6 72 3 3 10.00 7 65 1 1 10.50 6 48 6 6 10.50 6 53 1 1 10.50 6 54 3 3 10.50 6 58 2 2 10.50 6 59 12 12 10.50 6 60 38 38 10.50 6 65 2 2 10.50 7 21 3 3 10.50 7 64 1 1 10.50 7 70 1 '1 10.75 6 60 1 1 10.80 6 60 2 2 11.00 6 48 3 11.00 6 54 1 1 11.00 6 60 5 5 11.50 6 48 5 5 11.50 6 55 1 1 11.50 6 60 11 11 11.50 7 64 1 1 11.50 7 66 1 1 11.51 6 48 1 1 11.51 6 60 7 7 12.00 6 48 16 16 12.00 6 54 5 5 12.00 6 58 2 2 12.00 6 59 6 6 12.00 6 60 51 51 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1. 12.00 6 78 1 1 12.00 7 56 1 1 12.00 7 65 1 1 12.00 7 70 1 1 12.40 6 48 2 12.50 6 54 1 12.50 6 60 1 + 12.50 7 65 1 12.50 7 84 1 121111 I a Not reported. H. Ex. 257—————22 338 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. LABOR, Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Laborers-concluded $13.00 6 48 15.00 6 59 13.50 6 59 14.00 6 60 1234 1 2 3 4 14.20 6 48 1 1 15.00 5 50 1 1 15.00 6 46 1 1 15.00 6 48 8 8 15.00 6 54 3 3 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 59 2 2 15.00 6 60 10 10 18.00 6 42 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 59 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 24.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 54 2 2 (α) 6 59 4 4 (α) 6 60 21 21 (a) 6 74 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 25 25 (a) 7 (a) 5 5 (a) હ (a) (a) 17 17 Total.. Launderers and laundresses 1,983 1,983 1.50 6 48 1 1 2.00 5 30 2.00 6 2.00 6 (α) 2.50 6 88888 1 1 60 1 1 4 4 30 2 2 $ 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 36 1 3.00 6 48 I 3.00 6 55 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 4.00 6 58 4.00 6 60 1315214 2 3 1 5 2 1 4 4.00 6 62 1 1 4.50 6 60 4 4 5.00 6 36 1 1 5.00 6 42 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 3 5.00 6 62 1 1 5.00 6 64 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 102 1 1 5.00 6 (a) 2 2 5.00 7 94 3 3 5.00 (a) 2 2 5.00 (α) (a) 5.50 7 6.00 5 ST 1 1 28 (a) 6.00 6 36 6.00 6 42 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 (a) 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 .70 7.50 6 8.00 6 *_*2**ON O*N*** 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1. 3 3 54 2 2 1 3 4 72 1 1 12 1 2 2 64 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 49 1 1 8.00 6 60 5 5 Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 339 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded $8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 (α) 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 NJU HON8: 62 64 96 54 60 62 96 211 153 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 5 3 10.00 6 59 1 1. 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 62 7 7 10.00 6 64 3 3 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 96 3 3 10.00 6 102 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 1 10.00 7 90 1 1 11.00 6 72 2 2 12.00 6 54 2 2 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 64 3 3 12.00 6 96 1 1 12.50 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 90 3 3 15.00 6 96 1 1 17.00 7 114 1 1 20.00 6 96 1 1 (a) 6 49 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) 677 (a) 82 60 2 2 72 3 3 2 5 7 80 1 1 (a) 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 6 1 7 Total. 75 80 155 Nurses and midwives…. 2.00 7 2.00 3.00 S (α) (α) 6.50 2825 1 1 1 1 66 1 1 70 1 1 7.00 7 (x) 1 1 9.23 (a) 12.00 (a) 88 (a) 1 1 7 (a) 168 (a) 1 1 11 11 Total.. 18 18 Restaurant keepers... 10.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 105 1 1 15.00 7 106 1 1 15.00 7 126 1 1 20.00 7 56 1 1 20.00 7 70 1 1 20.00 7 86 1 1 20.00 7 100 1 1 20.00 7 112 1 1 25.00 7 70 1 1 25.00 7 91 1 1 25.00 7 99 1 1 25.00 7 105 1 1 35.00 7 99 2 2 40.00 7 70 1 1 50.00 7 100 1 (a) 6 60 1 (a) 6 72 2 (a) 6 84 2 (a) 6 90 1 (a) 7 70 (a) 7 84 (a) 7 86 1122 1 1 M N 132 1 1 3 2 a Not reported. 340 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—Continued. Restaurant keepers-concluded (a) (a) (a) (a). (a) (α) •]]]-งงง 7 87 7 98 7 105 7 112 7 117 1222H 7 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 4 1 1222115 Total 40 3 43 Saloon keepers $7.00 9.00 76 98 1 1 60 1 1 13.00 6 90 1 1 15.00 6 108 1 1 16.00 6 108 1 1 18.00 6 90 1 18.00 6 93 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 20.00 6 85 4 20.00 6 90 2 20.00 6 91 1 20.00 6 93 1 20.00 6 102 2 20.00 6 108 1 21.00 6 90 1 25.00 6 85 2 25.00 6 90 1 25.00 6 96 2 30.00 6 72 1 1214N-INHHAHAH 4 30.00 6 85 2 2 30.00 6 90 1 1 35.00 6 60 1 1 40.00 6 85 1 1 40.00 6 108 1 1 50.00 6 90 1 1 (a) 5 90 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (α) 6 60 8 8 (a) 6 72 5 5 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 84 13 13 (a) 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 90. 3 3 (a) 6 96 1 1 (a) 6 108 17 17 (a) 6 114 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 5 5 (a) 7 76 2 2 (a) 7 77 2 2 (a) 7 80 1 1 (α) 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 104 1 1 (a) 7 108 1 1 (a) T (a) (α) 8 1 9 Total Scissors grinders 106 2 108 1.50 6 46 2.00 6 2.50 6 48 2.50 6 2.50 7 2.75 6 2.75 7 (a) @@ (a) 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 (a) 3.50 6 4.00 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 988ON:* 8X8N 1 1 60 1 1 1 1. 54 1 1 2 2 60 1 1 2 2 6 1 7 72 1 1 66 2 2 78 1 1 2 2 60 1 1 78 1 1 60 1 1 72 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 341 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Days Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Scissors grinders-concluded.. $6.00 6 36 6.00 6 60 8.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 ****** 1 1 60 2 60 2 72 1 48 1 1122TH 2 Total Servants... 34 1 -35 ..60 1.00 1.00 767 84 1 1 6 72 1 1 7 84 1 1 1.00 (a) (a) 1 1 1.381 1. 38 77 78 1 1 84 1 1 1.38 1.611 1.61 (a) 1.75 1.84 7777 (a) 888 (a) 1 1 84 1 1 (a) 1 1 1 1 (a) 2 2 1.843 (a) (α) 1 1 2.00 LO 5 50 1 1 2.00 5 60 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 2.00 6 60 1 2.00 6 72 2.00 7 33 2.00 7 56 1 2.00 7 70 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 7777 82 2 84 1 2 91 1 1121HNN∞ 1 21 3 96 1 1 2.00 (a) (a) 2.25 5 60 2.25 6 72 2. 31 6 72 2.31 6 (a) 2.31 7 78 2 1212 211212 2 1 2 2.31 7 84 1 1 2.31 7 90 1 1 2.31 (α) (a) 4 4 2.50 2.50 LO CO 5 50 1 1 6 24 1 1 2.50 6 36 1 1 2.50 7 56 1 2.50 7 70 2 2 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 -1-1-1-1-1 7 77 7 82 7 84 7 98 1142 1 1 4 2 7 (a) 1 1 2.50 (α) (a) 3 3 2.54 2.54 77 84 1 1 (a) 1 1 1 2.54 (α) (α) 1 1 2.75 2.77 2.77 2.77 7677 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 84 5 (α) 3 3 2.77 (a) (a) 6 6 3.00 6 36 1 1 3.00 6 60 5 5 3.00 6 72 2 2 3.00 7 70 1 1 3.00 7 78 1 1 3.00 3.00 .7 3.00 3.00 7777 84 3 3 94 1 1 100 1 1 112 1. 1 3.00 (a) (a) 4 4 3.23 3.23 -3-1 7 70 1 1 7 78 1 1 3.25 (a) (a) 1 1 a Not reported. 342 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. per Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Servants-continued... $3.421 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.46 76777 2222223 78 1 1 72 1 1 84 1 1 2 98 1 1 119 1 1 3.46 T (α) (a) 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 7 56 1 1 3.50 7 70 2 2 3.50 7 84 4 4 3.50 7 96 1 1 3.69 7 84 3 3 3.75 6 60 1 1 3.75 7 84 1 1 4.00 6 24 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 4 4 4.00 6 72 4.00 6 84 I22 2 2 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.00 7 28 1 1 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 777777 56 1 1 70 2 2 80 82 • 84 121 1 1 2 2 1 1 91 2 2 4.00 T (a) (a) 1 1 4.50 4.50 66 60 1 1 (a) 1 1 4.61 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 6 30 1 1 5.00 6 36 1 1 5.00 6 42 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 72 5.00 6 78 221 3 2. 2 1 5.00 6 85 1 1 5.00 7 56 1 1 5.00 7 70 2 2 5.00 7 84 1 2 3 5.00 7 98 2 2 5.00 7 99 1 1 5.00 7 105 1 1 5.19 7 28 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 5.77 6 60 1 1 5.96 7 80 1 1 6.00 5 35 1 1 6.00 6 36 1 1 6.00 6 42 6 6 6.00 6 54 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 31 3 5 72 1 1 6.00 7 43 1 6.00 7 57 1 6.00 7 70 6.00 7 84 24 6.00 7 88 1 6.00 7 91 1 6.00 7 93 1 6.00 7 98 1 6.00 7 99 2 | pood 00 2 HINGHHAIN 1 8 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 6.00 7 105 1 1 6.00 7 (a) 1 1 6. 25 6 85 1 1 6.25 7 70 1 1 6.50 6 60 1 1 6.921 6 66 6.92 7 84 7.00 6 60 HHH 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7.00 6 72 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- II.-GENERAL TABLES. 343 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Servants-concluded $7.00 6 75 1 1 7.00 7 84 1 1 7.00 7 98 1 1 7.00 8 (a) (a) 1 1 7.25 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 70 1 1 7.50 77 78 1 1 7.61 7 119 1 1 7.65 6 84 1 1 8.00 6 78 1 1 8.00 6 96 1 8.00 7 70 2 8.00 7 84 8.00 7 91 8.00 7 94 211 4 8.00 7 98 1 8.50 6 60 1 1221HI 2 5 8.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 7 9.00 (a) (a) 9.20 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 11.00 7 11.00 7 11.00 7 11.00 7 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 12.00 12.00 12.00 งงง 7 7 ÖRIN TINTERNJEPJJROJ. PONUN 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 (HAHNHHN22 1 1 1 1 1 112 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 126 1 1 1 2 12 2 84 1 1 3 3 63 1 1 84 15 1 5 2 2 105 1 1 12.00 હ (a) (α) 1 1 13.00 7 70 1 1 14.00 7 56 1 1 14.00 7 104 1 1 14.50 7 100 1 1 15.00 6 (a) 1 1 15.00 7 35 1 1 15.00 7 66 1 1 15.00 15.00 15.00 -777 84 2 2 91 2 2 112 1 1 15.00 (α) (a) 1 1 18.00 18.00 18.00 777 70 1 1 84 1 1 91 1 1 (a) 6 42 1 1 (a) 6 60 2 1. 3 (a) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 2 (α) 6 82 1 1 (α) 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 4 4 8 (a) 7 66 1 1 (a) 7 70 1 (α) (α) (a) (a) 7777 82 84 2 98 2442 3 4 6 2 (a) 1 4 5 (α) (a) (a) 00 1 8 16 24 Total.. 130 232 362 a Not reported. 344 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. Sextons.. $5.00 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 Total 2 2 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. 7.00 7.00 10.00 776 28 42 18 10.00 7 **** 1 1 1 1 1 1 92 1 1 • 12 00 6 24. 1 1 12.00 6 30 1. 1 15.00 6 24 1 1 15.00 6 84 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 (a) 6 36 1 (a) 6 (a) 2 (a) (a) (a) 1 1121 Total... 13 1 14 Undertakers. 3.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 48 8888 60 1 1 66 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 * 7 56 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 72 1 1 28.85 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 (a) 1 1 Total 11 1 12 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 1.50 6 (a) 1 1 4.611 7 84 1 1 5.00 7 70 1 1 5.50 7 84 1 1 6,00 7 84 1 1 7.00 7 84 2 2 7.50 7 84 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 (a) (a) 1 1 9.00 10.00 10.00 11,00 11.50 ลงงงง 7 84 1 7 70 2 1 2 7 84 1 1 7 84 1 1 6 64 1 1 11.54 (a) (a) 1 1 12.00 6 57 1 1 12.00 6 78 1 1 12.00 7 77 1 1 12.00 7 84 3 3 12,50 7 84 1 1 14.00 7 70 1 1 14.00 7 84 3 3 15.00 7 70 2 2 15.00 7 77 1 1 17.31 7 65 1 '1 19.00 7 110 1. 1 19.00 19.23 7 (a) (a) 1 1 63 1 1 19.23 7 84 1 1 20.00 6 48 2 2 20.00 7 88 1 1 21.00 7 84 1 1 23.073 6 60 1 1 23.07 7 84 10 10 23.08 70 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 7 84 3 25.00 7 98 1 1 25.00 7 119 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 345 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-concluded. Watchmen, policemen, and detectives-conc'd. $25.00 25.00 ૩ (a) (a) (a) (α) (a) (a) 7 133 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 5677 50 1 1 48 1 63 1 1 1 84 ૩ (a) 24 Total. 69 Others in domestic and personal service 5.00 6 59 6.00 6 (a) 21 2 4 69 2 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 53 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 2 '5 10.00 6 48 1 1 11.51 6 59 1 1 11.63 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.50 7 20.00 6 34.62 7 (a) (α) 6 (α) 6 8+ 82 61 2 2 60 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total 17 8 25 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- lectors. 2.50 6 (a) 1 1 8.00 5 50 8.00 5 (a) 8.00 6 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 10.00 5 10.00 7 12.00 6 12.50 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 A HONKUN88488 28 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 25 1 1 65 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 36 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 60 2 2 1 1 12 1 1 48 2 2 60 1 1 (α) 6 (a) T (a) TT (a) 3 3 (a) 3 3 Total 28 28 Apothecaries and druggists... 3.00 10.00 10.00 งงง 7 87 7 66 7 68 15.00 6 25.00 7 40.00 7 (a) (a) (a) (a) ·6777 PAROJIN**° 1 1 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 70 1 1 70 5 5 60 1 1 64 66 84 1222 2 2 2 17 17 Total.... a Not reported. 346 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. : TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Auctioneers. $10.00 6 60 14.00 6 (a) 6 8820 1 60 1 72 1 --- 1 1 Total 3 3 Bankers and brokers.. 12.00 6 12.00 7 15.00 7 20.00 6 50.00 6 60.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (α) 7 (a) 7 22 :*O*** 54 1 1 58 1 1 78 1 1 60 2 2 58 11 1 60 1 1 42 4 48 4 54 4 60 2 72 1 2 70 1 77 I (a) (a) (a) 1 1 4442HNHH2 1 1 1 Total.. 27 1 28 Boatmen and canalmen... 9.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.50 6 12.00 6 60 12.00 8888* 60 60 637 6 3 7 1 1 84 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 1 Total. 19 19 Bookkeepers and accountants 4.00 5 45 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 70 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 2 6.00 6 56 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 53 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 94 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 5 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 16.00 6 (a) 16.00 7 (a) BSASKAGA: 흐흐 ​60 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 78 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 78 1 1 1 1 1 1 20.00 6 42 1 1 20.00 6 47 1 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 21.00 6 59 1 1 30.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 45 1 1 (α) 5 50 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 -2 (a) 6 49 1 1 (a) 6 53 1 1 (a) 6 54 3 3 (a) 6 59 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 347 : TABLE XVII.- XVII.—WEEKLY -WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Bookkeepers and accountants-concluded.. TTTTT (a) 6 6 6 72 6 8427 60 2 65 74 2111 4 1 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. - Clerks and copyists.... 38 14 52 $2.50 6 54 1 1 2.50 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 59 1 1 * 4.00 6 24 1 1 4.00 6 54 4.00 6 60 1 HA 1 1 1 2 4. 50 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 48 4 4 5.00 6 60 3 1 4 6.00 6 54 2 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 7 84 6.921 6 48 127 1 2 2 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 57 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 75 1 1 7.50 6 54 6 6 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 57 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 6 6 9.00 5 50 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 1 9.23 6 38 1 1 10.00 6 36 1 1 10.00 6 48 5 10.00 6 49 1 10.00 6 54 2 512 1 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 75 1 1 10.00 7 56 1 1 10.00 7 57 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 11. 54 6 48 1 1 11.54 7 50 1 1 11.54 7 58 1 1 12.00 6 30 1 1 12.00 6 36 1 1 12.00 6 48 3 3 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 59 4 1 5 12,00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 64 1 1 13.00 6 54 1 1 14.00 7 50 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 54 2 2 15.00 6 59 2 2 15.00 6 60 5 5 15.00 7 42 1 1 15.00 7 56 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 16. 15 6 36 1 1 16. 15 7 71 1 1 17.31 6 48 1 1 17.31 7 52 1 1 18.00 6 54 1 1 19.23 6 46 1 1 1 a Not reported. 348 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. week. per Male. Female. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Clerks and copyists-concluded..... $19.23 6 54 1 1 19. 23 7 52 1 1 19.23 7 56 1 1 19. 32 6 48 1 1 19.50 (a) (a) 1 1 21.00 25.00 76 50 1 1 60 1 1 25.00 7 65 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 2 2 (a) 6 42 1 1 (a) 6 44 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 49 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 60 4 4 (α) 6 63 1 (a) 6 66 1 (a) 72 (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) હ (a) @@ (a) 98 (a) 2318 6 1 1123 IT 1 7 Total 127 11 138 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc....... 2.00 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.50 (α) 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 4.50 7 4. 613 6 4. 611 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 5.77 6 6.00 5 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 (a) (a) 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.20 6 > 7.50 6 7.50 7 8.00 5 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 8.50 в 9.00 5 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 88~8_878~8-48~88ª¤8788788***8PN8NKJ8888N 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 72 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 1 1 55 1 1 11 11 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 14 14 1. 1 6 6 9.00 6 10.00 5 @@ (a) 2 2 (a) 1 1 10.00 6 59 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.00 6 8828 1 1 16 16 72 10 10 84 1 1 10.00 6 (a) 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 349 玺 ​TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.-continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. $10.00 10.00 10.00 10.38 7775 6 10.50 7 103 10.75 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.50 6 12.00 5 12.00 5 (a) 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 ARUNZ8888N68_888 56 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 12.00 6 59 6 6 12.00 6 60 41 41 12.00 6 62 1 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 12.00 12.00 777 12.00 (a) (a) 12.50 6 60 12.50 6 13.00 6 13.00 6 13.75 5 (06) 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 7 14.00 7 15.00 5 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15,00 7 15.00 7 15.00 (α) (a) 16.00 6 17.00 5 17.00 6 17.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 7 18.00 7 20.00 6 20.00 7 23.07 6 23.07 7 T (a) 25.00 6 (a) (a) (a) 5 (α) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 NOC** NOUA AJOOJNASHS~SONNNCOULUJRINOJ N888 KIRJING; 1 2 2 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 AHHHHHG 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 1 1 5 5 1 1 74 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 70. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 54 1 1 1 1 13 13 1 1 3 3 a Not reported. 350 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals, per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.-concluded (a) 6 (a). 7 (a) (a) @@ (a) 82 (a) 713 713 Total.. Foremen and overseers 314 314 4 $11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 7 98 1 1 18.00 7 68 1 1 20.00 6 59 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 34.613 6 53 1 1 50.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) (a) '(a) 1 1 Total. Hostlers and stable employés 4.00 4.81 8.00 7 10.00 6 10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 14 14 67 97777 126 OPINIEC2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 HHHH2131 Total.. 11 11 Locomotive engineers and firemen.. 15.00 6 60 25.00 (a) (a) 12 12 Total.. 3 3 Longshoremen and stevedores.... 3.50 6 4.00 6 ·4.00 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 6. 00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 6.92 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.25 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 (a) 8.07 6 8.31 6 8.77 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 (a) 9.23 6 882884888.O~8****8 888948_8 T 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 4 4 46 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 2 2 58 1 1 60 21 21 72 1 1 60 10 10 1 1 54 1 1 55 1 1 58 2 2 60 18 18 2 2 60 2 2 60 1 60 2 1 121 55 2 2 60 46 46 1 1 60 2 2 9.23 6 (α) 7 7 9.23 (a) (a) 3 3 9.923 6 ´10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10. 15 6 10.38 6 87O288 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 27 27 3 3 60 1 1 2 2 10.381 6 (a) 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 351. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR; BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Longshoremen and stevedores-concluded..... Total Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $10.38 (a) T (a) 4 4 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 7 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.54 6 11.54 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 (a) 12.00 7 12.50 7 (a) 12.92 6 AONPONO882 8 8 59 1 1 60 28 28 72 1 1 70 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 3 3 66 1 1 60 249 249 72 1 1 3 3 65 1 1 2 2 60 1 1 12.921 (a) (a) 1 1 13.00 6 55 1 1 13.85 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 7 16.50 6 18.00 6 20.00 7 (a) T 21.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 18888888_8848 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 2 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 3 3 (a) 6 (a) 2 2 494 494 .75 1.00 1.50 777 30 1 1 42 1 1 77 1 1 2.00 (a) (a) 1 .1 2.50 7 77 1 1 3.00 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 75 1 1 4.00 6 84 1 1 4,00 7 98 1 1 4.00 7 105 1 1 5.00 7 65 1 1 5.00 7 82 1 1 5.00 7 93 1 1 5.00 7 105 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 2 6.00 7 65 1 1 6.00 7 80 1 1 7.00 6 24 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 2 3 7.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 90 1 1 7.00 7 77 1 1 2 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 7 68 2 2 8.00 7 84 2 2 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 7 70 1 1 10.00 5 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 72 2 2 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 67777 74 1 1 65 1 1 68 1 1 72 1 1 98 1 1 10.00 a Not reported. ; 352 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-continued. $10.00 7 105 1 .1 12.00 12.00 77 84 1 1 98 1 1 12.00 7 100 1 1 12.50 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 72 2 2 15.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 6 96 1 1 17.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 7 80 1 1 20.00 6 48 20.00 6 • 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 90 20.00 7 J 20.00 7 25.00 5 25.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 7 25.00 7 30.00 5 30.00 6 30.00 7 30.00 7 CRONJOONAUJASAN!*: 1 60 2 72 2 85 2 1 65 2 122212. 2 2 1 70 1 1 50 1 1 54 1 1 72 1 1 82 1 1 99 1 1 50 1 1 72 1 1 62 1 1 65 1 1 40.00 6 31 1 1 50.00 6 60 1 1 50.00 6 91 1 1 55.00 7 91 1 1 (α) 5 50 4 4 (a) 5 55 1 1 (06) 5 60 2 2 (a) 5 70 1 1 (a) 5 75 1 1 (a) 5 80 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 11 1 12 (a) 6 12 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 2 2 (a) 6 60 14 14 (α) 6 62 2 2 (a) 6 64 1 1 (a) 6 66 3 3 (a) 6 68 1 1 (a) 6 70 1 1 (a) 6 72 21 21 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 75 1 1 (α) 6 76 2 2 (a) 6 82 1 1 (a) 6 84 2 2 (a) 6 85 1 1 (a) 6 88 1 1 (α) 6 90 2 1 3 (α) 98 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 35 2 37 (a) 7 21 1 1 (a) 7 69 1 1 (a) 7 70 2 (α) 7 71 1 (a) 7 75 1 (a) 7 78 2 (a) 7 79 1 (a) 7 80 2 (α) 7 81 1 (a) 7 82 2 (a) 7 84 3 (a) 7 86 1 (a) 7 90 1 (a) 7 91 1 NHANHNHAM HII 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 353 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. (a) 7 (a) 7 228886 92 1 1 98 3 3 (a) 7 (a) 4 4 (α) 7 (a) 22 1 23 Total. Merchants, clothing... 234 20 254 $1.00 1.25 8.00 8.00 20.00 8888 6 (a) 6. 5 6 6 (a) (a) 5 (a) 5 હ 888888 1 1 36 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 50 3 3 55 1 1 60 2 2 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 3 (a) 6 62 1 1 (a) 6 68 1 (a) 6 72 11 1 12 212 (a) 6 73 1 1 (a) 6 74 3 3 (a) 6 84 3 3 (a) 6 (a) 4 4 (α) 7 42 1 1 (a) 7 76 (a) 7 77 (a) 7 80 (a) (a) งง 86 7 92 (a) (a) (a) 12 112 1 2 1 HHIN 1 1 1 2 Total.... 46 6 52 Merchants, fruit. 2.00 3.00 67 72 1 1 84 1 1 3.00 7 88 1 1 3.50 7 84 2 2 4.00 7 84 3 3 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 84 12 12 6.00 6 36 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 3 6.00 7 82 1 1 6.00 7 84 4 4 6.00 7 88 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 4 A 7.00 6 72 1 1 *** 7.00 7 70 1 1 7.00 7 82 2 2 7.00 84 7 7 7.00 7 88 1 1 7.00 7 95 1 1 8.00 6 60 4 4 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 70 2 2 8.00 7 82 1 1 8.00 7 84 2 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 -7777 88 2 90 1 98 2 2212 100 1 1 8.00 (a) (a) 1 1 8.50 6 72 1 9.00 6 60 2 9.00 6 72 1 9.00 6 84 2 9.00 6 90 9.00 6 (a) 9.00 7 84 112 1212112 • Not reported. H. Ex. 257-23 354 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Merchants, fruit-concluded........ $9.00 7 91 1 1 9.00 7 94 1 9.50 6 72 1 1 1 10.00 6 48 3 3 10.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 72 2 10.00 6 84 1 10.00 7 68 1 10.00 7 70 2 10.00 7 80 2 10.00 7 84 3 10.00 7 89 1 10.00 7 97 1 10.00 7 98 2 12.00 6 60 5 12.00 6 72 5 12.00 6 74 1 12.00 7 70 2 12.00 7 80 1 12.00 7 95 1 12.00 15.00 76 109 1 72 2 15.00 7 65 1 2112~~HHOLOOH OHHANH 3 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 15.00 7 68 1 1 15.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 7 78 1 1 15.00 7 95 1 1 15.00 7 100 1 1 20.00 6 42 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 7 64 1 1 25.00 5 60 1 (a) 6 60 4 1 4 (a) 6 72 7 7 (a) 6 74 2 2 (a) 6 78 1 1 (α) 6 84 2 2 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) 7 74 1 1 (a) 7 77 1 1 (a) 7 84 12 12 (a) 7 87 1 1 (α) 7 90 3 3 (a) (α) (a) (a) (a) 777 હ 92 1 98 3 100 1 (a) 5 1315 Total 175 175 Merchants, groceries...... 6.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.50 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 7677NEPROTON 78 1 1 90 1 1 70 1 1. 80 1 1 88 1 1 89 1 1 82 1 1 93 1 1 84 1 1 96 1 1 85 1 1 90 1 1 15.00 7 85 3 3 15.00 6 87 1 1 15.00 6 90 2 2 15.00 6 91 1 1 15.00 7 65 1 1 15.00 7 70 1 1 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 งงงงง 7 92 1 1 93 2 2 96 1 1 7 98 1 1 7 101 1 -1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 355 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants, groceries-concluded ………….. Total..... Merchants, junk and rags Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $15.00 7 104 1 1 18.00 7 93 1 1 20.00 6 85 1 1 20.00 6 90 1 1 20.00 7 91 1 1 20.00 7 102 1 1 25.00 5 60 1 1 25.00 7 65 1 1 25.00 7 70 4 4 25.00 7 72 1 1 25.00 7 91 1 1 25.00 (a) T (a) 1 1 30.00 7 84 1 1 30.00 7 89 1 1 30.00 7 99 1 1 35.00 6 60 1 1 40.00 6 85 2 2 40.00 6 96 1 1 40.00 7 84 1 1 40.00 7 93 1 1 50.00 6 84 1 1 50.00 7 89 1 1 50.00 7 104 1 1 55.00 7 92 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 62 1 1 (α) 6 631 1 1 (a) 6 66 2 2 (a) 6 72 6 6 (α) 6 74 2 2 (a) 6 82 1 1 (a) 6 84 2 2 (a) 6 89 1 1 (a) 6 90 3 3 (α) 6 (a) 11 1 12 (a) 7 70 2 2 (a) 7 76 1 1 (a) 7 77 2 2 (a) 7 78 3 3 (a) 7 80 2 2 (a) 7 81 2 2 (α) (a) (a) (a) 7777 I 82 2 2 84 6 6 85 1 1 87 1 1 (a) 7 88 1 1 (α) 7 89 2 2 (a) 7 90 1 1 (a) 7 93 1 1 (a) 7 96 2 (a) 7 98 1 1 (a) 7 100 1 1 (α) 7 102 2 2 (a) 7 104 1 1 (a) 7 105 1 1 (a) 7 112 2 2 (a) 7 113 1 1 (a) 7 119 1 1 (a) (a) (10) 11 1 12 138 LO 5 143 2.00 6 2.50 6 4.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 72 48OROZN 1 1 60 1 1 60 59 60 70 2751 A 2 1 6 1 3 27GH CO a Not reported. 356 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Merchants, junk and rags-concluded.. $6.50 6 72 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 ~NONPOON*** 1 1 72 1 60 1 72 2 1 1 2 79 1 1 59 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 48 1 1 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 20.00 6 60 1 1 • 25.00 6 60 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 82000 60 19 19 72 1 1 2 78 (a) 6 (a) (α) 7 76 (a) ૩ (a) (a) 1414 1 4 Total 68 3 71 Messengers, and errand and office boys 1.00 6 60 1 1 2.00 5 55 1 1 2.00 6 47 1 1 2.00 6 54 2.00 6 60 12 1 1 2 2 2.50 6 53 1 1 2.50 6 60 3 1 4 3.00 6 42 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 60 8 8 3.00 6 (a) 1 1 3.00 7 84 1 1 3.50 6 56 1 1 3.50 6 58 1 1 3.50 6 59 2 2 3.50 6 60 2 1 3 3.50 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 84 1 1 3.85 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 48 1″ 1 4.00 6 51 1 1 4.00 6 56 1 1 4.00 6 60 10 10 4.00 6 61 1 1 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 6 T (a) 1 1 4.50 6 60 3 3 4.61 6 33 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 66 1 1 5.00 7 66 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 (α) (a) 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 16.50 7 70 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total.. Newspaper carriers and newsboys..... 63 5 68 .75 .80 1.00 617 42 32 1.00 7 42 1.00 71 1.20 6 2.00 6 **22*8*8 1 1 52 1 1 1 1 1 75 1 60 1 36 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 357 } TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Newspaper carriers and newsboys-concluded. 1 $2.00 2.00 3.00 3.:00 3.00 3.00 776777 26 1 1 28 1 1 60 1 1 28 1 1 40 1 1 56 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 4.00 7 65 1 1 5.00 7 32 1 1 5.00 7 41 1 1 5.00 7 65 2 2 6.00 7 47 1 1 6.00 7 65 1 1 7.00 6 64 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 7 75 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 7 56 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 4 1 5 Total... 888 28 3 31 Packers and shippers (employés)…………. 3.00 6 53 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 2 4.00 45 1 4.00 6 54 1 4.00 6 58 2 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 5.00 5 45 1 5.00 6 60 1 2112AHHH 5.50 6 48 1 1 5.50 6 54 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6. 00 6 60 3 3 7.00 6 60 4 4 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 59 8.00 6 60 24 2 4 8.50 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 6 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 55 2 2 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 12.00 7 68 1 14.00 6 48 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 Total.. 39 20 59 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1.50 6 48 1 1 2.00 6 30 2.00 6 2.50 6 8289 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 2.50 6 72 1 1 3.00 6 24 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 74 1 1 3.00 7 78 1 1 3.50 7 70 1 1 4.00 6 30 4.00 6 48 a Not reported. 358 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $4.00 6 54 3 4.00 6 60 2 32 2 4.00 6 62 1 1 4.00 7 (a) 1 1 4.00 7 70 1 1 4.62 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 7 65 1 1 5.00 7 68 1 1 5.00 7 70 5.50 6 (α) 6.00 6 36 121 1 2 1 6.00 6 42 3 3 6.00 6 60 3 3 6.00 6 62 1 1 6.00 6 70 1 1 6.00 6 72 3 3 6.00 7 62 2 2 6.00 7 70 1 1 6.00 7 98 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 7 65 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 85 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 58 1 1 8.00 6 60 4 4 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 76 1 8.00 7 93 2 12 8.50 7 90 1 1 9.00 6 42 1 1 2 9.00 6 60 3 3 9.00 6 84 1 1 9.00 7 65 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 6 10.00 7 80 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 72 2 2 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 6 6 12 (a) 6 60 7 7 (α) 6 72 2 1 3 (a) 6 (α) 16 16 (a) 7 56 2 2 (a) 7 62 1 1 (a) 7 68 1 1 (α) 7 80 1 1 (a) 7 98 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 6 6 Total 121 18 139 Peddlers, clothing .. 3.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 25.00 8888888 6 5 6 5 5 (a) 5 5 (a) (a) (a) ماما 5 (a) (a) 6 O AUTA UNAN 72 1 1 40 1 1 72 1 1 35 1 1 1 1 40 2 2 50 1 1 50 1 1 65 1 1 19 19 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) Total... 32 +2 4 4 2 34 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 359 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK—Continued. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION--Continued. Peddlers, dry goods... Total Peddlers, fruit.. Total Peddlers, notions..... $2.50 5 6. 50 5 10.00 6 10.00 12.00 (a) (a) CO LO LO LO 6 8*** 50 1 1 65 1 1 42 1 1 66 1 1 (a) 2 2 5 60 1 1 5 (α) 10 10 16 1 17 1.50 1.50 7. 7 2.50 6 3.00 7 4.00 6 4.00 7 4.00 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 T (a) 5.00 7 5.00 7 5.00 7 112 6.00 6 6.00 6 6. 00 7 6.00 7 6.00 7 112 6.923 7 108 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.00 7 7.00 7 7.00 7 7.50 6 7.50 7 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 8.00 6 8.00 7 8.00 7 8.00 7 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 7 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 30.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) *ON*+PION_HOTO ~~***8**8*NOIIOEROO748989887_ good ground good 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 2 2 1 1 70 1 1 82 1 1 60 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 80 1 1 84 1 1 2 2 6 6 72 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 5 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 60 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 82 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 72 1 1 6 6 (a) 7 2 2 95 6 101 2.50 10.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 (a) (a) CO LO CO LO LED LED LED MƏ 6 (a) 1 1 5 60 1 1 6 72 1 1 60 1 1 2 50 5 60 اسرار 1 1 1 1 5 60 1 1 5 (&) 10 10 a Not reported. 360 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Peddlers, notions-concluded..... (a) 6 70 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 p 1 p 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Peddlers, tinware 19 2 21 $3.50 8.00 10.00 (a) (α) CO LO LA LO LO 6 72 5 50 5 (a) 5 50 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 (α) 12 12 Total 16 16 Peddlers, vegetables....... 2.50 6 60 4.00 6 36 4.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 8*8)NON:88 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 62 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 1 1 72 1 60 ខ 60 3 60 3 (α) 6 (a) 2 1233N Total...... Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 18 2 20 1.75 2.50 2.881 (a) BO G 8 6 60 6 60 (α) 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 59 3.00 6 (EC) 3.50 6 3.50 7 (α) 3.84 6 4.00 6 * 59 4. 00 6 4.00 6 4.00 7 4.75 6 5.00 5 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 5.00 5.00 667 88_48_8_888708248857 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 2 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 2 1 1 1 60 1 1 55 1 60 1 90 1 1 91 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 5.27 5.50 งง 90 1 7 84 1 6.00 5 50 1 6.00 6 54 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 6.92 6 72 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.50 5 7.50 7 84 7.50 (α) T (a) 8.00 5 45 8.00 5 8.00 6 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 8.00 6 72 8.00 7 78 8.00 (ONNAOUFO* 488882* 2 72 1 1 59 1 60 5 96 1 78 1 50 1 1 1 BAILAAAAAAAAHHANHAAGAARAA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 3 66 1 112 { 14 60 14 1IN 3 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 361 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. | Total. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.-concluded.. $8.00 7 90 8.50 6 72 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 72 82 882 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 59 1 1 60 8 8 1 1 9.00 6 74 1 1 9.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 42 1 1 10.00 6 44 1 1 10.00 6 52 1 1 10.00 6 53 1 1 10.00 '6. 56 2 2 10.00 6 60 7 7 10.00 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 4 4 12.00 6 60 8 8 12.00 6 72 3 3 14.00 6 48 1 1 14.00 6 53 1 1 1 14.00 6 54 2 · 2 14.00 6 60 2 2 14.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 20.00 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 24 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (α) 7 **2 ** 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 84 98 (α) (a) T (a) 2112 2 1 1 2 4 Total Rag pickers…………. 118 9 127 .50 6 (α) 1 1 1.50 6 60 4 $ 1.50 6 (a) 1 1 2.00 6 12 1 1 2.00 6 60 4 4 2.25 6 72 1 1 2.50 6 60 3 3 3.00 6 36 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 55 211 2 1 2 1 2 3.00 6 60 5 5 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 59 1 4.00 6 36 1 4.00 6 42 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 2 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 4. 50 6 48 4.50 6 60 4,50 6 4.75 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 6.00 6 36 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 N::*:28UKON?A8: 4 14 18 2 21 5 5 1 60 2 12 42 2 2 59 1 1 60 5 15 20 60 1 1 1 2 3 42 1 1 2 60 12 11 23 66 1 1 72 1 2 a Not reported. 362 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. i Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Rag pickers-concluded ... $6.50 6. 60 1 1 7.00 6 42 1 1 7.00 6 60 13 13 7.00 6 72 1 1 7.50 6 60 4 4 8.00 6 42 1 1 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 60 8 8 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 70 1 8.00 T (a) (a) 1 9.00 6 48 2 9.00 6 60 15 15 9.00 6 75 1 10.00 6 54 1 112311 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 7 65 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) (a) (a) (a) 2005 ST 72 96 12 2 4 4122 4 Total Sailors..... 100 84 184 5.00 10.00 10.50 11.00 12.69 1676~ (a) 2 2 2898 70 1 1 60 1 1 56 1 1 84 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 3 3 Total 9 9 Salesmen and saleswomen 1.00 1.00 2.00 679 5 50 1 1 84 1 1 54 1 1 2.00 6 84 1 1 2.00 7 113 1 1 2.50 5 60 1 1 2.50 6 58 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 2.77 6 96 1 3.00 5 60 2 3.00 6 55 1 3.00 6 60 2 3 3.00 6 62 1 3.00 6 80 1 3.00 7 49 2 3.50 6 60 1 3.50 6 64 1 3.65 7 102 1 4.00 6 58 1 & 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 COJONE 59 2 HIGHHHHHHHN 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 64 1 1 66 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.00 7 76 1 1 4.00 7 80 4.00 7 113 4. 15 6 78 4. 15 6 70 HHHH 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.50 6 48 1 1 4.50 6 62 1 1 4.50 7 98 1 1 4.58 6 (α) 1 1 5.00 5 (α) 1 1 5.00 6 48 i 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 363 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Salesmen and saleswomen-continued……. $5.00 6 5.00 6 35 53 1 54 1 5.00 6 59 1 5.00 6 60 3 3 1113 6 5.00 6 63 1 1 5.00 6 72 4 4 5.00 6 86 1 1 5.00 7 88 1 1 5.00 7 89 1 1 5.25 7 89 1 1 5.27 6 (a) 1 1 5.50 6 78 1 1 5.73 7 81 1 1 5.77 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 6.00 6 54 143 3 6.00 6 59 6.00 6 60 T15 1 232 3. 8 6.00 6 613 1 1 6.00 6 64 1 1 6.00 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 77 1 1 6.00 7 65 1 1 6.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 92 1 1 6.00 7 102 1 1 6. 25 7 . 89 1 1 6.46 7 81 1 6.65 7 102 1 6.92 6 64 7.00 5 60 21 7.00 6 53 2 7.00 6 60 2 7.00 6 62 1 7.00 6 72 1 11212211 7.00 6 85 2 2 7.12 7 102 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 76 1 1 7.50 (α) (a) 1 1 8.00 5 60 1 1 8.00 6 47 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 58 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 4 1 5 8.00 6 62 1 1 8.00 6 64 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 85 1 8.00 6 90 1 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.50 (a) 777 S 70 5 5 84 2 2 102 1 1 (α) 2 2 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 9.00 6 85 9.00 7 9.00 7 82488 3 1 4 72 1 1 2 2 80 1 89 1 9.00 7 98 3 113 9.23 6 64 1 1 9.50 6 74 1 1 10.00 5 45 1 1 10.00 5 65 1 1 10.00 6 53 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 59 3 1 4 10.00 6 60 10 10.00 6 66 10.00 6 72 10.00 6 76 NANã 10 2 4 a Not reported. 364 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Salesmen and saleswomen-continued... $10.00 6 (a) 1 1 10.00 7 81 1 1 10.00 7 92 1 1 10.00 7 94 1 1 10.00 7 98 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 4 4 12.00 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 72 2 1 3 12.00 6 73 1 1 12.00 6 75 1 1 12.00 6 79 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 12.00 7 96 1 1 14.00 6 76 1 1 14.00 6 86 1 1 14.50 6 64 1 1 14.75 6 60 1 1 15.00 5 75 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 531 1 1 15.00 6 60 8 8 15.00 6 66 2 2 15.00 6 68 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 7 65 1 1 15.00 7 90 1 1 15.00 7 (a) 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 7 93 1 1 17.00 7 78 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 7 70 1 1 19.00 6 66 1 1 20.00 6 53 1 1 20.00 6 68 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 1 25.00 6 38 1 1 25.00 6 53 1 1 25.00 7 84. 1 1 (a) 5 50 1 2 3 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 46 1 1 (a) 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 2 (a) 6 55 3 3 (a) 6 58 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 62 •153 1 1 6 3 (α) 6 63 1 1 (a) 6 64 1 (a) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 72 11 2 13 (a) 6 73 1 1 (a) 6 74 2 2 (α) 6 82 1 1 (a) 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 85 1 1 (a) 6 86 1 1 (a) 6 (α) 10 6 16 (a) 7 40 1 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) -777 7 42 1 1 74 1 1 76 1 1 87 1 1 ☛ Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES: 365 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—continued. Salesmen and saleswomen-concluded.... (a) (a) (α) (a) คงงงงง 7 91 7 100 7 102 7 (α) (a) (a) (a) 11119 1 1 1 1 1 10 Total 251 71 322 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. $6.00 6 6.60 6 638 60 60 7.00 6 60 7.20 6 60 18 7.50 6 60 28 217000 2 1 7 18 28 7.50 7 84 1 1 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.23 7 9.23 7 10.00 6 10.00 7 11.00 6 11.54 6 11.90 7 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 (a) 12.00 7 12.50 6 13.00 6 13. 841 6 15.00 6 4848RESR88R88 228881 54 1 1 60 3 3 55 1 1 60 25 25 70 1 1 77 1 1 60 4 4 70 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 70 5 5 60 6 6 63 1 1 1 1 70 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 7 7 15.00 7 65 1 1 15.00 7 84 1 1 17.31 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 88*80 60 1 1 60 1 1 24 1 1 60 2 2 78 1 1 Total 128 128 Stenographers and typewriters………….. 6.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 9.00 в HO 54 1 1 60 1 1 Total Street railway employés.. 3 3 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.90 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.50 6 10.50 6 10.50 7 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.00 7 12.00 7 13.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 6778 ON888*8OJHONBE%8CES 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 59 1 1 84 1 59 3 3 60 2 2 84 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 72 1 1 65 1 1 77 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 78 1 1 77 1 1 60 1 1 25 25 Total a Not reported. 366 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Telegraph and telephone operators.... $3.50 7 70 1 1 4.00 6 42 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 7 63 1 1 9.00 6 (a) 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 42 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 7. 52 1. 1 Total 11 1 12 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- ployés, not operators. 3.00 6 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.50 6 4.00 7 4.50 6 4.50 6 4.50 7 5.00 7 10.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 OIJUOJHR28888 60 63 21 2 1 64 1 1 65 4 4 60 2 2 64 1 1 54 1 1 70 1 1 70 1 1 63 1 1 1 1 60 12 1 2 Total Travelling salesmen 19 19 25.00 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 54 4 4 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 2 2 Total 9 9 Others in trade and transportation.. 1.50 4.00 4.00 6.00 7676 2838 81 1 1 60 1 1 42 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 GYO 3 5 Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Apprentices... .50 6 48 1 1 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 55 1 1 1.50 6 59 1 1 1.50 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 2.00 6 60 3 21 2 3 1 4 2.50 6 58 1 1 2.50 6 59 2.50 6 60 2 2.50 6 72 112 1 3 2 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 54 24 2 4 4 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 58 3.00 6 59 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 53 3.50 6 60 4.00 5 50 149 21 1 2 4 1 10 1 1 2 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 59 2 2 4.00 6 591 1 1 4.00 6 60 11 11 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 367 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Apprentices-concluded.... $4.00 6 72 1 1 4.50 5 (a) 1 1 5.00 6 53 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 59 2 2 5.00 6 60 4 1 5 5.50 6 57 1 1 6.00 6 49 1 1 6.00 6 53 2 2 6.00 6 531 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 58 1 1 6.00 6 59 2 2 6.00 6 60 8 6.00 6 80 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 50 1 1 (a) 5 55 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 54 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 66 (a) 6 188387 1 1 2 58 1 1 60 4 1 5 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 4 4 (a) (a) (a) 3 3 Total 107 20 127 Artificial flower makers 2.50 3.00 5 CO LO 6 60 35 3.00 6 48 121 1 2 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.00. 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 53 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 5.00 6 57 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 5.50 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 54 4 4 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 53 10.00 6 59 10.00 6 60 12.00 6 59 1221 1 2 2 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 44 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 .59 1 1 (a) 6 60 4 4 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 77 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 10 5 34 39 a Not reported. 368 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Bag factory employés……….. $2.00 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.50 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 18.00 6 88888888888 60 1 1 60 1 60 2 2 60 1 60 60 60 60 321 23 2 60 1 60 1 60 1 21412021 - - - 6 1 1 1 Total 14 8 22 Bakers..... 3.23 7 98. 4.00 6 54 4.00 6 60 122 1 2 2 4.00 6 90 1 1 4.00 7 105 1 1 4.50 6 60 5.00 6 54 5.00 6 59 5.00 6 60 4 1226 1 2 2 10 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 66 1 1 5.00 7 70 1 1 5.50 6 59 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 5.96 7 84 1 1 6.00 6 85 1 1 6.00 6 60 5 5 6.00 6 90 1 1 6.00 7 56 1 1 6.00 7 80 1 1 6.00 7 105 1 1 6.23 6 59 1 1 6.50 7 56 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 7 77 2 2 7.00 7 100 1 1 7.00 7 105 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 56 1 1 7.50 7 65 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 7 89 1 1 8.50 6 85 1 1 8.50 7 56 1 1 8.50 7 112 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 3 3 9.00 6 80 1 1 9.00 7 82 1 1 9.00 7 99 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 7 7 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 70 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 7 100 1 1 10.50 7 56 1 1 10.50 7 84 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 12.00 6 72 2 12.00 7 65 1 12.00 7 70 2 12.00 7 84 2 14.00 6 62 1 15.00 6 60 2 - 15.00 6 84 1 15.00 7 70 1 L 15.00 7 90 1 32122HNHHA CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 369 TABLE XVII-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Bakers-concluded continued. $15.00 16.00 18.00 777 117 52 52 1 20.00 6 85 1 20.00 7 84 1 25.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 48 2 (a) 6 60 (α) 6 72 (α) 6 (a) (a) 7 56 (a) 7 64 (α) 7 76 (a) (α) (a) (a) งงงง 7 82 7 84 7 88 7 92 (a) 7 96 (a) 7 98 (α) (a) (a) 2122- 112 117 3 1 100 1 THIN~122 13 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 THINHAHN- 1 1 Total Basket makers 7.00 6 12.00 6 108 19 127 CO CO (a) 1 1 48 1 1 Total Blacksmiths 2 2 3.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 53 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 65 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 59 2 2 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 65 1 1 12.00 7 59 1 1 15.00 6 55 2 2 18.00 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6. 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 T (a) 1 1 Total 23 23 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers... 6.00 5 521 1 1 6.00 6 71 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 78 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 6 55 15.00 6 58 15.00 6 • 60 888 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 2 (α) 6 72 2 (a) 6 (a) 1 221 Total Bone and ivory workers 15 15 10.00 12.00 88 එප 6 54 1 1 6 58 1 1 Total 2 2 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257-24 370 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Bookbinders.... Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. $2.75 6 47 1 1 3.00 6 461 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 60 2 1 3 3.50 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 66 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 5 65 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 2 3 5.00 7 65 1 1 6.00 6 49 6.00 6 54 6.00 6 55 111 1 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 6 49 1 1 7.00 6 50 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 54 12 1 2 10.00 6 59 10.00 6 60 13 1 1 3 12.00 6 49 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 13.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 59 1 1 16,00 6 53 1 1 17.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 21.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 44 1 1 (a) 6 54 (a) 6 59 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 (a) 1ZTT i 1 1 2 2221 Total. 29 28 57 Boot and shoe makers and repairers.. 2.00 6 24 1 i 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 24 1 1 3.00 6 31 1 1 3.00 6 36 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 (*BONNO****OOON*88**8 1 1 55 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 52 1 1 60 1 48 1 52 1 54 1 58 1 59 1 60 3 66 1 72 2 85 1 90 1 60 4 48 1 54 1 59 2 pal pal pal pal pHMINHAJHIG 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 371 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers-continued. earnings. week. $5.00 6 60 11 11 5.00 6 77 1 1 5.00 6 79 1 1 5.00 6 83 1 1 5.50 6 84 1 1 6.00 6 60 13 13 6.00 6 72 2 2 6.50 6 54 1 1 7.00 5 50 1 1 7.00 5 (a) 1 1 7.00 6 53 1 1 7.00 6 60 13 13 7.00 6 72 2 2 7.00 6 78 1 1 7.50 6 55 1 7.50 6 60 5 15 7.50 6 72 1 1 5. 1 8.00 6 54 2 2 8.00 6 59 2 2 8.00 6 60 18 1 19 8.00 6 62 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 72 4 4 8.00 6 81 2 2 8.00 6 85 1 1 8.00 6 86 1 8.50 6 60 2 9.00 6 54 4 124 2 4 9.00 6 60 13 13 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 84 1 1 9.00 6 86 1 1 9.00 6 96 1 1 10.00 6 54 3 3 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 58 2 2 10.00 6 59 10.00 6 60 9 10.00 6 61 202 2 9 2 10.00 6 62 2 2 10.00 6 68 1 1 10.00 6 72 4 4 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 84 2 2 10.00 6 88 1 1 10.00 6 90 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 581 1 1 12.00 6 59 2 2 12.00 6 60 13 13 12.00 6 65 2 2 12.00 6 81 1 1 12.00 (a) T (a) 1 1 13.00 в 58 1 1 13.00 6 66 1 1 14.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 57 1 1 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 59 2 2 15.00 6 60 4 4 15.00 6 64 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 16.00 6 60 2 2 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 58 1 1 20.00 6 25.00 5 60 (a) (a) (a) TTT TTX 25.00 6 5 (a) 5 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 8888 ** 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 1 1 6 51 1 1 ☛ Not reported. 372 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers-concluded. (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 *IN::J; 53 59 60 66 72 2192 A 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 84 1 1 85 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 15 15 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total 255 6 261. Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers.. $2.50 6 4.00 6 7.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 (a) 6 8888888 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 I 60 2 2 60 督 ​1 1 60 1 1 Total 7 1 8 Box makers, paper 2.50 6 54 3.00 6 521 3.00 6 58 - pl 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 3.25 6 54 3.50 6 52 32 221 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 51 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 59 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 5.00 6 1 1 5.00 6 1 3 4 5.50 6 55 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 6.00 6 48 3 6.00 6 50 1 6.00 6 54 6.00 6 60 1 7.00 6 54 7.00 6 59 2422 5 7.50 6 60 1 8.00 6 48 1 8.00 6 54 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 9.00 6 54 1 9.00 6 59 1 9.00 6 60 3 10.00 6 59 2 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 59 • . 1 1 (a) 6 60 4 (α) (a) (a) 1 13126NNHHHQHHH~~INEA 4 Total. 17 45 62 Box makers, wood.... 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 52 1 1 Total.. LO 5 LO 5 a Not reported. 1 373 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. " TABLE` XVIII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Brass founders and workers..... Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $8.50 10.50 6 698 60 1 1 60 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 13.50 6 57 1 1 14.00 6 15.00 6 20.00 6 (a) (a) 6 48 (a) 6 (α) 6 38 888 53 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 1 59 2 60 (α) 6 (a) 122 1212 Total... Brick and tile makers 12 1 13 10.00 6 54 10.00 6 60 11 1 1 Total.. 2 2 Broom and brush makers…... 1.50 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 63 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 53 1 1 3.50 6 57 1 1 3.50 6 59 1 1 3.50 6 60 4.00 5 50 21 2 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 51 1 1 5.00 5 50 3 3 5.00 6 60 2 2 5.50 6 54 5.50 6 58 5.50 6 60 6.00 5 50 1 6.00 6 59 6.00 6 60 HINHAN 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 7.00 6 8.00 6 15.00 5 (a) 6 8348 1 1 53 1 1 45 1 1 60 1 1 2 C Total 12 20 32 Builders and contractors. 12.00 6 (a). 1 1 15.00 6 (a) 1 1 18.00 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 3 (α) 6 (α) (α) (a) @@ (a) 1 1 1 1 Total Butchers 11 11 4.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 62 1 1 6.00 7 65 1 1 6.00 7 77 1 1 6.00 7 82 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 (a) 1 1 7.50 7 82 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 64 1 1 10.00 7. 65 1 1 10.00 10.00 12.00 776 79 1 1 80 1 1 49 1 1 2 Not reported. 374 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ; TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per Male. Male. Female. Total. earnings. week. week. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Butchers-concluded... $12.00 6 15.00 5 50 15.00 7 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 7 (a) 6 ZAKANIN::: 62 3 3 1 1 68 1 72 1 1 1 60 1 1 74 1 1 85 1 1 85 1 1 95 1 1 69 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 6 (a) 7 76 1 1 (a) 7 79 1 1 (a) 7 90 1 1 Total..... 37 37 Butter and cheese makers.. 5.00 6 Button makers........... 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 48 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 8 *888**88* 60 1 1 1 1 62 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 56 1 1 60 3 3 48 1 1 6.00 6 55 1 1 6.00 6 57 1 1 6.00 6 58 4 4 6.00 6 65 1 1 6.50 6 60 1 1 6.60 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 46 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 59 4 4 (a) 6 (a) 6 28 59 1 1 72 1 1 Total Cabinetmakers 16 13 29 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 45 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (α) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Candle and soap makers... 9.00 15. 00 11 11' - a 6 6 8890 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total.. 2 ลง 2 Carpenters and joiners...... 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 70 1 1 5.00 6 (a) T 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 54 2 6.00 6 60 2 7.00 6 54 1 7.50 6 55 1 7.50 6 60 1 8.00 6 48 1 8.00 6 54 1 2211HAH 1 ! a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 375 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS,OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Carpenters and joiners-concluded $8.00 6 60 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 54 212 2 1 2 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 10.00 6 48 5 5 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 561 2 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 59 2 2 10.00 6 60 9 9 10.00 6 63 10.00 6 65 10,50 6 54 11.00 6 54 12.00 (α) 12.00 6 36 12.00 6 48 12.00 6 50 12.00 6 58 12.00 6 59 12.00 6 60 13.00 6 48 13.00 6 13.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 48 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 58 15.00 6 16.00 6 72 18.00 6 53 18.00 6 18.00 6 60 20.00 6 21.00 6 (a) 5 (α) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 **** *********OONOJOON C*88 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 2 2 1 1. 2 2 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 2 2 2 (a) 6 (a) 327 3 7 Total ………. 119 119 Carpet factory employés. 3.00 4.00 66 689 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 2 Carriage and wagon makers.. 9.00 сл 5 12.00 6 60 15.00 6 53 15.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 60 (α) 6 (α) 6 888*8888 50. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. 9 9 Chemical works employés... 3.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 88855 60 2 59 1 60 2 57 1 51 1 2121H Total... 7 7 a Not reported. 376 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- Cloak makers.... continued. $3.00 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 66 1 1 5.00 7 70 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 59 2 2 i 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 65 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 6.00 6 53 1 6.00 6 60 2 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 15.00 6 (α) 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 21.25 6 40.00 6 (a) 亘​回 ​(a) 6 6 88*88 N*****8 66 1 1 60 1 53 2 59 1 60 21 1122NHNHN 1 52 1 1 58 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 58 1 1 54 1 1 66 1 1 Total 14 17 31 Clock and watch makers and repairers.. 5.00 6 18 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 Total 7 7 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. .60 6 60 1 1 .60 6 (a) 1 1 .75 6 72 1 1 .80 6 60 2 2 .90 6 60 1 1.00 6 36 1 1.00 6 48 3 1.00 6 54 2 1.00 6 1.00 6 1.00 7 1.20 6 1.25 6 48 1.25 6 1.25 6 1.25 6 1.25 7 ON::GONTO 60 16 16 72 3 1132031 68 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 84 1 1 78 1 1 1.25. (a) (a) 1 1 1.50 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 48 4 4 1.50 6 50 1 1 1.50 6 54 3 3 1.50 6 60 19 20 1.50 6 66 1 1 1.50 6 72- 9 9 1.50 6 84 2 2 1.50 6 (a) 2 2 1.50 (a) (a) 1 1 1.75 6 60 3 3 2.00 6 36 3 3 2.00 6 42 2 2 2.00 6 48 4 4 2.00 6 53 1 1 2.00 6 54 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 377 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-cont'd $2.00 6 59 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 72 2.00 6 (a) 2.00 7 76 2.25 6 58 882 28 1 1 22 22 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2.25 6 59 1 1 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 5 45 1 1 2.50 6 49 1 1 2.50 6 54 1 1 2.50 6 55 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 16 17 2.50 6 66 1 1 2.50 6 72 1 1 2.50 6 (a) 1 1 2.50 7 80 1 1 3.00 6 48 7 7 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 54 9 9 3.00 6 57 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 3 4 3.00 6 60 1 18 19 3.00 6 66 2 2 3.00 6 70 1 1 3.00 6 72 10 10 3.00 6 84 1 1 3.00 7 80 1 1 3.20 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 57 1 1 3.50 6 60 8 8 3.50 6 72 2 2 3.50 6 84 1 1 3.50 6 (a) 1 1 4.00 6 47 1 1 4.00 6 49 1 1 4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 59 3 4 4.00 6 60 10 10 4.00 6 61 1 1 4.00 6 611 1 1 4.00 6 65 1 1 4.00 6 66 3 3 4.00 6 70 2 2 4.00 6 72 4.50 6 4.50 6 4.50 6 72 5.00 6 43 5.00 6 48 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 NOUN ***888 1 1 60 2 2 61 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 6 6 58 1 1 59 1 1 60 15 15 66 1 1 5.00 6 70 1 1 5.00 6 72 2 2 5.00 6 84 1 1 5.50 6 54 2 2 5.50 6 60 3. 6.00 6 54 3 3 6.00 6 58 2 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 66 21 4 6 1 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 5 COLOMAN 72 1 1 48 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 78 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 1 t a Not reported. 378 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. | week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-conc'd $8.00 6 54 8.00 6 59 1 8.00 в 60 8.00 6 78 1 9.00 5 60 1 9.00 6 36 9.00 6 54 9.00 6 59 2 9400 6 60 1 322 1921 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 59 2 1 3 10.00 6 60 5 1 6 10.00 6 66 1 1 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.50 6 54 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 56 2 2 12.00 6 60 4 1 5 12.00 6 64 1 1 12.00 6 66. 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 66 1 1 14.00 6 70 1 1 15.00 5 (a) 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 52 1 1 15.00 6 53 1 1 15.00 6 54 2 2 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 6 66 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 49 1 1 20.00 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 561 1 1 20.00 6 78 1 1 25.00 6 58 2 2 25.00 6 59 1 1 29.00 6 54 1 1 30.00 6 43 1 1 (a) 6 36 (a) 6 4.8 (a) 6 54 121 1 2 2 4 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 (α) 6 59 (α) 6 60 (a) 6 61 (a) 6 65 (a) 6 66 (a) 6 69 (a) 6 84 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (a) (α) (a) (a) 13 741 212 8 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4. 6 1 1 3 Total.. Compositors... 85 • · 339 424 3.50 6 60 5.00 6 47 5.00 6 5.00 (a) 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 855838 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 9.00 6 661 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 38888 59 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 379 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Compositors-concluded. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $13.00 6 60 15.00 6 44 15.00 6 60 18.00 6 30 18.00 6 48 18.00 6 60 11212 112122 2 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 6 59 1 1 24.00 6 48 1 1 24.00 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (α) 6 54 2 2 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) T (α) 1 1 Total 32 3 35 Confectioners. 2.00 6 60 2.25 6 2.25 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 88858 1 1 55 60 59 121 1 60 1 6 2.75 6 60 2 3.00 6 48 1 3.00 6 54 1 3.00 6 59 2 2172112 3.00 6 60 2 17 19 3.25 6 59 2 2 3.25 6 $60 1 1 3.50 6 56 1 1 3.50 6 59 2 2 3.50 6 60 2 7 9 3.75 6 60 2 2 3.75 6 611 1 1 3.75 6 64 1 1 4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 23 26 4.00 7 (a) 1 1 4.50 6 53 1 1 4.50 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 59 1 1 4.50 6 60 4 4 4.75 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 54 4 4 5.00 6 59 3 3 5.00 6 60 2 19 21 5.00 6 65 1 1 5.00 7 68 1 1 5.50 6 54 1' 1 5.50 6 59 2 2 5.50 6 60 2 2 6.00 6 54 2 2 6.00 6 55 6.00 0 58 21 2 1 6.00 6 59 3 3 6.00 6 60 1 13 14 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 (α) 7.75 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 8.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 858888_888888888 60 1 1 2 57 1 1 59 3 3 60 8 3 11 59 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 11 1 12 59 1 1 2 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 3 1 4 1 1 60 13 14 • Not reported. 380 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Confectioners-concluded.... earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $10.00 6 10.00 7 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 NUCONOC888_2 72 65 60 60 1125 72 1 60 2 60 2 59 1 1 60 2 1 65 1 1 70 2 1125H~~~MIIN 3 Total 84 147 231 Coopers 5.00 6 60 5.50 6 7.00 6 8888 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 60 1 12.00 6 60 2 12.00 6 66 2 13.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 8882 60 1 60 1 66 1 52 1 1122HHHH Total. Coppersmiths and copper workers.. Total Corset makers. 13 13 ཚ 8.00 (a) 66 60 1 1 (a) 1 1 2 2 3.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 Total.. 1 3 4 Door, sash, and blind makers. 11.00 6 60 Dressmakers 2.00 6 48 2.00 6 58 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 54 3.00 6 60 3.00 66 3.00 6 72 3.50 6 60 4.50 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 (a) 5.50 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 (a) 6.50 6 8 ****ONOHOGHB082 840_8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 48 1 1 54 2 2 55 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 70 1 1 2 2 60 1 1 54 58 60 60 7.00 6 36 7.00 6 53 7.00 6 54 7.00 6 60 7.50 6 60 8.00 6 34 8.00 6 60 HIKIQMHIRIKA 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 381 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS, AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 7 continued. Dressmakers-concluded…….. $8.00 6 (a) 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 47 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 68 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 56 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 (a) 6 54 1 (a) 6 59 (a) 6 60 (α) 6 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 11231 1251 6 Total Electroplaters. 2 62 64 (a) 66 6 (a) 6 3389838 53 60 (a) (a) (a) HAI 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total.. 3 3 Furniture factory employés. 3.00 6 60 5.50 6 60 8.00 6 60 112 1 1 2 9.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 6 8880 60 1 1 60 1 1. 60 Total 11 == 1 1 11 Gas works employés... 9.00 10.00 12.00 (a) 6 CO CO CO O 6 6 6 +888 54 66 60 59 1121 1 1 2 1 Total Glass workers.. 5 5 4.50 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 16.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 Total Glove makers. 10 10 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 58 (a) (a) (α) 12 12 1 Total. Gold and silver workers. + 5 2 7 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 63 13 2 1 3 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 53 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 2 3 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 a Not reported. 382 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Gold and silver workers-concluded.. $12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 5 50 1 1 18.00 6 60 3 3 20.00 6 54 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 23.00 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 72 (a) 7 78 (a) (a) (a) 211 2 1 1 Total 27 4 31 Gunsmiths and locksmiths 6.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 5 57 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 Total 3 3 Hair workers 2.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 8.00 6 88888 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 Total 1 3 4 Hat and cap makers. 2.50 6 60 4.00 6 58 4.00 6 60 112 1 1 1 2 2 4.50 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.50 6 57 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.50 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 3 3 7.50 6 53 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 55 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 16,00 6 60 18.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 40.00 6 50.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) 6 838286884058 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 55 13 2 1 HANH∞ 1 1 2 1 3 Total 36 15 51 • a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 383 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Hod carriers.. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. | Total. $7.50 6 54 1. 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 48 3 3 9.00 6 53 2 2 9.00 6 54 8 8 9.00 6 60 12 12 10.00 6 54 8 8 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.50 6 48 5 5 10.50 6 54 2 2 10.50 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 47 2 2 12.00 6 48 16 16 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 54 16 16 12.00 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 7 7 12.00 6 60 14 14 12.30 6 58 1 1 12.921 6 48 1 1 13.00 6 54 1 1 13.50 6 53 2 2 14.00 6 48 2 2 14. 40 6 48 4 14.40 6 54 1 4 1 15.00 6 48 14 14 15.00 6 54 3 3 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 59 (a) 6 (a) 122 1122 Total. 143 143 Hosiery and knitting mill employés 3.50 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 54 2 2 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 Total.. Iron and steel workers.. 1 LO 5 6 3.50 6 60 5.00 6 6.00 6 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 14.00 6 (a) 6 888888 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 Total... 7 7 Lace and embroidery makers 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1. 4.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 53 2 2 6.00 6 54 1. 1 6. 00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 2 10.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 51 1 1 (a) 6 59 2 2 1 15 16 Total........ a Not reported. 384 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Lead and zinc workers.... Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 7858 Individuals. $10.00 6 41 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 59 2 2 Total.. 3 2 5 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tan- 7.00 6 7.00 6 ners. 12.00 6 (a) 6 85685 60 1 1 65 1 1 65 1 1 58 1 1 Total 4 << Looking glass factory employés.... 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 (α) (a) 4.50 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 88888888 36 60 15 15 4 1 5 60 1 1 60 4 4 1 1 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 8 .8 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 5 55 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 10.00 6 60 3 3 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 5 5 15.00 6 54 1 15.00 6 60 (a) 6 8 (a) 121 21 Total .. Machinists Total …….. 46 46 6.00 6 65 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 48 2 2 12.00 6 52 1 1 12.00 53 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 59 4 4 12.00 6 60 6 6 13.50 6 59 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 59 2 2 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 56 1 1 16.00 6 58 1 1 17.00 6 48 1 1 17.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 44 1 1 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.24 6 19.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 CUAJAJA 48 1 1 53 1 1 48 1 1 59 1 1 48 1 1 59 2 2 60 1 1 20.00 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 888 54 1 1. 59 3 3 60 4 4 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 53 53 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.- II.—GENERAL TABLES. 385 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Manufacturers $15.00 6 18 1 20.00 6 48 1 1 20.00 6 58 1 1 20.00 6 85 1 1 22.00 7 60 1 1 25.00 6 90 1 1 40.00 6 72 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 48 2 2 (a) 6 53 1 1 (a) 6 54 1. 1 (a) 6 58 (α) 6 59 (a) 6 60 627 5 5 2 1 8 (a) 6 72 4 4 (a) 6 (a) 2 2 (a) 7 86 1 1 (a) 7 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total 37 2 39 Marble and stone cutters……. 2.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 1 1. 8.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 55 1 1 12.00 6 48 2 2 12.00 6 53 1 1. 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 7 7 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 16.00 6 48 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 16.50 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 48. 4 4 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 GO 1 1 21.00 6 54 1 1 24.00 6 72 1 1. Total 31 31 Masons, brick and stone…………………. 9.00 6 54 2 9.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 54 1. 211 10.50 6 54 3 3 12.00 6 48 4 4 12.00 6 50 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 54 8 8 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 60 13 13 13.50 6 54 1 1 13.50 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 48 2 2 15.00 6 48 21 21 15.00 6 53 1 1 15.00 6 54 14 14 15.00 6 55 2 2 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 60 10 10 16.00 6 48 1 1 16.50 6 47 1 1 18.00 6 47 1 1 18.00 6 48 10 10 18.00 6 53 4 4 18.00 6 54 7 7 18.00 6 55 1 1 a Not reported. 7 H. Ex. 257————25 336 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. $ TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK—Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Masons, brick and stone-concluded... Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. 122 $18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 .20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 21.00 6 21.00 T (a) (a) 24.00 6 24.00 6 27.00 6 (a) 6 888448*8*8*88X 58 59 60 47 1 1 53 1 54 2 60 1 2 60 1 1 5 59 1 59 1 54 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1221-IN-NHHHHHH 5 Total. 137 137 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 2.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 (a) 6 8484818 60 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 59 1 1 54 1 60 1 1 12 Total Mechanics, not otherwise specified.. 6 3 9 1 12.00 6 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. 7.00 7 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 60 (a) 6 8 28888 1 1 ลง 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 561 1 1 Total 4 2 6 Millers, flour and grist……………. 7.50 6 8.00 6 38985 55 60 11 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 Milliners 3.00 7 78 1 5.00 6 47 5.00 6 60 1 6.00 6 54 3 6.00 6 72 1 8.00 6 47 1 8.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 (a) 1 12.00 6 60 1 20.00 6 54 (a) 6 53 (a) 6 59 Total... 1 15 1122 HHH HH HH (1224 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 Moulders 7.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 16.00 6 888888 58 60 12 1 2 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total....... 8 8 Musical instrument makers 4.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 8885 60 3 59 1 CYC good pr 60 1 3 1 1 ■ Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 387 TABLÉ XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week.week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Musical instrument makers-concluded.... $12.00 6 (a) 6 36 (a)´ 6 (a) 07 8888 60 60 80 2111 '1 211 Total Nail makers. 10 10 2.25 6 4.00 6 7.50 6 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 3 3 Oil works employés .. (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.75 5 1.75 6 3.00 5 (a) 8. T (a) 1 1 48 1 2 2 3.50 5 50 1 1 4.00 5 50 1 1 4.00 48 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 50 2 2 6.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 48 2 2 8.00 6 50 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 50 1 1 10.00 5 (a) 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 6 12.00 5 50 2 2 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 53 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 58 2 2 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 12.00 6 12.00 7 14.00 5 15.00 82858 9 9 72 1 1 68 1 1 55 1 1 1 1 15.00 (a) 1 1 15.00 6 36 1 1 15.00 6 42 1 1 15.00 6 48 4 4 15.00 6 54 1 1 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 16.00 6 53 1 18.00 6 46 1 18.00 6 48 1 18.00 6 54 3 18.00 6 59 3 20.00 6 48 1 20.00 6 54 1 21.00 47 2 21.00 6 48 1 21.00 6 54 1 21.00 6 60 1 25.00 6 60 1 (a) 5 50 3 5 55 1 5 (a) 5 1 6 58 1 ∞ 111 CD CD — — 63 pool pond part go COMBO H 2 3 3 1. 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 1 6 59 1 1 ! Not reported. 388 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total, MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers-concluded.. 888 (a) 6 60 3 (a) 6 (a) 4 (a) (a) (α) 1 341 Total 96 3 99 Paper hangers.. $7.50 14.00 (a) LO LO LO 5 65 1 1 (a) 1 1 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 *66 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 Total 8 8 Paper mill employés………. 2.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 888 60 60 60 132 4.50 6 54 1 1 3 2 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 7 35 1 1 6.00 6 53 1 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 60 8.00 5 50 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 60 2212H 1 10.00 6 60 1 1221011 3 11.00 6 54 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 15.00 7 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 186882 59 1 1 35 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total.... Photographers.... 19 10 29 1.00 7.00 13.00 696 828 60 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 3 3 Piano and organ makers and tuners 3.00 6 52 1 1 *3.00 6 62 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 13.00 6 59 1 1 17.00 6 59 1 25.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 54 1 ג (a) 6 58 1 (α) 6 60 1 (a) (a) T (a) 1 Total 13 1 14 Plasterers 5.00 5 55 1 9.00 6 54 1 10.00 61 54 1 15.00 6 54 1 20.00 6 48 1 (a) 6 53 1 Total 6 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 389 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters.... $3.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 58 1 6.00 6 54 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 1 1 1 7.00 6 53 1 9.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 48 1 10.00 6 60 1 12.00 6 53 1 12.00 6 58 1 12.00 6 59 2 12.00 6 60 4 13.50 6 60 1 15.00 6 60 4 18.00 6 53 1 18.00 6 60 2 21.00 6 48 1 21.00 6 60 1 (a) 6 53 2 (a) 6 58 2 (α) -6 60 2 (a) 6 (a) 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 141212223 1 1 1 1 1 Total 35 35 Potters 13.00 (a) 66 6999 59 1 1 59 1 1 Total 2 2 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 3.00 6 58 3.00 6 59 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 59 1221 1 2 1 3 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 2 5 5.00 6 54 2 1 3 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 2 3 5.00 6 64 1 6.00 60 2 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 63 2 7.50 6 60 1 9.00 6 54 4 1222H4 4 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 5 5 9.00 7 63 1 1 10.00 6 42 1 1 10.00 6 48 2 2 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 65 1 1 10.50 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 2 2 12.00 6 56 1 1 12.00 6 60 4 4 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 16.00 7 63 1 1 18.00 5 60 1 1 18.00 6 47 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 78 1 1 18.00 7 63 1 1 20.00 6 54 1 1 : ! 20.00 6 60 1 1 35.00 7 31 1 1 (a) 6 45 1 1 (a) 6 54 2 2 f a Not reported. 390 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male: Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen-conc'd. (α) 6 59 2 (a) 60 4 1 (α) (a) 1 (a) 7 49 1 (a) 7 (a) 1 (a) હ (a) (a) 1 21HAR 5 Total 75 8 83 Print works employés………. $10.00 B Publishers…. (a) 6 Roofers and slaters. 6.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 48 12.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 82 38*8*** 60 1 1 72 1 1 53 1 60 1 1 60 1 58 1 59 1 48 1 pa pi pi pe 11 H 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 7 7 Rope and cordage factory employés 7.00 6 Rubber factory employés.... 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 8.00 6 8 1888 60 prof 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 3 1 4 Sail, awning, and tent makers. 15.00 6 15.00 6 699 59- 1. 1 60 1 1 Total. 2 2 Seamstresses 1.00 6 42 1 1.00 6 60 3 1.00 6 (a) 2 132 1.50 6 48 1 1 1.50 6 54 1 1 1.50 6 60 6 6 1.50 6 72 1 1 1.50 6 1.50 (a) 33 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 2.00 40 1 1 2.00 6 27 1 1 2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 48 2 2 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 59 1 1 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 (a) 2.50 5 50 612 6 2 2.50 6 58 1 9121 2.50 6 60 3 3 3.00 5 50 3 3 3.00 5 55 2 2 3.00 42 1 1 3.00, 6 53 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 60 11 11 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 64 1 1 4.00 5 35 1 1 4.00 471 1 1 4.00 5 50 1 1 4.00 5 55 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 8 53 1 1 « Not reported. Dor M CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 391 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. NEW YORK—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. | week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Seamstresses-concluded. $4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 10 10 4.00 6 64 ·1 1 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 5 45 1 1 5.00 5 47 1 1 5.00 50 3 3 5.00 5 52 1 1 5.00 5 60 1 1 5.00 в 50 1 1 5.00 6 56 1 1 5.00 6 57 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 | 1-4 | 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 66 5.00 6 72 721 7 2 1 5.50 6 57 1 1 6.00 5 50 3 3 6. 00 6 46 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 50 1 1 6.00 6 53 1 1 6.00 6 54 3 3 6.00 6 55 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 60 6 6 6.00 6 66 2 2 6.00 6 68 1 1 7.00 5 521 1 1 7.00 5 55 7.00 6 54 7.00 6 56 7.00 6 58 7.00 6 60 8.00 6 54 8.00 6 56 1312621 1 3 1 2 5 5 2 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 57 2 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 5 50 (α) 6 55 (a) 6 58 (a) 6 60 (a) 6 66 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 321217~ 3 2 1 2 1 7. 2 Total.... 171 171 Sewing machine operators... 2.50 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 5 50 1 1 4.50 6 60 2 2 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6 471 1 1 6.50 6 60 1 1. 7.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 59 1 a Not reported. $ 1 392 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Séwing machine operators-concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 5 LO LO 390 $10.00 10.00 (a) 60 5 70 (a) (a) 211 211 Total.. Ship and boat builders........ 15.00 15.00 6 18.00 5 14 19 09388 66 6 48 1 1 53 1 1 60 1 1 Total 3 3 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 1.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 50 1 1 5.00 5 50 2 2 5.00 6 53 5.00 54 - - - 1 1 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 55 1 1 7.00 6 61 1 1 7.00 6 63 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 (a) (a) 1 1 9.00 9.00 56 50 1 1 60 2 2 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 53 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total 14 9 23 Steam boiler makers... 15.00 6 60 Stove, furnace, and grate makers. 15.00 6 60 Straw workers. 3.00 6 60 Tailors and tailoresses ....... 1.00 6 54 1.00 6 60 1.00 6 70 1.00 6 72 1.35 6 1.50 6 60 802282 888 21 2 1 1 211 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 521 1 1 1 1 2 1.50 6 70 1 1 1.50 6 72 1 1 2.00 6 42 2.00 6 48 2.00 6 54 2.00 6 58 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 72 2.00 @ (a) 2.50 6 48 2.50 6 59 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.25 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 ****882 _*CON***KOJONIO*** 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 ∞HHH22 8 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 6 72 1 1 48 1 5 6 56 60 1 64 21181 2 1 1 19 1 66 1 1 72 1 1 2 84 1 1 60 1 1 48 2 2 1 58 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 393 TABLE XVII.~WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days | Hours weekly per MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tailors and tailoresses-continued.………………. earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $3.50 6 60 2 5 4.00 5 50 4.00 6 36 4.00 6 48 2 4.00 6 50 71122 11122 2 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 19 21 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 7 (a) 4.50 6 8622 8 63 1 1 65 1 1 71 1 1 72 3 7 1. 1 50 1 1 4.50 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 2 3 5.00 6 551 1 1 5.00 6 58 5.00 6 60 18 1 2 8 16 5.00 6 65 2 2 5.00 6 72 2 2 5.00 6 81 1 5.00 6 (a) 1 1 2 5.50 6 60 3 3 d 6.00 5 50 2 2 6.00 6 30 1 1 6.00 6 47 1 1 6.00 6 49 1 1 6.00 6 53 2 2 *6.00 6 54 6.00 6 55 22 1 3 2 6.00 6 59 6 6 6.00 6 60 34 8 42 6.00 6 631 1 1 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 6.50 6 6.50 6 6.50 6 6.50 6 7.00 5 7.00 6 7.00 6 **UN88* PIJSA 65 3 3 66 3 1 4 70 1 1 72 1 1 2 84 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 54 7.00 6 55 7.00 6 58 812 2 10 1 2 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 26 4 30 7.00 6 66 1 2 3 7.00 6 70 1 1 7.00 6 72 6 6 7.00 6 78 1 1 7.00 6 96 1 1 7.50 6 59 1 1 7.50 6 60 4 1 5 7.50 6 66 1 1 7.50 6 78 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 5 60 1 1 8.00 6 54 8.00 6 55 8.00 6 58 215 2 6 6 8.00 6 59 3 8.00 6 60 46 12 4 48 8.00 6 66 1 8.00 6 72 6 8.00 6 78 8.00 6 84 12 a Not reported. 394 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—— continued. Tailors and tailoresses-continued. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. $8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 5 50 1 1 9.00 5 65 1 1 9.00 6 48 2 2 9.00 6 50 1 1 9.00 6 54 5 5 9.00 6 55 1 1. 9.00 6 58 2 2 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 35 35 9.00 6 63 1 1. 9.00 6 66 2 2 9.00 6 70 1 1 9.00 6 72 5 5 9.00 6 78 1 1 9.00 6 84 2 2 9.00 6 90 1 1 9.00 7 77 1 1 10.00 5 50 4 4 10.00 5 60 1 1 10.00 5 (a) 1 1 10.00 6 53 1 1 10.00 6 54 7 1 8 10.00 6 58 6 6 10.00 6 59 10 1 11 10.00 6 60 61 61 10.00 6 66 4 4 10.00 6 71 1 1 10.00 6 72 9 9 10.00 6 743 1 1 10.00 6 75 1 1 10.00 6 78 3 3. 10.00 6 96 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 11.00 6 11.00 6 11.50 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12,00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 65 12.00 6 66 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 12.50 6 13.00 5 13.00 6 13.00 6 13.00 6 **JONGXIANJBASODJAKOPg 60 3 3 1 1 60 1 1 52 1 1 54 4 4 55 1 1 3 3 59 12 12 60 45 1 46 1 1 4 4 70 1 1 72 2 2 75 1 1 78 1 1 84 3 3 65 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 50 1 · 1 52 1 1 53 1 1 13.00 6 54 3 3 13.00 6 59 2 2 13.00 6 60 14.00 6 54 14.00 6 59 14.00 6 60 15.00 5 60 15.00 5 65 15.00 6 54 15.00 6 59 22032120; 2 2 5 5 3 2 1 2 10 15.00 6 60 15 15 15.00 6 66 2 2 15.00 6 (a) 1 1 16.00 6 54 1 1 16.00 6 60 6 6 18.00 5 50 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 395 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours Individuals. weekly per earnings. week. per week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tailors and tailoresses-concluded…………. $18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 5 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 26.00 6 40.00 6 (α) (a) (a) 5 (a) **888*84688_8. 54 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 66 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 60 6 6 65 1 1 85 1 1 60 4 4 60 1 1 1 50 4 1 3 3 (á) 6 47 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (α) 6 53 1 1 (ă) 6 54 5 5 (á) 6 55 1 1 (ä) 6 56 1 1 (α) 6 58 4 4 (α) 6 59 4 4 (a) 6 60 32 13 45 (α) 6 66 8 5 13 (a) 6 70 3 3 (a) 6 72 7 7 (α) 6 78 1 1 (a) 6 84 1 1 6 (a) 39 7 46 (a) (a) 13 1 14 Total 687 199 886 Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. 3.50 6 4. 50 6 6.00 6 58 6.00 6 6,400 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 9.00 6 15.00 6 19.00 6 8788*N="RI 59 1 1 65 1 1 1 1 60 72 21 2 1. 59 60 12 1 2 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 Total 6 6 12 Tinners and tinware makers 2.00 6 55 1 1 2.00 6 78 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 2 3.00 60 1 2 3 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 3 4.00 6 78 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 1 5 5.00 6 61 1 1 5.00 6 63 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 6. 00 6 60 3 3 6.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 50 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 10 10 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 8 8 8.00 7 9.00 6 10.00 5 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 66 11.00 6 K2IUJJA 65 1 1 2 2 50 1 1 59 1 1 60 84 113 5 5 1 1 Not reported. ? 396 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Tinners and tinware makers-concluded. $12.00 6 54 12.00 6 60 13 13.00 6 60 1 14.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 58 1 18.00 6 54 2 18.00 6 60 1 19.50 6 48 1 (α) 6 60 3 13IIINTI CO 2 3 Total 64 9 73 Tobacco and cigar factory employés........ 2.00 6 601 2.50 6 60 3.00 6 54 3.00 6 55 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 54 112 21 1 1 2 1 1 4 6 1 3.50 60 3 3 4.00 5 45 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 54 2 2 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 59 2 2 4.00 6 60 4 10 14 4.50 6 54 1 4 5 4.50 6 60 1 2 3 5.00 6 53 2 5.00 6 54 /2 4 26 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 2 5.00 6 60 5.00 6 72 21 16 18 1 5.50 6 461 1 1 5.50 6 54 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 48 2 2 6.00 6 51 1 1 6.00 6 53 1 1 6.00 6 54 3 1 4 6.00 6 57 3 3 6.00 6 59 2 1 3 6.00 6 60 7 13 20 · 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 54 2 2 7.00 6 60 3 1 4 7.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 48 2 2 8.00 6 53 1 1 2 8.00 6 54 1 1 8.00 6 58 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 63 8.00 6 72 9.00 6 60 10.00 6 53 1723 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 3 1 1 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 58 2 2 10.00 6 59 1 1 2 10.00 6 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.50 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 18727*3/**7*28 60 6 6 62 1 1 84 1 1 54 1 1 50 1 1 53 1 1 54 3 3 60 2 1 3 48 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 65 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 397 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. م NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Tobacco and cigar factory employés-concluded. (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 88888 58 59 60 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 2210 00 8 1 3 ANHO M 2 2 1 9 3 Total... Tool and cutlery makers.. 105 82 187 $3.00 6 5.00 6 T (a) 6.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 72 O AHON 56 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 Total. Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. LO 5 1 6 3.00 5 3.00 6 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 1 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 ROACHNO.8 50 1 1 60 2 2 59 1 66 1 1 54 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 59 1 1 Total 8 2 10 Umbrella and parasol makers 2.00 6 3.00 6 4.50 6 6.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 10.'00 6 14.00 6 ***OON*88 59 1 1 48 1 1 58 60 59 72 54 60 60 1312 121 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 Total.. Upholsterers 5 8 13 3.00 6 48 4.00 6 55 4.00 6 60 4.50 6 60 HHNH 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 2 8.00 6 66 1 11.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 888 60 1 60 2 -2 60 1 1121d Total..... Wheelwrights. 7 6 13 18.00 (a) 66 6 60 1 1 6 54 1 1 Total 2 2 Whitewashers and kalsominers... 10.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 888 60 1 1 60 3 3 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 -1 Total 7 7 Wire workers 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 (a) 1 1 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 54 1 1 10 5 1 6 Total a Not reported. 398 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Days Hours per İndividuals. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Wood workers, not otherwise specified……… earnings. week. week. Male, Female. Total. 113 $5.00 60 6.00 6 59 6.00 6 8.00 6 59 8.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 + 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 30.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 888888CNACSKAS****2 1 1 60 2 2 1 1 1 1 60 2 2 61 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 61 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 48 2 53 1 58 1 1 54 1 1 72 1 1 (a) 6 T (a) 1 1 Total.. 23 23 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 1.50 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.50 6 8584 60 1 1 55 1 1 60 3 3 45 1 2.50 6 6Q 2 2.75 6 60 1 1 3.00 5 45 1 1 3.00 65 2 2 3.00 6 36 2 2 3.00 6 54 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 3 4 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 2 4.00 6 56 1 4.00 6 571 1 4.00 6 59 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 62 121 2 1 4.50 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 58 1 4.50 6 581 1 1 4.50 60 1 1 2 5.00 6 54 1 1 5,00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 5.50 6 60 6.00 6 6.00 6 56 6.00 59 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 47 7.00 6 7.00 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 8,00 6 9.00 8. 9.00 6 9.00 9.00 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 848888841884884*888*88** 2 1 1 1 66 1 2412HHN-d 1: 54 1. 1 1 1 54 1 1 59 60 1 68 1 1 1 2 3 5 54 1 59 1 60 2 2 46 1 • 1 59 60 53 54 59 60 18 134 1. 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 54 2 • Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 399 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries-concluded. $12.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 7 17.00 6 25.00 6 27.00 6 (α) 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 88FH6849882 58 1 1 60 1 1 77 1 1 54 1 1. 60 1 1 60 1 1 45 1 1 1 1 59 3 3 60 4 1 5 72 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 1 4 Total 45 59 104 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- lectors. 2.50 7 Artificial flower makers.. 4.00 6 5.00 6 48 6.00 6 59 10.00 6 12.50 6 * 8*88* 28 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 val. 1 1 1 1 1 Total Bag factory employés. 3.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 098888 48 60 LO 5 5 good yard pl 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Total 3 Boot and shoe' makers and repairers.. 6.50 6 60 1 ∞ || - 1 Box makers, paper.. 6.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 (a). (a) (08) 1 1 Total. 3 3 Cloak makers.... Clothing makers, not otherwise specified..... 1.50 ୧୬ 6 60 1 1 50 6 48 2 2 .50 6 54 1 1 .60 6 36 1 1. .60 6 48 1 1 .60 6 54 2 2 .60 6 60 1 1 .75 6 54 1 1 .75 6 60 2 2 .75 T (a) (a) .80 6 60 1 1.00 6 30 2 2 1.00 6 36 2 2 1.00 6 42 1 1 1.00 6 48 6 6 1.00 6 1.00 6 1.00 6 66 1.00 6 1.00 6 1.00 6 હ (a) 1.00 7 1.00 7 (α) 1.10 6 1.13 6 36 1. 20 6 1.20 6 72 1.25 6 82888 2 NJ88* 54 2 2 60 28 28 1 1 70 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 64 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 2 2 1 1 60 7 7 1.25 07 (a) 1 1 1.25 (a) 1.35 @@ (a) 1 1 (α). (α) 1 1 Not reported. 400 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. } TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK—continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Female. Total. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-cont'd. $1.50 6 30 1 1 1.50 6 36 3 3 1.50 6 42 1 1 1.50 6 48 3 3 1.50 6 54 1 1 1.50 6 58 1 1 1.50 6 60 20 20 1.50 6 72 9 9 1.50 6 (a) 1.50 (a) (a) 1.75 6 1.75 6 1.75 7 2.00 5 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 2.00 6 (a) 2.00 2.00 77 2.00 (a) (a) 2.25 6 2.25 6 2.25 6 2.25 (a) (a) 2.40 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 2.50 2.50 (a) T (a) 2.75 6 2.75 6 2.75 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 6 1 · 3.00 6 88 82*88*88N OP 88N 89GION 8822*9**OON! 1 3 3 5 5 1 64 1 1 1 1 36 6 6 48 10 10 31 31 2 2 1 1 3 3 66 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 66 1 1 2 2 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 48 4 4 1 1 12 12 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 72 1 1 12 1 1 2 2 2 2 48 5 5 54 5 5 10 10 1 1 9 9 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 3.00 (a) @@ 1 1 (a) 1. 1 3.25 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 48 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 66 1 1 4.00 6 48 2 2 4.00 6 53 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 5 5 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 6 72 2 4.00 6 77 1 1 4.00 6 84 1 1 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 36 1 1 5.00 6 48 2 2 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 3 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 7.25 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 ! Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 401 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. Clothing makers,not otherwise specified-conc'd $9.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 88888 60 48 59 60 66 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ (α) (a) 1 1 NL122 1225 122 Total Confectioners.. 315 315 4.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.50 6 80888 60 1 1 54 1 1 59 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total сл 5 LO 5 Dressmakers 3.00 6 30 1 1 3.00 T (a) (α) 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.50 (a) 1 1 6.00 6 (a) 1 1 7.00 6 42 1 1 7.00 6 54 (a) 6 60 (α) 6 (a) 211 2 1 1 Total House cleaners 11 11 1.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 8888 60 60 60 5.00 6 (a) HAHAA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total. Janitors and janitresses ما 5 10 5 1.84 (a) (a) 1 1 2.25 2.50 2.50 3.00 7677 (a) 1 1 18 14 *** 1 1 1 1 (a) 1 1 3.00 (α) (a) 1 1 3.69 (a) (a) 1 1 4.00 5.00 6.921 (α) (α) 76777 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 18 1 1 84 4 4 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total.. Lace and embroidery makers. Launderers and laundresses 17 17 4.00 LO 6 60 1 1 1.00 6 24 1.00 6 36 1.50 6 60 2.00 6 30 2.00 6 60 2.00 7 63 2.25 7 64 2.50 6 48 HHBINHHA 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 (a) 3.50 6 @@ 1 1 (a) 1 1 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 72 4.50 6 42 4.50 6 60 5.00 6 42 82202 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. ! H. Ex. 257———————26 402 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per carnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded…. $6.00 6 8.09 5 30 8.00 6 (a) 6 8383 60 1 1 60 1 60 1 pal pal pal pal 1 1 1 1 Total 21 24 Lead and zinc workers.. 4.00 6 59 1 1 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 3.00 3.00 67 60 1 1 84 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 1 1 5.00 7 44 1 1 6.00 6 42 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 62 1 1 Total.. 8 8 Merchants, fruit.. 6. 00 20.00 6 7 63 653 60 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 Merchants, groceries 9.00 (a) -¬ 6 60 7 101 pod pl 1 1 -A 1 1 Total 2 2 Merchants, junk and rags Total 5.00 6 (a) 6 889 60 1 1 62 1 1 2 2 Milliners 3.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 88889 60 1 1 53 1 1 59 1 1 Total 3 3 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. Nurses and midwives. 2.50 6 18 1 1 2.00 2.31 2.50 777 84 1 1 (a) 2 2 84 1 1 5.00 (a) 6.00 8.00 (a) êêêê 2.50 (a) (α) 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) (α) 1 1 (a) 10.00 7 (a) (a) (a) (a) ZIT 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total Packers and shippers (employés).. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 11 11 8.00 6 1.00 6 7.00 6 48 (a) (a) 55 7 **** 8 60 1 1 62 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 56 1 1 Total Peddlers, fruit. Total Peddlers, vegetables. Rag pickers... 4 4 1.00 2.00 67 32835 43 92 -H 1 1 2 3.00 6 (a) 1 1.00 6 60 1 3.00 6 36 1 *.00 6 42 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 403 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Rag pickers-concluded $3.00 6 4.00 6 36 4.00 6 42 4.00 6 4.50 5 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 (a) 5.25 6 *8 28*9**: 60 35 22251 2 2. 2 5 1 60 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 60 1 1 6.00 6 36 2 2 ¡ 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 48 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total 27 27 Salesmen and saleswomen 2.00 (a) (α) 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (α) 7 (α) 1 1 Total Seamstresses 3 3 1.25 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 60 12 12 1.50 6 (a) 1 1 2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 1 .2.00 6 60 3 3 2.00 6 72 1 1 2.00 6 (a) 2.50 (a) (a) @@ 1 1 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 3.00 6 60 2 4.00 6 60 1 6.00 6 28 1 6.00 6 48 2 7.00 6 (a) 1 8.00 6 36 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 HAHHAHHH 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Total 32 32 Servants.. 1.843 7 48 1 1 2.00 6 (a) 1 1 2.50 6 36 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 24 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.75 6 24 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 (a) 1 1 4.50 6 35 1 1 5.00 6 24 1 1 5.00 6 36 1 1 i 5.00 6 60 1 1 5.50 7 65 1 1 6.50 6 60 7.50 6 54 (a) 6 (a) 112 1 1 2 Total 19 19 Sewing machine operators 6.00 6 47 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 12.00 6 Shownien, theatrical employés, etc.. 17.50 6 Cailors and tailoresses 1.00 6 1.00 6 1.00 6 48 208 1 1 63 1 1 54 1 1 12 1 1 48 2 2 60 1 1 1.25 1.25 67 (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 a Not reported. 404 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK—continued. Tailors and tailoresses-concluded $1.30 6 108 1 1. 1.50 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 48 1 1 1.50 1.50 LO CO 6 60 3 3 6 (a) 1 1 1.50 (a) (a) 1 1 2.00 6 24 1 1. 2.00 6 36 1 1 .2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 1 2.00 6 55 1 1 2.00 6 60 5 5 2.00 6 (a) 1 1 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 24 1 1 2.50 6 36 1 1 2.50 6 42 1 1 2.50 6 48 3 3 2.50 6 60 2 2 3.00 6 30 1 1 3.00 6 42 2 2 3.00 6 48 11 11 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 60 3 3 3.50 6 48 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 30 1 1 4.00 6 48 2 2 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 7 7 4.50 6 60 1 1 4.75 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 4 4 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 3 (α) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 (α) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 88 83 Tobacco and cigar factory employés……….. 1.50 54 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 42 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 5.00 6 60 2 5.50 6 44 1 6.00 6 54 2 • 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 54 1 ] 7.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 45 1 (a) 6 58 1 (a) 6 59 1 21 2 Total « Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 405* * TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. OF LABOR, Occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK—concluded. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Others in domestic and personal service..... $10.00 6 53 10.00 6 (a) 6 60 338883 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 Total 3 3 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.50 6 (a) 6 ****** 48 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 59 1 1 53 1 1 59 1 1 Total 6 6 Others in trade and transportation 3.50 20.00 6 6 CO CO 60 (a) 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Apprentices iis 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 6 59 1 1. Total 3 3 Artificial flower makers.. 2.00 2.50 (a) 6 6 6 6 54 54 6 (a) 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 3 3 Barbers and hairdressers Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. @@ (a) (a) T (a) (α) ૨૩ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Bootblacks... 1.50 2.00 3.00 5.00 6777 81 875880 60 1 1 1 1 65 1 1 1 1 Total 4 4 Broom and brush makers. 1.50 6 60 1 1 Clerks and copyists... Total 6.00 6 (a) 6 88 60 60 TH 1 1 1 1 2 2 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified…………. 1.50 6 60 1 1 1.75 6 54 1 1 1.75 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 60 2 2 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 30 1 1 (a) 6 60 2 2 Total Confectioners. 10 10 2.75 6 59 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 4.00 6 59 4.50 6 60 4.75 6 59 (a) (a) (a) 151IQTI 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 1 Total 12 12 a Not reported. 406 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK-concluded. Furniture factory employés $8.00 6 Gold and silver workers. (a) 6 Looking glass factory employés... 3.50 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 88 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 • 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total 3 3 Messengers, and errand and office boys 1.50 6 72 2.00 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 72 3.00 6 5.00 6 2*3232 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 Total.. Newspaper carriers and newsboys....... 5 1 6 .50 .50 .60 1.00 6777 24 7. 28 56 2.00 (a) (a) 2.50 3.00 3.00 766 42 **** ** 1 1 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 1 1 24 1 1 1 1 Peddlers, tinware Total Packers and shippers (employés). Paper mill employés... Peddlers and lincksters, not otherwise specified. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Rag pickers 7 1 8 5.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 2.50 6 54 1 1 1.00 6 1.50 6 4.00 6 8085 60 1 55 1 - 1 p 1 1 60 1 1 Total 2 1 3 Sailors.. 5. CO 6 60 1 1 Salesmen and sales women.. (α) 5 (a) (a) (α) @@ (a) 1 1 1 1 Total Seamstresses 2 2 3.09 8.00 1O LO 5 50 5 50 12 12 Total 3 3 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. 5.00 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 4.00 66 698 58 60 12 1 2 12 2 ployés, not operators. Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. 3.20 6 651 1 1 2 Tobacco and cigar factory employés....... 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.00 (an) (a) 1 1 } 2.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 Total. Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 3.00 4.00 Total 1 4 LO - 6 6 6 69 60 59 سرسر 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II -GENERAL TABLES. 407 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Agricultural laborers.. Total Farmers Fishermen and oystermen Gardeners and florists $6.00 6 66 8.27 6 3823 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 2 stee (a) 6 72 2 (a) (a) 21 2 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 6 72 3 3 6 (a) 1 1 Total Quarrymen 6 6 10.50 6 12.00 6 6 6 6 60 15.00 6 888 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 3 3 Total PROFESSIONAL. Actors.. Total Artists Total Clergymen... Total Dentists Total Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electri- cians. Total Engravers... Total Journalists Total 38.00 6 36 (a) (a) (a) 21 2 1 CO 3 3 4.50 6 10.00 6 200 54 1 1 48 1 1 15.00 (a) 6 42 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 3 1 4 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 7 82 1 1 17.00 7 46 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 5 5 TET (a) 6 54 6 (a) (a) (α) 112 1 1 2 4 4 14.50 15.00 76 23.07 7 (a) 6 2828 70 1 1 60 1 1 70 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) (α) @@ (α) 1 1 (a) 1 1 6 6 ON 3.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 20.00 6 44 1 1 LO 5 כון 20.00 6 30.00 6 22 72 72 TH 1 1 1 1 ૧૭ 2 a Not reported. 408 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. PROFESSIONAL-continued. Lawyers and other legal pursuits.... $23.07 6 42 (a) 6 (a) 6 1815 36 42 112 112 Total.. 4 4 Musicians and teachers of music... 5.00 6 36 7.00 6 36 8.00 7 28 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 7 ***NIX*8 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 36 1 1 48 1 1 28 1 10.00 (a) (α) 1 1 12.00 6 24 2 2 12.00 6 36 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 7 28 1 1 13.00 6 36 1 1 14.00 6 36 1 1 14.421 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 24 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 17.00 6 24 1 1 18.00 6 58 1 1 20.00 6 24 2 2 20.00 7 31 1 1 21.00 (a) (a) 1 1 22.50 6 48 1 1 40.00 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 18 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 28 2 2 (a) (α) (α) 20 20 Total 51 1 52 Officials, government.. 19.23 6 42 1 24. 56 25.00 (a) (a) 1 6 48 1 (a) 6 36 1 HHHH 1 1 1 1 Total Organ grinders... 4 4 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 62 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 7 50 1 1 7.00 6 72 2 2 7.00 (a) હ (a) 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 (α) (α) 1 1 10.00' 12.00 @@@ (a) (a) 6667 72 1 1 72 1 1 (a) 3 3 70 (a) (a) (a) 12 1 2 18 18 Total Physicians and surgeons.. 5.77 (a) (a) 100.00 7 80 (α) (a) (a) 112 112 2 Total 4 4 Teachers 3.50 5. 35 1 4.00 6 48 1 5.00 5 50 1 5.00 7 50 1 6.00 6 48 7.00 6 36 22 HAHANG 1 1 1 1 2 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 409 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. PROFESSIONAL—concluded. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Teachers concluded. Total... $7.00 (a) (α) 1 1 7.381 7.50 8.00 9.00 9.00 9.23 10.00 COLO LO LO LO LO LO 6 36 1 1 5 25 1 1 5 25 1 1 5 30 1 1 5 (a) 1 1 5 25 1 5 40 10.00 6 36 pod pod 1 1 1 1 11.54 5 25 1 11.54 5 35 1 1 12.00 6 30 1 1 12.50 5 25 1 13. 84 5 25 1 1 14.31 40 1 14.76 5 25 1 1 15.00 5 30 1 15.00 5 35 2 2 15.00 5 40 1 1 18.00 5 30 1 1 18.75 25 2 2 (α) 5 25 1 1 (α) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) LO CO 5 (a) 1 1 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 3 3 23 15 38 T હ (a) 3 3 Others in professional pursuits. (α) (a) DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers 2.00 7 2.50 7 20 70 1 1 81 1 1. 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.00 6 84 1 1 3.00 7 81 1 1 3.00 7 84 1 1 3.00 7 93 1 1 4.00 7 17 1 1 4.00 7 80 1 1 4.00 7 91 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.00 7 80 1 1 5.00 7 90 1 1 5.00 7 91 1 1 5.00 7 92 1 1 5.00 7 93 1 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 7 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.00 7 7.50 6 7.50 7 7.50 7 • 8.00 6 8.00 6 18825E25**2. 2 2 80 2 2 72 1 1 67 1 1 77 1 1 72 1 1 67 1 1 93 2 2 53 1 1 GO 1 1 8.00 62 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 85 1 1 8.00 7 80 1 1 8.00 7 81 1 1 8.00 7 94 1 1 8.50 7 80 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 65 1 1 9.00 6 84 3 3 9.00 6 85 1 1 9.00 7 80 1 1 9.00 9.00 ~~ 7 7 28 91 1 1 93 2 a Not reported. 410 SPECIAL REPORT REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—continued. Barbers and hairdressers-concluded.. $9.00 7 105 1 1 9.50 7 95 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 90 1 1 10.00 7 91 1 1 10.00 7 93 1 1 10.00 7 94 1 1 12.00 6 62 1 1 12.00 6 76 1 1 12.00 7 80 1 1 12.00 7 81 1 1 12.00 7 82 1 1 14.00 7 90 1 1 14.00 7 97 1 1 15.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 7 .78 1 1 15.00 7 93 1 1 20.00 6 85 2 2 20.00 7 93 1 1 30.00 7 93 1 1 (a) 6 74 2 2 (a) 6 76 1 1 (a) 6 88 1 1 (a) 7 43 1 1 (α) 7 78 3 3 (a) 7 79 1 1 (α) 7 80 1 1 (a) 7 91 1 1 (a) 7 92 1 (a) (a) (a) -777 93 2 12 2 94 1 1 95 1 1 (α) (a) (α) 10 16 Total Bartenders 92 3 95 5.00 6 30 1 1 5.50 6 7.50 6 080 60 1 1 86 2 8.00 6 72 2 8.00 6 96 1 9.00 6 72 2 9.423 6 60 1 10.00 6 60 2 10.00 6 72 1 10.00 6 84 10.00 6 85 10.57 (a) (a) 212 11.00 90 1 2212-~H~121 11.50 6 72 1 1 11.54 6 78 3 3 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 74 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 12.00 6 85 1 1 12.00 6 96 1 1 12.00 6 108 1 1 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 12,50 6 72 1 1 12.50 6 90 1 1 13.50 6 72 1 1 14.00 6 84 1 1 14.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 85 1 1 15.00 6 90 2 2 16.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 50 1 . 1 20.00 6 96 1 1 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 75 1 1 Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 411 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days | Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Bartenders-concluded ... (a) 6 (a) 6 888888 84 1 1 89 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 1 Total 49 1 50 Boarding and lodging house keepers.... $2.00 6 72 1 1 2.80 7 84 1 1 6.00 7 8+ 1 1 7.00 6 (a) 1 1 8.00 7 105 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 · 12.00 6 60 15.00 7 84 15.00 7 105 121 1 1 3 1 16.00 7 105 1 1 20.00 7 84 3 3 30.00 7 84 1 1 (a) 6 72 (a) 7 84 (a) 7 (a) હ (a) @@ (a) (a) 322 18 23 Total... 16 52 120R 2 L 5 22223 20 25 68 Bootblacks 1.00 7 81 1.50 6 72 1.50 81 2.00 7 2.00 (a) (a) 2.50 7 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 3.00 7 INICION**.** 122 1 2 2 70 1 1 1 1 81 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 68 1 1 78 5 5 80 2 2 81 1 1 84 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 4.00 4.00 17 6 72 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 5:00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6677 5.00 (a) (a) 6.00 6.00 6.00 667 ** CONS ** 81 1 1 4 4 60 1 1 72 2 2 78 1 1 80 2 2 1 1 60 1 1 78 2 2 86 1 1 6.00 (a) (a) 2 2 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 งงงงงิ 6 72 1 1 7 80 1 1 7 81 1 1 7 68 1 1 7 80 1 1 7 82 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 9.00 76 88 1 1 72 1 1 9.00 હ (a) (a) 1 1 10.00 11.00 (a) 776 78 1 1 91 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 6 6 Total... 59 59 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive........ 8.00 9.00 10.00 12.00 6667 59 60 8822 72 70 1211 1 2 1 1 a Not reported. 412 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. earnings. week. week. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Continued. Engineers and firemen, not locomotive-conc'd - $13.00 ,6 55 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 7 91 1 1 16. 15 7 105 1 1 16.73 17.31 77 84 1 84 1 1 1 17.31 (a) 17.54 (α) (a) @@ (a) 2 2 1 1 18.00 18.00 18.00 667 48 1 1 60 1 1 84 1 1 18.00 (α) (a) 1 1 19.00 22.62 (a) (a) 7767 84 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 (a) (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total 33333 23 23 Hotel keepers House cleaners (a) 7 105 1.00 5 4.50 6 6.00 6 399888 1 1 40 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total... 3 3 Housekeepers and stewards... 2.00 2.50 3.00 647 72 1 1 84 1 1 78 1 1 3.23 7 84 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 3.50 7 87 1 1 9.00 7 84 1 1 12.50 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) 67 @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 2 2 Total CO 3 Co 8 11 Janitors and janitresses.. 3.50 4.50 16 7 (a) 1 1 · 31 1 1 5.31 6 36 1 1 6.00 7 105 1 1 6.50 6 72 1 1 9.23 6 (a) 1 1 10.50 6 84 1 1 15.00 5 50 1 1 17.31 6 36 1 1 17.31 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total 8 Laborers 1.50 6 60 3.00 6 59 LO 21 5 13 3.00 6 60 2 212 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.00 (a) (a) 1 4. 81 7 35 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 5.00 6 60 8 5.00 6 84 1 6.00 6 54 1 6.00 6 58 1 6.00 6 59 2 HHHHHH∞ 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 6.00 6 60 36 36 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 413 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Laborers-concluded .... $6.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 7.20 6 7.25 6 ONSHKAON:88 66 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 56 L 1 57 1 1 59 4 4 60 39 39 72 1 1 69 1 1 60 87 87 60 8 8 7.40 6 60 2 2 7.50 6 54 2 7.50 6 58 1 21 7.50 6 60 269 269 7.50 6 66 5 5 7.50 7 70 1 1 7.60 6 55 1 1 7.60 6 59 1 1 7.60 6 60 1 1 7.62 6 72 1 1. 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 58 3 3 8.00 6 59 8 8 8.00 6 60 50 50 8.00 6 66 2 2 8.07 6 60 1 1 8.10 6 60 1 1 8.40 6 60 35 35 8.50 6 60 6 6 8.50 6 66 1 1 8.77 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 58 3 3 9.00 6 59 16 16 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 66 9.00 6 9.00 7 9.00 7 9.00 (a) (a) 9.46 6 9.55 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 SONOR OXNA: 240 240 32 32 72 1 1 66 1 1 70 2 2 1 1 60 1 1 78 1 1 54 2 2 59 2 2 10.00 6 60 31 31 10.38 7 28 2 2 10.50 6 58 1 1 10.50 6 60 3 3 11.00 6 59 1 1 11.00 6 60 3 3 11.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 5 5 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 60 27 27 12.50 6 72 1 1 13.50 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 54 1 15.00 6 60 5 15.00 6 66 18.00 6 (a) 21 2 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 21.00 6 54 2 2 (a) 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 59 5 5 (a) 6 60 3 3 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 (a) (α) (a) 흐흐흐 ​7 7 1 1 (a) 210 210 1, 221 1, 221 Total. • Not reported. 414 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. • Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-continued. Launderers and laundresses. $1.50 6 12 I 1 1.50 6 36 1 1 1.50 6 48 1 1 2.00 6 36 1 1 2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 1 2.50 6 36 1 1 2.50 6 60 2 2 3.00 6 60 3 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 5 40 3.50 6 4.00 6 60 4.00 6 4.00 ૩ (a) (a) 4.25 6 60 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 (a) (a) 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 ONGSON 837 88NN888; 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 1 1 60 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 66 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 66 60 32 3 9.00 6 56 9.00 6 60 Q17 2 4 1 1 9.00 6 66 3 -10.00 6 15.00 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 888*8 60 1 60 1 60 2 84 90 (a) 6 (a) (α) (a) (α) 1213 3 011 2HAHO 3 1 4 3 Total. Nurses and midwives... 19 42 . 61 1.00 7 84 1 1 B 1.15 (α) (a) 1 1 1.38 8.00 10.00 777 84 1 1 (a) 1 1. 84 1 1 10.50 (a) (a) 1 1 (a) (a). (a) 777 EX 77 1 1 84 1 1 (a) (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total. 10 10 Restaurant keepers.. 7.00 12.00 16.00 776 66 1 1 38 1 1 72 1 1 20.00 7 (a) 1 1 28.841 7 87 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 2 (a) (a) (a) (a) (α) 67777 84 1 1 78 1 1 84 3 1 4 98 1 1 99 (a) (a) (a) 12 1 2 Total Saloon keepers. 13 4 17 ་ 6.50 6 54 1 1 8.50 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 90 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 1 25.00 85 1 « Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 415 1 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE- continued. Saloon keepers--concluded $30.00 6 85 1 1 -- 40.00 6 84 1 1 40.00 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 (a) 6 60 1 (a) 6 78 1 (a) 6 84 3 (α) 6 85 1 (a) 6 86 1 (a) 6 93 1 (a) 6 102. 1 (a) 6 108 2 (α) 6 (a) (a) 7 105 (a) (a) (a) -517 | 104 101 1 23 1 1 1 1QVI∞ 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 8 Total 31 3 34 Scissors grinders 3.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 6 888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Servants... 3 3 1.00 1.00 1.15 647 105 1.25 T (a) હ (a) 1.50 6 ទិដ 90 1 1 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1.50 7 84 2 2 1.50 7 105 1 1 1.73 7 8+ 1 1 1.75 7 84 1 1 . 1.84 7 (a) 1 1 1.84 (a) (a) 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 67777 72 1 1 64 1 1 82 1 1 84 5 5 105 2 2 2.00 (a) (a) 3 3 2.08 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 (a) 7677 76 1 1 (a) 1 1 84 1 1 86 1 1 (a) 2 2 2.50 વધારે 60 2 2 2.50 7 56 2 2 2.50 7 70 2 2 2.50 7 78 4 4 2.50 7 83 1 1 2.50 2.50 2.50 -777 81 9 8 91 1 1 112 2 2 2.50 (a) (a) 1 1 2.77 7 84 1 1 2 2.77 (a) (a) 1 1 2.88 7 82 1 1 2.88 7 96 1 1 3.00 6 60 3 3 3.00 6 68 1 1 3.00 6 72 19 19 3.00 7 65 1 1 3.00 7 74 1 1 3.00 7 78 9 9 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 งงงงงงง 7 82 1 1 7 83 2 2 7 84 15 15 7 89 1 7 90 1 7 105 2 7 (a) 1 3.00 (a) (a) 7 11217 Not reported. 416 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE--continued. Servants-continued... $3.23 7 3.25 7 3.46 3.46 77 3.46 (a) (a) 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 7 3.50 7 22226 87000 84 2 2 84 1 1 75 1 1 82 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 72 5 5 73 1 1 70 1 1 74 1 1 3.50 7 77 1 1 3.50 7 78 1 1 3.50 7 79 1 1 3.50 7 80 .3.50 7 82 3.50 7 84 1 3.50 7 85 3.50 3.50 77 105 22∞ 1- 8 UNNI 2 2 9 1 1 (a) 1 1 3.50 (α) (a) 1 1 3.69 7 70 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 4.00 6 72 2082 1 1 2 2 60 1 5 6 2 2 * 4.00 7 66 1 1 4.00 7 78 1 1 4.00 7 84 5 5 4.00 7 98 1 1 4.00 7 105 1 1 4.50 6 72 1 1 4.61 7 63 4 4 4.81 6 60 1 1 5.00. 6 60 1 1 5.00 7 76 1 1 5.00 7 78 5.00 7 82 5.00 7 84 112 1 1 2 5.00 7 86 1 1 5.00 7 100 1 1 5.00 7 105 5.00 7 112 21 2 2 1 1 5.77 7 106 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6. 78 1 1 6.00 6 84 1 1 6.00 7 70 1 1 6.00 7 80 1 1 6.00 7 82 1 1 6.00 7 110 1 1 6.50 6 66 1 1 6.50 7 91 1 1 7.00 7 66 1 1 7.00 7 84 1 1 7.50 7 112 1 1 7.69 7 26 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 8.00 7 86 1 1 8.00 (a) (α) 1 1 8.08 8.50 9.00 767 84 1 1 84 1 1 70 1 1 9.00 7 96 1 9.50 7 91 1 10.00 6 84 1 10.00 7 70 2 10.50 7 (a) 1 12.00 6 72 1 12.00 6 84 1 12.00 (a) (a) 1 16.00 7 78 1 (a) 6 60 1 (a) 6 72 HHHHHHHHIN 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 417 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-concluded. Servants-concluded (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (α) 4477677 90 1 1 (α) 1 1 56 1 1 76 1 1 83 2 2 84 1 1 (a) (a) @@ (a) 4 4 (a) 2 9 11 Total Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. 40 212 252 $10.00 6 12.00 6 0098080898 48 58 17 1 1 1 1 Total Undertakers 2 2 12.00 12.50 (a) @@ (α) હ (a) 1 1 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) 77 66 1 1 84 1 1 (a) 4 2 6 Total 8 2 10 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 2.50 6.92 9.00 10.00 10.00 67669 48 1 1 84 1 1 84 4 4 72 1 1 70 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 7 98 1 1 10.50 6 78 1. 1 10.50 7 84 1 1 11.54 7 84 1 1 12.00 7 70 1 1 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 15.00 16.00 งงงงงงง 7 65 1 1 7 84 1 1 7 84 1 1 7 84 1 1 84 2 2 7 76 1 1 16.09 (α) T (a) 1 1 17.31 17.31 17.31 777 63 1 1 84 1 1 98 1 1 17.31 7 105 1 17.50 7 84 1 17.881 7 63. 1 18.00 7 84 1 19.50 7 78 1 21.00 7 84 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 {HHHH 1 1 1 6I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total.. 34 34 Others in domestic and personal service...... 3.50 6 60 5.00 6 12 8.00 18.00 6 48 (a) 6 828** 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 54 1 1 Total 4 1 5 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collec- 5.00 6 tors. 5.00 7 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 12.00 6 13.50 6 14.00 6 *** *** 60 1 28 1 48 1 1 60 1 48 1 60 2 vad pal pal met IIA 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257-27 418 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Individuals. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collec- tors--concluded. $15.00 6 72 1 15.00 6 (a) 1 16.00 6 60 1 28.84 6 44 1 (α) 6 36 1 (a) 6 41 1 (a) 6 48 2 (a) 6 56 1 (a) 6 58 1 (a) 6 70 1 (a) 6 72 1 (a) 6 (α) 2 (a) T (a) (a) 1 HAHAHHATRAIN - 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 Total 23 23 Apothecaries and druggists.. (a) (a) (a) (a) งงงง 7 52 1 7 100 1 7 105 1 7 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 HARAN 1 1 1 1 2 Total.. 6 6 Auctioneers (a) 6 T (a) 1 1 Bankers and brokers 30.00 6 72 1 (a) 6 60 1 (a) 6 72 2 (a) 6 74 1 (a) 6 84 1 (a) 7 64 2 (a) (a) (a) 2 HIGHH~~ 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Total Boatmen and canalmen 10 10 10.00 7 10.38 12.00 77 20 70 1 1 84 1 1 70 1 1 14. 04 (a) (a) 1 1 15.00 7 70 1 1 Total LO 5 LO 5 Bookkeepers and accountants 2.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 5.50 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 64 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 70 1 1 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 11.54 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 8**888*2 60 2 2 48 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 72 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total.... 12 7 19 Clerks and copyists... 2.50 6 60 3.00 6 60 4.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 7 J88**888 60 152 *1 72 1 48 1 60 2 66 1 B211 G 1 1 5 2 1 70 1 Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 419 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. | Female. | Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-continued. Clerks and copyists-concluded…. $6.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 613 1 1 7.00 6 53 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 56 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 7 84 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 61 1 1 9.23 6 48 1 1 9.46 6 60 1 1 9.69 7 84 1 1 10.00 t 47 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 10.00 6 72 2 2 11.00 6 42 1 1 11.54 6 48 1 1 11.54 6 54 1 1 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 44 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 3 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.50 7 63 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 7 (α) 1 1 18.00 6 48 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 7 70 1 1 18.46 6 53 1 1 18.75 6 60 1 1 19. 23 7 (a) 1 1 20.00 7 62 1 1 21.00 23.073 76 50 1 1 54 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 (a) 6 42 1 (a) 6 48 1 (a) 6 54 6 (a) 6 57 1 (a) 6 78 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 76 1 (α) (a) (a) 1 HTHOHHAH pl 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 Total 69 3 72 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. 2.50 6 60 4.00 6 60 12 1 2 4.00 7 63 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 3 5.00 7 40 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 60 3 3 7.00 6 65 1 1 7.00 7 96 1 1 7.00 7 98 1 1 7.113 7 78 1 1 7.11 7 84 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 7.50 7 82 1 1 8.00 6 60 3 3 8.00 6 62 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 8.00 6 (a) 1 8.00 7 70 1 8.00 7 (a) 2 8.27 6 60 1 8.50 7 110 1 HAHAH god 1 1 1 2 1 1 ● Not reported. 420 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. EL Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.-concluded. $9.00 6 59 1 9.00 6 60 7 9.00 6 66 1 9.00 6 72 4 1714 9.00 7 56 1 1 9.00 7 107 1 1 9.23 7 84 1 1 .9.46 6 60 1 1 9.50 7 78 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 (a) 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 10.00 7 11.00 5 18879**99** 57 1 1 9 9 66 1 1 72 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 42 1 1 3 3 50 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 40 1 12.00 6 54 1 12.00 6 60 10 10 12,00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 72 6 6 12.00 6 76 1 1 12.00 6 94 1 1 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 12.50 7 110 1 1 13.75 6 94 1 1 14.00 6 66 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 70 1 1 15.00 6 72 4 4 15.00 (a) (a) 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 90 1 1 36.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 3 3 (a) 6 64 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 2 2 (a) 7 70 1 1 (a) 7 72 1 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) งงงงง 7 84 1 1 7 98 1 1 7 106 1 1 7 (a) 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 5 5 Total.. 131 131 Foremen and overseers 20.00 6 Hostlers and stable employés.. 2.00 7 7.00 6 8.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 18.46 (a) 6647 — ~ { 7 6 * *28882ZJ, 48 1 1 84 1 1 72 1 1 98 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 70 1 84 1 (a) (a) 2 112 10 10 I : Total a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 421 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Livery stable keepers Total $25.00 (a) 67 7 T 60 .1 (a) 2 12 3 3 Locomotive engineers and firemen.. 10.58 7 12.00 6 15.00 6 18.46 7 22.00 6 88858 56 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 77 1 1 60 2 2 Total 7 7 Longshoremen and stevedores... 6.50 6 84 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 7.50 72 1 1 8.00 6 58 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 60 4 4 9.00 7 56 1 1 9.46 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 66 2 2 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.50 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 7 70 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 6 6 15.00 70 1 1 16.00 6 16.00 7 17.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 7 (a) 24.00 6 24.00 6 22882 48 60 1 1 70 1 60 1 60 5 72 2 1 54 1 60 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ (a) (α) ED ED LO 3 3 5 1152 IHM OD LO 1 1 3 3 5 Total. 53 53 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 3.00 7 4.00 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 6.00 7 100 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 7 8.00 6 8.00 7 ZZZNZÕANJNOR 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 72 2 2 66 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 78 1 1 1 1 82 1 1 10.00 6 36 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 2 10.00 6 64 1 1 10.00 6 72 3 3 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 2 10.00 6 86 1 1 10.00 7 57 1 1 10.00 7 78 1 1 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 72 4 4 12.00 6 76 1 1 12.00 6 90 1 1 13.00 6 84 1 1 14.00 6 90 1 1 ■ Not reported. 422 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. weekly per per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. | Total. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-continued. $15.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 72 6 13 6 15.00 6 75 1 1 15.00 6 78 1 1 15.00 6 84 2 2 15.00 7 105 1 1 15. 383 7 84 1 1 16.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 72 2 2 18.00 6 84 1 1 18.00 6 90 1 1 18.00 7 78 1 1 20.00 6 60 2 2 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 1 20.00 6 86 1 1 23.00 6 90 1 1 25.00 6 72 2 2 25.00 6 74 1 1 28.00 6 60 1 1 30.00 6 84 1 1 35.00 7 (a) 1 1 40.00 6 78 1 1 50.00 6 60 1 1 75.00 6 84 1 75.00 6 90 1 1 1 90.00 6 84 1 1 100.00 6 84 1 1 125.00 6 84 1 1 (a) 5 50 1 1 (a) 5 60 4 4 (a) 5 70 4 4 (α) 6 36 1 1 (α) 6 46 1 1 (a) 6 48 5 5 (a) 6 51 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 55 1 1 (a) 6 56 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 60 10 1 11 (a) 6 64 2 2 (a) 6 65 1 1 (a) 6 ΤΟ 5 5 (α) 6 72 10 3 13 (a) 6 73 1 1 (a) 6 74 8 8 (α) 6 75 4 4 (a) 6 77 1 1 (a) 6 78 3 3 (α) 6 79 1 2 3 (a) 6 80 1 1 (a) 6 81 1 1 (a) 6 84 5 5 (a) 6 86 10 10 (a) 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 96 2 2 (a) 6 104 1 1. 2 (a) 6 (a) 22 3 25 (a) 7 16 1 1 (a) 7 70 1 1 (a) 7 78 (a) 7 82 22 3 2 (a) 7 84 2 2 (α) 7 91 1 1 (a) 7 92 1 1 (a) 7 95 1 1 (a) 7 96 1 1 (α) 7 98 1 1 (a) 7 99 1 1 (α) (a) 77 100 1 1 105 1 1 « Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 423 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. (a) (a) 77 106 (a) (a) (a) (α) 25 1212 1 2 4 25 Total. 225 18 243 Merchants, clothing $3.00 6 65 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 2 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 72 2 2 7.00 6 84 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 58 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 8.00 6 74 1 8.00 6 75 1 8.00 6 84 2 8.50 6 75 1 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 13.46 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15. 38 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 ****N*ANOJAUNA: 48 1 72 3 76 1 84 2 70 1 1 72 2 84 3 85 1 72 1 84 1 1 1 60 2 20.00 6 75 1 (HAHAHHHAHAHHQ & A HIGH 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 20.00 6 78 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 25.00 6 74 1 1 25.00 6 84 1 1 28.85 6 62 1 1 28.85 6 75 1 1 40.00 6 74 1 1 (a) 5 40 2 2 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 62 2 2 (a) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 72 3 (a) 6 75 (α) 6 84 •322 2 2 1 3 (a) 6 86 11 1 12 (α) 6 90 (a) 6 (a) (a) T (a) 33 (a) 142 1 1 5 1 3 Total Merchants, fruit.. 75 6 81 1.50 1.50 3,00 576 3.00 6 3.00 7 105 3.50 7 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 NOFONONXONCLÄNSIN 75 1 1 80 1 1 60 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 • Not reported. 424 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants, fruit-concluded .. $8.00 6 74 1 1 8.00 6 84 2 2 8.00 7 82 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 72 2 2 10.00 6 78 1 1 10.00 6 84 2 2 10.00 6 90 1 1 12.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 7 87 1 1 15.00 6 72 2 2 35.00 6 90 1 1 (a) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 72 3 3 (a) 6 75 1 1 (α) 6 (a) 18 1 19 (a) 7 70 1 1 (a) 7 80 . 2 (a) 7 84 (a) 7 112 27 2 2 1 1 (a) ૩ (a) (a) 14 14 Total... Merchants, groceries………………. 80 3 83 3.00 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 • · 5.00 6 84 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 6.00 6 85 1 1 7.00 6 72 2 2 8.00 6 72 2 2 8.00 6 85 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 85 1 1 12.00 6 72 12. 00 6 84 12.00 6 85 121 1 2 1 L 12.00 7 93 1 1 13.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 72 2 2 15.00 84 3 3 15.00 6 102 1 1 15.00 7 90 1 1 15.00 7 91 1 1 15.00 7 93 1 1 16.00 6 90 1 1 20.00 6 72 1 1 20.00 7 93 1 1 25.00 7 93 1 1 30.00 6 84 1 1 30.00 7 91 2 2 40.00 7 91 1 1 (a) 5 20 1 1 (a) 60 1 1 (a) 5 70 4 4 (α) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 62 1 1 (a) 6 66 2 (a) 6 72 5 (a) 6 74 2 1 (a) 6 76 2 (a) 6 84 1 (a) 6 86 1 (a) 6 96 2 (a) 6 98 1 24 3 2 1 1 63 1 5 1 1 2 1 (a) 6 108 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 24 2 26 (a) (a) (a) (α) 7777 56 1 1 64 1 1 66 1 1 72 1 1 Not reportod. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 425 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Merchants, groceries-concluded Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 777 1521 1♡NI 1 1 1 (1 1 1 1 L (a) 76 (a) 78 1 6 (a) 79 2 (a) 7 80 (a) 7 84 1 (a) 7 88 1 (a) 77 90 1 (α) 7 91 2 (a) 7 92 1 1 1 1 2 1 (α) 7 98 1 (a) 7 116 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 5 5 Total 103 8 116 Merchants, junk and rags $2.50 6 60 3.00 6 42 3.00 6 48 4.00 6 4. 50 6 60 5.00 6 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 6.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 @.@ (a) (α) 6 6 72 (a) (a) 8.00 5 8.00 6 36 8.00 6 55 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 16.00 6 18.00 6 23.00 6 25.00 6 40.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) T (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 ***888*8 ON MABONOONOHONO: 188789 **82 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 6 6 1 1 4 4 1 1 60 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 72 2 2 60 5 5 4 4 72 1 1 2 2 54 1 1 60 2 2 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 84 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 1 24 1 1 48 5 5 16 1 17 4 4 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) ET 7 7 (a) 13 13 Total.. 112 1 113 Messengers, and errand and office boys...... 1.50 5 50 1 1 2.00 6 57 1 1 2.00 6 60 3 3 2.50 6 60 4 4 2.50 6 66 2 2 2.77 6 (a) 1 1 3.00 6 42 1 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 56 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 10 10 3.00 6 66 } 1 a Not reported. 426 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Messengers, and errand and office boys-conc'd. $3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 5.07 6 6.25 6 8.00 6 8.40 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 KONHOUN8428848 57 1 1 60 3 3 62 1 1 56 1 60 1 1 1 65 1 1 91 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 Total Newspaper carriers and newsboys... 46 46 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 6777 (a) 1 1 2885 21 1 1 39 1 1 56 1 1 2.00 T (a) (a) 1 1 2.50 7 (a) 1 1 3.00 6 30 1 1 3.00 7 40 1 1 3.50 7 97 1 1 4.00 6 (a) 2 4.00 7 66 1 6.50 7 56 1 9.00 6 36 1 10.00 6 60 1 IQITH T 2 1 1 1 1 (a) (a) (α) 1 1 Total 16 16 Packers and shippers (employés)……. 2.50 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.50 6 8848: 60 1 1 60 2 55 21 2 1 1 60 1 1 5.00 6 61 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 66 1 1 12.00 6 69 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 Total 8 4 12 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1.00 5 50 1 1 1.50 7 21 1 1 2.00 5 40 1 1 2.00 5 50 1 1 2 2.00 6 45 1 1 2.00 6 58 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 2.50 5 50 2 2.50 6 60 2 3.00 5 40 2 1222 3.00 5 50 3 3 3.00 5 60 1 1 3.50 5 30 1 1 3.50 5 40 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 5 4.00 5 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 5 5.00 5 5.00 6 984952888 40 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 1 1 67 1 1 72 2 2 30 1 1 50 2 2 60 4 4 Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 427 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total.. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- fied-concluded. $5.00 6 72 5.00 (a) (a) 12 6.00 5 40 6.00 5 50 6.00 6 36 6.00 6 60 6. 00 6 62 6.00 6 72 7.00 5 50 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 72 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 72 8.00 (a) (α) 9.00 6 48 9.00 6 60 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 (a) 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 (a) 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 T (a) 16.00 6 20.00 6 30.00 6 T (α) (α) 5 (a) 5 (a) 5 હ (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (α) 7 (a) 7 28 NOK UA ON NU NO* NONJIA NO*N:JN*:* 1 2 1 12121 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 70 1 1 72 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 30 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 40 2 2 50 3 3 3 3 48 3 3 60 7 7 70 1 1 72 4 4 10 10 63 1 1 70 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 14 1 15 Total Peddlers, clothing....... 129 3 132 2.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 50 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 40 1 1 7.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 5 15.00 10 5 NUN!!! 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 50 1 1 20 1 1 Total.. Peddlers, dry goods 9 1 10 3.00 જી. 5 50 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 6 42 5.00 6 5.50 6 6.00 5 6.00 5 6.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 5 AARSNINGASKOSA 1 1 30 1 1 50 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 40 น 1 1 50 1 1 60 4 4 56 1 1 60 60 50 112 112 1 1 2 Not reported 428 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Peddlers, dry goods-concluded $10.00 6 12.00 6 60 12.09 6 15.00 5 35.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 SONONA 2 60 3 1 72 2 50 1 72 1 50 1 2 72 1 (α) 6 (a) 3 (a) (a) (a) 2 ∞ 1 ∞ pri pred pond (N) mi 30 Ca 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1. 2 Total 34 1 35 Peddlers, fruit.. 2.50 6 55 4.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 7 7.00 6 88NONA 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 72 2 2 62 1 1 60 2 2 7.00 6 84 1 1 7.00 7 68 2 2 7.00 7 78 1 1 7.00 7 80 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 67 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 ཚ 9.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 (a) (a) Total Peddlers, notions....... 3.00 4.00 -667 ♡ LO 60 1 1 (a) 2 1 3 66 1 1 21 3 24 6 5 50 5.00 5 288 72 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 36 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 50 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 64 6.00 6 72 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 48 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) FRA FANNS OOJNOO*NNONNG * 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 72 1 1 72 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 (a) (a) (a) 2 62 Total... 37 37 Peddlers, tinware 1 4.00 6 5.00 6 50 8.00 6 8.00 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 5 (a) 5 *UNNUA☺g 60 1 1 1 1. 48 2 2 50 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 50 1 1 35 1 1 (a) (a) 1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 429 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per per earnings. week. week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Peddlers, tinware-concluded @@ (a) 6 48 (α) 6 (a) == 1 1 1 1 Total 12 12 Peddlers, vegetables…………. $5.00 6 48 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 (a) នួន 6 *888*7**N2 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 3 2 3 2 1 1 36 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) @@ 4 4 (a) 4 4 Total. 21 21 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc…. 2.00 RO G 6 62 2.50 6 60 3.00 5 3.00 6 55 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.25 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 4.00 (a) (a) 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 7 **** ***OONIJ82% 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 56 1 1 58 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 3 3 68 1 1 7.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 2 8.00 6 80 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 4 10.00 6 65 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 74 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 17.00 6 56 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 73 (a) (a) (a) 12 1 Total. Rag pickers 37 4 41 .50 6 60 2 2 1.00 6 48 1 1 1.50 6 60 2 2 2.00 5 40 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 66 1 1 3.00 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 48 4.00 6 4.50 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 (a) હ 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 7.00 6 • NA? NO!!* 60 1 60 60 72 1212 21 1 3 1 2 2 1. 60 3 3 65 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 60 8 8 a Not reported. 430 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. PECIAL TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Rag pickers-concluded Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 4 $7.00 6 7.00 6 (a) 7.50 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 (a) 6 48 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 NONONXONN**ON 72 4 1 60 1 72 2 60 1 72 5 58 1 60 2 72 1 72 58 60 72 (a) 6 (a) (a) @@ (a) (a) 32241 CO 1 1 3 21 xi 1 1 © HWH~1~22O I CO I 1 1 2 5 3 5 1 3 4 Total 58 14 72 Sailors.. 7.50 10.58 19.46 20.00 7767 *** 84 1 1 84 1 1 48 1 1 84 1 1 Total 4 4 Salesmen and saleswomen.. 2.00 6 84 1 1 2.31 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 60 2 2 2.50 6 76 1 1 2.50 7 86 1 1 3.00 5 70 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 60 3.00 6 65 2 13 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 3.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 (α) 1 1 3.00 7 67 1 1 3.00 7 84 1 1 3.50 6 54 1 1 3.50 6 60 3.50 6 65 21 1 3 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 4.00 6 62 4.00 6 64 421 7 2 1 4.00 6 69 1 1 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.00 6 74 1 1 4.00 6 78 1 1 4.00 6 81 1 1 4.00 6 86 1 1 4.00 7 4.00 7 4.50 6 4.50 6 4. 571 5 4.81 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 7 105 5.50 6 5. 50 6 5.50 6 ZZAÕOZZZZJ888HAJJJAOJ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 78 1 86 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 HAHAHAHAHAHAHHINAHAN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 431 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Continued. Salesmen and sales women-continued $5.50 6 75 2 5.73 6 (a) 1 6.00 6 30 1 2 1 1 6.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 58 1 1 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 62 1 6,00 6 64 511 5 1 2 1 1 6.00 .6 72 1 1 6.00 6 74 2 2 6.00 6 76 1 1 6.00 6 81 1 1 6.00 6 86 1 1 6.00 6 96 1 1 6.00 6 (a) 1 1 6.00 7 79 1 1 7.00 6 57 1 1 7.00 6 60 7.00 6 62 42 1 5 2 7.00 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 74 1 1 7.00 6 75 1 1 7.00 6 84 1 1 7.00 7 94 1 1 7.50 6 85 1 1 7.50 7 67 1 1 8.00 6 58 1 1 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 61 8.00 6 62 211 3 5 1 1 8.00 6 64 1 1 8.00 6 75 1 1 8.00 6 81 1 1 8.00 6 85 1 1 8.00 7 77 1 1 8.00 7 .78 1 1 8.00 7 80 1 1 8.00 7 92 1 1 9,00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 9.00 6 64 9.00 6 66 9.00 6 86 10.00 5 70 10.00 6 54 41 1121 6 1 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 10.00 6 58 1 10.00 6 59 1 10.00 6 60 7 3 10 10.00 6 62 1 1 10.00 6 64 1 10.00 6 72 4 1 ~HHHHONIB 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 10.00 6 73 1 1 10.00 6 74 1 1 10.00 6 77 1 1 10.00 6 86 3 3 10.00 6 90 10.00 6 10.00 11.00 76 6 11.73 (a) (a) 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6. 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 7 88NES_ONKONN~*NX 1 1 92 1 1 77 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 36 1 1 55 1 1 57 2 2 58 1 1 60 5 5 62 1 1 72 3 1 4 73 1 1 84 1 1 92 1 1 93 2 A Not reported. 432 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. week. per Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-COntinued. Salesmen and saleswomen-concluded ……. $13.85 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 7 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 7 16.00 6 17.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 25.00 6 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) 5 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 8 6 (a) 6 (a) (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (α) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 (a) 7 *888*8~~88788*~*~**888*~~~F¤**夸ô888 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 221 132 1 5 4 1 7 7 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 52 1 1 64 1 1 66 1 1 98 1 1 (a) 7 (a) (α) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 10 12 22 Total 198 81 279 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise speci- 6.00 6 55 1 1 fied. 6.50 6 55 3 3 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 55 3 3 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.20 6 60 4 4 7.25 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 60 60 60 8.00 6 60 6 6 8.40 6 60 4 4 • 9.00 6 60 43 43 9.00 6 66 3 3 9.00 7 63 1 1 9.00 7 70 1 1 9.23 6 72 1 1 9.46 6 66 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.38 7 65 1 1 11.54 6 60 1 1 11.54 7 63 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 13. 84 7 84 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 16.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 7 (a) (a) @@@ (a) 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 (a) 1 (a) 3 1 3 Total... 152 152 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 433 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals.. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-Concluded. Stenographers and typewriters... $5.50 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 88 60 48 54 60 1112 1112 Total.. 5 5 Street railway employés.... 7.00 6 7.50 6 888 60 2 2 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 6 84 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 14.00 14.42 -77 91 1 1 78 1 1 Total 11 11 Telegraph and telephone operators... 15.00 6 60 1 1 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- ployés, not operators. 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.00 i 7 199 54 1 1 60 1 1 56 1 1 3.00 (a) (a) 1 1 3.50 5.00 76 70 1 1 58 1 1 6.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 12.50 6 60 1 1 Total.. 10 10 Travelling salesmen.. 8.00 6 (α) 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (α) (a) (a) 3 3 LO 5 5 Total.. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Apprentices... 1.00 6 36 1.00 6 60 1.00 6 66 221 2 2 1 1.50 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 74 1 1 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 55 1 1 2.00 6 58 1 1 2.00 6 59 1 1 2.00 6 60 7 7 2.00 6 61 1 1 2.00 7 64 1 1 2.50 6 48 2.50 6 55 2.50 6 58 2.50 6 60 2113 2 1 1 3 2.50 6 (a) 1 3.00 6 48 1 1 3.00 6 50 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 2 3.00 6 56 1 1 3.00 6 58 2 2 3.00 6 60 10 10 3.00 6 61 1 1 3.00 6 66 1 1 3.50 6 36 1 1 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 3.75 6 4.00 6 4.00 6 *888** 54 1 1 60 5 5 66 1 1 66 1 1 48 1 1 54 1 1 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257-28 434 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. week. Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Apprentices-concluded.. $4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 56 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 6 1 7 4.00 6 72 1 1 4.50 6 60 2 2 5.01 5 50 1 1 5.00 5 55 1 1 5.00 6 53 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 60 11 11 5.00 6 621 1 1 5.00 7 70 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 55 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 3 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 98885 45 1 1 1 1 60 3 1 4 1 1 (a) 6 (a) T (a) @@ (a) 1 1 (a) 6 1 7 Total 102 9 111 Artificial flower makers 2.00 6 54 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.25 6 60 1 2.50 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 48 6.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 54 ****** 54 1 1 53 1 1 2 2 54 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 Total 1 10 11 Bag factory employés 2.00 6 3.50 6 3.50 6 8299 60 1 1 52 1 1 60 1 1 Total.... Bakers 1 2 3 2.50 7 5.00 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.50 6 6.50 7 7.00 6 7.50 6 *SINOXO8 84 60 81 1301 1 3 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 78 1 1 60 1 1 60 2 2 7.50 84 1 1 8.00 42 1 1 8.00 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 1 3 8.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 7 84 2 2 8.50 7 78 1 1 8.50 7 84 1 1 9.00 6 48 1 1 €9.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 9.00 7 70 2 2 9.00 7 84 1 1 9.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 6 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 435 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- Bakers-concluded continued. $10.00 6 10.00 6 108 10.00 7 88858 90 1 1 1 1 1 1 10.00 7 84 1 1 10.00 7 90 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 3 12.00 6 72 1 1 12.00 7 84 1 1 14.00 6 72 1 1 14.00 7 84 1 1 14.04 7 84 1 ·1 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 74 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 72 2 2 20.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 80 1 1 25.00 6 48 1 1 25.00 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 62 1 1 (a) 6 64 2 2 (a) 6 66 3 3 (a) 6 84 1 1 (a) 6 88 1 1 (a) 7 59 1 1 (a) 7 63 2 2 (a) (a) (a) TTTT งงงงง 7 76 1 1 77 1 1 7 78 2 2 7 84 4 1 5 7 112 1 1 (a) (α) 10 1 11 Total... Basket makers Blacksmiths.. 88 3 91 10.00 6 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 16.00 6 16.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 (a) 6 *******ON:88N: 8 60 1 1 2 72 1 60 1 60 1 60 2 72 1 60 1 84 1 QHHAQIHT 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 58 1 1 58 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 58 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) (a) (a) 1 6 1 Total 24 24 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers.. 6.00 6 12.00 6 8888 58 60 (a) (α) (a) 111 1 1 1 Total Bone and ivory workers.. Bookbinders..... 3 3 15.00 6 48 3.50 6 4.50 6 56 4.50 6 ! 5.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 * 8888888888 1 1 60 1 1 2 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 58 69 44 211 2 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 60 2 2 59 1 1 • Not reported. 436 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. week. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Bookbinders-concluded……… $15.00 6 60 (a) 6 880 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total 9 8 17 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 1.50 6 33 1 1 1.75 6 55 1 1 2.00 6 58 1 1 2.50 6 66 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 58 1 1 3.00 6 59 1 1 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 4.00 5 50 2 4.00 6 58 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 *54 1 5.00 6 47 1 1221 (N = 1 12 2 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 3 5.00 6 61 1 1 5.00 6 66 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 5.59 5 50 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 6.00 6 55 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 11 11 6.00 6 62 1 1 6.00 '6 66 1 1 6.00 6 68 1. 1 6.00 6 72 3 3 6.00 6 74 1 1 6.00 6 82 1 1 7.00 6 54 2 2 7.00 6 55 7.00 6 57 7.00 6 58 7.00 6 60 1 x P x LO 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 7.00 6 61 1 1 7.00 6 70 3 3 7.50 6 60 2 2 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 50 8.00 6 55 8.00 6 58 8.00 6 60 8.00 6 62 8.00 6 66 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 48 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 10.00 6 (α) 11.00 5 · 11.00 6 12.00 6 AKKOJUNZOFNAKAROON ROH 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 13 1 1 2 2 72 2 2 74 1 1 60 11 11 71 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 55 1 1 56 1 1 59 3 3 60 9 9 66 1 1 72 2 2 1 1 50 1 1 60 3 3 55 2 2 12.00 6 56 2 2 12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 10 10 12.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 14.00 6 72 15.00 6 62822 66 1 1 72 2 2 60 3 3 1 1 52 1 Not reported. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 437 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation.. PHILADELPHIA-Continued: Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Boot and shoe makers and repairers-concluded. $15.00 6 55 3 3 15.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 72 1 1 15.00 6 74 1 1 17.00 6 58 1 17.00 6 60 1 1 1 18.00 6 55 1 1 18.00 6 72 1 1 19.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 84 1 1 30.00 6 72 1 1 (a) 5 50 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 55 3 3 (a) 6 58 4 4 (a) 6 59 1 2 3 (a) 6 61 1 1 (α) 6 70 1 1 (a) 6 74 1 1 (a) 6 88 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 4 4 (α) (a) (a) 6 1 7 Total 168 20 188 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers... 4.00 6 6.00 6 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 888*2*8 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 55 1 72 1 1 48 60 (α) (a) (a) 121 1 2 1 Total 10 10 Box makers, paper…... 1.25 6 54 2.00 6 60 2.00 6 66 121 1 2 1 2.50 6 56 1 1 2.50 6 57 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 60 1 5 6 3.50 6 59 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 4.00 6 51 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4,00 6 60 1 5 6 4.50 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 6 5.00 7 80 1 6.00 6 54 2 6.00 6 56 6.00 6 58 1 7.00 6 531 1 6121 - H 1 1 Total 4 35 39 Box makers, wood..... 9.00 6 Brass founders and workers 3.50 6 5.00 6 10.00 6 11.00 6 (a) (a) (a) 2 4888€ 1 1 1 1 60 HHAA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total Brewers and maltsters. Total 4 1 5 22 12.00 6 (a) 6 999999 60 48 Jak pand 1 1 1 1 2 2 a Not reported. 438 SPECIAL REPORT REPORT OF THE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Brick and tile makers $10.50 6 15.00 6 (a) 6 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 Total 3 3 Broom and brush makers... 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.50 6 66 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 5888 65 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 Total ... 8 1 9 Builders and contractors... 15.00 6 72 (a) 6 (a) (a) (a) (a) 121 121 2 Total Butchers.. 4 4 2.50 6 72 3.00 6 5.00 5 50 5.00 6 60 2880 1 1 ས་ 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 6.00 6 70 1 1 6. 19 6 75 1 1 6.50 6 60 1 1 7.75 6 48 1 1 8.00. 6 72 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 84 1 1 10.00 (a) (a) 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 13.00 (a) (a) 1 1 (a) 6 (a) (a) 7 75 (a) (a) (a) 213 2 1 3 Total 20 20 Butter and cheese makers 5.00 6 Button makers. 3.50 6 4.00 6 59 4.00 6 5.00 6 8 8888 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 60 3 21 1124 Total Cabinetmakers 4 4 8 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 3 3 11.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 56 1 12.00 6 57 1 12.00 6 60 5 12.00 6 611 1 12.00 6 66 2 12.00 6 (a) 1 13.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 54 1 15.00 6 58 1 15.00 6 60 3 16.50 6 54 1 (a) .6 60 1 (a) (a) (a) 4 IIBINHHAHHAH 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 Total 31 31 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 439 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Candle and soap makers…. $3.00 6 5.00 6 55 7.00 6 12.00 6 8983 60 1 1 60 60 12 HHHG1 2 3 Total 2 en 5 Carpenters and joiners 4.00 6 6.00 6 60 7.00 6 60 7.50 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 5 10.00 6 10.00 7 11.00 6 HOOHOMON4888 54 1 3 1 3 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 3 3 72 1 1 45 1 1 60 3 3 68 1 1 59 1 1 12.00 6 48 1 1 12.00 6 54 8 8 12.00 6 58 12.00 6 59 12.00 6 60 13.00 6 48 2271 2 2 7 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 48 3 3 15.00 6 54 5 5 15.00 6 55 1 1 15.00 6 60 6 6 15.00 6 (a) 1 1 16.50 6 54 5 5 16. 50 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 50 1 1 19.50 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 54 2 2 (a) 6 55 2 2 (a) 6 59 2 2 (a) 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 (a) 7 (a) (a) @@ (a) 1 1 65 1 1 (a) 5 5 Total 80 80 Carpet factory employés…………….. .50 6 3.00 6 10.00 6 088888 48 60 12 1 2 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. 1 4 LO 5 Carriage and wagon makers 7.00 · 10.00 Total CO CO 6 66 6 60 38989 1 1 1 1 2 2 Chemical works employés . 5.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8886 30 1 1 60 1 1 66 1 1 Total 3 3 Cloak makers. 3.00 5 50 1 3.00 6 60 1 4.00 5 50 2 112 2 4.00 6 60 1 1 2 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 60 4 4 • 6.00 6 60 3 3 6.00 6 6.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 N:::: 66 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 a Not reported. 440 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Cloak makers-concluded.. $8.00 5 50 1 8.00 6 58 1 8.00 6 60 2 1 9.00 6 60 1 .. 10.00 6 55 1 10.00 6 60 5 12.00 6 55 1 12.00 6 59 1 12.00 6 60 2 14.00 6 59 18.00 6 60 (a) 6 58 122 HASIHKAH~-~~ 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 2 Total 29 39 Clock and watch makers and repairers... 2.50 6 4.00 • 55 4.00 6 60 7.00 5 7.00 6 8.00 6 12.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 BYOONNUNG 55 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 55 1 1 57 1 1 1 Total Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. 7 2 9 .50 6 1.00 6 1.50 6 1.50 6 8888 36 60 36 60 1.50 6 (a) 12122 1 2 1 2 2 2.00 5 50 1 1 2.00 6 60 2 2 2.25 6 60 1 1 2.50 5 50 1 1 2.50 57 1 1 2.50 6 60 2 2 3.00 5 50 1 3 4 3.00 6 55 2 2 3.00 6 58 3 3 $ 3.00 6 59 2 2 3.00 6 60 2 10 12 3.50 6 53 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 3 4 4.00 5 50. 2 7 9 4.00 6 50 1 1 4.00 6 54 4.00 6 58 4.00 6 59 4.00 t 60 8 10 4.50 6 54 4.50 6 55 4.50 6 58 4.50 6 60 5.00 5 50 4 H220H3H3D 1 1 2 2 18 1 1 3 1 1 3 10 5.00 5 60 1 1 5.00 6 48 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 55 4 4 5.00 6 56 1 1 5.00 6 58 2 2 5.00 6 59 1 1 2 5.00 6 60 11 13 24 5.50 6 521 1 1 5.50 6 58 1 1 5.50 60 3 3 6.00 5 35 6.00 5 50 6.00 5 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 BEB858 55 12 32 1 5 2 51 1 1 55 2 2 56 3 3 57 1 1 Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 441 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified-conc'd $6.00 в 59 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 66 6.50 6 60 6,50 7 7.00 5 50 7.00 5 60 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 6 8.00 (a) 9.00 6 * NOJONOPO****SJACASJ 1 3 4 14 10 21 4 4 1 1 65 1 1 4 2 6 1 1 56 1 1 57 1 1 58 1 1 2 59 2 2 60 9 2 11 61 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 58 2 2 59 1 1 60 18 4 22 72 1 1 1 1 57 1 1 9.00 6 58 2 9.00 6 59 1 9.00 6 60 6 1 7 9.00 6 66 2 2 10.00 5 50 3 3 10.00 6 -55 4 4 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 22 1 23 10.00 6 66 1 1 11.00 6 59 1 1 11.00 6 60 3 3 12.00 5 50 2 2 12.00 6 55 3 3 12.00 6 58 3 3 12.00 6 60 15 15 12.00 6 72 1 1 13.00 6 60 2 2 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 5 50 3 3 15.00 6 60 3 3 16.00 6 58 1 1 16.00 6 17.00 7 18.00 6 23.073 6 (a) 5 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) (α) (α) (a) 8ONNXFX888 88 60 1 1 63 1 1 72 1 1 52 1 1 50 4 4 57 1 1 58 3 3 59 60 11 26 2 17 66 1. 1 1 1 2 4 6 Total 217 150 367 Compositors…………… 8.00 6 56 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 2 15.00 6 54 1 1 16.00 6 58 2 2 16.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 7 42 1 1 (α) 6 54 (a) 6 60 (a) (a) (a) Total Confectioners. 2 1 12 1 13 1.75 6 60 1 1 2.50 6 66 1 1 2.50 6 72 1 121 1 Not reported. 442 ! SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Confectioners--concluded....... $3.00 6 3.50 6 4.00 6 4. 00 6 4.00 6 5.50 6 885888 60 1 1 2 60 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 I 2 63 1 1 60 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 2 2 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 5 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 7 94 1 1 (a) 6 85 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 (a) 7 95 2 12 Total Coopers..... 16 8 24 7.50 6 60 3 3 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.50 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 60 2 2 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 Total Distillers and rectifiers. Door, sash, and blind makers Dressmakers 9 9 Coppersmiths and copper workers. 10.00 6 9.00 10.00 - - - 6 6 58 2.00 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 *::: **: 60 1 1 62 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 4.00 6 36 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 6 50 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 2 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 7 8 6.00 6 56 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 6.00 6 60 5 5 6.00 6 70 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 7.00 6 51 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 60 5 5 7.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 54 2 2 8.00 6 58 2 2 8.00 6 60 1 8.00 6 65 1 1 9.00 6 72 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 57 1 1 12.00 5 50 1 1 12.00 6 48 12.00 6 72 12 1 2 2 13.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 5 50 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 (α) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 3 (a) (a) (a) 3 3 Total 9 54 63 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 443 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Electroplaters. $8.00 6 60 2 2 Furniture factory employés. 5.00 6 (a) 1 1 7.00 6 66 8.00 6 9.00 6 60 10.00 6 10.00 6 88888 1 1 60 1 1 3 3 58 1 1 60 1 1 Total 7 1 8 Gas works employés... (a) 6 Glass workers.. 5.00 6 7.50 6 10.00 6 5 888 57 1 1 66 66 11 1 1 60 1 --- 1 1 Total 3 3 Gold and silver workers.. 6. 00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 56 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 888 58 1 1 60 2 2 62 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total.. Gunsmiths and locksmiths.. 12 12 3.00 5 4.50 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 $800 50 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 60 (a) 6 (a) (a) (α) (a) 112 1 1 2 Total Harness and saddle makers and repairers.... 6 1 7 3.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10 00 6 57 1 1 10.00 6 66 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total Hat and cap makers LO 5 1 6 2.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 4.50 6 60 1 5.00 6 54 1 5.00 6 58 2 5.00 6 60 2 6.00 6 58 1 6.00 6 60 1 2 7.00 6 60 3 1 8.00 6 60 3 8.50 6 60 1 9.00 6 60 1 10.00 6 58 1 10.00 6 60 12.00 6 55 12.00 6 60 212 13.00 6 55 1 14.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 55 2 15.00 6 60 1 16.00 6 55 1 16.00 6 60 1 18.00 6 60 1 40.00 78 1 21112~H~< ©© 1 1 1NHAI 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 a Not reported. 444 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Hat and cap makers-concluded. (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 55 1 1 (a) 6 59 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 ទទ 60 2 2 66 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 2 2 Total... 32 Hod carriers.. $9.00 6 60 10.00 6 53 15.00 6 54 16.00 6 54 22181 13 45 2 1 8 1 Total 12 12 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 5.00 6 55 (α) 6 60 21 2 1 21 2 Total. Iron and steel workers.. 3 3 1 2.00 6 59 4.00 5 60 4.00 6 60 11.00 1 3 3 7.50 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 Total.. 13 13 Lace and embroidery makers 2.50 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 @@ (α) 6 88858 60 60 55 1 (a) (a) (a) ~HHN12 ~H1N12 Total 9 9 Lead and zinc workers 2.50 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 531 1 1 4.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 56 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 12.00 6 18.00 6 (a) 6 (α) 6 (α) 6 888888 58 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 56 1 1 58 60 (a) (a) 221 2 2 1 Total 20 20 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tan- 3.00 5 40 1 1 ners. 4.50 (a) (a) 1 1 6.00 6 60 4 4 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 4 4 9.00 6 60 10.00 6 58 10.00 6 60 10.00 6 66 15.00 6 60 (a) 6 58 22121H 22121H a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 445 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. Individuals. per week. Male. Female. Total. Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tan- ners-concluded. હર (a) 6 60 (a) (a) (a) Total TH 1 1 1 1 22 1 23 Machinists $4.61 6 8.00 6 60 9.00 6 11.00 6 12.00 6 57 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.60 6 13.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 18.00 6 60 18.00 6 23.00 6 (a) 6 58 (a) 6 60 *******o*g*4:28% 60 1 1 2 2 62 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 1 55 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 85 1 1 56 1 1 1 1 3 3 Total Manufacturers 19 19 12.00 6 66 60 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 7 84 1 1 28.00 6 60 1 1 50.00 6 60 1 1 75.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 5 50 3 3 (a) 6 36 1 1 (α) 6 48 1 1 (α) 6 54 2 2 (a) 6 55 1 1 (α) 6 58 3 3 (a) 6 59 2 2 (a) 6 60 7 7 (a) 6 90 1 1 (a) 7 105 1 1 2 (a) 6 (a) 3 3 (a) (a) (a) 3 Total 35 1 36 Marble and stone cutters... 2.00 6 6.00 6 680 1 1 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 2 2 10.00 6 12.00 6 14.00 6 15.00 6 1.5.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 ICHOPONOSN 60 2 2 54 1 1 59 1 1 55 1 1 60 2 2 54 4 4 60 1 1 54 1 1 54 1 Total 21 21 Masons, brick and stone. 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 8.00 5 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 13.00 6 ONORHONO8 60 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 50 1 54 1 1 60 2 2 54 1 1 60 59 42 4 2 a Not reported. 446 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Masons, brick and stone-concluded Average Days weekly per Hours per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. | Total. 12 $14.00 6 59 1 14.00 6 60 2 2 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 53 6 6 15.00 6 54 9 9 15.00 6 60 19 19 16.50 6 54 1 1 18.00 6 48 2 2 18.00 6 53 3 18.00 6 54 16 16 18.00 6 59 5 18.00 6 60 17 17 19.00 6 59 1 BOLF- 3 5 1 19.50 6 48 3 3 19.50 6 54 5 5 20.00 6 53 1 1 20.00 6 60 3 3 21.00 6 54 1 1 21.00 6 60 1 24.00 6 58 1 1 1 24.00 6 (a) 1 1 24.30 6 48 1 1 24.30 6 54 1 1 27.00 6 54 2 2 30.00 6 54 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 50 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 58 (a) 6 (a) (α) (a) (a) 126 1 2 6 Total Meat and fruit packers, canuers, and preservers. 130 130 1.50 (a) (a) 5.00 6 59 Junk Junk 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 Mechanics, not otherwise specified. 16.00 6 48 1 1 Metal workers, not otherwise specified... 4.50 6 593 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 Total Milliners 4 3.00 6 8.00 6 11.00 6 8833 62 60 52 pand park prod Total Moulders. 3 3.50 6 48 7.00 6 55 9.00 6 15.00 6 53 15.00 6 15.00 6 16.00 6 ******* 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 63 1 1 66 1 1 -] 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 GO 3 Total. Musical instrument makers 14.00 6 Oil works employés. 8.00 6 Oyster shuckers and canners 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 7 124 12.00 6 15.00 6 (a) 7 112 ESTERN 82 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total. 6 6 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.--GENERAL TABLES. 447 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. $3.00 6 3.00 6 6.00 5 6.00 6 7.00 6 8.00 6 88383% 60 2 63 1 50 2 60 1 60 2 48 2 212122 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 55 1 1 10.00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 1 12.00 6 60 2 13.00 6 60 1 15.00 6 54 1 15.00 6 60 6 16. 20 6 54 2 18.00 6 54 1 (a) 5 55 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 (a) 6 54 2 (a) 6 56 1 (a) 6 58 1 (a) 6 59 3 (a) 6 60 1 (a) 6 (a) (α) (a) ST (a) að að 3 IHQHIGHHIGHH 00 - 20 0 1 2 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 Total 48 48 Paper hangers.. 4.00 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 59 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 54 1 1 12.00 6 60 3 3 15.00 6 60 2 2 16.00 5 50 1 1 20.00 50 1 1 (a) 6 66 1 1 (a) 6 (a) (a) €€ (a) 1 1 (a) 2 2 Total 15 15 Paper mill employés. 1.00 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 GO 3 3 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 13.00 6 0 14.00 6 6889 60 1 1 60 1 1 Total Photographers....... 6 10 5 11 Nico 7.00 6 8.00 6 888888 58 1 1 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a). 1 1 Total 3 3 Plasterers Total. 8.00 6 18.00 6 C 35 60 1 1 54 1 2 2 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters.. 6.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 888 58 54 59 60 1214 1214 2 A @ Not reported. 448 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters--conc'd……. $13.00 6 13.00 6 15.00 6 15.00 6 8888 58 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 66 1 1 16.50 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 28.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 Total 16 10 16 Potters 6.00 6 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 3.00 6 3.00 6 3.50 6 8 1883 60 1 1 ეს 1 60 60 4.00 6 60 212 1 5.00 6 60 1 5.00 6 66 1 5.00 6 70 2 1222112 2 6.00 6 30 1 1 7.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 30 1 1 8.00 6 59 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 9.00 6 51 1 1 9.00 6 56 1 1 9.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 51 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 5 75 1 1 15.00 6 30 1 1 15.00 6 60 2 2 16.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 72 1 1 18.00 6 55 1 1 18.00 6 59 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 66 1 1 18.00 7 42 1 1 20.00 7 42 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) T (a) (a) 3 3 Total.. 3376 6 43 Roofers and slaters 12.00 6 Rope and cordage factory employés.. 4.00 6 15.00 6 8888 58 1 1 60 1 1 58 1 1 Total Sail, awning, and tent makers. Seamstresses 2 2 (a) 6 355 1 1 2.00 6 60 1 1 2.00 6 61 1 1 2.50 5 50 1 1 2.50 6 60 1 1 3.00 5 50 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 9 9 3,00 6 66 2 2 3.50 6 56 1 1 3.50 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 4.50 6 60 162 6 • Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 449 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY XVII. .-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per Individuals. per earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Seamstresses-concluded $4.56 6 84 5.00 5 50 5.00 6 55 5.00 8 60 6.00 5 50 6.00 6 60 6.00 6 63 1414172 1 4 1 4 1 7 2 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.00 6 72 8.00 6 8.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 (α) 6 (a) 6 (a) 6 BONONO8H88 1 1 60 3 3 1 1 1 1 72 1 1 60 1 1 56 59 (a) ૩ (a) (α) 3212 O 3 2 1 2 3 Total... 67 1 67 Sewing machine operators.... 2.50 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 60 6.00 5 50 12 1 1 2 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 50 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 5 8.00 6 10.00 6 8885 50 1 1 65 1 1 59 1 1 Total 7 3 10 Ship and boat builders. 12.00 6 12.00 7 (a) 13.00 6 14.00 7 (a) 15.00 6 18.00 6 18.00 6 *** ** 60 1 1 1 1 60 1. 1 1 1 57 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 18.00 7 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 Total. 9 9 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 1.00 2.00 2.00 6 6 6 60 1 1 48 1 1 6 60 1 1 2.00 (a) (a) 1 1 3.00 6 55 1 1 3.00 6 60 2 2 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.50 5 50 1 1 4.00 5 40 1 1 4.00 6 58 1 1 4.00 6 60 4 4 4.00 6 66 1 1 4.50 6 55 1 1 4.50 7 70 1 5.00 6 55 2 5.00 6 58 2 5.00 6 60 1 5 6 6.00 6 49 1 1 6.00 6 60 2 3 5 6.50 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 8.00 5 8.00 6 55 8.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 8863303 50 ◄40.00 1 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. H. Ex. 257———————29 450 SPECIAL SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers-concluded $15.00 6 (a) 6 49 (α) 6 098998 58 1 2 60 3 (a) (a) (a) 1 1231 2 Total. 20 37 57 Steam boiler makers. 9.00 6 Sugar makers and refiners. 3.69 6 4. 15 6 7.00 6 8 838 60 2 2 60 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 រ 7.36 6 60 3 3 7.50 6 60 3 3 7.61 6 60 13 13 8.00 6 60 4 4 8.07 6 60 1 1 8.31 6 60 1 1. 9.00 6 60 5 5 10.00 6 60 2 2 10.38 7 70 1 1 11.00 6 60 1 1 11.00 7 70 1 1 12.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 7 (a) 6 (α) 6 2008 70 1 1 58 1 1 60 1 1 (α) (α) (a) 1 1 Total Tailors and tailoresses 46 46 1.00 6 55 1 1 1.00 6 59 1 1 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.00 6 66 2 2 2.00 6 55 1 1 2.00 6 59 1 2.00 6 60 1 2.00 6 66 2.50 6 56 1 2.50 6 58 2.50 6 60 1 142 12 2 5 2 1 1 3 3.00 50 1 1 3.00 5 60 1 1 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 55 3.00 6 58 1 3.00 6 59 3.00 6 60 7 3.00 6 61 3.00 6 66 3.50 6 55 12 ·14121 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 2 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 3.50 6 66 1 1 3.75 6 60 1 4.00 5 30 1 1 4.00 5 55 1 1 4.00 6 55 1 1 4.00 6 59 1 1 4.00 6 60 3 3 6 4.00 6 66 4 4 4.50 6 60 5.00 50 5.00 5 55 5.00 6 48 211 12 1 4 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 5.00 6 55 1 2 3 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 13 12 25 5.00 6 66 5.00 6 70 สโต 2 6 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 ■ Not reported.- CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 451 TABLE XVII-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- continued. Tailors and tailoresses-continued……. Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 888 $5.10 6 60 1 5.50 6 60 6.00 5 50 6.00 5 60 182 6 6.00 6 36 1 6.00 6 58 2 6.00 6 59 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 (a) (a) 6.50 6 7.00 5 7.00 5 7.00 6 ***: N:*:*: 2 60 21 11 32 65 1 -HO2-22N- 1 1 6 1 1 66 72 221 5 7 2 1. 60 1 1 50 3 1 4 55 1 1 56 1 1 7.00 6 58 1 1 7.00 6 59 3 3 7.00 6 60 24 7 31 7.00 6 65 1 1 7.00 6 66 3 1 4 7.00 6 72 3 1 4 7.00 7 71 1 1 7.50 6 60 2 2 7.50 6 66 1 1 7.50 6 72 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 5 55 4 4 8.00 6 36 1 1 8.00 6 55 2 8.00 6 56 1 1 2 8.00 6 58 1 1 8.00 6 59 6 6 8.00 6 60 20 3 23 8.00 6 63 1 1 8.00 6 65 1 1 8.00 6 66 8 8 8.00 6 72 3 3 8.00 7 63 1 1 8.00 (a) (α) 1 1 8.50 5 60 1 1 8.50 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 54 1 1 9.00 6 55 1 1 9.00 6 59 1 1 2 9.00 6 60 32 1 33 9.00 6 66 3 3 9.00 6 72 4 4 9.60 6 10.00 5 10.00 5 10.00 5 18858 60 1 1 50 3 1 4 55 1 1 60 1 1 10.00 6 55 3 1 4 10.00 6 56 1 10.00 6 58 2 2 10.00 6 59 7 سر 1 8 10.00 6 60 61 3 64 10.00 6 61 1 1 10.00 6 66 11 11 10.00 6 72 4 1 5 10.00 7 71 1 1 11.00 6 61 1 1 11.00 6 72 1 12.00 6 56 2 112 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 8 8 12.00 6 60 56 56 12.00 6 66 2 2 12.00 6 70 1 1 12.00 6 72 4 4 12.00 6 78 1 12.00 6 84 1 13.00 6 55 1 13.00 6 60 3 3 Not reported. 452 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Tailors and tailoresses-concluded. Total. Average Days weekly per earnings. week. Hours Individuals. per week. Male. Female. | Total. $13.00 66 14.00 6 56 398 1 1 1 1 14.00 6 56 1 1 14.00 6 57 1 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 59 1 1 14.00 6 60 10 10 14.00 6 (a) 1 1 15.00 6 55 1 1 15.00 6 58 1 1 15.00 6 59 4 4 15.00 6 60 24 24 15.00 6 66 1 1 15.00 6 72 4 4 16.00 6 59 1 1 16.00 6 60 2 2 17.00 6 60 1 1 18.00 6 55 1 1 18.00 6 57 1 1 18.00 6 58 1 1 18.00 6 60 12 12 18.00 6 61 1 1 18.00 6 72 20.00 6 58 20.00 6 20.00 6 20.00 6 21.00 6 24.00 6 60 25.00 6 25.00 6 25.00 6 30.00 6 (a) 5 **N****NOU*NI 1 1 1 1 59 1 1 60 7 7 72 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 58 1 1 60 4 4 72 1 1 60 3 3 50 4 4 (a) 5 (a) 2 2 (α) 6 52 1 1 (α) 6 55 4 4 (α) 6 56 1 (α) 6 58 4 12 2 6 (a) 6 59 7 7 (a) 6 60 33 5 38 (a) 6 61 3 3 (a) 6 63 1 1 (a) 6 65 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 8 8 (a) 69 1 1 (α) ૩ (a) (a) 23 8 31 586 126 712 3.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 66 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 2 5.25 6 60 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 .1 2 5.50 6 66 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.50 6 593 1 1 9.00 6 9.00 6 12.00 6 16.00 6 888558 593 1 1 60 1 1 3 3 1 1 11 9 20 4.00 6 4.50 6 5.00 5 5.00 6 6.00 5 པ་ 88938 60 60 50 211 2 1 1 60 2 2 50 1 1 Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. Total Tinners and tinware makers • Not reported. : • CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 453. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES continued. Tinners and tinware makers-concluded Average Days Hours weekly per per Individuals. earnings. week. week. Male. Female. Total. 12 $6.00 6 56 1 7.00 6 60 2 2 7.00 6 66 1 1 8.00 5 50 2 2 8.00 6 60 1 1 8.00 6 66 1 1 8.50 6 58 1 1 9.00 5 50 2 2 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 10.00 6 59 1 2 1 10.00 6 60 2 2 12.00 6 60 4 4 12.00 6 651 1 1 12.50 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 72 (a) 6 59 (a) 6 60 288 1 1 1 1 2 2 (α) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) 7 89 1 1 Total 38 38 Tobacco aud cigar factory employés.... 2.00 2.50 2.50 LOGO CO 5 50 1 1 6 54 1 1 6 60 1 1 3.00 5 40 1 1 3.00 5 50 1 1 3.00 6 60 3 3 3.50 6 58 1 1 3.50 6 60 2 2 4.00 6 55 2 2 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 55 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 49 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 59 1 1 5.00 6 60 3 4 7 6.00 6 60 2 3 5 6.00 6 66 1 1 7.00 6 52 2 2 7.00 6 60 8.00 5 50 21 2 2 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 8.00 6 49 1 1 8.00 6 50 4 4 8.00 6 55 1 1 8.00 6 59 2 2 i 8.00 6 60 5 1 6 9.00 5 45 1 1 9.00 6 58 1 1 9.00 6 60 2 2 10.00 6 48 1 1 10.00 6 51 1 1 10.00 6 52 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10,00 6 56 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 2 10.00 6 60 2 1 11.00 5 50 1 1 11.00 6 49) 1 1 11.00 6 59 11.50 6 12.00 5 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 ******** 54 21 2 1 50 1. 1 49 1 1 52 1 1 54 1 1 55 1 56 1 1 1 58 3 3 Not reported. 454 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continned. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— continued. Tobacco and cigar factory employés-concluded. $12.00 6 59 1 1 12.00 6 60 7 7 12.00 6 (a) 1 1 14.00 6 58 1 1 14.00 6 59 1 1 15.00 6 48 1 1 15.00 6 58 2 2 15.00 6 60 3 3 16.00 6 58 2 2 18.00 6 60 1 1 20.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 50 1 1 (a) 6 54 1 1 (a) 6 55 1 1 (a) 6 56 3 1 4 (a) 6 58 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 6 (a) 7 838 60 4 4 66 1 1 80 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 3 1 4 Total 99 22 121 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 2.00 6 60 1 1 4.00 5 50 1 1 4.00 6 60 2 1 3 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 5 50 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 58 1 1 10.00 6 60 (a) 6 (a) 6 888 2 2 4 59 1 1 60 2 2 (a) (a) ૩ (α) 1 1 Total 12 5 17 Umbrella and parasol rakers……. 1.00 6 60 1 1 1.50 6 54 1 1 3.00 6 54 1 1 4.00 6 60 1 1 4.50 6 54 1 1 4.50 6 60 1 1 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.50 6 60 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 6 54 1 1 7.00 6 55 1 1 7.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 72 1 1 Total 2 12 14 Upholsterers 5.00 5 50 1 1 5.00 6 54 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 2 7.00 6 60 2 2 8.00 60 1 1 10.00 6 54 1 1 10.00 6 60 4 4 11.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 58 1 1 12.00 6 59 3 3 12.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 56 1 1 15.00 6 60 3 3 18.00 6 60 1 1 * 20.00 6 60 1 1 25.00 6 60 .1 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 455 TABLE XVII.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days weekly per Hours Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. earnings. week. | week. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- concluded. Upholsterers-concluded (a) 6 60 3 (a) 6 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 5 CD 1-1 LO 3 5 Total Whitewashers and kalsominers $3.00 12.00 Total Wire workers 333 1 34 CO LO 6 5 60 60 1 1 50 1 1 2 2 3.00 60 1 1 4.00 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 58 1 1 Total 3 1 4 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 3.00 6 60 2 1. 2 5.00 6 60 1 1 7.00 58 1 1 8.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 57 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 10.00 6 62 1 1 10.00 6 63 1 11.00 6 60 2 1 2 12.00 6 60 1 1 14.00 6 60 1 1 15.00 6 60 1 1 16.00 6 56 1 1 16.00 60 1 1 18.00 54 1 1 18.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 60 ~ 2 Total 20 20 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 2.00 60 3.50 6 60 3.50 6 4.00 6 60 4.50 6 5.00 6 60 6.00 6 7.00 6 7.50 6 7.50 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 9.00 6 10.00 6 12.00 6 12.00 6 18.00 (a) (a) 6 335313846383234888A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 60 1 1 55 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 59 1 1 60 3 1 4 66 2 2 60 3 3 1 60 1 60 1 50 2 50 2 (a) (a) હ 6 (a) (a) 1 T (a) 1 11 INNHA 1 1 2 2 1 1 Total 23 7 30 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agricultural laborers 3.00 7 (a) 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 3 3 6.00 7 (a) 1 1 7.00 6 72 1 1 8.00 6 36 1 1 Total. Bakers 7 7 (a) 7 (a) 2 2 Barbers and hairdressers 6.00 6 60 1 1 a Not reported 456 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. week. per Male. Female. Total- HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Boarding and lodging house keepers (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Box makers, paper Carpet factory employes. Clerks and copyists $7.00 6 6.00 6 1.00 6 6. 25 6 Cloak makers. 3.50 5 4.00 6 4882 83 55 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 1 Total. 3 3 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. .70 6 48 .70 6 60 12 1 1 2 2 .75 6 30 1 1 .75 6 48 1 1 .90 6 60 1 1 1.00 5 25 1 1 1.00 6 30 1 1 1.20 6 60 3 3 1.50 6 48 1 1 1.50 6 60 1 1 1.75 6 60 2.00 (α) (a) 2.25 6 58 3.00 6 60 3.50 6 60 OHHH2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1. 2 5.00 6 58 1 1 5.00 6 60 1 1 6.00 5 50 1 1 8.00 6 60 1 1 9.00 6 60 50.00 6 36 (a) 5 (α) 6 30 30 60 (a) (α) (a) 11122 1 1 1 2 2 Total... 31 31 Dressmakers 3.00 6 3.00 T (a) (a) 4.00 6 4.00 6 5.00 6 5.00 (a) (a) 6.00 5 6.00 6 7.00 6 9.00 6 4_822_8388 55 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 72 1 1 70 2 2 1 1 50 1 1 61 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 (a) 5 (a) 1 1 (a) 6 60 (a) (a) 67 (a) 84 (a) (a) (a) 2112 2 1 1 2 Total Hat and cap makers . 18 18 3.00 6 48 1 1 House cleaners 5.00 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 72 1 1 Total 2 2 Launderers and laundresses.. 1.00 કે (a) T (a) 1 1 1.25 6 42 1 1 1.50 5 40 2 2 1.50 6 48 1 1 2.00 5 30 1 1 2.00 6 36 1 2.00 6 42 1 1 2.00 6 48 1 2.00 6 60 1 2.00 (a) (a) 2 2.50 5 40 parę pię pod pod QA 14 1 1 1 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 457 " TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. Occupation. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. per week. Individuals. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Launderers and laundresses-concluded... $2.50 6 36 2.50 (a) (a) 3.00 6 36 3.00 6 48 3.00 6 3.00 (a) (a) 3.50 3.50 10 CO 5 6 3.50 (a) (a) 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10 CO LO LO CO 5 6 5 5 6 QULDA NO !* 1 30 1 22121HI ~212- 2. 72 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 60 6 6 40 2 2 50 1 1 60 2 2 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 6.00 6 6.00 6 7.00 6 10.00 6 (a) 6 82225 2 2 1 1 72 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 Total 45 45 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 3.00 6 72 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 1 5.00 6 72 1 1 * 7.50 7 86 1 1 8.00 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 36 1 1 (a) 6 64 1 1 (a) 6 74 1 1 (α) 7 66 1 1 (a) 7 84 1 1 (a) 7 112 (a) (a) (α) 12 1 2 Total 13 13 Merchants, clothing. Total 5.00 6 ཚྭ (a) 6 888888 48 86 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 Merchants, fruit 6.00 8.00 (a) -1-7-3 8888888 87 84 84 112 1 1 2 Total 4 4 Merchants, groceries 5.00 6 75 1 1 5.00 (a) (a) 1 1 10.00 7 109 1 1 (a) 5 60 1 1 (a) 5 70 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 62 1 1 (a) 6 72 (a) 6 76 (a) 7 78 (a) 6 (a) (a) (α) (a) 21527- 21527 Total Merchants, junk and rags 21 24 3.00 6 60 ཞིབི (a) 6 080 60 (a) 7 (a) 212 2 212 1 2 5 5 LO 5 10 1 1 Total Musicians and teachers of music 1.00 : a Not reported. 458 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Average Days Hours Individuals. Occupation. weekly per earnings. week. per week. Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-continued. Nurses and midwives.. $6.00 7 84 1 1 6.00 (a) (a) 1 1 (a) 6 (a) 1 1 (a) (α) (a) 1 1 Total... 4 4 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1.50 6 48 1 1 Peddlers, fruit. 3.00 6 4.00 7 888 60 1 1 86 1 1 Total 2 2 • Porters and helpers, in stores, etc (a) 6 Rag pickers 1.00 6 48 1.00 6 1.50 6 3.00 6 5.00 6 (a) 6 3 *83338 60 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 60 60 60 (α) 7 (a) 125 112 LO 1 5 Total 12 12 Restaurant keepers. 15.00 6 72 1 1 Salesmen and saleswomen 3.00 (a) (α) 1 1 (α) в 36 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 72 1 1 (a) 6 75 (a) 6 108 (α) 7 78 (a) 7 98 HAHQ i 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total.. 9 9 Seamstresses 2.50 6 48 2.50 (a) (a) 5.00 6 60 112 1 1 • Total 4 4 Servants 2.50 2.50 -1- 7 70 1 1 7 112 1 1 2.50 (a) 3.00 (a) 1 1 ་ 3.00 67 60 1 1 84 1 1 3.00 T (α) (a) 1 1 3.25 7 84 1 1 3.50 6 72 1 1 3.50 7 84 1 1 4.00 6 48 1 1 4.00 7 70 1 1 4.00 7 78 1 1 4.00 7 81 2 2 4.50 6 60 1 1 4.50 83 1 1 5. 15 6 36 1 1 6.60 6 48 7.00 66 888888 1 1 1 1 Total Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 19 19 .60 6 60 1 .75 6 48 1 1 6.00 6 60 1 1 (a) 6 48 1 1 (a) 6 49 1 1 Total 10 5 5 a Not reported. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 459 TABLE XVII.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Occupation. Average Days Hours weekly per earnings. week. week. Individuals. per Male. Female. Total. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK-concluded. Tailors and tailoresses $1.50 6 30 3.00 હ (a) (a) 5.00 6 6.00 6 6.00 6 (a) 10.00 7 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) 6 2_88_*2NO 1 1 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 20 1 1 52 1 60 (a) 7 (a) (a) (a) (a) 213 2 1 Total Teachers.. Textile mill and factory employés, not other- wise specified. Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers Undertakers. Upholsterers SCHOLARS AND AT WORK, Agricultural laborers.. 2.50 3.00 (α) (a) 3 14 14 18.75 5 7.00 6 10 30 25 593 TT 1 1 1 1 @@@= (a) 7 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) 1 (a) 10.00 76 77 66 1 60 1 HAHH 1 1 1 1 13 2 3.00 (a) 4.00 t- 7 (a) (α) 1 1621 2 Total Apprentices. to 2 4 6 3.00 6 60 1 1 3.00 6 65 1 1 (a) 6 60 1 1 Total Barbers and hairdressers Box makers, paper Clothing makers, not otherwise specified…. 3 3 (a) ཁྱཻས xico @ 2.00 4.00 6.00 (a) a & 26 1 1 6 60 1 1 556 50 000 1 1 50 1 1 (a) 1 1 Total Hat and cap makers Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. Messengers, and errand and office boys....... 2 1 3 3.00 (a) -1 a 6 2.50 6 2.50 6 3.00 6 4.00 6 82 1818 69 1 1 22 1 1 54 1 1 66 1 1 54 1 1 60 1 1 Total. 4 4 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. · 60 6 24 1 1 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc (a) 6 60 1 1 Rag pickers (a) 6 60 1 1 Salesmen and saleswomen Tailors and tailoresses. (a) (a) (a) 1 1 1.50 6 5.00 6 6.00 6 8.38 60 1 1 30 1 1 60 1 1 Total Umbrella and parasol makers 2.50 Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- tries. 2.00 3 3 ∞ CO 6 6 72 2253 54 1 1 1 1 a Not reported. 460 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- Mar- ginal num- ber. TION. BALTIMORE. Occupation and sex. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 1 Agricultural laborers Males. 2 Fishermen and oystermen. 3 Gardeners and florists. Total.... 4 Agricultural laborers Total.... 5 Actors 6 Chemists. 7 Clergymen 8 Dentists Persons earning— t $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or or or Un- or or or der un- un. un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der | der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 8 1 1 9 Females. 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 PROFESSIONAL. Males. 9 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians... Engravers 10 11 Lawyers and other legal pursuits 12 13 Musicians and teachers of music Officials, government.. 14 Organ grinders….. 15 Physicians and surgeons. 16 Teachers 17 Veterinary surgeons 18 Others in professional pursuits Total... Females. 19 Clergymen 20 Musicians and teachers of music 222 21 Teachers.. Total.. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. ་ Males. 22 Barbers and hairdressers 23 Bartenders 24 Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks. 25 26 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 27 Hotel keepers - - 28 Housekeepers and stewards.. 29 Janitors and janitresses 30 Laborers 31 Launderers and laundresses 32 Nurses and midwives . 33 34 Restaurant keepers.. 35 Scissors grinders. Saloon keepers.. 36 Servants 37 Sextons 38 39 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. Undertakers 40 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service. 41 Total...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 14 37 24 1 2 2 1 3 13 16 42 25 25 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 461 TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION. BALTIMORE. Persons earning— $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or or un- un- ог un- der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6. 00 | $7.00 | $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 $15. 00 der der der or un- der der or un- or or $15.00 un- un- or der der over. Earn- ings not Total Mar- per- re- port- ed. ginal num- sons. ber. 3 12 11 రాలు 3. 6 GO LO 3 3 3 1 1 5 2 4 1 1 1 TH 1 27 34 1 2 15 2 9 8 5 8 1 2 1 2 63 1 2 1 1 2 1 123 13 4 13 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 3 1 5 7 1 1 8 1 1 1 4 9 1 1 10 1 1 2 11 1 1 1 2 5 1 8 1 2 9 37 12 1 2 3 18 24 13 1 1 1 3 að að 3 3 14 3 7 15 2 4 16 1 1 17 1 3 4 18 2 2 2 ลง 2 6 1 15 1 10 34 17 95 1 1 1 12 3 5 3 co 1 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 19 3 20 13 21 222 17 12 76 4 5 4 లు 60 8 3 6 9 1 4 9 3 6 7 8 13 42 4 58 22 2 53 23 2 1 1 4 8 1 | 25 1 2 2 7 7 1 14 3 16 53 22422 26 1 1 27 2 2 1 2 1 1 9 28 1 1 2 1 1 7 29 73 28 131 178 290 131 172 84 1 35 3 6 6 4 1.228 | 30 1 1 2 2 1 7 31 1 1 32 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 17 1 33 33 2 11 5 75 12 105 34 1 2 4 NW 3 1 1 1 3* 10 35 2 1 2 2 4 1 1 25 36 1 1 2 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 1102 1 1 1 13 3 38 8 39 8 2 42 5 9 5 1 23 57 40 1 1 3 5 16 41 79 1, 685 28 155 202 321 158 194 31 144 173 3 11 84 3 462 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. ; BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation and sex. 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE-Concluded. Bartenders. Females. 2 Boarding and lodging house keepers 3 Hotel keepers. 4 House cleaners. 5 Housekeepers and stewards. 6 Janitors and janitresses 7 Launderers and laundresses. 8 Nurses and midwives . 9 Restaurant keepers 10 Saloon keepers 11 Servants.... 12 Others in domestic and personal service. Total. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Persons earning— $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or or or or or Un- or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 11 18 18 6 4 1 1 18 13 5 50 41 23 1 1 23 17 6 65 62 43 7 31 32 33 Peddlers, clothing 13 14 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Apothecaries and druggists. 15 Boatmen and canalmen. BLEYF 16 17 Bookkeepers and accountants. Clerks and copyists 18 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. 19 Foremen and overseers. 20 Hostlers and stable'employés 21 Livery stable keepers.. 22 Locomotive engineers and firemen 23 Longshoremen and stevedores 24 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 25 Merchants, clothing 26 Merchants, fruit. 27 Merchants, groceries 28 29 Merchants, junk and rags. Messengers, and errand and office boys 30 Newspaper carriers and newsboys Packers and shippers (employés) . Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 34 Peddlers, dry goods 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 8 11 1 1 1 1 1 35 Peddlers, fruit.. 2 36 Peddlers, notions D 37 Peddlers, tinware 38 Peddlers, vegetables. - 39 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 1 4 1 · 40 Rag pickers……. 1 1 41 Sailors 1 2 1 42 Salesmen and saleswomen 2 1 6 4 6 1 43 44 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. Stenographers and typewriters. · 45 Street railway employés. • 46 Telegraph and telephone operators. 47 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 48 Travelling salesmen. operators. 49 Others in trade and transportation. Total • 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 26 19 32 9 Females. 50 Bookkeepers and accountants. 51 Clerks and copyists. 53 Merchants, clothing. 52 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 54 Merchants, fruit. 55 Merchants, groceries. 3 1 56 Merchants, junk and rags. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 463 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 Earn- ings or or un- 10- or un- or un- or un- or un- or or or un- un- un- or un- or un- or $15.00 un- or der der der der der der der der der der der der over. $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 Total not per- re- port- ed. Mar- ginal num. sons. ber. 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 3 1 4 11 30 2 1 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 9 5 1 1 3 6 19 1 21 2 15 4 1 2 3 104 7 2 1 · 11 8 3 1 2 3 9 9 1 1 1 1 5 9 10 4 1 2 4 1 1 3 167 11 1 12 27 4 | 22 11 3 8 10 5 8 7 1 13 15 347 1 2 2 4 1 18 1 1 9 1 2 3 3 3 5 6 1 2 2 3 21 131 30 13 14 28 15 346 14 8 17 16 1 6 4 1 8 3 15 2 10 3 4 2 10 21 28 21 56 54 4 18 2 15 22 80 17 24 7 260 18 2 10 5 7 19 1 2 4 4 ⚫2 1 14 20 1 1 2 21 3 3 1 3 12 7 1 14 45 22 5 1 12 36 42 58 26 34 2 7 2 2 228 23 1 3 7 3 7 .15 89 15 143 24 19 2 3 2 15 2 24 25 1 2 4 3 11 26 2 1 3 2 29 9 46 27 231 1 1 1 1 6 28 1 2 1 1 40 29 2 1 5 30 1 2 1. 1 3 2 1 12 31 3 5 3 2 2 1 12 4 20 5 60 32 1 6 7 33 1 1 1 3 34 3 1 1 2 4 13 35 1 1 2 1 1 6 36 1 1 2 37 3 2 1 42 1. 3 11 38 2 13 39 • 1 3 40 9 4 16 9 2 31 1 7 26 3 112 41 5 15 10 14 15 5 23 1 19 2 5 21 8 163 42 2 26 82 18 18 8 1 11 1 12 3 . 182 43 1 1 2 44 1 1 1 ! 11 13 10 5 1 8 3 55 45 1 1 2 4 46 1 2 1 9 47 1 6 7 48 1 3 4 49 29 7 65 123 212 173 148 236 13 129 9 15 339 76 1,668 1 1 24 1 3 1 50 3 51 1 21 3 3 8 3 10 1 41 52 1 1 4 53 1 1 51 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 8 21 55 1 150 464 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- or or or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Packers and shippers (employés).. 2 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 3 Peddlers, dry goods.. 5 Peddlers, vegetables.. 4 Peddlers, notions.. 6 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 7 Rag pickers.... 8 Salesmen and saleswomen 9 Stenographers and typewriters. Total MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 10 Apprentices. 11 Males. Artificial flower makers. Bakers 12 Bag factory employés. 13 14 Basket makers 15 16 Blacksmiths Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 17 | Bookbinders 18 19 Boot and shoe makers and repairers Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers.. 20 Box makers, paper 21 Box makers, wood - 22 Brass founders and workers 23 Brewers and maltsters 24 Brick and tile makers 25 Broom and brush makers 26 Builders and contractors 27 Butchers... 28 29 Candle and soap makers 30 31 Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners.. Carpet factory employés 32 Carriage and wagon makers Chemical works employés Clock and watch makers and repairers Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Compositors.. Confectioners Coppersmiths and copper workers 33 34 Cloak makers 35 36 37 38 39 Coopers 40 41 Distillers and rectifiers. 42 43 44 45 Fish curers and packers. 47 Gas works employés... 48 Glass blowers 49 Gold and silver workers.. 50 Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 51 Hair workers.. Door, sash, and blind makers Electrotypers and stereotypers.. Fertilizer makers.. 46 Furniture factory employés · 52 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 53 Hat and cap makers 54 Hod carriers.. 55 Iron and steel workers.. 4 2 1 1 1 6 1 6 3 14 1 1 8 5 28 2 1 4 1 17 22 23 11 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 · · 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 58 56 Lead and zinc workers.. Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Machinists .. 1 59 Manufacturers 60 Marble and stone cutters. 61 Masons, brick and stone. 62 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 1 2 2 9 1 63 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 465 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Persons earning- Earn- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 ings Total Mar- not or un- or un- or un- or un- or or or un- 11D- un- der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 over. ed. or un- or un- or un- or In- or $15.00 ginal # re- un- or per- sons. num. der der der der der der port- ber. 21 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 11 4 8 2 1 11 1 73 1 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 12 CO E– 00 σ 2 1 ERL 2 6 10 5 19 7 183 3 • 10 3 10 12 4 4 2 2 1 1 20 4 19 23 10 10 7 15 18 ลง 2 12 6 3 2 122 10 1 1 11 2 3 3 3 5 150 1 2 12 5 1 3 19 3 53 13 2 1 3 14 1 1 4 3 6 11 11 1 1 10 1 53 15 1 1 2 1 1 2 8 16 6 15 21 3 1 13 9 14 1 193 1 1 1 4 17 9 11 10 10 119 18 8 1 1 21 19 1 1 20 6 6 5 1 2 2 72 4 2 1 1 6 1 6 3122 3 8 1 50 21 1 1 13 22 2 6 23 2 1 1 20❘ 24 • * 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 11 25 2 2 26 1 1 123 1 1 5 14 27 6 1. 6 4 1 32 28 2 3 29 1 3 1 5 8 10 12 2 28 70 30 2 1 3 31 1 1 1 3 32 2 4 1 1 8 33 1 1 1 3 34 1 1 1 4 35 1 1 2 6 4 10 9 14 7 13 68 36 1 1 1 1 6 11 37 1 1 2 4 38 1 1 5 7 8 4 11 7 1 5 1 51 39 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 12 40 1 1 41 1 2 2 1 1 10 42 1 1 43 2 14 8 5 1 30 44 1 1 45 2 2 3 2 1 2 13 46 3 2 5 47 1 1 48 1 2 4 1 8 49 • · • 2 1 1 1 5 | 50 1 51 1 3 3 3 1 2 4 4 5 ૭ 2 28 | 52 1 1 1 3 53 1 1 2 4 54 1 1 2 55 1 1 56 2 12 1 2 1 1 1 10 57 2 1 6 3 6 1 1 10 32 58 1 1 3 14 ១ 28 1 1 1 5 4 9 11 8 - - O 1 1 5 3 18. 23 60 20 Б 11 1 1 2 1 22 61 06 62 1 ค 88288* 59 H. Ex, 257———30 466 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 4 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. 1 Mar- ginal nil- ber. BALTIMORE-Continued. Occupation and sex. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES--continued. Males-concluded. 1 Millers, flour and grist.. 2 Model and pattern makers 3 Moulders.... 4 Musical instrument makers. 5 Oyster shuckers and canners. 6 8 Photographers 9 10 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 7 Paper hangers.. Piano and organ makers and tuners. Plasterers.. 11 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters. 12 Potters.. 13 14 15 16 Sail, awning, and tent makers. Saw and planing mill employés 17 Sewing machine operators.. 18 Ship and boat builders.... 19 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. - Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- or or or or or or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50| der | der | der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 1 1 1 3 4 24 3 2 4 1 1 1 2 20 Steam boiler makers 23 22 21 Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tailors and tailoresses. 23 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- 21 1 1 1 fied. 24 Tinners and tinware makers. 25 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 2 4 3 1 1 5 SOLO 22 1 26 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 27 Upholsterers.. 28 Wheelwrights. 29 Whitewashers and kalsominers.. 1 30 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 1 1 31 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 1 Total 3 9 3 37 50 81 24 G Females. 32 Apprentices.. 33 Artificial flower makers. 34 Bag factory employés ... 35 Bakers 36 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers • 37 Bookbinders 38 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 39 Box makers, paper 40 Brass founders and workers.. 41 Broom and brush makers... 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 6 3 6 7 1 1 2 1 11 43 44 Cloak makers. 42 Carpet factory employés.. Carriage and wagon makers.. 45 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 46 Compositors.. 47 Confectioners 48 Corset makers. 49 Dressmakers 50 Furniture factory employés. · 51 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 52 Hat and cap makers.. 53 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 54 Lace and embroidery makers.. 55 56 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers Metal workers, not otherwise specified. 57 Milliners.... 58 Oyster shuckers and canners. 1 59 Potters... 60 Printers, lithographers, and pressiuen. 61 Seamstresses 62 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers • 63 Tailors and tailoresses . 22 1 1 2 2 9 8 26 5 1 21 1 6 7 72 14 1 642 13 1 3 9 8 1 7 1 2 7 1 1 3 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 467 ! TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Continued. Persons earning- Earn- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or nn- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- $15.00 ings not Total Mar- ginal per- re- num- or der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15. 00 over. ed. port- sons. ber. 1 1 2 1 1 2 - -1 1 3 9 4 12 7 1 13 2 6 61 1 1 25 6 44 52 24 12 1 1 5 6 లులు 3 4 1 206 3 10 6 1 11 45 2 3 4 9 2 2 1234 IS CO DI 00 5 6 7 8 1 1 9 1 4 2 2143 2 4 10 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 5 20 11 2 4 3 6 10 1 6 11 1 61 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 9 22 13 CH23 1 1 1 2 3 1 9 14 1 1 15 1 1 1 5 1 13 2 3 4 2 36 16 1 17 1 3 1 52 2 5 5 1 16 1 39 18 3 19 1 5 1 71 2 4 20 20 1 1 1 1 4 21 2 8 18 16 26 17 36 43 2 3 23 8 207 22 1 2 23 8 10 12 18 15 15 15 1 16 1 6 3 14 6 4 11 7 10 1 10 11 32 131 24 89 25 1 1 26 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 14 27 1 1 1 1 1 5 28 1 2 20 29 1 2 12 1 3 8 4 2 1 44 1 11 30 1 26 31. 99 18 152 183 195 187 181 249 18 216 15 11 306 72 2, 109 1 1 1 1 1 6 18 32 1 33 1 6 34 1 1 35 1 36 1 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 3 37 C · 17 38 4 39 1 40 1 1 41 1 1 8 1 18 .11 11 5 1 3 1 42 143 1 44 89 45 1 1 46 1 1 2 47 1 1 48 13 1 16 24 7 4 1 3 10 97 49 2 50 1 1 2 4 51 1 1 I 3 52 2 53 1 1 54 36 3 13 14 3 4 1 126 55 1 2 56 1 3 46 1 39 29 45 1 10 57 1 224 58 2 1 1 2 1 ∙1 2 1 9 59 5 60 11 16 63 5 59 1 18 1 1 1 16 2 6 62 16 47 12 1 1 13 61 84 242 4 412 468 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning— $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- der $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or or or or un- un- un- un- un- un- MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 234LO CO 5 Tinners and tinware makers. Tobacco and cigar factory employés. Upholsterers Whitewashers and kalsominers 6 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries Total... HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. • 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 2∞ 1 1 7 18 5 43 33 159 44 7 Agricultural laborers 11 21 8 Bakers.. 9 Box makers, paper 10 1 12 13 14 16 17 18 Brewers and maltsters 11 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners Dressmakers House cleaners………. 15 | Janitors and janitresses…... Launderers and laundresses…. Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 19 Merchants, clothing.. 1 3 1 3 1 · 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 13 13 29 2 3 15 1 2 1 1 20 Merchants, groceries. 1 21 Nurses and midwives 1 22 Oyster shuckers and canners. 1 4 13 31 6 23 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 2 24 Saloon keepers 25 Seamstresses 1 26 Servants 27 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 471 ♡♡ 3 3 1 6 4 28 Tinners and tinware makers 1 1 Total.. 2 6 1 39 56 116 11 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 30 283 29 Agricultural laborers - Apprentices.. 31 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Total.. Females. 32 Agricultural laborers Total.. CHICAGO. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 33 Agricultural laborers. 34 Farmers 35 Gardeners and florists. 36 Quarrymen Males. 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... Total..... CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 469 1 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Persons earning- f $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- 'un- or un- or un- or un- or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or $15.00 Earn- ings not Total Mar- ginal per- re- 11D- or sons. der over. ed. der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 port- num- ber. 2 1 6 29 2345 O 1 1 10 LO 5 11 1 1 19 873 1 1 8 15 2 2 1' 1 1 2 • 4 1 1 151 14 150 141 44 27 2 2 3 1 1 1 41 7 1 2 8 1 9 1 10 2 1 1 12 11 1 1 3 12 4 3 2 2 1 2 23 13 2 14 1 2 15 10 1 8 1 3 3 NW 30 1 1 79 16 6 36 17 2 2 3 2 5 1 4 2 29 18 1 1 19 ลง 2 1 1 2 1 2 10 20 1 2 21 13 3 11 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 89 2 23 -1 6 7 3 2 1 18 25 DO W 21 26 1 2 28 47 6 26 22 9 6 1 11 5 14 6 384 2224227 1 1 CHICAGO. 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 29 1 30 888 1 31 3 1 32 1 CO THE LO T 3 33 1 34 5 35 1 36 2 10 3 2 1 ลง 470 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning- Mar- ginal $1.50 $1.75/$2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- or or mum- per. תוך der un- $1.50 der der der der der der dor or or or or un- un- un- un- PROFESSIONAL. Males. 1 Actors 2 Architects 3 Artists... 4 Clergymen. 5 Dentists 6 --- Designers and draughtsmen 7 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 8 Engravers 9 Journalists 10 Lawyers and other legal pursuits.. 11 12 Officials, government. 13 Organ grinders Musicians and teachers of music 14 Physicians and surgeons. 15 16 Teachers.. Veterinary surgeons 17 Others in professional pursuits Total.. Females. 18 | Actors 19 Artists.. 20 21 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers 22 Others in professional pursuits Total... DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 23 Barbers and hairdressers 24 Bartenders.. 25 Boarding and lodging house keepers. 26 Booublacks. 27 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 28 Hotel keepers. 29 House cleaners…… 30 Housekeepers and stewards 31 Janitors and janitresses. 32 Laborers 33 Launderers and laundresses 34 Restaurant keepers 35 Saloon keepers 36 Scissors grinders.. 37 Servants 38 Sextons 39 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc. 40 Soldiers, United States.. 41 Undertakers. 42 43 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service Total. · Females. 45 46 44 Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders. Boarding and lodging house keepers. 47 House cleaners.. 48 Housekeepers and stewards. 49 Janitors and janitresses. 50 Launderers and laundresses. 51 Nurses and midwives 52 Restaurant keepers $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 1 1 2 1 3 7 4 7 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 10 4 9 5 3 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 53 Saloon keepers.. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 471 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 or un- or un- or un- or un- or or un- un- Or or or un- der der der der der der der der der $1. 50 $5. 00 | $6.00 $7.00 | $8.00 | $9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 over. port- ed. un- der un- or un- or un- 11D- or re- der der Mar- ginal Or $15.00 not per- num- sons. ber. Earn- ings Total 1 1 5 2 1 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 264 2 10 4 1 2 74 3 2 9 7 1 1 8 1 1 2 9 3 1 4 10 1 5 3 1 5 1 1 14 3 3 20 19 76 11 1 12 2 1 2 1. 1 2 231 1 CS - 9 IԷՉ Չ 2 15 12 na; 5 13 14 2 14 15 1 2 16 3 4 17 1 3 6 6 · 3 6 10 5 1 18 4 4 57 52 169 21 21062 18 19 9 09222 21 5 20 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 5 LO 1 2 2 4 1 6 2315 3 1 12 13 7 1 21 3 3 5 35 11 19 1 8 30 17 1 1 9 1 2 1 8 2 12 1 2 33 1 6 8828** 89 23 96 24 12 25 53 26 54 27 6 | 28 1 1 29 1 1 30 1 2 1 2 2 5 3 7 2 3 5 35 31 6 9 25 296 160 481 196 10 77 26 4 51 38 1,385 32 1 4 5 2 8 2 1 3 10 36 33 1 2 10 13 34 1 1 12 104 118 35 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 36 8 6 14 16 59 24 61 70 2 37 4 6 25 55 388 37 2 2 38 1 1 1 3 39 1 1 5 5 41 7 6 3 12 2 3 19 3 55 2 4 1 2 16 **** 40 42 43 21 6 29 57 375 198 562 313 21 192 39 27 188 316 2,376 2 1 1 6 3 3 4 2 9 1 4 14 59 69 106 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 12 21 13 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 NAWTHOGONN 2 44 2. 45 47 51 4 52 253 *****OENG 46 48 49 50 472 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSJONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Mar- ginal num. ber. • Occupation and sex. 123 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—concluded. Servants • Females-concluded. 2 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. Others in domestic and personal service Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 4 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Apothecaries and druggists. 5 6 7 Auctioneers Bankers and brokers... 8 Bookkeepers and accountants. 9 Clerks and copyists... 10 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 11 Foremen and overseers 12 Hostlers and stable employés 13 Livery stable keepers- 14 Locomotive engineers and firemen 15 Longshoremen and stevedores 16 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 17 Merchants, clothing 18 Merchants, fruit.. 19 Merchants, groceries 20 Merchants, junk and rags 21 Messengers, and errand and office boys 22 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 23 Packers and shippers (employés). 24 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 25 Peddlers, clothing 26 Peddlers, dry goods. 27 Peddlers. fruit.. 28 Peddlers, notions 29 Peddlers, tinware 30 Peddlers, vegetables 31 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 32 Rag pickers. 33 Sailors 34 Salesmen and saleswomen.. 35 36 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified Street railway employés. 37 Telegraph and telephone operators 38 Telegraph, telephoñe, and electric light employés, not operators. 39 Travelling salesmen 40 Others in trade and transportation. ... Total.. Females. 47 Packers and shippers (employés) Bookkeepers and accountants. 41 42 Clerks and copyists.. 43 Foremen and overseers.. 44 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 45 Merchants, groceries.. 46 Messengers, and errand and office boys.. · 48 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 49 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 50 Rag pickers…. 51 Salesmen and saleswomen.. 52 Stenographers and typewriters 53 Telegraph and telephone operators 54 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or Un- or or or or or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 3 2 13 15 14 39 12 1 3 3 21 15 46 14 · 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 2 74 Go co 3 12 5 3 6 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 10 8 31 17 1 1- CO 3 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 1 2 2371 612 1 ลง 2 Total...... 4 2 22 2 22 5 12 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 473 TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning— | | | ! $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 Earn- ings Total Mar- not or un- or un- or or un- or or or un- un- un- UD- der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15. 00 over. ed. or un- or un- or un- or un- or $15.00 ginal per- re- num- un- or der der der der der der der port- sons. ber. 18 3 51 27 14 11 2 1 1 2 22 8 74 56 32 17 9 14 1 +++ 4 16 1 228 1 -H 4 frank 1 15 90 445 123 1 3 5 4 1 1 10 13 38 4 1 2 2 5 5 1 1 6 5 5 7 1 9 8 4 1 4 3 1 5577 1 1 2 5 1 10 1 27 8 4 4 7 1 21 3 4 56 10 133 9 9 35 34 6 113 12 18 31 26 306 10 2 1 1 5 10 11 1 1 3 6 6 3 12 1 4 37 12 2 2 4 13 1 1 16 2 20 14 1 11 9 2 14 39 15 1 1 1 3 5 6 26 96 139 16 2 9 11 17 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 14 18 3 1 7 44 55 19 10 1 5 1 4 1912◄ 1 1 1 2 1 27 34 20 8 6 2 1 1 1 61 21 6 36 22 1 4 8 100 1 28 6 12 4 1 7 1 2 2 24 23 8 8 14 2 262 1 4 132 3 3 2 3 Hide 4 11 13 12 22 9 14 2 42749 45 107❘ 24 2 4 25 21 41 26 6 57 27 16 63 28 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 5 6 729 155 4 2 10 11 5 1 6 1 2 1 11 4 COLO 6 6 19 14 25 5 47 70 92 3 2 22 40 18 24 2 9 44 544 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 23 1 30 4 36 23 374 35 1 6 42 1722258 1 29 29 30 62 31 55 32 5 33 161 34 9 36 0 00 3 4 37 8 1 25 38 9 4 1 13 39 5 40 31 1 2 1 LO 5 61 70 105 163 189 202 22 281 19 37 317 436 2,014 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 12 14 41 25 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 4 4 34 23 9 12 44 5 42344 45 2 46 23 47 3 8 2 12232 3 13 8 6 3 1 9 75 51 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 48 18 49 14 50 14 52 6 53 4 54 18 216 3 30 36 2 28 1 19 7 16 3 6 ** 474 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation and sex. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 1 Apprentices 2 Bag factory employés.. 3 Bakers 4 Basket makers. 5 6 7 8 Blacksmiths Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers 9 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers Box makers, wood Brass founders and workers 10 Box makers, paper.. 11 12 13 Brewers and maltsters 14 Brick and tile makers. 15 Broom and brush makers 16 Builders and contractors. 17 Butchers. 18 Butter and cheese makers. 19 Cabinetmakers.. 20 Candle and soap makers 21 22 Carriage and wagon makers. 23 Carpenters and joiners.. Cloak makers 24 Clock and watch makers and repairers.. 25 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners 26 Compositors 27 28 Coopers 29 Coppersmiths and copper workers 30 31 32 Distillers and rectifiers Door, sash, and blind makers Dressmakers 33 Electroplaters 34 Electrotypers and stereotypers. 35 Fish curers and packers.. 36 Furniture factory employés. 37 Gas works employés.. 38 Glass blowers 39 Glass workers. 40 Glove makers.. 41 Gold and silver workers.. 42 43 44 45 Hod carriers. 47 Iron and steel workers... 49 Lead and zinc workers 50 Gunsmiths and locksmiths .. Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap makers.. 46 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 48 Lace and embroidery makers. Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 51 Lime burners.. 52 Machinists 53 Manufacturers 54 Marble and stone cutters.. 55 Masons, brick and stone.. 56 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 57 Mechanics, not otherwise specified 58 Metal workers, not otherwise specified. 59 Millers, flour and grist 60 61 62 63 Moulders Musical instrument makers Nail makers……. 64 Paper hangers. 65 Paper mill employés. 66 Photographers 67 Piano and organ makers and tuners. 68 Plasterers….. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- or or or ΟΙ or or der un- un- un- un- nu. un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1. 75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3. 50 $4.00 2 13 5 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 69 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 475 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning— Earn- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 ings Total Mar- or Uni- or or or or un- un- un- un- der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- $15.00 not ginal per- re- num- or sons. der der der der der der $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15. 00 der port- ber. over, ed. 17 3 30 25 10 1 1 2 CT W 3 3 1 1 4 118 1 1 3 13 2 6 9 10 51 123 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 9 4 22 6 51 5 1 1 2 1 5 6 1 1 3 1 4 1 24 2 2 6 1 9 1 28 7 11 11 11 1 1 5 15 65 8 1 1 9 1 1 3 10 1 1 1 2 6 11 1 2 2 2 1 4 9 1 22 12 1 6 10 13 3 2 22 4 14 1 8 15 1 1 2 16 1 2 2 1 4 4 6 3 24 17 1 1 18 1 1 3 2 12 1 1 9 30 19 6 2 3 11 20 1 2 2 5 4 19 4 2 73 7 120 21 1 2 2 LO 5 3 2 9 2 26 22 1 2 3 4 16 7 16 1 9 6 17 2 86 23 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 17 24 1 2 11 14 13 7 38 2 12 3 5 25 11 148 25 1 1 2 · 1 1 16 26 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 221 3 8 27 9 28 3 29 1 1 30 1 1 2 31 1 1 1 3 32 2 1 4 33 1 • - 1 34 1 1 35 2 1 1 1 9 3 2 5 3 5 32❘ 36 3 2 1 6 37 1 1 38 { 1 2 1 4 39 1 2 1 5 40 1 2 1 1 3 2 12 41 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 15 42 1 2 G 1 10❘ 43 2 2 4 5 2 2 18 44 16 9 11 3 40 45 1 1 2 46 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 9 4 26 47 1 1 48 1 49 2 1 3 50 - 1 1 51 1 2 5 8 2 3 19 40 52 1 1 4 10 16 53 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 21. 4 37 54 1 3 4 1 36 1 46 55 5 2 2 2 1 1. 13 56 1 1 2 57 1 1 2 4 58 1 1 59 2 2 1 11 10 7 1 7 1 10 53 60 1 1 2 61 1 1 62 2 4 5 4 10 2 12 5 3 39 4 92 63 1 1 1 2 1 6 64 1 3 4 65 1 1 2 66 1 - 2 2 5 67 4 1 45 1.69 68 3 1 20 4 10 12 26 6 476 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. Mar- ginal uum- ber. CHICAGO-Continued. Occupation and sex. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—concluded. 1 Potters.. Males-concluded. 2 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 3 Roofers and slaters. 4 Rubber factory employés……. Sail, awning, and tent makers.. 5 6 Saw and planing mill employés.. 7 Sewing machine operators.. 8 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 9 Steam boiler makers.... 10 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 11 Sugar makers and retiners.. 12 13 Tailors and tailoresses……. Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 14 Tinners and tinware makers 15 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 16 Tool and cutlery makers... 17 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 18 Upholsterers Wheelwrights.. Whitewashers and kalsominers.. 19 20 21 Wire workers. 22 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 23 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries….. Total.... Females. 24 Apprentices.. 25 Bakers 26 Bookbinders 27 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 28 Box makers, paper. 29 | Box makers, wood. 30 31 32 Button makers .. Chemical works employés.. Cloak makers 33 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 34 25 36 Compositors.. Confectioners Corset makers.. 37 | Dressmakers. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or or or Un- or or or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2. 50 $3.00 $3.50 $4. 00 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 6 | 27 11 1 2 4 3 312 321 2 1 3 1 1 6 2 5 3 1 10 8 · 1 7 1 1 1 1 38 Glove makers 39 Hair workers... 40 Hat and cap makers……. 41 Hosiery and knitting mill employés.. 42 Lace and embroidery makers. 43 44 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers Milliners. - 45 Paper mill employés.. 46 Piano and organ makers and tuners. 47 48 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Seamstresses.. 49 Sewing machine operators. 50 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 51 Tailors and tailoresses…... 52 Tinners and tinware makers Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 4. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 22 3 i 3 9 15 2 1 53 54 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 55 Upholsterers.. 56 Wood workers, not otherwise specified 57 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries……. 3 1 Total............ 9 4 15 9 57 29 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 477 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 Earn- ings not Mar- Total Or or un- un- or un- or or un- un- or un- der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 | $7.00 $8. 00 | $9.00 $10.00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13.00 $14. 00 $15.00 or un- der or or . un- un- or un- or un- or $15.00 ginal un- ог der der over. per- re- port- num- sons. ber. ed. 1 5 4 3 2 10 3 12 1 2 11 4 47 1 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 6 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 41 2 1 5 24 6 3 8 9 9 1234OOD 8 10 20 4 1 3 7 35 11 1 5 12 13 30 19 33 6 56 19 26 49 57 330 12 1. 1 1 3 13 6 2 5 1B 2 5 4 8 8 3 5 3 39 14 3 1 16 9 11 6 16 1 4 20 6 108 15 1 1 2 4 16 1 1 1 3 1 4 281 1 2 1 24 1 8 17 2 26 18 1 19 2 1 2 1 2 3 11 20 2 2 21 1 3 5 00 3 8 6 3 1 65 8 1900 2 12 15 3 4 12 3 2 6 42 81 22 27 23 36 10 59 101 92 149 204 266 38 334 64 78 563 192❘ 2, 235 3 1 3 23 24 1 1 1 1 7 25 16 4 20 23 9 6 1 1 1 84 26 1 1 4 2 3 2 1 2 5 27 18 28 1 1 29 1 1 30 1 1 31 6 14 23 17 14 1 5 3 1 2 60 32 18 21 11 3 3 5 1 1 1 108 33 1 1 34 1 3 2 1 2 18 35 1 1 36 4 10 ∞ ∞ 8 14 10 3 5 1 1 2 9 70 37 3 1 2 6 38 1 1 39 3 23 1 2 1 6 40 3 1 1 12 41 + 2 1 4 42 1 1 2 43 1 4 1 2 2 11 44 4 45 1 1 46 1 1 2 47 2 1 10 8 2 3 1 32 48 1 1 2 49 2 4 3 1 1 17 50 19 5 18 18 15 14 1 1 1 1 115 51 1 1 52 1 2 4 6 1 4 4 2 3 30 53 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 1 211 2 1 6 55 1 5 56 1 1 2 10 57 77 21 124 128 64 46 223 17 3 4 1 1 5 30 666 478 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Persons earning- Mar- ginal $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 num- Occupation and sex. Un- 毒 ​ber. der $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or or or or un- un- un- un- un- un- HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 123 1 Bartenders. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Cloak makers……. 4 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 5 Confectioners 6 Dressmakers……… 7 Hat and cap makers. 8 House cleaners.. 9 Janitors and janitresses. 10 Launderers and laundresses 11 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 12 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 13 | Merchants, clothing- Musicians and teachers of music Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 14 Merchants, groceries. 15 16 Nurses and midwives... 17 18 Rag pickers... 19 Saloon keepers. 20 Seamstresses 21 Servants.... - 22 Sewing machine operators 23 Sugar makers and refiners. 24 Tailors and tailoresses. 25 Others in domestic and personal service. Total...... SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 26 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Apprentices. 2222 27 28 29 30 Bookkeepers and accountants | Bootblacks Clerks and copyists 31 Cloak makers... 32 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 33 Compositors 34 Confectioners. 36 Furniture factory employés 37 Laborers………. 35 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc · - 38 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Messengers, and errand and office boys. 39 40 Musicians and teachers of music 41 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 42 Packers and shippers (employés) 43 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 44 45 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified Peddlers, fruit. 46 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 47 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 48 Salesmen and sales women 49 Servants.. 51 Tailors and tailoresses... operators. 50 Stenographers and typewriters. 52 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 53 54 Tinners and tinware makers... Tobacco and cigar factory employés Total. 55 Apprentices 56 Bartenders. 57 Bookbinders 58 Box makers, paper. • Females. 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 18 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ગ 5 1 1 1 1 1 8 4 7 6 28 6 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 3 1 1 i 4 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 11 8 15 4 1 2 1 2 59 Cloak makers CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 479 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO—Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9. 00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 Earn- ings Mar- Total uot or or un- 1711- or un- ΟΙ un- or un- or or un- un- or un- or or un. un- or un- or $15.00 ginal re- un- or per- sons. der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 $15. 00 over. ed. port- num- ber. 1 1 1 3 2 • 1 1 9 1 6 12 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 221321 1 2 3 4 6 IQCH LO CO LT 0 — 1277- 15 2 3 8 1 9 3 64 10 1 1 11 3 4 12 1 1 13 1 6 7 14 1 3 15 2 16 17 1 18 1 1 19 1 6 20 1 28 21 1 1 2 11 1 22323 24 25 3 3 2 1 34 176 1 1 1 1 10 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 ! 23 25 8. 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 12 1❘ 26 12 27 1 28 12 29 1 1 1 2 4 30 1 31 1 32 ► ❤ 1 33 1 34 1 1 2 4 35 1 1 1 1 2 1 36 1 1 4 37 1 38 1 11 39 1 40 1 15 41 1 1 42 1 43 1 1 44 2 2 45 2 46 1 47 1 1 1 1 1 4 48 1 49 1 50 2 3 51 1 52 1 53 1 1 1 1 4 54 10 3 8 8 5 3 1 1 9 94 1 1 1 55 1 1 56 3 57 4 58 3 59 480 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation and sex. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK—concluded. Females-concluded. 1 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 12330 Confectioners Dressmakers. 4 Glove makers Launderers and laundresses. 5 6 Musicians and teachers of music - 7 Nurses and midwives.. 8 Packers and shippers (employés) 9 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 10 11 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc Salesmen and sales women • 12 13 Servants Seamstresses. 14 Stenographers and typewriters. 15 16 17 Tailors and tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory employés Upholsterers.. 18 Wood workers, not otherwise specified Total NEW YORK. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Males. 21 22223 19 Agricultural laborers 20 Farmers.. Fishermen and oystermen. Gardeners and florists 23 Quarrymen Total. Females. 24 Gardeners and florists. Total... 25 Actors 26 Artists. PROFESSIONAL. Males. 27 Clergymen 28 Designers and draughtsmen 29 Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians. 30 Engravers 31 Journalists……. 32 Lawyers and other legal pursuits. Musicians and teachers of music 33 34 Officials, government 35 Organ grinders. 36 Physicians and surgeons.. Teachers... 37 888 38 Others in professional pursuits Total... Females. 39 Engravers.. 40 Musicians and teachers of music 41 Officials, government. 42 Organ grinders. 43 Teachers... 44 Others in professional pursuits Persons earning- or $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un-or or or or or der $1.50 der der der der der der $1. 75 $2.00 $2. 50 $3. 00 $3. 50 $4.00 un- un- nu- un- un- un- 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 8 14 14 1 1 1 3 1 3 n 5 Total..... CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. . 481 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or un- or un- der or un- or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or $15.00 Earn- ings not Mar- Total ginal un- or der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 der der der der der over. ed. per- re- port- num- sons. ber. 2 6 1 8 2 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 3 6 1 7 2 8 1 9 12 10 2 11 1 2 12 1 13 1 1 2 14 1 2 15 1 16 1 17 • 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 18 4 62 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 s NEW YORK. 5 19 1 1 2 20 1 21 1 • 1 1 25 1 5 22 1 5 14 23 2 1 7 1 5 2 2 27 1 23 24 1 25 1 3 25 3 8 26 • 1. 1 12 14 27 2 THE LƆ 1 1 1 2 28 5 2 9 29 1 1 1 1 3 9 30 1 1 1 3 31 2 10 12 32 6 5 5 3 7 11 1 23 27 88 33 4 5 9 34 1 2 5 3 10 5 4 1 8 43 35 3 17 20 36 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 41 4 11 37 6 38 4 10 11 4 18 .00 8 17 13 3 50 95 237. 1 1 139. 240 1: 1 41 1 3 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 381 127 3 4 42 15 43 1 44 24 H. Ex., 257———31 1 482 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Mar. ginal num- ber. Occupation and sex. # DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 2 1 Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders. 3 4 Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- der $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or or or or un- un- un- un- un- un- 7 4 9 5 10 3 1 4 5 15 6 32 6 8 10 11 12 5 Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.. 6 Hotel keepers.. 7 Housekeepers and stewards. 8 Janitors and janitresses 9 Laborers ……… Launderers and laundresses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers. 1 1 5 1 2. 21 13 Scissors grinders 14 Servants 1 1 7 12 1 3 4 15 Sextons 16 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc…. 17 Undertakers 18 19 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service . 1 Total.. 11 11 28 20❘ 64 14 Females. 20 Barbers and hairdressers 21 27232322 Boarding and lodging house keepers House cleaners.. Housekeepers and stewards. 24 Janitors and janitresses 25 Launderers and laundresses. 26 Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers 28 Saloon keepers Scissors grinders. 29 30 31 2223 Servants Showmen, theatrical employés, etc Undertakers . 33 Others in domestic and personal service Total TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. 34 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. 35 Apothecaries and druggists. 36 Auctioneers 37 Bankers and brokers 38 Boatmen and canalmen…… 39 Bookkeepers and accountants 40 Clerks and copyists 41 42 • Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers.. 43 Hostlers and stable employés 44 Locomotive engineers and firemen 45 Longshoremen and stevedores... 47 Merchants, clothing. 48 Merchants, fruit --- - 1 1 1 5 2 4 2 3 1 1 1 6 3 10 2 2 1 7 2 4 29 - 1 37 26 14 1 8 5 4 42 42 48 18 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 46 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 49 Merchants, groceries. 50 Merchants, junk and rags. 51 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 1 52 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 53 Packers and shippers (employés) 54 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 55 Peddlers, clothing 56 Peddlers, dry goods. 1 5 4 3 13 9 3 5 [.] 1 1 1 3 1 57 Peddlers, fruit CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 483 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or un- or un- or un. Or or or un- In- un- der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 | or nn- or or un- un. or un- or un- or $15.00 Earn- ings not Mar- Total un- or der der over. ed. per- re- port- ginal sons. num- ber. 5 4 15 29 25 53 21 4 2 7 12 5 2223 27 4 20 1 19 41 302 1 20 1 13 1 3 14 25 108 2 1 1 3 13 19 3 35 པའ. 51 5 55 95 60 43 20 24 11 1 4 62 484 4 1 1 2 1 21 26 1 1 2 6 1 1 7 1 1 4 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 7 11 6 23 166 688 150 541 142 36 92 ස 6 5 35 75 1 8 2 1 5 9 18 2 8 7 13 1 15 24 1 1 1 30 73 1 3 7 9 18 01 00 2 10 27 2 1 1 11 4 16 3 12 21 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 421 1 1 3 3 7 4 223 4 1 2 3 2 4293 DE8F 32 8 1.983 9 75 10 40 11 106 12 34 13 130 14/ 15 13 16 11 17 69 18 17 19 61 18 124 319 801 281 611 254 54 179 9 17 204 374 | 3,451 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 31 2 Ꭵ 7 3 1 2 1 1 5 25 1 2 4 11 13 14331 5 251 1 22275 20 42 21 26 22 17 23. 15 24 8 1 2 9 80 25 1 1 11 18 26 1 2 3 27. 1 1 2 28 1 29 16 3 16 22 2 8 2 2 1 41 232 30 1 1 31 1 32 2 1 1 2 2 8 33 25 10 39 43 14 20 8 5 5 1 6 105 448 3 2 221 2 77 11 28 * 34 7 17 35 1 3 36 6 10 128 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 223 5 20 27 37 1 19 38 12 10 38 39 1 7 7 9 9 6 17 3 12 1 1 27 25 127 40 6 5 6 17 11 17 27 37 8 81 3 11 43 36 314 41 1 2 1 5 5 14 42 1 1 1 3. 5 11 43 ་ 3 3 44 22 1 ฟล 4 6 33 30 63 71 6 258 2 1 10 6 494 45 2 4 6 52 4 9 4 30 162 234 46 1 42 46 47 3 13 10 18 18 12 21 16 12 47 175 48 1 2 17 1 54 5 2 2 1 42 85 138 49 $ 6 2 1 4 30 68 50 15 4 G 2 2 1 3 63 51 1 4 2 2 1 5 28 52 1 4 7 6 8 1 6 3 2 1. 39 53 10 1 5 16 9 11 6 9 7 1 39 121 54 1 1 1 1 2 1 25 32 55 1 2 2 11 16 56 10 57 15 95 19 15 14 6 3 484 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation and sex. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. Males-concluded. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- or or or or or or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 2 1 | Peddlers, notions Peddlers, tinware 3 Peddlers, vegetables. 1 1 4 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc……. 2 5 Rag pickers... 1 2 25 • 3 6 Sailors... 7 Salesmen and saleswomen…. 1 2 4 7 1 8 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. 9 Stenographers and typewriters 10 Street railway employés. 11 Telegraph and telephone operators 12 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 13 14 operators. Travelling salesmen Others in trade and transportation 1 8 2 1 10 2 16 15 50 25 Total.... Females. 15 Bankers and brokers.. 16 Bookkeepers and accountants 17 Clerks and copyists.. 2 1 1 20 Merchants, groceries 18 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 19 Merchants, clothing.. 21 Merchants, junk and rags 1 1 2 • 1 22 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 23 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 24 Packers and shippers (employés) 25 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified.. 26 Peddlers, clothing 27 Peddlers, dry goods 28 Peddlers, fruit... 2 29 Peddlers, notions · 30 Peddlers, vegetables. 31 32 Rag pickers... 33 Salesmen and saleswomen Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 34 Telegraph and telephone operators. 35 Others in trade and transportation. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 1 5 1 41 • 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 1 5. 225 12 4 8 1 7 13 24 6 Males. 36 Apprentices... 37 Artificial flower makers. 38 Bag factory employés. 39 Bakers 41 Blacksmiths.. 40 Basket makers 42 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 43 Bone and ivory workers. 44 Bookbinders. 45 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 46 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 47 Box makers, paper.. 48 Box makers, wood. 49 Brass founders and workers. 50 Brick and tile makers.. 51 Broom and brush makers.. 52 Builders and contractors. 53 Butchers. 54 Butter and cheese makers. 55 Button makers.. 56 Cabinetmakers.. 57 Candle and soap makers. 1 2 4 3 20 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 200 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 58 Carpenters and joiners CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 485 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Persons earning— $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or un- or un- or or un- un- or un- or un- der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 | $6.00 | $7.00 | $8.00 | $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 ог or un- un- 'or un- or $15.00 Earn- ings not Mar- Total per- re- ginal In- or over. sons. port- ed. num- ber. 2 3 13 19 1 1 13 16 145 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 18 1 9 6 11 13 13 16 1 18 7 3 9 118 1234 | 1 6 17 18 14 18 3 10 100 5 2 2 1 1 3 9 6 8 2 18 18 BI 3 54 1 741 21 13 30 20 4 34 61 251 7 4 28 5 7 10 2 11 4 128 1 2 5 1 -1 3 1 2 1 ∞21 8 6 2 1 1 142 8 3 9 25 10 11 11 19 12 1 8 9 13 1 2 14 POEN BE 69 20 96 151 212 187 226 276 29 466 10 32 276 710❘ 2,878 1 1 15 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 9 14 16 1 11 17 1 8 20 18 5 6 19 1 1 3 5 20 51 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 3 21 5 22 1 3 23 20 24 12 18 25 1 2 26 1 27 1 1 1 6 28 1 1 2 29 1 2 30 2 3 9 31 1000 18 9 18 15 1 2 6 10 6 5 1 1 1 පස 84 32 19 71 33 1 1 34 2 1 3 35 44 12 35 32 14 8 2 2 2 1 3 69 287 19 1 9 17 3 4 2 1 19 107 36 1 1 1 2 5 37 2 9 12 32 2 1 9 6 1x 1 1 14 38 8 13 1 11 1 13 23 108 39 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 2 2 2 1 2 GO LO 4& 3 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 11 4 19 16 26 34 21 31 21 1 1 2 121 1 7 5 2 1 18 39 ៩២៨៨ន 2 40 41 42 2 43 29 44 255 45 1 1 7 46 1 2 1 1 1 12 5 2 1 17 47 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 114 3 3 7 4 12 +14∞ 1 5 48 6 12 49 2 50 1 12 51 6 11 52 8 10 37 53 1. 54 3 1 4 2 16 55 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 56 1 1 2 57 3 58 3 119 4 17 11 23 23 3 25 486 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- or or or or or or der un. un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 |MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—continued. Males-continued. 1 Carpet factory employés 2 Carriage and wagon makers 3 Cloak makers Clock and watch makers and repairers 5 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 6 Compositors.. 7 Confectioners 8 Coopers 10 Corset makers. 9 Coppersmiths and copper workers 11 Door, sash, and blind makers 12 Dressmakers 13 Electroplaters... 14 Furniture factory employés... Gas works employés 1 1 1 2 3 ... 1 1 2 2 1 15 16 Glass workers. 17 Glove makers. 18 Gold and silver workers 19 Gunsmiths and locksmiths…. 20❘ Hair workers. 21 Hat and cap makers. 22 Hod carriers Iron and steel workers. 23 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 24 25 Lace and embroidery makers.. 26 Lead and zinc workers 27 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 28 Looking glass factory employés. 29 | Machinists 30 Manufacturers 31 | Marble and stone cutters 32 32 Masons, brick and stone Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 34 Mechanics, not otherwise specified 35 Metal workers, not otherwise specified.. 36 Millers, flour and grist Milliners. Moulders Musical instrument makers 37 38 39 40 41 Oil works employés Nail makers…… ... 42 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers... 43 Paper hangers 44 Paper mill employés 45 Photographers 46 47 Piano and organ makers and tuners. Plasterers.. ... 48 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters.. 49 50 51 52 53 Potters.. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Print works employés.. Publishers Roofers and slaters. 54 Rope and cordage factory employés 55 Rubber factory employés.. 56 Sail, awning, and tent makers 57 Sewing machine operators 58 Ship and boat builders. 59 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 60 Steam boiler makers 61 Stove, furnace, and grate makers. 62 Tailors and tailoresses. 63 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 64 Tinners and tin ware makers .65 Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 66 Tool and cutlery makers .67 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 69 68 Umbrella and parasol makers ……… Upholsterers... · · 1 2 • 1 - 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 7 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 70 | Wheelwrights……. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 487 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Persons earning- Earn- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 ings Total or or un- un. or un- or un- or un- der or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or or $15.00 not un- un- der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 | $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 der der der or over. per- re- port- ed. Mar- ginal num- sons. ber. 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 46 3 9 2 1 14 2 1 1 2 1 7 4 1 1 3 2 nසය 3 4 3 3 2 5 16 13 414 10 1 9 1 1 20 21 85 5 3 3 1 12 16 2 6 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 223 5 32 6 7 84 7 13 8 1 1 2 9 1 1 10 1 1 1 11 1 2 12 3 3 13 1 2 21 4 1 11 14 1 2 1 5 15 1 1 1 4 1 2 10 16 2 1 2 5 17 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 6 27 18 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 8 1 42 21 1 2 3 1 G 14 25 20 60 3 7 21 AS LO 3 36 21 5 143 22 1 23 1 1 1 1 7 24 1 1 25 1 1 1 3 26 1 1 4 27 1 63 6 3 1 7 3 1 46 28 1 15 1 1 19 12 53 29 6 31 37 30 2 1 3 1 242 11 14 31 31 28 2 2 96 1 1 21 137 32 6 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 13 1 34 1 4 35 2 36 1 37 1 1 8 38 10 | 39 1 1 3 40 1 1 41 1 1 2 2 3 3 10 19 1 29 19 96 | 42 1 2 2 121 1 6 8 43 3 1 2 1 2 3 19 44 1 3 45 · - 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 229 4 13 46 1 6 47 9 35 48 1 1 2 49 4 5 2 4 11 8 7 2 12 13 75 50 1 1 51 1 1 52 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 53 1 1 54 2 1 3 55 2 2 56 3 1 3 1 3 3 1 5 57 3 3 58 1 1 14 59 2 2 60 1 1 61 8 1 13 52 56 69 63 111 6 80 11 10 62 128 687 62 3 1 2 6 63 44 12 6 3 13 10 2 8 1 7 18 7 16 1 14 47 1 1 5 3 64 64 5 17 105 65 1 1 1 2 5 66 2 2 2 8 67 3 1 5 68 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 69 2170 488 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. + 1 Occupation and sex. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-Concluded. Males-concluded. Whitewashers and kalsominers 2 Wire workers 3 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 4 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 5 6 Total. Females. Apprentices.. Artificial flower makers. Bakers Bookbinders . Boot and shoe makers and repairers.. Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 7 Bag factory employés. 8 9 10 11 12 Box makers, paper 13 Brass founders and workers. 14 Broom and brush makers 15 Button makers 16 Chemical works employés . 17 18 19 20 21 Corset makers. 22 Cloak makers Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Compositors.. Confectioners Dressmakers……. 23 Glove makers ……. 25 Hair workers - 27 Hosiery and knitting mill employés 24 Gold and silver workers…. 26 Hat and cap makers. 28 Lace and embroidery makers.. 29 Lead and zinc workers. 30 31 Manufacturers Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 32 Metal workers, not otherwise specified 33 Milliners. 34 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or or or or or Un- or der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1. 75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 3 6 2 1 1 21 22222 2 2 12 15 75 22 3 1 1 5 COLO ON I CO 41 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 42 43 3 44 23 55 13 3 9 24 14 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 35 Paper mill employés 36 Piano and organ makers and tuners. 37 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 38 Rubber factory employés. 39 Seamstresses.. 40 Sewing machine operators. 41 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 42 Straw workers.. 43 Tailors and tailoresses. 44 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified 45 Tinners and tinware makers .. 46 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 47 Tool and cutlery makers 48 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 49 Umbrella and parasol makers 50 Upholsterers 51 Wire workers 52 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries.. Total..... HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 53 54 Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Artificial flower makers……. --- 55 Bag factory employés 56 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 57 Box makers, paper-- 58 Cloak makers 59 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners 60 61 Dressmakers. · 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 6 11 14 6 21 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 3 13 9 30 9 1 2 1 2511 3 1 1 4 2 9 2 58 58 3 91 59 188 61 1 2 1 77 43 7 69 30 39 4 2 62 House cleaners.. 1 1 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 489 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Persons earning- | $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 | $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or un or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or $15.00 Earn- ings not Mar- Total ginal per- re- num- un- or sons. der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 | $7.00 $8. 00 | $9.00 $10.00 $11. 00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 over. ed. port- bor. 1 3 1 2 7 . 1 3 1 5 4 1 12 3 1 3 23 2 3 3 1 7 3 23 4 8 2 1 2 8 45 1234 78 17 117 184 184 201 209 344 20 389 36 38 480 489 2,930 1 6 20 5 1 1 4 1 6 1 4 1 8 34 6 2 3 8 7 4 1 11 1 4 5 5 214 21 2 1 232 19 8 28 9 6 10 1 11 1 6 11 4 3 1 7 45 12 1 1 13 113 1 7 1 1 47 4 1 1 20 14 1 13 15 2 7 16 . 6 3 1 1 3 1 17 17 26 4 35 11 2 7 -6 4 2 1 18 339 18 3 3 19 ་ 27 8 33 19 3 3 1 1 2 147 | 20 1 1 3 21 3 10 10 7 4 2 N 2 2 4 10 62 22 1 1 2 23 1 1 2 4 24 2 3 25 3 1 3 3 1 3 15 26 2 2 1 5 27 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 15❘ 28 2 2 29 1 1 2 30 1 1 3 31 2 2 32 2 4 2 1 1 4 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 430 33 34 35 1 36 2 23 1 3 1 1 8 37 1 1 38 113 22 2~~ 21 13 6 4 1 1 18 171 39 2 1 1 14 40 3 1 2 1 1 9 41 1 42 34 1 19 25 10 5 2 2 1 28 199 43 1 2 2 6 44 1 2 1 9 45 18 6 26 16 1 3 1 1 2 82 46 1 47 1 2 48 1 3 3 8 49 • 3 1 1 6 | 50 2 4 6 7 15 1 1 51 5 1 3 2 4 1 59 52 165 39 214 169 70 | 51 23 25 25 16 1 8 133 | 1, 432 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 53 5 54 3 55 1 56 1 3 57 1 58 15 62 1 5❘ 1 1 61 1 11 2 5422 60 1 5 5 59 3 3 2 315 1 14 490 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. + TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION—Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. Occupation and sex. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK—concluded. 1 Janitors and janitresses. 2 Lace and embroidery makers.. 3 Launderers and laundresses. 4 Lead and zinc workers 5 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, fruit 6 7 Merchants, groceries.... 8 Merchants, junk and rags…………………………………. 9 Milliners.. 10 Newspaper carriers and newsboys……. 11 Nurses and midwives 12 Packers and shippers (employés)... 13 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 14 Peddlers, fruit.. 15 Peddlers, vegetables... 16 Rag pickers. 17 Salesmen and saleswomen. ... 18 19 Seamstresses Servants. 20 Sewing machine operators.. 21 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 22 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.... 23 Tailors and tailoresses 24 Tobacco and cigar factory employés... 25 Others in domestic and personal service.... 26❘ Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 27 Others in trade and transportation Total.... SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 28 Apprentices.. 29 Barbers and hairdressers.. 30 Bootblacks... 31 Broom and brush makers 32 Clerks and copyists. 33 34 Gold and silver workers Furniture factory employés.. 35 Looking glass factory employés.. 36 Messengers, and errand and office boys 37 Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. 38 Paper mill employés 39 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 40 Peddlers, tinware....... 41 Rag pickers... 42 Sailors. 43 Salesmen and sales women Persons earning— $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- der $1.50 der der der der | der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or Or or or un- un- un- un- un- un- 44 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers…. 45 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 46 operators. Textilemill and factory employés, not otherwise specified 47 Tobacco and cigar factory employés... 48 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total... Females. 1 1 2 2 ลง 1 2 3 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 13 7 1 1 12 1 4 3 ד. 3 1 7 7 12 8 19 2 1 1 1 90 69 9 100 49 80 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 21 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 5 4 7 1 54 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 55 Packers and shippers (employés). 49 | Artificial flower makers…. 50 Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 51 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 52 Confectioners • 53 Messengers, and errand and office boys 56 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 57 Rag pickers. 1 58 Seamstresses. 59 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified 60 Tobacco and cigar factory employés... 1 1 1 1 1 Total.. 8 1 7 3 5 2 4 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL II.—GENERAL TABLES. 491 TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARN NGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- EARN/NGS, TION-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 not Earn- ings Total Mar- or un- or un- or 1711- or un- or תון or un- or un- der der der der der der der der der der der |$4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 | $8. 00 | $9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14.00 $15. 00 or over. or un- or or or or $15.00 ginal per- re- un- un- un- un. sons. der port- ed. num- ber. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 7 117 1 1 2 1 24 3 1 4 2 8 5 2 1 112 7 2 8 3 9 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 2 4. 13 2 14 1 | 15 12 9 2 Б 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1212 27 16 3 17 32 18 19 19 1 20 1 1 21 1 1 22 11 2 1 CT 5 1 4 64 1 2 1 9 88 23 2 3 21 24 2 1 3 24 2 1 2 1 6❘ 26 1 2 27 54 9 33. 36 15 9. 2 6 3 3 55 634 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 3 28 1 1 29 4 30 1 31 1 2 32 1 33 1 1 34 S 35 36 7 37 1 38 1 1 39 1 1 40 2 41 1 42 2 2 43 1 44 2 45 112 46 147 48 LO 5 1 1 8 43 1 3 49 1 1 50 3 10 51 1 3 1 12 52 1 53 1 54 1 1 55 1 56 1 57 2 3 58 1 59 1 4 60 2 39 3 6 1 2 492 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning— $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- or or or or or or AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 1 Agricultural laborers. Males. 2 Farmers.. 3 Fishermen and oystermen. 4 Gardeners and florists. 5 Quarrymen... Total.... 6 | Agricultural laborers. Total.. 7 Actors 8 Artists. Females. PROFESSIONAL. Males. 9 Clergymen 10 11 12 13 14 15 Dentists Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians. Engravers. Journalists... Lawyers and other legal pursuits. Musicians and teachers of music. 16 Officials, government. 17 Organ grinders. 18 19 Physicians and surgeons. Teachers.... 20 Others in professional pursuits Total.... Females. 21 22% Artists 22 Musicians and teachers of music 23 Teachers. Total.... DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. 24 Barbers and hairdressers. 25 Bartenders 26 Boarding and lodging house keepers 27 Bootblacks 28 | Engineers and firemen, not locomotive Housekeepers and stewards 29 30 Janitors and janitresses 31 Laborers 32 Launderers and laundresses. 33 Restaurant keepers.. 34 Saloon keepers 35 Scissors grinders 36 Servants.. 37 38 Showmen, theatrical employés, etc. Undertakers. 39 Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.. 40 Others in domestic and personal service. Total.. Females. 41 42 43 Barbers and hairdressers.. Bartenders - Boarding and lodging house keepers 44 Hotel keepers .. 45 House cleaners 46 Housekeepers and stewards. · der un- un- un- un- un- un- $1.50❘ der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 2 1 13 2 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 3. 4 23 4 1 1 1 1 ་་ 1. 2 2 47 | Janitors and janitresses 1 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 493 TABLE XVII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 or or un- un- or or un- un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- un- der Earn- Mar- ings Total ginal or $15.00 not per- bum- re- sons. ber: der der der der der der der der der der der over. port- $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15. 00 or ed. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1216 M 214 1 2 3 4 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 7 13 1 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1124 CO 3 7 1 3. 8 5 9 4 10 3 6 11. 1 1 1 5 | 12 2 2 13 1 3 4 14 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 10 24 51 15 3 1 4 16 4 4 1 1 1 1 6 18 17 12 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 263 4 18 23 19 3 20 2 1 5 6 9 3 6 9 7 2 3 24 56 135 1 1 21 1 1 22 1 1 2 1 2 7 1 15 23 1 1 1 2 1. 2 ས 7 2 17 3 6 2 2 72 6- 7 6 3 oo an 8 3 LO H 5 1 33122 67 5 I LO 5 12 1 22 1 777 26 92 24 5 49 25 7. 7 16 26 1 1 7: 59 27 1 1 1 2 N! 12 3 23 28 1 1 1 3 29 1 1 1 2 3 8 30 3 1 10 43 426 109 300 41 5 35 12 227❘ 1, 221 31 3 2 3 1 1 9 19 32 1 3 9 13 33 1 1 4. 25 31 34 1 · 1 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 1 1∞ 3 35 8 40 36 1 1 2 37 2 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 1 13 1 1 1 63 T 6 8 38 Յ 34 39 1 140 13 10 5 30 59 444 134 332 69 12 63 5 7 70 341 1, 625 2 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 3 41 1 42 2 44 52 43 1 1 44 3 45 2 8 46 1 5 47 1 494 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning- Occupation and sex. Un- or or or or $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 or | or der un- un- un- un- un- un. $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2. 50 $3.00 $3. 50 $1. 00 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—concluded. Females-concluded. Launderers and laundresses 1 2 Nurses and midwives.. 3 Restaurant keepers.. 4 Saloon keepers. 5 Servants. 6 Undertakers…… 7 Others in domestic and personal service Total · 8 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 9 Apothecaries and druggists. 10 Auctioneers. 11 Bankers and brokers 12 Boatmen and canalmen 13 Bookkeepers and accountants. 14 15 Clerks and copyists…………. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 16 Foremen and overseers 17 Hostlers and stable employés. 18 Livery stable keepers.. 19 Locomotive engineers and firemen. 3 3 3 5 3 4 5 3 19 28 70 28 1 8 8 3 24 33 77 36 1 1 5 1 20 Longshoremen and stevedores 21 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 1 22 Merchants, clothing 23 Merchants, fruit. 1 4 1 24 Merchants, groceries · 25 Merchants, junk and rags 1 2 26 Messengers, and errand and office boys. 1 4 7 18 5 27 Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. 1 1 3 1 2 1 28 | Packers and shippers (employés) 1 29 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 1 1 5 4 6 2 30 Peddlers, clothing. 31 Peddlers, dry goods.. 1 32 Peddlers, fruit. 33 Peddlers, notions 1 34 Peddlers, tinware.. 35 Peddlers, vegetables 36 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc…….. 37 Rag pickers. 38 39 Sailors Salesmen and saleswomen…. 40 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified 41 Street railway employés. 42 Telegraph and telephone operators. 43 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. 44 Travelling salesmen. Total.. Females. 45 Bookkeepers and accountants.. 47 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 46 Clerks and copyists.. 48 Merchants, clothing. 49 Merchants, fruit.... 50 Merchants, groceries'. 51 Merchants, junk and rags. 52 Packers and shippers (employés) Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified.. 54 Peddlers, clothing. 55 Peddlers, dry goods. 56 Peddlers, frnit. 57 etc. Porters and helpers, in stores, 58 Rag pickers……… 59 Salesmen and sales women. 60 Stenographers and typewriters. 1 7 2 1 2 2 3 10 3 4 • 2 6 15 21 64 13 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Total.. 6 3 4 1 2 5 CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 495 TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Persons earning- ! $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 Or or un- un- or un- or un- Or un- or un. or un- or un- or un- or un- or un- or $15.00 not Earn- ings Total Mar- ginal re- un- or der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 || over. port- per- sons. num- ber. ed. 5 6 4 2 2 2 3 42 1 1 2 4 10 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 18 2 8 6 2 1 1 17 212 2 2 6 1 7 23 4 15 15 5 6 3 4 2 4 77 347 ลง 2* 2 1 1 2 4 11 23 8 6 6 9 1 1 10 1 9 10 11 2 1 1 1 5 12 1 1 2 3 5 2 1 4 LO 5 7 3 6 7 11 18 25 27 132 2 3 12 13 1 14 11 69 14 23 1 2 10 18 131 15 1 1 16 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 10 17 1 2 3 18 1 1 5 7 19 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 3 1 2 4 1 6 6 MTB 27 3 4 327 6 8 2 1 22 8 53 20 11 ४ 1 1 39 153 225 21 7 1 22 31 75 22 3 6 3 11 115 7 3 3 44 80 23 1 5 1 1 17 74 108 24 5 5 เลง 2 4 1 9 48 112 25 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 46 26 3 1 1 1 16 27 1 1 7 10 10 1 2 162 • 1G 1 2 1 8 28 6 5 6 4 7 49 129 29 2 1 2 3 6 1 4 8 1 1 4 1. 1 1125 GO 8 4 1 3 1 3 7 16 2 + CD S0224 1 5 3 12 9 30 9 34 31 4 1 1 2 21 32 3 3 3 1 12 37 33 3 1 1 1 4 12 34 1 2 6 24 8 12 9 21 35 4 37 36 3 13 58 37 1 1 2 4 38 7 2 17 10 13 12 6 28 4 71 10 51 3 3 2 1 22 14.30 17 1 2 13 50 198 39 1 5 4 152 40 2 11 41 1 1 42 1 1 2 1 10 43 1 4 5 44 46 6 67 82 158 104 113 142 13 97 8 13 187 583 1,740 1 1 1 2 7 45 3 3 46 1 1 2 14 18 47 ❤ 1 5 6 48 1 3 49 1 1 5 8 50 1 51 1 1 52 1 3 53 1 54 1 1 55 2 3 56 1 1 4 57 3 12 12 2 4 14 58 9 10 2 4 · 10 5 5 3 1 23 81 1 4 5 60 888 59 18 162 4 60 16 1 11 3 3 14 6 5 496 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. Persons earning— i $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un. or or or or or or MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 1 Apprentices... 2 Artificial flower makers. 3 Bag factory employés. 4 Bakers 5 Basket makers. 6 Blacksmiths 7 | Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. 8 Bone and ivory workers.. 9 Bookbinderg 10 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 11 Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 12 Box makers, paper. Box makers, wood Brass founders and workers.. Brewers and maltsters... 13 14 15 16 Brick and tile makers.. 17 Broom and brush makers 18 Builders and contractors 19 Butchers... 20 Butter and cheese makers 21 Button makers 22 Cabinetmakers 23 Candle and soap makers 24 Carpenters and joiners.. 25 Carpet factory employés 26 Carriage and wagon makers. Chemical works employés.. 27 28 Cloak makers.. 29 Clock and watch makers and repairers 30 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 31 Compositors.. 32 Confectioners 33 Coopers…. 35 34 Coppersmiths and copper workers. Distillers and rectifiers 36 Door, sash, and blind makers.. Dressmakers. 39 Furniture factory employés. 37 38 Electroplaters 40 Gas works employés.. 41 Glass workers. 42 Gold and silver workers 43 Gunsmiths and locksmiths.. 44 45 makers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hat and cap 46 Hod carriers • 47 Iron and steel workers.. 48 Lead and zinc workers.. 49 50 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Machinists... 51 Manufacturers... 52 Marble and stone cutters 53 Masons, brick and stone. 54 Mechanics, not otherwise specified 55 Metal workers, not otherwise specified 56 Moulders 57 Musical instrument makers. 58 Oil works employés. 60 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 59 Oyster shuckers and canners 61 Paper hangers 62 Paper mill employés. 63 Photographers... 64 Plasterers. 65 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 66 Potters.. 67 68 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. Roofers and slaters.. • der un. un. un un- un- un- $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $1. 00 · · 5 1 11 7 19 9 1 1 1 1 2 • 1 1 1 • ❤ - 1 [] 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 :1 3 1 '1 2 1 89 Rope and cordage factory employés.... CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 497 TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14. 00 Earn- ings Mar- Total or or un- un- or un- or or or un. un- un- der der or un- der or un- or un- or un. or un- Or $15.00 not per- re. ginal num- un- or sons. der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 | $6.00 | $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10. 00 $11.00 $12.00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 over. port- ber. ed. 12 2 17 2 1 2 1 13 102 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 4 9 7 13 5 3 9 30 88 1 1 5 2 1. 1 1 3 1 ~1 2 1 5 8 24 6 1 3 7 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 9 1 7 21 14 21 13 19 4 18 4 15 24 168 10 1 1 1 1 4 10 11 4 12 - 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 4 14 1 1 2 15 1 1 1 3 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 17 1 3 4 18 1 213 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 20❘ 19 1 20 4 21 1 1 1 4 1 11 1 6 5 31 22 1 3 12 2 3 23 1 5 5 1 20 1 1 25 15 80 24 1 1 25 1 1 2 26 1 1 11 2 14 2 3 27 2 2 4 1 6 4 1 2 1 1 22 2 29 28 7 29 18 31 20 23 12 31 4 24 2 3 11 23 217 30 1 12 13 1 1 12 5 1 1 1 3 442 12 31 16 32 9 33 1 1 34 • 1 1 35 1 1 36 1 1 1 2 2 9 37 2 2❘ 38 1 1 3 2 7 39 1 1 40 1 1 1 3 41 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 SK LO 4 1. 5 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 21 1242 112 23 2 1 9 LOCO 1 ∞ 74 5 12 42 3 6 43 1 5 44 8 32 45 12 46 3 2 1 13 47 1 1 6 20 48 5 1 3 22 49 1 4 1 5 4 19 50 1 6 28 35 51 1 4 1 1 10 21 52 2 - 5 2 3 101 12 130 53 1 1 54 1 1 1 1 4 55 1 1 4 7 56 1 1 57 • 1 1 58 · 1 2 1 1 1 6 59 3 2 3 5 51 1 10 16 48 60 1 1 1 4 4 4 15 61 1 1 1 1 1 6 62 1 1 1 3 63 1 1 7 2 15 2 64 5 1 16 1 66 1 2 4 3 3 4 12 6 37 1 1 68 1 1 2 69 881****82; 65 67 H. Ex. 257 -32 498 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. | TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Occupation and sex. Persons earning- $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Un- or or or or or or der un. In- un. un- un- un. $1.50 der der der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-Concluded. Males-concluded. 1 Sail, awning, and tent makers. 2 Sewing machine operators • 3 | Ship and boat builders 4 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 5 Steam boiler makers 6 Sugar makers and refiners. 7 8 Tailors and tailoresses. Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 9 Tinners and tinware makers. 10 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 11 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 12 Umbrella and parasol makers 13 Upholsterers. AEARCROF 14 Whitewashers and kalsominers 15 Wire workers. 16 Wood workers, not otherwise specified 17 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Total.. Females. 18 Apprentices.. 19 Artificial flower makers. 20 Bag factory employés 21 Bakers 22 | Bookbinders………. 23 Boot and shoe makers and repairers. 24 Box makers, paper. 25 Brass founders and workers 26 Broom and brush makers.. 27 Button makers……. 28 Candle and soap makers…. 29 Carpet factory employés. 30 Cloak makers -- 31 Clock and watch makers and repairers. 32 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified.. Confectioners 1 1 1 3 3 2 10 2 1 21 4 3 1 1 2 00 8 2 17 17 55 20 1 98 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 25 122 14 231 1 1 33 Compositors.. 34 35 Dressmakers 3 5 4 1 1 21 20 4 1 1 36 Furniture factory employés 37 Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 38 Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 39 Hat and cap makers.. 40 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. 41 Lace and embroidery makers……… 42 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 1 1 2 1 • • 43 Manufacturers. 44 45 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. Milliners 46 Paper mill employés. 1 1 1 48 Seamstresses 47 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 49 Sewing machine operators 1 2 2 13 50 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 1 3 3 51 Tailors and tailoresses.. 2 7 3 11 12 - 30 1 52 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. 53 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 54 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 55 Umbrella and parasol makers 1 1 1 1 1 1 56 Upholsterers - 57 Wire workers .. 58 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries... 1 2 Total.. 25 10 68 8 | 21 2 29 CHAPTER 499 -GENERAL TABLES. TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Continued. -PHILADELPHIA—Continued. Persons earning- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6. Co $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 Earn- ings Total Mar- or or un- un- or un. or un. or un- or nn- or un- or un. or un- or un. or nn- or $15.00 not ginal re- un- or der over. ed. der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00$12. 00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 per- sons. port- num- ber. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 2 61 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 1 41 13 1 9 3 3 20 4 • 2 1 22 6 25 2 5 3 4 23 38 43 52 41 96 22 1 2 3 46 6 76 5 16 76 93 586 7 3 1 1 1 3 1 11 8 213 12 OD LO 3 5 MN N 231 3 5 2 14 3 5 3 5 3 6 8 5 17 22 1 5 38 11 17 99 10 2 3 3 12 11 2 2 1 2 1 5 1 5 6 9 2 12 33 1 1 1 63 1 2 14 3 15 1 13 -3 6 23 2 1 1 5 2 1 26 223 20 16 23 "OIRRI-95 13 17 14 105 137 161 | 188 | 128 254 26 251 21 45 380 394 2,286 1 1 1 3 2 9 18 2 17 1 8 141 214 2∞ 1 1 1 2 10 19 2 20 2 3 21 1 8 22 3 20 23 35 24 1 25 1 26 2 4 27 1 2 28 1 4 29 3 - 3 1 10 30 1 2 31 22 8 33 22 7 4 1 1 12 150 32 1 1 33 2 1 8 34 60 9 9 8 7 1 2 3 6 54 35 1 1 36 1 1 37 1 38 1 5 3 1 1 1 13 39 2 • 4 1 3 40 3 9 41 1 42 1 1 43 * 1 2 44 1 1 3 45 3 1 5 46 1 2 1 6 47 7 3 9 11 4 2 1 3 8 67 48 1 2 3 49 7 1 9 1 3 10 26 19 12 1 2 3 1 151 1 3 37 4 7 1 16 126 1 1 ·2 5 3 2 2 1 22 1 21 1 2 2 1 3 1 220 221 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 1 1 1 1 75 23 124 92 52 22 1 29 11 21 1 5 1 63 660 1 57 7 58 i 1 500 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, TABLE XVIII.-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA—Concluded. Persons earning- Mar- ginal $1.50 $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Occupation and sex. Un- num- ber. or or or un- un- un- der $1.50 der der ¦ der der der der $1.75 $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 or or or un- un un. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 5 6 7 8 Clerks and copyists.. 9 123 Agricultural laborers. Bakers... Barbers and hairdressers 4 Boarding and lodging house keepers. Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Box makers, paper. Carpet factory employés. Cloak makers... 1 1 1 10 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 11 2 2 2 1 2 11 Dressmakers. 2 12 Hat and cap makers. 1 13 House cleaners. 14 Launderers and laundresses. 2 3 7 5 5 3 15 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 1 1 16 Merchants, clothing . 17 Merchants, fruit. 18 Merchants, groceries. 19 Merchants, junk and rags.. 2 20 Musicians and teachers of music. 1 21 Nurses and midwives 22 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 1 23 Peddlers, fruit 1 24 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 25 Rag pickers.. 2 1 1 26 Restaurant keepers - 27 Salesmen and saleswomen 1 28 Seamstresses. 2 29 Servants.. 3 4 2 30 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. 2 31 Tailors and tailoresses 1 1 a as a wo wo w 32 Teachers. 33 34 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise speci- fied. Tobacco and cigar factory employés. 35 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 36 37 Undertakers Upholsterers. Total.. 19 8 2 9 10 21 9 SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. 38 Agricultural laborers. 39 Apprentices NN. 2 2 40 Barbers and hairdressers 41 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 42 Hat and cap makers 43 44 45 Rag pickers.. 46 Tailors and tailoresses 47 Messengers, and errand and office boys. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Umbrella and parasol makers. 2 1 1 • 1 1. • 1 Total.... 1 1 · 1 3 6 Females. Agricultural laborers Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 48 49 Box makers, paper. 50 51 52 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 53 Merchants and dealers. not otherwise specified. Salesmen and saleswomeu - 54 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 1 1 2 1 Total 2- 2 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 501 TABLE XVIII.—CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- TION-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Persons earning- Earn- $4.00 $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $700 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 ings Total Mar. or un or un- or un. or un- or un. or un. or un. or der der der der der der der der der der der der $4.50 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 $9.00 $10.00 $11.00 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15. 00 or over. un- or un- or un or un. or $15.00 not re- per- ginal un. sons. num. port. ed. ber. 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1234 LOCO 1 ∞ 72 5 6 7 8 1 2 ~3 2 12 1 1 1 1 157 1 3 9 5 31 10 7 18 11 1 12 1 1 2 13 7 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 2∞ 45 14 8 13 15 1 1 2 16 1 1 2 4 17 2 1 21 24 18 3 5 19 1 20 2 2 4 21 1 22 1 1 2 23 1 1 24 7 12 25 1 1 26 8 9 27 5 2 27 4 28 1 1 1 19 29 1 1 2 1 2∞ 5 30 8 14 31 1 1 32 1 1 33 1 1 34 1 1 35 1 1 36 1 1 37 16 2 24 18 7 4 2 4 3 84 242 D 1 1 1 1 e 2 1 1 1 • * 1 ' 1 23 38 39 1 1 40 1 2 41 1 42 4 43 1 44 1 45 3 46 1 47 4 19 4 1 1 50 1 1 1 52 1 53 1 54 AUCOSAA 48 49 51 1 10 1 3 502 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. } TABLE XIX. PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS. {This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] BALTIMORE. Age periods. Months unemployed Age not re- and sex. years. years. 15 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59 60 to 79 80 years years. years. or over. ported. All ages. years. | years. ONE MONTH. Males Females. 29 223 27 48 Total... 56 000088 61 30 13 6 185 18 10 6 4 1 68 66 71 36 17 7 253 TWO MONTHS. Males. Females.. 27 2223 26 54 19 4725 45 32 10 12 5 1 LO OD 5 172 3 67 Total... 53 73 57 37 11 8 239 THREE MONTHS. Males 45 Females... 33 52 76 83 62 22 19 10 6 21 26 314 7 76 Total.... 78 95 93 68 23 33 390 FOUR MONTHS. Males 9. 20 17 Females.. 16 9 4 ∞ LO 6 10 5 4 12 5 67 40 Total. 25 29 21 11 14 7 107 FIVE MONTHS. Males.. 15 25 24 Females.. 19 10 ៧៣ 15 5 27 12 5 86 2 46 Total... 34 35 27 20 9 7 132 SIX MONTHS. Males 10 27 13 Females. 31 36 33 15 9 10 7 5 -2 8 77 7 1 1 121 Total... 41 63 46 16 15 15 1 1 198 SEVEN MONTHS. Males Females.. 2W 3 4 1 4 2 1 1 12 1 14 1 7 Total.. 5 4 2 10 5 Co 3 2 21 EIGHT MONTHS. Males Females. 3 17 6 1 30 12 1 4 2 21 Total.... 3 8 6 4 3 1 25 NINE MONTHS. Males 3 Females. 1 15 Total... 4 15 223 13 13 3 12 23 6 56 LO 5 62 TEN MONTHS. Males 1 Females. 1 4 1 21 3 3 1 11 Total.... 2 4 1 3 3 1 14 ELEVEN MONTHS. Males 1 1. Females.. Total.... 1 1 1 1 21 2 3 MONTHS NOT REPORTED. Males Females. ∞ - 8. 36 12 10 4- 4 13 87 9 10 7 3 3. 1 33 Total... 17. 46 19 13 7 10 5 13 120 AGGREGATES. Males. 148 292 256 171 74 Females. 171 147 109 56 34 888 63 13 1, 017 28 1 1 547 Total.. 1,564 319 14 439 1 365 91 227 108-- CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 503 ! TABLE XIX.—PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS-Continued. [This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] CHICAGO. Age periods. Months unemployed and sex. years. 15 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 years. years. years. 50 to 59 years. 60 to 79 80 years years. or over. Age not re- All ported. ages. ONE MONTH. Males 46 212 136 83 31 4 512 Females.. 62 31 5 5 1 1 105 Total.. 108 243 141 888 31 5 1 617 TWO MONTHS. Males.. Females. 385 35 165 117 94 22 7 1 29 17 9 3 HH 1 442 1 59 Total.. 64 182 126 97 22 ས 7 1 2 501 THREE MONTHS. Males 29 122 104 Females.. 16 17 5 Total. 45 139 109 ¤|pཀླ 55 32 7 2 71 356 41 57 32 7 8 397 FOUR MONTHS. Males 15 79 Females. 10 8 888- 68 38 11 LO 5 6 222 1 3 1 23 Total... 25 87 69 41 12 5 LO 6 245 FIVE MONTHS. Males Females. 45 33 47 24 13 2 17 140 5 1 2 1 14 Total. 9 38 48 26 14 2 17 154 SIX MONTHS. Males.. 36 79 Females. 18 17 75 57 24 12 49 332 2 3 1 31 Total... 54 86 77 60 25 12 49 363 SEVEN MONTHS. Males Females.. 22 3 5 1 1 ∞ 2 8 LO 5 2 1 26 1 7 Total... 4 4 6 10 5 3 1 33 EIGHT MONTHS. Males 1 3 4 1 Females... 1 1 -- 1 1 11 1 3 Total. 1 3 ما 5 1 1 2 1 14 NINE MONTHS. Males 1 4 3 3 3 2 16 Females 5 2 1. 1 9 Total... 6 6 4 4 3 2 25 TEN MONTHS. Males 1 1 Females Total. 1 ELEVEN MONTHS. Males 1 1 1 Females. Total.. 1 1 MONTHS NOT REPORTED. Males Females. 43 Total..... 照片 ​44 214 119 53 27 11 1 161 630 42 24 20 14 6 1 4 154 87 256 143 73 41 17 2 165 784 AGGREGATES. Males 214 914 678 415 170 53 2 243 2,689 Females. 190 130 50 42 17 9 1. 7 446 Total.. 3, 135 404 1, 044 250 728 3 457 62 187 504 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XIX. PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS-Continued. [This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] NEW YORK. Age periods. Months unemployed and sex. 15 to 19 20 to 29 years. years. 30 to 39 40 to 49 years. years. 50 to 59 60 to 79 80 years years. Age not re- years. or over. ported. All ages. ONE MONTH. Males 31 121 94 73 26 4 Females 39 46 13 11 LO 5 ~W 3 352 2 116 Total.. 70 167 107 84 31 4 5 468 TWO MONTHS. Males Females 888 23 102 36 37 220 94 62 17 20 14 6 ☺ ☺ 6 9 313 3 1 117 Total….. 59 139 114 76 23 9 10 430 THREE MONTHS. Males 21 110 112 57 Females 15 18 22 8 22 29 9 8 346 1 66 Total.. 36 128 134 65 31 10 8 412 FOUR MONTHS. Males 12 Females ~~ 52 13 શ્રી 88998 68 45 15 10 4 1221 3 1 143 196 34 Total 25 56 78 49 17 4 1 .230 FIVE MONTHS. Males Females. 67 24 42 30 22 3 LO 5 1 21 co er 5 1 130 3 20 Total. 13 27 47 31 23 8 1 150 SIX MONTHS. Males 6 37 50 36 23 Females 9 6 9 1 Total.. 15 43 59 37 22 | 23 15 2 169 3 30 25 18 2 199 SEVEN MONTHS. Males 1 6 Females. 21 2 5 LO 5 19 1 Total.. 1 6 3 5 ગ 5 20 EIGHT MONTHS. Males 4 2 Females 1 4 32 4 Total... 1 8 2 5 4 372 13 20 NINE MONTHS. Males Females. CYP 3 5 2 6 1 1 18 1 1 2 Total.... 3 5 2 6 2 2 20 TEN MONTHS. Males Females 22 2 4 2 10 2 Total.. 4 2 4 2 12 ELEVEN MONTHS. Males 1 Females. 1 22 2 53 Total.. 1 1 4 ลง 5 3 8 MONTHS NOT REPORTED. Males Females Total 855 30 187 161 67 38 27 26 22 8 11 95 49 541 6 105 57 213 183 75 49 14 55 646 AGGREGATES. Males 135 651 633 388 180 52 73 2, 112 Females. 150 144 104 49 30 17 9 503 j Total 2, 615 285 82 795 69 737 210 437 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 505 TABLE XIX. - PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS-Concluded. [This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] PHILADELPHIA. Age periods. Months unemployed and sex. Age | | 15 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59 years. years. years. years. years. 60 to 79 80 years years. or over. not re- ported. All ages. ONE MONTH. Males Females.. Total... 228 29 132 91 43 29 23 7 3 སྨྲམ། 32 5 2 1 23 20 2 334 3 68 58 155 98 46 34 6 LO 5 402 TWO MONTHS. Males 38 151 106 Females. 30 14 9006 49 29 15 6 394 16 6 3 3 3 75 Total. 68 165 122 55 32 18 9 469 THREE MONTHS. J Males.. 38 103 122 49 27 Females. 39 19 5 3 6 92 24 372 74 Total... 77 122 127 52 33333 11 24 446 FOUR MONTHS. Males. 9 54 62 Females. 13 8 24 27 16 9 3 180 1 1 27 ! Total... 22 62 66 28 17 9 3 207 FIVE MONTHS. Males.. O 2 22 30 16 10 2 1 83 Females... 3 2 1 2 1 $ Total.. or 5 24 31 18 11 2 1 92 SIX MONTHS. Males 11 Females. Total.... =23 17 12 1125 27 19 15 9 සප 2 1 73 6 89 43 23 32 36 22 3 10 6 132 SEVEN MONTHS. Males 1 Females. 1 13 ลง 2 3 1 8 1 1 6 Total. 2 4 2 પ્લ 4 2 14 EIGHT MONTHS. Males 3 1 1 1 6 Females. 1 1 2 Total. 3 1 2 1 1 8 NINE MONTHS. Males 1 Females.. pd ped 1 1 ดวง 3 2 2 13 7. Total. 1 2 5 TEN MONTHS. Males. 1 Females. 1 21 2 1 2 Total.. 2 3 2 1 2 ELEVEN MONTHS. Males Females. Total.. 1 1 1 1 2 10 3 7 10 1 1 2 MONTHS NOT REPORTED. Males.. 43 213 158 81 31 14 159 699 Females. 23 28 16 13 10 4 6 100 Total.. 66 241 174 94 41 18 165 799 AGGREGATES. Males.. 176 697 602 284 151 65 201 2, 176 Females.. 151 115 63 33 27 14 12 415 Total.. 2, 591 327 213 812 79 665 178 317 506 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER ÖF LABOR. TABLE XX.—ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. BALTIMORE. SELECTED Mar- ginal Degree of illiteracy and num- ber. place of birth. 10 to 14 years. Age periods. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years.. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. 1 United States 2 Austria-Hungary 3 British America 1 China 5 France 6 Germany 7 Great Britain 8 Ireland.... 9 Italy 92914 28 27 55 18 18 36 52 76 128 3 5 10 8 18 14 19 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 23 38 33 63 96 77 138 215 6 5 11 5 2 7 5 8 13 17 235 22 39 PERREL 10 11 Netherlands. Norway and Sweden 12 Poland 2 • 20 00.0 8 28 13 22 35 44 45 89 13 Russia 8 6 14 8 19 27 27 56 83 288888 14 Spain and Portugal. 15 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 1 1 2 2 Total... 79 69 148 87 139 226 242 362 604 UNABLE TO WRITE. 16 United States. 5 1 6 2 4 6 4 3 17 Austria-Hungary 1 1 72 2 18 British America 19 China 20❘ France 21 Germany 22 Great Britain 23 Ireland... 4 4 4 11 15 10 17 27 1 1 1 1 24 Italy. 25 Netherlands. 26 Norway and Sweden. 27 Poland.. 28 Russia 29 Spain and Portugal 30 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 2 1 1 1 27 1 1 1 3 23 Total.. 9 3 12 6 18 24 17 25 42 ALL ILLITERATES. 31 United States 33 28 61 20 22 32 Austria-Hungary 2 3 5 10 33 British America 281 42 56 79 135 18 15 20 35 1 1 1 34 China. 1 1 35 France 36 Germany. 19 23 42 37 74 111 87 155 242 37 Great Britain 1 1 38 Ireland…… 7 5 39 Italy. 5 2 7 5 8 13 17 22 2888 12 39 40 Netherlands 41 Norway and Sweden 2 2 42 Poland... 20 43 Russia 8 17 8 28 13 24 37 45 46 91 15 8 20 28 27 59 86 44 Spain and Portugal 45 Other foreign and for- 1 1 2 2 eign not specified. Total.. 88 72 160 93 157 250 259 387 646 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 507 TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. BALTIMORE. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. All ages. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Mar- ginal num- ber. 94 17 127 28 221 23 25 48 3 3 215 276 45 3 8 11 46 66 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 182 241 423 85 142 227 392 607 3 3 1 1 4 བྲཱཥྛཿསནྡྷུཏཿསྒྱུ 491 1 112 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 999 6 4 7 10 27 37 13 27 40 29 59 88 8 33 34 67 5 11 16 14 2 16 79 79 158 9 10 1 1 3 3 11 64 60 124 17 32 49 158 167 325 12 23 43 66 9 14 23 75 138 213 13 • 1 1 1 1 14 3 2 5 2 1 3 8 3 11 15 428 565 993 159 262 421 14 5 19 1,009 1, 402 2, 411 52 2 02 14 4 3 7 4 3. 3 20 20 2° 40 16 3 6 9 17 18 19 20 22 2223 44 9 20 29 2 1 1 2 1 1 49 70 119 | 21 22 3 3 22 3 1 4 23 1 1 24 25 26 3 7 10 2 2 4 6 12 18 27 2 1 3 2 6 8 28 1 1 1 1 29 30 35 42 77 18 30 48 85 118 203 99 136 235 27 28 55 3 3 235 296 531 31 19 30 49 3 11 14 49 72 121 32 1 1 1 2 3 33 1 1 2 2 34 1 1 1 1 35 204 263 467 94 162 256 441 677 1,118 36 3 3 3 3 7 7 37 10 28 34 34 88 38 15 27 42 32 60 92 38 68 5 11 16 14 2 16 80 79 159 39 40 1 1 3 3 41 67 67 134 19 34 25 44 69 3 2 5 722 9 14 44 53 164 179 343 42 23 77 144 221 43 2 2 1 3 2∞ 2 44 8 3 11 45 463 607 1,070 177 292 469 14 LO 5 19 1,094 1,520 2, 614 508 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Continued. Mar- ginal Degree of illiteracy and num- ber. place of birth. CHICAGO. Age periods. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. 1 United States 2 Austria-Hungary 3 British America. 4 China 5 France 6 Germany 7 Great Britain • 8 Ireland.. 9 Italy 10 Netherlands.. 13 14 27 4 4 -1 SCH LO 4 13 17 12 5 9 14 16 2 2 2OIL 35 47 23 39 1 4 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 9 12 11 21 32 2 2 5 7 12 76 61 137 76 108 184 346 249 595 1 1 10 10 15 20 210 20 16 27 43 35 25 57 8888 82 05 76 67 143 57 103 160 1 2 3 2 1 3 9 12 21 11 Norway and Sweden 12 Poland 13 Russia PI2RLE 14 Spain and Portugal.. 15 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. Total.. UNABLE TO WRITE. 16 United States Austria-Hungary 17 18 British America 19 China . 20 France. 21 Germany. 22 Great Britain 23 Ireland.. 24 Italy 25 Netherlands 26 Norway and Sweden. Poland. ► 117 113 230 131 226 357 535 525 1,060 23 3 24 4 7 4 9 13 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 5 8 1 9 27 2 28 Russia 1 32 29 Spain and Portugal 30 Other foreign and for- 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 eign not specified. Total 12 11 23 2 51 7 20 23 43 ALL ILLITERATES. 31 United States . 113 15 16 31 32 Austria-Hungary 3 8 11 33 British America 1 1 · 34 China 35 France. 15 HP CO 3 4 49 4 9 1 455 13 17 16 44 60 9 14 16 24 40 2 2 1 5 6 1 1 2 2 36 Germany. 1 2 3 3 9 12 13 22 35 37 Great Britain 2 2 38 Ireland.. 5 9 14 39 Italy 79 61 140 78 111 189 354 250 604 40 Netherlands. 41 Norway and Sweden 1 1 42 Poland 12 13 25 16 43 Russia 16 22 8885 38 25 58 88888 28 44 77 70 147 83 62 107 169 44 Spain and Portugal 45 Other foreign and for- 2 2 4 2 1 3 9 13! 22 eign not specified. Total.. 129 124 253 133 231 361 555 548 1, 103 CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 509. TABLE XX.—ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. Mar- All ages. ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. num- ber. 18 24 1 123 55 73 8 42 66 15 34 4 4 *** 14 22 49 4 298 2 15 17 57 146 203 60 112 172 7 13 20 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 14 23 37 7 13 20 1 1 2 37 69 106 1234 S 5 ཨ 2 3 5 1 1 2 6 8 20 28 48 13 43 56 1 1 38 79 117 8 478 361 839 57 52 109 149 29 178 1, 182 860 2,042 9 -1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 11 55 60 115 8 18 66 104 170 16 14 35 26 165 182 347 12 30 9 5 14 188 303 491 13 14 9 5 14 61 2 2 46 4 4 50 69 24 93 15 689 686 1, 375 132 193 325 207 55 262❘ 1,811 1,798 3, 609 3 oo að 8 21 29 1 1 4 7 4 1 1 1 251 1 13 1 1 1 4 22 13 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 7 10 4 4 4 17 3 2 1 3 5 6 9 2 2 4 3 1 16 33 49 16 7 13 20 17 3 3 18 · • • 20 62 21 P2223******* 19 2 1 12 16 4 21 24 25 26 10 16 27 9 18 | 28 29 3 6 30 22 34 56 8 00 15 23 3 2 5 67 90 157 22265 76 102 9 15 24 3 15 18 73 179 252 31 27 46 73 16 38 54 67 125 192 32 1 4 5 4 5 9 7 16 23 33 1 1 2 2 34 1 1 2 1 3 4 35 15 23 3 4 21 31 482 • 361 843 888. 8 14 22 1 1 2 41 71 112 36 1 1 3 7 10 37 16 50 66 1. 1 42 91 133 38 57 52 109 149 29 178 1, 199 864 2,063 39 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 41 56 62 118 10 19 29 171 192 363 42 69 106 175 16 14 30 9 5 14 197 312 509 43 44 9 5 14 2 2 48 6 54 72 27 99 45 711 720 1, 431 140 208 348 210 57 267 1,878 1, 888 3,766 1 510 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Continued. Mar- ginal Degree of illiteracy and num ber. place of birth. UNABLE TO READ AND NEW YORK. Age periods. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years. Male Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. WRITE. 1 United States 2 Austria-Hungary 3 British America 4 China 5 France • 6 Germany. 7 Great Britain 8 Ireland.. 9 Italy Netherlands... 10 11 Norway and Sweden 12 Poland HERLE 13 Russia 14 Spain and Portugal 15 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. Total.. UNABLE TO WRITE. 16 United States. 17 Austria-Hungary 18 British America.. 19 China 20❘ France . 21 Germany 22 Great Britain 23 Ireland.. 24 Italy. 25 Netherlands…. 26 Norway and Sweden. 27 Poland 28 Russia • 29 Spain and Portugal 30 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. Total. ALL ILLITERATES. 69 52 121 11 16 915 27 25 10 3 15 15 25 8 1 1 5 5 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 4 6 10 1 1 37 18 55 227 222 449 319 452 771 1,083 1,228 2, 311 6 34 3 9 24 33 49 74 123 10 11 33 44 34 59 93 1 1 1 3 4 12 2 14 1 1 7 8 15 306 287 593 353 536 889 1,234 1,413 2, 647 2 4 6 1 1 1 217 21 13 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 8 3 4 7 8 24 12 32 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 6 11 17 4 4 8 12 15 27 31 United States 71 56 127 12 16 -28 32 Austria-Hungary 5 G& 11 17 28 5 3 6 9 33 British America. 34 China 35 France 2 12 1 4 5 5 36 Germany... 13 1 3 4 7 11 37 Great Britain 1 1 38 Ireland. 1 1 38 20 39 Italy.. 231 226 457 322 456 778 1,091 1,232 58 2,323 40 Netherlands…. 41 Norway and Sweden 42 Poland 3 3 9 24 33 50 77 127 43 Russia 6 - 4 10 11 33 44 35 61 96 44 Spain and Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 Other foreign and for eign not specified. 1 10 5 6 2 2 4 7 8 15 Total... 312 298 610 357 540 897 1, 246 1, 428 2, 674 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 511 TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES. BY DEGREE OF OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. Male. Female. Total. Mar- All ages. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. ginal ·num- ber. ! 9 24 33 1 4 5 LOGO 5 3 10 00 5 3 98 1 1 1 99 | 197 2 5 113 310 18 23 123 25 25 1 1 31 1 32 4 1 1 3 i 3 46 5 5 13 18 6 15 21 1 16 37 53 6 2 6 8 1 2 3 2 2 6 8 14 7 84 137 221 51 188 239 4 5 9 176 348 524 8 1. 744 1,710 3, 454 419 390 809 139 32 171 3,931 4, 034 7,965 11 50 109 159 34 50 84 6 62 83 145 21 28 49 15 1 1 4 9 2 2 4 137 -∞ 1 00 4 10 148 264 412 12 3 3 134 210 344 13 1 2 5 1 6 14 8 145 154 27 181 15 *OPIRRLS 9 10 " 1.989 2,090 4,079 535 683 1,218 389 55 444 | 4,806 5,064 9,870 2 9 11. 1 1 7 1 8 .13 17 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 212 2 16 1 17 18 2 19 1820 4 21 1 1 1 1 22 3 21 24 8 32 40 1 1 13 56 69 23 15 16 31 2 1 3 3 3 35 29 64 24 25 26 4 4 3 1 4 3 3 1 8 4 42 12 27 2 6 28 29 • 5 5 LO 5 3 8 30 29 49 78 16 35 51 16 1 17 83 115 198 11 33 44 6 6 105 1 4 5 3 3 1 2 107 210 130 34031 5 19 24 32 33 26 26 2 2 33 1 34 34 1 1 1 1 4 3 735 6 14 20 7 15 22 1 1 18 39 57 36 2 7 9 1 2 3 2 2 6 9 15 37 87 158 245 59 220 279 5 5 10 189 404 593 38 1,759 1,726 3,485 421 391 812 142 32 174 3,966 4, 063 8,029 | 39 40 141 54 109 163 37 51 88 6 65 83 148 21 28 49 1 1 1 5 5 10 2 2 4 142 431∞0 10 156 268 424:42 3 138 212 35043 2 5 1 644 8 150 159 30 18945 2, 018 2, 139 4, 157 551 718 1, 269 405 56 461 4,889 5, 179 10, 068 512 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA, SELECTED Mar- ginal Degree of illiteracy and num- ber. place of birth. 10 to 14 years. Age periods. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. 1 United States. 2 Austria Hungary • 3 British America 4 China.. 5 6 7 France Germany. Great Britain 8 Ireland.. ... 9 Italy 10 Netherlands. 12 12 4 3 24 2 7 9 16 19 45 64 16 18 13 36 49 11 Norway and Sweden. 12 Poland. 13 Russia 14 Spain and Portugal. 15 Other foreign and for- 3 1 4 4 3 7 4 16 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 4 11 60 115 35 95 156 100 113 213 415 298 713 13 17 30 26 45 71 38 88 20 888888888 48 68 65 144 209 89 127 81 188 269 1 1 LO 5 6 8 7 15 eign not specified. Total. 118 114 232 172 284 456 613 739 1,352 UNABLE TO WRITE. 16 United States. 17 Austria-Hungary 2 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 1 18 British America. 19 China 20 France 21 Germany 1 1 · 22 Great Britain. 23 | Ireland……… 24 Italy 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 5 2 7 25 Netherlands. 26 Norway and Sweden • • 27 Poland 28 Russia 3 3 2 2 25 25 2 29 Spain and Portugal.. 30 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. Total... 3 6 9 2 5 7 12 12 24 ALL ILLITERATES. 31 United States. 12 14 26 9 11 32 Austria-Hungary 4 3 7 2 16 2208 19 50 69 18 13 37 50 33 British America. 34 China.. 35 France 36 Germany 4 1 5 4 3 7 4 16 20 37 Great Britain. 1 1 2 38 Ireland 1 1 1 1 7 7 14 39 Italy 62 36 98 888 100 114 214 420 300 720 40 Netherlands · 41 Norway and Sweden 42 Poland 13 17 30 20 48 68 67 144 211 • 43 Russia.. 26 48 74 38 91 129 86 188 274 44 Spain and Portugal. 1 1 45 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 1 10 5 6 .00 8 7 15 Total... 121 120 241 174 289 463 625 751 1,376 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 513 TABLE XX.-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. All ages. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. num- ber. 2223 3223 52 75 12 21 33 11 12 23 84 151 235 54 6 4 10 47 91 138 1 3 18 1 1 3 3 3 1234 7 13 20 3 18 21 21 51 72 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 8 9 25 50 75 22 49 71 523 449 972 134 118 252 164 2∞ 2 54 107 161 8 8 172 1, 396 1, 021 2,417 1 ୫ 9 1 8 9 10 74 122 196 13 24 37 10 5 15 195 360 555 12 89 168 257 27 33 60 9 4 13 270 527 797 13 1 1 7 7 14 1 1 44 7 51 60 27 87 PRIRRLS 9 11 14 15 773 899 1, 672 218 278 496 238 39 277 2,132 2,353 4, 485 4 3 7 2 5 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 18 27 16 · - 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 21 42 2 2 17 1 18 19 20 6 21 2 22 1 9 10 2 12 14 3 24 27 23 9 4 13 1 1 16 9 25 24 25 26 ૧૩: 3 5 3 3 • 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 3 10 27 9 8 17 28 29 • 30 19 25 44 9 20 29 1 3 4 46 71 117 27 55 82 14 26 40 12 13 25 93 169 262❘ 31 22 33 55 6 4 10 47 93 140 32 2 2 2 2 33 3 3 3 3 34 35 7 16 23 4 18 22 1 1 23 55 78 36 5 5 3 3 26 59 85 24 61 85 532 453 985 134 118 252 164 129 1 1 10. 11 37 2 57 131 188 38 173 1, 412 1,030 2,442 39 1 8 9 1 8 9 40 41 76 125 201 16 24 92 169 261 28 35 333 40 10 5 15 202 363 565 42 63 9 4 13 279 535 814 43 1 1 44 7 7 14 1 1 44 7 51 60 27 87 45 792 924 1,716 227 298 525 239 12 281 2,178 | 2,424 | 4,602 H. Ex. 257——33 514 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXI.—ILLITERATES, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND PARENT NATIVITY. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] BALTIMORE. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Nativity of parents. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Both parents native.. 155 213 368 155 213 368 Both parents foreign…. 72 78 150 859 1,223 2, 082 931 1, 301 2,232 Father native, mother foreign. 1 1 1 1 Father foreign, mother native.. 8 4 12 1 1 8 5 13 Total 235 296 531 859 1,224 2,083 | 1,094 1,520 2,614 CHICAGO. Both parents native 52 139 191 1 2 Both parents foreign. 21 36 57 1,801 Father native, mother foreign. 2 2 1,706 1 3 3,510 | 1,825 1 53 141 1,742 Father foreign, mother native.. 2 2 32 194 3,567 3 2 2 Total.. 73 179 252 | 1,805 1,709 3,514 | 1,878 1,888 3,766 NEW YORK. Both parents native... 65 25 90 65 Both parents foreign.. 116 96 212 | 4,679 5,049 | 9,728 | 4,795 25 5, 145 9, 940 Father native, mother foreign... 11 3 14 11 Father foreign, mother native……. 18 6 24 18 3 6 བྲཱཧྨཝསྶ 90 24 Total 210 130 340 4,679 5,049 9,728 | 4,889 5,179 10,068 PHILADELPHIA. Both parents native. Both parents foreign... Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native.. Total... ! - 62 27 2223 112 174 62 112 54 81 2,085 1 1 2,254 | 4, 339 1 2, 112 2,308 174 4, 420 1 1 1 2 co 3 3 G 3 3 6 93 169 262❘ 2,085 2,255 | 4,340 † 2, 178 2, 121 4, 602 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 515 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] BALTIMORE. Sex and occupation. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Age periods. Age not 10 to 14 15 to 21 to 31 to 20 30 50 years years. years. years. years. 51 re- Total. port- or ed. over. Males. Agricultural laborers. Fishermen and oysternen 1 1 2 6 1 10 5 COLO Gardeners and florists 211 27- 12 17 1 Total.. 1 2 12. 11 4 30 Females. Agricultural laborers. 2 -1 1 1 2 7 Total.... 2 1 1 1 2 7 PROFESSIONAL. Males. Musicians and teachers of music Officials, government Organ grinders. Total.. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders.. Bootblacks · Males. Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. Hostlers and stable employés. Housekeepers and stewards Laborers Launderers and laundresses Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers.. Scissors grinders. Servants.. Watchmen, policemen, and detectives ► Others in domestic and personal service Total.. Females. Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers. ... Housekeepers and stewards. Launderers and laundresses. Restaurant keepers Servants Others in domestic and personal service Total.. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Boatmen and canalmen…. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Locomotive engineers and firemen Longshoremen and stevedores. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, clothing. Merchants, fruit Merchants, groceries.. Messengers, and errand and office boys + • Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. Packers and shippers (employés) Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified Peddlers, clothing Peddlers, dry goods. Peddlers, fruit Peddlers, notions Peddlers. tiuware. · 1 1 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 8 1 2 13 2 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 5 23 95 188 64 375 1 1 2 1 5 6 1 1 2 3 1 சல் 4 2 1 22 1 4492 7 3 5 26 105 207 74 417 3 4 3 10 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 16 16 5 3 41 1 1 2 1 18 | 13 12 6 50 1 1 1 19 34 35 17 3 109 37 15 39 1218 22 6 21 1 1 4 TH 7 61 1 6 4 4 1 3 1 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 • 2 1 1 2 2 9 2 15 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 1 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 1 516 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] BALTIMORE-Continued. Sex and occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION-concluded. Rag pickers. Sailor's Males-concluded. Salesmen and saleswomen. Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified Street railway employés Total... Age periods. A ge not 51 31 to re- Total. 30 50 years port- or over. ed. 10 to 15 to 21 to 14 20 years years years years. 1 5 10 6 1 1 2 1 14 32 4 8 3 11221 3 51 1 12 64 130 22 229 Females. Merchants, clothing. Merchants, groceries. Packers and shippers (employés) Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. - Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified Peddlers, notions Peddlers, vegetables. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. Salesmen and saleswomen. Total………… MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. 2 4 4 6 1 2 1 1 ~21 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 11 20 Apprentices.. Bag factory employés Bakers 3 5 1 9 1 1 1 1 Butchers.. Cabinetmakers .. Fertilizer makers. Gas works employés.. Moulders... Oyster shuckers and canners... Plasterers. Blacksmiths Boot and shoe.makers and repairers Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers.. Box makers, wood Brick and tile makers.. Broom and brush makers Carpenters and joiners Chemical works employés. Cloak makers. Clock and watch makers and repairers.. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Coopers Fish curers and packers.. Furniture factory employés. Gunsmiths and locksmiths Harness and saddle makers and repairers Hod carriers……. Machinists... Marble and stone cutters Masons, brick and stone.. Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. Potters Saw and' planing mill employés Ship and boat builders Steam boiler makers.. 21 2 2 6 5 8 2 16 1 1 1 12 1 1 4 3 5 1 1 คง 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 5 1 1. 1 TX 1 3 8 10 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 6 3 3 2 15 · 1 3 6 10 8 17 13 27 18 83 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Tailors and tailoresses……. 4 19 15 1223N 213 41 Tinners and tinware makers 2 3 1 6 ... Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 1 3 2 1 7 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 1 1 Whitewashers and kalsominers 1 1 2 Wood workers, not otherwise specified.. 1 1 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 1 1 2 4 Total.. 276 15 10 45 38 68 100 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 517 TABLE XXII.-—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] BALTIMORE-Concluded. Sex and occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-concluded. Age periods. Age not 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14❘ 20 50 years years. years years. years 51 30 or over. re. Total. port. ed. Females. Apprentices. 1 1 Carpet factory employés 1 1 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 3 1 4 • - Dressmakers 4. 1 5 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers.. 1 16 3 6 4 30 45 18 15 3 88 Oyster shuckers and canners 2 2 1 2 7 Seamstresses.. Tailors and tailoresses. Tinners and tinware makers………. Tobacco and cigar factory employés 30 100 8 2 1 15 1 3 1 4 1 Whitewashers and kalsominers . 1 Total... 9 82 28 26 12 1.57 NON PRODUCTIVE. Males. 1 At home Scholars.. 48 1 48 1 7 8 Retired... No occupation 16 Not specified. Total.... 1 ∞1 8 8 31 70 4 6 65 8 9 9 38 4 133 Females. Housewives, no pay. Housework, no pay 1 28 276 440 137 882 9 15 9 9 48 90 Scholars. Retired.. No occupation Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers Not specified………. Total.. ! 34 34 7 16 5 6 40 1 1 2 77. 67 4 2 2 60 49 286 457 232 2 | 1,086 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agricultural laborers Box makers, paper.. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Confectioners Dressmakers House cleaners Launderers and laundresses. • Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, clothing. Merchants, groceries. Nurses and midwives Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Saloon keepers Seamstresses Servants.. Total SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Apprentices... Total.. Total males Total females Males. • 3 12 2 17 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 10 24 5 2 22 36 10 2 2 1 5 3 11 27 5 46 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 WN. 2 2 3 6 3 12 4 37 82 18 141 1 1 1 1 88 93 72 157 259 463 387 607 292 177 14 1, 094 5❘ 1,520 Grand total 19 2, 614 160 469 250 646 1,070 518 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. į 1 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] CHICAGO. Sex and occupation. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Agricultural laborers Total. Males. PROFESSIONAL. Males. Musicians and teachers of music. Organ grinders... Total... Females. Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 14 15 to 21 to 20 30 |years. years. years. years. 31 to 50 re- Total. years or over. port: ed. 1 4 1 Musicians and teachers of music 1 Total.. 1 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders. Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks. Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.. House cleaners 2 1 13 8 21 Janitors and janitresses. Laborers. Launderers and laundresses. Saloon keepers.. Scissors grinders.. Servants Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.. Others in domestic and personal service…… Total.. Bartenders Females. Boarding and lodging house keepers. House cleaners.. Housekeepers and stewards. Janitors and janitresses Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Servants. Total... TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 2 2 2 2 2 22 62 1 13 4 4 8 4 17 1 1 35192 21 4 11 1 8 1 1 31 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 3 53 310 358 28 71 823 1 1 2 4 1 5 3 25 2 1 5 10 2 ลล 2 20 2 4 1 16 67 339 384 37 77 920 1 1 2 8 22 6 4 42 1 ¿. 1 2 2 1 1 2 12 10 24 1 2 3 1 1 2 24 11 15 5 1 58 3 27 22 54 22 LO 5 133 Males. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. Hostlers and stable employés Longshoremen and stevedores Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, clothing. Merchants, fruit .. 1 Merchants, groceries.. Merchants, junk and rags.. 4132 232 13 17 2 1 4 3 6 5 2 1 1 2 4 2 N INN 9 1 6 1 10 5 7 Messengers, and errand and office boys.. 2 5 7 Newspaper carriers and newsboys 14 3 17 Packers and shippers (employés). 1 2 3 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 4 4 18 4 1 31 Peddlers, dry goods! 1 1 2 4 Peddlers, fruit.. 1 Peddlers, notions.. 13 8 19 1 3 9 6 13 1 31 22 Peddlers, vegetables 9 1 5 3 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 519 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] CHICAGO_Continued. Sex and occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—Concluded. Males-concluded. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc……… Rag pickers.. Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified Street railway employés.. Total.. Females. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified.. Merchants, groceries.. Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14 20 30 years. years. years. years. re- Total 50 years or over. port- ed. 1 12380 1 1 1 5 6 12 6 3 29 6 1 1 11 43 75 5 15 146 1 1 2 21 32 99 176 888 28 21 377 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. 1 Rag pickers.... 2 Salesmen and saleswomen. Total. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Apprentices... Bakers. Blacksmiths Bookbinders Males. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Brick and tile makers... Broom and brush makers Butchers... Butter and cheese makers Cabinetmakers Carpenters and joiners Carriage and wagon makers.. Cloak makers Clock and watch makers and repairers.. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Distillers and rectifiers Electroplaters. Furniture factory employés. Gas works employés... Gunsmiths and locksmiths. Harness and saddle makers and repairers. Hat and cap makers………… ลง 2 1 3 1 21 2 2 112 2 3 1 3 10 1 3 5 4 4 6 3 22 2 4 2 1 1 3 1 5 2 2 1 1 - 51 2115 5 1 12 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 9 2 16 1 1 4 8 6 18 1 1 3 13 9 2 27 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 21 4 6 8 14 23 • 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 7 2 2 1 1 1 8 5 14 1 1 3 2 1 6 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 3 6 1 3113 24 28 8 2 66 1 2 2 5 2 5 1 1 → • • 1 1 237 2 4 4 1 2 Hod carriers Lime burners Machinists Manufacturers …. Marble and stone cutters -- Masons, brick and stone Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers Mechanics, not otherwise specified. Moulders Musical instrument makers.. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Piano and organ makers and tuners. Plasterers. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Saw and planing mill employés. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. Sugar makers and refiners Tailors and tailoresses Textile milland factory employés, not otherwise specified. Tinners and tinware makers Jobacco and cigar factory employés. Upholsterers.. Whitewashers and kalsominers.. Wood workers, not otherwise specified.. Others in manufactures and mechanical industries Total 2 281 26 3 103 125 22 520 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.-ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. (In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] CHICAGO-Continued. Sex and occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-concluded. Females. Age periods. A ge not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14 20 30 50 years years. years. years. years. re- Total. port. or over. ed. Apprentices. 4 4 Bakers. 1 1 Bookbinders 1 1 Box makers, paper…. 1 1 Cloak makers. 11 2 1 15 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 4 14 5 1 1 25 Confectioners 1 Dressmakers.. 21 3 2 2 1 6 Glove makers. 1 1 Hat and cap makers.. 1 1 Hosiery and knitting mill employés. Lace and embroidery makers. 1 1 2 1 1 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 1 1 Paper mill employés. 4 4 Seamstresses 1 1 2 Sewing machine_operators 1 1 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers. 2 1 1 4 Tailors and tailoresses.. 1 15 Tobacco and cigar factory employés……. 1 4 12 17 8 Upholsterers. 1 1 Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 1 1 Total 16 60 12 6 4 2 100 NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. Housework, no pay. 1 1 Scholars 46 1 47 Retired... 10 10 No occupation.. 30 9 15 38 2 91 Bawdy house keepers. 1 1 Not specified.. 2 3 1 1 107 114 Total 78 5❘ 10 16 49 109 267 . Females. Housewives, no pay - Housework, no pay #2 Scholars Retired 3 71 412 548 94 24 | 1, 152 10 43 31 31 27 4 146 43 1 44 1 9 10 No occupation. Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers. Not specified... 40 18 6 10 43 LO 6 45 22 1 12 1 2 327 120 86 10 Total... 97❘ 139 494 614 174 50 | 1,568 HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Cloak makers. 1 4 5 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 1 4 5 Confectioners 1 1 Dressmakers... 1 1 1 3 Hat and cap makers.. 2 2 Janitors and janitresses 1 1 Launderers and laundresses 5 13 3 21 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 1 1 Merchants, clothing 1 1 Merchants, groceries. 2 1 3 Musicians and teachers of music 1 1 Rag pickers. 3 3 Saloon keepers. 1 1 • Servants... Tailors and tailoresses. Others in domestic and personal service 21 4 6 4 1 6 1 1 Total..... 61 16 5 40 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 521 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] CHICAGO-Concluded. Compositors Laborers. Sex and occupation. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. Musicians and teachers of music Newspaper carriers and newsboys. Organ grinders... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Peddlers, fruit Total · Females. Musicians and teachers of music Upholsterers.. Total Total males Total females Grand total Age periods. Age not 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to re- Iotal. 14 20 30 50 years port- or years. years. years. years. ed. 51 over. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 11 3 14 21 C11 3 3 129 133 555 711 140 210 | 1, 1,878 124 231 548 720 208 57 1,888 253 364 1, 103 1,431 348 267 3,766 NEW YORK. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Agricultural laborers Farmers Gardeners and florists. Quarrymen Total.. Males. PROFESSIONAL. Males. Musicians and teachers of music Organ grinders.. Others in professional pursuits Total... ► Females. 1 212 TH 1 3 1 2 2 3 11 1 12 1 16 3 20 25 6 2 10 12 14 31 1 1 7 19 16 42 Musicians and teachers of music.. Organ grinders.. Total... 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 5 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. Barbers and hairdressers 14 36 39 24 3 2 118 Bartenders.. 2 10 13 25 Boarding and lodging house keepers Bootblacks Engineers and firemen, not locomotive.. Housekeepers and stewards.. Janitors and janitresses. 2 2 4 49 100 68 90 16 323 1 1 2 1 4 3 Laborers Launderers and laundresses. - Restaurant keepers. 1 48 451 813 124 41 2 22 1 1 7 1,478 25 6 1 7 keepersgrinders6 Saloon 22 Scissors . 26 32 .. 21 11 26 13 522 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. > [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] NEW YORK-Continned. Sex and occupation. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—concluded. Males-concluded. Servants Showmen, theatrical employés, etc.. Undertakers Watchmen, policemen, and detectives Others in domestic and personal service. Total.. Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14 20 30 50 years years. years. years. years. re- Total. port- or over. ed. 1 4 9122∞ 12 +7 1 34 3 2 2127 6 3 9 65 191 598 1,028 164 45 2,091 Females. Barbers and hairdressers. Boarding and lodging house keepers. House cleaners.. Housekeepers and stewards. Janitors and janitresses. Launderers and laundresses. 1 1 1 16 5 22 2 4 10 16 4 1 5 15 3 4 8 18 15 1 39 Nurses and midwives 1 1 2 Restaurant keepers 1 1 Scissors grinders. 1 1 Servants. 2 31 23 36 25 6 123 Others in domestic and personal service. 1 1 Total... 2 32 33 78 66 8 219 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Boatnion and canalmen. 5 2 7 5 9 1 15 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. 11 28 28 6 1 74 Foremen and overseers. 3 1 4 Hostlers and stable employés 1 2 3 Longshoremen and stevedores. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 1 4 Ham] 7 118 141 6 3 275 20 37 10 1 73 Merchants, clothing. 3 7 4 14 Merchants, fruit. 1 18 59 20 1 99 Merchants, groceries. 5 32 12 49 Merchants, junk and rags. Messengers, and errand and office boys 5 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 9 125 11 24 8 44 7 1 1 16 · Packers and shippers (employés). 3 7 2 12 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 4 3 6 34 17 1 65 Peddlers, clothing. 6 3 4 İ 13 Peddlers, dry goods 4 8 Peddlers, fruit. 1 1 15 36 Peddlers, notions.. 1 Peddlers, tinware 1 Peddlers, vegetables 1 VAG C 13 5 Porters and helpers, in stores, etc…. 1 12 14 Rag pickers.... 4 24 41 18 322540 67 8 7 1 14 31 87. Salesmen and saleswomen………. 2 8 8 7 1 1 27 Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. 2 40 36 6 1 85 Street railway employés 1 3 5 9 Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not 1 1 operators. Others in trade and transportation 1 CO 3 4 Total... 24 53 338 545 147 11 1, 118 Females. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 2 4 3 Merchants, clothing.. 3 Merchants, groceries.. 1 1 Merchants, junk and rags. 1 1 1 Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 1 1 Packers and shippers (employés) 1 1 2 Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 2 1 6 7 1 17 A323247 , dry , Peddlers6 Peddlers2 goods fruit 3 1 1 1 CHAPTER II.--GENERAL TABLES. 523 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] NEW YORK-Continued. Sex and occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION—concluded. Peddlers, notions Females-concluded. Peddlers, vegetables Porters and helpers, in stores, etc Rag pickers.... Salesmen and saleswomen... Others in trade and transportation.. Total.. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Age periods. Age not 51 21 to 30 31 to 50 re- Total. years port- or ed. over. 10 to 15 to 14 20 years. years. years. years. 31 22 1 5 17 35 16 76 22-2 5 2 2 13 1 3 8 15 26 63 31 1 144 732 21 Males. Apprentices.. Bag factory employés . Bakers Blacksmiths Bleachers, dyers, and scourers. Bookbinders Boot and shoe makers and repairers.. Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. Box makers, paper. Broom and brush makers Builders and contractors. Butchers.. Button makers. Cabinetmakers. Candle and soap makers. Carpenters and joiners Carpet factory employés Carriage and wagon makers.. Cloak makers Clock and watch makers and repairers. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. Confectioners. Coopers Furniture factory employés.. Glass workers……. Glove makers Gold and silver workers.. Gunsmiths and locksmiths. Hat and cap makers. Hod carriers Iron and steel workers Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners Looking glass factory employés.. Machinists. Manufacturers Marble and stone cutters Masons, brick and stone.. Moulders... Musical instrument makers.. Nail makers.. Oil works employés Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Paper hangers. Paper mill employés. Photographers... Piano and organ makers and tuners Plasterers .. Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. Printers, lithographers, and pressmen Roofers and slaters.. Rope and cordage factory employés Rubber factory employés.. Sewing machine operators. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers….. Steam boiler makers Tailors and tailoresses……………………. 8 11 1 1 21 3 6 9 1 14 18 2 2 37 4 4 1 2 3 1 1 7 40 44 1 1 423 18 3 9 1 101 4 3 1 1 2 3 3 1212 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 14 14 7 36 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 10 2 4 18 9 14 16 2 39 1 1 21 112 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 7 • 1 29 44 4 1 79 2 2 222 15 3 2 9 1 3 2 23 3 44 6 3 12 16 38 3 1 61 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 15 6 24 1 1 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 80 85 29 226 1 524 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.-—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] NEW YORK-Continued. Age periods. Age not 51 31 to 50 re- Total. years port- or ed. over. Sex and occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES—concluded. Males-concluded. Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified Tinners and tinware makers 10 to 15 to 21 to 14 20 30 years. years. years. years. 1∞ Tobacco and cigar factory employés. Tool and cutlery makers. Upholsterers Whitewashers and kalsominers Wire workers.. Wood workers, not otherwise specified. 1 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 2 2 143 13 1 1 1 11 12 8 2 7 14 13 33 2 28 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 232∞ 8 Total.. 21 87 279 368 83 20 858 Females. Apprentices... Artificial flower makers. Bag factory employés Bakers. 2138 312 5 1 21 1 6 1 7 3 Cloak makers 1 1 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 45 61 36 41 10 1 194 Confectioners 4 19 7 3 33 Dressmakers 1 6 3 3 13 Gold and silver workers.. 1 1 Hair workers.. 1 1 Hat and cap makers.. 1 1 Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 1 1 Paper mill employés - 1 3 4 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen. 1 1 Seamstresses - 8 29 7 9 1 54 Sewing machine operators 1 1 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 1 1 2 Tailors and tailoresses 11 47 20 16 6 100 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified. 1 1 2 Tinuers and tinware makers 2 2 1 5 Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. 1 14 16 9 3 43 ... Umbrella and parasol makers. 1 1 Upholsterers - 1 1 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 1 1 2 4 Total..... 79 195 97 87 24 2 484 NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. Housework, no pay . 2 1 1 1 5 At home Scholars. Retired... 2 2 158 4 162 1 23 24 No occupation. Not specified. 34 11 20 32 114 2 213 6 4 8 325 343 Total.. 194 22 24 42 138 329 749 Females. Housewives, no pay. Housework, no pay. At home Scholars. Retired .. No occupation • Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers…. Not specified. 4 173 994 1,545 365 19 3, 100 26 88 88 69 114 2 387 1 1 2 107 1 108 1 6 1 8 66 15 10 18 84 2 195 1 2 3 1 1 8 2 15 17 Total... 41 3,825 204 570 278 1,094 1,638 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 525 Table XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] NEW YORK-Concluded. Sex and occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. Artificial flower makers.. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Bag factory employés Cloak makers.. Confectioners Dressmakers House cleaners……. Janitors and janitresses Lace and embroidery makers. Launderers and laundresses. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 14 20 30 years. years. years. years. 31 to 50 years re- Total port- or over. ed. 1 2 3 123 1 1 11 117 131 12 2 273 1 1 2 3 4 7 3 3 1 4 2 7 1 1 1 16 17 5 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 10 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5 14 1 1 1 1 110 8 17 1 27 6 1 4 28 39 2 73 5 9 1 15 1 222-124- 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 178 272 24 4 497 Merchants, fruit Merchants, groceries. Merchants, junk and rags. Newspaper carriers and newsboys · Nurses and midwives Packers and shippers (employés) Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Peddlers, fruit.. Peddlers, vegetables. Rag pickers Salesmen and saleswomen. Seamstresses Servants Sewing machine operators Tailors and tailoresses Tobacco and cigar factory employés.. Others in domestic and personal service. Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. Others in trade and transportation. Total. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. Apprentices Bootblacks. 1 1 2 1 Broom and brush makers. Looking glass factory employés.. Messengers, and errand and office boys Newspaper carriers and newsboys Rag pickers.. Total Females. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Newspaper carriers and newsboys.. Tobacco and cigar factory employés Total. Total males Total females Grand total 2. 1212122 21 1 8 3 11 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 312 357 1,246 2, 018 551 405 4,889 298 540 1,428 2, 139 718 56 5,179 610 897 2,674 4, 157 1, 269 461 10, 068 PHILADELPHIA. AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. Farmers. Gardeners and florists. Quarrymen.. Males. 2 1 າ ! 1 132 Total.. 6 2 1 1 2 ลง 526 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Sex and occupation. PROFESSIONAL. Males. Musicians and teachers of music. Organ grinders. Teachers... Total.. DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. Males. Barbers and hairdressers. • Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Bootblacks. Janitors and janitresses. Laborers Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. Launderers and laundresses. Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers. Scissors grinders Servants Undertakers Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. Total....... Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14 20 30 years. years. years. years. re- Total. 50 years or over. port- ed. 5 5 3 9 2 14 1 1 2 3 15 3 21 2 లు 3 62 - 1 18 1 3 21 9 5 24 1 3 1 40 1 1 2 2 2 45 295 286 59 132 819 4 4 2 2 3 1 4 1 28 3 6 1 1 9 12 1 1 3 25 25 58 313 316 66 134 912 Barbers and hairdressers Females. Boarding and lodging house keepers. 1 1 11 27 2 40 House cleaners. 1 1 Housekeepers and stewards. 2 2 Janitors and janitresses. Launderers and laundresses. 2 3 100 1 2 8 .9 1 23 Nurses and midwives... 3 1 4 Restaurant keepers.. 1 1 Servants. 3 22 17 17 9 8 76 Others in domestic and personal service.. 1 1 Total... 6 26 333 56 21 9 151 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. Males. Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.. 1 Hostlers and stable employés... 21 4 14 1 4 1 12 1 Locomotive engineers and firemen. 1 1 Longshoremen and stevedores.. 6 10 Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 9 10 24 18 23 Merchants, clothing 6 11 2 19 Merchants, fruit 1 9 19 8 37 Merchants, groceries.. 7 16 3 26 Merchants, junk and rags. 1 1 11 36 11 GO Messengers, and errand and office boys 2 2 1 5 Newspaper carriers and newsboys... 3 1 4 Peddlers and hucksters not otherwise specified……… 4 3 11 18 10 47 Peddlers, clothing. 2 1 1 4 Peddlers, dry goods. 1 9 1 11 Peddlers, fruit. 1 1 6 Peddlers, notions. 5 Peddlers, tinware Peddlers, vegetables. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. and 1 1 ~22 3 12 9 10 3 2 5 2 1 3 8 9 13 38 Salesmen Rag pickers28 ……… 1 21 saleswomen. 8 42 11 4 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 527 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Sex and occupation. TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION~Concluded. Males--concluded. Steam railroad employés, not otherwise specified. Street railway employés.. -- Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employés, not operators. Others in trade and transportation.. Total • Females. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified Merchants, clothing. Merchants, fruit Merchants, groceries. Merchants, junk and rags. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. Peddlers, clothing. Peddlers, dry goods Peddlers, notions.. Rag pickers Salesmen and saleswomen Total... MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. Males. Age periods. Age not 10 to 15 to 21 to 14 20 30 50 years. years. years. years 51 31 to re- Total. years or over. port- ed. 4 26 49 5 5 89 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 17 32 119 217 66. 10 461 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2212- 3 3 5 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 3 2 21 10 5 10 5 11 13 37 2 6 Apprentices... Bag factory employés Bakers Blacksmiths. 12 11 1 1 25 1 1 6 6 19 4 35 1 1 1 3 Boot and shoe makers and repairers……. Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. Brick and tile makers .. Broom and brush makers. Butchers... 3 17 17 12 49 1 1 1 3 1 --- 1 1 1 1 2 Cabinetmakers 1 Carpenters and joiners 1 6 275 2 1 4 12 Carriage and wagon makers. 1 1 Chemical works employés.. 1 1 2 Cloak makers…. 3 7 2 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 1 5 28 26 Confectioners 1 Coopers. 1 1 2311 14 63 2 3 Door, sash, and blind makers.. 1 1 Dressmakers. 1 1 1 3 Furniture factory employés. 1 3 4 Gold and silver workers.. 1 Gunsmiths and locksmiths.... Harness and saddle makers and repairers. 1 1 1 1 Hat and cap makers Hod carriers. Iron and steel workers.. Machinists.. Manufacturers Marble and stone cutters Masons, brick and stone... 1 21 3 1 7 1 5 6 1 1 2 Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 1. 2 2 5 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 15 27 24 9 3 49 Metal workers, not otherwise specified 1 1 Moulders.. 1 1 Oyster shuckers and canners 1 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 1 2 Paper hangers 1 Paper mill employés 1 1 Plasterers. 1 , and gas and steam operators Plumbers4 Sewing machine 1 fitters. - 1 2 2 528 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXII.-ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- Continued. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Age periods. Age not 50 31 to re- Total. 50 years port- or over. ed. Sex and occupation. MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES-concluded. 10 to 15 to 21 to 14 20 30 years. years. years. years. Males-concluded. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.. Steam boiler makers Sugar makers and refiners. Tailors and tailoresses.. Textile mill and factory employés, nototherwise specified. Tinners and tin ware makers Tobacco and cigar factory employés... Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers Upholsterers………. Whitewashers and kalsominers. Wire workers.. Wood workers, not otherwise specified Others in manufactures and mechanical industries Total.... Females. 1 3 1 2 128 5 2 3 14 4 27 49 69 16 4 169 3 3 3 5 1 212 2 3 12 9 8 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 37 3 1 9 21 72 181 223 51 12 560 Apprentices.. Bag factory employés Bakers Boot and shoe makers and repairers. Box makers, paper………. Broom and brush makers 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 2 5 1 1 Button makers.... 1 1 Candle and soap makers 2 2 Carpet factory employés... 1 2 3 Cloak makers. 4 1 5 Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 13 41 5 2 61 Dressmakers.. 4 1 1 1 7 Hat and cap makers. 1 1 , 2 Lace and embroidery makers.. 1 1 Paper mill employés . 1 1 Seamstresses…. 3 13 1 2 19 Sewing machine operators. 2 2 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 3 10 1 1 15 Tailors and tailoresses 6 20 6 1 1 34 Textile mill and factory employés, not otherwise specified. 1 1 2 Tobacco and cigar factory employés 2 4 1 7 Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 1 1 Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. 1 1 2 Total 34 109 18 11 3 1 176 NON-PRODUCTIVE. Males. Scholars Retired.. • No occupation.. Bawdy house keepers Gamblers.. Not specified. 32 3 35 3 9 12 21 5 2 9 31 3 71 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 80 93 Total 54 9 8 19 40 83 213 Females. Housewives, no pay 95 600 729 135 12❘ 1,571 Housework, no pay 13 38 36 31 59 3 180 Scholars.. 43 43 Retired. 2 2 No occupation.. 19 9 6 Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers 13 10 36 3 74 8 Not specified.. 3 3 14 22 21 20 Total.. 32 1,911 75 658 769 235 142 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 529 TABLE XXII.—ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— Concluded. [In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Sex and occupation. HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. Agricultural laborers Bakers Carpet factory employés.. Cloak makers.. Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. Dressmakers Launderers and laundresses. Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. Merchants, fruit Merchants, groceries. Merchants, junk and rags Nurses and midwives Peddlers, fruit. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. Rag pickers. Restaurant keepers Salesmen and saleswomen. Seamstresses. Servants. Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailors and tailoresses Undertakers Total.. SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. Males. Agricultural laborers Clothing makers, not otherwise specified Musicians and teachers of music. Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified Tailors and tailoresses Total.. Age periods. Age not 51 10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 14 20 30 50 years years years. years. years. re- Total. port- or over. ed. · 1 3 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 10 10 22 1 5 6 4 21 6 31 1 3 3 7. 1 2 3 1 7 1 4312 14 4. 2 14 1 5 2 3 2 1 4 4 12 1 1. 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 11 3 3 1 2 33 2 8 1 1 6 37 77 26 146 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 Agricultural laborers Females. Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.. Total... Total males Total females 21 2 1 3 3 121 174 625 792 227 239 2,178 120 289 751 924 298 42❘ 2, 424 Grand total.. 241 463 1,376 1,716 525 281 4, 602 H. Ex. 257——————34 530 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIII.-PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. [This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan. guage, but who can read and write some language other than English, and who for this reason are not considered as illiterate.] BALTIMORE. Mar. gin- al Place of birth. num. ber. 10 to 14 years. Age periods. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 United States 9260 2 Austria-Hungary 253 9 37 1 9 16 28 25 48 3 British America.. 4 China 1 1 5 France. 6 Germany. 31 31 62 58 87 145 181 213 394 7 Great Britain 8 Ireland 10 9 Italy. Netherlands 11 Norway and Sweden 12 Poland. PERRIE 13 Russia 14 15 -- Spain and Portugal Other foreign and for- eign not specified. Total... 1 25 1 5 2 7 14 14 41 28 1 13 15 14 2 7 24 235 25 39 3833 39 63 63 ពន្ធ 2 2 4 58 54 112 64 127 1 1 2 1 3 47 54 101 109 162 271 344 375 719 16 United States . 17 Austria-Hungary 18 | British America 19 China . 20 France 21 Germany CHICAGO. 1∞ 1 2 1 8 8 16 34 45 79 1 381 3 3 127 162 289 6 6 12 12 1 21 vis 3 3 3 3 2 11 11 22 61 47 108 22 Great Britain 23 Ireland.. 24 Italy 13 10 23 43 33 76 166 42 208 25 Netherlands 26 Norway and Sweden 2 2 27 Poland 3 3 23 34 57 104 90 194 28 Russia 6 4 10 33 70 103 141 116 257 29 Spain and Portugal 30 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 6 2 8 18 7 25 Total.... 32 25 57 155 197 352 629 478 1,107 CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 531 TABLE XXIII.—PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. [This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- guage, but who can read and write some language other than English, and who for this reason are not considered as illiterate.] BALTIMORE. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. All ages. Mar- gin- al num- Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. ber. 2 6 8 1 37 22 59 12 11 23 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 274 256 530 202 278 480 85 70 155 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 746 865 1, 611 6 7 8 34 8 42 3 1 4 7 1 8 64 26 90 9 1 1 10 4 4 8 65 52 395 47 112 9 32 84 20 229 2 6 8 14 11 11 148 141 289❘ 12 29 164 146 310 13 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 2 6 4 10 343 14 15 473 371 844 247 306 553 7 1 8 1,227 1,269 2, 496 CHICAGO. 1 1 2 4 5 9 16 222 244 466 122 114 236 2 1 3 515 574 1,089 17 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 9 11 18 15 15 4 4 31 31 19 1 2 3 4 7 11 20 54 72 12 126 24 42 66 151 173 324 21 22 23 213 28 241 20 4 24 15 15 470 117 587 24 2 1. 2 3 1 112 80 192 26 16 42 136 102 238 31 18 49 2120 1 1 1 2 3 25 1 5 6 26 268 220 488 27 7 2 9 354 312 666 28 1 1 1 1❘ 29 19 9 28 2 2 3 3 6 48 21 69 30 775 541 1, 316 226 198 424 32 7 39 1,849 1, 446 3,295 532 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIII.—PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX -Concluded. [This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- guage, but who can read and write some language other than English, and who for this reason are not considered as illiterate.] NEW YORK. Mar. gin. al num- ber. Place of birth. 10 to 14 years. Age periods. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 30 years. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 United States 1 1 2 Austria-Hungary 22 22 1 3 4 3 British America. 4 China. 2 1 5 France 1 1 6 Germany 2 22 1 1 32 3 27 2 29 2 2 1 3 14 16 30 34 25 59 7 Great Britain. 8 Ireland.. 1 9 Italy 60 70 130 192 183 375 715 290 1 1,005 10 Netherlands 11 Norway and Sweden 1 1 12 Poland 1 1 13 Russia J7 5 10 15 52 26 78 7 9 16 32 22 54 14 Spain and Portugal.... 15 Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 1 1 4 1 10 5 4 4 Total.. 64 73 137 225 225 450 867 371 1,238 PHILADELPHIA. 16 United States 17 Austria-Hungary 18 British America 19 China 20 France 21 Germany 1 21 22 1 1 5 9 14 41 28 69 6 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 7 11 13 16 29 22 Great Britain 23 Ireland 24 Italy 20 2 22 70 36 106 247 76 323 25 Netherlands.. 26 Norway and Sweden 27 Poland. 8 8 16 28 33 61 86 63 149 28 Russia 18 14 32 42 - 67 109 138 78 216 29 Spain and Portugal 30 Other foreign and for- éign not specified. 1 1 8 3 11 Total.... 49 29 78 149 154 303 541 264 805 CHAPTER II-GENERAL TABLES. 533 TABLE XXIII.—PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX-Concluded. [This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- guage, but who can read and write come language other than English, and who for this reason are not considered as illiterate.] Q NEW YORK. Age periods. Age not reported. 31 to 50 years. 51 years or over. Mar- All ages. gin- Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. al num- Total. ber. 3 3 3 6 5 2 7 93 2 95 4 1 5 1 1 2 2 2 29 36 65 27 42 69 9 10 తేలు 3 19 123 126 6 132 4 5 6 11 5 106 119 225 6 7 1 1 8 • 937 153 1, 090 137 19 156 17 3 20 2,058 718 2,776 9 10 1 1 11 60 20 30 10 20 80 17 40 8 2143 37 20 3 15 2 11 2 5 137 62 199❘ 12 3 79 49 128 13 3 1 4 3 4 7 48 1 49 63 7 70 15 2343 14 1,156 226 1,382 201 80 281 70 7 77 2,583 982 3,565 PHILADELPHIA. 1 2 35 15 50 5 5 10 87 58 3 | 16 145 17 18 7 13 13 19 3 5 2 1 3 1 1 5 6 11 20 27 26 53 24 30 54 3 1 4 73 82 155 21 22 · 1 1 1 1 23 327 59 386 49 8 57 41 41 751 181 935 24 2 2 2 2 25 1 1 2 1 1 2 26 110 127 11325 45 155 16 62 189 28 67 125 22 1 1 249 155 404 27 35 6 2 8 359 230 589 28 29 15 4 19 1 1 11 4 15 34 13 47 30 651 215 866 127 58 185 62 8 70❘ 1,579 728 2, 307 534 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIV.—ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND AND SEX. [This table includes only persons 10 years of age or over.] BALTIMORE. Persons who read and write English. Place of birth. Persons who do not read and write English, but read and write some other language. Illiterates. All classes. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe. male. Total. United States. 3,069 2, 925 5,994 2 6 8 235 296 531 3,306 3, 227 6, 533 Austria-Hungary 35 21 56 85 70 155 49 72 British America 5 3 8 1 22 121 169 163 332 3 6 5 11 China. 4 4 2 2 6 6 France. 4 2 6 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 10 Germany 793 5431, 336 746 865 1,611 441 677 1,118 1,980 2,085 4,065 Great Britain. 74 57 131 7 7 74 64 138 Ireland.... 142 145 287 32 60 92 174 205 379 Italy.. 36 18 54 64 26 90 80 79 159 180 123 303 Netherlands 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 Norway and Sweden. 19 4 23 6 8 14 3 3 28 12 40 Poland. 56 37 93 148 141 289 164 179 343 368 357 725 Russia.. 138 75 213 164 146 310 77 144 221 379 365 744 Spain and Portugal. 1 1 2 2 3 3 Other foreign and for- 15 7 22 6 4 10 8 3 11 29 14 43 eign not specified · Total foreign 1, 319 912 2, 231 1, 225 1,263 2,488 Grand total... 4,388 3,837 8, 225 859 1, 224 2, 083 1,227 1,269 2,496 1, 094 1,520 | 3.403 3, 399 6, 802 | 2,614 2, 614 6,709 6, 626 13, 335 CHICAGO. United States. 2, 268 1, 941 4, 209 4 5 9 73 179 252 2, 345 2,125 | 4,470 Austria-Hungary. 426 286 712 515 574 1,089 67 125 192 1,008 985 1,993 British America. 76 67 143 2 9 11 7 16 23 85 92 177 China.. 31 31 2 2 33 33 France 17 10 27 4 7 11 1 3 4 22 20 42 Germany 293 176 469 151 173 324 41 71 112 485 420 905 Great Britain. 69 73 142 3 7 10 72 80 152 Ireland 402 335 737 42 91 133 444 426 870 Italy 219 84 303 470 117 587 1, 199 864 2,063 1,888 1,065 | 2,953 Netherlands 4 4 8 1 2 3 1 1 6 6 12 Norway and Sweden 15 12 27 1 5 6 2 1 3 18 18 36 Poland. 232 119 351 268 220 488 171 192 363 671 531❘ 1, 202 Russia. 403 196 599 354 312 666 197 312 509 954 820 1,774 Spain and Portugal. 1 1 1 1 Other foreign and for- 40 19 59 48 21 69 72 27 99 160 67 227 eign not specified. Total foreign 2, 196 1, 381 3, 577 1,845 1,441 3, 286 1, 805 1, 709 3, 514 5, 816 4, 531 10, 377 Grand total.. 4,464 3, 322 7, 786 1,849 1,446 3,295 1,878 1,888 3,766 8, 191 6, 656 14, 847 » .: CHAPTER II. II. GENERAL TABLES. 535 TABLE XXIV.—ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND SEX-Concluded. [This table includes only persons 10 years of age or over.] Persons who read and write English. NEW YORK. Persons who do | not read and write English, but read and write some other language. Illiterates. All classes. Place of birth. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe. male. Total. United States. 2,451 1,927 4,378 3 3 210 130 340 2.661 2, 060 4,721 Austria-Hungary. 26 22 48 9 10 19 ગ 5 19 24 40 51 91 British America 13 10 23 13 10 23 China... 20 2 22 126 6 132 33 1 34 179 9 188 France. 14 10 24 5 6 11 4 3 7 23 19 42 Germany 256 176 432 106 119 225 18 39 57 380 334 714 Great Britain. 89 89 178 6 9 15 95 98 193 Ireland 436 478 914 1 1 189 404 593 625 883 1,508 ... Italy.. 833 374 1,207 2,058 718 2,776 3, 966 4, 063 | 8,029 6,857 5,155 12, 012 . Netherlands 4 1 5 4 1 5 Norway and Sweden. 11 7 18 1 1 11 8 19 Poland.. 140 81 221 137 62 199 156 268 424 433 411 844 Russia.. 108 58 166 79 49 128 138 212 350 325 319 644 Spain and Portugal. Other foreign and for- eign not specified. 7 1 8 5 1 6 12 2 14 286 21 307 63 7 70 159 30 189 508 58 566 Total foreign. Grand total. 2, 243 1, 330 3,573 2, 583 4, 694 3, 257 7, 951 2,583 979 3, 562 4, 679 5, 049 9, 728 9,505 7, 358 16,863 982 3,565 4, 889 5, 179 10,068 12, 166 9,418 21, 581 PHILADELPHIA. United States. |1,415 1, 424 |2, 839 1 2 3 93 169 262 1,509 1,595 | 3,104 Austria-Hungary 104 65 169 87 58 145 47 93 140 238 216 454 British America 5 3 8 2 China.. France 13 13 3 23 5 5 10 16 16 • 5 7 12 5 6 11 10 13 23 Germany 168 128 296 73 82 155 23 55 78 264 265 529 Great Britain. 61 56 117 1 10 11 62 66 128 Ireland 275 265 540 1 1 57 131 188 333 396 729 Italy... 333 128 461 754 181 935 1,412 1, 030 2, 442 | 2, 499 1, 339 3,838 Netherlands 8 3 11 2 2 1 8 9 11 11 22 Norway and Sweden... 9 9 1 1 2 10 1 11 Poland. 274 160 434 249 155 404 202 363 565 725 678 1, 403 Russia. 343 196 539 359 230 589 279 535 814 981 961 1, 942 Spain and Portugal.. 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 Other foreign and for- 43 27 70 34 13 47 60 27 87 137 67 204 eign not specified. Total foreign Grand total...... 1, 630 1,038 2, 668 1,578 726 2, 304 2,085 2, 255 | 4,340 | 5, 293 4,019 -9, 312 3,045 |2, 462 5,507 1, 579 728 2,307 2,178 2, 424 4, 602 6, 802 5, 614 12, 416 | ¡12, Mar 536 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF SCHOOL, AND SEX. BALTIMORE. Public schools. Private schools. Total. Nativity and age. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. NATIVE BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years.. 2 5 7 2 4 6 4 9 13 6 years. 7 years. 55 43 98 18 14 32 73 57 130 87 90 177 37 .39 76 124 129 253 8 years. 118 94 212 48 56 104 166 150 316 9 years. 96 113 209 37 68 105 133 181 314 10 years. 96 103 199 38 48 86 134 151 285 11 years. 81 83 164 31 30 61 112 113 225 12 years. 85 89 174 37 43 80 122 132 254 13 years 53 55 108 15 19 34 68 74 142 14 years. 51 40 91 16 11 27 67 51 118 15 years. 20 10 30 13 2 15 33 12 45 16 years. 10 15 25 6 6 16 15 31 17 years.. 7 2 9 4 1 5 11 3 14 18 years. 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 5 20 years. 1 1 1 1 21 years. 1 1 1 1 Total.. 761 744 1,505 306 336 642 1,067 1,080 2, 147 FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years 6 years 6 6 12 4 w 3 7 10 9 19 7 years 3 6 9 9 9 18 12 15 27 8 years 12 11 23 23 14 37 35 25 60 9 years 14 16 30 24 15 39 38 31 69 10 years 15 11 26 21 19 40 36 30 66 11 years 13 9 22 13 23 36 26 32 58 12 years 19 9 28 26 19 45 45 28 73 13 years 18 6 24 23 16 39 41 22 63 14 years 8 8 16 9 6 15 17 14 31 15 years 16 years 23 2 4 3 3 6 5 5 10 1 4 1 1 30 years 1 1 33 2 5 1 1 113 85 198 156 128 284 269 213 482 Total... NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years. 2 5 7 2 4 6 9 13 6 years. 61 49 110 22 17 39 83 66 149 7 years. 90 96 186 46 48 94 136 144 280 8 years. 130 105 235 71 70 141 201 175 376 9 years. 110 129 239 61 83 144 171 212 383 10 years- 111 114 225 59 67 126 170 181 351 11 years. 94 92 186 44 53 97 138 145 283 12 years. 104 .98 202 63 62 125 167 160 327 13 years. 71 61 132 38 85 73 109 96 205 14 years... 59 48 107 25 17 42 84 65 149 15 years. 22 12 34 16 5 21 38 17 55 16 years. 13 16 29 6 1 7 19 17 36 17 years. 7 18 years. 22 9 4 1 5 11 3 14 2 2 1 3 2 3 5 20 years.. 1 1 1 1 21 years. 1 1 1 30 years. 1 1 1 1 Total.. 874 829 1,703 462 464 926 1,336 1,293 2,629 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 537 TABLE XXV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, SCHOOL, AND SEX-Continued. AGE, KIND OF CHICAGO. Public schools. Private schools. Total. Nativity and age. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. NATIVE BORN. Under 5 years. 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 5 years. 6 6 4 6 10 10 6 16 6 years.. 7 years.. 26 32 58 19 25 44 45 57 102 102 71 173 19 25 44 121 96 217 8 years. 84 88 172 23 33 56 107 121 228 9 years. 93 97 190 17 26 43 110 123 233 10 years. 73 72 145 27 29 56 100 101 201 11 years. 71 72 143 21 21 42 92 93 185 12 years. 60 61 121 20 21 41 80 82 162 13 years. 56 57 113 14 16 30 70 73 143 14 years. 54 51 105 14 9 23 68 60 128 15 years. 24 25 49 6 6 12 30 31 61 16 years. 12 16 28 8 6 14 20 22 42 17 years. 3 6 9 2 18 years. 00 LO 3 5 5 9 14 5 5 5 5 19 years. 1 1 2 1 1 20 years. 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 years. 1 1 1 221 Total. 668 651 1, 319 197 232 429 865 883 1,748 FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years... 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 4 2 6 6 years. 7 years. 15 10 25 7 4 11 22 14 36 36 35 71 10 13 23 46 48 94 8 years. 54 51 105 14 12 26 68 63 131 9 years. 57 54 111 16 7 23 73 61 134 10 years. 63 45 108 11 8 19 74 53 127 11 years. 46 46 92 6 15 21 52 61 113 12 years. 68 52 120 12 12 24 80 64 144 13 years. 45 47 92 7 9 16 52 56 108 14 years. 32 41 73 7 11 18 39 52 91 15 years. 22 16 38 3 4 7 25 20 45 16 years. 10 4 14 2 1 3 12 5 17 17 years. 6 4 10 1 1 2 7 5 12 18 years. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 23 years.. 1 1 1 1 2 2 Total 456 406 862 102 99 201 558 505 1, 063 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 1 5 years 6 27 1 J3 3 4 7 8 7 6 years 7 years 8 years 41 42 83 26 29 138 106 244 29 38 138 139 277 37 45 9 years 150 151 301 33 33 10 years 136 117 253 38 37 11 years 117 118 235 27 36 INSXSGGA 4 5 15 14 28 7 22 55 67 71 138 67 167 144 311 82 175 181 359 66 183 184 367 75 174 154 328 63 144 154 298 12 years 128 113 241 32 33 65 160 146 306 13 years 101 104 205 21 25 46 122 129 251 14 years 86 92 178 21 20 41 107 112 219 15 years 46 41 87 9 10 19 55 51 106 16 years 22 17 years 9 200 20 42 10 7 17 32 27 59 10 19 3 4 7 12 14 26 18 years 1 1 6 6 1 6 7 19 years 1 1 2 1 1 20 years 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 years 1 1 23 years 1 1 1 1 12 2 2212 2 Total.. 1, 124 1,057 2,181 299 331 630 1, 423 1,388 2, 811 538 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF SCHOOL, AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK. Public schools. Private schools. Total. Nativity and age. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. NATIVE BORN. Under 5 years 1 11 12 4 5 9 5 16 21 5 years 48 69 117 44 37 81 92 106 198 6 years 123 122 245 57 70 127 180 192 372 7 years 148 115 263 68 73 141 216 188 404 8 years 119 105 224 57 64 121 176 169 345 9 years 101 100 201 68 79 147 169 179 348 10 years 97 93 190 60 63 123 157 156 313 11 years 85 52 137 53 66 119 138 118 256 12 years 83 59 142 42 50 92 125 109 234 13 years 57 56 113 33 35 68 90 91 181 14 years 44 21 65 19 28 47 63 49 112 15 years 24 14 38 10 19 29 34 33 67 16 years 10 9 19 2 6 8 12 15 27 17 years 2 3 5 1 7 3 10 13 18 years 2 2 2 2 19 years 1 1 1 1 20 years 1 22 years 1 Age not reported.. 1 1 112 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Total. 942 829 1,771 523 604 1,127 1, 465 1, 433 2,898 FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years 3 3 1 1 3 1 4 5 years 17 17 34 7 11 18 24 28 52 6 years 46 33 79 24 20 44 70 53 123 7 years 53 52 105 26 22 48 79 · 74 153 8 years. 54 56 110 21 24 45 75 80 155 9 years 66 56 122 23 18 41 89 74 163 10 years. 64 62 126 35 30 65 99 92 191 11 years. 57 43 100 24 27 51 81 70 151 12 years. 79 48 127 33 24 57 112 72 184 13 years. 36 31 67 21 15 36 57 46 103 · 14 years. 34 17 51 22 11 33 56 28 84 15 years. 17 9 26 10 6 16 27 15 42 16 years.. 13 1 14 3 5 8 16 6 22 17 years. 5 2 7 1 3 18 years. 1 1 1 1 20 years. 1 427 6 5 11 2 1 3 1 1 1 Total... 545 427 972 252 218 470 797 645 1, 442 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years.. 6 years. 4 11 15 4 6 10 8 17 25 65 86 151 51 48 99 116 134 250 169 155 324 81 90 171 250 245 405 7 years. 8 years.. 9 years. 10 years.. 11 years... 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 years.. 16 years.. 201 167 368 94 95 189 295 262 557 173 161 334 78 88 166 251 249 500 167 156 323 91 97 188 258 253 511 161 155 316 95 93 188 256 248 504 142 95 237 77 162 107 .... 269 75 93 87 180 54 78 28 116 41 41 23 64 20 23 10 33 17 years. 7 5 12 18 years.... 1 1 19 years.. 20 years. CRTEODOSIA 93 170 219 188 407 74 149 237 181 418 50 104 147 137 284 39 80 119 77 196 25 45 61 48 109 5 11 16 28 21 49 2 10 12 9 15 24 3 1 4 4 1 5 1 2 22 years. 1 Age not reported 1 1 1212 1 1 2 1 1 1 212 Total.. 1, 487 1,256 2,743 775 822 1,597 2,262 2, 078 4,340 CHAPTER II-GENERAL TABLES. 539 TABLE XXV.-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF SCHOOL, AND SEX-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA. Public schools. Private schools. Total. Nativity and age. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. NATIVE BORN. Under 5 years 2 2 5 years 20 27 47 12 6 years 66 72 138 16 7 years 97 92 189 17 8 years 74 85 159 12 9 years 65 70 135 13 10 years 69 84 153 6207239 6 11 5 8 13 14 26 32 41 73 16 32 82 88 170 15 32 114 107 221 11 23 86 96 182 20 33 78 90 168 13 22 78 97 175 11 years 54 48 102 14 7 21 68 55 123 12 years 46 49 95 6 6 12 52 55 107 13 years 40 40 80 4 13 17 44 53 97 14 years 27 26 53 5 6 11 32 32 64 15 years 15 12 27 16 years 3 7 10 17 years 4 2 6 19 years 1 1 20 years 21221 3 5 17 15 32 3 1521 4. 7 11 6 5 11 2 1 3 1 1 Age not reported. 1 1 2 1 1 2 Total.. 581 618 1, 199 121 133 254 702 751 1, 453 FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years. 5 years 6 years. 7 years.. 8 years. 1657 SON 2 3 1 2 3 9 7 16 6 12 15 13 28 37 49 86 10 15 42 59 101 57 54 111 4 11 64 58 122 71 72 143 10 6 16 81 78 159 9 years 57 62 119 4 9 13 61 71 132 10 years 62 74 136 7 7 14 69 81 150 11 years.. 57 52 109 7 5 12 64 57 121 12 years 74 64 138 4 5 9 78 69 147 13 years 29 41 70 3 2 32 43 75 14 years 35 24 59 1 4 5 36 28 64. 15 years 16 14 30 1 1 16 years 15 2 17 1 17 years 4 2 6 1 211 17 15 32 15 5 NW 3 18 2 7 18 years 1 1 1 1 20 years. 1 1 1 1 Age not reported. 1 1 1 1 Total... 525 517 1, 042 58 62 120 583 579 1, 162 NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. Under 5 years 5 years 2 2 6 8 1.4 6 10 16 29 34 63 18 20 38 47 54 101 6 years 7 years 8 years 103 121 224 21 26 47 124 147 271 154 146 300 24 19 43 178 165 343 145 157 302 22 17 39 167 174 341 9 years 122 132 251 17 29 46 139 161 300 10 years 131 158 289 16 20 36 147 178 325 11 years.. 111 100 211 21 12 33 132 112 244 12 years.. 120 113 233 10 11 21 13 years 69 81 150 7 15 14 years 62 50 112 6 10 16 15 years 31 26 57 3 4 16 years 18 9 27 1 1 17 years 8 12 3 3 8224720 130 124 254 76 96 172 68 60 128 34 30 64 19 10 29 11 7 18 18 years.. 1 1 1 19 years 1 1 20 years 22 Age not reported.. 2 1 3 222 22 1 1 1323 Total.. 1, 106 1, 135 2,241 179 195 374 1,285 1, 330 2, 615 540 SPECIAL REPORT OF OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVI.-CONDITION OF ALL CHILDREN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, INCLUSIVE, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND NATIVITY OF PARENTS. Nativity of parents. BALTIMORE. Children at home. Native. Foreign. Total. Native. Children at work. Foreign. Total. Male Fe- male Male Fe- male Male Fe- male Fe- Male Male male Fe- male Fe- Male male Both parents native. 157 194 157 194 36 19 Both parents foreign.. 214 252 107 126 321 378 28 29 49 40 36 19 77 69 Father native, mother foreign Father foreign, mother native 31 40 1 31 41 4 7 41 7 36 38 36 38 2 7 Total... 438 524 107 127 545 651 75 57 49 40 124 97 215 CHICAGO. Both parents native. Both parents foreign.. 45 31 45 31 2 3 2 3 280 263 198 197 478 460 26 17 86 53 112 70 Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native. 8 19 8 19 23 20 1 23 21 3 3 Total.. 356 333 198 198 554 531 31 201 86 333 53 117 73 Both parents native.. Both parents foreign... Father native, mother foreign. Father foreign, mother native. Total.. NEW YORK. 36 30 36 30 3 2 3 249 267 143 241 392 508 34 43 168 155 202 198 6 9 1 6 10 10 20 1 1 11 21 4 13 1 3 4 2812 3 301 326 144 243 445 569 41 49 168 155 209 204 PHILADELPHIA. Both parents native. Both parents foreign. 182 888 27 150 138 117 39 320 27 267 090 10 5 10 5 16 17 141 86 157 103 Father native, mother foreign Father foreign, mother native. 2 3 2 3 1 1 18 12 18 12 7 1 7 1 Total..... 241 192 138 117 379 309 34 23 141 86 175 109 4 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL GENERAL TABLES. 541 TABLE XXVI.-CONDITION OF ALL CHILDREN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, INCLUSIVE, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND NATIVITY OF PARENTS. BALTIMORE. Children at school. Children at work and at school. Total of all children. Native. Foreign. Total. Native. Foreign. Total. Native. Foreign. Total. Male Fe- male Male Fe- male Male Fe- male Fe- Fe- Fo- Male Male Male Male male male male Fe- male Male Fe- male Fe- Male male 428 439 428 439 621 652 621 652 409 445 257 206 666 651 1 3 3 651 727 416 50 55 50 55 85 102 115 108 115 108 158 148 1, 002 1, 047 257 2061, 259) 1, 253 259 11 3 3 11, 515 1,629 416 372 1,067 1, 099 1 85 103 158 148 373 1,931 2,002 CHICAGO. 92 87 597 634 471 92 4501, 068 1, 084 87 6 3 6 3 145 124 11 9 32 24 43 33 914 923 787 145 124 724 1,701 1,647 42 30 1 43 30 50 49 54 53 54 53 80 73 785 804 472 4501, 257| 1, 254| 17 12 32 24 49 51 49 1 80 74 36 1,189 1, 169 788 725 1,977 1,894 1 NEW YORK. 146 149 146 149 2 1, 1281, 065 723 37 39 6011, 851 1, 666 37 6 9 22 14 28 39 83 93 1 83 94 1 1 1, 3941, 346 723 602 2,117 1, 948 7 11 22 14 29 2 185 183 185 183 23 1,417 1, 3841, 0561, 011 2, 473 2, 395 PHILADELPHIA. 43 49 98 116 1 مر 1 2 43 50 99 118 25 1,743 1,732 1, 057 1, 014| 2,800 2,746 119 144 119 144 481 484 532 5501, 013 1, 034 12 1 169 176 169 176 2 11 7 13 9 681 653 822 760 1,503 1,413 13 24 47 62 660 714 13 24 16 27 16 27 47 62 2 2 74 75 74 75 532 550 1,192 1,264 5 - 2 11 7 16 9 940 931 822 760 1,762 1, 691 1 } 542 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE, Mar- gin- al num- ber. Children born and children liv- ing. Under 15 years. Na-For- 15 to 19 years. Na-For- Age periods of mothers. 20 to 29 years. Na- For- 30 to 39 years. tive eign Total tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. Na-For- tive eign Total. born. born. 1 NO CHILDREN 22 20 42 126 105 231 69 46 115 1 CHILD. 2 | None living. 3 1 living. 3 12 HO 1 4 17 23 40 14 1 9 21 113 131 244 46 26 225 15 72 Total 15 10 25 130 154 284 60 27 87 2 CHILDREN. 4 None living.. 9 6 15 5 1 living. 1 1 21 34 55 6 2 living 2 1 3 66 91 157 55000 8 7 15 9 26 39 345 15 24 65 Total 2 2 4 96 131 227 49 55 104 3 CHILDREN. 7 None living. 8 1 living 9 2 living 10 | 3 living 5258 Total 2 3 2 1 3 9 20 29 11 6 17 25 42 67 25 20 45 36 51 87 27 27 54 72 116 188 65 54 119 *** 4 CHILDREN. 11 None living. 1 1 2 12 1living 4 12 16 17 4 13 2living 8 22 30 -9 16 14 3 living 26 35 61 26 37 15 4 living 15 21 36 23 39 FIRIN 1 11 25 63 62 Total 54 91 145 66 96 162 5 CHILDREN. 16 None living.. 2 17 1 living. 1 1 22 -30 4 4. 18 2 living 7 4 11 4 16 20 19 3 living 1 17 18 19 25 44 20 4 living 21 5living 4 9 13 21 25 2 10 12 19 15 **** 4 7 46 34 Total. 17 41 58 70 85 155 6 CHILDREN. 22 None living. 2****** 25 23 1 living 24 2 living 3 living 26 4 living 27 5 living 6 living 28 Total... 7 CHILDREN. 29 None living. 30 1 living 31 2 living 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 5 8 13 2321d 5413 7 10 12 22 7 16 18 34 3 16 18 34 4 14 17 31 8 16 24 65 76 141 12 1 1 3 3 5 8 32 3 living 33 4 living 34 35 21 5 living 6 living 36 7 living.. 2 1 1 231 4 9 16 25 4 8 9 17 1 14 14 28 1 6 4 10 2 3 5 Total 97 4 52 6 45 10 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 543 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. gin- al Na- For- Na- tive eign Tatal. tive born. born. For- Na- eign Total. tive eign Total. tive boru. born. born. For- Na- For- eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total._tive born. born. born. Na- For- num- eign Total. ber. born. born. 33 28 61 8 25 33 6 21 27 2 2 266 245 511 1 26 22 5 6 15 20 112 7 10 17 22 21 29 31 38 43 15 60 6 20 3 7 10 3 10 2 12 10 하 ​1 4 10 22 20 42 4 16 20 35 29 64 7 27 34 25782 • 23 5 7 44 45 89 16 19 201 218 419 LO 5 21 26 245 263❘ 508 23 212 3 5 25 24 49 16 17 47 72 119 5 16 18 122 183 305 6 10 5 35 40 194 279 473 13 15 2735 12 20 23 37 +228 4 8 243 2 8 10 9 13 11 59 9 36 45 ∞0344 8 12 2 3 7 16 23 2 8 10 29 49 78 12 12 61 96 157 14 1 13 14 75 117 192❘ 10 50002 4 *** 35 39 172 278 450 1 1 7 1 19 6 16 16 3 12 15 10203 6 10 5 11 11 8 16 30 220 30 46 12 78 108 13 1 1 56 106 162 14 54 87 141 15 LO 5 55 60 1 1 162 306 468 లులు 3 3 9 12 3 12 9 24228 5 1 7 1 21 3 15 17 4 24241 13967 11 27 38 65 9 26 35 17 ∞∞∞0 10 D 2112 2 2 8 8 11 8 9 147 21 1 7 4 11 16 4 7 17 24 17 9 20 38 58 18 14 15 1 1 28 76 104 19 5 6 14 14 29 65 94 20 7 9 6 6 27 51 78 21 61 6 39 45 3 46 49 1 1 118 251 369 TI SO LO LO GO TH 1 1 2 3 3 5 5 3 4 13 21 40 2223 0 7 17 15 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 2 3 1 29 3 1333 w 6 9 3 8 11 4 11 14 2 8 10 1 19 9 17 26 3 14 17 1 11 12 9 12 3 4 7 1 4 9 10 2 9 11 8 20422∞ 1 4 5 22 5 23 28 23 11 18 32 25 36 18 24489 26 37 24 55 73 25 64 96 26 61 27 46 64 28 19 59 78 14 46 60 4 57 61 110 254 364 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 2 6 A878E- 9 12 2242 3 THE SOLD 1 1 3 3 5 8 9 9 222 1305S 15 1 5 48 5 29 13 30 7 9 19 28 31 13 15 16 49 65 32 11 9 12 1 6 7 8 8 13 34 47 33 2 14 7 1 744 9 9 9 18 38 56 34 4 1 5 1 34 4 14 19 33 35 4 5 4 18 22 36 16 260 46 189 62 80 7 54 39 46 46 8 544 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Mar- giu. al num- ber. Children born and children liv- ing. Under 15 years. Na- For. tive eign Total. born.born. 15 to 19 years. Na- For- tive | eign Total. born. born. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. Na- For. Na For tive eign Total. tive eign Total. | | born. born. born. born. 8 CHILDREN. 1 None living. 2 1 living. 3 2 living 4 3 living 5 4 living 65 living 7 6 living 8 7 living 9 8 living Total ... 9 CHILDREN. None living. 10 11 1 living. 12 2 living 13 3 living 14 4 living. 15 5 living 16 6 living. 17 18 19 7 living 8 living 9 living Total 10 CHILDREN. None living…. 1 living. 2 living. 20 21 22 23 3 living. 24 4 living. 25 26 27*28 29 30 5 living. 6 living. 7 living. 8 living. 9 living. 10 living. Total 11 CHILDREN. 31 1 living. 32 2 living. 33 3 living · 34 4 living. 35 5 living. 36 37 7 living 88888 38 39 40 6 living. 8 living 9 living. 10 living. Total 12 CHILDREN. - · 1 1 215 12 3 4 4 9 1 1 5 16 21 7422 13 20 7 11 8 10 1 3 2 2 28 53 81 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 122 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 5 6 6 9 1 2 3 1 2 1 57531 1 3 4 17 28 45 1 1 4 5 3 1213N 23 5 8 5 1 1 12 1 2 1 3 1 1 17 10 27 1 1 2 118 2 3 1 4 1 1 6 3 9 41 1 living. 42 2 living. 43 3 living 2 1 3 44 4 living. 45 5 living. 46 6 living. 1 1 47 7 living. 48 8 living. 49 9 living. 2 2 50 10 living. | - 1 1 Total 7 5 2 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 545 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. 40 to 49 years. Na- For- 50 to 59 years. Na- For- 60 years or over. Na- For. Mar. gin. al born. born. born. born. tive eign Total. tive│eign Total. tive eign Total. tive |eign Total. tive | eign Total. born. born. born. born. num. ber. Na- For- Na- For- born. born. 1 1 3 1 1 2 14 14 1 7 3 8 11 2 5 328E 1 3 4 3 26 2 9 .3 3 2 9 1 8 9 7 33 7 6 17 23 2 11 13 5 15 20 1 7 2 42 6 2 2 12 2 3 ∞ ∞ LO 8 3 221 7 12 35 47 11 13 2 3 == 17 52 69 11 31 42 1 1 5 15 20 5 4 6 10 1ST 10 CO 1- 00 σ NOHOMONA 2 11 3 40 4 6 8 9 17 61 78 CO 9 40 49 7 33 40 61 189 250 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 6 7 125 12 13 18 2 6 8 1 5 6 1 6 7 6 19 25 1 6 7 1 3 4 6 6 3 21 24 2+222 11 2 7 9 3 9 12 4 8 12 212 2 11 13 4 4 10 31 41 15 6 7 4 4 5 25 30 16 4 6 1 3 4 9 18 27 17 2 3 5 6 6 1 1 31 12 15 18 1 1 1 1 2 PERRIERER 10 12 13 14 19 16 42 58 8 39 47 3 31 34 45 143 188 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1223 CD I W 7 8 3 3 4 4 11 13 6 6 6 6 23 15 25 8 10 1 10 7 8 11 6 6 2 3 7 10 1 2 3 2 722 7 120D20 1 2 21 6 6 22 17 23 28 24 25 32 8 19 27 26 9 11 20 1 6 7 3 3 2 9 11 28 1 2 5 7 2 2 12 1 1 1 5 8 13 29 2 1 1 Сл 5 5 30 22222227*2* 20 14 56 70 2 35 37 2 25 27 36 126 162 1 1 3 1 2 1212 0 0 1 ∞11 3 4 3 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 243 253 1 2 3 6 6 12 1225 1225 N O 1 3647 3 31 7 32 5 33 9 34 2 7 9 35 4 13 17 36 1 1 4 6 10 37 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 38 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 62 7 39 2 40 8 17 235 25 3 14 17 1 23 24 18 57 75 1 1 2 1 1 5 CHT SO LO TË CO C~I 622321 3121 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 6 2116 အာ 3 3 3 4 3 7 5 1 7 8 3 3 1 15 Haww 41 42 7 43 10 44 16 45 4 1 3 3 2 7 9 46 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 47 3 3 3 1 1 7 7 48 2 1 1 1 21 2 4 49 2 3 50 6 17 23 3 15 18 19 19 14 53 67 H. Ex. 257—————35 546 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE-Concluded. Mar- gin. al num- ber. Children born and children liv- Under 15 years. Age periods of mothers. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. ing. Na-For- Na- For- Na- For- Na- For- 13 CHILDREN. 2 living. 2 3 living. 4 living. 4 5 living. 1234 CD 00 5 6 living. 6 7 living. 7 8 living.. 8 9 living. 10 Total 14 CHILDREN. 9 None living 1 living. 11 2 living. POEARCROF 12 4 living. 13 5 living. 14 15 6 living. 7 living. 16 8 living. 17 9 living. Total 15 CHILDREN. 18 19 *22222 3 living... 4 living. 20 6 living. 21 23 7 living. 9 living. 10 living. Total 22945 16 CHILDREN. 3 living. 25 4 living. 6 living. 26 27 228838 29 30 Total 17 CHILDREN. 5 living. 6 living Total 20 CHILDREN. 2 living. 30 4 living. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 Total 1 1 Total who have 17 12 29 383 560 943 495 544 1,039 had children. Grand total. 39 32 71 509 665 1,174 564 590 1,154 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 547 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] BALTIMORE-Concluded. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar. 40 to 49 years. Na- For- 50 to 59 years. Na. For- 60 years or over. Na- For- gin- al num- tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive sign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. Na- For- Na- For- 12345678 14372~~~~ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 312 212 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 10 14 6 6 1. 7 8 5 24 29 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 227 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 22 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1321 00 00 00 00 O *9 10 11 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 2 17 3 7 10 4 3 7 4 4 7 14 21 1 1 2 2 3 18 1 1 1 1 2 2 19 1 1 2 1 2 20 1 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 *92223 1 5 6 2 2 1 1 2 8 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 212 2❘ 26 22235 24 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 27 1 1 28 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 1 30 1 1 2 238 496 734 89 388 477 48 440 488 2 2 1,272 2,440 |3, 712 271 524 795 97 413 510 51 461 515 4 4 1,538 2,685 4, 223 548 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. # TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] Mar- gin- al num- ber. CHICAGO. Age periods of mothers. Children born and children liv- Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. ing. Na-For- Na- For. Na- For- Na- For- tive eign Total_tive | eign Total. tive born. born. born. born. eign Total. tive | eign Total. born. born. born. born. 1 NO CHILDREN.. 2 2 21 54 75 125 214 | 339 66 74 140 1 CHILD. 2 None living.. 31 living... 2∞ 5 7 8 36 44 288 27 31 58 19 9 28 86 247 333 28 74 102 Total 10 41 51 113 278 391 47 83 130 2 CHILDREN. THES 4 5 6 2 living. None living 1 1 8 8 16 7 5 12 1 living.. 1 1 15 35 50 13 10 23 2 5 7 40 217 257 22 93 115 Total 3 6 9 63 260 323 42 108 150 3 CHILDREN. 5000~ None living 8 1 living. 9 2 living. 10 3 living.. Total 4 CHILDREN. 1.5 2005 3 5 8 11 19 9 38 47 104 1.19 23 5748 3 8 5 12 20 24 97 120 34 156 190 39 125 164 13 H231 11 None living 1 1 3 1 4 12 1 living.. 7 7 4 6 2 living. 4 14 18 4 9 14 3 living. 6 26 32 6 15 4 living. 6 46 52 14 888888 23 ៩៨៩) 86 100 Total 16 94 110 31 125 156 5 CHILDREN. 16 None living 17 1 living. 1 1 18 2 living.. 1 3 4 19 3 living. 6 6 20 4 living. 10 10 2341 1 3 11 22 34 21 5 living. 2 12 14 7 59 1956 14 26 35 66 Total... 3 32 35 17 127 144 22 23 2224278 25 26 6 CHILDREN. None living. 1 living.. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living. 5 living. 6 living. Total 7 CHILDREN. None living. 29 30 1 living. 31 2 living. 32 3 living. 33 4 living · 34 35 36 5 living. 6 living. 7 living.. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 6 6 7 7 3 3 9 9 1232 11 12 25 20 23 39 242724 1 29 30 8 101 109 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 7 7 321 321 121 13 14 2 18 20 1 14 15 19 19 Total 81 7 74 7 t- 7 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 549 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY—Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] CHICAGO. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. gin. al Na- For- Na- For- Na- For- num- tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. Na- For- Na- For- born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 15 46 61 3 CYP 29 32 2 24 26 4 3 7 236 446 682 1 5 6 11 16 43 59 12 2 3 1 1 54 54 108 24 26 1 14 15 2 10 12 143 448 591 21 49 70 3 26 29 1 15 16 2 10 12 197 502 699 23 154 2 3 2 2 4 1 3 8 1 50 54 3 10 55 65 4 2002 18 ༠༠་ 3 5 5 1 21 31 31 1 322 4 3 3 2323 20 20 40 35 58 93 72 416 488 458 6 20 24 2 38 40 3 7 10 127 494 621 3337 3 4 7 1 20 21 126 126 4 1 1 1 4 5 6 6 1 1 40 47 1 31 32 14 64 78 1 40 41 1 225 20 20 3 3 34 35 1 4 LO 5 29918 10 12 22 26 45 15 90 105 46 295 9 341 10 50000 8 90 423 513 2 2 లు 3 4 7 1121 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 17 22 9 10 1 13 14 1 1 11 45 56 18 20 7 7 4 4 2 2 14 80 94 55 56 1 20 21 خر 1 8 9 1 1 23 216 239 12345 11 4 84 88 3 42 45 2 13 15 4 4 56 362 418 * 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 16 4 4 1423 10 11 13 4 5 6 6 3 16 19 | 17 7 10 1 2 3 1 1 9 34 43 18 20 24 7 7 8 8 1 1 13 15 5 5 4 4 1 41 44 21 21 16 16 1 211 9 64 73 19 3 67 70 20 12 150 162 21 10 88 98 4 46 50 2 36 38 1 4 51 37 333 370 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 12 1 7 8 1 9 2 23 25 5 19 19 7 7 19 26 10 පිපෘතිය 10 1 278 2 13 8 8 1 1 2 3 3 445 69 3 52 10 10 10 2 2 9 89 ~430028 2 22 5 6 23 13 24 44 25 74 26 55 27 98❘ 28 10 71 81 1 36 37 1 30 31 1 3 4 22 270 292 1 1 1 3 4 8 8 11 11 1 11 11 1 12 13 1 14 15 2372137 2 2 2 Յ 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 N IN сл 5 11 21038 2 29 5 23 23 32 2222 30 31 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 1 3 1 1 7 5 LO 5 2221 30 32 33 39 41 34 32 46 34 35 47 36 • 3 197 60 11. 186 63 2 1 2 25 18 26 18 550 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] CHICAGO-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Mar- gin- al Children born and children liv- num- ing. Under 15 years. Na- For- 15 to 19 years. Na- For- 20 to 29 years. Na- For- 30 to 39 years. Na- For- ber. 8 CHILDREN. 2 living. 123 4 None living. 1 living. 3 living. 5 4 living. 6 5 living. 7 6 living. 8 7 living. 9 8 living.. Total 9 CHILDREN. None living. .10 11 1 living 12 2 living 13 3 living. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born.born. 14 15 16 17 18 19 22220 21 22 23 4 living. 5 living. 6 living. 7 living. 8 living. 9 living. Total 10 CHILDREN. 1 living. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living. 24 5 living. 25 6 living 26 27 22838 7 living. 8 living. 9 living. Total 11 CHILDREN. 29 2 living. 30 3 living. 31 4 living. 32 5 living. 33 6 living. 34 7 living. 35 8 living. 36 9 living. 37 38 10 living. 11 living. -- Total. 12 CHILDREN. 39 2 living. 40 3 living. 41 4 living. 42 5 living. 43 6 living. 44 7 living 45 8 living. 46 9 living. 1 1 21 2 1 2 3 1 5 2315 9 9 13 13 1 1 3 3 1 9 10 1 4 5 4 42 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12142 1 7 10 1 2132 781 1 1 2 5 24 29 1 1 22412 5 5 22 4142 17 17 1 1 1 4 14 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 1 3 3 Total 5 5 LO CHAPTER II.-GENERAL -GENERAL TABLES. 551 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] CHICAGO-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. Na- For- Na- tive eign Total. tive born. born. born. born. born. For- Na For- eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. Na For- All ages. Mar- gin- al Na- For- num. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 12 13 2 8 8 3 10 10 4 4 4 3 2 9 11 4 2112~4~4 2 3 4 234 211 2 5 1 1 7 2 7 8 14 15 4 1 19 20 3 3 3 23 23 1 1 1 1 1 28 29 3 11 11 1 3 4 4 25 29 THEN DO TELO O D CO –› 3 5 6 7 8 9 3 51 54 20 20 1 16 17 1 1 10 133 143 J 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 122 2 112 2 2 10 4 4 11 5 5 12 2 2 11 13 13 3 3 2 2 1 1 8 8 14 2 2 4 3 1 9 10 15 2 1 1 6642 8 5 5 1 1 2 20 22 16 2 2 1 1 3 17 20 17 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 18 3 1 1 1 3 4 19 5 27 32 20 20 1 12 13 12 84 96 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ĦĦ 1 1 1 2 3 21 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 5 ૧. 1 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 15 16 4 4 4 4 1 1 11 11 24 1 3 574 4554 .3 3 1 10 11 25 1 2 3 1 1 1 9 10 26 2222222 20 23 7 1 1 1 1 14 14 27 2 2 1 1 9 9 28 2 29 31 3 18 21 11 11 1 1 10 5 76 81 1 2 2 2163 LID ONNI 7 5 2 2 1 21739 1-10 — 621 7 31 32 7 33 5 34 9 36 1 38 29. 30 28-****008 35 37 ما 5 1 38 39 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 12 112 151 22 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 14 9 9 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 NN 2 4 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 23 WNGA 00 10 jadi panā 39 1 40 4 41 3 42 4 43 6 44 2 45 3 46 7 22 24 t- 2 7 1 1 مر 4 1 5 СТ 6 5 1 552 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] CHICAGO-Concluded. Mar- gin. al num. ber. Age periods of mothers. Children born and children liv- ing. Under 15 years. Na For- 15 to 19 years. Na- For- 20 to 29 years. Na- 30 to 39 years. For- Na- For- tive eign Total. tive | eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 13 CHILDREN. 12341 ∞ 20 2 living. 3 living. 4 living. 5 living. 5 7 living. 6 9 living. 7 10 living. 8 11 living. Total 14 CHILDREN. 3 living. 5 living. POHRRI 9 2 living. 10 11 12 13 6 living. 7 living. 14 12 living Total. 15 CHILDREN. 15 1 iving. 16 4 living. Total 17 CHILDREN. 17 3 living. Total 21 CHILDREN. 18 2 living... Total 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 Total who have 13 47 60 232 862 1,094 201 844 1,045 had children. Grand total. 2 2 34 101 135 357 1,076 1,433 267 918 1, 185 NEW YORK. 19 NO CHILDREN, 2 2 20 112 132 49 270 319 26 138 164 1 CHILD. 223 20 None living.. 16 16 21 1 living.. 1 1 10 61 71 14 58 72 47 290 337 10 18 288 21 31 89 107 Total 1 1 10 77 87 61 348 409 28 110 138 2 CHILDREN. 22 None living. 22*3 24 1 living. 2 living 4 4 2 18 20 4 1 11 12 3 18 21 28 12 111 123 3 39 221 260 11 888 28 32 40 99 43 110 Total 53 350 403 18 167 185 4 33 37 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 553 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] CHICAGO-Concluded. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. Mar- gin- al Na- For- Na- For- Na- For- tive num- eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born Na- For- Na- For- 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 11232HI 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1. 1 4 5 3 3 1 1 2 2 11 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 1234 10 CO 2 0Q 6 7 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 121 2 2 10 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 PREDRI 9 12 14 2 2 4 3 3 3 5 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 86 602 688 23 313 336 13 237 250 9 36 45 1 1 15 1 1 1995 16 2 2 1 1 17 1 1 1 1 18 1 1 577 2,941 3, 518 101 648 749 26 342 368 15 261 276 13 39 52 813 3, 387 4, 200 14 25 95 109 1 47 48 NEW YORK. 33 33 1 6 ད་ 7 111 703 814 19 25 13 5 51 7 64 2055 15 56 23 4 6 36 39 3 71 | 5 40 45 3 2253 15 15 25 HH 1 1 1 1 888 28 128 156 20 86 551 637 21 37 40 2 2 114 679 793 3 7 10 2 4 17 21 10 3 32 35 1 -O3 11 10 33 34 1 18 ∞0 2100 8 12 19 10 56 66 3 52 55 1 38 39 321 0208 1 food 2∞ 3 1 6 6 F288 11 77 88 20 58 203 422 480 223 222 23 24. 89 702 791 554 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK—Continued. Mar- gin- al num- ber. Age periods of mothers. Children born and children liv- ing. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. Na- For- Na- For- 20 to 29 years. Na- 30 to 39 years. For- Na-For- tive eign Total. tiveeign Total._tive_eign Total. tive | eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 3 CHILDREN. 1 None living. 1 13 14 2 1 living.. 1 1 3 59 62 24 7 3 2 living. 6 6 14 107 121 8 43 living.. 1 1 23 134 157 188688 36 74 15 103 118 Total 8 8 41 313 354 29 206 235 4 CHILDREN. 6789a 5 None living. 1 3 1 living. 1 19 20 2 living. 2 2 9 58 3 living. 14 52 5 4 living. 50 +258389 4 6 6 67 66 55 2642 20 2ORK 60 66 73 77 75 77 2287 Total 2 2 30 182 212 14 234 248 5 CHILDREN. DERRLE 10 None living…. 11 12 13 3 living. 4 living. 1 living. 2 living. 3 3 1 2 2 10 12 1 15 16 2 19 21 6 38 44 4 32 36 9 78 14 4 24 28 15 5 living. 4 11 15 42 4 56 60 51 Total 16 99 115 23 228 251 6 CHILDREN. 148069 16 None living… 17 1 living.. 18 2 living. 19 20 2222 21 3 living. 4 living. 5 living. 6 living. ... Total 7 CHILDREN. 23 None living. 24 1 living. 25 26 2 living. 3 living. 27 4 living. 5 living. 29 6 living. 30 7 living. 28 222 Total 8 CHILDREN. None living. 31 32 1 living.. 33 2 living. 34 3 living. 35 37 4 living. 36 5 living. 6 living. 7 living. 8 living. 38 888 39 - 2 2 2 7 22 7 277 2 10 10 7 9 6 8 13 13 3 3 KILOLO O 2 32 34 4 43 47 5 67 72 5 33 38 2 13 15 4 38 42 18 200 218 3 3 ww 3 3 3812 3 9 1 2 2222GII wo 3 GO LO 3 5 12 14 29 31 31 33 6 34 40 1 15 16 1 11 12 1 20 21 16 138 154 1 1 1 12 31 12 1 4 5 1 9 10 4 17 21 危​子 ​4 3 20 23 1 2 17 19 2 15 17 1 1 2 6 6 3 3 Total 105 2 92 8 13 10 CHAPTER II. II.—GENERAL TABLES. 555 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. Na-For- 50 to 59 years. Na-For- 60 years or over. Na- For- gin- al born. born. born.born. Na-For- num- tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eigu Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. Na- For- 122 LO 5 9 9 7 21 22 27 29 51 53 121 11 12 14 16 24 25 7202 1 4 5 4 38 42 13 13 7 7 19 19 253 253 9 139 148 26 232 258 41 335 376 108 113 4 56 60 1 43 44 10 10 80 744 824 1234 9 13 13 132 28 29 36 39 43 45 →3284 9 4 4 10 2 12 23 R2R 10 14 13 14 14 23 12 6 129 135 2 63 65 20372 9 2 1 24 25 6 6 2 13 6 7 1 12 1 2611 3 70 73 18 179 197 21 183 204 9 204 213 9 5678- 40 40 10 10 52 660 712 1131 5 11 30 29 17 3 35 23008 PEORES 6 5 5 4 4 2 18 12 1 8 9 2 33 18 18 2x 9 11 1 8 9 1 17 18 10 10 24 24 12 7 53 115 2280 11 127 12 15 161 176 13 17 16 16 8 8 8 121 129 14 1 10 11 8 8 10 113 123 15 PEERLE 10 9 127 136 3 74 77 3 47 50 6 6 54 581 635 4 4 1 1 1 8 9 1 13 14 1 24 25 7 7 2 23 25 1 15 16 1 23 24 11 11 1 15 16 1 7 8 1 15 16 7 7. CS LOD ECO772 H 3 5 4 6 232 3547772 10 10 16 2 38 40 17 232 3. 76 79 18 10. 97 107 19 8 116 124 20 73 75 82 21 40 43 22 CARA222 7 112 119 3 61 64 1 34 35 7 7 33 452 485 as as 3 3 m co 3 1 1 7 7 23 3 4 4 5 L 5 2 18 20 24 2 19 21 11 11 12 12 4 57 61 25 21 21 8 8 10 10 2 68 70 26 1 35 36 14 14 1 7 23 23 11 11 5 1 11 12 7 7 5 10 10 7 7 3 00 10 LO M 8 4 90 94 27 5 2 5 1 27 7 83 90 28 1 2 40 42 3 1 33 34 30 3230 29 4 125 129 62 62 1 48 49 3 3 22 396 418 1 432 4 3 3 13 13 19 19 13 12 21 22 18 20 7 6 6 OLD DO DO LO LA ND ND 2 2 4 4 5 5 8 8 2788 27 1 1 8 13 8 9 124 5 5 3 3 LDO LO OD OD 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 1 1 341 9 9 31 20 21 32 26 28 33. 4 46 50 34 4 49 52 36 64 68 35 3 1 1 13 42 46 37 18 19 38 13 39 -* 306 93 19 287 97 1 48 1 48 45 45 556 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK—Continued. Mar- gin- al num- ber. Age periods of mothers. Under 15 years. Children born and children liv- ing. Na- For- 15 to 19 years. Na- For- 20 to 29 years. Na- For- 30 to 39 years. Na- For- tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 9 CHILDREN. 1 None living.. 2 | 1 living... 3 2 living. -- 4 3 living. 5 4 living. 6 5 living 76 living. 8 7 living. 9 8 living. 10 9 living... Total. 10 CHILDREN. 11 None living. 12 1 living. 13 2 living. 14 3 living. 15 4 living. 16 5 living 17 6 living. 18 7 living 19 8 living 20 9 living. 21 10 living.. Total... 11 CHILDREN. 22 1 living. 23 2 living. 24 3 living. 25 4 living 26 5 living. 27 6 living. 28 7 living. 29 8 living. 30 9 living. 31 10 living. 32 11 living. Total.. 2 3 23 2 1 1 12 1 11 12 4 6 7 7 3 14 17 6 6 1 1 6 6 1 1 6 54 60 1 1 1 1 1 25 2 3 5 5 9 9 9 5 1 451 1 1 1 36 37 --- 1 12 CHILDREN. 33 1 living. 34 2 living. 35 3 living. 36 4 living. 37 5 living. 38 6 living.. 39 7 living. 40 8 living. 41 9 living. 42 10 living. 43 11 living. 44 12 living. 45 Total. 13 CHILDREN. 2 living. 46 3 living. 47 4 living. 48 49 50 51 372 52 5 living. 6 living. 7 living. 8 living. 9 living. ... • 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 4 4 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 13 18 1 1 112 112 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total.. 3 3 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 557 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING HAVING A SPECIFIED A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. Na- For- 50 to 59 years. Na- For- 60 years or over. Na- For- gin- al num. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. Na- For- Na- For- 1 1 1 1 2 6 6 1 9 10 11 11 8 - - 8 286 2 8 6 12 12 6 6 9 9 8 8 O LO 3 CONN 2 5 3 6 2 2 1 6 7 4 4 2 2530222 10 6 112 19 34 24 27 202325 1 10 2 4 26 5 27 6 3 33 38 7 1 18 19 8 11 11 3 3 4 4 19 19 9 3 3 1 1 1 1 11 11 10 2 76 78 39 39 27 27 8 197 205 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 2 4 4277 6 42 24 3 11 4 12 1 1 2 3 3 2 9 11 13 8 8 3 3 23 23 14 7 7 1 7 8 6 6 2 2 10 10 1 1 2 2 2 1 6 7 1 2 3 1 1 1 7 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 12121 30 31 21 23 16 17 18 17 14 16 18 11 12 19 2 2 3 3 5 5 20 1 1 1 1 21 HARLEYFRA22 15 4 50 54 4 29 33 1 20 21 1 1 10 137 147 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 4 6 6 4 4 6 6 5 5 6 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 HBQB1232 13231232 3 3 22 1 9 10 23 10 10 24 2 16 18 25 16 16 26 2 15 17 27 11 11 28 5 5 29 22 2 1 1 4 4 30 2 2 2 2 31 1 1 1 1 32 34 34 27 27 18 18 5 92 97 HIQM N O 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 5 9 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 12154N2M2N1 2 3 1 1 6 23116 1 13 1 33 4 34 8 8 35 5 5 36 9 9 37 21 21 38 4 4 39 5 5 40 3 1 1 5 5 41 2 2 42 1 1 43 1 1 1 1 44 21 21 1 22 23 15 15 1 65 66 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 22 22 3 218 1 2131 1 3 22 7 7. 2 1 1 1 1 1 · 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *****872 4772112 4 | 45 7 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 1 25 9 23 10 2 7 5 7 4 1 558 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EẠCH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK-Concluded. Mar- gin. al num- ber. Age periods of mothers. Children born and children liv. Under 15 years. ing. Na For 15 to 19 years. Na. For- 20 to 29 years. Na- For- 30 to 39 years. Na- For. 14 CHILDREN. 1 living 12345GZ8¬ 6 2 living. 3 living. 5 living. 6 living 7 living. 7 8 living. 9 living. 9 10 living.. Total 15 CHILDREN. 10 1 living. 11 2 living 12 3 living. 135 living. 14 15 6 living. 7 living. 16 8 living.. Total 16 CHILDREN. 17 6 living. 18 8 living.. Total 19 20 222 21 17 CHILDREN. 3 living. 4 living. 5 living.. Total 18 CHILDREN. 22 5 living.. 23 Total 19 CHILDREN. 3 living. Total 20 CHILDREN. 24 8 living. Total 21 CHILDREN. · tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 9 living. Total Total who have 1 1 14 14 120 134 208 1,361 1, 569 172 1,489 1, 661 had children. Grand total. 198 1,627 1,825 3 257 1,631 1,888 3 266 34 232 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 559 TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] NEW YORK-Concluded. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. 40 to 49 years. Na- For 50 to 59 years. Na- For- 60 years or over. Na- For- Mar- gin. al num. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born.born. Na- For- Na- For. 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 222 2221AA 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1234 CO 1 ∞ → 5 6 7 8 9 11 11 8 8 1 1 1 20 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1222211 1 10 2 11 3 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 1 16 1 3 4 6 6 1 1 1 11 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 180 17 2 2 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 222 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 1 Find 1 1 1 2 23 1 1 2 1 1 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 1 1 60 1,022 1,082 25 595 620 13 421 434 46 46 492 5,055 5,547 74 1, 1171, 191 603 5, 758 6, 361 26 53 642 52 668 1 13 454 467 560 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY—Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA. Mar- gin- al num- ber. Age periods of mothers. Children born and children liv- Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. ing. Na- For- Na- tive eign Total. tive born. born. born. For- eign Total. born. Na- For- Na- For- tive eign Total. tive _eign Total. born. born. born. born. 12 49 61 70 153 223 36 45 81 4 $ 5 21 26 6 9 15 --- 6 34 40 67 162 229 28 43 RE 71 6 38 44 72 183 255 34 52 86 1 NO CHILDREN 2 1 CHILD. None living. 3 | 1 living……. 4 5 Total 2 CHILDREN. None living.. 1 living.. 62 living.. 7 Total 3 CHILDREN. None living.. 81 living.. 9 2 living. 10 11 12 3 living. Total 4 CHILDREN. None living.. 1 living. 2 living.. 13 14 3 living. 15 4 living.. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Total 5 CHILDREN. None living. 1 living. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living.. 5 living. Total 6 CHILDREN. 22 None living.. 1 living. 23 24 2 living. 2****5* 25 3 living. 26 4 living 27 5 living. 28 6 living. 29 30 Total ... 7 CHILDREN. None living. 1 living.. 31 2 living. 32 3 living. 33 4 living. 34 5 living.. 35 6 living.. • 4 5 9 5 2 7 ILO LO 5 5 1050 11 49 60 9 24 33 5 33 169 202 14 46 60 10 10 48❘ 223 271 28 72 100 1375 3 4 17 20 50 57 265 5 7 10 16 22 27 108 113 13 59 72 16 178 194 26 96 122 1264 © 1 5 23 39 6 44 CANIN 2 4 6 8 8 29 12 15 27 43 6 35 41 50 8 34 42 19 112 131 28 96 124 1 1 212 18 17302 15 19 22 118302 1 1 3 3 3 8 11 6 37 43 6 34 40 5 39 44 7 59 66 20 122 142 2W 3 25 2 2 1 128 1 2 9 5 8 1 16 17 2 14 16 2 27 29 9 9 4 24 28 1 1 3 31 34 LO 5 31 36 11 109 120 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 5 HAR 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 122cn an ad 5 6 11 13 15 17 3 15 18 3 11 14 3 15 18 36 7 living. Total 88 4 14 74 10 14 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 561 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. gin- al Na- For- Na- tive eign Total. tive born. born. born. Na- born. born. For- Na- For- eign Total._tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. boru. born. born. born. For- Na- For- num- 13 33 46 8 11 19 6 18 24 9 7 16 154 316 470 1 2 4 6 11 16 27 25 1 3 14 19 12 3 4 4 3 10 12 1 4 75 7 5 120 20 45 283 403 399895 65 13 20 33 7 15 22 3 13 16 5 7 12 140 328 463 23 1 3 7 10 11 22 33 2 2∞∞ 12 2 8 9 8 10 12 465 447 1 1 16 30 46 3 18 21 3 15 18 2 311 LO 5 23 417 12 17 29 4 25 100 125 5 2 63 256 319 6 -}} 7 100 373 473 ны 1 1 250 3 2 2 1 3 4 1 6 2 2 3 6 9 11 11 4 21 25 THE CO 1 8 9 5 6 11 2 221 3 16 19 1 14 15 2 3242 6 17 23 3280 13 42 55 98 118 218 246 56000 8 9 10 6 39 45 4 28 32 10 29 39 5 5 10 67 375 442 23 QLD ON 9 12 2 15 17 15 20 2 21 23 14 60 2272% 2 1 2 1 18677 17476 74 4 25 29 1 5 10 1 3 11 5 5 9 15289 6 6 12 6 34 40 12 1 1 23 69 92 1 1 19 101 120 14 17 114 131 15 HARLE 11 13 LO 5 30 35 1 1 2 71 324 395 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 16 1 1 13 3 10 15 20304 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 10 11 17 6 7 7 7 2 9 11 1 1 7 38 45 18 13 3 10 13 11 11 1 1 2 12 85 97 19 13 11 11 1 6 7 11 79 90 20 15 2 9 11 5 5 9 88 97 21 6 46 52 5 39 44 3 | 34 37 2 3. 5 43 303 346 1 1. 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 7 4 10 1 16 1 2885 14 ས་ 7 17 10 11 14 14 311 12 15875 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 7 7 3 4 4 1 1 8 43 3 ය. 3 6 7 3 5 6 2 632 1 1 11 1 1 6 4 *27**** 4 22 11 30 24 51 73 84 26 53 59 53 57 28 2**2272 23 25 8 56 64 7 42 49 3❘ 21 24 3 3 34 262 296 1 • 3 2 2 5 12 2 8 1 13 8 8 122540 1327204∞ 11 1 1 3 4 29 2 2 5 1 4 1 10 1 4 5 1 4 5 1 4572 ∞ MI 4 10 10 30 5 1 15 16 31 8 2 2 6 32 38 32 3 3 38 41 33 8 3 1 6 51 57 2 32 34 5 30 35 942 18 1 1 7 43 50 34 76 28 3 3 31 38 35 34 36 31 200 231 H. Ex. 257———————36 562 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Mar- gin- al num- ber. Children born and children liv- ing. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. Na- tive born. born. For- Na- eign Total. tive born. For- Na- eign Total. tive boru. For- Na- For- eign Total. tive eign Total. born. born. born. born. | 8 CHILDREN. 123 None living. 1 1 1 living.. 2 living. 4 3 living. 5 4 living. 6 5 living. 7 6 living.. 1 8 7 living. 9 8 living. Total. ลง 4 4 2 2 1 6 7 3 15 18 1 11 12 1 12 12 3 10 13 1 -3 2 2 4 9 61 70 45 2234 11 12 13 15 17 PERRERRER 9 CHILDREN. 10 1 living. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living. 14 5 living. 6 living. 16 7 living. 18 8 living. 9 living. Total 10 CHILDREN. 19 222 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 32782 None living. 1 living. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living. · 5 living. 6 living. 7 living. 8 living. 9 living. 29 10 living. Total 11 CHILDREN. 30 1 living. 31 2 living 32 3 living. 33 4 living. 34 5 living. 35 6 living. 36 7 living. 37 8 living 38 9 living. 39 10 living. 40 11 living. 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 4 7 7 7 7 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 2 3 31 34 1 1 T SO LO C242 1 1 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 20 23 --- Total.. 12 CHILDREN. 41 1 living. 42 2 living. 43 3 living. 44 4 living 45 5 living. 46 6 living. 47 7 living. 48 8 living. 49 10 living. 1 2 3 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 32 3 2 1 1 2 14 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 50 | 12 living. Total. 8 2 6 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 563 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Continued. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA-Continued. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. gin. al Na. For- Na. tive eign Total. tive For.. eign Total. born. born. born. born. Na-For- tive eign Total. born. born. Na- For- Na-For- num- tive eign Total. tive born. born. eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. 5 5 3 1 2337 2235 LO LO CD 1 1 2 3 1 3 4 15 15 4 19 23 6 1 1 5 38 43 5 1 34 35 4 3 34 37 1 5 19 24 1 10 11 123410 CO 1 ∞ — 5 6 7 8 9 LO 5 26 31 1 1 21 174 195 5 5 4 4 1 12 12 1 13 13 1 15 16 1325IO H 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 5 4 4 1 2 7 9 1 1 6 6 1 1 3 62 65 2 22 24 1 3 4 134 2 7 9 1 11 6 12 1 4 226242HI 27214 2242 1 2 12 6 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 1 42 1 1 1 4 4 10 1 9 10 11 1422 15 16 12 15 19 13 25 27 14 16 18 15 17 17 16 6 6 17 7 7 18 4 49 53 20 20 2 13 15 10 114 124 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 213 3 3 113 1 2 1 1 1 229 1276 19 6 3 1 4 5 2 9 11 1 1 2 2 12 14 15 23 15 17 2 11 13 1 2 3 1 3 4 18 23 2 6 8 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 15 17 26 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 28 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 29 227******* 20 21 24 25 8 36 44 2 16 18 3 17 20 1 1 16 91 107 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 1 3 4 1 1 5 314 214LO LO 30 31 32 7 33 6 34 3 3 1 1 5 5 35 2 4 6 1 1 2 6 8 36 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 1 4721 4 37 9 38 2 39 1 40 LO 5 18 23 7 7 1 2 3 & 42 50 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 t 1 1 2 1212 ∞ ∞ ∞ —IN 1∞ að að að a∞∞∞ 41 3 42 1 43 3 44 3 45 3 46 3 47 2 48 3 49 2 50 2 24 5 18 7 6 1 1 5 1 6 2 2 564 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND. NATIVITY-Concluded. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Age periods of mothers. Mar- gin- al Children born and children liv- Under 15 years. num- ber. ing. 15 to 19 years. Na- Na- For- For- Na- tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. For- Na-For- 13 CHILDREN. 1234 COZ 8 1 living. 2 living. 3 living. 4 living.. 5 5 living. 6 6 living 7 8 living. 11 living. Total 14 CHILDREN. 9 3 living. 10 4 living. - 11 5 living. 12 6 living. 13 7 living. 14 8 living. 15 12 living.. Total 15 CHILDREN. 16 3 living. 17 4 living. 18 6 living. 19 7 living 20 8 living. 21 223 22 Total 16 CHILDREN. 4 living. 6 living. --- Total Total who have had children. 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 6 48 54 174 801 975 180 757 937 Grand total 18 97 115 244 954 1, 198 216 802 1,018 - CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 565 TABLE XXVII.—MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE PERIODS, AND NATIVITY-Concluded. [In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed and divorced women.] PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Age periods of mothers. Age unknown. All ages. Mar- 40 to 49 years. Na-For- 50 to 59 years. Na-For- 60 years or over. Na-For- gin- al Na- For- num- tive eign Total. tive eigu Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. tive eign Total. ber. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. born. Na-For- 1 1 · 1 1 1 1. 11 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 1225O ON SO I T 1 1 2 2 2 3 5 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6¬¬¬AWNT 4 7 8 1 9 10 3 3 2 2 1 17 18 1 1 12 12 2 2 3 3 10 LCO 5 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 11 1 1 12 4 4 13 1 1 2 14 1 1 15 •OI23LE 9 6 4 4 1 13 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 21 12 2TTIN 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 20. 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 2223 1 1 1 1 2 2 93 335 488 581 38 280 318 43 239 282 16 29 45 550 2,642 3, 192 106 521 627 46 291 337 49 257 306 25 36 61 704 2,958 3,662 566 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX. BALTIMORE. Ailment or defect. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Alcoholism. 1 1 Arm broken 1 1 1 Arm, loss of one 2 122 12 ... Arm, paralysis of one 1 1 Asthma 1 1 Blind 2 1 3 24 2 Blind; chronic rheumatism 1 261 2 1 2 6 13 1 3 1 1 Blind in one eye 1 1 2 2 1 2 Blindness, partial. 1 1 1 1 2 Blood poisoning. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bowels, inflammation of. 1 1 1 Bright's disease... 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bright's disease; feeble 1 1 1 1221 60 − 1 CNN – ∞ = 3 9 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 minded. Bronchitis 1 1 1 Bronchitis, chronic Bronchitis; rupture; chronic rheumatism. Cancer. 1 1 HAH 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbuncle. Cataract 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Childbirth Catarrh, chronic intestinal Childbirth; dropsy 1 1 1 1 - · 158 158 297 297 455 455 1 1 1 1 Consumption 6 1 7 4 2 6 10 3 13 Consumption; deformed band 1 1 1 1 Crippled. 2 Deaf 1 Deaf and dumb 1 1 212 1 112 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 123 3 3 4 Deaf; impediment in speech. Deaf in one ear 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Deaf in one ear; blind in one 1 1 1 1 eye. Deafness, partial…. 2 2 5 4 Deaf; rheumatism 1 1 Debility, general 1 1 2 Debility, nervous 1 1 1 0221 9 5 6 1 1 3 1 1 Dropsy. 1 1 1 Epilepsy. 5 5 3 3 3 Erysipelas 1 1 1 1 1 51 5 1 Eye, loss of one 2 2 1 1 3 Eye, loss of one; partial deaf- 1 1 1 12321023 - 8 1 ness. Eyes, inflammation of both…. 1 Eyes, weakness of both Feeble minded 8 Fever, malarial. 1 2242 12 Fever, typhoid.. 5 1 Foot and hand, deformity of. 1 322. 361 1 1 21 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 1291D 3 4 4 6 7 16 4 5 7 2 9 1 1 Foot burned. Foot crushed. 1 1 · Hand crushed. Hand, deformity of one. 1312 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 Hand, injury to one. 1 1 1 1 Hand, loss of one. 1 1 1 1 Headache, nervous. 1 1 1 Headache, nervous; weak 1 1 1 eyes. Heart, disease of 1 1 2 2 Heart, disease of; partial deafness. 1 1 21 1 3 1 Heart, disease of; weak eyes. Heart, valvular disease oť.. Hemorrhoids.. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hip joint disease. 1 1 1 1 Hips, deformity of both 1 1 1 1 . Humpback.... Impediment in speech. 13 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 Insane 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Kidneys, disease of; defect. 1 1 1 1 ive sight. Kidneys, disease of; maimed 1 1 1 1 hand. Knee joint, immobility of one. 1 1 1 1 La grippe 1 1 1 1 Lame 1 1 3 3 4 4 Leg broken 5 2 3 2 2 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 567 TABLE XXVIII. PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Ailment or defect. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Leg, wound of one Legs crippled Leg, loss of one Leg, loss of one; paralysis; partial deafness. Leg, paralysis of one. Legs crippled; rheumatism Legs, deformity of both Legs, paralysis of both Legs and left side of body, paralysis of. Lockjaw; loss of one finger Lungs, weakness of ……. Malaria Measles; whooping cough 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 1 1 1 1 12 1 4 1 125 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Meningitis, spinal. 1 1 Near sighted 1 1 1 Neuralgia 1 Paralysis. 2 3 5 6 24 13 1 1 10 8 AHHH127 3 6 3 1 1 1 23 3. 7 15 Pleurisy... 1 1 1 1 Pleurisy; rheumatism…. 1 1 1 1 Pneumonia. 4 7 11 5 3 8 9 10 19 Prolapsus uteri.. 1 1 1 1 Rheumatism Rheumatism, chronic. Rheumatism, chronic; hemor- rhoids. Rheumatism, chronic; hump- back. Rheumatism; deformed hand. Rheumatism, muscular. Rheumatism; partial deafness. Rheumatism, spinal Rupture.. Rupture; sight defective.. Saint Vitus' dance Senility; partial blindness. * 14 5 19 16 17 33 30 22 52 21 1 3 1 1 2 1 31 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 2 1 131 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Sight defective 1 1 131 12 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Spine, disease of ……. 1 Spine, weakness of .. 2 1 1 CD 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 Stomach, cancer of. 1 1 1 1 Stomach, inflammation of. 1 1 1 Sunstroke 1 1 1 1 Tumor, ovarian 1 1 1 1 Veins, varicose.. 1 1 1 1 Total.. 91 216 307 109 373 482 200 589 789 CHICAGO. Abortion... Abscess.. Abscesses, chronic. 1 1 2 21 2 4 ลง 2 1 1 121 1 4 1 Alcoholism 1 Ankle, sprain of one. 1 1 Arm, loss of one………. 2 1 3 1 Arm, sprain of one.. 1 Asthma. 1 3 4 6 1 Bladder, inflammation of.. Blind 3 3 6 2 1211T1∞ 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 7 7 4 11 1 1 8 9 2 11 Blind; general debility. 1 1 1 1 Blind in one eye…. 2 3 5 2 3 5 Blindness, partial. 1 1 1 1 Blindness, partial; rheuma- 1 1 1 1 tism. Blood poisoning. 1 1 1 Bowels, inflammation of.. 1 1 1 Brain, congestion of. 1 Brain, inflammation of.. 4 4 2 Bright's disease.. 1 1 214 21 112 Bright's disease; defective 1 1 1 1216HI sight. Bronchitis Cancer 81 9 13 11 2 13 15 11 26 1 1 1 1 Cataract 1 1 1 1 568 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Ailment or defect. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Catarrh Catarrh, chronic. Childbirth Childbirth; consumption Childbirth; diarrhœa Childbirth; diphtheria Childbirth; one leg broken... Childbirth; partial blindness. Childbirth; rheumatism Childbirth; typhoid fever.. Consumption. Consumption; loss of one eye. Crippled. Cross eyed. Croup. Deaf 3 1 4 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 57 57 538 538 595 595 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 8 8 4 12 12 1 1 00 1 1 1 1 8 20 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 Deaf and dumb Deaf and dumb; lame. Deaf in one ear Deafness, partial. 3 121 2 1 Debility, general. Debility, nervous 21 1 1 221 224 1221 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 5 1 3 5 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Debility, senile 10 222 12 Diarrhea.. 2 1 3 2 3322 10 4 118221 222 1 3 5 4 12 5 Diarrhoea, chronic. 1 1 1 1 Diphtheria.. Dropsy.. Dyspepsia Eczema 1 421 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 Ear, abscess of one. 1 Epilepsy 22 1 3 1. 2 122132 2221H 131 5 6 3 5 3 1 1 4 Erysipelas 2 2 1 1 3 2 Eye, injury to one.. 1 1 Eye, loss of one.. 1 1 1 1 2 Eye, loss of one; eyelids in- 1 1 121 3 1 1 3 flamed. Eyes, inflammation of both.. 1 Eyos, weakness of both... Face, abscess of.. 321 2 Feeble minded 4 4214 1 1 2 2 1 5 6 Feeble minded; arrested de- velopment. 1 1 11 5 4215 61 2 1 10 1 1 Feeble minded; nervous de- 1 1 1 1 bility. Feet, loss of both 1 1 Feet, soreness of both 1 1 • Fever, malarial 2 4 6 4 Fever, scarlet 6 13 19 1 52 9 → co 3 Fever, scarlet; injury from 1 1 HHGTA 1 1 1 1 6 9 15 7 15 22 1 1 fall. Fever, typhoid. 14 19 33 24 17 41 38 36 74 Fever, typhoid; foot crushed. 1 1 1 1 Fever, typhoid; hand injured. 1 1 1 1 Fever, typhoid; lame.. 2 2 Fever, typhoid; loss of one 1 1 21 2 1 arm. Fever, not specified. 6 7 13 15 8 23 21 15 36 Fever, not specified; lame. 1 1 1 1 Fistula. 1 1 1 1 Hand, deformity of one. 1 Hand, injury to one.. 2 Hand, injury to one; rheu- 1 121 1 1 2 2 1 1 matism. Hand, loss of one 1 1 2 1 Hand maimed.. 1 1 1 1 12 2 Hand, soreness of one. 1 1 1 Hand, surgical operation on 1 Ind 1 1 2211f one. Head, injury to Heart, disease of.. 2 2 24 3 27 2 4 5 Hemorrhoids. 3 1 4 3 1 Hip joint disease 1 1 2 1 1 Humpback. 3 3 Humpback, dwarf 21 121 2 5 1 Hydrocephalus. 1 1 1 Hysteria. Injury by accident 2 2 11 1 1 1 1 5 6 1 2642) 10 1 1 1 b 9 5 1 1 1 7 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 569 ! TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Ailment or defect. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male.. Female. Total. Insane 1 1 Kidneys, disease of 1 2 3 Knee joint, inflammation of one Knee, sprain of one 221 ww 3 5 3 5 w w 3 3 20 LO 3 6 5 8 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 --- Leg, deformity of one. Leg, loss of one. La grippe. Lame Leg broken Leg, injury to one W Leg, loss of one; rickets 2 4 6 5 6 11 7 10 17 1 1 5 8 58 5 5 1 6 8 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 241 2 2. 2. 1 5 7 1. 8 1 1 1 Leg, soreness of one. 1 1 1 1 Leg, swollen 1 1 1 1 Leg, varicose veins of one……. 2 2 2 2 Legs, crippled.. 1 1 1 1 Legs, deformity of both 1 1 1 1 Liver, abscess of 1 1 1 Liver, disease of . 1 1 2 1 1 Liver and kidneys, disease of. 1 Lungs, congestion of. 1 Lungs, disease of... 14 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 2 1 3 6 Lungs, hemorrhage of... 1 1 121 Lungs, weakness of. 2 2 Malaria 1 1 2 21 2 1 Malnutrition……… 1 1 1 1212∞ H~~- 2. 8. 1 2 2 1 Measles 7 12 19 1 4 5 8 16 24 Measles; pneumonia. 1 1 1 1 Measles with complications... Meningitis.. Meningitis, spinal; paralysis of one leg. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Miscarriage 1 1 4 4 Mumps.. 1 1 Neuralgia 1 3 4 1 · Nose, hemorrhage of 1 Operation, surgical. Palsy 1 Paralysis 4 4 2 215 2 1 Paralysis; deaf 1 Paralysis, facial. 1 112NDHA 1 Là ga sh 5 5 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 7 2 9 11 1 1 1 1 Pleurisy 1 1 1 1 Pneumonia. 7 7 14 6 Prolapsus uteri 4 4 LO ON 5 11 13 12 25 2 2 6 6 Rheumatism 17 14 31 33 13 46 50 27 77 Rheumatism, chronic. 2 2 4 2 2 4 Rheumatism; crippled.. 1 1 1 1 Rheumatism; decrepit Rheumatism; lame.. 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 Rheumatism, muscular. 1 1 1 Rickets; lame. Rupture Ribs broken. Rickets; bow legs. Shoulder, injury to one. Sight defective. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Sight defective; partial deaf- 1 41 4 1 1 *I~I~2151of 3 ness. Sight defective; Saint Vitus' 1 1 1 1 dance. Skull, fracture of.. 1 1 1 1 Spine, deformity of... 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Spine, injury to. 1 1 1 1 Spine, weakness of.. 3 1 4 3 1 4 Stomach, inflammation of 1 1 1 Syphilis.. 1 4 5 1 Throat, inflammation of... 6 4 10 4 513 1 3 Thumb, loss of one….. 1 627- 1 6 7 2 5 7 10 7 17 1 1 1 Tumor, ovarian 1 1 1 1 Wen, cervical. 1 1 1 1 Whooping cough.. 5 9 14 5 1 6 10 10 20 Womb, inflammation of 2 2 2 2 Wound, gunshot 1 1 2 Wrist broken 1 21 3 3 1 1 Total.. 1, 365 166 940 238 425 404 961 259 702 570 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. Ailment or defect. NEW YORK. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Abscesses 1 1 1 1 Abscess, scrofulous... 2 2 2 2 4 4 Ankle, sprain of one. Ankle, dislocation of one.. Arm and leg crippled. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Arm, deformity of one.. 1 1 1 1 Arm, dislocation of one. 1 1 1 1 Arm, loss of one……… 1 1 Arms, loss of both. Asthma 212 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 4 Asthma; catarrh…. 1 1 Blind 1 3 4 4 Blind; feeble minded Blind in one eye. 2 1 Blindness, partial 1 33 1 23 211 2 6 215 2 4 1 5 10 1 1 1 Blood poisoning; loss of one quand 1 3 3 1 arm. Boils. 2 2 Bowels, inflammation of 1 1 43 21 4 2 6 1 4 1 1 2 1 Breast, inflammation of one. Bright's disease 1 Bronchitis... 18 11 29 17 Bronchitis, chronic.. 1 1 2 11 LO N 1 1 1 1 5 22 2 224 1 1 2 35 16 51 2 3 5 Bronchitis, chronic; fever.. 1 1 1 1 Bronchitis; rheumatism. Cancer.. 12 Carbuncle 2 Cataract………. 1 2 3 1 4 122 10 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 Catarrh. 1 1 Childbirth 71 71 868 868 939 Childbirth; cataract. Childbirth; chronic rheuma- tism. Childbirth; defective sight. Childbirth; disease of kidneys. Childbirth; inaction of liver. Childbirth; la grippe…. Childbirth; loss of one eye... Childbirth; pleurisy. Childbirth; rheumatism Consumption. Crippled Cross eyed... Croup. Croup, membranous. Deaf Deaf and dumb. Deaf and dumb; feeble minded Deaf, dumb, epilepsy. Deaf; fame.. Deafness, partial. 1 1 1 1ཆནྡྷུg ཡཿ 8 939 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 621 1 1 1 72 9 10 9 19 16 12 28 12 and blind; 1251st qual 22 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 7 1 21 10 00 ~11 1 3 1 2 <43 1 5 12 3 2 5 7 3 4 143 1 4 7 11 8 11 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Deaf; rheumatism Debility, general. 1 1 Debility, nervous Deformed. 1122 2 HHNNN 1 1 2 13 12 1 2 3 4 7 4 2 2 Diabetes 2 Diphtheria. 2 Dropsy.. 1 Dyspepsia 2 212 1 2 1 213 3 3 1 5 5 7 Ears, inflammation of both.. 1 1 1 Eczema 2 1 3 Epilepsy 2 1 3 22 1 1 Epilepsy; paralysis of one arm 1 1 1 Erysipelas 2 1 3 2 1 Erysipelas, facial 1 1 1 1419N N N A «R D− 1 00 ∞ 1- 2152~~ 2 2 2 3 4 7 1 3 3 3 Eye, loss of one 4 3 7 7 10 17 11 13 24 Eye, loss of one; epilepsy.. 1 1 1 1 Eye, loss of one; erysipelas. 1 1 1 1 Eyes, inflammation of both……… 4 Eyes, weakness of both.. 1 Feeble minded 3 1 Feeble minded; inflammation of one ear. 1 213 4141 3 5 2 7 1 2 3 1 4 6 Feet, deformity of both Feet, soreness of both.. Fever, malarial 1 1 2 —— 213 1 1 224 1261 21 214 9 8 1 2 6 224 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 571 TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Ailment or defect. Native born. Foreign born. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Fever, puerperal.. Fever, rheumatic Fever, scarlet.. 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 4 10 1 1 Fever, typhoid. Fever, not specified. Foot crippled Foot crushed.. Foot cut; neuralgia. Foot, injury to one. 1 1 1 3 3 6 29 3 15 1726 1 4 11 2 4 12 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Foot, loss of one. Foot scalded . Foot, soreness of one 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hand burned. Glands of neck, enlargement of Hand bruised Hand, injury to one. 21 1 1 1 2 1 · Hand, soreness of one. Hand, loss of one………. Hand, loss of one; fever. Hands, loss of both. Harelip Headache 1 1 1 1 1 1 1211M QIH 2 121 22 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Heart, disease of.. Heart, disease of; rheuma- 1 1 51 3 ∞ 1- 8 5 4 3 1 1 tism. Hemorrhage 1 1 1 1 Hip joint disease. 1 Humpback... 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 Hydrocephalus.. 1 1 1 1 Impediment in speech. 1 1 1 1 1 Injury by accident. 5 Insane 12 6 5 2 112 2 6 2 Kidneys, disease of……. 1 1 3 La grippe 6 2 8 La grippe with pneumonia. Lame Lame; anæmia. 21 2 >TI W 3 3 1 4 7 2 9 13 4 17 1 1 1 1 6 6 12 6 8 14 1 1 1 Leg broken... 3 3 3 Leg broken; asthma 21 5 6 2 8 1 1 1 Leg bruised Leg crippled 1 1 Leg crushed. 122 1 2 2 122 1 1 3 2 Leg, deformity of one 1 1 1 Leg disabled 1 Leg, injury to one.. 3 Leg, loss of one. 2 2 4 134 1 3 3 4 6 6 Leg, paralysis of one. 1 1 1 1 Legs, deformity of both 1. 3 1 2 3 Legs, deformity of both; bron- 1 1 1 1 chitis. Legs, loss of both.. 1 1 1 1 Legs, paralysis of both. 1 1 1 1 Legs, weakness of both. 1 1 1 1 Liver, inaction of... 1. 1 2 2 2 1 3 Liver, inflammation of. Lungs, weakness of.. Malaria 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 9 4 11 1 1 1 1 Malnutrition. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Measles 7 Measles; whooping cough. 51 12 7 5 12 Meningitis, spinal.. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mumps 1 1 Paralysis.. 2 1 3 Paralysis, partial. 23 1 6 183 4 27 2 11 43 3 3 Paralysis, partial; fever. 1 1 1 1 Pleurisy 3 1 Pneumonia. 4 Rheumatism 2 45 4 8 6 6 7 49 25 42L 3 1 4 12 10 10 20 74 51 30 81 Rheumatism, chronic 3 2 5 3 2 5 Rheumatism, muscular Rupture 12 1 1 1 2 2 2 • - Shoulder blade broken. 1 1 1 1 • Shoulder, strain of one 1 1 1 1 Sight defective... Sight defective; bronchitis Sight defective; granular 1 4 5 1 1 20 - 1 3 8 11 4 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 eyelids. 572 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Continued. NEW YORK—Concluded. Ailment or defect. Native born. Foreign born. Total. 1 Sight defective: weakness of spine. Smallpox Spine, disease of Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. [Female. Total. 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 Spine, weakness of... Stomach, inflammation of…… Stomach, inflammation of, chronic. 1 3 4 2 2 22 1122 3 - - - 22 1 1 4 Stomach, weakness of. 1 Strain, muscular. 1 1 1 42 Tapeworm 1 421 4 2 10 30 5 1 Teething. 1 3 4 3 Thigh, fracture of one 1 Throat, inflammation of.. Tonsils, inflammation of. 11 1 1 1 12 1 1 2 1 1 Tumor, facial 1 1 Tumor, ovarian 1 Veins, varicose.. 1 211 1 1 1 1 Whooping cough. 5 3 8 1 1 6 3 Wrist, fracture of one 1 1 1 LO OD TIHR = C = CHHO gal 5 3 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 9 1 Total.. 113 186 299 253 1,067 1, 320 366 1,253 1, 619 PHILADELPHIA. Abscess Arm broken 1 1 4 2 ~4 1 1 Arm disabled 2 2 Arm, injury to one Arm, loss of one Asthma.. Arm, paralysis of one.. Blind Blind in one eye Blindness, partial Bowels, inflammation of.. Brain, softening of Breast, abscess of one 1 1 7 7 1121T 1 4 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 21 5 1 3 1 1 2 2 • 2 1 3 1 1 4322NI 1 2 1 1 1 2521 DILOLO CD CD CD 5 7 1 5 5 3 3 3 1 Bright's disease Bronchitis 2 1 3 3 اسر عرعر 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 2 7 Burn.. 1 1 1 Cancer Cataract Catarrh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ► 1 1 1 1 Childbirth 63 63 510 510 573 573 Childbirth; abscess 2 2 2 2 Childbirth; burn. Childbirth; dropsy Childbirth; loss of one eye.. Consumption Convulsions, infantile. Croup. Deaf Deaf and dumb 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 4 2 6 5 1 6 9 3 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NH 2 2 1 Eye, loss of one Eyes, inflammation of both Eyes, inflammation of both, chronic. Eyes, weakness of both... Feeble minded Feeble minded; dwarf. Feeble minded: rheumatism; disease of kidneys. Deafness, partial. Debility, general. Debility, nervous Deformed Diabetes 1 · Diphtheria.. 2 2 Diphtheria; scarlet fever 1 Dropsy.. 1 1 Dyspepsia. Epilepsy 1 Erysipelas 1 1 1 1 1 1 221 231 1 1 22 1 133 3 2 1 244 1322 4 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 4 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 12 1 1 1122 13 231 221 1 13 1 1 1 3 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 ~12∞21 8 1 1 3 1 ** 4 4 1 1 1 1 CO - 1 1 23II of 3 7 1 1 Fever, scarlet 7 1 6 5 LO 1 1 6 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 573 TABLE XXVIII.—PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Foreign born. Native born. Total. Ailment or defect. Male. Female.! Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Fever, typhoid. Fever, not specified. 3 923 26 3 6 21 5 3 4 7 7 9 4 13 Fistula.. 1 1 1 1 Foot, loss of one 1 1 1 1 Foot, soreness of one. 1 1 1 1 Hand disabled J 1 1 1 Hand, loss of one 1 1 1 1 2 2 Hand maimed 1 1 1 1 Head, injury to Heart, disease of 2 Heart, valvular disease of. 1 121 1 5 5 5 Hip joint disease. 1 1 Humpback.. 1 1 1 1 Insane 1 i 1 2- 2 2 21 12 1 7 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 Kidneys, disease of . Knee joints, immobility of 1 1 1 1 كم 1 1 1 both. La grippe 1 1 7 7 14 Lame 1 1 1 1 Leg broken. 1 1 1 1 2 722 8 15 2 1 3 Leg crippled 1 1 1 · Leg, deformity of one 1 1 2 2 3 Leg, injury to one.. 1 1 1 Leg, loss of one.. 1 1 5 1 6 6 1 Leg, loss of one; bronchitis. 1 1 1 Legs, deformity of both.. 1 Legs, deformity of both; diar- 1 21 2 1 1 2 1 1 13 INAMI 1 7 1 3 1 rhoea. Legs, paralysis of both. 1 1 1 1 Legs, weakness of both 1 1 1 1 Liver, cancer of... 1 1 1 1 Liver, inflammation of 1 1 1 Lungs, weakness of.. 1 1 Malaria Measles 3 3 6 Operation, surgical. 122 113 1 1 1 2 Palsy.. 1 Paralysis 4 4 5 2 Paralysis, partial 1 Pleurisy. 2 252HDHN 1 1 2 6 12 5 11 2 1 1 1 7 5 6 11 1 1 1 2 2. Pneumonia.. 5 Rheumatism 12 34 8 5 4 J 10 7 17 16 21 18 39 33 22 55 Rheumatism, chronic. 1 1 1 1 Rupture. 1 1 1 1 Sight defective.. 1 1 2 4 6 22 2 2 2 Spine, weakness of.. 1 1 Stomach, inflammation of 1 3 4 10 130 5 7 1 4 -- Sunstroke. 1 1 1 1 Throat, inflammation of. 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 Tumor, facial 1 1 1 1 Tumor, ovarian 1 1 1 1 Vertigo 1 1 1 1 White swelling.. 1 1 1 1 Whooping cough. 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 Wound, gunshot 1 1 1 1 Total.. 64 131 195 134 591 725 198 722 920 574 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT. BALTIMORE. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 12 13 13 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement……. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement... 13 rooms to a tenement. 14 rooms to a tenement. 15 rooms to a tenement. 16 rooms to a tenement. 18 rooms to a tenement. 21 rooms to a tenement. 72 110 286 12 111 221 144 97 193 192 385 291 233 542 529 1,071 932 221 531 535 1, 066 1,105 311 841 846 1,687 1,866 221 663 641 1,304 1,547 125 412 399 811 1,000 75 264 247 511 675 52 160 172 332 520 12 71 42 113 132 10 32 26 5 37 6 26 4 29 1 2 2 8 1 8 2242-** 58 120 59 65 60 81 51 60 5 16 12 36 11 21 Total.. 1, 460 3,942 3,841 7,783 8, 626 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement.. Total... - • · • · 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 53 48 59 107 53 308 514 544 1.058 616 275 507 546 1,053 825 188 422 415 837 752 101 247 256 503 505 83 230 229 459 498 17 47 43 90 119 7 24 23 47 56 2 7 3 10 18 1 3 LO 5 8 10 1,035 2,049 2, 123 4, 172 3, 452 81 83 93 176 80 2 rooms to a tenement. 232 413 449 862 464 3 rooms to a tenement. 119 258 260 518 357 4 rooms to a tenement. 47 121 110 231 188 5 rooms to a tenement. 13 38 34 72 65 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 18 21 39 42 7 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement.. 13 rooms to a tenement. 1 5 3 8 7 1 3 4 1 2 1 73 9 13 Total.. 502 941 975 1,916 1,225 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement:. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. Total... 1 room to a tenement... 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. · 81 109 119 228 81 182 349 372 721 364 45 97 98 195 135 15 - 37 37 74 60 8 C 20 29 49 40 12 3 4 7 6 9 8 17 14 334 624 667 1, 291 700 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 104 127 231 66 245 254 499 236 39 45 84 7 15 14 29 2 4 5 9 1 1 1 2 Total. 217 408 446 854 409 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 81 139 144 283 80 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 109 220 220 440 218 10 33 30 63 30 4 12 10 22 16 • 2 12 5 17 10 1 3 3 6 7 1 8 2 10 8 118 888888 88888 Total.. 369 208 841 427 414 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 575 + TABLE XXIX.—NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 65 130 114 241 65 49 113 117 230 98 5 13 10 23 15 1 6 6 11 Total.. 120 256 247 503 189 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 23 2 rooms to a tenement 9 999995 46 43 25 Total.. 32 71 322 89 23 29 54 18 72 143 41 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement... Total. 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 22 40 39 79 18 52 49 101 36 4 9 7 16 1 4 LO 5 9 2825 12 45 105 100 205 75 1 room to a tenement..: 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 3853 72 23 54 4 13 2+3 63 135 33 55 109 14 27 332 46 12 Total.. 62 139 132 271 91 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement... 9 22 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 29 28 3 rooms to a tenement. Total.. Grand total 1 3 888= 50 9 6 15 6 1 4 3 13 34 35 69 18 4, 028 8, 996 9, 052❘ 18, 048 15, 195 CHICAGO. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement.. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement... 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement... 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 11 14 9 23 11 37 72 55 127 74 62 144 143 287 186 75 220 212 432 300 49 159 149 308 245 48 187 139 326 288 10 29 27 56 63 14 57 49 106 112 8 24 35 59 72 8 15 43 58 80 8 15 38 53 88 12 rooms to a tenement. 11 30 65 95 132 13 rooms to a tenement. 4 25 20 45 52 14 rooms to a tenement. 8 55 63 84 15 rooms to a tenement. 16 rooms to a tenement. 18 rooms to a tenement. 20 rooms to a tenement. 21 rooms to a tenement. 22 rooms to a tenement. 23 rooms to a tenement. 24 rooms to a tenement. 3 18 18 45 3 25 8 33 48 - 4 51 32 83 72 1 20 20 20 1 9 9 1 2 3 5 1 2 11 13 2 3 21 27 rooms to a tenement. 35 room to a tenement……. 56 rooms to a tenement. 1 3 9 12 1 32 3 35 1 21 6 24247 48 22**738 21 35 56 Total. 2,204 37C 2, 317 1, 158 1, 159 576 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Male. Female. Total. Total rooms. 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 21 47 21 68 21 93 221 185 406 186 158 414 326 740 474 4 rooms to a tenement………. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement.. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement.. 12 rooms to a tenement. 14 rooms to a tenement.. 20 rooms to a tenement……. 22 rooms to a tenement. 176 527 447 974 704 66 207 191 398 325 68 247 194 441 408 20 89 57 146 140 7442MNI 24 30 54 56 13 20 33 36 13 16 29 24 3 27 3 17 10 27 16 9 25 1 20 15 35 1 14 11 25 *28*22 40 36 20 Total... 626 1,893 1,535 3, 428 2,518 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 20 38 31 69 20 2 rooms to a tenement.... 3 rooms to a tenement. 97 167 178 · 345 194 118 278 249 527 354 4 rooms to a tenement.. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement.. 10 rooms to a tenement. 30 rooms to a tenement... 36 rooms to a tenement. 120 312 286 598 480 54 197 138 335 270 52 165 140 305 312 13 39 42 81 91 3 12 12 24 24 1 7 3 10 9 1 13 2 15 10 1 7 6 13 30 1 10 9 19 36 Total.... 481 1, 245 1, 096 2, 341 1, 830 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement.. 7 rooms to a tenement.. 8 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 22 30 21 51 22 129 243 247 490 258 211 510 474 984 633 187 499 492 991 744 39 119 105 224 195 22 79 73 152 132 6 22 14 36 42 2 7 5 12 16 -- 1 18 5 23 10 1 12 2 14 12 Total. 620 1,539 1,438 2,977 2, 064 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 31 37 36 73 31 • 106 220 182 402 212 141 332 271 603 423 144 401 370 771 572 5 rooms to a tenement. --- 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement…. 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement... 12 rooms to a tenement. 16 rooms to a tenement 32 95 94 189 160 22 89 55 144 132 8 21 32 53 3 3 35 1 1 001827 9 17 6 41 27 3 15 6 13 8*529 56 24 12 16 Total. 492 1,257 1,064 2, 321 1, 665 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 43 60 57 117 43 2 rooms to a tenement 88 181 153 234 176 3 rooms to a tenement. 176 424 381 805 528 4 rooms to a tenement 256 738 596 1, 334 1, 012 5 rooms to a tenement 48 169 126 295 240 6 rooms to a tenement 21 107 75 182 126 7 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement 3 14 15 29 21 2 5 10 15 · 18 1 16 1 17 11 Total.... 2, 175 638 3, 128 1, 714 1, 414 I CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 577 Table XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Male. Female. Total. Total rooms. 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement…. 8 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement. · Total.. 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement…… 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. · · Total.. 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement………. 4 rooms to a tenement.. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. Total.. - 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 35 35 58 8 101010000021ood prod 5 8 15 5 62 73 135 70 97 83 180 105 192 145 337 228 23 25 48 40 8 7 15 12 2 5 7 9 1 10 8 1 25 3 28 12 146 426 347 773 487 10 17 11 28 10 60 121 111 232 120 72 211 150 361 216 54 158 146 304 216 19 62 -65 127 95 4 12 19 31 24 1 2 1 3 7 1 80 80 9 221 663 503 1,166 697 8 18 13 14 34 26 5 14 13 1 2 3 25 1 5 1 3032025 31 8 60 GNCANO! 28 27 15 4 4 30 15 6 8 3333 98 66 161 84 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. CO O LO Q 3 7 6 9 22 19 41 5 10 11 2 7 4 SEEE 13 3 18 21 15 11 8 Total.. 19 46 40 86 44 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 1 2 3 LO 5 1 19 47 35 82 36 3 rooms to a tenement 8 16 20 36 24 4 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 5 6 4 Total. 29 66 63 129 65 12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement. 19 23 20 43 19 6 13 8 21 12 9 24 24 48 27 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement 8rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 6 32 10 42 24 2 8 4 12 10 132 9 6 15 7 28 2 20 75 35 24 25 18 Total.. 48 157 7 8 84 241 141 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement - 4 10 4 14 4 10 22 24 46 20 1 4 4 8 3 15 36 32 68 27 Total... H. Ex. 257—37 578 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. 14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement... 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement Total... - 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 5 11 3 14 5 5 10 7 17 10 11 19 19 38 33 6 19 16 35 24 27 59 45 104 72 1 room to a tenement 2 3 2 5 2 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement.. 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 14 36 24 60 28 9 27 24 51 27 · 5 11 10 21 20 1 2 4 6 5 - • 1 5 5 10 6 Total.. 32 84 69 153 88 18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 9 rooms to a tenement.. 10 rooms to a tenement. Total... 22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. - 1 room to a tenement... 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 10 11 13 24 10 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 13 2 20 1 4 1 7 ∞ ∞ 2 SO LO 3 4 3 3 16 8 22 10 3 7 9 5 12 10 18 58 339 30 88 52 10 COD 11 10 21 8 13 11 5 16 9 224 10 24 16 25 12 1 LO 5 5 0000 8 24 45 30 75 46 Total. 1 room to a tenement. 24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a teuement... 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. Total.. Grand total - • 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. NEW YORK. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. · 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement.. 13 rooms to a tenement. 14 rooms to a tenement. 15 rooms to a tenement. 23 rooms to a tenement. 24 rooms to a tenement. 54 rooms to a tenement. 12 13 CYD 273QV 3 5 2L852L 7 3 10 3 17 17 34 24 19 16 35 21 36 31 67 52 5 12 10 21 10 31 30 42 107 82 189 140 3,881 10, 651 | 9,097 | 19,748 14,399 8 54 9 63 8 6 12 9 172 16 20 12 24 12 188 27 10 366 17 383 40 15 436 29 465 75 14 58 33 91 84 8 40 17 57 56 9 30 28 58 72 6 235 11 246 54 3 48 11 59 30 - 7 30 23 53 77 - 5 42 24 66 60 1 13 2 15 13 2 5 4 9 28 3 8 10 18 45 1 10 8 18 23 1 15 15 24 1 185 216 401 54 Total... 782 109 2,229 1,759 470 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 579 TABLE XXIX.—NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Male. Female. Total. Total rooms. 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement. 16 rooms to a tenement. - • - Total. 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement Total. · - 13 23 18 *22* 77 8 2053251 26 17 43 58 31 89 48 103 63 60 123 26 21 47 35 27 23 50 48 4 11 17 28 1 4 6 10 3 18 7 25 1 1 1 16 1 16 212 3 17 18 HEEN XAUNOAS 13 42 66 72 28 8 27 10 16 102 321 235 556 377 8 13 8 21 8 49 119 95 214 94 60 153! 135 288 165 28 76 72 148 112 21 49 54 103 105 10 31 38 69 60 1 1 2 3 8 1 6 3 9 10 178 448 407 855 562 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement - • 20 31 20 51 20 74 178 141 -319 146 110 263 276 539 321 52 156 142 298 208 11 36 38 74 55 11 39 43 82 66 Total... 278 703 660 1. 363 816 5 TENEMENTS TO A 'HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement. 17 30 29 59 17 92 216 189 405 178 73 174 164 338 198 24 70 71 141 96 - 3 15 12 27 15 1 5 2 7 6 - * 1 3 8 11 8 Total. • 211 513 475 988 518 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement 11 rooms to a tenement A 46 77 67 144 46 203 437 409 846 392 85 246 213 459 246 44 128 97 225 172 12 33 43 76 60 5 24 22 46 30 · 1 6 6 12 11 · Total.. 396 951 857 1,808 957 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 63 128 111 239 59 110 257 219 476 220 74 192 190 382 210 38 124 92 216 144 3 7 7 14 15 4 11 16 27 24 Total.. 672 292 1,354 719 635 580 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK—Continued. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Male. Female. Total. Total rooms. 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.... 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement.. ཝཙྪཱཙྪཱཙྩཝཀྐས 14 22 16 38 14 430 896 879 1,775 814 158 381 375 756 459 60 139 150 289 184 12 44 37 81 60 12 47 43 90 72 2 3 5 8 8 Total. 688 1,532 1, 505 3,037 1,611 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement... 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement - 15 21 12 33 15 157 357 320 677 312 98 296 224 520 279 90 216 242 458 276 2 10 7 17 - 10 1 1 1 2 6 8 rooms to a tenement Total.. 1 3 6 9 8 364 904 812 1,716 906 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement……. 4 rooms to a tenement. 12 29 12 41 12 218 464 444 908 436 87 220 186 406 252 63 167 158 325 216 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 11 35 24 59 55 16 66 60 126 96 8 rooms to a tenement. 1 2 3 5 8 Total.. 408 983 887 1,870 1, 075 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement.. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement... 6 rooms to a tenement. · 28 40 32 72 28 138 263 258 521 274 40 111 85 i 196 117 9 23 26 49 36 15 47 43 90 45 5 58 12 70 30 Total.. 235 542 456 998 530 12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 16 16 23 39 16 2 rooms to a tenement... 3 rooms to a tenement….. 59 121 101 222 114 70 208 153 361 201 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 27 6 33 20 5 rooms to a tenement. 1 7 7 5 6 rooms to a tenement.. 3 11 8 19 12 Total. 154 390 291 681 368 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 5 6 3 9 5 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement….. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 93 * 70 12 30223 194 190 384 186 215 182 397 195 29 37 66 48 6 10 16 10 • 11 13 24 18 7 rooms to a tenement. 1 16 1 • 17 7 Total... 186 477 436 913 469 14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 5 5 6 11 5 2 rooms to a tenement. 106 232 207 439 198 3 rooms to a tenement 83 246 208 454 246 4 rooms to a tenement.. 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 17 43 50 93 60 1 2 1 3 5 3 14 13 27 18 Total.... 532 215 1,027 542 485 CHAPTER II. II.-GENERAL TABLES. 581 TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. • · 5 6 7 13 5 169 386 342 728 336 133 384 363 747 399 33 97 78 175 132 2 12 5 17 10 Total... 342 885 795 1,680 882 16 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement..: 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 26 48 35 83 26 233 539 428 967 450 129 313 281 594 357 9 32 25 57 36 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement Total... 1 3 4 7 5 3 10 9 19 18 401 945 782 1,727 892 17 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement • 12 20 14 34 12 202 451 415 866 386 155 369 370 739 441 24 53 55 108 96 3 9 13 22 15 · 2 6 14 20 16 Total... 398 908 881 1,789 966 18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement 2 2 1 3 2 51 107 101 208 98 3 rooms to a tenement 154 376 340 716 384 4 rooms to a tenement 28 59 65 124 88 5 rooms to a tenement 5 19 6 rooms to a tenement 3 10 13 7 rooms to a tenement 3 8 232 12 31 20 23 18 10 18 21 Total.. 246 581 542 1,123 631 19 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 6 7 53 130 64 166 143 2888 9 6 218 106 309 159 5 rooms to a tenement. 1 4 2 6 5 Total... 124 307 235 542 276 20 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 4 8 12 5 75 169 142 311 148 116 294 255 549 300 5 16 13 29 20 • Total.. 201 483 418 901 473 21 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement. 70200 1 1 1 28 22 26 883 63 52 115 54 66 51 117 66 69 49 118 100 5 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 13 1 2 2 9 25 4 5 14 14 Total.. 80 210 159 369 240 22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. -- 4 3 5 8 4 34 63 50 113 68 105 258 282 540 285 65 146 171 317 224 13 34 29 63 65 1 2 1 2 33 3 5 8 10 5 10 Total.. 664 223 1, 051 508 543 582 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXIX.-NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Individuals. Total Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Male. Female. Total. roonis. 24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 2 rooms to a tenement • 3 rooms to a tenement 14 4 rooms to a tenement. 334 3 6 2 8 6 31 40 71 42 9 34 24 58 36 Total... 26 71 66 137 84 25 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. Total. 1 1 1 2 1 23 80 40 120 44 2 6 8 14 6 26 87 49 136 51 29 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 2 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement Total.. Grand total • 6 22 1 29 g|p╗ 9 16 12 57 66 123 88 2 5 7 8 66 80 146 108 5,912 | 15, 835 13, 161 28.996 15, 442 PHILADELPHIA. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement.. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement. 13 rooms to a tenement. 14 rooms to a tenement……. 23 rooms to a tenement. Total... 16 31 94 180 14 186 45 366 16 - 188 677 2, 068 1.637 3, 705 1, 965 299 C 890 731 1, 621 1, 188 173 601 486 1,087 855 265 908 787 1,695 1,572 104 326 322 648 728 61 222 210 432 488 46 211 166 - 377 405 20 94 75 • 169 200 20 99 77 176 220 6 27 24 51 72 1 6 6 13 3 10 8 18 42 1 2 4 6 23 1,786 5, 669 4, 733 10, 402 7,975 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. - 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement.... 10 rooms to a tenement. Total. 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. - - 7 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 1 82 126 118 244 82 195 362 388 750 388 142 359 323 682 408 96 285 259 544 380 35 100 106 206 170 32 96 91 187 192 4 10 17 27 28 1 5 2 7 8 4 6 9 15 27 1 12 3 15 10 592 1, 361 1,316 2,677 1,693 80 121 104 225 80 179 358 330 688 358 112 320 268 588 336 32 104 92 196 124 UNDE 9 33 37 70 45 40 25 65 60 9 5 14 14 13 8 21 18 Total. 1,035 426 1, 867 998 869 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 583 TABLE XXIX.—NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA-Concluded. Individuals. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Families. Total rooms. Male. Female. Total. 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement.. 51 76 43 13 203352 79 81 160 51 178 160 338 152 107 132 239 129 48 39 87 52 16 17 33 25 4 θ 13 12 Total. 190 432 438 870 421 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 6455 66 114 106 220 44 96 82 178 15 40 32 72 42 14 18 32 20 88*2 66 Total. 130 264 238 502 216 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 32 60 49 109 32 2 rooms to a tenement………. 27 63 64 127 54 3 rooms to a tenement 2 5 3 8 6 Total. 61 128 116 244 92 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 13 2 rooms to a tenement. Total 372 20 228 22 16 325 25 47 10 2+ 26 == 13 14 38 35 73 27 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 12 Total. • 242 2 12 12 5 8 21 A CO CT 5 17 3 11 23 44 2003 12 10 36 41 31 72 58 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4rooms to a tenement. 10 19 8 13 73 23 2 936 15 34 19 32 21 44 2 **** 292 10 16 21 8 8 Total.. 27 61 57 118 55 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement 23 - -ལྦ་ 56 38 2 9 3 12 1 6 6 12 1 15 2223 94 23 4 3 15 6 Total. 27 86 47 133 36 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. - 3 rooms to a tenement. Total. 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. Total. - 9 11 19 30 1 2 1 3 1 4 4 8 923 11 17 24 41 14 752 12 12 13 13 3 238 24 7 26 10 11 6 14 28 33 61 23 1 Grand total 11, 645 3, 313 17, 060 9, 123 7,937 584 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXX.—FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT. BALTIMORE. Families. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Total. owned Living in rented tenements. owned Total. tene- ments. } Num- Per tene- Num- Per ber. meuts. cent. ber. cènt. 1 room to a tenement 2rooms to a tenement 3rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement frooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7rooms to a tenement 8rooms to a tenement grooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement 12 1 11 91.67 26 1 25 96.15 · 72 4 68 94.44 221 12 209 94.57 97 10 87 89.69 385 26 359 93.25 233 41 192 82.40 1, 071 162 909 84.87 221 68 153 69.23 1,066 296 770 72.23 311 129 182 58.52 1,687 639 1,048 62.12 221 115 106 47.96 1,304 612 692 53.07 125 76 49 39.20 811 458 353 43.53 75 47 28 37.33 511 319 192 37.57 52 33 19 36.54 332 207 125 37.65 11 rooms to a tenement 12 6 6 50.00 113 52 61 53.98 12 rooms to a tenement 13 rooms to a tenement 14 rooms to a tenement 15 rooms to a tenement 16 rooms to a tenement 10 9 1 10.00 58 48 10 17.24 5 3 2 40.00 59 23 36 61.02 6 4 4 1 18 rooms to a tenement 21 rooms to a tenement Total 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 21 212 INN 2 33.33 60 37 23 38.33 2 50.00 51 14 37 72.55 5 12 12 22 5 1 100.00 11 11 100.00 1,460 551 909 62.26 7,783 2, 923 4,860 62.44 1 room to a tenement 2rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 53 308 275 188 101 26 83 31 *2*227 51 96.23 107 3 104 97.20 286 92.86 1,058 67 991 93.67 24 251 91.27 1, 053 78 975 92.59 29 159 84.57 837 92 745 89.01 75 74.26 503 108 395 78.53 52 62.65 459 165 294 64.05 17 6 11 64.71 90 26 64 71.11 7 4 .. 3 42.86 47 25 22 46.81 2 1 21 1.0 10 8 8 1,035 147 888 85.80 4,172 582 3,590 86.05 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement Total S TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 13 rooms to a tenement Total.. 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 81 3 78 96.30 176 4 172 97.73 232 12 220 94.83 862 29 833 96.64 · 119 14 105 88.24 518 54 464 89.58 47 10 37 78.72 231 41 190 82.25 13 4 9 69.23 72 20 52 72.22 - 7 3 4 57.14 39 13 26 66.67 • 1 1 8 8 - 1 1 7 1 1 3 73 502 49 453 90.24 1,916 179 1,737 90.66 1 room to a tenement. 81 2 79 97.53 228 4 224 98.25 2 rooms to a tenement 182 10 172 94.51 721 33 688 95.42 3 rooms to a tenement 45 3 42 93.33 195 18 177 90.77 4 rooms to a tenement 15 1 14 93.33 74 8 66 89.19 5 rooms to a tenement 8 1 7 87.50 49 7 42 85.71 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 1 1 • 100.00 7 7 100.00 2 2 100.00 17 17 100.00 Total 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 334 ! 17 317 94.91 1,291 70 1, 221 94.58 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 68 68 100.00 231 231 100.00 118 3 115 97.46 499 9 490 98.20 21 2 19 90.48 84 9 75 89.29 7 3 2 1 41 4 57.14 29 9 20 68.97 50.00 9 5 4 44.44 1 1 2 2 Total 96.02 217 820 10 34 207 854 95.39 CHAPTER II. II.— -GENERAL TABLES. 585 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Families. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. - • 1 room to a tenement……. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. Total 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned Total. Total. owned tene- ments. Num- Per tene- ments. Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. 81. 109 15 1 80 98.77 283 1 282 99.65 104 95. 41 440 20 420 95.45 10 10 100.00 63 63 100.00 4 1 3 75.00 22 9 13 59.09 2 2 100.00 17 17 100.00 1 1 6 6 1 1 10 10 208 9 199 95.67 841 46 795 94.53 65 2 rooms to a tenement. 49 • 19 65 100.00 244 244 100.00 2 47 95.92 230 3 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement.. Total 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 5 1 4 80.00 23 LO CO 5 225 97.83 3 20 86.96 [] 1 1 100.00 6 6 100.00 * 120 ون 3 117 97.50 503 8 495 98.41 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement.. Total. 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 23 1 22 222 95.65 89 1 88 98.88 9 9 100.00 54 54 100.00 32 1 31 96.88 143 1 142 99.30 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 28 22 1 21 95.45 79 1 78 98.73 18 18 100.00 101 101 100.00 - 4 · 1 41 100.00 16 16 100.00 100.00 9 9 100.00 Total 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 45 1 44 97.78 205 1 204 99.51 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. Total 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 35 23 23 35 100.00 100.00 135 135 100.00 109 109 100.00 4 4 100.00 27 27 100.00 62 62 100.00 271 271 100.00 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. →31 9 931 100.00 50 50 100.00 100.00 15 15 100.00 100.00 4 4 100.00 Total 13 13 100.00 69 69 100.00 Grand total 4, 028 788 3, 240 80.44 18,048 3,844 | 14, 204 78.70 CHICAGO. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 11 37 11 100.00 23 23 100.00 2 35 94.59 127 8 119 93.70 62 12 50 80.65 287 42 245 85.37 - 75 22 53 70.67 432 110 322 74.54 49 9 40 81.63 308 45 263 85.39 48 11 37 77.08 -- 326 58 268 82.21 10 5 5 50.00 · 56 24 32 57.14 14 4 10 71.43 106 22 84 79.25 8 4 4 50.00 59 25 34 57.63 10 rooms to a tenement 67.24 8 39 2 19 6 58 75.00 : SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 586 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Families. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE- concluded. 11 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 13 rooms to a tenement 14 rooms to a tenement 15 rooms to a tenement 16 rooms to a tenement 18 rooms to a tenement 20 rooms to a tenement 21 rooms to a tenement 22 rooms to a tenement 23 rooms to a tenement 24 rooms to a tenement 27 rooms to a tenement 35 rooms to a tenement 56 rooms to a tenement • - Total Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned owned Total. Total. tene- ments. Num- Per tene- ments. Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. 8 8 100.00 53 53 100.00 11 11 100.00 95 95 100.00 4 1 3 75.00 45 12 33 73.33 6 6 100.00 63 63 100.00 - 3 3 100.00 18 18 100.00 3 3 100.00 33 33 100.00 4 1 3 75.00 83 47 36 43.37 ► 1 1 20 20 1 1 9 9 L 1 1 100.00 5 5 109.00 1 1 13 13 2 2 100.00 24 24 100.00 1 12 12 1 1 100.00 35 35 100.00 1 1 100.00 27 27 100.00 370 77 293 79.19 2,317 466 1,851 79.89 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 21 21 100.00 68 68 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 93 2 91 97.85 406 3 rooms to a tenement 158 13 4 rooms to a tenement 176 5 rooms to a tenement 66 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement 11 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 14 rooms to a tenement 20 rooms to a tenement 22 rooms to a tenement Total 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 68 20 7 4 2228412 145 155 91.77 88.07 740 50 974 86 54 81.82 398 61 50 73.53 441 16 80.00 146 6 85.71 54 2 50.00 33 *8858R∞∞ 401 98.77 690 93.24 888 91. 17 337 84.67 82 359 81.41 23 123 84.25 46 85. 19 13 20 60. 61 4 4 100.00 29 29 100.00 - 2321 2 100,00 27 27 100.00 3 100.00 27 27 100.00 2 100.00 25 25 100.00 1 100.00 35 35 100.00 1 1 100.00 25 25 100.00 626 73 553 88.34 3,428 328 3, 100 90.43 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement 30 rooms to a tenement 36 rooms to a tenement Total 118 2003 SO LO LO 3 17 85.00 69 5 64 92.75 5 92 94.85 345 12 333 96.52 5 113 95.76 527 15 512 97. 15 120 16 104 · 86.67 598 61 537 89.80 54 11 43 79.63 335 55 280 83.58 - 52 19 33 63.46 305 95 210 68.85 • 13 8 3 38.46 81 41 40 49.38 3 1 2 66.67 24 10 14 58.33 1 1 100.00 10 10 100.00 1. 1 100.00 15 15 100.00 1 1 100.00 13 13 100.00 1 1 100.00 19 19 100.00 481 68 413 85.86 2,341 | 294 2,047 87.44 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 22 22 100.00 51 51 100.00 129 2 127 - 98.45 490 3 487 99.39 211 8 203 - · 96.21 984 35 949 96.44 187 23 164 87.70 991 113 878 88.60 39 7 32 82.05 224 40 184 82.14 22 9 13 59.09 152 61 91 59.87 6 1 5 83.33 36 6 30 83.33 8 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 2 1 1 50.00 12 4 8 66.67 1 1 100.00 23 23 • 100.00 1 1 100.00 14 14 100.00 Total... 91.20 620 2,715 51 262 569 2, 977 91. 77 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 587 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Continued. Families. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned Total. owned Total. tene- ments. Num- Per tene- Num- Per ber. cent. ments. ber. cent. 1 room to a tenement 31 31 100.00 73 73 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 106 6 100 94. 34 402 18 384 95.52 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement. 141 4 137 97.16 603 9 594 98.51 144 9 135 93.75 771 48 723 93.77 a 32 10 22 68.75 189 60 129 68.25 22 10 12 54.55 144 62 82 56.94 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 16 rooms to a tenement 00 00 00 TH 8 7 1 12.50 53 46 7 13. 21 3 1 2 66.67 17 5 3 1 2 66.67 41 4 1 1 100.00 15 1 1 100.00 13 ៨៦ន 12 70.59 37 90.24 15 100.00 13 100.00 Total 492 48 444 90.24 2,321 252 2, 069 89.14 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 43 43 100.00 117 117 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 88 2 86 97.73 334 6 328 98.20 3 rooms to a tenement. 176 12 164 93.18 805 48 757 94.04 4 rooms to a tenement. 256 18 238 92.97 1,334 81 1, 253 93.93 5 rooms to a tenement. 48 6 42 87.50 295 40 255 86.44 6 rooms to a tenement. 21 9 12 57.14 182 82 100 54.95 7 rooms to a tenement. 3 3 100.00 29 29 100.00 9 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement Total. 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement Total... 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 2 1 1 50.00 15 5 10 66.67 1 1 100.00 17 17 100.00 638 48 590 92.48 | 3,128 262 2,866 91.62 LO 5 5 100.00 15 15 100.00 35 2 33 94.29 135 6 129 95.56 35 35 100.00 180 180 100.00 - 58 7 51 87.93 337 38 299 88.72 8 2 6 75.00 48 14 34 70.83 • 2 2 100.00 15 15 100.00 - 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 1 1 100.00 10 10 100.00 - 1 1 100.00 28 28 100.00 146 11 135 92.47 773 58 715 '92.50 1 room to a tenement 10 10 100.00 28 28 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 60 60 100.00 232 232 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement. 72 4 68 94.44 361 13 348 96.40 4 rooms to a tenement. 54 3 51 94.44 304 27 277 91. 12 5 rooms to a tenement. 19 3 16 84. 21 127 22 105 82.68 6 rooms to a tenement. 4 2 2 50.00 31 13 18 58.06 7 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 3 3 9 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 100.00 80 80 100.00 Total.. 221 13 208 94. 12 | 1, 166 78 1., 088 93.31 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 8 8 100.00 31 31 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 14 14 100.00 60 60 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement 5 5 100.00 27 27 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 4 4 100.00 5 rooms to a tenement 3 3 100.00 30 30 100.00 6 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 7 7 100.00 8 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 Total 33 33 100.00 164 164 100.00 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 3 2 rooms to a tenement 9 3 rooms to a tenement 5 1 4 rooms to a tenement 2 3442 100.00 13 13 100.00 9 100.00 41 41 100.00 80.00 21 4 17 80.95 100.00 11 11 100.00 Total 95.35 19 82 1 4 18 86 94.74 588 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Families. L Tenements to a house and, rooms to a tenement. 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement - 4 rooms to a tenement Total 12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned owned Total. Total. tene- ments. Num- Per tene- ments. Num- Per ber. cent.. ber. cent. 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 19 19 100.00 82 82 100.00 8 1 21 6 75.00 36 11 25 69.44 6 6 29 3 26 89.66 129 17 112 86.82 1 room to a tenement 19 19 100.00 43 43 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 3rooms to a tenement 4rooms to a tenement 5rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 6 6 100.00 21 21 100.00 9 9 100.00 48 48 100.00 6 6 100.00 42 42 100.00 2 2 100.00 12 12 100.00 1 - 3 2 132 100.00 15 15 100.00 100.00 35 35 100.00 2 100.00 25 25 100.00 Total 48 48 100.00 241 241 100.00 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 4 4 100.00 14 14 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 10 1 9 90.00 46 5 41 89.13 3 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 8 8 100.00 Total 15 1 14 93.33 68 5 63 92.65 14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 5 1 4 2 rooms to a tenement 5 4TH 80.00 5 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement 11 11 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement 6 1 5 83.33 4 17 388 35 14 1 3 328833 13 92.86 17 100.00 100.00 91.43 Total 27 2 25 92.59 104 4 100 96.15 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 2 100.00 5 5 10 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement Total... 18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 14 14 100.00 60 60 100.00 + 9 9 100.00 51 51 100.00 - 5 1 4 80.00 21 3 18 85.71 1 1 100.00 6 6 100.00 1 1 100.00 10 10 100.00 - 32 1 31 96.88 153 3 150 98.04 1 room to a tenement 10 10 100.00 24 24 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 3 3 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement 2 2 100.00 16 5 rooms to a tenement 2 2 100.00 9 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 10 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 12 Total 18 18 100.00 88 *O2728 4 4 100.00 16 100.00 22 100.00 7 100.00 12 100.00 88 100.00 22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 10 10 100.00 21 2 rooms to a tenement 8 8 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement 5 5 100.00 225 24 25 222 21 100.00 24 100.00 25 100.00 8 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 * Total 24 24 100.00 75 75 100.00 24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 3 2 rooms to a tenement 12 12 3 rooms to a tenement 7 4 rooms to a tenement 13 13 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 2 5 927325 100.00 10 10 100.00 100.00 34 34 100.00 100.00 35 35 100.00 100.00 67 67 100.00 100.00 12 12 100.00 100.00 31 31 100.00 Total 42 42 100.00 189 189 100.00 Grand total... 89.71 3,881 89.77 19,748 2,033 17,715 397 3, 484 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 589 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. NEW YORK. Families. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in rented Living in tenements. owned Total. Total. owned tene- ments. tene- Num- ber. Per cent. Num- Per inents. ber. cent. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement 8 6 3 rooms to a tenement 9 8 100.00 63 63 100.00 6 100.00 24 24 100.00 9 100.00 188 188 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement 10 5 rooms to a tenement 15 6 rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement 9 rooms to a tenement 10 rooms to a tenement 11 rooms to a tenement 12 rooms to a tenement 13 rooms to a tenement 14 rooms to a tenement 15 rooms to a tenement 23 rooms to a tenement 24 rooms to a tenement 54 rooms to a tenement Total. 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement. 16 rooms to a tenement. Total 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 14 121 9 90.00 383 9 374 97.65 2 13 86.67 465 11 454 97.63 1 13 92.86 91 5 86 94.51 8 8 100.00 57 57 100.00 9 1 8 88.89 58 11 47 81.03 6 1 5 83.33 246 10 236 95.93 3 1 2 66.67 59 10 49 83.05 - 7 7 100.00 53 53 100.00 5 1 4 80.00 66 10 56 84.85 1 1 100.00 15 15 100.00 2 2 100.00 9 9 100.00 3 3 100.00 18 18 100.00 - 1 1 18 18 1 1 15 15 1 1 100.00 401 401 100.00 109 10 99 90.83 2,229 99 | 2,130 95.56 13 13 100.00 22 1 21 95.45 3888888 43 43 100.00 89 - 23 1 22 95.65 103 3 • 18 1 17 94.44 123 7 2 8 1 57 5 71.43 47 87.50 50 THE COLD ∞ ∞ 4 85 95.51 100 97.09 5 118 95.93 8 39 82.98 8 42 84.00 4 4 100.00 28 28 100.00 1 3 1 1 100.00 10 10 100.00 3 100.00 25 25 100.00 1 100.00 3 3 100.00. 1 1 100.00 17 17 100.00 - - 1 1 100.00 18 18 100.00 - 102 6 96 94.12 556 28 528 94.96 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 8 8 100.00 21 21 100.00 49 49 100.00 214 214 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement.. 4rooms to a tenement.. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 60 60 100.00 288 288 100.00 28 2 26 92.86 148 8 140 94.59 - 21 1 20 95. 24 103 3 100 97.09 10 2 8 80.00 69 13 56 81.16 8 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement... 1 1 3 3 1 1 100.00 9 9 100.00 Total 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 178 6 172 96.63 855 27 828 96.84 1 room to a tenement 20 20 100.00 51 51 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 74 1 73 98.65 319 4 315 98.75 3 rooms to a tenement. 110 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 52 15 1 109 99.09 539 3 536 99.44 5 47 90.38 298 25 273 91.61 • 11 11 100.00 74 74 100.00 • 11 1 10 90.91 82 7 75 91.46 Total 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 278 8 270 97.12❘ 1,363 39 1, 324 97.14 1 room to a tenement - 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 17 92 1 73 24 1 Faka 17 100.00 59 59 100.00 91 98.91 405 4 401 99.01 73 100.00 338 338 100.00 23 95.83 141 8 133 94. 33 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement... 8 rooms to a tenement. 3 3 100.00 27 27 100.00 • 1 1 100.00 7 7 100.00 1 1 11 11 Total 97.67 211 965 3 23 208 98.58 988 590 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2rooms to a tenement 3rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 6 rooms to a tenement 11 rooms to a tenement Total. 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement Families. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned! owned Total. Total. tene- ments. Num- Per tene- ments. Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. 46 46 100.00 144 144 100.00 203 1 202 - 99.51 846 7 839 99. 17 85 1 84 98.82 459 2 457 99.56 44 1 43 97.73 225 6 219 97.33 12 12 100.00 76 76 100.00 5 • 5 100.00 46 46 100.0.) 1 1 12 12 396 4 392 98.99 1,808 27 1,781 98.51 6 rooms to a tenement Total 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement. Total - 63 63 100.00 239 239 100.00 110 110 100.00 476 476 100.00 74 74 100.00 382 382 100.00 38 1 37 97.37 216 4 212 98. 15 3 3 100.00 14 14 100.00 4 1 3 75.00 27 3 24 88.89 292 2 290 99.32 1, 354 7 1,347 99.48 14 14 100.00 38 38 100.00 430 430 100.00 1,775 1,775 100.00 158 1 157 99.37 756 | 3 753 99.60 60 60 A • 100.00 289 289 100.00 • 12 1 11 91.67 81 7 74 91.36 12 12 - 100.00 90 90 100.00 2 2 100.00 8 8 100.00 688 2 686 99.71 3,037 10 3,027 99.67 .9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement... 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. Total 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement - 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement.. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 15 15 100.00 33 33 100.00 157 157 100.00 677 677 100.00 98 98 100.00 520 520 100.00 90 90 100.00 458 458 100.00 2 2 100.00 17 17 100.00 1 1 100.00 2 2 100.00 1 1 9 9 364 1 363 99.73 1.716 9 1,707 99.48 218 1222 12 100.00 41 41 100.00 1 217 99.54 908 6 902 99.34 - 87 87 100.00 406 406 100.00 63 1 62 98.41 325 7 318 97.85 11 11 100.00 59 59 100.00 16 16 100.00 126 126 100.00 1 1 5 5 408 3 405 99.26 1,870 18 1,852 99.04 8 rooms to a tenement. Total 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. - - 28 • • 138 28 100.00 138! 100.00 72 72 100.00 521 521 100.00 40 40 100.00 196 196 100.00 9 9 100.00 49 49 100.00 15 15 100.00 90 90 100.00 5 5 100.00 70 70 100.00 Total 100.00 235 998 235 998 100.00 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. +591 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. Total --- NEW YORK-Continued. Families. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned Total. owned Total. tene- ments. tene- Num- Per Num. Per ments. ber. cent. ber. cent. - 982 16 59 70 285 16 100.00 39 39 100.00 59 100.00 222 222 100.00 70 100.00 361 361 100.00 5 5 100.00 33 33 100.00 1 100.00 7 7 100.00 - 3 3 100.00 19 19 100.00 154 154 100.00 681 681 100.00 13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. Total 14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 5 5 100.00 9 9 100.00 93 93 100.00 384 384 100.00 70 70 100.00 397 397 100.00 M 12 12 100.00 66 66 100.00 2 1 1 50.00 16 6 10 62.50 3 3 100.00 24 24 100.00 - 1 1 100.00 17 17 100.00 186 1 185 99.46 913 6 907 99.34 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 5 106 106 83 10888 5 100.00 11 11 100.00 100.00 439 439 100.00 83 100.00 454 454 100.00 1 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement.. 6 rooms to a tenement. Total 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. room to a tenement. 17 1 16 94. 12 93 8 85 91.40 • 1 1 100.00 3 3 100.00 3 3 100.00 27 27 100.00 215 1 214 99.53 1,027 8 1,019 99.22 5 5 100.00 13 13 100.00` 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 169 169 100.00 728 - 728 100.00 133 133 100.00 747 747 100.00 33 1 32 96.97 175 8 167 95.43 2 2 100.00 17 17 100.00 Total 16 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 342 1 341 99.71 1,680 8 1,672 99.52 1 room to a tenement 26 26 100.00 83 83 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 233 233 100.00 967 967 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement. 129 129 100.00 594 594 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 9 1 8 88.89 57 5 52 91.23 1 1 100.00 7 7 100.00 - 6 rooms to a tenement.. 3 3 100.00 19 19 100.00 Total 401 1 400 99.75 1,727 5❘ 1,722 99.71 17 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement 8 rooms to a tenement - Total 12 12 100.00 34 34 100.00 202 202 100.00 866 866 100.00 155 155 100.00 739 739 100.00 24 24 100.00 108 108 100.00 3 3 100.00 2 2 100.00 220 22 100.00 20 100.00 398 398. 100.00 1,789 1,789 100.00 18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 2 100.00 3 3 100.00 2rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement. 5rooms to a tenement 6rooms to a tenement 7 rooms to a tenement 51 51 100.00 208 208 100.00 154 154 100.00 716 716 100.00 28 28 300.00 124 124 100.00 5 5 100.00 31 31 100.00 3 1 2 - 66.67 23 6 17 73.91 3 3 • 100.00 18 18 100.00 Total 99.47. 246 1, 117 1 6 245 99.59 1, 123 592 LABOR. SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF OF TABLE XXX.—FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Families. Individuals. Tenements to a house and Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. . rooms to a tenement. owned owned Total. Total. tene- ments. Num- Per tene- ments. Num- Per ber. cent. ber. cent. 19 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 5 rooms to a tenement Total 20 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement 4 rooms to a tenement Total 21 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 6 6 100.00 9 9 100.00 53 53 100.00 218 218 100.00 64 64 100.00 309 309 100.00 1 1 100.00 6 6 100.00 124 124 100.00 542 542 100.00 5 5 100.00 12 12 100.00 75 75 100.00 311 311 100.00 116 116 100.00 549 549 100.00 5 5 100.00 29 29 100.00 201 201 100.00 901 901 100.00 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 100.00 1 1 100.00 28 28 100.00 115 115 100.00 22 22 100.00 117 117 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement. 26 26 100.00 118 118 100.00 5 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 100.00 4 • 4 100.00 2 2 100.00 14 14 100.00 80 80 100.00 369 369 100.00 Total 22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement.. • 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement.. Total - 24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE, 4 4 100.00 8 8 100.00 34 34 100.00 113 113 100.00 105 105 100.00 540 540 100.00 65 65 100.00 317 317 100.00 13 13 100.00 63 63 100.00 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 - 1 1 100.00 5 5 100.00 223 223 100.00 1, 051 1, 051 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 3 100.00 8 8 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement 14 14 100.00 71 71 100.00 • 4 rooms to a tenement. 9 9 100.00 58 58 100.00 Total 26 26 100.00 137 137 100.00 25 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement.. Total 21222 1 100.00 2 2 100.00 23 23 100.00 120 120 100.00 2 100.00 14 14 100.00 26 26 100.00 136 136 100.00 29 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 6 6 100.00 16 16 100.00 4 rooms to a tenement. 22 22 100.00 123 123 100.00 8 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 D 100.,00 7 7 100.00 Total 29 29 100.00 146 146 100.00 Grand total….. 5, 912 50 5, 862 99.15 28,996 320 28, 676 98.90 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. .593 TABLE XXX.-FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Continued. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. Living in PHILADELPHIA. Families. Living in rented tenements. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned owned Total. Total. tene- ments. Num- ber. Per cent. tene- Num- Per ments. ber. cent. 1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. • 1 room to a tenement.. 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement... 6 rooms to a tenement.. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. 11 rooms to a tenement. 12 rooms to a tenement. 13 rooms to a tenement. 14 rooms to a tenement. 23 rooms to a tenement. Total 2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 16 16 100.00 45 45 100.00 94 94 100.00 366 366 100.00 677 8 669 98.82 - 3, 705 43 3, 662 98.84 299 13 286 95.65 1, 621 41 1,580 97.47 173 12 161 93.06 1, 087 52 1,035 95.22 265 37 228 86.04 1,695 192 1,503 88.67 104 43 61 58.65 648 244 404 62.35 61 24 37 60.66 432 151 281 05.05 46 24 22 47.83 377 188 189 50.13 20 10 10 50.00 169 66 103 60.35 20 12 8 40.00 176 111 65 36.93 6. 3 3 50.00 51 23 • 28 54.90 1 1 100.00 6 6 100.00 3 2 1 33.33 18 15 3 16.67 1 1. 100.00 6 6 100.00 1,786 188 1,598 89.47 10, 402 1,126 9,276 89.18 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 82 82 100.00 244 244 100.00 195 195 100.00 750 750 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement. 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement.. 7 rooms to a tenement. 8 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 10 rooms to a tenement. Total 3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 142 3 139 97.89 682 18 664 97.36 96 11 85 88.54 544 62 482 88.60 35 2 33 94.29 206 10 196 95.15 32 8 24 75.00 187 35 152 81.28 4 • 1 41 112 3 75.00 27 7 20 74. 07 7 7 2 2 50.00 15 8 7 46. 67 1 100.00 15 15 100.00 592 28 564 95.27 2,677 147 2, 530 94.51 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement. 3 rooms to a tenement. 80 80 100.00 225 225 100.00 179 5 174 97.21 688 26 662 96.22 112 3 199 97.32 588 14 574 97.62 4 rooms to a tenement. 5 rooms to a tenement. 6 rooms to a tenement. 7 rooms to a tenement. 9 rooms to a tenement. 32 4 28 87.50 196 33 163 83.16 9 4 5 55.56 70 33 37 - 52.86 10 1 9 90.00 65 6 59 90.77 22 2 100.00 14 14 1 100.00 1 1 50.00 21 8 13 61.90 Total - 426 18 408 95.77 1,867 120 1,747 93.57 4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement…….. 51 51 100.00 160 160 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement.. 76 76 100.00 338 338 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement... 4 rooms to a tenement. 43 13 5 rooms to a tenement. 5 6 rooms to a tenement. 2 4221 39 90.70 239 20 219 91.63 11 84.62 87 14 73 83.91 3 60.00 33 16 17 51.52 1 50.00 13 7 6 46. 15 Total 190 9 181 95.26 870 57 813 93.45 5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 66 66 100.00 220 220 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement. 44 4 40 90.91 178 16 3 rooms to a tenement….. 15 1 14 93.33 72 4 rooms to a tenement………. 5 1 4 80.00 32 CO LO LO 162 91.01 5 67 93.06 5 27 84.38 Total 130 6 124 95.38 502 26 476 94.82 6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 2 rooms to a tenement.. 3 rooms to a tenement. Total --- སྐྱལ།ཁྱ 32 1 31 96.88 109 3 106 97.25 27 27 100.00 127 127 100.00 2 2 100.00 8 8 100.00 61 1 60 98.36 244 3 241 98.77 H. Ex. 257—38 594 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. • TABLE XXX.--FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA—Concluded. Families. Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. * 2 rooms to a tenement. Total 8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement. Total. 9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. Individuals. Living in Living in rented tenements. Living in Living in rented tenements. owned owned Total. Total. tene- ments. tene- Num- Per Num- Per ments. ber. cent. ber. cent. 13 Iය 13 100.00 47 47 1.00.00 7 7 100.00 26 26 100.00 20 20 100.00 73 73 100.00 12 12 29 252 2 12 12 252 100.00 17 17 100.00 100.00 11 11 100.00 100.00 44 44 100.00 29 100 00 72 72 100.00 1 room to a tenement.. 10 10 100.00 34 34 100.00 2 rooms to a tenement 8 3 rooms to a tenement 7 4 rooms to a tenement 2 872 100.00 32 32 100.00 100.00 44 44 100.00 100.00 8 8 100.00 Total 27 27 100.00 | 118 · 118 100.00 10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement. 23 23 100.00 94 2 rooms to a tenement 2 2 100.00 12 - 3 rooms to a tenement. 1 1 100.00 12 6 rooms to a tenement 1 1 100.00 15 4224 12 #225 94 100.00 12 100.00 100.00 15 100.00 - Total. 27 27 100.00 133 133 100.00 11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement · 2 rooms to a tenement 9 9 100.00 30 1 1 100.00 3 . 1 1 100.00 8 8300 100.00 100.00 100.00 11 11 100.00 41 41 100.00 3 rooms to a tenement Total 15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 1 room to a tenement 2 rooms to a tenement 3 rooms to a tenement. 752 732 100.00 24 24 100.00 5 100.00 100.00 11 23 26 26 100.00 11 100.00 Total 14 14 100.00 61 61 100.00 Grand total... 3, 313 250 3,063 92.45 17,060 1, 479 15, 581 91.33 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 595 TABLE XXXI.-WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. BALTIMORE. Tenements of- 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 room.rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms 9 10 11 12 Total Over tene- 12 ments rooms $0.10.. 1 1 .15. 4 4 25. 22 22 · .30... 10 10 .35. 35 2 1 38 .40. 11 1 12 - .45.. 93 38 1 132 .50.. 59 13 Co 3 75 .55.. 2 3 5 .60.. 51 26 1 78 .65. 19 6 2 27 .70. 62 116 7 1 1 187 .75.. 54 48 5 107 .80. 21 101 13 2 137 .85.. 5 20 1 26 .90. 20 226 48 9 2 305 .95. 1 3 4 1.00. 17 88 10 3 1 119 1.05. 4 68 32 2 1 107 1. 10. 5 4 1 10 1.15. 4 153 86 35 6 284 1.20. 3 2 5 1.25. CO 3 49 50 27 4 2 1 136 1.35... 1 1 1.40. 3 43 78 54 33 2 213 1.45... i 1 1.50.. 12 38 28 5 3 86 1.55. 1 1 2 1.60. 1 10 58 48 19 17 1 154 1.65. 2 2 1 1 6 1.75. 1 1 16 18 9 14 59 1.85. + 24 56 33 18 7 1 143 1.90. 1 1 2 1.95.. 4 2 3 4 1 14 2.00. 2 1 8 2 6 19 2.10... 1 1 9 19 20 19 6 75 2.20.. 3 3 2.25. 3 2.30. 3 11 19 • 21723 1 1 7 25 29 11 1 99 2.40. 1 1 1 3 2.50. 1 2.55.. 1 12 1 3 2 8 8 5 8 3 2 20 2.60. 1 1 2.75. · 2.90. 3.00. 3.10. 3.25.. 8 4 9 16 31 9 1 1 200 1 8 10 10 27 3 ယလက 8 85 2 7 40 2 2 3.45. 3.50. 3.60. 3.70.. 3.75.. 3.80. 31 3 LO LO 13 5 7 11 14 5 5 7 7 11 54 32 46 1 43 2 3 15 1 3.90. 1 1 1 بر سر 4 5 2 2 2 1 22 1 1 3 1 2 2 4 1 9 4.00.. 4.05. 1 1 2 1 1 - 4. 15... 1 3 2 5 9 3 4 1 28 4.25.. 1 2 3 4.40. 1 1 2 4 4.50. 1 1 2 4.60.. 5 3 4 3 5 2 2 1 1 26 4.75... 1 1 4.85. 1 1 5.00. 1 1 2 5.10.. 1 1 1 1 1 5 5.20.. 1 1 5.30. 1 1 1 3 5.50.. 5.75 6.00. 1 1 2 2 3 7 6 1 - - to 2 1 1 24 1 1 6.25. - 6.35. 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 6.45... 1 1 6.75... 1 1 596 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXI.—WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT-Continued. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Tenements of— 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 room.[rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms] rooms 8 9 10 11 12 Total Over tene- 12 ments $6.90. 6.95. 7.00. 8.10. 8.50. 8.65. 8.75.. 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 3 2 4 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9.25. 9.60 10.00. · 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10.40. 1 11.25.. 1 1 11.55.. Not reported 1 1 2 10 5 7 11 12 12 9 14 4 4 4 3 1 86 Total. 512 1,067 543 409 249 238 119 52 28 19 7 1 7 3,251 CHICAGO. .50... 1 1 .60... 1 1 .65. 1 .70.. 12 4 1 .75.. 1 .80.. 10 5 14 1 .85... 1 .90. 16 35 1 1.00... 8 1 2 1.05. 5 17 1 1.10... 2 1. 15. 12 112 26 113 1.20... 2 1.25.. 15 34 6 1 1.30. 110 2 1.35. 5 1 1.40. 5 133 69 17 1 • 1.45... 1 1 1.50... 11 54 32 7 1.60.. 2 79 114 15 1.65. 3 2 1.75.. 1.85.. 1.90... 1.95... 2.00. 2. 10. 2.15. 2.20. • 2.25... 2.30.. 132 5 28 29 31 9 26 145 60 13 6 16 4 5 20 26 9 1 10 98 81 7 · 1 2 24 8 1 8 10 9 1 1 15 129 173 18 2 2.40. 2 7 1 2.50. 16 19 19 29 2.55 - - - 38 103 200 1 8 2.65. 2 2 2 1 17 2 10 1 52 11 24 3 153 2 56 112 7 214 2 104 1 211 5 1 76 1 1 239 2 26 61 196 1 35 28 338 10 86 149 2 2.75.. 1 4 46 147 34 4 236 2.90. 2 7 9 3.00. 25 18 25 77 23 6 1 175 - 3.10.. 2 1 3.25.. 1 6 48 16 8 2 3.35.. 1 1 3.45.. 1 5 8 5 པ་ 2 3.50. 6 2 3 26 21 13 3 1 3.70.. 1 10 13 7 1 3.75... 1 3 8 3 3.80. 3.90... 4.00. 1 L 4 6 12 1 13 5 4 1 9 1 4. 15. 2 1 9 10 1 4.25.. 1 4.40. 1 1 1 4.50.. 2 1 10 2 5 1 4.60.. 2 7 13 13 3 81 2 21 75 32 15 1 23 33 1 24 3 1 4 1 23 27 4.75... 2 1 1 CHAPTER II. -GENERAL TABLES. 597 TABLE XXXI.—WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. 2 Tenements of- Total 4 5 6 77 8 9 10 11 12 Over tene- 12 ¡ments 1 3 room.rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms $4.85. 5.00. 8 15 1 5 2 5.10.. 7 1 132 232 3 1 1 2 1 5.25.. 1 5.30. 1 1 5.50. 2 4 1 5.55... 4 5.75.. 1 3 8. 2 1 5.80... 1 6.00.. 2 1 5 6. 25 1 6.45. 1 121 1 1 2 2 3 1 6.50. 1 6.90. 1 1 2 7.00... 1 2 3 2 1 1 7.25. 1 1 7.40. 1 1 7.50. 2 1 1 1 8.00. 1 1 - 8.10.. 8.50.. ~~ 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8.75. 9.00. 9.25 10.00. 10.30... 11.00. 11. 25. 12.00.. 12.25.. 12.50.. 15.00.. 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 4 30 7 1 2 7 INAWGGNINnõan~-~-GA. 4 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 16.00.. 17.00.. 17.25 17.30... 17.50... 18.00 18.50. 19.00. ་ 20.00 22.00. 23.10.. 25.00. 27.00. 28.75. 30.00... 31.00. 31.25. 32.00. 35.00. 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 7 3 1 1 12 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 - • 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 9 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 37.00. - 37.50... 38.00.. 38.75 40.00.. 42.00. · 1 1 1 1 132HI0Hi 3 3 2 1 1 6 1 1 43.00... 1 1 50.00.. 1 1 Not reported 37 45 81 59 30 27 5 7 4 2 1 7 7 312 Total 222 818 983 971 261 167 37 28 13 14 11 17 30❘ 3,572 NEW YORK. .45GÖNDUNU .75.605 .70.50. .. .851 . 1 .808 .. .. . . 2 1 3 W2 17 3 W 598 SPECIAL REPORT OF OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Į TABLE XXXI.-WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. Tenements of- Total 5 1 2 3 4 6 room. rooms rooms rooms rooms|rooms|rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms 7 8 9 10 11 12 Over tene- 12 ments rooms $0.90.. 1.00. 39 2 41 6 6 1.05. 9 9 · 1.10. 1. 15. 1 1 40 33 1 74 1.25. 15 24 1 40 • 1.30. 3 3 1.40. 38 122 6 1 167 1.45. 1 1 2 1.50. 13 131 6 150 1.55. 1 1 1 3 1.60. 14 273 13 2 302 1.65. 4 4 1.75. 4 354 9 367 1.85. 26 558 45 4 2 635 1.90.. 9 ..1. 9 1.95.. 6 218 39 1 264 2.00. 4 87 6 2. 10. 13 304 84 4 97 406 • 2. 15. 7 1 8 2.20. 7 49 44 100 2.25. 39 6 45 2.30. 7 106 188 9 2 1 313 1 2.40. 13 79 [ - 1 94 2,50. .1 2.55. 1 22 20 22 2.65. 2.70. 2.75. 1 22 2.80. 1 4 8ཧྨནྡྷསྶ 1 50 182 5 210 58 2 249 22 294 28 7 40 2.85. 1 1 2.90. 6 44 7 57 3.00- 3 25 281 31 1 341. 3.10. 1 7 27 3, 15. 5 5 3.25. 2 11 125 46. 1 1 186 3.35. 15 7 22 3.45. 2 7 67 83 7 3.50. 1 3 26 15 21 1 169 46 3.60. 2 5 1 8 3.70. 2 20 80 3.75. 4 4 9 21 2 1 105 18 3.80.. 7 7 3.90. 1 5 48 3 2 59 3.95. 1 1 4.00. 2 2 4 8 4.05. 3 C 1 4. 15.... 3 110 5 42 17 3 4.25. 5 1 4 70 6 4.40. 1 1 17 3 1 23 4.50. 3 4 4.60. 1 1 4 36 8 3 1 1 55 4.85. 3 8 1 12 5.00. 1 1 1 3 5.10. 1 2 11 10 6 30 5.30. 2 7 7 16 5.55.. 1 3 5 6 15 5.75. 2 3 7 11 5 1 29 5.80... 3 1 4 6.00. 1 4 6 1 12 6.10. 1 1 6.25. 1 6.45. 1 1 12 1 2 22 2 2 6 2 10 16 6.60... 1 1 6.90... 1 2 5 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 20 6.95.. 1 1 7.00. 1 1 7.15. 1 1 7.40. 1 1 2 7.50... 1 1 7.60.. 7.85. 8.10. 8.55. 1 2 1 4 · 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 5 1 8.65. 1 1 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 599 TABLE XXXI.—WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. 4 Tenements of- 7 8 10 11 12 Total Over tene- 12 ments [rooms] 1 2 3 5 6 room.rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms|rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms $9.25. 9.80. 10.15. 10.40. 10.85... 11.55. • 12.45. 12.70... 12.75. 12.85... ► 13. 85. 15.00. 15.60. 16. 15... 17.30... 18.45. 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 19.25.. 1 2 3 21.15.. 1 28.85.. 1 1 36.90.... Not reported 26 74 91 50 18 19 7 3 12 1 1 2 1 10 304 Total. 326 2,557 1,802 605 128 93 18 13 8 5 7 5 15 5,582 PHILADELPHIA. .45. .60. .70.... .75.. .80. .85 .90. + 115 1.00.. 1.05. 1.15.. T48-814228 137 2 1 7 1 31 1 13 1 1 90 28 1 1.20.. 2 1.25. 14 26 4 1.40. 20 115 71 3 1.50.. 1 16 9 1.60.. 3 85 157 6 1.65... 1 1.75.. 23 26 i 1 1.85. 3 81 152 18 5 1 1.95. 1 18 26 4 2.00.. 1 2.10.... 1 30 113 29 4 1 2.20... 7 6 5 2.30.. 4 27 125 44 12 9 1 2.40. 1 2 2.55.. 4 44 24 7 8 17 78 1 46 1 147 2 41 188 2 44 209 26 252 1 50 · 260 49 1 178 18 222 3 79 2.65.. 1 - 2.75.... 2.90.. 21 33 63 18 12 2 1 130 5 1 7 3.00. 13 9 3 10 35 3.10... 1 1 • 3.25. 2 12 23 9 9 55 3.35. 2 2 4 3.45.. 3 14 36 18 40 5 3 119 3.60. 1 1 3.70. 2 3 9 17 25 6 3 65 3.90. 2 7 4 11 4 28 4. 15. 2 3 8 6 17 4 4.60. 3 10 9 16 6 52 45 3 49 4.85.. 1 2 3 5.10. 1 3 1 10 2 1 1 19 5.20. 2 1 3 5.30.. 2 Co 3 2 1 1 9 5.40 1 1 2 5.55... 1 1 - 5.75.. 5 5 8 20 5 5 2 1 1 52 6.256.00. 1 15 .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 600 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXI.—WEEKLY REŃT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE TENEMENT-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA–Concluded. Weekly rent to near- est five cents. Tenements of- 1 3 4 5 6 2 room. rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms! 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total Over tene- 12 ments [rooms $6.35. 6.45. 12 6.70. 6.90... 7.15. 42 7.40. 7.50. 1 7.60... 1 1 8.10... 1 1 3 8.65.. 1 9.25. 1 1 1 10.15. 1 10.40.. 1 2 11.55... 13.85.... Not reported 12 31 96 80 63 62 23 15 8 Total 400 635 966 411 197 261 66 38 23 1 21 1 2 1 8 1 3 6 2 2 1 18 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 8 12 12 1 3 5 1 1 5 2 14 1 2 3 403 00 8 2 3 3, 021 4 11 CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 601 TABLE XXXII.—SANITARY CONDITION OF TENEMENTS. BALTIMORE. Inside sanitary condition. Ventilation. Outside sanitary condi- Light and air. Cleanliness. tion. Ex- cel. Good. Fair. Bad. lent. Ex- Ex. cel. Good. Fair. Bad. lent. cel- Good. Fair. Bad. lent. Excellent. 27 1 27 1 28 Good 16 2,061 69 8 18 (2,027 97 12 34 1,985 108 27 Fair 371 842 50 249 945 69 1 118 1,061 83 Bad... 1 97 282 197 49 273 255 25 198 354 Total 44 2, 5301, 193 255 45 2,326 1, 315 336 63 2, 128 1, 367 464 CHICAGO. Excellent. 6 2 6 2 7 1 Gool... 3 461 37 9 3 473 27 7 10 460 18 22 Fair 181 1,377 64 229 1,315 78 6 431 1,085 100 Bad.. 408 857 464 313 738 678 1 '245 774 709 Total 9 1,052 2,271 537 9 1,017 2, 080 763 24 1,137 1, 877 831 NEW YORK. Excellent.. Good 35 10 42 3 37 6 2 61, 213 131 82 7 1, 162 127 136 771, 096 153 106 Fair 21, 273 1,386 452 4 1,052 1, 438 619 84 799 1.547 683 Bad... 212 331 500 1 156 278 608 3 100 272 668 Total 43 2,708 1, 848 1, 034 54 2,373 1,843 1,363 201 2,001 1,974 1, 457 PHILADELPHIA. Excellent. 1 8 2 7 6 3 Good 7 1,366 22 2 12 1,342 4) 2 171 955 238 33 Fair 548 409 20 476 462 39 13 148 677 139 Bad.. 321 370 198 291 350 248 1 97 185 606 Total 82, 243 801 220 14 2,116 853 289 1911, 203 1, 100 778 602 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.-OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM. Mar- gin- al num- ber. BALTIMORE. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. Sleeping rooms with- Un- der 200. or 200 300 400 500 600 or or or or 700 800 or or under under under under under under under 300. 400. | 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 12M4 3 1 occupant. 2 occupants. 3 occupants. 6 occupants.. Total · 1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 6 6 1 0100 2 2 2 3 6 10 5 00 8 2 1 LO CO 5 1 occupant. 5 8 11 19 39 57 6 2 occupants. 34 108 422 344 306 312 174 7 3 occupants.. 30 162 420 279 225 123 42 21 8 4 occupants. 36 256 240 68 48 8 4 9 5 occupants. 85 155 120 40 10 6 occupants. 60 42 12 11 7 occupants. 35 21 21 12 8 occupants.. 8 16 8 Total.. 254 686 926 825 628 456 397 252 2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 13 1 occupant.. 14 2 occupants. 15 3 occupants. 16 4 occupants. 17 5 occupants. 18 6 occupants. 19 7 occupants. 20 8 occupants. 21 9 occupants. 1 3 9 16 46 2 8 82 324 508 468 826 352 6 171 570 717 777 270 144 120 36 404 660 316 168 84 32 16 110 365 340 135 55 30 20 10 120 216 78 24 6 18 49 119 35 7 48 56 24 9 9 Total... 3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 380 1,348 1, 789 1, 517 1,524 879 1,038 544 24 232 1 occupant.. 1 2 • 2 occupants... 14 30 38 60 36 3 occupants. 12 24 75 66 48 36 27 25 4 occupants. 4 20 68 48 52 8 28 16 26 5 occupants. 15 45 40 40 10 5 27 6 occupants. 24 42 18 18 6 28 7 occupants. 14 14 28 29 8 occupants.. 16 8 8 30 9 occupants 9 9 Total 58 132 210 195 176 100 130 81 4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 31 1 occupant. 32 2 occupants 12 33 3 occupants. 34 4 occupants.. 34 35 5 occupants. 36 6 occupants. 4 6 6 2 3 15 6 3 12 20 8 5 5 15 6 6 37 7 occupants. 38 8 occupants. 8 39 9 occupants. 9 -- Total 14 34 20 54 20 9 10 5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 40 2 occupants.. 2 ลง 41 3 occupants 42 4 occupants. 43 7 occupants. 3 4 7 2 4 3 Total 7 7 -3 7 2 2 CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 603 TABLE XXXIII.~OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM. BALTIMORE. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 | 2,000 Mar- Total gin- per- al or or or or or or or Or or or or under under under under under under under under under under under 1,000. 1,100.1,200. 1,300. 1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 1,900. 2,000. over. or Not re- ported. sons. num- ber. 1 ہے 1 2 2 8 2032 12 25 1234 113 107 40 84 14 54 49 39 23 15 17 118 42 64 32 10 8 6 2 80 2 1 775 5 1,984 6 21 6 3 1, 332 7 4 664 8 400 9 114 10 77 11 32 12 256 155❘ 107 116 24 62 55 41 23 15 17 82 1 5, 378 55 79 53 64 216 192 146 86 45 45 27 21 22823 34 95 67 14 30 18 34 112 60 66 34 20 32 4 16 36 21 15 3 4 12 • 730 13 234 3, 480 4 2, 955 1,736 15 345 14 16 1, 065 17 462 18 210 19 128 10027 18 320 328 226 171 115 176 101 37 62 22 50 148 9❘ 10, 784 6 8 3 7 20 26 46 30 12 14 14 52 5 10 16 9 21 3 6 3 4 39 55 52 6 12 3333 43 3 34 7 16 8 co 3 1 21 4 2 75 22 342 23 330 24 248 25 ******** 155 26 114 27 56 32 28 29 18 30 LO 5 21 2 1,370 4 100 1 1 8 2 2 3 2 1 2 12 7 31 40 32 33 33 44 34 5 35 35 6 18 36 7 37 8 38 9 39 4 9 7 2 4 2 9 3 201 2 4 10 40 6 41 8 42 7 43 23 2 31 4 604 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.-OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. Mar- gin- al num- ber. Sleeping room's with- Un- der 200 300 400 500 600 or or or or or 700 or 800 Or 200. under under under under under under under 300. | 400. 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 123 1 occupant. 1 2 occupants 2 5 9 44 192 762 886 14 29 822 1,206 55 106 568 3 occupants. 36 4 4 occupants.. 76 345 1,020 1,074 1,086 680 972 447 225 171 444 292 108 64 32 5 5 occupants. 210 570 505 220 80 35 20 10 6 6 occupants. 180 294 138 48 24 18 6 7 7 occupants. 98 154 98 7 88 occupants. 72 80 32 8 8 18 18 9 9 9 occupants. Total 692 2,1862, 971 2, 565 2,389 1, 459 1,576 CHICAGO, 895 NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 10 1 occupant. 11 2 occupants. 12 3 occupants. 13 4 occupants. 2842 14 5 occupants. 15 6 occupants. 16 8 occupants. 17 9 occupants.. 1 15 10 8 6 7 28 56 56 60 10 34 10 16 63 39 24 15 12 15 6 36 20 12 20 4 4 5 5 5 12 8 8 9 220 18 10 occupants. 10 Total 137 128 129 105 51 69 888 2236 1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 19 20 21 23 2222***ONG 1 occupant. 2 occupants. 3 occupants. 4 occupants. 5 occupants. 24 6 occupants. 25 7 occupants. • 26 8 occupants. 27 10 occupants. 28 15 occupants. 1 6 110 90 186 169 128 129 580 1,314 1,680 1, 006 376 258 184 66 - 1,509 1,722 471 279 54 21 9 3 1,024 492 132 60 8 4 4 260 50 20 10 10 66 30 24 6 6 14 16 8 30 15 Total 2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 3, 515 3, 614 2,437 1, 445 632 462 333 202 29 1 occupant. 2 2 3 30 2 occupants. 8 16 54 222 260 2000 10 7 17 328 222 31 3 occupants. 12 153 32 4 occupants. 28 288 354 428 136 360 363 114 57 33 60 72 4 33 5 occupants 55 120 100 25 5 34 6 occupants 24 36 12 6 6 35 7 occupants. 7 14 7 7 36 8 occupants. 8 8 37 12 occupants. 12 12 38 15 occupants. 15 Total 169 639 938 772 697 496 403 278 3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 39 1 occupant.. 40 2 occupants. 41 3 occupants. 42 4 occupants. 43 5 occupants. - Total 5 1 1 2 4 10 14 20 14 9 21 15 33 9 3 4 32 12 16 12 8 5 15 5 5 28 60 31 64 36 32 14 a The remaining 259 persons in the district canvassed made no report. CHAPTER II.- -GENERAL TABLES. 605 TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. BALTIMORE-Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 or or or or Or or 1,900 under under under under under under under under under under under 1,000. 1.100. 1,200. 1,300. 1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 1,900. 2,000. 2,000 Mar- Total gin- per- al or or or or or or over. Not re- ported. sons. num- ber. 174 195 96 156 50 163 121 53 58 36 52 214 360 268 258 150 72 88 42 40 32 6 20 40 26 1,589 5,864 75 72 33 21 24 21 3 3 3 4,659 12 12 4 4 5 2,700 1,655 6 6 720 357 200 45 1234 LO CO 1-∞✪ 5 6 7 8 9 621 547 392 333 150 272 163 96 93 224 72 260 15 a17, 789 17 16 12 8 2 12 18. 5 14 2 CHICAGO. ∞ 2 8 3 4 52 2 10 167 10 312 11 174 12 96 13 15 14 12 15 16 16 9 17 10 18 811 33 20 14 18 5 16 10 3 4 7 2 10 93 51 36 28 18 288 28 77 15 51 16 11 4 16 9 19 1 1,213 19 6 10 2 2 2 14 5, 582 | 20 12 3 3 15 4, 101 21 8 1, 732 22 350 23 132 24 14 25 24 26 30 27 15 28 141 82 46 86 25 54 18 13 4 16 9 21 38 13, 193 + 45 21 36 44 40 120 74 56 32 12 3823 71. 54 30 21 19 68 1 524 29 22 4 8 4 8 4 1, 754 30 6 12 3 3 1,470 31 4 7 1,020 32 305 33 84 34 42 35 16 36 24 37 15 38 8858 171 111 95 76 52 55 75 69 34 21 19 79 5 5, 254 1 4 16 4 4 6 42 6 1 9 2 1 90 30 280*2 29 39 88 40 84 42 43 **ENG. 41 5 321 сл 1 ་ 7 11 ! 1 4 6 10 6 606 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. Mar- gin- CHICAGO-Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. al Sleeping rooms with- Un- num- ber. 200 or 300 400 500 600 700 der or or or or or 800 or 200. under under under under under under under 300. 400. i 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. 12341 SZ 4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 1 occupant.. 2 occupants.. 2 2 2 3 occupants. 4 occupants. 3 5 5 occupants. 12 5 6 10 occupants. 10 7 20 occupants. 20 Total. 17 20 2 10 5 2 5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 8 3 occupants. Total.. 3 3 6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 9 6 occupants.. Total 6 6 7 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 10 1 occupant... Total TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 11 1 occupant.. 12 2 occupants. 13 3 occupants. 14 4 occupants. 15 5 occupants. 16 6 occupants. 17 7 occupants. 18 19 8 occupants. 9 occupants. 2222 20 10 occupants. 21 23 12 occupants. - 15 occupants. 20 occupants. Total. - NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 1 7 127 102 209 188 142 153 616 1,386 1,792 1,294 656 608 544 318 1,584 1,923 870 672 462 162 75 36 1,088 816 604 228 80 96 16 4 320 190 130 35 25 90 78 24 12 18 6 LO CO 5 6 21 14 7 7 24 8 8 8 8 9 40 10 12 12 30 20 3,826 4,426 3, 584 2,358 1, 460 1,068 792 522 NEW YORK. **27*2 24 1 occupant. 1 5 25 2 occupants. 104 924 3292 37 608 370 26 3 occupants. 1, 110 846 264 66 30 88888888 93 41 38 86 68 88888 25 12 16 9 4 occupants. 932 296 48 28 8 28 5 occupants.. 290 30 10 5 29 6 occupants.. 30 6 Total 2,467 2,107 952 501 217 118 55 41 1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 30 1 occupant. 31 2 occupants.. 32 3 occupants. 33 4 occupants. 34 5 occupants. 35 6 occupants. 36 7 occupants. 37 31 occupants. Total 1 11 36 88 101 100 92 76 160 1,028 1,230 820 260 206 102 92 1,200 1, 632 501 156 69 30 9 3 1, 164 440 92 20 12 350 75 10 108 24 6 6 14 7 7 31 2,997 3, 217 1,875 1,091 442 386 203 171 82 a The remaining 94 persons in the district canvassed made no report. CHAPTER II.-GENERAL TABLES. 607 TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. CHICAGO-Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air each. 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 | | | or or or or or Or or or or 2,000 Mar- Total gin- per. al or or or over. Not re- ported. sons. num- ber. | under under under under under under under under under under under 1,000. 1,100. 1,200. 1,300. [1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 1,900. 2,000. 1 1 4 1 6 6 3 12 5 10 6 20 1234KON 7 4 1 62 3 6 8 3 6 1 1 69 6 1 10 1 156 85 66 143 64 101 101 68 39 42 30 111 4 1, 940 11 176 116 90 44 24 24 8 10 4 2 12 18 7,742 12 18 15 3 3 6 15 5, 844 13 $ 8 2, 944 14 705 15 234 16 7 56 17 56 18 9 19 50 20 24 21 30 22 20 23 350 221 159 190 888 125 109 85 43 44 30 129 45a19,654 24 17 2 3 62 NEW YORK. 24 2 3 7 2 12 1 1 4 26 20 8 24 2 LO 5 7 3 1 1 84 74 28 47 12 17 9 13 5 3 18 12 2 8 2 3 3 3 22 LED THE OD 5 357 24 4 2, 200 25 3 2, 331 26 1,312 27 5 340 28 36 29 4 17 6, 576 9 6 814 30 12 3,954 31 12 3, 521 32 16 1, 752 33 440 34 144 35 28 36 31 37 105 46 10, 784 89 9 30 صر 58 4 12 3 17 5 9 15 608 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.~OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Mar- gin- Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. al Sleeping rooms with- Un- num- 200 ΟΙ or 300 400 500 600 or or or 700 800 or or der ber. 200. under under under under under under under 300. 400. 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. 2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 1234 LO 1 occupant.. 1 1 2 11 6 9 31 2 occupants. 6 86 92 328 566 646 530 394 3 occupants. 66 141 615 789 498 255 48 39 4 occupants. 104 356 616 388 136 48 16 5 5 occupants. 90 275 270 95 30 5 6 6 occupants. 36 96 60 7 7 occupants. 28 35 21 7 7 8 8 occupants. 32 24 9 9 occupants. 9 10 10 occupants. 10 20 11 51 occupants. 12 52 occupants. Total 381 1,034 1, 675 1,609 1,248 960 51 52 706 464 3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 13 1 occupant. 14 2 occupants 15 3 occupants 16 4 occupants 224 12 6 6 12 4 8 12 227 6 14 16 6 3 4 • 17 18 5 occupants 6 occupants - 10 15 20 5 6 19 7 occupants 7 21 20 12 occupants 12 Total 16 32 50 38 28 17 14 19 4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 21 1 occupant. 22 2 occupants 2 23 3 occupants. 3 3 3 24 4 occupants 4 25 5 occupants. 5 5 26 7 occupants 7 27 19 occupants 19 28 30 occupants 30 Total 30 35 10 5 3 3 3 2 6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 388 29 1 occupant 30 26 occupants. Total 26 26 8 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 31 22 occupants 22 22 32 26 occupants 26 33 35 occupants. 105 34 46 occupants 35 47 occupants 36 79 occupants 37 84 occupants 38 85 occupants. 46 94 84 170 39 92 occupants Total 127 26 22 140 254 TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 40 1 occupant. 41 2 occupants. 42 3 occupants 43 4 occupants 44 5 occupants 45 6 occupants 46 7 occupants 2 17 59 127 205 147 139 132 272 2,038 1, 930 1,518 2,379 2, 619 1,386 1,017 924 926 658 520 612 303 60 45 2,204 1,096 768 448 730 390 310 120 174 132 160 56 16 30 15 5 66 6 49 42 49 14 7 47 24 8 occupants 32 CHAPTER II.- GENERAL TABLES. 609 TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. NEW YORK-Continued. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 2,000 Mar- Total gin- per- al or or or or or or or or or or or under under under under under under under under under under under 1,000. 1, 100. 1,200. 1,300. 1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 1,900. 2,000. over. or Not re- ported. sons. num. ber. 51 192 68 99 136 106 108 56 24 6 14 80 101 4 77 56 34 55 14 4 4 4 ២គ 85 6 12 12 1, 015 3, 102 36 3 6 3 6 9 2, 514 4 4 $ 1, 676 765 192 5 6 1234 LO C 98 7 56 8 9 9 30 10 51 11 52 12 283 183 155 166 112 97 111 91 60 38 59 97 31 9, 560 2 2 6 18 3 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 18 13 4 84 14 3 42 15 32 16 50 17 6 18 28 19 12 20 9 20 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 272 · 12 1 1 3 6 21 2 6 22 9 23 • 4 24 10 25 7 26 19❘ 27 30❘ 28 ရာ 3 1 1 3 2 91 79 92 92 79 · • 1 1 29 26 30 1 27 44 31 26 32 105 33 46 34 94 35 79 | 36 84 37 170 38 92 39 740 159 162 135 210 122 101 118 92 63 40 57 107 17 2,211 | 40 218 140 60 38 6 16 4 18 4 4 6 16 30 9,346 41 42 9 9 3 6 27 8,517 | 42 4 4 20 4,776 43 5 1,605 44 378 45 161 46 56 47 H. Ex. 257— -39 610 SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Mar- gin- Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. al Sleeping rooms with- num- ber. Un- der 200. 200 300 400 or or or 500 600 700 or or or 800 or under under under under under under under 300. 400. 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS—concluded. 12 9 occupants. 10 occupants 3 12 occupants. 4 19 occupants. 5 22 occupants 6 26 occupants 7 30 occupants 8 31 occupants 9 35 occupants 10 46 occupants 11 47 occupants 12 51 occupants 13 52 occupants 14 79 occupants - 15 84 occupants 16 85 occupants 17 92 occupants Total 9 10 12 22:2 20 30 105 19 22 52 31 46 94 51 52 84 170 5, 891 6, 517 4, 639 3, 266 2,078 1, 484 1,235 PHILADELPHIA. NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 697 18 0222 1 occupant. 19 2 occupants. 20 3 occupants. 214 occupants. 64 23∞ 2 2 2 4 6 12 22 Total. 8 10 13 2 2 3 10 4 1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 22 | 1 occupant. 3 4 5 11 14 24 23 2 occupants. 4 42 88 172 290 326 262 196 24 3 occupants. 21 126 312 327 252 63 36 24 25 4 occupants. 36 220 244 96 24 8 4 26 5 occupants. 15 70 90 35 27 6 occupants. 18 42 28 7 occupants.. 14 Total 108 500 737 634 571 408 316 244 • 2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 30 31 2872*** 29 1 occupant. 1 2 3 7 9 19 2 occupants. 4 18 38 182 372 574 600 444 3 occupants. 27 126 531 816 750 426 204 90 ► 32 4 occupants….. 80 436 796 472 296 92 48 8 33 5 occupants. 50 445 310 150 55 25 25 34 6 occupants 84 198 66 48 18 6 35 7 occupants. · 21 35 7 14 14 36 8 occupants. 16 16 8 8 Total 282 1,274 1, 757 1, 692 1,508 1, 130 886 561 3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 37 1 occupant.. 38 2 occupants. 39 3 occupants. 40 4 occupants 41 5 occupants. 42 6 occupants. 43 7 occupants. 44 8 occupauts Total 8 12 60 32 24 9 24 135 57 42 36 21 32 180 56 36 24 8 4 10 90 55 25 5 30 18 6 7 8 8 25 161 285 230 105 126 81 49 a The remaining 946 persons in the district canvassed made no report, CHAPTER II. II.-GENERAL TABLES. 611 TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Continued. NEW YORK-Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. Mar- Total gin- 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1, 300 1, 400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 2,000 per- al or or or or or or or or or or or Not re- sons. under under under under under under under under under under under 1, 000. 1, 100. 1, 200. 1, 300. 1, 400. 1, 500. 1, 600. 1, 700. 1, 800. 1, 900. | 2,000. or ported. num- ber. over. 9 1 30 2 12 3 19 44 5 52 6 30 7 31 8 105 9 46 10 94 11 51 12 52 13 79 79 14 84 15 170 16 92 92 17 515 315 274 257 128 120 128 110 67 44 63 123 99 a28,050 2 2 PHILADELPHIA. 1 1 +1 15 8432 18 14 19 12 21 *122 20 1 1 44 38 40 70 50 54 286 52 27 35 50 31 26 14 6 2 9 6 3 3 2323 1 49 14 19 51 5 490 2 4 24 1, 634 3 12 1, 197 16 10 648 220 60 | 27 14 4, 263 2***27* 28 23 24 25 26 123 94 94 81 30 49 56 33 25 14 21 58 67 38 38 50 51 80 288 276 224 102 888 63 75 43 32 · 35 30 148 లు 3 727❘ 29 28 56 14 24 4 36 4 34 30 3,352 30 54 21 6 9 3 6 6 3 3,078 31 16 4 4 2,252 32 5 5 5 1, 075 33 6 426 91 35 28-**** 34 48 36 401 335 284 167 111 125 89 67 36 71 34 188 1 14 32 12 రాసలు 3 2 3 6 2 4 5 6 20 8 12 4 4 2 6 3 9 3 22 51 11,049 16 50 37 2 2 238 38 357 39 4 344 40 185 41 54 42 7 43 16❘ 44 27 1,251 41 6 25 18 20 4 6 2 14 6 11 9 612 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Concluded. Mar- gin- PHILADELPHIA–Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. • al Sleeping rooms with- Un- 200 300 400 num- ber. der or or or or 500 600 700 or or 800 or 200. under under under under under under under 300. 400. 500. 600. 700. 800.❘ 900. 1234 2 occupants. 3 occupants. 44 occupants. 5 5 occupants. 4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 1 occupant. 3 8 8 264 2 2 4 4 5 10 10 Total 5 21 18 12 6 4 5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 6 1 occupant.... 7 4 occupants. Total 8 8 6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 8 3 occupants.. Total TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 9 1 occupant. 4 6 8 19 23 45 10 2 occupants.. 8 60 128 364 678 964 902 666 11 8 occupants. 12 4 occupants.... 13 5 occupants. រដ្ឋន 48 267 873 1,278 1,065 531 282 135 116 692 1, 236 632 368 128 60 12 75 610 465 220 55 25 30 14 6 occupants. 102 270 84 54 18 6 15 7 occupants. 42 35 7 14 14 16 8 occupants.. 24 16 16 8 Total 415 1,950 2, 813 2, 576 2, 206 1, 673 1, 297 a The remaining 353 persons in the district canvassed made no report. 858 CHAPTER II.—GENERAL TABLES. 613 TABLE XXXIII.—OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM-Concluded. PHILADELPHIA—Concluded. Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900 Mar- Total gin- 2,000 or or or or or or or or or or or under under under under under under under under under under 1,000. 1,100. 1,200. 1,300. 1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 1,900. under 2,000. or over. Not re- ported. per- sons, al num. ber. 8 2 4 1 2 20 TO-OK 28 1 9 25 5 1234 LO 8 4 2 3 83 3 3 1 1 8 1 9 67 3 8 3 83 81 92 106 113 100 130 79 62 49 51 218 8 1,277 9 372 366 298 136 28 82 24 32 6 38 8 42 56 5, 258 10 75 33 9 21 6 9 3 9 15 4, 659 11 16 4 4 24 3, 292 12 5 5 15 i, 505 13 6 540 14 112 15 64 16 551 480 403 268 151 191 157 111 88 68 87 59 269 124 |a16, 707 INDEX. 1 Age periods- A. aliens by, with selected places of birth (Table VIII) color or race by, with sex, nativity, and conjugal condition (Table I). Page. 48, 128, 129 25-37, 104–113 illiterate aliens by, with degree of illiteracy and selected places of birth (Table XIII). 50, 156–159 illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and sex (Table XX). illiterates by, with sex and occupation (Table XXII) 66-70, 506-513 married women having a specified number of children living by, with number of children born to each, and nativity (Table XXVII). 70, 515-529 79-83, 542-565 number and per cent of persons under specified, by nativity and sex. number and per cent of persons under specified, by nativity and sex, for the whole pop- ulation of each city investigated.. persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language by, with selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIII). persons unemployed by, with months unemployed, and sex (Table XIX). selected places of birth by, with sex (Table II).. Age, school attendance by, with nativity, kind of school, and sex (Table XXV)……… 35 36, 37 70, 71, 530-533 65, 66, 502-505 37-42, 114-117 75, 76, 536-539 Air space, cubic feet of, per individual, and occupants of sleeping rooms, by number of out- side windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII)……. ef …. Air space necessary for each individual, amount of. Aliens- by occupations and selected places of birth (Table IX) by selected places of birth and age poriods (Table VIII). definition of …. illiterate, number and per cent of, by specified age periods number and per cent of, in specified groups of occupations.. years in the United States of, by selected places of birth (Table XI). 101, 102, 602-613 102 49, 130-147 48, 128, 129 46 50 49 49, 50, 150-153 years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over by, with voters (Table XII)…. Aliens and foreign born voters, by selected places of birth (Table VII) Aliens and voters (Table VI) Aliens and voters, for the whole population of each city investigated. Analysis of tables Arrests in 1893, in the whole city of— Baltimore and in the eastern police district, by sex and offences. Chicago and in the second and twenty-first police precincts, by sex and offences. New York and in the sixth and tenth police precincts, by sex and offences Philadelphia and in the second police district, by sex and offences. Arrests in 1893, ratio of, to population in the whole city of- Baltimore and in the eastern police district, by offences. Chicago and in the second and twenty-first police precincts, by offences New York and in the sixth and tenth police precincts, by offences Philadelphia and in the second police district, by offences. Atmosphere, sanitary condition of, in tenements, reports concerning B. Bacteria, list of, found in various localities in New York and Philadelphia... 50,154, 155 48, 126, 127 46-48, 126 47 Bath rooms, water closets, and privies in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation regarding Baltimore, boundaries of slum district canvassed in. Bath rooms, number and per cent of families and individuals having and not having.. Birthplaces of slum population. (See Selected places of birth.) Baltimore Boundaries of slum districts canvassed in- Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. 21-102 18 2885 15 16 16 17 15 16 16 17 97-101 97-99 23 94 95, 96 23 23 23, 24 24 C. Chicago, boundaries of slum district canvassed in. Children- at home, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents.. at home, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born. 23 540 77 at school, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents.. 541 at school, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born.. 77 at work and at school, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents.. 541 at work and at school, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born.. 77 615 616 INDEX. Children-Concluded. at work, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents... at work, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born. condition of all, from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents (Table XXVI) Pago. 540 77 76–79, 540, 541 living, married women having a specified number of, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity (Table XXVII). 79-83, 542-565 native and foreign born married women who have had and who have not had, number and per cent of native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at home. native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at school... native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at work .. native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school. number and per cent of, by nativity of parents... number and per cent of married women who have borne a specified number of. number and per cent of married women who have had and who have not had, by age periods 79 76 76 76 76 78, 79 82, 83 81 80 64, 65, 460–501 25-37, 104–113 28, 29 29, 30 26, 27 26, 27 27, 28 number and per cent of married women who have had and who have not had, by nativity. Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation (Table XVIII).. Color or race- by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) number and per cent of native and foreign born population by number and per cent of native and foreign born population by, for the whole population of each city investigated.. number and per cent of persons of each number and per cent of persons of each, for the whole population of each city investigated. number and per cent of persons of each sex by. Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents (Table XXVI). Condition, sanitary, of atmosphere in tenements, reports concerning. Condition, sanitary, of tenements (Table XXXII). Conjugal condition- 76–79, 540, 541 97-101 93-101, 601 color or race by, with sex, nativity, and age periods (Table I)…… number and per cent of persons of each, by sex... 25-37, 104-113 31 number and per cent of persons of each, by sex and nativity. 33 number and per cent of persons of each, by sex and nativity, for the whole population of each city investigated. number and per cent of persons of each, by sex, for the whole population of each city investigated... 34 32 D. Days and hours of labor and weekly earnings, by occupation and sex (Table XVII) Definition of- ………. 55–64, 212-459 dwelling. family illiteracy illiterates slums of cities. Districts, slum, boundaries of, canvassed in- Districts in New York and Philadelphia, embraced in the investigation of the sanitary con- dition of the atmosphere 97 Baltimore Chicago.. New York.. Philadelphia. Dwelling, average number of persons to each, in each city investigated and in the slum dis- tricts canvassed . 23 23 23, 24 24 19 86 82822 7 **** 28 86 42 50 70 13 Dwelling, definition of……. E. Earnings- classified weekly, number and per cent of persons under, by sex. average weekly, of persons engaged in remunerative occupations. classified weekly, by sex and occupation (Table XVIII). of residents of slum districts canvassed as compared with those of working people in general 56-59 64, 65, 460-501 65 19 weekly, and days and hours of labor, by occupation and sex (Table XVII). ..... 55-64, 212-459 F. Families- average size of, for the total and slum population compared.. number and size of, by kind of family (Table III).. number and size of, for the whole population of each city investigated. preponderating, for the total and slum populations compared Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared— by rooms to a tenement. by tenements to a house by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX). Families and individuals, number and per cent of- by rooms to a tenement by tenements to a house in houses or tenements having and not having bath rooms in houses or tenements having and not having yards in houses or tenements having privies.. - 44 42-44, 118, 119 43 44 91,92 89,90 88-93, 584–594 87,88 84, 85 94 96 94 in houses or tenements having water closets 94 INDEX. 617 Page. Foreign born- Families and individuals, number of, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXIX). Family, definition of... illiterates, by sex and parent nativity males, 21 years of age or over, years in the United States of, by selected places of birth (Table X).. 84-88, 574-583 42 514 49, 148–151 males, 21 years of age or over, years in the United States of, by voters and aliens (Table XII). 50, 154, 155 population, per cent of, of total population in each city and in the slum districts can vassed 18 voters and aliens, by selected places of birth (Table VII). 48, 126, 127 Foreign born and native- children, number and per cent of, who are at home children, number and per cent of, who are at school. children, number and per cent of, who are at work. children, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school married women who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of.. number and per cent of children at home who are number and per cent of children at school who are number and per cent of children at work and at school who are. number and per cent of children at work who are. 77 population, by color or race, number and per cent of population, by color or race, number and per cent of, for the whole population of each city investigated population, consideration of.. 18 2222REEFER 2º 76 76 76 76 79 77 77 77 28 29 Foreign countries- number and per cent of persons born in 38, 39 number and per cent of persons born in. for the whole population of each city investigated. per cent of total and slum population born in compared 40 41, 42 G. General results of the investigation General tables, analysis of.... General tables, titles of... 14-19 21-102 24, 25 Health of residents of slum districts. H. 19 Hours and days of labor and weekly earnings, by occupation and sex (Table XVII)…….. 55–64, 212–459 Hours of labor per week of persons engaged in remunerative occupations 60-63 I. Illiteracy, definition of . 50 Illiteracy, degree of, illiterate aliens by, with selected places of birth and age periods (Table XIII) 50,156-159 Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of birth (Table XIV) Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods (Table XIII) Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth (Table XV).. 51, 162, 163 51, 160, 161 50, 156-159 Illiterate aliens, number and per cent of, by specified age periods. Illiterate persons, as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XXIII) Illiterates- gggddag 50 70, 71, 530-533 born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of.... by degree of illiteracy, number and per cent of 69 69 69 by degree of illiteracy, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city inves- tigated.. 70 by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XX). 66-70, 506-513 by nativity, sex, and parent nativity (Table XXI). by sex, number and per cent of by sex, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city investigated 70, 514 67 67 by sex, occupation, and age periods (Table XXII). 70, 515-529 by specified age periods, number and per cent of 68 by specified age periods, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city investigated 68 native and foreign born, number and per cent of .. 66 8888 native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city investigated 66, 67 per cent of, of the native and foreign born population of each city and of the slum dis- tricts canvassed. 18 Illiterates and literates- born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of.... 71, 72 by selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIV). 71-75, 534, 535 native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for total and slum population compared. Individuals and families living in owned and in rented tenements compared- 74 by rooms to a tenement. by tenements to a house. by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) 91, 92 89,90 88-93, 584-594 Individuals and families, number and per cent of— by rooms to a tenement by tenements to a house in houses or tenements having and not having bath rooms in houses or tenements having and not having yards - in houses or tenements having privies.... 87,88 84, 85 94 96 94 in houses or tenements having water closets. 94 618 INDEX. Page. Individuals and families, number of, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXIX) Introduction.. 84-88, 574–583 9-19 Investigation regarding bath rooms, water closets, and privies in New York and Philadelphia slums. 95, 96 I. Law authorizing investigation of slums of cities.. Liquor saloons, ratio of, to population in slum districts canvassed and in the cities at large... Literates and illiterates- born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of. by selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIV) 11 14 71, 72 71-75, 534, 535 native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for total and slum population compared. 74 Married women- consideration of the term M. having a specified number of children living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity (Table XXVII) native and foreign born, who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of. who have borne a specified number of children, number and per cent of. 79 79-83; 542-565 79 82, 83 81 80 who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of, by age periods.. who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of, by nativity.. Native and foreign born- N. children, number and per cent of, who are at home. children, number and per cent of, who are at school... children, number and per cent of, who are at work.. children, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school married women who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of.. number and per cent of children at home, who are . number and per cent of children at school, who are number and per cent of children at work, who are number and per cent of children at work and at school, who are. population, by color or race, number and per cent of population, by color or race, number and per cent of, for the whole population of each city investigated. population, consideration of Native born illiterates, by sex and parent nativity. Nativity- 888CCFFFF 200 76 76 76 76 79 77 77 77 77 28 29 18 514 classified parent, number and per cent of persons by 44 color or race by, with sex, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with sex and nativity of parents (Table XXVI) illiterates by, with sex and parent nativity (Table XXI) married women having a specified number of children living by, with number of chil- dren born to each and age periods (Table XXVII) 76-79, 540, 541 70, 514 79-83, 542-565 of parents (Table IV) 44, 45, 120 of parents, condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with sex and nativity (Table XXVI) 76-79, 540, 541 parent, number and per cent of children by. 78, 79 parent, total and slum population compared as to. 45 persons sick or physically defective by, with kind of ailment or defect and sex (Table XXVIII).. 84, 566-573 school attendance by, with age, kind of school, and sex (Table XXV) total and slum population compared as to 75, 76, 536-539 30 number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by. Nativity and sex--- number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population of each city investigated.. number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by, for the whole population of each city investigated. relationship to head of family by (Table V). New York, boundaries of slum districts canvassed in Number and size of families, by kind of family (Table III) 23, 24 42-44, 118, 119 Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXIX).. 0. 84-88,574-583 Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII). Occupation and sex, classified weekly earnings by (Table XVIII) Occupation and sex, weekly earnings and days and hours of labor by (Table XVII) Occupation, sex, and age periods, illiterates by (Table XXII). Occupations- aliens by, with selected places of birth (Table IX) by sex and selected places of birth (Table XVI). general industrial groups of of residents of slum districts remunerative, average weekly earnings of persons engaged in remunerative, hours of labor per week of persons engaged in. specified groups of, number and per cent of aliens in specified groups of, number and per cent of persons in. • • 101. 102, 602–613 64, 65, 460-501 …. 55–64, 212–459 70, 515-529 49, 130-147 51-55, 164-211 51, 52 19 56-59, 64 60-64 33 34 35 36, 37 45, 46, 121–125 49 52, 53 specified groups of, per cent of persons in, by selected places of birth. 53-55 INDEX. 619 Owned and rented tenements, families and individuals living in, compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) P. Parent nativity, illiterates by, with sex and nativity (Table XXI)…. Parents, nativity of (Table IV). Parents, nativity of, number and per cent of children by Page 88-93, 584-594 70, 514 44, 45, 120 78, 79 Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XXIII) Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex XXVIII) Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods (Table XIX) Philadelphia, boundaries of slum districts canvassed in.. 70, 71, 530-533 (Table 84,566-573 65, 66, 502-505 Physically defective or sick persons, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex (Table XXVIII) Population- of slum districts canvassed. per cent of total and slum, born in specified foreign countries, compared. per cent of total and slum, born in the United States, compared total and slum, compared as to parent nativity. Private schools, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity Privies, number and per cent of families and individuals having. • 24 84, 566-573 12, 24 41, 42 41 45 536-539 94 95, 96 536-539 Privies, water closets, and bath rooms in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation regarding Public schools, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity. Race. (See Color.) R. Sanitary condition of the atmosphere, districts embraced in the investigation of, in New York and Philadelphia... Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex (Table V) Rent, weekly, paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement (Table XXXI) 45, 46, 121-125 93, 595-600 Rented and owned tenements, families and individuals living in, compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) Rents, classified weekly, number and per cent of tenements by. Results, general, of the investigation 88-93, 584-594 Rooms to a tenement and tenements to a house, families and individuals living in owned and rented tenements compared by (Table XXX): 93 14-19 88-93, 584-594 Rooms to a tenement and tenements to a house, number of families and individuals by (Table XXIX) · Rooms to a tenement, number and per cent of families and individuals by. Rooms to a tenement, weekly rent paid per tenement by (Table XXXI). S. 84-88, 574–583 87,88 93, 595–600 Saloons, liquor, ratio of, to population in slum districts canvassed and in the cities at large.. Sanitary condition of tenements (Table XXXII). Sanitary condition of the atmosphere in tenements of New York and Philadelphia, reports concerning. 14 93-101, 601 97 97-101 Scholars, number and per cent of, attending public and private schools. Scholars, number and per cent of, by specified age periods.. School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and sex (Table XXV) Schools- attendance of public and private, by age, sex, and nativity private, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity. public and private, number and per cent of scholars attending. public, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity. • aliens by, with age periods (Table VIII) by age periods and sex (Table II) 76 75, 76 ..75, 76, 536–539 536-539 536-539 76 536-539 Selected places of birth- aliens by, with occupations (Table IX). 48, 128, 129 49, 130-147 37-42, 114–117 illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over by (Table XV) illiterate aliens and total aliens compared by (Table XIV) 51, 162, 163 51, 160, 161 50,156-159 66-70, 506-513 51-55, 164–211 illiterate aliens by, with degree of illiteracy and age periods (Table XIII) illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, age periods, and sex (Table XX) occupations by, with sex (Table XVI). • persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by, with age periods and sex (Table XXIII) years in the United States of aliens by (Table XI) 70, 71, 530-533 49, 50, 150-153 years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over by (Table X).. 49, 148–151 Sex- classified weekly earnings by, with occupation (Table XVIII). color or race by, with nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) comparison of, of total and slum population.. condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with nativity and ity of parents (Table XXVI). illiterates and literates by, with selected places of birth (Table XXIV). 76–79, 540, 541 71-75, 534, 535 illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods (Table XX). 64, 65, 460-501 25-37, 104–113 17, 18 nativ- illiterates by, with nativity and parent nativity (Table XXI) illiterates by, with occupation and age periods (Table XXII) number and per cent of persons of each, by color or race.. number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population of each city investigated · 66-70, 506-513 70, 514 70, 515-529 27 number and per cent of persons of each, for the whole population of each city investigated 228 31 32 28 620 INDEX. Page Sex-Concluded. number and per cent of persons under classified weekly earnings by.. occupations by, with selected places of birth (Table XVI) 65 51-55, 164–211 persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language by, with age periods and selected places of birth (Table XXIII). 70, 71, 530-533 persons sick or physically defective by, with nativity and kind of ailment or defect (Table XXVIII).. persons unemployed by, with age periods and months unemployed (Table XIX).. school attendance by, with nativity, kind of school, and age (Table XXV) selected places of birth by, with age periods (Table II)…. weekly earnings and days and hours of labor by, with occupation (Table XVII).. Sex and nativity- number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by 84, 566–573 65, 66, 502–505 75, 76, 536–539 37-42, 114-117 55-64, 212-459 number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population of each city investigated... number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by. 33 34 35 36, 37 45, 46, 121–125 number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by, for the whole popula- tion of each city investigated... relationship to head of family by (Table V) Sick or physically defective persons, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex (Table XXVIII) 84, 566-573 Sleeping rooms, occupants of, and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII) Slum districts canvassed, boundaries of in- Baltimore Chicago. New York. Philadelphia. Slum districts canvassed, population of. Slum population and total population, nativity of, compared. Slums, law authorizing investigation of... Slums of cities, definition of . Tables- analysis of.... T. 101, 102, 602–613 23 23 23, 24 24 12, 24 30 11 13 general general titles of……. Tenements- number and per cent of, by classified weekly rents • owned and rented, families and individuals living in, compared, by rooms to a tenement. owned and rented, families and individuals living in, compared, by tenements to a house. sanitary condition of (Table XXXII) 21-102 103-613 24, 25 93 91, 92 89,90 93-101, 601 88-93, 584-594 Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared by (Table XXX) Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, number of families and individuals by (Table XXIX). Tenements to a house, number and per cent of families and individuals by. U. Unemployed persons and average months unemployed. Unemployed persons, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods (Table XIX). Unemployed, persons designated as.. United States- number and per cent of persons born in. • 84-88, 574-583 84, 85 number and per cent of persons born in, for the whole population of each city investigated. per cent of total and slum population born in, compared, for each city investigated... Unproductive, persons designated as Voters and aliens (Table VI).. V. Voters and aliens, for the whole population of each city investigated………. Voters and aliens, years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over by (Table XII). 66 65, 66, 502-505 65 38, 39 40 41, 42 65 46-48, 126 47 50, 154, 155 48, 126, 127 Voters, foreign born, per cent of, of all voters in each city and in the slum districts canvassed. 18, 19 W. Wages. (See Earnings.) Water closets, privies, and bath rooms in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation regarding.. Windows, outside, number of, and occupants to a room, occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per individual by (Table XXXIII). Water closets, number and per cent of families and individuals having Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occupation and sex (Table XVII)….. 55-64, 212-459 Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement (Table XXXI) 93, 595-600 101, 102, 602–613 94 95, 96 Y. Voters, foreign born, and aliens, by selected places of birth (Table VII). Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by voters and aliens Yards, number and per cent of families and individuals having and not having. Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth (Table XI). Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of birth (Table X). 96 49, 50, 150-153 49, 148-151 (Table XII) 50, 154, 155 . → ויו ? , ? 1 ! UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 3 9015 01315 9069 DO NOT REMOVE OR MUTILATE CARDS