•?！?！?！ ►►►ae €Ľ ae ,145,619 1 ·№tes- l/ſºft'ſ ſiſ/ Aſſiſſiº • a 7 * T E S S C ; E N T 1 A v E R ra. THE cellAp door shop * T 1 B O 9 O vºſ Y O M N G DTD CITIC (I DºD DETRoir, MICH. 48.22% U.S.A. FHOTOGRFAFHIC VIEVVS ... OF . . . . OUF NEVV FOSSESSIONS CONTAIN ING Beautiful Full=Page Half-Tone Views of THE PHILIPPINES, PUERTO RICO, CUBA. Including Scenes of Our Soldiers and Sailors while in Camp in the Southern States, prior to their Departure to the West Indies. The Collection is Selected from Original Photographs taken by GILSON WILLETS, Novelist and War Correspondent and Author of “Anita, the Cuban Spy,” etc., etc. *. sº MISS MARGHERITA ARLINA HAMM, Noted Traveler and Author of “Manila and the Philippines,” etc., etc. BURR. McINTOSH, War Correspondent and Author of “The Little * I Saw of Cuba,” etc., etc. SOLD ONLY EY SUESCFIFTION. WAVERLY PUBLISHING CO., Chicago, I11. º º º I º limiti |ºllº º ºw - - - - º º-ºº: *T Nº w - A VIEW OF MANILA. This forms a particularly pleasant outlook for those who have had for the first time the opportunity of seeing the city from the center of the bay. There are many irregular and curiously constructed buildings on each side. Courtyard of a Hotel. tº | - º - - - -- ********A GENERAL VIEW OF MANILA, SHOWING CATHEDRAL. This is a very striking scene, accentuated by the quaint semi-rustic bridge in the foreground, and the square turret shaped towers of the Cathedral in the distance. - - - - - - - - - - - - - INTERIOR OF ISLAND, LUZON, CATHOLIC CONVENT. This is a beautiful panorama, indeed. There are few finer views to be obtained anywhere. The rich foliage, and the gradually rising mountains in the distance, form a grand natural spectacle. Where the troops first entered Manila. Spanish breastworks, etc. Building on right occupied by General Anderson and staff. U. S. Signal Corps established telegraph office under fire, August 13, 1898. Left of the lines. Detachment of Signal Corps constructing line to Colorado outpost, December 16, 1898. * **** - *º º View of the Pasig River, with shipping in Bay, etc. The stone bridge in the center of the picture known as “Puenta de Espana,” is the principal means of travel between old and new Manila. At its further end, running parallel with the river, is the Escolta, the main business thoroughfare of Manila. Insurgent soldiers being clothed in new uniforms on inspection. - * f - - -- - - -- º - - -- - - - “Puenta de Espana” (Bridge of Spain) spanning the Pasig River and connecting old and new Manila. Fort Malate, showing first American flag raised and effects of bombardment. Scene on the Escolta, the main business thoroughfare, showing native conveyances (* carromatos"), street car system (one horse), etc. It will be noticed by the position of the various vehicles shown, that the travel is to the left, and not to the right as in this country. Suspension Bridge over Pasig River. Officers of the Eighteenth Volunteer Signal Corps—Lieut. F. H. Bailey, Lieut. W. C. Cannon, Capt. George E. Lawrence, Lieut. G. H. Tilley, Capt. Edgar Russell, Lieut. C. H. Gordon. - - - - - . . . . . . . . . . - - Sºº-º-º-º-º- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- The Suspension Bridge, of which one-half is shown in the photograph, crosses the Pasig River from the upper part of Manila to Binondo. -- - MAIN STREET, MANILA This is formed of a curious conglomeration of all shapes, sizes, and makes of buildings. Some modern and up to date, while others are the very opposite. - - - - - - - D - - - - of the stores are * --- º T - ** - º º | º: * º º All - … ºil TH |}}} †† lſº #| || º Lºll !º ºl --- - A COUNTRY HOUSE, LUZON, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Giving an idea as to the better class of country houses of the residents. It is built almost on the lines of the native huts but of course much more commodious and better finished. - º Malacanan, summer palace of Captain-General of Manila. Occupied by Major-General Otis. This photograph shows the reader the brave Wyoming officers who took so gallant a part in the campaign against the insurgents in Luzon. The picture was taken just before the outbreak of hostilities in February, and several of the group have been wounded. The Palace of the Philippine Governor-General is situated in a beautiful park known as Malacanana. It is now the military headquarters of General Otis. It is a favorite spot for our soldiers as well as for the Philippine photographers, who haunt the place with their cameras. The group represents a lot of officers of the various commands who were gathered there one day upon official business. -- Detachment of Signal Corps preparing for the Ilolo Expedition, Manila. Taken date of departure. Showing mode of hauling heavy material, etc. General McArthur when in Manila had certainly a very pretty and cozy home, if we are to judge from the artistic photo- graph sent home to his people, of which the above is a copy. After the surrender of Manila to the American Armies the Spanish garrison was replaced by our own men. A group of these are being photographed in the above picture just in front of the bastions of the walled city. |（ \， , The Manila Post Office. Inside of the Manila Post Office. - º º This is a fine picture of the Santa Cruz Church. It will be noticed that the tower is built on the step-like principle, each story being smaller and narrower than the one beneath. This method is made necessary by the earthquakes, which throw down towers built in the styles prevailing in this country. In this picture of the Manila Post Office there is a long story. The iron gratings to the windows, the corrugated iron roof, the iron framework of the building, and the heavy stone flagging are characteristic of tropical cities, and the little ponies in the mail wagons give one a good idea of Manila horse flesh. Even Generals rest at times, and here we see the Commanding General and his staff enjoying the shade of a Luzon thicket. º - - Chinese quarters and business street, Manila. · Lieutenant Benjamin M. Kochler, Sixth U. S. Artillery; Lieutenant P. C. March, Fifth Artillery, Officers of Astor Battery. commanding Astor Battery. One of the numerous canals of Manila. Suburbs bamboo rafts. Natives washing, etc. This bamboo is cut in interior of Luzon and floated to city and sold for building houses, etc. Interior of Manila. Canal scene. |-|- Manila Penitentiary. - Officers of the Fourth U. S. Cavalry. Maj. L. H. Ricker, Capt. James Lockeff, Capt. C. W. G. Gale, Lieut. LeRoy Elringe. Prisoners at hard labor, Manila Penitentiary. º: º As the line advanced along the beach. The pleasure ground of the Philippine Capital is a park on the Bay shore known as the Luneta. It is so called, it is said, because it is shaped like a young moon. The road to it is very fashionable, as is shown in the cut. The northerly end of the Luneta, near mouth of the Pasig River, showing Anda monument to left, also lighthouse at entrance to river. The Manila pumping works, which were the objective points of so many Tagal attacks are shown in the view. How kindly the Americans treated their Spanish captives is shown in the picture in which the men portrayed are convalescents who have been cured by the American surgeons: “Bomberos”—The Fire Department of Manila. JAPANESE 'RICKSHAW AND COOLIE IN MANILA. This method of conveyance is frequently met with, having been imported from the adjacent country of Japan, which is also responsible for the introduction of the Geisha. JAPANESE GEISHAS IN LUZON. Represents the happy, careless tea-girls, who lead lives of gilded ease and cruel sameness, always having to appear amiable and look pleasant. The photograph shows the First and Eighteenth Signal Corps Companies on the parapet of one of the bastions of the walled city of old Manila. Two ancient guns are shown and in the distance can be seen the shipping upon the horizon. We took very good care of the Spanish soldiers in Manila. The photograph shows how they looked at the time dinner was served. As American prisoners they enjoyed better health than as Spanish soldiers. Although Spain was always talking of arming herself with modern weapons she did practically nothing in the Philippines. The photograph shows one of the few first-class weapons which she had It is a ten-inch breech loader º The dishonesty of the Spanish administration is well shown in the clothing of the Spanish garrison of Manila, some of whom appear in this picture. Nearly every shoe is worn out, some being held together by pieces of rope, while the clothing is filthy and ragged. How soldiers enjoy a rest during a long march is shown in the picture of the Second Oregon taking things easy on the Northern Luzon road. SUGAR HOUSE, MANILA. - There is almost as much sweetness concentrated under the roof of this building as can be found in an American girls' school. - - A COUNTRY CHURCH, LUZON. This fine mediaeval structure is worth going a long distance to see. It is dark with age, and crusted over in portions with time-grown moss. PACKING MANILA SUGAR INTO BAGS. These square houses are often scenes of great activity. Cemetery Paco, P. I. suburbs of Manila. These niches are rented for a certain sum per year; when in arrears the remains are thrown in hole shown in another view Boneyard in Paco Cemetery, Manila. The dead are buried in sepulchres. After a certain time, if the rent is not paid, their bones are taken out and cast into the boneyard. ºº: º º º General MacArthur's headquarters and telegraph office during the engagement at Manila, August 13th. Where the American soldiers who fell August 13th are buried. War and fire are terrible agents They converted Paco Church from a handsome and comfortable house of worship into the ruin shown in the illustration. In fighting the insurgents the Spaniards devised curious little blockhouses, of which one is shown in the picture. Not far from it in the road is a modern fieldpiece which the insurgents took from the Spaniards and the Americans from the insurgents. - ſeg ºſtrºj， ſtaaț¢ſ ºſse, į jo bottº intre 18 ºsnoqqų3țT Officers of First Colorado Volunteers. Signal Corps laying wire across river south of Fort San Antonio during advance, August 13, 1898. Battery of bronze mortars overlooking Pasig River. These guns are located on ramparts of the walled city; underneath this point are built a number of dungeons, this particular point being known as the “Black Hole." On the walls of Fort San Antonio, Malate, 1898. after bombardment. Signal Corps informing reserves to advance, August 13, Immediately after evacuation of Spanish. Ayala Bridge in the suburbs of Manila. Ancient Powder House and previous barracks of the Spaniards near Manila. Guns captured by the Spanish from Insurgents during insurrection—Arsenal, Manila. This illustration shows a part of the main bridge over the Pasig River and the crowd that collected during the battle of February 5, 1899 When Caloocan was captured the church, which had been injured during the battle, was promptly utilized as a military headquarters. - - Tondo may be called the tenement quarter of Manila city, or the Fisherman's suburb. nearly destroyed the place. It was fired by the insurgents, who In this view may be seen a strong blockhouse in course of erection, and in the foreground a line of Twentieth Kansas Volunteers skirmishing just before they made their magnificent charge. The milkmen of Manila are a guild who deliver their goods either direct from the cow, or else in curious earthenware vessels of native manufacture. They do a good business, but are taxed so that they seldom end their calling any richer than when they started. - º " - - - At the battle of Caloocan some shots were seen to come from a trench, and a single shell was sent toward it by the Utah Battery. When our troops advanced they found no less than ten men dead at this point. A summer day in the Philippines. - Execution Chamber in Wyoming barracks where the Spanish shot their condemned soldiers, showing bullet holes in rear wall. | 1 ||||||||||| | Post Office and telegraph station, Cavite. Dry Dock at Cavite. - - - * - - - - - - -- * * - --- * * - º - º - - Major-General MacArthur and staff. Lieutenant Pegram. Whitworth, General MacArthur, Captain C. G. Sawtella, Captain C. McClure. A soldier's grave, Cavite. Burying place of Lieut. H. C. Lazelle, Eighteenth U. S. - - - Infantry. Native village in the Philippines. The average native house in the Philippines is built on piles of logs so as to prevent rats and snakes coming into the house, and also to insure ventilation. The framework is of wood, the roof is of thatch, and the walls made of thatch held in place with transverse ribs of bamboo, or other strong pieces of wood. The river Pasig toward Bay Lake runs between wooded and beautiful banks in which the graceful bamboo is a predominant feature. In the picture the American soldiers are waiting for the Filipinos on the other side of the stream to come over, they having signalled with a flag of truce. RUSTIC SCENE IN THE PHILIPPINES *I his is a marvelous little bit of water-landscape well worthy of any artist's consideration rºsis, º - - º Blockhouse near Cingalon. Captured by MacArthur's Brigade, August 13, 1898. A picnic in the wilderness is not without its pleasures. Such would seem to be the experience of the brave Montana Battery boys while taking lunch on the line of the railway to Dagupan. In the foreground of this fine view is the celebrated Utah Battery, and just beyond lying behind the trench are the South Dakota Volunteers. - - …º INTERIOR OF A VILLAGE, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. An exceedingly realistic scene, showing the native Philippine houses at their best. The rest- dences of the natives are generally picturesque and have plenty of ventilation NATIVE HUT. This is typical, and in the country-one frequently comes across a clearing similar to this, with a hut at the extreme end. Showing principal mode of carrying loads in vogue in the Philippines. Excepting by means of the water buffalo cart, there is practically no other system of drayage. s - º There is one railroad in the Philippines which runs from Manila to Dagupan, about two hundred miles away. An important station on the road is Caloocan, of which a view is given above. Manila is surrounded by beautiful suburbs many of which are kept very neatly by the property owners. The illustration shows a large party of brave Idaho officers who were stationed with their men just beyond Binondo. … ） ----- |---- . （ ） BINONDO. favorite locality, greatly used by pedestrians and those fond of broad, leaf MAIN BOULEVARD, rives. - y tº is is a Th REMOVING THE DEAD FOR BUIRIAL ON T II E COAST. This is a painful scene, and unfortunately of late much too frequent an occurrence. Church and Convent of Binondo. - - - - º - - - - - . ºf |sºlº _- -- Plaza de Carlos III., Binondo, showing the Hotel de Oriente and the Insular cigar factory, the latter building now partly occupied as U. S. Barracks. Colorado outpost. | - The marvelous skill shown by the American commanders in the campaign against the Philippine insurgents brings into prominence those sterling generals, Merritt and Otis, who appear in the above illustration. Philippine houses with their stone floors and iron gratings look more like prisons than homes. In the photograph one of these homes which was used as a regiment headquarters is shown behind a group of officers in the foreground. Church at Cingalon where Astor Battery and Thirteenth Minnesota Volunteers sharply engaged the Spanish behind entrenchments. Many wounded taken into church. - _* The Tagals must have started the war prematurely, as in Tondo they had begun a barricade of railroad iron which might have given serious trouble if they had been allowed to finish the work. The artist has presented a view of a gun belonging to the Utah Battery just before being fired at the insurgents near Caloocan. V. Sº HONGº-L NI vT INVW ，·|- ！|-§- -|×ſae №： ***¿¿. …，，…，· ！”§©®°¶√∞∞∞ Taken by It" ( // ºf SOLDIERS BUYING BEER ON ICE AT THE OUTSKIRTS OF CAMP ALGER. Fort Malate (San Antonio de Abad) after thirty minutes' bombardment by Dewey. Spanish Outpost Battery. The gun shown is an ancient bronze piece converted into a breech loader. The breech blocks were carried away or destroyed by the Spaniards. ·đueq øaņeu pure uºppetu auſddȚIȚųā.TeoſdáL （l | Thirteenth Battalion, Eighteenth Infantry - - - º L. Transporting army supplies in the Philippines by “carabao” (water-buffalo) cart. Field and staff, First Montana Volunteers. ------ After the battle of Santa Ana, February 5, 1899. … A glimpse of the ruins of Tondo. Nearly every one of the small rectangular enclosures was filled by a hovel prior to the outbreak of the war with Spain in 1898. The American Artillery did wonderful execution in the battles with the insurgents. In a trench at Santa Ana the Tagal dead lay in piles. The group shown in the picture consisted of thirty-eight bodies. Upon the Luzon plains the only elevated objects are the church towers and the domes. The photograph shows the Loma Church, whose dome was used as a signal service station by our men. Burying the dead at Santa Ana on February 6, 1899. Brigadier-General Charles King, with his staff, receiving two Tagal commissioners, on February 8, 1899. º The illustration presents the view of the strongest Spanish blockhouse outside of Manila in Luzon. The men in the trenches are U. S. Third Artillery acting as infantry. - __ Along the Pasig River are many pretty little towns completely embowered in trees and vines. The view shows San Miguel, one of the most romantic of the lot. San Paloc, a suburb of Manila, has many excellent streets. At one place is a fountain which is shown in the illustration. Corregidor Island. Spanish and native towns, now used by the Americans as hospital. Signal Corps stringing wire from lines into Manila during advance of American troops, August 13, 1898. This line connected General Anderson's headquarters with other commanders during the capitulation. The illustration was taken not far from the water works toward the river Pasig. Old-fashioned siege gun. A M ESTIZO. A HALF-CAST E LA 1) Y OF WEALTH This is the native term for what in this coun- Represents one of the upper class in the cos try would mean the child of a Spaniard tume usually adopted by such ladies. or Creole and a native Indian and which is of a very rich —of which this lady is a and costly character. grown-up specimen. - - - - Taken by Jº. C. J/owland SUNKEN SPANISH CRUISER ‘‘ REINA MERCEDES.” Many of the Tagal maidens, especially the Spanish half breeds, are pretty. The picture shows a flower girl, a fair representative of the type. W º jº º " º - - . --- The Tagal families are large, it being not uncommon for a woman to have eight or ten children. They are affectionate, docile and polite. Spanish cruiser Isla de Cuba, sunk by Dewey at Cavite. May 1, 1898. Since raised. The Tagal Army enlisted or conscripted many Igorrotes, Gadennes, and other savages. Some Igorrotes are seen in the picture; though small they are very muscular and active. NATIVE LUMBERMEN AT REST. The vehicles are almost as simple in their construction as the buffalo carts, and they serve an equally useful purpose. COCK-FIGHT IN LUZON, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. One of the chief pastimes of the natives, as it is indulged in all over the Islands. particular center for this almost national sport. Luzon is a Garrote—This machine has an official record of killing thirty-one men. - - - - - --- - - º * - ſº- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----> -- - - - - º - - - - ---, - . -º- - - - - - |-- - - - - NATIVE FISHING, THE BANCA. This appears to be a primitive method, yet it is very effectual, judging from the large “catches” many of these boats secure. It looks an idle, easy, “Weary-Willie" sort of a life, but it isn't. A NATIVE COLLEGE CLASS. Shows what education can do. The group of young men represented here are an example to any community. º …- A STIR EP T RESTAURANT, PIIILIPPINſ. S. From this to Delmonico's is a long step, but nevertheless it does considerable business. nourishing than tasty, and the prices are not prohibitive, The dishes are more NATURAL BRIDGE AND NATIVE VEGETATION. This is quite a well known trysting place for native lovers. In the summer time when the foliage is at its best it is a grand sight; the rich, deep colors vividly contrasting with the clear sky above. "tells its own tale. - HOSPITAL SCENE. Though bare and unfurnished, it is clean, and, for the class of inmates intended, fairly comfortable º - - Where the Second Oregon men had started on their forward march toward the north of Luzon, they paused long enough to let Company “C” get photographed. - - - - Illulºſ º º VIEW OF SAN JUAN FROM THE HARBOR. On the left is an ancient ferryboat, which runs from San Juan across the harbor, and the small schooners on the right are coasters which do a very fair business. It will be noticed that many of the business houses are stores or warehouses for the first floor, and residential structures on the second and third. | º #. -- - --- - # º THE CITY OF MAYAGUEZ. This beautiful city is situated in the west of Porto Rico close to the channel between the island and Hayti. It is the center of a large and prosperous coffee district and has an extensive commerce. The curious construction of the houses is well shown. The older roofs are covered with rounded tiles and some witn bricks set in cement. The newer ones are covered with flat terra cotta tiles, or else with sheets of galvanized corrugated iron. IRON TRUSS BRIDGE AT MAYAGUEZ. This bridge is a link in the road running from Mayaguez toward the important town of Las Marias, which lies about fifteen miles to the east. It was not put there by the Spaniards, but by the merchants of Mayaguez at their own expense. - -- -º-º-º- - - * - ſº - - - --- - ------------------- | | - - -- - VIEW OF THE MARINA AT SAN JUAN. This is the business quarter of San Juan, which fronts directly on the water. The building in the middle background is the Territorial Agricultural Bank of Porto Rico, which was formerly the leading financial institution of the island. There are no wharves worthy of the name, the steamers and vessels being compelled to lie at anchor in the harbor and holding communication with the shore by means of small boats. COLUMBUS STATUE AT SAN JUAN. honor the statue was erected in one of the public squares. Although Porto Rico was conquered by Ponce de Leon, after whom the city of Ponce is named, it was discovered by Christopher Columbus, in whose but the chief ornamentation consists of cobble stones, broken bricks and tomato cans. The statue is a very excellent specimen of Spanish art. The plaza ought to be very beautiful, PORTO RICAN LAUNDRIES. .The laundries of Porto Rico are all open-air institutions, the power being supplied by muscular half-breeds or colored women. The dress of the wash- erwomen is very simple, consisting of a handkerchief or bandana tied over the head so as to cover nearly all the hair, and a gown which comes from the neck nearly to the ankles. THE MORRO OF SAN JUAN FROM THE LAND SIDE. This is the fort which was bombarded early in the war by Admiral Sampson's fleet, and which, though very old-fashioned, proved to possess great strength. On the right is the lighthouse, on the left a watch tower, and further back a semaphore, from which º are hung during the day to indicate the approach of the mail steamers. This ancient fort has seen many wars, having been attacked by the English and Dutch, as well as by the Americans. PONTOON PIER AT GUANICA. This ingenious floating wharf was built by the American engineers shortly after the disembarkation of the American Army. Although it looks frail and unstable it is in reality quite strong, and from the time of its construction has proved of great value to both the army during the war and to the place since the Spanish evacuation. H- - - THE PLAZA OR PUBLIC SQUARE IN PONCE. This pretty park is famous in Porto Rico. It was laid out in the last century and contains many odd forms of vegetation. Among these are acacias, which, when they flower, look like masses of flame; screw palms, yuccas, Spanish bayonets, india rubber trees, cocoanut palms and cacti. In one corner is a very pretty Moorish music stand; in the background to the left is an old cathedral, and to the right is the Hotel Inglaterra. BRIDGE ON THE MAIN ROAD FROM PONCE TO ADJUNTAS. *There is a deep gorge at this point which, in the rainy season, is filled with strong and dangerous currents. The bridge was, therefore, built very high so as to allow free movement to the surging waters. In order to save expense it was built so as to utilize the rocky mountain side, which lines one part of the river. Beyond the bridge the road is cut in the mountain, which, at some places, has been blasted out so as to form a wide shelf. Zº - º º -. "" º - - - º - -- Hill. ----- | ". |------------ "T" ------------ 7- A TYPICAL NATIVE PLAZA. The Spanish-American, like the Spaniard, cannot live without his plaza, and the enjoyment he receives from the promenades in the shaded walks, while the music echoes through the trees, the gossip with his neighbors and relatives, proves to the American heart that there is good reason for his senti- ment. It wouldn't be exactly correct to say that all Porto Rican plazas or parks are alike, but it would be very nearly so. THE INTERIOR OF A PORTO RICAN THEATRE, The Spaniards are generous patrons of the stage and have comfortable theatres in nearly every city. VIEW OF PONCE FROM A SMALL HILL OVERLOOKING THE TOWN. In the immediate foreground is a quaint little Spanish cemetery where the closeness of the graves is a marked feature. The country roundabout is very level, and is cultivated with great care. - - DR PARRISH AND THE UNITED STATES HOSPITAL STAFF, PORTO RICO STATION. Dr. Edward Parrish is the second from the right, and the restºre the staff who take care of the old-fashioned hospital where they are stationed. It will be noticed that the yard is paved with stones and that the flower pots are old ale casks and wine barrels. There are no cellars to these buildings, the main floor being level with the ground. They are of brick or of stone, stuccoed and whitewashed. Dr. Parrish had charge of hospitals at Mayaguez, etc. A PORTO RICAN PUBLIC BUILDING. This structure, like the private residences, has balconies and is fitted up so as to be very comfortable and attractive. COFFEE-DRYING PLOT NEAR MAYAGUEZ. In progressive countries coffee is dried by improved processes or labor-saving machinery, but in Porto Rico the same method is employed that has been ºsed in Arabia from time immemorial. A piece of level ground is paved with flat stones or else covered with cement, with a slight wall around the ends. T e coffee is then dumped upon this and made level by a wooden instrument shaped like a snow-scraper. HOW THE MIDDLE CLASS LIVE. Porto Rico is a commonwealth where caste has been a monarch. There are the very rich and the very poor. Then there is the upper middle class, which is made up of half castes who have become fairly well educated, and hold commercial positions of trust. There is the lower middle class, composed of natives who are of Carib descent—negro and white blood, and negro and Spanish blood. It is this latter class which the picture well represents. A NATIVE SALON. The Porto Rican drawing rooms of the well-to-do are very cool. A notable ornament consists of small trees growing in handsome porcelain or glazed eathenware pots. BATHHOUSE AT COAMO. - - - The Springs of Coamo are famous for their medicinal virtues and have been used on a large scale for that purpose for more than a century. The bath- houses are large and handsome, and well equipped. ROSARIO ST. YAUCO. Yauco is built upon a hillside which, while inconvenient to the traveler, is of great advantage to the sanitation, the rain water sweeping all the dirt and refuse into the stream, which runs into the valley below. TYPICAL NATIVE FARMERS. The farming class is about on a par with the poor darkies down South, and varies much even in race and color, ranging from Spanish white trash to full-blooded Ethiopians. º H A PORTO RICAN HOUSE PARTY REPRESENTING SOCIAL LIFE. The social life of Porto Rico is well worth emulating. The members of a church, a club, a neighborhood clique, or even of a big family being exceptionally A little child is treated with the same respect as an old man, and the oldest woman in a social thoughtful, gay, cheery and careful of the feelings of others. gathering is always the dictator and queen. These deep, cool verandas are used as living rooms the year through and are extremely comfortable. Copyrigue logo, Ly 1. A clau) sou Neely. Havana and harbor from a roof-top. Photograph taken from the roof of highest house in the city of Ilavana, that of Señor Cadalla, a retired tobacco merchant, the Vanderbilt of Havana. - - --- - - - - - - The Tacon is the Madison Square of Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. The Plaza. Theater Tacon, in the background. In the Plaza the volunteers assemble every morning In Havana streets. All the masquerade balls are given in this building. Havana. before guard mount. - - ºn Muº º - * - - . - - - - " _ - View in Obisbo Street (renamed Weyler Street)—the Broadway of Havana. 'Tis covereu the entire length with awnings. Merchants stand in doorways, awaiting the coming of Spanish troops. Another scene in the hospital of the American Orphan Asylum, showing reconcentrado boys dying of starvation, .n the last stages, beyond relief, with protruding bones. Pictures like this explain the war now being waged against the tyranny which ºroduces such piteous fruit Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. Morro Castle from opposite shore under the walls of Fort Punta. Taken March 11, 1898, by an American £º at the risk of his life. astle is the Bastile of Havana. Cabanas Fortress, where political prisoners are confined, on the right. Morro |× COAST SCENE, SHOWING JUNKS. These wonderful boats are marvels of lightness, portability, and carrying capacity. The natives sometimes live on board them all the year around. Cody right 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely where funeral of “Maine” martyrs was held. A crumbling building, two Havana Cathedral, center of town, hundred years old, revered by the Cubans. - - - - - - -opyrightg898, by F. Tennyson Neely. - Domestic life in Havana. A courtyard in the center of the house of a rich Cuban family. Photo taken earl morning Showing the señor trimming his lemon and banana trees, the señora and laseñoritas in background, the unevitable dog, and the usual number of bird cages. THE PRAEDO, HAVANA'S PRINCIPAL STREET. … copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. In the streets of Havana. Inglaterra Hotel, where General Lee and all the correspondents lived. This is the center of the town, and the picture was taken at two in the afternoo. to show how completely the Plaza is deserted during the hours of the siesta. Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. In the streets of Havana, sº Cuban ice-cream peddlers. They are to Havana what the peanut vender is to New York. CABANAS FORTRESS, Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. Havana. View of Fort Cabanas—the political prison. Behind these impenetrable walls hundreds of political prisoners are incarcerated, cut off from the world as utterly as Siberian exiles. Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. O'Reilly Street—narrowest in the city. In the streets of Havana. - - Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. In the harbor of IIavana. . - - - ºº:: º ------ Government sheds adjoining Morro Castle. -..…. - - - - - - - - - Walls of Cabanas prison in foreground. --- ------ ------------- -- A typical side street in Havana, showing the narrow sidewalks, the pavement, the condition of street traffic, the low houses, the street signs, the omnipresent church, and the general conditions of life in the Cuban metropolis. Relief station in Havana. On certain days, and at designated hours, portions of codfish and cornmeal are doled out to the starving. These sights were and are common tragedies º Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. In Havana streets. Women's prison for political prisoners. This is where Cuban women are confined when accused of conspiracy against the government. From this prison Miss Cisneros was liberated. The Conti River, near Havana, is crossed at this point by a ferry. The ford has been often and hundreds of Spanish soldiers have been blown to atoms. - - - - - -_- - ------ - - - - - - - streets of Havana, and indicates a negro dance- This is a typical Sunday morning scene in one of the side Negroe -- up and fun ten of sun s are child and down and all chassée.” * ---- |- ， 5. · · |- - |× ---- ---- |- → - 1 cully Sull ºvery. Cuban reception room. directly into the room. The front door opens - This room is always directly off the street. IHouse in Havana. Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. - A typical parlor in the house of a Cuban family of the middle class in Havana, showing servant in the doorway. La señorn sits in her inevitable rocking chair, where she spends her days rocking, always rocking. º | Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. Havana. An evening custom. A Cuban window; no glass win. dows in Cuba. In the evening the Cuban women congregate in the windows as here shown. Any pºssing stranger may address soºne coº ºliment to the ladies without fºr of grºwing offers- - - Copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely. Spanish Gunboat in the Harbor of Havana. A typical Havana parlor in the residence of the better class. The frame of the furniture is of solid mahogany, which is a native wood in common use. Here is a typical country store, on the coast near Havana. Merchandise is drawn on an ox-sled, wheels being stºm used when runners will answer the purpose. Bad roads explain this preference. º -- º |- º --- º f | TYPICAL, BEDROOM IN FIRST CLASS HAVANA DWELLING. ºssed sua anunioa jo ndatutxºr ！！！ -qonº w wopulae nºsseio rawot joAritmei neqno -ºuea º H jo shººns aqn ar | Araa， nos kuna i ae an ººm， mnºu •• Typical dining room of well-to-do Cubans. They are drinking coffee at six o'clock A. M. Oilcloth covers the table in place of linen. It is easier to wash, and Spaniards are ease-loving. - Relics of plantation life. The oldest negroes guard the children and discipline them. The sign of office is a key. This old negro has locked disobedient children in the house. Havana men about town “on dress parade,” in front of the Hotel Inglaterra. Cuban and Spanish swells gather here every morning and evening to see and to be seen. After reaching town the gamecocks are speedily pitted against each other and the betting begins. The cocks are sometimes unwilling to fight, but are forced to do so for fun and gain - - - General Shafter and His Staff. Photo, by Parlow, Tampa, Fla. Inside View of Tent Belonging to the 6th U. S. Cavalry–These Tents Are Called “Tepees.” Photo, by Gilson Willez, A Camp of Cuban Soldiers in the Act of Repelling an Assault. Photo, by Gilson Willets. Copyr-knu 1898, by r". Tennyson Neely. Early morning, Havana. Crowds watching volunteer Spanish troops passing. Every morning regiments exchange stations. - - - - º º - - - — Santo Suarez is the principal relief station in Havana. For a while, until the outbreak of war with the United States, 4ooo reconcentrados were here daily supplied with food, medicine, etc. In the country beyond Havana the natives live in houses of which this is a type. There is not much luxury to be found in it, but it affords at least a shelter. Cuban Volante. This one was used by ex-President Cleveland when he visited Havana. company of volunteers, “because it had been used by a Yankee pig." | | | | It was smashed by a - º Group of Spanish señoritas, taken March 17, in the courtyard of Señorita Consuelo Varuna's home. She is kneeling in the foreground, and is the most famous beauty in Havana. Boys are boys the world over, and in all colors and languages. These youngsters are having a fine time with the donkey, who does not enjoy the situation half so much, and whose “business end "longs for employment º º - º - º - - - º - - |- º º - Rºº-ºº: - - * - – º º - º & | - i - | lºm. ... - Zºº |º r ---yº is a cowo, oy tº 1 euny sou Neº-y In the streets of Havana. Group of negro children playing in front or schoolhouse. These are members of the senior class. At the age of eight they graduate. Spanish Government. No further schooling for negroes is provided for by the copyright 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely - In Havana streets. Pilgrims visiting the tomb of Columbus in the early morning. A negro funeral. Ordinary negroes are carried to the grave in cheap plain boxes. This was a rich man—a fact which his coffin proclaims. D º º The interior of a Cuban dry-goods store, with the proprietor in the foreground, with his clerks in their regular attire. All the clerks in Havana are similarly dressed—or, rather, undressed. The most talked-of couple in Havana–General Arola and Elsa Tobin. The señorita is the daughter of the Spanish army in Cuba, and was recently married to the general, who is what we would call the mayor of the city, and old enough to be her father - A cluster of native boats at the upper end of the wharf. Noon-time; very warm. The boatmen are all gathered in the shade of the covered wharf. Sunday morning mass in the field. Spanish officers and soldiers attend divine service between battles, and sometimes dodge bullets while they tell their beads. The priest stands near the extemporized altar. At this point in Havana visitors are landed in native boats, and the Custom House is also shown. offing instead of alongside the wharf, as in New York. Ships lie in the Two prominent Cuban belles, Señoritas Isabella and Anita, daughters of prominent families. They sat for tºnese Fº under a promise that their family name should be withheld. Flirting in Havana is done behind window ars, with a duenna at hand. The arrangement of the mantilla is a fine art. vºy rºu º' . . . . . . v., so ºvel». El carternero, the breakfast man. Hundreds of families in Havana do no cooking in their houses. Breakfast, consisting of fish, lettuce salad, bean soup, and coffee, is brought to the door in one of the jars to carried by the boy in the picture. The breakfast peddlers are seen ". everywhere in the streets of Havana in the morning, between 9 and 12, . | Iºlº Tº * * * º On the outskirts of Havana, Boys selling water. In the early morning they charge five cents a can a wou. three cents. The can is shown hanging in the water barrel. The owner of a cart has to take out a vender's license the same as the candy man and the breakfast carrier. Cou, ºn 1898, by F. Tennyson Neely Cuban Girl. - This scene is taken in the suburbs of Havana. These are two bachelors, with - a retinue of servants jumbled around them. Clearly a strong, supreme, female **ing hand is lacking. A tobacco plantation near Havana, with negro “ hands,” in Sunday attire, assembled in front of their huts. This special plantation is protected by a permanent guard of Ioo Spanish soldiers. - - - | ! | | |× Photo, by Gilson Willets. View of the Cuban Ambulance Corps. The Company Cook. Photo, by Gilson Witters | - - - - - - º - º - - -- º - - - - - º - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - T - - - -- - º - | - - * | º ºs- -º-º: º - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - º - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- Ulvøy tigut loud, by r u viny - - In the streets of Havana Group of professional beggars selling the food which they have obtained by begging in other parts of the city. This is a street in the worst portion of the city. This building was hastily run up to afford shelter to the homeless reconcentrados after the attention of the civilized world was drawn to their condition; one of the few things ever done by the Spanish in haste. Cubans and Spaniards bringing game cocks into the city. Cock-fights ale more popular in Havana than church or mass. gatherings of Havana “toughs.” Bets always accompany these - - |iº || ||（l ºf iii. | - In Havana, as elsewhere, milk dealers are suspected of wavering the milk. This dealer avoids suspicion by milking his cow in the presence of his customer. - - - - - - º Last photograph of Joaquin Ruiz, who was shot by the Cubans when he went out under Spanish instructions to offer the insurgents autonomy. At a picnic, the Monday preceding his death, this picture was taken. He stands with * cross on his hat by name.—and b- He has 12 fingers and II toes—count tha- - This is the most famous beggar in Havana, Sam Raco, semes from the interior. º Cuban Volunteers in Their Barracks. Many of These Were Cigar Makers at Tampa. Ahozo. by Gilson Willets. -Aqøroos ssolo porºſ eqn go peºſ “uoquea ereto ssſ， GENERAL LAWTON CONFERRING WITH CUBAN OFFICERS About the attack to be made on El Caney in the morning, near General Shafter's headquarters, Sunday, June 30th. FORD NEAR GENERAL SHAFTER'S CAMP, Thursday, June 30th, 4 P. M. This stream was forded many times by every man and animal that went to the front and was the only supply of drinking water. GENERAL WHEELER. GENERAL Lawton. Caspar Whitney. Richard Harding Davis. Colonel Wood. Lieut.-Colonel Roosevelt. Conference soon after Rough Riders' fight, Las Guasimas, June 24th. FORD NEAR “BLOODY BEND,” 4 P.M. JULY 1st. - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -º-º: º º - - º - These Officers Were All Wounded in the First Battle in Cuba. Major Bill, Lieutenant Byram, Captain Knox, - and Captain Young. Photo, by Gilson Willets. Meal Time in the Field, the Men Carrying their Various Utensils. Photo by Gilson Mºſlets. “WILLIE * TIFFANY. HENRY Bull. Chºta Wadsworth. Last photograph taken of Sergeant “Willie.” Tiffany. Going aboard the “Matteawan,” Sunday, June 12th. ſ.· |||||||| | | |- - |-| – ， ， ， ，II （ | _ | HOSPITAL IN GENERAL WELEELER'S COMMAND. Richard Harding Davis. General Lawton. Colonel wood. - - - - - - º º-º- -- - - - Bodies of Sergeant Hamilton Fish Lieutenant-colonel Roosevelt. and Private Stevens. SCENE AFTER - ROUGH RIDERS" " BATTLE, JUNE 24TH. “TLLE FIRST DEAD.” Bodies of men killed in fight of First and Tenth, morning of June 24th. Coayright. Strohmeyer & Wyman. Major-General (“Fighting Joe") Wheeler, the famous Confederate cavalryman. - - - Troops landing at Daiquiri, Wednesday afternoon, June 22d. . º º º **Rough Riders.” “Twº NTIETH.” “THIRD." Camp of three regiments, Daiquiri, 8 A.M., June 23d. CoAyright. Strohmeyer & Hyman, Officers of the famous “Rough Riders,” United States Volunteer Cavalry. “Bugle Call” Camp of Twentieth Infantry, Daiquiri, June 23d, 3:40 P. M. - - Taken by W. C. Howland. HEADQUARTERS OF MAJOR-GENERAL BUTLER, Commanding the Second Division of the Third Army Corps. Baking Bread for the Soldiers at Santiago, after the Fight at San Juan Hill. Photo, by Gilson Willets. OLD STEPS BY MARKET IN SANTIAGO. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASHINGTON, D. C. Where declaration of war was made and the peace treaty ratified Copyright. Strohmeyer & Wyman. President McKinley visiting Major-General Wheeler in his tent, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y. 1 aken ºy W. C. A/www.ama. MRS. BABCOCK. WIFE OF CORPORAL BABCOCK, OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST NEW YORK, Meeting the regiment with supplies and delicacies. Mrs. Babcock followed her husband and devoted her entire time to the care of sick and needy soldiers. Taken ºy It'. C. Howland. MAJOR-GENERAL JOS. H. WHEELER'S HEADQUARTERS At Montauk Point formerly a private summer residence, which was placed at his disposal Taken by Mº". C. Howland. POST OFFICE AT CHICKAMAUGA, where over one hundred thousand letters were handled each day. - - - -º- - Taken by W. C. Howland. A PRIVATE DOING HIS WEEK'S WASH. Gathering of the Band for Morning Music at Chickamauga Park. Photo by Gilson Willets. |× ſ. - . . . . .|- . | – Ahoyo, by Gilson Willets. Col. Carroll and Staff of the Famous 6th U. S. Cavalry at Mess. - -* The 9th U. S. Cavalry Taking Horses to Water at 4 P. M., at Chickamauga. Photo, by Gilson Willets. Guard House at Tampa-Soldier in Front of Tent on Guard. Photo, by Gilson willers. Taken by W. C. A/ow.amat, BIBLE CLASS, With instructor, composed of members of the Rirst South Carolina. Taken ºy Jº. C. Howland A DETACHMENT OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS Coming out of the detention camp at Camp Wycoff. Taken by Jº, C. Howland. - - - BAND OF THE FIFTH OHIO AT DRESS PARADE. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Taken by Pº. C. Howland. PAYMASTER'S WAGON, Containing two and a half milion dollars, guarded by a detachment from the First Vermont, on its tour through Camp Thomas. *- In camp at Tampa-greatest camp of the war. Eighth Infantry. Barber at work between drills. º m | Taken ºy Hº, C. Howland. THE LEITER HOSPITAL. Formerly the Park Hotel, at Camp Thomas, bought by Mrs. Leiter, of Washington, and given to the government for use as a hospital. There were accom- modations for a so men in the hospital wards, which were fully equipped with all modern appliances. Photo. by Gilson Willets, Camp of Nurses and Doctors. Eating Rations in the Field, with Mother Earth for a Table. photo. by Gºlson Willers. - View of Interior of Red Cross Tent, Showing Sick Soldiers on Cot. A hoto. by Gilson Willets. - º Fever Wards in Division Hospital at Jacksonville. Photo, by Gilson Willers NURSES PARLOR, VANDERBILT. - Taken by H'. C. Howland. ARMY CHRISTIAN COMMISSION HEADQUARTERS AT CAMP THOMAS. 5. Taken by Jº. C. Howland. PAY DAY AT CAMP THOMAS OF THE FIFTH OHIO. The paymaster is seated in the tent while the members of the regiment are in line ready to receive their money. . . . TAMPA BAY BIOTEL. . . | _ - - - ---- №ae， §§ſae§!/ |- ： ·ſae}|- ºſſ， №ſºſ . . . （ ----|-| |-№. - |×---- -- №| ….………. ！！！ |- } |- TAMPA BAY HOTEL, SHAFTER'S HEADQUARTERS HELIOGRAPH STATION IN MORRO CASTLE, - Chaplain of the New Jersey Volunteers at Jacksonville Handing an Applicant a Testament. Photo, by Gilson Wuets. These Officers Command Colored Troops. Photo, by Gilson Willets. - º - º º - - - - - Zaken by W. C. Howland. - MAJOR-GENERAL YOUNG AND STAFF, Who had command of Camp Wycoff previously to arrival of Major-Generat Wheeler. Mess Tent at Headquarters, at Jacksonville. Phozo. by Gilson ſºlets. Recruits Drawing Clothes in Camp at Tampa. Photo. by Gilson Willers. Hoisting Carriage for Heavy Siege Guns on Board the Orizaba " Intended to Reduce Santiago /*moro tºy crazyor ºthers Col. Benham, 7th U. S. Infantry and Staff. Maj. Corliss, Killed in the Battle before Santiago, July 20, Photo, by Gilson Willets. tº e = - º \. º & º º º - º º | - ſº º - - - |ſ|| A- | - - | * * Drilling Raw Cavalry Recruits–First Drill on IIorseback. Pozo. Ay Grison wºmers. - - - - º sº -- - | - T. ºn- - SS- ºn - - - º - º || " " ºr - - - - - º - - - - This Line of Steamers is Surung Along the Wharf for One Mile, Waiting to Carry Troops to Cuba. Gen'i Miles, Commanding U. S. Army and Staft, Photo. by Havens, Jacksonville, Fla. LOADING TRANSPORTS, PORT TAMPA. /Photo. by Gilson Wil/ets. ‘‘ Olivette." New York Naval Reserves on Board S. S. ： º - - _ ºf fºº º tº sº. ºf E - - º - --- sº - - * -- º Leaving the Train for the Transport. Photo, by Gilson Willers. №. - Aºnwºv. tº u u ºvº, 1 rulers. Major General Brooke, Commanding U. S. Army in Porto Rico, with Two Members of His stall. - - - - second Massachusetts Regiment going aboard transports at Tampa. Numbers eighteen and seven show how transports are distinguished. - - COLOR GUARD SEVENTY-FIRST NEW YORK BOARDING TRANSPORT. Regulation Army Field-Kitchen of “Roosevelt's Rough Riders.” Photo. by Gilson Willets. - - - - º º | º º . - | º º º º º - . | º Company Cooks for Recruits. Mess II all at Camp Townsen. 7 uken oy W. C. Howland. - THE MASCOT DOG “COOCHEE" AND SAM POWERS, Of Worcester, Mass., who went with the Ninth Massachusetts Regiment to Cuba. Both survived the war. - - - - - - Mounting Guard—Grand Diversion of the Day in Camp. Photo, by Gilson Willets. The Battery in Line and Artillery at the Wharf Commanding Sweep of Tampa Bay. º - - Camp Cuba Libre at Jacksonville, 7th Army Corps; Group of Officers Reading Orders. Photo. by Gilson Willets. Strohmeyer & Jºyman. Brigadier-General Adna R. Chaffee and staff. Copyright. Group of Officers of the 7th Regiment of the U. S. Army. A hoto, by Gilson Willets. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - … - - - - 12th U. S. Infantry Entertaining Visitors. Ahoto. by Gilson Hºlleys copyright. º & Mºntan. English, Russian, German, Austrian, Japanese, Swedish military attaches, with our army at Santiago de Cuba. º º Copyright. Strohmeyer & Wyman. Chaplain Brown, of the “Rough Riders,” preaching to the regiment. Copyright. Strohmeyer & Wyman. “Rough Riders” filling belts with cartridges. Copyright. Strohmeyer & Jºyman. Major-General Wheeler, Colonel Wood, Lieut.-Colonel Roosevelt, Major Brodie, Major Dunn and Chaplain Brown. - Non-commissioned staff, in charge of recruits, David's Island, New York Harbor. - CAMP OF MICHIGAN VOLUNTEERS ON THE BAY. Distribution of Literary Matter in Front of the Chaplain's Tent at Chickamauga. A hoto. by Gilson Willets. Ahoyo. by Gilson Wºllefs. Troopers of the 6th U. S. Cavalry Taking Care of a Sick Horse. A hoto. by Gilson Willets. Writing Home. Front— gTOThe Uroln - Last Moments before View of the Mascot of the 5th U. S. Battery. Photo, by Gilson Willets. General Fitzhugh Lee, in Full Uniform, with Two Members of His Staff. “A”hoto, by Parlow, Tampa, Fa. Taken by W. C. A/owland. COLONEL GRIGSBY'S HEADQUARTERS. The Colonel is seated in a chair and two members of his staff are standing in front of the tent. This regiment is known as the Third United States Volunteer Cavalry, made up of cowboys from the Black Hills. - - - - - Taken by W. C. Howland. GOVERNOR HASTINGS AND HIS STAFF, OF PENNSYLVANIA, Shaking hands with the members of the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment before they left for the front. The men were standing up in dress parade in their company streets. IIospital Patrol and Supplº War ºns as They Appeared in the Fre "'ozo. by Gilson Willets. - - - º - - º º º-º-º: º 'º. Sergeant Davidson of the 16th U. S. Infantry, Champion Marksman of the U. S. Army, Shooting at Mark One Mile Away. Photo, by Gilson Willets. - A hoto, by Gilson Willets. in Firing at a Long Distance. Position Taken by Crack Marksman in U. S. Army - Crack Marksman of the U. S. Army in One of His Characteristic Attitudes Photo, by Gilson iſºllets - - - - - “THE GIRLS THEY LEFT BEEIND THEM.” Group of wives and daughters of officers left in Tampa. lſº - - - SFVENTY-FIRST NEW YORK (;OING ABOARD TRANSPORTS, Strohmeyer & Wyman. Coayright. 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