5 # E. s º > º i * : B# º º º i : ; # : t E- E- º É. ºr. - - s: : º º |º : : ". º i É | § º : #. # i sº : º | = ~- ºr ºr r → -º sº & c. * * * * a cº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: -- * : * * * > . . . . . : § - : 5. : ~ E. – !! !! !! !!!!!!~ №ſ:(2-2,±,±,±,±,±,±),±±ža.ſae ŹŹŽŻŻĘſaeae:2×2×2,- ſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſ!!!! rºa- ſtraeae Ř¡ • 0}}} |-ſ.*** --~~~~-،: |- --|-M.// Éſſ iſſi º Ø [] C |× Q C littinſºliºſitiºn Tiſſº sea-rºcºcºa-ceº-rºce ITTTTTTT E- |Uñiññiñiñiñiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii R CENTENNIAL SURVEY OF FOREIGN MISSIONS MEMORIES AND ANTICIPATIONS Missionary veterans looking backward and forward at the close of the century REv. John G. PATon, D.D. Rev. JAcob CHAMBERLAIN, M.D., D.D. (Presbyterian Church of Victoria, Australia) (Reformed Church in America) Forty-three years in the New Hebrides Forty-two years in India 1858–1901 1859–1901 A STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT TO “CHRISTIAN MISSIONS AND SOCIAL PROGRESS,” BEING A CONSPECTUS OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS AND RESULTS OF EVANGELICAL MISSIONS IN ALL LANDS AT THE CLOSE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY THE REV, JAMES S. DENNIS, D.D. STUDENTS’ LECTURER ON MISSIONS, PRINCETON, 1893 AND 1896; AUTHOR OF “FOREIGN Missions AFTER A CENTURY” AND “CHRISTIAN MISSIONS AND SOCIAL PROGRESS’’; CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE ON STATISTICS, ECUMENICAL CONFERENCE ON FOREIGN MISSIONS, NEW YORK, 1900; MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION, BEIRUT, SYRIA “Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.” “Thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.” NEW YORK CHICAGO TORONTO FLEM IN G. H. REVE LL COMPANY 1902 Copyright, 1902, by FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK, iv. TO MISSION ARIES OF THE GOSPEL OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST OF ALL CREEDS AND ALL LANDS AS A SIGN AND SYMBOL OF THEIR UNITY IN THE FELLOWSHIP AND JOY OF THE MASTER THIS ATTEMPT TO RECORD THEIR SERVICES TO MANKIND IS INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE. IN the autumn of 1899 the author was requested by the Executive Committee of the Ecumenical Conference on Foreign Missions to serve as Chairman of the Com- mittee on Statistics appointed to present a paper at the meeting of the Conference in the spring of 1900. He was at that time engaged in the preparation of Volume III of “Christian Missions and Social Progress,” and, as he already had in hand extensive data upon this subject, collected for his own information, and designed for publication as an Appendix to the above-mentioned volume, it fell to his lot to prepare the statistical summaries presented at that gathering. A paper entitled “Cen- tennial Statistics” was printed and distributed to those in attendance, and subsequently published in outline in the Report of the Conference. The undertaking, when once fairly in hand, grew to unexpected dimensions, and its exacting and entangling nature made it impossible to drop the work until it was completed in its final extended form. It soon became apparent that it had far exceeded the possible limits of an Appendix and must be issued as a separate volume. The foregoing state- ment as to the genesis of this publication will suffice to explain the anomaly of putting forth a supplemental volume before the appearance in complete form of the original which it is intended to supplement. The investigations required for the execution of the task led into an immense field of research and discovery, rich in treasures of toil and achievement, concerning which the Church at large will no doubt welcome fuller information. This Centennial Survey is an attempt to gather into one panoramic volume the cumulative foreign missionary movements of the nineteenth century, and to record the present status of mission activities with such attention to detail, and such historical and descriptive comments, that even the cursory reader must recognize the dynamic power and momentum of the Kingdom of God as now in action throughout the earth. Special pains have been taken in the section on Bible Translations to present at least in outline a summary of the scholarly work of missionaries, chiefly in the nine- teenth century, in that important and laborious service, concerning which of all others the Christian public is, perhaps, least informed. A careful inspection of these varied activities will go far toward convincing the candid student that the broad and true mission of Christianity to mankind is nowhere more fully and effectively illustrated than in foreign mission fields. The Gospel of Christ is urgently presented as God’s message to the human heart and His most persuasive appeal to the moral nature; the institutional machinery of the higher life of mind and soul is made to serve its appointed purpose; the suggestive ideals and the wholesome restraints of Christian ethics give a nobler impulse and a worthier direction to social aspirations; incentives to righteous living are quickened; philan- thropy is stimulated; a new programme of culture and reform, and of legislative and even national progress, is almost automatically outlined before eager and kindling hearts. That Western governments in their commercial, diplomatic, or military contact with less favored races sometimes temporarily obscure or thwart this process does not invalidate the assertion that through legitimate mission effort the very best working forces of Christianity are entering as determining factors into the higher life of the nations. - To some minds this book may seem an undue accentuation of comparatively commonplace data, but separate facts such as are herein recorded derive an individual and collective value from their cumulative bearing upon the progressive fulfilment of God’s purpose of redemption as an entirety. Each fact here put in evidence is worthy of notice as an infinitesimal part of a sublime whole, and the collective presentation creates a vivid impression that the great work is really moving forward toward its completion. Rightly interpreted, such a survey becomes a call to genial optimism and fresh courage. vii The critical, censorious, and sometimes frankly unfriendly attitude of many persons toward missions is usually the result of ignorance. If this grouping of data, although tracing only in suggestive outline the present status of the Kingdom of Christ, and recording only fragmentary hints of its extensive and intensive advances in the world, shall aid Christians to a fuller discovery of its reality, and shall make the conventional cavil at the alleged failure of missions more than ever inept and un- timely, the service will not have been rendered in vain. That the value of such a conspectus is, in some of its aspects, transient, representing as it does only a passing phase of a vast and expanding spiritual movement, need not occasion regret. However temporary may be the practical usefulness of this compilation, it may at least stand as an inscribed milestone on the pathway of the advancing Kingdom at the close of a working century. J. S. D. NEW YORK CITY, October, 1901 - viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. THE author is indebted not only to the official reports of societies, and to the periodical and general literature of missions, but to hundreds of correspondents, for the most part missionaries and the official representatives of societies and churches, to whom he has written in search of information. These friends are scattered over all continents, and are identified with all branches of the Evangelical Church. The inquiries sent have often necessarily proved burdensome, and perhaps have seemed intrusive to some to whom they were addressed; yet, with but very few exceptions, kind and courteous replies have been forwarded and the desired information given. To all who have thus favored him with the tabular data which were absolutely essential to the completion of his work, most hearty acknowledgments are gratefully made. Valuable counsel and aid have been given by the late Dean Vahl of Denmark, by Dr. Gustav Warneck and Pastor Döhler of Germany, by Mr. N. D. Schuurmans of the Netherlands, by Dr. E. J. Ekman of Sweden, and by Pastor L. Dahle of Norway. Among those in Great Britain to whom thanks are due for special information are Mr. Frank B. Broad of the London Missionary Society, Wellesley C. Bailey, Esq., of the Mission to Lepers, and Mr. William Roger Jones of the Missionary Pence Association and Information Bureau, while the official representatives of nearly all missionary societies have with uniform courtesy promptly supplied, so far as they were able, the special data desired. In connection with the list of Bible Translations the admirable reports and monographs of the British and Foreign Bible Society have furnished important and authoritative information. The author is under special obligations to Canon Walter J. Edmonds, B.D., Dr. R. N. Cust, G. A. King, M.A., and to the late J. Gordon Watt, M.A., all of the B. F. B. S. In Australia the Rev. W. T. Whitley, LL.D., the Rev. Andrew Hardie, the Rev. H. T. Burgess, the Rev. A. C. Kellaway, the Rev. Joseph King, the Rt. Rev. George H. stanton, D.D., Bishop of Newcastle, N. S. W., and the Rt. Rev. Arthur Vincent Green, D.D., Bishop of Ballarat, Victoria, and in New Zealand the Rev. William Grant, the Rev. William Bannerman, and the Rt. Rev. Frederic Wallis, D.D., Bishop of Wellington, have all kindly interested themselves in securing data and furnishing sources of information. In South Africa the good offices of the Rev. J. C. Pauw, the Rev. H. J. Neethling, the Rev. J. du Plessis, the Rev. Dr. James Stewart, Dr. Alexander W. Roberts, the Rev. E. Nuttall, the Rev. William Flint, Mr. Dudley Kidd, the Rev. Charles Phillips, the Rev. John Bruce, and Miss Anna M. Cummings of the Huguenot Semi- nary, have been of great value. Bishop J. C. Hartzell, the Rev. B. N. Bridgman, the Rev. W. C. Willoughby, and the Rev. William Harvey, D.D., have also fur- nished data. The Rev. James Sibree has secured information concerning Madagascar. In preparing the returns for India the author is indebted for special help to the Rev. Dr. K. S. Macdonald, Dr. J. Murdoch, Bishop F. W. Warne, the Rev. G. H. Westcott, Dr. C. G. Monro, the Rev. Richard Burges, the Rev. W. H. Findlay, and to many missionaries to whom he addressed direct inquiries concerning the oper- ations of some local societies and the latest data of numerous institutions. Among the latter who forwarded carefully collated replies were the Rev. L. L. Uhl, Ph.D., the Rev. H. U. Weitbrecht, Ph.D., Dr. Henry Martyn Clark, the Rev. W. H. Ball, the Rev. R. A. Hume, D. D., the Rev. John Morrison, the Rev. John P. Ashton, the Rev. A. L. Allan, the Rev. Edward P. Rice, the Rev. John Stewart, the Rev. J. W. Thomas, the Rev. Francis Ashcroft, the Rev. David Downie, D.D., the Rev. J. M. Alexander, D.D., the Rev. Edward Sell, B.D., the Rev. James E. Tracy, D.D., Miss S. S. Hewlett, and Miss S. F. Gardner. From Burma the Rev. J. N. Cushing, D.D., the Rev. Alonzo Bunker, D.D., Mr. J. T. Best, and Mr. F. D. Phinney sent important data, as did also the Rev. H. Highfield and the Rev. T. Moscrop from Ceylon. The Rev. W. G. Shellabear was a valuable correspondent in Malaysia, and the Rev. W. G. Lawes, D.D., in New Guinea. Dr. Husband's Protestant Missionary Directory of India, Modak's Directory of Protestant Indian Christians, and the files of the Christian Patriot, of Madras, have been most useful. ix The data for China, aside from those supplied by the literature of societies conducting mission work there, have been furnished for the most part directly by resident officials and missionaries. The Rev. Timothy Richard, Dr. Dugald Christie, Dr. C. C. Selden, Mr. J. N. Hayward, the Rev. G. F. Fitch, the Rev. C. W. Mateer, D.D., the Rev. Arthur H. Smith, D.D., the Rev. I. T. Headland, the Rev. T. W. Pearce, the Rev. D. T. Huntington, the Rev. Alfred G. Jones, the Rev. P. J. Maclagan, Ph.D., and Miss M. J. Irvine have responded to requests for special information difficult to obtain from other than local sources. The Rev. William Campbell replied to inquiries concerning Formosa. The China Mission Hazed Book, Mr. Edward Evans's Directory of Protestant Missionaries in China, and the Chinese A’ecorder have been fully consulted. Very satisfactory data from Japan have been obtained largely from the exceptionally complete and well-arranged published sources of information issued by the Rev. H. Loomis, the Rev. James H. Pettee, the Rev. D. S. Spencer, the Rev. Dr. H. Ritter, and the late Dr. M. L. Gordon. Dr. W. N. Whitney, Dr. William Imbrie, Dr. J. D. Davis, the Rev. Julius Soper, and Mr. Cameron Johnson have also given the author the benefit of their special knowledge. The Japan AEvangelisz has fur- nished many timely facts. From Korea the Rev. H. G. Appenzeller and Bishop Corfe have kindly forwarded certain needed data. The Rev. Dr. H. N. Barnum, the Rev. G. E. White, the Rev. C. S. Sanders, the Rev. G. F. Herrick, D.D., and the Rev. A. Fuller, D.D., have furnished returns for Turkey, as have Dr. H. H. Jessup for Syria, the Rev. J. R. Longley Hall for Palestine, and Mrs. B. W. Labaree for Persia. Dr. Hubert W. Brown, Dr. J. W. Butler, and the Rev. James D. Eaton have supplied facts concerning Mexico, and the author's information regarding the West Indies has been derived from reports and letters from the representatives of various societies, and some special data forwarded by the Rev. James Ballantine and the Rev. W. Y. Turner, M.D. Among those in the United States to whom cordial thanks are due for service and aid are the Secretaries of the American Bible Society and the American Tract Society, the Rev. E. E. Strong, D.D., the Rev. E. M. Bliss, D.D., the Rev. J. N. Lenker, D.D., Mr. William Henry Grant, and the Rev. Joseph T. Wright. The intelligent and faithful assistance of Miss Elizabeth M. and Miss Anna G. Claggett and Miss Marion E. Garrett (now Mrs. James Edward Graham), who for several years have shared with him the toils and perplexities of his task, is gratefully acknowledged. The book itself, as well as the author, is indebted to the excellent work- manship and the exact proof-reading of the De Vinne Press. In compassing such a mass of detail it is more than likely that errors have occurred, and it cannot be expected that every item entitled to insertion has been included. It is true, however, that accurate data have been sought through every available channel, and in numerous instances proof-sheets have been forwarded for inspection and correction to those whose knowledge would be considered authoritative. The author will still welcome any further corrections, or any information as to data which may have been overlooked. As the tabulated forms of the book are uniform, any new matter should be arranged to supply just the items required in the order suited to insertion, so as to be readily serviceable, in case any subsequent edition from revised and corrected plates should be issued. Letters may be forwarded in care of Fleming H. Revell Company, I 58 Fifth Avenue, New York City, U. S. A. II. III. IV. VI. TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTORY AND EXPLANATORY NOTE, pp. 1–5. EVANGELISTIC. STATISTICS OF FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES AND CHURCHES. For EIGN MIssion ARY SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES, pp. 9–16. Class I, pp. 9–13; Class II, p. 14; Class III, pp. 15, 16. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA, pp. 17, 18. Class I, pp. 17, 18; Class II, p. 18. For EIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE WEST INDIES, pp. 19, 2e. Class I, p. 19 ; Class II, p. 20; Class III, p. 20. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF MEXICO, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, p. 21. FoREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, pp. 22–36. England: Class I, pp. 22–25; Class II, pp. 26, 27; Class III, pp. 28–31. Scotland: Class I, pp. 31, 32; Class II, p. 33; Class III, pp. 33, 34. Wales: Class I, p. 35 ; Class III, p. 35. Ireland: Class I, pp. 35, 36; Class II, p. 36; Class III, p. 36. FoREIGN MissionARy SocIETIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE, pp. 37–48. Denmark: Class I, p. 37; Class II, p. 37. Finland: Class I, p. 37; Class II, p. 37. France: Class I, p. 38; Class III, p. 38, Germany: Class I, pp. 39–41; Class II, p. 41 ; Class III, pp. 41, 42. Nether- lands: Class I, pp. 42, 43; Class II, pp. 43, 44; Class III, pp. 44, 45. Norway: Class I, p. 45; Class II, p. 46; Class III, p. 46. Sweden: Class I, pp. 46, 47; Class II, p. 47; Class III, p. 47. Switzerland: Class I, p. 48; Class III, p. 48. VII. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF ASIA, pp. 49–58. Burma: Class I, p. 49; Class II, p. 49. China: Class I, p. 49; Class II, p. 50: Class III, pp. 50, 51. India: Class I, pp. 51–53; Class II, pp. 53–55; Class III, pp. 55, 56. Japan: Class I, p. 56; Class II, p. 56; Class III, pp. 56, 57. Korea: Class I, p. 57; Class II, p. 57. Malaysia: Class I, p. 58; Class III, p. 58. Tur- key in Asia: Class I, p. 58. VIII. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA, pp. 59–62. Australia: Class I, pp. 59, 60; Class II, pp. 60, 61 ; Class III, p. 61. New Zealand: Class I, pp. 61, 62; Class II, p. 62. Tasmania: Class I, p. 62. Oceania: Class I, p. 62. IX. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF AFRICA, pp. 63–66. X, ADDENDA TO EVANGELISTIC DATA, p. 66. zi CONTENTS. EDUCATIONAL. STATISTICs of ELEMENTARY, ACADEMIC, MEDICAL, AND INDUSTRIAL INSTRUCTION. I. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, pp. 69–72. Africa, p. 69; Australasia, p. 69; Burma, p. 69; Canada, p. 69; Ceylon, p. 69; China, pp. 69, 7'o'; India, pp. 70, 71; Japan, p. 71 ; Korea, p. 71 ; Madagascar, p. 71 ; Persia, p. 71; South America, p. 72; Syria, p. 72; Turkey, p. 72; West Indies, p. 72. II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS, pp. 73–83. Africa, pp. 73, 74; Alaska, p. 74; Australasia, p. 74; Burma, p. 74; Canada and Greenland, p. 74; Central America, p. 75; Ceylon, p. 75; China, pp. 75,76; Formosa, p. 77; India, pp. 77–79; Japan, pp. 79,80; Korea, p. 80; Madagascar, p. 81 ; Malaysia, p. 81 ; Mexico, p. 81 ; Oceania, pp. 81, 82; Palestine, p. 82 ; Persia, p. 82 ; Siam and Laos, p. 82 ; South America, p. 82 ; Syria, p. 82 ; Turkey, p. 82; West Indies, pp. 82, 83. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES, pp. 84–106. Africa, pp. 84, 85; Alaska, p. 86; Australasia, p. 86; Burma, p. 86; Canada, pp. 86, 87; Central America, p. 87; Ceylon, pp. 87,88; China, pp. 88–92 : Formosa, p. 92 ; India, pp. 92–IoI ; Japan, pp. Io I, Io.2 ; Korea, p. 102 ; Madagascar, p. 102; Malaysia, p. 102; Mexico, p. 103; Oceania, p. 103; Palestine, pp. 103, IoA ; Persia, p. 104; Siam and Laos, p. 104; South America, pp. 104, IoS, Syria, p. 105; Turkey, pp. Io 5, IoG; West Indies, p. 106. IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSEs, pp. 107–112. Africa, pp. Io'ſ, IoS, Burma, p. 108; Canada, pp. 108, 109; Ceylon, p. Io9; China, p. Io9; India, pp. Io9–III ; Japan, p. 111; Korea, p. I I I ; Madagascar, p. I I I ; Mexico, p. 111; Oceania, p. 11 1 ; Palestine, p. 1 12; Persia, p. 112 ; Siam and Laos, p. 112 ; South America, p. I I2; Syria, p. 112 ; Turkey, p. 112. V. MEDICAL SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS FOR NURSEs, pp. 113, 114. Africa, p. 113; Alaska, p. I 13; Ceylon, p. 113; China, p. 113; India, p. I I4; Japan, p. I I4; Korea, p. 114; Malaysia, p. 114; Persia, p. I 14; Syria, p. I 14; Turkey, p. 114. VI. KINDERGARTENS, pp. II 5–1 18. Africa, p. II 5; Burma, p. I 15; Canada, p. 115; China, p. 115; India, pp. I I 5, I I6; Japan, pp. I 16, 1 17 ; Malaysia, p. 117; Mexico, p. I 17; Oceania, p. 117; Palestine, p. 117; Persia, p. 117; South America, p. 117; Turkey, pp. 117, 118. VII. ELEMENTARY OR VILLAGE DAY SCHOOLs, p. 118. VIII. ADDENDA TO EDUCATIONAL DATA, pp. 119, 120. LITERARY. STATISTICS OF BIBLE TRANSLATIONS AND GENERAL LITERATURE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS, pp. 123–172. African Continent, pp. 123–128. American Continents: Arctic Coast, p. 128; Canada, pp. 128, 129; United States (including Alaska), pp. 129, 130; Mexico and Central America, p. 131 ; West Indies, p. 131 ; South America, p. 132. Asiatic Continent: Burma, p. 133; China (including Tibet and For- mosa), pp. 134–137; India (including Assam and Ceylon), pp. 137– I44; Indo-China and Siam, p. 145; Japan, pp. 145, 146; Korea, p. 146; Malaysia (including the Philippines), pp. 146–148; Persia, p. 149; Russia in Asia (including Georgia, Chinese Turkestan, and Russian Mongolia), pp. 150, 151; Syria (including Palestine and Arabia), p. 152; Turkish Empire (including European Turkey, Bul- garia, Asia Minor, and Kurdistan), pp. 152–155. Australasia and Oceania, pp. 155–16o. European Continent: Northern Europe, p. 161; Central Europe (in- cluding Austria-Hungary, France, Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands), pp. 161–163; Southern and Southeastern Europe (in- cluding Spain, Portugal, Italy, Malta, Greece, and Rumania), pp. 164, 165; Russia in Europe, pp. 165–167. Transliterated Versions, pp. 168, 169. xii CONTENTS. Original, Ancient, and Standard Versions, p. 169. Original Versions, p. 169. Principal Versions of Early Church History, p. 170. Standard Versions of Christendom, p. 17o. Table of Cross-References, pp. 170–172. II. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES, pp. 173–176. Bible Societies, pp. 173, 174; Tract Societies, pp. 175, 176. III. Mission PUBLISHING Houses AND PRINTING PRESSES, pp. 177-179. \ Africa, p. 177; Arabia, p. 177; Burma, p. 177; Canada and Green- land, p. 177; Central America, p. 177; Ceylon, p. 177; China, pp. 177, 178; Formosa, p. 178; India, p. 178; Japan, p. 178; Korea, p. 178; Madagascar, p. 178; Malaysia, p. 179; Mexico, p. 179; Oceania, p. 179; Palestine, p. 179; Persia, p. 179; Siam and Laos, p. 179; South America, p. 179; Syria, p. 179; Tibet, p. 179; Turkey, p. 179; West Indies, p. 179. IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS), pp. 180–190. Africa, p. 18o; Alaska, p. 180; Assam, p. 180; Burma, p. 181; Canada and Greenland, p. 181 ; Ceylon, p. 181 ; China, pp. 181, 182; For- mosa, p. 182; India, pp. 182—186; Japan, pp. 186–188; Korea, p. 188; Madagascar, p. 188; Malaysia, p. 188; Mexico, pp. 188, 189 ; Oceania, p. 189; Palestine, p. 189; Persia, p. 189; Siam, p. 189; South America, pp. 189, 190; Syria, p. 190; Turkey, p. 190; West Indies, p. 190. - V. ADDENDA TO LITERARY DATA, p. 190. MEDICAL. STATISTICS OF HOSPITALs, DISPENSARIES, AND PATIENTS TREATED ANNUALLY. I. HospitaLS AND DISPENSARIES, pp. 193–2 Io. Africa, pp. 193–195; Alaska, p. 195; Arabia, p. 195; Burma, pp. 195, 196; Canada and Labrador, p. 196; Ceylon, p. 196; China, pp. 196– 20I ; Formosa, p. 202; India, pp. 202-207 ; Japan, p. 207 ; Korea, pp. 207, 208; Madagascar, p. 208; Malaysia (including the Dutch East Indies), p. 208; Mexico, p. 208; Oceania, p. 208; Palestine, pp. 208, 209; Persia, p. 209 ; Siam and Laos, p. 209; South America, pp. 209, 2 Io; Syria, p. 2 Io; Turkey, p. 2 Io. II. ADDENDA TO MEDICAL DATA, pp. 2 I I, 212. PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY. STATISTICs of INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES FOR RELIEF AND RESCUE. I. ORPHANAGES, FoundLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS, pp. 2 I 5–22 I. Africa and Mauritius, p. 215; Alaska, p. 215; Burma, p. 215; Canada, p. 215; Ceylon, p. 215; China, pp. 215, 216; India, pp. 216–218; Japan, pp. 218, 219; Korea, p. 219; Madagascar, p. 219; Malaysia, p. 219; Mexico, p. 220 ; Oceania, p. 220 ; Pales- tine, p. 220; Persia, p. 220 ; South America, p. 220; Syria, p. 220 ; Turkey, pp. 220, 221 ; West Indies, p. 221. II. LEPER HospitaLS AND Asylums, AND Homes FOR THE UNTAINTED CHILDREN OF LEPERs, pp. 222-224. Africa, p. 222; Burma, p. 222; Ceylon, p. 222 ; China, p. 222 ; India, pp. 222-224; Japan, p. 224; Madagascar, p. 224; Malaysia, p. 224; Oceania, p. 224; Palestine, p. 224; Persia, p. 224; South America, p. 224. III. SCHOOLS AND HOMES FOR THE BLIND AND FOR DEAF MUTEs, p. 225. Africa, p. 225; China, p. 225; Formosa, p. 225; India, p. 225; Japan, p. 225; Korea, p. 225; Syria, p. 225. IV. TEMPERANCE ORGANIZATIONS, p. 226. V. RESCUE WORK, OPIUM REFUGES, HOMES FOR WIDows AND Converts, AND Asylums FOR THE INSANE, pp. 226–228. Africa, p. 226; Arabia, p. 227; Canada, p. 227; China, p. 227; India, pp. 227, 228; Japan, p. 228; Malaysia, p. 228; Palestine, p. 228; South America, p. 228; Syria, p. 228; United States, p. 228. xiii CONTENTS. VI. MISCELLANEous GUILDS AND SOCIETIES (FOR THE PROMOTION OF PURITY, PRISON REFORM, ABOLISHMENT OF FOOT-BINDING, AND WoRK FOR SOLDIERS, SAILORS, AND PRISONERS), pp. 229–231. Africa, p. 229; Arabia, p. 229; Australasia, p. 229; Burma, p. 229; Canada, p. 229; Ceylon, p. 229; China, p. 229; India, p. 230; Japan, p. 230 ; Madagascar, p. 230 ; Malaysia, p. 230 ; Mexico, p. 230; Oceania, p. 230; South America, pp. 230, 231 ; Syria, p. 231 ; Turkey, p. 231 ; West Indies, p. 231. VII. ADDENDA TO PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY DATA, p. 232. CUTLTURAL. STATISTICS OF SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS FOR GENERAL IMPROVEMENT. (witH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR SERVICE FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS.) I. SOCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YOUNG, pp. 235-237. (1) The Society of Christian Endeavor, p. 235. (2) The Epworth League, pp. 235, 236. (3) The Baptist Young People's Union, and the United Society of Free Baptist Young People, p. 236. (4) The Brotherhood of St. Andrew, and Daughters of the King, p. 236. (5) The Luther League of America, p. 236. (6) The International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, p. 236. (7) The Young Men's Christian Association, pp. 236, 237. (8) The Young Women's Christian Association, p. 237. (9) Societies for Children, p. 237. II. THE STUDENT VOLUNTEER Movem.ENT FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS, p. 238. III. THE WORLD'S STUDENT CHRISTIAN FEDERATION, pp. 238, 239. IV. THE STUDENT CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN MIssion LANDs, p. 239. V. THEOLOGICAL SECTION OF STUDENTS’ YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS, p. 239. VI. BROTHERHOODs, p. 24.o. VII. SISTERHOODS AND DEACONESSEs, p. 240. VIII. BIBLE-WOMEN AND ZENANA VISITORs, p. 240. IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS (COUNCILS, CONVENTIONS, SUMMER SCHOOLS, ASSEMBLIES, FREE LIBRARIES, AND PUBLIC READING ROOMS), pp. 241-244. Africa, p. 241 ; Arabia, p. 241 ; Burma, p. 241 ; Ceylon, p. 241 ; China, p. 241 ; India, pp. 241-243; Japan, p. 243; Madagascar, p. 243; Mexico, p. 243; Oceania, p. 244; Palestine, p. 244; Persia, p. 244; South America, p. 244; Syria, p. 244; Turkey, p. 244. ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE EXTENSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE FURTHERANCE OF NATIONAL, SOCIAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS REFORM. (THESE ORGANIZATIONS, witH VERY FEW ExCEPTIONS, ARE UNDER NATIVE CONTROL, AND ARE IN syMPATHY witH CHRISTIAN MORALITY, ALTHOUGH NOT IN EVERY INSTANCE UNDER CHRISTIAN AUSPICEs.) Africa, p. 247; Burma, p. 247; China, p. 247; India, pp. 247, 248; Japan, p. 248; Korea, p. 248; Oceania, p. 248. MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS. (NOT INCLUDING THEOLOGICAL SCHOOLS AND SEMINARIES.) Australia, p. 249; Canada, p. 249; England, pp. 249, 25o; France, p. 250 ; Germany, p. 250; Holland, p. 25o ; Ireland, p. 25o ; Norway, p. 250 ; Scotland, p. 250; Sweden, p. 251 ; Switzerland, p. 251; United States of America, pp. 251, 252; Wales, p. 252 ; West Indies, p. 252. xiv. CONTENTS. MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS. (USED IN EvangeLISTIC, MEDICAL, AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF MISSION SERVICE.) Africa, p. 252; Alaska, p. 252 ; Australasia, p. 253; Canada, p. 253; Cen- ADDENDA To MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPs, p. 253. tral America, p. 253; China, p. 253; India, p. 253; Japan, p. 253; EXPLANATORY REMARKS UPON THE GENERAL SUMMARIES OF THE PRE- Oceania, p. 253; Siam, p. 253. CEDING TABLES, p. 254. GENERAL SUMMARIES. (A CONDENSED RásuMÉ OF THE PRECEDING TABLES.) EVANGELISTIC. I. CLASSES I, II, AND III ARRANGED SEPARATELY According To NA- IV. NOTE CONCERNING THE PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF WOMEN'S SOCIETIES TIONS AND CONTINENTs, pp. 257–26o. IN THE TOTALS RECORDED FOR THE WORLD, p. 263. II. CLASSES I, II, AND III ARRANGED IN COMBINATION According To V. FINAL REDUCED SUMMARIES OF EVANGELISTIC TOTALS FREED FROM NATIONS AND CONTINENTs, pp. 261, 262. ALL DUPLICATION, REPRESENTING NET RETURNS OF ALL THE III. CONDENSED AND COMBINED SUMMARY OF ALL CLASSES, p. 263. MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE WORLD, p. 264. EDUCATIONAL. I. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, p. 265. V. MEDICAL SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS FOR NURSEs, p. 266. II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLs, p. 265. VI. KINDERGARTENs, p. 267. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES, p. 266. VII. ELEMENTARY OR VILLAGE DAY SCHOOLs, p. 267. IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSEs, p. 266. VIII. GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SUMMARY, p. 267. LITERARY. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONs, p. 268. III. MISSION PUBLISHING Houses AND PRINTING PRESSEs, p. 269. II. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES, p. 269. IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS), p. 270. MEDICAL. GENERAL SUMMARY OF HOSPITALs, DISPENSARIES, PATIENTS, AND ANNUAL TREATMENTS, p. 271. PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY. GENERAL SUMMARY OF ORPHANAGES, LEPER ASYLUMS, SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, TEMPERANCE SOCIETIES, RESCUE WORK, AND MISCELLANEOUS GUILDS, pp. 272, 273. CULTURAL. GENERAL SUMMARY OF SOCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YOUNG, STUDENT MOVEMENTS AND FEDERATIONS, BROTHER- HOODS, SISTERHOODs, ZENANA WoRKERs, AND MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS, INTELLECTUAL, AND SOCIAL PROGRESS, p. 274. NATIVE ORGANIZATIONS FOR ExTENSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND QUICKENING OF REFORM MOVEMENTS, p. 275. MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS, p. 275. MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS, p. 275. XV CONTENTS. DIRECTORY OF FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. THE AMERICAN CONTINENTS. I. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (1) Denominational, pp. 279-289; III. THE WEST INDIES. (1) Denominational, pp. 296–298; (3) Miscel- (2) Interdenominational, pp. 289, 290; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, laneous and Special, p. 298. pp. 290–293. IV. MEXICO. (I) Denominational, p. 298; (2) Interdenominational, II. THE DOMINION OF CANADA. (1) Denominational, pp. 294, 295; (2) In- p. 298. terdenominational, pp. 295, 296; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, V. CENTRAL AMERICA. (1) Denominational, p. 299. p. 296. VI. SOUTH AMERICA. (1) Denominational, p. 299. THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT. I. SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. I. ENGLAND. (1) Denominational, pp. 300–306; (2) Interdenominational, III. WALES. (1) Denominational, p. 320 ; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, pp. 306–31 of (3) Miscellaneous and Special, pp. 31O-315. p. 32 I. - II. Scotland. (1) Denominational, pp. 316, 317; (2) Interdenominational, IV. IRELAND. (1) Denominational, pp. 321, 322; (2) Interdenominational, pp. 317, 318; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, pp. 319, 320, p. 322; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 322. II. SOCIETIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE. I. DENMARK. (1) Denominational, p. 323. V. NETHERLANDS. (1) Denominational, p. 329; (2) Interdenomina- II. FINLAND. (1) Denominational, p. 323; (2) Interdenominational, tional, pp. 330, 331 ; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 331. p. 324. VI. NoRWAY. (1) Denominational, p. 332; (2) Interdenominational, III. FRANCE. (1) Denominational, p. 324; (2) Interdenominational, p. 332; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 333. p. 324; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 325. VII. SWEDEN. (1) Denominational, pp. 333, 334; (2) Interdenominational, IV. GERMANY. (1) Societies Connected with the State Church, pp. 325– pp. 334, 335; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 335. 327; (2) Societies Unconnected with the State Church, pp. 327, VIII. SwitzERLAND. (1) Denominational, p. 335; (2) Interdenominational, 328; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, pp. 328, 329. * * p. 336; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 336. xvi CONTENTS. THE ASIATIC CONTINENT. (INCLUDING MALAYSIA.) I. BURMA, p. 337. III. INDIA AND CEYLON, pp. 339–346. VI. MALAYSIA, p. 349. II. CHINA, pp. 337–339. IV. JAPAN, pp. 347, 348. VII. TURKEY, pp. 349, 35o. . V. KOREA, p. 348. AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. I. AUSTRALIA. (1) Denominational, pp. 351–354; (2) Interdenomina- III. TASMANIA. (1) Denominational, p. 356. tional, pp. 354, 355; (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 355. IV. OCEANIA. (1) Denominational, p. 357. II. NEW ZEALAND. (1) Denominational, pp. 355, 356; (2) Interdenomina- tional, p. 356. THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. (1) Denominational, pp. 358-361. (2) Interdenominational, p. 361. (3) Miscellaneous and Special, p. 362. ADDENDA TO DIRECTORY, p. 363. GENERAL INDICES. GENERAL INDEx OF SUBJECTS. INDEx TO MAPs. INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. KEY TO NUMBERS ON THE MAPs. INDEx OF PROPER NAMES. MAPS. AFRICAN MISSIONS. MISSIONS IN OCEANIA. MISSIONS IN MEXICO. SOUTH AMERICAN MISSIONS. MISSIONS TO ABORIGINES IN NORTH AMERICA. ASIATIC MISSIONS. xvii CONTENTS. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. The author is indebted to the following friends who have kindly furnished him with photographs used for illustrations in the volume: the Rev. D. Stuart Dodge, D.D., the Rev. D. L. Pierson, the Rev. E. M. Bliss, D.D., Mr. H. A. Black (Y. M. C. A.), and Mrs. George Wood, of New York; the Rev. Stephen G. Dease, M.D., and Dr. Edith M. Brown, of India; the Rev. F. L. Hawks Pott of Shanghai; Dr. Mary Pierson Eddy of Syria; Mr. Charles Edwin Smith of the English Baptist Missionary Society; the Library of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, New York City; and Towne & Whitney, Photographers, of Gardner, Massachusetts. MEMORIES AND ANTICIPATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frontispiece THE BIBLE HOUSE, CONSTANTINOPLE, TURKEY . . . . Facing page 178 PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES IN JAPAN . . . . . . . . . Facing page 16 || ORISSA MISSION PRESS, CUTTACK, INDIA & 4 “ 178 GENERAL CONFERENCE OF MISSIONARIES AND NATIVE MEDICAL TRAINING CLASS, BAREILLY, INDIA . . . “ ** 202 WORKERS IN SYRIA, PALESTINE, AND OTHER PARTS OF ZENANA MISSIONARIES AND GROUP OF NATIVE AssistANTs, THE LEVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “ & 4 48 BAREILLY, INDIA * * * * * * * * * c e s e is ( & & 4 22O SYRIAN PROTESTANT COLLEGE, BEIRUT, SYRIA . . . . . “ & 4 72 SOME BUILDINGS OCCUPIED BY THE Y. M. C. A. IN SYRIAN PROTESTANT COLLEGE, BEIRUT, SYRIA . . . . . “ & 4 82 MISSION LANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “ “ 236 St. John’s College, SHANGHAI, CHINA . . . . . “ “ Io2 | MEMBERS OF THE Y. M. C. A. IN THE MEDICAL COLLEGE, STUDENTS AND MEDICAL STAFF OF NORTH INDIA SCHOOL HONG KONG . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & 4 “ 248 OF MEDICINE FOR CHRISTIAN WOMEN, LODIANA, INDIA “ “ I 14 OFFICERS OF THE Y. M. C. A. AT KOBE, JAPAN . . . . “ “ 248 EQUIVALENT VALUE OF FOREIGN MONEY IN AMERICAN GOLD. (Adopted in this volume.) English pound sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.99 || Swedish krone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $o.26 Danish krone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 || Indian rupee . .33% Finnish mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | Chinese tael .7o French franc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Japanese silver yen .5o German mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 || Japanese gold yen I.O.O Dutch florin or guilder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Turkish piaster . .O4. Norwegian krone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Brazilian milreis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & • 2C xviii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE VOLUME. (The following list of abbreviations includes only those actually entered in the tables. There are a number of missionary organizations whose work is entirely evangelistic, or whose educational operations are elementary and do not include various institutions of the higher grade such as are specially noted in the text of this volume. This list should not, therefore, be regarded as a complete record of existing missionary societies. The titles in the Evange- listic Tables, and especially the entries in the Directory, represent, so far as known, a complete list of missionary societies throughout the world, while the following abbreviations refer only to those societies whose institutions and missionary operations fall within the scope of the classifications adopted in the tables. The special work of the Women’s Auxiliary Societies has been credited to the church or society with which they are connected, as it was found impossible to distinguish and identify it in all cases with the auxiliary society. A similar difficulty occurs in differentiating the work of the Baptist and Presbyterian missionary societies in Australasia; so one abbreviation referring to Australasian Baptist Missions as a whole, and another referring in the same way to Australasian Presbyterian Missions (except the New Hebrides Mission), have been adopted without attempting to assign the special work recorded to a separate society. In fact, the churches of the different Australian colonies often unite in contributing to the support of the same missionary operations. It should also be noted that a large proportion of work has been credited to the Church of England rather than to separate Anglican Dioceses, since many independent missionary operations of these Dioceses are not identified with any society, and in some instances their connection with special societies consists only in the receipt of financial grants which sometimes are from more than one home society. In numerous instances, also, various societies cannot be credited with work in which they participate only as helpers, since their funds are contributed to the treasuries of other organizations by which the work is claimed and to which it is duly credited. A few abbreviations (e.g., Ind. for Independent) not referring to missionary societies have been used. In some instances, for the sake of brevity, the initials have been chosen to represent a shorter or more familiar designation of the society than the official one found in the Directory. Where this occurs in a way which is liable to be misunderstood, the more formal title of the society follows in italics.) A. A. B. . . . . . . . . . . Armenian Aid Association, Berlin (Germany). B. C. M. P. . . . . . . . Baptist Convention of the Maritime Provinces (Canada). Germazz Orzezzá A/ission. B. C. O. Q , , , , , , , , Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec (Canada). A. B. C. F. M * * * * * American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (U. S. A.). B. E. M. . . . . . . . . . . Bengal Evangelistic Mission (India). A. B. H. M. S. . . . . American Baptist Home Missionary Society (U. S. A.). (Called also Gopalgunge Evangelistic Mission.) A. B. M. . . . . . . . . . . Australasian Baptist Missions (Australasia). (Including Australia, Ber. L. A. . . . . . . . . . Berlin Ladies' Association for China (Germany). New Zealand, and Tasmania.) Aerlin Zadies' Missionary Society for China. A. B. M. U . . . . . . . American Baptist Missionary Union (U. S. A.). Ber. M. S. . . . . . . . Berlin Missionary Society [I] (Germany). A. B. S. . . . . . . . . . . American Bible Society (U. S. A.). Berlin Missionary Society for Promoting Ezangelical Missions A. C. C. . . . . . . . . . . American Christian Convention (U. S. A.). among the Heathem. Mission Aoazd of the Christian Church. Beth. S. M. . . . . . . . . Bethel Santhal Mission (India). A. C. M. S. . . . . . . . American Church Missionary Society (U. S. A.). B. F. A. S. S. . . . . . British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (England). A. F. B. F. M. . . . . . American Friends' Board of Foreign Missions (U. S. A.). B. F. B. S. . . . . . . . British and Foreign Bible Society (England). A. I. T. A. . . . . . . . . Anglo-Indian Temperance Association (England). B. F. S. S. . . . . . . . . British and Foreign Sailors' Society (England). A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Archbishop s Mission to the Assyrian Christians (England). B. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brethren’s Mission (England). A. P. M. . . . . . . . . . . Australasian Presbyterian Missions (Australasia). (Including Aus- (Called also Christian Mission.) A. tralia º º - d Br. B. S. . . . . . . . . . Bremen Bible Society (Germany). A. R. P. S. S. . . . . . ssociate e orms resbyterian Synod of the South (U. S. A.). B. S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . British Syrian Mission (England). A. S. F. S. . . . . . . . . American Seamen's Friend Society (U. S. A.). Aritish Syrian Mission Schools and Bible Worá. A. T. S. . . . . . . . . . . American Tract Society (U. S. A.). B. T. S. . . . . . . . . . . Bible Translation Society (England). A. W. M. S. . . . . . . Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (Australasia). C. B. I . . . . . . . . . . . Colwyn Bay Institute (Wales). Ba. B. S. . . . . . . . . . . Basel Bible Society (Germany). African (Congo) Training Znstitute. Ba. M. S. . . . . . . . . . Basel Evangelical Missionary Society (Germany). C. B. S. . . . . . . . . . . Coire Bible Society (Switzerland). xix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. C. C. C. S. . . . . . . . . Colonial and Continental Church Society (England). G. E. P. M. S. . . . . General Evangelical Protestant Missionary Society (Germany). C. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . Church Extension Association (England). G. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . Gossner's Evangelical Missionary Society (Germany). C. E. S. . . . . . . . . . . Christian Endeavor Society (U. S.A.). H. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . Hawaiian Evangelical Association (Oceania). Onited Society of Christian Endeavor. H. E. L. M. . . . . . . . Hermannsburg Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Society (Germany). C. E. Z. M. S. . . . . . Church of England Zenana Missionary Society (England). I. H. M. S. . . . . . . . . Indian Home Mission to the Santals (India). Ch. of E . . . . . . . . . . Church of England. (The independent work of the various Anglican I. L. M. . . . . . . . . . . Ikwezi Lamaci Mission (Africa). Dioceses in foreign lands, and of some Church missions in Asia, I. M. M. B. A I ional Medical Missi d B l A tº . . tº Africa, Australasia, and Canada, is entered under this abbreviation.) * * * * * *-* * * * * * * * * º €C11Ca. 1SSlonary an enevolent ASSOClation C. I. M. . . . . . . . . . . . China Inland Mission (England). Ind In dependent - C. L. S. I. . . . . . . . . Christian Literature Society for India (England). I. S. S. U. . . . . . . India Sunday School Union (India). C. M. A. . . . . . . . . . . Christian and Missionary Alliance (U. S. A.). J. C. E Jamaica Church of England (West Indies) C. M. D . . . . . . . . . . Cambridge Mission to Delhi (England). * * * ~ *-ºſ 4 & a e s tº e º s º a hurce of ºng e º º tº ºr J. M. M. . . . . . . . . . . Jaffa Medical Mission and Hospital (England). C. M. M. . . . . . . . . . . Central Morocco Medical Mission (Scotland). J. U Jerusalem Union (Germany) C. M. M. S. . . . . . . . Canadian Methodist Missionary Society (Canada). k c i H - M * * * * * Kurk d C 1 Indi y). Missi England Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada. * * * - - - - - - - - - - e. e. e. e. e. urku and Centra Indian Hill Mission (England). C. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . Church Missionary Society (England). K. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . Kriº }; §.º. ef C. P. M. . . . . . . . . . Canadian Presbyterian Missions (Canada). - “… º. -mºstphalian peaconess Society. * * K. T. S. . . . . . . . . . . Kiukiang Tract Society (China). C. S. M. . . . . . . . . . . Church of Scotland Mission (Scotland). L Ladv Dufferi * - Church of Scotland Æoreign Mission Committee. D. A. . . . . . . . . . . ady Luſtern Association (England). C. T. S. . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Tract Society (China). L. E. L. M. . . . . . . . Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission (Germany). Cum. P. M. S. . . . . . Cumberland Presbyterian Missionary Society (U. S. A.). L. M. C. . . . . . . . . . . Lady Mico Charity (England). Cumberland Presbyterian Board of Missions and Church Erection. L. M. S . . London Missionary Society (England). C. U. S. A. . . . . . . . . Congregational Union of South Africa (Africa). L. S. J. . . . . . . . . . . . London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews (Eng- Congregational Union, Church Aid, and Missionary Society of land). South Africa. Luth. F. C. . . . . . . . Lutheran Free Church (U. S. A.). C. W. B. M. . . . . . . . Christian Woman’s Board of Missions (U. S. A.). Azatheran Board of Missions. D. B. S. . . . . . . . . . . Danish Bible Society (Denmark). Lutheran General Council (U. S. A.). D. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . Danish Missionary Society (Denmark). Lutheran General Synod (U. S. A.) D. M. U. . . . . . . . . . Dutch Mission Union (Netherlands). Mission to the Chinese Blind (Scotland). e º & AWetherlands Mission Union. *. W. A. Murray's Mission to the Blind and Illiterate in D. S. C. . . . . . . . . . . Depok Seminary Committee (Netherlands). 22% (2. Central Committee for the Founding and Supporting of a Semi- mary near Batazia. Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen (England). Aoyal AVational Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen. E. A. M. S. . . . . . . . Evangelical Association Missionary Society (U. S. A.). Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society (U. S. A.). Missionary Society of the Evangelical Association Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. E. B. M. S. . . . . . . . English Baptist Missionary Society (England). Mennonite Missionary Society (Netherlands). -1 Aaptist Missionary Society. Memnonite Union for the Propagation of the Gospel in the Ultra- E. M. M. S. . . . . . . Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society (Scotland). marine Possessions of the Netherland. - - - - - - ical Missi iety for G East Africa (G º M. E. S. . . . . . . . . . . Methodist Episcopal Church, South (U.S.A.). tº gº tºº Board of Missions of the Methodist AEpiscopal Church, South. - Foreign Missions Committee of the Presbyterian Church of Żngland. Mi. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . Milº ;...") d /l/?ss? re F. B. F. M. S. . . . . . Free Baptist Foreign Missionary Society (U. S. A.). - tº 24a may Zns 2/ ions (Z72 2.SS Ž0%.S. General Conference of Free Baptists. M. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission to Lepers in India and the East (Scotland). F. C. M. S. . . . . . . . Foreign Christian Missionary Society (U. S. A.). M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . Melanesian Mission (New Zealand). F. C. S. . . . . . . . . . . Free Church of Scotland (Scotland). M. M. A. . . . . . . . . . Medical Missionary Association (England). º 2 • • * tº . ~ M. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . Moravian Missionary Society (Germany). f ; - : º f • g º e - © w = : †. º Missions of the Church of the United Brethren [Unitas Fratrum]. • ... e. i. W.K. e. -- a s • * * * * * Anti-Slavery Committee of the Society of Friends. M. N. C. . . . . . . . . . . Methodist New Connexion Missionary Society (England). Fin. M. S. . . . . . . . . Finnish Missionary Society (Finland). M. P. A. . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Pence Association (England). º 2 - Tú M ; , , , , ; e © -Aiº º e - G - dist Protestant Church Board of Foreign Missions (U. S. A.). G. B. B. M. S. . . . . . German Baptist Brethren’s Missionary Society (U. S. A.). M. P. B. F. M. Metho * * * gn ...; Missionary and Zºract Committee of the German Baptist Aoard of Æoreign Missions of the Methodist Protestant Church. Brethren Church [Dunkards]. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . Missions to Seamen (England). XX LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. P. . . s is e s a e º 'º " & s e e s s º e a tº s º a tº * * * * * * s = e º e s = * * * • - - - * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * - - - - a e - - - - • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • e s s s - a w • * * * * * * * s e s is e º 'º Mission of the Swedish Church (Sweden). Szwedish Church /l/ission. Madras Tamil Mission (local title of the S. P. G. Mission). Madras Religious Tract and Book Society (India). Mission to Zulu Kaffirs (England). Unsectarian Mission to Zulu A affºrs. North Africa Mission (England). National Baptist Convention (U. S. A.). Aforeign Mission Board of the Mational Baptist Convention. National Bible Society of Scotland (Scotland). ... Norwegian Church Mission Organized by Bishop Schreuder (Norway). North China Tract Society (China). New England Company (England). Netherlands Bible Society (Netherlands). Netherlands Missionary Society (Netherlands). North German Missionary Society (Germany). New Hebrides Mission (Australia). “A)ayspring ” and AVew Hebrides Mission. Nyassa Industrial Mission (England). Neukirchen Mission Institute (Germany). AVeukirchen Missionary Society. Neuendettelsau Missionary Society (Germany). Society for Home and Aoreign Missions According to the Prin- ciples of the Lutheran Church. Norwegian Bible Society (Norway). . . Norwegian Missionary Society (Norway). North China Mission (England). Obsolete. Oxford Mission to Calcutta (England). Order of St. John, Berlin (Germany). Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, North (U. S. A.). Aoard of Æoreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, South (U. S. A.). Axecutive Committee of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States [South]. Presbyterian Board of Home Missions (U. S. A.). Prussian Bible Society (Germany). Presbyterian Church of Ireland Missionary Society (Ireland). Aroreign Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Presbyterian Church of Jamaica (West Indies). Presbyterian Church of New Zealand (New Zealand). Aforeign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand. . . Protestant Episcopal Home Mission Board (U. S. A.). Protestant Episcopal Missionary Society (U. S. A.). ZDomestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Apis- copal Church in the United States of America. Panch Howds Mission (India). Poona and Indian Village Mission (India). Palestine and Lebanon Nurses’ Mission (England). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e - - - * * * - - - a * e s m e º e e º º v e s - * * * * - - - e. - a s tº tº e - e. g. • * - - - -º - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - * - c, q = * ~ * * * * - - - e s - - - - e. * * * * - - - - - - - - e s • * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * - * * - - - - 4 S. S. e - - - - - - - - tº e • - - - - - - - - a s * * * * * S. S. S. * - - - e s - - - - - * * * * * * * * Pongas Mission (West Indies). West Indian Church Association for the Furtherance of the Gos- pe! in Western Africa. Primitive Methodist Missionary Society (England). Qua Iboe Mission (Ireland). Ramabai Association (U. S. A.). Regions Beyond Missionary Union (England). . . Russian Bible Society (Russia). Reformed Church in America [Dutch] (U. S. A.). Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Netherlands). A/ission of the Reformed Churches in the AWetherlands to the Pa- gans and Mohammedans. Reformed Church in the United States [German] (U. S. A.). Reformed Episcopal Foreign Missionary Society (U. S. A.). Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Æpiscopal Church. . . Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America, General Synod (U. S. A.). Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America [Covenanter] (U. S. A.). Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland (Scotland). Aoreign Missions Committee of the A’eformed Presbyterian Churches of Zreland and Scotland. Railway Mission of India (India). Ranaghat Medical Mission (India). Rhenish Missionary Society in Barmen (Germany). Religious Tract Society (England). Revised Version. Salvation Army (England). South Africa Dutch Reformed Churches (Africa). South American Evangelical Mission (England). South Africa General Mission (England). ... South Arcot Highways and Hedges Mission (England). South American Missionary Society (England). South African Missionary Society of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of South Africa (Africa). Southern Baptist Convention (U. S. A.). Saxon Bible Society (Germany). Scottish Episcopal Missionary Society (Scotland). Scottish Æpiscopal Church Foreign Missionary Society. Seventh-Day Adventist Foreign Mission Board (U. S. A.). Seventh-Day Baptist Missionary Society (U. S. A.). Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge among the Chinese (China). (Called Christian Ziterature Society for China in Scottish Section.) Swedish Evangelical National Society (Sweden). A’zangelical AVational Society in Sweden. Society for Promoting Female Education in the East. transferred to other societies.) Schleswig-Holstein Missionary Society (Germany). Schleswig-Holstein Avangelical Zutheran Missionary Society at Arek/tem. (Work now xxi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. s . M. A. . . . . . . . . South Indian Missionary Association (India). U. M. C. A. . . . . . . . Universities’ Mission to Central Africa (England). E. . . . . . . . . . . Société des Missions Évangéliques de Paris (France). U. M. F. M. S. . . . United Methodist Free Churches' Missionary Society (England). Aaris Society for AEvangelical Missions among AVon-Christian U. M. U. . . . . . . . . . Utrecht Mission Union (Netherlands). AVations. . e U. N. L. C. A. . . . . United Norwegian Lutheran Church in America (U. S. A.). . M . . . . . . . . . . southern Morocco Mission (Scotland). U. O. S. C. S. . . . . . United Original Secession Church of Scotland (Scotland). . S. . . . . . . . . . . Swedish Missionary sºy (Sweden). U. P. C. N. A. . . . . United Presbyterian Church of North America (U. S. A.). Swedish Mission mon. U. P. C. S. M . . . . . United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Board . C. K. . . . . . . . . Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (England). (Scotland). - . G. . . . . . . . . . . . º º º º º º (England). W. C. M. M. S. ... Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Foreign Missionary Society (Wales). 11. Zer 12,I) Ol). y - - - º M. . . . . . . . . . . swi;ºº; the %. Churches of French Switzer- W. C. T. U . . . . . . . Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (U. s A.). • Jazzd. W. M. C. W. I. . . . Wesleyan Methodist Church of the West Indies (West Indies). . J. E . . . . . . . .... Society of St. John the Evangelist (England). W. M. S. . . . . . . . . . Wesleyan Missionary Society (England). a • * * * * * * * . . . . Scripture Union. - Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society. M. F. M. . . . Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions (U. S. A.). W. U. M. S. . . . . . . Woman’s Union Missionary Society (U. S. A.). O . . . . . . . . . . Serampore Version Obsolete. Y. M. C. A. . . . . . . . Young Men’s Christian Association (U. S. A.). M. . . . . . . . . . . Sheo-Yang Mission (China). Y. M. F. M. S. . . . . Young Men's Foreign Missionary Society (England). S . . . . . . . ... Trinitarian Bible Society (England). Y. W. C. A. . . . . . . . Young Women’s Christian Association (U. s A.). J. . . . . . . . . . . Tabeetha Mission at Jaffa (Scotland). Y. W. C. T. U . . . . Young Women’s Christian Temperance Union (U. S. A.). C. . . . . . . . . . . United Brethren in Christ (U. S. A.). Z. B. M. M. . . . . . . . Zenana, Bible, and Medical Mission (England). Aſome, Frontier, and Foreign Missionary Society of the United Z. I. M. . . . . . . . . . . . Zambesi Industrial Mission (England). Brethren in Christ. xxii INTRODUCTORY AND IT seems especially appropriate, at the end of a century of strenuous and expansive effort, that the attempt should be made to formulate a general con- spectus of results. Thorough, patient, and zealous work has been done, amid many difficulties, and in the face of serious discouragements. Is there any- thing now apparent in the line of practical success which is worth recording, which affords a basis of hope for the future, and sounds a genuine note of triumph as we enter another century P Missionary statistics, to be sure, are mere figures, but they stand for immense and thrilling facts. They are tame and passionless, if we choose so to regard them, but they glow both with the light of imagination and the force of electric action, if we look upon them as points of fire, where the living ener- gies of the Kingdom are focussed. In that wondrous book of apocalyptic imagery with which God's Word closes, we have here and there interesting references to statistical symbols, and it seems manifest that the vast meaning of the higher mysteries of the Kingdom can be imparted to us only in veiled figures of speech. “And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.” Of each tribe were sealed twelve thousand. There are indications also of the recognition both of the difficulties and the inspira- tions of the subject, when in rapt vision the seer reports that “the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands.” It will be apparent to every student of the subject that there are a number of variable terms and unsettled standards to which some fixed meaning should be attached before any satisfactory and consistent attempt can be made to formulate missionary statistics. The Committee appointed to serve the Ecu- menical Conference of 1900 in the compilation of statistical returns agreed upon a simple and comprehensive tabular form, including the essential features EXPLANATORY NOTE. of missionary progress, and not too elaborate in its attention to detail. This form is the one adopted for the gathering of data in the Evangelistic Section of these tables. The collation of the replies to such a tabular form might seem to be a simple and easy matter, but considerable variety in the method of reporting, some misunderstanding of terms and limitations, a disposition to record income and other data inclusive of both home and foreign missions, as well as a lack of uniformity in several unexpected particulars, have combined to introduce Constantly recurring entanglements and perplexities. Among the questions which had to be considered and settled, at least tentatively, for Our present purpose, were the following: I. What is the scope of foreign missions? The expression “foreign mis- sions” is understood to apply to any more or less organized effort to lead the natives of unevangelized lands to the acceptance of a pure and saving form of Christian truth, and to lift their daily living into conformity with it. The scene of this missionary activity should be outside the land in which it origi- nates, or, if it originates in so-called foreign lands, it should represent the efforts of foreign residents, or of already Christianized native churches, moved by the missionary impulse to extend the Gospel of Christ among unevangelized heathen races outside the bounds of their ordinary parish activities. There may be a great variety in method, and a decided preference as to the instru- mental agency employed, but only one governing purpose. This definition, it will be observed, excludes all mission effort in the home lands of Christendom where the societies are for the most part located. Work among the Indians or the European and Asiatic immigrants of the United States and Canada should not, therefore, be reckoned among the foreign missionary operations of the societies of those countries; yet if efforts are made by such societies among the Indians of South America, the mission can be classified as foreign, since it is so both geographically and because it is conducted among a pagan people. An exception may be made also where a Colonial Church, as in Australia and South Africa, conducts missions among aboriginal and heathen races in those portions of the world, the distinction between home and foreign missions not being in such cases rigidly insisted upon, since the effort is by a Christian Church among distinctively heathen races, although in a near environment. On the other hand, religious aid and missionary service rendered by British and Continental societies to foreign residents in the colonies cannot be classed as foreign missions, however distant may be the scene of opérations from the home land. Work among the Protes- tant peoples of Europe by British or American societies should not, for similar reasons, be regarded as foreign missions. Geographically it may belong to foreign rather than home missions, but it is simply in the line of coöperation on the part of British and American Christians with the agencies of Christian evangelism already active under the direction of local churches in the Protes- tant nations of Europe. *. As regards Papal Europe, the question is more difficult. It may be said that inasmuch as evangelical missions conducted by societies of Great Britain and the United States among Oriental Christian Churches in Western Asia and Egypt, and among Roman Catholics in Mexico, Central and South America, are counted as foreign by almost common consent, therefore evan- gelical missions among the Roman Catholic or Greek Orthodox peoples of Europe should be so considered. This would introduce the McAll Mission, and numerous other societies organized to conduct evangelical work in France, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Austria, and elsewhere, into the list of recognized for- eign missionary agencies. The point is not important except for purposes of classification. Such missions lose nothing of dignity or usefulness if classed by themselves under the caption of Evangelical Missions to Papal Europe. This seems to be the more appropriate designation, leaving the term “foreign missions” to be used in its ordinary and commonly interpreted sense, as referring to countries outside the bounds of Christendom. A possible, though confessedly arbitrary, exception might be made in favor of those foreign missionary societies also conducting work in Papal Europe a long-estab- lished feature of their operations. In our own country this would apply, among others, to the American Board, the Baptist Missionary Union, and the Methodist Episcopal Society. 2. What is a foreign missionary society? is another essential point to be considered. No difficulty arises concerning agencies organized exclusively to do the work of foreign missions as outlined in the previous paragraphs—ad- ministering funds given for such a purpose, sending out missionaries, initiating and conducting missionary operations, founding churches and institutions, and any embarrassment if home and foreign missions are both included under one administration, in case separate accounts are kept and distinctive data can be given. There are, however, certain societies, agencies, and institutions whose Service to foreign missions is undoubted, and yet so partial, specialized, in- direct, or merely coöperative, that the question arises at once whether they may properly be placed in the list of distinctively foreign missionary societies. The Bible Societies, the Tract and Literature Societies, the United Society of Christian Endeavor, the Epworth Leagues, the Student Volunteer Move- ment, the International Committees of the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion and the Young Women's Christian Association, medical and educational Organizations, brotherhoods and orders, societies for work among seamen and among Jews, philanthropic specialties like that of the Pundita Ramabai in India, and numerous efforts on behalf of famine victims, orphans, and others, with a considerable number of organizations, foreign missionary in title and purpose, but simply rendering financial or other aid to existing societies — these varied and valuable activities for the extension of the Kingdom of Christ throughout the world demand recognition, and yet should they be counted as strictly and technically foreign missionary societies P. Two courses are open : either we may use the expression “foreign missionary society” in an all-inclusive and elastic sense, or we may differentiate and classify, giving to different organizations a place in separate lists, expressive of their various, direct, indirect, or coöperative relationships to the foreign missionary enterprise. We have chosen for our present purpose the latter alternative, naming three classes of societies, as follows: CLAss I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. CLAss II. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding in foreign missions. CLASS III. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. Under these three captions can be arranged without confusion, and in full recognition of the special and stated service rendered by each, all active agen- cies working on behalf of foreign missions. The scope of the classification is illustrated in the Evangelistic Tables which follow. 3. Another question of moment is the relative place and scope in the schedule to be assigned to Women's Societies. The classification which has been made holds, of course, in their case, as with the larger and older organi- zations. The answer to this question should be such as to recognize historic facts and chartered limitations, and yet in no way to lose sight of the equal honor and the indisputable value of their coöperation. In most instances they are auxiliaries, but in others they are independent financially, and also in their administration. It has seemed suitable to give to societies thus organ- ized and conducted a distinct place in the roll of foreign missionary agencies, otherwise fulfilling the varied aims of mission effort. Nor does it occasion placing them in juxtaposition with the Church Societies or boards to which they are auxiliary, and printing them in different type to avoid confusion. If they are entirely independent and self-governing, their financial and statis- tical data not being included in the returns of any other Society, they are printed in the larger-faced type. If they occupy the position of auxiliaries, or are identified more or less with other societies, the statistical data which represent their share in the conduct of the work are still separately and fully given, so far as furnished. In case their income and data are not included in the returns of the society to which they are auxiliary, a star is attached to that society to indicate that its statistics do not include those of its auxiliary. The extent and value of their coöperation are thus made evident. 4. A further inquiry arises as to what is the precise definition of terms used in the schedule of data. It may be said, in brief, that the caption “date of organization ” should be understood to refer to the time of opening or organiz- i.,g the foreign work; the “income from home sources” is that received by the society exclusively for foreign missions, from churches, endowments, and contributors in the home land, and the “income on the foreign field' relates to funds received on the mission field and reported in receipts, or counted as part of appropriations by the treasury of the home society. In column Io, the “total of foreign missionaries” represents the sum of the six preceding columns, in which that total is distributed under the different classifications. It is important here to avoid duplicate entries, as, for example, placing Or- dained or lay missionaries under their respective captions, and in case they are also medical practitioners entering them again in the column for physi- cians, or in the case of women physicians entering them as such, and also in the columns for married or unmarried women. In case such duplicate entries occur through a desire to give a full report of the three classes of clerical, lay, and medical missionaries, the double entry should not appear in the sum- mary, but, as has been done in the following tables, should be corrected by reducing the total given in Column Io. The inclusion of wives of missionaries as members of the foreign staff of missionary societies is not regarded with favor by some students of missions. The argument advanced against it is that it is not customary under other similar conditions. Church statistics at home do not include pastors' wives, nor is it a traditional feature of Church History to give such a distinctive status in ecclesiastical records to married women. A further objection is found in the fact that members of the class under consideration do not neces- sarily engage in direct and active missionary service, and for this reason ought not to be counted as efficient factors in the progress of the mission cause. These objections deserve to be candidly weighed and carefully considered, yet there are other features of the case which should not be ignored. Foreign missions involve a unique and personal commitment on the part of both hus- band and wife, who unite in a work of peculiar consecration, and together enter a sphere of lifelong effort with similar motives and convictions. They both go forth as foreign missionaries, and give themselves to One service. Some societies place the wives upon their roll as associate missionaries. In many instances definite, individual missionary work is done by the wives of missionaries, and, with few if any exceptions, all coöperate in commending the Gospel by word, by example, by the ministry of sympathy and prayer, and by the power of personal influence, to those among whom they live, especially the women and children. Another fact to be noted, particularly in Great Britain and America, is that a large share of the work at home on behalf of missions is in the hands of the women, who enter into special engagements to provide the funds which represent the support not only of unmarried, but in many instances of married women. The enrolled missionaries of Women's Societies are frequently the wives of men on the field. It seems fair and proper, then, that a column in missionary statistics should be assigned for recording the number of those who occupy such a dignified status on the rolls of numerous societies at home. Not a teacher, colpor- teur, Bible-woman, or effective helper among the natives, of even the hum- blest grade, is passed over in the muster-roll of missions. Is it, then, either undignified or unsuitable to designate as missionaries American, British, or European wives who serve the mission cause as married women, bearing side by side with their husbands a notable share in the effective service on the field P. The column in which they are enumerated, moreover, stands by itself, and its purpose is clearly specified, so that there need be no confusion or misunderstanding concerning its meaning. If it should be looked upon by any one as an intrusion, and regarded as out of place, it can be ignored or eliminated in the totals. In view of these considerations it has been deemed best by the author to retain this specification in the list of data. In the column designated for “organized churches,” only churches formally constituted, in harmony with some ecclesiastical system, should be entered. Church buildings or preaching-places do not necessarily represent church organizations. The essentials to a church as a distinct unit entitled to en- rolment herein are a permanent congregation assembling at a stated place of worship, with a regular preaching service, having duly selected officials and a membership roll, and in connection with which the ordinances of baptism and the Lord's Supper are duly administered. Street preaching services, though held regularly, do not constitute a church, nor do transient gatherings ad- dressed by itinerant evangelists, nor is a meeting in a school-room or evan- gelistic hall to be counted as an organized church. This detailed exposition seems called for in view of the fact that many societies, especially on the Euro- pean Continent, have failed to make any returns in this column and have inquired as to the meaning of the Caption. In column 21, calling for a report of “native contributions,” the total gifts of native Christians for the support and extension of the Gospel and for Chris- tian education and philanthropy should be recorded. This item differs from the One assigned to column 3 — “income from the foreign field" — in that it is intended to represent the progress of native Christian benevolence as re- vealed in gifts for the propagation and establishment of Christianity, the pro- motion of Christian education, and the practice of Christian philanthropy, while column 3 is confined to funds recognized and counted by the treasury of home societies as having been received on the foreign field. “Native con- tributions” may, therefore, include what is reported in column 3, so far as the latter represents native gifts, and also much more, indicative of an expanding beneficence in the native Christian community. The term “individual communicants,” in column 17, should have but one meaning in all the statistical returns of missions. It would be misleading, for example, to make the number of communicants reported represent the num- ber of those who have partaken of the communion during the year, in which case a single individual might be counted several times, a method not now in vogue, so far as known, in any mission in the world. It should be distin- guished from the baptized, since, though all communicants are baptized, not all baptized are communicants. Its manifest application is to those individual converts who on credible evidence are admitted to participation in the com- munion of the Lord's Supper. The caption “additions during the last year ” refers to new communicants received on confession of faith during the year just past, and included in the total given in the preceding column. One more specification requires a word of explanation. Column 22, under the caption of “native Christian community,” would seem to be sufficiently clear. It is claimed, however, that this does not stand for a fixed class, and so may lead to inaccuracy in the returns given by different societies. The sub- stitution of the caption “baptized natives” is advocated as indicating a fixed and easily determinable class. This is clearly true, especially in the case of those churches in which baptism is freely administered; but in many missions baptism is not administered to natives, except on credible confession of belief, and good evidence of conversion, such as would be required for admission to the communion. There exists, therefore, in connection with many mission stations, a community of nominal Christians, adults as well as children, as yet unbaptized. They acknowledge themselves, either by birth or choice, to belong to the Christian ranks, but cannot be numbered among those who have received the rite of baptism. It has been the effort of the author to use a caption which would include not only communicants, but all such nomi- nal adherents, baptized or unbaptized, old or young—all, in fact, enrolled or recognized as members of the native Christian community. It is a safe rule to estimate this total of the native Christian Community, including communi- cants and non-communicants, to aggregate on the average four times the number of adult communicants reported, and in the case of several American societies it has been thus recorded as an estimate, and so indicated by a foot-note. Educational, literary, medical, and philanthropic statistics present no prints of serious difficulty, except that in the case of medical returns great care should be taken to distinguish the different classes of patients, and to differentiate individual patients from repeated treatments of the same patient. The number of separate individuals treated as patients differs much from the number of separate treatments given. Ten individual patients may represent from thirty to fifty individual treatments in case the same patient returns often to the dispensary. If this distinction is not observed much confusion results. It seems to be extremely desirable that some uniform system of reporting statistics should be adopted by all societies, in order that the collation of data may thus be facilitated, and far more authoritative accuracy secured. An effort has been made to contribute tentatively toward the formulating of such a scheme by the attempt herein made to classify the main divisions of a statistical Outline as Evangelistic, Educational, Literary, Medical, Philan- thropic, and Cultural, and also to fix the use and significance of specific terms chosen to differentiate details under each division, and finally to sug- gest for this terminology a schedule of orderly arrangement. Whatever may be thought of the success of the attempt, the value and sug- gestiveness of the results here recorded cannot be questioned. The variety and complexity of foreign missionary effort and the immense scope of its in- fluence are manifest. An object-lesson in the practical unity of the coöperat- ing forces of Our Lord's Kingdom is given in these summaries of a vast work, which represents fellowship in prayer to the same God, and brotherhood in toil for the same Master, on the part of all, of whatever name, who are truly called to this world-embracing and world-conquering service. The cumula- tive impetus of missionary operations is here brought to our attention anew as we stand at the beginning of another century of effort. We have reason to be grateful as we review what God has done, and to be hopeful as we look forward to what He will yet accomplish. In connection with the accompanying statistics of missionary societies the following considerations should be noted: I. The statistics of Women's Auxiliaries are usually included in the returns of the Societies with which they are connected, exceptions to this rule being indicated by a star, as explained in the foot-notes. 2. The date which is given for the organization of a society, unless other- wise stated in the notes, is that which indicates the time when foreign mission work was inaugurated. 3. The income reported, unless in exceptional cases explained in the notes, is that which represents contributions or expenditures for foreign missions Only. 4. The data recorded in the different main sections of the book represent for the most part the returns of the year 1899. In some instances, in the case of both societies and institutions, only the returns for earlier years were available. In a few cases the author has been able to give the data of so- cieties or special institutions for the year 1900. 5. The notes and comments, historical and descriptive, have been gath- ered with great care, and should be read wherever found in connection with the data, or attached to some special work to which the comment refers. Questions which naturally occur to the reader are often answered, difficulties which suggest themselves are sometimes solved, and much specific informa- tion is given on many points. 6. The arrangement of societies in the Evangelistic Tables is in chrono- logical order according to the classification above outlined (p. 2), without reference to denominational connection. In the Directory, however, the de- nominational distinctions are observed in alphabetical order, with the Societies of each denomination entered in chronological succession. A second caption of “Interdenominational" has been used in the Directory to classify societies not identified with any one branch of the Church, and still a third caption of “Miscellaneous and Special" (corresponding, for the most part, to Class III of the Evangelistic Tables) in order to include societies whose principal fea- ture seems to be specialization in some exclusive line of missionary effort. 7. The Evangelistic Tables do not record other than strictly foreign mis- sionary returns, and so exclude societies not engaged in work among non- Christian native races. The Directory, however, is broader in its range of entries, and includes certain American and British societies engaged in evan- gelical missionary operations on the Continent of Europe. A number of minor auxiliary societies are also specified in the Directory which have been omitted in the Evangelistic Tables because, in the latter, their data are in- cluded in the larger societies there entered. The income recorded in the case of numerous societies in the Directory will be found to be more inclusive than that given in the Evangelistic Tables, since the object of the Directory is to give full information, while that of the Tables is to differentiate foreign mis- sion receipts and data from home missionary operations. In a few cases the difference is due to the fact that the incomes recorded for the same society are not for the same year, owing to the insertion of later returns in one of the sections. 8. The omission of data does not necessarily imply that there are no returns to report, but in many instances it means simply that the author has not been able to obtain the information. Distance, difficulty in opening communica- tion, irregularity in the returns, or misinterpretation of the captions, and some- times a failure to respond to inquiries, have necessitated Omissions which, it is hoped, may be supplied if any further edition should be issued. MACEDONIAN comes before the apostle of Christ, and asks him for the gospel. The messenger is the representative, not of Macedonia only, but of all Europe. Macedonia is only the nearest country into which the traveller from Asia must cross first. There he stands in his strange dress, with his strange western look, with his strange gestures, before the waking or the sleeping Paul, begging in a strange language, which only the pentecostal power of spiritual appreciative sympathy can understand,-‘‘Come over and help us.” But what was this Macedonia and this Europe which he represented P Did it want the gospel P Had it sent him out because it was restless and craving and uneasy, and could not be satisfied until it heard the truth about Jesus Christ, which Paul of Tarsus had to tell ? Nothing of that kind whatsoever. Europe was going on perfectly contented in its heathenism. Its millions knew of nothing that was wanting to their happiness. They were full of their business and their pleasures, scheming for little self-advancements, taking care of their families, living in their tastes or their passions; a few questioning with themselves deep problems of perplexed philosophy, a few hanging votive wreaths on the cold altars of marble gods and goddesses, some looking upward and some downward and some inward for their life; but none looking eastward to where the apostle was sleeping, or, farther east, beyond him, to where the new sun of the new religion was making the dark sky bright with promise on that silent night. So far as we can know there was not one man in Macedonia who wanted Paul. When he went over there the next day, he found what?—a few bigoted Jews, some crazy soothsayers and witches, multitudes of indifferent heathen, a few open-hearted men and women who heard and believed what he had to tell them, but not one who had believed before, or wanted to believe, not one who met him at the ship and said, “Come, we have waited for you; we sent for you; we want your help.” - But what then means the man from Macedonia P. If he was not the messenger of the Macedonians, who was he Who sent him Ah there is just the key to it. God sent him. Not the Macedonians themselves. They did not want the gospel. God sent him, because He saw that they needed the gospel. The mysterious man was an utterance not of the conscious want but of the unconscious need of those poor people. How noble and touching is the picture which this gives us of God The unconscious needs of the world are all appeals and cries to Him. He does not wait to hear the voice of conscious want. The mere vacancy is a begging after fulness; the mere poverty is a suppli- cation for wealth; the mere darkness cries for light. Think then a moment of God's infinite view of the capacities of His universe, and consider what a great cry must be forever going up into His ears to which His soul longs and endeavors to respond. Wherever any man is capable of being better or wiser or purer than he is, God hears the soul of that man crying out after the purity and wisdom and good- ness which is its right, and of which it is being defrauded by the angry passions or the stubborn will. When you shut out any light or truth from your inner self, by the shutters of avarice or indolence which your outer, Superficial, worldly self so easily slips up, that inner self, robbed, starved, darkened, not conscious of its want, hidden away there under the hard Surface of your worldliness, has yet a voice which God can hear, accusing before Him your own cruelty to yourself. What a strong piteous wail of dissatisfaction must He hear from this world which seems so satisfied with itself Wherever a nation is sunk in slavery or barbarism it cannot be so perfectly contented with its chains but that He hears the soul of it crying out after liberty and civilization. Wherever a man or a body of men is given to bigotry and prejudice, the love of darkness cannot be so complete but that He hears the human heart begging for the light that it was made for. Wherever lust is ruling, He hears the appeal of a hidden, outraged purity somewhere under the foul outside, and sends to it His help. Alas for us if God helped us only when we knew we needed Him and went to Him with full self-conscious wants! RT. REV. PHILLIPS BROOKS, D.D. EVANGELISTIC STATISTICS OF THE INCOME, STAFF, AND EVANGELISTIC RETURNS OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES I. Foreign Missionary Societies of the United States V. Foreign Missionary Societies of Great Britain and Ireland II. Foreign Missionary Societies of the Dominion of Canada VI. Foreign Missionary Societies of Continental Europe III. Foreign Missionary Societies of the West Indies VII. Foreign Missionary Societies of Asia - IV. Foreign Missionary Societies of Mexico, Central and VIII. Foreign Missionary Societies of Australasia and Oceania South America IX. Foreign Missionary Societies of Africa SUBDIVISION OF CLASSES CLASS I. SOCIETIES DIRECTLY ENGAGED IN CONDUCTING FOREIGN MISSIONS CLASS II. SOCIETIES INDIRECTLY COOPERATING OR AIDING IN FOREIGN MISSIONS CLASS III. SOCIETIES OR INSTITUTIONS INDEPENDENTILY ENGAGED IN SPECIALIZED EFFORT IN VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS OF FOREIGN MISSIONS S for the man who shall enter the pastorate at home, he can not be an able minister of the Lord Jesus until his torch has been A. kindled at this altar [of missions], his lip touched with this living coal. Deny him this access in the days of his ministerial train- ing, fail to provide him with the world-wide interest, neglect to teach him how to lift up his eyes and look upon the white harvest fields of the world, omit to conquer him with the missionary idea, and he goes forth to his life-work lagging behind the eager spirit of his time, shackled with disadvantage, condemned in an age of catholicity to lead a life of provincialism. If he has not found within his training School the atmosphere that feeds the missionary passion, if, in his immaturity and inexperience, he has been suffered to pass through and pass out into the active ministry ignorant of the mighty world of missions, he has been robbed of his birthright. For this knowledge, this atmosphere, this impulse belong to him in his own name and in the name of the Church he seeks to serve. He requires it for himself that he may become a man of vision, a man of large and powerful conceptions, a man of capacity to inspire others. He requires it for himself, to protect himself against a dry scholasticism, to advance him beyond intolerance and imbittered par- tisanship, to lift him above feeble, petty, and trivial ambitions, disputes, and jealousies. He requires it for himself, to make him great in sympathy, meek and lowly in heart, apostolic in his view of Christ and Christianity. He requires this missionary passion, not so much for himself alone, but in the name of the Church he seeks to serve. For four great functions belong to him who, in the Christian pastor- ate of these latter days, expresses the relation of the ministry at home to missions abroad: It is his to overcome the resistance of unrestricted prejudice. . . . It is his to awaken the attention of apathetic minds. . . . It is his to educate the Church’s intelligence. . . . It is his to raise at home supplies for the Church abroad, to find the means that shall maintain the work of God. . . . The study of missions is slowly rising to the rank of a theological discipline. That it has not done so sooner is not altogether so Strange as at first appears. The literature of missions is comparatively a modern literature, and recognition of its importance has not been unduly delayed. The Church is making her modern evangelistic history so rapidly and abundantly that it is but time to begin to feel the thrilling effects of that history reacting upon the divinity school. At many points that most salutary reaction is taking place, and the study of missions is finding its appropriate rank and proportion, while the opulent and splendid literature of missions is pouring into the library. It will soon be impossible, in all the divinity schools that seek to keep pace with the times, for a man to pass through his course of training without having the world-wide point of view, without seeing the world-wide vision, unless he rejects it for himself, and shuts his eyes against it. . The study of missions in the colleges is bringing out a type of manhood which is full of heroic beauty, enthusiasm, and faith. The undergraduate is studying the world to-day as never before, is feeling in his fresh young heart the thrill of the new conceptions of applied Christianity, is realizing Christ's love and Christ's present salvation for the world in terms of reality. And in many a college to-day are found the very flower of our youth, to whom the ministry appears not as a reserved and gloomy world of ecclesiastical technicalities, but as the King’s own highway to joyful and abundant service. REV. CHARLES CUTHBERT HALL, D. D. Statistical Survey of Foreign Missions Throughout the World in a Series of Classified Tables. I. STATISTICS OF THE INCOME, STAFF, AND EVANGELISTIC RETURNS OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. I. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MissionARIEs. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONS. Churches. ſing: sº cº, (#) a fi . 5 . a || 6 Tº ºr . 3 § *4- bſ) "G .# #. ;: g § ‘5:3 § Physicians #: ; É 5 É #4 .# ### g; #: # § w # ; # .5 : # # d. .# wi #### NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘5-3 || 3 # # ºš ##| 3:#|##| |##| || 5 |####| ###| 3 || 35 | 3 | #; 5: | 3 || 3: 5.5 | #### o Š d .2 5 .5 & .# 5 || 3 || 3% | P: ; Z. ### CŞāš | 92 -E-3 || C. 5: •º-3 § 3' ſº 2.É gääää ##| #% 5, 3.3 I- ##|3}|† : ; # | ####| || 3 || 3 || || | | #5 ##| | | | # | ##| | ####: a #| 3: 5 § 5: g | 5 |*#|##|## # # |####| ##| #|*|| | | ## #; # #5 ## | #### Ö 5: #. (1) 5 ºff ; : #3 3 # |3;#3 | ###| # J. 5 3.3 #3 5 gº §3 ####" 1. 2 4. 5 6 7 8 || 9 1O | 11 12 13 || 14 | 15 | 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. * J Aº rºº ; 1810|$644,201|$136,171. I70 12 Iol 4, 166 161| 523 || 234 2921 || 3155 | 98.1319| 492 49,782 5,047|1021 65,903|$136,171. 149,212 Woman’s Board of Missions . . . . . . . . . . 1868] 133,286 5 I7] IO5| 127 I69 | 169 77 Woman’s Board of the Interior . . . . . . . . 1868. 80,196 2O6 2 7O 72 I90 I90 38 Woman’s Board for the Pacific. . . . . . . . . 1873 5,242 3| 3 6 až AMERICAN BAPTIST MISS. UNION |1814 563,493 II8,583. I59 18, 7' 5| I7I| 99 459 || 280 3254 || 3534 91|1524|1028, 128,294 7,515|IO25 50,000 II8,583 500,000 Woman's Baptist Foreign Miss. Society. 1871, 81,624 5 65| 70 I69 | 169 Woman’s Baptist F. M. S. of the West. 1871, 35,722 2 36 38 I56 I56 || 17 55 35 Woman’s Baptist F. M. S. of California |1875 2,068 I I 2 4. 4 I| 4 I 32 8| 4 225 72 Woman’s Baptist F. M. S. of Oregon . .1878 6oo I I I I + 3. Mºśr sº º : 1819. I, II6,726. I4,203] 235 25 24 2. 215, 207. 698 || 436, 3152 3588 134 500 676 I24,611| 5,520,3227. II9,334 249,939 250,781 Woman’s F. M. S. of the M. E. Church 1869 360,338 24 I69 193 IOOO | IOOO OARD OF FOR. MISS. OF THE Bº cº IN AMER. op; 1832. I?3,204 30| 5 5. 2 29, 22 91 || 33 415 || 448 || 23 225 42, 4,453. 399| 215 6,545 9,987. 17,287 Woman’s B. F. M. of the Ref. Church. . [1875 34,086 2 33 23 58 GºgoNFERENCE OF FIREE { I833 20,116 506 6. 2. 2 I 7 23 6| 228 || 234 6 7. 12 797 62. I3| 2,885 400 1,708 Free Baptist Woman’s Miss. Soc. . . . . . . 1873 7,034 2 6 8 4O 40 3 DOMESTI ſº * - A *-* *-* e & PROT. ºr:#. $9. : 1835 282,178] 12,745| 37' 5| 2 6, 25 26 IO2 | 86 304 || 390 || 79 I54. 73, 5,582, 1,599 IIo. 5,138 I6,746 Woman’s Auxiliary to the Board of Miss. 1871 70,500 2 27] 24 53 BD. OF FOR. MISS. e - & §§§ §rºsºcº"º gº { 1836 4,500 3OO 3 2 5 || 8 49 || 57 || 6 I4] I I I, 130 210 5 1,266 400 3,130 a Estimated. 1 Income includes $26,969 expended for missions in Spain and Austria. 2 Income includes $41,102 disbursed for missions on the European Continent, but statistics exclude agents and churches of Protestant Europe. 3 Income includes $134,635 disbursed for missions on the European Continent, but statistics exclude agents and churches of Protestant Europe. * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is pot included. 9 I. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES – Continued. DATE INCOME. Foreign MIssion ARIES. NATIvE Workers. | STATIONs. CHURCHES. : sº. cºs * .# a P = à ; § uſ ! Ée '3's a É # ‘à la § & g (1) #, & tº 5 re; wn icians|{#| 3 #| ##| ## | # ####| ###| 3 || 4 || 3 || || 3 | # 3 | # | #5 a #### NAME OF SOCIETY. gā ā; # ||3: *|##|##|##| ##| ||####|###| #|##| | | ##| || || 3 | # ## |#### §§ ºft gº: ||...} : #|##|:#| ##| 3 |####| 5:#| 3 |##| 5 | # sº | # #: Žiš | ##### ă ă ă | # lift Flälºš|##| ##| | |};|##| #|##| | | ##| ##| | | # | # |##### 30| 3 3 | dº | = | 3: #| #. : . . ;3 || 5 | ####| ||P.; 5 |* = | }; Tº: E | E rt; UD 35 T = | : 5.3's O 5: §§ 3 || 5 8 #. § 3 | # 3 || 3: .3 | ##33 || $ 3.3 | .5 Ö 5 3.3 3.3 C ":- 3 Q o E tº º H > | S $'. >;-5 | E = | P: # | 3 #5 & #2; F § £O | # | 5 || 3 HO || 3 ##3 # - # P Ó 5ā; H ſh- O 1837 $876,397. $18,684. 228 50 33 12 244 I51 702 | 204 1826 2030 III IO81| 368] 35,995| 4844, 300 30,235 108,000 IN THE U. S. A. Woman’s F. M. S. of the Presb. Church 1870. I53,741 I I IOO 53| I64 ) Tº Woman’s Presb. Board Miss., Northwest 1870ſ 75,000 7 I| IO 52 32 IO2 9 9 || 6O 25 # Women’s Bd. For. Miss. Presb.Ch., N.Y. 1870) 69,545 4 47 27, 78 47 f § Women’s Presb. F. M. S., Northern N.Y. 1872 8,354 2 5 2 9 2 2 4. 9 I > s: Woman’s Occidental B. F. M. Presb. Ch. 1873. I2,637 I I II 3, 18 I5 I5 2I §§ Woman’s Presb. B. F. M. of Southwest |1877 II,255 2 I2] 6 22 2) II I3 I9 #" Woman’s North Pacific Presb. Bd. Miss.|1888 3,302 I I| I 5 5 J ă BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF { 8 THE GEN. SYNOD, EVANG. LU- I 4I 45,250 7,695 I5 I 2 I 2 5 34 I 448 44 IO 42 6, 66 I42 22 II,2 ,6 21,700 THERAN CH. IN THE U. S. 9 5 3| 6,466 1425, 223 II,293 $7,695 Woman’s H. and F. Miss. Soc., Gen. - Synod Evang. Luth. Ch . . . . . . . . . . ; I879) IO,923 2 5 7 64 64 || 3 I4 705 sº, Barrist Mission 1842 8,000 I,000; I I| 2 2. I 7 I2 I2 I| 3| I 5 I II | 3 73 75 I24 Woman’s Executive Bd. Seventh-Day I88 Returns Bapt. Gen. Convention . . . . . . . . . . . 4 iºd FOR. MISS. BOARD OF THE SOUTH- & #N §§ CONVENTION { 1845. Io9,267 7, IIo 35 2 35; I2 82 27 IOI | 128 27. I4O IOO 5,347 845 2,446 7, IIo 16,041 Woman’s Miss. Union, Aux. to S. B. C.|1888 24, 152 #. BOARD OF MISS. METHODIST above. g EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH “ : 1846. 256,475 13,403' 67 5, 1] 2 66 7. 146 87 147 || 234 || 41 88. 275 9,503 462. 230 9,064 28,509 Woman’s F. M. S. of the M. E. Ch., So. 1878. 83,587 I 52 53 I56 I56 || 23 2,000 PARENT HOME AND FOREIGN MISS. SOCIETY OF THE AFRICAN >|1847. 20,000 1,000 3 3 27. I45 I72 IO 90 IOO IO,OOO 75 85| 5,000 I,000 I5,000 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CH. Woman’s Parent Mite Society African Returns Methodist Episcopal Church. . . . . . ! 1872 908 inj § above. Woman’s Home and Foreign Miss. Returns Society African Meth. Episcopal Ch. : 1892 350 iº . BOARD OF & cº; º ºß #3; : I852| 29,079 I,427 9, 2 7| 7 24 || 7 21 || 28 I4 I4 788 IOO || 14 564 1,500 2,500 Woman’s Bd. Miss. Cumberl’d Presb. Ch.|1880) IO,239 4| 7 II 25 25 || 7 || 27 2O 48O 300 2,500 * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is not included. a Estimated. IO I. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES – Continued. DATE INCOME. FOREIGN MIssionARIEs. NATIVE WORKERS. ||STATIONs. CHURCHES. : Ş. ciºs tº (l) gå 5 . c th ! É "Brº a wi § *— . bſ) g "e § #3, NAME OF SOCIETY. #| ##| | # |## ######| ##|| 3 |###| ###| || ||##| 5 | # à: # # # ºft# ##| #; g; # :=|&#|††i ºff ºft| 2:#| | | | | | ## ##| | | | # | # | #### 50 § E 5': d;% ſ: 5 |P, £, #. 5* | *.ſ. .E. |#### .* B : .# 3-3 .S ## -ÉH $ 35 #5 : EC 5. 6|| 5: # *| 3 || | | #####| ##| | | ###| ###| | | #| | | #3 # | | | # | #3 |###" }== : - ==|s H ă șº & #2 & # H 3; & ºf ºl. *: : c 5 § 3; 3 ºf O % = : 5 Rºs B.5 ( NAME OF SOCIETY. #| ## # |## ää|##|##| ##| || 3 |####|###| # |##| 5 | ## | # # # # | ##### $2.5 | E G, * c || 3: 5 ºff.; £, Tº £, . ; gº. # | C 5: | 3 || 3 : 5 E | g : | f | *; i. tº 3 || 5 §5 Él ää, ää # |f| TF 3; ##|##| #| | |###|###| #|##| | | | | | # #| ##| | # |3:3# § 3; # *#| | | | |*|5;|##| #| | |####|###| || |*#| | | #5 | #3 | | | # #3 |##" }* O ‘7.9; P. g. rº: 9 & tºº. §§ O 5:T. 5 § 5'E wn : ty? -$ 5 B # = E-3 # = | #42 o 5 || 3: -|3.3 º żº |..} : ‘5.3 || 2 | f : 35 | ... 3". 3 || || || || 3 || 2: B | # 3 || 3 | # ‘s:# | ####3 a š, 3 # 5 °35 5.3 # = 3, #3 | #º ...# # |## , ; 85.3 | # | ##| || *: E 3H cº : E - 5 #35: #| |ÉÉ ## *#| | | | |ºlā;|##| # # ( ; ; #|^3| = | #5 #3 | # # #5 | ####8 ;I, * = |g it a = 5· = 3 # 35% # # &O | #~ | }. 3. HQ #### - g: ----- {– ‘’.o 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 1O 11 12 13 14 | 15 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS III.- Continued. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. ſ Mackenzie College is henceforth º: the lºilº •.this institu- * i tion. . It is in ecclesiastical affiliation with the Presbyterian PROTESTANT COLLEGE AT SAO { 1892 $8,500 $28,000 I I 9 I8 I I5 I6 I Church in the United States of America (North), and the Presby- PAULO IMACKENZIE COLLEGE] terian Bóard of Missions contributes $5000 annually towards its support. It was incorporated in 1890, and opened in 1892. E I * . * * tº º H Fº H FAITH HOME Asso : 1892 º: d. 3 I5 24. An independent faith mission, largely evangelistic. The Asia Minor Apostolic Institute represents an enterprise founded by its present Principal, the Rev. H. S. Jenanyan, and admin- 1 istered through the coöperation of native committees in Asia ASIA MINOR APOSTOLIC INSTITUTE 1892 8,OOO I I 7 7 3 Minor. It is engaged in educational work at Iconium and else- - where, and conducts orphanages at Tarsus and Marash. The total enrolment of pupils in these institutions is 300. They are supported by voluntary contributions. INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL MIS- - ſº §§º D BEN EVOLENT AS- I893 20,884 2O 6 98 I6 i thropic, ...; of medical and nursing service, and care for orphans and other dependents. WORLD'S YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRIS- $ * y fººt ...” , º * , s = ºr The American International Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association is organically TIAN ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN 1894 2,568 3 { a part of the World's Committee, which has its headquarters in London. The American Com- DEPARTMENT mittee provides for the support of three secretaries in India. - ( The Rev. Gilbert Reid some years ago organized a mission especially designed to reach the Higher Classes of China, chiefly through social, literary, and cultural channels. His object was to predispose them favorably towards progress and Western civilization. Out of - this has grown the larger project of an International Institute, designed to be an object-lesson in Western science, invention, and letters, MISSION AMONG THE HIGHER g - CLASSES IN CHINA, OR THE IN I8 I with reading-rooms, courses of lectures, classes in foreign languages, and a museum. It will be a meeting-place of the Higher Classes : T IN - 94. { of China with the fruitage of foreign knowledge, as well as with friendly foreign personalities. “The diffusion of the truth, and the TERNATIONAL INSTITUTE promotion of knowledge, moral, scientific, and religious, but not sectarian,” is a formula used in the prospectus to indicate the scope of the plan. Some $70,000 have been gººdy subscribed, and extensive buildings are projected at Peking. An Advisory Council has - ü been formed to coöperate with Mr. Reid. PHILADELPHIA MISS. COUNCIL, { I8 I,907 4 4. 2i 2 THE AFRICA IN LAND MISSION 95 5 ELLATHING MEMORIAL MISSION 2 |1895, 3,000 I I 5 2 THE PHILAFRICAN LIBERATORS' . I 2.OOO 2 6 IO I LEAGUE + 896 2, - PENTECOST BANDS OF THE WORLD 1897 3,000 IO 4. 25 3 3 3 I IOO I2O AMERICAN RAMABAI ASSOCIATION | 1898. I6,000 I 6 43 43 2 I THEOLOGICAL SECTION OF STU- - DENTS’ young MEN'S CHRIS-X|1898 7,393 5 5 TIAN ASSOCIATION 5 *... . . . - - - 1 Average estimate. 2 Proposals to incorporate this mission with the A. B. M. U. are now under consideration. 3 Given as an approximate income for foreign missions only. 4 The Ramabai Association was first organized on December 13, 1887, and was incorporated February 27, 1889. This Association was dissolved in March, 1898, and afterwards reorganized and incorporated, under the name of The American Ramabai Association. The Widows' Home (Sharada Sadan) at Poona, and the Mukti Home at Kedgaum, for young girls rescued from famine, are both crowded, with a total of nearly 500 inmates. 5 This organization of theological students in coöperation with the Student Department of the International Committee of the Y. M. C. A. is a new movement succeeding the Inter-Seminary Missionary Alliance, which was discontinued February 28, 1898. It is intended to promote the cause of missions—home and foreign —among theological students. Five theological seminaries support each a foreign missionary, and fifteen give contributions towards the partial support of other missionaries in the foreign field. Fifty-three institutions report 392 students expecting to enter the foreign mission service. PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES IN JAPAN Assembled for the Second General Conference Tokyo, October 24–30, 1900 II. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. IDATE INCOME. Foreign MissionARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. STATIONs. CHURCHES. #: § cºs - (i) gº º; ... 5 - C º ! Ée 3. - # # º - bº - 3 (L) ###4 #| g; ##| |...}|Physicians|{#|##|5 #| # # |####|###| 5 || 3 | # | # | ##| || 3 | #g | ## ##### NAME OF SOCIETY. ##| ## # |}} ##|####| ##| || 3 |####|###| #|##| 5 | # #: #| # Žá ##### ##| #% .5 |## Häläälä g; ºf 35 | #|##| || ##| ##| | | | # | # |#### *#| # # |&#| | | | | | #|#| #| ||####|##| || |*#| | | # #: #| # | # |&# — ir Éſ. a; ºn- C C | O 3 || 3 # * | * : C bſ) 9. CŞ rt; + :-} § O 3 #33 5 > š - # >, R 5 * H O # 3 #2, & Ö H # ºf £ 3 | #3 #: | 3 | ####| 3:33 || 3 | "G | 3 | #5 #2 | # | 3: #3 || 5 #3. -- C --- 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 | 11 12 13 14 || 15 | 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS I — Continued. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. CANADA CONGREGATIONAL FOR- $: EIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY : 1881, $2,856 $50 I I 5| 2 2 IO 4. 4. I I I 40 9| 2 3OO 6oo Canada Congregational Woman’s 2 Board of Missions 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . : I886 3,065 2 2 IO IO $60 DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MIS- 3 stºics SIONARY SOCIETY OF THE X|1883. 14 255 5 I 2 8| 2 II I3| 3 3 columns CH. OF ENGLAND IN CANADA *. 5 16–22 not reported Woman’s Auxiliary to the Domestic 4. stºics and Foreign Missionary Society of X|1886 ,22O 4. the Church of England in Canada. . 35 3 3 4. sºº SOUTH AMERICAN EVANGELICAL - reported. MISSION 5 - 1892 5,000 I I I5 3 2O 4 CLASS II. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding | Stºics in foreign missions. columns CHIN A IN LAND MISSION (NORTH 7 II–22 In Ot AMERICAN BRANCH) 6 ( { 1888 40,000 7| 3| I| 29 25 50 II4 sºle h MISSIONARY DEPARTM’T OF SUN- cºſia DAY-SCHOOL AND EP WORTH S8 8 Inland LEAGUE BOARD OF THE METH- *||*9| 29,999 t| Mission. ODIST CHURCH, CANADA . CHINA INLAND MISSION PRAYER TJNION 1893 I22 Oth er CANADIAN CHURCH MISSIONARY 9 | returns. ASSOCIATION I894 I3,832 8 I 7 5 2O iºn TORONTO PRAVER CIRCLE . . . . . . . . . 1898 3 II I I || R. 1 The Canada Congregational Woman’s Board of Missions is an independent organization, coöperating with the Canada Congregational Foreign Missionary Society. 2 Of this amount ($3065) a portion was contributed to the aid of the Woman's Board of the A. B. C. F. M., several native helpers (included in column 13) being partially or wholly supported in Turkey and Ceylon. 3 The income given ($14,255) includes $6900, disbursed for missions among Indians in Canada. This is only supplementary to a much larger outlay of the Church of England in Canada, through its missionary dioceses scattered over the broad expanse of the Dominion. The remaining income ($7355) and all other data are for foreign missions only. 4 The income reported ($35,220) is very largely appropriated to domestic missions, chiefly among the Indians of Canada, to benevolent work through Dorcas Societies, and to the education of missionaries' children. The sum disbursed for distinctively foreign missions is $4668. The remaining data given are for the foreign field alone. 5 The South American Evangelical Mission of Toronto has recently (1900) united with the Regions Beyond Missionary Union of London, and has ceased to exist as a separate organization. The English society of the same name, however, still maintains its independent existence, and there is also one identical in name and purpose in Australia. 6 The North American Branch is inclusive of both Canada and the United States. All returns are included in the General Report of the China Inland Mission. 7 Twelve of these ladies are trained nurses. 8 This amount reported as received is apparently appropriated to both home and foreign missions. 9 Missionaries working in Canada are not included in this number. * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is not included. I8 III. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE WEST INDIES. DATE INCOME. Foreign MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERs. | STATIONs. CHURCHES. SUNDAY- CONTRI- | NATIVE SCHOOLS. BUTIONS. CHRIST'N's a fi ç § - c w; ! ;- Tº re z ſ: § *— bſ) 'g ###, ă ă ă a 3 || ||Physicians|{#| ##|##| #4 | # |####|###| #| || 3 | ##| | ##| 3 | #3 | # g | # NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘ā’ā| ## £ 3 ||3: ##|##|##| ##| || 3 |####|###| | | ##| 5 | # 5: # # £ | ##### ## gº || 23 ||3.3 ##|: ; ; ; ; ; |3:##|S ##| || |33 || 3 || 5 # | 73 || | | ##| | # ####3 & #| 5 : 㺠|}} = |##|}# | ##| 3:# | # |####| 35 g | 3 |=#| | | 2 # # # # ăț | ##### § 33 §§ 9:#| 5 || 3 || Tº E. #. g; 5 |####| 3:# | 3 |*}| # E = | #. # £3 || 3 = | ##### o 53 53 # | 3 |##|##|##| £º #|####|###| f | *| 3 || 3 | ##| || || 3: 35 | ### 4-) c - cº $—t -º-º: § Eo - : - à P O 52. {- ſn- O SociFTyl. Twº STERN ANNUAL }|1884 350 16,473. I6 I2 18 46 34 4204 4238 50 213 153 22,741 I47. I4,773. I7,500 71,270 CONFERENCE, WEST INDIES TRINIDAD DIOCESAN HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY ASSOCI- { 1897 Not ATION reported. * As no returns from the West Indies were received, those given above were collated from the Report of the United Methodist Free Churches of England for 1900. a Eszzmazed. * The income and statistics given for the Jamaica Baptist Missionary Society represent the foreign missionary work of the Jamaica Baptist Union in Haiti, Central America, and in some of the smaller islands. * These returns represent chiefly home missionary work in Jamaica, as not over £150 was contributed for foreign missionary purposes. * These returns of the Mission to East Indians are included in those of the Canadian Presbyterian Church, with the exception of £5695 of the income reported on the foreign field (col. 3), which represents a local government grant for education. 5 The £351o entered in this column represents the income received from Canada. * The Congregational, like the other Unions of Jamaica, is devoted almost entirely to home missions, but among churches which are themselves the fruit of English foreign missions. The returns are for 1896, as none later have been received. - 7 The date given (1884) marks the formation of the Eastern and Western Conferences. Wesleyan mission work under the English Society began in 1787. * The income (4,5862) above given represents chiefly home missionary work of the Conference. The sum of £148o was appropriated to foreign missions among the East Indians in British Guiana, and is included in the total given. In addition the Conference received a grant from the Government for education amounting to £754o. The remaining data covers the entire home and foreign missionary work of the Conference. * The total income (£16,823) was appropriated chiefly to home missions among the native population. For foreign missions proper £1808 was received, Á35o being a grant from the English Wesleyan Society. 19 III. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE WEST INDIES – Continued. DATE INCOME. Foreign Mission ARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. : sº. cºs ~s | = & wº "E 5 ºff & * an ºf d : 5 . ſº wn wn ºrd Tº re z É .# 3 * 39 . & C §.5 = 9) ă 5.5 5 § eſ Physicians # # É 5 É # # # £g # # 3 = 3 # ## # ; # #5. .# É ##### NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘ā’ā | #: £ 3 | #: ##|##|##| ##|| 3 |####|###| #|##| 5 | # #: #| # # ( $3.3 o Cº oë : 5 ‘º.º. 3, Tº £, ſº º; # 5 ºr | | | | 5 § 5 5 wn tº ‘ſ rt; q) “... à # såå & B E → 5 ºp'ſ T ##| E3 |..}}.3 || 3.3 || 3 | ###| || 5,5's ºf = 3 || 3 2, # ſº ow P, gº -Cº 3:B §§§ 5: ſ & C ºf Sº S.á . # | > g., | #~ | #ſº | 1.3 # | #3 25.: | # ºf £ .: g-º 3 H ck; 3 # - H : Bö 5. š Āš #3 |*#| | | | | #|##|##| # # |####|###| || |^3| = | #3 ##| | | ##| | #3 |jišº © 4–3 $3 *s-, H = |g|*|##|##| = | 5 |###| | # g| = | 3 | f | = = |gº 9: {– S-'.º. 1 2 3 4 || 5 6 || 7 8 9 10 || 11 || 12 13 || 14 | 15 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS II. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding in foreign missions. - g Q. JAMAICA BAPTIST UNION 1. . . . . . . . . 1849 4900 A.8000| 24 22 46 36 423 459 55 123, 178] 33,638, 2988, 180 25,380 A.8000 IOO,000 JAMAICA, CHURCH MISSIONARY }|s Not UNION 2 § 1895 reported. THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. 806 Not ANDREW 3 Iö9 reported. CLASS III. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. SEAMAN'S MISSION (St. Lucia, and Dominica Islands) { I894 A 26 I I 2 a Esſºzzated. 1 The Jamaica Baptist Union represents local independent churches—the fruit of English Baptist missions in the West Indies. It is largely engaged in home missions among the native population. It conducts its foreign mis- sions through the Jamaica Baptist Missionary Society, and for this reason is classed among aid societies. 2 The object of the Church Missionary Union is to promote interest in the home and foreign missionary work of the Church of England in Jamaica, especially as conducted by its Missionary Society. 3 This Brotherhood includes Chapters in Jamaica, British Honduras, and Trinidad. 2O IV. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF MEXICO, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WoRKERS. STATIONS. CHURCHES. : sº. cº, ~s | = * th "E § bºſſ * * a fi a 5 . a § | ###| || 3 g º | # .# | 3 & #. 3 O #### g E.5 a § Physicians º: 5 #| 5 #| ## | # #### # §: ; É * | 8 # .# 3 | # #.g. .# th #### .9 C & O ro.9 §e E : & $4.92 # | # 3 g { } {}º 5, 3 | #5 # | E -C cº. Tº dy O : E & 5 #5'5.5 % NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘5'E | #: .# 3 | #5 ##|##|*ś| 35 | } #### 5##| } #| 5 | ## ſº | # # 2.É ##### $2.S a Pa o 3 | & 5 '%.; £, g ::, T 5 g; # 2 35 | 3 || 5 || | | # 5 | g : | f | # < 5 || 5 ºf 5. § 3 | H = 5- E # ; :#|35|{{| # # |####|35 g # |##| | | | | | # # | # ºf ####3 *#| # # |&#| | | | | #| ||#| #| ||##|##| | |*#| | | | | #| || # #3 |&# *! H - I > 3 jº. s = | H = | H $: 2 £d C 52, 5 pſ HQ rt; TE UD * HS § 5%; > H 3 P O 5á. E-i º P- O |1701 136,846 575 7 28 470 5 1085, 172 2900 3072 500.4000 86,259 7,639 258,000 Women’s Mission Association in con- & nection with the Society for the X|1866 10,351 I5| 70 89 78 78. 28' 8 36 Propagation of the Gospel. . . . . . . . . Ş 3 0. BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY" . . . . 1792 77,642| 8,012 141| 4 109 6, 257 549 805 I9,680 I,488 I4,342 hº 59,040 Statistics Baptist Zenana Mission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I867, 9,921 66|| 68 22O 220 27 º included 4 above. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. . . . [1795 122,858 26,072, 166 20 16, 16O 65 436 890. 4503 5393 98|1260|I400 50,730, 3,920 8o3| 42,259 º 222,281 Ladies’ Committee of the London Miº 18 • 3- sionary Society P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY Col FOR AFRICA AND THE EAST : I 799 404,906. 49,507 412 44 IO2 349 326 1238 365. 6474 6839 541 7I,500 6,596 ; 270,600 reported. Women’s Department of the cº I8 i. Missionary Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 ". 6 WESLEYAN METH. MISS. SOCIETY"|1813 124,336 90,155, 198| 8 I6. I26 348, 195 7977 8172. 3092370|1899. 57,881 II,619.1260 90,117 £90,155 221,520 Women’s Auxiliary of the Wesleyan r’ Methodist Missionary Society 7. . . . . ! 1858. I3,385 5 I 54 I6o 16o 44; 340 CHRISTIAN MISSION 8 (MISSION Col OF THE BRETHREN) {1827, 1430s II9 5 87 61| 267 ...a 97 ; reported. 1 The income from home sources is from endowments. * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. The name Brethren is the one commonly used. t The sum designated as from the foreign field does not include a grant of $5460 for Industrial Schools from the Canadian Government. a Estimated. * The Report of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts fails to distinguish between the Society's work for foreign colonial residents and that for native populations, and it is therefore impossible to determine just what proportion of its extensive operations may be classed as foreign missions among unevangelized native races. In view of this dilemma, the author has inserted the full income, and the total returns of the Society's entire work, expressing at the same time his judgment, based upon a careful study of the Report, that two thirds of each item would approximately represent the exclusively foreign missions of the Society. 3 The income given (477,642) includes 4,4622 disbursed for missions in France and Italy, but the remaining data exclude statistics of European missions. * Contributions to the Centenary Fund, Á1239, not included in above income. * Rev. R. Wardlaw Thompson forwarded, in the autumn of 1900, the following statement: “We have no longer any Ladies' Committee apart from our Directorate, and all funds come into our treasurer's hands without dis- tinction. There is no separate organization to raise money for women’s work.” The Ladies' Committee was organized in 1875, and rendered valuable service as a distinct organization until 1890, when ladies were made eligible for membership in the Directorate, where they now participate in the management and serve on special subcommittees in matters which concern woman's work. * The income given (£124,336) includes 420,547, which, according to the Report for 1899 (see pp. 375 and 383), was expended for missions in Ireland, the European Continent, and among the Chinese in London. 7 The returns given for the Women's Auxiliary of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society represent only partially the work done, as, in addition, the Society provides for the education of 18,000 girls in mission schools. 8 The title “Christian Mission ” is the one suggested to the author by the treasurer, Dr. J. L. MacLean of Bath. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is not included. The income reported (Á14,305) is for foreign missions only. 22 V. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND –Continued. ENGLAND. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MissionARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. SUNDAY- CoNTRI- NATIVE SCHOOLS. BUTIONS. CHRIST'N's ~$ - tº Jº. ...: (1) wn ºf C e | wn ~5 uſ 3 “t- r: as bºº * w; -E • º tº 8 .#3 | f : | # 5 || 5 3 || 3 ; 3 3 Tº gº ; -G C ...; 20 & O @) º: £ 3 gº 3 5 8 *: ...; Physicians. #3 | # É 5 É # 6 .# |####| ###| 3 * | 8 ## ‘E 3 -3 ‘ā ā. .P. wi #33 : e gºt g g *=e * • * º º “Tº NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘ā’ā| # 3 ää #: ##|##|##| ##| || 3 |#### ###| || |35 | H | #5 5: | 3 | # # ##### 4) .S q) UD it: • * ~. '? ... tº *::: ro'? 9: {- 475 O = †: "3 O s yº-A O Cú - *-* £". B = 3 * * * ſ: §,9 tº "r: P, 35 ºn Tº 5: 3 ºr 13 || 5 § - C wn ; ty. rd q) º; .P. - a & 2 E E $2 d: e 5 3'ſ, $3. 㺠r: . 2 # | 333, 3 | *P.; # 2: B | .5 * .9 — .# .# 5 - 5 : Eğ 5. O ç 3 S 5 > 5 E >; & 5 | # 5 §: 3 | ###| 3 re'. É C/D C § 5 +: J ſº (l) § 3. *— E ºn ‘P o "H | 3G, # 5 |&#| ##| ##| 3* | # |####| ###| # § #3 ##| | | | EP | #3 | #### -º-, ſt; • *-* * : H 3 p O Fă. 8- W P- $–4 8– 1900 I I 2 3 3| I IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 8 1 The Lower Zambesi Mission has recently united with the South Africa General Mission. a Estimated. 2 The Congo Balolo Mission was one of the societies combined to form the Regions Beyond Missionary Union in 1899. It is inserted here as a matter of history. (See Regions Beyond Missionary Union.) 3 The Tibetan Pioneer Mission is at present working in the border regions of Tibet and awaiting an opportunity for more aggressive advance. The income reported (£393) includes about £300 deposited in the bank, having been brought forward from receipts of previous years. 4. Two of the missionaries (married) are self-supporting. 5 No statement of receipts for Indian Fund of Brit. and For. Unitarian Association is given in Report of 1899. 6 This includes income for Congo Balolo, Peruvian, Argentina, and Behar (Bengal) Missions, all now combined with the Regions Beyond Missionary Union. In computing totals, this income (423,640) and all other returns should be reckoned as inclusive of the receipts and returns of the four societies it has absorbed. 7 Mr. J. H. Lorrain and Mr. F. W. Savidge, formerly missionaries of the Arthington Aborigines Mission, commenced work among the Abors in 1899, on an independent basis, receiving financial aid from the Missionary Pence Association and Information Bureau of London. 8 The Rev. R. Venables Greene was ordained in 1899, and went to the Punjab at his own charges and commenced the Mission. In 190o the Reformed Episcopal Church established a Foreign Missions Committee, and is plan- ning to support Mr. Greene's work and enlarge its scope. 25 V. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND –Continued. ENGLAND. DATE INCOME. Foreign MissionARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONs. CHURCHES. : sº. cºs wi É . afi = . . § | = wº ! 3 "3rd a w; § 3 : bſ) º g q) ###, NAME OF SOCIETY. #| ## ää |## ##|##|...}| ##| || 3 |####|###| #|##| 5 | # É: # # # | ##### ##| gº 5 |3.3 ##|3}|...}}| 35 | * |3:##|23; |&#| | | # | g : | 3 | #; ºf ###: Fă ă ă ## |5|| 3 || | | #|##|#. ## #|###|353 | #|##| | | ##| | # | 3 | #5 | ## |##### O tº . C. O C, Q) 3 || > § 3 ; # 5 #: § $º 33°5 || 3 g º .5 U2 tº: 5.Q 3.3 º: 7:3 5,3 3 ### * T 3 ſº : | 3 || || |: ä | H = | 3 Tº 333 ° 5 #2 | # § | #C | # | 5 | #" £49 | E 53.3 E : - # P Ö 5á. E-, * 2- O , *—º 3–? Cú § 3 ;3 T; **** s = ~3 : d g- 5 * ##| #% a |3.3 |####|##| 35 | 3 |####| || || 3 || || 3 | ## #3 || 3 | # | # |##### Č, Š 3 # ## 5.3 # =#|##| || 5 || 3 | # ###| EP; à |##| | | || 5 | #H | # #5 + = |] 3- ºf o 5 5 : 5 à | >{ |33 | # 3 || 3: is |3}}# | 3.e3 || 3 of 3 § 5 H5 g) º: == 3,8 ‘ā āg o o Hiſ 3- # | 5 |&#|##|##| 3* | # ||3:#°| ###| # § 35 | #5 || 5 || 3 É9 | Eij; t- > 3 B O sº 8–1 ow P- & (i) E > -º § 5 B 5 # = 'º §§§ Tºre 3 # of 'E -- O : 9 ~5 — = 33 3 ### T 9 ºr O & ſºlº º: O Tº 5 §§ ck; o O ~ +5 Uſ) § {- § #3 * || ||*|| = |***E*| = | 3 |#|** = | | | * | * | * | * ### l 2 3 4. 5 || 6 || 7 8 9 1 O 11 12 13 || 14 || 15 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS III — Continued. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CON- See VERSION OF JEWS COMMITTEE* : 1843. 48,517. A 585 6, 2 5 I3 30 30| 6 Nºte I2; 3| 132 Free Church of Scotland Women’s ~) Jewish Missionary Association . . . . { 1843 I,729 45 J 3 I6 16| 4 3 282 SCOTTISH AUXILIARY, BRITISH ) SYRIAN MISSION SCHOOLS AND | 1860 14. BIBLE WORK, AND BEDOUIN 44 MISSION J TABEETHA MISSION AT JAFFA. . . . . 1863 853 3 3 9 9 4. 216 MISS TAYLOR'S SCHOOLS, BEYROUT 1868 454 187 2 2 5 5 I I 50 MISSION TO LEPERS IN INDIA ) 3 AND THE EAST {|1874 11,298 I I SOUL-WINNING AND PRAYER UNION { 1880 185 2| 2 FAITH MISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [1886 92 7 7 CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIE- I886 I 4 TY FOR CHINA* ,345 Ladies’ Branch of the Christian Liter- ature Society for China . . . . . . . . . . . : 1892 176 REV. W. H. MURRAY'S MISSION TO 5 6 THE BLIND AND ILLITERATE > |1887 675 I I I 3 I I 2 IN CHINA CENTRAL MOROCCO MEDICAL - MISSION { I894 25 I I 2 2 I 6 3 * N SCOTTISH ARMENIAN ASSOCIATION]1895 º Women’s Auxiliary of the Scottish goé, No rººs Armenian Association . . . . . . . . . . . . Iö90 received. BºsTRIAL MISSION : 1895 I, IOO 750 4. I 2 7 6O 6O 3| IO I IOI 6I 3,000 a Estimated. 1 There are no congregations composed exclusively or chiefly of Jewish Christians. * Income also included in returns of British Syrian Mission Schools and Bible Work. (See English Section of these tables.) * With one exception, workers in this Mission appear in other lists. The organization is under the management of a committee, and the income is disbursed mainly through the agencies of existing Protestant missionary societies. * Including balance of £153 from preceding year (1898). The income of the Christian Literature Society for China is also included in returns of the Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge among the Chinese. (See China Section of these tables.) ° Of this amount Árgo is income from an endowment. Some individual donations are also received, amounting in 1898 to £545. (See China Section for further particulars.) ° There are about a dozen small schools, with native teachers, while in many villages individual instruction is given by students trained at the Peking institution. * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is not included. 34 V. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND – Continued. WALES_IRELAND. NAME OF SOCIETY. WALES. CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. WELSH CALVINISTIC METHO- DISTS' FOREIGN MISSIONS (also called Welsh Presbyterians) Liverpool Women’s Branch of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists’ For- eign Missions * = e e º e s a s a sº e º tº . e. e º 'º CLASS III. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. AFRICAN (CONGO) TRAINING IN- STITUTE IRELAND. CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. FOREIGN MISSION OF THE PRES- BYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND Female Association for Promoting Christianity among the Women of the East & e º ºs e º 'º a $ 5 & e º 'º & # * * * * * * * FOREIGN MISSIONS COMMITTEE OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTE- RIAN CHURCHES OF IRELAND AND SCOTLAND 4 QUA IBOE MISSION JUNGLE TRIBES, MISSION OF THE is s e º E & e º e g º '- tº 8 º' s ſ ! { | DATE INCOME. For EIGN MIssionARIES. NATIVE WORKERs. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. SUNDAY- CoNTR- || NATIVE SCHOOLS. BUTIONs. [CHRIST'N's (1) a fi º: e | wn ro w; w; *—t bſ) "S 3 ºff e º -º-, - g q) q} C - d) . c ſºn 3 : 3 dº "C. , º (i) * ſt . • & ‘; E E & #| = 3 - tº à Physicians.|{#| ##|##| ## | #|{{##| ###| 3 || 4 | # | : # | ##| || 4 | #3 .# 3 | #### . .9 C :- .9 ~5.9 cº º Cº. ex; $2.5 • E º, Q - . ºr , P: *—º 3-; *—t d) C. :3 d5 O 3.3 - C ºf: -, -, (-) (ſ) ‘ā’; E3 c E: § P. 3 tº S '3 ::: 3 *; cr; & ºf 2 | "Sº E- cº; § 2. r; - C & C - O % = (vi o ÖT3 = } { j| 3 ā- |..} : ##|##|:#| # 3 || 2 |####|5; à |##| 5 | # . . ; ##| || 2:# | ##### 3-3 * * “- c tº o is gºt P. :-) "d . ; O tº-3 o og ; t/] [/] ‘ſ (1) 3 tº B 3. ă ă ăg g; ## ; :##|}#}|##| E3 || 3 |####|##| || 3 |##| | | Ză ÉÉ | # | # ºf ##### 99 || 3 : 㺠d:#; ; ; 5 #| #2. 㺠ºff # ####| *P.; 5 |33 || $ Tº F. .# .5 .# 5 Tº: E : 52.3% O 55 §§ > # 5 ## ää ă ă ă = | # | ####|33; # | *| = É3 3.5 || 5 | #3 §3 || 3 ### $—t 4-s 5 g |H|2|==|s = | = | 5 |###| |##2 # § HS' | < * | f | g H* | #### - *= | * - C —l—l 9 t— {-, Q 3 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 || 7 8 9 10 || 11 | 12 13 || 14 | 15 16 17 18 || 19 2O 21 22 | i i 1 1840 £7,561| 4, 1,229, 18] 3 2| I4| 7 41| 11 800 81 I. 18. 363 153. 4,294 739 41o 13,7 9. A 1,816 18,987 I881 324 2 1889 2, I5O 87 6, 200 206, I I I I7] 2,500 200 30 3, OO 950 Io,000 :k 1840. I5,831 1,166 25 6' 3" 2 20 18 74 5| 434. 439 IQ IO3| 98 2,252. 299| 81| 5,050 1,122. I5, I2 I Returns of 8 6. columns I 74 5,5 3 –22 included above. 1871 5 1887 I,309 55 5|| 3 I 9 9 9| 3| 9| 3| 459. IO2 5| 337 55 1890 I, I56 I 4 3 8 I3 I3| 4 3 I I6 2| I 2O 87 PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND 1 These are included among the Ordained Missionaries. 3 In addition to this 1899–1900 income £246 was received and disbursed for foreign relief in India. * Including balance of £341 from preceding year. * A star attached to the name of a society indicates that no statistical data of its Women's Auxiliaries are included in its returns. 2 This number of native workers represents the students of the Institute now engaged in mission service in Africa. * For income and statistics, see Scotch Section of these tables. If attached only to the income it means that the income alone is not included. 35 V. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND – Continued. IRELAND. Darº INCOME, Foreign MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERS. STATIONs. Churches. : : éº. à || 3 # *# |. Physicians. ##|##| 5 #| ## # |####|}##|| 3 || 3 | # ##| | #5 | # #5 | # 3 | ####, NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘s’É £ 3 # | ## 㺠8.5 | E.; 5% | 3 || 3: ; ; ; ; ; ; # | 3 | # 5 | = | # 5 ſº | 2 | f : 5.5 jº 5 #; J.S. 3 㺠# 3 ##|=#| || 3 || || 2 |####|###| 7 |##| 5 | ## * | * | ## *# | ##### * * ~. QX “H = §.9 .#: § 2 3 ºf Sir - || C SS # 3 ‘ſ *—s # 55 5- ă ă ăg | # 33 ; :#|##|##| | | | |###|###| 3 |##| | | # #| | | # # |### $—t *—t º: Q1) t – -4-3 § tº : $545 6., f: O .S. ** +3 qu *-* * 2 g º o * =# # | *| 3 || |####|##| 3 || 3 |###|###| | | *|† 33 #| | | * | 35 |## H-4 * | 2 B o |55 |3 & É §§§ 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 || 14 15 || 13 i’? 18 1 9 2O 21 22 CLASS I — Continued. | Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MISSION TO 2 &#&TA NAGPUR 1 ; 1891. AI,442 A340. 6 2 8 18 I8 I 5 Ladies' Auxiliary of the Dublin Uni- { Y versity Mission 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 I, I 75 8 8 7 7 I SOUTH AMERICAN FAITH MISSION |1897 62 T I 2 I I EGYPT MISSION BAN ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 59 I 7| I 8 4 4 3 2 27 CLASS II. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding in foreign missions. 4. HIBERNIAN BIBLE SOCIETY . . . . . . . . I806 4OO Fºr COlli IIll].S IRISH AUXILIARY OF THE SOUTH 3–22 in- AMERICAN MISSIONARY SO- ), 1896 1,418 º: º CIETY sº’s. IRISH ALJXII,IARY OF THE 5 Returns for FRIENDS' FOREIGN MISSION ! I,352 º ASSOCIATION cluded in those of F. F. M. A. CLASS I. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. EWISH MISSION OF THE PRESBY- J ºciº INºNº. { I84I 5,215 5 5| 4 I4 45| 45 2. 12| 2 29O 27 13| 994 NATIVE MEDICAL MISSION IN 8 6 6, 2 EL-BOURG, MOUNT LEBANON 42 | | 1 The Dublin University Mission contributes a part of its income to the S. P. G., but also conducts independent work of its own. The amount entered above (Á1782) is exclusive of the contribution (£570) sent to the S. P. G. 2 The eight European missionaries are included in the returns of the S. P. G. in the English Section of these tables, and should not be duplicated in the final summaries. 3 The Ladies' Auxiliary of the Dublin University Mission is not connected with the S. P. G., and conducts its own independent work in India. A portion (£910) of its income is included in that of the Dublin University Mission. 4 This Society was formed for the purpose of promoting the circulation of the Holy Scriptures, without note or comment, in Ireland. In extending their work they have given to the British and Foreign Bible Society £400 the past year, which are included in the columns for foreign missions. The total income is 4,3021. 5 Including £222 for Indian Famine Fund. 6 Including a balance of £94 from preceding year. 7 Two of these are medical graduates. 36 VI. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE. DENMARK — FIN LAND. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MissionARIEs. NATIVE WORKERs. | STATIONS. SUNDAY- CoNTRI- NATIVE CHURCHES. Schools. BUTIONS. CHRIST’NS ~ | w; "S ºf bºg, * 9 to gº 5 º: wº ºn tº Tº re; ºf (i) $4—, bſ) O .; º; e ty) T; re; te * * .# 3 || 5 ft # 3 | by . § $ 53.2 | # # 3 | # -5 C 96 gº : | tº -C $ 3 #### C E 3 *- # Physicians. := | ##| || 5 # 35 tº .* | 3.} & £ | #.5 § .2 5 || 3– *- : ‘E : | { § d. • * 02 E 3.8 ± . - .9 C - .9 "º .9 * ..Sº cº; § 1) 4–) ºf 9 & º 'º *: :- 93 fº dº ſº : , q) %.3 - C tº ºr c j ºn NAME OF SOCIETY. 6 : Jº: E ää gº 5 : # *::: £3 2. Žišjā āś ; ; 3.5 ºf #3 & 3 Port #3 Q = 5: . O H - is yº- ‘tº tº gºt ~4 tº gº $— C/D º; ºf O * * O ck; ºn *-* 9." E. E. q) N. tº cº on O S º: 3– $º: ||##| ||3: # | 3 || 3 ; # 5 || 3p 9 || 3 | = 3 | | | * = 3.j || 3 || 5 # E | #35: tº gº! (l) *-* , • *. * * t & ºt * * N *** • *-4 *4 s =; 3-4 ſº o s 5 > 5 E >5 || 3 + ă: §§ º #535 | 73.3 O *; "E § 5 # 9 T. (1) § 5 ºr 5 ºn 3's O - ºr 9 ºr 4 cººl- O O O ro "C cº.o o $3 rd cº º co O ...} -: — = © CŞ 9. E & 5 C 3 || 3 ||3: |> ā ||F = | 3 # 5 §§ C : Z, 5 § &Q TE ti | ty; § H * 59,9 }*{ > O b O || 3 ſº H & ſh- 3– || Wºº-i C H š | 3 ºf q} (ſ) ſº Cú C ... ‘G * | *B : ºl, 3 rø iſ gº 31 || O = cº *** z, B C CŞ Ç, : -G ‘5:B #555: ă ă ăg 2.89 || 3% a |##| ##| ##| E3 | # | ####| || 5 g | # |=3 || 3 || || 5 || 3–5 || 3 | ## 35 | #353 #| ## # *ā| 5 | # ºf #|##| ##| 5 |####|3:#| || |*#| #| gå #g | # £; # | ##### "I #. = |g|*|##|##| 8 || 3 ||f| = | f | | | | * | * | * | * | * if: 1 2 3 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 8 9 10 | 11 | 12 13 || 14 | 15 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 BURMA. 1 CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. Rupees | Rupees BASSEIN KAREN HOME MISSION gºo Nº data SOCIETY 59 at hand. BURMA BAPTIST MISSIONARY CONVENTION ! 1865 3,282 I I II 9 4. RANGOON KAREN HOME MIS- 2 SION SOCIETY — FOREIGN tº 1897 I,900 3 3. I PARTMENT CLASS II. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding in foreign missions. BURMA BIBLE AND TRACT SO- º O : 1861| 423 1,653 CHINA.4 CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. U.S. Gold|U.S.Gold - SHEO-YANG MISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 $2,025 2 2| 4 2 IO 7 7| 2 I 2 I GOSPEL MISSION 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 7,000 22 D y ata for INDEPENDENT MISSIONARIES 7 . . . . 5| 3 2: 34, 29 2 I 94 ºlº, I I-22. In O CLASS II obtainable. , Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding in foreign missions. CANTON RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCI- See ETY (auxiliary to the Religious #: I855 I47 $515|Nºte I Society of London) 8. * The rupee may be reckoned as equivalent to 33% cents United States currency, or to 16d. (15 rupees to the pound) English money. * The date given (1897) is that of the organization of the foreign mission department. The home mission was begun in 1854 and includes missionary work not entered here. * The income given for the Burma Bible and Tract Society is for the year 1896, as no later information is at hand. * The Chinese tael may be reckoned as equivalent to 70 cents United States currency, or 2s. 11d. English money, and the Mexican dollar to 50 cents United States currency, or 2s. 1d. English money. The income entered for the China Societies is in United States gold dollars. ° Owing to the recent sad events in China, resulting in the destruction of both lives and property, it is possible to give only the income contributed in England for the support of the Mission, no receipts on the foreign field being reported. * The Gospel Mission seems to consist of a body of independent, individual missionaries supported by separate churches and individuals in the United States. Money is forwarded directly to the missionaries by the different churches supporting them. The Mission is a direct embodiment of the plan advocated by the late Dr. A. J. Gordon. * The number of independent, individual foreign missionaries in China, including wives, is about 94. Consult note concerning them inserted at the conclusion of the China Section in the Directory of Societies at the end of this volume. The classification above given is compiled from the “Directory of Protestant Missionaries in China’’ (1899), by Mr. Edward Evans. º *The agents connected with the tract societies of China are largely voluntary workers, being in most instances missionaries who are already reported in connection with their respective societies, and are not therefore entered in this section. 49 VII. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF ASIA – Continued. CHINA. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONs. CHURCHES. sº º cº, QL) 23 C 5 C wº !s Tº ro w; § Q4— bſ) 3 (L) § ##, & -E • dj (L) wi wº § #TE . $2 j tº -r: C 9. - w - ..? E tº : g| # 3 | # |... g|Physicians. ##|##|##| ## | # |####|###| 3 || 4 || 3 | # ##| # | #3 | # |#### ##| #% || || 3 ||3: |##|##|##| #3 || 3 |####| 3 || 3 || || | | ## ##| | | # | # 355#. *#| # # 5: 5 || | | ##|#|##| ||###|:#|###| || # #: #| || | # 3i:; 3 || 5: # | *| 3 || 3 ||3: ; # | ##| # # |####| #3; à | *|| 3 || 53 | ##| || 3 || 3 šč |#### F- --> H # | 3:3 | c. 52, F 80 | H = | 0 | # ###2. > - # P o jº H P- O < H & 53 1. 2 3 4. 5 | 6 7 8 9 1O 11 12 13 || 14 | 15 | 16 17 18 19 2O 21 22 CLASS II — Continued. Societies indirectly coöperating or aiding . * in foreign missions. CENTRAL CHINA., REIGIOUS 3||s g"; º TRACT SOCIETY, HANKOW 187 3,597 $1,454 I CHINESE TRACT SOCIETY, SHANG- 878 HAI 187 799 2, IO7 I I I NORTH CHINA TRACT SOCIETY, 88 85 PEKING I882| I, I 75|| I,085 I I| I| 7 SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION ) OF CHRISTIAN AND ºf KNOWLEDGE AMONG THE CHI- }|1887 4,907 6,441 6 2 8 I4 I4 I NESE (also known as the “Christian Literature Society for China”) J CHRISTIAN VERNACULAR SOCI- \ 8 ETY, SHANGHAI ;|1890 NORTH FU HRIEN RELIGIOUS 8 I Rob TRACT SOCIETY, FOOCHOW 1890 5 J I KIUKIANG TRACT SOCIETY . . . . . . . . I894 548 CHINA.BAPTIST PUBLICATION iss” ... 2560 SOCIETY, CANTON ; 189 (From * SOUlrCeS. WEST CHINA RELIGIOUS Tract 8 - SOCIETY, CHUNGKING Iö99 245 CLASS III. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN CHINA 1838. 3 127 509 EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF 3 CHINA 1877 847 MEDICAL MISSIONARY ASSOCIA- See Note 4. TION OF CHINA I886 PEKING LOCAL COMMITTEE FOR MR. MURRAY'S MISSION TO THE 88 6 8 BLIND AND ILLITERATE IN fi!”7 7,09 I I I 3 I2 I 2 I I2 CHINA J 1 This amount includes sales of literature in foreign field, which cannot be separated from subscriptions, as no definite information is at hand. 2 This was a grant from the Religious Tract Society, London, of £50. * The income given ($847 U. S. gold) is amount received from sales alone. Additional receipts are derived from entrance fees and annual dues. * “Each member is assessed $2 (Mexican) per annum,” but information as to amount thus collected is lacking. *Including interest and dividends from endowment fund. (See Scottish Section of these tables for further particulars.) 50 VII. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF ASIA –Continued. INDIA. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERs. | STATIONs. CHURCHES. º: §: dºs ~ | - - - t-4 # 80 ºf - * . § 5 5 a tº 3 3-5 . 93 3 || “… . 29 . • 3 Q) ####, #| g; # | #|Physicians|{#|##|##| #4 #|##|###| | | | | | # | #5 #| #3 | # |##, NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘ā’ā| # 3 # #5 |##|##|=#| ##| || 3 |####|###| 3 | ##| # #; ºf # # Žá |}}# $3.3 q) (ſ) * = | # 5 §.; 3, § 3, º: º, ää 5 5:I | | | | 5 § O - C (ſ) ºn | Un 3 g - = # gā āº & 3 E. bſ) Tº '5; T] :#.9 || Tº 3’ .2.3" | 3.3 '5 ###". C : . . . . . . . . Z = 5,' 3, E -3 S:B ##### P #| 3 # ## 53| 2 || 5 |=3|{#|5; #3 # |####|| 35 # # |##| | | H = | #~ || 3 | #5 | # #### 5 § # | #| 3 | # #| ##|##| # # |####|###| # | f | # #3 #3 | | | # #3 | ####" T 5 > : H 5 > = 5 * H & £º gāz P- 20 8– * * Oſ) 3 H #### - -- 1 - I ------- +/–1— H - © t— tº Q.: 1 2 3 4. 5 || 6 || 7 9 10 | 11 | 12 13 || 14 | 15 | 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CLASS III — Continued. Societies or Institutions independently engaged in specialized effort in various departments of foreign missions. MISSION AMONG THE HIGHER U.S. Gold CLASSES IN CHINA (also known as & 1894 $2,000 the “International Institute of China ’’)l INDIA.2 (Including Assam and Ceylon.) CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. JAFFNA NATIVE EVANGELICAL 3| Rupees | Rupees - Rupees SOCIETY I832 I,427 I 6 7| I] 3 I 48 4| 5 2CO 329 IOO Jaffna Women’s Foreign Missionary Statistics Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . included Jaffna Student Foreign Missi above. 3.IIIla, Stül CiCI). oreign MISSIonary Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 6oo 2 2| I GODAVARI DELTA MISSION . . . . . . . . . 1836 See Note 4. 23 5 550 DIOCESE OF COLOMBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 } 7,500| 8 8 17 3O 47 2O 2O NATIVE EVANGELICAL SOCIETY 8 OF MAD URA Iö54 2,000 19| I9 SOUTH INDIA BAPTIST MISSION . I366 I,050 2 2] I IO II || 4 7| I2 2OO I5] 25 I5O 3OO 6oo INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE 86 5 SANTALS Iö07| 90, I43| 4I,535| 3 2| I 6 4. 207 2 II I I PANCH HOWDS MISSION, POONA 6.1870. 17,027 5,558 5 I| 9 36 5 I I9 I9 BENGAL EVANGELISTIC MISSION 7.|1874, 3,331 3,281 I 17 18. I 5 I IO8 9| 9 3OO 539 BETHEL SANTHAL MISSION . . . . . . . 1875 765 12,988 2. I 2| I 6 12 12 24 5| 4 I4] I,2OO I2 5 I,500 BENGAL CHURCH UNION (also 8 I known as the “Dent Mission ”) Iö77See Note:8. I 2| I I 2| I PRE A C H E R S A S SOCIATION, SOUT H E R N P A STORATE, ; 1884|see Noteo. C. M. S., MADRAS 1 The continuance of this Mission seems to be doubtful, owing to the recent disorders in China. 2 The rupee may be reckoned as equivalent to 33% cents U. S. currency, or 16d. (15 rupees to the pound) English money. 4. No income is reported. The Mission is connected with the “Christians” (commonly called “Open Brethren”) in England, and is designated as a “faith mission.” * The foreign income (90,143 rupees) is supplied by Committees in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, England, Scotland, and the U. S. A. 7 Also called the “Gopalgunge Evangelistic Mission.” (See Scottish Section of these tables.) 9 Only a small income is required, as the preachers pay almost entirely their own expenses on their evangelistic tours. For further particulars, see United States Section of these tables. 3 Reorganized in present form in 1848. 6 Statistics of 1895. 8 Supported by an endowment known as the Dent Fund. Statistics are included in Report of A. B. C. F. M. (See India Section of the Directory for further particulars.) 5 I VII. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF ASIA – Continued. INDIA. DATE INCOME. For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WoRKERs. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. sº º: ciº, e * . a fi = . . . . a w; #. Tº ſº; . w; # ‘5 . bº . * 3 Q} #. à | g { - e # Physicians.|33 |##|##| ## | # |####| ###| 3 || 4 || 3 || || 3 | ##| # #5 # 3 |####, NAME OF SOCIETY. ‘s: ## ## ||3: ##|##|##| # | #|####|###| || |##| 5 | # 5: # | # # ºft ##| ##| | || 5 |##|→T ##|##|:#| | | | |####|2.É| || |&#| | | # ##|| 3 | # ºf |###: ă ă ă ă ##| |##| g | 5 |Fălă |##| 3 | # |###| P: | #|##| | | | | | #: # āfi | #5 |###. & 5,3 3.9 #| 3 || 5 | ≤ || 5 3 | # 5 | ##| || 3 |####| ge: | 3 | "Gº || 3 | #3 || 3 g | 5 || 3: 53 || 3 ### * T 3H > O gº > 3 | E =: É 'E 5 §§ o £2. .5 § 3O ~ +; (ſ) § &Q § 3; * | | T | * || 3 |T| |P o gº" || -- a CŞ O gº : B | = 3 H : | 5 §§ 2 = Z. º: § 3O tº ºf ºf § H § #3 | | | | * T â TT ||P o |5" |* * | * CŞ ā; 5: 5 || 3: ; ##| #3+ | 3 || 3.5 = -B S C - || 8 £; 9.2 §§§§ J.S Jä .# .E & ##|=#| || || 3 || 2 ||{{##|5; 7 |##| 5 | # . . . . . ; ; *# | ##### # = | # .5 | # T##|33 |##| 35 | 3 |####|...} | 3 |##| | | Zä | # # # | # | ##### 2 #| 3 # ā’; §§ = | 5 *# ##|##. # # |####|32.É # |<}| # E = | # # # T = | #533; Ó 53 C o 5 | E | >5 || 3: 3 | # 5 5 § | ####| 3 g { | 3 || 0 || 3 | # 3 .# pºss-t 3,3 || 3 53 # :I: 3 ſº 5 | < * | : B | 5 = Tº 3 & §2. F § | dº C | Tºti | 7 || 3 8-49 | E 53.3 5 * | 3 ||3: 5 * | * ă ă ă ăz # g| * ā 5.3 cº; Q: 3 ; 8. rè; º; G. cº 3D tº -d ...d5 º > O S.E ce S O 9 E = 3 * 3 5* | * : 3 #|##|...}| # 3 || 2 |*śā 5 ##| 3 ||33 || 5 5.3 ſº -5 gº º 2, # g5### d) UD “– a 3 5 §.: § 3 #| || 5 * 355 3:T. 3 : E 5 on tº º Tº * E 3 - E Bl 5 oſ) *C.S., . . . .9 || Tº c | ..}, 3 O - - Tº 3 # 3 ‘: * > | "g ? | Tº Z. C ºf Ph 5 B o'E 3 5.3 g : 3 # ## 5%| g | 5 |*|† | ##| 3 | # ###| EP.; à |##| | | || 5 || 3 || || 3 | # 5 | *H |####: º o 3 3 #| 5 | # ºf 3 g | # 3 | #3 || 3 | ###| 3-3 || 3 | *ā ‘ā | #5 5 g à | . ; § 3 || 3 ###8 - I 39. > 5 $º |: 3 || 5 3 É Tº ### * 3 #2; E § 3C * 5 || 5 § &Q #### K-4 : – 5 P O || 3:..." | H & " | ſiſ $– 5 |& 5 | # 3 | ##| || 3 | ####| grgº || 3 || 0 || 3 | #3 || 3 g | 5 || -- 53 || 3 ### ;I, 3P+ = | 3 || || |: B | H = | 3 * | 5 §§ & #2, ºf # 35 | # | 5 || 3 #9 |###3 --- * | | T | * || 3 |T| |P ° |##" |* *T | * |_|_5_ * > * * l O Ila Vè DaSSéCi throul e Lovedale, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . . Institution and College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1841 | F. C. S. . . . . 433 || 172 | 605 Institution at Lovedale since its foundation is 5330. º: ferent departments of industrial work, and all pupils receive some instruc- Monrovia, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College of West Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S 33 23 56 tion therein. Umtata, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | S. E. M. S 2 II 2II Special attention is given to theological and normal training classes. ſ N 3. al #. †. i. #: native Africans, but at least 550 g aughters of Huguenot and other European residents have been educated Wellington, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . Huguenot College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 3OO || 300 º: and *.s'. º: as teachers or mission workers in South rica. It has branch institutions at Paarl, Bethlehem, and Greytown. The Rev. Andrew Murray is President. Zonnebloem, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Kaffir College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858 S. P. G. . . . . 76 76 Especially for the education of sons of native chiefs. AUSTRALASIA. Auckland, New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1842 S. P. G. . 5 5 } St. John’s College has trained more than 3oo Europeans and Maoris, over Te A N e is e º s 70 of whom have been ordained. e Aute, New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . Maori College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 Ch. of E . . . . . 7o 70 || Has given a Christian education to many Maori young men. BURMA Rangoon . . . . . . . . St. John’s College I86 S. P. G. 6 6 : Total number of students educated is over 9000. A normal training depart- is e º & º e º $ tº € $ tº e º s s tº $ 9 p. g *> tº e º 'º e º & & e º 'º e º e e º e º & 4. & wº * * * * 50 50 In ent has recently been added. Rangoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 A. B. M. U. . 567 567 } Tººfa school begun in 1872. Normal training is now an im- CANADA. Prince Albert, Saskatchewan . . . . . . Emmanuel College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 | Ch. of E. . . . . 53 53 ; For Indian students, many of whom become schoolmasters, catechists, and pastors. Winnipeg, Manitoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | Ch. of E 6I 61 || Mºgº.º.º.º.º. S. P. G. It is now a Canadian rather than a foreign missionary institution. CEYLON. Batticotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jaffna College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 | Ind . . . . . . . . I6o I6o } Begun by the American Board as a Seminary in 1825. More than half of its 1500 pupils have become Christians during their course of study. y Chundicully (Jaffna). . . . . . . . . St. John’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S 271 27I | Founded as a Seminary in 1841. 3. St. Thomas’s College has educated about 2000 young men. It is supported Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Thomas’s College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 | Ch. of E. . . . . 3OO 3OO } partly by grants from S. P. G., but largely by Diocesan funds. pp. The Ceylon Government scholarship of £150 a year for four years has been Colombo tº t e º a tº g g g o ſº tº ºf s e º 4 & e º & tº e Wesley College. * * * * * * * * * e º & e º s a e < 1874 W. M. S * * * * * 54O 54O { º by Wesley College students for tWO years in succession (Report of e 1898). Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . City College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 268 268 || Founded by Mr. S. Lee to meet the needs of the poorer classes. Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || W. M. S. . . . . 28O 28O | Richmond College has enrolled over 2000 pupils. Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I8 W. M. S. . . . OO oo Opened in 1820 as an Elementary School. g 4 5 5 Kandy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trinity College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 || C. M. S 430 golf Aſſºciate unway. Haemorieure was ºn rmed in 1898. CHINA. Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 || Ind. . . . . . . . . 59 59 } Has its own Board of Trustees, but coöperates with the Presbyterian Mission. A special endowment fund of $115,000 is in hand. *In many instances these colleges are the outgrowth of high or boarding schools, and the school enrolment is still included as a preparatory department, 69 I. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES — Continued. º e Date of ociet Number of Pupils. - - - Location. Name of Institution. Found- s: . p Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng. pp 8" | Males. Females Total. CHINA – Continued. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Board College . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. C. F. M. 190 I90 } oº:: a school in 1853, and formerly known as Banyan City Scientific Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A B. C. F. M. 96 96 Established as a boarding and high School in 1854. ien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Thi 8 - 1-J tº A flourishing institution needing greatly enlarged facilities. Applicants to Foochow, Fuhkien e Anglo-Chinese College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | M. E. M. S 273 273 } the number of 170 have been refused within two years. Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Presbyterian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. N 58 58 || Founded as a boarding school in 1845. Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nanking University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S I75 I75 | Preparatory, collegiate, medical, and theological departments. It has its own Board of Truº i.e. by the Legislature of the State g * -- ~ * e g - of New York in 1890. reparatory, collegiate, industrial, medical, and Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peking University & tº e º e º e º s º a e º 4 s e º is 1891 Ind . . . . . . . . . I6o I6o theological departments are in operation. A good beginning has been made in its endowment fund. The Methodist Episcopal Board of Missions founded it, and aids largely in its support. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || M. E. S. . . . . . 33O 330 Its total enrolment since it was opened exceeds 2000. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || P. E. M. S I50 150 | Opened as a boarding school in 1848. º The present institution is the outgrowth of a day School begun in 1869. Soochow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buffington College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || M. E. S. . . . . I24 I24 } Eighty-four of the students now enrolled are Christians. 9 e - - - º It was opened as a high school in 1873. Nearly every graduate is engaged Tungcho, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North China College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 A. B. C. F. M. 74 74 { in Christian work, either as a teacher, evangelist, pastor, or medical as- S1Stant. Tungchow, Shantung College I86O | P. B. F. M. N. I2 I2 Eighty-nine of its students are Christians, and every one of its 150 graduates - g y --> **** * * * ~4.1+5 - - - - - - - - - - - - gº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * ... & 5 5 } has left the institution a convert to Christianity. INDIA.1 Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1850 || C. M. S. . . . . . 534 534 || About one fifth of the students are Christians. Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Ramsay College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 L. M. S. . . . . . 6oo 6OO } Nº. ...Henry Ramsay, K.C.S.I., in honor of his valuable ser- Bellary, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wardlaw College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 L. M. S . . 455 455 || Special attention is given to biblical instruction. - * Including the enrolment of the preparatory school called the Assembly’s Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wilson College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1835 | F. C. S. . . . . . 699 699 } Institution. Ten lady students are in the college classes. y Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duff College and Institution . . . . . . . . . . 1857 | F. C. S. . . . . . 995 995 || Founded as a school in 1830. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Assembly’s College. . . . . . 1864 || C. S. M. . . . . . I I48 1148 || The largest mission college in Northern India. º The enrolment of the preparatory school is included, and also the theologi- Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bhowanipur College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1837 L. M. S. . . . . . 572 572 } cal class. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bishop's College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I82O | S. P. G. . . . . . . 85 85 A divinity class in the vernacular has recently been established. • • s - It was opened as a boys' school in 1878. The Institution has had an excep- Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Methodist Institution . . . . . . . 1894 || M. E. M. S 400 400 } tional growth, and it is hoped that it will soon be self-supporting. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christ Church College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 S. P. G. . . . . . 55 gº tºº ºn tº sevenatº Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottayam College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1837 || C. M. S. . . . . . 518 518 A unique institution in India, as nearly all its students are Christians. º - - Established high school in 1850. The number of pupils includes those Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Stephen’s College and High School . . 1881 || C. M. D 759 759 } º: º; b: jº pup Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watts Memorial College . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 Luth. G. S 882 882 | The Arthur G. Watts Memorial Building was opened in 1893. e * - Advantageously located in Central India, and only one other Christian Indore, C. I. . . . . . . . . tº e º º e º & s e º 'º Canadian Missionary College. . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. P. M. . . . . . I7o 170 } .*. jad". . .jſ 4oo miles. - tº . - This enrolment is that of the College proper, and does not include the Lahore Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forman Christian College . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 P. B. F. M. N. 299 299 High School. A collegiate department was organized in 1864, but was subsequently suspended, and reopened in 1886. • º a s e - * - lso f b Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Reid Christian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || M. E. M. S. . 340 340 |} Fººtnºtewºº The first Christian college for women established in Asia. It was started as Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . ...] Warren Memorial Woman’s College . . . . 1886 || M. E. M. S. . I64 164 a boarding school in 1870, and was affiliated to the Allahabad University U in 1886. * It should be specially noted that the number of students reported in the colleges of India usually includes the exceptionally large enrolment of their preparatory schools. 70 I. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES – Continued. Date of Location. Name of Institution. Found- Ing. INDIA1—Continued. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royapettah College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Mannargudi, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Findlay College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Masulipatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Noble College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hislop College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Ongole, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Baptist Mission College . 1894 Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah Tucker College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 Pasumalai, Madura. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College and Training Institution. . . . . . . . 1890 Rawal Pindi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Gordon Mission College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Serampore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serampore College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scotch Mission College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Tanjore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Peter’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 Tinnevelly, Madras . . . . . . . Tinnevelly College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 Vellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arcot Mission College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 JAPAN Kobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kobe College for Girls . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Kobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Japanese College . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doshisha University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steele College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Japanese College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tohoku Gakuin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aoyama College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul’s College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meiji Gakuin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 ROREA. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pai Chai College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 PERSIA. Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urumiah College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 Number of Pupils. Society Supporting. Males. C. S. M. . . . . . IOI 3 F. C. S. . . . . . I 793 W. M. S. . . . . 482 W. M. S. . . . . 252 C. M. S. . . . . . 961 L. M. S. . . . . 392 F. C. S. . . . . . II69 A. B. M. U 457 C. M. S. . . . ğ. M. S. A. B. C. F. M. 372 U. P. C. N. A. 1272 E. B. M. S. . . 20 C. S. M. . . . . . 909 S. P. G. . . . . . I 2 IO C. M. S. . . . . . 368 S. P. G. I458 Ref. C. A IOO4. A. B. C. F. M. M. E. S. . . . . . I O2 Ind . . . . . . . . . 255 Ref. C. A. . . 8O M. P. B. F. M. 43 Ref. C. U. S. 147 M. E. M. S. . . I&O P. E. M. S. . . 350 Ref. C. A. . . §N. ! I31 M. E. M. S. . 169 L. M. S. . . . . . 8O P. B. F. M. N. 51 Remarks — Historical and General. The Its theological graduates Females Total. IOI 3 Outgrowth of an elementary school founded in 1836. This institution reports the largest number of students of any missionar I 793 } college in the world. y y 482 252 College classes removed from Negapatam in 1898. 96 I Special attention is given to the Christian instruction of high-caste students. 392 Established as a seminary in 1819. II69 Had its beginning in a high school founded in 1865. 457 Founded as a high school in 1877. 277 277 Founded as a girls’ school in 1858, but not graded as a college until 1890. 2 Its graduates hold appointments on the faculties of 12 Indian colleges, and 37 } nearly 300 are pastors, preachers, and teachers. I272 } Founded as a high school in 1856. The enrolment includes pupils of the High School. 2O } The first Christian college in the East. . It was founded by Carey and his ; associates. Now used for theological classes. 909 A new college building was opened in 1898. I2 IO } The outgrowth of a school founded by Schwartz near the end of the eighteenth century. More than 50oo young men have been educated here. 368 I458 } Outgrowth of a school founded in 1850. The largest Church of England 45 college in India. The majority of the students are Brahmans. IOO4 } Founded by C. S. M. in 1865 as a high school; transferred to Ref. C. A. in 1895. I IO I IO Opened as a girls’ school in 1875. It has enrolled over 700 pupils. I O2 It has academic and theological departments. Founded by Dr. Neesima. The Japanese Board of Trustees severed its con- nection with the American Board in 1896. A new Board, elected in 1899, 25 has reëstablished its evangelical status. It has graduated over 3oo from 5 its collegiate course, and about 150 from the theological department. Library contains 17,ooo volumes. 8O An industrial department was established in 1898. 43 It has academic and theological departments. I47 There are academic, industrial, and theological departments. I8O Academic department founded in 1879. 350 Includes the preparatory department in the Kanda district of Tokyo. I3 I It has both academic and theological departments. I69 The first missionary college in Korea. Its fine buildings were purchased in 1897 by the French for a Court of Justice. I2 92 The College is now removed to smaller quarters. number about 350, and about 600 students have been educated. Educational work began in Urumiah in 1836. Out of the 302 college gradu- 5 I ates, 62 have taken a full theological course, and 122 have been trained as teachers and lay preachers. Twelve have studied medicine. * It should be specially noted that the number of students reported in the colleges of India usually includes the exceptionally large enrolment of their preparatory schools. 7I I. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES – Continued. Date of Location. Name of Institution. Found- Ing. SOUTH AMERICA. Juiz de Fora, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granbery College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 Santiago, Chile . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * College for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O São Paulo, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protestant College of São Paulo . . . . . . . . 1892 SYRIA Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syrian Protestant College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 TURKEY. Aintab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Turkey College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 Constantinople . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 Constantinople (Scutari) - - - - t e º 'º - American College for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Harpoot . . . . . . . . . . . tº s s º º 'º º tº e º e s tº Euphrates College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 Marash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Turkey College for Girls . . . . . . . 1884 Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anatolia College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collegiate Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O WEST INDIES. Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Codrington College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1830 Kingston, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calabar College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1843 Societ Number of Pupils. - * * Su i. p Remarks — Historical and General. pp 8 |Males. |Females Total. - M. E. S. . . . . . 45 45 M. E. M. S 226 226 Its alumnae number 62. ſ Controlled by independent Board of Trustees. The Protestant College of I d 8 São Paulo includes Mackenzie College, and is often called by that name. IlCl . . . . . . . . . 52 It also includes normal and manual training departments, and several graded preparatory schools. ſ Number of graduates, 428, including 242 in the medical department. More Ind than 16oo have taken a partial course. Incorporated by New York State T1Cl . . . . . . . . . 544 544 Legislature. Its total property in Syria is valued at $325,000, and its en- dowment funds amount to $380,000. Independently controlled by its own Board of Trustees, but coöperates with Ind . . . . . . . . . I40 I4O } the Mission of the American Board. p ſ Founded by Dr. Cyrus Hamlin, and largely endowed by Christopher R. Ind . . . . . . . . . 288 288 Robert, Esq. Endowment and property valued at about $450,000. Its graduates number 345, and its partial course students 2128. Begun as a high school in 1871. Its al b f th A. B. C. F. M. 16I I61 } : tºº." ol in 1871 S alumnae number Io9, and of these 50 Includes pupils in the elementary departments. Several of the College build- A. B. C. F. M. 548 503 || IO5 I } ings were burned by the Turks and Kurds in 1895. Its graduates number 53, and its total enrolment has been 223, of whom A. B. C. F. M. 55 55 } are now teachers. 32 57 The number of students has more than doubled in four vears. It is now A. B. C. F. M. 246 246 |: "...º.º. y A. B. C. F. M. 55 55 It has also a theological department. ſ Organized as a grammar school in 1745. More than half of the clergy in S. P. G. . . . . . 22 22 Barbados have been educated here. Endowment bequeathed by General Codrington, Governor of the Leeward Islands, in his will, dated 1703. Theological and normal training departments, with a day school of over 200 E. B. M. S 284 284 { pupils. About 60 ministers and roo teachers have been educated here. 72 - == SYRIAN PROTESTANT COLLEGE, BEIRUT, SYRIA GEORGE E. POST SCIENCE HALL THE CAMPUS, LOOKING EASTWARD ASSEMBLY HALL (Erected through the liberality of the late Elbert B. Monroe, Esq. Used for religious (Assembly Hall in foreground, foundations of George E. Post Science Hall visible worship, commencement exercises, and other public gatherings.) back of Assembly Hall, Medical Building to left of foundations, and Chemical Laboratory to right, Beirut City beyond, and Mount Lebanon in the distance.) II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. Ing. Males. |Females Total. AFRICA. Abetifi, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for Evangelists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | Ba. M. S. . . . . I5 I5 Akabe, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watney Memorial Training Institution... 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6 6 Akropong, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . yº and ; tº e º e º ſº e º 'º e º a 1863 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 66 66 Aliwal North, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. M. M. S. 27 27 | Normal and evangelistic training. Amanzimtote (Adams), Natal . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 A. B. C. F. M I9 I9 Amedschovhe, Slave Coast. . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || N. G. M. S 9 9 Asaba, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelists’ Training Institution. . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . I 3 I3 Asmara, Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School. . . . . . . 1899 || S. E. N. S. 36 36 Bailundu, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelists’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M II II Bandawe, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . . Preachers’ Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 F. C. S. . . . . . 72 72 } tºº a Catechumens’ Class for men and women is held, numbering Banza Manteke, Congo F. S. . . . . . Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | A. B. M. U I6 I6 Batanga, Kamerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N 7 7 Bensonvale, Basutoland. . . . . . . . . . . Native Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 S. Af. M. S 2O7 207 || Its buildings were greatly enlarged in 1898. Bersaba, South Af. Rep. . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. E. L. M. Blantyre, British Cent. Af. . . . . . . . . Training Class for Deacons . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881 || C. S. M. . . . . . 15 I5 Bonaberi, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 75 75 Botsabelo, South Af. Rep. . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || Ber. M. S Buea, Kamerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary for Preachers and Teachers . 1898 || Ba. M. S. . . . . I5 I5 Butterworth, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . yº,§ "...” | & g º sº e s tº tº e º º ſº. 1887 S. Af. M. S 55 55 Its total enrolment since its organization has been 3oo. Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 U. P. C. N. A I2 I2 Its graduates number 51. Clarkebury, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Industrial Institution . . . . . 1876 S. Af. M. S 244 244 With normal, preparatory, and industrial departments. Cunningham, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . Elders’ and Deacons’ Class. . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || F. C. S. . . . . 39 39 Cuttington, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 P. E. M. S 7 7 | In connection with Hoffman Institute. Duke Town, Old Calabar . . . . . . . . . Hope Waddell Training Institution . . . . . 1895 U. P. C. S. M. 110 I IO Edendale, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Industrial Institution. . . . . 188o | S. Af. M. S 48 48 Engcobo, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Augusta Memorial Training Institution. | 1882 S. E. M. S 3O 3o Especially for training teachers. Freretown, British East Af. . . . . . . . Divinity Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6 6 Genadendal, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School. . . . . . . . 1838 || M. M. S. . . . . 17 17 Grahamstown, Cape Colony. . . . . . . Kaffir Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 | S. P. G. . . . . . 39 39 } Nºi; ...” College. Over 4oo students, of 15 different Healdtown, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . Native Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 S. Af. M. S I68 The Government Inspector's report for 1898 is very commendatory. Impolweni, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | F. C. S. . . . . . 5 5 Department of the Free Church Institution. Isandhlwana, Zululand . . . . . . . . . . . McKenzie Memorial Training College. . . Ch. of E. . . . . 30 30 | Theological and normal. Supported by Diocesan funds. Keiskamma Hoek, Kaffraria . . . . . . Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | S. P. G. . . . . . Kibunzi, Congo F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 S. M. S. . . . . . 53 53 || For educating evangelists and teachers. Kiungani, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark’s Theological College. . . . . . . . 1899 | U. M. C. A II II } Tººl ºfjº, hºnºr with St. Andrew’s Kondowi, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . . Livingstonia Missionary Institution. . . . . 1895 | F. C. S. . . . . . 30 30 | The enrolment of normal and theological departments only is given here. Lealuyi, Upper Zambesi. . . . . . . . . . Evangelists’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 S. M. E. . . . . . 4. 4. Leribe, Basutoland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 S. M. E. . . . . . 5 5 II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. Location. AFRICA — Continued. Lesseyton, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . Lovedale, Cape Colony Maritzburg, Natal Mengo, Uganda ................. Morija, Basutoland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morija, Basutoland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Okahandja, Ovamboland. . . . . . . . . Oyo, Yoruba * * * * * * * * * * * * g tº ſº e º s p & * * * * * * * * * * s e Peddie, Cape Colony Peelton, Cape Colony Pretoria, South Af. Rep Pretoria, South Af. Rep Shaingay, Sierra Leone * * * * * * g g g g g tº e g º ºs e º e º e tº # * * * * * * * & gº e º a tº g g g º e Shawbury, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shilouvane, Transvaal © Is a g º e º ſº º e º e Stellenbosch, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . Thlotse Heights, Orange F. S. . . . . ALASKA.l * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * AUSTRALASIA. Gisborne, New Zealand Vatorata, New Guinea. . . * * * * * * * * BURMA. Insein (near Rangoon) Mandalay Moulmein Rangoon * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Toungoo CANADA AND GREENLAND. Godthaab, Greenland. . . . . . . . . . . . . Prince Albert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of e * Name of Institution. Fº sº g- *:::::: Remarks — Historical and General. ..º. Native Ministers' Training Institution... 1884 || S. Af. M. S... 5 5 Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 | F. C. S. . . . . . 9 9 || Department of Lovedale Institution and College. St. Alban's Theological Training College 1883 || S. P. G. . . . . . 6 6 Divinity Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . 79 79 | The first Theological School in Uganda. Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 S. M. E. . . . . . Io8 IO8 Theological and Bible School. . . . . . . . . . . 1872 S. M. E. . . . . . 59 59 || To train pastors and evangelists. Training School, “Augustineum ” . . . . . . R. M. S. . . . . 7 7 Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 17 17 | Outgrowth of a similar institution at Lagos, founded in 1867. Ayliff Training and Industrial Institution 1883 S. Af. M. S 54 54 Girls' Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858 || C. U. S. A Closed for several years, but reopened in 1898. Kilnerton Training Institution. . . . . . . . . . 1886 || W. M. S. .... 32 32 Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 S. P. G. . . . . . 4. 4. Clark Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | U. B. C. . . . . 38 32 70 Training and Industrial School . . . . . . . . . 1882 | S. Af. M. S 8O 8O Nº!............ 1899 || S. R. M. . . . . . 2O 2O Bloemhof Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . 1859 || S. A. D. R 36 36 St. Mary’s Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | S. P. G. . . . . . 6 6 Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sys P. B. H. M. o. ſo | colºº Maori Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. M. S. . . . . . I8 I8 } Tºº tºº." ; & ſº tº dº ſº tº e º 'º º 1894 | L. M. S. . . . . . 24 24 - Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 A. B. M. U I8O I8O } tiºn for Karens was founded in 1845, and that for Burmese in Normal Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || W. M. S. . . . . 38 38 Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. M. U I22 || I22 Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S 6 6 St. Mary’s Normal Training School. . . . . I866 | S. P. G. 226 226 Kemmendine Training School . . . . . . . . . 1883 S. P. G. . . . . 2O 2O Burman Woman’s Bible School. . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. M. U 17 17 Karen Bible Training School. . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. M. U I5 I5 Karen Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 S. P. G. . . . . . I4. I4. Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | M. M. S. . . . . I4. I4 Tºisions in Greenland are now transferred to the Lutheran Theological and Training Classes . . . . . . . 1879 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Department of Emmanuel College. * Mission work in Alaska is conducted chiefly by home missionary societies; yet, in view of the fact that the native population is wholly pagan, we venture to class it, in this respect only, as foreign. 74 II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS-Continued. Date of Location. Name of Institution. Fººd. sº g- Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. g- Males. Females. Total. CENTRAL AMERICA. Guatemala City, Guatemala. . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . • & e º e s e º 'º e º v c = & 1891 | P. B. F. M. N. 2 2 CEYLON. Cotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Cotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Class . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S 6 6 Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 | W. M. S. . . . . 5 5 Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 W. M. S. . . . . 7 - 5 I2 To train teachers for day schools. Kandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Department of Trinity College. Kopay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4O 4O For the education of teachers. Tillipally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanders Hall Training School . . . . . . . . . . 1884 A. B. C. F. M. 60 60 CHINA. ... Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 L. M. S. . . . . . II II | Especially for the training of preachers and evangelists. --Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union Theological College. . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 º º ; 23 23 Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte Duryee Training School . . . . . . 1884 || Ref. C. A 47 47 Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelists’ and Teachers’ School . . . . . . 1867 | Ber. M. S 4O 4O ...Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || W. M. S. . . . . 4O 4O Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . • * * * * g º e Training and Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | W. M. S. . . . . 48 48 ... Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School . . . . . . I874 S. B. C. . . . . . I5 I5 Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1864 P. B. F. M. N I3 I3 | The last available report of enrolment. Changpoo, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male Bible School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. P. C. M. I5 I5 Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || P. B. F. M. N 2O 2O || For the training of lay preachers and catechists. Chinchew, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible School for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | E. P. C. M. 24 24 …”Chingchowfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . Gotch-Robinson Training Institution . . . 1894 | E. B. M. S 62 62 | To educate pastors and school-teachers. ...Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858 A. B. C. F. M. 24 24 Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || A. B. C. F. M 28 28 ~. Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 || M. E. M. S 4O 4O || More than 70 graduates have entered the ministry. Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Woman’s Training School . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S 28 28 ...Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || C. M. S. . . . . . 39 39 || Founded by the late Rev. R. W. Stewart. Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .] Bible Women’s Training Home . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . 24. 24 || Conducted by C. E. Z. M. S. missionary. Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 P. B. F. M. S I I Hankow, Hupeh • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Women’s Training Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 L. M. S. . . . . . 3 3 For instruction of Bible-women and village teachers. Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juliet Turner Training School. . . . . . . . . . I882 || M. E. M. S 24. 24 Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biblical Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 32 32 Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . I 2 I 2 Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Training Class. . . . . . . . . • * g g g tº e º ſº & e º º is e 1891 || Ber. L. A I8 18 Department of Berlin Foundling House. Kiukiang, Kiangsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 17 17 | A school for training Bible-women. Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 M. E. M. S 2O 2O II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. - 1ng. * | Males. |Females| Total. CHINA—Continued. . . . Lilong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 | Ba. M. S. ... 25 25 Lukhang, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Women. . . . . . . . . . . . Ber. M. S. . . . 25 25 | Transferred from Canton in 1898. Mingchiang, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | M. E. M. S. . 38 38 Moukden, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training Class . . . . . . . . . 1884 U. P. C. S. M. 9o 90 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fowler Biblical Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S. . 18 18 Department of Nanking University. Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || P. B. F. M. N. IO IO Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School. . . . . . . . 1897 || A. F. B. F. M. I2 I2 *Ningpo, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trinity Theological and Training College 1876 || C. M. S. . . . . . 44 44 About 200 have been educated here. Ningpo, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. M. U IO IO Ningpo, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || P. B. F. M. N. I6 I6 Nodoa, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School . . . . . . . 1886 | P. B. F. M. N. 31 3 I Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School . . . . . . . . 1877 | M. E. M. S. . I5 I5 " Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiley College of Theology. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || M. E. M. S. . 15 15 Connected with Peking University. * Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 P. E. M. S. . . 4. 4 || Department of St. John's College. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's Training Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W. U. M. S. . I5 I5 Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. E. M. S. . . I3 I3 * Shaohing, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || A. B. M. U . . IO IO Shaohing, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || A. B. M. U . . 6 6 Shaowu, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M I2 I2 Shaowu, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. B. C. F. M. 8 8 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. S 2 2 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Davidson Memorial Bible School . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. S. . . . . . 6 6 Sungkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hayes-Wilkins Memorial Training Home 1897 || M. E. S. . . . . II II | For the education of Bible-women. & Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 E. P. C. M. . . 11 II Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I E. P. C. M. . . I2 I2 Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School . . . . . . . . 1874 || A. B. M. U 24. 24 ~. Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . ‘. . . . Biblical and Theological School. . . . . . . . 1873 || A. B. M. U 26 26 ... Thongthauha, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || R. M. S. . . . . 2 2 Thongthauha, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || R. M. S. 6 6 ~. Tientsin, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Walford Hart Memorial College. . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. II I I a Tientsin, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hall Memorial Training College. . . . . . . . 1874 || M. N. C. . . . I6 I6 || For the education of preachers and evangelists. Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School . . . . . . . . 1885 | M. E. M. S. . I6 16 Tsunhua, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. M. S. . I6 I6 Tsunhua, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S IO IO ...Tungcho, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gordon Memorial Theological Seminary. 1871 | A. B. C. F. M. 17 I7 Its total of graduates up to the year 1898 numbered 63. Tungchow, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. B. F. M. N I I II Tungkun, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Evangelists. . . . . . . . . . 1870 || R. M. S. . . . . 6 Ungkung, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Class . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U 9 9 Wuchang, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul’s Divinity School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | P. E. M. S 4. 4 | New buildings erected in 1897. -Wukingfu, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barbour Memorial Theological College. . 1882 E. P. C. M. I4 I4 || The Barbour Memorial building was opened in 1893. II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng. Males. Females Total. FORMOSA. “Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 | E. P. C. M. ..] 18 I8 Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Home . . . . . . . . 1898 || E. P. C. M. . . I2 I2 Tamsui * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Oxford Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 | C. P. M. . . . . I5 I5 INDIA. Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Pastor-Teachers . . . . 1894 | M. E. M. S. . 20 2O Ahmedabad, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . }**ś";.......... 1891 P. C. I. M. S. 16 I6 Ahmednagar, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training Institute. . . . . . . . . . 1864 || C. L. S. I. . . . . 87 87 } Pºiº ducation of Christian teachers. It has sent out 576 to Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || A. B. C. F. M. 12 I2 } *:::::::::: * º are engaged in Christian work as pastors, Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School . . . . . . . 1893 A. B. C. F. M. 7 7 Aligarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Pastor-Teachers . . . . 1894 | M. E. M. S. . I5 6 2I | The wives of married students are also instructed. Allahabad, N. W., P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul’s Divinity College. . . . . . . . . . . . . I881 || C. M. S. . . . . I4. I4. Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Assistant Missionaries 1889 || C. E. Z. M. S. 4 4. Bahawa, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divinity Preparandi Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4. 4 Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . ... dº º º & # s is a s Theological Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || W. M. S. . . . 2 2 Bangalore, Mysore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849 || L. M. S. . . . . I5 I5 Baranagore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. E. Z. M. S. 3 3 * - • e 0 - - - s Bareilly, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 | M. E. M. S. 86 55 || 4 || "..."ºff;..... .º.º.º. Baroda, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Schools for Men and Women. | 1896 || M. E. M. S. . 9 6 I5 Barrackpur, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School . . . . . . . 1878 || W. M. S. . . . 4O 4O Beawar, Rajputana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 U. P. C. S. M. 34 34 Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sigra Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 % M i M : II5 II5 | Native Christian girls are trained as teachers and Bible-women. Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelists’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . 1893 L. M. S. . . . . . 4 4. Berhampur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Training Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | L. M. S. . . . . . 74 74 Bettigeri-Gadag, Bombay . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 29 29 Bhimpore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Santal Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864. | F. B. F. M. S. IoI 52 I53 } Tºwa. formerly located at Midnapore, but in 1880 it was moved to Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819 S. P. G. . . . . 3 3 Department of Bishop's College. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal and Training School . . . . . . . . . . 1852 || C. E. Z. M. S. 35 35 } 9. º's; º .."; and was then Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divinity School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1880 || C. M. S. . . . . . I2 I2 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1850 | L. M. S. . . . . 4. 4. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Teachers. . . . . . . . . . . I86O | F. C. S. . . . . 5 27 32 - Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date Evangelists’ Training School . . . . . 1868 || M. E. M. S. . 15 is foºm-write ºwn as Cherra, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | W. C. M. M.S. 17 17 Chingleput, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || F. C. S. . . . . . 5O 4I 9I Chombale, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 4. 4. Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || C. M. S. . . . . 9 9 Cumbum, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Class. . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U. . 4. 4. Cuttack, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orissa Theo. and Training Institution ... 1846. E. B. M. S. . . 8 8 Daska, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1886 || C. S. M ..... 44 44 II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. - tº a . e. Date of Society Number of Pupils. - - Location. Name of Institution. Fººd. Supporting. Males. Females Total Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng aleS. FeImales|| 1 Otal. INDIA — Continued. e Dehra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*ś ** {........... 1889 P. B. F. M. N 4 || 4 Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §ãº.†. { * * * * * * * e e s s 1885 | E. B. M. S 35 35 Fatehgarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Preachers. . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N 8 8 | Young men are specially trained to work among the low-castes in the villages. Gooty, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vernacular Training Institution. . . . . . . . . 1877 | L. M. S. . . . . IOO IOO || Established first at Cuddapah, but removed to Gooty in 1891. Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || Luth. G. S 9 9 || A normal department of the boarding school. Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Luth. G. S. . . 7 7 Hurda, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. M. S. ... II I I Impur, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | A. B. M. U. . 20 2O | For the training of preachers and teachers. Indore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. P. M. . . . . . 9 9 || The only normal school in Central India. Ralimpong, Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || C. S. M. . . . . . 43 43 || To educate evangelists and teachers. Reti, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 6 6 Keti, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 4. 4. Kolhapur, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | S. P. G. . . . . . 6 6 Kotapad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Preachers. . . . . . . . . S. H. M. S Krishnagar, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || C. M. S. . . . . . I5 I5 Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s Divinity School . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || C. M. S. . . . . . II II Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Village Preachers...| 1894 | P. B. F. M. N II I I Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training Institution . . . 1889 || W. M. S. . . . . 2O 2O Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Teachers’ Training School . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . 9 9 Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal and Kindergarten Training School 1896 || M. E. M. S IO IO | A department of the Girls’ College. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1848 S. P. G 9 9 || One hundred graduates have been ordained. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Practising School. . . . . . . . . 1870 F. C. S. . . . . . 76 76 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divinity School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || C. M. S. . . . . . II I I Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institution for Bible Women. . . 1897 L. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Assistant Missionaries 1899 C. E. Z. M. S Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 A. B. C. F. M. 256 256 It is also sometimes designated as a boarding school. Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lucy Perry Noble Bible School. . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M. 2O 2O Madurantakam, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . Theological Training Institution . . . . . . . . 1895 W. M. S. . . . . 5 5 Mangalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 4 4. Mangalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schoolmistresses’ Training School . . . . . . 1893 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 9 9 Masulipatam, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparandi Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 || C. M. S. . . . . . 74 74 Masulipatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . . II II Midnapore, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 F. B. F. M. S 7 7 | There is also a special class for the wives of the students. Moradabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S I6 16 | For the education of teachers and Christian workers. Muttra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . 1889 || M. E. M. S 45 45 | Bible-women and teachers are trained. Mysore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . © e º e º e Training Home for Women. . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 W. M. S. . . . . 3 3 Training Home for English Missionaries. Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 L. M. S. . . . . . 2O 2O Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Village Teachers. . . . . I894 | L. M. S. . . . . . 7o 7o For Tamil students. Nandyal, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || S. P. G. . . . . . I73 I73 II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. Date of e f Pupils. Location. Name of Institution. * sº : º: Remarks — Historical and General. INDIA – Continued. Nasik, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . I5 I5 Nayudipeta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ and Catechists' Seminary. . . . . I868 H. E. L. M. I3 I3 Nellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mistresses’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U I I I I Pachamba, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | F. C. S. . . . . . I O2 I O2 Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº...:" ë. : • * * * - - - - e. e. 1869 || C. M. S. . . . . 74 74 - Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Class . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. E. Z. M. S 9 9 || Twenty-eight women have been members of the class. Pallam, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buchanan Training Institution . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S 177 177 Girls are trained as teachers. Palmaner, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 | Ref. C. A I3 I4. 27 | Includes Bible instruction for the wives of students. Panhala, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 P. B. F. M. N. 6 6 Pasumalai, Madura. . . . . . . . ... * * * * * * Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 A. B. C. F. M. 22 22 Patiala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ref. P. C 7 7 Patpara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divinity Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4. 4. Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew’s Divinity School. . . . . . . . . . I882 || C. M. S. . . . . . 7 7 Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || R. A. . . . . . . . . In connection with the Pundita Ramabai’s work. Rajahmundry, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . 1870 | Luth. G. C 93 93 Ramapatam, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brownson Telugu. Theological Seminary, 1872 A. B. M. U II9 II9 || About 700 students have passed through this institution. Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School. . . . . . . . 1867 G. M. S 26 26 Saharanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Memorial Theological Seminary . . . . . . . 1885 | P. B. F. M. N 23 23 Salem, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sºlº ! • * * * * * * * * * * 1896 L. M. S. . . . . . 7 7 Samulcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 | B. C. O. Q 17 I 7 || Department of Samulcotta Seminary. Saugor, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Theological and Training School. . . . . . . 1897 | S. E. N. S I32 63 | 195 Serampore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Christian Training Institution . I882 E. B. M. S IO5 IO5 || Special departments for theological and normal training. Shillong, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1866 || W. C. M. M. S. 336 || 104 || 440 | United with the High School in 1891. Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | U. P. C. N. A I4. I4 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Training Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . 1881 U.P. C. N. A. 135 135 | An industrial department was added in 1897. Taljhari, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. M. S. . . . . . I4. I4 Especially to train government school teachers. Tellicherry, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Teachers’ Training School . . . . 1870 Ba. M. S 9 9 Tellicherry, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nettur Theological Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | Ba. M. S. . . . . II II Tiruwella, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training School, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 58 55 II3 Toondee, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | F. C. S. . . . . . II9 II9 } ot....'s are Christians. An industrial department is connected Tranquebar, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Teachers' Seminary . . . . 1842 | L. E. L. M. 52 52 Trevandrum, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. . . . . . 4O 4O | For Malayalam village teachers. Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 W. M. S. . . . . 6 6 Tura, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 A. B. M. U 56 56 JAPAN Hakodate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparandi Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . I4. I4 Hakodate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ainu Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 22 22 Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. S. . . . . . 6 6 II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS- Continued. Location. Name of Institution. º: sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. Ing. * | Males. Females Total. JAPAN — Continued. Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School. . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. C. F. M. I 2 I2 | Thirty-three of the graduates are engaged in mission work. Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || M. E. S. . . . . 7 7 | Department of the Kwansei Gakuin. Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glory Kindergarten Training School. . . 1889 A. B. C. F. M 4. 4. Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lambuth Bible and Training School. . . . . 1891 || M. E. S. . . . . . 27 27 } Tºº i. i*i; ºnestic economy, care of children and of Kochi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. S IO IO 3. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clark Theological Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 8 8 || Department of the Doshisha University. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School (Fukuin Gakkwan). 1897 A. B. C. F. M. IO IO Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 | Ref. C. A 5 5 Department of Steele College. Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Class . . . . . . . . 1895 | Ref. C. A. 5 5 Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School . . . . . . . 1887 || M. E. M. S I6 I6 Department of Kwassui Jo Gakko. Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. P. B. F. M 5 5 Department of Anglo-Japanese College. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holy Trinity Divinity School. . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || C. M. S. . . . . . 9 9 Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training Home. . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 . This Home has been conducted by a missionary of the S. F. E. E. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Women’s Training School. . . . . . . . 1885 | P. E. M. S 5 Saga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | Ref. C. A. . . . . 24. 27 | A school especially for the study of the Bible. Sendai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | Ref. C. U. S. 21 2I Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yºgº............ 1878 || P. E. M. S. . . . 9 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible School for Women. . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. E. M. S. . . 8 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*ś. .. : * * * * * * * g º º 1884 || P. B. F. M. N. 24 24 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meiji Gakuin Theological School . . . . . . . I886 ; ºn. ! I5 I5 Tokyo (Aoyama) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philander Smith Biblical Institute. . . . . . . 1885 | M. E. M. S 9 9 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 E. A. M. S. . . 4 4. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biblical Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. F. B. F. M. 36 36 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || C. M. M. S. . . 7 7 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 G. E. P. M. S. 2 2 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || A. C. C. . . . . 8 8 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | F. C. M. S I5 I5 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men's Bible School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. C. M. S 7 7 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten Training School. . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. M. U 6 6 Tsu, Ise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drennan Bible and Training School . . . . . 1894 | Cum. P. M. S I8 2O 38 Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ryoritsu Su Gakko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | W. U. M. S I30 | I3O | A school for Bible study. Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || A. B. M. U I3 I3 Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Hºº º : tº e º 'º gº e º e º e s = 1897 || M. E. M. S 28 28 Educational work was begun in 1884. KOREA. Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || M. E. M. S. . 6 6 | Connected with Pai Chai College. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 43 as lººk...” “y” 8o II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS-Continued. Location. Name of Institution. #: s: Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng. Males. |Females. Total. MADAGASCAR. Ambatoharanana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul's College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 S. P. G. . . . . . I8 18 || For native catechists and clergy. Ambohimandroso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training Institution. . . . . . . . . . I88I L. M. S. . . . . 4O 4O e ‘º It has graduated a large number of native teachers. Organized and con- Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 | S. M. E . . . . . 83 83 } ducted by the L. M. S. until 1897. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 L. M. S. . . . . . 37 37 Department of the College. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yº jº * * g e º tº e g º e s a 1871 | Nor. M. S 30 3O Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Classes for Preachers. . . . . . . . . . . 1893 L. M. S. . . . . . 70 70 Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $º achers’ ; tº g º e & e s e e º 'º & 1897 Luth. F. C 2O 2O Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Teachers . . . . . . . . . . 1872 S. M. E . . . . . 36 36 | Conducted by the L. M. S. until 1897, when it was transferred to the S. M. E. Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College for Pastors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 | Nor. M. S 17 17 Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881 | Nor. M. S 3O 25 55 For teachers and preachers. Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. . . . . . I2 I2 Fort Dauphin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | U. N. L. C. A I4. I4 Isoavina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 L. M. S. . . . . . I4. I4 ſoººººººººººº;.."; Vangaindrano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Nor. M. S I 2 I 2 i hasinana, Manambondro, Midongo, and Morondava, are probably only e gº ... g. e tº º ge day schools of a higher grade, and so are not entered here. Port Louis, Island of Mauritius. . . . Indian Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | Ch. of E. . . . . 4 4. MALAYSIA. Beto, Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || R. M. S. . . . . Depok, Java. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || D. S. C. . . . . . 42 42 | Native teachers and catechists are given a four years' course of training. Gumbu Humene, Nias . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || R. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Minahassa, Celebes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neth, M. S. . . Modjo-Warno, Java. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neth, M. S. . . I4 14 || To educate catechists and teachers. Pantjur-na-pitu, Sumatra. . . . . . . . . Seminary for Teachers and Preachers . . . R. M. S. . . . . . Penang Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S 3 3 Poerworedjo, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. N. 6O 6O | For evangelists, teachers, and preachers. Silindung, Sumatra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary and Training Class 1877 || R. M. S. . . . . 66 66 MEXICO - Coyoacan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || P. B. F. M. N. 7 7 El Paso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Training School . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 A. B. C. F. M. Io IO Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dean Gray Divinity School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 P. E. M. S. . . IO IO Supported by the Mexican Episcopal Church. Puebla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico Methodist Institute . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 || M. E. M. S..] Io'7 IO7 || For educating native preachers and teachers. OCEANIA. Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 23 23 Under the auspices of the Free Kindergarten Association of Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Pacific Missionary Institute . . . . . 1877 || A. B. C. F. M. I 2 I2 | For training Christian preachers. Kusaie, Caroline Islands. . . . . . . . . Gilbert Islands Training School . . . . . . . . I882 | A. B. C. F. M. 33 33 Teachers and preachers are trained for the Gilbert Islands. Kusaie, Caroline Islands. . . . . . . . . . Marshall Islands Training School . . . . . . 1873 || A. B. C. F. M 34 34 Teachers and preachers are trained for the Marshall Islands. Lifu, Loyalty Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . I6 I6 ,81 ...s . * ... . . 2. ~ - ... - . . .” “t. º:*::... --→ *.*.*.*.*, *, "... ºr ... - ..., x-, 2-º.:-T = −"' .... < - T. -4. ... r.-------- ~~" ... sº....: '..…: z -- -- . . .-- º … " : ºr," " " ' " , - -----ca------->“'stººz.:* - - - .*** . . . II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. +. Date of º Numb f Pupils. * g Location. Name of Institution. Found- s: umber or Puplis Remarks — Historical and General. - Ing. PP9*8 || Males. Females Total. OCEANIA — Continued. Lufilufi, Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Training Institution . . . . . . . A. W. M. S 22 22 Moorea, Tahiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Papetoai Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. E. . . . . . 8 8 & e * * * * * * & 4, § tº e tº . * The training school of many pioneer native missionaries who have served in Navuloa, Fiji. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 A. W. M. S IOO 50 I5O { New Britain and New Guinea. Normal training institutions are conducted 4. .- also in each of the eleven circuits in Fiji. - - Norfolk Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Barnabas Training Institution . . . . . . . 1859 || M. M. . . . . . . . I59 54 2 I3 Founded at Kokimarama, N. Z., in 1859; removed to Norfolk Island in 1867. Rarotonga, Hervey Islands . Theological Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I839 || L. M. S. . . . . . 29 29 More than 500 pupils have been sent out as native evangelists. Ruk Lagoon, Caroline Islands. . . . . . Training and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . I886 || A. B. C. F. M. 64 64 } Tº: preachers are educated for service in the Mortlock Islands and Siota, Solomon Islands . . . . . . . . . . Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. M. . . . . . . . 3O 3O Th fi f d hered f : - - tv- 3. Tangoa, New Hebrides. . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training Institution. 1894 | N. H. M. . 66 66 } iºns twenty-five years of age, and are gathered from Upolu, Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malua Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 || L. M. S. . . . . . I39 40 179 } o: ...º.º. ºlogical students. Its graduates have done noble PALESTINE. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparandi Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1852 || C. M. S I5 I5 | For training teachers, catechists, and pastors. PERSIA. Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memor’l Train'g and Theological School. 1891 | P. B. F. M. N. 125 I25 } Of this number 15 are boarders. A theological department has been con- g * ducted in past years, but seems to be suspended at present. Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Department of College . . . . . 1879 P. B. F. M. N IO IO Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 A. M. . . . . . 70 70 SIAM AND LAOS. Chieng Mai, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological and Training School. . . . . . . . 1890 | P. B. F. M. N. I5 I5 SOUTH AMERICA. Juiz de Fora, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. S. . . . . 7 7 || Department of Granbery College. Keppel Island, Falkland Islands. . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . - For educating native Indians from the mainland. Now at Tekenika. Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana. . . . . . . . Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 || M. M. S. . . . I3 I3 || To educate native evangelists. Porto Alegre, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. C. M. S. 3 3 Santiago, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 | P. B. F. M. N. 3 3 São Paulo, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 # §§ : I6 I6 } Fº i. ...” orthern and Southern Pres. SYRIA - Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861 | B. S. M. 82 82 To educate teachers for Syrian schools. Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | P. B. F. M. N 9 9 } Tºjº §º." 1873, but now temporarily conducted TURKEY. Cesarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rindergarten Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. Harpoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || A. B. C. F. M. II II Marash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 A. B. C. F. M. 6 6 Mardin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 A. B. C. F. M. 7 7 Marsovan......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 A. B. C. F. M. 5 5 Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 A. B. C. F. M. 36 30 | Connected with the Collegiate Institute Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Deaconesses . . . . . . . 1853 || K. D. . . . . . . . 82 82 Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ e º 'º in e º e º e Kindergarten Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. 8 8 WEST INDIES. ' ' . - - - Bethlehem, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861 | M. M. S. . . . . 2 I . . 2 I = s/. ºf 7% SYRIAN PROTESTANT COLLEGE, BEIRUT, SYRIA Upper Picture: The Campus, looking westward from the College tower. Roof of Main Building in the foreground, Ada Dodge Memorial Hall immediately on the left, Marquand House—President's residence—on the right. Morris K. Jesup Hall in the centre, Daniel Bliss Hall in the background on the right, and Pliny Fisk Hall partly visible on the left, Mediterranean Sea in the distance. Lower Picture: Athletic Field, looking eastward from Daniel Bliss Hall toward the Main Building. Rear view of Morris K. Jesup Hall in upper right-hand centre. II. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS – Continued. e . . . . . Date of Societ Number of Pupils. Location. Name of Institution. * sº 8 Males. Females Total. WEST INDIES-Continued. - Fairfield, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training and Theological College. . . . . . . 1840 | M. M. S. . . . . 28 28 Happy Grove, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. F. B. F. M. 2 I 2 I Kingston, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Department of CalabarCollege 1842 E. B. M. S. . . 7 7 Kingston, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 J. C. E. . . . . . IO IO Kingston, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mico Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 || L. M. C. . . . . 8O 8O Niesky, St. Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || M. M. S. . . . . 5 5 St. John’s, Antigua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Training College . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | M. M. S I 2 I2 San Fernando, Trinidad . . . . . . . . . . Presbyterian College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. P. M. . . . . . I3 I3 York Castle Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 W. M. C.W. I 2 2 Remarks — Historical and General. For training East Indian coolies. The elementary school in connection with the College enrols 120 scholars. For the education of native preachers. Thirty-one students have been graduated. 83 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES. Location. Name of Institution. º: sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. ing. Males. |Females Total. AFRICA. Abetifi, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Institution and Boarding School . . . . . . . . 1878 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 72 72 Abokobi, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 | Ba. M. S 49 49 Aburi, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 50 50 Aburi, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || W. M. S. . . . . 29 29 Akropong, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . Institution and Boarding School . . . . . . . . 1854 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 125 I25 Akropong, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 | Ba. M. S. . . . . I IQ II9 Amanzimtote (Adams), Natal . . . . . Seminary and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853 || A. B. C. F. M. 7I 71 Assiut, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressly Memorial Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 U. P. C. N. A 216 || 216 | A boarding and high school. Bandawe, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . ... ." Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | F. C. S. . . . . 50 50 Batanga, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. N 72 72 Bathurst, Gambia River . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . 2O 2O Begoro, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | Ba. M. S 9I 9I Benito, Corisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88o P. B. F. M. N. 50 50 | Eight different tribes are represented among the pupils. Blantyre, British Cent. Af . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . I8O 89 269 Blythswood, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 F. C. S. . . . . . 193 | 16O | 353 } Nº. given. In the industrial classes carpentry and needle- Bonny, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School and Training Institution. . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . 25 25 | Connected with Delta Pastorate Church. Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 U. P. C. N. A 4OO | 400 Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . 25 25 Cala, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 S. E. M. S 2O 2O Cape Palmas, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S I 30 Christiansborg, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . Institution and Boarding School . . . . . . . . 1845 Ba. M. S. . . . . 196 I96 Christiansborg, Gold Coast . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 | Ba. M. S 72 72 Clay Ashland, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Alexander High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 | P. B. F. M. N. 47 47 Creek Town, Old Calabar. . . . . . . . . Girls’ Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | U. P. C. S. M 30 30 : T º Girls’ Department of Hope Waddell Institution, situated at Duke Cunningham, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . 502 || 565 IO67 Cuttington, Cape Palmas. . . . . . . . . Hoffman Institute and High School . . . . . 1868 || P. E. M. S II 3 II3 Domasi, British Cent. Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. S. M. . . . . Duff, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 F. C. S. . . . . . 252 228 || 480 Efulen, Corisco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N 2O 2O Elat, Corisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. N 48 48 Emgwali, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . 1839 U. P. C. S. M I8O I80 | Conducted by the Ladies' Kaffrarian Society of the U. P. C. S. M. Fishtown, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 P. E. M. S 7 6 I3 Freetown, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . Annie Walsh Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 C. M. S. . . . . . 8O 8O Freetown, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Grammar and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 || C. M. S. . . . . . 177 177 ( Over a thousand pupils have been educated here, many of whom have be- F reetown, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . High School and Training Institution. . 1874 W. M. S. . . . . I74 I74 i ºś doctors, school-teachers, telegraphists, or members Freetown, Sierra Leone. . . . . . . . . . Wesleyan Female Institution. . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || Ind . . . . . . . . . } Founded and supported by a number of gentlemen of different Protestant denominations. Impolweni, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 | F. C. S. . . . . . 54 54 Impolweni, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. S. . . . . 6o 6o Inanda, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary and Boarding School . . . . . . . . . 1869 || A. B. C. F. M. 217 | 217 | Industrial training is also given in laundering and domestic economy. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. #: s: g- *::::::: Remarks — Historical and General. AFRICA — Continued. Isles de Los, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 P. M. . . . . . . . . 8 8 Isles de Los, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. M. . . 30 3O Kilimani, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 | U. M. C. A 43 43 Kiungani, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 U. M. C. A IOO IOO Kologwe, German East Af. . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 U. M. C. A 4O 40 - Kondowi, British Cent. Af. . . . . . . . Livingstonia Missionary Institution . . . . . 1895 || F. C. S. . . . . . 305 52 || 357 | Thirty of the students are in the Normal and Theological Department. Kyebi, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 45 45 Lagos, Lagos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grammar and High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || C. M. S. . . . . . 85 85 Lagos, Lagos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 || C. M. S. . . . . . 77 77 Lagos, Lagos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . 73 73 Likoma, Nyassa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 | U. M. C. A 54 54 Madschame, German East Af. . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 L. E. L. M. II II Magila, German East Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 U. M. C. A 93 93 Main, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | F. C. S. . . . . 286 394 | 680 Mamba, German East Af. . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || L. E. L. M. . . II I I Masasi, German East Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | U. M. C. A. . 130 I 30 Mbweni, Zanzibar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | U. M. C. A. . IOI IOI | Thirty have been educated in the Training Class for Native Teachers. Misozwe, German East Af. . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 | U. M. C. A. . . IO IO Mkuzi, German East Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A. . . . 49 49 Mlanje, British Cent. Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. S. M. . . . . . 2O 3 23 A Teachers’ Training Class, with 12 students, is a feature of this School. Moschi, German East Af. . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || L. E. L. M. 8 8 Mount Silinda, Gazaland. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 61 25 86 Newala, German East Af. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A 54 54 New Hermannsburg, Natal . . . . . . . High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I862 H. E. L. M 34 34 Nsaba, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Ba. M. S 42 5 47 Obonoma, New Calabar . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 C. M. S. . . . . . 47 2 49 || Connected with Delta Pastorate Church. Odumase, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | Ba. M. S 5 I 5.I Onitsha, Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . 39 39 . Pirie, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1830 F. C. S. . . . . . 224 275 499 Riversdale, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . Girls' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 Ber. M. S II6 | I 16 • e Rotufunk, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 U. B. C. . . . . . 287 287 } sº since the massacre of 1898. The last reported enrolment is here Somerville, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | F. C. S. . . . . . 2O4 20 I 405 Taveta, British East Af. . . . . . . . . . . Mahoo Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . IOO IOO Thaba Bossiou, Orange F. S. . . . . . Girls’ High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 S. M. E . . . . . 33 33 Tsolo (St. Cuthbert's), Kaffraria. . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. M. S 4O 4O Tsolo (St. Cuthbert's), Kaffraria. . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 S. E. M. S 27 27 Umzumbe, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Zulu Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 || A. B. C. F. M. 156 156 Unangu, Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Boys’ Boarding Schools. . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | U. M. C. A 53 53 Wathen, Congo F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 E. B. M. S I6O 28 188 Industrial training is given in agriculture and brick-making. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. #: sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng. Males. |Females Total. ALASKA. Anvik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. E. H. M. B. IO IO Chilcat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88o | P. B. H. M. . . . I6 Fort Wrangel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | P. B. H. M. . 2 4. Hydah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I P. B. H. M. . . 5.I 5.I Juneau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 | P. B. H. M. . . I6 I6 32 ALJSTRALASIA. Napier, New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . 52 52 } This interesting school for Maori girls has been conducted for many years by the Misses Williams, daughters of the late Bishop Williams. BURMA Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sgaw-Karen Institute and Boarding School 1858 || A. B. M. U. . 128 70 | 198 Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pwo-Karen Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 A. B. M. U. . . 64 64 Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pwo-Karen Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | A. B. M. U . . 26 26 Bhamo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Kachins. . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. B. M. U . . 55 3 58 Henzada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Karens. . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U . . . I60 38 198 Henzada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Burmans . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U . . 51 I I 62 Mandalay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || A. B. M. U 189 189 Mandalay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || A. B. M. U. . 59 59 Mandalay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High and Boarding School . . . . . . . 1887 | W. M. S. . . . . 18O 18O Moulmein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burmese Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1835 | A. B. M. U. . I45 I45 Moulmein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burmese Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1867 A. B. M. U. . II8 II8 Moulmein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Augustine’s Boys’ Boarding School . . 1859 | S. P. G. . . . . 27 27 Pakokku . . . . . . , & g º e º e º a s g º # s is tº s e Girls’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1892 || W. M. S. . . . 28 28 Rangoon . . . . . * g e s s a e s e s & e s sº e s sº º Kemmendine Boarding and High School 1872 A. B. M. U. . I6o | I60 Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº º s e s is e tº a e º & g » I88I | M. E. M. S 250 250 Sandoway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 A. B. M. U . . 6o 27 87 Shwebo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || S. P. G. . . . . I6 I6 Shwebo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 S. P. G. . . . . IO IO Tavoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Karens . . . . . . . . . . . 1830 || A. B. M. U. 7o 42 II 2 Tharrawaddy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U. . . 74 26 I Oo Thayetmyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || A. B. M. U. . . 19 I I 3O Thibaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U. . 25 I5 4O Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*H. §º | g sº tº e º 'º a w 1874 S. P. G. . . . . . 3OO 3OO Since it was founded, this School has enrolled 3600 pupils. Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Karen Girls . . . . . . . 1884 S. P. G. . . . . . 4O 4O Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bghai-Karen Boarding andTrainingSchool 1870 A. B. M. U IO6 43 - I49 Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paku-Karen Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1853 A. B. M. U IO6 49 I55 CANADA. Alberni, British Columbia. . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Girls’ Home . . . . . . 1892 || C. P. M. . . . . . I3 I4 27 Alert Bay, British Columbia. . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 || C. M. S. . . . . . IO IO III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Number of Pupils. Date of * * Location. Name of Institution. * sº CANADA— Continued. Blackfoot Crossing, British Columbia St. John's Boarding Home. . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. M. S. . . . . . Blackfoot Crossing, British Columbia Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . Chilliwack, British Columbia . . . . . . Coqualeetza Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S. Fort McLeod, British Columbia . . . . Kissock Girls’ Boarding Home. . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. M. S. . . . . Fort McLeod, British Columbia . . . Kissock Boys’ Boarding Home. . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . Lesser Slave Lake, British Columbia Indian Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . . Metlakahtla, British Columbia. . . . . Indian Girls’ Home and School . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . . . Morley, Alberta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage. . . . . . . . 1883 || C. M. M. S. . Portage la Prairie, Manitoba . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. P. M. . . . . . Port Simpson, British Columbia . . . Crosby Girls’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S. Sarcee Reserve, British Columbia . . St. Barnabas’ Boarding Home. . . . . . . . . . 1893 C. M. S. . . . . . Wapuskaw, Athabasca. . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . CENTRAL AMERICA. Belize, British Honduras . . . . . . . . High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. C. C. S. . CEYLON. - Alutgama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || W. M. S. . . . . Ambalangoda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School (English) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I822 || W. M. S. . . . . Baddegama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. M. S. . . . . . Badulla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || W. M. S. . . . . Batticaloa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English Central Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 W. M. S. . . . . Batticaloa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1878 || W. M. S. . . . . Chundicully . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English High School for Girls . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Christian Boarding School . . . . . 1846 E. B. M. S Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colpetty Boarding and High School . . . . 1874 || W. M. S. . . . . Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pettah Girls' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | W. M. S. . . . . Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clifton Girls' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || Ind. . . . . . . Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wolfendahl Girls’ High School . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ind. . . . . . . . . Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colpetty High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bishop’s College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. Of E . . . . . Cotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 || C. M. S. . . . . . Cotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 || C. M. S. . . . . . Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Vernacular Boarding School . . . . 1876 || W. M. S. . Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School (English) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || W. M. S. . . . . Hatton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 W. M. S. . . . . Hatton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || W. M. S. . . . . Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | W. M. S. . . . . Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || W. M. S. . . . . Males. I8 36 I8 I4 2O7 8O I6O 70 I I3 250 34 Females Total. 3O 3O I8 97 24 24 36 17 3 26 26 70 2O 34 50 50 17 I7 I3 I3 28 2O7 8O 54 54 8I 8I I6O II8 | I 18 62 62 2I 2 I 2O8 208 2 I2 2 I2 I63 163 II5 II5 46 46 70 II.8 I5O | I 50 250 63 63 I55 I 55 93 93 I6 I6 34 IOO IOO 50 50 Remarks — Historical and General. Rescue home for Indian children. Rescue home for Indian children. Training is given in all branches of domestic work. } This school was started by the Dutch in 1759, and transferred to the W. M. S. in 1822. About 1750 students have been enrolled since its foundation. } Conducted by the Dutch Reformed Church of Ceylon. Called a college, but graded only as a high school. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. CEYLON — Continued. • * * * * * g e s e e s e s is e s e < e s s a & e g tº tº e º e º is tº a tº € 1 & # * * * * * * g e s p & © tº t e s g º ſº º is tº e º º e º $ is a g g g º e g º º e º 'º $ tº 3 tº e º # = * * * a s e e g º e s m e º a e º 'º e o 'º e s e s is s & 4 & e º a º e º s & sº sº t t e º $ tº $ & q' e º 'º Kandy Kegalfé Matara (Fort). . . . . . . Matara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Matara Nellore & © e º e s tº g g º º e º e º ºs e g º & & 4 & 8 & ſº e s e º is e s e s e º e s = e s º is is e e s a e e s e s sº e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * © e º e º e º s e º e º is tº e s tº a tº e is • * * * g e º e < e < e º 'º e e s m s Trincomalee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trincomalee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº a Udupitty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHINA. Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anchia, Chihli Ankochuang, Chihli Bingyae, Chekiang * * * * * * * * * g e º & e º e s & e s e º żº e s e º 'º ºn tº & 8 Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . * * g = & Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canton, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changpoo, Fuhkien Chefoo, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chefoo, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e e º e º º e º 'º e s e. e. Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School Girls’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ſe Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clarence Memorial School Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ High School(English) Boys' High School (English) Anglo-Vernacular Boarding School Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls Girls’ Boarding School Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School tº e º g º e º e g e º s tº $ tº tº ſº tº 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * a tº gº º e º 'º s 2 & e s a e e º e º 2 s. * tº e g tº e e g s = e s : * * * * * * * * Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Academy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . * > Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese School Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . , º e s = e s a Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . Elementary and Middle School . . . . Female Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Women and Girls . . Boys’ Academy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . tº e e High and Boarding School for Boys . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . * e : * Boarding School for Women and Girls . . Boarding and High School for Boys. . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . #. S Society Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General ing. *PPorting. Tſales. Ifemales Total $ e 1883 || W. M. S. . . . . 6o 60 | Forty-five of these girls are Christians. 1895 || W. M. S 3I 3I The Industrial Department, founded in 1895, has enrolled 297 boys. 1897 | S. P. G. . . . . . I6 I6 W. M. S. . . . . II3 II3 W. M. S I2O I2O 1878 || W. M. S. . . . . 22O 22O 1894 | W. M. S. . . . . I2O I2O 1889 || C. E. Z. M. S 2O 2O | A boarding school for high-caste Buddhist children. 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . I5 I5 1863 W. M. S. . . . . 72 72 1884 || W. M. S. . . . . 92 92 1892 || W. M. S. . . . . 49 49 1894 || C. M. S 77 77 1824 || A. B. C. F. M. 140 149 |{*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: * 1876 || W. M. S. . . . . 68 68 W. M. S. . . . . III III W. M. S. . . . . I868 || A. B. C. F. M 5 I 5 I 1876 E. P. C. M 70 7o I88O | Ref. C. A 62 62 1870 | Ref. C. A 65 65 1883 L. M. S. . . . . 17 17 1885 | L. M. S. . . . . . 47 47 1898 || Ind . . . 89 89 Conducted by the three Protestant missions working in Amoy. 1890 M. E. M. S 75 75 1894 || M. E. M. S 3O 30 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . I5 I5 1867 | Ber. M. S 3O 3O 1872 P. B. F. M. N I56 I56 } Cº. ... .." “True Light Seminary.” More than tooo students I888 S. B. C. . . . . . 84 84 1892 || S. B. C. . . . . . 6O 6O 1894 || W. M. S. . . . . 28 28 189 5 A. B. C. F. M. I9 I9 Some of the students are trained for evangelistic service. 1896 || A. B. C. F. M I4. I4 1892 | E. P. C. M 40 4O 1866 || P. B. F. M. N. 164 I64 | Students are prepared for Tungchow College. 1867 | P. B. F. M. N 17 17 Chefoo, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N 6O 6o Entirely self-supporting. Anglo-Chinese School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Remarks — Historical and General. s tº . . ºn Date of Number of Pupils. Location. Name of Institution. Found- Ing. Males. |Females| Total. CHINA – Continued. Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. IO IO Chichow, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dawson Memorial Boarding School. . . . . 1890 L. 2O 2O Chichow, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . I895 || L. I9 I9 Chinanfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 || P. 44 44 Chinanfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls. . . . 1895 | P. I5 I5 Chinchew, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | E. 82 82 Chingchowfu, Shantung . . . . . Native Christian Normal Boarding School 1887 | E. 69 69 Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage . . . . . . . 1884 || M. 35 35 Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Institute and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. 40 4O Chungking, Szechuan. . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 M. 25 25 Chungking, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. 45 45 Chungking, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | F. IO IO Ciong Bau, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. 29 29 Engchhun, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || E. 47 47 Fenchowfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. 34 34 Fenchowfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. 7 7 Foochow, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | M. 39 39 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || M. I66 || I66 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . Ponasang Station Class for Women . . . . . 1892 || A. 2O 2O Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Boys . 1878 || C. 3O 30 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . - e. e. e. e. - - - Junior Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. I2 I2 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I38 || 138 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. 75 75 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for High-class Girls. . . . 1898 || C. Fuchukpai, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O 34 8 42 Fuhning, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 34 34 Fuhning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 IO IO Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 56 56 Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . Vonsangenyang Boarding School . . 1883 I8 I8 Hankow, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 I4 I4 Hanyang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Hill Mem’l Girls’ Boarding School 1898 22 22 Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Scientific High School . . 1891 6o 6o Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hamilton Boarding School for Girls . 1892 IOI | IOI Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dangseng Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . 1898 I9 I9 Hinnen, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 33 26 59 Hohchau, Shansi. . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 I8 I3 3I Hokschuha, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . ... Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 25 25 Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I862 7o 70 Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . Wantsai Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 I8 I8 An elementary free boarding school. The school is aided financially by the income from a Department of Photog- raphy in which many of the pupils are trained. nstruction is given entirely in Chinese. The object is to train candidates for the theological school and college. This class often trains those who are competent to serve as Bible-women. Founded by the late Rev. R. W. Stewart. S. F. E. E. until 1899, when it was entirely transferred to The Scientific High School Department was added in 1897. Industrial work has been established. Conducted by the S. F. E. E. until 1899. Hongtong, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 I8 5 23 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. É." sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General, Ing. Males. |Females Total. CHINA — Continued. Hoshuwan, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Ba. M. S 26 26 Hotsin, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . 7 5 I 2 Ing Chung, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | M. E. M. S 24 24 || In connection with the Boarding School is also a Woman’s Training School. Kalgan, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I A. B. C. F. M. 2O 2O | No girls with bound feet are received. Kalgan, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Station Class for Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | A. B. C. F. M 28 28 Kalgan, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || A. B. C. F. M. 29 29 Kayintschu, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . I893 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 42 42 Riating, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . 6 I4. 2O Rinhwa, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. M. U. . 32 32 } º itself is practically a temperance Society, and opposed to foot- Kiukiang, Kiangsi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | M. E. M. S. . 45 45 Kiukiang, Kiangsi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Institute and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . 1883 || M. E. M. S. . 75 75 Riungchow, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 38 38 Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S 72 72 Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. M. S 6O 6O Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2O 2O | A new building was erected in 1897, in memory of the late Rev. R. W. Stewart. Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. E. Z. M. S 6O 6O Kuhwu, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 || C. I. M. . . . . . I6 I6 Kweiki, Kiangsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . 23 23 Lanchou, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S 3O 3O Liaoyang, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . IHigh School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | U. P. C. S. M 2O 2O | The students are all Christians. Lien Chow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N I3 I 3 Lilong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . I862 | Ba. M. S 8O 8O Longheu, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 45 45 LO-Ngwong, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 22 22 Lugan, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 || C. I. M. . . . . . 3 3 6 Moilim, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 45 45 Moukden, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | U. P. C. S. M. IO IO Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1885 | P. B. F. M. N 28 28 || The pupils are daughters of Christian parents. Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 P. B. F. M. N 38 38 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . ... . . . . . . . .. Adeline Smith Girls’ Boarding School... 1888 M. E. M. S 35 35 Nanking, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Boarding and High School....... 1890 | F. C. M. S 35 35 | Twenty-six of the boys are Christians. Nanking, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S 2O 2O Nantziang, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || M. E. S. . . . . 35 35 Ngucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S 3I 3I - Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . 1844 P. B. F. M. N 48 48 Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Presbyterial Academy for Boys. . . . . 1880 | P. B. F. M. N 30 3O | Conducted almost entirely by the Chinese. Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | A. B. M. U 32 32 An Industrial Department was established in 1874. Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1850 || A. B. M. U I8 I8 Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188o U. M. F. M. S I8 I8 Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1866 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2 I 2 I III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. Ing. * | Males. |Females Total. CHINA — Continued. Nodoa, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | P. B. F. M. N 4O 4O | The most important educational institution in Hainan. Nodoa, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | P. B. F. M. N I2 I 2 Nyenhangli, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 Ba. M. S. . . . . 75 75 Nyenhangli, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Middle or Preparatory School . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 42 42 | Prepares pupils for the Theological School at Lilong. Pagoda Anchorage, Fuhkien. . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 27 27 | Prepares pupils for Foochow Girls' College. Pagoda Anchorage, Fuhkien. . . . . . Woman’s Boarding and Training School. 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 8 8 Pakhoi, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . 3 I 3I Pakhoi, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . 21 2 I Pang Chuang, Shantung . . . . . . . . . Station Class for Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M. 28 28 Pang Chuang, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Boys . . . . 1893 A. B. C. F. M. 45 45 Pang Chuang, Shantung . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. C. F. M. 30 30 Paotingfu, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1881 | A. B. C. F. M. 24 24 Paotingfu, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . I881 | A. B. C. F. M. 23 23 | The evangelistic influence of the school is marked. Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridgman School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || A. B. C. F. M. 72 72 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Truth Hall” Boarding School . . . . . . . 1868 P. B. F. M. N. 38 38 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whiting-Caryl Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1875 P. B. F. M. N. 35 35 | Only children of Christian parents are admitted. Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls I888 || M. E. M. S I46 || 146 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . 1892 L. M. S. . . . . . 40 4O Pingyang, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . . 24 7 3I Pingyao, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s 1894 || C. I. M. . . . . . I6 6 22 Sang Yong, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . Hessie Newcombe Memorial School . . . . 1897 || C. E. Z. M. S 30 30 } *...*.*.*. #. º . Newcombe, one of the English mis- San Yuan, Shensi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Boys . . . . 1896 || E. B. M. S. . . . 27 27 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1850 | P. B. F. M. N 28 28 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lowrie High and Boarding School. . . . . . I86O | P. B. F. M. N. 4. I 4I Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clopton Free Boarding School. . . . . . . . . 1858 || M. E. S 27 27 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McTyeire Home and School . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. S. . . . . . 46 46 Educates the higher class of Chinese girls. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridgman Memorial Boarding School . . 1869 || W. U. M. S 28 28 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mary's Hall and Orphanage . . . . . . . . I88O | P. E. M. S 56 56 } hº *ś" lace- Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || S. D. B. . . . . . I6 I6 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 | S. D. B. . . . . . 2O 2O Shaohing, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || C. I. M. . . . . 2I 2 I Siengiu, Fuhkiene... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isabel Hart Memorial Boarding School.. 1898 || M. E. M. S Sigan, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . I6 4. 2O Sihchau, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . 9 6 I5 Singan (Hsianfu), Shensi . . . . . . . . . Mary Stephenson Boarding School. . . . . . 1892 | E. B. M. S 54 54 Siokhe, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 | Ref. C. A 43 43 Soochow, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | M. E. S. . . . . . 35 35 | Known as the “East Side School.” Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1892 P. B. F. M. N 36 36 Swatow, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Boys . . . . 1874 || A. B. M. U 75 75 Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || A. B. M. U 32 32 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº : of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. e . Females. Total. CHINA– Continued. Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 E. P. C. M. . . 4O 40 Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Middle Boarding School, . . . . . . . . . 1877 | E. P. C. M. ..] 30 3O Taichau, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . 9 9 Taning, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. I. M. . . . . . 6I I4 75 Thongthauha, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || R. M. S. . . . . . 3O 3O Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Boys . . . . 1890 || M. E. M. S. . 9o 90 Tientsin, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah L. Keen Memorial Boarding School 1899 || M. E. M. S. 33 33 Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. C. F. M. 23 23 Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School. . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. C. F. M. 24 24 Tschongtshun, Kwangtung. . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 53 53 Tsunhua, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || M. E. M. S.. 30 3O Tsunhua, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || M. E. M. S. . 67 67 | None of the pupils have bound feet. Tungchow, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls. . . . . 1876 | P. B. F. M. N. 42 42 More than half of the girls have unbound feet. Tungchow, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | S. B. C. . . . . . 34 34 Wei Hien, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 P. B. F. M. N. 45 45 | The progress of the school towards self-support is marked. Wei Hien, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | P. B. F. M. N. 37 37 | Nearly all the girls have unbound feet. Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boone School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 P. E. M. S. . . Ioz IO2 | A new building, known as “Bishop Williams Hall,” was opened during 1897. Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jane Bohlen Memorial School . . . . . . . . . 1873 P. E. M. S. . . I8 18 Called St. Hilda's School since 1899. Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || W. M. S. . . . 22 22 Wukingfu, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 E. P. C. M. . . 33 33 e sº g g Hakka boys and girls are educated. Wukingfu, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | E. P. C. M 2O 2O } Wunchau, Chekiang . . . . . . * @ e ºf g º e s Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 C. I. M. . . . . 5 23 28 Yangchau, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . ... e º º º ºs 1874 || C. I. M. . . . . . 6 6 Yohyang, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . IO IO Yuhshan, Kiangsi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. I. M. . . . . . 3O 3O Yuincheng, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. I. M. . . . . . II II FORMOSA. Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | E. P. C. M. . . 45 45 Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | E. P. C. M. . . 23 23 Tamsui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. P. M. . . . . . I5 I5 INDIA. Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls. . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4O 4O Ahmedabad, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. C. I. M. S. 353 353 | Prepares for university matriculation. Ahmednagar, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839 A. B. C. F. M. 28o 28O Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 A. B. C. F. M. 4oo 400 } A lºmber of the boys receive instruction in the Petit School of Indus- Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 S. P. G. . . . . . 224 224 Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Vernacular High School. . . . . . . . . 1863 | U. P. C. S. M. 270 270 Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Avery Boarding School and Orphanage... 1894 || M. E. M. S. . 6o 60 | Various industrial arts are taught. Akidu, Madras, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Boarding School for Boys, , , , , , , , , , , , , 1883 || B, C, O, Q, , , 20 20 \, , , 92 ^ * . * , , !, , § º', III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES — Continued. Locati • 4-4--- +: Date of Society Number of Pupils. * º OCation. Name of Institution. Fºl. Supporting. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng Males. |Females Total. INDIA — Continued. e e Aligarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jºi ºo:: { * * * * * * * * > * * * 1894 | M. E. M. S 234 234 Weaving and carpet-making are industrial specialties. Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Jumna Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 | P. B. F. M. N. 175 I75 Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jumna Boarding and High School for Girls 1887 | P. B. F. M. N 69 69 Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage . . . . . . . I851 || L. M. S. . . . . . IO7 IO7 || Graded as a high school. Ambala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cantonment High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849 | P. B. F. M. N. 302 3O2 Ambala, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853 | P. B. F. M. N. 507 507 Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alexandra Boarding and High School . . . 1878 } ºŻms : 63 63 } NºAºi. : the Princess of Wales, in memory of the Prince of Wales’ Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ City High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853 || C. M. S. . . . . 467 467 Anand, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 P. C. I. M. S. 30 3O Arcot, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lower Secondary School . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | Ref. C. A. . . . Io'7 IO7 Arni, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 | Ref. C. A. . . . 68 68 Arrupukottai, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. C. F. M. 65 65 Asansol, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S. . 3O 3O } Tººls largely self-supporting through the efforts of the industrial Asansol, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School and Orphanage . . 1895 || M. E. M. S. . Aurangabad, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . I6 I6 Aurangabad, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . I 2 I2 Azimgarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1847 || C. M. S. . . . . . Bahrwal-Atari, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . 1890 C. E. Z. M. S 42 42 Balasore, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | F. B. F. M. S. 140 * | Of this number 79 are Christians. Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home and Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1827 | L. M. S 35 35 Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Petta High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . 1847 | L. M. S. . . . . . 737 737 } Since 1867 about 350 of its graduates have matriculated at the Madras Uni- Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 || W. M. S 549 549 versity Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $º Sººns; & s e e g º 4 g a tº a s 1860 | W. M. S. . . . . 52 52 Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tamil Girls’ Boarding School and Home. 1855 | W. M. S. . . . . 67 67 Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baldwin High and Boarding Schools . . . 1880 || M. E. M. S I23 94 || 2 I 7 Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 L. E. L. M. I2 8 2O Bankura, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1889 || W. M. S. . . . . 4O 4O Bannu, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . Barhawa, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || C. M. S. . . . . . IOO | IOO Barisal, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . E. B. M. S 67 67 ‘Baroda, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Boarding School and Orphanage. 1888 || M. E. M. S Io9 IO9 Domestic work and sewing are taught. Baroda, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. M. S 65 65 | Instruction is given in gardening. Basim, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S Batala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baring High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || C. M. S 50 50 | A boarding school for Christian boys. Batala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. L. O. E. High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Battalagundu, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 || A. B. C. F. M. 55 34 89 Beawar, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Anglo-Vernacular High School . . . 1860 | U. P. C. S. M. 332 332 Belgaum, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1832 L. M. S. . . . . . 458 458 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. * sº g- #ils. Remarks — Historical and General. * º s| Total. INDIA — Continued. Bellary, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School and Orphanage . . 1863 L. M. S. . . . 43 43 | Nearly all the inmates are destitute children. Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School and Boarding Home . 1869 L. M. S. . . 278 278 Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jay Narayan’s School for Boys . . . . . . . . . I822 || C. M. S. . . . . 569 569 | Established and endowed by Jay Narayan, a wealthy Hindu. Berhampur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Khagra Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 L. M. S. . . . . 3OO 3OO Berhampur, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . 1893 || L. M. S. . . . . 37 37 Berhampur, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . 1895 L. M. S. . . . 2O 2O Bethany, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Training School . . . . . . . . 1890 || Beth. S. M. . 2O 2O Bethel, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1875 || Beth. S. M. . 25 25 Bethel, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1875 Beth. S. M. 3O 3° |! So many orphans have been admitted to these schools that they are often Bethesda, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Beth. S. M. . IO IO called “Orphan Schools.” Bethlehem, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Training School, . . . . . . . I888 || Beth. S. M. . 2O 2O Bethsaida, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and Training School . . . 1893 || Beth. S. M. . IOO 2O | I2O Bettigeri, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Augustine Boys’ Boarding School. . . . 1899 || S. P. G. . . . . Bezwada, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 || C. M. S. . . . . 177 177 Bhagalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 || C. M. S. . . . . I45 I45 Bijnour, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || M. E. M. S 68 68 Bishtopore, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . 188o E. B. M. S 28 28 Bobbili, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | B. C. M. P 8 I2 2O Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert Money School for Boys . . . . . . . . 1840 || C. M. S. . . . . 230 230 || Established in memory of a godly and much-respected civilian of Bombay. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . 1852 || C. M. S. . . . . 32 32 Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Station School . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 || A. B. C. F. M. I28 180 308 || The pupils are taught several useful trades. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girgaum Girls’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . I881 Z. B. M. M. I53 I53 || A Normal Training Class, founded in 1899, enrols 5 pupils. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage. . . . . . . . 1887 | M. E. M. S II.8 || II8 Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . 1846 | F. C. S. . . . . 4O 4O Borsad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | P. C. I. M. S 46 46 Borsad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . 1877 | P. C. I. M. S 6O 6O Budaon, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 | M. E. M. S IOO IOO Budaon, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sigler Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | M. E. M. S 95 95 | Domestic work, sewing, and lace-making are taught as industrial branches. Burju, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . 40 26 66 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº ! * - e g º ºs e - - - 1834 L. M. S 59 59 || High School department was added in 1868. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaurapakur Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | L. M. S. . . . . I8 I8 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Garden Reach High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1852 || C. M. S. . . . . 275 275 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . - e º is e º - - - Christ Church Boarding School for Girls. 1883 || C. M. S. . . . 118 118 || Girls are here prepared for the Matriculation Examination of the Calcutta Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . 93 93 | A “First Arts” class was opened during 1899. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Chºº jºins } * * * * * * * * * * * * 1872 | F. C. S. . . . . 95 95 T....; #.*śī.i S. in Calcutta, founded in 1838, has been made a Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milman Memorial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | S. P. G. 9 IO5 II4 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diocesan Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 S. P. G. . . . . II 99 || IIO Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dennett Boarding and Training School.. 1895 || M. E. M. S IIO | I IO | Bengali girls are here trained as Christian teachers and workers. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. º tº . * * Date of Society Number of Pupils. tº s is Location. Name of Institution. Fººd. Supporting. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng Males. Females|| Total. INDIA—Continued. g tº - Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Mº.; *o. ! * * : * * * * * * * * 1896 || M. E. M. S 25 25 | A school for Hindustani girls connected with Deaconesses' Home. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || M. E. M. S 24O 240 ; Educate European and Eurasian children Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || M. E. M. S 250 250 tº Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intally Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1838 E. B. M. S 79 79 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yº, #. Fº §ºrial : * * * * * * 1893 W. U. M. S 4O 40 Calicut, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 | Ba. M. S. 428 428 Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1876 || M. E. M. S 60 6O || For English and Eurasian girls. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. M. S I31 | I 3 I Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 4O 4O Chaibasa, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . 42 22 64 Chainpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . 3 I 23 54 Chakai, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 F. C. S. . . . . . 8O 8O Chakai, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1894 | F. C. S. . . . . . 70 70 Chicacole, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O | B. C. M. P IO 3 I3 Chingleput, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 | F. C. S. . . . . . 2O6 2O6 Chingleput, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 F. C. S. . . . . . 67 67 Chingleput, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. C. S. . . . . . 42 42 Chinsurah, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849 || F. C. S. . . . . . | 494 494 Chittoor, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tamil Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | Ref. C. A 47 47 | The Normal Training Department has 9 students. Chudderghaut, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 S. P. G. . . . . . I4. I4 Chupra, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . II4 II4 Cocanada, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1876 B. C. O. Q 8O 8O Cocanada, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timpany Memorial Boarding School . . . , 1887 | B. C. O. Q 48 48 || For Eurasians. Codacal, Malabar. . . . . . . . . * * * * * * g e Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S 38 88 Coimbatoor, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1830 | L. M. S. . . . . . 30 30 | Coimbatoor, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . ... . Boys’ Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . 1877 L. M. S. . . . . . 3O 30 Conjeveram, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1841 | F. C. S. . . . . . I37 I37 Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 || C. M. S 142 142 | Founded by Mrs. H. Baker at Pallam; removed to Cottayam in 1863. Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Cambridge Nicholson Institution. . . . . . . I86o | C. M. S. . . . . . I 74 I 74 Cuddalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' and Girls’ Boarding Schools . . . . . . 1846 S. P. G. . . . . . . 6I I3 74 Cuddalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | L. E. L. M. 26 26 Cuddapah, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding Home for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || L. M. S. . . . . . 4 I 4. I Cumbum, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. M. U 95 5I I46 º - * & g Cuttack, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European High School for Girls. . . . . . . 1881 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 67 67 } Tºjº, s.º.º. º tlSt Cuttack, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 E. B. M. S 2I6 216 Dapoli, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 S. P. G. . . . . . 17 17 Darjeeling, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arcadia Boarding and High School . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S 35 35 | For Europeans. Darjeeling, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. S. M. . . . . . 22 22 Dehra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 P. B. F. M. N. 336 336 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. * S i: g- ; of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. e ales. |Females Total. INDIA—Continued. Dehra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding and High School 1859 | P. B. F. M. N. 75 75 Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . I868 || C. M. D . . . . . 65 65 || All the girls are Christians. Dera Ismail Khan, Punjab . . . . . . . Boarding and High School . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || C. M. S. . . . . . 342 342 Dharmsala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 49 49 | Removed from Kangra in 1898. Dharwar, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School and Students’ Home . . . . . . 1863 Ba. M. S I99 I99 Dindigul, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 || A. B. C. F. M. 30 3O Dum Dum, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 W. M. S. . . . . 3O 3O Dummagudem, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4O 4O Dummagudem, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 || C. M. S. . . . . . 39 39 Dwarahat, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . fºliº º : . . . . . I882 | M. E. M. S 38 38 Ebenezer, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . I. H. M. S I57 | 200 || 357 Ellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1856 || C. M. S. . . . . . 333 333 Ellore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || C. M. S. . . . . . 71 71 Faizabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding and High School 1889 || W. M. S. 70 70 Fategarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furrukhabad High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839 P. B. F. M. N. 125 I25 Gonda, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S. . 75 75 || Most of the pupils are orphans. Gorakhpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 || C. M. S. . . . . . 307 307 Govindpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . 57 4O 97 Gujrat, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. S. M. . . . . . 450 450 Gulbarga, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 5.I 5I Gulbarga, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S Guntur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1848 Luth. G. S I28 I 28 Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1852 Luth. G. S. . . 98 98 Hardoi, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S. . 45 45 Hazaribagh, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . 1895 | S. P. G. . . . . . . I2I I2 I Hoshangabad, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || F. F. M. A. . . 57 57 Hyderabad, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage. . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S. . 52 52 Hydrabad, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1862 || C. M. S. . . . . . I OO IOO - º e e Idaiyangudi, Tinnevelly. . . . . . . . . . Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 S. P. G. . . . . . 6, as too lººr” Indore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. P. M. . . . . . 56 56 Irungalur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 S. P. G. . 40 4O Irungalur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | S. P. G. . . . . . 28 28 Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and Orphanage School. . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 215 215 || Special attention is given to manual training in various household duties. Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 | C. M. S. . . . . . I8O I8O | There are also several branch schools, with a total enrolment of 1151 boys. Jalandhar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849 P. B. F. M. N. 510 5 IO Jalna, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | F. C. S. . . . . . 40 4O Jalna, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..] Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. C. S. . . . . 40 40 Jaunpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1842 C. M. S. I 57 I57 Jeypore, Rajputana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Anglo-Vernacular High School. . . . 1867 U. P. C. S. M. 170 I70 : A. ãº: the training of poor boys who would not otherwise receive an III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. #: sº g- Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. 1ng. Males. |Females| Total. INDIA — Continued. Kalasapad, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 S. P. G. . . . . 4I 25 66 Kangra, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 C. M. S. . . . . 50 50 Karachi, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 || C. M. S 225 225 Karegaon, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I890 | S. P. G. . . . . I IO no | cºatºmial schººl in which ºne Karur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Home and Boarding School . . 1877 | W. M. S. . . . 6I 61 | Outgrowth of a famine orphanage. Khandwa, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School and Orphanage. . 1891 M. E. M. S 44 44 |& These girls excel in making thread buttons, for which there is an extensive Khandwa, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S market. Kharar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | E. B. M. S 40 4O Koimbatur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || L. E. L. M. II II Kolar, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School and Orphanage . . 1876 || M. E. M. S 52 52 | Varied trades are taught in the Industrial Department. Kolar, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School and Orphanage ...| 1876 || M. E. M. S 89 89 Kolhapur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . I888 P. B. F. M. N. 76 76 Kolhapur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . I9 I9 Krishnagar, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 §źs 5O 50 Kurnool, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U II9 I 19 | The students are nearly all Hindus. Kurnool, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U 3O 3O ICurreem Nuggur, Hyderabad . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || W. M. S. . . . 27 27 Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Lºis {........ 1879 Z. B. M. M. 96 || 96 | A boarding school with a college class. ian Girls' High School Š Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rang Mahal High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849 | P. B. F. M. N. 807 807 || This number includes the enrolment of 5 branch schools. Landaur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woodstock Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 P. B. F. M. N II6 | II6 | A high school for English-speaking girls. Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . City High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839 P. B. F. M. N. 334 334 Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boarding and High School . . . . 1875 | P. B. F. M. N. Ioa. IO4 || Manual training in various trades is given in the Industrial Department. Lohardugga, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . 42 35 77 Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || C. M. S. . . . . I64 I64 - Madanapalle, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | Ref. C. A 90 90 Madanapalle, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | Ref. C. A 40 40 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vepery Boarding and High School. . . . . . 1832 || L. M. S. . . . . I56 I56 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission High School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1843 | F. C. S. . . . . 302 || 302 || For Hindu girls only. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . 1847 | F. C. S. . . . . 180 | 180 | There is a normal-training class of 17 pupils. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . * * * * g e º e º gº Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 L. E. L. M. 39 39 Madras (Royapettah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harris High School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . 1856 || C. M. S. . . . . 2 IO 2IO | A memorial school for the education of Mohammedan boys. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vepery High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . 1864 S. P. G. . . . . 338 338 || Hundreds of Brahmans and high-caste youths have been trained here. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vepery Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . 33 33 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || C. S. M. . . . . 76 76 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royapettah Boarding and High School. . W. M. S. . . . 84 84 Madras (Chintadrepettah). . . . . . . . . Zion High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 || Ind . . . . . . . . 247 247 Madras (Chintadrepettah). . . . . . . . . Napier Park School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S I43 I43 || For Mohammedan girls, Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. C. F. M. 280 28o III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES.–Continued. Location. Name of Institution. Fº sº Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. Ing. Males. |Females. Total. INDIA — Continued. Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | L. E. L. M. 40 40 Madurantakam, Madras. . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W. M. S. . . . . I6 I6 Mainpurie, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Vernacular Boys' High School . . . 1844 P. B. F. M. N. 121 I2 I Majaweram, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1847 L. E. L. M. 8O 8O Manamadura, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 A. B. C. F. M. 34 25 59 Mandapasalei, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 A. B. C. F. M. 56 56 Mandapasalei, Madras . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 || A. B. C. F. M. 69 69 Mangalore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Non-Christians. . . . . . . . 1842 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 2 I 2 2 I2 Mannargudi, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || W. M. S. . . . . I3 I3 Masulipatam, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . Sharkey Memorial Girls' School. . . . . . . . 1847 || C. M. S. . . . . . 62 62 Meerut, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yº, º: : & g º & # * * g g g g s 1893 || M. E. M. S IOO IOO | Manual instruction is given in domestic work, sewing, and spinning. Meerut, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S For Christian boys only. Meerut, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 || C. M. S. . . . . . 230 230 Mengnanapuram, Madras . . . . . Elliot Tuxford School for Girls. . . . 1842 C. M. S. . . . . . I 74 I 74 Mengnanapuram, Madras . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 || C. M. S. . . . . . 169 I69 Mirzapur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 | L. M. S. . . . . . 267 267 Moradabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . 1864 || M. E. M. S 285 285 | The boarding department is for Christians only, of whom there are about 1oo. Moradabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1870 | M. E. M. S I88 I 88 Multan, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 || C. M. S. . . . . . Mussoorie, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philander Smith Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || M. E. M. S. III III Muttra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || M. E. M. S..] 50 50 Mutyalapad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 S. P. G. . . . . . 36 36 Mutyalapad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . 22 22 g {- & tº º Mysore City, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 || W. M. S. . . . . 654 654 } *:::::::::::...º: home for Christian boys, known as Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School. . . . . . . 1823 L. M. S. . . . . . I9I I9 I Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a * * * * * 1886 || L. M. S. . . . . . 55 55 Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School and Orphanage. . 1859 || F. C. S. . IOO | IOO Naini Tal, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wellesley Girls' High School. . . . . . . . . . . I881 | M. E. M. S I49 I49 || This school is entirely self-supporting. Naini Tal, N. W. P ... . . . . . . . . . . Oak Openings High School for Boys. . . . 1883 || M. E. M. S 65 65 Narowal, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S I2 I 2 Narsinghpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwicke Boarding and Training School 1892 || M. E. M. S 2OO 200 An important Industrial Department is a feature of this school. Nasirabad, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Anglo-Vernacular High School ...| 1861 | U. P. C. S. M. 300 3oo | A Christian Boys' Boarding House is connected with the school. Nasirabad, Rajputana. . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . I882 | U. P. C. S. M IOI IOI Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Boys’ Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | S. P. G. . . . . . 24I 24I Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Girls’ Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . 1877 | S. P. G. . . . . . 171 171 Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1898 || S. P. G. . . . . . 26 26 Negapatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845 W. M. S. . . . . 190 190 College classes, added in 1883, were removed to Mannargudi in 1898. Nellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1837 | F. C. S. . . . . . 3OO 300 Nellore Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 A. B. M. U 50 50 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. INDIA — Continued. Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nowgong, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursaravapetta, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . Ongole, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ongole, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ootacamund, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pachamba, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palani, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palmur, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pauri, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pauri, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peddapuram, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Peshawar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pithoragarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poreiar, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pudukotai, Tinnevelly . . . . . . . Punganur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purulia, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Puthiamputhur, Tinnevelly . . . . . . Quilon, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quilon, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radahpuram, Tinnevelly . . . . . . . . . . Rahuri, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rajkot, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramachandrapuram, Madras . . . . . . Ramapatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramnad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramnad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramnad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ranipettai, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salem, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Lower Secondary Boarding School Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gill Memorial Boarding } School and Orphanage Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edwardes High School for Boys. . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School and Orphanage . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria High School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . Taylor High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * g e e - Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Boarding and High School. . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of Found- ing. I828 1876 1887 1878 1878 1892 1873 1840 1830 1830 1889 1894 1879 1860 1874 1878 1856 1870 1895 1880 Number of Pupils. Males. |Females. Total. 88 88 I4. I4. 23 I2 35 246 || 246 I32 I32 35 35 IO5 IO5 IO4 IO4 235 235 33 I9 52 54 20 74 I49 || I49 I50 I 50 5O 50 377 377 98 || 98 40 40 I49 || I49 80 8O 8O 27 25 52 22O 22O 2O 25 45 e II I8 29 L. 24. 24. L. 2O 2O S. 2O 28 48 A. 70 70 P. 23 23 B. 2O 2O A. 17 I3 30 S. 284 284 S. 97 97 48 48 IO2 IO5 | 207 67 67 I25 I25 9I 9I 250 250 Remarks — Historical and General. There is a training department for teachers, with 20 pupils. A memorial school built by Sir Herbert Edwardes. A Normal Training Class was added in 1880. For English boys and girls. Founded by the late Rajah of Punganur, who placed it under the care of the Mission, with the request that the Bible be taught in all the classes. The most important educational centre of the G. M. S. With a department for training native catechists. : . º : : . : : III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Date of e * Location. Name of Institution. Fsº sº #: Remarks — Historical and General. INDIA — Continued. Salem, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lois Cox Memorial Boarding Home . . . . 1895 || L. M. S. . . . . . 35 35 Samulcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samulcotta Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 | B. C. O. Q 73 I2 85 Sangli, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . I888 P. B. F. M. N. 7o 70 Sawyerpuram, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Seminary and Boarding School . . . . 1842 S. P. G. . . . . . IO6 IO6 | About 8oo students have been educated here. Sawyerpuram, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1848 S. P. G. . . . . . 37 37 Schiali, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1858 || L. E. L. M. 2 I 2 2 I 2 Secunderabad, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . Boarding and Normal Training School . . 1884 W. M. S. . . . . 65 65 | Lace-making and cotton-spinning are taught. Shahjahanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Biswell Memorial Boarding School. . . . . . 1887 | M. E. M. S II8 II8 Domestic work, sewing, and knitting are taught. Shella, Assam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || W.C. M. M. S. 150 I5O } Tººgººsely managed by missionaries, although no officially under Sholapur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $º oys’ ; * * * * g g º º e º s e º ºs 1890 A. B. C. F. M. 15 I5 Sholapur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . City High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 U. P. C. N. A. 500 500 } Fºnchisians. Bible instruction is given with great thoroughness and Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1879 | U. P. C. N. A. 85 85 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. S. M. . . . . 34 34 | Provides trained native teachers for mission work. Singhani, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . I2 I 2 Sironcha, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School and Orphanage. . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S 25 25 Sirur, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || A. B. C. F. M. 62 62 Sitapur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | M. E. M. S 138. I38 | Sewing and domestic work are taught. Sonai, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . 89 89 $º & Several unsuccessful attempts were made by the C. M. S. to open a mission Srinagar, Kashmir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88o | C. M. S. . . . . . 989 989 { in Kashmir, but in 1865 entrance was secured through the medical efforts Surandei, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1848 || C. M. S. . . . . . ... . . . for time means manºvoke ºvalanº. Surat, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 | P. C. I. M. S. 295 295 | Very special attention is given to instruction in biblical truth. Surat, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 | P. C. I. M. S 38 38 A small Training Class for Teachers was started in 1894. Takarma, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . 44 17 6 I Taljhari, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. M. S. . . . . . I5O I5O | Thirty of the lads are in the catechumen class. Tanjore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 L. E. L. M. 8O 8O Tanjore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 L. E. L. M. 62 62 Tellicherry, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parsi High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 2 I2 2 I2 Tellicherry, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boarding and High School . . . . 1890 | Ba. M. S 24I 24.I Tindivanam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 | Ref. C. A 67 67 Tirumangalam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. B. C. F. M. 43 25 68 Tirupati, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I881 | H. E. L. M. 244. 244 Tiruvallur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 W. M. S. . . . . Founded by F. C. S. in 1854; transferred to W. M. S. in 1892. Toondee, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | F. C. S. . . . . . 96 96 Tranquebar, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1842 || L. E. L. M. 84 84 Trevandrum, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || L. M. S. . . . . . 62 62 Trevandrum, Travancore . . . . . . . . . Boarding Home for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. . . . . . 3I 3I Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 L. E. L. M. 33 I2 45 Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188o | S. P. G., , , , , 76 76 :::: *::::: ; : IOO III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES.–Continued. Location. Name of Institution. * sº : Remarks—Historical and General. INDIA — Continued. Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Training School . . . . 1881 S. P. G. . . . . . 63 63 Trichinopoly, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . Woriur Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . I4I I4 I Trichur, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. M. S. . . . . . 223 223 Trichur, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 64 64 || All the members of the school are Christians. Tuticorin, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caldwell Normal and High School . . . . . . 1883 S. P. G. . . . . . 255 255 || Formerly a college, named in memory of Bishop Caldwell. Tuticorin, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 S. P. G. . . . . . 52 52 Udayagiri, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 A. B. M. U 27 28 55 Udipi, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . 1867 | Ba. M. S I25 I25 Vinukonda, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. M. U I9 39 58 Vizagapatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 L. M. S. 490 490 | This was the first Anglo-Vernacular School in the Madras Presidency. Vuyyuru, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 B. C. O. Q 2O 6 26 Wadale, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || A. B. C. F. M. 89 89 Wazirabad, Punjab . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . 33O 33O Yellamanchili, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | B. C. O. Q 2O 2O JAPAN Chofu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Henrich Memorial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U. . 37 37 Fukuoka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1885 | M. E. M. S. . 6o 6O Hakodate, Hokkaido . . . . . . . . . . . Caroline Wright Memorial School. . . . . . 1882 | M. E. M. S. . I86 I86 | A boarding and high school, with industrial department. Himeji. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. M. U. . . as as lºvº, ºne mººn" Hirosaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || M. E. M. S. . 188 188 |{*.ºr “” Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | M. E. S. . . . . I3O I30 Kanazawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 P. B. F. M. N. 33 33 } º is made by the girls of the industrial department, Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 S. P. G. . . . . . I4. I4 Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 S. P. G. . . . . . 38 38 Kofu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. M. M. S 93 93 Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Agnes’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . I880 | P. E. M. S I4O I4O Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1879 || M. E. M. S 208 || 208 } Mººpilºtion. The industrial department Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinzei Gakkwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | M. E. M. S I75 I75 } Alºns and high school. An important industrial department is con- Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jonathan Sturges Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | Ref. C. A. . . . . 54 54 Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . I888 P. B. F. M. S. 66 66 | Sewing, knitting, and flower-making are taught. Nara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 P. E. M. S. . . . IOO IOO Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wilhelmina Girls’ School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 Cum. P. M. S 33 33 Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Naniwa Girls’ School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 | P. B. F. M. N. 66 66 A boarding and high school, in which domestic economy, sewing, and em- broidery are taught. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bishop Poole Memorial Girls’ School. . . . 1888 || C. M. S. . . . . 93 93 | The memorial buildings were opened in 1890. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Momoyama Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S. . . . . . 54 54 Called in Japan the “Peach Mountain Learning Institution.” Sapporo, Hokkaido . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Northern Star Boarding School. . . . . . . . . 1887 | P. B. F. M. N. 75 75 Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | Ref. C. U. S. 57 57 Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || A. B. M. U. . . 2 I 2I Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ella O, Patrick Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U. . I9 I9 IOI III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES.–Continued. Location. Name of Institution. * #.: sº. Number of Pupils. Remarks — Historical and General. - * ing. | Males. |Females|| Total. - JAPAN — Continued. Shizuoka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. M. M. S. . 64 64 Tokyo a & e º a w tº * * g º 'º - tº s & e º 'º - a 6 tº e = * Girls’ Boarding School (Joshi Gakuin) ... 1873 | P. B. F. M. N. I30 I30 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . … . . . . 1875 | M. E. M. S. 168 168 An important industrial department is maintained. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah Curtis Home and Boarding School. 1875 A. B. M. U. . 6O 6o | Its memorial name was given in 1885. Tokyo (Azabu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. … 1884 || C. M. M. S. 70 7o Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tokyo Boys’ School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || C. M. M. S. . 540 540 | - Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Margaret's Hall . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || P. E. M. S . . 7o 7O | A boarding and high school. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . I886 || A. F. B. F. M. 44 44 - w Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duncan Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U. . 3O 30 Named as a memorial of the Rev. S. W. Duncan, D.D. Yamaguchi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. B. F. M. N 30 - 3O Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferris Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | Ref. C. A. . . . 42 42 Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | M. P. B. F. M. 54 54 Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº * - - - - - - I886 || A. B. M. U. . I 17 | I 17 KOREA Kanghoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 S. P. G. . . . . . I8 I8 Mapo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphan Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . 1898 S. P. G. . . . . . 8 8 Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || M. E. M. S 4; 4, Tºhº ºwn ºf a handºne building Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || P. B. F. M. N. 55 55 | Suspended temporarily. The last enrolment is given. Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | P. B. F. M. N 28 28 MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Central School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 | L. M. S. . . . . . 3OO || 3OO Antananarivo * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : a s tº w Boys' High School (Palace School). . . . . 1870 S. M. E . 3OO 3OO : Fº #######iº ##!" transferred in 1897 to the Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 | F. F. M. A 300 3OO Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 | F. F. M. A 5OO 500 Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . 5O 50 Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central School for Girls . . . . . . 1872 | L. M. S. . . . . 42 42 MALAYSIA. Banting, Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 S. P. G. . . . . . IO Io Ipoh, Malay Peninsula . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese High and Boarding School 1894 || M. E. M. S I35 I35 Kuching, Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | S. P. G. . . . . II3 II3 Penang Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S 52O 520 | With a boarding department. Penang Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tamil Boarding and Day School. . . . . . . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 7o 70 Penang Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese Boarding and Day School 1893 || M. E. M. S 67 67 Quop, Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . 12 12 Sabu, Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . I5 I5 Sandakan, Borneo. . . . . . . . … Boarding School for Boys...... . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . I5 I5 Singapore, Straits Settlements. . . . . Boarding School for Girls..... . . . . . . . . . 1843 S. F. E. E º 60 - 60 , , . " Singapore, Straits Settlements. . . . . Anglo-Chinese School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 || M. E. M. S 58O 580 A new building was erected in 1899 for the boarding department. Singapore, Straits Settlements. . . . . Eastern School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 893 || E. P. C. M 3OO 300 | Organized and conducted for several years by the Rev. Archibald Lamont. ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, SHANGHAI, CHINA (Protestant Episcopal Missionary Society, U. S. A.) Upper Picture: The Main College Building. Lower Picture: The Faculty of St. John's College, including Chinese instructors. III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Number of Pupils. | Location Name of Institution #. Society R * - - O º ing. Supporting. Males. Females. Total emarks — Historical and General. MEXICO. - Aguascalientes … Boarding School for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Cum. P. M. S. 27 27 Aguascalientes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Cum. P. M. S. 57 57 Chihuahua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . I886 || A. B. C. F. M. 5.I 5I Chihuahua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || M. E. S. . . . . 26 26 Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School. . . . . . 1884 || A. B. C. F. M. 46 46 Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colegio Ingles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. S. . . . . 38 71 109 A small boarding department is conducted. Guanajuato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || M. E. M. S II5 II5 Matamoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. G. Hussey Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. F. B. F. M. I5 I5 Matamoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O | P. B. F. M. S. 25 25 - * * , -º- - e - Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding, Normal, and Orphanage School 1874 || M. E. M. S. . 288 288 {". º Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . I882 | P. B. F. M. N. 58 58 Church. Monterey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurens Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || M. E. S. . . . . . 50 50 IOO Pachuca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || M. E. M. S. . 4OO | 400 Puebla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female Normal Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | M. E. M. S. . . 283 283 } Ninº of the pupils united with the Church during the school year of Queretaro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Institute or Boarding School. . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S. . 57 57 9ö-99. Saltillo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Normal School. . . . 1865 P. B. F. M. N. 66 66 | The 33 graduates are all Christians, 23 of whom are teachers. Saltillo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colegio Ingles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | M. E. S. . . . . . 208 || 208 San Luis Potosi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colegio Ingles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || M. E. S. . . . . . I37 I37 Tampico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Seminario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. R. P. S. S. 44 44 Victoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. F. B. F. M. 7 7 OCEANIA. Aitutaki, Hervey Islands . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. . . . . . . 4o 2O 6O Hilo, Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 H. E. A. . . . . . 5O 50 | Industrial training is given. Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mills Institute for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || H. E. A. I29 I 29 } º ºxing" during the year 1899, Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iolani College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E. . . . . A boarding and day school for boys. Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Andrew’s Boarding and Day Schools Ch. of E. . . . . Kawaiahao, Oahu, Hawaii . . . . . . . . Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 H. E. A. . . . . . II6 | I I6 Kohala, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 | H. E. A. . . . . . 37 37 | Useful manual training is given to all pupils. Kusaie, Caroline Islands. . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 A. B. C. F. M. 46 46 Girls from the Gilbert and Marshall Islands are trained here. Maunaolu, Maui, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | H. E. A. . . . . . 8O 8O | A fine new building is nearly ready for occupancy. Rarotonga, Hervey Islands. . . . . . . Tereora Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | L. M. S. . . 5O Ruk Lagoon, Caroline Islands. . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 A. B. C. F. M. 40 4O Upolu, Samoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leulumoega Boys' High School . . . . . . . 1888 L. M. S. . . . . 93 93 Upolu, Samoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Papauta Girls’ Central School . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || L. M. S 99 99 || A high school with boarding department. PALESTINE. Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 S. F. E. E. 40 4O Jaffa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tabeetha Boarding and Training School. 1863 T. M. J. . . . . . 66 66 || Industrial and domestic training is part of the curriculum. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 | L. S. J . . . . . . 49 49 Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 | L. S. J . . . . . . 45 | 45 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. * sº g- *: Remarks — Historical and General. PALESTINE – Continued. The present memorial school was opened by the C. M. S. in 1876, but Bishop Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bishop Gobat Boys’ Boarding School . . . 1876 || C. M. S. . . . . 6o 6O { Gobat himself opened a boys' boarding school in 1852, at that time the only boarding school in Palestine. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . I2 I2 PERSIA. e & * es Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faith Hubbard Boarding School . . . . . . . 1883 P. B. F. M. N 103 || ros ſ", #.º.º.º. tºº jº.º.º. Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 P. B. F. M. N. 76 | 26 || Foreign Missions Tabriz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 | P. B. F. M. N. | 109 || 100 Teheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iran Bethel Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . 1875. P. B. F. M. N 6I 6 I * g º g * Teheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teheran Boys’ School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | P. B. F. M. N. 140 I40 | º *...* tºº. Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiske Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 P. B. F. M. N 200 | 200 |3 sº É.º.º.5 º:... | the last one given before the financial stringency of the Presbyterian Board SIAM AND LAOS. U made it necessary to close the boarding department temporarily in 1897. Bangkok (Wang Lang), Siam . . . . . Harriet House School for Girls. . . . . . . . . 1874 | P. B. F. M. N. IO4 IO4 A boarding and high school which is entirely self-supporting. Bangkok, Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian High School for Boys . . . . . . . . 1889 | P. B. F. M. N. Ioo too : "...º.º.º.º.º.º. ºomy during tº Chieng Mai, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 P. B. F. M. N. 70 70 Chieng Mai, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 P. B. F. M. N. 115 II 5 Lakawn, Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 P. B. F. M. N. 30 3O | In the industrial department brickmaking is taught. Lakawn, Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. N. 29 29 Petchaburee, Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 P. B. F. M. N. 24 24. Pitsanuloke, Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and Day School . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N. 30 3O SOUTH AMERICA. Asuncion, Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical College for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 70 70 Asuncion, Paraguay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical Institute for Girls . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 87 87 Bahia, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eschola Americano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N IO() Bahia, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eschola Ruy-Barbosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 6O Barranquilla, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 | P. B. F. M. N. I6 44 6O | Bºth of these schools are self-supporting. In the primary classes of the Barranquilla, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and Day School . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N. go go |f Girls' School small boys are admitted. Bogota, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | P. B. F. M. N 53 53 Bogota, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bogota Boys’ School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 P. B. F. M. N. 8O 8O Buenos Ayres, Argentina . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1884 || M. E. M. S I2O | I2O Callao, Peru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S I57 I57 Colonia Valdence, Uruguay . . . . . . . Colonia Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || M. E. M. S 50 50 Concepcion, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colegio Americano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || M. E. M. S I55 I55 || A high school and business college. Concepcion, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concepcion Girls’ College . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || M. E. M. S I34 I34 || In music and art advanced collegiate courses are given. Curityba, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eschola Americano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. N 2 IO || 2 IO Iquique, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || M. E. M. S II.4. 45 | 159 || The curriculum is collegiate only in certain branches of study Larangeiras, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eschola Americano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || P. B. F. M. N. 22O 22O Lavras, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Day School . . . 1893 | P. B. F. M. S I24 I24 || The Brazilian name for the school is the “Instituto Evangelico.” Montevideo, Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S 50 50 Montevideo, Uruguay . . . . . tº e º ºs e º e Boarding and High School for Girls. . . . . 1890 M. E. M. S IO4 IO4. Petropolis, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . e g Girls’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I891 M. E. S. . . . . . 30 30 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. º - - - - Date 3. Society Number of Pupils. - - - Location. Name of Institution. Fº | Supporting. Males. Females Total Remarks — Historical and General. SOUTH AMERICA — Continued. Rosario, Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High Schools for Girls. . . . 1870 | M. E. M. S. . I64 | 164 || One enrolment is here given for two schools. Rosario, Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. ..] 50 5O Rosario, Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicholas Lowe Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S. . 40 40 Santiago, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instituto Inglés. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 P. B. F. M. N. 165 I65 } º d.º. .*.*.*. known as the “Instituto Internacional.” It is São Paulo, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | P. B. F. M. N. 40 4O Valparaíso, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Escuela Popular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 P. B. F. M. N. 9o 11o 200 SYRIA. - Baalbec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | B. S. M. . . . . . I6 I6 Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . I861 | P. B. F. M. N. 47 47 } Tººrding department only is given; in addition the day Brummana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 | F. F. M. A 50 50 Brummana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 | F. F. M. A 40 4O Damascus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . P. C. I. M. S. 189 189 || Conducted by the General Assembly’s Jewish Mission. The enrolment of a Damascus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and Day School . . . . . . . . I88o | P. C. I. M. S. I33 I.33 } day School for boys is included. Latakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | Ref. P. N. A. 40 4O Latakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 || Ref. P. N. A. 46 46 Shimlan. . . . . . . . . . . , º is º e º - A e º e º s s Boarding School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 | B. S. M. . . . . . 2, 2, ºf F. mi to when it was amºned to the Shweifat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School for Boys and Girls . . . . 1886 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 56 44 IOO } º, *. Hººhº has contributed generously towards Shweir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School. . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | P. B. F. M. N. 45 45 !conducted by the Lebanon Schools. Committee of the F. C. S. until 1899, Shweir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | P. B. F. M. N. I2 12 || when both schools were transferred to the P. B. F. M. N. Sidon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sidon Seminary for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 P. B. F. M. N. 45 45 : Tººns department only is given; in addition the day Sidon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gerard Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || P. B. F. M. N. I22 I22 In addition to this enrolment of boarders there are 75 day pupils. Suadia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . 1877 | Ref. P. N. A. 33 33 Suadia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || Ref. P. N. A. I8 I8 Suk ul-Gharb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 P. B. F. M. N. 77 77 } Oº Abeih in 1846, by Rev. S. H. Calhoun; removed to Suk ul-Gharb Tripoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tripoli Seminary for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 P. B. F. M. N. 38 38 } "...; the boarding department a day school is con- TURKEY. Adabazar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School. . . . . . . 1871 | A. B. C. F. M. 22, 227 || Fººtion in “s it is under the Adana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 || A. B. C. F. M. 87 87 Aintab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859 || A. B. C. F. M. IOO | IOO e -- - - Bardezag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bithynia High School for Boys. . . . . . . . 1879 A. B. C. F. M. 140 no lºw-in-lººmººusºvian whº Bitlis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mount Holyoke School for Girls. . . . . . . . I868 || A. B. C. F. M. 90 90 Bitlis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1880 || A. B. C. F. M. 40 4O Brousa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1869 || A. B. C. F. M. 50 50 Brousa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. 60 60 Cesarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argeus High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . 1872 A. B. C. F. M. 50 50 | The school is now conducted under native management. Erzerum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1880 || A. B. C. F. M. 67 67 Erzerum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mount Ararat High School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. 94 94 Gurun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ and Girls' High Schools ... . . . . . . 1881 | A. B. C. F. M. 45 3O 75 IO5 III. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES – Continued. Location. Name of Institution. *::: sº *:::::º Remarks — Historical and General. TURKEY — Continued. Hadjin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hadjin Home for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O | A. B. C. F. M. 218 || 218 || A boarding and high school. Hadjin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M. IOo IOO Loftcha, Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O || M. E. M. S. . 50 50 Marash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Academy and High School . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. C. F. M. 92 92 || Tºrº. The* Mardin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 A. B. C. F. M. I6 I6 Mardin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. B. C. F. M. 73 37 | I IO Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 A. B. C. F. M. I62 I62 } Nº. of its graduates have become teachers, and 20 are the wives of Mersine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 Ref. P. N. A. 4o 40 Monastir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1878 A. B. C. F. M. 24 24 Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls . . . . 1863 A. B. C. F. M. 85 | 85 Sivas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls. . . . . 1874 || A. B. C. F. M. 2I 2I Sivas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal and High School for Boys . . . . . . 188o A. B. C. F. M. 74 74 Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Collegiate Institute for Boys . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. 170 I70 Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Collegiate Institute for Girls . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. I5O | I50 Talas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 A. B. C. F. M. 5 I 5.I Talas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding and High School . . . . . . . 1895 A. B. C. F. M. 77 77 | The pupils represent 23 towns and villages. - The Board of Trustees is a self-perpetuating corporation of five members, Tarsus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul’s Institute for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . I885 Ind . . . . . . . . I32 I32 | existing in New York City under the laws of the State of New York. A night school with 47 pupils is conducted by the teachers and scholars of Urſa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 A. B. C. F. M. Ioo IOO the Institute. - Urfa, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ High School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 A. B. C. F. M. 3I 3I Van . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding and High School for Girls . . . . 1879 || A. B. C. F. M. 2O I | 20 I Van . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 A. B. C. F. M. 368 368 - - - Yozgat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 A. B. C. F. M. 30 so tºº WEST INDIES. Barbican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | W. M. S. . . . . 35 35 Port au Prince, Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . Bird College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || W. M. C.W. I 75 75 }*.*.*.*.*.*. †† #:# i.hool, York Castle, Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 W. M. S 76 76 IO6 IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES." Date of e tº Location. Designation. #. S Society Under Instruction. Ing. upporting. |Males, TFemales Total. AFRICA. Agboa, Yorubaland . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. B. I. . . . . . Akwa Town, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . Glamorgan Industrial Institute . . . . . . . . . I893 || C. B. I. . . . . . Aliwal North, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Trade Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. M. M. S 27 27 Amanzimtote, Natal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 A. B. C. F. M. 53 53 Banani, Island of Pemba . . . . . . . . . Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 F. I. M. P Blantyre, British Central Africa. . . . Industrial Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. S. M. . . . . . IO8 48 156 * Industrial Department of Blythswood, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . }"...º. : tº 4 º º s sº * * * * * * 1884 || F. C. S. . . . . . II 17 | 28 Bolobo, Upper Congo . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | E. B. M. S 28 I6 44 Bonny, Upper Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S Brass, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Brewerville, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concord Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || N. B. C. . . . . . Bugama, New Calabar. . . . . . . . . . . . Alfred Jones’ Industrial Institute . . . . . . . 1893 || C. B. I. . . . . . Butterworth, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 | S. Af. M. S 44 44 Cape Mount, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 P. E. M. S 77 77 Capetown, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . Poor Boys' Industrial Home . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. 45 45 Chisamba, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. 55 55 Christiansborg, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . Industrial Workshops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 | Ba. M. S 25 25 Clay Ashland, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . Russell Industrial Institution. . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. B. I. . . . . . Domasi, British Central Africa. . . . . Industrial Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. S. M. . . . . . 2O 9 29 Duke Town, Old Calabar . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . 1895 | U. P. C. S. M. 40 3O 70 Evansdale, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natal Industrial Institution . . . . . . - 1895 S. Af. M. S. . 2O 2O Freetown, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || Ch. of E. . . . . .43 43 Genadendal, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Hope Fountain, Matabeleland. . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || L. M. S. . . . . . 7 7 Ibuno, Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Training School . . . . . . 1892 | Q. I. M. . . . . . Kambole, British Central Africa . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . tº e º e < e º s a s a s 1895 || L. M. S. . . . . . 24 24 Kawimbe, Lake Tanganyika. . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 L. M. S. . . . . . 7o 7o Keiskamma Hoek, Kaffraria. . . . . . . St. Matthew’s Industrial Institution . . . . . 1876 S. P. G. . . . . . Kondowi, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | F. C. S. . . . . . 50 50 Leloalang, Basutoland . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || S. M. E . . . . . 3O 3O Leopoldville, Congo. . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 A. B. M. U 4O 40 1 It has been difficult to decide, in many instances, whether or not the industrial feature in an ordinary school curriculum is of sufficient importance to justify specifying it in this section. Remarks — General and Descriptive. } } : } } } } } Work organized and conducted by Mr. J. E. Ricketts. Agriculture, car- pentry, and joinery. Brickmaking, masonry, carpentry, stone-quarrying, and agriculture. Connected with Amanzimtote Seminary. Brickmaking, roadmaking, farm- ing, and nursery-gardening. Established for freed slaves, under care of Anti-Slavery Committee of Society of Friends. A plantation of 300 acres is stocked with clove-trees, and cocoanut-palms. One hundred families are settled on the estate and are taught habits of regular work. Carpentry, printing, laundering, gardening, coffee-culture, cattle-raising, and dairy-farming. - Carpentry, woodwork, needlework, and laundering. Printing, bookbinding, carpentry, brickmaking, bricklaying, and engineering. Connected with Delta Pastorate, with branches at Okrika and Opobo. Printing, carpentry, brickmaking, and gardening. Blacksmithing, tinsmithing, and carpentry. Carpentry. Coffee-culture. Carpentry, blacksmithing, and gardening. Blacksmithing, joinery, and wagonmaking. Printing, carpentry, bootmaking, laundering, and agriculture. Connected with Hope Waddell Institute. Carpentry, printing, blacksmithing, engineering, brickmaking, gardening, tailoring, laundering, and baking. Architecture, engineering, surveying, and the special trades connected with building. Plaiting straw, making baskets and chairs, carpentry, and printing. Carpentry and painting. Carpentry and operating a sawmill. Carpentry and brickmaking. A department of the Central School. Carpentry, ironwork, brickmaking, and building. Carpentry, wagonmaking, tinsmithing, blacksmithing, and gardening. Connected with Livingstonia Institution. Printing, bookbinding, carpentry, agriculture, brickmaking, bricklaying, telegraphy, and laundry work. Blacksmithing, ropemaking, stonecutting, carpentry, and ironwork. Carpentry, bricklaying, tailoring, and gardening. Where it is merely a class devoting an hour or two of the day to manual training or labor, it has hardly been regarded as worthy of special mention. If, however, it is the purpose of a school to teach some art or trade, as carpentry, printing, blacksmithing, or to conduct some industrial enterprise, as a farm or coffee plantation, or if a separate and special department of some institution is devoted to industrial training, then the work has been designated as distinctively industrial. In the case of orphanages, schools for the blind and deaf-mutes, homes for lepers, and rescue homes for widows and children, even though industrial training is prominent, they have not been entered here, as there are special sections in these tables for such institutions, and they have been mentioned where they more properly belong. v/ Io? IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES — Continued. e g e Date of Societ Under Instruction. Location. Designation. Fºund-| S º Remarks — General and Descriptive. 1ng. uPP9ſt.png |Males. TRemales Total AFRICA—Continued. Industrial and Domestic Il. Ca olony . . . . . . . . . . e e & . . º & ºs ºk, '', º sº-ºf -º º Lesseyton, Cape C y } Training Institution : tº g & e g º $ tº s º & 8 S. Af. M. S. . . 4O 40 Likabula, Lake Nyassa . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | N. I. M. Coffee plantation. Likoma, Lake Nyassa . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | U. M. C. A. . . Printing and sawing. Connected with Lovedale. Institution. A full course of training in different tº trades is given. Printing, bookbinding, blacksmithing, wagonmaking, Lovedale, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 | F. C. S. . . . . . 67 3I 98 bootmaking, basketmaking, carpentry, farming, laundry work, sewing, and telegraphy are all taught. There is a Technical Department also, where 21 lads are employed in making schoolroom and house furniture. The e & value of work done amounts each year to more than $12,000. Magila, German East Africa. . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | U. M. C. A. . . II5 II5 | Carpentry and printing. Mbweni, Zanzibar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | U. M. C. A. . 2O 2O Laundering, rice-crushing, mat-plaiting, cooking, and needlework. * - s - e. tº a º e º ſ The Mission is engaged in cultivating the Michiru Estate, with stations at Mitsidi, British Central Africa. . . . . Zambesi Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || Z. I. M. . . . . . i Mitsidi, Livingstone Village, Ailsa Craig, Maliya, Chillingani, and Patima. On this estate 313 acres are planted with coffee. tº ºn e -> Carpentry, masonry, blacksmithing, tinsmithing, silversmithing, brasswork- Mkunazini, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Home for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 U. M. C. A 6O 60 } ing, #. j and laundry work. g Mlanje, British Central Africa . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. S. M. . . . . . 23 23 Carpentry, building, and gardening. Monrovia, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rick’s Industrial Institute . . . . . . . . ex 1887 || C. B. I . . . . . . 36 36 sº e * • * Its object is to provide a place of refuge for rescued heathen slave boys and Monrovia (Mondserrado River) . . . . Industrial and Training School . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. B. I . . . . . . I5 IO 25 } girls, and impart to them religious and industrial education. Monrovia, Liberia. . . . . . . . . tº $ tº º e º e Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 3O 30 Morija, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apprentices’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . 1841 S. M. E . . . . . I2 I2 | Printing and binding. Muhlenberg, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | Luth. G. S I28 64 192 Coffee-culture, carpentry, machine-work, and farming. ſ The work of the Z. I. §: in sº Angº iº.iº. tº as - -> e º : ~ 2. ' Ntonda, Upper Shire Station, Lisungwe, Chiole, and Dumbole. is Ntonda, British Central Africa . . . . . Zambesi Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . 1892 Z. I. M. . . . . . i iſſistic has about co, acres of land, 235 acres cleared of timber, and 233,730 coffee-trees. Old Umtali, Mashonaland. . . . . . . . . Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || M. E. M. S Gardening, blacksmithing, cabinetmaking, and carpentry. The farm is * e stocked with about 140 head of cattle. Onitsha, Nigeria. fe tº gº tº gº e º º is is ſº tº Industrial Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 C. M. S. . . . . . 9 9 Brickmaking, carpentry, and painting. Pungo Andongo, Angola. . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S I2 I2 Entirely self-supporting. Rotufunk, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | U. B. C. Brickmaking, agriculture, and sewing. Sinoe, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sinoe River Industrial School . . . . . M. E. M. S A farm of 201 acres is under cultivation. Stanley Pool, Upper Congo. . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | E. B. M. S 42 42 | Brickmaking, building with wood and brick, and gardening. tº , ge e & ſ Blacksmithing and carpentry. . It is a department of the Boys' Boarding Taveta, British East Africa . . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . I OO IOO School, and its pupils have already shown their skill by taking an efficient º * e e i part in the building of two churches. Victoria, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pembroke Industrial Institute. . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. B. I . . . . . . g e For the children of indigent parents. A department of Rev. Andrew Wellington, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I898 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 4O 4O } Murray’s work. White Plains, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul River Industrial Mission School M. E. M. S 25 I5 40 | A farm of 200 acres. Carpentry, tinsmithing, and blacksmithing. BURMA. º -* g Connected with Sgaw-Karen Institute. Carpentry, printing, and bookbind- Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sgaw-Karen Industrial Department. . . . . I86 I A. B. M. U. . . I28 70 198 ing. A steam sawmill is maintained by the Karen Christians of Bassein, the income of which is devoted to the support of the Institute. Thayetmyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U. . 45 45 || Connected with the Boarding School. Carpentry and gardening are taught. ſ Cº.; Bghai-Karen Boarding School. iniº bookbinding, j. cº pentry, blacksmithing, tinsmithing, and weaving. he amount of indus- Toungoo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. M. U. . 2O 7 27 trial work in the A. B. M. U. missions in Burma is quite extended, but is | closely connected with the educational work. CANADA. Alert Bay, Vancouver Island . . . . . . Industrial School and Home . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . 26 26 || Carpentry and cabinetmaking. * e Blacksmithing, carpentry, farming, painting, and domestic work. This Battleford, N. W. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. M. S. . . . . . 64 44 IO8 ; institution is supported by the Government. Brandon, Manitoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1892 || C. M. M. S. , 45 4O 85 | A farm of 320 acres is cultivated, and different trades are taught. 108 IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES – Continued. Date of Societ Under Instruction. - - - º y * ... - tion. Designation. Found- º Remarks — General and Descriptive. Locati g ing. Supporting. Males. |Females. Total. r p CANADA — Continued. Brantford, Ontario . . . . . . . • * Mohawk Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. E. Co An industrial institution near Brantford, Ontario. - * * * * * , º - - Connected with Coqualeetza Institute. Farming, horticulture, carpent Chilliwack, British Columbia . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S. . 52 50 | IO2 } laundering, irº. aſſº, ºne l pentry, Morley, N. W. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. M. M. S. . I6 I4 30 | There is a farm of 1200 acres, and grazing-lands. Mount Elgin, Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. M. S. . 54 46 IOO | A farm of 200 acres is cultivated. Muncey, Ontario. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Muncey Indian Industrial Institute . . . C. M. M. S. . . IOO IOO | A farm of 200 acres is cultivated. Port Simpson, British Columbia . . . Boys' Industrial Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S. . 22 22 || Gardening and carpentry. Red Deer, Alberta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Industrial Institute . . . . . . . . . . C. M. M. S. 37 3O 67 g tº tº & - Ca t w bi t ki 5 - º - • e Regina, Assiniboia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. P. M. . . . . . 8I 54 I35 } . cabinetmaking, shoemaking, printing, farming, sewing, and CEYLON. | A º is ºn in connection with this Home, where .# ial Home . . . . . . . . . 8oo * ...". - e \-W e a tº s = I and weaving are taught. It is a home for poor and destitute children o Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wellawatte Industrial Home . 1890 W. M. S I59 59 all races, classes, and creeds. Conducted by a local committee representing different denominations, and Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || Ind . . . . . . . . 9I 49 I4O superintended by Mr. Nathanielsz. Carpentry, ironwork, tailoring, shoe- making, dressmaking, and lacemaking. Dodanduwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patuwata Industrial Schools. . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 3I 4O 7I | Carpentry, joinery, printing, tailoring, and lacemaking. Galle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 W. M. S IO4 || Tailoring, shoemaking, lacework, and embroidery. Kandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kandy Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . 1854 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 56 56 | Printing, binding, shoemaking, blacksmithing, and carpentry. - º L kin d embroidery are taught. The l duced is noted for it Kandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * Industrial School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S } tº: jº. . ry are taug ace produced 1s noted for 1ts - * sº A boarding school, where thorough instruction is given in dressmaking, knit- Kandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . 85 85 } ting, acemaking, and mat weaving. Tillipally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 A. B. C. F. M. 98 98 | Entirely self-supporting. Masonry and building with brick. CHINA. Work begun by Rev. and Mrs. G. S. Hays, but now conducted by Mr. and Chefoo, Shangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 25 4O 65 Mrs. McMullan. Fruit-preserving factory, brushmaking, knitting, and 9 torchon lace industry. e - º - - Connected with the Boys' School. Cabinetmaking, lacquerware, carpentry, Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 2O 2O ; and photography. y g, lacq arpentry Chungking, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S I5 I5 || Connected with the Boys' Institute. Tailoring and photography. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 A. B. C. F. M. 9 9 || A department of the College. Printing and photography. Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. S 56 56 | Connected with the Girls' School. Embroidery, silkwinding, and dressmaking. g e - - - -: Connected with Peking University. , Provides employment for the Christian Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || Ind . . . . . . . . . I4. I4. } students in carpentry, cabinetmaking, printing, and tinsmithing. - º - + This school is designed for the sons of Christians, and in addition to a literary Sinchang, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. S I 2 I2 } and biblical course, they are daily trained in various trades. INDIA The school is named after Sir D. M. Petit, Bart., a Parsi philanthropist of º Bombay, who * a generous sum towards, its establishment. There are e e tS . . . . . . . . B. C. e 2O three courses of instruction: woodwork, including carpentry, turnery, Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Petit School of Industrial Arts 1897 || A. B F. M. 13 I3O | joinery, and woodcarving; metalwork in copper, brass, and aluminum; Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | S. P. G. . . . . . 17 17 rug and carpet weaving. Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 U. P. C. S. M. 4O 40 | Printing, bookbinding, and lithography. Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Widows’ Industrial Class . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. E. Z. M. S. 145 || 145 || Spinning and embroidery. - e * - frº C try, ing, tailori inting, - k d black- Arni, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hekhuis Memorial Industrial School. . . . 1886 | Ref. C. A. . . 93 93 } †. weaving, tailoring, printing, masonry, Ironwork, and blac Bangalore, Mysore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Class. . . . . . . . . . . e - - - e < * - 1890 || C. E. Z. M. S. I5 I5 || Mohammedan women are taught gold-thread embroidery. - - A. k for poor Eurasian boys, supported ind dently of mission funds. Bowringpet, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School and Orphan Home 1893 || M. E. M. S. . . 28 28 } *. are º carpentry à .." ependently o Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxford Mission Industrial School . . . . . 1892 || O. M. C. . . . . I2O I2O | Carpentry and blacksmithing. An institution º: pattern of the Industrial Alliance of New York City. - Work is provided in carpentry, cabinetmaking, shoemaking, and black- Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 500 500 Smithing. About 70,000 meals and 25,000 night's lodgings are given to the poor during the year. IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES – Continued. Date of Societ Under Instruction. tº . º. Location. Designation. Found-| Su sº Remarks — General and Descriptive. Ing. pp 8" |Males. Females Total. INDIA — Continued. - Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaurapakur Boys' Industrial School . 1896 || L. M. S. . . . . . I2 I2 | Carpentry and joinery. ſ Tile works, weaving, tailoring, carpentry, and a mercantile establishment. Calicut, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1844 || Ba. M. S 450 450 i Industrial work is also conducted by the Ba. M. S. at a number of sub- Station.S. * A weaving and tailoring establishment. A savings bank is connected with Cannanore, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1852 Ba. M. S 27 27 { i. weaving works, and 36 persons have been enabled to buy or build OUISES- Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Home and Workshops . . . . . . . 1887 | S. P. G. . . . . . I O2 IO2 | Printing, carpentry, cabinetmaking, weaving, leatherwork, and shoemaking. Tile works, weaving, and tailoring. The industrial and mercantile establish- Codacal, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 | Ba. M. S. . . . . II 7 68 185 *:::::: the Basel Missionary Society afford an honest living to native r1Stian S. Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys’ Industrial School. . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S Thorough training is given in carpentry and masonry. Delhi, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Industrial Boarding School. . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. D. . . . . 2, 2, 3 sºns, and ºwing isºtº ºve-mºntº Erukadtantjeri, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 L. E. L. M. 24. 24 Carpentry, turnery, and ironwork. Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Women. . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Luth. G. S 96 96 Embroidery. Gives employment to Mohammedan women. Gurgaon, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. D . . . . . 40 4O | Carpentry, tailoring, and shoemaking. º * f Carpentry, blacksmithing, brass casting, lockmaking, tinsheeting, carriage Hoshangabad, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rasulia Industrial Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | F. F. M. A. . . 3O 3O } and catt building. 3. 3. 3. y Indore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. P. M. . . . . . 59 55 I I4 | Weaving, sewing, carpentry, blacksmithing, shoemaking, and gardening. Kanigiri, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. M. U . . 6 6 Entirely self-supporting. All kinds of household furniture are made. tº g e Rattan weaving, cabinetmaking, woodcarving, printing, carpentry, and Karur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wesleyan Mission Industrial School . . 1877 || W. M. S. . . . . 92 92 blacksmithing. In connection &iſh this schoºl is an industrial Hostel, a unique feature of which is its brass band, with 20 members. Kolar, Mysore .| Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || M. E. M. S 52 52 } Connected with the Boys' School. Carpentry, blacksmithing, masonry, and 3 **-*. y > v i < . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * | *.*.*.*-* * * * * Levi -- ~ Hººvi vaza “** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * agriculture. There are about 4oo acres of farming-land. Kolhapur, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 S. P. G. . . . . . Printing, bookbinding, and weaving. Kurnool, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U Carpentry. & s º Connected with the Christian Boys’ Boarding School. Tailoring, shoe Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 P. B. F. M. N 92 92 } making, and carpentry. 9 Madras. Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School and Workshops. . . . . . . M. T. M. . . . . } One of the most interesting productions of these workshops is the beautiful 3 -ir-i tuvil cº-> * * * * * * * : * , Madras art embroidery. e The object is to give the sons of poor but respectable Europeans and Eura- Madras, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . sians a good religious training, a primary education, and a proficiency in one of the trades as a means to an honest livelihood. The President is º - the Lord Bishop of Madras. Manamadura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 9 9 | Carpentry is thoroughly taught. Mangalore, South Canara. . . . . . . . . Industrial Workshops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 500 5OO Weaving, mechanical carpentry, tile works, printing, and bookbinding. Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work for Women . . . . . . . . . . . 1823 L. M. S. . . . . . 350 | 350 in. specially for Christian women, who are given employment in lace- lmaking. * º Connected with Hardwicke School. Carpentry, tailoring, shoemaking, farm- Narsinghpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S 2OO 2OO } ing, gardening, and the care of poultry. 9 Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Art Industrial Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 S. P. G. . . . . . I8O } Carpentry, blacksmithing, tailoring, woodcarving, weaving, lacemaking, embroidery, typewriting, and stenography. Neyoor, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work for Women . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 L. M. S. . . . . . IO3 IO3 || Work in embroidery is given to women to be done in their homes. º * This class is co ted with the Sarah Tucker Institution, and is more than Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. E. Z. M. S 4O 4O } º orti .*.dery. 2." , an Or Palghat, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ba. M. S 243 243 | Tile works. Pauri, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S A department of the Boarding and Orphanage School. Ramnad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . I2 I2 | Printing and bookbinding. Salem, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || L. M. S. . . . . 7 7 | Carpentry. Samulcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | B. C. O. Q. . . 6 6 | Connected with Samulcotta Seminary. Carpentry is the industrial specialty. º e A department of the Boys' School, in which t d work in i Sangli, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || P. B. F. M. N. 70 7o } * of the Boys' School, in whicn carpentry and work in Iron are I IO IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES – Continued. e e º P. º: Society Under Instruction. tº . º Location. Designation. . | Supporting. Tiales. Females. Total Remarks — General and Descriptive. INDIA — Continued. Sirur, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deccan Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || A. B. C. F. M. 40 40 |} º cabinetmaking, turnery, and fitting. New buildings were opened ondee. Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86 F. C. S. . . . . . . I 2O ~) A department of the Toondee Training School. Ironwork, carpentry, ma- Toondee, g So * 9 5 35 : sonry, printing, bookbinding, agriculture, farm work, and the silk industry. Tricalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. M. S. . . . . . 8 30 38 Udaipur, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bhil Home for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 U. P. C. S. M. 17 I 7 || Farming. JAPAN. Aomori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Women. . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. E. M. S 42 42 | Twenty-three of the pupils support themselves by work done in the school. Himeji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U I2 23 35 - Kanazawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daijime Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. M. S I6 I6 Embroidery and the match industry. Kanazawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kawakami Industrial School . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. M. S 30 3O * . g The object of the school is to train Japanese girls in practical domestic Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. S. . . . . ; economy, sewing, nursing, and other useful arts of wholesome living. * º Connected with Girls’ Boarding and High School. Embroidery, drawn- Nagasaki * * * * g e º 'º e º ºs e e º dº º e º 'º & # * Industrial Department * * g e º 'º tº $ tº º I881 M. E. M S { ...; sewing, flowermaking, woodcarving, tailoring, cooking, and lace- making. Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hanabatake Common School . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. I6 5 2I : A: for poor children where straw-weaving and sewing are taught half Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 25 25 | Conducted by the Episcopal Church of Japan. ſº e Connected with the Tohoku Gakuin. Laundering and gardening are Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 | Ref. C. U. S 70 70 : taught. It is largely self-supporting. Sendai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Ind . . . . . . . . . I9 I9 This work is conducted by Mr. Oshikawa. & e Connected with a Girls’ Day School. Sewing, knitting, crocheting, drawn- Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 56 56 ; work, and shoemaking. 3. º * e Department of Girls’ Boarding School. Embroidery, dressmaking, wood- Tokyo (Aoyama). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harrison Memorial Industrial School ...| 1890 || M. E. M. S 65 65 } carving, painting, clay-modelling. 3. Tokyo (Aoyama) • * g º e º e s s a e º e s p * Industrial Department tº $ tº tº a e g g g g g º g g g g 1892 M. E. M. S 43 43 Department of Methodist College. Woodcarving, gardening, and printing. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || P. E. M. S 30 30 | Weaving. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 G. E. P. M. S The manufacture of lace. KOREA tº Q Large gifts for the establishment of this work were made by General Yun Songdo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || M. E. S. . . . . . ; Korean Minister of Education, and by his son. 3. MADAGASCAR. Fort Dauphin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School and Asylum. . . . . . . . . 1897 | U. N. L. C. A. 25 25 ſ Ranovelona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S...] 30 3O MEXICO. Aguascalientas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | Cum. P. M. S. 40 4O | Department of Girls' School. Sewing, drawn-work, and housekeeping. Aguascalientas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 Cum. P. M. S. 27 27 | Carpentry. Connected with Boys' School. Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. H. M. S. Sewing and dressmaking. OCEANIA. Hilo, Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 | H. E. A. . . . . . 50 50 | Printing and carpentry. Connected with Boys' School. Kauai, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | H. E. A. . . . . . 30 3O Leulumoega, Upolu, Samoa . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . 83 83 Connected with Boys' School. The i. P. in the "...is º built the hº Jubilee ſº © tº Hall recently dedicated at Malua. (See illustration, “Christian Missions Malua, Upolu, Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Training. . . . . º e s = * * * * * * 1844 | L. M. S. . . . . . | and Social Progress,” Vol. II., p. 64.) There are technical classes in printing, carpentry, and turnery. IV. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES – Continued. Date of Societ Under Instruction. tº º Location. Designation. Found- Siºg Remarks — General and Descriptive. 1ng. * | Males. |Females Total. . PALESTINE. * * S Carpentry, printing, bookbinding, tailoring, and bootmaking. Since the Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . House of Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1848 || L. S. J . . . . . . I? I3 commencement 462 men have been admitted; of this number 203 have *_M been baptized before entering or during their residence. Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workroom for Jewesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | L. S. J . . . . . . I6 I6 PERSIA. - Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | P. B. F. M. N Carpentry and blacksmithing. SIAM AND LAOS. Petchaburee, Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Howard Industrial Boarding School . . . . 1865 | P. B. F. M. N 2O || 20 } ººith this school there is a training department for teachers and Lakawn, Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N Rice-growing, brickmaking, weaving, and sewing. SOUTH AMERICA. Araucania, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quepe Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 S. A. M. S 34 2 36 Shoemaking, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, and basketmaking. São Paulo, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Training School . . . . . . . 1889 || Ind . . . . . . . . . A department of the Protestant College. SYRIA. Brummana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. F. M. A 3 3 Furniture and cabinetmaking. o I ti ith the Boys’ Boarding Acad . Tailoring, try, Sidon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 P. B. F. M. N. 6o 6O | "ºld"...ii. S º... of i. . º: chased, and an agricultural department has been established a short dis- TURREY. t tance from Sidon, where orphan boys are trained in farming. Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. 70 70 } cº àº;ºse It includes a furniture shop, bookbindery, Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187: A. B. C. F. M. 20 2O | Department of the College. Printing and carpentry. II2 V. MEDICAL SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS FOR NURSES. Location. Designation. F. Society Number of Pupils. Remarks — General and Descriptive. ing. Supporting. Males. |Females Total. AFRICA. Freetown, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 Ch. of E. . . . . Connected with the Princess Christian Cottage Hospital. Lovedale, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. C. S. . . . . . Conducted by the medical staff of Victoria Hospital and Dispensary. ALASKA. Sitka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. H. M. 3 3 CEYLON. Batticaloa, Jaffna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | W. M. S. . . . . 2O 2O | More than Ioo young women have been trained. Inuvil, Jaffna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. Trains native women, especially widows, to become nurses and Bible-readers. CHINA. & e º ve * e Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . isºs | Retc.A...] a , is ; ºnly the media ºf a Hº Hºria and * * Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . e e s e º sº e s e : 1862 | P. B. F. M. N. 23 6 29 } Tº,i. ..º.º. Canton Hospital, the first medical mission- Changpoo, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 E. P. C. M I I II Chaochowfu, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . Medical Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || E. P. C. M 5 5 Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 || C. I. M. . . . . . 3 3 Chiangchu, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || L. M. S. . . . . . 6 6 Chichou, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || L. M. S. . . . . 3 3 Chinanfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N 5 5 | Connected with the McIlvaine Hospital. Chingchowfu, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 E. B. M. S I2 I2 Chungking, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 5 I 6 Fatshan, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 || W. M. S. . . . . IO Io | A thorough training is given in medicine and surgery. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ponasang Hospital Medical School . . . . . 1872 A. B. C. F. M. 7 7 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || A. B. C. F. M. 6 6 © Fuhning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 g g * Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 C. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 } sº ºi. *...*.*. º are thoroughly Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . 8 8 Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Medical College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | L. M. S 2I 2 I Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | L. M. S. . . . . 3 3 Kashing, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 P. B. F. M. S 3 3 Kien Ning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6 6 | Connected with the Hospital at Seven Stars Bridge. Kinhwa, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U 6 6 Moukden, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 U. P. C. S. M. 6 6 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S I8 I8 || Department of Nanking University. Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. 6 6 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S 8 8 || Department of Peking University. Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical and Nurses’ Training School..., | 1881 | P. E. M. S 5 5 || In connection with St. John's College. Shaowu, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 3 3 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } "ºfºd Nurses’ ! * * * * * * * * * * I882 | M. E. S. . . . . . I8 2 2O Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. S 2 Wei Hien, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . 9 @ e s e s a e e s a s e s e e s a 1894 | P. B. F. M. N 4 v. MEDICAL SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS FOR NURSEs–Continued. . . . . |Dategſ society Number of Pupils. ‘. tº , tº Location. Y . . . Designation. f | Found-f s: f - rup * Remarks — General and Descriptive. - ...ing. 3upporting. |Males. Females Total. • ‘ - INDIA.l - & * * - . . . . . . s e & © * tº e Dr. Colin S. Valentine is the founder and Principal of this valuable school. Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Missionary Training Institute. . . 1881 | E. M. M. S 22 22 It is undenominational, and receives students from nearly all the missionary , " . - - . societies in North India. . . . . . . . The training of maternity nurses is a specialty. A recent annual report of * tº º - : St. Catherine's Hospital, in charge of Miss S. S. Hewlett and Miss F Amritsar, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Nurses . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. E. Z. M. S 25 25 Sharp, shows attendance by the medical staff upon i376 maternity cases - º during the year. Of this number 12 only proved fatal to the mother, and Ban galore, Mysore Nurses’ Class * I 89 5 || C. E. Z M S 8 8- | these mostly through subsequent fever and illness. - > -º-y --- ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ *-** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº & =4; ſº Bareilly, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Medical Training Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || M. E. M. S II II - - Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Z. B. M. M. II II | A department of the Victoria Hospital. Hurda, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training Class ... . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. M. S 3 3 Kalimpong, Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * 1893 || C. S. M. . . . . . 7 7 - • - - North India School of Medici An undenominational school ready, to coöperate with all missionary socie- Lodiana. Punjab - } orth India School of Medicine | 1894 | Ind - 4O 40 ties in the extension of its facilities for the medical education of women. 3 * * **_j - ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for Christian Women ( ' ' ' ' ' | **** | **** - ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' - §: º: of º º, receive part of their practical instruction at the - - - - Sharlotte Hospital and Dis ies. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Z. B. M. M. 8 8 ſ arlotte r1ospi ISpensaries • - - , ºrz- This is a class of Christian young men in training, both religiously and medi- Miraj, Kolhapur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N 5 5 cally, under Drs. Wanless and Wilson, for special service º medical Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Assistants’ Training Class. . . . . 1888 F. C. S. . . . . . 7 I 8 evangelists. - Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. S 7 Connected with Mure Memorial Hospital. Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Students’ Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 L. M. S. . . . . . I3 I3 Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | L. M. S. . . . . . 8 8 Peshawar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Class for Maternity Nurses . . . . 1896 || C. E. Z. M. S IO IO Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. S. M. . . . . . 5 5 | Conducted by the medical staff of the Women's Association at Poona. - JAPAN. Akita. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº & ſº t e º ºs e s e Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | F. C. M. S 2 Kobe • * * * * g = e º e s tº e e s a sº tº e º e º is s = p a Training School for Nurses * * g g º e < * * * * 1891 S P. G. . . . . . 7 T. sº WaS º: for º: yº, by the A. B. C. F. *: - fe * . . - ut has now passed wholly into the hands o the Japanese. Seventy-five . Kyoto 4 s a g º e º e º ºs º º te e º 'º e º t e is Doshisha Nurses’ Training School * * * * * * 1887 Ind tº a m º º º q a s IO IO nurses have been sent Out, only one of whom was graduated without U becoming a Christian. - Nagano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . I895 | Ch. of E. . . . . 6 6 | Supported by the Canadian Church. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . 1886 || Ind . . . . . . . . . Carried on in connection with Akasaka Hospital, under Dr. W. N. Whitney. ECOREA - - Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 P. B. F. M. N 7 7 | . In connection with the Royal Korean Hospital. MALAYSIA. Modjo-Warno, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Neth, M. S. . . 5 5 - PERSIA. - ! { Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M.N. 5 5 Teheran ..... • ‘. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M.N. t 3 3 Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876. P. B. F. M. N. 9 9 || Department of Urumiah College. - , - . . . . . . . • * - - | . . . . . . . . . Total number (1899) of those who have been graduated in medicine is 174; SYRIA. * & - in pharmacy, 68. The students have had for many years the advantages Beirut - - . . . Medical Department of Syrian 1867 || Ind. , - . of the Johanniter Hospital for general practical instruction, and it was II Ult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * e = Protestant College 7 || Indº . . . . . . . . . II.3 I I3 voted, in 1899, to establish a Gynecological Hospital in connection with the College. The course of instruction is thorough, and the graduates occupy TURREY. #."; positions of responsibility in Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Arabia, and tº º e the Soudan. Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institute for Nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. S. M. . . . . . In connection with the Beaconsfield Memorial Hospital. * In addition to the missionary agencies giving medical instruction in India, there are government institutions imparting a thorough training, and also the Lady Dufferin Association, which in 1898 reported 240 female students under its charge in the different medical schools and colleges of the country. II4 Sister JEssie GRANT Dr. Dodson DR. Edith Brown Dr. Fullerton Dr. UMPHERSton Dr. Thornett STUDENTS AND MEDICAL STAFF OF NORTH INDIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR CHRISTIAN WOMEN, LODIANA, INDIA (Independent and undenominational. Founded in 1894) Every student is a Christian and expects to engage in medical missionary work after graduation. Two hospitals—the Charlotte and the Memorial—and four dispensaries are in connection with the School. VI. KINDERGARTENS. Location Designation. P. Society Number of Pupils. Remarks — General and Descriptive. e - ing. Supporting. Males. |Females Total. AFRICA. Bailundu, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 8O Blythswood, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Genadendal, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Kamundongo, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 33 39 72 Lovedale, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || F. C. S. . . . . . Paarl, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I890 | Ind . . . . . . . . . The Huguenot College at Wellington and also its branch seminaries at Paarl Wellington, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 Ind. . . . . . . . . | and Bethlehem have kindergarten departments. Bl] RMA Moulmein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raymond Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U. . 48 Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * g e º e º ſº s e Kemmendine Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. M. U. . 7 33 4O Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist College Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . 1893 A. B. M. U. . 3I Rangoon. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union Hall Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U. . 4O Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . ... • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * M. E. M. S. . . Connected with Methodist Girls’ School. Toungoo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || A. B. M. U. . Department of the Bghai-Karen School. CANADA. Chilliwack, British Columbia . . . . . Coqualeetza Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. M. S Department of Coqualeetza Institute. CHINA. Chiangchu, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 L. M. S. . . . . . 17 17 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | A. B. C. F. M. 4O Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . • * * * * * is e º 'º e º is a ſº 1895 || M. E. M. S 66 66 || Department of Methodist Girls' Boarding School. Hinghua, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • & M. E. M. S I 2 Pagoda Anchorage, Fuhkien. . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. I5 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || M. E. M. S 22 22 || 44 INDIA. Balasore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. B. F. M. S. I8 28 46 Conducted by Woman's Society of the Free Baptist Church. Bareilly, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . 40 40 | Department of Orphanage. Baroda, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . gº tº º e º e 1898 || M. E. M. S. . Department of Girls’ Boarding School. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girgaum Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 | Z. B. M. M. . 2O | Department of High School. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S. . Department of Girls’ Boarding School. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S. . 6o Department of Girls' High School. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. S. . . . 2 I8 2O | Department of Girls' School. Calicut, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . . . . Cannanore, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . . . . Chittoor, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . Codacal, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . . . . Kedgaum, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || R. A. . . . . . . . 60 Kolar, Mysore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || M. E. M. S 48 Department of Girls' Boarding School. Landaur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woodstock Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. VI. KINDERGARTENS –Continued. Location. Designation. º Society Number of Pupils. Remarks — General and Descriptive. ing. Supporting. Males. Females Total. INDIA— Continued. Lohardugga, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . I I I3 24. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 35 35 Mangalore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . Muhammadnagar, Bengal . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | F. B. F. M. S Naini Tal, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 4O Nellore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 A. B. M. U 5 I 50 IOI Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. M. S. . . . . . 50 5O Department of Sarah Tucker College. Paraperi, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Pattalkhudua, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I Z. B. M. M. 36 || Department of Victoria High School. Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 24 Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || R. A. . . . . . 5O | Connected with Pundita Ramabai's Home for Widows. Pudiarakal, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . 44 71 II5 Tellicherry, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . Nettur Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Udipi, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infant School Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ba. M. S 46 JAPAN Akashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ind . . . . . . . . 35 | Under Congregational auspices. Hakodate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dickerson Memorial Kindergarten. . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S. . 4O 4O | A department of the Caroline Wright Memorial School. Hirosaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S. . 2O Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | M. E. S. 76 || Department of Girls' School. Hiroshima. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . 25 | Department of Girls' School. Kanagawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . 33 Kanazawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten and School . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 P. B. F. M. N. 25 25 50 | Mothers' meetings are held in connection with this work. Kobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zenrin Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U. . 3O 40 70 Robe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glory Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || A. B. C. F. M. 42 22 64 || Special attention is given to the normal training of kindergarten teachers. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airinsha Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M. 41 4I Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Demachi Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 27 27 Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nishijin Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N. 4O Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marguerite Ayres Memorial Kindergarten 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. 6O } *:::::::::::: regularly held, and bi-monthly lectures are given to the Maebashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pure Heart Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. 13 I3 26 Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 M. E. M. S. . IO IO | Department of Girls’ Boarding and High School. Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Department of Mr. Ishii's Orphanage. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tani Machi Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N 2O Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sakai Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N 3O Otaru'… Kindergarten for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || P. B. F. M. N 60 6O Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aoyama Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S I5 I5 30 || Department of Girls' Boarding School. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tsukiji Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. M. U 33 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zaimokucho Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 A. B. M. U 26 | Under the auspices of the Zaimokucho Church. VI. KINDERGARTENS – Continued. Date of ~ * umber of Pupils. Location. Designation. Fº S iº. *: Females † Remarks — General and Descriptive. JAPAN — Continued. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yotsuga Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 A. B. M. U. . 3O Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shinagawa Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | P. B. F. M. N. 4O Yamaguchi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morning Star Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. 40 || Mothers’ meetings are held in connection with this institution. MALAYSIA. Modjo-Warno, Java. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * : * > I886 || Neth, M. S. . . Singapore, Malacca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S. . 60 | Connected with Methodist Girls' Orphanage. MEXICO. Chihuahua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. I9 Guanajuato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S. . I5 I5 Department of Girls' Boarding School. Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * I888 M. E. M. S. . . 84 || Department of Girls' Boarding School. Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || A. B. H. M. S. 28 Puebla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S. . 2O 2O Department of Girls' Boarding School. OCEANIA. Hilo, Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | H. E. A. . . . . . * Iſ This work was inaugurated in 1892 and carried on by the woman's Board of Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eight Kindergartens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 500 { Missions of Honolulu, until in 1894 it became an independent and self- tº e supporting organization, known as the Free Kindergarten Association. Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | H. E. A 25 Kohala, Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | H. E. A. . . . . . 37 PALESTINE. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. D. . . . . . . . Connected with Talitha Kumi Orphanage. PERSIA. Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 23 23 Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. I8 I8 Department of Boys' School. Teheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 20 2O | Department of Boys’ School. Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 P. B. F. M. N. 58 58 SOUTH AMERICA. Bahia, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 50 Bogota, Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N 23 Department of Girls' School. Callao, Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Concepcion, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Montevideo, Uruguay. . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Petropolis, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. S. . . . . . 50 Piracicaba, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Rosario, Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IM. E. M. S Santiago, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I880 | M. E. M. S 42 Department of College. Santiago, Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N Department of Instituto Internacional. TURIKEY. Adabazar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. 54 54 Department of Girls' High School. Adana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 A. B. C. F. M. 50 117 VI. KINDERGARTENS — Continued. Society Supporting. Number of Pupils. Males. Females Total. L º g - Date of | OCation. Designation. Found- *ra ing. TURKEY — Continued. Bardezag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cesarea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 Constantinople, Scutari . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Constantinople, Stamboul . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erzerum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 Erzingan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 Harpoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Mardin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Ordoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 Sivas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armenian Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greek Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Talas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trebizond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kindergarten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Van . . . . , , , , , , * * * * * * * * * * * * * Kindergarten * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1895 I9I I3 22O I 22 2 17 8O 36 50 5O 4. II 17 8I 3O 36 85 22 2O OO 3O Remarks — General and Descriptive. Connected with Euphrates College. This, the first kindergarten in Turkey, was opened by Miss Bartlett. Temporarily discontinued. Temporarily discontinued. VII. ELEMENTARY OR VILLAGE DAY SCHOOLS. Number of Number of Pupils. Schools. Males. | Females. Total. Totals. . . . I8,742 616,722 287,720 904,442 (It has not been possible to give a detailed statement of village schools, with their geographical distribution. They are therefore entered collectively, as representing the total educational work of all societies, in so far as it is not included already in the institutions specifically mentioned in the previous classified lists.) I 18. ADDENDA TO THE EDUCATIONAL DATA. Date of Number of Pupils. e e • Society Found- * Location. Designation. ing. Supporting. Males. |Females. Total. Remarks — General and Descriptive. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. Amoy, Fuhkien, China . . . . . . . . . . . Anglo-Chinese College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Ind . . . . . . . . . Conducted by the E. P. C. M. THEOLOGICAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS. Adyar, Madras, India . . . . . . . . . . . . jº º Eurasian : tº s 2 & e º & º 'º & 1900 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 7 7 ; Cº...Mr. and Mrs. Longhurst Ward. Eurasian girls trained for Allahabad, N.W. P., India . . . . . . . Muir Memorial Training Institution . . . . 190o Z. B. M. M. . . Guindy, Madras, India . . . . . . . . . . . Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Matsomuto, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Bible Women . . . . . . 1897 | Ch. of E. . . . . 6 6 } º: ºmestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Church of Mercedes, South America. . . . . . . . South American School of Theology . . . . 1889 || M. E. M. S. . I5 I5 * Training School for Native - Mvenyane, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Teachers and Evangelists : * * * * * * * * * * 1898 || M. M. S. . . . . * Nanking, Kiangsu, China. . . . . . . . . Woman’s Bible Training School . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Nungubo, Mashonaland, Africa. . . . . Native Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || W. M. S. . . . . Peking, Chihli, China . . . . . . . . . . . . yº tº and catechisis ! ... 1898 || Ch. of E..... St. Hilda’s Training Home Conducted by St. Hilda’s Missi Tokyo, Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } for Mission Women ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1891 Ch. of E . . IO IO onducted by St. Hilda’s Mission. Umtata, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Bede’s Theological College. . . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. E. M. S. . . Wathen, Congo Free State . . . . . jºr Evangelists { e & w t t e s e E. B. M. S. . . . IOO IOO | Assembles for three months each year. BOARDING AND HIGH SCHOOLS, AND SEMINARIES. Alberdi, Argentina . . . . . . . . . . ... Alº º Boarding : . . . 1897 S. A. M. S. . . 2O Antananarivo, Madagascar . . . . . . . . High School for Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || L. M. S. . . . . 594 594 | There is an Industrial Department in connection with this school. Bettel-Bonaku, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 3O 3O Biri Siri, Bengal, India . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. . . . . . I5 I5 Biri Siri, Bengal, India . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. . . . . . I5 I5 Buea, Kamerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 24 24 Cholchol, Chile, South America. . . . . Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 S. A. M. S. . . 8 8 Jammalamadagu, Madras, India . . . Boarding School and Orphanage. . . . . . . 1899 || L. M. S. . . . . Konia (Iconium), Asia Minor . . . . . Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || Ind . . . . . . . . . IOO || Conducted by the Asia Minor Apostolic Institute. Lobethal, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Institution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Ba. M. S. . . . . 70 7o Mahazoarivo, Madagascar. . . . . . . . . Normal and Boarding School. . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. M. E . . . . . 30 || Important industrial work is conducted. Mangamba, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Ba. M. S. IO I O Mergaredja, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boarding School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men. M. S. . . 95 54 I49 Mymensingh, Bengal, India . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. . . . . . 35 35 Narowal, Punjab, India. . . . . . . . . . . Christian Boys’ Boarding School. . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . Low-caste boys are here educated as teachers, catechists, etc. Negombo, Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hartley Boarding School for Girls . . . . . . 1899 || W. M. S. . . . . I 2 I2 Quetta, Baluchistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Boarding School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S. Shawbury, Cape Colony , , , , , , , , , , Girls’ Boarding and Day School . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . 261 | 26 I ADDENDA TO THE EDUCATIONAL DATA—Continued. Location. Designation. P. Society Number of Pupils. R :ks — General and Descriptive gn ing. Supporting. Males. |Females Total. €Iſla TKS Ile Iſal 3. Iptive. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSES Clarkabad, Punjab, India . . . . . . . . . Christian Industrial Settlement . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Fernando Po, West Africa . . . . . . . . Industrial Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. M. M. S Freetown, West Africa . . . . . . . . . . . Technical School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. B. C. . . . Gopalgunge, Bengal, India. . . . . . . . Industrial School for Christian Children. 1899 || B. E. M. . . . . . Ikwezi Lamaci, Natal, Africa. . . . . . Six Schools with Industrial Departments. I. L. M. . . . . . Manmar(or Manmad), Bombay,India Widows’ Industrial Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 Z. B. M. M. Maritzburg, South Africa . . . . . . . . . St. Margaret’s Industrial Home . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . Masulipatam, Madras, India. . . . . . . Industrial School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. E. Z. M. S Mengo, Uganda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6 6 Metlakahtla, Br. Columbia, Canada. Boys’ Industrial School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Tardeo, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Home for Women. . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | Ind . . . . . . . . . I8 I8 Conducted by Miss Helen Richardson. MEDICAL SCHOOLS AND SCHOOLS FOR NU RSES. Antananarivo, Madagascar. . . . . . . . Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S. . . . * - Canton, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 | P. B. F. M. N. II II } º #. ...” ..º.º.º.º.º. Guanajuato, Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurses’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || M. E. M. S. direction of Dr. Mary H. Fulton. Tungchow, Shantung, China . . . . . . Medical Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N. 8 8 I2O III LITERARY STATISTICS OF BIBLE TRANSLATIONS AND GENERAL LITERATURE I. Bible Translations III. Mission Publishing Houses and Printing Presses II. Bible and Tract Societies IV. Periodical Literature (Magazines and Papers) The Bible translations noted in the following list have been almost entirely the work of missionaries of the modern era. In a few instances where the service has fallen to other than missionary hands, the motive and practical intent leading to the preparation of the version have been distinctively evangelistic, the translators in most cases having been employed to execute the version by Bible Societies or other Christian organizations. Several translations by mission- aries, even though now obsolete, have been entered as monuments of missionary service and of historic interest. Scholastic, Church, or State translations have been entered in a special list under the caption of the Standard Versions of Christendom. In the summaries placed at the end of the Tables just before the Directory, tabulated results are given in detail. I2I HIS enterprise is the hope of the world, the preparation for the brotherhood of Christian nations. Each people has its own peculiar gift, which will, as we believe, be brought in due time to Christ through the Church. We can see from the experience of the past that the Gospel is able, is alone able, to deal effectively with the manifold endowments of different races and make them tributary to the fulness of a Divine life. Already much has been done in East and West, but still more remains to do. There are great nations — China and India — inheritors of ancient and fruitful civilisations, endowed with intellectual and moral powers widely different from our own, which have yet, as we must believe, some characteristic offering to render for the fuller interpretation of the Faith. Differences of char- acter, of circumstances, of history: differences of social habits and political order: differences of traditional modes of thought and per- sonal independence: all the differences which St. Paul gathers up under representative types as differences of Jew and Greek, barbarian, Scythian, bond and free, male and female, will, in the end, find in the Incarnation that which combines them harmoniously in the unity of one life, as each according to its capacity embodies part of that Divine likeness which man was created to gain. Then the splendid imagery of the Apocalypse will find fulfilment. “The nations shall walk amidst the light” of the Holy City, which is one vast sanctuary, and it will be given to them to see how “the kings of the earth do bring their glory into it.” Little by little, as in old times, the undiscovered teachings of “the unsearchable riches of Christ” will be made known till at last the redeemed from every kindred in the world shall declare, each in their own tongue, the wonderful works of God: no simple unison, but a harmony of thought and feeling and expression, as full and rich as the various faculties of man. In the prospect of this vast unfolding, uncovering, of the truth, deep beyond deep, in different races and peoples, which we are called to further, we can dimly perceive what the Apostle means when he says that it is through the Church the manifold wisdom of God shall be made known to principalities and powers. Such far-reaching thoughts, brethren, which extend on all sides the limits of the spiritual world in which we live, and of the spiritual forces by which we are sustained, directly affect our own growth in Christ. It is, then, well for us, cast down and perplexed as we often are by daily cares and petty controversies, to lift up our eyes to the sublime vision which the Mission-field offers of the manifold wisdom of God; well for us, under that inspiring influence, to feel the real scope and grandeur of our calling; to feel the issues which hang upon our faithfulness; to feel the illimitable range of the spiritual life. The Christian life, I repeat, is essentially a missionary life, and Foreign Missions express the natural activity of the Christian life in regard to those who are without the Church—the effort now in one direction and now in another to win new victories of faith, future in our attainments but certain in the Divine will : the proclamation, wherever a hearing can be gained, of a message addressed to all mankind: the participation in a task which will find its issue only in the consummation of all things: the testimony borne still through failure and disappointment to truths which concern every man made in the image of God. If, then, our Christian profession is more than a name we cannot rest till we have all claimed for ourselves some share in the widest labours of our Church : till we know that accord- ing to the measure of our means we are helping—helping with thoughtful and resolute purpose—to convey the blessing which we have found to all who have not received it, though it was prepared by God for them also. RT. REv. BROOKE Foss WESTCOTT, D.D., Late Bishop of Durham. I22 III. LITERARY__STATISTICS OF BIBLE TRANSLATIONS AND GENERAL LITERATURE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS. The author desires to acknowledge with special gratitude the kind assistance rendered to him in the preparation of this list of Bible translations by the secretaries of the American, British, and Scotch Bible Societies. He is also much indebted to Canon Walter J. Edmonds, B.D., of Exeter, Dr. R. N. Cust, and G. A. King, M.A., of London, and the late lamented J. Gordon Watt, M.A., whose valuable monograph entitled “Four Hundred Tongues,” although not prepared primarily to collate the translations emanating exclusively from missionary sources, is a distinct contribution in that direction. “The Bible of Every Land” (Bagster & Sons, London), and the articles on the different versions in the “Encyclopedia of Missions,” most of which were prepared by Dr. Bernhard Pick, have been valuable sources of information. Mr. Watt's list includes some ancient versions, as the Samaritan and Greek, and also standard versions of Christendom, while he omits a number of translations made by missionaries during the nineteenth century, and used for a considerable time, but afterwards falling into disuse, either because of the preparation of entirely revised and superior new versions, or the practical extinction of the language or dialect in which they appeared. The aim of this compilation being especially to show the part taken by missionary societies and translators in the preparation of versions of the Word of God in the languages of the world, it has seemed proper to exclude ancient versions and the standard versions of Christendom, prepared for the most part by scholars and biblical students, although undoubtedly originally made under the impulse of the missionary spirit, and, on the other hand, to include those which were made by medieval missionaries, or those laboring early in the modern era, even though in some instances they are now obsolete. An illustration of this is found in the so-called Serampore versions made early in the nineteenth century by Carey and his associates. Many of these are now out of print, having been serviceable for only a generation or two, when new or wholly revised translations took their place. These obsolete Indian versions were the fruit of much earnest and consecrated toil, and were useful in their day, and were also a help in subsequent labors to attain a more perfect result. We have designated them in the tables by placing after them the initials S. V. O. as an abbreviation for “Serampore Version Obsolete.” There are also medieval versions con- cerning which a similar statement might be made. If they were prepared by missionaries, but are not now in use, they are inserted, followed by the initial O. to indicate that they are obsolete. Variations in the spelling of the lan- guages or dialects of versions are in parenthesis after the ordinary designation of the language. In some instances where one language has different translations in several dialects, the name of the language is repeated as often as necessary in the column, and the variation in dialect, separated by a dash, follows on the same line. The initials R.V. indicate that a revised version has been issued. AFRICAN CONTINENT. e Geographical or º & º Societ * = * * - tº Language or Dialect. Eº Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Piñºg. JDate.1 Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. A g tº Translated by Basel missionaries. Entire Bible issued in 1865. Revision b Akra (Accra or Gà) . . . . . . Gold Coast (Eastern Section). Bible (New Testament R. V.). . . . . B. F. B. S 1844 } Basel missionaries in process. 5 y Akunaktina . . . . . . . . . . . . . Old Calabar, West Coast. . . . . St. Mark and St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . . . N. B. S. S I897 || Rev. James Luke (U. P. C. S. M.) is the translator. & a' tº & & Translated by Abu Rumi, with Mr. T. Pell Platt as editor. Entire Bible issued in Amháric (Amhara). . . . . . . Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1824 { #; The revision by Dr. Krapf, the East African missionary, was completed In 1879. Ashánti— Otshi . . . . . . . . Gold Coast and Ashanti . . . . . Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S I87O | Translated by Basel missionaries, in large part by the Rev. J. G. Christalles. Ashánti—Fanti . . . . . . . . . Cape Coast Castle, West Coast } *...*&#...; : B. F. B. S 1884 Translated by native scholars, and edited and revised by Wesleyan missionaries. • * * * * * * g e is t torial tº s us tº e º te e º 'º e wº { } * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... I'. B. S. . . The Balolo or Lolo is now (1901) regarded as identical with Mongo. The trans- Balolo (Lolo) * OT13. Congo Portions of St. Luke B. F. B. S I893 ; lation was by a missionary of the Congo Balolo Mission. ongo River near its iunctio Bangala (Nsembe). . . . . . . } .# the M.' s & ºn m { The Gospels and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. T. S. . . . . . 1895 | Translated by English Baptist missionaries. Bangi (Bobangi) . . . . . . . Congo Free State . . . . . . . . . . The Gospels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. T. S. . . . . . 1895 | Translated by English Baptist missionaries. Bassa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew, St. John, and Acts. . . . jº, II) ! 1842 | Translated by American Baptist missionaries. Printed at expense of R. M. S. Benga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaboon, West Coast. . . . . . . . . łº, Jºsiºn book ! A. B. S. . . . . . 1858 Translated by American Presbyterian missionaries. Berber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algeria and Tunis. . . . . . . . . . łº { B. F. B. S. . . 1833 | Manuscript purchased by B. F. B. S. in 1833. Translator unknown. Berber — Kabail or Kabyli Algeria and Tunis * Gospels, Acts, and Romans B. F. B. S. I882 | Translation and revision by Mr. E. Cuendet of the North Africa Mission. § tº e º q = * * * * (New Testament in preparation) tº tº Bogos (Bilin). . . . . . . . . . . . North Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. B. S. . . . I88I Translation by Professor Rheinisch of Vienna. Bolengi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congo Free State . . . . . . . . . . St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. 1898 || Translated by missionaries of the A. B. M. U. Bondei (Ki-bondei) . . . . . . Zanzibar (Northern Section). . St. Matthew and St. Luke. . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1888 | Translation by Archdeacon Farler of the U. M. C. A. Bopoto (Poto) . . . . . . . . . . Congo Free State . . . . . . . . . | St. Luke and St. John. . . . . . . . . . . . . B. T. S. . . . . . 1896 | Translated by English Baptist missionaries. Bullom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1815 Translation by the Rev. G. R. Nylander of the C. M. S. 1 The date inserted in this column indicates the year in which the initial printing was completed. Only a portion of the Bible may have been issued at that time, but it marks the first stage in the publication of what will probably in most cases eventually result in a completed Bible. Double dates refer to issues of separate societies. Supplemental statements as to translators and dates of subsequent versions will be found in the column of remarks. I23 AFRICAN CONTINENT. BULU – GREBO. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Bulu (Bule) Cape Dutch Chagga (Mochi) Chitonga (Otonga) s s - e º 'º e s is e º - tº a * * * * * g e º e s - e. e - e s - a • * * * * * * - - Chuána (Sechuana) — { Setlapi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chuána (Sechuana) -: Serolong. . . . . . . . . . . . Congo (Kongo) Dikele (Kele) * - e. g. e. e - - - * - a e s m = * * * * Dualla e e º e º s º º a • * * g s tº 4 a. Ethiopic (Giz). Ewe — Anlo * * * * * * * * * * * * Ewe — Popo, Dahomey. . . Ewó — Popo, Togoland. . . Falasha Kara (Agau) Fang (Fan) Fernandian (Adiyah) (O.) e - - - - - e º e = - - - Fioti (Kifioti or Fiot) . . . . Galla — Shoa * * * * * * * * * * * * Galla—Ittu Galla—Southern or Ba- raretta. Galla–North’n or Central • & - - - - º a tº - * * * * * - - - - - - 4 & a - - s e º s = e º a • * e º e º e º 'º t e º e º t e - e. º ſº tº e e } } }*gº (for Jews in the } } } Gaboon, West Coast & a - - - - - a Cape Colony, South Africa . . . Mount Kilimanjaro East Central Africa . . . . . . . . . Bechuanaland and Matabele- land Congo Free State - * * * * Gaboon, West Coast Kamerun, West Africa. . Old Calabar, West Coast Abyssinia tº e s - - - - a s e s 6 s a e e º e Gold Coast (Western Section). { • * * * * * { * - - - - - - e. Dahomey, between the Volta and Lagos • * * * * * * s s e º 'º - Togoland, West Africa Kara District) Gaboon, West Coast Island of Fernando Po e e g º e º 'º - a º Lower Congo Abyssinia Abyssinia (the Harar District) Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abyssinia French Congo * - e a e s > * * * * * * * Uganda, north of vº Nyanza • . . . British East Africa, Mombasa German East Africa (for the * * * * * * * e e s e Wagogo Tribe) Liberia . . . . . . Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. } } } } } } } The Gospels (Acts and portions of Old Testament in preparation) . Genesis and St. Matthew St. Matthew St. John Bible (New Testament R. V.). . . . . . : * * * * a s tº e º 'º - tº e s a 4 tº 1 & 0 & - s s a • * * * * a e e s e a • * * * * * * * * * * New Testament New Testament St. Matthew and St. John Bible * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - e s a e < * * * * Psalms and New Testament (R. V. of New Test. in preparation). . . New Testament and several books of Old Testament Genesis, Psalms, and New Test. (Ex- Odus in press, Job and Prov. trans.) * * * * * * * * * * * * * { ...) Gospel in preparation * * * * * * * * * * * * * St. Mark * - - - - * g º º e - - - * g e º - - - - - e. Genesis and St. Matthew St. Matthew • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Psalms and New Testament (R. V.) New Test. and portions of Old Test. St. Matthew • * * * * * tº s - © e º is e º e º & e º a º * * * * * * * * * g e s tº * * * * * * * s e º a • * * * The Pentateuch in preparation Bible (R.V.) (portions of the Gos- pels for the blind are in prepa’n) St. Matthew, St. Luke, and Acts (Old Testament in preparation) { : Ruth, Jonah, and the New Testament : Genesis, St. Matthew, St. Luke, St. John, Acts, Rom., and I. Corin. . } B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . E. F. B. S. . . S. P. C. K. . . B. F. B. S. . . . * * * * . F. B. S. . . F. B. S. . F. B. S. . . . B. M. . M. S. . . . . . . F. B. S. . . . F. B. S. . . . F. B. S. . . . E. N. S. . F. B. S. . F. B. S. . . I895 1892 I900 1831 1885 ; 1896 1879 º 1862 1830 § 1884 1885 1893 1846 1897 1867 I886 1890 1898 I888 1892 1887. 1838 Gospels translated by the Rev. A. C. Good, Ph.D., of the P. B. F. M. N. Further translation in process by a committee of missionaries. Published at Paarl. Translation by missionaries of the Church Missionary Society. Translation by the Rev. R. D. McMinn of the Free Church of Scotland. } | Robert Moffat began the translation in 1830, and finished the entire Bible in { 1856. It was printed in 1857. Translated by Archdeacon Crisp (S. P. G.). The Rev. W. H. Bentley of the English Baptist Mission is the translator. Bentley is also translating the Old Testament. The Gospel of St. John was translated by the Rev. Albert Bushnell of the Amer- ican Presbyterian Mission, and St. Matthew by the Rev. I. M. Preston. Mr. } } ſ The entire Bible was translated by the Rev. Alfred Saker (E. B. M. S.), with some assistance from his missionary colleagues. Mr. E. Schuler (Ba. M. S.) has also just completed (1901) a careful translation of the New Testament. The Rev. Hugh Goldie translated the New Testament, and the Rev. A. Robb, D.D., the Old Testament, both being missionaries of the United Presbytelian Church of Scotland. The origin of the early translation is not known. It existed in Chrysostom’s time, and seems to have been printed in isolated portions at different periods between 1548 and 1879. The B. F. B. S. issued the New Testament, edited by Mr. T. Pell Platt, in 1830, and a revised edition of the same is now being printed under the care of Professor Praetorius of Halle. Translation by missionaries of the Bremen, or North German, Missionary Society. Revised version of New Testament is being printed. Translation begun by the Rev. T. J. Marshall, a native Wesleyan minister, and completed by a committee of Wesleyan missionaries at Lagos. Translation of a Gospel by Wesleyan missionaries is in preparation, to be printed tentatively by the B. F. B. S. Translated from the Bogos Version by a converted Jew. Revised and edited by Professor Rheinisch. }< Translation by the Rev. A. W. Marling of the American Presbyterian Mission. Translated by the Rev. John Clarke and the Rev. Alfred Saker (E. B. M. S.). Translation by Mr. N. Westlind of the Swedish Mission Union. The date of original publication not known, but in 1897 the revised version was going through the press. Translation by Dr. Krapf. Printing of New Testament completed in 1872, at Chrischona Press, near Basel. | } } } Translation by Hajlu, a Galla freedman trained by the Swedish missionaries. Translation of St. John by the Rev. T. Wakefield, a missionary of the U. M. F. M. S., and of St. Matthew by the Rev. R. M. Ormerod of the same society. Translation by Onesimus, a native teacher, with the coöperation of missionaries of the S. E. N. S. Pentateuch in preparation by M. Teissères of the French Congo Mission. Translation begun by the Rev. R. P. Ashe, assisted by Mr. Alexander Mackay, in 1888. Complete Bible carried through the press by Mr. G. L. Pilkington in 1896. A revision conducted by a committee in Uganda was printed (1909) under the charge of the Rev. Frank Rowling. All were missionaries of the C. M. S. The Rev. D. Hooper of the C. M. S. is the translator. The Old Testament as far as I. Chronicles is in manuscript. Translation begun by the Rev. J. C. Price, and continued by the Rev. J. E. Beverley and the Rev. H. Cole, all of the C. M. S. The complete New Tes- tament was issued in 1900. St. Matthew translated and printed at Cape Palmas in 1838. Subsequent trans- lations were made, chiefly by the Rev. John Payne of the P. E. M. S. Print- ing completed by the A. B. S. S. ſ . | { I24. AFRICAN CONTINENT. GWAMBA—MALAGASI. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. * * * * * * Gwamba –Thonga Gwamba – Ronga Hausa • * g e s a tº e < * * * * * * * Hausa — Gierko Hereró (Otji-herero) Ibibio (Qua Ibo) Ibo — Lower or Isuama . . Ibo — Upper or Niger . . Ibo — Unwana Idzo (Ijo) Igára * * * * * * * * * * ge º e º e º g g g g º & * e º 'º g g a * * tº º e tº e º e º e º 'º e < e e g g g g wº * * * * * * * * g e º f a s e g º e # * is tº € 8 s tº s 2 & e * * * * * > * * * * * * * g e º e = Koranko (Kuranko) . . . . Kuanyáma is e e s s a 5 & 2 s = e º e Luba (Baluba) & is e º & © tº e g º º º Transvaal, and east of Lim- } popo River Vicinity of Delagoa Bay . . . . . On the Niger and Tschadda Rivers * * * * * * * is a sº e e is e a º Gierko, near Kano . . . . . . . . . . German Damaraland Old Calabar, West Coast g g g g g g g For a tribe on the Lower } Niger River tº º º º e º & © & & © tº $º a tribe on the upº Niger River. . . . . . . . . . . . For the Unwanas, West Africa Niger Delta Eastern Bank of the Niger ... $º of Niger º $ tº e º f is a º e º g º $ tº s s Binue Rivers Kamerun, West Coast British Gambia, West Africa. . Raffraria, South Africa German East Africa * * * * * * * * * British East Africa. . . . & “ sº º ſº sº For the Kopts in Egypt . . . . * * * g e ;Vº Soudan (Sierra Leone Hinterland) North Ovamboland, South } Africa Garenganze, Central Africa . * * * * * * g e º 'º e º e g º tº a Mozambique ë s tº e º ſº º 6 º e º 'º e s & 9 Madagascar * ew Testament (Old Testament in ! } preparation) St. John and I. Corinthians in preparation) gº s ew Testament, Genesis, Exodus, { } } s Ruth, and Jonah } Psalms and Gospels } Psalms, and Isaiah One Gospel and Acts translated . . . . New Testament and Psalms. . . . . . . . Gospel in preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eight books of New Testament (St. John, Galatians, Ephesians, and Philippians, R. V.) . . . . . . . New Testament through Philemon, and Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . St. Matthew & e g º & e º sº º s = * * * * * * * * * e Four Gospels and Genesis St. Matthew & © tº & sº e e º ſº e s is s a g º $ & 9 s e º Bible (R. V.) ' & is $ $ tº s º º is e º ºs e g : s e s tº Matthew, St. Luke, St. John, { St. Mark and St. Luke New Testament * * s º e a º ºs e tº tº a s e s - a 9 * > * * * * * * * St. Luke (Genesis, St. John, and Acts in preparation) Four Gospels s e e º sº e a g g g g & 3 & 4 & a tº s e Two Gospels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portion of St. Matthew tº # * * * g e º 'º $ tº e & is º & G & º $ tº º $ tº º e º º Bible (R. V.) B. B. B. F. B. S. . . . F. B. S. . . F. B. S * : S M. 3. i. . F. B. S. . . . B. S. S. . . . M. C. A. . . I888 1894 1857 1877 I86O 1893 1899 1896 1891 1852 I882 I84I 1885 1851 ; 1847 1899 1893 I90I 1835 | U t ſ | } } } { | ſ } } | | An edition of the Gwamba Gospels was printed as early as 1888. The Swiss- Romande missionaries have translated the New Testament and a good part of the Old Testament into Thonga, which is now regarded as identical with Gwamba, and the B. F. B. S. is proceeding with the printing. Translation by M. Junod of the Swiss-Romande Mission. The entire Bible is approaching completion. Ronga is a dialect of the Gwamba people, differing from Thonga. The earliest translation of portions of the New Testament and the Book of Gene- sis was by the Rev. J. F. Schön of the C. M. S., and was printed in 1857. The New Testament was completed in 1879. A translation committee, of which the Rev. Canon Robinson is chairman, has recently been formed, and a translation of the Gospel of John, prepared by a native scholar, has been care- fully revised and printed in Arabic character. The Committee hopes to com- plete the Bible... “Hausa is probably the most widely spoken language on the Continent of Africa,” being the vernacular of about fifteen millions. Dr. W. R. S. Miller (C. M. S.) reported in the autumn of 190o one Gospel ready and the Acts nearly completed. Translation by the Rev. H. Brincker of the Rhenish Missionary Society. Portions of the New Testament translated by Wesleyan missionaries, one Gospel being ready for the press. Translation by missionaries of the Church Missionary Society. by Archdeacon H. H. Dobinson and the Rev. T. J. Dennis of the Translation C. M. A large portion of the Old Testament is in manuscript. Translated by Dr. P. Rattray. Printed in Old Calabar. Translation by native missionaries of the Church Missionary Society. The printing of this translation seems to be delayed. Translation by the Rev. P. J. Williams, a native clergyman of the C. M. S. Translation by missionaries of the E. B. M. S. Translation by the Rev. R. Dixon of the Wesleyan Mission at Bathurst. Translation by missionaries of the Wesleyan Society. . Revision by a representa- tive committee published in 1878. Subsequent revision in 1888. Final revision nearly ready (1900) for the press. Translation of St. Matthew, St. Luke, Ruth, and Jonah by the Rev. J. T. Last of the C. M. S. St. John subsequently translated by the Rev. A. N. Wood of the same Society, who is working to complete the New Testament. Translation of St. Mark by Dr. Krapf of the Church Missionary Society. The Koptic Bible dates from a very early period, by some being credited to the third century, and by others to the fifth. " A printed edition of the New Testa- ment appeared in 1716, but no complete edition of the Old Testament has yet been published. The S. P. C. K. issued a beautiful edition of the New Testa- ment in 1847, and the B. F. B. S. printed the Gospels in 1829. Editions of the New Testament were printed at Leipzig in 1838 and 1867. Translation by the Rev. H. C. Smith and Mr. R. C. Codding of the Christian Missionary Alliance. Translation by the Rev. P. H. Brincker of Stellenbosch. Mr. Daniel Crawford, a Scottish missionary in Garenganze, is the translator. Bishop Chauncy Maples (U. M. C. A.) began the translation of St. Matthew in 188o. The Rev. David Jones and the Rev. David Griffiths (L. M. S.) were the first trans- lators of the Bible, and an edition was printed in Madagascar as early as 1835. Much labor has since been spent on the revision of various books, and the task was finally entrusted to a joint committee of missionaries in 1873, and com- pleted in 1886. This revised version was printed in London, under the super- vision of the Rev. W. E. Cousins, in 1888. I25 AFRICAN CONTINENT. MAMBWE—NYIKA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. g Geographical or g tº tº Society Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. & g The Rev. D. P. . M. S.) i g * Mambwé (Kimambwé) ... South of Lake Tanganyika ... St. Mark and St. John. . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. E. s. so, tº sº the tº and i nºveness in the º e , tº º & St. Matthew (three Gospels in The Rev. R. M. Macbrair (W. M. S.) was the author of an early translation of Mandingo (Mandé) * * * * * * British Gambia, West Africa . } preparation) - s e e º s e e s ºr e º e º 'º e º * : B. F. B. S. . . . 1837 St. Matthew: . It has been transliterated into Arabic by the . R. #"Wä. liams, as in this form of printing it will be more useful. g e British Central Africa, near Four Gospels, three Epistles, and Translated by the Rev. D. Clement Scott (C. S. M.), and previously printed in Manganja (Nganja). . . . . . } Blanytre . . . . . . . . . . - { } Psalms p º * * * * * * * * p * * * * * : N. B. S. S. . . 1897 Africa. The Book of Joshua has also been translated by Miss §§ S. M.), and printed in Africa. Mashona (Shona). . . . . . . . Mashonaland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g The Rev. John White and a native evangelist (W. M. S.) translated St. Matth ( ) St. Matthew and St. Mark . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1897 } and St. Mark, and are now engaged upon other ;’ 3. attile"W Matabele intab O The New Testament was translated by the Rev. T. Morgan Tho L. M. S.), +.) (Sinta ele or { Matabeleland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1897 and printed imperfectly at Pretoria. The entire . *::::: º º s e º g º ºs e º e s tº s e was captured and destroyed by Matabele rebels. St. Matthew, translated by the Rev. W. Sykes (L. M. S.), has been printed (1901) by the B. F. B. S. Mauritius — Creole . . . . . . For the Creoles in Mauritius. St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke B. F. B. S. . . 1885 : Tººr the Creoles of Mauritius by the Rev. S. H. Anderson, a native of € 1S2T1C1. | Th; ºp#: gº St. John and St. Luke, which were printed wº * by the B. F. B. S. in 1888. e revised his work, and a new edition has b Mbundu (Kimbundu: ; Angola Countr ; Maº: i. Luke, *d#!i. . . B. F. B. S. . . º j Aºi. St. Māºwiś Umbundu, or Bunda) g y . . . . . . . . . . . . OUIT ospels, severa p1stles, { A. B. C. F. M. I890 Methodist Mission in Angola, has just been issued by the B. F. B. S. Mis- Rev., Psalms, and Proverbs . . . sionaries of †: †. C. F. #. ºd #. portions of the Bible, which were printed at their press in Kamundongo. he A. B. S. has aided. e For the Mendé Tribe, near ~ The Rev. J. F. Schön (C. M. S.), aided by a native of the Mendé try, t s Mendé (Mendi) . . . . . . . . . } Sierra Leone . . . . . . º Four Gospels, Acts, and Romans . . S. . . 1871 lated the four Gospels, and the Rev. H. jºe ãº. #: M - St. Matthew (New Testament in the Book of Acts. Ongo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congo Free State (Balolo) . . . } preparation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { . F. 1897 | Translated by the Rev. A. J. Bowen of the Congo Balolo Mission. Moorish (Magrabi) . . . . . . Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke in press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. 1901 } Translation prepared and revised by Mr. A. J. Nathan of Tangier. The print- ing of St. Luke is only tentative, to ascertain its usefulness. Mpongwe (Pongwe) . . . . | French Congo, West Africa ..] Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . . 1850 { Tº: "º published the translations at various intervals. British Central Africa (Ny- F. C. S s = - * e e Mwamba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } y tº *…* @ $º-rº e º º sº º Translated by a missionary of the F. C. S., and ted at the L assaland). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. B. S. S. . . 1896 } aided by the N. B. S. S. printed at the Livingstonia Press, Earliest translation of the four Gospels by the Rev. Mr. Schmelin (L. M. S.) i Nama (Namaqua, Hot- Great Namaqualand, South New Test., Genesis, and Psalms B. F. B 826 1825. The Rey. Mr. Knudsen (R.M.S.) translated St. Luke *::::: the i. tentot, or Khoikhoi). . Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Old Testament in preparation). . F. B. S IS2 G. Krönlein (R. M. S.) followed with the whole New Testament, printed at Berlin in 1866. He also finished the translation of the Old Testament in 1881. Ndonga (Moshi Ndonga B. F. An entire revision has now been undertaken. § b *> { Ovamboland, South Africa . . St. Matthew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } . F. B. S. { 1892 } Translated by missionaries of the Finnish Missionary Society, who reduced the or Ovambo) . . . . . . . . . British Central Africa (N Fin. M. S. . . language to writing. A large part of the New Testament is in manuscript. Ngoni (Angoni) . . . . . . . . . gº ºneº {| St. Mark… F. g (Angoni) assaland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ “ “” ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' § º s s & © } 1896 | Printed at the Livingstonia Press, with the aid of the N. B. S. S. Nkondi (Kondi, Kingon- tº . Ç & º Four Gospels (portion of O. T. in St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke were translated by missionaries of the do .#. º I) } jº Africa (Ny ! preparation) s a s a • * * * * * * s = & 4 F. C. S. . . . . . . \º and Bºº. º by the B. F. B. S. 5 a , , , y | ( CL J J CL.R.C.L. L. J. V.A. p = • , a • * * * * * * * * * * - e missionaries Of the F. C. S. have tranSlated t G I * St. Matt., St. Mark, and St. Luke... B. F. B. S. ...| 18989|| pintº theivingstonia Press. e four Gospels, which were Nubian — Fadidja . . . . . . . For the Berberis in Assouan . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. s...| 1885 || Tºnsbºn made more “ºble or the Soudan by its transliteration into Arabic. Nupé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Niger Territories . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I886 } Translation by Archdeacon H. Johnson (C. M. S.). Subsequent revision by Dr. Schön. The Rev. J. L. Macintyre has carried the revision through the press. Nyamwezi . . . . . . . . . . . . German East Africa . . . . . . . . St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke B. F. B. S. 1896 | Translation by the Rev. T. F. Shaw of the London Missionary Society. Th; 5. wº the ºFº ; wº º: by Bishop Maples and gº & tº * : * ſº.-: TCin CleaCOIn WV. f. , Oſl Il SOI) ( U . IVI. V.,. A., ). evision by the Rev. J. S. Wim- Nyanja (Chinyanja) . . . . . . } Bºi. § º ica (the : #. º . º portºns U. M. C. A : 1895 bush of the same Mission. Archdeacon jº has º tººd a. º 1. ighlands) . . . . . our Gospels, Acts, an ehemiah . . B. F. B. S. . part of the Bible, portions of which have been printed at Likoma, British British C 1 Afri i Central Africa. A new translation is (1900) proposed. Nyanja — West Nyassa. . . } ºn anº (Ny- : New Testament and Genesis . . . . . . . N. B. s. s. 1886 || Tº...º.º.º.º. **** assaland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lect of Nyanja spoken in the vicinity of Blantyre, see Manganja. e Dr. Krapf (C. M. S.) gave grammatical and literary form to the langu d East Africa, near Mombasa translated some of the Gos * sº guage, an $.9 M. e ~ e pels and Epistles. St. Luke was printed at Bomb : St. Matthew and St. Luke . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1848 in 1848. St. Matthew, translated by the Rev. T. Wiś". Nyika (Kinika) || (for the Wanika Tribes). * * * * * * was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1882. AFRICAN CONTINENT. NYORO – TORO. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. e Geographical or g s g Societ * - e. © z º. Language or Dialect. Ethn º Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Päijäg. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Nyoro . . . . Unyoro, British East Africa, . St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I900 | Translated by Mr. H. E. Maddox (C. M. S.). Identical with Toro. Pahouin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . French Congo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matt. and St. Mark in preparation B. F. B. S. . . I900 | Translated by the Rev. E. Allégret of the French Evangelical Mission. Pedi (Sepedi) . . . . . . . . . . . North Transvaal . . . . . . . . . . New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I888 Translated by the Rev. C. Krothe of the Berlin Mission in North Transvaal. British East Africa (for the Pokomo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wapokomo Tribe), Ilear X | St. Vlark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . 1894 | Translated by the Rev. L. Würtz of the Neukirchen Mission. t the Tana River . . . . . . . . Rifi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew and St. John. . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1884 | Translated by Mr. William Mackintosh, Agent of the B. F. B. S. at Tangier. Sagalla (Taita) . . . . . . . . . łº, #Aniº, **{| St. Mark and St. John............. B. F. B. S. . . 1892 | Translated by the Rev. J. A. Wray of the Church Missionary Society. & “Tº e * & & Translated by the Rev. W. G. And Z. I. M.), who i g g - Sena . . . . . tº # * * * * * * * * * * * * Zambesi River, East Africa. . St. Mark (Acts in preparation) . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1897 } º: †. nderson ( ), who is proceeding with fur Shambála . . . . . . . German East Africa. . . . . . . . . St. Mark and a portion of Genesis . .] E. M. S.G. E. A. Translated by a German missionary, and printed between 1891 and 1895. ſ Th; º: º ºi; Mºº St. sº i. º: and Acts was by Mr. Ousley (A. B. C. F. M.), and was printed in 1891 by the A. B. S. A recent Sheetswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zululand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . 1891 translation is by Muti, a native scholar, under the ãº. of the Rev. E. H. Richards (M. E. M. S.). Entire New Testament is in manuscript. Soga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . British East Africa. . . . . . . . . . St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1899 Translation by native scholars, under supervision of the Rev. F. Rowling (C. M. S.). * * * . e German E. Africa, n°r Speke Translation by the Rev. E. H. Hubbard (C. M. S.), with the help of native Sukūma (Kisukuma) . . . . . } Gulf, Victoria Nº. & Four Gospels and Acts (R.V.)..... B. F. B. S. . . 1895 } scholars. Revised by the Rev. E. C. Gordon and Mr. G. L. Pilkington. Translated by the Rev. Mr. Duport, a native of the West Indies. The entire Susu (Soso). . . . . . . . . . . . French Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. C. K. . . 1858 } New Testament was issued in 1883. (St. Nº. º: by i. ºf: was published as º as 1837. | Other books followed, until the entire New Testament was printed in 1857, and Suto (Sesuto) . . . . . . . * tº a jº §: º * * * * g º ' tº e º 'º tº gº tº g º is a s & s B. F. B. S 1837 again in Paris by the B. F. B. S. in 1868. The entire Bible, prepared by a.In range Free State. . Messrs. Pelissier, Arbousset, Ellenberger, and Mabille, was published at London in 1881. Revision issued in 1898. | The first translators into Ki-swahili (Kisuaheli or Kishuaheli) were Krapf and Rebmann (C. M. S.). The former reduced the language to writing, and the Gospel of St. Luke was published in 1862. The name is often abbreviated to Swahili. Bishop Steere (U. M. C. A.), who entered upon his work in Zan- Swahili — Zanzibar or g zibar in 1863, made a special study of the language, and reduced it to more Unguja Zanzibar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .] Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S I862 scientific grammatical and lexicographical form. He translated the New Tes- 4 tº e g e º e s ∈ s º gº tº tament and a part of the Old, the former of which was completely printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1884. Bishop Steere continued the work of translation for eighteen years, until his death in 1882. The translation of the O. T. was tºpºg by Archdeacon sº and the º Bible *: Pºlish: by the tº , dº † *. . F. B. S. in 1892. Revision of N. T. printed in 1894, and of O. T. in 1895. Swahili — Mombasa. . . . . . Bºi. * * *}| St. Luke and St. John............. B. F. B. s. 1892 || Tºº M. S.). Mr Taylor is now a work Ombasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . upon the translation of the entire Bible. Tavéta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . British East Africa. . . . . . . . . . St. Matt., St. Luke, St. John, and Acts B. F. B. S. . . 1892 | Translation by the Rev. A. R. Steggall of the Church Missionary Society. e Congo Free State, near ||St. Mark, St. John, four Epistles, $ 5 . B. M. U. . Teké (Kiteke). . . . . . . . . . . } Banza Manteka . . . . . . . . and a portion of Psalms . . . . . . . A. B. M. U Vicinity of Sierra Leone (for New Testament, Pentateuch, His- } Translation by C. M. S. missionaries, especially the Rev. C. F. Schlenker, and Temné . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } the Temné people). . . . . . torical Books, and Psalms. . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . . I866 later the Rev. J. A. Alley, of Port Lokkoh, Sierra Leone. The four Gospels published by the B. F. B. S. were translated by Messrs. Isen- tº e e & º & F. B. S burg and Kugler, and revised by Dr. Krapf. Swedish missionaries have com- Tigrai (Tigré) . . . . . . . . . . . Abyssinia (Eastern Section). tº e º gº e º e º e º & e s tº 4 & a E. N. s : 1865 menced a translation of the New Testament, and have published St. Mark. g is e g º & tº e º sº tº tº e º $ tº 8 & & ſº tº tº e * =k* * tº lº & The printing of the entire New Testament, when ready, will probably be done [ by the B. F. B. S. tº & & º tº s | ( The whole New Testament has been translated by Dr. K. Winguist (S. E. N. S.), Tigrai–Tigrinya. . . . . . . . Abyssinia (Northern Section) New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1901 lºng through the press at Asmara, Abyssinia, with the aid of the & British Central Africa, near Translation by F. C. S. missionaries. Printed at the Livingstonia Press, with Tonga (Chitonga). . . . . . . . } Lake Nyassa. . . . . . º , () -- ~~~~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . 1896 } aid from the N. B. S. S. A language apparently identical with Chitonga. * New Testament (Old Testament in Translated by the Rev. E. H. Richards (M. E. M. S.). First portions printed at Tonga . . . . . . . . . . tº e º & & s g Tongaland, Southeast Africa. || * ( & e º gº & e º is is e º s is tº e A. B. S. . . . . 1890 { Xº, sº in 1888, by Christian Tonga natives, and subsequent printing by the * Translation of St. Matthew by Mr. H. E. Maddox (C. M. S.). Printed under the Toro (Lutoro), . . . . . . . . . . jº of Toro, West of St. Matthew............. . . . . . . . . . F. B. S 1900 editorship of the Rev. B. Wigram. It resembles strongly the Nyoro, and on ganda . . . . . . . . tº º ſº tº e s a the authority of Mr. Maddox it is stated to be virtually the same. AFRICAN CONTINENT. TUMBUKA — ZULU. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. B. C. F. M. missionaries, was published by the A. B. S. in 1883. Revision of the New Testament by the Rev. I. Rood was issued jointly by the British g - Geographical or g g - Society * * * * tº , e. Language or Dialect. Eºi Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. British Central Africa (Dis- Translated by Free Church missionaries, and printed at the Livingstonia Press. Tumbuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } trict of West §º - - : St. Mark - - - e º sº a 4 tº a g s - - * * * * * * * * * * F. C. S * * * * - - 1897 { Financial aid by N. B. S. S 2 Umon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Old Calabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . º,M. and the Sermon on the : N. B. S. S. . . 1895 } Tº. §§ ...” Ebenezer Deas, a missionary of the United Presbyterian Wanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº* (Tan- : Jonah and St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . I897 | The Rev. J. A. Bain (F. C. S.) was the translator. ſ Bishop. Maples (U. M. C. 4) *. St. M. into i.e. which -: * : -: * | was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1880. Another translation into a purer Yao - † Central Africa, near New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S I88O i Yao was made by the Rev. A. Hetherwick (C. S. M.), and the Gospels were • * * * * * * * * * * Blantyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . published by the B. F. B. S. in 1889. Mr. Hetherwick has since completed the U New Testament, which he carried through the press in 1898. Early translation by Bishop Crowther, Rev. T. King, and others (C. M. S.). First revision, by Dr. Hinderer (C. M. S.), issued in 1880. Second revision, by Yoruba . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yorubaland, West Africa . . . . . Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. ... 1850 a committee of missionaries and native scholars, issued in 1884. A third revision, by another committee, was issued in 1888. Still a fourth revision has just been | issued (1900) under the care of Bishop James Johnson. The language received literary form at the hands of the missionaries. The first translation of the New Testament, by German missionaries, was published in 1857. . º by º *A M; Willºsof the American Board, was published, at the expense of the A. B. S., in Natal (1861–66). Several Zulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $º Cape Colony, : Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #. B. S. c. ; editions and revisions have followed. The B. F. B. S. issued the transla- and Orange Free State . . B. F. B. S. I872 tion of the American missionaries in 1872. The entire Bible, the work of U and American Bible Societies in 1889. 1 In addition to the above African versions there are several languages and dialects in which missionaries have begun to translate the Scriptures, but their work has not as yet been completed in a form suitable for publication. The following fall within the class above described: Bakete, Bakuba, Bonginda, Buguha, Chicunda, Hadendowa, Nuba, Shuna, Somali, Sus, and Tamachek. NORTH AMERICA. AMERICAN CONTINENTS. ARCTIC COAST – CANADA. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. ARCTIC COAST. Eskimo — Greenland - * * > * Eskimo – Labrador CANADA. • a e s e º 'º - e º is e º a t < * tº a tº º s º º Chipewān (Chipewyan). . . } } • * * * * * * * * * * Greenland Labrador * * * * * * s e º º e s s - * * * British Columbia (Indians | on Peace River) Indians in Alberta - - - * s e - - * * * * * * * * * Indians in Keewatin and Athabasca * e º e º e º 'º e º is - e. - * = & t → * * * * * * * * * * * * ſ New Testament New Testament and large portion { of Old Testament ū Bible - - - - - - - - - - e. e. tº e º 'º w tº tº tº $ tº e º 'º º a w & © a g º º a s e º is a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e e s e s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : * * * * * * s sº * e e s e e s - e s e º 'º tº p 6 g c q → • e g º tº e c s e º w the New Testament in 1879. All of the preceding were in Roman character. An edition of St. Luke was issued (1886) by the B. F. B. S. in the syllabic character, and of the four Gospels (1897) in the same character, for the natives Societ - • - - - Päijäg. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Translation of the New Testament in the eighteenth century by Hans Egede and Copenhagen. . his son Paul. It was published at Copenhagen in 1766. A second version by 1766 | Fabricius was printed in 1799. Owing to defects in both these translations, B. F. B. S. . . Moravian missionaries supplemented them by a third version issued in 1822 by 1822} ſ the B. F. B. S., which was republished by the D. B. S. in 1829, with the ad- D. B. S. . . . . . | dition of the Old Testament. The translation of the Old Testament was the 1829] work of Danish missionaries. A revision by Moravian missionaries was pub- lished at Herrnhut, at the expense of the B. F. B. S., in 1851. Translation begun by Moravian missionaries early in the nineteenth century. The Gospel of St. John was published in London in 18ro. The remaining books followed at intervals, until the complete New Testament was issued in B. F. B. S. . . ] I 810 1826. The entire Bible was printed in Prussia in 1871, and a revised edition of I886 1890 § 1878 : { on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. Translation by the Rev. A. C. Garrioch (C. M. S.). Translated by the Rev. J. W. Tims (C. M. S.), and revised by him with the help of a native Indian. Gospels issued in 1878, under the editorship of the Rev. E. A. Watkins (C. M. S.). Archdeacon Kirkby (C. M. S.) edited the New Testament, which was pub- lished in 1881. NORTH AMERICA. CANADA – UNITED STATES. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CANADA. Cree — Western Cree — Eastern • * * Haida (Hydah) * * * * * * * * * Iroquois Kwagutl (Qwagutl) Maliseet e s - e - - - - - Micmac — Abenaqui Microac—Standard Neshga (Nishkah) Ojibwa (Chippewa) Tinné (Slavé) * * * * * * * tº e º e º 'º - a s e s e < * * * * > * * • * * * * - - & © e º 'º - Zimshi (Shimshi or Tsim- shi) a tº gº w tº 4 - 9 º' º & UNITED STATES (Including Alaska). Aliout (Aleutian) . Cherokee (Cheroki Choctaw (Choktau.) ) . . . . . . & g º e º ſº a |} } } } Indians Indians on Queen Charlotte : Indians in Rupert’s Land. . . . in Hudson Bay Territories Islands Indians in Quebec and Ontario Indians on Vancouver Island. Indians in New Brunswick. . Indians in Nova Scotia º, º e º ſº * Indians in Nova Scotia is e e s tº Nishkah Indians on Skeena & River, British Columbia. . $ Chippewa or Saulteur In- dians in Canada and U. S. Indians on Mackenzie River. Metlakahtla, British Columbia Alaska (Aleutian Islands). . . . Indian Territory, U. S. A. . . . Indian Territory, U. S. A. . . . St. Matt., St. Luke, St. John, and Acts Four Gospels St. Matt., St. Luke, St. John, and Acts St. John St. Mark Portions of Old and New Testaments } ( New Test. and portions of Old Test. } • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * g e º 'º s - - - - e º e º 'º e º e - St. Matthew (New Testament in preparation) ; { a º g + e º 'º - - - - - e º e s 6 º' Genesis, Psalms, Minor Prophets, and St. John New Testament * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e s a s > * * tº e º 'º - tº * * * * * * * * * * - e. e. e. e. g. s - © tº 0 e º 'º s e º 'º - e. New Testament, Genesis to II. Kings, and Psalms. . . . . . . . . . . . E. . S. B. . S. . . Montreal . . . - - - a s - * * * * 1855 1860 1891 I88O I882 1870 I845 1854 I900 1832] 1838 1854 1871 1885 1840 1832 1831 ſ St. Mark and St. John were issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1855. Other portions of the New Testament were published in 1876, translated into Roman characters i by the Rev. H. Budd and Archdeacon Hunter (C. M. S.). Translated by the Rev. W. Mason (C. M. S.), who superintended its publication in England about 1860. A thorough revision is now in process by a Union Committee of missionaries, with the Archbishop of Rupert's Land as Chairman. Translators as follows: , St. Matthew by the Rev. C. Harrison (printed in 1891), St. Luke, St. John, Acts, and portions of Genesis, Psalms, and I. Corinthians by the Rev. J. H. Keen, both missionaries of the C. M. S. St. Luke, St. John, and Acts printed in 1899. Published by the B. F. B. S. in Montreal in 1880. Translation by an Indian chief. Revised by Jean Dion and the Rev. T. Laforte. } Portions of the New Testament were translated by the Rev. A. J. Hall (C. M. S.), { and printed at intervals by the B. F. B. S. Translated by the Rev. S. T. Rand, with the aid of a native. ſ The Abenaqui dialect of Micmac was reduced to writing by missionaries of the | A. B The Gospel of St. Mark was translated by the Rev. P. P. ſ Osunkhirhime, a native Indian in the employ of the American Board. It was i printed at Montreal in 1845. The Gospels of St. Matthew and St. John were first printed in 1854, and St. Luke in 1856. Romans, Galatians, Hebrews, and Exodus were published in 1871. The Rev. S. T. Rand was the translator. The Rev. J. B. McCullagh (C. M. S.) was reported in 1894 as engaged in the preparation of the New Testament. . The Report of the C. M. S. for 190o (p. 489) speaks of the printing of a final revision of the Gospel of St. Matthew at Aiyansh, British Columbia, and the expectation that the other Gospels would soon be ready for the press. The Gospel of St. John, translated by two native Ojibwas, in connection with the Canadian Methodists, was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1832. The A. B. S. published the same Gospel in 1838, and the New Testament in 1844. A re- vised edition by the Rev. Sherman Hall (C. M. M. S.) was issued in 1856. The S. P. C. K. published the New Testament and Psalms at Toronto in 1854, translated by the Rev. Dr. F. A. O’Meara (S. P. G.). The Minor Prophets and Genesis, translated by the Rev. R. McDonald (C. M. S.), were published by the B. F. B. S. in 1875 and 1886 respectively. Translation by the Rev. W. W. Kirkby and Bishops Reeve and Bompas(C. M. S.). The four Gospels were translated by Bishop and Mrs. Ridley, and printed in } England by the S. P. C. K.—St. Matthew in 1885, and the other Gospels in 1887. | The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated into the language spoken on the Aleu- tian Islands by Innocent, Metropolitan of the Russian State Church, and printed at Moscow in 1840. Another and later translation of St. Matthew, and also portions of St. Luke and Acts, was made by Joan Veniaminoff, otherwise known as John Benjaminoff, a missionary of the Greek Church to the inhabi- tants of the islands. He first reduced their language to writing, and published a grammar at St. Petersburg in 1846. < | The earliest edition in Cherokee was the New Testament, translated by David Brown, in the employ of the A. B. M. U., which was printed about 1828, under the supervision of the Rev. S. A. Worcester, at the mission press of the A. B. C. F. M., located at the mission station of New Echota, near Brainerd, in what is now the State of Tennessee. The Gospel of St. Matthew was subse- { quently (1832) printed at the mission press of the A. B. C. F. M. in Park Hill, Arkansas, and other editions in 1840 and 1844. An edition of the New Testa. ment was published under the same auspices in 1860. The American Bible Society aided in these later issues, which were published under the care of the Rev. S. A. Worcester and the Rev. C. C. Torrey (A. B. C. F. M.). The J. A. B. S. has now the entire charge of the version. The Gospels of St. Luke and St. John, translated by the Rev. A. Wright (A. B. C. F. M.), were printed in 1831. Subsequent portions of the New Tes- tament followed until 1848, when the entire New Testament was issued by the A. B. S. . Later Genesis to II. Kings and Psalms were printed, having been ſ | i U translated by the Rev. J. Edwards of the American Board. I29 NORTH AMERICA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. UNITED STATES. Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. pi; g- Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. TATES - 49 º º º § ska) The first portion of Scripture published was the Gospel of St. Mark, in 1839, trans- (Including Ala º Indians in Dakota and Min ſ º: . ºgº #. the Aºn º: entire New ;..." trans- - 4- ible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -- 'e ºf e = * * * * ated by Dr. S. R. Riggs and Dr. T. S. Williamson, was published by the Dakota (Sioux). . . . . . . . . . } { Bible . . . . . tº a e º e º 'º e - e º a o A. B. S 1839 |{ A. B. S. in 1865, and the complete Bible, translated by Drs. Wijº and | Riggs, was issued by the A. B. S. in 1879. The Rev. C. F., Dencke, a Moravian missionary in Canada, translated the Epis- 818 tles of St. John, which were printed in 1818, or soon after, by the A. B. S. I & I The same Society and translator issued the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. Delaware (Munsée). . . . . . John at a little later date. Delaware Indians (chiefly sº Matthew, St. John, and * A. B. S } in Indian Territory).... } |\ of St. John. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº . ~A → ſ This translation intº . º dialect § New England differed somewhat from º & W & - ew England! St. John and Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston . . . . . I 7O Eliot's version. The translator was Mr. Experience Mayhew, at that time a Massachusett Dialect (O ) Early Indians of N Eng S J 709 missionary to the New England Indians. It was printed at Boston in 1709. | Translation begun by the Rev. Mr. Freeman of New York as early as 1700. Portions of St. Matthew were º: in New York, at the expense of the So- Isaiah, St. Luke, St. John, an d sev- ! ciety for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, in 1714. Another < Mohawk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . łº Indians in sº 1 Epistl P h d B. F. B. S. . . 1805 edition with the Gospel of St. Mark, translated by Joseph Brant, a native chief York and Canada. . . . . . . eral Epistles (Pentateuch an }. B. S } I818 of the Mohawks, was printed in London in 1787, at government expense. The Psalms translated) * * * * * tº s v w tº º & tº e º e º e Gospel of St. John, translated by another Mohawk chief, was printed by the B. F. B. S. in London in 1805, and by the A. B. S. in New York in 1818. Several books of the New Testament, by different translators, were published at U intervals by the A. B. S., and also the Book of Isaiah. ſ The first Bible translated for the North American Indians. It was also the first copy of the Scriptures printed on the American Continent and the pioneer Bible of modern missions. The Mohegan Tribe inhabited the Hudson Valley and Fº of New *...* The #. ſº Eliot was the tº. The * - e New Testament was published at Boston (or more exactly at Cambridge) in Aboriginal Indians of Al- : Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston . . . . . . 1661 1661, and the entire Bible in 1663, the type having been sent from England. * Another edition appeared in 1685. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England, now known as the New England Company, bore the expense of printing. Eliot reduced the language to writing, and with patient toil completed a translation, which, although useful in its day, can be read by few, if any, of those now living, owing to its utter extinction as a spoken tongue. Mohegan or Mohican (O.). } gonquin stock . . . . . . . . . . \. ſ The earliest translators were Dr. H. F. Buckner, a Baptist missionary, and the Rev. and Mrs. W. S. Robertson (A. B. C. F. M.). The Gospel of St. Mat- thew was first printed in 1867. The entire New Testament, largely translated A. B. S. . . . . . . I 867 < by Mrs. Robertson, was issued by the A. B. S. in 1887. Later she prepared e s = e - the Book of Psalms and edited the Book of Genesis, which had been trans- lated by the Rev. J. R. Ramsay. The latter was published by the A. B. S. in 1893, and the former in 1896. A revision of the New Testament was issued in 1891. St. Matthew was translated by the Rev. H. H. Spaulding (A. B. C. F. M.), and printed in Oregon in 1845. It was reprinted by the A. B. S. in 1871. The Gospel of St. John, translated by the Rev. George Ainslee, was printed by the Presbyterian Board of Publication at Philadelphia in 1876. Muskokee (Muskoki or Creeks and Seminoles in R §: Testament (R. V.), Genesis, Creek) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! } Indian Territory . . . . . . . and Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - * - St. Matthew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . I87I Nez Perces (Sahaptin) . . . Indians in Idaho. . . . . . . . ...; John (Presb. Board of Publication) Philadelphia. . ; The translator was Jonathan . Meeker. The language is a dialect of the Chip- pewa or Ojibwa. The printing was done at the Shawnee Baptist Mission Press. Indians along St. Lawrence Ottawa (O.). . . . . . . . . . . . . }*.*.*.*.*.*.*}|St. Matthew and St. John.... ..... A. B. M. U. . 1841 The translation was made by Jonathan Lykins. The language is cognate to Early Indian tribes around { St. Matthew and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisville . . . . e the Chippewa. Pottawattomie (O.) . . . . . . } Lake Michigan. . . . . . . . . \. - e The Gospel of St. Luke, translated by the Rev. T. S. Harris (A. B. C. F. M.), Seneca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seneca Indians in New York. Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . 1829 { was issued in 1829 by the A. B. S. The Gospels, translated by the Rev. Asher Wright, were ºß by the same Society in 1875. Translated by Baptist missionaries, and printed at the Shawnee Baptist Mission Press. Shawanoe (Shawnee) (O.). jº. º ºntº sºuth. : St. Matthew , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. , 1836 The earliest portions published were the four Gospels and St. John’s Epistles by the B. F. B. S. in 1874, translated by Archdeacon Robert McDonald (C.M.S.). He finished the New Testament, which was printed in 1884, and the Bible, completed by the same translator, was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1899. }*: (Tukudh or º Bible Tukudh (Loucheux) 1 . . . . cheux Indians) . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * B. F. B. S. . . 1874 * In several other Indian languages translations of the Scriptures were begun, and in some instances one or more books of the New Testament were finished, but the manuscript seems to have remained unprinted. Among these languages are the following: Iowa (portions of St. Matthew); Pawnee (St. Mark); Misteco, spoken by a Mexican tribe (Gospels and Epistles, translation made about 1568); Moskito (one Gospel translated by the Rev. A. Hen- derson, a Baptist missionary at Belize, about 1846); Guarani (entire Bible by an English minister at Pernambuco, about the middle of the seventeenth century). I30 NORTH AMERICA. MEXICO – WEST INDIES. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. º º - iet Language or Dialect. Eºn. Portions Issued or in Preparation. riº, Date. MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA.! Cakchiquel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1900 a a British Honduras and Dutch (St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edinburgh . . . ; Karib (Carib) . . . . . . . . . . . } Guiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §. Mark (St. John in preparation).. B. F. B. S. . . 1896 Maya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yucatan and British Honduras St. Luke and St. John. . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I362 Mexican (Aztec or Nahuatl) Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1832 Moskito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moskito Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . 1864 Quiché . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . British Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. 1898 Spanish — Modern Version ;Mº. and South : Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . 1893 WEST INDIES. - * | * -i \, \, , ºf . *-* > *. Cº......W. . . . . e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. * * * * * * * * * D. B. S. . . . . . Creolese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Danish West Indies. . . . . . . . . §º * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A. B. § " * * * * * ; Curaçao (Negro). . . . . . . . . jºbº we : St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neth, B. S. . . 1846 Dominica–French Patois; Dominica, St. Lucia, Grena- : St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1894 da, and Trinidad. . . . . . . . Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. } { | | | } | | | | } Translated by Mr. F. Castells, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Central America. The language is spoken by about 300,000 of the aboriginal Indians of Guatemala. The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by the Rev. Alexander Henderson, a Baptist missionary of Belize, who reduced the language to written form. The Gospel was published in Edinburgh in 1847. St. Mark, translated by the Rev. J. F. Laughton, a missionary of the S. P.G. in British Honduras, was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1896. He has also finished the translation of St. john. St. Luke, translated by Mr. Kingdon, a Baptist missionary, was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1862. St. John, translated by the Rev. R. Fletcher (W. M. S.), was printed in 1870, and again by the B. F. B. S. in 1899. Very early translations of the Gospels, Epistles, and Book of Proverbs are said to have been made by Dominican and Franciscan friars in the latter part of the sixteenth century, but these were not printed, nor are they at present extant. A translation of St. Luke by Dr. Pazos Kanki, under the direction of Mr. Thomson, Agent of the B. F. B. S., was printed by that Society about 1832. It has since been reprinted in Mexico by the Methodist press. The Spanish Version is used almost entirely throughout that country. Portions of the Bible were translated by Mr. Grünwald (M. M. S.), and pub- lished in 1864 by the Herrnhut Bible Society. Another translation of the Gos- pels and Acts was made by the Rev. W. Sieboerger (M. M. S.) about 1890, but there seems to be no record of its having been printed. The Gospel of St. Mark was translated by Don Felipe Silva, under the direction of Mr. F. Castells, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Central America. The Valera translation, after frequent revisions, having failed to furnish a satisfac- tory Bible in Spanish, the Rev. H Pratt, formerly a missionary of the American Presbyterian Church in Colombia, South America, was engaged by the A. B. S. to prepare an entirely new translation. While completing his task he resided for several years in Mexico, and finished the work in New York City in 1893. For missionary purposes it is far more serviceable than any previous 1SSU C. The earliest translation of the New Testament was published in Copenhagen, at government expense, in 1781. Creolese is the language of the Negroes of the Danish West Indies, and seems to be a mixture of the Dutch and Danish. Another edition of the New Testament was printed at the same place in 1818 by the D. B. S. A new translation of St. Mark was made by Dutch missionaries, and issued, with the aid of the A. B. S., in 1864. A translation of St. Matthew by the Rev. Mr. Conradi was published at the ex- pense of the Neth, B. S. at Curaçao in 1846. Translation of St. Mark by Dr. J. N. Rat, and published, at the request of the Bishop of Antigua, by the B. F. B. S. in 1894. The language is a French patois, a relic of the French sovereignty in Dominica, which came to an end about the middle of the eighteenth century. It is to a certain extent vernacu- lar in Dominica, St. Lucia, Grenada, and Trinidad. 1 The standard Spanish (Valera) and Portuguese (Almeida) versions of Scripture are largely used in Mexico, Central and South America; but as these translations were not made by missionaries, they are not included in the list. The modern versions in both these languages, representing the work of missionaries, are inserted. I31 SOUTH AMERICA. AIMARK–YAHGAN. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. SOUTH AMERICA. Aimará (Aymará) & e º ºs tº gº & & Akkawāy (Acawaio) s & s e º º Arawák (Arrawack) Güarani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Negro-English (Surinam). Portuguese — Modern : Version Bolivia * @ e e s is tº e º g º º s a s is a tº e # Dutch Guiana * * * * * g e º º ſº º tº e a Dutch Guiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . e is e s e º is e i < * * * * * * * * Paraguay For Negroes in Surinam . . . . . Portugal and Brazil. . . . . . . . . e sº tº 8 e º e º e º & Argentina . . . . . gº e g º tº 6 g º 'º e Tierra del Fuego . } } i St. Luke (New Testament translated) Genesis and St. Matthew * g e º e º s e º e Acts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Genesis, four Gospels, and Acts * g º e 9 Sermon on the Mount New Testament and Psalms New Testament. . s g g g g g tº $ & e º 'º - e & St. Matthew to Philemon sº Testament translated) St. John for the blind tº e º s e º e & s tº a a sº e s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * St. Luke, St. John, and Acts . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . 1829 I864 1850 ; I888 ; I886. º I88O I88I Nearly the entire New Testament was translated into Aimará as early as 1827 by r. Pazos, Kanki, under the superintendence of Mr. Thomson, Agent of the B. F. B. S. Only the Gospel of St. Luke, however, was printed in 1829. An unexpected demand for copies of this Gospel, through the Argentina Agency, led to its reproduction by the B. F. B. S. in 1898 by the photo process. ſ 3. | U Translation of Genesis and St. Matthew by the Rev. W. H. Brett (S. P. G.). Published by the S. P. C. K. 1864–71. Mr. Brett, an indefatigable missionary, reduced to writing four languages of Dutch Guiana, and translated portions of the Scriptures into two of them. ſ Translation of Genesis, the Gospels, and Acts by the Rev. W. H. Brett (S. P. G.). Printed by the S. P. C. K. about 1856. The A. B. S. also published a trans- i lation of the Acts in 1850 — the work of Moravian missionaries. St. Matthew was translated by a native scholar of Paraguay in 1885, but the Ser- mon on the Mount only was printed in 1888. ſ Translated by Moravian missionaries, and published by the B. F. B. S., in 1829. Revised editions issued by the same Society in 1846 and 1889. The latter re- vision was by the Rev. Andreas Bau and the Rev. E. Langerfield (M. M. S.). In 1846 the Neth, B. S. printed an edition of the New Testament. Another revised edition is in preparation, to be printed by the B. F. B. S. The Portuguese versions of Almeida (of which the New Testament was issued in 1663 and the Old Testament in 1719) and Figueiredo (1778-90) have been published in numerous revised editions, but have not proved satisfactory. The B. F. . and A. B. S. arranged for a new translation by union committees in Europe and Brazil, under the chairmanship of the Rev. Robert Stewart, Agent for twenty-four years of the B. F. B. S. in Lisbon. The Gospel of St. Matthew was issued in 1886, and most of the New Testament is now in print. Mr. Stewart reports (1900) his work on the New Testament as completed. The A. B. S. has issued (1900) the Gospel of St. John for the blind. The Gospel of St. John was translated by the Rev. J. H. Gybbon-Spilsbury (S. A. M. S.), and printed at Buenos Ayres in 1880, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. Further translation with a view to a new version is in process. The Rev. Thomas Bridges (S. A. M. S.) translated the Gospel of St. Luke, which was printed in 1881. The Acts followed in 1883, and St. John in 1886. }|| I32 I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. ASIATIC CONTINENT. Society hical t * & Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. ſ The translator of this early and important version was Dr. Adoniram Judson (A. B. M. U.). , Dr. Felix Carey and Mr. Chater had previously translated St. Matthew, which was printed in 1815 at Serampore; but this proving unsat- isfactory, Dr. Judson began the work anew. He prepared largely his own dic- I tionary and grammar, and had translated and printed St. Matthew at Moul- BURMA. mein in 1817. He had also printed the New Testament at the same place in Bible I817) 1832. All of this was done upon a hand-press supplied by the Serampore Mis: } * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 sion. The entire Bible was issued in 1834, for which financial aid was rendered Genesis and Exodus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I864 by the A. B. S. A new edition followed of the New Testament in 1837, and of the Old Testament in 1840, and numerous editions have since been issued. The American Baptist Mission Press is now at Rangoon. A revision com- mittee under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., composed of representatives of the Anglican and Wesleyan Missions in Burma, has recently undertaken a new version of the Burmese Bible, but in this project the Baptist Mission is not coöperating. < Burmese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #. # * y Chin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For the Chins in Burma . . . . . Parts of New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U...| 1896 | Translated by Mrs. B. C. Thomas, assisted by her son the Rev. W. F. Thomas. [ The Gospel of St. John was published in Burma in 1896. The Rev. Ola Hanson A. B. M. U. . . 1896 i (A. B. M. U.), who translated it, has also prepared Genesis and St. Luke, and has just issued (1901) Exodus, Obadiah, and Jonah. tº e º 'º º e º s Kachin . . . . . . . in s = e e º 'º & For the Kachins in Burma . . . jºis gº Jonah, : The New Testament was translated by Dr. Francis Mason (A. B. M. U.) and issued in 1843. The Old Testament, by the same translator, was issued in 1853. All the printing was done at the Rangoon Mission Press. The entire Bible has been revised by the Rev. E. B. Cross, D.D. (A. B. M. U.). ;Fo the Sgaw-Karens, the Karen — Sgaw-Karen? . . . & Paku-Karens, and the } Bible . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * g º e A. Red Karens in Burma . . . . . . B. Pentateuch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }: § § assisted by his daughter Mrs. A. T. Rose. Entire Bible issued in 1883. The New Testament had been previously translated by Mr. Brayton, and was is- sued complete in 1853. Karen — Pwo-Karen . . . . For the Pwo-Karens in Burma ; • s g g g & s e º ſº e e º B & e º 'º e & £ tº e º º º A. B. M. U. . . § The Old Testament was translated by the Rev. D. L. Brayton (A. B. M. U.), Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel, and Jonah . . . B. F. B. S. . . I802 | The Bghai, or Bwe, Karen dialect differs very little from the Sgaw-Karen. Sev- eral portions in so-called Bghai-Karen were printed at an early date, but were never used to any extent. The Sgaw-Karen Bible soon came into general use, (Genesis, Psalms, James, three { | and is now the standard for the Sgaw, Bghai, Paku, and Red Karens. The Raren — Bwe-Karen For the Bwe-Karens º | Epistles of John, and a portion (Bghai-Karen) . . . . } Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of Exodus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . º New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . . I863 Sgaw-Karen Bible, as above stated, was translated by Dr. Francis Mason and revised by Dr. E. B. Cross. Dr. J. N. Cushing (A. B. M. U.) was the translator of the Bible into Shan. He published St. Matthew in 1871, the New Testament in 1882, and the Bible en- tire in 1891. The printing was done at the Rangoon Mission Press. Dr. Cush- ing is thé author of a grammar and dictionary in the same language. Shan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shan States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . . 1871 Burma. Mrs. Sarah Boardman (A. B. M. U.), aided by Kamambok (or KQ- man-poke), a learned native, began the work before her marriage tº Dr. Jud- son, and completed the New Testament, which she committed to the care of Dr. Haswell (A. B. M. U.), who edited and printed it at Moulmein in 1847. Mr. R. Halliday, of the Churches of Christ Evangelistic Committee, received from Miss Haswell the manuscript of the Book of Psalms, prepared by Ka- mambok and edited by Dr. Haswell, and an edition was printed in 1990 by the B. F. B. S. Another edition of the New Testament, edited by Dr. Haswell in 1847, was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1874. i. # * § Talaing (Pegu or Mon). . . . Province of Pegu . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; | Talaing Version was one of the earliest translations into the language; of U 1 The Scriptures in the Burmese section credited to the A. B. M. U, were almost all printed at the Baptist Mission Press in Burma, established first at Moulmein and subsequently at Rangoon. It is at present a splendidly equipped press, able to execute fine work in the various languages of Burma. 2 There are several dialects among the Karen clans, the variations in some instances being so slight that the Sgaw-Karen and Pwo-Karen translations named above suffice for all the Karen tribes. A Red Karen, or Karemmee, translation of portions of the New Testament is sometimes erroneously mentioned, but it seems to be simply the Sgaw-Karen Bible as used by the Red Karens, 133 ASIATIC CONTINENT. CHINA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CHINA (Including Tibet and Formosa). & B g º g g g g º & ºr * * * * * * * Canton (Puntior Kwang- : tung) © º e g tº e º 'º s º $ tº a s & • * * * e º ºs e º 'º e º tº * e - © e g º $ & 4 & e º is e i s e Hangchow (Hangchau). . . e g º s º e ºs Hinghua * e º 'º e º a º is is is tº g » Kien-ning Kien-yang tº e º 'º e s tº $ º e º 'º & Kinhwa tº g º a tº $ tº ºs e º $ tº 8 ° e º is Formosa Amoy and the Island º Province of Kwangtung . . . . • * * * s w tº e Province of Fuhlrien Island of Formosa tº 4 ºr e = * * * * Island of Hainan Province of Kwangtung Province of Chekiang. . . . . . . Province of Fuhkien Province of Fuhlsien * * * * * s • & Province of Fuhkien Province of Chekiang Manchuria * e º & e s a º ºs º a º º e º º tº $ g : « s Bible (R. V.) (St. Matthew º } Ephesians for the blind) Genesis, Psalms, and New Testa- : ment (St. Luke for the blind). . Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deu- teronomy, and New Testament. ; Bible (R. V.) as a 6 tº e s tº e º is tº º 'º g g º º a s e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , St. Matthew łSt. Luke and St. John tº e. e. e. e. e. g. ſº º t e & ! { Zechariah, Malachi, and Acts to ..". Gospels (Genesis, Haggai, Jude in preparation) * g e s tº e : * * * and New Testament (St. Mat- thew R. V.) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jº Exodus, Psalms, Isaiah, St. Matthew and St. John. . . . jº Exodus, and New Testa- { ment through Jude A tº e º e º e º & © & = } New Testament (Genesis and Exo- dus in press) * * * g º $ tº º e º s º e º e e St. Mark (St. Matthew in press). . . . s e º E tº e º a tº e º e º 'º e g º e e g g g e º s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Amsterdam . . C. P. M B. F. B. S. . . . tº a s g º º B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . < § ſ The first translation of the New Testament into the Amoy Romanized Colloquial, or Vernacular, was by missionaries of the American Reformed [Dutch] and English Presbyterian Churches, chiefly Dr. Talmage and the Rev. Messrs. J. Macgregor, W. S. Swanson, H. Cowie, and J. L. Maxwell. The Gos- pels were issued in 1853, and the N. T. was published in complete form at Glasgow in 1873. The printing of the O. T., translated by a committee of mis- sionaries, was carried through the press by the B. F. B. S. in 1884, under the care of the Rev. J. L. Maxwell. The initial printing of both Testaments be- gan at a much earlier date. The Report of the A. B. S. for 1868 states that the Acts and St. Luke were that year issued from the mission press of the Re- formed Church at Amoy, at the expense of the A. B. S. A revision committee was appointed in 1885, and the entire Bible in revised form is soon to be issued (1901) at the joint expense of the British and American Bible Societies. The revision of the Psalms by the Rev. J. Macgowan (L. M. S.) amounts to an 1870 1872.j ; ; 1891 § 1892 1896 1899 I866 I822 { } entirely new version. The first translator into the Canton Colloquial was the Rev. Mr. Louis (R. M. S.), who printed St. Luke in the Roman character at Hong Kong in 1867. Mission- aries of different nationalities have continued the work, until the New Testament entire (1880), and several books of the Old Testament, in the Chinese character, are in print. A Baptist translation of the New Testament, in charge of the Rev. Dr. R. H. Graves (S. B. C.), is approaching completion. The first translation of the New Testament into the Foochow Colloquial in Chi- nese characters was by the Rev. W. Welton (C. M. S.), and was issued in I856, from the Methodist Press at Foochow. Another translation by a joint committee was published by the A. B. S. in 1867. The Old Testament in the same character was issued entire in 1884. Romanized versions of portions have followed, until the entire New Testament was issued by the B. F. B. S in 1889, under the editorship of the Rev. R. W. Stewart (C. M. S.). A joint revision committee of American and English missionaries was formed in 1888, and the revised Bible in the Chinese character was published in 1892. A re- vision committee for a new Romanized version was formed in 1899. The earliest translation into the Formosan was by Gravius, a Dutch missionary, whose version of St. Matthew was printed at Amsterdam in 1661. It was not available, however, for missionary purposes, as the Dutch were at that time expelled from the island. It was reprinted by the Rev. William Campbell (E. P. C. M.) at London in 1889, and the Canadian missionaries have since published editions of St. Luke and St. John. The translation into the Hainan Colloquial was by Mr. C. C. Jeremiassen, an American Presbyterian missionary in Hainan. St. Matthew was printed at the mission press in Nodoa in 1891, at the expense of the B. F. B. S., and the four Gospels in 1896. Mr. Jeremiassen has several other books of both Testa- ments in manuscript. Translation by missionaries of the Basel Missionary Society. St. Luke was printed at Basel in 1861, St. Matthew by the B. F. B. S. in 1866, and the en- tire New Testament in 1883, all in Roman characters. The B. F. B. S. issued the New Testament in Chinese characters in 1887, and has since published several books of the Old Testament in the same form. Translated by C. M. S. missionaries, and printed by the S. P. C. K. between 1891 and 1895. Translated by missionaries of the American Methodist Mission. St. John was printed in 1892, and the entire New Testament, with the exception of the Rev- elation, is now (1900) issued. ranslation by ladies of the C. E. Z. M. S. Printed under the supervision of Miss B. Newcombe, of the same Society, by the B. F. B. S. Miss Bryer was the principal translator. T Tººl by the Rev. and Mrs. H. S. Phillips of the Church Missionary ociety. The Gospel of St. John in the Kinhwa dialect is mentioned in the Records of the Shanghai Conference of 1890 (p. 796), but no information is given concerning the translator, or the society by which it was issued. The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by Mr. Lipoff.off of the R. B. S., and an edition printed in 1822 at St. Petersburg, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. An edition of the New Testament, apparently by the same translator, was published under the editorship of Mr. George Borrow by the B. F. B. S. in 1835. A translation of almost the entire Old Testament, presumably by the same translator, was discovered by Mr. Swan (L. M. S.) at St. Petersburg in 1834. Mr. Swan copied and revised it, but it seems never to have been published. I34 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. CHINA. Society Geographical or Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. ſ The Mandarin is named also Kuanhua. It is preeminently the spoken language of China, being, moreover, the most extensive vernacular used in the world. The New Testament was translated by a committee consisting of the Rev. sº º º Mºjº: and Schereschewsky, and issued º y the British and American Bible Societies in 1872. The Old Testament CHINA – Continued. translated by Dr. Schereschewsky, was issued in Peking in 1874 by both socie: Y ties. A committee of revision was appointed by the Shanghai Conference in º { 1872 ; 1890, with Dr. Mateer as Chairman, and a revised portion was going through § the press in 1899. The services of Dr. Schereschewsky upon both the original 1895 translation and the revision have been of the greatest value. The New Testa- ment, prepared by missionaries of the C. I. M., has also been printed in Roman characters by the B. F. B. S. The N. B. S. S. has issued through the Han- kow Press a Reference New Testament, prepared by the Rev. C. G. Sparham (L. M. S.) in revised Mandarin, and has printed annotated editions of St. Matthew and St. Mark. It has also published portions of the New Testament for the blind. Mººn —reſſing o: { North China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible * * e º 'º e º 'º e º ſº º is e º e e º e s - , a e g o } . . \. ſ The translation of the New Testament was by the Rev. J. Stronach and Dr. W. H. Medhurst (L. M. S.), with native coöperation, and was issued entire at B. F. B. S. , the joint expense of the B. F. B. S. and the A. B. S. in 1856. Dr. Medhurst has } : I8 56 3 also translated the Old Testament, on which Mr. Wylie, Agent of the B. F. B. S., devoted considerable labor several years later, but it seems never to have been printed. The Rev. Griffith John (L. M. S.) has rendered his Wenli New Testament into the Nanking Mandarin. Mººn- Nanking Or ! East Central China. . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by the Rev. C. H. Judd (C. I. M.), Mandarin — Shantung . . . . Province of Shantung . . . . . . . Three Gospels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . 1894 and published by the A. B. S. in 1894. 1824. A revision of this, so thorough as to be practically a new translation, was made by the Rev. Messrs. William Swan and Edward Stallybrass (L. M. S.), whose work on the Old Testament was printed at St. Petersburg in 1840, and on the New Testament in 1846. A new edition was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1879 at St. Petersburg, under the supervision of Messrs. Schiefner and Podznieff, the latter being Professor of Mongol in St. Petersburg University. Mongol — Literary . . . . . . Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . §. Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. B. S. . . . . . ; | } Bible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. 1840 The Gospel of St. Matthew, translated by the Rev. J. Edkins (L. M. S.) and Bishop Schereschewsky (P. E. M. S.), was printed at Peking by the B. F. B. S. in 1872. The B. F. B. S. is about to issue (1899) another edition of this Gos- pel, revised by the Rev. D. Stenberg of the Scandinavian Alliance. The re- vision will be based upon the Swan and Stallybrass version, and adapted to the Kalkhas vernacular, which is spoken by about four million people. Mongol — Southern º Chinese Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1872 The earliest translation of the New Testament was published by the R. B. S. in Kalkhas . . . . . . . . e e | ſ The earliest translation of the New Testament was by the Rev. Josiah Goddard . B. M. U.), and was completed in 1853. . It was published by the A. B. S. between 1853 and 1860. The Rev. J. R. Goddard (A. B. M. U.), his son, was the chief translator of the Old Testament, and in association with the Rev. J. C. Hoare (C. M. S.), now Bishop of Victoria, and other co-revisers, is : º preparing a revised version of the entire Bible, which was partially printed in s & e º 'º e º 'º a tº º e e s is a 4 tº gº a º ºs e s m r s e * Ningpo and vicinity, Prov- : - Ningpo tº t e º e º e o e º 'º e º e º 'º º } ince Of Chekiang s & & M. º. º º º - Bible º § & 1900 by the B. F. B. S. A version of the New Testament in Roman charac- I868 J ters, translated by a representative committee and revised by the Rev. J. Hud- son Taylor (C. I. M.) and the Rev. F. F. Gough (C. M. S.), was published entire in 1868. A revised edition of the same was issued in 1880 by the A. B. S. The A. B. S. published the early edition of the New Testament by the Rev. Josiah Goddard, and at various intervals has continued to issue revised versions of the Old and New Testaments by different translators. : ; \. ſ The Rev. Messrs. Medhurst and Milne (L., M. S.) translated St. Matthew and St. John, the latter being published in Chinese characters at Shanghai as early as 846, and in Roman characters in 1853. The entire New Testament, trans- Pentateuch, Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel, * lated by a joint committee of missionaries, was published in both the Chinese ſ Shanghai - sº and vicinity, Prov- { and New Testament (New Tes- A. B. S. . . . . . 1872 and Roman characters by the A. B. S. in 1872. Various books of the Old - is e - © s 5 & e º 'º e e s - | l - e Testament have since been published at intervals by the same Society. The ince of Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . tament R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rev. W. Muirhead (L. **. prepared for the B. F. B. S. the Book of Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1886 Psalms in the Mandarin character, and other portions of the Old Testament in a simpler colloquial. The Psalms were printed in 1886. A large representa- tive committee of British and American missionaries has (1900) a complete and revised version of the Bible in preparation. Portions of the New Testament in the Soochow vernacular, prepared by the Rev. Messrs. G. F. Fitch (P. B. F. M. N.) and A. P. Parker (M. E. M. S.), were printed in 1881, and the entire New Testament was published by the A. B. S. in 1882. A representative committee of missionaries is now engaged in the translation of the Old Testament. Joshua, Judges, and Ruth are now (1900) passing through the press of the A. B. S. Soochow (Suchau) . . . . . . . sº and vicinity, Prov- ! sº Testament (Old Testament in : A. B. S. . . . . . I88I ince of Kiangsu. . . . . preparation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I35 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. - CHINA. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CHINA-Continued. Swatow (Chaochow) . . . . . Taichow (Taichau) . . . . . . Tibetan (Bhutian) . . . . . . . Wenchow (Wenchau) . . . . Wenli— Classical or High sº and vicinity, Prov- ince of Kwangtung. . . . . . jº. and vicinity, Prov- ince of Chekiang . . . . . . . Tibet and border-lands . . . . } Wenchow and vicinity, Prov- ince of Chekiang . . . . . . . . ; : : China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portions Issued or in Preparation. rift. Date. Y New Testament and Genesis. . . . . . . }. . §. U. : 1879 New Testament and º } | { books of Old Testament. . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . iseſ | New Testament and Psalms . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1892 | ſ New Testament, Pentateuch, & # M. S. . . . . . 1859 } Psalms, and Isaiah. . . . . . . . ... y |\B. F. B. S. ; i U Four Gospels and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1891 | Bible (New Test. R. V. ...;; B. F. B. S I822} } Old Test. R. V. in preparation) }. B. S. . . . . . 1859%| St. Luke, translated by the Rev. William Duffus (E. P. C. M.), was published in Roman characters at Edinburgh in 1877. The New Testament and a large part of the Old Testament, translated by English Presbyterian missionaries, have been issued by the B. F. B. S. at intervals since 1882, some at the mis- sion press in Swatow, and others in Great Britain. The translators, besides Mr. Duffus, have been the Rev. Messrs. J. C. Gibson, G. Smith, H. L. Mac- kenzie, and P.J. Maclagan. Another version of the New Testament and por- tions of the Old in the Chinese character has been prepared by American Baptist missionaries. . Genesis, translated by the Rev. Dr. William Ashmore and Miss A. M. Fielde (A. B. M. U.), was published in 1879. The New Tes- tament, translated by missionaries of the same Society, was published complete in 1895, with the financial help of the A. B. S. The Book of Psalms, translated by the Rev. W. D. Rudland (C. I. M.), was printed in Roman characters by the Taichow Press of the C. I. M., at the ex- pense of the B. F. B. S., in 1892, and an edition of the New Testament by the same translator appeared in 1898. A revised edition is now under way, in charge of Mr. Rudland, aided by the Rev. Edward Thomson (C. M. S.) and Mr. Urry and Chinese assistants. The first translation was by the Rev. H. A. Jäschke (M. M. S.), and consisted of the New Testament, with the exception of three books, which was printed at Lahore during 1859–65. A revised edition, by the aid of the B. F. B. S., was issued at Berlin during 1882–85. Another revision of the New Testament has been undertaken by a committee, and has resulted in a tentative edition of St. Mark, issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1899. The Pentateuch, Psalms, and Isaiah had been published in 1889, and the Moravian missionaries are now at work on the Old Testament. The version is sometimes called Bhutian, from the fact that the language is that of the Bhutias in Bhutan. Translation by the Rev. W. E. Soothill (U. M. F. M. S.), and Mr. E. H. Par- ker of the consular service. Printing in Roman characters begun at Shanghai in 1891, and finished in England in 1895. ſ There seem to be no authentic remains of any translation of the Scriptures by the Nestorians, who first brought Christianity to China in the seventh century (pos- sibly the sixth), although a somewhat vague intimation of a translation, per- haps in the sense of an exposition, is found on the Nestorian Tablet of Si- nganfu. Roman Catholic missionaries in later times translated portions only; the Russian Church mission has issued the New Testament. “The Bible of Every Land” states that the Rev. David Brown, Provost of the College of Fort William, began a Chinese translation with Joannes Lassar, an Armenian Christian and Chinese scholar at Calcutta, a short time before Dr. Marshman took up the work; and in 1807 Dr. Brown sent a copy of St. Matthew in man- uscript to the Archbishop of Canterbury, followed in 1808 by a single sheet of printed copy, struck off from wooden blocks. The earliest Protestant transla- tor of the entire Scriptures into the Classical Wenli, or Book Language of China, was Joshua Marshman of the Baptist Mission at Serampore, where he published the Bible in 1822, translated with the coöperation of Joannes Lassar. This version is now practically obsolete. Dr. Robert Morrison (L. M. S.) printed the Book of Acts in 181o from manuscript copy which he ob- tained from the British Museum, said to be from Jesuit sources. He pro- ceeded with all diligence, in conjunction with Dr. William Milne (L. M. S.), to translate the entire Bible, the New Testament being published in 1814, and the complete Bible in 1823, at Malacca. Drs. Medhurst, Gutzlaff, and Bridg- man were the next in order, and translated the New Testament, which was published in 1835; the Old Testament was issued some years later. They afterwards separated, and Dr. Medhurst united with Dr. Bridgman, Mr. Stronach, and Dr. Milne in producing the so-called Delegates’ Version of the entire Bible, which was published, the New Testament in 1852, and the Old Testament in 1855. Dr. Bridgman (A. B. C. F. M.) and Dr. Culbertson (P. B. F. M. N.) next produced, in 1862, another version of the Bible. This lat- ter version was accepted and circulated by the A. B. S., the date of initial printing being 1859. The Baptists, finding that the Marshman version was superseded by others, now prepared an entirely new translation by Messrs. Goddard and Dean, which was revised by Dr. Lord. It is said to be an ex- cellent version. The Shanghai Conference of 1890 appointed a committee, consisting of Drs. Chalmers, Edkins, Sheffield, and Wherry, and the Rev. M. Schaub, to prepare a Union Version in Classical Chinese, or High Wenli. In 1900 the New Testament was substantially ready, and it will shortly be pub- lished. The work on the Old Testament is progressing. 136 ASIATIC CONTINENT. CHINA — INDIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CHINA-Continued. Wenli–Simple or Low . . INDIA 1 (Including Assam and Ceylon). Assámi, or Assamese (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . . . Assámi (Assamese) . . . . . . Balūchi (S. V. O.) . . . . . . Balūchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baghelkhandi (S. V. O.) . Bengāli — Standard . . . . . . tº a w is º a t e º e º e º º e < * Province of Assam Province of Assam Baluchistan and frontier dis- tricts of the Punjab Baluchistan and frontier dis- tricts of the Punjab Between Bundelkhand Prov- ince and Nerbudda River Province of Bengal ſ New Testament, Psalms, and Prov- erbs (Dr. John’s translation) . . |N ew Testament (Union Version). Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Gospels (St. Matthew R. V.) New Testament (portions of O. º in preparation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Bible * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * | Bible (New Testament R. V. to Romans) . . . . . ... • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : iBible (R. V.) S. N. º g º Serampore . . . B. F. B. S. . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1886 1900 1819 1850 1815 I900 I82 I I8OI 1818 1867 < The High Wenli Bible, in the written language of China, on account of its scho- lastic style, was not available for general instruction, so it was found desirable to prepare a Simple or Low Wenli version, in popular literary style, for practi- cal use. Two efforts in this direction were made previous to the Shanghai Conference of 1890. One was by members of the original Wenli Committee, who translated the New Testament and large parts of the Old, and the other by Dr. Griffith John (L. M. S.), who, at the request of the N. B. S. S., began the task in 1883. ... The New Testament, translated by Dr. John, was published by the N. B. S. S. at the Hankow Press in 1886. Portions of the Old Testa- ment were translated, and in some instances published. At the Shanghai Con- ference of 1890 a Union Committee, consisting of Bishop Burdon, Dr. Blod- get, Dr. Grayes, the Rev. J. C. Gibson, and the Rev. I. Genähr, was appointed to prepare a Simple Wenliversion, and thus secure three standard Union Ver- sions, namely, Classical Wenli, Simple (Easy or Low) Wenli, and Mandarin, which should correspond in rendering and be acceptable to all denominations. This Committee has finished the N. T. A Simple Wenliversion of the Bible by Bishop Schereschewsky is also about (1901) to be issued by the A. B. S. The New Testament, the work of Serampore missionaries, was issued in 18 I and the Old Testament in 1833. The version is now obsolete. The B. F. B. 3. aided financially in its publication. The later translation of the New Testament into Assamese was by the Rev. Dr. Nathan Brown (A. B. M. U.). It was printed at Sibsagor about 1850, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. Dr. Brown translated also portions of the Old Testa- ment, but the Rev. A. K. Gurney (A. B. M. U.) completed it in 1889. A revision of the entire work has been completed, and was passing through the press in Calcutta in 1900, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. An early translation into the Balūchi, extending to three Gospels, made by the Orientalist, Dr. John Leyden, was published at Serampore. It is now obsolete, with the exception of St. Matthew, which was revised into practically a new translation by the Rev. A. Lewis (C. M. S.), and issued in 1885. The Rev. T. J. Lee Mayer (C. M. S.) is engaged upon a new translation, and has finished the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which have been printed in the Roman character. Portions of both Testaments have been lithographed (1901) in the Arabic character. A translation of the New Testament into Baghelkhandi was made by the Seram- pore missionaries, and published at their press in 1821, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. The language was the vernacular of the province of Ba- ghelkhand (variously spelled Bhagelkandi, Bhogulcundi, or Baghelcundee), which was located between the province of Bundelkhand (also spelled Bundel- kand or Bandalkhand), on the northwest, and the sources of the Nerbudda River. Confusion has arisen between these two similar names of adjacent provinces, so that the Baghelkhandi version has frequently been mamed the Bandalkhandi. The version is now obsolete. ( Dr. Carey translated the New Testament, which was published at Serampore in 1801, and the Old Testament was issued by him in 1809. Mr. Fountain, one of the Serampore missionaries, aided in the translation of the Old Testament. Various editions with repeated revision followed at intervals, until the eighth edition of the New Testament was published in 1832. The Calcutta Bible So- ciety printed in 1818 another translation of the New Testament by Mr. Eller- ton. A standard version was subsequently made by a translation committee appointed in 1830. The Book of Genesis was issued in 1833. Dr. Yates, a Baptist missionary, also published an edition of the New Testament in 1833, and of the Old Testament in 1844, the B. F. B. S. assisting financially. A subsequent revision of Dr. Yates's version was made, chiefly by Dr. Wenger (E. B. M. S.), aided by Messrs. Rouse and Lewis of the same Society. It was first issued in 1867. Various editions have been prepared in the Roman char- acter. A revision committee of missionaries and native Christian scholars was appointed in 1883, and their work has proceeded since that date; but difficul- ties seem to have arisen, which have caused delay. The New Testament has been published (1900) as far as Romans, and the work on the Old Testament, being a revision by Dr. Rouse of Dr. Wenger's version, is soon (Reports of 1900) to be issued by the B. F. B. S. and the B. T. S. ' 1 There are several Indian versions which were made by Carey and other early missionaries at Serampore, which in some instances have gone out of print, and are no longer in use. Their place has been taken by wholly new or thoroughly revised translations; yet as these original versions were useful in their day, and represent a contribution of missionary toil to the service of Christ's Kingdom, they have been retained in this list, but are marked by the Some extent of the work done is indicated by the fact that the British and Foreign Bible Society made grants to the amount of not less than £13,500 to aid the Bible translation work at Serampore, and the net result up to the time of Carey's death in 1834 was the whole Bible “published in six of the Indian languages; the New Testament in twenty-three of the Indian languages initials S. V. O. (Serampore Version Obsolete) placed after their names. more, and portions of Scripture in ten languages in addition.” and Foreign Missionary Society, which was organized at Salem, Massachusetts, in 1812. (“The Centenary Celebration of the Baptist Missionary Society, 1892–93,” p. 337.) The Serampore translation work was also aided by the Salem Bible Translation I37 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. INDIA. Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. p; £- Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. other foreign words appear to such an extent as to render a distinct version of at least portions of the Scriptures desirable. The B. F. B. S. through its Calcutta Auxiliary published St. Luke in 1855, translated by the Rev. J. Paterson (L. M. S.), and St. John in 1856, followed by the remaining Gospels, Acts, Genesis, Psalms, and Isaiah, translated by the Rev. S. J. Hill (L. M. S.). Further translation was deferred until 1876, when the B. F. B. S. published new or revised versions of St. Luke and St. Matthew. The Rev. R. J. Ellis (E. B. M. S.) translated St. Matthew, which was published by the B. T. S. in 1877. The same Society has since issued the remaining Gospels. INDIA—Continued. Testaments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Bengāli — Musalmani . . . . . Province of Bengal. . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels . . . . . e e º e e s e s s = e º 'o a s B. T. S. . . . . . . 1877; The Moslem population of Bengal use a dialect of Bengāli in which Persian and }. of the Old and New ; B. F. B. S 1855) U Bhatniri. Bhatti, or Virat º - Serampore . Translated by Serampore missionaries, and printed at their press in 1824, with (S. V. O.) - º c - & w if º e - Bhatnir, West Of Delhi & 6 º' tº e º ' New Testament • & & s tº e º º is tº e i e º 'º e º º B. F. i. S o I824 the aid of the B. F. B. S. Never reprinteå, and 11OW obsolete. • ‘i e - ~... . efäII) DOre . •º e - - - - Bikaniri (S. V. O.). . . . . . Bikanir, north of Marwar . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § º F.' { 1823 } Tº: by Serampore missionaries, and printed at their press in 1823. Now ge - - Serampore . ſ Translated by the Rev. John Chamberlain (E. B. M. S.), and the New Testa- Bruj, Bruj -bhasa (S. V. O) Province of Muttra. . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § F i. S ! 1822 i ment issued from the Serampore press between 1822 and 1832, with financial * -- e - -º e - aid from the B. F. B. S. It was never reprinted, and is now obsolete. ſ Tºº º º C. Maº and º G. Phillips 6. B. M. U.). e t. Matthew published in 1875, the entire New Testament and Genesis follow- New Testament and Genesis (R. V.) A. B. M. U. . 1875 ing. A revision of the New Testament and the published portions of the Old Four Gospels, Ephesians, Philip- B. F. B. S 1886 Testament, by the Rey. Messrs. Mason and Phillips, is in hand, and a revised pians, and Colossians. . . . . . . . • c -- e sº e º V º e e §:# is º to be issued. The B. F. B. S. has published the Gospels and three Epistles. Garo (Kachari) . . . . . . . . . . Province of Assam. . . . . . . . . . | t . Presbyterian missionaries in Chindwala began the translation, but subsequently the Rev. J. Dawson (F. C. S.) translated St. Matthew, which was printed at Allahabad in 1872, and St. Mark, printed by the Calcutta Auxiliary in 1875. In 1894 missionaries of the C. M. S. began the translation of the Gospels in the Gondi dialect, spoken near Mandla. Baba Phailbus, a C.M.S. teacher, with the coöperation of the Rev. Messrs. H. D. Williamson, E. P. Herbert, and H. J. Molony (C. M. S.), completed the four Gospels in 1899. | Gond (Gondi) . . . . . . . . . . . Central India (for the Gonds). Genesis and four Gospels . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1872 The Serampore missionaries published the New Testament in 1820. The Rev. Messrs. Skinner and Fyvie (L. M. S.) also published the N. T. in 1821, and the O. T. in 1823. Several revised editions followed in rapid succession. The B. F. B. S. through its Bombay Auxiliary issued a version of the N. T. in 1856, revised by a full committee, and one of the O. T. in 1861. A revision committee, chiefly of Irish Presbyterian missionaries, was formed about 1882, and the N. T. was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1888. A tentative edition of the entire Bible was issued at the Surat Press in 1900. New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serampore ... 1820 Gujarati — Standard . . . . . Surat and Province of Gujarat, Bible (New Testament R. V. º B. F. B. S., . . 1856 & Genesis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * -º- e = *-* * *-> p * * | |ſ The New Testament, translated by the Rev. Dunjeebhoy Nouroji (F. C. S.), was published at Bombay in 1864. An effort is now being made to adapt the Standard Gujarati to Parsi readers. Gujarati – Parsi . . . . . . . . . } º (for the { New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1864 For the Hara Rajput Tribe, the Haraoti dialect of the Hindi, spoken by tribes occupying a tract in Central India. This version was published at Serampore in 1822, but is now obsolete. Haraoti (S. V. O.). . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1822 occupying the region now jº's - : known as Kotah and Bundi B. F. B. S. This is a translation made by Dr. Carey himself. The Gospels were published in 1809, the N. T., in 1811, and the O. T. in 1818. Several editions of the N. T. followed at intervals. ... Another version of the N. T., by the Rev. W. Bowley (C. M. S.), was published by the Calcutta Bible Society in 1826, and the O. T. in 1834. A revision of the former, by a committee, was issued in 1851, and the entire Bible in the Nagari (Devanagari) and Kaithi (Kayasthi) characters has since been published by the B. F. B. S. At the time of the Mutiny the Depository at Agra was destroyed, and with it numerous copies of the Hindi Scriptures. The N. T. was reprinted in London in 1860. Another (Bible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serampore e e e 1899 committee, consisting of Messrs. Schneider, Kennedy, Leupolt, and Owen, e º - - - - had been appointed to revise and republish the O. T., which was issued in Hindi — Standard. . . . . . . . }º or upper prov- : Bible (Old Testament and º B. F. B. S. . . . I326 j ſ < U { A translation of the New Testament was made by the Serampore missionaries into º - 1855. It also was reissued in 1866 after the Mutiny. The Rev. J. Parsons inces of Bengal Presidency Gospels R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (E. B. M. S.) prepared a translation of the N. T., which was published in (New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. T. S. . . . . . . I868 { 1868 by the B. T. S. at the Calcutta Mission Press. The B. T. S. also pub- lishes the Gospels and Acts in the Kaithi (Kayasthi) character. In 1883 a Union Revision Committee of missionaries and native Christians was formed, and the N. T. was prepared as far as the end of the Acts, but only the four Gospels have been published. In the meantime a Revision Committee, con- sisting of Dr. W. Hooper (C. M. S.), Dr. S. H. Kellogg (P. B. F. M. N.), and the Rev. J. Bate (E. B. M. S.), began work upon the O. T. The Rev. J. A. Lambert (L. M. S.) subsequently took the place of Mr. Bate, who had resigned. The O. T. revision was completed in 1900, and several books are already in print. Dr. Kellogg died in 1899, leaving Dr. Hooper and Mr. Lambert to bring out the final revision. I38 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. INDIA. º Geographical or Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks – Historical and Descriptive. INDIA—Continued. Hindi—Hindustáni (Ur- ||For the Hindus and Mo- du or Northern) . . . . . hammedans in N. India Hindi—Hindustáni º For the Mohammedans in khani or Southern). . . } Madras Province. . . . . . . e Hindi—Gurhwali (S.V.O.) Province of Gurhwal . . . . . . . Hindi—Gurhwali (Tehri : dialect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hindi— Jaunsari . . . . . . . . Dehra Dun, N. W. P. . . . . . . ;Pºiº of Kumaon, west of Hindi–Kumāoni (S.V.O.) Palpa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Province of Gurhwal . . . . . . . & : Hindi—Marwari (S. V. O.) Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For Portuguese residents in Indo-Portuguese. . . . . . . & } Ceylon and India . . . . . . . Jaipuri (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . }*ś º e Eastern Kanarese (Karnāta). . . . . . :*::::: and the district of Kanara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : : | Bible . . . . . . . . . . New Testament (Dr. Yates’ version) s e e a s e < * * * * * * * 6 e e [New Testament, Genesis, Exodus, New Testament St. Matthew . . . . and Proverbs (Psalms, Proverbs, St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. John, t and Acts R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , º e º e s tº $ tº e º 'º e # 4 g s * & & e º e º º ſº sº e º ºs º & º $ tº St. Matthew (Psalms, Gospels, and : } Acts in preparation). . . . . . . . . . * New Testament §: Testament St. Luke. . . . . . . * * * * e s > g. tº º º ſº - “.. • e e º 'º e º ſº ſº e s e º is e s : * * tº a e g º e º e º & s º is a tº º s * ew Testament, Pentateuch, and : Psalms . . . . . . St. Matthew . . New Testament §: (R.V.). . . • ‘º e s º is s tº $ tº a s & s a s º a B. F. B. S. . . Serampore . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . iºs & B. F. B. S. Serampore . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . iºs e : B. F. B. S. B. F. B. S. . . Serampore . . . ; 1863 1832 1895 I895 I826 ; 1826 1815 ::::: ſ The Hindustáni is a Persianized Hindi which arose as the result of the Moham- medan invasion and the establishment of the Mogul Kingdom. It is named also Urdu (Encampment) because it was the language of the military camp. The first translation of the New Testament was by the Danish missionary Schultze. It was completed in 1741, and published by the University of Halle. The Rev. Henry Martyn finished in 1808 a most valuable transla. tion of the New Testament, which was published in 1814 by the B. F. B. S. at the Baptist Mission Press in Serampore. Several subsequent editions, revised by competent committees, followed. An edition of the Old Testament by a Committee, based largely upon preliminary drafts made by Henry Martyn, was published in 1844. ... A version by Dr. Yates (E. B. M. S.) was issued from the Calcutta Baptist Mission Press in 1847. Other versions and rescensions of the 1844 version followed, especially one by Dr. R. C. Mather (L. M. S.) in 1870. A large and representative revision committee was formed December, I892, with the Rev. H. E. Perkins (C. M. S.) as chief reviser, and after his retire. ment the Rev. H. U. Weitbrecht, Ph.D. (C. M. S.). The New Testament was completed in 1898, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1900. An edition of Jonah has been issued for the blind. \. The Hindustáni-Dākhani (meaning Southern) is the Urdu as used by Moham- medans in the Madras Presidency. The New Testament and Genesis were issued by the B. F. B. S. at Madras in 1863. The Gospels and some books of < the Old Testament were revised and republished at intervals at Madras be- tween 1886 and 1899, by the lithographic process. Further revision is now suspended in the expectation that the revised Urdu (Northern) version will prove all that is needed. Translated by Serampore missionaries, and published at their press in 1832. } Now obsolete. A new version of St. Matthew, translated by the Rev. T. Carmichael (C. M. S.), } was printed by the B. F. B. S. at the Secundra Mission Press in 1895. A translation of St. Matthew, by the Rev. T. Carmichael (C. M. S.), was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1895. Mr. Carmichael is proceeding to translate other portions of the Old and New Testaments. A translation of the New Testament was commenced at Serampore in 1815, but completed only as far as Colossians. It was issued in 1826, but has since be- come obsolete. The New Testament was translated by Serampore missionaries, and published at their press in 1821, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. The latter Society, through its Bombay Auxiliary, published St. Luke in 1866. The Rev. Robert Newstead (W. M. S.), with Messrs. Fox and Armour as co- workers, translated the New Testament, Pentateuch, Psalms, and Proverbs. They were published by the Colombo Auxiliary Bible Society (St. Matthew in 1819) and the B. F. B. S., the latter Society having printed the New Testa- ment in London in 1826. Several editions were afterwards issued at Colombo. Subsequently portions of the Old Testament were translated by the Rev. Benja- min Clough (W. M. S.). A revised edition of the New Testament was issued at Colombo in 1853. Translated by the Serampore missionaries, and printed at their press, with the aid of the B. F. B. S., in 1815. Now obsolete. } ſ The New Testament was translated by Serampore missionaries and published at their press in 1822. Another translation of the New Testament and a version of the Old Testament were prepared by the Rev. John Hands and the Rev. William Reeve (L. M. S.), and completed and published, the former at Bell in 1821, and the latter at Madras in 1832. A revised edition of both the Old and New Testaments, in charge of the Rev. G. Weigle (Ba. M. S.), represent- i ing a committee of revision, was published at Bangalore in 1860. Ánother re- vision committee, composed of members of the Basel, Wesleyan, and London Missionary Societies, was appointed in 1891, and has proceeded with the work. In 1898 the Rev. H. Haigh (W. M. S.) was appointed chief reviser of the reconstituted committee, which now (1900) reports several books of the New U Testament as ready for printing. I39 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. INDIA. Language or Dialect. Eºon. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Piń. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. ſ The first Fº wº the Rev. * *::::::::: §. * S.) and Mr. Casa- - • major of the Madras Civil Service, who prepared St. Luke, which was issued INDIA— Continued. in 1852 by the B. F. B. S. A new translation of St. Luke, based on this pre- āda e º vious version, was prepared by the Rev. W. Lütze (Ba. M. S.), and published For the Bädaga Tribe in : St. Mark and St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1852 • Kanarese — Bädaga . . . . . . } the Nilgiri Hills by the B. F. B. S. in 1887. Mr. Lütze began the translation of St. Matthew, | but it seems never to have been printed. In 1890 Tamil was made the official language of the Nilgiris, and the Rev. W. Sikemeier (Ba. M. S.) prepared St. Mark, which was published in the Bädaga character in 1896, and in 1897 as Ü a diglott with the Bädaga and the Tamil transliteration in parallel columns. Translated by Serampore missionaries, and published at their press in portions, - º At the junction of the Gan- Serampore. Kanauyi, or Canoj (S.V. O.) } ges and Jumna Rivers . . | New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }. F. B. S. 1822 between 1815 and 1822, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. It is now obsolete. - - e New Testament, Pentateuch, and Serampore . Translated by Serampore missionaries, and printed at their in 18 - A- - º * , “. press in 1820, with Kashmiri (S. V. O.) - - - - - Kashmir • s p * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * } the Historical Books * * * * * * * * * * }. F. B. S - 1820 the aid of the B. F. B. S., but Inever reprinted. A recent translation of the New Testament was completed by the Rev. T. R. Wade (C. M. S.) in 1884, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1885. The Rev. J. H. Knowles (C. M. S.) has translated the Old Testament and revised the New Testament. The entire Bible, prepared by Mr. Knowles, has been printed (1900) by the B. F. B. S. (New Testament (Wade's version & Kashmiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kashmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } revised) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - B. F. B. S. . 1885 Bible (Knowles’ version) . . . . . § lished at their press in 1820, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. It was subsequently found that the Hindi Scriptures would answer, and no further translation was made. It is now obsolete. Kausali (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . Western part of Oudh , , , . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº 9 I820 | ſ The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by Serampore missionaries, and pub- B. F. B. S. i jº's - { A translation of the New Testament was made by Dr. Carey, with native aid, and published at Serampore in 1824. A revised edition of St. Matthew in the Roman character was issued also at Serampore in 1834. Another translation of the New Testament, by the Rev. Thomas Jones of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists, was printed (St. Matthew in 1846) in the Roman character by the B. F. B. S., under the care of the Rev. W. Lewis and the Rev. T. W. Meller, in 1870. Since then the New Testament has been revised and the Old Testa- ment translated by the Rev. H. Roberts and the Rev. Griffith Hughes (W. C. M. M. S.), and others of the same mission. The entire Bible was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1892. St. Mark, translated by the Rev. A. B. Wilkinson, a missionary among the Khonds at Ganjam, was printed at Cuttack by the B. F. B. S. in 1893. One book of the Old Testament, by the same translator, was also published in 1897. U The death of Mr. Wilkinson has interrupted the progress of the translation. St. Luke and the First Epistle of John were translated by General Haig (C. M. S.), and issued in the Roman character by the B. F. B. S. in 1883. St. Luke was B. F. B. S 88 transliterated into the Telugu character by the Rev. and Mrs. J. Cain * * * * * * * * * * . F. B. S. . . . . I&S3 (C. M. S.), with native assistance, and published in 1891. No further transla- º has been undertaken, as the people understand the Telugu sufficiently well. ſ Translated by the Rev. Andrew Campbell (F.C. S.), and printed at the mission Kortha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Province of Bengal. . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. John F. C. S. . . . .] 1894 P. in Toundee — St. Mark in 1894, St. John in 1896, and St. Matthew in 97. The Rev. J. Drake, a missionary among the Kurkus, translated St. Mark, which { was published in the Nagri character by the B. F. B. S. in 1900. ſ St. John was translated by a native Christian, aided by the Rev. F. Hahn (G. | M. S.), and was published in 1895. St. Mark soon followed. St. Luke and | - & New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serampore . . . 1824 Khasia Hills, Assam . . . . . . . tºº B. F. B. S. . . : B. F. B. S. ... 1893 zagapatam and Ganjam Testament !" the Khonds in the Vi- sº Mark and a portion of the on; Hills, Madras . . . . . . . . . ;Fº the Kois on the Goda- ? St. Luke and I. John t very River . . . . . . . . . . . . § e tº - Kurku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1900 St. Matthew, translated by the Rev. F. Hahn, were printed, at the Gossner Mission Press at Ranchi by the Calcutta Auxiliary in 1896. A revision of St. Mark and St. John, was made, and the Gospels will soon be reissued. St. Matthew and the Epistles of St. John are now (1901) passing through the same press. jº Gospels (St. Mark and sº Kurukh (Urson) ... ... Chhota Nagpur, North India.º.º.” “..." B. F. B. S. ... 1895 8 St. Matthew, St. John, Genesis, and portions of Exodus were printed in 1874 at I874 Calcutta by the B. F. B. S. The translation was by the Rev. William Start and the Rev. C. J. Niebel, independent missionaries. e - ſ Translation by Mr. J. H. Lorrain and Mr. F. W. Savidge, independent mis- Lushai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Province of Assam . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke, St. John, and Acts . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1899 i sionaries aſºn: the aborigines in Assam. Published in England by the B. F. B. S. in 1899. ſ The New Testament was translated by Dr. Carey, and published at Serampore in 1824. A revised version of Carey's translation of St. Matthew and St. New Testament (St. Matthew and Serampore e a tº 1824 Mark, edited by G. A. Grierson, Esq., a British magistrate of Gaya, was pub- St. Mark R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1867 lished by the B. F. B. S. at Calcutta in 1887–91. Another version of the Gos- Lepcha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sikkim, near Darjeeling . . . . . is: Matthew, St. John, Genesis, { B. F. B. S. . . and twenty chapters of Exodus . Mághadi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Province of South Behar . . . . . pel of St. Matthew was prepared by the Rev. William Start, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1867, I49 ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. G aphical º g g Society Language or Dialect. Eº iſſion. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. INDIA — Continued. Bible (New Testament R. V.), and || B. F. B. S 1813 Malayālam . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travancore and Malabar. . . . } }.} for the blind . . . . . . ) * * * * { #. B. S. . . . . 1363 Malto (Pahári, Rajma- 8 || For the Paharis in the Raj- ! -g A. B. S. . . . . . § háli, & Maler), . . . . . . : } ºjº" || Four Gospels, Acts, and Psalms … } B. F. B. S. . . . . I88O Manipóri (S. V. O.) . . . . . Manipur, south of Assam . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº's g : 1824 Manipiiri . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * Manipur, south of Assam . . . . St. John and St. Luke. . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1896 ſBible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serampore . . . 181 I Marathi—Standard . . . . . . Bombay Presidency . . . . . . . . . {Bible (Genesis and fourteen books : ; F. B. S. . . 1819 } 3 | of the New Testament R. V.). . $ |\A. B. S. . . . . . 1845 Marathi — Konkani & ||The Konkan, Bombay Pres- Serampore. : (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . . . . : } idency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament and Pentateuch ...}...";" | 1819 Marathi — Konkani . . . . . . jº Bombay º St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. John B. F. B. S. . . 1884 º For the Kols of Chhota * Mondéri (Kol) . . . . . . . . . . } Nagpur . . . . . . . . . . . e is º : New Testament, Genesis, and Exodus B. F. B. S. . . 1876 Naga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Hills of Assam . . . . Portions of New Testament . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . . Kingdom of Nepal New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iºs * : 1821 B. F. B. S. ſ The first translation was the New Testament by Timapah Pillay, a priest of the yrian Church. It was made from the Tamil version of Fabricius, and was printed in 1813, under the superintendence of the Rev. Mr. Thompson, at Madras. This was subsequently revised by Mr. Spring, in coöperation with Mr. Pillay, in the dialect of Malabar, and again by Mr. Benjamin Bailey (C. M. S.), in the dialect of Travancore. The latter was printed about 1830, and was published at Cottayam. . Mr. Bailey also translated the Old Testament, and the entire Bible was printed about 1842. A revision appeared in 1859. Another translation, by the Rev. Mr. Gundert (Ba. M. S.), was published in 1868 by the Basel Bible Society. A further effort at revision by a joint commit- tee resulted in the printing of the New Testament in 1883, and of the Old Tes- tament in 1890. Later another revision committee, with a view to harmonizing the German or Basel translation with the Southern or Syrian, brought out the New Testament in 1898, and the Old Testament has been revised (1900) as far as the end of the Pentateuch. A Union Version satisfactory to all con- cerned seems to be in sight. The American Methodist Episcopal missionaries translated St. Matthew, which was published at the Lucknow Mission Press in 1875, at the expense of the A. B Another translation was by the Rev. E. Droese (C. M. S.). St. Luke was published by the B. F. B. S. through its Calcutta Auxiliary in 188o. The other Gospels, Acts, and Psalms, published by the B. F. B. S., followed at intervals until 1889. A version of the New Testament was prepared by Dr. Carey, and printed at Serampore in 1824, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. A translation of St. John in the Bengāli character was made by the Rev. William Pettigrew (A. B. M. U.), and published by the B. F. B. S. at Calcutta in 1896. St. Luke was printed in 1899. Mr. Pettigrew is continuing his translation of the New Testament. Dr. Carey's translation of the New Testament was published at Serampore in 1811, and of the Old Testament in 1820, with the assistance of the B. F. B. S Another translation was commenced by Dr. John Taylor, but St. Matthew only was prepared, and printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1819. A translation of the New Testament by American missionaries, the Rev. Messrs. Gordon Hall and Samuel Newell (A. B. C. F. M.), was published at Bombay in 1826, with the coöperation of the B. F. B. S. It was revised by the Rev. Henry Ballan- tine of the same mission, and republished in 1845, with the aid of the A. B. S. The entire Bible was issued in 1847, and a revision completed in 1855. The A. B. S. also aided in printing subsequent editions. Revised editions of the Bombay version have been issued by the B. F. B. S. in different characters. An Old Testament revision committee, under the Rev. Dr. D. Mackichan (F.C. S.), commenced its sessions in 1883. Owing to unforeseen delays, the progress was slow until 1893, when a new committee was constituted, with Dr. Mackichan as Convener, and with competent native co-workers, especially the Rev. Baba Padmanji. Several books of the New Testament have been printed, and the | revision of the Old Testament is progressing. The New Testament in the Konkani dialect of the Marathi was prepared by Ser- ampore missionaries, and published at their press in 1819, aided by the B. F. B. S. The Pentateuch followed in 1821. A revision of Dr. Carey's version of St. John was issued by the Madras Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1884, and in 1886 a committee was formed to proceed with the revision of St. Mark and St. Luke. This revision committee seems to have translated and revised the four Gospels, and to have commenced the translation of the Old Testament, which was undertaken by the Rev. P. Ott (Ba. M. S.). The death of two members of the committee and the disability of another have rendered further advance impossible for the present. An unwritten language up to 1875. St. Mark, translated by the Rey. Dr. C. A. Nottrott (G. M. S.), was issued by the Calcutta Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1876, and St. Luke in 1879. The complete New Testament, translated for the most part by Dr. Nottrött, was issued in 1896. In 1899 the same translator began work on the Old Testament, and the books of Genesis and Exodus have been printed at the Gossner Mission Press in Ranchi. The Naga language has been reduced to written form quite recently, and a trans- lation of portions of the New Testament has been made by the Rev. William Pettigrew (A. B. M. U.). The author has found no statement indicating that anything has been printed as yet. A translation by Serampore missionaries was published at their press in 1821, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. It is now obsolete. I4I ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Eºiºn. Portions Issued or in Preparation. piń. g- Date. INDIA—Continued. e & g New Testament (R. V.) and por- : Nepali (Parbuti). . . . . . . . . Kingdom of Nepal . . . . . . . . . . } tions of Old Testament . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1850 [Sacred and learned language l tº of Buddhists in Ceylon, ~ Pali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Burma, Siam, LaGs, Pegu, New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. ... 1835 and Ava . . . . . . . . . . . tº e e | Palpa (S. V. O.). . . . . . . . . States north of Oudh . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . e e iºs tº : 1832 Pashtu (Pushtu or Af- \ |\ Afghanistan and frontier dis- : * Serampore . . . 1819 ghani) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { } tricts of the Punjab . . . . . Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #. F. B. S. . ; Punjabi, or º Nº. portion of Punjab & (New Testament, and Genesis to { jº's © : 1815 (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . . . Province . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Ezekiel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S Punjabi-Standard (Gur- tº New Testament and portions of || B. F. B. S. ! mukhi character). . . . . : Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Old Testament . . . . . . . . . . . § tº * ; }. B. S. . . . 1850 Punjabi — Chamba For the Rajputs in the (Thakri) a e o is 9 tº e a º ºr 3 : } Chamba State . . . . . . . . . . ! St. Matthew and St. John * e º ºr e º º º ſº s B. F. B. S. 1878 Punjabi- Dogri (S. V. O.) For the Gurkhas in Kashmir . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iºs º : I826 West Punjab, between the Punjabi-Multani (S.V.O.) } Indus, Chenab, and Ghara { New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iºs e { 1819 Rivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * = - tº 2 -ºº º gº ºn 8 e West Punjab, between the Punjabi — Multani, or 5 j wal, or Jatki . . . . . { } #. Chenab, and Ghara | Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1887 Puniabi— Urdu (Musal- ? (Nort g - . "º-ºººººººº ſº." ºrou: Goºd, and Aa............ B. F. B. s. so, * The sacred and classical lan- tº Serampore . : Sanskrit (S. V.) . . . . . . . . . } guage of the Brahmans . . : Bible . . . . . . . e & 9 º' g g o a tº e o ſº o e º 4 & & e º e #. F. B. S. I808 The Rev. William Start began a new translation in Nepali, and finished St. Luke and the Acts, which were published by the B. F. B. S. at Calcutta in 1850. The Rev. A. Turnbull (C. S. M.), aided by a native scholar, commenced another translation at Darjeeling in 1892. St. Matthew was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1895, and the four Gospels in 1897. The translators are proceeding with other portions of both Testaments, the New Testament being now (1900) prac- tically finished. U ſ A translation was undertaken in 1813 by Mr. W. Tolfrey, a government officer, under the auspices of the Colombo Bible Society. He was assisted by learned natives and Don Abraham de Thomas, a Sanskrit and Pali scholar. The translation was from Dr. Carey's Sanskrit New Testament. Mr. Tolfrey died in 1817, having translated through the Book of Philemon. The whole New Testament was issued in 1835. ſ A translation of the New Testament by Serampore missionaries was published at their press in 1819, and the Historical Books of the Old Testament were issued in 1832. A new translation of St. John by the Rev. R. Clark (C. M. S.) was published at Agra in 1857. Another translation of the New Testament by the Rev. I. Loewenthal, a Christian convert from Judaism, was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1863. In 1874 a translation of the Old Testament was under- taken by the Rev. T. P. Hughes (C. M. S.). He was followed by the Rev. T. J. Lee Mayer (C. M. S.), who in 1880 translated the Psalms. Various revisions took place, and the complete Bible was published in 1896. Dr. Carey, aided by native pundits, translated the New Testament, which was published at Serampore in 1832. It is now obsolete. U { ſ A new translation of the Punjabi in the Gurmukhi character was undertaken by American missionaries, especially the Rev. John Newton (P. B. F. M. N.), and the New Testament, with several books of the Old Testament, was pub- lished by the B. F. B. S. in 1850, the A. B. S. coöperating financially by grants to the Presbyterian Mission. A revision committee was formed in 1890, and work upon the New Testament commenced. The Rev. E. P. Newton (P. B. * F. M. N.) became chief reviser in 1894, and the New Testament to the end of the Acts was issued in 1895. It was finished and published in 1899. The trans- lation of the Old Testament, chiefly through the efforts of the Rev. H. E. Per- kins (C. M. S., Honorary), the Rev. E. Guilford (C. M. S.), and J. Harvey, Esq., Inspector of Schools at Delhi, has been accomplished, and portions were printed in 1899. The earliest translation in the Punjabi was by Serampore missionaries, who pub- lished the New Testament in 1815, and the Pentateuch and Historical Books in 1822, with the aid of the B. F. B. S. This version is now obsolete. * { ſ Dr. Carey, with native assistance, prepared, a translation of the New Testament in the Dogri dialect of the Punjabi, which was published at Serampore, with i the aid of the B. F. B. S., in 1826. It is now obsolete. The translation of St. Matthew and St. John was by the Rev. Sohan Lal, a native pastor (C. S. M.). The Rev. J. Hutchison (C. S. M.) edited and re- vised the work. It was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1878. The Serampore missionaries translated and printed a version of the New Testa- ment, which was issued in 1819, but never reprinted. A new version was commenced by Dr. Andrew Jukes (C. M. S.) in 1883. St. | Mark, revised by Mr. O’Brien of the Civil Service and Colonel Millett, and edited by the Rev. A. Lewis (C. M. S.), was published by the B. F. B. S. in i 1887. The four Gospels were printed in 1899, the translation being by Dr. t Andrew Jukes and the Rev. T. Bomford (C. M. S.). Two Gospels were prepared by missionaries of the United Presbyterian Mission. The other Gospels and the Acts were translated by the Rev. R. Bateman (C. M. S.), and first published by the B. F. B. S. in 1894. Dr. Carey translated the New Testament into Sanskrit, the ancient and classical language of India, and published it at Serampore in 1808. The entire Bible, translated by him, with the aid of Dr. Yates, was published in 1818. The B. F. B. S. aided financially in both cases. Another edition of the New Testament U was issued in 1820, and one of the Old Testament followed some years later. ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. INDIA. Society Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. INDIA — Continued. | Dr. Yates (E. B. M. S.) undertook a new translation in 1840. In 1846 the New º - Testament, Psalms, and Proverbs had been issued by the B. T. S. Dr. Yates The sacred and classical lan- Bible (Y d W º B. T. S 846 died in the midst of his work on the Old Testament, and was succeeded by the - e. guage of the Brahmans . . ible (Yates an enger version). . . 1 . S. . . . . . . I&40 |< Rey. Dr. Wenger. The Old Testament was issued by the B. T. S. in 1873. This is the only translation at present in use. In addition portions of the Sân- skrit translation have been issued in the Bengāli character and in the Devana- U gari and Uriya characters. Sanskrit . . . . . . . . . . . | St. Matthew was prepared by the Rev. E. L. Puxley (C. M. S.), and printed by the B. F. B. S. at Calcutta in 1868. Other portions followed, until the Psalms and several books of the New Testament were issued. In 1881 a committee for revision and further translation was formed, with the Rev. F. T. Cole (C. M.S.) as chief reviser, and the complete New Testament was issued by the B. F. B. S., through its Calcutta Auxiliary, in 1888. The Roman character was For the Santals in Santali #: º i. book of the New Testament have been printed also in the º a" Or the SantalS In Santalla, engali character. representative committee was formed to further revise Santali (Sontál) • e e e s º f * * * } Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { New Testament and Psalms . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I868 |3 and translate. Some difficulty has arisen owing to a difference of opinion be- tween this committee and the missionaries of the Indian Home Mission to the Santals as to the proper term for the Deity. The Rev. L. O. Skrefsrud and the Rev. Olaf Bodding, of the latter Society, give preference to the word Thakur as the term for God, while missionaries of other societies prefer Zsor. The prospect is that these difficulties will be reconciled, and a version of the Bible printed which will be acceptable to all parties. Mr. Bodding has already trans- U lated the Old Testament, and is now (1900) engaged in revising it. St. Matthew Yº: º by Serampore missionaries, and published at their º º º º Serampore . press, with the aid of the B. F. B. S., in 1825. The same Gospel was translated Sindhi — Katchi (S. V. O.) Province of Katch (Cutch), ... St. Matthew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº s º § F | S 1825 by the Rev. James Gray, a chaplain at Bombay, and printed there in 1835. tº - ... e. J - " - A-J & Further portions of the New Testament have been issued in the Gujarati char- [ acter. The New Testament, translated by the Rev. Messrs. A. Burn, C. W. Isenberg, and G. Shirt (C. M. S.), was issued entire in the Arabic character in 1889, the N T G l §: º Acts .# been published first in 1868. lº. Burn and • º * w º evy Testament enesis. Psalms hirt have also translated Genesis, Psalms, and Isaiah, which were published in Sindhi — Standard . . . . . . . Province of Sindh, . . . . . . . . . . } and Isaiah y 5 y : B. F. B. S. . .] I 868 1883. Several other books of the Old Testament are in manuscript. A re- a ſº º tº º 4 - e º e s s a 4 ſº e - e. vision of the New Testament has been completed, and some portions are pub- lished. A representative committee is to proceed with the revision and further translation of the Old Testament. Two young missionaries who went to Ledo in Northeast Assam in 1895 have re- * * ſ - - Singpho (Singhpo) . . . . . . . Northeast Assam . . . . . . . . . . . Two Gosp ls and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1901 i ; 5.º.º. º j; ºptiºn by the B. F. B. S. ſ The Sinhalese version dates from 1739, when the four Gospels were translated by the Rev. W. Konym of the Dutch Church in Ceylon, and printed at Colombo in that year. The other books of the New Testament were issued at intervals, until all were published in 1776. Of the Old Testament Genesis, Exodus, and Leviticus were printed in 1783. Soon after the formation of the Colombo Auxiliary Bible Society in 1812, a thorough revision was undertaken by Messrs. Armour and Tolfrey and the Rev. Messrs. Chater and Clough, and the re- vised N. T. was issued from the Colombo press in 1817. The entire Bible was published in 1823. In the meantime a reprint of the old version of the N. T. passed through the Serampore press in 1813, to supply the demand during the preparation of the revised version. The B. F. B. S. printed another revised Colomb edition of the entire Big in 1830. º aligº. Fº of the N #. WaS - g • * OIOIſld O. . . . . I repared by the Rev. S. Lambric . M. S.) of Cotta, near Colombo, and SBible (portions of Bible R. V.) • * * * § F. B. S. . . ; j #. 1833, followed by the O. T. in 1834, all º: the expense of the º - - C. M. This translation has been named the “Cotta Version.” A revision (Bible (New Testament R. V.) . . . . . . B. T. S. . . . . . I86o committee appointed in 1853 harmonized the Colombo and Cotta versions, and published a revised edition of the Bible in 1856. Still, another revision com- mittee, with the Rev. S. Coles (C. M. S.) as chief reviser, was appointed in 1885. The work has proceeded slowly, and in 1899 the O. T. as far only as Ezekiel had been prepared. In that year the Rev. S. Coles (C. M. S.) and the Rev. C. W. de Silva (W. M. S.) were set apart to devote themselves ex- clusively to this service, so that much more rapid progress is now (1901) re- ported. The Rev. Charles Carter (E. B. M. S.) made another translation of the N. T., which was finished in 1860, and the same translator completed the * O. T. in 1876, when it was printed by the B. T. S. A revised edition of this \; N. T. appeared in 1881, and another in 1898. Mr. Carter is now engaged in revising the O. T. < Sinhalese (Sinháli) . . . . . . . Southern Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . º 2I43 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. INDIA. Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. riñº. Date. Remarks—Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. ( Ziegenbalg's translation of the N. T. was printed by the S. P. C. K. at Tranque- bar in 1714. He began the O. T. in 1717, but owing to his death in 1719 it was completed by Benjamin Schultze (D. M. S.) in 1727. Johann Philipp Fabricius (D. M. S.) retranslated the N. T. and revised the O. T. The Bible thus revised was issued from the Tranquebar Press in 1782. In the first decade of the nineteenth century the º, º: had Hºs. that the e B. F. B. S. printed a new edition of the Fabricius text at the Serampore Press INDIA — Continued. C. K. I 7I in 1813. The Rev. C. T. E. Rhenius (C. M. S.), aided by other º: e . . . . I 714 now revised the N. T. of Fabricius, and it was published in 1827 by the Madras B. S. . . . 1813 Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. The entire Bible revised was issued in 1844, the S. . . . . . I844 A. B. S. aiding financially. The Rev. P. Percival (W. M. S.), with the co- operation of a large representative committee, was the chief translator and re- viser of another Tamil Bible, and this has been further revised, with the use of all previous issues, by the Rev. H. Bower (S. P. G.), and issued in 1868. It was subsequently accepted by Ceylon missionaries, and became known as the “ Union Version.” Still another revision committee now has the work in hand, but the death in 1892 of Bishop Caldwell (S. P. G.), an important member, has delayed the progress. Jonah has been prepared for the blind. < S. P. e (Karnatic District, Southeast tº B. F. Tamil 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India, and North Ceylon. | Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B Translated by Serampore missionaries. The New Testament was issued at their press in 1818, and the Pentateuch in 1820, with financial aid from the B. F. B. S. Mad Presid (North) : Serampore This 'i. is . º extant. º ‘. . this j of the º adras Presidency Or ent and Pentateuch . . . . R*.*** * . : 1818 entire Bible into the Telugu, was commenced by Benjamin Schultze, the Danish Telugu,or Telinga (S.V.O.) } and part of Hyderabad . . { New Testamen \ B. F. B. S. missionary, in 1726. He completed the N. T. in 1727, and the O. T. in I 732. This version, however, for some unexplained reason, was never published, and \ even the whereabouts of the manuscript is apparently unknown at present, ſ Another translator, a contemporary of the Serampore missionaries, the Rev. Au- gustus Des Granges (L. M. S.), stationed at Vizagapatam, assisted by the Rev. George Cran (L. M. S.) and a learned Christian Brahman, translated a large part of the New Testament at Serampore in 1812. After the death of Mr. Des Granges the Rev. Messrs. Pritchett, Lee, and Gordon (L. M. S.) #. the work. A translation of the New º: chiefly by Mr. g o ritchett, was printed by the Madras Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1828, and e $ Madras Presidency (North) (Bible (New Testament and large ! % * 3. S . . . º: the Old Testament, based upon the Pritchett and Gordon version, was issued Telugu, or Telinga . . . . . . . d f Hvderabad ; part of Old Testament R. V.) . . e - k--> * \,...} • * * * * * 1874 at Madras in 1855. A thorough revision was undertaken by a large representa- U an part O yderabad . . New Testament. . . . . . . e º 4 ſº e º s is € $ 8 º' A. B. M. U. 1885 tive committee subsequently appointed (1874–1901), with the Rev. J. Hay (L. M. S.) as chief reviser. The revision of the New Testament was com- pleted in 1879, and the Old Testament is nearly ready. The A. B. S. has aided financially by grants to the Revision Committee. Dr. Hay died in 1891, t and the Rev. Edwin Lewis (L. M. S.) took his place as chief reviser. An edition of Jonah has been issued for the blind. Another version of the New Testament was completed by the Rev. Dr. Lyman Jewett (A. B. M. U.) in 1885. < The Todas are a small tribe said to number about 765 souls. Miss C. F. Ling (C. E. Z. M. S.) of Ootacamund, with the aid of a native, prepared a transla- tion of St. Mark and Jonah, which was published by the Madras Auxiliary of For the Todas in the Nilgiri : & & the B. F. B. S. in 1896. It was revised by her in 1898. Toda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hills Jonah and St. Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1896 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e \. A Basel missionary, the Rev. G. B. Greiner, began a translation of the New Tes- ſ tament soon after his arrival at Mºgº in jº, The Rev. Messrs. F. * Ammann and A. Bührer, of the same Society, aided him in completing the New Tulu (Tuluva). . . . . . . . . . . For the Tulus west of Mysore Testament in 1847. A revision by Mr. Ammann was printed #. A. further revision was undertaken by a committee of Basel missionaries in 1885, and the New Testament was issued in 1893 by the B. F. B. S. §: Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. B. S. . . . . 1847) New Testament and Psalms (R.V.), + and Proverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : B. F. B. S. . . 1893% The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by the Serampore missionaries, and printed at their press in 1815, with aid from the B. F. B. S. It is now obsolete. Udipuri (S. V. O.). . . . . . . Province of Mewar or Udipur St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {Serampore . { | B. F. B. S 1815 A version of the New Testament was translated and partially printed at Seram- I82O pore in 1820. It was subsequently fully issued in 1824, but is now obsolete. Ujaini (S. V. O.) . . . . . . . . Province of Malwa . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . º, tº gº iºs & : B. F. B. S. ſ The New Testament was translated by Dr. Carey, and published at Serampore in 1811, being the first book printed in the Uriya language. Dr. Carey also Bibl S 8II ) translated the Old Testament, which was issued in 1819. The Serampore ver- ſº: (Ne tº º T. st • * * * t tº e d old ..] Serampore . . . . I&II sion was . revised by the English Baptist º Drs. Sutton, e * * • 1 Oł6. eVW L eSta.In lent an Noyes, and Buckley, and several editions were printed, one at Calcutta in 1844, Uriya (Orissa) . . . . . . . . . . Province of Orissa, Bengal. . . Testament to Ezekiel R. V.) . . : B. F. B. S. and another at Cuttack in 1872. Both these versions were at the expense of Bible B. T. S 1844 the B. F. B. S. A further revision is now proceeding, in charge of the Rev. * * g g g s e o e º 'º º & a s e º ºs ºs e e e º e s e & § 2 - tº $...º e s tº Thomas Bailey (E. B. M. S.), aided by the Rev. J. G. Pike. The revised version of the New Testament was printed in 1899, and the Old Testament as far as Ezekiel, both at the Cuttack Baptist Press, and at the expense of the . F. B. S. The B. T. S. has also published numerous editions of this version. { 1 The Tamil version has the distinction of being, after Eliot’s Mohegan version (1661), the initial translation of the modern missionary era. The translation of the New Testament was made by Ziegenbalg, whose nationality was German, although he was in the service of the Danish Missionary Society in South India early in the eighteenth century. The Bible was subsequently completed by Schultze and Fabricius, who succeeded Ziegenbalg, and the version made by these three pioneer translators has survived to the present day, although it has undergone much careful revision. Drs. Carey, Marshman, and Thomas follow on the roll of missionary translators. I44 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. INDO-CHINA AND SIAM — JAPAN. Geographical or Society Ethnological Division. Language or Dialect. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. ſ St. Luke was translated from the revised Ostervald French version by Mr. INDO-CHINA AND Bonet, a resident in Annam for twenty years, and published in the Roman SIAM. º by the B. i. #. S. g i. rč. *: 1S Il OW hºº: : ment Interpreter in the Paris School of Oriental Languages. Č CICIlla Il Cl for sº Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, { B. F. B. S. . . 1890 further translation has increased, and Mr. Walter James, Sub-Agent of the and St. John (Acts In pr eparation) B. S. at Saigon, translated St. Mark, which was printed at Singapore by the B. F. B. S. Mr. James has also translated St. John and St. Matthew, and is now (1901) at work upon the Acts. It is hoped that he will be able to proceed with the translation of the entire New Testament for the Annamese. Annam (Anam) . . . . . . . . Cochin-China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < ( The translator of St. Luke is Mr. Walter James, Sub-Agent of the B. F. B. S. at Saigon. He was aided by Mr. Vong, a native scholar, and the translation was made from the Qstervald French version. The manuscript, owing to the lack of type, was published tentatively in England by the B. F. B. S., by the photo process, in 1899. Another effort to prepare a translation in Cambodian St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . ; { was inaugurated in 1896 by the Rev. John Carrington, Agent of the A. B. S. St. Luke and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . I900 in Siam. He also began with St. Luke, employing a native scholar as trans- lator, and that Gospel was finished in 1897. The Book of Acts has been (1899) translated. These two books of the New Testament, and also the Ten Com- mandments, were being printed at San Francisco in 1900, under the direction of Mr. Carrington. Cambodian (Kambojan) . . . Cambodia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \. ſ The first efforts at translation into the Laos language, as distinguished from the Siamese, were made by Dr. and Mrs. Daniel McGilvary (P. B. F. M. N.) about 1887. Nothing, however, was offered for publication until 1890, when St. Matthew, translated by Mrs. McGilvary, was accepted by the American Bible Society, and printed in 1891 in the Siamese character, at the new mission press in Chieng Mai. The Rev. Jonathan Wilson (P. B. F. M. N.) next translated the Psalms, and Mrs. McGilvary and her son, the Rev. E. B. Mc- Gilvary, have proceeded with the books of the New Testament. The Book of Psalms was printed in 1895. Mr. Wilson has also translated Genesis, which was issued in 1899 from the Chieng Mai Press. The Gospel of St. Matthew in the Laos character was published in 1893, and St. Luke, St. John, and the Acts in 1894. Several of the Epistles have been translated (1901) by Dr. J. W. U McKean (P. B. F. M. N.), and will soon be ready for the press. * the Lao tribes of Laos : ** Gospels, Acts, Genesis, º A. B. S. . . . . . 1891 | and Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ſ The first translator into the Siamese was Mrs. Ann Hasseltine Judson, who pre- pared St. Matthew about 1819, but apparently it was never printed. Another early effort at translation was made by Dr. Karl Gutzlaff (Neth, M. S.) and the Rev. Jacob Tomlin (L. M. S.), who visited Bangkok in 1828. Later Dr. Gutzlaff prepared the New Testament and revised this work. In 1833 the Rev. J. T. Jones, an American Baptist missionary, was sent to Siam. He thoroughly revised and perfected the translation, and the New Testament was printed under his supervision at Bangkok in 1846, with financial aid from the A. B. S. and the American and Foreign Bible Society. The latter organiza- tion was formed in New York in 1836, under Baptist auspices, but in 1883 it dis- banded, when its foreign Bible work was committed to the A. B. M. U., and its home Bible work to the American Baptist Publication Society. Another trans- lation of the New Testament was begun by the Rev. S. Mattoon (P. B. F. M. N.) Siamese (Tai) . . . . . . . . . . . Siam e : < 1846 about 1860, and Subsequently his work was subjected to a thorough revision by the Rev. Messrs. N. A. McDonald and J. W. Van Dyke (P. B. F. M. N.). The Gospel of St. Matthew thus revised was printed in Bangkok in 1879, an St. Mark and St. Luke in 1881, by the A. B. S. The translation and revision of the Siamese Bible was continued by American Presbyterian missionaries, especially the Rev. Messrs. McDonald, Van Dyke, and Bradley, and published book by book, until in 1887 the entire Bible was reported as printed by the A. B. S. at the Bangkok Press. Still further revision has been carried on, as subsequent editions have been printed. In 1896 the Presbytery of Siam ap- pointed a committee, consisting of the Rev. Messrs. John Carrington, E. P. Dunlap, and W. G. McClure, to give further attention to the revising and per- fecting of the version. At some period in the history of the Siamese versions the B. F. B. S. has rendered financial aid in the printing of St. Luke and St. John, but the author has not been able to identify the date. * - e º e º 'º - ſº e º 'º e º 'º e º ſº tº a tº m Bible . . . . . . . . . . . - - #. Luke and St. John . . . . . . . . . . & a | The Rev. J. Batchelor (C. M. S.) translated St. Matthew, which was published in part in 1887, and completely, with the addition of Jonah, in 1889. The JAPAN F. B. S. e . S. . .] 1887 printing was at Tokyo, at the expense of the B The remaining º The Island of Hokkaido, or } Ainu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e e º e } Yezo, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . ; B Gospels were published in England in 1891 by the same Society. The Epistles S . . . . . . 1894 of Galatians, Ephesians, and Philippians were published in Yokohama in 1894, S. S. . . 1894) at the joint expense of the British, American, and Scotch Bible societies. In 1895 the Psalms were issued, and in 1897 the entire New Testament, translated and revised by Mr. Batchelor, was published at Yokohama. The Psalter S was also issued in 1897 by the S. P. C. K. |B. F. New Testament, Psalms, and Jonah. § B. N. B I45 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. JAPAN — MALAYSIA. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Society Language or Dialect. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. ſ The first translator of any portion of the Scriptures into Japanese was Dr. Karl Gutzlaff (Neth, M. S.), who, with the aid of three shipwrecked Japanese at Macao, translated the Gospel of St. John, which was printed at Singapore in 1839. He subsequently completed the translation of the New Testament, but only the Acts and the Epistles of John appear to have been printed. A trans- lation of St. Luke, St. John, and the Acts was prepared by Dr. Bettelheim, a missionary to the Luchu Islands. St. Luke was issued at Hong Kong in 1855, under the care of the Bishop of Victoria and at the expense of the S. P. C. K., and St. John, St. Luke, and the Acts were also printed in Vienna in 1872–73, after being transliterated into the Hiragana character by Professor s Pfizmayer. In 1872 a translation committee was formed at Yokohama, which JAPAN — Continued. New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. | 1878) began its task in 1874, and finished in five and a half years. A Permanent S I88O | Committee for revision and reference was appointed in 1878, and acted in that Japanese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible (four Gospels and Acts for ! * & ſº tº a the blind). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < IB # B. S 88I capacity during the whole period of the work. With slight revision they pre- . E5. S. . . . I pared the New Testament for printing, which was accomplished in 1880, at the B. S. S I881 expense of the A. B. S. Numerous editions in various styles have been since issued by the different Bible societies. The Old Testament Committee contin- ued their work, publishing portions at intervals until 1888, when the entire Old Testament was issued by the American, British, and Scotch Bible societies. The year 1888 is signalized by the issue, also at joint expense, of the first edi- tion of the complete Bible. The principal workers upon the Japanese Bible were J. C. Hepburn, M.D., LL.D., Chairman, the Rev. Drs. D. C. Greene, G. F. Verbeck, S. R. Brown, R. S. Maclay, Bishop P. K. Fyson, the Rev. Messrs. M. Okuno and F. Matsuyama, and Mr. Takahashi Goro. The Rev. Dr. Nathan Brown (A. B. M.U.) was engaged for a time with the Com- mittee, but finally prepared a special translation of the New Testament for the U A. B. M. U., which was completed in 1878. S. C. K. . . #: Dr. Bettelheim, a missionary to the Luchu Islands, translated St. Luke, St. John, Luchuan — Japanese . . . . . Luchu Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke to Romans . . . . . . . . . as º dº e § B. S 1881 the Acts, and Romans about 1849. They were published at Hong Kong in U 1855, by the S. P. C. K. The B. F. B. S. also printed an edition of the same. ſ The Rev. John Ross (U. P. C. S. M.) of the Mission in Manchuria translated the New Testament into Korean, which was issued in 1885, the British and Scotch Bible societies uniting in the publication of it. As Mr. Ross' version was not suitable for Southern Korea, a translation of St. Matthew was prepared for use at Seoul by Mr. Rijutei, which was published by the A. B. S. in 1885, KOREA. N T (Old Test t i S 1885 and reissued by the N. B. S. S. in 1887. In 18go a committee of missionaries ew Testament €Sta]The Int 1.In ! ; \ }• * * | - was appointed to revise the work of Mr. Ross, but subsequently a representa- e s tº e º 'º s & s e º º s e º e º e º & & I88 g Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea } preparation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 tive board of translators was designated to make an entirely new version. St. 1885 Matthew was printed in 1895, and the New Testament was issued from the Trilingual Mission Press at Seoul in 1899, at the joint expense of the Ameri- can, British, and Scotch Bible societies. A revision of the New Testament is in progress, and the translation of the Old Testament is well advanced. The committee of translators consists of the Rev. Dr. H. G. Underwood, Chairman, and the Rev. Messrs. J. S. Gale, W. B. Scranton, M.D., H. G. Appenzeller, W. D. Reynolds, and M. N. Trollope. § # º s MALAYSIA t (Including the Philippines). The Alfuras, or Alfurs (variously called also Alfures, Alfuros, Alforas, Alforias, y - | Arafuras, or Harafuras), is a name given, presumably by the Portuguese, to & wild tribes in Celebes, the Moluccas, and adjacent islands. A translation Alfura (Alfuor). . . . . . . . . . Celebes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...] Neth, B. S. . . 1852 of the Gospel of St. Matthew was made by the Rev. J. Hermann, and pub- lished by the Netherlands Bible Society in 1852. Further information is lacking. ſ The B. F. B. S. engaged the Rev. R. van Eck (U. M. U.) in 1877 to translate the New Testament into the Bali language. The work proceeded slowly, and only portions were prepared. Further information is lacking, and no defi- nite statement as to the portions which have been printed is at hand. Bali, or Balinese . . . . . . . . Bali Island, east of Java. . . . . . Portions of New Testament. . . . . . . . § F. B. S. : 1877 Neth, B. S The earliest translation of the New Testament was by Messrs. Burton and Ward, Baptist missionaries who went to Sumatra in 1820, but it was never pub- - lished. The N. B. S. printed portions of the Old and New Testaments, St. John appearing in 1859. The translator was Dr. H. Neubronner van der Tuuk. Batta, or Battak — Toba . jº the Battas of North Su- : Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §º B. S. . § & Another translation was made in 1875 by the Rev. J. L. Nommensen (R. M. S.), 5 matra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1885 edited by the Rev. Dr. Schreiber of the same mission. The Gospels were printed in the Batta character at Elberfeld in 1879, and the B. F. B. S. published the entire New Testament in the Roman character in 1885. The entire Bible followed, under the supervision of Dr. Schreiber, in 1892–93. ſ The Mandailing dialect of Batta is quite distinct from the Toba, and is spoken in Southern Sumatra by nearly roo, ooo people, of whom over 4000 are Christians. The Rev. Dr. Schreiber and Mr. Betz translated St. Luke and St. John, which were printed at Batavia in 1873 by the Rhenish Missionary Society. The en- tire New Testament by Dr. Schreiber and Mr. Leipoldt was published at Elber- feld in 1879. The Psalms, translated by the Rev. C. Schütz of Bungabondar, Sumatra, appeared in 1889. A revised New Testament in the Roman charac. < Batta, or Battak — Man- For the Battas of South Su- (R. M. S. . . . . 1873 dailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . { } matra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §. F. B. S. . . . ; º ter is in course of preparation by the same translator. ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. MALAYSIA. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. MALAYSIA—Continued. Batta, or Battak — Angkola Bicol (Vicol) . . . . . . . . . . . Bugi (Bughi or Buginese) Cebuan (Visayan de Cebu) Dyak, Dhyak, or pº Standard . . . . . . . . . Dyak — Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . Ilocano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Javanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macassar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madura (Madoerese) . . . . Malay—High or Standard } For the Battas of Sumatra . . Philippine Islands . . . . . . . . . Celebes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philippine Islands . . . . . . . . Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Borneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philippine Islands . . . . . . . . . Java. tº e º e a s e º e º e s = < e < *. Celebes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madura Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . North Celebes, Malay Penin- Sula, Sumatra, and Java. . | } } } ŠBible (N evy Testament * e º a s s e º e s ∈ , s = * * * * * g g g º º & & 8 & 6 s & 4 & 6 s • Neth, * * * s e s e e º e º is e e º is a e º & © e º º New Testament * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s a e e i tº º sº º ºs e e s = e < * * * * * * * * * * e s ∈ S, 4 & º e g º º 8 & Gospels in preparation Neth, . F. & e e e g º g is tº t e º a s a g º & tº gº a s a s a s Neth, The Gospels and Acts, and the B. F. greater part of the Old Test. . . . Four Gospels and Acts B. F. Neth, N. B. tº s s a e s s tº e º ſe g g tº tº e º g e º e º º is • e º e º e º e º 'º º e º e º is a s a B. F. B. S. . . . Neth, B. S. . . Neth, B. S. º s B. S i. § i. S The Angkola dialect of Batta is spoken in a province of the same name on the west coast of the Island of Sumatra, south of Lake Toba. The Gospel of St. Mark was translated by Mr. J. W. Dammerboer, Agent of the Neth, B. S. in Angkola, and published in the Roman character about 1895. The Gospel of St. Luke was translated in 1898 by Señor Don F. D. Cayetano Luchan, a lawyer exiled from the Philippines, and the Rev. R. O. Walker, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Madrid. It was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1899. Dr. B. F. Matthes (Neth, M. S.) went to Celebes in 1840, and translated both Testaments. The printing of the N. T. was begun by the Neth, B. S. in 1863, and the N. T. entire, and a large part of the O.T., have been issued. The B. F. B. S. aided financially. < < The A. B. S. authorized its Agent, the Rev. J. C. Goodrich, to secure a trans- lation of the Gospels into this dialect, and St. Luke is now being prepared under the care of U. S. Chaplain Southerland. The entire Bible has been translated by Dr. A. Hardeland (R. M. S.). The New Testament was published at Singapore, at the expense of the B. F. B. S., in 1846. A revised edition was issued at Borneo in 1858. The Old Testament by the same translator was published at Amsterdam in 1858, and the Neth, B. S. issued simultaneously Hardeland’s version of the whole Bible. A revision is in progress in charge of the Rev. F. E. Braches (R. M. S.), and St. Matthew was published in 1898 by the Neth, B. S. for the B. F. B. S. The Psalter was translated into Sea Dyak by Mr. Pershore, and published by the S. P. C. K. in 1879. ſ The Gospel of St. Luke was translated by Señor Don Isabelo de los Reyes, an exiled journalist and author, the Rev. R. O. Walker, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Madrid, supervising its publication, in 1899. The A. B. S. is securing a translation of the Gospels by Mr. S. Mendoza and Professor Y. Villamor, under the supervision of its Agent in Manila, the Rev. J. C. Goodrich, but nothing has as yet (1901) been published. St. Luke (R.V.) and St. Mark are, however, ready for the press. St. Matthew and St. John await revision. | The Cebuan is a dialect of Visayan spoken in the islands of Cebu and Negros. \ ſ The first translator was the Rev. G. Bruckner, a minister of the Dutch Church at Samarang. The N. T. was printed in 1831 at Serampore, at the joint ex- pense of the translator and the Neth, B. S. The translator of the O. T. was the Rev. Dr. C. Gericke (Neth, M. S.), and it was published by the Neth- B. S. between 1848 and 1856. Another translation of the N. T. was prepared by the Rev. P. Jansz of the Mennonite Missionary Society for the Propaga- tion of the Gospel in the Netherlands Colonies. St. Luke was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1885, and the N. T., in the Roman character, in 1890. A trans- literation into the Arabic character was subsequently issued. The entire Bible by the same translator was printed in the Javanese character in 1883 by the B. F. B. S. Its revision was completed by Mr. Jansz in 1898. } The Gospels, Acts, and most of the O. T. were translated by Dr. B. F. Matthes, and published by the Neth, B. S., with financial aid from the B. F. B. S. the language of Madura Island, situated north of Java. The Netherlands Bible Society published the translation about 1895. { Drs. J. P. Esser and A. C. Vreede have translated the Gospels and the Acts into ſ Translations of portions of the N. T. were prepared between 1612 and 1688. The latter date marks the issuing of the first complete edition of the N. T., trans- lated by Daniel Brower, a Dutch minister residing in the East, and printed at Amsterdam. The present Standard Malay version of the Bible was com- menced in 1685 by Dr. Leidekker, and after his death in 1701 it was completed by Petrus van der Vorn before the close of that year. This translation was subjected to a revision by a committee of four ministers appointed by the Dutch Government in 1722. Subsequently editions were printed in both the Roman and Arabic characters; the former was completed in 1733, and the latter in I758. Other editions followed in 1814, 1817, and 1822. The B. F. B. S. issued an edition of the N. T. in 1819, and in connection with the Neth, B. S. the entire Bible was published in 1822. Another translation of portions of the N. T., and the Book of Genesis, by the Rev. H. C. Klinkert, was published by the Neth, B. S. about 1872, and the entire Bible by the same translator in 1889. The N. B. S. S. published the N. T., translated by Mr. Roskott, in 1877. Still another version was undertaken by the Rev. B. P. Keasberry (L. M. S.), and the N. T. was issued in 1863. The translator died in 1875, when the O. T. was nearly completed. . A revision committee, consisting of the Rev. W. H. Gomes (S. P. G.), Archdeacon J. Perham (S. P. G.), and the Rev. W. G. Shellabear (M. E. M. S.), was appointed in 1890. Subsequently Mr. Shellabear became chief reviser, and the work is now in progress. ASIATIC CONTINENT. MALAYSIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. MALAYSIA— Continued. Malay — Low or Soera- bayan • * g e º $ tº e º 'º e º ſº tº £ s s is 8 & s e a s tº $ tº e º 'º tº s is a e tº e º s as gº º e º & & 2 ºn * g e a e g º e º 'º e º e s e s tº s v Sangir (Sangi or Sanghir). Sunda (Sundanese) Tagalog (Tagálo) * g e º a 6 & . Visayan de Iloilo (Bisayan) Batavia * * * c s º a s a º ºs º a º a tº & º e º * * * * * * * * g º e º a tº ſº e º e Malaysia Island of Nias * * * * * * * * * * * g g a Nicobar Islands tº e º 'º e º s is a e & Luzon, Philippine Islands Luzon, Philippine Islands. . . * s e º is a s g º ºs e º 's e. * * * * * * * * * * * * * Western part of Java Luzon, Philippine Islands. . Iloilo, Philippine Islands * * * * * Luzon, Philippine Islands. . . . | K l New Testament, Exodus, and Psalms New Testament New Testament St. Luke t g g g s tº e s & 8 tº e e º e s tº 9 & e º $ tº 4 tº e s tº º St. Matthew g g º e º 'º e e º e º 'º º º º ë e º & e º 'º Four Gospels and Acts (New Tes- { tament in preparation) St. Luke tº º e º 'º e g º e º gº º e º gº & New Testament, Psalms,and Proverbs Bible 3 s e º 'º e e º 'º e s e e § ew Testament and Genesis |} } and Acts • * * * * * * * * * g : s s 3 & St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, : Gospels in preparation St. Mark in preparation Gospels in preparation * * * * * * B. F. B. §º. B. Neth, B. Neth: B B. F. B. . F. B. F. Neth, B. Neth, B. § F. B. B. F. B. Neth, B. s § § s Zambal * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e a * * * * * § 1895 1875 1890 I886 1894 1880 ; I899 ſ Soon after the formation of the Java Auxiliary Bible Society in 1814, a translation of the New Testament into Low Malay was projected. St. Matthew and St. John were prepared by the Rev. Mr. Robinson, a Baptist missionary, and the New Testament was completed by the Rev. Dr. W. H. Medhurst (I. M. S.), and published at Singapore by the B. F. B. S. in 1833. The Psalms were printed by the Neth, B. S. at Amsterdam in 1847, and the New Testament in 1853. Exodus, translated by the Rev. J. L. Marten, was brought in manu- script from Java to Great Britain, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1878. The Gospels and the Acts, under the care of the Rev. H. C. Klinkert, were issued in 1888. In the same year the Neth, B. S. published Mr. Klinkert's New Testament entire. A transliteration of St. Matthew into the Roman char- acter was prepared by Miss Macmahon, and issued by the B. F. B. S. from the U Methodist Press in Singapore in 1891. < } A translation of the New Testament into the Sámarang dialect was published by the Neth, B. S. between 1891 and 1895. The New Testament was translated by Mr. H. Sundermann (R. M. S.), and pub- | lished by the Neth, B. S. at some date between 1875 and 1895. Another trans- lation of the New Testament was commenced by the Rev. E. Denniger, and St. Luke was published in 1875 by the B. F. B. S. Genesis was prepared by the same translator. [ The Rev. F. A. Roepstorff, while engaged in 1879 in translating the New Testa- ment, discovered an earlier translation of St. Matthew in the Nankauri dialect 3 of the Nicobar Islands, which was the work of Moravian missionaries formerly | laboring there. It was published in 1890, and another edition in the Roman U character was issued in 1891; all by the B. F. B. S. ſ The A. B. S. has authorized its Agent at Manila, the Rev. J. C. Goodrich, to secure a translation of the Gospels in Pampanga. This, as well as other ver- sions for the Philippine Islands now in preparation, will be made from the 3 modern Spanish Version of the A. B. S. The translator is Mr. Leon Gamboa, a native scholar acquainted with Spanish, and entirely familiar with the local dialects. He has (1901) finished the translation of St. Luke, and is at present U engaged on St. Mark. St. Luke is now passing through the press in Japan. | In 1873 Señor P. Manrique Alonzo of Seville, who had long resided in the Philip- pines, presented a manuscript of St. Luke in Pangasinan, the language of Luzon, to the B. F. B. S. It was revised and published in 1886. Señor Alonzo A continued the translation of the New Testament, which was completed, except the Revelation, in 1889, when the translator died. Only the four Gospels and the Acts seem to have been published, but steps are being taken by the B. F. B. S. to perfect and complete the translation with a view to early publi- Catlon. A translation of St. Luke into Rottinese was made by the Rev. Johannes Fanggidaej, and published by the Neth, B. S. in 1894. The Rev. F. Kelling of the Gossner Mission prepared a translation of the New Testament, and presented portions of it for publication to the B. F. B. S. in 1879. St. Luke and St. John were printed in 1880. The New Testament en- tire was issued by the B. F. B.S. about 1882 or the following year. Psalms followed in 1886, and Proverbs in 1888. A revised version of the New Testa- ment has been prepared by Mr. Kelling, but no statement as to its publication is at hand. Another translation of the Gospels has been prepared in the Ro- man character by Miss Clara Steller, and published by the Neth, B. S The Rev. G. J. Grashuis translated St. Luke, which was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1866. Another translation of the New Testament, by the Rev. S. Coolsma, was issued by the Neth, B. S., in 1878. The entire Bible, by the same translator, was published later. The B. F. B. S. began the publi- cation of the Old Testament by printing Genesis in 1878, and followed with an edition of the New Testament in 1882. The Rev. R. O. Walker, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Madrid, secured a transla- tion of St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, and the Acts, by Don Pasquale H. Poblete, an editor and political exile from the Philippines, which was printed in 1899. The entire N. T. is now (1901) translated. The American Bible Society has authorized its Agent in Manila, the Rev. J. C. Goodrich, to secure a translation of the Gospels into the Visayan dialect of Iloilo. The Rev. Eric Lund is now at work on the New Testament, but no record of its publication is yet at hand. The B. F. B. S. has also in prepara- tion the Gospel of St. Mark. The American Bible Society has in preparation the Gospels in the Zambal dialect of the Philippines, but they are not yet ready for publication. | | | ſ i } ASIATIC CONTINENT. PERSIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. riſis. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. PERSIA. Armenian — Ararat . . . . . . Persian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syriac-Modern or Chal- { daic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transcaucasian Turki ! (Azerbijani) . . . . . . . . } } } } Northern Persia and Rus- sian Caucasia . . . . . . . . . . Persia, Kurdistan, and Af- ghanistan . . . . . . . . . . - For Nestorians in Persia and Kurdistan. . . . . . . . . . • * * * Northwestern Persia and Transcaucasia . . . . . . . . . . : : & § ! } Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * e s e B. F. B. S. . . 1835 < Bible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . I312 |& \. º § s 1846 Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1836) New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . . I882 Testament. i Meanwhile another translation of the New Testament was commenced by the Rev. Dr. Benjamin Labaree (P. B. F. M. N.), and portions were printed in Urumiah by the A. B. S. as early as 1882. In the preparation and revision of the Old Testament the American missionaries united with Mr. Amirkhanianz, the Rev. Drs. J. N. Wright and B. Labaree acting as responsible revisers. The printing was completed at Leipzig in 1893, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S. A single Gospel of the Azerbijani Version has been printed by the A. B. S. in the Hebrew character for the many Jewish people who use the dialect as a vernacular, 1882. I847. years. ſ The so-called Ararat dialect of the Armenian is spoken in Russian Caucasia and Northern Persia. A translation of the New Testament was made in 1834 by the Rev. A. H. Dittrich (Ba. M. S.). It was printed at Moscow by the B. F. B. S. in 1835, and revised and republished at Constantinople in 1879. The revision was by the Rev. Abraham Amirkhanianz, and the New Testa- ment and the Psalms were examined and approved by Dr. Elias Riggs (A. B. C. F. M.) before publication. The Old Testament was also translated by Mr. Amirkhanianz, and published by the B. F. B. S. at Constantinople in A Reference Bible with some further revision was passing through the press at Constantinople in 1896. Several early versions of the Gospels, and also a translation of the Pentateuch, date from medieval times, but they were imperfect and unsatisfactory. The first edition of the four Gospels in the nineteenth century was made under the supervision of Colonel Colebrooke, and printed in 1804 at Calcutta. Another version, including many of the Epistles, by the Rev. L. Sebastiani, was issued at Serampore for the Calcutta Auxiliary Bible Society in 1812. The next ver- sion was of the New Testament, by native scholars, under the superintendence of Henry Martyn, the translation of which was completed in 1808. The results, however, were so unsatisfactory that Martyn himself journeyed to Shiraz, Persia, in 1811, and there produced a remarkable translation, which was subsequently printed with the Psalter at Calcutta in 1816. Another copy of the manuscript was published at St. Petersburg a short time previous. Subsequent editions of the Psalter and the New Testament were issued in London, under the editor- ship of the Rev. Dr. Samuel Lee, an English clergyman and linguist. The New Testament was again reprinted in London in 1837, and in Edinburgh in The Old Testament was commenced by the Rev. Dr. William Glen, a Scotch missionary at Astrakhan, in 1826. It was eventually published in com- plete form at Edinburgh in 1847, by the Foreign Mission Committee of the United Associate Synod of Scotland, aided financially by the B. F. B. S. Another version of the Old Testament was prepared by Archdeacon Robinson, and printed at Calcutta in 1838. A revision of Martyn's New Testament was commenced in 1871 by the Rev. Dr. R. Bruce (C. M. S.), and completed in 1878. It was printed in 1881. The revision of the Old Testament was accom- plished by Dr. Bruce, with the aid of other missionaries, in 1892, and was published under his personal supervision at Leipzig in 1895. The Persian Scriptures are printed either in the Arabic or Hebrew character. ſ There are several ancient Syriac versions (notably the Peshito), dating from a very early period. For missionary purposes they have been supplanted by the Modern Syriac translation. The first issue in Modern Syriac was of portions of the Scriptures, printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1829. The original manuscripts were purchased from Nestorians by Dr. Joseph Wolff, a missionary to the Jews, during a journey in Persia. The first effective attempt, however, to pro- duce the Scriptures in the Modern Syriac vernacular was by the American mis- 182 sionaries, who entered Persia in 1834. To this work Dr. Justin Perkins % (A. B. C. F. M.) and his colleagues devoted themselves for many years. An edition of the New Testament with the Ancient and Modern Syriac in parallel columns was published at Urumiah in 1846, and the Old Testament in similar form was printed at the same press in 1852. Subsequent editions, containing the modern text only, were issued in 1858 and 1863. The A. B. S. assumed the expense of these publications. The Rev. Dr. Benjamin Labaree (P. B. F. M. N.), with the aid of Nestorian scholars, accomplished a thorough revision of the Modern Syriac Bible, upon which he was engaged for several He completed the work in 1891, and brought it to America to be U printed, where it was issued from the press of the A. B. S. in 1893. ſ The Transcaucasian Tartar is spoken south of the Caucasus and in the north- western section of Persia. It is called also Azerbijani, from the fact that it is the vernacular of Azerbijan Province, in the extreme northwest of Persia. The first translators of the New Testament were Messrs. Zaremba and Pfander (Ba. M. S.), aided by Mirza Ferukh, an Armenian scholar. St. Matthew only seems to have been printed in 1836 by the B. F. B. S. In 1875 the B. F. B. S. issued a reprint of the Gospels by these same translators. The services of the Rev. A. Amirkhanianz were secured in 1881 for the translation of the Old Genesis and Psalms were issued in 1883 by the B. F. B. S. T49 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. RUSSIA IN ASIA. Society hical * º * © º * * * Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks—Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. ſ A Georgian translation of the Scriptures was executed between the sixth and RUSSIA IN ASIA 1 diº. but it became º corrupted that in the eighteenth century a (Including Georgia, revision was undertaken, of which an edition was printed at Moscow in 1743. Chinese Turkestan, and The revision was under the superintendence of Georgian princes temporarily in Russi M li exile in Russia. Another edition of the New Testament, based upon this re- ussian Mongolia). Bible (Ancient Version) . . . . . . . . . . Moscow . . . . . I 743 VISIon, *. printed by the º Bible ..º. ...; and still another in * > g - I818. e latter was in the civil or common (Mkedvuli) character, as distin- Georgian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transcaucasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } New Testament, Pentateuch, and : }; B. S. . . . . . I8I ; guished from the sacred or ecclesiastical (Khutsuri) character. The B. F. B. S. ( Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1878 reprinted the Psalms at Tiflis in 1878, also in the civil character. An edition of the Pentateuch, revised by ecclesiastical scholars of the Greek Church, is passing through the press at Tiflis, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. A com- mission of the Synod of the Russian Church is now at work on the revision of : whole Old *::::::: An edition of the New Testament with marginal references was published in 1896. 3 For Usbeg ł Other Turl The language is the vernacular of Usbeg (written also Uzbek) and Turkish Jaghatai Turki (Tekke | or Usbegs and other lurk- R tribes in Central Asia. The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by the Rev. # - { ish tribes of Turkestan St. Matthew. . . . . . . . g = * * * * * * * * * * * * B. F. B. S. . . . . I38O J. Bassett (P. B. F. M. N.), and printed by the B. F. B. S. in London in 1880. urcoman) . . . . . . . . . and Central Asia . . . . . . . . Ş Another edition was published at Tiflis under the supervision of the Rev. A. U Amirkhanianz in 1884. ſ The Kashgar Turki differs to a considerable extent from the Jaghatai Turki used by the Usbegs. The translation was prepared by Ohannes Aveterianz, under the direction of Mr. M. A. Morrison, the Transcaucasia Agent of the B. F. B. S., in 1893. The Rev. L. E., Högberg, a Swedish missionary at Kashgar Turki (Omkish) Eastern or Chinese Turkestan Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1898 |{ Kashgar, was eventually associated with Mr. Aveterianz, and Dr. G. Sauerwein also aided in the revision. The four Gospels were printed at Leipzig in 1898, at the expense of the B. F. B. S., and, proving satisfactory, the entire New Testament, already prepared by the same translators, will probably be issued at an early date. | The Kirghiz Turki, or Southern, was not an original translation, but an adapta- tion of the Nogai, or Karass, Turki Version, with idioms and other peculiarities g e -T-5 :1-2-3 - so altered as to render it useful to a people named the Kara, or Black, Kirghiz Kirghiz Turki (Kara Or { sº Siberia and Tur ! New Testament and Psalms . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1879 3 of Southern Siberia. The New Testament was prepared from the translation of Southern) . . . . . . . . . . . estan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the Nogai, or Karass, Version of the Rev. Charles Frazer, and printed in 1879 at the Kazan University Press, under the supervision of Professor Gottwald. U Another edition was issued in 1887. | A translation of St. Mark was prepared by Makari, Bishop of Tomsk, and published | by the B. F. B. S. in 1893. This is the first version in the language. It is d sometimes designated as Altai-Kirghiz, but the more proper title is simply | Kirghiz-Northern. An edition of the four Gospels, translated by Inspector l *g is now passing through the press at Kazan, at the expense of the } 3 e S St. Mark (Gospels in preparation) B. F. Kirghiz Turki (Altai º jº of Tomsk, Si- { 1893 Northern). . . . . . . beria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ſ The language is spoken in Daghestan and in the region northwest of the Caspian Sea. Mr. M. A. Morrison, the Transcaucasia Agent of the B. F. B. S., em- ployed in 188o an educated young mollah named Kazan Bey to translate St. : St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. Luke B. F. B. S. . . . . I888 |{ Matthew from the Arabic into the Kūmuki. It was completed in 1885, and, Kúmuk Turki (Kūmuki) ;Pºn or Eastern Cau- after revision by Major Tchekanoff, and a comparison with the original Greek by the Rev. A. Amirkhanianz, was printed in 1888. St. Mark was published U in 1893, and St. Luke in 1899. ( A missionary translation into the Mongolian was reported as having been made early in the fourteenth century by John de Monte Corvino, a Franciscan monk, who spent nearly forty years (1292–1330) in the Tartar kingdom, and was said to have been very successful in introducing Christianity among the people. He translated the New Testament and Psalms, but the version is now entirely extinct. The first attempt at a modern translation was made by Conrad Neitz, of the Moravian Mission at Sarepta on the Volga, about the middle of the For Kalmul R d i.e. ºM Only º: º of º Scriptures §. trans- or Kalmuks in Russia, an lated. In 1808 the Moravians at Sarepta appealed to the B. F. B. S. for aid in Mongol (Western or the Eleuths kaimuks. and St. Matthew, St. John, and Acts. . . . . R. B. S. . . . . . 18 5 preparing a Kalmuk Version. Dr. James Schmidt, one of their number, trans- Kalmuk) & e º gº tº e g g º e º sº S f M ii. New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1887 lated St. Matthew, which was printed at St. Petersburg by the R. B. S. and the Oungars O Ongolia. . . . B. F. B. S. conjointly in 1815. The Gospel of St. John followed in 1820 by the same translator, and in 1822 the Book of Acts was issued at St. Petersburg. In 188o a new translation was begun under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., with Professor Pozdnieff and Archpriest Smirnoff as translators. The Gospels were published in 1887, and the entire New Testament in 1895. < º, 1 The Russian Bible Society was formed in 1812, but suspended in 1826 by Imperial Ukase. It was instrumental in providing several important translations during the few years of its existence, but some of them are now en- tirely out of print. They have been indicated by the initials R. O. P., signifying “Russian out of print.” Since the suspension of the Russian Society the B. F. B. S. has established Agencies in Russia, and has been active in supplying the Scriptures to its vast populations. Other Bible societies were established temporarily in Russia, but were eventually suspended. I50 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. RUSSIA IN ASIA. * :aphical ge e g * & & * , 9 Language or Dialect. Eº Bºon. Portions Issued or in Preparation. riñº. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. ſ The Buriat Mongolians inhabit the Province of Irkutsk, in the vicinity of Lake Baikal. The translation of the Western, or Kalmuk, Mongolian was found to be unavailable for the Buriats. Prince Galatzin, President of the Russian Bible Society, requested the Governor of Irkutsk to send two learned men to St. Petersburg to prepare a translation in their own dialect, based upon the RUSSIA IN ASIA — Kalmuk. This service resulted in their conversion. In 1818 St. Matthew was Continued printed at St. Petersburg; St. John followed in 1819, and the Acts in 1822. tº §: *:Nº. º wº issued under the superintendence of Dr. James g e chmidt (M. M. S.) in 1824. It is stated that subsequently Messrs. Swan and Mongol º Or : Russian Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew, St. John, and Acts. . . . R. B. S. . . . . . 1818 |{ Stallybrass (L. M. S.), at Selinginsk, united with one of these Buriat translators Buriat) (R. O. P.) . . . (the other having died) in preparing the Old Testament and revising the New Testament. The entire Bible was printed in Siberia, at the joint expense of the B. F. B. S. and the A. B. S. The Old Testament was issued about 1840, and a revised version of the New Testament, by Swan and Stallybrass, was published in 1846, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. This last statement as to the par- ticipation of Messrs. Swan and Stallybrass is made upon the authority of “The Bible of Every Land” (p. 340), but it seems probable that the Swan and Stallybrass Version referred to is the same as that called elsewhere the Mongol- Literary, and entered in these tables under China. and published by the Russian Bible Society at St. Petersburg in 1824, with aid from the B. F. B. S. The Psalms were issued in 1869, and the Epistle of St. | A translation of the four Gospels was made by a member of the Greek Church, ( James in 1882. § 1824 # i. s Ossét (R. O. P.) . . . . . . . . jº.º. > of - the ! Four Gospels, James, and Psalms . . . } Another version of the Gospels and the Acts is reported as having been made by | the Society for the Rečstablishment of Christianity in the Caucasus, and was | printed at Tiflis in 1864. A revision of this version was *...* #. the D * } - º auspices of the B. F. B. S., in 1895, by Father Tokaieff of Ordonsk. The Book Gospels and Acts R. V. in preparation B. F. B. S. . of Acts was finished in 1896, but there is no report as yet (1900) of the comple- tion of the Gospels. $º Regions of the { }. Gospels and Acts . . . . . Tiflis . . . . . . . 1864 in Caucasus. . . . . . . . . * * * * | A translation was projected in 1820, under the direction of Werguno, Primate at Beresov, St. Matthew was prepared for publication and forwarded to the Ostjak (Ostyak) e e º 8 & # 4 + & } St. Matthew translated . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . | R. B. S., but was not printed. Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte, it is said, Governments of Tobolsk and Tomsk, Northwest Siberia printed it in 1868. The B. F. B. S. has instituted inquiries as to the desira- bility of reprinting St. Matthew, but it has not yet been issued. -1-5 - - º * ~! Russian Inspector of Schools. St. Luke was printed by the B. F. B. S. in Uzbek Turki (Sart). . . . . . Turkestan and Central Asia Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . & e s a s t s B. F. B. S. . . 1890 t 1899, and the four Gospels in 1891. The proof-sheets were revised by Dr. Radloff, the Rev. A. Amirkhanianz, and Dr. G. Sauerwein. ſ A translation of the New Testament was commenced in 1886 by Mr. Ostrumoff, St. Matthew and St. Mark were translated by Greek ecclesiastics as early as 1820. The Russian Bible Society, however, for some reason, failed to print them. An I881 edition of St. Matthew by Professor A. E. Ahlquist, a Finnish philologist, was printed for the B. F. B. S. at Helsingfors in 1881, and St. Mark was issued in 1883. F B. S Wogul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woguls in Western Siberial St. Matthew and St. Mark . . . . . . . . . B. Church, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. Two Gospels were issued in 1897, {". Gospels were prepared by the Kazan Missionary Society of the Greek and the four Gospels in 1899. The printing was done at Kazan, Russia. Yakſit Turki . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1897 ASIATIC CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. - SYRIA—TURKISH EMPIRE. Society Geographical or Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. ſ The earliest authentic Arabic Version is ascribed to John, Bishop of Seville, about 750. . It was translated from the Vulgate of Jerome, and included proba- bly the entire Bible. Several versions of portions of the Scriptures in Arabic date from the Middle Ages. The Gospels were issued at Rome in 1591, but the most important translation of the entire Bible was printed at Rome in 1671. This proved, however, to be only a servile imitation of the Vulgate. An earlier edition of the New Testament was printed by Erpenius at Leyden in 1616. Walton’s Polyglot, published in 1657, also contained an Arabic Version, and the S. P. C. K., republished it in 1727. The B. F. B. S. reprinted the N. T. (Roman edition of 1671) in 1820, and the O. T. in 1827. A translation of the N. T. was completed in India by Henry Martyn and Nathaniel Sabàt, and printed at Calcutta in 1816. An entirely new version was prepared by Pro- fessors Lee and Jarrett, with the aid of Fares es-Shidiac, a native scholar, and published by the S. P. C. K. in 1856. The N. T. was printed in 1851, and the Bible in 1857, but the translation was unsatisfactory in style, and substan- tially a reproduction of the King James Version. The noble modern version prepared by the American Board missionaries in Syria was the work of the Rev. Drs. Eli Smith and C. V. A. Van Dyck (P. B. F. M. N. since 1870), aided SYRIA by accomplished Arabic scholars, chief among whom was Mr. Butrus ul-Bistany, ( Including Palestine and Sheikh Nasif ul-Yazijy, and Sheikh Yusuf ul-Asir. The translation of the Arabia). C. K. I 72 Pentateuch was finished by Dr. Smith in 1852, and was published under his . . . . . . 7 7, immediate supervision up to the end of Exodus, chap. xxxix., at the time of his B. S. . . . I 82O death, January 11, 1857. The first printed form of eight pages of Genesis was . S. . . . . . I8 57 y issued in April, 1854. Dr. Smith also translated a great part of the Old Testa- ment and the entire New Testament, but did not live to issue them from the press. He expressed a desire not to be held responsible except for the Penta- teuch as far as printed, and Dr. Van Dyck was appointed to finish the task. The latter thoroughly revised and to a considerable extent retranslated the New Testament, and also those portions of the Old Testament which Dr. Smith had left in manuscript. This was done with a view to perfecting the transla- tion, as well as securing conformity to the textus receptus, as required by the A. He also translated twelve books of the Old Testament which Dr. Smith had not attempted. The New Testament translation as revised was fin- ished in 1860, and that of the Old Testament in 1864. The first printed copy of the New Testament was also ready in 1860, and the printed edition of the entire Bible was issued March 29, 1865. The work was completed by the A. B. S. The B. F. B. S. later purchased a set of the electrotype plates. The Bible, either entire or in portions, is now printed at the American Mission Press, Beirut, for both the A. B. S. and the B. F. B. S., in thirty-seven different edi- tions, from electrotype plates. These plates were finally revised by Dr. Van Dyck, 1884–86. Arabic is the vernacular of Syria, Southeastern Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Palestine, Arabia, Egypt, the Soudan, and Northern Africa. It is the sacred language of the Moslem world. The entire Old Testament in the Moon type for the blind was issued in 1887 by the B. F. B. S., and por- | tions of the New Testament in the Braille type have also been published. T f The first effort to prepare an Albanian Version was under the direction of Dr. TU RKISH EMPIRE Pinkerton, źn? of the B. F. B. S., who in 1819 engaged a native scholar (Including European Tur- named Evangelos Mexicos to translate the New Testament. St. Matthew was key, Bulgaria, Asia Minor, published in 1825, and the entire New Testament was issued at Corfu in 1827, and Kurdistan). ; : Testament and six books of ſ the Greek being printed in parallel columns. It was published at the expense S. P. - Syria, Palestine, Arabia, and { º F Arabic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } yº.” Bible . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * º B. ~ of the Ionian Bible Society, an auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. Another edition Albanian—South or Tosk. Southern Albania . . . . . . . . . . Old Testament (other books of B. F. B. S. . 1825 |4 was issued at Athens in 1858, and a revised edition of the New Testament, by Old Testament in preparation). . Mr. Christoforides, was printed at Constantinople in 1879. The same trans- lator has prepared portions of the Old Testament, several books of which have been printed. A later translation into the adapted Roman character was made by the Rev. Gerasim Kyrias. The four Gospels, Genesis, and Psalms have been published. The Gospels and Acts were issued in the Gheg, or Northern, dialect in 1866, the 6 | Psalms in 1868, and the New Testament º in 1869. º º was by ian– - - º - - - - . F. B. S. . . I86 the B. F. B. S., and was all in the Roman character. . e Rev. Alexander Albanian—North or Gheg. Northern Albania . . . . . . . . . . New Testament and Psalms. . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S i Thomson, ÞjS., Agent of the B. F. B.S. at Constantinople, supervised both U the translation and printing. A translation into Armenian from the Syriac dates from early in the fifth century. This manuscript version, however, became so scarce that in 1662 a council of Armenian bishops took steps to secure the printing of an edition in Europe. | It was issued at Amsterdam in 1666. Other and more highly valued reprints were made, one at Constantinople in 1705, and another at Venice in 1733. F he A 1 Bible R. B. S 1817 & . s: pºss Were fº. printed *P* *%º 'gºlº - *- - e ople in ) |\ \º ºr . . . . . . . . . . . ," a s e e a º e - - a -1.2 s k-dº º e = * * * 1817, for the use of Armenians In India. e K. B. S. did the same for Aº, Ancient : } ºwt : ºn peop { New Testament and Psalms. . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1817 y źn". Rºssº, º sºveriºdition have sincetºn ubiºd by (R. O. P.). . . . . . . . . . . €StęTI). AS13 . . . . . . . . . . . Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . 1838 the B. F. B. S., but only of the N. T. and Psalms. A diglot edition of the Ancient Armenian and the Armenian Ararat was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1895. The Ancient Armenian N. T. was also published at Smyrna by the A. B. S. in 1838, and the entire Bible, after revision by a native committee, was issued at Constantinople by the same Society in 1896. I 52 ASIATIC CONTINENT. TURKISH EMPIRE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. TURKISH EMPIRE — Continued. Armenian—Modern Bulgarian — Western . . . . . Bulgarian— Eastern . . . . . Judaeo-Spanish . . . . . . . . . . } } } } For the Armenian people in Western Asia . . . . . . . . . . Bulgaria, Rumelia, and Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . { Bulgaria, . Rumelia, and { Macedonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Spanish Jews of the Turkish Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . : } } Bible, and St. John for the blind. . . New Testament, Genesis, Psalms, { and Proverbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * Old Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . a s e e s = ; 1823) 1864) 1840 1829) 1843) K 3 V. ſ The first translator into the Modern Armenian was Dr. Zohrab of Constantinople, who also rendered valuable assistance in connection with the Ancient Ar- menian Version. He completed a translation of the New Testament at Paris in 1824, and an edition with the Ancient Armenian in parallel columns was published there in 1825, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. This edition was thoroughly revised by the Rev. J. B. Adger (A. B. C. F. M.) at Smyrna, and printed in 1842 by the B. F. B. S. The translation of the Old Testament was then commenced by the Rev. Dr. Elias Riggs and Mr. Adger at Smyrna, and a tentative edition, with aid from the A. B. S., was issued in 1845. Dr. Riggs completed and perfected the task after Mr. Adger's departure from Smyrna, and the translation of the entire Bible was published in 1852, at the expense of the A. B. S. Electrotype plates were prepared by Dr. Riggs and Dr. Petti- bone in New York during 1857–62, and the Modern Armenian Bibles for both the B. F. B. S. and the A. B. S. have since been printed from these plates. Some further revision of the Bible by Dr. Riggs has been accomplished. St. John is issued for the blind by the B. F. B. S. ( A Bulgarian translation was undertaken in 1820 by Theodosius, an ecclesiastic who had been recommended to Dr. Pinkerton, Agent of the B. F. B. S., by the Greek Patriarch of Constantinople as one competent for the task. He com- pleted it in 1822, and St. Matthew was published at St. Petersburg in 1823. The translation, however, was not satisfactory, and nothing further seems to have been printed. Another translation of the New Testament was prepared by Sapounoff in 1827, but only the four Gospels were issued. A third attempt at a translation was made in 1836, under the direction of Mr. Barker, Agent of the B. F. B. S., and was printed at Smyrna in 1840. The Old Testament was subsequently translated in 1858 by Mr. Constantine Photinoff at Smyrna, but he died as he was about to revise it with Dr. Riggs. Both the Old and New Testaments, however, were found to be unsatisfactory, owing to a distinction having arisen between what were then designated as the Eastern and Western dialects. This distinction subsequently disappeared in connection with the translation begun in 1859 by Dr. Elias Riggs (A. B. C. F. M.), in coöperation with the Rev. Dr. A. L. Long (M. E. M. S.), and with the aid of two Bul- garian scholars. They proceeded to revise, and in fact retranslate, the whole Bible into Bulgarian. This version was issued in parts at various times, until completed in 1864. The New Testament was electrotyped by the A. B. S. in 1868, under the supervision of Dr. Long, in New York City. The complete Bible, as revised by Dr. Riggs and electrotyped, was issued at Constantinople in 1871. A recent revision (1898) has been undertaken by the B. F. B. S., upon which Dr. Riggs was engaged at the time of his death, January 17, 1901. ſ The distinction between the Western and Eastern dialects of Bulgarian, which was so marked about the middle of the nineteenth century as to call for two separate versions, seems to have diminished to such an extent that one ver- sion — the Western — is now all that is needed. The translation made by Drs. Riggs and Long has been influential in giving such unity and currency to the etymological forms and the grammatical usages adopted in it that the language is becoming fixed in accordance with its standards. An Eastern Bulgarian New Testament was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1840, but it is now super- seded by the later version, which is neither Eastern nor Western, but simply Bulgarian. ſ This version is in the dialect spoken by the Sephardim, or Spanish Jews who were < banished from Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, and from Portugal in 1497. They took refuge in Constantinople and neighboring parts of Turkey, and are said to number at present about 45,000. The dialect is the Spanish of the fifteenth century adjusted to Hebrew idioms. . An edition of the Old Testa- ment, said to be the work of Edward Pinel, was issued from the press at Fer- rara in 1553, and reprinted at Amsterdam in 1611, and again at Venice in 1617. A revised edition appeared at Amsterdam in 1661, and several other editions were put into circulation. A version of the New Testament, under the supervision of the Rev. H. D. Leeves, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Turkey, was prepared by Athias Leone, a Jew, and printed by the B. F. B. S. at Corfu in 1829. It was revised and reprinted at Athens in 1844. The modern version, by Dr. W. G. Schauffler (A. B. C. F. M.), especially for the Spanish Jews in Turkey, was based upon the Ferrara Version of 1553, and was printed at Vienna by the A. B. S. in 1843, and again in 1850. A still further revision, under the care of the Rev. Dr. J. Christie of the Church of Scotland Mission to the Jews, was accomplished for both the American and British Societies, and was issued in 1878. Another and yet more thorough revision was undertaken by the Rev. D. B. Spence, also of the Church of Scotland Jewish Mission in Constantinople, and was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1896. I53 ASIATIC CONTINENT. TURKISH EMPIRE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. TU RKISH EMPIRE – Continued. Kurdish * * * * * * * * * * * * Turkish (Osmanli-Turkish) Turkish (Armeno-Turkish) } Turkey, Kurdistan, and Per- sian frontiers Turkish Empire . . . * * * * * * Turkish Empire, for Arme- nians speaking Turkish. . { : J Portions Issued or in Preparation. riº, Date. [St. Matt., St. Mark, and St. John in | Armenian character (N. T. in Y. B. F. B. S. . sº Arabic character in preparation) | < St. Matt. in Armenian character (other books in preparation). . . : A. B. S. . . . . . 1892 l e B. F. B. S I828 Bible (R. V.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }. B. S. . . . . . #| U º B. F. B. S I8I Bible (R.V.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }. B. S. . . . . . ;| ſ The first Kurdish translation was prepared by Bishop Schevris at Tabriz in 1827. ſ The Osmanli-Turkish Version is the Turkish Scriptures printed in Arabic or ſ The earliest version in the Armeno-Turkish (Turkish language in Armenian char- It was subsequently revised by missionaries at Shushi, but no definite statement as to its printing has been found. It proved to be not intelligible to the Kurdish population of Persia, as it was in a dialect called Hakkari, with which they were not generally familiar. , Subsequently a translation of the Gospel of St. Matthew into Armeno-Kurdish was prepared, and issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1856, which was followed soon by the four Gospels. A committee of Ameri- can missionaries residing in Harpoot and vicinity, consisting of the Rev. Dr. A. N. Andrus, the Rev. Dr. J. L. Barton, and two native scholars, now com- menced a translation in the Armenian character, and St. Matthew was printed in 1892 by the A. B. S.; but, although the translation is still proceeding, no- thing further has been issued. A new translation into Kurdish was begun in 1894 by a native scholar, under the supervision of the Rev. W. St. Clair Tisdall (C. M. S.), and St. John was printed in 1896. It is in the Arabic character, and is in the language used along the Kurdish and Persian frontiers, and in the vicinity of Kermanshah. The four Gospels were completed in 1899. Osmanli characters. A translation by an Englishman named Seaman was made in 1666, and was in the dialect of Central Asia. Another, at about the same date, in the Western or Osmanli dialect, was made by Ali Bey, an official in the court of Sultan Mohammed IV. The manuscript was sent to Leyden, but re- mained in the University Library until 1819, when the N. T. was issued. A revision was found necessary, and was completed in 1828, when the entire Turkish Bible was printed at Paris by the B. F. B. S. Other revisions followed, but owing to the classical style of these changes they proved not to be helpful. In the meantime the Moslem population of Turkey needed a more perfect ver- sion of the Turkish Scriptures in the Arabic or Osmanli character. This was prepared by the Rev. Dr. W. G. Schauffler (A. B. C. F. M.), and finished in 1873. Electrotype plates of the New Testament were prepared in New York under the supervision of Dr. Long, by the A. B. S., in 1867, but a revision was found necessary in the interest of greater linguistic simplicity, and a com- mittee was appointed by the British and American Bible societies to under- take this task. Dr. Schauffler himself was chairman, and associated with him were Drs. Riggs, Weakley, and Herrick, and also the Rev. Avedis Constan- tian, with two Moslem scholars. Subsequently Dr. Schauffler withdrew, and the revised Bible, under the direction of the remaining members of the com- mittee, was issued in 1878. An important function of the above-mentioned committee was the unification of the existing Osmanli and Armeno-Turkish versions. These versions were originally made independently, and represent distinct individual labors for the benefit of the Turkish-speaking populations. The result of their efforts was in a measure successful, but a still more com- plete unification has been accomplished by a subsequent revision committee consisting of the Rev. Drs. Riggs, Herrick, Weakley, and H. O. Dwight, with the coöperation of the previously mentioned native scholars. This latter revision was undertaken in 1883, with the support of both the American and British Bible societies, and the Bible was published in 1887. A still further re- vision is now in progress, with a view to harmonizing the two before-mentioned versions with the Graeco-Turkish. acters) was commenced in 1815 by two Armenian scholars, one an archimandrite named Seraphim, and an edition of the New Testament was published at St. Petersburg by the B. F. B. S. in 1819. A revised edition appeared subse- quently, prepared by the Rev. H. D. Leeves, Agent of the B. F. B. S. An entirely new translation, with a view to supplying a simpler version of the Scriptures to the Armenians using the Turkish language in the Armenian char- acter, and hence called the Armeno-Turkish Version, was prepared by the Rev. Dr. Goodell (A. B. C. F. M.), with the assistance of native scholars, chief among whom was the Rev. P. Constantinides. The New Testament was pub- lished at Malta in 1831, and the Old Testament at Smyrna in 1841, both by the A. B. S. . The differentiating feature of this version is that it is in the more col- loquial dialect of the Turkish, as commonly used by the Armenian people. Dr. Goodell prepared and issued a new and revised edition of the entire Bible in the same character at Constantinople about 1858, and finally revised it in the issue of 1863, having devoted thirty years to perfecting this important task. The subsequent development of literary culture in the Armenian nation seemed, however, to call for a revision of Dr. Goodell’s translation, bringing it into lit- erary harmony with the more classical Turkish Version. With this end in view, a committee, consisting of the Rev. A. T. Pratt, M.D., and the Rev. Avedis Constantian, was formed, and a version of the Armeno-Turkish New Testament, more classical in style, which has proved most acceptable to the Armenians, was issued in 1870. The success of this attempt at unification stimu- lated subsequent efforts to harmonize the substance and style of all the Turkish versions. This has been accomplished by the committee named in connection with the Osmanli-Turkish revision (Drs. Riggs, Herrick, Weakley, and Dwight), whose labors have resulted in the absolute harmony of both the Armeno-Turkish and Osmanli-Turkish versions. I54 ASIATIC CONTINENT. TURKISH EMPIRE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Geographical or e - - Societ tº º * , e. Language or Dialect. Ethnol º Division Portions Issued or in Preparation. piº, g- Date. Remarks—Historical and Descriptive. r Tº 㺠º of the Turkish º: in the Greek character was Biºd by the B. F. S. in 1826. It was subsequently revised by the Rev. H. D. TU RKISH EMPIRE- Leeves, Agent of that Society, aided by Christo Nicolaides, a Greek of Asia Continued. Minor, and published at 㺠The Armeno-Turkish Version of Dr. Goodell e • * was eventually issued in the Greek character, but in 1881 a revision was thought Turkish (Graeco-Turkish) #Tº Empire, fol Greeks Bible (R.V.). . . . . . . º • * * * * * * * * B. F. B. S. . . 1826, to be necessary by the B. F. B. S., and was undertaken by the Rev. G. Casakos º speaking Turkish . . . . . . . A. B. S. . . . . . I90I) and Pastor A. Asadourian. It amounted to substantially a new translation, and AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. was completed in 1884. This version, however, has now been supplanted by the harmonized Graeco-Turkish Version, issued jointly by the two Bible So- cieties, under the direction of the committee for unification already mentioned in connection with the Osmanli-Turkish and Armeno-Turkish revisions. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Aneityum * * * s sº e e º 'º - w b = * s a e s e º e º e s a a e s e e s • * * * * * * * * * • * * g e º a e s a a - e < * * * * • g º e º e s e e º e º - e º e º 'º • * * * * Ebon (Marshall Islands). . Aneityum, New Hebrides. . . Aniwa, New Hebrides - - 9 s tº e - Epi, New Hebrides * * * * * * * s a jº Creek, South Aus- : tralia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marshall Islands • * * * g e º e º 'º e s is e e s e º e º s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * s e º 'º e º is e e s a e a w = e s • a e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c e g º is © e º e St. Matthew, St. Mark, and Acts . . . New Testament, Genesis, and Psalms B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1854 1877 1898 1900 1895 I882 I862 ſ The language of Aneityum, an island of the New Hebrides, was reduced to writ- ing by the Rev. Dr. John Geddie (N. H. M.), who went there as a missionary in 1848. He translated St. Matthew and St. Mark, the latter of which was printed by the B. F. B. S. at Sydney in 1854. This was the first portion of the Scriptures printed in any of the languages of Western Polynesia. In 1852 3 the Rev. Dr. John Inglis joined Dr. Geddie, and together they completed the translation of the New Testament, which was issued in London by the B. F. B. S. in 1862. The Old Testament was also prepared by the same translators, and issued in 1878, under the care of Dr. Inglis, Dr. Geddie hav- ing died in 1872. The natives contributed about six thousand dollars to the B. F. B. S. to pay the expenses of publication. The entire New Testament was translated by the Rev. Dr. John G. Paton (N. H. M.), and printed by the Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. at Melbourne in 1899. The expenses of printing were provided by the natives of the New Hebrides, being raised from the sale of arrowroot prepared by them. St. Matthew and St. Mark were printed at Melbourne in 1877, and other books followed at intervals. St. Luke was translated by the Rev. R. M. Fraser (N. H. M.), and printed by the B. F. B. S. in Tasmania in 1898. The Bierian is one of the dialects of the Island of Epi, New Hebrides. | The B. F. B. S. in 1899 agreed to print a translation of the New Testament, | which had been made by two German Lutheran missionaries of the Lake Kop- peramana, or Bethesda, Mission among the natives of Cooper’s Creek, South Australia. It was printed at Tanunda, South Australia, in 1900, at the ex- pense of the B. F. B. S. The Rev. W. E. Bromilow (A. W. M. S.) translated St. Mark, which was pub- lished at Sydney by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1895. The other Gospels and the Acts by the same translator were also issued at Sydney in 1898. The Duke of York Islands consist of a small group, situated northeast of New Guinea, midway between the islands formerly named New Britain and New Ireland. The whole number, including the two latter, have been named the Bismarck Archipelago since they became a German possession in 1885. The { language was reduced to writing by the Rev. George Brown (A. W. M. S.), who translated St. Mark, which was published at Sydney by the B. F. B. S. in 1882. St. Matthew and the Acts were printed in 1887, the former being translated by the Rev. B. Danks and the Rev. Isaac Rooney, and the latter by U the Rev. R. H. Rickard, all of the A. W. M. S. (The Rev. George Pierson and the Rev. Edward T. Doane (A. B. C. F. M.), translated the Gospel of St. Matthew, which was printed in 1862 on the Island of Ebon, with financial aid from the A. B. S. St. Mark by Mr. Doane was printed at Honolulu in 1863. The remaining books of the New Testament { were translated by the Rev. B. G. Snow and the Rev. Dr. E. M. Pease (A. B. C. F. M.), and the entire New Testament was printed in New York by the A. B. S. in 1885. Genesis, translated by the Rev. J. F. Whitney (A. B. C. F. M.), was printed in 1881, and the Psalms, by the Rev. Dr. U Pease, in 1899, all by the A. B. S. #55 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. EPI — GILBERT ISLANDS. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Epi–Baki or Western. . . Epi-Tasiko or Eastern.. Eromanga s & e º a 9 a. s. º $ º 'º 9 ° Fanting. . e e s s s a a • * * * * * Faté, or Efatese – Erakor Faté — Havannah Harbor. • e s e º e = e s = e s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Florida. Futuna (Futunese) s & a tº e º & Gilbert Islands s & a e g º e º g tº Western Epi, New Hebrides . Eastern Epi, New Hebrides. . Eromanga, New Hebrides . . . Ambrym, New Hebrides. . Efaté, New Hebrides . . . . . . . Efaté, New Hebrides e º e < * * * * Fiji Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida, Solomon Islands . . . . Futuna, New Hebrides Gilbert Islands * * * * * * * * * * * * * St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. John. St. Matthew (St. Luke in manuscript) Acts (New Testament in prepa- ration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . º Jonah, four Gospels, and } St. Luke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Genesis, St. Mark, St. John, and Acts New Testament (combined dialect). . & e a tº e º ºs e is ºn tº e º e º s º $ tº e º e e º 'º a tº a Four Gospels and Acts #. i.-xx. translated * * * * * * * * * * * Jonah, Gospels, Acts, and Catholic Epistles * * |Genesis, Exodus, St. Mark, and Acts s s e s m e º sº e º e º 'º e º gº & e s tº w e º e s as a tº B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . I886 1892 § 1899 I866 1877 1854 : 1869) 1883% I860 The Island of Epi is sometimes called Api. The Rev. R. M. Fraser (N. H. M.) translated St. Mark, which was printed in 1886 by the Sydney Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. St. Matthew, and St. Mark revised, were issued in 1892, and St. John, translated by the Rev. T. Smaill (N. H. M.), was printed at Dunedin in 1896. The Rev. O. Michelsen (N. H. M.) translated St. Matthew, which was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1892. Rev. T. Smaill has also translated St. Luke, and it is now about ready for publication. ſ The Rev. G. N. Gordon (N. H. M.) just before his martyrdom translated St. Luke, Acts, and Jonah, and St. Luke was printed at Aneityum in 1865. Gene- sis, by his brother, the Rev. J. D. Gordon, was issued at Sydney in 1868, and St. Matthew, by the latter translator, was published in London in 1869. He was engaged in a revision of the Acts when he, too, was martyred in 1872. An- other translation of the Acts was prepared by the Rev. H. A. Robertson (N. H. M.), and printed at Sydney in 1879, at the expense of the natives of Eromanga, who provided the funds mostly through the sale of arrowroot. Mr. Robertson has also translated St. Matthew and St. Mark, which were carried through the press at Toronto in 1885, under his own supervision. He is now engaged in printing the New Testament. < St. Luke, translated by Dr. Robert Lamb (N. H. M.), was published at Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1899. Half of the expense was borne by the B. F. B. S. The Rev. Donald Morrison (N. H. M.) translated St. Mark, which was printed | by the Sydney Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1866. St. John, by the Rev. 3. Dr. James Cosh (N. H. M.), was printed at Sydney in 1871, and also Genesis, by the same translator, in 1875. The Rev. J. W. Mackenzie (N. H. M.) | added the Book of Acts in 1880. ſ The Rev. Daniel Macdonald (N. H. M.) prepared St. Luke in the slightly diver- gent dialect of Havannah Harbor, and it was printed by the Sydney Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1877. Subsequently it was decided, in view of the slight variations in several dialects of the islands, that a compromise, or combination, dialect should be used for the New Testament. The Rev. Messrs. Macdonald and Mackenzie, therefore, undertook to complete the New Testament in a dia- lect which could be used in common, and this was printed in 1888 by the B The natives contributed largely toward the expenses of publi- < cation. The translation of the New Testament into Fiji was begun in 1843 by the Rev. Messrs. John Hunt, John Watsford, and R. B. Lyth (W. M. S.), and printed at Viwa in 1847, at the expense of the Wesleyan Missionary Society, with some subsequent financial aid from the B. F. B. S., which assumed the entire expense a few years later. The Old Testament, by the Rev. Messrs. John Hunt, David Hazelwood, and Thomas Williams, was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1854. A new edition of the Bible, under the superintendence of the Rev. James Calvert (W. M. S.), was issued in 1883. A carefully revised edition of the Bible was begun in 1889 by the Rev. Messrs. Frederick Langham and James Calvert (W. M. S.). The New Testament was printed in 1899, and the Old Testament is now under revision by Mr. Langham, the Rev. Mr. Calvert having died in 1892. < [ The Rev. A. Penny, formerly a missionary in Florida Island, translated the | first twenty chapters of Exodus, but the B. F. B. S. has not yet printed them. The S. P. C. K. in 1882 printed St. Luke and St. John, translated by the Rev. Dr. R. H. Codrington of the Melanesian Mission, and in 1887 St. Mat- thew, St. Mark, and the Acts were published by the same Society. ſ The Rev. Joseph Copeland (N. H. M.) translated St. Mark, which was printed at Sydney in 1869, presumably at the expense of the New Hebrides Mission. Mr. Copeland also prepared the remaining Gospels, which were published at { Sydney about 1876. The B. F. B. S. issued St. Mark in 1883. Dr. William Gunn (N. H. M.) prepared the Book of Acts, which was printed by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1888, and Genesis, also by Dr. U Gunn, was accepted by them for publication in 1894. ſ The Rev. H. Bingham, Jr. (A. B. C. F. M.), after much preliminary work upon the language, translated and printed the first eleven chapters of St. Matthew at Honolulu in 1860, with aid from the A. B. S. The New Testament was com- pleted by him in 1873, at the close of fourteen years of labor. He then gave nineteen years of toil, aided by his wife and some native assistants, to the translation of the Old Testament, which was printed in New York by the A. B. S., under Mr. Bingham’s personal supervision, in 1893, at which date , the whole Bible in revised form was issued, AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. HAWAIIAN — MALO. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Hawaiian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isabel (Ysabel or Bogotu). Keapára (Kerepunu). . . . . Kusaien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lenakel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mafur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malekula, or Mallikolo — { Uripiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malekula – Aulua . . . . . . . } } } } Hawaiian Islands . . . . . . . . . . Solomon Islands. . . . . . . New Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kusaie or Strong Island in the Caroline Archipelago { Tanna, New Hebrides. . . . . . Loyalty Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dutch New Guinea . . . . . . . . . Northeast Malekula, New Hebrides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southeast Coast Malekula, New Hebrides . . . . . . . Malekula, New Hebrides . St. Bartholomew, New Heb- rides . . . . . . . . . . . . : { ! | jº Gospels, Acts, and º Epistles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . * c e º e º e º a tº e º º e Bible (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }* Gospels, Acts, Genesis, and : I. Samuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark and St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels, Acts, and Jonah. . . St. John and Acts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark, St. Luke, and Acts. S. P. C. K. . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . U. M. U. . . B. F. B. S. . B. F. B. S. . Victoria. . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1828 1887 1892 1869 I900 I868 1871 1893 1894 ; 1892 ſ The first portion of Scripture in the Hawaiian language consisted of the Gospels of St. Matthew, St. Mark, and St. John, translated by the Rev. Messrs. H. Bingham, A. Thurston, and W. Richards (A. B. C. F. M.). It was printed at Rochester, New York, in 1828, at the expense of the A. B. S. St. Luke and the Acts were issued at Honolulu in 1829. The New Testament was pub- lished in 1833, and the entire Bible was completed February 25, 1839, and issued $ the same year, both at Honolulu, at the expense of the A. B. S. Tn 1856 that Society issued in New York an edition of the New Testament with the Ha- waiian and English in parallel columns. Besides the three missionaries pre- viously mentioned, others who have shared in the production of the Hawaiian Bible are the Rev. Messrs. A. Bishop, L. Andrews, E. W. Clark, S. Dibble, and J. S. Green, all of the A. B. C. F. M. Numerous editions have been issued during recent years. } The Gospel of St. John, translated by the Rev. Dr. R. H. Codrington (M. M.), was published by the S. P. C. K. in 1887. which was published by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. at Sydney in 1892. The same translator prepared the remaining Gospels and | The Rev. A. Pearse (L. M. S.) of Kerepunu, New Guinea, translated St. Mark, U the Acts, which were printed under his supervision in London in 1898. The first portion of Scripture printed in the Kusaien included St. Mark, St. John, and the Acts, translated by the Rev. B. G. Snow (A. B. C. F. M.), and printed by the A. B. S. at Honolulu in 1869. The same Society issued a | new edition of these portions in 1895. Several Epistles have since been | prepared. The Melbourne Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. has now (1900) printed one of the } Gospels in Lenakel, translated by the Rev. F. H. L. Paton. ſ Translation was begun in 1855 by the Rev. William Nihill (S. P. G.), and the first chapter of St. John was printed the same year at the mission press on the Island of Maré. Other missionary translators prepared various books of the New Testament, which was issued entire by the B. F. B. S. in 1868. Those who participated in this service were Bishop J. C. Patteson (C. M. S.) 3 and the Rev. Dr. S. Macfarlane (L. M. S.). The Psalms were prepared by the Rev. James Sleigh (L. M. S.) in 1869, and the complete New Testament and Psalms were republished in England in 1873, having been revised by the Rev. Messrs. Macfarlane and Sleigh. The Old Testament translators were the Rev. Messrs. J. Sleigh and S. M. Creagh (L. M. S.), with six native as- sistants. The entire Bible was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1888. l The four Gospels and the Acts, and also Genesis and I. Samuel, have been translated by missionaries of the Utrecht Missionary Union. St. Mark, by the Rev. J. G. Geissler, was issued in 1871 ; Genesis, by the Rev. N. Rinnooy, | in 1875; St. Luke and St. Matthew, by the Rev. J. L. van Hasselt, respec- tively in 1878 and 1881; and St. John, by the same translator, in 1883. The Acts, by the Rev. W. L. Jens, was issued in 1883, and I. Samuel, by the Rev. G. L. Bink, in 1888. The printing has been done entirely at the expense U of the U. M. U. The Rev. John Gillan (N. H. M.) prepared St. Mark, which was printed by the Victoria Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. at Melbourne in 1893. St. Luke was U published in 1899. ( The Rev. T. W. Leggatt (N. H. M.) prepared St. Matthew and St. Mark, & which were printed by the Victoria Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1894. The U Acts and Jonah were printed in 1899. [ The Rev. Alexander Morton (N. H. M.) translated St. John, which was printed in England, under the supervision of the Rev. T. W. Leggatt, of the same Mission, in 1897, by the B. F. B. S. The Rev. F. J. Paton, son of Dr. John G. Paton, revised the translation for the press. Mr. Morton had previously translated St. Mark, which was published by the Foreign Missions Committee of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria in 1891. The B. F. B. S. issued the Acts by the same translator in 1900. St. Mark was printed at Sydney by the B. F. B. S. in 1892, the translator being the Rev. J. D. Landels (N. H. M.). In 1896 he carried St. Luke and the Acts through the press of the B. F. B. S. in London, and he is at present en- gaged in completing the translation of the New Testament. I57 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. MAORI — PANAIETI. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical Or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - e. Motu (New Guinea º Port Moresby) Murray Island (Mer) Narrinyeri * * * * * * * * * * * * * New Britain. . Nguna (Tongoan) . . . . . . . Niué . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panaiéti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Zealand. Loyalty Islands. . . . Marquésas Islands . Mortlock Islands * > Banks Islands - - - - - Port Moresby, New s tº s : a p * ~ * & 6 o' s a tº º e º a • * Guinea . Vicinity of Torres Straits. . . . . South Australia. . . . Bismarck Archipelago New Hebrides Savage Island e - tº 4 º' British New Guinea • * * * * - - - - tº # * * * * * * * e & G & © - } } ( } } Bible (R.V.) New Testament, Pentateuch, º Psalms • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * New Testament Part of St. John • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e e - - - - © ºr ºf s tº s - - - - - New Testament. . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * New Testament (O. T. in press) . . . Joshua, Judges, and Ruth. . . . . . . . . . New Testament * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portions of Bible Four Gospels and Acts • * * * s sº * * * * * * Genesis, Exodus i.-xx., four Gos- pels, Acts, I. John, and Revelation books of Old Testament . * * * * * New Testament and º St. Mark. . . . . . . & e e º 'º º e º gº tº º is sº º a e º 'º' B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S - - - - e - - - - - - e. B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1837 1867 1853 I88O 1885 I882 I886 1865 1893 I882 1863 1895 —-e The New Testament was translated by the Rev. William Williams (C. M. S.), and printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1837, upon a mission press in New Zealand. The Old Testament was subsequently translated by the Rev. Robert Maunsell (C. M. S.), and published in London in 1858. A revised edition was prepared by Messrs. Williams, Maunsell, Hamlin, and Puckey (all of the C. M. S.), and printed by the B. F. B. S. in London in 1868. Still another revision oc- curred in 1885, and a reference edition of the Bible has since been issued. The New Testament was published in London by the B. F. B. S. in 1867, por- tions of it having been previously printed at the mission press on the Island of Maré. The translators were the Rev. Messrs. William Nihill (S. P. G.), J. P. Sunderland, S. M. Creagh, and J. Jones of the L. M. S. Messrs. Creagh and Jones have also translated several books of the Old Testament, and a careful revision is now in process. Missionaries of the L. M. S. undertook work, in the Marquésas Islands early in the last century. Efforts were made by them to adapt the Tahitian to the Marquésan dialect, but only the Gospels of St. John and St. Luke are reported to have been published. , Portions of the Gospel of St. John, and of other books of the New and Old Testaments, are all that has yet been printed by the B. F. B. S., but the date of publication is not at hand. The Rev. James Bicknell, a missionary of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, prepared the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. John, which were printed at Honolulu in 1853 and 1857 respectively. The New Testament was published in 1873 by the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. The Gospel of St. Mark, translated by the Rev. R. W. Logan (A. B. C. F. M.), was printed at Honolulu by the A. B. S. in 1880. The Report of the A. B. S. for 1888 states that the entire New Testament had been translated by Mr. Logan, and an edition forwarded by that Society to the Mortlock Islands. The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge issued the New Testament in 1885, translated by the Rev. Dr. R. H. Codrington of the Melanesian Mis- sion. Joshua, Judges, and Ruth were published later by the same Mission. St. Mark, translated by the Rev. J. Chalmers and the Rev. Dr. W. G. Lawes (L. M. S.), was issued by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1882. Dr. Lawes completed the Gospels, which were printed at Sydney in 1885, and the New Testament translated by him was issued in London in 1892. He has now undertaken the translation of the Old Testament, and has com- pleted (1901) portions of Psalms, Proverbs, and Isaiah, which the National Bible Society of Scotland is preparing to print. The Murray Island, or Mer, language is spoken upon Murray Island and other adjacent isles in the Torres Straits. St. Mark and St. John were translated by the Rev. Messrs. S. Macfarlane and H. Scott (L. M. S.), and were printed at Sydney by the B. F. B. S. in 1886. The same Society published the four Gos- pels in 1899. The Narrinyeri language is spoken by aborigines of South Australia. Various portions of the Bible have been translated for their benefit by the Rev. George Taplin of the Aborigines' Friends Association, and were published at Ade- laide, with the aid of the B. F. B. S., in 1865. The Rev. R. H. Rickard (A. W. M. S.) translated the four Gospels and the Acts, which were published by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1893. | | U The Rev. Peter Milne (N. H. M.) translated St. Matthew and St. John, which were issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1882. St. Mark, St. Luke, and the Acts followed in 1887. In 1891 Genesis and I. John were issued. Mr. Milne is proceeding with the translation of books of both the Old and New Testaments. ſ St. Mark was translated from the Samoan by native Samoan teachers, who were engaged in missionary work on the Island of Niué. The manuscript was sent to Samoa and revised by the Rev. George Pratt (L. M. S.), and after the translation of the other Gospels and the Acts by Samoan pastors, and some of the Epistles by Mr. Pratt, all were printed at Sydney by the New South { Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1863. The entire New Testament was published in 1867, and the Psalms appeared in 1870, followed by Genesis, Exodus, and the completed Pentateuch, which was issued in 1881. The trans- lators were the Rev. Dr. W. G. Lawes, his brother, the Rev. F. E. Lawes, and the Rev. George Pratt, all of the L. M. S. Mr. F. E. Lawes has continued U to translate the Old Testament, which is now (1901) almost entirely printed. | sº Maº: was published in 1895 by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the * 2° tº The translator was the Rev. S. B. Fellows (A. W. M. S.). The Panaiéti language is very similar to the Dobu, and it is the expectation of the missionaries that one translation will eventually serve for both. AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. PONAPE – TAHITI. sº Geographical or tº * e Society tº , ºf # , º Language or Dialect. Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. Ponapé is one of the Caroline Islands. The Rev. Messrs. L. H. Gulick and A. à º #. º: M.) º s's John, which was pinº on the e island in 1862, with aid from the A. B. S. St. Luke and the Acts followed in g New Testament, Genesis, Exodus, 1866, and St. Matthew and St. Mark in 1870. The entire New Testament by Ponapé * * * * * * e e s a • * * * * * * Caroline Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . Joshua, I. and II. Samuel, and A. B. S. . . . . 1862 the same translators, with the later coöperation of the Rev. E. T. Doane I. and II. Kings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (A. B. C. F. M.), was published by the A. B. S. in New York in 1887. Mr. Doane has proceeded with the translation of the Old Testament, the different bºoks of which have been issued by the A. B. S., when ready for the press. The last reported issue was I. and II. Kings, in 1890. U ſ Th: ºp. *St. MºyM. translated by the Rev. W. B. Murray and his e rother the Rev. Charles Murray of the New Hebrides Mission, and printed Ranon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambrym, New Hebrides. . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . tº e o e º 'º & e g o º ſº º º tº e t B. F. B. S. . . 1899 in 1899 by the Foreign Missions Committee of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand, the B. F. B. S. assuming half the expense. ( The Rev. Messrs. John Williams and Charles Pitman (L. M. S.), who went to Rarotonga in 1827, translated the New Testament, with the exception of two books which were prepared by the Rev. A. Buzacott of the same Society. After much . jº, the ºgº of St. John and the Epistle to the Gala- e tians were printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1830, and the entire New Testament Rarotonga & s e s g º e º e º 'º tº $ tº Hervey or Cook Islands . . . . . Bible (R. V.) e v e º e º º º & © e s º is tº e s e s a s B. F. B. S. . . . 1830 { was published in 1836. The translation of the Old Testament was then begun, Genesis and Psalms being printed in 1845, and the entire Old Testament was issued by the B. F. B. S. in London in 1851. A thorough revision of the Bible was undertaken by the Rev. W. Wyatt Gill (L. M. S.) in 1884, and U issued in 1887. ſ The New Testament was translated by the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Waterhouse and William Fletcher (W. M. S.), and was issued at Sydney, at the expense of the B. F. B. S., in 1870. A revised edition was carried through the press by the Rev. James Calvert (W. M. S.) in 1885. Rótuma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotuma Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1870 * * tº º º C. F. M.), and was revised after his death, and printed by the A. B. S. Ruk Ruk Island Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Ruth, A. B. S I8 in 1893. The Rev. F. M. Price (A. B. C. F. M.) has completed the transla- N. Ulkº. . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * tº A & Me & A. Wºº & s is a e º º s tº e º 'º e g º $ tº Esther, and Psalms . . . . . . . . . . . * = A-3” & ºf . e. e. e. 93 tion of Leviticus, Ruth, Esther, and the Psalms, which were all printed by the ſ A translation of Genesis and Exodus was made by the Rev. R. W. Logan (A. B. ( A. B. S. in 1900. ſ St. Mark was first translated by Mr. Elia, a native teacher, and subsequently re- | vised by the º Macfarlane (; M. S.). It wº published at Sydney by * e T = * * g & e the New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1883. The four Gos- Saibai (Mabujagi) . . . . . . . . Islands in Torres Straits. . . . . Four Gospels. . . . . . . tº ſº tº e g tº e s e e s e s a B. F. B. S. . . 1883 pels have since been translated by Christian natives, under the direction of mis- sionaries, and were edited by Mr. Sidney Ray, and printed by the B. F. B. S. In Igoo. ſ Translation was begun by the Rev. Messrs. Samuel Wilson and George Pratt (L. M. S.), who prepared St. Matthew, which was printed by the Rev. Charles Barff at Huahine in 1837. St. John, translated by the Rev. A. W. Murray, was issued from the Samoan Press of the L. M. S. in 1841. An edition of the entire New Testament was published in England by the º B. F. B. S. in 1850, and of the Old Testament in 1855. The Rev. George Samoan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samoan Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible (R. V.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. 1850 |{ Pratt was a master workman, in this service. A revised edition of the whole Samoan Bible was prepared by the Rev. Messrs. Murray and Pratt, with the Rev. Dr. George Turner and the Rev. S. J. Whitmee (all of the L. M. S.) acting as referees. It was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1870, and other editions have followed. It is a remarkable fact that the B. F. B. S. has been reimbursed for these publications in almost every instance by the proceeds of sales of the Scriptures to the Samoan people. \. Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. printed St. Mark in 1886, and a revised edition was carried through the press by the Rev. F. W. Walker (L. M. S.) in 1892. St. Matthew and the Acts are about to be issued (1901) under the supervision of the Rev. C. W. Abel of the L. M. S. This language is also designated as the South Cape Dialect. The New South Suau (South Cape). . . . . . . South Cape, New Guinea . . . . St. Matthew, St. Mark, and Acts . . . B. F. B. S. . . 1886 | | The missionaries of the L. M. S., chiefly the Rev. Henry Nott, have translated the entire Bible. The Gospel of St. Luke was issued from the mission press at Tahiti as early as 1818, and the New Testament in 1829. The entire Bible WaS pºlish; in London by i. º F. B. S., under the direction of Mr. Nº. • * * • * > * e in 1828. he missionaries had the assistance of competent natives in this Tahiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tahiti, Society Islands. . . . . . . Bible (R.V.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S...| 1838 ºo:: translation. A revised edition by the Rev. j Howe, Joseph, and Moore (L. M. S.) was issued in 1848. Still another revision, with maps, edited by the Rev. A.T. Saville (L. M. S.), was issued in 1879, and others have since been published, I59 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. TANNA - WEDAU. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks—Historical and Descriptive. & e º t e º & 8 Tanna (Tannese) Tavara & e g º & g º e º & e g º e º º Toaripi Torres. . . . * g e º e º e º e 8 º' a s & e º ſº tº e e º ſº e º is Weasisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & a tº a ſe tº e º e s tº s & } } Tanna and Aniwa, Hebrides tº 3 g º º is s tº * * * * is a New Guinea New Guinea & e º ºs e º e s ∈ is gº º ºs s a Friendly Islands tº gº tº $ tº e º & s = * Torres Islands, º of the New Hebrides. . . Solomon Islands. . . . . . . . . . . Uvea, Loyalty Islands • a s 9 a. º. º. Tanna, New Hebrides. . . . . . . British New Guinea. . . . . . . . . ŞSt. Matthew, St. Mark, and Acts. . . . *New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew and St. Mark tº º e g g tº º sº e º & Gospels in preparation. . Bible (New Testament R. V.). . . . . . St. Luke (R. V.) . . . . . e 4 tº 6 & & e e º e St. Luke * * * * * * * * * * * s e e s is e St. Luke and part of St. John St. Luke. . . . . . ſº g § § 1898 1851 I900 I900 1878 1889 1897 ſ The first portion of Scripture printed in the Tanna language was St. Mark, at Auckland, in 1869, which was translated by the Rev. Dr. John G. Paton (N. H. M.). St. Matthew was issued from the mission press on the Island of Tanna in 1878, Acts in 1881, Genesis in 1883, and portions of Exodus in 1884. The B. F. B. S. published St. Matthew and the Acts in 1883. The Rev. William Watt (N. H. M.) translated all these books, with the exception of St. *: The N. B. S. S. published Mr. Watt’s version of the New Testament In 1890. ſ St. Mark was translated by the Rev. C. W. Abel (L. M. S.), and printed by the New South Wales Auxiliary at Sydney in 1898. St. Matthew by the same i translator, and also another edition of St. Mark, are about to be issued by the B. F. B. S., under the direction of Mr. Abel. } The Rev. J. H. Holmes (L. M. S.) has been engaged in preparing a translation of the Gospels, which will probably soon be issued by the B. F. B. S. ( Mission work on the Tonga, or Friendly, Islands was begun by the L. M. S. in 1797, but by mutual arrangement it was transferred to the W. M. S. in 1827. Missionaries began the translation of the Scriptures in 1831, and the New Testament was issued from the Tonga Mission Press in 1849. The B. F. B. S. published a revised edition in London in 1851, and the entire Bible was printed by them in 1860. The translation was accomplished almost entirely by the * Rev. Messrs. Thomas West and Thomas Adams (W. M. S.). A revised edi- tion of the New Testament, by the Rev. James Egan Moulton (W. M. S.), was printed at private expense in 1880. The B. F. B. S. declined to publish it, owing to the failure on Mr. Moulton’s part to comply with certain rules of the Society concerning the publication of all their versions. Mr. Moulton’s New Testament was well received by the natives, and he is now engaged upon a revision of the Old Testament. ſ St. Luke was translated and carefully revised by the Rev. L. P. Robin (M. M.), i and published in the first instance at the Melanesian Mission Press, and sub- sequently by the N. B. S. S., in 1900. a dialect spoken on one of the Solomon Islands of the same name, and it was | The Rev. W. G. Ivens (M. M.) translated the Gospel of St. Luke into Ulawa, printed at Melbourne by the Victoria Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. in 1900. Island of Uvea in 1868, having been the first to reduce the language to writing. The remaining Gospels and the Acts followed in 1872. The New Testament 3 was printed under his supervision by the New South Wales Auxiliary of the | B. F. B. S. in 1878. The Psalms were issued by Mr. Ella in 1879. Work | The Rev. Samuel Ella (L. M. S.) printed St. Luke upon a mission press on the upon the Old Testament was taken up by the Rev. J. Hadfield (L. M. S.), and completed in 1897. The entire Bible has just (1901) been printed by the B. F. B. S. in London, under the care of Mr. Hadfield. A tentative edition of portions of St. John, by the Rev. W. Gray (N. H. M.), was issued by the Adelaide Committee of the B. F. B. S., on behalf of the Presbyterian Church of South Australia, in 1889. The same Committee pub- U lished St. Luke in 1896, also translated by Mr. Gray. The Rev. Copland King of the Anglican New Guinea Mission superintended { The New South Wales Auxiliary of the B. F. B. S. published St. Luke in 1897. the printing, which was executed for the Australian Board of Missions. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. EUROPEAN CONTINENT. Language or Dialect. Geographical or F.thnological IDivision. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing, Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. NORTHERN EUROPE. Faroese * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * e e s e º º e s is tº 4 Finnish Icelandic (Norse) . . . . . . . Lapp—Norwegian (Qua- nian) * - - - - - - - - - - - - * * : Lapp — Swedish . - - e = * * CENTRAL EUROPE (Including Austria-Hun- gary, France, Switzer- land, Germany, and the Netherlands). Basque — Labourdine . . . . Basque— Souletin Bohemian (Czech) } } } Faroe Islands Finland Iceland Norwegian Lapland . . Swedish Lapland of Basses - France Department Pyrénées, of Basses - France Department Pyrénées, Czechs of Bohemia and Slo- vaks of Hungary * * * * * e º º • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • - e º 'º e a 4 - * * * * * * * * * * * ! : { tº e º 'º - - - - - e º 'º - > * * * * * * - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bible (R. V.) e is e º 'º - s ; w tº g º e s e º s a w (Bible Genesis and Isaiah • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - e º - - - - - e s - - - New Testament §. St. Luke, and St. John . |St. Matthew, St. John, Epistles º \ St. Peter, and five books of O.T. - B. F. B. S. . . . º g Nor. B. S. . B. F. B. S. : B. F. B. S. . . . tº e s s a - B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S... 1815 1807 I842 I8II 1829 I886 1812 ſ The translation of the Gospel of St._Matthew was begun by the Rev. Mr. Schroeter, rector of a church in the Faroe Islands, about 1817. It was revised H by the Rev. Mr. Lyngbye, a Danish pastor in Jutland, and subsequently U printed by the Danish Bible Society at Randers. A version of the New Testament was prepared by Agricola, Bishop of Abo, and printed at Stockholm in 1548. The entire Bible was issued at Stockholm, under the patronage of Queen Christina, in 1644. The translation was by pro- fessors of the University of Abo. Various editions followed. The B. F. B. S. printed the N. T. at Abo in 1815, and the entire Bible in 1816. Many editions have since been issued jointly by the Finnish and British Bible Societies. ſ The first translation into Icelandic was born of the Reformation. Odd Gots- kalkson, son of one of the Bishops of Iceland, became a convert to Reforma- tion doctrines, and translated the Bible into his native language. The New Testament was printed at Copenhagen in 1539. Other translators took up the { work, and the entire Bible was published in Iceland in 1584, largely at the ex- pense of Frederic II. of Denmark. Other editions followed, but in 1806 the supply was about exhausted. The B. F. B. S. printed an edition of the Bible at Copenhagen in 1807, and other editions have since appeared in which the Danish Bible Society has coöperated with the B. F. B. S. i | l < ſ The first effort at translation into Norwegian Lapp was a vote of the B. F. B. S., in 1822, granting £200 toward securing a version. The Norwegian Bible So- was the Rev. N. J. Stockfleth, a missionary among the Quanes. The New { Testament was completed in 1840, and published at Christiania by the Nor. a native of Lapland, aided by co-laborers, was issued in 1875. Professor J. A. Friis completed the translation of the Bible, which was published at Chris- [ The first printed edition of the Lapp New Testament was published at Stock- | holm in 1755. This was reproduced, with the addition of the Old Testament, Sweden was commenced by the Rev. Mr. Laestadius, a Swedish missionary in Lapland, who completed St. Matthew in 1878, which was published by the B. ſ The Basque language seems to be a survival of an aboriginal dialect of a remote date. The New Testament was translated by John de Licarrague, a native of partment of the Basses-Pyrénées. He is said to have been a minister of the Reformed Church, and his translation was printed at La Rochelle in 1571, in Labourdine Basque, because spoken in the District of Labourd. Copies of this translation had almost entirely disappeared at the beginning of the nine- from which the B. F. B. S. reprinted a somewhat modernized version of the New Testament in 1829. Other revised editions of portions of the New Tes- ited to Prince L. L. Bonaparte. The Trinitarian Bible Society published Genesis in 1899, having previously issued St. Luke and St. John. Peter, in the special dialect of Basque spoken in the district of Soule, was made by Mdlle. Anna Urruty, a resident of that locality. It was published by the the B. F. B. S., with manuscript copies of Genesis, Psalms, Ruth, Jonah, and the Song of Solomon, translated by M. Archu, and edited by Mdlle. Urruty. S ciety undertook the preparation of a translation in 1828, the translator of which B. S. in 1842, with aid from the B. F. B. S. A revised version by Lars Haetta, | tiania by the Norwegian Bible Society in 1895. by the B. F. B. S. in 1811. Another translation for Laplanders dwelling in | F. B. S. in 188o. - Béarn, a southern province of Old France, now largely identical with the De- the dialect of what was then known as Lower Navarre. It is called also the teenth century, but one was found in the Library of the University of Oxford, tament have since been printed by the same Society, especially the one cred- . A translation of the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. John, and the Epistles of St. & B. F. B. S. at Bayonne in 1886–87. In 1888 Prince L. L. Bonaparte presented | These were printed about 1890 by the B. F. B. S. ſ Copies of a Bohemian translation in manuscript were extant in the fourteenth century. It appears, however, to have been made in scattered portions, which were not collected until the time of Huss. The first complete Bible was issued at Prague in 1488. This edition was published by the United Brethren (Moravians), and “furnishes the first instance on record of the appli- cation of the newly invented art of printing to the multiplication of the Scrip- 3 tures in a living tongue.” The United Brethren, between 1579 and 1593, pre- pared a new translation from the original, which was printed at Kralitz in Moravia. Several editions have since been published, notably by the Berlin Bible Society. The B. F. B. S. purchased one of these editions about 1812, and since then the Society has continued to publish it. A revised version, made by a committee of Bohemian pastors and scholars, with the Rev. Dr. H. von Tardy, of Vienna, as Chairman, appeared in 1888. I61 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. CENTRAL EUROPE. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethriological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CENTRAL EUROPE— Province of Brittany. e e s > d e o tº 3 o a º e º º e Hungarian (Magyar) . . . . Palityan (Paulician) Palityans in Hungary Italian dialect, Piedmontese . . . Switzerland . . . . Provençal (Languedocien) Romansch — Upper En- Friesland, the Netherlands. . . For the Gothic Nation (Os- trogoths and Visigoths). . Magyars of Hungary a Transylvania. . . . . . . . Dialect of Southern France . . . The Engadine, Switzerland... * * * * * * * Piedmont, tº g tº e º g tº 6 \ New Testament (R.V.) and Psalms : (Old Testament translated). . . . Bible . . . . . . . . . . * e o e g º e º 'º º ºs º º St. Matthew. . . . . . * s tº s º f = * = & © “ tº # Portions of the Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible (R. V.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. John (New Test. in preparation). New Testament and Psalms. . . . . . . St. Mark. . . . . . . . . & Q ſº Q tº 8 tº # * ~ * * * * * * New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . ( A translation into Breton was said to have been published in London in the six- teenth century, having been made in the time of the Duchess Anne. It was taken there by Welsh Bretons, but seems to have disappeared. A version of the New Testament, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., was prepared by M. Jean Legonidec, a native of Brittany, and published by that Society in 1827. M. Legonidec also translated the Old Testament, but it was not printed at that time. English missionaries entered Brittany about 1834, and the Rev. J. Jenkins prepared another translation of the New Testament, as { Legonidec's version was too classical to be of use among the peasantry. This was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1847, and the Psalms, translated by the Rev. J. Williams, were issued in 1874. Still another revision, by the Rev. Alfred Ll. Jenkins, son of the former translator, assisted by others, was begun in 1883, and issued soon after. Genesis, by the same translator, was printed in 1896. The Trinitarian Bible Society published a separate translation of the New Testament in 1883, and since that date has issued the entire Bible. The translation was made by the Rev. G. Lecoat, under the auspices of the Breton Evangelical Mission. published by Prince L. L. Bonaparte in 1858. This portion was reprinted by The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated by the Rev. Dr. Halbertsma, and the B. F. B. S. in 1884, through the courtesy of Prince Bonaparte. ſ The Gothic translation by Ulphilas, known as the “Apostle of the Goths,” was one of the earliest distinctively missionary versions. It was made in the latter part of the fourth century, by Bishop Ulphilas (died 388), a devoted missionary among the Goths at the time of their settlement in southeastern Europe. The & fragments which remain in manuscript are highly valued. The first printed copy of the extant portions was issued at Dort in 1665. Several reproductions have since been published. It is stated that the version of Ulphilas included the entire Bible, with the exception of the Books of Kings, which were omitted as likely to inflame the warlike spirit of the Goths. The first reported effort at translation into Hungarian, or Magyar, was by Joannes Sylvester, a native Magyar, who prepared the four Gospels and the Acts in 1541. It was subsequently printed, and the New Testament was issued at Vienna in 1574. A translation of the entire Bible from the Hebrew and Greek, by the Rev. Gaspard Karoli of Gönz, who worked in the spirit of a missionary, was printed at Visoly, near Gönz, in 1589. A revised edition ap- peared in 1661, and numerous others have since been published. The B. F. B. S. in 1814 purchased some two thousand copies of an edition published at Utrecht in 1794, and was instrumental in their distribution. In 1837 the B. F. B. S. began the publication of the Bible in Hungarian, and in 1841 stereotyped | plates were made. A thorough revision, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S was begun in 1875, and completed in 1899. • 9 The National Bible Society of Scotland, in response to a request from the Palityan community in Hungary, proffered through the Rev. Dr. Andrew Moody of Budapest, arranged for the translation of St. John, and efforts are now be- 8 ing made to issue the entire New Testament. . The translator is Mr. Bratan, a Palityan evangelist. The Palityans, it is said, emigrated from the Paulician community in Bulgaria about one hundred and fifty years ago, and it is expected that this translation will be available also for the Paulicians in that country. & A version of the New Testament in modern Piedmontese, following the French translation by Martin, was made by the Rev. Mr. Berte, a pastor of La Tour, and Mr. Geymet of Lausanne, and printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1834. The Psalms followed in 1841. The authorities of the Church of Rome sought to hinder its circulation, but without complete success, as the policy of the Sar- dinian Government was one of tolerance. ( A version by Waldo and his disciples was made in the latter part of the twelfth century, in the language of Southern France. This original translation seems to have disappeared, but it has been perpetuated in various manuscript copies. In 1884 a new translation into the Provençal patois spoken by the peasantry in the vicinity of Cannes and in the Canton Lasalle St. Pierre, Gard, was made by Pasteur Fesquet, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1888. Another edition was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1882, which was a reprint The New Testament was printed at Basel in 1560, and again at Coire in 1862. of the Coire Version. EUROPEAN CONTINENT. CENTRAL EUROPE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical Or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. CENTRAL EUROPE — Continued. Romansch — Lower En- ! • * * * * * * * * * * * * * Romansch–Oberland . . . * * * * * Ruthenian (Ruthen) Servian (Serb) * * * - * * * * * - - Slovák. Slovén Wend— Upper or Saxon. . Wend—Lower or Prussian Wend — Hungarian | } } The Grisons, Switzerland . . . . Northeast Hungary Little Russia Servians of Hungary Northwest Hungary. . . For the Slovenians in South Austria • e e s - - - e º is - - - - - e. Saxon Lusatia Prussian Lusatia. . . . . . . . . . . . For the Wends in Hungary and Carniola The Engadine, Switzerland. . . { • a s = * * * * * * * * * : a tº e º e º e º 'º - ? tº ſº e º 'º - e º e º e º 'º - - New Testament * a e e s e º s m e º a e º a e º 'º • * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e º 'º - e º e s e º w e - New Testament , s a t < * * * * * * * * * * * y Proverbs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and ; : Testament, Genesis, Psalms, Lamentations • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e º º tº e º e º 'º e º e º 'º • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * }; Bible (R. V.) • * * * * * * * * e º e º s a tº e s ∈ º , New Testament and Psalms (R.V.). B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . . 1810 1815) 1813 1875 1824 1883 1829) º 1879 1817, 1825 1817 The Bible was published at Basel in 1679. A reprint of the New Testament was made by the Basel Bible Society jointly with the B. F. B. S. in 1810, and of the Old Testament in 1815. The latter was issued by the Coire Bible Society, and a revised edition of the entire Bible was published at Cologne by the B. F. B. S. in 1870. The New Testament was published locally by L. Gabriel in 1648, and the Bible was printed in the Grisons in 1717–19, but the edition had disappeared at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Basel Bible Society in connection with the B. F. B. S. reprinted the New Testament in 1813, and a revised edi- tion of the entire Bible was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1873. The Ruthenians inhabit Galicia, in Northeast Hungary, dwelling on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains, and are also found over the border, in what is called Little Russia. They belong to the Greek Church, and are Russian in their proclivities. St. Luke was first translated by Mr. Kobylanski (appears also as Kobyhanski), and was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1875, in both the Roman and Cyrillian characters. St. John, by the same translator, was pub- lished in 1877. , A translation of the entire New Testament from the original Greek was made by Mr. Kulisch and Dr. Puluj. The B. F. B. S. purchased the copyright, and published an edition in 1886. An edition of the Psalms was reported in 1899 as passing through the press of that Society, but no further statement concerning it appears. The New Testament, translated by a native Servian, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., was published at St. Petersburg in 1824. Another translation i better literary form, by Professor Stoikovitch, was issued by the B. F. B. S. at Leipzig in 1830. The entire Bible was published in 1868. The Croatian Version differs from the Servian in the fact that it is printed in the Roman character. A recent edition of the Croatian has been revised in its orthography and modernized in its style. The B. F. B. S. issued the Croatian New Testa- ment in 1878, and the entire Bible in 1896. ſ | | ſ The entire Bible was translated by Canon G. Palkowic, a Roman Catholic, and printed at Grau in 1831. The Protestant Slovaks have been accustomed to use the Bohemian Bible. The B. F. B. S. published an edition of Palkowic’s New Testament in 1883. ſ The New Testament was translated by Canon Truber of Tübingen, and printed in 1577. The entire Bible, by Georg Dalmatyn, was published at Wittenberg in 1584. Several editions, and also two new translations (one under Roman Catholic auspices), had appeared up to 1894. The B. F. B. S., finding none of these versions satisfactory, made the effort to publish a new translation by Professor Valjavec. He prepared some of the Gospels and Epistles, but only K portions were printed between 1868 and 1871. The same Society, finding that this translation did not answer all requirements, secured a new version by Mr. Stritar, a professor of Greek at Vienna, and published the New Testa- ment in 1882. Professor Stritar has also translated Genesis, Psalms, Proverbs, Isaiah, and Jeremiah, which have been printed at intervals by the B. F. B. S., Jeremiah and Lamentations having been issued in 1898, \ ſ The Wend belongs to the Slavonic branch, and exists in three dialects, Upper, Lower, and Hungarian. Portions of the Scriptures were printed in the Upper Wendish, the dialect of Upper, or Saxon, Lusatia, early in the seventeenth century. The entire Bible was published in 1728, translated by four pastors of the Lutheran Church. The Prussian Bible Society republished it in 1820, and the B. F. B. S. in 1860. The Saxon Bible Society issued another transla- tion in 1879. The New Testament, translated by Gottlieb Fabricius into the dialect of Lower, | or Prussian, Lusatia, was printed in 1709. The Old Testament, by Friedrich Fritz, was published in 1796. The B. F. B. S. aided the Dresden Bible So- ciety in issuing the entire Bible in 1817, and the Prussian Bible Society pub- lished a revised edition at Berlin in 1825. The B. F. B. S. published the New Testament, translated by Stephen Kugnitz, and Psalms, by the Rev. Mr. Trplan, in 1817, and a revised edition by Pastor Berke was issued in 1883. { I63 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS – Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Remarks—Historical and Descriptive. SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE (Including Spain, Portugal, Italy, Malta, Greece, and Rumania). Basque— Spanish. . . . . . . . Basque — Guipuscóan . . . . Province of Catalonia Spanish Gypsies Greece Provinces of Biscay, Guipus- coa, and Alava Provinces of Biscay, Guipus- coa, and Alava Rumania and part of Tran- & sylvania • 3 e º s e s tº a 9 St. Luke and St. John New Testament (Pentateuch and Psalms translated) tº tº - 4 - - - - St. Luke (R. V.) • * * * s = * * - - - New Testament. . . . . St. Matthew, St. John, and Acts. . . i. º • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e e s tº e - - - - - B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . º § Spanish Basque differs sufficiently from the French Basque to render a special translation desirable. Mr. George Borrow, an English philologist and trav- eller, with the aid of the B. F. B. S., published in 1838 a translation of St. Luke which had been prepared by a physician named Oteiza, a native of the Basque Provinces. As this version did not prove entirely satisfactory, it was revised, reëdited, and reissued by the same Society in 1848. The Gospel of St. Luke, referred to in the previous note, was in a mixed dialect of the Spanish Basque Provinces. In 1870 the Rev. J. E. Dalton published in London, at his own expense, the same Gospel in the dialect of the Province of Guipuscoa. In 1879 he printed also St. John, and presented the plates to i. B. F. B. S., but no further portion seems to have been issued since that ate. Translations of the entire Bible were extant in the fifteenth century, but only Catalan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gitáno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greek — Modern . . . . . . . . Maltese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rumanian — Standard . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : - - - - -w .R. vºe e e s = e º e º e º 'º e º e e s s e e < fragments remain. The B. F. B. S. published a translation of the New Testa- ment by Mr. J. M. Prat, a native of Catalonia, in 1832. The printing was at the expense of the B. F. B. S., under the editorial direction of Mr. Green- field, then Secretary of the Society. Other editions were issued in 1835 and 1837, and a revised version in 1887. The latter was prepared by the Rev. E. Reeves Palmer and Señor Sala. In 1838 the B. F. B. S. published the Gospel of St. Luke, translated into the dialect of the Spanish Gypsies, or Gitano, by Mr. George Borrow, an English traveller and philologist. Another revised edition was printed in 1870, and also one in 1890 in a diglot edition with the Spanish. | The New Testament in Modern Greek was printed at Geneva in 1638. The translator was Maximus Calliergi (sometimes called Callipoli). The S. P. G. reprinted it in London in 1703, and the B. F. B. S. in 1808, as a diglot edition with the Ancient Greek. In 1819 the B. F. B. S. arranged for a thorough re- vision, which eventually resulted in a new version, by the Archimandrite Hilarion, afterwards Archbishop of Ternevo. This was published at Constan- tinople in 1828, and the same translator also prepared the Old Testament from the Septuagint. The B. F. B. S., however, desired that the translation should be from the Hebrew original, and accordingly appointed the Rev. H. D. Leeves to reside at Corfu and prepare such a version. Mr. Leeves was assisted by the Rev. I. Lowndes (L. M. S.) and Professors Bambas, Tipaldo, and Joannides, and the translation was completed in 1836, being published at in- tervals, and appearing in its revised form in 1847. Still another edition of the New Testament was prepared by Professor Bambas, and printed by the B. F. B. S. at Athens in 1848. This is now regarded as superior to all other existing versions. St. Luke and the Acts are published in the Latin character for Roman Catholics of Greek nationality. A diglot edition of the New Tes- tament in Modern Greek and the Albanian Tosk has also been issued. ſ The Maltese dialect is a species of Arabic with a mixture of Ancient Phenician and Modern Italian. The first attempt at a translation was by the Rev. W. Jowett (C. M. S.), aided by a native Maltese. The Gospel of St. John was printed in 1822, the four Gospels and Acts in 1829, and the entire New Testa- ment in 1848. These were all issued by the S. P. C. K. Another effort has been made by the B. F. B. S. to secure a new version, and St. Matthew, by Mr. Bonavia, was printed in 1870. St. John and the Acts have since been issued. ſ The Russian Bible Society, aided by the B. F. B. S., republished an edition of the New Testament in 1816. The language was called at that time Wallachian, and the original edition consisted of a portion of the entire Bible (then out of print), translated by the Metropolitan Theodotius, and printed at Bucharest in 1668. The B. F. B. S. also issued an edition of the New Testament in 1817, and numerous other editions have been issued since. A new version of the Bible was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1869, the translation, being by Pro- fessor Jerome, aided by others. The orthography of this edition was revised by the Rev. W. Mayer, assisted by Professor Pallade, of Jassy, and the revision was issued in 1873 by the B. F. B. S., at both Pesth and Jassy. . An edition in the Cyrillian character has also been published. A later revision into the Modern Rumanian was made, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., by Pro- fessor Nitzulescu, and the New Testament was issued in 1898. EUROPEAN CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. S. AND S. E. EUROPE – RUSSIA IN EUROPE. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE – Continued. Rumanian — Macedon. . . . Vaudois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RUSSIA IN EUROPE. Bashkir Turki. Cheremiss (Cheremisi) : (R. O. P.). . . . . . . . . . Chuvash (Tschuvash) . . . Esthonian — Dorpat. . . . . . Esthonian — Reval . . . . . . . Karel (R. O. P.) s & a s s a a e Kazák Turki (Orenburg) ; (R. O. P.) . . . . . }* the Rumans in Macedo- nia, Albania, and Thessaly Sardinia The Vaudois or Waldenses. . . Government of Ufa, Russia. . . }* the Cheremiss tribe in Kazan and Simbirsk. . . . [For the Chuvashes, living ! in the provinces between | Nijni-Novgorod and Oren- U burg • s e º 'º e o e s tº a e e s = º a s 'Southern part of Esthonia. & e º is e º e & Northern Esthonia, Gulf of } Finland # or a tribe in Government Tartars in the vicinity of \ Orenburg tº g º 'º e º 'º 4 tº 4 & 8 º' - 4 º ºs ºn { { : : St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke s & E & g º gº e # * * * * * * * : * * * * * * * e g g tº e g º tº New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §. Testament (R. O. P.) Psalms and four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . New Testament and Psalms || New Testament and Psalms (Bible (R.V.) & Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {Bibie St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . * g g g g g tº e Nº. Testament and part of Old * * * e g º & E * * * & is e º 'º e º t e º º º Testament ; #. #. º ; B. F. ; #. tº s e º e s 1890 I90I 1831 I82O I899 ; I824 1815 : 1850 I82O I82O ; < ſ i ſ i | \. < \- < S. < | | The B. F. B. S. issued in 1890 St. Matthew, translated by Lazar Demetrius, a Rumanian teacher. This is the only portion which seems to have been printed, although manuscript copies of St. Matthew and St. Mark were sub- mitted to the B. F. B. S. in 1886, translated by Dimitri Athanasius. A translation of St. Luke has been made, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., by Signor Arbanasisch. The Report of the B. F. B. S. for 190o indicates that it is being revised by Professor Bascareda, and will be published in the course of the year. The Rev. Mr. Berte, a pastor at La Tour, translated St. Luke and St. John in 1830, which were published in 1831 by the B. F. B. S. This translation, how- ever, has now been supplanted by the French, as that language is the medium of education among the Vaudois. The Bashkir Turki is spoken by the Bashkirs in Orenburg, Ufa, and Perm, prov- inces in the extreme southeast of European Russia. The Kazán Turki can be read by educated Bashkirs, and that translation in the Russ character is used to some extent; but the B. F. B. S. has recently undertaken to prepare the Gospels, and possibly the New Testament, in the vernacular of the people, who number over half a million. The Kazan Orthodox Missionary Society has already prepared the Gospel of St. Matthew, and the B. F. B. S. will shortly issue a revised version of this Gospel, and a new translation of the re- maining Gospels in the Russ character. ſ The Cheremisians dwell in the Provinces of Kazan and Simbirsk, on the banks of the Volga and Kama rivers. The Russian Bible Society undertook a trans- lation in 1819, and the Gospel of St. Matthew was issued in 1820. . The four Gospels appeared in 1821, and the entire New Testament was subsequently published. The R. B. S. Version went out of print, but the Kazan Missionary Society is reprinting it in portions in a revised, and almost retranslated, form. The expense is being met in large part by the B. F. B. S. ſ The Chuvash language is spoken by people in the Provinces of Nijmi-Novgorod, Simbirsk, Kazan, Samara, Ufa, and to some extent in Orenburg. The four Gospels were translated from the Slavonic, under the auspices of the Simbirsk Bible Society, in 1818. This Society, which was apparently a branch of the Russian Bible Society, was formed partly for the purpose of issuing this version, and published the entire New Testament at Kazan in 1820, the B. F. B. S. assuming the expense. A new translation was begun in 1873 by Professor Jacobleff, who was then Inspector of Chuvash Schools in the Province of Sim- birsk. The four Gospels were printed by Professor Bobrownikoff in 1896. In 1897 the B. F. B. S., issued a new edition, which was printed at the Kazan University Press. The Psalms have been translated, and will be published at an early date by the B. F. B. S. An Esthonian Version of the entire New Testament was prepared by John Fischer, a German Professor of Theology, and published in 1686. The Old Testament by the same translator appeared in 1689. This version was probably in a dialect understood throughout Esthonia. The first issue in the Dorpat dialect of Esthonia was the New Testament, published at Riga in 1727. The ... F. B. S. republished this in 1815, and the R. B.S. duplicated it in a large edition published in 1824. The Psalms, printed by the B. F. B. S., followed in 1836. The A. B. S. has assisted in subsequent editions by considerable finan- cial grants. A revised version of the New Testament and Psalms was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1897, under the editorial supervision of Pastor Masaig. ( A version of the Bible in Reval Esthonian, a dialect spoken in the northern re- gions of Livonia and Esthonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, and on some of the adjacent islands, was issued in 1739. The expense was in part borne by Count Zinzendorf. The B. F. B. S. republished the New Testament in 1815, and the R. B. S. also published the Old Testament, but the date seems uncertain, except that it was prior to 1824. The A. B. S. supplied as early as 1850 the funds for printing the New Testament in this dialect, and since then has issued large editions of the entire Bible. A new edition of the Bible, by Pastor Malm, was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1896. St. Matthew was published by the Russian Bible Society, assisted by the B. F. B. S., at Kazan in 1820. This Society was suspended soon after that date, and no further issue is reported. A language spoken by nomadic tribes upon the plains stretching from the Lower Volga eastward through Central Asia to the borders of Mongolia. The trans- lation is not an original one, but was adapted from the Nogai, or Karass, Turki in 1818, by Mr. Charles Frazer, a Scotch missionary residing at Astrakhan in Orenburg. Hence it was formerly called the Orenburg Turki. It was pub- & e º e & lished by the R. B. S., aided by the B. F. B. S., at St. Petersburg in 1820. | EUROPEAN CONTINENT. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. RUSSIA IN EUROPE. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. RUSSIA IN EUROPE— Continued. Kazán Turki . . . . . . . . . . . . Lapp — Russian . . . . . . . . Ilettish, or Livonian . . . . . Lithuanian, or ºw- Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . Lithuanian — Samogit . . . . Liv (Livon or Livonian). Mordvin — Ersa (R. O. P.) Mordvin — Moksha . . . . . . For a tribe in Kazan . . . Russian Lapland. . . . . . . . . . . . Provinces of Livonia and } Courland. . . . . . . . . . . } For the Lithuanians in Russia and Germany . . . . . . . . . . . ;Fº the Lithuanians in the Government of Kovno. . . sº the Livonians of West Courland . . . . . . . . . . . . Nijni-Novgorod and Kazan. . Nijni-Novgorod and Kazan. . Four Gospels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament (R. V.) . . . . . . . . . St. Matthew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. . . B. F. B. S. . . #. i. 's H. F. B. S. . . P. B. S B ; s #. # i. s B. F. B. S. . . . 1873 1879 1815 ; § º: 1885 1879 I82I 1894 ſ Professor Ilminski prepared St. Matthew, which was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1873. The next step, however, was the preparation of another version of St. Matthew by Mr. Saleman of the Imperial Library, St. Petersburg, which was simply a revision of the Kazák Turki, or Orenburg, Version, and was 3 printed at the Kazan, University Press in 1883. ... St. Mark, by Mr. Saleman, appeared in 1887, Professor Gottwald superintending the printing. The other Gospels followed, and an edition of the four Gospels in the Russ character was printed by Professor Bibrikoff at Kazan in 1892. Nothing further seems U to have been undertaken. K The translation of St. Matthew into Russian Lapp is really an adaptation of the Norwegian, or Swedish, Lapp, so that it would become intelligible to the Lapps of Northern Russia. The Rev. W. Nicolson, Agent of the B. F. B. S. in Russia, secured St. Matthew in the Cyrillian character from Magister Genetz, and it was published in 1879. ſ The translator of the entire Bible into the Lettish language, spoken in Livonia and Courland, was Ernest Glück, Dean of the Lutheran Church in Livonia. The New Testament was issued in 1685, and the entire Bible in 1689, both at Riga, by the command and at the expense of Charles XI., to whom the edition was dedicated. John Fischer, a German Professor of Theology, acted as editor. Another edition of the New Testament appeared at Riga in 1730, and a carefully revised version of the entire Bible, prepared by five pastors, under the editorship of James Benjamin Fischer, son and successor of Professor John Fischer, was issued at Königsberg in 1739. The Russian Bible Society issued an edition in 1815, and published subsequently other editions. The A. B. S. also participated by grants in the distribution and publication of the Scriptures. An edition of the New Testament was issued in 1854, at the expense of the B. F. B. S. A subsequent revision by Professor Bielenstein was in prepara- tion in 1874, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., but the Society in 1886 secured a revision of the New Testament prepared by the Rev. Mr. Loese- witz of Riga. This was published in 1897, and the entire Bible in 1898, Pastor Aunung being the reviser of the latter. K ( A translation for the Lithuanians, dwelling in what was formerly part of the ancient kingdom of Poland, was made by John Bretkius, one of their pastors, who subsequently was located at Königsberg. He finished his version in 1590. The manuscript was preserved after his death in the Royal Library at Königsberg, but the New Testament was not printed until 17oo, at Stras- burg, by order of Frederick I. of Prussia. Another translation, by Chylinski, a native Lithuanian, was published in London in 1660, but this edition seems to have entirely disappeared. Bretkius' version was in the dialect of Upper Lithuania, not spoken in the Prussian section of the province. A new transla- tion was therefore ordered by Frederick William, King of Prussia, and exe- cuted by the Rev. John Jacob Quandt, Royal Chaplain at Königsberg, aided by twelve other pastors. The entire Bible, made chiefly from Luther's German Version, with the aid of Bretkius’ translation, was published at Königsberg in 1735. The B. F. B. S. printed an edition in 1816, and the P. B. S. in 1864. A new edition was issued by the B. F. B. S. in 1898, having been brought out under the supervision of Mr. M. A. Morrison, Agent of that Society in U Germany. & ſ The Samogitian dialect of the Lithuanian language is spoken in what is now known as the Government of Kovno, in Western Russia, on the borders of Prussia. The New Testament was first translated by Prince Gedroitz, Bishop of Samogitia, in 1814. It was issued at the joint expense of the translator, the R. B. S., and the B. F. B. S. A revised edition was published by the B. F. B. S. in 1885. | | | t The Liv language is spoken by a group of people, mostly fishermen, in Northwest Courland. They are said to speak this dialect (called also Livon or Livonian) among themselves, and to use the Lett language, the common vernacular of i Livonia and Courland, in their intercourse with outsiders. A version of St. Matthew in their peculiar dialect was prepared in the Lett character by Dr. | Wiedemann, and published by the B. F. B. S. in 1879. ſ | 3 | A translation of the New Testament was made under the auspices of the R. B. S. in 1817, and the four Gospels were issued in 1821, followed by the entire New Testament shortly after. It is now out of print. The B. F. B. S. has under- U taken to issue a revised version of the Gospels, but nothing is definitely reported as yet. ſ The Gospel of St. John was translated, under the auspices of the B. F. B. S., by Bársoff, a Russian priest, and was revised by Candidate, H. Paasonen of the University of Finland, and printed in 1894. The Russian Censor, how- ever, has refused to allow its circulation, and the copies are at present stored at Helsingfors. EUROPEAN CONTINENT. RUSSIA IN EUROPE. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. Language or Dialect. Geographical or Ethnological Division. Portions Issued or in Preparation. Society Publishing. Date. Remarks — Historical and Descriptive. RUSSIA IN EUROPE— Continued. Nogai Turki–Karass or Eastern . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nogai Turki— Crimean or Western (R. O. P.) Slavonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syrjen, Zir, or Zyryan (R. O. P.) . . . . . . . . . . Wotjak (Votyak) . . . . . . . : & Ş { | } } l } For the Tartars in Ciscaucasia and on the Lower Volga. For the Karaite Jews and Tartars of the Crimea. . . Governments of Perm, Vy- atka, and Archangel. . . . . For the Greek Church in Rus- sia, Austria, and the North- ern Balkan Peninsula. . . . Government of Vologda For the Wotjaks in Vyatka and Orenburg . . . . . . . . . . ! ! ! : New Testament and Pentateuch . . . . |St. Matthew . . . . . . . . e - r - - - - - * * * (St. Matthew (Russ character) . . . . . . St. Matthew (Gospels in preparation) *::: * } ; B. F. B. S. . . . i. s : B. F. B. S. . . . #. E. i S : { . ; § B. F. B. S. . . . 1819 I88O I816 1823, 1883 ſ The title Nogai is the more correct, as it is the language of the Nogais, a Tartar people of Ciscaucasia, extending to the region of the Lower Volga. The term Karass is a misnomer, derived simply from the fact that the version was printed at Karass, in the Crimea. A very early translation was made by Mr. William Seaman, formerly Chaplain to the English Ambassador at the Porte, and printed at Oxford in 1666. This became the basis of another and better trans- lation of the Gospel of St. Matthew by the Rev. Henry Brunton, a Scotch missionary at Karass. He carried it through the press at that place, under great difficulties, in 1807. Mr. Brunton subsequently completed his transla- 1879, tion of the New Testament, and it was published in 1813, the B. F. B. S. hav- 1813 ing sent out new facilities for accomplishing the work. This edition of the N. T. is now out of print. The Old Testament was undertaken by Mr. | Dickson, a Scotch missionary, the Psalms being printed at Astrakhan in 1815. In 1883 Mr. Saleman, of the Imperial Library at St. Petersburg, undertook the further translation of the Old Testament, but so far as the author's information goes, it has never been published. This translation has been made by accom- modation the basis of three other versions — the Kirghiz Turki (Southern), the Kazák Turki, and the Kazán Turki. The two former were prepared by Mr. Charles Frazer, a Scotch missionary at Astrakhan, for the Kara-Kirghiz tribe of Southern Siberia and the Kazák Kirghiz of the Kirghiz Steppe (see Kir- ghiz Turki in section on Russia in Asia, and Kazák Turki in European Russia). N. ſ The Karaite Jews in the Crimea were found to possess a copy of the Old Testa- ment, which was published by Dr. Pinkerton during a visit among them. It 3 was found, however, to be of little real value for practical purposes, and the | B. F. B. S. aided the R. B. S. in printing the Book of Genesis only, at the mission press in Astrakhan, in 1819. The version has since gone out of print. [ The Gospel of St. Matthew was translated in 1886 by P. A. Popou, at the request of Prince L. L. Bonaparte, who desired it for linguistic purposes. The | B. F. B. S. had it revised and transcribed into the Russ character by Dr. | Wºmann, and published in 1880. Nothing further seems to have been U issued. ſ The Slavonic nations include an immense multitude in Eastern, Southeastern, and Central Europe. Their vernacular dialects are numerous, and are repre- sented in many of the translations already entered. The ancient Slavonic language is now extinct, except that it is employed for liturgical and sacred purposes in the Russian Church. The Slavonic version was a missionary prod- uct, having been executed by Cyril and Methodius, the great Apostles to the Slavs in the ninth century. The Cyrillian character was invented by Cyril for the purpose of translating the Scriptures. It seems to be an adaptation of the Greek and other Oriental alphabets to express Slavic sounds. These first missionaries to the Slavonians prepared this historic version toward the latter part of the ninth century. Methodius died in 88o. It seems probable that a large part of, if not the entire, Bible was translated by these two men, and if they left anything unfinished, it was completed by other scholars at a later period. A deep historic interest attaches to this version, as it was made the basis of the defense by Cyril and Methodius for the right of translating and circulating the Word of God in the vernacular of the people, and of the further contention that the worship of the Lord may be conducted in the common lan- guage of the worshippers. The first portion printed was the Psalter in 1491. The New Testament appeared in 158o, and the entire Bible in 1581. . It has since been reprinted in numerous editions. The first stereotyped edition was issued in 1816 by the R. B. S., assisted by the B. F. B. S. The Russian Church continues to print editions of the Slavonic Bible, and the B. F. B. S. reports the circulation of numerous copies. ſ The language is spoken by a tribe in the Government of Vologda, in the north- eastern section of European Russia. There is a tradition that the Scriptures | were translated into their vernacular in the fourteenth century, but no evidence K of this fact appears. The Russian Bible Society published St. Matthew in 1823, but it seems never to have been reprinted. It was transliterated into the | Russ character in 1879 by Mr. Luitkins, a native teacher, aided by Dr. Wiede- i mann, and was printed by the B. F. B. S. in 1879. Province of Vyatka, and in the country southeast of it, toward Orenburg. The four Gospels were translated in 1823, and the R. B. S. began to print St. Mat- thew, but seems never to have proceeded further than a few pages. The B. F. B. S. secured a translation of the same Gospel by Dr. Aminoff of Fred- rikshamn, aided by a Wotjak teacher, which was subsequently revised by Dr. Wiedemann, and published in 1883. A revised edition, by Professor Bibrikoff, The Wotjaks dwell in the eastern regions of Russia in Europe, especially in the U was issued in 1898. 167 I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. TRANSLITERATED VERSIONS. TRANSLITERATED VERSIONS. A List of Versions Printed in Variant Characters. In the preceding list are a number of versions which have been printed not only in the original text of the language into which they were translated, but have been issued also in a separate edition transliterated into some other character. language. Other examples are the Turkish printed in Greek characters, the Arabic in Syriac, the Punjabi in Arabic, and the Spanish in Hebrew. This process of transliteration is often attended with much difficulty, and requires exacting and careful labor for its proper accomplishment; yet these character versions cannot be strictly classed as new The transliteration is in some instances a simpler matter than in others; in fact, diverse characters. translations, but are reproductions in another form of existing versions for a special class of readers. They are of undoubted value and usefulness. This method is adopted when the language of the translation is the spoken tongue of a people, but for some reason is written or read by them through the medium of another alphabet than that which belongs to the Many Armenians, for example, speak the Turkish language, but write and read it only in the Armenian alphabet — hence the Armeno-Turkish Version, or the Turkish Scriptures printed in the Armenian character. There are at least fifty languages which have thus been transliterated into one or more there are a few character versions which, owing to the colloquial and variant form of the language which is used by those who read it in the alien character, are substantially new translations, and as such have been entered in the preceding rather than in the following list. The same may be said of the Judaeo-Spanish and the Graeco-Turkish. sion. original language. The Armeno-Turkish Version is itself an example of this, since it is in such a colloquial form of the Turkish language that it is in a measure distinct from the Osmanli or Classical Ver- - In most cases, however, the transliteration has been accomplished by the simple substitution of other alphabetical symbols to express the sounds of the In China, India, Malaysia, and elsewhere, the use of the Latin or Roman type is the usual method of transliteration; but in many instances, the original language having been reduced to writing by the mission- aries by the use of the Roman or Latin alphabet, this has become the only medium of the printed language, and the original translation has been made in this form. The accompanying list is not presented as a complete and exhaustive one, but it will serve to indicate the extent of the services which missionaries have rendered in this department of labor. Historical and Descriptive ’’ of the preceding list. Morris, M. R. A.S., F.R.G.S., one of the Vice-Presidents of the B. F. B. S. References to these variant characters of many versions have been inserted in the “Remarks— Among the “Bible House Papers” (No. V) of the B. F. B. S. is an interesting monograph, entitled “Literation and Transliteration: Suggestions and Notes,” by Henry In this little pamphlet the transliteration system adopted by the Royal Asiatic Society, and endorsed by numerous missionary and Bible societies, is expounded and illustrated. g Geographical or Portions Issued or i Societ e G hical or Porti I - e L Dialect. grap * e & ea or in ociety 4- eographical O Ortions Issued or in Societ anguage or Lialec Ethnographical Division. Preparation. Publishing. Language or Dialect. Ethnographical Division. Preparation. Päijäg. Batta — Mandailing For the Battas of South Psalms (N. T. in | Javanese (Pegon, i.e., : (Latin character). s : } Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . { } preparation). . . . . : B. F. B. S. J Arabic § & © : Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke . . . . . . . . . * B. F. B. S. Batta—Toba (Latin For the Battas of North NewTestament,Cen- g character). . . . . . . . . : } Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . : } esis, and Psalms. . : B. F. B. S. Judaeo-Arabic (Arabic Fº ews iºnº, P º St. Mat- g e ve St. Matthew and St §º: ; yria, and º ew, St. John, X | B. F. B. S. Bengali (Latin character). Province of Bengal, India ; Mark W 2.1] Ch NoL. { B. F. B. S. esopotamia . . . . . . cts, and Hebrews * e For the Czechs of Bo-) daeo-G Yid- ) New Testament, t * e e Judaeo-German or Yi º (Latin char ! } hemia and the : Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. dish Western (Ger- || || For the Jews in West Pentateuch, and | B. F. B. S. • * g e º ºs e e e s a f vaks of Hungary. . . man in Hebrew } Europe . . . . . . . . . . . §ºr º: º €Sta. IſleIll. . . Carshun (Arabic in { Mºº ia, ºppº, New T B. F. B. S. character) . . . . . . . . J Bible . . . . . . men tº º ºr § 4. T. B. S. Syriac character). . . sº.” parts o evy Testament. . . . . . # P. C. K. Judaeo-Polish (Polish ) For th t iºn, in Hebrew º |||ſ For the Jews in Fºl or the natives IIving ter). Since 1888 land, Rumania, Gali- New Test t and Eskimo (Syllabic º ſ º;| St. Luk tiºn Judaeo-Ger- } cia, and southern } Palm mem an. { B. F. B. S. acter) . . . . . . . e gº & tº Whale rivers, Hud- • Lll Ke . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. man or Yiddish East- | Russia. . . . . . . . . . . | son Bay Territories) Črn . . . . . . . . . . . . . J Georgian (Mkedvuli : } Georgia, Central º }*. B. F. B. S Judaeo-Tunisian Ol' character) . . . . . . . . . Western Caucasus. . tateuch, and Psalms & rºl. Gº = -ºº & º & Tunisian Yiddish For the Jews of Tunis, & St. Luke and Acts B. F. B. S ſ For the Hausas along ) §: ; Hebrew Algeria, and Tripoli º e tº sº. & J tº e º ſº * * the Niger and | lara, I ) . . . . . . . . . Hº, (Ambie * { ! Tschadda rivers, | St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. Districts of Beł d * | º sº K. fº. in ,": } #. "ºn. ! Four Gospels and Acts B. T. S. r1Ca. . . . . . . . . . . . . modified character * 5 3. India . . . . . . . . . . . . . * g For the Hindus and Hindustani or º g e For the Bad trib & Moh d Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * - ... & - -27 tº ºº e * or the Badaga tripe (Latin character) . . } º: "º ible B. F. B. S *† iº; } #" Nilgiri #: St. Mark . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. & 8 ndia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin char- º A. B. S. º J * (Latin char ! Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. Kazán Turki (Russ For a tribe in Kazan, acter) . . . . . . . . . • * * N. B. S. S. character). . . . . . . . . Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. I68 TRANSLITERATED VERSIONS. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. ORIGINAL VERSIONS. ge Geographical or Portions Issued or in Societ g Geographical or Portions Issued or in Society Language or Dialect. Ethnographical Division. Preparation. Piłg. Language or Dialect. Ethnographical Division. Preparation. Publishing. For the Kois on the Mºnº M tº Koi (Telugu character). & Godavery *: St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. acter) . . . . . . . . . . . . Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament. . . . . . B. F. B. S. South India . . . . . . r c : g gº Nubian (Arabic char- For the Jews in the ſ For the Croatians in ) cter) Kara District of St. Mark . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. Kroat or Croatian ãº: Servia, Bosnia, Her- a CUCI ) . . . . . . . . . . . Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . vian in Latin char-Y |{ zegovina, Montene- f| Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. --> & acter) . . . . . . . . . . . . | gro, Croatia, Slavo- * char- : For the Jews in Persia. . . Four Gospels. . . . . . . B. F. B. S. nia, Dalmatia, etc . . ) | | || “” ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' - Santali (Bengali char- : yº. the Santals in Ben- : St. Luke, St. º - Rurd (Arabic character) Kºº. i. * } St. Matthew, St. B. F. B. S acter) . . . . . . . . . . . gal, India. . . . . . . . . . } and Acts . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. frontier Mark, and St. John e - - - - -º º lºw tº Sindhi (Gurmukhi TOIlt161 S . . . . . . . . . . II]. | Province of Sindh, India St. Luke and St. John B. F. B. S. Malay— High (Arabic North, Celebes, Malay g - character) e - g a sº § character). . . . . . . . . { ſº Sumatra, X | Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. H. B. S. sº, (Hind ºr : Province of Sindh, India St. Luke . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. Malay—Low (Arabic $ & Swahili — Mombasa British East Africa, character). . ( * * * * * * { Batavia, Java . . . . . . . . . . Four Gospels and Acts B. F. B. S. (Arabic character) . { } near Mombasa. . . . . St. Luke and St. John B. F. B. S. Mº gº tº sº. {| St. Matthew. ...... B. F. B. S. |Fºº {| Zanzibar.............. sºs | F. E. s. Mandarin (Latin char- º Syriac (Hebrew char- Jews of Eastern and * acter) ( e & e s º is s e ºs : China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament . . . . . B. F. B. S. acter) . . . . . . . . . . . . : } Southeastern Europe New Testament . . . . . L. S. J. g g Bombay Presidency Syrjen or Zir (Russ Government of Vo- { - y Marathi (Latin character) } º e a s & e e º e º 'º e º e3. St. John . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. character) . . . . . . . . { } logda, Russia . . . . . . - St. Matthew . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. º * Bomba Presidency, Syro-Chaldaic (Syriac Mosul, Djezira, Tola- Marathi (Modicharacter) } †. s = º e g º ºs e e = * { Four Gospels and Acts B. F. B. S. in Nestorian *: } misk, and country Four Gospels . . . . . . B. F. B. S. - f Kurdistan . . & gº For the Kols of Sam. acter) . . . . . . . . . . . . West O Mºº Kol º } balpur, Central ;: St. Mark. . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. B. S. Tinné or Slavé (Latin Indians on the Macken- New Testament B. F. B. S character) . . . . . . . . . inces, India. . . . . . . . character) . . . . . . . . . } zie River, Canada . . . . * * * * “ . . . . . . e - e = ...” e > * s ORIGINAL, ANCIENT, AND STANDARD VERSIONS. The original Scriptures, existing in numerous manuscripts or codices of the Old and New Testaments, in the Hebrew and Greek languages respectively, represent the fontal sources of all translations into the diversified lan- guages of mankind. Next to these come the manuscript versions of early Church history, representing the secondary sources, surpassed in value only by the originals. Next in dignity and in historic succession come the great standard versions of Christendom. These latter can hardly be considered so directly the product of a missionary purpose as those inserted above in the two preceding lists of modern translations and their existing transliterations. The standard versions represent in their final form, at least in most instances, the provision of the Scriptures in the vernacular of an already existing Church, or of a converted and enlightened people desiring the possession of the pure Word of God in their own language. An exception may be made, however, in the case of some revisions of the old versions of Christendom, which latter have been produced with distinctly missionary aims. This classifica- tion of the standard versions of Christendom as non-missionary may not be endorsed by every one, as in the broad sense of the word all translations of the Bible with a view to promoting the circulation and usefulness of the Scrip- tures are essentially missionary in purpose and result. The author has thought it best, however, not to claim too much under the caption of missionary. It has seemed to him that the standard versions of Christian nations were the product of biblical scholarship and churchly zeal seeking to promote the stability, edification, and power of the individual believer, to guide and illumine the Church in her conflicts with error, and to quicken and strengthen her in the fulfillment of her high mission. In the case of some versions the distinction above referred to is clearer than in others, as illustrated, for example, in the Dutch translation, which was made by order of the State. If any one should prefer to regard all Bible translations as missionary, he can easily ignore the classification adopted in this connection, and consider all these lists as a unit in their missionary status. The following tables (Original, Early, and Standard) indicate the versions that have, for the reasons already given, not been inserted in the list of missionary products. It should be noted that almost all of the standard versions mentioned have been issued in numerous translations, under various auspices, and that the final form of the accepted modern version has only been reached through a long process of comparison and revision. ORIGINAL VERSIONS. HEBREW. GREEK. 169 EARLY VERSIONS. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. CROSS-REFERENCES. PRINCIPAL VERSIONS OF EARLY CHURCH HISTORY. (Other versions, especially of the Greek, Syriac, and Latin, exist, but it seems unnecessary to enumerate them here.) SAMARITAN PENTATEUCH (HEBREW IN SAMARITAN LETTERS). SEPTUAGINT. CHALDEE OR ARAMAIC-EASTERN (TARGUMS). OLD LATIN. ANCIENT SYRIAC OR ARAMAIC-WESTERN. WU LGATE. STANDARD VERSIONS OF CHRISTENDOM. (The Danish and Norwegian versions are both inserted, although substantially one language.) DANISH. ENGLISH. FRIENCH. GERMAN. ITALIAN. NORWEGIAN. PORTUGUESE. SPANISH. WELSH. DUTCH. FLEMIS.H. GAELIC. IRISH OR ERSE. MANX. POLISH. RUSSIAN. SWEDISH. TABLE OF CROSS-REFERENCES. (A List of the Variant Titles Used to Designate Different Versions, with a Key to the Title Which Has Been Adopted in the Preceding Tables.) Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Abenaqui Acawaio & e s 6 s is a e g º e a ſº ſº tº º * * * * * g is e º & & 3 g º & 8 & 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Adiyah Afghani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agau Aleutian Alfuor . . . Altai-Kirghiz Amhára. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * Angkola Angoni Anlo Ararat Armeno-Turkish . . . . . . . . . . Arrawack Assamese Aulua Aymará. Azerbijáni Aztec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * - s º = * * * * * * = * * * * * * * • * * * * & e is e º * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº 8 & sº ſº gº º & e s ∈ g & © “ & e º a tº 4 & s a w s , , § 4 º' s s a º f * * * * * * * Akkawāy Akra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fernandian Pashtu * & e º is 3 g a s e e s º e - * * * * * * g g g g e g º e g tº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Aliout Alfura . . . . . . . . . . . . Kirghiz Turki (Northern) . . . Amháric • e º e º s g º e # e. e. e º e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * w & # * * * * * * * * * * * g e º 'º º sº a e g º e º 'º e º º sº e º º is a s = e tº • 2 s s e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sº e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * † tº e º 'º e s & e < * * * * s = ë -t e s ∈ , º w w w tº s # * is e º s • * s a s a tº e s º a . g = e tº $ tº Aimará s & º 8 Transcaucasian Turki Mexican Canada. South America. Africa. Africa. India. Africa. United States. Malaysia. Russia in Asia. Africa. Indo-China. Malaysia. Africa. Africa. Persia. Turkish Fmpire. South America. India. Oceania. South America. Persia. Mexico. Baluba e * s is a e º s e e s tº a tº e g º a * * * * * g g g & e º º Battak Bhatti s & e s = e º º e º 'º º ſº e s e º a tº Bilin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bisayan . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * Bobangi Bogotu . Bruj-bhasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bughi or Buginese Bule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . as a e s a s e g g g g º t e º & 4 e & e s ∈ e º 'º a tº e & & & & * g º ſº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ... = * * * * * * * * * * Chaldaic Chamba Chaochow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheroki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinyanja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chipewyan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chippewa Chitonga * * * * * * * g e º º e º is a v = * * * is a s a se tº e s e s a s e s a , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & 6 & 8 & e º a 4 & 8 s tº 9 s e º º a e e is g º 'º - e a s = < e < * s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a tº gº e s m e s s = • * * * * * * * * * * * & a s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Kanauyi Karíb * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s is a s * * * * * * * * * g g º is is a tº 3 º' s sº . * * * * * * * * * * * g : * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ * s e º 'º e s - e , s , * * * * e & tº & tº 4 is e º s 3 & 8 * * * * * * * * g e º 'º e º e º is º º * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nyanja Ojibwa © s p * g º e º e s tº $ $ a tº a tº * * a e e g º ºs e e º e º 'º º º v c > * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & tº dº e º 'º e º & e s tº 9 tº e º 'º e º e º e º India. Oceania. Malaysia. e - tº s e e º 'º e º ºs e º e e • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * B tº e º & Africa. Africa. Malaysia. India. China. Africa. Malaysia. Africa. Oceania. India. Malaysia. Africa. Africa. Russia in Asia. India. Central America. India. Persia. India. China. United States. Africa. Canada. Canada. Africa. 17o I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS — Continued. CROSS-REFERENCES. Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Choktau Creek Creole Crimean or Krim Czech s e s e g º 0 - - - - - - * * * * a • * * * s e s tº a w w = * * * * * * * tº s 2 e s a tº a 4 + 4 & 9 º' 4 tº e º ' * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Dahomey Dákhani Derwal • e e s e - * * * * * * * * * * * * e a e s s e º e º 'º - e º 'º " " • * * g e s • * * * * * * * * * * * * a s e s a s s , , = w = * * * * * * * Efatese Engadine Erakor • * * e e º e º e s a c e - e. e. e. * * * * * * g º e s - e s e º 'º - w = e s - e sº e s - * - - - - - - - - - & e º a tº e > * * * * * * * * * * a s & s e º e e s - w = e º e º º Fan • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e s m is a ~ * * Fulhchau Futunese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s & s & s º º 4 - - - - * * * * • a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s Gheg Gierko. . . . . . Giriama Giz Gondi Graeco-Turkish . . . . Greenland Guipuscoan . . . Gurhwali Gurmukhi . . . e e e º e < * * * * * * * * * * * a • * * * * * * * ~ * * a & e º s ºr º e - - - - - - - e. e. • a s a s e a s e s a • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - e. e. * e e a s - - - - - - - - - - e. • * * * * * * * * * e s a s 6 - - - - - * * * * * * tº s e º 'º - - e º 'º º 'º º 'º - Hangchau. Havannah Harbor Hindustani Hottentot . Hydah • * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * a • * * * * * * * * * * * - * * * * • e º a º e < * • a e g º e s - s e º 'º - " " - * * * * * Iaian Ijo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISuama • s , e. s a s , e. e. e. e - e º 'º - e º a # * e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Jatki Jaunsari * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Choctaw Muskokee . . . . Mauritius Nogai Turki Bohemian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * g is e e º 'º - w a • * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s • * * * * * * * * * * tº a º e º 'º - * e º a º e º e s w e º s e º e º 'º - º º * - - - - - e - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * - * * * * * * * * * * ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * s s s e e s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e º s e s = * * - - - - - - - * - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * Akra • * * * * Hausa . . . . . . . . . Giryama . . Ethiopic * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * - a tº e º e < * * * * * * - - - e s e s s - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * s : * * * * * * * * * * s s e s a • * * * * * * Faté . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * e s tº s a s " a - - - - - - - s e s a a s a , e. e. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Punjabi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hindi - - - - - * * * * * * * * * s s e s - - - • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - * ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , Nogai Turki Kirghiz Turki Kanarese * a e s is a q & © a tº º • . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * United States. United States. Africa. Russia in Europe. Central Europe. Africa. India. India. Malaysia. India. Russia in Europe. Oceania. Central Europe. Oceania. Russia in Europe. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. China. Oceania. Africa. Turkish Empire. Africa. Africa. Africa. India. - Turkish Empire. North America, Arctic Coast. Southern Europe. India. India. China. Oceania. India. Africa. Canada. Oceania. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. India. India. Africa. India. China. Russia in Asia. Indo-China. Russia in Europe. Russia in Asia. India. Katchi Kele Kerepúnu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Khoikhoi Ribondei e e s a e < e < e < e < * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * e º 'º e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - e º 'º - e - - * * * * * * * * * * * s = • * * a s a s a e º w w w w w w w w " " 4 & 9 & • - - - - - - e º 'o 4 * - - - - - - e º e º & vº Kongo. . . . Konkani Kumāoni . Kúmuki . Kuranko. . . . . . . . Kwangtung e - - - - - - - - - - 5 tº a 4 + - • * * * * * * * * - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - e º 'º $ tº e º 'º' Labourdine Labrador . Languedocien Livonian . Lolo . Loucheux Luganda. . . . . . . . . * * - Lutoro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * - - - - - - - * * * * * - * g = * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - e º 'º Mabuiagi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macedon . . . Madoerese Magrabi Magyar . . . Maler . . . . Mallikolo Mandailing Mandé . . . . . . . Marshall Islands Marwari Mendi Mer Mochi - - - - - - - - - * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * s a s = - - - - - * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * s • • * * * * * * * * s s e s a s e e - - - - - - a - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * t - - - - - * * * * * * s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e s e e º a • * * * * * * * * * • * * * - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - Mon . . . . . . . . . . . Nama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * Congo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - e. e. * * * * * * * * * * * * tº º e º 'º - - - - Basque Eskimo . Provençal . . . . Lettish • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • - - * * * * * * e e e s s a 4 + s • * * * * * * * * * Hungarian º Malto Malekula . . * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - e. e. a = * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . • a s s e a e s - - - - - * * * * Mendè Murray Island . . . . . . Chagga Mohegan Mordvin . . . . . . . . . Swahili Talaing. . . Ndonga Punjabi. . . . . . . . . . . . . s & e s is a e - e s - * * * * * * * * as e e º e s - - - - - - it is a e º 'º w w w w a * * * * * * * * & s a e º e º - e º e º e º e e s = * * & e - - - - - - - - - - e º s : • * s is e s - e 4 - * * * * * e s e * - e s = - a s g º e º s e º 'º - * * * * * * * Kabyli or Kabáil Kachari. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kalkhas Kalmuk . . . . Kambojan Karass Turki . . . . Kara Turki Karnata * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * • * - - - - - - * * * * as a s - tº * a e º a s - - - - - - - - c. * tº º e º e - - - - * * * * e s • , s , , , , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ... • * * * * * * s a v - - - - - - * * * * s • * * * * * * s s e s a Musalmani Musalmani Muskoki - - - - - * - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - a tº t e º a m = - * - - - - - - - a s e º 6 e e s . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * s is e e * * * s • * * * * * * * * * * * * a & e < * * * * * * * * * * * * Mexican Nama Mandarin Curaçao e i s s 6 s - $ - - - * * * e º e s e º " " - - - - is e s e º e < * * * * * * * g º s e e i s tº 6 e = * * * * * * * * * * * India. Africa. Australasia. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. India. Africa. Africa. India. India. Russia in Asia. Africa. China. Central Europe. North America, Arctic Coast. Central Europe. Russia in Europe. Africa. United States. Africa. Africa. Oceania. Southern Europe. Malaysia. Africa. Central Europe. India. Oceania. Malaysia. Africa. Oceania. India. Africa. Oceania. Africa. United States. Russia in Europe. Africa. Burma. Africa. India. United States. India. India. United States. Mexico. Africa. China. West Indies. I. BIBLE TRANSLATIONS.–Continued. CROSS-REFERENCES. Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Variant Titles. Corresponding Title in Tables. Geographical Location. Nengóne New Guinea e e s e e i s a e s s * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * is e e s e s is a t < * * * Niua Norse a s is 6 s is 9 - e º 'º e º s e s , e e g g g g g & e º s º is e s & a • * * * * * * * s g g g = & & # • gº & tº e º e º 'º e s • * * * * * Omkish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orissa . . . . . . . . . . Ostyak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ovambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pahári Pangkumu Panjabi Parbuti Parsi & e g º e º is s e º sº e º 'º e º º tº e is 3 & 2 g is º a º º & e e º e s p & q' e s s º , s 6 - tº tº a tº 6 m º º º tº • * g º & e º 'º s a s a º s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a sº e º te e s e s is t e º e tº e º $ a g º 'º e º 8 & 3 & " g is e g º ºs º e s º w ś e s 6 ° & B e º 8 ºr 3 º' tº $ $ sº º & e º 'º e s s e º s Poto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punti • * * * * * & º e º 'º a s e e s tº t e s a “ ” s e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e & e s e : * * r * e i < * * * * & © tº e s , : « a tº e º e º a 4 tº e Reval * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sahaptin Sámarang Samogit Sangi or Sanghir . . . . Sart Sea • e e º tº tº * * s s a s s a s s i e º e i s e s e e s is e s s a * is e g º e º 'º' • e º e s a e e s = * * * * * * * * * * * • * g e º e º is tº 4 • A s is r s & e e s e a e & e º e s 4 & a s e s e s a s s 2 e s e º e s e s s & e e s 5 # 4 a. Serolong . . . Sesuto Setlapi Shantung Shawnee Motu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaguru . . . . . . e e º 'º e º s = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Icelandic. Bangala. . . . . . . . . . * * * * * g is e º ſº º sº e = e < * Romansch . . Kashgar Turki & $ 3 g º * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & s & e º # 4 & 4 tº º e e g g s p = • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº º & º # 6 º' e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * & & & & E & Ashánti. . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * & e º 'º º 8 tº tº Malto s & e º 'º a s is e º e < e < * * a s : * * c s s & s s a e º ºs e & s : * * * 6 g : * * s a s is s e < * * * * Nepali . . . . . . . . Gujarati Palityan - - Talaing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mandarin * * * * * * * * e = e s = * * * * * * * * * * g = • * * * * * * * * * * * s & G = * * * * * e s = e = * * * * * * * g e * * * * * * * & sº º P & 8 & e < * * e e a sº e g º s a tº gº a s e s t e º e º e < * * * * * * * tº g º e º & e s = e tº e 8 & 9 e g º is a e : º e º e º 'º t < , s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Malto Esthonian . . . . . . . . . . . Gwamba . . . . . . . . a • * g º e = * * * * * * g s 6 s * * * * * * Nez Perces Malay Lithuanian & e ºs Sanguir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uzbek Turki g & ſº º sº t e º s º a e º & e Oceania. Australasia. Africa. Africa. Africa. Canada. | Oceania. Northern Europe. Africa. Central Europe. Russia in Asia. Russia in Europe. India. Turkish Empire. Russia in Asia. Africa. Africa. Africa. Africa. India. Oceania. India. India. India. Central Europe. Burma. China. Africa. Africa. Australasia. Africa. China. India. Africa. Northern Europe. Canada. India. Russia in Europe. Africa. United States. Malaysia. Russia in Europe. Malaysia. Russia in Asia. Malaysia. Africa. Africa. Central Europe. Africa. Africa. Africa. China. United States. Canada. * * tº e º e º e º e g tº is a c e º 'º e s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Singhpo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sinhali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • & e º ſº. Sontál . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soso Souletin South Cape Suchau Sundanese Surinam & ſº tº ºi & # * g º is ºf s & & e º ºr gº & ºt * * g º & tº e g : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e º 'º tº s is a g º º sº º is a * * * * * * * g = tº & © tº e g g º g tº e s is a e º & Tasiko . . Tehri Tekke Turcoman Telinga * * * * * g e º 'º - s e g º º º * * * * * : * g e s sº e º a s : s & e º a 9 * * * * * * * s is º e s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & sº tº e s = * * * B = e º ºs s Toba Togoland Tongoan. . . . . . Tosk . . . Tsimshi Tuluva e is e < * * * * e tº w w & e º e s e a • * a & tº e º tº $ tº tº e º e & & e º 8 tº a e º º e s e º e º e tº e º e º e º 'º e º e s g º a & © º e g º ºs e e º 'º e º & e º & e. & º & 4 & # * * e º $ tº * * * * * * * tº $ tº º s , s g g º w t t = e tº e s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & e e s tº s e º e º e s tº e º s e s e tº tº a 9 tº º e º is s Visayan de Cebu. . . . . . . . . . Votyak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wenchau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singpho ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sinhalese & © & 6 & 2 s s = e < * * * * * * e é º s tº e s is tº e < * * * * * * e s is * tº e g ſº tº s e e < e g º & e & & e º e º e º 'º e s s a t < * * * * * ; e º º e º s & 9 º' s & e º s & e e s is • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g g tº a s sº e º & & & & e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & e s : * * * * * * * * * * * g º sº s is a s tº a º # * * * * * * * * , & ſº e º º ſº e º 'º a s a s = ºr a e º a § 8 º' tº e º ſº * * * * * * * * * * * # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e = * * * s e s tº e º e < e 9 & © e º 'º e º tº $ g g g g g g g º º * s a tº $ tº s º e º a º e g s # 4 & 8 & e º ſº º # 8 º' s s a e º e º e & Nguna tº e e º $ tº 8 e º sº e º e s & s s & Mbundu tº $ tº e < * * * * * * g g g g º ºs e e º e º 'º º v * * * * g e º tº e * * * * * * * * * * * s tº e is a e º e a s º ºg g g tº gº tº e g º e º 8 & 2 s e s , * * * * * * * * * * g g g º & s a tº a s Punjabi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & e º 'º º ºr e º ſº $ $ 5 tº a s 6 & 8 Shimshi. . . . . * * g e º 'º e º 'º e s tº e e < e < e < * * * * * * * * * * * * • e º e s - - a e º s & 8 ºf e • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a s g º e s e s & tº 8 ° 4 * * * * * s e º e = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e = a ſº tº a s a s e º e * * * * * * * * * * * * e º 9 Servian Chuána . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * s w e 9 * * * > * * * * * * g g º e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e Shawanoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . & © tº Zimshi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wolof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xosa . . . . * * * * * * * * g e º e º 'º e s * * * * * * * * * * * * g . . tº tº a º g g º e º e g g º s Zir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bicol Cebuan . . . . . . . * & © e s g º e º sº & $ tº e º 'º e º º º & © . g º e º e º a g tº e º gº tº e º ſº º e º $ tº º f * * g e g g : ſº tº e º ſº e º e º is tº * * g º t t e º a * * * * * * * * * * e º e º i º e º & 4 Africa. Africa. Canada. India. India. Africa. United States. Canada. Malaysia. India. Africa. Central Europe. Australasia. China. Malaysia. South America. Africa. Malaysia. Indo-China. China. Africa. Oceania. India. Russia in Asia. India. India. Africa. Africa. Africa. Malaysia. Africa. Oceania. Turkish Empire. Canada. India. Africa. Africa. Africa. India. India. India. Oceania. Malaysia. India. Malaysia. Russia in Europe. China. Africa. Africa. Oceania. Africa. Russia in Europe. I72 II. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES. BIBLE SOCIETIES. ANNUAL CIRCULATION THROUGH FOREIGN DEPOTS. Bibles. Testaments. | Portions. Totals. Remarks. American Bible Society, New York City (1816). Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I, I 37 5,291 21,788 28,216 Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I4 IO 781 805 Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 434 2,758 3,459 Central America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,412 I,544 3,755 7,7II The total issues of the American Bible Society during the eighty-five years of its ex- * istence amount to 68,923,434 copies. The issues for the year ending March 31, China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, I 32 I8,544 4.17,986 438,662 º: (one * º thé *. table giving º of º tº o, 1,554,128, of which 973,615 copies were circulated in foreign lands, chiefly India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 86 1,262 I,4I3 ; §: & 4 P. #sº e past 25 years ; has been sent to the foreign eld by the American Bible Society, in round numbers, in cash and books for its Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,399 6,264 14,728 22,391 foreign agents, more than $3,000,ooo, and in cash to the various foreign missionary Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II 274 2,592 2,877 > i. º half ºil. º Its ñº..."." º: ; ands for the years 1890–1900 1s Sp147,847. as aided in translating, publisning Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,923 9,908 I3.04 I 27,872 or circulating the Holy Scriptures in more than roodifferent languages and dialects. Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I.2OO 2.716 I6 In 1890 a union of the Bible societies in Japan was consummated between the Na- *. g 3. 27 3,9 tional Bible Society of Scotland, the British and Foreign Bible Society, and the Persia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 I,355 I, I 72 2,843 American Bible Society. One half of the funds for the conduct of the work is sup- & plied by the two British societies, and one half by the American. A similar union Siam and Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 IO5 32,25I 32,358 of the three societies is defraying the cost of Bible translation in Korea. South America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,076 I2,903 36,057 62,036 Turkish Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 164 9,954 I7,775 35,893 Other Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, I 75 Totals of Circulation in Foreign Mission Zand's. 33,918 67,872 568,662 727,627 British and Foreign Bible Society, London (1804). Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO,553 I5,469 94,389 I2O,4II Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,792. I,792 lasia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8OO 8OO Australas 5, 5, The British and Foreign Bible Society has numerous auxiliary societies in many Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I79 346 I,393 1,918 parts of the world, and has promoted the translation, printing, or distribution of the whole or part of the Bible in 373 languages and dialects. The accompanying list of Ceylon , , s , , s , s , s a s a e e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3, II5 I,837 28,937 33,889 copies circulated annually is compiled from the Report of 1900, and, as will be ob- * served, is restricted to foreign mission lands. . If the “foreign circulation’’ should China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,75I 33,362 818,043 856,156 be made to include all outside of Great Britain, it would be over 3,000,ooo. The F 88 8 Continent of Europe, the British Colonies (excepting their non-Christian population), OTIſlCS3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 2 I2,490 I2,ö3 I Russia in Europe, and Christendom in general, are not regarded, for the purposes of India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I4,667 I5,903 5IO,704 54I,274 this volume, as properly foreign mission ground. + The number of copies issued by the Society in 1899 was 5,047,792, of which 3,020,292 Japan • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4,309 20,875 73,255 98,439 were from depots abroad, inclusive of the European Contineſſ. 3 * ~~5 Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I 2,047 44,043 46,121 The Society distributes, on an average, nearly 14,000 copies of the Bible daily. The Madagascar s e º 'º e º a ç ç e s e º is e e s & º e s ∈ º & e º & a s & e s s a s a e e 36 4,000 I5,000 I9,036 numbers of copies issued by it since 1804 is 165,057,185. Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 4,635 93,702 98,889 Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . e. e. e. 2, 183 2, 183 New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 542 Persia. . . . . . . . . e e g º g º e º e g tº e º 'º e º 'º w e º º a e º e s tº e º e s § tº e º 'º e I,503 847 9,346 II,696 I73 II. BIBLE SOCIETIES. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES.–Continued. Bibles. Testaments. | Portions. Totals. Remarks. British and Foreign Bible Society—Continued. Russia in Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42I 23,669 54,521 78,611 South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,485 8,452 27,209 43,146 Syria and Palestine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,999 4,999 Turkey and Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,976 8,260 I7,805 3O,O4I Zotals of Circulation in Aoreign Mission Zand's . . . . . . . 51,631 I39,990 I,816,153 2,OO7,774 Y National Bible Society of Scotland (1809). Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I, I23 I,476 I, I 38 3,737 China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,057 7,712 366,002 374,771 * Composed of the Edinburgh Bible Society (1809) and other Bible societies, which India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,OI5 3,387 68,412 73,814 } united i. 1860–61. The total iº since the foundation are 19,038,357. ~) The number of copies distributed by the Society in 1899 was 941,535, of which 798,781 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 3,43O 23,914 28,086 were issued from depots abroad, inclusive of the cº, of Europe and the British South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 I, I 30 3,966 5,601 Colonies. Syria . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * is s = < e = * s e e s e g º e º e s s s e 426 248 444 I, II8 Torres Islands (Norfolk Islands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,000 I,OOO Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 432 716 I,487 Totals of Circulation in Foreign Mission Zand's . . . . . . . 6,2O7 I7,815 465,592 489,614 Organized by Baptists with a view to preparing translations of the Scriptures for the te ſº e use of Baptist missions. Its income in 1898 was about $6000 (£1246). No data as 9 Bible Translation Society, London (1840). . . . . . . . . . to annual circulation are at hand, but the copies reported in 1896 as printed amounted to 51,250. Hibernian Bible Society, Dublin (1806). . . . . . . . . . Auxiliary to the B. F. B. S., and participating in its foreign operations. The statistics given show issues in languages other than English, and chiefly on the Trinitarian Bible Society, London (1831). . . . . . . . . . . 369 IO,954 36,257 47,580 U ...; hal'..."; ...:"fij distributed in 1899, making a In 1897, jº. copies were distributed # the Society elsewhere than in the foreign wº e º g missionary field, making a total circulation of 67,819 copies. Bible Societies of European Continent. | The foreign ſº º: º: Society is the colonies of the kingdom of Holland in the East e e Indies and Dutch Guiana. Netherlands Bible Society, Amsterdam (1814) . . . IO 7,639 474 8,123 It has published versions of the Bible in Malay, Javanese, Sundanese (Java), Dyak Statistics of other European Bible societies, so far as received, indi- (Borneo), and Macassar and Buginese (Celebes). It has also published the New cate that their circulation does not extend to the mission fields of Testament in the Nias language (Nias), and parts of the N. T. in Madoerese heathenism. There are over fifty of them, but their sphere of service is (Java), Battak (Sumatra), and in the languages of the islands of Sangir and Rotti. almost entirely within the bounds of Christendom. Recei l f l f he British and Forei * º * º & eceives an annual grant, for colportage expenses, from the British and Foreign Valparaiso Bible Society, Chile, South America (1861) 2,400 2,22I I,495 6, II6 { Bible Society, Bible Societies of India. Calcutta Bible Society (1811) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,295 IO,2I9 IO3,083 II 7,597 ^ Colombo Bible Society, Ceylon (1812). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,785 I,555 I8,561 22,90I Bombay Bible Society (1817). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,652 Madras Bible Society (1819). . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * Io,826 8,394 I63,365 185,2391 The ten Bible societies given for India and Ceylon are branches of the British and & º Foreign Bible Society, and the statistics here given are included in the circulation Bangalore Bible Society (1825) . . . . . x & e º e s e e s & # e. * * * * * * * 5 I2 433 I4, I IO I5,055 of the B. F. B. S. Jaffna Bible Society, Ceylon (1839). . . . . . . . . . . . . 33O 282 IO,476 Io,988 North India Bible Society, Allahabad (1845) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,841 7,509 83,403 94,753 & e This number (566) represents only the issues of Bibles and portions of Scriptures by Burma Bible and Tract Society (1861) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO I 555 566 the Burma Bible and Tract Society in the year 1897, as no later information is at Punjab Bible Society, Lahore (1863) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,978 || ºn tº sºlº tºº “º Kandy Bible Society, Ceylon (1878). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nºon 1 The total distribution of the Madras Bible Society (185,239) includes 2654 Bibles and portions not classified. I74 II. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES. TRACT SOCIETIES. Volumes and Tracts Issued Annually. American Tract Society, New York City (1825) tº e º a $ s Religious Tract Society, London (1799). . . . . . . . . . . . . Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London ! (1698) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETIES IN FOREIGN LANDS. AFRICA. South African Tract and Book Society, Cape Town (1840) CHINA. Religious Tract Society, Canton (1855) Central China Religious Tract Society, Hankow (1876) . . Chinese Tract Society, Shanghai (1878) North China Tract Society, Peking (1882). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Society for the Diffusion of Christian and º Knowledge among the Chinese, Shanghai (1887) North Fuhkien Religious Tract Society, Foochow (1890). Christian Vernacular Society, Shanghai (1890) Religious Tract and Book Society, Kiukiang (1894). . . . . . Chinese Baptist Publication Society, Canton (1898). . . . . . West China Religious Tract Society, Chungking (1899) . . * * * * * * * * * g e º is - s = tº 4 & & © tº e º ſº º INDIA AND CEY LON. Madras Religious Tract and Book Society, Madras (1818) Calcutta Christian Tract and Book Society, Calcutta (1823) Bangalore Tract and Book Society, Bangalore (1825). . . . . Bombay Tract and Book Society, Bombay (1827). . . . . . . . North India Christian Tract and Book Society, Allaha- : bad (1848) South Travancore Tract Society, Nagercoil (1853). . . . . . . Gujarat Tract Society, Surat (1854) . . . . tº ſº tº $ tº tº $ tº tº º $ tº e º is is Issues from Date of Organization. 2,500,000 53,764,030 13,860,388 5 I,500 77,306 I,209,647 289,720 4OO,OOO 181,249 II9,OOO 64, I29 45,000 1,991,285 I ,09 I,233 97,182 475,000 360, IOO 63,750 473,326,005 3,386,918,960 538,810,490 (From 1807 only.) I3,2O7,044 9I,460 Remarks. ſ This Society has aided in the production of an evangelical literature in 153 languages and dialects of the world. In these, 81.76 distinct publications, excluding periodicals, have been issued from the home press, comprising 36,780,726 volumes, besides 48o,500,000 copies of tracts. The operations of this Society extend to almost every part of the world. It publishes about 7oo dis- tinct works each year, nearly one half of these being tracts. Its books and tracts are published in 232 languages, dialects, and characters. It aids the labors of Protestant Christian missionaries in any part of the world and of any nationality or denomination. Of the annual issues here given about 20,000,000 copies were issued by foreign societies or agencies thus assisted by the R. T. S. Its contributions to foreign missions by grant of money, books, or printing-material amounted at the U end of 1899 to $3,669,933 (£733,933), or about $10o a day during the whole of its existence. It has published the Bible ( This Society aims to promote Christian knowledge in all parts of the world. It also and the Book of Common Prayer in many different languages and out-of-the-way dialects. publishes a wide range of general Christian literature, The total of issues here given is from 1807, when the record began to be kept, and it is merely an ap- proximate estimate. Aided by grants from the Religious Tract Society of London, of which it is a Branch. Interdenominational Tract Committees aided by the Religious Tract Society, London, exist also at Amoy, Hong Kong, and Moukden in Manchuria. Several of these tract societies in China are aided > by annual grants from the Religious Tract Society of London. } In#. pºince of Szechuan, but in close relations with the Central China Religious Tract Society of 2LIMKOW, Various public calamities have checked the work of the Bombay Tract and Book Society, and it has { reported no publications in 1898 and 1899. Its last report at hand gives annual issues as 245,450. M75 II. BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETIES.–Continued. TRACT SOCIETIES. Volumes and Tracts Issued Annually. Issues from Date of Organization. Remarks. Tract Societies in Foreign Lands — Continued. Jaffna Tract Society, Ceylon ( ) Punjab Religious Book Society, Lahore (1863). . . . . . . . Orissa Tract Society, Cuttack (1873) Malayalam Religious Tract Society, Trichur (1895) Christian Literature Society, Bombay (1858). . . . . . . . Christian Literature Society, Madras (1859). . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Literature Society, Lodiana (1881) Christian Literature Society, Northwest Province and Oudh ( ) ! Christian Literature Society, Bengal ( ) Christian Literature Society, Mysore (1899). . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = e º s - * * * * * s = e s is e e i s e º e s tº gº tº e s is Ceylon Christian Literature and Religious Tract So- ciety, Colombo (1860) JAPAN. Japan Book and Tract Society, Tokyo (1898) * * * * * * * * * * * KOREA. Korean Religious Tract Society, Seoul (1890). . . . . . . . . . . MEXICO. United Tract Society, Mexico (1880). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295,845 44,OOO 88,908 42,OOO 73I, I49 18,000 84, Soo 51,800 364,400 372,000 37,000 336,000 The Christian Literature Society of India publishes religious and general Christian literature in 18 lan- guages. Since its formation in 1858, 1200 Christian teachers have been educated and trained in its normal schools, Ioo, ooo heathen children have been educated in Christian truth, and 238o Christian books have been printed. The total copies issued by the Society amount to 26, ooo, ooo. Connected with the Christian Literature Society; has also a Religious Tract Department aided by the } Religious Tract Society, London. Tract Society and the Religious Tract Society of London. In 1898, by mutual agreement, the new Since ºg tract work in Japan has been carried on by a joint committee representing the American Society was organized to replace that committee and carry on its work. No report received later than 1894. A union of missionaries of several denominations to provide undenominational religious literature in the Spanish language. I76 III. MISSION PUBLISHING HOUSES AND PRINTING PRESSES. Annual Issues from Annual Issues from Latest Reports. Society. Remarks. Latest Reports. Remarks. Copies. Pages. Copies. Pages. AFRICA. ARABIA. Asmara, Abyssinia. . . . . S. E. N. S Muscat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . . Banza Manteka, C. F. S. 73,385 A. B. M. U First printi in C ITS rint.In re - Blantyre, B. C. A. . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . º: "...: |BURMA. º 1878. he Hannah Wad Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,500 | No record. t Bolobo, Congo . . . . . . . . 3,500 Io9,000 E. B. M. S #. pºma 3.Cle Toungoo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 500,000 Founded in 1880. Bonny, Upper Guinea. . C. M. S. . . . . . Wº...ºnized by Bishop CANADA AND Cape Mount, Liberia. . . P. E. M. S GREENLAND. Chumie e e s e -- e e s - e º e º a e F. C. S Founded II]. 1897. Aiyansh, British Co- { Domasi, B. C. A. . . . . . . 6,600 2,939,200 || C. S. M. . . . . . Founded in 1891. lumbia. . . . . . . . . . . . Duke Town, Old Calabar U. P. C. S. M. Founded in 1864. Godthaab, Greenland. . . Frere Town, B. E. A. . . C. M. S. . . . . . Regina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO,450 I25,400 Genadendal,Cape Colony M. M. S. . . . . Inhambane . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S §§§. AMERICA. Kºº. Lake Tan- { L. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1895. Guatemala City, Gua ganyika . . . . . . . . . . . temala Y, - { 1,000 | P. B. F. M. N. Kamundongo, Angola. , 160,666 A. B. C. F. M. Founded in 1888. || “.' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Kiungani, Zanzibar . . . U. M. C. A. . . . Removed to Mkunazini, Zan- CEYLON. 5 zibar. - ſ Founded in 1815. Five hun- Likoma, Lake Nyassa. . 8,000 U. M. C. A Founded in 1889. Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574, II 7 IO, Igo, I 7I t dred iºn pages issued Livingstonia, B. C. A. . I3, ISO F. C. S. . . . . . SII) Ce then. - - - Kand Connected with Boys' Indus- Londe, C. F. S. . . . . . . . II.OOO S. M. S *:::::: printing press on the an Cly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { trial School. 3. e M.W. . e. tº tº 4 - * * * Ongo. An i tant and b 3 Lovedale, Cape Colony. . C. S. . . . . . º ãº: ... CHINA. hand. Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . Luba's, Uganda . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Tºº * || Chingchowfu, Shantung. 108,700 B * Luebo, C. F. S. . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. S. Tº º book was printed in || Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . 292, IO6 22,311,128 º in 1861. Self-support- Magila, B. E. A. . . . . . . U. M. C. A. . . Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . I2,750 I,183,550 "| [ Begun in 1885. tº: eleven - - 2 */ J3 t t Main, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . 2,000 F. C. S. . . . . . Hankow, Hupeh. . . . . . . I,264,300 | {j . º M’Kulla, Abyssinia . . . . S. E. N. S 8,500,ooo books and tracts 3. U have been printed. Mengo, Uganda . . . . . . . 3,500 90,000 || C. M. S. . . . . . Thi k f lv at Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . 2O,OOO 400,000 Founded in 1897. e e g - 1S WOrk WaS TOTIſler 2. Mkunagini, Zanzibar. U. M. C. A Kiungani. y Kiating, Szechuan . . . . . 50,000 I,234,500 Founded in 1897. Monrovia, Liberia . . . . M. E. M. S Founded in 1899. 4. e Moukden, Manchuria. . . 27,000 Founded about 1877. Founded in 1841. It is at the Founded in 18 F - - * ...W. º. º. ti tices’ º s OUInded 1n I807. H'Ourtee Morija, Basutoland. . . . . S. M. E. º Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . 35,000 } boys are isºftg ...' * º e and binding. Onitsha, Nigeria. . . . . . . C. M. S Ningpo, Chekiang . . . . . No record. Founded in 1884. San Salvador, Upper - - Congo . . . . . . . . . . . { 4,640 89,68o E. B. M. S Ningpo, Chekiang * * * * * ſ Tº: *::::::::: º: Taveta, B. E. A. . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Nodos, Hainan . . . . . . . . 27,000 e t j on chiefly by Thaba Nchu, S. A. R. . . S. P. G. . . . . . Pakhoi, Kwangtung. . . . Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . No record. 750,000 Founded in 1893. Wathen, or Ngombe, 2,500 350,000 | E. B. M. S e • * - - 5 • + ° tº . . . . . . . . . . . * * Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . 177 III. MISSION PUBLISHING HOUSES AND PRINTING PRESSES – Continued. Annual Issues from Annual Issues from Latest Reports. Society. Remarks. Latest Reports. Society. Remarks. Copies. Pages. - Copies. Pages. - CHINA — Continued. Was begun in 1844, and is || INDIA — Continued - In OW º º, IIllSSIOIl tº press in China. Output for & g p * - the last five years, 201,581,- Madras, Madras . . . . . . . 282,918 35,968,400 M. E. M. S. . } Kºº." Mem’l Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . 567,759 67,625,660 | P. B. F. M. N. § 794 pages. More than fif || - - g g l §, ... Madras,Madras (Vepery) S. P. C. K. Founded in 1828 by L. M. S. Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . 289.720 C. T. S. . . . . . . tºº Mangalore, Madras... 342.04 || 13737809 | Ba M. S. Founded in sº Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . - S. D. B. . . . . . - Midnapore, Bengal. . . . . F. B. F. M. S Sigan, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . Begun in 1896. Mozufferpore, Bengal . . 30,000 G. M. S. . . . . . Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . No report. 526,900 | E. P. C. M. Founded about 1880. Mysore, Mysore . . . . . . . 241,256 4,386,424 W. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1890. Has printed the N. T and Nagercoil, Travancore... 466,475 3,368,396 || L. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1823. Taichow, Chekiang. . . . . 2O,OOO 900,000 || C. I. M. . . . . . | Fº iº: Romanized Ongole, Madras . . . . . . . A. B. M. U Begun in 1896. 21CIl OW C11ºlićCt. ge Palamcotta, Madras C. M. S. . . . . . g e e sº º º | Begun at Canton in 1832; re- Tientsin, Chihli. . . . . . . . I3,064,000 A. B. C. F. M. t º: % Peking . 1868, Pasumalai, Madura . . . 890,910 || A. B. C. F. M. and to Tientsin in 1897. Known as the Orph - rphanage Tungchow, Shantung P. B. F. M. N. { Connected with Tungchow Poona, Bombay. . . . 364,400 F. C. S. . . . . . } Press, and founded in 1879. g 5 tº a s * -E-> * * * ~ *-x s -- w e College. Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . P. I. V. M. FORMOSA. N Poreiar, Madras . . . . . . . L. E. L. M. º Ot * * N O * * * * * Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . reported. E. P. C. M. . . . Founded in 1883. Rajahmundry, Madras. . statistics. Luth. G. C Only a jobbing press. INDIA. Ramnad, Madras . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . Opened in 1882. Founded in 1883. Thirty- e Ajmere, Rajputana. . . . . U. P. C. S. M. { three Christians are º Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . IO,500 G. M. S. . . . . . employment. Rutlam, Central India. . I65,109 679,610 || C. P. M. . . . . . Founded in 1877 in Indore. º * ... Satara, Bombay. . . . . . . . 42I,200 831,2OO | A. B. C. F. M. Known as Columbian Press. - ive Christi Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . 421,155 94,052,658 P. B. F. M. N. º. yº | Secundra, N. W. P. . . C. M. S. . . . | i.e. º: bºº Surat, Bombay. . . . . . . . . 339,000 P. C. I. M. S & and tracts have been pub- e Established in 1800. Printin Arni, Madras. . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . . I lished. Toondee gº F. C. S. . . . . . { ::...; Bannu, Punjab . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1898. Bengal q e e º º e º e e Hindi, and Bengali. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . 4,000 || M. E. M. S JAPAN Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . 822. I E. B. M. º Calcutt 9 E g 1 5 : 6 M. S Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Under direction of Mr. Ishii. CI19 all . . . . . . I tº a k-º º ! -i-, -, -1 - alCulla, g 40,5 5,603,576 || M. E. M. S Established in 1885. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,500 2,138,500 A. B. C. F. M. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . S. P. G. . . . . . Founded in 1892. Statistics of both M. E. M. S. Chhota Nagpur, C. P. . . 2O,300 G. M. S. . . . . . Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440,960 9,837,200 || M. E. M. S j * . is: C T ſ Founded in 1821. Eighty men CIUIC16:Cl. If Ollil Cie C1 IIl IR5&ö. ottayam, Travancore.. 50,000 IO,193,465 C. M. S are employed in conducting An Industrial Department of - this work. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S the Anglo-Japanese Col- Cuttack, Bengal . . . . . . I2O,700 E. B. M. S Founded in 1838. - U lege, founded in 1892. Darjeeling, Bengal . . . . . º C. S. M. . Founded in 1874. KOREA. Ebenezer, Bengal . . . . . . 2,000 I. H. M. S Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 S. P. G. . . . . . º: .*. B * & T1-link glia. TeSS, €º UII? Gauhati, Assam . . . . . . . A. B. M. U Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,157,195 || M. E. M. S } i. ; s Gorakhpur, N. W. P... C. M. S MADAGASCAR. - iranvala, Punjab . . . . & ſº sº Gujranwala, J Ref. P. C Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . 80,000 F. F. M. A } Fº tº: Issues two Guntur, Madras . . . . . . . I5,OOO 400,000 || Luth. G. S. . . | Founded in 1885. monthly magazines. e Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . I 50,000 L. M. S. . . . . . Issues two monthly maga- Lodiana, N. W. P. . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. 5 2116S. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S Issues one monthly magazine. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . 6,000,000 || M. E. M. S } *Pºº.” Pº || Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . Issues one monthly magazine, in four languages. 178 ORISSA MISSION PRESS OF ENGLISH BAPTIST SOCIETY, CUTTACK, INDIA Rev. R. J. GRUNDY, Superintendent, and staff of employees in the foreground. THE BIBLE HOUSE, CONSTANTINOPLE, TURKEY Containing a large printing and publishing establishment for the Bible Societies and for all the Missions of the American Board in Turkey III. MISSION PUBLISHING HOUSES AND PRINTING PRESSES-Continued. Annual Issues from Annual Issues from Latest Reports. Society. Remarks. Latest Reports. Society. Remarks. Copies. Pages. Copies. Pages. MALAYSIA. PERSIA — Continued. Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . 35,000 3,000,000 || M. E. M. S. . . } Thº, ..", ºp Press. || Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. M. . . . . . . . Founded in 1898. MEXICO SIAM AND LAOS. Guadalajara... • * is e a … A. B. C. F. M. Bangkok, Siam . . . . . . . . 126,655 4,000,000 | P. B. F. M. N. This work was begun in 1860. - Independent of the mission, || Chiengmai, Laos. . . . . . Io, I67 I,659,500 | P. B. F. M. N. Established in 1890. Matehuala . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000 || A. F. B. F. M. and receives no subsidy from it. SOUTH AMERICA. Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . I,238,900 sº p * M. S } lº in º blished i Bahia, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . I2,OOO 500,000 | S. B. C. Founded in 1890. Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . 2,500 3,522,79 . F. M. N. ºfess was established in |p e 5. Ogota, Colombia . . . . . . 26,400 50,000 | P. B. F. M. N Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . 2II,OOO 2,000,076 A. B. H. M. S Di Egl Buenos Ayres, Argentina I/O, IOO I,232,400 || M. E. M. S. . . Orizaba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . } irected by Mr. Eglon Har- s • IIS. Buenos Ayres. A ti Ind The Victoria Gospel Press. Victoria. . . . . . . . . . . I,OOO,OOO | A. F. B. F. M. yres, Argentina IICl. . . . . . . . . . É.iº, by Mr. obert L. Hodge. OCEANIA Campos, Brazil . . . . . . . . 2O,OOO 4OO,OOO | S. B. C. . . . . . Founded in 1894. & Chaco, Uruguay . . . . . . . S. A. M. S Aneityum,New Hebrides F. C. S. . . . . . & & yum, The entire output of 1894 was Lavras, Brazil . . . . . . . . 250,000 | P. B. F. M. S Honolulu, Hawaii. . . . . . 6,000 H. E. A. . . . . | º:* Gilbertºse Pub | Medellin, Colombia .... P. B. F. M. N. Kerepunu, New Guinea L. M. S. . . . . . Para, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 || M. E. M. S sº Porto Alegre, Brazil. . . . M. E. M. S Mangaia, Hervey or * s 3. Cook Islands. . . . . . { I2,OOO I55,500 | L. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1894. Rio Janeiro, Brazil. . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Mbau, Fiji Islands . . . . . A. W. M. S Santiago, Chili. . . . . . 4I 7,521 4,661,960 | M. E. M. S Founded in 1880. N orfolk Island, * IO,500 . M. . . . . . . . Trujillo, Peru . . . . . . . . R. B. M. U Founded in 1901. IlêSla . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fº *:::::::::": N. H. M. SYRIA Founded in Malta in 1822, 9 s Beirut . . . . . . . . : e º s tº e e I57,700 24,882,680 | P. B. F. M. N. ſ and removed to Beirut in Tanna, New Hebrides N. H. M. Founded in 18 5 1834. Total of pages printed 2 tº º tº - e º 'º 97. { up to 1900, 668,000,ooo. TIBET. PALESTINE. Not Kyeland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . . Lithographic. Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . . recorded C. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1870. Not tº TURIKEY. Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . L. S. J. . . . . . . Founded in 1872. tº e e tºº - recorded. Constantinople . . . . . . . . 375,000 8,000,000 || A. B. C. F. M. } *... done in four lan PERSIA. The Henry Martyn Memorial Loftcha, Bulgaria . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Julfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,000 IOO,OOO || C. M. S. . . . . . } Press. Founded in 1895. Samokov, Bulgaria. . . . . I,529,904 || A. B. C. F. M. This † §:º inº . B. C. B. Vi. 'l Ot Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . I,547 725,716 | P. B. F. M. N. jº of pages ºo:: WEST INDIES. ginning, I.33,530,181. Sea Side, Jamaica . . . . . . A. F. B. F. M. NOTE.-The statements in the Reports of missionary societies concerning the work done at the mission printing presses and publishing houses are often made in general terms, and it is in many cases difficult to find exact state- In a number of instances the data recorded above were obtained direct from the foreign fields. In some instances the printing presses form a part of the apparatus ments as to the number of volumes and pages annually issued. They are usually mentioned in the sections devoted to such institutions. used in Industrial Training Schools or Orphanages, and do not seem to be of sufficient importance to call for separate notice in this connection. I79 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS). Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. Piña. Periodicity. cº Remarks. AFRICA. Bethany, Transvaal. . . . . . . . . . . Moshupa-Tsela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. E. L. M. Blantyre, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . Life and Work in British Central Africa . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 700 Bolobo, Upper Congo . . . . . . . . Ntoto li Meya (Sparks of Fire). . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2OO Botsabelo, Transvaal . . . . . . . . . Mogoera on Basutlio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ber. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published in the Sesuto language. Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Murshid (Guide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.P. C. N. A. Weekly. . . . . . . . . 6OO Cape Palmas, Liberia. . . . . . . . . Cape Palmas Reporter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cape Town, Cape Colony. . . . . The Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2,OOO [ The official organ of the South Africa General Mission. Two thousand Cape Town, Cape Colony. . . . . South African Pioneer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 9,000 |3 copies are issued in Capetown, and an English edition of 7ooo copies is & U printed from stereos sent each month to London. Genadendal, Cape Colony. . . . . De Bode (The Messenger). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . . Genadendal, Cape Colony. . . . . Kindervriend (The Children’s Friend) . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Riungani, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . Msimulizi (The Reporter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A Monthly . . . . . . . . A college magazine, started in 1888. Livingstonia, B. C. A . . . . . . . . . The Aurora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . . A journal of missionary news and Christian work. Londe, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minsamu Miayenge (Messenger of Peace). S. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 8OO Londe, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Almanac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. S. . . . . . Annually . . . . . . . . 6OO Lovedale, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Christian Express. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,000 Lovedale, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Literary Society Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Luebo, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kassai Herald. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. S. Quarterly . . . . . . . Established in 1901. Magila, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . Habari za Mwezi (Monthly News). . . . . . U. M. C. A. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I 50 Main, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indaba Zamabandla (News of the Churches). F. C. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Mengo, Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ebifa Munsi (Mengo Notes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Printed by natives at the Mengo Industrial Mission. Monrovia, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . #: ..."..… }| M. E. M. S Morija, Basutoland. . . . . . łº,} * º Lenº game Light of : S. M. E . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Commenced by M. Mabille, of the Barotsi Mission, in 1870. Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony. . . South African Baptist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by South African Baptists. Pretoria, Transvaal. . . . . . . . . . . tº ºne ºr ºs R. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . . Established in 1899. Ricks Institute, Liberia. . . . . . . The Baptist Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colwyn Bay African Mission, San Salvador, Upper Congo. . . . Ngonde ya Ngonde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 250 Taveta, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taveta Chronicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Occasionally . . . . . . Tunis, Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly Bulletin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A Monthly . . . . . . . . . Umtata, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . Ikerike e-Katolika (Catholic Church). . . . . . Scot. E. M. S. Quarterly . . . . . . . . Published in the Kaffir language. Wellington, Cape Colony . . . . . Mission News Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by the Huguenot Seminary. South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y’s and Otherwise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U. . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Started in 1889. ALASKA. Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska Cross Bearer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. E. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . Established in 1901. Under direction of Bishop Rowe. Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eskimo Bulletin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. M. A. . . . . ASSAM. Tura, Garo region . . . . . . . . . . . Achini Repeng (Garo Friend). . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Commenced in 1876. IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº. Periodicity. cº Remarks. BURMA Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burman S. S. Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . I,550 Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Karen S. S. Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4,500 Rangoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burman Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Rangoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morning Star. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . 950 Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diocesan Quarterly Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Toungoo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pole Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3OO CANADA AND GREENLAND. Aiyansh, British Columbia . . . . Hagaga (The Key or Opener). . . . . . . . . | C. M. S Quarterly . . . . . . . . The paper was established by the Moravians, although their missions in Godthaab, Greenland. . . . . . . . . Lăsestof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S Semi-monthly . . . { gº; i.ºnly transferred to the care of the Danish Lutheran Regina, British Columbia . . . . . Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. P. M. . . . . . Semi-monthly . 550 Commenced in 1894. CEYLON. Batticotta, Ceylon . . . . . . . . Jaffna College Miscellamy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . 250 | Published three times a year. Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . Church Missionary Gleaner . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Established in 1878, Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Ceylon Churchman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G...... Monthly . . . . . . . . Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Thomas College Magazine . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Methodist Church Record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 250 Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Wesley College Magazine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 25O Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Satyalokya (Light of Truth) . . . . . . C. L. S. I Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Lamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I Monthly . . . . . . . . . 5,500 || Established in 1862. Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Young Men of Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A Monthly . . . . . . . . . Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Home Messenger and Association Record . ¥. M. 3. * { Monthly . . . . . . . . - Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Life and Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3OO | Published by the Dutch Reformed Church. Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Intelligencer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S Monthly . . . . . * - a 340 | Founded in 1895. Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Sudharmalokaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3OO Colombo, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Ceylon Diocesan Gazette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . An English paper, established in 1876. Galle, Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond College Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 2OO Jaffna, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. T. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Kandy, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . Our Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I5O Manepy (Jaffna), Ceylon. . . . . . Morning Star. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Semi-monthly . . 8OO | Established in 1840, and for many years it has been self-supporting. Penedure, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Golden Garland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 1,000 || Founded in 1866. Tillipally, Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . Palier Nason (Children’s Friend). . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . I,OOO CHINA. & Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Church Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,OOO Amoy, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. P. C. M. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I, OOO Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . Child's Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Monthly . . . . . . .\ 450 . 181 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS) – Continued. Society Circu- Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. Publishing. Periodicity. lation. Remarks. CHINA – Continued. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Christian Advocate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3,000 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . Globe Magazine, or Review of the Times . . M. E. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Riukiang, Kiangsi . . . . . . . . . . Hwei Pao (Church Paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. T. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Riukiang, Kiangsi . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lesson Magazine . . . . . . . . E. T. S Quarterly . . . . . . . Moukden, Manchuria . . . . . . . . fºshººtºº v. p.c.sv Ningpo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly Token . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 6O Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº.º Hui rao (North clim cura ; N. C. T. S. . . . Semi-monthly . . . . . 600 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. C. T. S Monthly . . . . 3,600 Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . wº lºungrº g (Review. of s º ! S. D. C. K. Monthly . . . . . . . 3,500 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Chung Si Chiao Hwui Pao (Miss’y Review) S. D. C. K. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 650 | Founded in 1891. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Hwa Pao (Chinese Illustrated News) . . . . . C. T. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,500 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . Yueh Pao (Child’s Paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. T. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 1,860 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. T. S Quarterly . . . . . . . . 900 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. T. S. . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . I,OOO Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 78o | Interdenominational. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . China Medical Missionary Journal . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 270 | Interdenominational. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Work in the Far East . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Semi-annually . 900 | Interdenominational. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . jº s u Chiao Hui Lu (Anglican { Ch. of E. . . . . Quarterly . . . . . e IOO | Founded in 1898. urch Record). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . The Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . I,ooo Founded in 1879. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Organ of the Christian Institute. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . St. John’s Echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. E. M. S Bimonthly. . . . . . . 450 | Published by the students of St. John's College. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Anti-Opium News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 5,000 | Published in the interest of the Anti-Opium League. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Kiao Pao (Church News). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S Monthly . . . . . . . . I,OOO Sigan, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } H. º sº and ween { C. I. M. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Published by missionaries of the Scandinavian China Alliance. Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. T. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . 900 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. T. S. . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . 7oo Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Tie Hui Church News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. P. C. Mſ Monthly . . . . . . . . 3OO Tientsin, Chihli, . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Intercollegian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A Monthly . . . . . . . . 700 || Official organ of Y. M. C. A. College Associations of China. Tungchow, Shantung. . . . . . . . . Shih Pao (Shantung Times) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Weekly . . . . . . . . . I,000 || Founded in 1896. FORMOSA. Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwanfu Church News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. P. C. M. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 6oo INDIA. Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Missions in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . 350 | Interdenominational. Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . Hitarth Patrika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.P. C. S. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Makzani Masihi (Christian Treasury) . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Semi-monthly . . . 2OO | Started in 1868. Sunday-school lessons in Urdu published as a supplement. 182 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº, Periodicity. Cº. Remarks. INDIA—Continued. Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Indian Christian Messenger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Published by Indian Christian Association. Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Masihi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * : * * * * s . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published in Urdu. Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Purity Soldier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . An Urdu paper published in the interest of purity. Arni, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mangala Vasanam (Good News). . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Monthly . . . . . . . . . The Tamil organ of the Arcot Mission. Berinag, Almora, N. W. P. . . . Calvary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. C. R. . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Organ of the Indian Christian Realm. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Suvartik (Evangelist). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published in Marathi. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . Church Missionary Gleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 240 | Published in English. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Temperance Advocate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Bombay Diocesan Record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . Published in English at the Bombay Education Society's Press. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . Dnyanodaya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . 600 | An Anglo-vernacular paper which has been issued since 1842. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Balbodh Mewa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . 500 A Marathi illustrated magazine for children, published since 1873. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Bombay Guardian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . Established in 1851, and edited for 35 years by the Rev. George Bowen. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Balshikahaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 | Published by Bombay Tract and Book Society. Bombay, Bombay º 4 - - - - - - - - - - Woman’s Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Semi-monthly - * - - Published in five lai guages. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . Indian Christian Quarterly. . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Published by the Indian Christian Association of Bombay. Bombay, Bombay e & e - - - - * * * * > Bombay Young Men’s Monthly. . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A | Monthly . . . . . . . . . Organ of the Y. M. C. A. of Bombay. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Published by Parsi Christian Association. Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Indian War Cry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published in English. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . Khristiya Bandhab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 550 | A Bengali paper established in 1879. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dut Patrika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO | Published in Hindi. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 350 | Published in English Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Dipti Prakashika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . 3OO | Published in Bengali. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bengali Sunday School Leaflet. . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . I,OOO Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 650 Published in Garo. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calcutta Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 250 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Snehamoyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,8OO | Published in Bengali. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . Achikani Repang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 55O | Published in Garo. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . News Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 275 | Published in English. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Our Own Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. U. . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Amader Patrika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. U. . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 6OO | Published in Bengali Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Our Boys’ Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. U. . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Our Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * A. B. M. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I75 | Published in English. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Church Quarterly Review . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E. . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Churchman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . An English paper established in 1866. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Epiphany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. M. C. . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 | Published in English. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friendly Greetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . 2,500 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Bengal Missionary Gleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. Monthly . . . . . . . . . Aims to develop missionary interest in the Bengali church. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . India Sunday School Journal. . . . . . . . . . . . . I. S. S. U Monthly . . . . . . . . . 1,300 An English journal published by the India Sunday School Union. 183 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº, Periodicity. Cº- Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S..] Weekly . . . . . . . . . . I,OOO Established in 1861, Published in English, Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Methodist Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . | Monthly . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 525 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Friend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Semi-monthly . . . . . 2,000 | Published in Bengaki. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Epworth Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . India’s Young Folks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Semi-monthly . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . White Ribbon for Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,566 Organ of the Indian W. C. T. U. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Indian Church Missionary Gleaner. . C. M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO | Published in English. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 250 Published by the Union Church of Darjeeling. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. I. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Conducted by the Railway Mission of India. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saint Andrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Published in interest of Kalimpong Mission. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Christian Endeavorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . The English organ of the Christian Endeavor Societies of India. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ranarab (War Cry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jangi Pokar (Indian War Cry) . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Weekly * * * * * g e º 4 - Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nava Juga (New Era). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I Weekly . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Evangelical Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . An interdenominational magazine established in 1873. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tranodaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Published by Native Christian Association. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Christian Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Organ of the Bengal Christian community. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Old Church Parish Magazine. . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oriental Watchman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Cannanore, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . Keralopkari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . . Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Indian Christian Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Semi-weekly . . . An organ of the Indian Christian community of N. W. P. and Oudh. Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Travancore and Cochin Diocesan Record . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . . 300 Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Friend of Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 500 Established in 1879. Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Family Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,OOO Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Children’s Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 6oo Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Treasury of Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 500 Cottayam, Travancore . . . . . . . . Kerala Tharaka (Star of Kerala) . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Established in 1901. Published in Malayalam. Cuttack, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 370 Published in Uriya. Cuttack, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morning Star. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 37O | Published in Uriya. Dadar, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Watchman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Semi-monthly - - Darjeeling, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . Masik Patrika (Monthly News) . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 8OO Dwarahat, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Children’s Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Ebenezer, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Friend of the Santhals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. H. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . Fatehgarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Indian Inquirer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Official organ of the Christian Endeavor Societies of Burma, India, and Ceylon. Jalandhar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Sahaik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . An Urdu purity paper. Jalna, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . Baudhu Priti (Brotherly Love) . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . Jamalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. I. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Conducted by the Railway Mission of India. 184 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº, Periodicity. cº- Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Jamalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. I. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . I,OOO | Conducted by the Railway Mission of India. Kolar, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 260 Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Punjab Mission News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Semi-monthly . . . . A vernacular paper in advocacy of purity. Landaur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Indian Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nur-Afshan (Light Scatterer) . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . 7oo Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly Magazine for Women . . . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I. . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . I,000 Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . Collegian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by students of Reid Christian College. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Children’s Friend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S... Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . Zenana Woman’s Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Semi-monthly } Published in both the Urdu and Hindi. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . Kaukab-i-Hind (Star of India) . . . . . M. E. M. S...] Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Published in Urdu. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons and Helps. . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 7,700 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 4OO Published in English. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras Christian College Magazine. F. C. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . * - 344 Established in 1883. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . South India Methodist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3I2 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Monthly . . . . 734 Published in Tamil. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church Missionary Gleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 350 Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras Diocesan Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E Bimonthly . . . . . . . Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Sattia Tudan (Messenger of Truth) . . . . . . . I). M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3,844 | Published both in Tamil and Telugu. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Guardian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Organ of the Temperance Association. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tamil Zenana Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . A journal published in the interest of zenana readers. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras Messenger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. W. C. A. . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . - Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Young Men of India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A . . | Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,588 | National paper of the Y. M. C. A. of India. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Missionary Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 6oo Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Tamil War Cry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . . A Tamil paper established in 1898, and edited by the Rev. Devadasen David. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Patriot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Published by the Madras Native Christian Association. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Madras Temperance Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Organ of the Teynampet Native Christian Association. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Progress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. T. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2,801 || Established in 1880. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vepery Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published in English. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Preacher’s Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. I. M. A Quarterly . . . . . . . . A Tamil journal established in 1899. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indian Ladies’ Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . } Aºsh magazine established in 1901, and edited by Mrs. S. Satthia- Madras, Madras . . . . . . . Madras Christian Intelligencer . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Established in 1901 for Tamil Christians. Mangalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Satyadipike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Semi-monthly . . . . 1,150 | Published in Kanarese. Mangalore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Kéralópakäri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 34o | Published in Malayalam. Mysore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writtanta Patrikā (News-Letter). . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 3,600 | A Christian newspaper in Kanarese. Mysore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harvest Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . 6oo Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . . Christian Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2,400 Nagercoil, Travancore, . . . . . . . Desopakari (Friend of the Country) . . . . . . C. L. S. I. Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,500 Illustrated magazine in Tamil. 185 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº. Periodicity. i. Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . . Mission School Magazine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I Monthly . . . . . . . . 3,800 | Published in Tamil. Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . . Matharpothini (Zenana Magazine). . . . . . . . . C. L. S. I. Quarterly . . . . . . . 1,800 | Published in Tamil. Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . Glad News for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . I,500 Nagercoil, Travancore... Missionary Gleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 2,400 Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . Temperance Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . 900 Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . Homiletical Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . I,3OO | A magazine for Tamil preachers. Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . Sunday School Lesson Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . I,300 Nellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lessons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . 250 Ongole, Madras . . . . . . . Telugu Baptist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U. . Weekly. . . . . . . . . 700 Palamcotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Water of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Established in 1899. Pasumalai, Madura. . . . . . . . . . Joyful News . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . I, I46 Pasumalai, Madura. . . . . . . . . . . Satthiavarthamani (True News) . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Semi-monthly . . . . 625 | Commenced in 1870. Pasumalai, Madura. . . . . . . Santhosha Seythi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Tamil organ of the South India C. E. Union. Patna, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Behar Guardian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . Bimonthly. . . . . . . Organ of the Patna Total Abstinence Society. Quilon, Travancore . . . . . . . . Yutha Sabtham (War Cry). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Published in Malayalam. Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gharbandhu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Dhalwans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . Commenced in 1898, Rutlam, Central India. . . . . . . . Indian Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. P. M. . . . . . Semi-monthly . . . . 450 Rutlam, Central India . . . . . . . . Gyan Patrika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. P. M. . . . . . Semi-monthly . . . . 34O Simla, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On Guard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . e tº Published by Army Temperance Association. Tinnevelly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Good Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . I,OOO Toondee, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dharwak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . A Santali magazine started in 1891. Tranquebar, Madras . . . . . . . . . Arunodayan (Aurora) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. E. L. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . 750 Place of publication unknown . Kashf-ul-Haqaqak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Established in 1900. Place of publication unknown . Tabib-i-Amm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Established in 1900. Place of publication unknown . Telugu Weekly. . . . . . . * - e e g º e º º 4 º' p * * * * * * A. B. M. U Established in 1900. Mr. Laflamme is editor. Place of publication unknown | Vivechah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . An English and Marathi journal established in 1901. JAPAN Fukui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light in Darkness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Semi-monthly . . . . 450 Bible exposition for inquirers. Hakodate, Hokkaido . . . . . . . . . Hokkai no Hikari (Northern Sea Light) . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 650 Kobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asashi no Hikari (Morning Light). . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . 3,212 Kofu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyochu Bundan (Literary Table). . . . . . . . . C. M. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . 3OO Kushiro, Hokkaido . . . . . . . . . . Gokuji Sosho (Journal of Prison Reform) . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Published by Dojokwai Society. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Pºº - (pºliº Henry { Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . The organ of the Doshisha University. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendo Geppo (Monthly Missionary Record) Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . The organ of the Japan Home Missionary Society. Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Miyazaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyushu Kirisutokyo (Kyushu Christian) ..] A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . 3OO Morioka . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Seikei Kwatei (Bible Lessons), . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . } Established in 1897 by the Council and Synod of the Church of Christ in apan. IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº. Periodicity. ciº Remarks. JAPAN — Continued. Ch d ge inzei De G Kvushu E - Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } * M sº ep pºſ & yº * * wº { Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 75 Published by the Presbyterian and Reformed Churches. Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . Kwassui Quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. .. Quarterly . . . . . . . Published by the girls of the Nagasaki Girls' School. Niigata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tenrai (Heavenly Sound). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Established in 1896. Edited by the Rev. K. Muraoka. Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kojiin Shimpo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2,000 | Published by the Orphan Asylum. Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Okayama Kojiin (Asylum Record). . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . 5oo An English paper published in the interest of Mr. Ishii's Orphan Asylum. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shimei (Messenger) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shinri (Truth). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. E. P. M. S. Monthly . . . . . . . . Established in 1885. Sapporo, Hokkaido . . . . . . . . . jº no Tate (sida of National pe. { Ind . . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . Published by Temperance Society of the Hokkaido. Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michi no Shiori (Guide to Holiness) . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 7oo Sendai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gleanings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § i. º M U ! Semi-quarterly . . I,000 Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan Evangelist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . - Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hakko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | P. E. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . Published by the Literary Society of St. Paul's College. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. E., M. S Bimonthly . . . . . . 450 | Started in 1894. Suspended December, 1900. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyokai Hyoron (Religious World) . . . . . . P. E. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . I8O Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yorokobi no Otozure (Glad Tidings) . . . . . Ref. C. A Semi-monthly . 3,100 | First published in 1876. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chiisaki Otozure (Little Tidings) . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Semi-monthly 4,300 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fukuin no Tsukai (Gospel Messenger) . . . . . E. A. M. S Semi-monthly . . Established in 1892. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kirisutokyo Shinshi (Christian Newspaper) A. C. C . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sei Kwo (Light of the World). . . . . . . . . . A. C. C. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyoho (Religious Information). . . . . . . . . . A. C. C Monthly . . . . . . . . Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kuni no Hikari (Light of Our Land) . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Principal temperance paper in Japan. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tidings from Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Monthly . . . . . . . . An English paper edited by the Rev. David S. Spencer. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fukuin Soshi (Evangelical Magazine) . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . 4OO ; Cººtions of articles from the leading religious journals of England Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light on the Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind Monthly 8OO } Published at the expense of the English Railway, Post, and Telegraph Mis- • * * * * I -ā- w ºk ºf A * *.A. J. J. e º ſº e s = * * SIOIlS. º & “Tº º * A i l, published by Mr. Kozaki, for th iderati f religion, ls, Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shinseiki (New Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . : Aiºiºs"." Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Voice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind Semi-monthly } An independent journal of Christian civilization, edited and published by Mr. & e g º 'º º ºn tº a - - - E. Snodgrass. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theological Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . 500 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kirisutokyo Shimbun (Christian News) . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . Organ of Japanese Congregational churches. Founded in 1883. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Educator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Published by the Christian Education Society. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fukuin Shimpo (Gospel News) . . . . . . . . . . Ind Weekly . . . . . . . . . 760 | Published since 1890 by the Church of Christ in Japan. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kokei Shiryo (Biblical Expositor) . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Interdenominational. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kwansatsu (Observer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . Edited by Mr. Naomi Tamura. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e sº e • Tomº Gepp o (riend of the { Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . I,2OO Conducted by Dr. W. N. Whitney. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seisho Kenkyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . For Bible study. Keikan no Tomo (Police and Warder's Published at expense of International Police Missionary Association of Eng- Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Friend), , , , , , , , ( * * * * * * * * g s s e e º e º e º 'º ; Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 500 } ‘. ed at exp 187 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS) – Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. piń.g- Periodicity. cº Remarks. JAPAN–Continued. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gokyo (Methodist Christian Advocate). . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly. . . . . . . . . . 500 | Published by the Union of Methodist Churches. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *...; wo * (sºpus Uniºn } S. U. . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 1,200 | Organ of the Scripture Union of Japan. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fujin Shimpo (Woman’s News) . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kinshu Kai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Published by Temperance Society. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kinshu Shimpo (Temperance News). . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by Tokyo Temperance Society. Tokyo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tetsudo Shigunaru (Railway Signal). . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Under the auspices of the Post and Telegraph Mission. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toki no Koe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Organ of the Salvation Army. Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tokiwa (Unchangeable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S A Japanese Christian magazine for women. Place of publication unknown . Nagusame no Kotoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Edited by the Rev. Mr. Hoy. KOREA. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christo Sinmun (Christian News). . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Started in 1897. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korean Repository. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. ..] Monthly . . . . . . . . . Interdenominational in its publications. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chosun Hoi Po. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 800 Established in 1897. MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church and School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. F. M. A. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 8OO Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friend of Youth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. F. M. A Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,500 | Started in 1880. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teny Soa (Good Words). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Published in Malagasy. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . Antananarivo Annual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Annually . . . . . . . . 450 | A literary and scientific paper founded in 1875. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ny Mpamangy (Visitor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,000 || First published in 1881. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monthly Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . First published in 1887. MALAYSIA. Silindung, Sumatra. . . . . . . . . . . Immanuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. S. . Monthly e - - - - - - - - 3OO In the Batta language. Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malaysia Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. ..] Monthly . . . . . . . . . 500 Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Lesson Helps. . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Quarterly . . . . . . . . 2OO | Published in Malay, MEXICO. Aguascalientes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Progreso Cristiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cum. P. M. S. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4OO Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Expositor Biblico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. B. C. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . 8OO Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Testigo (The Witness). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M.] Semi-monthly . . . 900 | Organ of the Christian Endeavor Societies of Mexico. Guanajuato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico Tidings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 2,500 Matehuala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Catolico Convertido . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. F. B. F. M. Semi-monthly . . . 500 Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La Luz (The Light). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. H. M. S. Semi-monthly . . . . 1,000 | Started in 1885. º e El Abogado Christiano Illustrado (Illus- e Mexico City a 2 - e. e. e. e. e s p s is e º e s - } trated Christian Advocate) * * * * * * * * e º e { M. E. M S Weekly a s 6 & 4 - w - e - 2,500 Started IIl 1877. Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hojas Bereanas (Berean Lesson Leaves). . M. E. M. S. .. Quarterly . . . . . . . . 1,800 - * Hoias Dominicales (Sunday School Les- Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } . n Leaves). . . . . ( $ e º 'º - ?y • * * * * * * * * * * } P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 4,500 Mexico City, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , El Faro (The Lighthouse), , , , , , , , , , , , , , . P. B. F. M. N. Semi-monthly . . 2,000 | Started in 1884. 188 IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS)—Continued. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº, Periodicity. “..." MEXICO – Continued. Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarterly Lesson Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . I,350 Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelista Mexicano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Semi-monthly . . . . I,500 Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La Bandera Cristiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La Buena Lid (Good Fight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Orizaba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Sembrador (The Sower) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2O,OOO Puebla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Escolar Metodista. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3OO Victoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Ramo de Olivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. F. B. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . . OCEANIA. gº Futuna, New Hebrides. . . . . . New Hebrides Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. H. M. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Mbau, Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tukutuku Vakalotu (Christian News) . . . . . A. W. M. S..] Monthly . . . . . . . . . 3,OOO Tanna, New Hebrides. . . . . . . New Hebrides Jottings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. H. M. Upolu, Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sulu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Bimonthly . . . . . . . 900 PALESTINE. Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelischen Blaetter aus Bethlehem . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . 6,000 PERSIA. Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zahreree d’ Baura (Rays of Light). . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 700 Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . ". . . . . . . . Sabbath School Quarterlies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Quarterly . . . . . . . . 700 SIAM. Bangkok. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Day Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..| P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 372 SOUTH AMERICA. Bahia, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nova Vida (New Life) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. B. C. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . I,OOO Buenos Ayres, Argentina . . . . El Correo Evangelico (Gospel Post) . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Buenos Ayres, Argentina . . . . . . El Estandarte Evangelico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Weekly . . . . . . . . . Buenos Ayres, Argentina . . . . . . Echoes from Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. E. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . . Buenos Ayres, Argentina . La Aurora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. ..] Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Campos, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boas Novas (Good News) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. B. C. . . . Semi-monthly . . . . 2,000 Juiz de Fora, Brazil . . . . . . . . . A Mocidade (The Youth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Lavras, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . O Pulpito Evangelicao. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. S. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 5OO Lavras, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Espado (The Sword). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. S. Semi-monthly . . . . 500 Medellin, Colombia . . . . . . . . . El Evangelista Colombiano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,000 Natal, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O Seculo (The Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. S. Monthly . . . . . . . . . Para, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jo º * {| M. E. M. s. Monthly......... I,OOO Paramatio, Dutch Guiana...:”; º; sº ſº; M. M. s...|Monthly......... Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana. . . . De Christelijke Huisvriend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Rio Grande, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . Estandarte Christão (Christian Standard) . . A. C. M. S Bimonthly . . . . . . . Remarks. Nine thousand copies were issued last year under Episcopal auspices. Published by the Rev. Eglon Harris. Organ of the Methodist Seminary. Established in 1872. Edited by Dr. Gunn. Published in Modern Syriac. Published in Siamese. Established in 1898. Organ of Postal and Telegraph Christian Association. Granbery College paper. Commenced in 1890. Published in Negro-English. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . . . . . . . O Juvenil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . IV. PERIODICAL LITERATURE (MAGAZINES AND PAPERS) — Continued. Place of Publication. SOUTH AMERICA–Cont'd. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Santiago, Chile Santiago, Chile * * * * * * * * * * * * * São Paulo, Brazil e e e º e º # * * * * * Valparaiso, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . Valparaíso, Chile . . . . • g is a 4 & 8 a. Beirut * e º e e s e s ∈ s is tº s e º & tº e º e º Beirut a e º 'º e º e º e s e º ºr e s ∈ & & e º º 8 TURKEY. Constantinople & e º e º 'º s º is e º e º º Constantinople Constantinople is 9 e º e º ºs e º # * * * * Constantinople * . e. e º & 2 & e g 4 e s a Constantinople Constantinople e ſº a s e º 'º º e º e s º Loftcha, Bulgaria • e º e g º # 4 º & © tº WEST INDIES. Kingston, Jamaica e = e s ∈ e e s ∈ e = Ringston, Jamaica Kingston, Jamaica • * * * * * * * * * * Ringston, Jamaica 4 e º 'º $ 3 & # * * * Kingston, Jamaica gº º e º 'º tº * r * * * Sea Side, Jamaica Name of Periodical. riº, Periodicity. Cº. Remarks. Expositor Christão . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 2,500 Christão (Christian). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A. Monthly . . . . . . . . . Our Young People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by the young people of the Santiago Union Church. El Cristiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Semi-monthly . . . . I,500 Estandarte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . Edited by the Rev. Eduardo Pereira. El Heraldo Evangelico (Evangelical Herald). P. B. F. M. N. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 2,300 | The organ of the Presbytery of Chile. Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by the young people of the Santiago Union Church. Bl Neshera (The Herald). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 43O * Kowkab (Shining Morning Star) . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 5,OOO Zornitza (Morning Star). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Avedaper for Children (Armenian). . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 1,800 | Commenced in 1871. Avedaper for Children (Armeno-Turkish). A. B. C. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . . . . 6OO | Commenced in 1871. Avedaper (Armenian) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . I,400 | Commenced in 1847. Avedaper (Armeno-Turkish) . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . 900 | Commenced in 1856. Angeliaforos (Graeco-Turkish) . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . 450 | Commenced in 1869. Christian World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . 215 | Started in 1894. Jamaica Churchman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. C. E . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . I,300 Official organ of the Church of England in Jamaica. Jamaica Presbyterian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. C. J . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Baptist Reporter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Published by the Jamaica Baptist Union. Methodist Messenger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . Published by the Wesleyan Methodist Conference. Jamaica Moravian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Friends’ Jamaica Mission, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , A. F. B. F. M. Monthly . . . . . . * * * ADDENDA TO THE LITERARY DATA. Place of Publication. Name of Periodical. riº. Periodicity. cº Lagos, West Africa . . . . . . . . . . Niger and Yoruba Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Madras, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Dravidavartthamani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Weekly . . . . . . . . . . Tokyo, Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. Japan Quarterly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Quarterly . . . . . . . . Tokyo, Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Tokyo Diocesan Magazine . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Monthly . . . . . . . . . Remarks. First issue in 1901. The Rev. F. W. Kellett is the editor. I90 IV MEDICAL STATISTICS OF HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES, AND PATIENTS I. Africa II. Alaska III. Arabia IV. Burma VI. VII. VIII. TREATED ANNUALLY HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES Canada and Labrador IX. India XIV. Mexico Ceylon X. Japan XV. Oceania China XI. Korea XVI. Palestine Formosa XII. Madagascar XVII. Persia XIII. Malaysia XVIII. Siam and Laos XIX. South America XX. Syria XXI. Turkey I9 I EDICAL missions are the pioneers of evangelism. They can be planted where no other branch of evangelistic work is possible. M They are founded on a need which is universal, and felt by all. Every human being is sometimes ill, and, when not ill himself, is often anxious on account of the illness of some relative or friend. The doctor, therefore, has immediate and welcome access to vast num- bers who neither wish, nor will have, any intercourse with other missionaries. . Medical missions are permanent agencies of evangelism. The ministry of healing is itself Christlike. Long after the work of preach- ing, printing, teaching, and civilizing has been firmly established, medical work should be continued as a missionary agency. In many instances its form may advantageously be changed. Instead of being pushed through the country by foreign doctors, schools of medicine may better be established, by means of which native men and women may be trained to carry forward the good work. Model hospitals and dispensaries are required to make possible the ripest results of modern Science, and to give opportunity for prolonged instruction, both in medical treatment and in medical evangelism. Medical missions are the only efficient opponents of the quackery which is intimately associated with religious superstition. Among the lower types of humanity in Africa, Polynesia, and aboriginal America, religion is quackery. The abject fear of the unknown on the side of the people, and the devilish cunning and malice of the sorcerers and the medicine-men or witch-doctors on the other, have given to the latter an incredible power for evil. The people believe that woods, fountains, caves, rivers, are inhabited by malignant spirits or the ghosts of dead men. They believe that disease is produced by such spirits, and that wizards and witches have the power to afflict their victims with all sorts of complaints. The witch-doctors diligently foster these superstitions, and pretend to be able to find out by their incantations who the wizards and witches are. If the witch-doctor can not exorcise the sick person, the friends usually torture and kill the alleged wizard or witch. Such somber beliefs beget a contempt for human life and for suffering. In proportion to the rank and power of the afflicted parties is the number of victims sacrificed to promote recovery, or to revenge death, or to provide for the repose of the dead. This compound of medical and spiritual quackery destroys the sentiment of human brotherhood, annihilates sympathy for suffering, prevents the sick man and his friends from attributing disease to its true causes and seeking rational means of relief. Medical missions break the power and destroy the prestige of the medicine-men and witch-doctors. They teach the true nature of disease and death, and their independence of the malignant spirits which are supposed to be their cause. They urge the use of the means which God has given to men to cure the one and ward off the other. When they have once grasped the idea that their witch-doctors are a fraud, they disbelieve in the demons which they had invoked. The tenderness of the missionary doctor and nurse in caring for the sick enhances the value of human life, and teaches sympathy with suffering. Thus, through beneficence to the body, the doctor undermines the quackery which has so long crushed the soul, and unveils the face of a merciful God, who seeks to save body and soul together from suffering and sin. All the influence of medical work should be diligently utilized for the winning of souls to Christ. We have before said, and now reit- erate, that the ministry of healing has a motive and an end in itself, and that, to be effective as an evangelistic agency, it must be given as a brotherly service, unencumbered by any conditions as to religious teaching, even as Christ rendered it. But the ministry of healing has also a motive and an end above itself, which raises it to the highest plane of Christian service. This motive and end are the saving of the Soul from Sin and death. There is a peculiar appropriateness in the association of bodily and spiritual healing. During sickness the soul is usually open to conviction of sin, and, after the restoration to health, often strongly moved by gratitude to God. The physician who has given his knowledge and strength to the sick man has a special right to speak to him on the state of his soul, and the patient will listen to him with a confidence and affection which he can have for no other man. REV. GEORGE E. POST, M.D., LL.D. I92 IV. MEDICAL – STATISTICS OF HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES, AND PATIENTS HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES. TREATED ANNUALLY. Date of New Dis- Hos- Total Total Surgical Cases. Remarks. Location. Designation. ** si...g. |ºriº Hº Hº ; AFRICA. Abeokuta, Lagos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S. . . . . 1,733 I,733 5,2OO Abokobi, Gold Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Ba. M. S 8OO 8oo I,OOO Aburi, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | Ba. M. S. . . . . I,500 I,500 I,8oo Alexandria, Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 || K. D . . . . . . . 1283 26,283 Algiers, Algeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 S. M. S. . . . . . Amanzimtote (Adams), Natal. . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. C. F. M. 2,200 92 2,292 Amedschovhe, Slave Coast . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || N. G. M. S Angom, Gaboon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N 816 || 142 958 I,857 Assiut, Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . 1893 U.P. C. N. A. 14,380 218 I,460 | 16,058 18,602 Bailundu, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 || A. B. C. F. M. 4,000 95 4,095 6,240 Bandawe, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . . 5,400 Banza Manteke, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 A. B. M. U I75 3I4. 21,596 Batanga, Kamerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Laffin Hospital and Dispensary ... 1895 | P. B. F. M. N 900 200 7oo 1,800 | 12,600 Bellesa, Abyssinia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S Benito, Corisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 P. B. F. M. N 1,872 Blantyre, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke's Hospital and Dispensary. . . . 1888 || C. S. M. . . . . . I,560 | 32I 8oo 2,681 | 12,520 Blythswood, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . I, I66 1,166 3,498 bolobo, Upper Congo . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || E. B. M. S 2,500 2,500 I2,OOO Cairo, Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . I884 || K. D . . . . . . . 6,570 602 7, 172 26,315 Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * - © - . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2O,223 || 339 668 21,085 30, IOS Capetown, Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . St. Philip's Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . I,482 3,544 Casablanca, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | N. A. M. . . . . 7, I99 Casa Holandeza, Angola . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. M. . . . . . . . . Chiole, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 Z. I. M. . . . . . Chisamba, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. C. F. M. 7,800 Creek Town, Old Calabar. . . . . . . . . Goldie Memorial Hospital and Disp . . . . 1896 | U.P. C. S. M. Dar-es-Salaam, G. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . German Deaconess Hospital and Disp... E. M. S.G.E. A I6I Diadia, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. S. . . . . . 4,500 Domasi, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. S. M. . . . . . 3,120 Duke Town, Old Calabar . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | U. P. C. S. M Durban, Natal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 S. P. G. . . . . . I2,000 Efulen, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 P. B. F. M. N 50 5 IO 65 I95 Ekwendeni, Lake Nyassa . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Elat, Kamerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1896 || P. B. F. M. N 709 50 8O 4O 37 I99 35 I,2OO 2OO 728 38 sions are found in this hospital, where 12 Kaiserswerth deaconesses minister to their wants. Conducted by Dr. J. E. Nystrom. | The sick of all nationalities and confes- Includes dispensaries at Benha and } Tanta. The new memorial hospital building } was erected in 1898. In charge of 8 Kaiserswerth deacon- } CSSCS. Conducted by St. Aidan's Medical Mis- } sion for Hindus. HOSPITALS DISPENSARIES — Continued. AND º * g Date of Society New Dis- Hos- Outside Total £otal surgical Location. Designation. Fº Supporting. E. : # Patients. º .. Cases. Remarks. AFRICA – Continued. Elim, Transvaal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || S. R. M. . . . . . Emuremura, Old Calabar . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 | U. P. C. S. M Fez, Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Dispensary for Jews. . . . . . . . . . I888 | N. A. M. . . . . Freetown, Sierre Leone. . . . . . . . . . *ś { * e g º º is a . . 1892 || Ch. of E . . . . . I,874 | 155 2,029 8,209 30 Harper, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Mark’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . 1894 | P. E. M. S I,OOO I,000 Hohenfriedeberg, G. E. A. . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. M. S. G. E. A Ibadan, Yoruba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . I,OOO I, OOO 2,600 Ikoko, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U Inhambane, Port. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . | 1898 || M. E. M. S Jilore, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2OO } I2O 32O 720 Kambole, Lake Tanganyika . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 L. M. S. . . . . . 1,084 1,084 || 3,145 Kamundongo, Angola . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 3,200 89 7O 3,359 7,644 7 Karonga, Lake Nyassa . • * * Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . 1886 | F. C. S. . . . . . 8,498 Kawimbe, Lake Tanganyika . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1888 | L. M. S. . . . . . I,23 I I,231 Kifwa, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. M. U 5,000 Kisokwe, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 73 12,480 Kondowi, Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . 4,031 4,031 || I323 I4 Leopoldville, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 A. B. M. U I,000 I,000 Likoma, Lake Nyassa . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 U. M. C. A 2,400 Lolodorf, Kamerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * s s e º e g = 1898 || P. B. F. M. N 500 } T. ..ºn *. Station Lovedale, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Hospital and Dispensary. . 1898 || F. C. S. . . . . . 2,443 Luba's, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . 5,333 5,333 I6,000 Lueba, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. S 500 Lukunga, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U Magila, G. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 | U. M. C. A Marakesh, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 S. M. M. Massowah, Abyssinia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S Mazagan, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | S. M. M. 2,892 2,892 Medingen, Transvaal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . e 1898 || Ber. M. S Mengo, Uganda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5,981 || 45 I 490 6,922 || 26,823 26I Miller, Kaffraria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | U. P. C. S. M. 4,615 8I 4,696 || 7,048 || 306 Mitsidi, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Z. I. M. . . . . . M“Kulla, Abyssinia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S Mkunazini, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 U. M. C. A * * * * * s e Mombasa, Zanzibar Coast. . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. M. S 406 18,500 ("ºfflºt Mount Silinda, Gazaland. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. Sultan of Zanzibar. Mpwapwa, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . I,333 I,333 6,816 Muhlenberg, Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | Luth. G. S Mukimbungu, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 S. M. S. . . . . . HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES.–Continued. L Q g * Date of Society New Dis-| Hos- Outside Total Total Surgical Ocation. Designation. *...*| supporting. | F. F.; Fºti |''...' ... ſº: Remarks. AFRICA—Continued. Mukimvika, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitarium, Hospital, and Dispensary ... 1885 A. B. M. U. . Namirembe, Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I900 || C. M. S. . . . . . Niamkolo, Lake Tanganyika . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || L. M. S. . . . . . 3,22O 3,22O Ntonda, B. C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Z. I. M. . . . . . Obusi, Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . I2,770 Odumase, Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 5,000 5,OOO 6,000 IOO Old Umtali, Matabeleland . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || M. E. M. S Onitsha, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S I4. I5,000 Rabai, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 7,300 Rabat, Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. M. 6O II,000 Rotufunk, Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 U. B. C 7,300 7,300 Saffi, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . • a s tº 9 s e º a tº & t < * 1892 || S. M. M. St. Barnabas, Pondoland. . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 S. P. G. . . . . . 475 475 Sakanjimba, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. San Salvador, Upper Congo . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. B. M. S 12,078 Sousse, Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | N. A. M. . . . . . 2,082 2,082 6,771 Includes 2 out-station dispensaries. Stellenbosch, Cape Colony . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. S Tangier, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tulloch Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary. 1895 | N. A. M. . . . . 2,022 || IQ9 2,22I Tangier, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1895 | N. A. M. 45 8O 3,500 Tangier, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || Mi. M. . . . . . . 630 630 || 2,008 Tetuan, Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | N. A. M. 2,600 2,600 7,800 Toro, Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S Tripoli, Tripoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | N. A. M. 1,636 I,636 5,086 Tutura, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | U. P. C. S. M. 2,784 2,784 3,461 I32|ſ Umsinga is known as the Gordon Me- Umsinga, Natal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gordon Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary. F. C. S. . . . . . 6,000 6,000 #. * 5: cºnt Unwana, Old Calabar . . . . . . . . . . | Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | U. P. C. S. M. | .*.*.* #". of her Wathen, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. B. M. S. . .] 5,200 5,200 I6,000 Weti, Pemba Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . * g g g g tº e g º e s m a g º e º a s 1897 | U. M. C. A. . . 2,OOO ALASKA. Circle City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavenly Rest Hospital and Dispensary 1897 | P. E. M. S. . . Point Barrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1897 | P. B. H. M. . . Sitka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . 1889 | P. B. H. M. . . I9I 93 Skaguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bishop Rowe Hospital and Dispensary ... 1897 | P. E. M. S. . . ARABIA. Bahrein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ref. C. A. . . .] I, I55 I, IS5 5,314 } º #. Miº Mº Busrah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Ref. C. A. . . . . 1,200 I,2OO 4,345 495 Sheikh Othman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | F. C. S. . . . . . 4,787 238 5,025 17,866 BTJ RMA Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carpenter Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary 1890 A. B. M. U 4,036 || 383 719 5,138 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. Date of Society New Dis- Hos- Total Total Location. Designation. ** sº.g. |###|Bºº Hº ; º' Remarks. BURMA – Continued. - - Bhamo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*#.º.º. ; • * * * is s a v c tº tº 1896 || A. B. M. U. . 720 | Io 730 3,500 Mone (Mongnai) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U. . . 2,022 347 2,369 Moulmein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 A. B. M. U. I, Ioo 2O I, I2O Namkham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U. . 4,800 63 300 5,163 5,820 | 523 Sagaing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U. . 1,300 I,300 I,500 43 Thibaw (Hsipaw). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 A. B. M. U. . - 64 2,302 28 Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1866 || A. B. M. U. . 2,000 || 300 2,500 || 4,800 Toungoo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . | 188o | S. P. G. . . . . . 2,000 CANADA AND LABRADOR. - Battle Harbor, Labrador . . . . . . . . . . Battle Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1893 || M. D. S. F. 647 33 68O Blackfoot Crossing, Saskatchewan . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . Claxton, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jane Ridley Mem’l Hospital and Disp... 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . Indian Harbor, Labrador . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | M. D. S. F. 58o 2O 6OO Lytton, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary for Red Indians 1888 S. P. G. . . . . . Metlakahtla, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caledonia Hospital and Dispensary . . . 1889 || C. M. S. . . . . . I,432 I8 I,450 2,OI5 Onion Lake, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. 36 62O Port Essington, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. M. S 2I Port Simpson, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S I,900 I79 2,079 7,000 50 Rivers Inlet, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . Branch Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. M. S St. Peter’s, Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynevor Indian Hospital and Dispensary 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 339 28 367 I,230 CEYLON. Batticaloa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary and Three Out-station Disp's 1888 || W. M. S. . . . . 2,026 2,425 4,45I 5,649 Chavagacherri, Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. Closed temporarily. Gampola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. E. Z. M. S 275 Inuvil, Jaffna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McLeod Hospital and Disp. for Women. 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. Karadive, Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samuel F. Green Hospital and Disp. . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. A branch of the work at Manepy. Manepy, Jaffna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 A. B. C. F. M. 1,773 || 371 57 2,2OI 6,286 297 Welimada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiseman Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1894 || W. M. S. . . . . 2,581 22 69 2,672 3,701 This hospital is supported by foreign CHINA. - . . .º.º. Amoy, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Community Hospital and Dispensary . . . . I898 || Ind . . . . . . . . . I,346 6O 700 2,106 6,553 || 319 }. º: †: Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hope Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1883 | Ref. C. A 4,555 | 974 188 5,717 | 13,847 673 sº º: date (1898) indicates the year of their entrance upon this special service. ſ This building was erected, and the cur- Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1898 || Ref. C. A 2,304 IOO 223 2,627 | Io,607 98 rent expenses are met, by a society in the Netherlands. An-Hsien, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . ſ The first medical missionary hospital in Bingyae, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 C. I. M. . . . . . 300 300 §:. º, º: Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries . . . . . . 1835 | P. B. F. M. N. 12,522 || 1,704 803 || 29,214 || 41,354 | 1,228 jº Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Itinerating Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. 1,250 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 392 || :"...'...'...",". Canton (Honam), Kwangtung . . . .] Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | U. B. C. . . . . . I55 I9,896 || 970 | foreigners and by the Chinese. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. Location. Designation P. Society Nº. ºil. Outside iſºlm †. Surgical Remarks g ing. Supporting. Patients. patients Patients. patients ments. Cases. e CHINA–Continued. Changchow, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. S. Changpoo, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | E. P. C. M. I4,000 Changte, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. P. M. . . 6,726 Chaochowfu, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Burns’ Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary... 1896 | E. P. C. M. 4,300 600 IOO 5,000 | II,200 | 200 | This medical work was begun in 1888. Chaoyang, Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hannah Swan Mem’l Hospital and Disp. 1892 || L. M. S. . . . . . - 3,080 Chauchih, Shensi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. I. M. . . . . . Chautung, Yunnan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . { sº Christian Mis- Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Hospital and Dispensary. . . ... I882 || C. I. M. . ! 7,747 226 7,973 || 23,242 54I Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lily Douthwaite Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. 1890 || C. I. M. . ſ Built with funds contributed by Mrs. Chenchau, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edward Bird Mem’l Hosp, and Dispensary 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . . i º Bishop, as a memorial Chengku, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. I. M. . . . . I, I82 6O I,242 2,022 Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S 3,000 | I2O 90 3,2 IO | IO,000 | I,000 Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1896 || C. M. M. S I,2OO 50 I,250 5,000 || 300 Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 3,812 197 4,009 || 17,576 Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . ... tº gº a º e e g º e º e º 'º e º e º e º 'º 1881 || C. I. M. . . . . . Chiangchu, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || L. M. S 4,550 | 264 4,814 || 13,650 || 307 Chichou, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | L. M. S. . . . . 6,030 190 3,550 9,770 I5,298 Medical work was begun in 1888. Chinanfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McIlvaine Hospital and Two Dispensaries 1892 | P. B. F. M. N 4,698 || 181 I, I52 6,031 II,970 I2 I Chinanfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. 1,905 34 I,939 4,497 Chinchew, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | E. P. C. M. 3,599 || 813 224 || 4,636 21,954 716 Chinchow, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 P. C. I. M. S. Io,364 218 52 | Io,634 || 14,360 | 213 Chinchow, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . 1892 || P. C. I. M. S. 2,130 4 I I4. 2,185 2,389 25 Chingchowfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 | E. B. M. S 9,955 | 178 29 IO, I62 25,405 Chining Chow, Shantung . . . . . . . . {* Fº §. : tº º e º & e º & 1894 | P. B. F. M. N. 3,369 45 43 3,457 IO,097 Chining Chow, Shantung . . . . . . . . . Rose Bachman Mem’l Hospital and Disp. 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. 2,921 | 190 60 | 3,171 9,610 Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. I. M. . . I,458 81 I,539 3,067 46 Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Two Dispensaries 1889 || M. E. M. S. I,362 I9 30 I,4II 2,953 Chinkiang, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. S 671 Chouping, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Five Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1893 E. B. M. S I4,OI2 | 93 I4,106 || 35,265 } *ś". Chucheo, Nganhwui . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || F. C. M. S. 3,OOO Chuchow (Suchou), Kiangsu . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 P. B. F. M. S 40 3,217 Chungking, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1890 L. M. S. . . . . I2,591 IOI 12,692 || 34,287 Chungking, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S I2,753 | 722 1,491 || 14,966 38,259 |I,024 Chungking, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | F. F. M. A 3,185 300 || 3,485 5,000 Chuwang, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. P. M. . 3,29I 3,291 | 16,293 || 428 Chuwang, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. P. M. . . . . . I22 I22 467 Engchhun, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | E. P. C. M Fatshan, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . I881 || W. M. S. . . . . 1,660 238 39 I,937 3,722 || 3I7 Fenchofu, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 A. B. C. F. M. 3,602 || 200 3,802 || II,406 28 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. Location Designation *::::: Society Nº. tº- rii. Outside iºn #. Surgical Remarks tº tº ing. Supporting. ºt. patients Patients. patients ments. | Cases. o CHINA—Continued. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ponasang Hospital and Dispensary . . . . 1870 A. B. C. F. M. 6,000 || 400 6,400 | 18,392 |I,453 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1886 A. B. C. F. M. 4,662 | 122 852 5,636 7,565 || 230 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $º sº ; * * * s sº sº e e º º 1877 || M. E. M. S. . 9,725 I, III 985 II,821 | 12,937 Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woolston Mem’l Women’s Hos. and Disp. 1890 || M. E. M. S. , 3,347 || 484 93I 4,762 5,857 { D. "...is Eng is associated with Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . 64 IO,654 A hospital is soon to be erected, Fuhning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . 1883 || C. M. S. . . . . . 736 I3,785 Gan-king, Nganhwui . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. I. M. . . . . . I,560 Hanchung, Shensi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || C. I. M. . . . . . 3,OOO IOO 3, IOO Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 || C. M. S. . . . . . 7,836 913 I,291 Io,040 || 36,571 | I,924 } Aºyalescene is connected Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 3,485 || 230 9 || 3,724 II, I 72 Hankow, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . I868 || L. M. S. . . . . . 4,468 550 4O 5,058 9,272 | 200 Hankow, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº, §º & e < * * * * * * * 1889 || L. M. S. . . . . . I,500 IOO 40 | I,640 || 3,000 | 40 Hankow, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . 1888 || W. M. S. . . . . I,900 94 I,508 3,707 Hankow, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 || W. M. S. . 4,353 7, II 5 Hanyang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * g is e º e s s a e 1898 || A. B. M. U 427 427 I,210 Hiau Kan, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 L. M. S. . . . . . 2,500 || I40 2,640 4,000 60 Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stewart Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5,840 | I,240 7,08o II,820 Hinghua, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S Hocheo, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S 3,347 IOO 340 3,787 | Io,042 22I Hoihow, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | P. B. F. M. N. 2,092 || 322 40 2,454 6,278 || 55I Hok Chiang, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . City Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . 54 18,500 Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Alice Mem’l Hospital and Dispensary. . . I887 | L. M. S. . . . . . II,2O4 || 491 II,695 | 19,181 8I Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . } Nº. º : 9 * * g e º a “ & e 1893 L. M. S. . . . . 494 | 242 736 I,227 55 Hsianfu, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | E. B. M. S 3OO 300 Hsin Chen, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. P. M. . . . . . II,600 Hwaian, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | P. B. F. M. S Hwuyluh, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . Ichang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. S. M. . . . . . 4,083 4I 4,124 I6 Ichowfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. B. F. M. N. 7,119 36 460 7,615 I9,050 Inghok, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M 2,108 Kaiyuan, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | U. P. C. S. M I,548 I,548 3,000 Kalgan, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F.M I,933 50 I,983 5,800 75 Kang Hau, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N 17 1,850 Kayintschu, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ba. M. S 4,359 117 4,476 9,389 4O Kiahing, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. S. 2,533 I8 2,551 7,264 564 Kiangyin, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. S 2,506 Kiating, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. M. S 832 40 35 907 2,II5 || 300 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. L - - º º: : Society New Dis- ; i. - Outside Total Total Surgical OCation. Designation. .*| Supporting. | F. H.; Haiti. "..." ... ſº. Remarks. CHINA — Continued. Kiating, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U . . . 2,000 2,000 Kien-Ning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seven Stars Bridge Hospital and Disp. 1889 || C. M. S. . . . . 588 26,78o Kien-Ning, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1898 || C. E. Z. M. S : º within Kinhwa, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 A. B. M. U. . 1,462 238 I,700 3,786 9I Kirin, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . 1892 || P. C. I. M. S. 3,199 || 259 38 || 3,496 || 7,624 || 236 Kityang, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. M. U 8,903 | 402 25 || 9,330 I2,619 || 239 Kiuchau, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. I. M. . . . . Kiukiang, Kiangsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #º jº ! • * * * * ~ * * * 1897 || M. E. M. S I,74I 90 44 I,875 5,222 Dispensary work was begun in 1873. Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiley Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S 506 I4,7I4 Kwanchengtzu, Manchuria . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. C. I. M. S. 4,61 I 436 68 5, II5 6,205 || 318 Kwangyuen, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. I. M. . . . . . Kweiyang, Kweichau. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . Lanchau, Kansuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1898 || C. I. M. . . . . . Laohokeo, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. M. . . . . . . . . 4,000 4,000 Lao Ling, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . Chu Chia Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1879 || M. N. C. . . . . 4,707 || 208 I5O 5,065 | I4,375 573 Liaoyang, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1892 | U. P. C. S. M. I,916 34 I,950 3,567 4. I Liaoyang, Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1892 | U. P. C. S. M. 2,802 || 284 3,086 || 4,816 || 129 Lien Chow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N 67 I8 9,789 38 Lin Ching, Shantung . . . . . & Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . 1888 || A. B. C. F. M. 2,882 246 3,128 9,789 281 Lu Cheo, Nganhwui . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S I,425 96 I,52I 2,646 Miencheo, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . | Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. S. . . . . . Mingchiang, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. M. S 3,891 48 190 || 4,129 || 6,260 Moukden, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 U.P. C. S. M. 8,358 438 3O3 9,099 || 22,587 | 640 Moukden, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1892 | U.P. C. S. M. 9,746 Io9 Io9 || 9,964 I4,996 || 212 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philander Smith Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. M. E. M. S 7, II9 953 8,072 21,357 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # #."º." : * - - - - - - - - - 1892 A. F. B. F. M. 1,800 18O I,875 || 4,000 Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1893 || F. C. M. S 6,455 || 768 7,223 I7,555 Ngan Luh, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . 2, IZ3 2, I 73 Ningdaik, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. S. . . . . . Ninghai, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I886 || C. I. M. . . . . . 7,800 Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 A. B. M. U 2O5 6,936 | 162 |ſ Includes branch dispensary at Z-Kyi. Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hao-Meng-Fong Hosp. and Two Disp's. 1888 || C. M. S. 3,200 || 4 I4 242 3,856 7,40I 300 i *º: tº: Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | U. M. F. M. S Io,276 three native houses. Nodoa, Hainan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Henry Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. . . . . . . . . . 1886 | P. B. F. M. N. 1,852 64 50 | I,966 || 5,229 I 2 Pachau, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . Pagoda Anchorage, Fuhkien . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. C. F. M 500 500 I,065 50 - - Pakhoi, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5, I24 618 5,742 | 18,146 { º: . ": Williams Hosp. and Dis for lepers are reported. Pang Chuang, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . } and tiºn; Work P. ; • * * * * * * * * * 1881 | A. B. C. F. M. 20,252 431 20,683 26,125 I,367 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. L & & & Date of Society New Dis-| Hos- Outside I Total I †. Surgical OCation. Designation. *...*| Supporting. E. F.; Bº '..." ... ſº. Remarks. CHINA — Continued. Paoningfu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . Henrietta Bird Mem’l Hosp. and Disp... 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . I,2OO I2 I,2 I2 º by Mrs. Isabella Bird Paotingfu, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. 2,973 || 112 3,085 I3,154 || 35I Paotingfu, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. N. 3,744 99 3,843 || 13,759 || 390 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . I862 | L. M. S. . . . . . I2, I93 253 I33 I2,579 || 30,717 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1874 || M. E. M. S 5, I95 92 5,287 | 18,005 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fºliº. : g º e & e s a “ 1895 || M. E. M. S 2,600 6o 135 | 2,795 Io,585 Peking, Chihli..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . An Ting Hosp. and Four Disp's. . . . . . . . 1875 | P. B. F. M. N. 15,000 || 100 303 || 15,403 || 26,000 | 1,000 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1888 | P. B. F. M. N. 2O 4,228 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's Hosp. and Two Disp's . . . . . . . 1890 | North C. M..] I,400 28 52 I,480 3,313 Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Five Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. C. F. M. 2,360 2,360 7,080 Pingtu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1894 | S. B. C. . . . . . 5,343 69 5,412 6,788 | 169 Pingyang, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Hospitals and Dispensary . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . 5,000 5,000 Port Arthur, Manchuria. . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || D. M. S. . . . . 2,699 Sam Kong, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . Women’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. N 645 28 673 2,666 35 Sam Kong, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . Men’s Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. N. 3,258 74 86I 4, 193 6,695 I6I e e º ſ Located on the grounds of the London San Yuan, Shensi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | E. B. M. S I,02O I,O2O | Missionary Society, but supported by Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1838 Ind . . . . . . . . . 37,447 | I, I27 38,574 92,513 * ..". º º; | i. Religious º §: given by missionaries O e Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Margaret Williamson Hosp. and Disp . . 1884 W. U. M. S. 21,295 || 333 I29 || 21,757 || 33,609 : º ven during 1899 num- Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº. º à.# g } s & e g º e º ſº tº a I868 || P. E. M. S 5,940 525 616 7,081 20,323 783 { "ß. . §: Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke's Hosp. and Disp. for Women. 1892 | P. E. M. S 4,500 | 160 I43 4,803 6, 152 92 Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1884 || S. D. B. . . . . . 2,645 55 86 2,786 4,577 Shaohing, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 C. M. S. . . . . . 3,500 3,500 Shaowu, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 || A. B. C. F. M. 2,152 22 I,840 4,OI 4. 8, II 7 || 224 Shasi, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. M. S. . . . . . I,OOO She Hung, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * 1897 | F. F. M. A I,450 Shiu Hing, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1860 | S. B. C. . . . . . 2,832 2,832 3,673 23 Siang Tan, Hunan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190o P. B. F. M. N - Sinchang, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. S 7,321 324 Siokhe, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neerbosch Hospital and Dispensary . . . 1889 | Ref. C. A. . 15,898 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . 1882 | M. E. S. . . . . . 5,428 15I 5,108 || Io,687 | 13,021 | 18O : intº sº. Chih, Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;"º I886 || M. E. S. . . . . . 4,029 | 198 || 1,598 5,825 7,403 || 400 Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elizabeth Blake Hosp. and Two Disp's 1898 || P. B. F. M. S. 3,748 3,748 9,260 67 | Dispensary work was begun in 1895. Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tooker Mem'I Hosp. and Disp . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N Suchien, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. S I,9II 43 I,954 7,7II 22 Suichaufu, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . * c e º e s s e º e º ºs e a 1890 A. B. M. U 2,000 2O 50 2,070 4,000 Suichaufu, Szechuan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. Date of Location. Designation. Found- Ing. CHINA–Continued. Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1889 Taichau, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Taikang, Honan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Taiku, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Taiyuenfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schofield Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. . . . . . . . I88O Tatung, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 Teh Ngan, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1890 Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * }º } 9 * * * * * * * * * * I881 Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . I88O Tientsin, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Tong San, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Tsao Shih, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 Tsinchau, Kansuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Tsingkiangpu, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Tsunhua, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 Tsunhua, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1887 Tungchau, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Tungcho, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1888 Tungchow, Shantung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 Tungchuan, Yunnan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 Tungkun, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . 1887 Wei Hien, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . , & e < e º g g 1884 Wei Hien, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . sºjº lººd : * 1884 Wenchow, Chekiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Peter’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . 1874 Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gºº W. Hosp. : • * * * * * * * 1878 Wuchang, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Wuchang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Wuchow, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 Wuhu, Nganhwui. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1894 Wukingfu, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 Wusih, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . • g º & a sº e º e e º a 1896 Yachau, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . - e g º e º ºs e e º e = * * 1894 Yen San, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 Surgical Cases. Remarks. Society New Dis-| Hos- Outsid Total Total supporting. | F. :: * ||..." . E. P. C. M. 4,343 2,50I 66O 7,504 || I4,74I A. B. M. U 8II I3,381 C. M. S. . . . . . I,363 I,363 || 3,000 C. I. M. . . . . - 2,600 A. B. C. F. M. 4,536 547 5,083 || I5,249 Ind . . . . . . . . . 2,653 | 15I 97 2,90I 8,981 C. I. M. . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . I,500 I,500 5,300 M. E. M. S 9,281 | 163 336 || 9,780 || 23,213 L. M. S. . . . . . 7,489 415 7,904 16,670 L. M. S. . . . . . 2,023 M. N. C. . . . . 5,306 37 2OO 5,543 L. M. S. . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . I,2OO I,200 P. B. F. M. S 2O 6,353 M. E. M. S 7,370 I43 95 || 7,608 || 16,672 M. E. M. S I,237 I3 88 I,338 || 5,815 C. I. M. . . . . . I,OOC I,OOO A. B. C. F. M. 2,503 || 79 2,582 | 16,400 P. B. F. M. N. 5,761 7o I,235 7,066 || 9,083 C. I. M. . . . . . R. M. S. 4,768 || 365 5,133 | 18,347 P. B. F. M. N. 4,182 || 133 4,315 6,400 P. B. F. M. N. 2, I44. U. M. F. M. S. 6,023 6,023 P. E. M. S. . . 3,993 202 I70 4,365 I3,622 P. E. M. S. . . 3,150 50 255 3,455 6,748 L. M. S. . . . . . 3,OI7 || 252 IOO 3,369 || 7,036 W. M. S. . . . . 3,946 3,946 7,5IO W. M. S. . . . . M. E. M. S 3,OI5 764 4OO 4,179 || 8,980 E. P. C. M 4,035 | 1,285 IOO 5,42O P. B. F. M. S 8oo 8oo 2,000 A. B. M. U 5,000 L. M. S. . . . . . 3,237 3,237 6,067 760 247 I57 455 8o IOO 25 25 694 84 I50 89 66 I66 65 47I 500 ſ As many as 2000 villages have been represented in one year by patients in the hospital. The hospital is at Kak Chieh, a part For a number of years conducted under auspices of C. I. known as the Sheo Yang Mission. M., but it is now Supported by H. E. Li Hung Chang. This station is worked by missionaries of the Swedish Mission in China. Conducted by missionaries of the Bible Christian Mission. Includes dispensaries at Wusueh and Yeung Kong, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 P. B. F. M. N HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. L t º & |Date of Society New Dis-| Hos- Outside I Total Tºº! surgical | LOCation. Designation. *...* Supporting. | F. :: * ';.." ... ſº: Remarks. FORMOSA. Chianghoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | E. P. C. M - - Taiwanfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 | E. P. C. M. 2,714 | 632 436 3,782 II,II3 || 340 Tamsui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MacKay Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1880 || C. P. M. . . . . I, I66 I, I66 6,4II INDIA. - - Abbottabad, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. E. Z. M. S IOO I,503 - Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1897 | E. M. M. S 8,872 8,872 26,617 ; Cº.,".ºical Missionary Ahmedabad, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. C. I. M. S Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. 3,391 3,000 6,391 | 15,563 || 493 Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 | U. P. C. S. M. 19,981 I 17 20,095 69,845 1,059 Ajmere, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1881 U. P. C. S. M. 4,100 86 935 | 5,121 | 13,777 323 Ajnala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emmanuel Hospital and Dispensary . . . . C. E. Z. M. S. 2,606 43 990 3,596 7,874 34 Ajoudhya, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Z. B. M. M. 3,018 3,018 15,236 Akidu, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Star of Hope Hospital and Dispensary ...| 1895 || B. C. O. Q. I,7I3 I,7I3 2,593 Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sara Seward Hosp. and Disp. for Women 1891 || P. B. F. M. N. 4,531 241 360 5,132 I5,887 g g Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Helping Hands Hosp. and Three Disp's 1892 || L. M. S. 54 2I,OOO || 42I { hº .. '...". Amarwara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S. 9,000 in 1872. Ambala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia Hosp. and Disp. for Women 1891 | P. B. F. M. N 90 II,5CO Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº º . . . . . I881 || C. E. Z. M. S. 12,878 28o 4,214 || 17,322 || 42,315 { ";º: Amritsar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Hospital and Four Dispensaries. 1882 || C. M. S. . . . 509 127,016 } "...#." ...ºne re- Bahrwal Atari, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . Asrapur Dispensary and Kasal Dispensary 1890 || C. E. Z. M. S. 4,703 || 152 750 5,605 || 13,251 Bangalore, Mysore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gosha Women's Hospital and Dispensary 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S 377 II, I 24 Bankheri, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. F. M. A 650 Bannu, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 443 63,168 || 519 Bareilly, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1873 || M. E. M. S II,4OI I52 383 II,936 | 20,325 | 213 Barnagar, C. I. . . . . . . * * * * * * * * g º ſº Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. P. M. . . . . . Baroda, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary and Camp Work . . 1894 || M. E. M. S. 3,088 Batala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Star Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S. 8,001 43 246 | 8,290 24,003 } Agºgº. Sº :*::: Beawar, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I862 | U. P. C. S. M. Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Vº: : * * * * * * * * * 1889 Z. B. M. M. 4,146 || 559 25 4,730 | II,709 || I2O Bethany, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Eight Dispensaries. . . . . . . . 1890 || Beth. S. M. ) - Bethel, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 || Beth. S. M. Bethesda, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Beth. S. M. 5,000 5,000 || 60,000 Bethlehem, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || Beth. S. M. | Bethsaida, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Beth. S. M. Bhagalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . 4,344 4,344 I3,53O | I45 Bhagaya, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2,900 2,900 || 3,800 Bhandara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || F. C. S. . . . . 6,664 || 6 II 7,275 I3,717 Bhera, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zenana Mission Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 U. P. C. N. A. 5,840 343 6, 183 8,004 24 MEDICAL TRAINING CLASS, BAREILLY, INDIA (Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society, U. S. A.) Rev. S. S. DEASE, M.D., and Mrs. DEASE, M.D., in centre, Miss Symes on the right, and Mrs. Butterfield (hospital matron) on the left. Several married women – wives of theological students—are also members of the class; they are seated in the front row. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. Date of New Dis- Hos- Total Total Location. Designation. fºr sj, |ºrii ººlººl º ºr Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Bhimpore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. B. F. M. S Bhiwani, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1891 | E. B. M. S 1,724 || 46 55 | 1,825 | 8,675 | 12I } Cºd by the Baptist Ladies’ Asso- Bhot, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flora Deaconess Home Dispensary Work 1895 || M. E. M. S 1,650 6 3OO | I,956 I95 Bilaspur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. W. B. M 6,691 || I50 6,841 20,075 | IOO Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. S. J. E 1,672 1,672 4,456 Borsad, Bombay … sº Hosp * tº sº sº ſº tº ºr P. C. I. M. S I,I39 95 I,234 Brindaban, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mabel Colvin Mem’l Mission Dispensary 1897 || M. E. M. S 1,618 2 I50 1,770 8,685 375 Calicut, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || Ba. M. S 8,227 264 8,491 || 25,750 298 Conducted by Women’s Missionary As- Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. P. G. . . . . . sociation. Chaibassa, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Saints' Hospital and Dispensary . . . . 1892 | S. P. G. . . . . . Chakai, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . 2,459 24O 2,699 7,379 | 183 Chamba, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. S. M. . . . . . 4,460 I,OOO 5,460 9,000 22O } A hospital building is to be erected dur- Chandpore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. M. . ing Igoo. Chicacole, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1898 || B. C. O. Q Chinsurah, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Dispensaries and Camp . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . II, I'7I II, I 71 } º º: at Tribeni, Ma. Clarkabad, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 || C. M. S. . . . . . - I3,431 I65 3. gree. Cocanada, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 B. C. O. Q I,262 Codacal, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ba. M. S. . . . . 5,054 77 5, I 3 I I5,02O I27 Damoh, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S 6,654 Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shiº; ºl.” ; * * * * * * * * * * 1885 || C. M. D 5,520 425 | 1,121 || 7,066 | 16,998 643 Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 | E. B. M. S 5,574 5 II 6,085 I4,591 || 306 Delhi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S 5,633 } cºsted by Baptist Ladies' Associa- Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab . . . . . . . . }*Pºiº {... 1879 || C. M. S 467 agº, sis; Pºe tºwardsº Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab . . . . . . ...| Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. E. Z. M. S I34 I4,825 Dera Ismail Khan, Punjab . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2,585 I23 516 - 3,224 18,807 Dhar, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 C. P. M. . . . . . 5,571 63 5,634 || II,860 During 1897 the patients came from 793 Dindigul, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 || A. B. C. F. M. I2,149 | 166 I2,315 23,898 || 4,406 cº !--- ~~~~~~~~ onducted by missionaries of the Jungle Dohad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. C. I. M. S 3, I27 } Tribes’ Mission. Dummagudem, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || C. E. Z. M. S 8,261 177 8,438 II,763 Dwarahat, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pilgrim Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . 1872 | M. E. M. S 6,065 IOI 6,166 2O Ebenezer, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. H. M. S Ferozepur, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries . . . . . . . . 1880 | P. B. F. M. N. 8,634 || Ioo 8,734 || 13,235 | 360 Ferozepur, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. 4,531 59 4,590 7,259 I70 Ghaziabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4,500 4,500 Godda, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2,952 2,952 3,832 Gujrat, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Pºtº * Dº; tº a dº s & e º º 1895 || C. S. M. . . . . . 2,973 35 3,008 5,990 32 Gulbarga, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S * 4,800 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. Location. Designation. tº sº lººtº #: tº Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Guntur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . 1884 || Luth. G. S. . . .] 5,050 5,050 I3,000 | I2O Hanamakonda, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U. . Hazaribagh, Bengal a $ e º e - - - - e. e. e. e - hºº : is g = - - - - e. 1892 S. P. G. . . . . . 2 36 18,383 Includes work at Petarbar and Ichak. Hazaribagh, Bengal . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1899 || S. P. G. . . . . . Hiranpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 35O 350 I,OOO Hoshangabad, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || F. F. M. A I,393 I8 I,4II Hurda, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1889 | F. C. M. S 273 6,976 Hyderabad, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S II 3,OOO I4,614 Indore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Two Dispensaries 1890 || C. P. M. . . . . . 7,495 || 29 I I,423 9,209 || 21,841 267 Irungalur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 S. P. G. . . . . . . 6,722 6,722 || 13,074 228 Itarsi, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || F. F. M. A 488 488 Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S Jagraon, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | P. B. F. M. N 3,000 Jalalpur, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. S. M. . . . . . 9,438 5I 9,489 26,255 || 339 Jalna, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || F. C. S. . . . . . I4,433 Jammulamadugu, Madras . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || L. M. S 5,840 || 300 6,140 | 16,212 | 838 Jandiala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jºy #.º. º { . . 1894 || C. E. Z. M. S. 2,868 || 17o 173 3,2II | Io,256 Jhansi, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*:::...º.º.º. Mem’l ! ... 1899 || W. U. M. S. .. 887 887 3,232 Jhelum, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Good Samaritan Hospital and Dispensary 1890 | U. P. C. N. A. 9,087 | 137 42O 9,644 18,613 213 Jiaganj, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || L. M. S. . . . . . 3,714 83 3,797 7,157 || 297 Jodhpore, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | U. P. C. S. M. 7,294 | 109 381 7,784 || 41,51 I I,477 Jowai, Assam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | W.C. M. M. S. 2,630 2O 68 2,718 5,930 8O Kachwa, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 L. M. S. . . . . . A Government hospital, but the assis- Ralimpong, Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charteris Hosp. and Disp. and Dist. Work 1893 || C. S. M 8,692 150 II,298 || 20,140 26,077 { angpºician is a missionary of the Kalna, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || F. C. S. . . . . . 3I,23 I 54 283 || 31,568 56,222 299 Rarimganj, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W.C. M. M. S Karnal, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Elizabeth’s Hospital and Two Disp's. 1891 || C. M. D . . 4,300 | I 30 450 || 4,880 190 | Includes branch dispensary at Panipat. Kharrar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | E. B. M. S 3,577 3,577 | 6,945 290 r Khed, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. I. V. M Khoolna, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 | E. B. M. S 5,OOO IOO 5, IOO Kohima, Assam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U. Krishnagar, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. E. Z. M. S 5,396 50 5,446 18,054 50 Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Dispensaries for Women. . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N 24,960 Includes dispensary at wagah. Laitlyngkot, Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | W.C. M. M. S. 3,575 3,575 9,303 } F § º removed to Lait- Leh, Lesser Tibet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || M. M. S. . . . . I,005 45 5,847 | 107 || A new Memorial Hospital was opened Nov., 1899. Its Report just at hand Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte Hosp. and Four Disp. for Women 1889 Ind . . . . . . . 18,000 || 460 18,460 I, I.33 ...; º ‘. i. †. Lohardugga, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital for Epileptics and Incurables. . . G. M. S I, IO5 I, IO5 l its first year, HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES.–Continued. L sº D - * º: º Society New Dis- ºf - Outside | I Total Total Surgical Ocation. esignation. :* Supporting. | F. j Fáiº ||..." ... ſº. Remarks. INDIA — Continued. * * Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . †. º º: ; tº gº tº gº tº 1891 Z. B. M. M. II,042 716 204 || II,962 | 39,563 Dispensary work was begun in 1876. Madras (Royapuram), Madras. . . . . Hospital and Three Dispensaries. . . . . . . . 1857 | F. C. S. . . . . . 7,324 || 4 IO 7,734 || 23,122 228 } lºsiº and Black Town e g ſ During 1897 Hindus of the Madura Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 || A. B. C. F. M. 19,612 || 327 I9,939 || 36,257 | 1,308 i ºi: Madura, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman's Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1877 | A. B. C. F. M. 16,092 262 I6,354 || 35,660 3,360 of cost to the A. B. C. F. M. Mankar, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . * * * * * * * * g g g g º e 9 & 4 & 8 º' s 1897 || C. E. Z. M. S. 1,460 I,460 Mannargudi, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 W. M. S. . . . . 5,438 5,438 8, 149 Martandam, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || L. M. S. . . . . . 6oo 600 2,OOO Medak, Hyderabad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's Disp. and Two Outstation Disp's 1897 W. M. S. . . . . 2,797 I5,523 Megnanapuram, Madras. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || C. M. S. . . . . 2,356 I4. 2,370 7,070 Midnapore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. B. F. M. S. 1,437 I5O I,587 3,520 Miraj, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jºº "... sº P. B. F. M.N. tº e sp ºnaten - | 4,764 || 259 73 || 5,096 || I4,854 || 559 Miraj, Bombay. . . . . . . * @ e º g º 9 º' s tº Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N. - Multan, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1885 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6,721 6,721 9,970 | 200 Conducted by the S. F. E. E. until 1899. Mungeli, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. C. M. S 9,705 || I33 9,705 ſ "...."tº: Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . Catherine Booth Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . 1897 S. A. . . . . . . . for several years. Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foot Memorial Dispensary for Men. . . . . I886 | F. C. S. . . . . . I2,OOO Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Mº.,Hº: ! * & º e º m 1895 || F. C. S. . . . . . 5,218 460 I,642 7,32O | 16,694 Nalgonda, Madras... . . . . . * * * * * * is . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. M. U Narowal, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary for Women . . . . 1887 || C. E. Z. M. S. 4,072 | 120 3I 4,223 | 12,216 || 430 Narowal, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S 8,537 38 8,575 | I4,647 Conducted by a native assistant. Nasirabad, Rajputana. . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 U. P. C. S. M. 9,11o 209 9,319 26,561 | 803 Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . 1870 S. P. G. . . . . . 13,626 IIo 13,736 || 45,260 274 |, This important medical mission, which Neemuch, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Dispensaries for Women. . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. P. M. . . . . . 4,576 4,576 || 27,671 º º ºgy §: * Nellore, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U 3,437 66 356 3,859 8,322 connection with Neyoor station, al- g * e though it includes work at Nagercoil, Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g º #. Branch { ... 1891 || L. M. S. . . . . . 60,400 | I,641 4,225 | 66,266 IO9,029 |4,426 |* º: & * lugal, Agasteespuram, Nellikakuli, Nigohan, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || C. M. S *.º:i Pachamba, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary for Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I893 || F. C. S. . . . . . 5,373 || 376 5,749 2,369 charge, with a working staff of 33 Pakur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S IO,OOO aSS1Stants. Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah Tucker Hospital and Dispensary. . 1881 || C. E. Z. M. S. 1,062 869 II6 2,047 | 3,873 Palwal, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1895 | E. B. M. S 2,085 II.7 2,2O2 8,869 8I Palwal, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hosp. and Dispensary and Branch Disp. 1897 E. B. M. S 2,338 II5 27 | 2,480 || 7,006 { Cºcted by Baptist Ladies’ Associa- Patiala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 | Ref. P. C. . . . . 9,216 9,216 Patna, Bengal... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Pºtºſ jº.;; e e a e e º e s e e 1894 | Z. B. M. M. 3,176 205 I IO 3,491 II,907 Peshawar, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Pº of Connaught wº e e º º is tº 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S. 3,230 234 212 3,676 5,239 180 Medical work was begun in 1884. - Hospital and Dispensary Peshawar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .| Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . 226 33,076 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. e g g Date of Society New Dis- #f Outside I Total Total surgical Location. Designation. *...* Supporting. | F. H. Bº '...' ... ſº: Remarks. INDIA—Continued. Pithoragarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || M. E. M. S 630 || 416 90 I,I36 || 3,408 9 Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Margaret's Hospital and Two Disp's 1886 || C. S. M. . . . . . 2,917 | 405 3,322 IO,099 52 | Hospital built in 1892. Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sassoon Hospital and St. John’s Disp. 1891 P. H. M. . I, I39 891 2,030 4,64I Quetta, Baluchistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1886 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4II I7,038 || 45 I Quetta, Baluchistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Good Shepherd Women’s Hosp. and Disp. 1895 || C. E. Z. M. S. 3,547 173 735 4,455 Io,675 Rahuri, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 || A. B. C. F. M. 883 1,474 || 2,362 I5 Rampore Bauleah, Bengal. . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. P. C. M. 7,752 || 2 I3 7,965 | 12,469 I28 Dispensary founded in 1877. g º Ranaghat, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two Hospitals and Four Dispensaries. . . 1894 || R. M. M. 32,603 || 490 2I | 33, II4 || 77,465 || 334 present director. Since its founding * ty º 2091 villages have been represented Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 G. M. S. . . . . . I,292 5 I I,343 by patients. Ranipettai, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arcot Mission Hospital and Dispensary. . 1866 | Ref. C. A . . . . 13,255 || 810 I4,065 || 30,667 I, IOS Ratnapur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. E. Z. M. S. 2,612 36 33 2,681 8, I43 Rutlam, C. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. P. M. . . . . . 2,567 6 2,573 || 6,737 48 Sabathu, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three Dispensaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1866 | P. B. F. M. N I5,OOO Saharanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N I2,480 Santirajpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shikarpur Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4, I4O 3O 4,170 22,690 Conducted by a native physician. Sehore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || F. F. M. A 592 592 Seoni Malwa, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. F. M. A I,423 fi,423 Shahjehanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . Branch Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 || M. E. M. S 3,592 || 255 3,847 | Io,777 185 | Connected with Boys' Orphanage. Sholapur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188o A. B. C. F. M. 4,113 368 || 4,481 | I2,646 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1860 | C. S. M. . . . . . 7,786 249 8,035 | I4,000 || 528 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Nicholas Women’s Hospital and Disp. 1894 || C. S. M. . . . . . 2,518 I5 2 II 2,744 6,641 53 Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mem’l Women’s Hospital and Dispensary 1886 U. P. C. N. A. 2,448 90 205 2,743 | 12,568 98 Sohagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 | F. F. M. A 456 456 627 Srinagar, Kashmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 || C. M. S. . . . . . I7,448 I,525 18,973 || 41,629 || 3,447 Sukhia Pokhri, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 6,700 cº by Mr. and Mrs. Innes- Tank, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 || C. M. S. . . . . . I79 282 38,257 I,907 Tarn-Taran, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*pś.Three : 8 * * * * * * * 1887 || C. E. z.M. s. 1998 || 8 || 375 2,560 11,177 254 || "...º.º. wºk “chººl Thana, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || F. C. S. . 8,225 8,225 || 30,178 560 Timarni, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. C. M. S I70 2,128 Tiruvallur, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ikkadu Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . 1891 || W. M. S. . . . . 5,687 248 40 5,975 54 Toondee, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 || F. C. S. . . . . . 3,571 3,571 Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88o | S. P. G. . . . . . 3,567 32 3,599 || 5,158 || 327 Trichur, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | C. E. Z. M. S 4, IQ9 Trivandrum, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . Fern Hill Hospital and Dispensary . . . . 1894 || C. E. Z. M. S. 2,840 8 2,848 Udaipur, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shepherd Mission Hospital and Disp. 1886 U.P. C. S. M. 14,667 342 I5,009 || 55,183 | 1,498 Ujjain, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 C. P. M. . . . . . 3,706 IO 962 4,678 II,191 Vaniyankulam, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | Ba. M. S. . . 8,687 7I 8,758 || Io,000 | 154 Vellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Tabor Schell Hospital and Disp. 1900 | Ref. C. A. . HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. & g * Date of Society New Dis-| Hos- Outside Total Total Surgical Location. Designation. *...*| supporting. E. F.; Bº "..." ... ſº: Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Walajabad, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. S. . . . . . 4,585 4,585 I2,305 369 * g Wardha, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. S. . . . . . 3,108 I5 3, I23 I2,903 { **. dispensary is conducted at Yellamanchili, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || B. C. O. Q 3,222 3,222 5,483. 173 || “The National Association for Supply: ing Medical Aid to the Women of One Hundred d Thirty-th #; º called the º, º I} - Uliſer IIl SSOClation, Supports India + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } 'i O . an. º: : * * * * * * 1885 L. D. A I3, I2O 24,951 38,071 |I,054,387 women doctors and 52 #: & sistants, with 257 students in medical JAPAN colleges and training classes. It is a purely philanthropic as distinguished Akita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S 2,OOO 2,000 from a missionary organization. Hakodate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . I,82O Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hyogo Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 A. B. C. F. M. I,OOO I,OOO 4,000 Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || S. P. G. 2,500 Supported by the S. P. C. K. Medical work in Kyoto was established Kyoto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doshisha Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1887 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 3,749 I64 3,913 8,000 | **** iº Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kwassui Hosp. and Living Water Disp... 1893 || M. E. M. S 3,698 33. 97 3,828 II,096 management. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Naniwa Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 A. B. C. F. M. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choshun Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . 1878 || A. B. C. F. M. 5,000 5,000 Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Barnabas Hospital and Dispensary. . . . I8 P. E. M. S ,52 2O 8 , IOO IO,4I2 p p ry 73 4,525 7 45 5, 19 4. Founded and conducted by Dr. W. N. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Akasaka Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . 1883 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 2,000 I45 2, I45 8,000 | §: *.# Nº. &ng. A. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mem’l Cottage Hospital and Dispensary. 1887 A. F. B. F. M. who died in Tokyo, April 17, 1883. Tokyo (Azabu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Hilda’s Dispensary and Two Branches 1889 Ch. of E. . . . . I, I.33 32 932 2,097 I4,316 Conducted by St. Hilda’s Mission. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saving and Healing Dispensary. . . . . 1893 || Ind . . . . . . . . . I,399 99 I,498 sºlº In Sup- Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Good Samaritan Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. E. M. S I, IO2 I6 596 I,7I4. 3,306 Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke's Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . 1896 | P. E. M. S 4, I2 I 37 I52 4,310 7,895 8o KOREA Chemulpo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Luke's Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . 1891 S. P. G. . . . . . 2,622 78 59 2,759 5,153| 76 | Supported by the S. P. C. K. Chunju . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. S 370 370 550 Fusan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 P. B. F. M. N. 8,658 412 Kunsan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || P. B. F. M. S 2,700 600 Pyeng Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | P. B. F. M. N 5,008 583 5,59 I II,886 II 7 || Hall Memorial Dispensary was com- Pyeng Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hall Memorial Hospital and Dispensary. 1897 || M. E. M. S 2,000 50 25 2,075 5,000 700 { §...” 1897, Pyeng Yang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S I,438 49 I,487 2,885| 76 || A Government hospital, but practi. Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royal Korean Hospital and Dispensary. . 1884 || P. B. F. M. N. 3,106 228 3:334 9,318 | ..º.º.; . Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Si Pyeng Won Hospital and Dispensary.| 1886 || M. E. M. S I,035 5 I II4 I,2OO 3,991. I33 F. M. N. Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . 1887 | M. E. M. S I,953 I35 III 2, 199 4,050 385 St. Peter’s Hospital and T Dis- º 4 & g * a y y Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } pensaries for W * d §.il iºn : ..| 1890 | S. P. G 7,839 3I9 3 I 5 8,473 17,166 1,784 || Including the “Dora Bird Memorial. 1 In 1858 there were 7 medical missionaries in India; in 1898 there were 168, of whom 83 were men and 85 women. John Husband, of Ajmere, gives the latest list of Indian medical missionaries. those holding the diploma 81 are men and 88 are women. sionary Society of the American Methodist Episcopal Church, North, in 1860. The number who have received the medical diploma is 169. Of the 42 not holding the medical degree all are women. “Medical Missions in India” for January, 1900, a quarterly journal published under the direction of Dr. In addition 42 others are named who are engaged in medical and nursing service. The first woman physician to India was Dr. Clara A. Swain, who was sent out by the Woman’s Foreign Mis- Of 2O7 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES – Continued. Date of Location. Designation. Found- Ing. KOREA — Continued. Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary for Men. . . . . . . 1892 Taiku. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 Wonsan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faravohitra Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864 Antsirabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fianarantsoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage Hospital and Two Dispensaries. 1887 Fihaonana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isoavina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - Morondava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rose Belle, Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 MALAYSIA. (Including the Dutch East Indies.) Djokjakarta, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Petronella Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . Gumbu Humene, Nias . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kedoeng-pendjalin, Java . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mergaredja, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modjo-Warno, Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Penang Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 MEXICO. Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 Guanajuato • a e e s e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Good Samaritan Hosp. and Three Disp's. 1893 San Luis Potosi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 OCEANIA. Ambrym, New Hebrides . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 Santo, New Hebrides. . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 PALESTINE. Acca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 Haifa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . 1891 Hebron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 Hebron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº. 1895 Jaffa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Hºl. *ś : • * * * * * 1878 Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewish Missionary Hosp. and Two Disp. 1824 Society New Dis- Hos- Outside Total Total Surgical Supporting. E. F.; Fºr ||..." ... ſº. Remarks. S. P. G. . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. 2OO 2OO M. E. M. S I,28o I,28o 2,867 Nor. M. S. 2OO IOO 2,OOO 2,300 2O F. F. M. A 3,800 4I4 4,214 || I4,000 I69 Burned in rebellion of 1896, but work Nor. M. S. . . . 2,435 | 62 2,497 || 5,750 27 || ||... ."...". .”. building, but it is not yet erected. L. M. S. . . . . . 7,184 || 167 662 8,013 | 20,527 { Inºs branch dispensary at Alaka- L. M. S. . . . . . y. L. M. S. . . . . . Nor. M. S C. M. S. . . . . . 2,325 2,325 Tef. C. N. R. M. S. . . . . . Men. M. S II,905 Men. M. S 2,058 I5 2,073 9,4I4 Neth, M. S 2,781 || 385 3,166 26,624 360 M. E. M. S I,57I 6o I,631 M. E. M. S I,500 IO I,5IO S. D. A. . . . . . 2,459 365 2,824 M. E. M. S 6 8 Includes dispensary work at Romita * -ſ º 2,095 I9 325 I4 7,22I } and Silao. M. E. S. . . . . . N. H. M. . 97 2,885 N. H. M. . . . C. M. S. . . . . . I4. 4,453 C. M. S. . . . . . 13,684 810 974 I5,468 22,614 || 347 Ch. of E. . . . . I 30 4,770 : Cº. by Jerusalem and the East L. S. J. . . . . . . 2OO 2OO 6oo Mi. M. . . . . . . 3,02I 300 3,321 9,064 500 J. M. M. 465 I7,492 || 79 L. S. J. . . . . . . I4,841 || 802 2,000 | I7,643 || 33,722 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. L º - - Date of Society New Dis- Hos- Outside Total Total Surgical ocation. Designation. *...*| Supporting. º jiຠ'...' ... ſº Remarks. PALESTINE – Continued. Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess Hospital and Dispensary . . . . 1851 K. D. . . . . . . . 9,389 834 IO,223 I48 Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . 1873 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 548 } ". of Dr. M. Sandreczky and Kerak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5, I95 1S Iamily. Nablous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5,221 | 198 2, I35 7,554 21,519 I45 Nazareth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 E. M. M. S. . . 8,427 | 1,000 Ramallah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 A. F. B. F. M. 3,161 | 12 | 1,985 5,158 ag, sº by the Ei and sity Jones Safed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewish Mission’y Hospital and Dispensary 1884 || L. S. J . . . . . . 3,914 30 I,692 || 5,636 6,099 } Aº prescriptions are filled Safed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. C. S. . . . . . . 2,232 I,37I 3,603 | 18,627 | 167 | Nearly all the patients are Jews. Salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || C. M. S. . . . . . I4,396 41 || Conducted by a native physician. sheſ, Amr tº e º e e s e e s - w = e s e s e s a s - e. Dispensary … 1889 S. F. E. E In charge of Dr. Torrance, a missionary Tiberias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 | F. C. S. . . . . . 3,215 360 500 || 4,075 | 16,630 || 319 | gºtº of the Free PERSIA. Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary for Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 | P. B. F. M. N. 5,556 43 Hamadan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M.N. 2,000 8OO 2,800 6,800 Ispahan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. M. S. . . . . . 4, IO7 4, IO7 7,419 48 Julfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88O || C. M. S. . . . . . 7,297 || 342 7,639 21,893 248 Julfa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . . 6,000 6,000 | II,569 Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary for Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 P. B. F. M. N. 1,939 719 2,658 9,3OO Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whipple Hosp. and Disp. for Women ... 1897 | P. B. F. M. N, 1,004 18 I,022 3,374 Teheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferry Hospital and Two Dispensaries. . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. N. 6,278 215 1,400 || 7,893 | 18,836 20I } *#. § *::::: §: the Urumiah * * - e s a s g º e º 0 < e < e < e < * * * g e Westminster Hosp. and Two Dispensaries 1883 P. B. F. M. N. | 3,523 433 2,571 6,527 | II,230 Urumiah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Howard Annex Hosp. and Disp. for Women 1890 P. B. F. M. N. Yezd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . 7 24,600 507 SIAM AND LAOS. Bangkok, Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. B. M. U. . - Self-supporting. Chieng Hai, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. B. F. M. N. 6OO 34 400 I,OI5 3,614 II Chieng Mai, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 | P. B. F. M. N. 3,000 60 2OO 3,260 5,000 50 Lakawn, Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Van Santvoord Hospital and Dispensary. 1886 || P. B. F. M. N. 4,340 4O IOO 4,480 5,200 50 Lampoon, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 P. B. F. M. N. 1,800 IOO I,900 4,000 25 Muang Praa, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | P. B. F. M. N. 2,000 8I I2O 2,2OI 4,600 | 400 ſ The King of Siam has allowed to, the Nakawn, Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || P. B. F. M. N. I,2OO i missionaries, the free use of the land e for the erection of this hospital plant. Nan, Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. N. Petchaburee, Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1882 P. B. F. M. N. 1,231 32 I,263 Pitsanuloke, Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floating Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N. I,OOO Ratburee, Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || P. B. F. M. N. 457 I6 52 525 I,372 SOUTH AMERICA. Bocas del Torro, Central America. . . Medical Mission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. A. M. S Chaco, Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S 434 434 669 Cholchol, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . S. A. M. S 2,360 2,360 3,372 2 O 9 HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES — Continued. Surgical Cases. Remarks. * e e Date of Society e e Found- & Location Designation i. Supporting. SOUTH AMERICA — Continued. Paramaribo, Surinam. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Pernambuco, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S SYRIA Aleppo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 E. P. C. M. Baakleen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . P. L. N. M. Baalbec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . . Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Johanniter Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . 1860 O. S. J. B Beirut and Mount Lebanon . . . . . . . Itinerating Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 P. B. F. M. N. Beirut (Mezraa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N. Brummana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friends' Hospital and Three Dispensaries 1881 | F. F. M. A. . . Damascus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . 1884 E. M. M. S. . Damascus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewish Missionary Dispensary . . . . . . . . . 1895 || L. S. J. . . . . . . Latakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865 | Ref. P. N. A. Shweifat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Shweir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e F. C. S. . . . . . Tripoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 P. B. F. M. N. Tyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . . TURKEY. Aintab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Azariah Smith Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. . . 1883 || Ind . . . . . . . . Baghdad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. M. S. . . . . . Cesarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M. Constantinople. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . German Evangelical Hosp. and Disp. . . . 1845 Ind . . . . . . . . . Constantinople . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Larnaca, Cyprus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | Ref. P. N. A. Mardin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 A. B. C. F. M. Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. Mersine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Ref. P. N. A. Samokov, Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I881 | A. B. C. F. M. Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beaconsfield Mem’l Hosp. and Disp. . . . C. S. M. . . . . Urfa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I896 || A. A. B. . . . . . New Dis- ji Outside | 1 . l †. €IlS2. t * e gº; #: #: Patients. .* º: 2,OOO 2,000 5,000 I,025 II,815 545 I2,360 I99 7,300 I,202 5,158 18O 97I 6,309 8,500 3O IO,OOO I,356 I48 I,504 || 7,092 2,000 90 6oo 2,690 8,000 2,361 | 182 279 || 2,822 7,897 3,81 I 3,854 20I 4,055 | 20,964 2,649 || 397 316 || 3,362 || 7,693 2,264 55 2,319 5, II9 I,390 I,390 7,477 388 7,865 | I3, I51 2,287 423 2,710 6,000 6,500 IOI I,750 8,351 | IO,073 254 5,000 6 5,984 2,500 4,744 | 80 737 5,561 9,285 279 I8O I36 50 543 42O 267 I57 18 I73 2I9 ſ The Medical Faculty of the Syrian | Protestant College are in attendance. Kaiserswerth Deaconesses serve as U nurses. This work represents the medical tour- ing of Dr. Mary Pierson Eddy. . Dur- 3. ing one year 51 places were visited, covering nearly 25oo miles of travel. The patients treated were from 216 different localities. Linder direction of Miss Louise Procter. Under the charge of Dr. Ira Harris. Under the direction of the Central Turkey College. The expenses are fully met by the fees paid by wealthy patients. Under the care of Dr. Dodds. Founded by the German Benevolent Society, but served by eleven German deaconesses. The majority of patients treated are } Jews. The Island of Cyprus is under British control. Van . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. 2,165 2,165 2,307 ADDENDA TO THE MEDICAL DATA. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES. L & g g P. of Society New Dis- Hos- OCation. Designation. º Supporting. #j #: Chandpore, Bengal, India. . . . . . . . . Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 || A. B. M. . . . . Chauchih, Shensi, China. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . 1,600 El Bourg, Syria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Fancheng, Hupeh, China . . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Hauges Synod 1,735 37 Gayaza, Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . Hakodate, Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 C. M. S. . . . 49 Islamabad, Punjab, India . . . . . . . . . Woman’s Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 || C. M. S. . . . Refr–Yasif, Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || C. M. S. . . . Mamboia, British East Africa. . . . . Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . 73 Ngogwe, Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . Norfolk Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Melanesian Mission Hospital. . . . . . . . . . . 1901 || S. P. G. . . . Shefamer, Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || C. M. S. . . . Sholapur, Bombay, India. . . . . . . . . . Dispensary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . Taichau, Chekiang, China. . . . . . . . . Hospital and Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . I,000 50 Tainanfu, Formosa, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 | E. P. C. M. Total Total Outside |Individual Surgical Patients. E. *:::: Cases. Remarks. Erected by the New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society. A native medical mission supported b 3,050 }*.*.*. p y I,772 2,137 OC)O Medical work was begun in the 7,09 : Usagara country in 1878. Under the charge of Dr. P. B. Keskar, 9,474 who also conducts a Leper Asylum 3O 1,080 4,OOO at Sholapur. 2II HE world is in a condition of change and upheaval, but for that very reason the opportunity is before us to build Human Society on the earth to a higher and nobler stature, to mould it into finer lines of beauty, and to clothe it with a grander power than otherwise it could possess. What a wonderful thing it is that "Christ our Master is the lifter-up of peoples, as he was the lifter-up of the paralytic and the blind when he was here upon the earth ! He does it by the power of the Gospel. Well, men say, that is a very impalpable power. Yes, it is Do you know any of the greatest forces in nature that are not impalpable 2 Light is impalpable. You see its effect, in the spring green and in the autumn splendor, in all the beauty of the sunset, and in all the luminous majesty of the night; but you never saw the elemental, essential force itself. Scientists dispute to this day, after all their analysis and all their speculation, as to what it is. Electricity is impalpable. You see it pulling the cars along your streets; you see it pushing the drills into the mountain tunnel; you see it behind the multitudes of machineries; you use it, perhaps, to send your thought and message under the sea to other lands, talking with Constantinople and Calcutta, with Bombay and Hong Kong, almost without interval of time. But you never saw the force itself. No man has grasped it. It is imponderable, impalpable. You do not see the force of gravitation — that mighty muscle which holds the universe together, which rounds the dewdrop and sus- tains the constellations on their steady poise. If any force in the physical universe were to be seen, that would be the one. But no man ever saw it, though he feels its impact upon himself at every moment and in every place. Life is impalpable, for which this great struc- ture of the universe is builded and held together. Life in all its realms and ranges of animate existence, for which the worlds are made, is impalpable. No man ever saw it. Thought is impalpable; love is impalpable; the Soul is impalpable; every greatest force is impal- pable, as is the mind of God himself from which that force has come. But it is all the more powerful because it is impalpable. And so with the Gospel of Christ. Men say sometimes, with Pilate of old, “What is truth !” It was not a serious question, of course; it was the sarcasm of proconsular arrogance. Truth, it is a dream of the mind, he implies; it is a breath in the air; truth has no power; one rush of the Roman legionaries, and it vanishes forever. Ah, but that truth at which Pilate Sneered took the mighty empire of which he was a subordinate officer, and crushed it at last, as the mailed hand of the giant might crush an eggshell. Pilate was mistaken. Men of the world are mistaken, now, when they say that the Gospel is an ineffective force, something for women and •children, something for sick people, something for the depressed, perhaps, but which for the prosperous and powerful is nothing but breath. The Gospel of Christ is invisible, it is impalpable; but see how it operates, not on individuals only, but on communities, wherever it goes. It honors womanhood, and makes woman, the former slave of man, the modern priestess of the household. It honors and blesses childhood. . . . This Gospel of Christ touches despotisms, and loosens and disintegrates them ; just as the ice-bank does not require in the springtime to be broken up by drill and dynamite, but melts into drops and ripples into rills before the kiss of Sunshine in the warmer air. That is the way in which the Gospel moves to its sublime effects, wheresoever it is established and preached among men. And we want to be in that line of Divine operation. We want to have a part in that great work. The future is coming, moulded by the Gospel and glorified by it, and in that we would have a share. We would elevate the politics of the nation, and the politics of the world, by this invisible, impalpable power. We would have part in the ever-advancing plan of God in the world. RICHARD S. STORRS, D.D., LL.D. 2 I 2 V PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY STATISTICS OF INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES FOR RELIEF AND RESCUE I. Orphanages, Foundling Asylums, and Homes IV. Temperance Organizations for Infants V. Rescue Work, Opium Refuges, Homes for II. Leper Hospitals and Asylums, and Homes for Widows and Converts, and Asylums for the the Untainted Children of Lepers Insane III. Schools and Homes for the Blind and for Deaf VI. Miscellaneous Guilds and Societies Mutes 213 RAYER is one of the few services possible to all who are truly interested in foreign missions. It is one mark of our modern Church life that we have so developed the thought of Service. . . . We have grasped the truth that we are saved to serve. And all the organization of our churches, the Countless Societies, and agencies, and branches—all these are but the outward and visible sign of the new passion for service in the Church. . . . And what we need, I take it, is such a view of service as will include the ministry of prayer. If prayer be service, we can all serve the world. There is an especial call to prayer in the vastness of the field of foreign missions. We have only to realize, in some poor measure, the magnitude of our foreign missionary enterprise, to be cast at Once upon the arm of God. It is true that in the very humblest of our ser– vices we never really prosper without prayer. And the longer we serve and discover each for ourselves the incalculable elements in all activity, the more we awaken to the perfect wisdom of laying everything over upon God. Still, there is a certain relationship, at home, between the work we are called upon to do and the gifts and graces that have been given for doing it. The service that is expected of separate workers is seldom, if ever, hopelessly unmanageable. But the instant we open our eyes to the great world and think of the com- ing of the Kingdom there, that instant there rushes in on us, like a strong tide, the sense of the utter inadequacy of effort. We feel that in the boundless needs of heathendom there lie demands no energies can meet. And surely it is in the moments of such feeling that the spirit of prevailing prayer is born. I have been struck, in reading the lives of soldiers, to find how constantly they pray before great battles. The magnitude of the approaching contest and the incalculable issues of the day turn them instinctively to prayer and God. So no man can realize what the conflict of Jesus with heathendom really means—no man can dwell, in the quiet of his own heart, on the amazing magnitude of that engagement—but immediately he is led by the Holy Ghost into some new fervency of prayer. And it is thus that spiritual interest in foreign missions reacts so wonderfully on work at home. For however prayer be born, it never dies till it has blessed the whole compass of our work. No minister can pray for his own child but he will preach the better for it on the Sunday. No Sabbath-school teacher can entreat for her wandering brother but she shall have new power in her class. So when the vastness of the mission problem forces us (often unwilling) to our knees, the utter need of God so stirred within us, with the new conception that the battle is His, reacts, in the way of permanent enrichment, on the immediate service at our doors. But if the vastness of the mission problem constitutes an especial call to prayer, let us not forget that it is that very feature that some- times tends to make such prayer unreal. Is there not often a feeling of unreality when the minister comes to plead for foreign missions? Do we not often feel that he is using phrases that have become quite stereotyped and meaningless? He is not grasping the content of his prayer; he would be extraordinarily surprised at its fulfilment. When we pray for our poor, or for the sick among us, or for our neigh- bors who have been bereaved, we are conscious of the congregational response. It is because the poor were visited yesterday, and the names of the Sorrowing were on our lips this morning. But few have visited India or China; few know the names of a score of mission stations. And it is this distance, it is this hazy vastness of the field, that tends to make public prayer for missions unreal. Hence rises, for the purposes of prayer, the need of learning what God is doing on the earth. For it is not aspiration, however pure, and it is not empty desire, however strong, that is going to revive our public prayer for missions. It is definite and particular knowledge, gained by effort, of how the Kingdom is coming in the world. It is that knowledge that will make our prayers ring true. It is that knowledge that will bring them home, like the prayers for the family who were bereaved last week. REv. GEORGE H. MORRISON, M.A. 2I4 V. PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY —STATISTICS OF INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES FOR RELIEF AND RESCUE. I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS. Location. Designation. P. S Society Number of Inmates. Remarks ing. uPPorting. Tales, TFemales Total tº AFRICA AND MAURITIUS. Appelbosch, Zululand. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. C 25 Bonny, Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . I4. I4 Canandua, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Capetown, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. 28 Capetown, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . . St. George’s Orphanage for Girls . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . 4O 4O Capetown, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . . Plumstead Orphans’ Home. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 I. M. M. B. A I2 º - - ſ Reported to be the only orphanage in Morocco. An Industrial Department, Casablanca, Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eschol Industrial Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || N. A. M. II II i with carpenters' shop, basketmaking room, and a dairy, is an important Ekutuleni, Zululand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. C. . . . . . .., || feature of the institution. Harper (Cape Palmas), Liberia. . . . is,*. §§ Agium } * * * * * * * * * * 1868 P. E. M. S 7O | 70 Kimberley, Cape Colony. . . . . . . . . . Diamond Field Benevolent Home. . . . . . . I. M. M. B. A Luebo, C. F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | P. B. F. M. S Oskarsberg, Zululand. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - S. M. C. . . . . . 40 Plaisance, Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' School and Orphanage. . . . . . . . . 1866 || C. M. S. . . . . . 65 65 Quessua, Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Industrial School . . . . . . M. E. M. S 28 Rose Belle, Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ School and Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . 5 I 5 I ALASKA. - Wood Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ind . . . . . . . . . I6 I6 32 Conducted by Woman's American Baptist Home Missionary Society. BURMA Mone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U I3 I3 Thandang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurasian Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || M. E. M. S 3O || Industrial farming is a feature of this institution. Toungoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U 25 II 36 CANADA Fairfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. M. S. . . . . I8 I8 CEYLON Badulla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Home (Orphanage) and Ind’l School 1889 || W. M. S. . . . . 67 67 | Dressmaking, lacemaking, and needlework are taught. Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buona Vista Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1858 Ch. of E. . . . . tº 28 28 Lacemaking was introduced in 1863. Haputale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Happy Valley Orphanage and Ind’l School W. M. S. . . . . 36 36 | Printing, carpentry, and shoemaking are taught. Kandy (Katukelle). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Industrial School. . . . . . . . I882 | W. M. S. . . . . 75 75 CHINA. - Amoy, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 } ɺw. { 40 40 || Designed especially for those who are sick or deformed. Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 | P. B. F. M. N. 2O 2O } Fºº's Mrs. B. C. Henry. It is closely associated with the 2I5 I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. Date of g Location. Designation. * sº †† Remarks. CHINA — Continued. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;Mº. º: gºal orphanage } ..] 1891 || M. E. M. S. . 34 || 34 Hinghua, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebecca Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S. . 5 2 7 || Founded by Bishop McCabe. Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . Berlin Foundling House. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1850 Ber. L. A. . . . 8O 8O Hong Kong, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . Victoria Home and Orphanage . 1888 C. M. S. . . . . 6O 6O | Sometimes called a boarding school. Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bird’s Nest Foundling Asylum . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. E. Z. M. S. 32 32 } rºyº,* ;: infants sentenced to death by their parents for the offense Nanking, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hussey Orphanage and Infirmary. . . . . . . 1892 || A. F. B. F. M. 5 5 INDIA. Agarpara, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1842 C. M. S. . . . . . 5 84 89 Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . * m 4 & 8 tº º Famine Children Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || E. B. M. S 70 70 Ahmedabad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1869 || P. C. I. M. S I6 2 I8 Akbarpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || W. M. S. . . . . 38 38 An important Industrial Department is connected with the orphanage. Aligarh, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage. . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S 275 275 || Special industrial training is the main feature of this orphanage. Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 75 75 Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage and Boarding School . . 1896 || M. E. M. S 67 67 Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Famine Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || Z. B. M. M. 57 57 Anand, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . P. C. I. M. S 27 62 89 Baihir, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I899 || Ind . . . . . . . . . } Cº. ºriº who are organized into what Balasore, Orissa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sinclair Orphanage for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . F. B. F. M. S 4I 4 I Conducted by the Woman’s Missionary Society of the Free Baptist Church. Banda, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1874 S. P. G. . . . . . 17 4 2I Bareilly, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * 1859 || M. E. M. S 3OO || 300 | Domestic work and crocheting are taught. Baroda Camp, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage, . . . . . * = a a tº e º ſº ſº s º ºs & 1897 || M. E. M. S Under the care of the Rev. A. W. Prautch. Basim, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 || M. E. M. S 36 36 Domestic work and sewing are taught. Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sigra Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1838 || C. M. S. . . . . . II 3 || II 3 Benares, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . 37 37 | Bootmaking and weaving are taught in the Industrial Department. Bettigeri-Gadag, Bombay . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1862 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 71 71 Bhagalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1851 || C. M. S. . . . . . 6o 6o Bhaisdehi, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 K. C. I. H. M. 90 90 Bhandara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. S. . . . . 95 * || Two houses in the orphanage compound, one for boys and the other for Bhimpore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls . . . . . . . . . . F. B. F. M. S 25 27 52 { 5..." also twenty more boys cared for in a boarding-house in Bilaspur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. W. B. M. 69 69 Borsad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls . . . . P. C. I. M. S 63 42 IO5 Broach, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. C. I. M. S 29 29 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Normal School. . . . . . . . . 1840 || C. S. M. . . . . . 43 43 Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 W. U. M. S. IOO IOO Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || M. E. M. S..] 50 5°ll For children of poor Europeans and Eurasians. Departments of the High Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | M. E. M. S. . 46 46 j Schools. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faith Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. S. . . 6o 6O | Director J. Norman. Receives blind, crippled, and destitute children. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ind . . . . . . . . 70 7O | Under the supervision of missionaries of different societies. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1834 S. P. G. . . . . I33 I.33 I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. Date of & Number of Inmates. Location. Designation. Fº s: 8 |Males. Females Total. Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | S. P. G. . . . . . 75 75 | Many of these boys are employed as carpenters, printers, and leather-workers. Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . }*.. jºin ! * * * * * * * * 188o | W. U. M. S. . I3O | I 30 Chikalda, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || K. C. I. H. M. 64 64 Chindwara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S Chombale, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Boarding School . . . . . . . 1872 | Ba. M. S IO5 IO5 Clarkabad, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . .] Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I882 || C. M. S 34 34 Clarkabad, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . . 3O 3o | Conducts an Industrial Department under a missionary of the C. E. Z. M. S. Codacal, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paraperi Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1879 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 90 90 | An Agricultural School is conducted in connection with the orphanage. Cuttack, Orissa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 | E. B. M. S. 33 33 Cuttack, Orissa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836 | E. B. M. S. 5 I 5I Damoh, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . 1895 | F. C. M. S I65 I65 | Thirty-five of these boys are Christians. Damoh, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S Dohad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rogers’ Memorial Orphanage . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. C. I. M. S I2 2 I4 || Conducted by the Jungle Tribes' Mission. Ellichpur, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Orphanage for Boys . . . . . . . . . 1896 || K. C. I. H. M. 40 40 } Alºe work half a day at carpentry, weaving, tailoring, and Fatehgarh, N. W. P. . . . . Rakka Orphanage for Girls . . . . . 1838 P. B. F. M. N. IO2 | IO2 Two thirds of this number are famine refugees. Gorakhpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Industrial Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . 4O 4O } *::::: boys earn their living by shoemaking, blanket-weaving, and Gorakhpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . Basharatpur Industrial Orphanage for Boys C. M. S. . . . . . Gorakhpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . IOO | IOO Guled gudd, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839 | Ba. M. S 72 72 | Founded at Dharwar in 1856; removed to Guledgudd in 1898. Hassam, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage and Boarding School . . 1877 | W. M. S 55 55 The knitting of woolen caps is a special industry in this institution. Hazaribagh, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 S. P. G. . . . . . . 33 33 Hazaribagh, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | S. P. G. . . . . I4 I4 Hoshangabad, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88I | F. F. M. A 2OO | 200 Hoshangabad, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || F. F. M. A 27 27 Hoshyarpore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Boarding School. . . . . . . I888 P. B. F. M. N. 46 46 Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || W. M. S. . . . . 64 64 Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || W. M. S. . . . . 66 66 There is an important Industrial Department, where weaving is taught. Jabalpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Murwara Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. E. Z. M. S I2O Jagdalpur, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S II5 III 226 Keti, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 Ba. M. S 45 45 Kotageri, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage and Boarding School . . 1880 | Ba. M. S... 29 29 e & * Lalitpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial Orphanage for Boys and Girls. 1889 || Ref. E. M. S. 35 23 58 } Cº.; ºliº.º.º.º. are taught many Madras (Vepery), Madras. . . . . . . . . Harriet Bond Skidmore Mem’l Orphanage 1886 || M. E. M. S. . 6o 6O } *...º.º. *ś, º, with this orphanage. Domestic Madras (Vepery), Madras. . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School. . . 1897 || M. E. M. S. . IO IO Madras (St. Thomas' Mount). . . . . Children's Home and Boarding School. . . 1894 | W. M. S. . . . . 3O 3O Madras, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphans’ Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. T. M. . . . . 3O } Tº: lººked by Mr. G. J. Israel for work Mahoba, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. W. B. M IO6 Ioé Mazafarpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . * @ tº e º e º 'º º ºs 1890 | M. E. M. S I6 I6 I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. * & g Date of Societ Number of Inmates. Location. Designation. Fº Siºng. Males. Females Total. Remarks. INDIA – Continued. Mhow, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. P. M. . . . . 49 49 | Shoemaking, towel and rug weaving, gardening, etc., are taught. Mirzapur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1839 L. M. S. . . . . . 3 IO5 108 Mulki, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1842 | Ba. M. S. . . . . 68 68 Mungeli, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S 30 30 Nagercoil, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 L. M. S 45 45 Narsingpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S 25O 250 Nazareth, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanages for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . 1877 | S. P. G. . . . . . I68 45 213 | The inmates are taught many trades and industries. Neyoor, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memorial Orphanage for Boys and Girls. 1888 L. M. S. . . . . . 12% 9 2 I Nowgong, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children’s Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. F. B. F. M. 2O 2O } *:::::::::: from famine more than 200 children and placed them in Pakur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1887 | M. E. M. S 59 59 Teaches domestic work and sewing. Pakur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School. 1897 || M. E. M. S 4O 4o | Carpentry, gardening, and poultry farming are taught. Patpara (Mandla), C. P. . . . . . . . . . . Gond Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . III 82 193 Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..] I888 || F. C. S. . . . . . Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . 39 39 Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S 85 85 Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. E. M. S I3O I 30 Raniganj, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1894 || W. M. S. . . . . 36 32 68 Ranipur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | P. C. I. M. S 29 29 Roorkee, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School.. 1877 S. P. G. . . . . . . 70 7o Roorkee, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1884 || Ref. P. C 25 I 2 37 || Outgrowth of an orphanage founded in Lodiana in 1836. Industrial work is Saharanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School.. 1840 | P. B. F. M. N. 100 IOO { an important feature. All the cloth used is made in the institution. Furni- ture and shoes are also made, and carpentry is taught. Salur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. G. M. S Saugor, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S 50 60 IIo Secundra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1838 || C. M. S 95 || 200 295 } Vºy §º: is rendered to the C. M. S. by the Oriental Seoni Malwa, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Refuge and Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . I888 || F. F. M. A 257 257 } "...º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º." º e The industries taught are carpentry, blacksmithing, making wire-Spring Shahjehanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School. 1859 || M. E. M. S 2OO 2OO { mattresses, shoemaking, ropemaking, tilemaking, gardening, farming, conducting a dairy, selling milk, and making butter and cheese. Sharanpur, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Boarding School. . . . . . . . 1854 || C. M. S. . . . . . 50 62 112 | There is an Industrial Department, in which carpentry is taught. Sultanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Z. B. M. M. 33 33 Surat, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1869 || P. C. I. M. S 24 53 77 Talegaon, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S 82 82 Tiruvallur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burnham Children’s Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . IOO Tumkur, Mysore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School.. 1877 | W. M. S. . . . . 42 42 An Industrial Department, founded in 1877, teaches carpentry. Udipi, South Canara . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage and Training School for Boys. | 1838 Ba. M. S. . . . . 97 97 Ujjain, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. P. M. . . . . . 4. 2 6 Vikarabad, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage and Boarding School . 1893 || M. E. M. S 27 27 Yellandu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S 3O JAPAN. Chofu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphan Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | A. B. M. U 8 I4 22 I © ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. Locati Designati º: º Society Number of Inmates. | R k e { } OUIſ). * * e OCa, U1OIl eSignation ing. Supporting. Males. |Females. Total. CIT) alrkS JAPAN — Continued. Fukuoka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-Help Society Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 38 | Opened at Nagoya in 1891, and removed to present location in 1895. Gifu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nobi Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Ind . . . . . . . . 4O Conducted by Mr. Y. Igarashi. Hiramatsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyusai Kojiin Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. S. . . . . . 8 || Conducted by Dr. T. Nishi. Kanazawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 C. M. M. S 2O 2O - Kanazawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 P. B. F. M. N 28 2 30 || F%. ...he Rev. and Mrs. T. C. Winn. An Industrial Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphan Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 28 Under direction of Mr. K. Yoshikawa. Koga (near Fukuoka) . . . . . . . . . . . . KwasSui Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S e I9 } Cº. gººn. The land was given by a former student of Nagasaki Maebashi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jomo Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . 1892 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 9 9 I8 Matsuye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ikujiin Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || Ind . . . . . . . . . I4 || Under direction of Mr. Fukuda. Mombetsu, Hokkaido. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphan Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 23 Conducted by the Rev. Taketaro Hayashi. Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yoroin Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 C. M. S. . . . . . I8 || Conducted by the Canadian Church Missionary Association. Nasunohara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morning Star Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 36 | Under direction of Mr. S. Hongo. Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphan Asylum and School . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 294 } oº:::::::::::::: * by Mr. J. Ishii. A Farm Colony is also conducted Osaka e e º g e º 'º & e º $ tº º e º 'º a º e º $ 9 ° e º is St. John’s Orphanage s e º 'º tº sº s g g s = e º e a g º a 1889 P E. M. S 33 Carried OIl by native congregation of St. John's Church. Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hakuai Orphan Industrial School. . . . . . . 1890 | P. E. M. S 23 Known as the Widely Loving Society. Sakai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Industrial Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 | P. E. M. S IO IO Tokyo (Azabu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Andrew’s Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Ch. of E. . . . . I3 || Conducted by St. Andrew’s Mission. Tokyo (Azabu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Bishop Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || Ch. of E. . . . . 25 | Conducted by St. Hilda’s Mission. Tokyo (Azabu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. M. S I5 I 5 ſ Carried on by Mr. Osuga. . The inmates are employed in making envelopes Tokyo (Oji). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holy Trinity Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . 1891 | P. E. M. S 6O 6O |{ and flowers, and in knitting and sewing. Connected with this work there U is a department for feeble-minded children, with four inmates. KOREA. Fusan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || A. P. M. . . . . . I3 I3 MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1871 | Nor. M. S 90 90 Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanages for Girls and Boys . . . . . . . . . } ; § M A { 24 I5 39 Antananarivo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || S. M. E Antananarivo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1873 | Nor. M. S 3O 3O Antsirabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S 30 3O Fianarantsoa . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M. S 3O 3O Tanosi. . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Boys’ and Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . Luth. F. C The outgrowth of an asylum for receiving abandoned children. MALAYSIA. Laguboti, Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. S. . . . . . Pea Radja, Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. S. . . . . . I2 Silindung, Sumatra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || R. M. S. . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | E. P. C. M. Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage and Boarding School . . 1892 || M. E. M. S 48 48 I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. * Date of. e º Iſl Location. Designation. Found- s: - Number of Inmates. Remarks. ing. PPOrºng |Males. Females Total. MEXICO. Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hooker Mem’l Girls' Orphanage and Sch’lle Ind. . . . . . . . . . : Conducted by the Mexican Episcopal Church, under the supervision of - American Episcopal missionaries. Toluca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 tº e e º 'º e s tº º Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || Ind. . . . . . . . . . I7 | Conducted independently by the Rev. W. D. Powell. OCEANIA. Malo, New Hebrides. . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Bows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. P Conducted by the Woman's Missionary Association of the Presbyterian 3 + v. p g YS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. M. . . . . . 9 9 } Church of New South Wales. y PALESTINE. - Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armenian Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. U. . . . . . . . . Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1860 l Ind. . . . . . . . . . I50 2O I70 : Cºl. by Mr. Schneller, of the Evangelical Orphanage Society in º e e - - ermany. Jerusalem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Talitha Kumi Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . 1851 K. D. . . . . . . II6 II6 | Includes Industrial and Training Departments. Nazareth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g t § Orphanage for Girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1870 || C. M. S. . . . . . 75 75 | Conducted by the S. F. E. E. until 1899. PERSIA. Geogtapa (near Urumiah). . . . . . . . . Orpha © . . . . . . . . . . . Directed by Deacon Abraham. Supported by funds subscribed in England. g pa ( ) Phanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I88o | Ind. . . . . . . . . . 6o } About 360 young men and women have gone out from this orphanage. Khoi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. A. B. . . . . . 136 Supported by the Berlin Committee of the Aid Association for Armenia. Urumiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. A. B. . . . . . 2 78 8o | Supported by the Berlin Committee of the Aid Association for Armenia. SOUTH AMERICA. & g e & Mr. W. Charles K. Torre founded and is still conducting this institution Buenos Ayres, Argentina. . . . . . . . . Quilmes Orphanage for Boys and Girls ... I894 | Ind. . . . . . . . . IO I6 26 } which was the first Protestant orphanage in Argentina. 3. San Bernardo, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powell Orphanage for Girls and Boys 1892 || Ind. . . . . . . . . . I6 II. 27 | Founded and conducted by the Rev. Roland D. Powell. Tekenika, Tierra del Fuego. . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S I4. I4. - Valparaiso, Chile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheltering Home for Boys and Girls . . . . 1884 || Ind. . . . . . . . . . 2I 2O 4.I } An independent organization whose directors are Christian men and mission- arles. tº SYRIA. . . Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zoar Orphanage for Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . I86O | K. D. . . . . . . . I 30 130 An admirable institution established at the time of the massacres in 1860. ſº St. George’s Orphanage Known as Miss Taylor's Orph for Mosl d Druse Girls. A I § º & © tº e g g g g g s tº 8 g g º s º $ tº º º ſº tº # ſº tº * * * * ylor's Orphanage for Moslem and Druse Girls. arge Beirut g } and Training School ; & ſº tº º sº º sº * * 1868 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 67 67 } and flourishing day school is conducted. Sidon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 | P. B. F. M. N. 17 17 | Industrial Department of the Sidon Academy. tº TURREY.1 Founded by the Rev. H. Hovhannessian. It has sent forth over Ioo boys Aintab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls . . . . . . . . . 1876 Ind . . . . . . . . . 256 and girls, some of whom are teachers, physicians, etc. An important In- {e dustrial Department is conducted. Aintab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. IOO Bardezag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. IoI ror | Connected with the High School. Tailoring and shoemaking are taught. Brousa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 50 so | Under the supervision of a native pastor and his wife. Brousa. . . . . tº º e º 'º e º e º ſº e º is & s 6 & & # * * Protestant Orphanage and School. 1875 | Ind II More than 600 children, mostly Armenians, have been trained since the * e º e s - ; * *-* A J -º- ++ º-º. v. s e s is a s = e 3 } founding of this orphanage. Cesarea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. 40 28 68 Erzroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage for Boys and Girls. . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. O IO With an Industrial Department in which various trades are taught. * 5 55 5 Hadjin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . e n e s e s - e s e e s > * * * * * * * 1897 A. B. C. F. M. - 75 - These orphans are placed in 24 homes in Harpoot and vicinity. German Harpoot tº s g º e º ºs e º e º is e g º º is a e º e º 'º Orphanages * * * * g º º e º ſº tº a w = ſº e e s e º 'º e º e s a A. B. C. F. M. I, IOO } and British friends have generously aided in caring for them. These six institutions are known respectively as the American Orphanage, M h ſ with 178 inmates; the German Orphanage, : %º: the ſº alſaSIl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Six Orphanages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806 || Ind . . . . . . . . Orphanage, with 50 inmates; the Behesnehian Orphanage, with to in- p g 9 in - . 344 I39 483 | º: the º: Yi. I2O ...; and º ‘. Orphanage, e with 20 inmates. ere are also 55 orphans under American care in cit Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. 66 66 | [ homes in Marash and Zeitoon. 55 Orp y 1 Immediately after the massacres of 1895 a large number of Armenian orphans were rescued and cared for by the missionaries and by special philanthropic organizations. Permanent institutions resulted in some instances, but a certain proportion of this work was temporary. Only that which gives promise of permanence has been recorded in these tables. 22O ZENANA MISSIONARIES AND GROUP OF NATIVE ASSISTANTS, BAREILLY, INDIA (Methodist Episcopal Missionary Society, U. S. A.) Miss M. E. Wilson (left) and Miss H. INGRAM (right) are seated in the centre. I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS – Continued. Date of Societ Number of Inmates - • s y e Location. Designation. Found- - Remarks. g ing Supporting. |Males. Females Total. TURKEY — Continued. Marsovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || A. B. C. F. M. 90 90 Shoemaking, tailoring, and weaving are taught. - - This work is supervised by Mrs. Hubbard and three Swiss ladies. The Sivas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. 490 ; orphans at Gurun (170) are included in the number given. Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess Orphans’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . I866 K. D. . I32 I32 || Of this number 108 are Armenians. Smyrna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 G. B. B. M. S 25 Tarsus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . e e º e < * * * * * * * * 1896 || Ind Conducted by the Asia Minor Apostolic Institute. Urfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harris Home for Orphan Girls . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Ind . . . . . . . . 56 56 ; N *śsor and Mrs. J. Rendel Harris, and supported by friends Urſa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. 137 I37 Zeitoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. C. F. M 3O 30 Entirely supported by the native church of this place. ſ The Aid Association for Armenia, organized after the massacres of 1895, - - under the direction of Dr. Lepsius, with its Central Committee at Berlin, e and Auxiliary Committees at Frankfurt and in Switzerland, conducts a Turkish Empire e e e º a s e e s e = * * * * * * * Twenty-five Orphanages * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1896 A. A. B. . . . . I,or 8 & philanthropic work for Armenian orphans at several places in Asia Minor. | $º. X. industrial º: * tºº." #. º Sivas, . bekir, Van, Amasia, Brousa, Mesereh, Hueseni u, Constantinople WEST INDIES. U (Bebek), Rustchuk, and other centres. 3. 2 Port of Spain, Trinidad . . . . . . . . . . . Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . I90 22T II. LEPER HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR THE UNTAINTED CHILDREN OF LEPERS.1 Location. Designation. ; : gº º ºr Remarks. AFRICA. Abeokuta, Yoruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Camp. . . . . . * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - a s > → * 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . Government. . I6 2 Emjanyana, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 Scot. E. M. S. Government. ..] 300 45 | A school for lepers is conducted in connection with this work. Mombasa, Zanzibar Coast. . . . . . . . Mzizima Leper Settlement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. M. S. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . 4 Mosetla, Transvaal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Colony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. E. L. M.. H. E. L. M. . Niamkolo, Lake Tanganyika. . . . . . . Leper Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || L. M. S. . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . 2O Established in the village of Hemelen Aarde in 1818, and removed • to Robben Island in 1846. Missionaries of the M. S. la- Robben Island, Cape Colony . . . . . Leper Village and Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . 1846 | S. P. G. . . . . . Government 500 bored among these lepers for more than forty years, but in 1867 the Colonial Government appointed a chaplain of the English BU RMA Church, and dispensed with the oversight of the Moravians. Mandalay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Lepers and Dispensary. . . . . . 1891 || W. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . I4O 80 | First leper institution established in Burma. Mandalay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || W. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 6 3 Moulmein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || A. B. M. U. . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 22 CEYLON Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hendala Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . Government 271 66 | Instruction is given by a native pastor. CHINA. :- Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum for Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 24 I5 | Includes two Homes, one in the city, and one on West Lake. Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Hospital for Women . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage Home for Untainted Children...| 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 5 Hiau Kan, Hupeh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 L. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 3O 24 Hinghua, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Village. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || M. E. M. S. . M. E. M. S so as Alº, wºº win a wºmenºn Kien Ning, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Village. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . I63 A leper catechist works among the inmates of this settlement. Rucheng, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 6o 30 Lo Ngwong, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . Government 17o Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Lo Ngwong, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . Felix R. Brunot Children’s Home . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. S. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . 6 Nganking, Nganhwui. . . . . . . . . . . Memorial Christian Hospital for Lepers. 1897 | P. E. M. S P. E. M. S Pakhoi, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Home and Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. M. S. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . IO6 50 l º **ś. Pakhoi, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum for Women and Children, . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . 2, 16 || ºt INDIA. Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868 E. B. M. S... Municipal. . . . 73 2O Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nynee Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1864. | P. B. F. M. N. M. L. . . . . . . . 4O Allepie, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 24. 9 Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum and Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . 1840 L. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . II3 IO9 Nearly rooo persons have been sheltered in this Home. Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . 1860 | L. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 2O 2O Ambala, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855 | P. B. F. M. N. M. L. . . . . . . . 23 23 This work is under the continuous care of medical women. Asansol, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christaram (Christ's Rest) Leper Asylum 1891 || M. E. M. S. . M. L. . . . . . 72 30 Asansol, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S. . . M. L. . . . . . . . IO IO | A comfortable school-house has been provided for the children. Baba Lakhan, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. P. C. N. A. M. L. . . . . . . . . 43 43 Banda, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poorhouse for Lepers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 S. P. G. . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . 53 I4 Bhagalpur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . * • * * * * * * * * * * * 1891 || C. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 67 2O * The number of Christians in leper institutions has been given whenever known. The fact that none are reported simply indicates that the number is not known. 222 II. LEPER HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR THE UNTAINTED CHILDREN OF LEPERS.–Continued. Location. Designation. * §. §. º, . Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Government. . Calicut, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | Ba. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . . 44 I9 Chamba, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 || C. S. M. . . . . . Government I6 I 2 & & º ºp The Chandag Asylum is under the direction of Miss_Mary Reed. Chandag, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || M. E. M. S M. L. . . . . . . 8I 64 ſ (See “Christian Missions and Social Progress,” Vol. II., pp. Chandkuri, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clare Leper Asylum and Dispensary . . . . 1897 G. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . I30 U 439-441.) Chandkuri, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . 1898 || G. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 50 Dehra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McLaren Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. M. L. . . . . . . . I35 55 Aided by Government. Deogarh, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Colony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. W. B. M. . C. W. B. M I8 Dharmsala, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . Government 2O I6 || Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Ellichpore, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || K. C. I. H. M. M. L. . . . . . . 98 6 Hurda, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. C. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . 22 22 Lohardugga, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum and Dispensary. . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . 42 Lohardugga, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . I3 A school is conducted in connection with this Home. Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . Government 500 6O | Thirty-five are Europeans. Mangalore, Malabar . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 || Ba. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . 8 5 Moradabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || M. E. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . 25 IO Mungeli, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S M. L. . . . . . 28 IO Mungeli, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . 1897 | F. C. M. S. . . M. L. . . . . . . . Muzaffarnagar, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || Ref. P. C. . . . } ºnment : I6 4. Nasik, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 34 Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum, Dispensary, and Home I888 L. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 46 33 Neyoor, Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . 1891 || L. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . 7 7 Patpara, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Leper Asylum. . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . 32 A large number of these lepers are Christians. Poladpore, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 M. L. . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 75 34 Poladpore, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . I897 || M. L. . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . Municipal. . . 63 2 Pui, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || M. L. . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 70 32 Pui, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. L. . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 6 Purulia, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1888 G. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . 524 422 | The largest asylum in India. Purulia, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || G. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 70 70 Raipur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asylum for Lepers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . 167 Ramachandrapuram, Madras . . . . . . Kellock Home for Lepers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 B. C. O. Q M. L. . . . . . . . 2O Raniganj, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 W. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . 74. 43 Raniganj, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | W. M. S. M. L. . . . . . . . 8 8 Rawal Pindi, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878 U.P. C. N. A. Municipal. . . . 21 5 Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Roorkee, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. E. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . 4O 28 Sabathu, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875 | P. B. F. M. N. M. L. . . . . . . . 8I 43 | A cottage for European lepers was added in 1896. Saharanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Municipal. . . . 29 I I Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Sehore, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | F. F. M. A. . . } Th; ; } 62 9 || Aided by the Mission to Lepers. II. LEPER HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR THE UNTAINTED CHILDREN OF LEPERS1–Continued. Date of Missi g Location. Designation. * é. §: f tºº. º: Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Sialkot, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. P. C. N. A. District . . . . . 50 4. Srinagar, Kashmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State Leper Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . Government. . 45 During 1897, 141 patients were treated. Tarn Taran, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863 || C. M. S. . . . . . Municipal . . . . 186 5I Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Tarn Taran, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children . . . . . 1890 C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . I6 I6 Trivandrum, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . Leper Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || L. M. S. . . . . . Government. 45 27 | Aided by the Mission to Lepers. Trivandrum, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . Home for Untainted Children. . . . . . . . . . 1896 || L. M. S. . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 22 22 Udaipur, Rajputana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 | U.P. C. S. M. M. L. . . . . . . . 5 3 : "ºne was erected was given by His Ujjain, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885 || C. P. M. . . . . . C. P. M 5 3 Wardha, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || F. C. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . I8 JAPAN Kumamoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Hospital and Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. M. S. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 25 2O Tok e Opened by Miss Kate M. Youngman, and carried on by Dr. S. yo (Ihaien). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Garden of Comfort for the Outcast . . . . . . I894 | Ind . . . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . I8 9 : "º MADAGASCAR. Ambohimandroso (near Fianarantsoa.) ! • * is tº e º e & Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || L. M. S. . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . 29 I8 * & *- Forty houses, a church, and a hospital are connected with this Antsirabe (Ambohimantrana) . . . . . Leper Asylum and Colony . . . . . . . . . . . . . I888 | Nor. M. S Nor, M. S 300 | 200 º dº soon to be built which will accommodate 22O * Fianarantsoa (village 3 miles away)| Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nor. M., S Nor. M. S 30 l e Isoavina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manankavaly Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . I893 || L. M. S. . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . I8 II : Tº: ºś. ospital, and guests’ house are MALAYSIA. Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || M. E. M. S Government. . . I8 Sipirok, Sumatra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || R. M. S M. L. . . . . . . . . 7 6 OCEANIA. Banks Islands, New Hebrides . . . . . Leper Colony. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. . . . . . . . M. M. . . . . . . "º: §. * tº tº e e & hem. This L Kalaupapa, Molokai, Hawaii . . . . . . Leper Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. E. A. . . . . . Government. . . I, I2O sºººººoº. . sacrificing labors. Kumake, Belep Islands. . . . . . . . . . . Leper Settlement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I897 | L. M. S. . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . } Tºported by a Christian Endeavor Society on the PALESTINE. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Jesus Hilfe” Leper Hospital and Home 1867 || M. M. S M. M. S 35 7 | There is a department for the children of lepers, with 35 inmates. PERSIA. Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Village of Lepers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 | P. B. F. M. N. P. B. F. M. N. 150 SOUTH AMERICA. Groot Chatillon, Surinam. . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. M. S. . . . . Government, . I3 1 The Mission to Lepers, according to a recent report, has just decided to extend its work to the following new centres: Chaochowfu and Foochow, China, Lodiana and Miraj, India, and Seoul, Korea. 224 III. SCHOOLS AND HOMES FOR THE BLIND AND FOR DEAF MUTES. Location. Designation. * sº Pupils. Remarks. AFRICA. Worcester Cape Colony . . . . . . . . . . Deaf and Dumb Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881 S. A. D. R There is also a department for the blind. CHINA. Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . School and Home for the Blind. . . . . . . . . 1887 | P. B. F. M. N. 27 An Industrial Department is connected with the school. Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for Deaf Mutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 888 P. B. F. M. N 5 | Wholly supported by schools for deaf mutes in the United States. Chinchew, Fuhkien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 E. P. C. M. 8 . An Industrial Department is connected with the school. Hankow, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 W. M. S 2I An Industrial Department is connected with the school. Hong Kong, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . School for Blind Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || Ber. L. A Kucheng, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blind Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. M. S. . . . . . 2I Lieng-Kong, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . Blind School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. M. S. . . . . . 3 Peking, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || M. C. B. . . . . 2O } T. º the Rev. W. H. Murray, who has conducted a most useful Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blind Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1857 | P. E. M. S 6O Taiyuenfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 4 || Conducted by the Sheo Yang Mission. Wenchow, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . . . . . Blind Men’s Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . 5 FORMOSA. Taiwanfu . . . . . . - e s is e º 'º e a g º e º e < * Outdoor Mission to the Blind . . . . . . . . . I880 | E. P. C. M. 8 INDIA. - Allahabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Blind Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . 40 | Nine are Christians. Evangelistic instruction is given by American Presbyterian missionaries. Amritsar, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 | C. E. Z. M. S 4O | An Industrial Department is connected with the school. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Deaf and Dumb . . . . . . . . . 1893 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 2 I | Not under mission control, but the majority of the Board of Trustees are Christians. Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 C. M. S. . . . . . 27 | Industrial training. Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Classes for the Deaf and Dumb . . . . . . . 1896 || C. M. S. . . . . 35 Industrial Departments are connected with the classes. Pannevellei, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . IO | Taught by a pupil of the blind class in Palamcotta. Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class for the Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . - Ujjain, Central India . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class for the Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. P. M. . . . . . 8 JAPAN. Gifu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . . I5 Takata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for Blind Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. M. M. S. . I8 || Several industries are taught. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . 30 Under the charge of the Scripture Union for the Blind, with a membership of 45. Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Draper Christian Blind School. . . . . . . . . 1892 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 32 Supported by voluntary contributions. Founded by the late Mrs. Charlotte P. Draper. KOREA Seoul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . 5 | These boys are taught by Mrs. Emberley to cane and reseat chairs. SYRIA Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for Blind Girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . . I5 Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for Blind Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . . 21 | An Industrial Department is connected with the school. Tyre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School for the Blind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . . 6 225 IV. TEMPERANCE ORGANIZATIONS. Numerous references to work on behalf of temperance are found in the The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union of the United States reports of nearly every foreign missionary society. These statements, how- was organized in 1874; that of Great Britain was organized in 1876. The ever, are often in general terms, and give no explicit information as to organi- World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union was established in 1883, and zation and membership. In some mission fields every church is stated to be its fifty-six Branch Unions throughout the world have followed in rapid “practically a temperance society.” In hundreds of educational institutions succession. It has conducted an active campaign in the interests of temper- associations and bands are formed, while in many Christian communities ance by sending out “round-the-world missionaries,” of whom at least four- formal organizations have been established. There is scattered throughout teen have been commissioned for this service. Foreign missionaries have the mission fields a goodly array of Blue Ribbon Armies, Orders of Good coöperated with them and facilitated their efforts in every way. The Organ- Templars, Rechabites, Temperance Societies, Woman’s Christian Temperance ization of hundreds of local Unions has resulted in various mission fields. Unions, Young Woman’s Branches of the same, Bands of Hope, and various This good work has been seconded by the Young Woman’s Branch, which other leagues, societies, homes, and associations Organized in the interests of has gathered the young women of different lands into many auxiliary bands. temperance. The information concerning these various efforts has not been The Anglo-Indian Temperance Association is an organization having its sufficiently clear and definite to justify an attempt to give a detailed presenta- headquarters in Great Britain, whose special object is the promotion of temper- tion of results such as has been possible in other departments of mission ance in India and Ceylon. It reports 287 societies in British India in affiliation service. with it, having a membership of more than 200,ooo pledged total abstainers. The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union has branches in fifty- In most instances these societies are under Christian auspices. The official six countries, and of this number twenty-seven are in foreign mission lands. Organ of the Association is Afféari, which is published in England. V. RESCUE WORK, OPIUM REFUGES, HOMES FOR WIDOWS AND CONVERTS, AND ASYLUMS FOR THE INSANE. Date of g Date of ~ * Location. Designation. * sº *. Location. Designation. F * sº * AFRICA. AFRICA — Continued. Amanzimtote, Natal. . . . . . . . Ireland Home for Kraal Girls. . . 1894 | A. B. C. F. M. 39 || Maritzburg, Natal. . . . . . . . . . Girls’ Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . 50 Banani, Island of Pemba. . . . | Freed Slave Settlement. . . . . . . I897 || F. I. M. P. . . 300 || Mbweni, Zanzibar, . . . . . . . . . Slave Rescue” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 | U. M. C. A. . . IOO Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Freed Women Slaves. B. F. A. S. S. 45 || Onitsha, Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . Crèche for Abandoned Children. 1899 || C. M. S. . . . . . Capetown, Cape Colony . . . . . Home for Inebriates. . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony Children’s Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U . . Creek Town, Old Calabar. . . . Classes for Slaves. . . . . . . . . . . . . U. P. C. S. M. Rabai, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . Freed Slave Settlement. . . . . . . 1874 || C. M. S. . . . . . IOOO Entumeni, Zululand. . . . . . . . Home for Zulu Women. . . . . º ºg N. C. M. . . . . . Sousa, Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Baraka Home . . . . . . - sº e º º ºs. . . . . 1896 || N. A. M. . . . . Frere Town, B. E. A. . . . . . . Freed Slave Settlement1 . . . . . . 1874 || C. M. S. . . . . . 400 || Tangier, Morocco . . . . . . . . . . Refuge for Women. . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || N. A. M. . . . . 6O Hoffman, Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . Refuge for Fallen Women. . . . . P. E. M. S. . . Tangier, Morocco. . . . . . . . . . Free Night Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . 1890 | N. A. M. . . . . Kichelwe, G. E. A. . . . . . . . . | Freed Slave Settlement . . . . . . . 1893 U. M. C. A.. 300 || Umsinga, Natal. . . . . . . . . . . . Manse Boys' Home . . . . . . . . . . . 1874 | F. C. S. . . . . . Kilimani, Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . Home for Rescued Slave Boys. . 1878 U. M. C. A. . . 46 || Umsinga, Natal. . . . . . . . . . . . Zulu Girls’ Home . . . . . . • ſº e g º º º I882 | F. C. S. . . . . . 36 Kilindini, B. E. A. . . . . . . . . . Work among Freed Slaves . . . . . 1893 || C. M. S. . . . . 300 || Untunyambili, Natal . . . . . . Home for Zulu Women . . . . . . . N. C. M. . . . . Kisserawe, G. E. A. . . . . . . . . Home for Freed Slaves . . . . . . . . E. M. S. G. E. A 1 Frere Town contains nearly 6oo inhabitants, for the most part rescued slaves. The Settlement is a continuation of the African Slave Asylum, located in Nasik, India, from 1860 to 1874. 2 One hundred released slave girls of all ages are here being trained. 226 V. RESCUE WORK, OPIUM REFUGES, HOMES FOR WIDOWS AND CONVERTS, AND ASYLUMS FOR THE INSANE – Continued. Location. Designation. * sº g- * S. Location. Designation. º: s: g- * S. ARABIA. CHINA – Continued. Muscat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sº º * * * * * * * 1896 | Ref. C. A. . . . 18 || Sigan, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . . CANADA. Sihchow, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . Three Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . 30 Elkhorn, Manitoba. . . . . Elkhorn Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887 || C. C. C. s. . . . too || Siokhe, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . • e º e º ſº tº e > * Ref. C. A 66 Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario . . . . Shingwauk Home for Indian Boys c. c. c. s. 67 || Soochow, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario . . . Wawanosh Home for Indian Girls 1898 || C. C. C. S. . . . Taiku, Chihli . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 170 Victoria, B. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home for Chinese Girls. 1887 || C. M. M. S. . . IO Taiyuenfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . Opium Dispensary . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. B. M. S. IOO Taning, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . Three Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. I. M. . . . . . 66 CHINA. Tatung, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . I 30 Amoy, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . Tungchau, Shensi. . . . . . . . . Two Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . . Bing-yie, Chekiang. . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 || C. I. M. . . 50 Wukingfu, Kwangtung . . . . . Hakka Children’s Home. . . . . . . E. P. C. M. . . Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . }*.*.* : * 8 tº 1898 || Ind . . . . . . . 28 || Yachau, Szechuan. . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || A. B. M. U. . Chauchih, Shensi. . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. Yoh-yang, Shansi . . . . . . . . Three Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . 50 Chentu, Szechuan . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 || C. M. M. S 3O Chinese Empire . . . . . . . . . . Anti-Opium League 3. . . . . . . . . . 1897 || Ind . . . . . . . . . Chiao Cheng, Shansi. . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1892 | E. B. M. S INDIA. Chinkiang, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . Beggars' Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. B. C. . . . . . 55 || Ahmednagar, Bombay . . . . . Widows’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || A. B. C. F. M. 30 Fenchofu, Shansi . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. 130 || Allahabad, N. W. P. . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890 Z. B. M. M. 27 Hangchow, Chekiang. . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1872 || C. M. S. . . . . 150 || Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home for Women . . . . . . 1892 L. M. S. . . . . . 22 Hingping, Shensi . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . Amritsar, Punjab. . . . . . . . Converts' Home . . . . . . . . . . . . I881 || C. E. Z. M. S 5 Hohchow, Shensi . . . . . . . . . . Two Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . . . 1886 || C. I. M. . . . . Balasore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . Home for Widows . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || F. B. F. M. S Hong Kong, Kwangtung . Home for the Poor . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S Baranagore, Bengal . . . . . . . Converts’ Industrial Home. . . 1896 || C. E. Z. M. S I3 Hongtong, Shansi . . . . . . . . . Ten Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. I. M. . . . . . . 300 || Barrackpore, Bengal. . . . . . . . Converts' Industrial Home. . . I88o | C. E. Z. M. S IO Hotsin, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894 || C. I. M. . . . . . 80 || Beawar, Rajputana . . . . . . . . . Women's Industrial Home. . . . 1894 | U.P. C. S. M 26 Hsiaoi, Shamsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . 160 || Bellary, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || L. M. S. . . . . . 9 Kihchow, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . Two Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . . . 1892 || C. I. M. . . . . . 2O || Berhampur, Bengal. . . . . . . . . Converts’ Training Home 4 . . . . 1889 || L. M. S. . . . . . 50 Kinhwa, Chekiang . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. M. U 40 || Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home for Women. . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Kuhwu, Shansi . . . . . . . . . . Three Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . I888 || C. I. M. . . . . 250 || Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . Widows’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || A. B. C. F. M. 22 Liaoyang, Manchuria. . . . . . . Wylie Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . 1896 U.P. C. S. M Borsad, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . Rest House for Women . . . . . . . . P. C. I. M. S Lugan, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || C. I. M. . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . Lowry Converts' Home. . . . . . . . 1894 | W. U. M. S 5 Ngan Luh, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || W. M. S. . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . Converts’ Training Home . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . 4. Peking, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || P. B. F. M. N 20 || Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . jº : • * * * * * * Ind . . . . . . . . . Ping-liang, Kansuh . . . . . . . . Opium Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || C. I. M. . . . . . Deaconesses’ Home and Ping-yang, Shansi . . . . . . . . . Two Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . . . I886 || C. I. M. . . . . . IOO Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . } Home for Women { . . . . 1890 || M. E. M. S Ping-yao, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . Four Opium Refuges. . . . . . . . . . I888 || C. I. M. . . . . . 450 || Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Sangkiachuang, Shensi. . . . . Two Opium Refuges . . . . . . . . . . 1897 || C. I. M. . . . . Cawnpore, N. W. P. . . . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W. U. M. S 6 Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. U. M. S Chunar, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Widows’ and Orphans' Home 5. . 1897 Ind . . . . . . . . . I30 1 The inmates recorded in connection with opium refuges represent in each instance the number of patients treated annually. Ten of its former inmates have been discharged as cured. 4. About 50 women and children are sheltered and given some industrial training. 2 Founded and conducted by Dr. J. G. Kerr. 3 The Anti-Opium League is composed of representatives of all missionary societies in China. * Conducted by Miss Margaret Patteson, formerly a missionary of the Z. B. M. M. If this is not known the column is left blank. 227 V. RESCUE WORK, OPIUM REFUGES, HOMES FOR WIDOWS AND CONVERTS, AND ASYLUMS FOR THE INSANE – Continued. Date of * * D at of * * Location. Designation. F* sº *. Location. Designation. * siń. nº. INDIA — Continued. INDIA – Continued. Dehra, Punjab. . . . . . . . . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N Seoni Malwa, C. P. . . . . . . . . jº * e º e º ºs & ºf ºt 1896 || F. F. M. A. . . Delhi. N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Women and Children. C. M. D. . . . . e 3. © Home for Widows and Dum Dum, Bengal. . . . . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W. M. S. . . . . 5 Shahjehanpur, N. W. P. . . . . } Homeless Women : & e º º 1870 || M. E. M. S. . . I5 Faizabad, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . Converts' Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || W. M. S. 4. Sohagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . jº : s & º ºs e º sº tº ſº e 1896 | F. F. M. A. . . Hoshangabad, C. P. . . Women’s Rescue Home . . . . . . . 1896 || F. F. M. A 2O r Urp g Trichur, Travancore. . . . . . . Converts' Home . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S. 20 Home for Widows and 5 & Jabalpur, Cent. I. . . . . . . . . . . } Destitute Women : & sº º gº 4 s 1896 || W. A. W. M. 8 Widows’ H d JAPAN * ICIOWS OIſle 2.Il - Kapasdanga, Bengal. . . . . . . . } Training Class al : * * * * * * * * 1885 || C. E. Z. M. S 9 || Miyazaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Work for Girls. . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Kedgaum, Bombay. . . . . . . . . Home for Girls (Mukti Sadan). | 1896 || R. A. . . . . . . . 58o || Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Work for Girls . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Redgaum, Bombay. . . . . Rescue Home (Kripa Sadan) . . 1899 || R. A. . . . . . . . 60 || Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Aged and Orphans. . 1891 C. M. S. . . . . I9 Kolar, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home for Widows . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876 || M. E. M. S 8 || Nagoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Old Folks’ Home and Orphanage 1891 || M. E. M. S IO Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . Victoria Home for Women . . . . . 1898 || Ind . . . . . . . . 6 || Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home of Mercy and Love 3. . . . . 1895 || W. C. T. U 5 Lodipur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . Home for Widows . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Katei Gakko (Family School) 4. 1900 || Ind . . . . . . . . I3 Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . Deaconesses’ Home for Women. M. E. M. S. a r-r Madras (V ) Boarding Homel 808 || Y. W. C. A MALAYSIA. adras ( Vepery) . . . . . . . . . . Oarding E10me *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I89 & ºf W. & Nº e º Jº º Home for Destitute Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . Rescue Home . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . Penang, Malacca. . . . . . . . . . . } Women and Girls 5 { 1899 || M. E. M. S Masulipatam, Madras. . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S 12 || Sarawak, Borneo. . . . . . . . . . . House of Charity". . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . Masulipatam, Madras. . . . . . . widows Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S 5 PALESTINE. Pakur, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . Widows’ Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || M. E. M. S 8 Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inquirers’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. S. J. . . . . . . 27 Palamcotta, Madras . . . . . . . Converts’ Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. E. Z. M. S Pithoragarh, N. W. P Industrial Home for iss., M. E. M. s. ſo | ...” “” garn, IN. VV. I. . . . . . . . Homeless Women ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' § 2 -d tº Alberdi, Argentina. . . . . . . . . Children’s Home. . . . . . . . . . . 1897 | S. A. M. S 2O Home for Widows Poona, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . } (Sharada Sadan) : • * * * * * * * s I888 || R. A. . . . . . . . I IO SYRIA. Poona, Bombay Crèche of the Holy Child 2 P. H. M. . . . . Asſuriyeh, Mt. Lebanon . . . . Lebanon Hospital for the Insane7, 1896 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 54 Rutlam, Cent. I . . . . . . . . . . . Women's Industrial Home..... 1897 || C. P. M 3 UNITED STATES. * Salur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Zemana Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || S. H. M. S San Francisco, Cal. . . . . . . . . łº ºnese : . . . . 1874 P. B. F. M. N. 70 1 The Young Women's Christian Association has established this Boarding Home for young women who come to Madras to study in the schools and colleges. 4. A reformatory established and conducted by Mr. Kosuke Tomeoka. 3 A place of refuge for fallen women, where industrial training is given. 5 An effort is made to rescue women and children from the brothels. 6 Provided for the shelter of Christians out of work. 8 Over 500 women and girls have been rescued, 150 of whom have been baptized and admitted to the Church. 7 Mr. Theophilus Waldmeier is the superintendent. 2 For child wives and foundlings. Its object is to rescue the children and orphans of criminals. Under a committee of foreign and native residents. 228 (For the Promotion of Purity, Prison Reform, Abolishment of Foot-Binding, and Work for Soldiers, Sailors, and Prisoners.) VI. MISCELLANEOUS GUILDS AND SOCIETIES.1 tº * e Societ G º - i.e. Location. Designation. Suppo #, g- Remarks. Location. Designation. s: g- Remarks. AFRICA. BURMA — Continued. Alexandria, Egypt . . . . . Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Inst. B. F. S. S Thibaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prison Visiting. . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U . . Algiers. Algeria. . . . . . . . Seamen’s Mission Room. sº 3. . ffrari White Cross Societ F. C. S CANADA. thSWOO afira T12. . . 1T6 UTOSS YOC162TV . . . . . I'. C. S. . . . . . . - - - g * - - y 5 * >~~2 y Aiyansh, Brit. Columbia. White Cross Association. C. M. S. Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Home. . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . º - - - * * * } - e. Conducted by the German Aiyansh, Brit. Columbia. | Red Cross Association. . . C. M. S. Capetown, Cape Colony. Seamen’s Mission. . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . { Seamen’s Mission in For- Capetown, Cape Colony. Seamen’s Home. . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M...] [eign Harbors. CEYLON. * T -1 e Soldiers’ and Sail- Opened in 1804. A *- y • * | *-* * * * * - - - e pened in 1894. Annual Capetown, Cape Colony. Soldiers' Home. . . . . . S. A. G. M. Colombo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Ors’ Home : . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . { VisitS, 12,49 ;4 Domasi, B. C. A. . . . . . . Young Men’s Guild . . . . C. S. M. } Founded 1894. Member- : ~~~~2 e * ship, 25. *T, ... Soldiers’ and Sail- Founded in 1801. A Durban, Natal. . . . . . . . . Work for Sailors. . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. .. * - Trincomalee. . . . . . . . . . . } ors’ Home . . . . . W. M. S } º: Wit. ây verage ſ Fiº members. º: o E ali. Kaffraria. . . . . White Cross Society . . . . . U. P. C. S. M. work was organized by a mgwall, l I y | graduate of the Emgwali CHINA. The first soci f its ki Girls' School. Amoy, Fuhkien . . . . . . . . Anti-Foot-Binding Ass'n. Ind . . . . . . . . ſ :º: º: N-- º L Evangelical Reform C. M. S A p. s: "...; - t membership, ſooo. Freetown, Sierra Leone. } Association { . . . C. M. S. . . . . . jºr. iºnº, Canton, Kwangtung . . . . . Dorcas Society. . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Founded 1896. Harper, Liberia . . . . . . . Mary Magdalene Society. P. E. M. S 564. Chingchowfu, Shantung. Anti-Foot-Binding Soc'y. E. B. M. S Lovedale, Cape Colony. . . White Cross Society. . . . . F. C. S. . . . . . . Chungking, Szechuan...] Natural-Foot League ...| Ind . . . . . . . . . Organized 1894. Maritzburg, Natal. . . . . . Soldiers’ Home . . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. Foochow, Fuhkien . . . . Anti- Foot-Binding Soc'y. Ind . . . . . . . . . } Mºº includes some - e Guild of the Good To give assistance to wo- - - 3OOO Iamilies. Mbweni, Zanzibar. . . . . . } Shepherd { - - U. M. C. A. . . men teachers trained in || Hankow, Hupeh. . . . . . . Central China Prayer . . . W. M. S. . . . . Membership. 8oo S p ’S R l the Girls’ School. Union p, ÖOO. º Seamen’s eSt all C ſ Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Seamen’s Institute \ Port Said, Egypt. . . . . . . } Strangers’ Welcome ! Ind . . . . . . . . . Hºcke have Cajed on || Hong Kong, Kwangtun | ( Opened in 1885. Annual - this work since 1887. y #| Seamen's Read’g Room | M. S. . . . . . . . visits to ships, 1348; ag- Salt River, Cape Colony. Rescue Home. . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U S ’s Coffee H i gregate attendances at di- e ea IſleI) 'S UOffee OUISé V1me Service e Wynberg, Cape Colony. Soldiers’ Home . . . . . . . . S. A. G. M. ~ - * T e - e sea. - - - J , 9949 • y Founded 1892. A special Kiukiang, Kiangsi . . . . . Anti-Foot-Binding Ass’n. Membership, 62. Zanzibar, East Coast . . . Strangers’ Rest . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . work among sailors is car- º - e • * * #. on by Mr. and Mrs. Nanking, Kiangsu . . . . . Anti-Foot-Binding Soc'y. P. B. F. M. N. Founded 1898. Members, 35. Il2TDIIla Il. º - - - º ARABIA. P Ningpo, Chekiang. . . . . . Anti-Foot-Binding Soc'y. Ind . . . . . . . . . Founded 1893. Sheikh Othman, Aden...] Work among Soldiers ... F. C. S. . . . . . Ningpo, Chekiang . . . . . Anti-Opium Society. . . . . Aggregate attendances of AUSTRALASIA. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . sº º,and : . . . M. S. . . . . . . . seamen at services ashore, Brisbane, Australia. . . . . Sailors' Mission. . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . { cº by Miss M. A. g ::::: at services afloat, Freemantle, Australia. . . Sailors’ Rest. . . . . . . . . . . . W. C. T. U. . . Organized in 1894. Mis- sionaries of all denomina- Port Adelaide, Australia. | Seamen’s Institute . . . . . . M. S. . . . . . . . #. and jºu. º 2 º * --y” e. Natural-Foot Society §ºlijna: & b = e º e - - - a s e . * ~ * º e º d nat Sydney, Australia . . . . . . Seamen’s Institute . . . . . . M. S Shanghai, Kiangsu } (“Tien Tsu Hui”) ; Ind . . . . . . . . . . º º: Ił3.M. BURMA. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . Sailors’ Home. . . . . . . . . . G. E. P. M. S. ... "...". Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seamen’s Mission. . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . } Fº Annual vis- || Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . Missions to Seamen . . . . . C. M. S. . . . ºntº Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Rest W. C. T. U . . Swatow, Kwangtung . . . . Dorcas Society. . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U . . . Membership, 60. 1 This section is necessarily incomplete, as there are, no doubt, many similar guilds and societies which have not been mentioned in Reports of Missionary Societies. There are still others, independently supported by local funds, in charge of special committees, or conducted by individual Christian workers, concerning which the author has not been able to obtain information. 229 VI. MISCELLANEOUS GUILDS AND SOCIETIES — Continued. Society Society Location. Designation. Supporting. Remarks. Location. Designation. Supporting. Remarks. INDIA. JAPAN — Continued. Opened ºniº e º * e conjointly y UltC Ambala, Punjab . . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Home. . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . About 18,000 visits annually. Morioka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work among Prisoners A. B. M. U . . i §. and Baptist L1]. Cile:S. B. F. S. S. . * e & Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . Seamen’s Rest, . . . . . . . . . } : About 330 ships visited. * , º Opened 1896. Annual vis- S ’s Missi A. S. F. S. . ſ The A. S. F. S. makes a || Nagasaki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº, {.. A. S. F. S its, 3000; meals and lodg- Bombay, Bombay . . . . . . } º ISSIOIl : . . . | M. E. M. S. . ! grant for this work, which ings provided. a Il eSt | i. . to shipping Osaka sº Home for { Ind Membership, 35 * | | *-* * * * * *** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e g ... ( ) --~~~~ * - - - - - - - - In DerSnip, 35. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . Sailors' Coffee Rooms. . . . M. E. M. S. . . Includes ship—visiting. Discharged Prisoners Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . Social Purity Committee. Ind . . . . . . . . . Organized in 1893. S Ainu Hospital Rest C. M. S º º: * --- Found . Visi - a DDOTO . . . . . . . . } : e e * *-* -ke º $.-W = * * * * to be treated in the Japa- Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Home . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . } º. tºº. Viºlan pp and Home | j."Ajº. & * tº enter every year. Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . Band of Evangelists . . . . . C. M. S - Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtue-Promoting Ass’n. . C. M. M. S. . Chaibasa, Bengal . . . . . . Prison Visiting. . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . g * Directed by Mr. I. Hara. g 5 g $º g Tokyo jº for Discharged ... Ind . . . . . . . . . Founded 1896. Inmates, Chittagong, Bengal. . . . . Sailors’ Resort. . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . . . * *J “ . . . . . . . . . . . e Convicts U 65. tº £ tº 5 g Organized 1893. Member- 5 º Occupied in 1880. Atten- Darjeeling, Bengal . . . . . Woman’s Guild . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . } ship, 60. Yokohama. . . . . . . . . . . . sº º and : §§rs. ! | dances of seamen at the Kalimpong, Bhutan . . Woman’s Guild. . . . . . . . C. S. M . . . . . Membership, 70. ading Room * ...A- º 'º e - ºr e º Aº a s Institute last year, 8379. * º º ith I ial ID - Kalimpong, Bhutan . . . Young Men’s Guild. . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . Membership, 90. Yokohama. . . . . . . . . . . . Prison Gate Home . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . ; Wi. ndustrial Depart Karachi, Bombay. . . . . . . Seamen’s Mission . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . } with sº grant from || Yokohama. . . . . . . . . . . . Gospel Society. . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . } Bºlly to benefit young Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . Purity Association . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } Its º object is to help MADAGASCAR. WIC OWS. Lahore, Punjab . . . . . . . . Christian Association. . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . Interdenominational. Fianarantsoa. . . . . . . . . . . Prison Visiting . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . : ~ -- ~2 * Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . Soldiers’ Home. . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Opened 1898. MALAYSIA. Lucknow, N. W. P. . . . . . Band of Evangelists. . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Penang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prison Visiting. . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . } *...*:::::::::. Mandla, C. P. . . . . . . . . . Band of Evangelists. . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . | Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . Sailors’ Rest. . . . . . . . . . . S. F. E. E. . . . Nagpur, C. P. . . . . . . . . . Young Men’s Guild. . . . . . F. C. S. | 7. T ~ 1.43 - -- | M EXICO. Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . Work among Soldiers. . . P. I. V. M. 3. e & - tº - 7; tº e * ſe T * Ranchi, Bengal . . . . . . . . Prison Visiting . . . . . . . . . G. M. S. . . . . . Mexico City. . . . . . . . . . . Mission to Convicts. . . . . P. B. F. M. N Santirajpur, Bengal . . . . . Band of Evangelists. . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . * OCEANIA. 3-> oºd about , 1860. Sailors’ Coffee House and ~! - OUlt - * Trevandrum, Travancore Work among Prisoners. . . L. M. S. . . . . . | fººd iºns: Apia, Samoa. . . . . . . . . . } Free Reading Room : L. M. S. . . . . . Vakkam, Travancore. . . . Prison Visiting. . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . For th * f SOUTH AMERICA. º º tºº r e suppression O t g g * g Indian Empire . . . . . . . . Post-Office Crusade. . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } harmful literature. Antofagasta, Chile. . . . . . Sailors' Mission . . . B. F. S. S. . . Opened in 1899. g e & * e To discourage the use of Indian Empire Lal Fita Fanj. . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . } IlarCO ticS. Buenos Ayres, Argentina Victoria Sailors’ Home. . ; § * ; * § & { * * -- & º & © º º 5 9 Established in 1893; there tº * Indian Empire . . . . . . . Lord’s Day Union . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } are 49 Branch Unions. Buenos Ayres, Argentina Sailors' Home. . . . . . . . . . ‘S. A. M. S. . JAPAN. Chanaral, Chile. . . . . . . Sailors’ Work. . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . . Fukuoka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Rest House. . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Concepcion, Chile. . . . . . Sailors’ Work. . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . . * e is- An association has been * . F. S. Hokkaido. . . . . . . . . . . . . # ‘. Fº : . . . A. B. C. F. M. | formed with this object in || Montevideo, Uruguay. || Work among Sailors. . . . § ; S § { *- V1&W. e * \º º kº & e tº a º There are five prisons i ~~~~ e 5 iº & . A. M. S. . Hokkaido yº Visit'g and Pris- ? A, B C. F. M. ſ the Hokkaido }. º: Pernambuco, Brazil. . . . | Sailors’ Home. . . . . . S. A * * * * * * * * * we tº t < on Reform Work tº *-* * e i term criminals, with 7ooo || Quino, Chile. . . . . . . . Sailors’ Rest . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . . prisoners. . & B. F. S. S. Attendances, 2528; ships - 3. e M. S There were roo services on || Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. . . Wesson Sailors’ Home. . }. S. F. S. { visited, 14o ; Services Con- Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seamen’s Institute. . . . . . . }} & s. F. S : | º: ships. Attendances l Aºtº. 192. 6 tt * * * * * * \,-\, tº s at Institute, 11,988. e e & 9 tº s # nnual visits, 4509; atten- Kokura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Rest . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. 3. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio Seamen’s Mission. . . S. A. M. S. . . { º, religious ser- - * - ~ 2 • 3. * Kumamota . . . . . . . . . . . . Soldiers’ Rest . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. , , , , , Rosario, Argentina. . . . . sº Home and ; º S. A. M. S. , | Mission 230 VI. MISCELLANEOUS GUILDS AND SOCIETIES — Continued. e tº a tº Society & * : * Society Location. Designation. . Supporting. Remarks. Location. Designation. Supporting. Remarks. S. AMER’A–Cont'd. A. S. F. S ( Ninet th d tract SYRIA — Continued. * $ tº lºſſ tº 1- e º -3 tº ineteen thousand tracts Work among Soldiers Rosario, Argentina. . . . . Work among Seamen. . } { and portions of Scripture || Mount Lebanon . . . . . . . . } { B. S. M. . . . . . , Arg g B. F. S. S. i distributed annually. of the Lebanon Army Santos, Brazil. . . . . . . . . . Sailors’ Work. . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . . TURKEY. º: g e * * sº a * g Constantinople. . . . . . . . . Sailors’ Rest. . . . . . . . . . B. F. S. S tend (62;" ores. - c. 2 g tº º & ndances, Ib21 ; pres Tocopilla, Chile. . . . . . . Sailors' Mission . . . . . . . . B. F. S. S. . Opened in 1898. | ent at religious services, B. F. S. S ſ A chaplain conducts regu: U 511. tº * Valparaiso, Chile. . . . . . . Work among Seamen . . . } A. S. F. S. { º º: hº Bethel ſ Wººd, by *. *º lº & * $º e Sillº) IIl LI16. Ilari)OI". & g * , in I U p r Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sailors’ Rest. . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . and now carried on § - * Englishwomen. SYRIA W ’s Society for WEST INDIES. Cº. by Miss A. Abeih. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } j º ociety for { . . | P. B. F. M. N. Barbados (Kingstown). Seamen’s Anchor Mission Ind . . . . . . . . . ...”. *Hoº Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . Prison Visiting . . . . . . . . . B. S. M. . . . . Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . jº Grant ! * * * * * * * B. F. S. S §§. and a Train- Syrian Helping Hand | Mºjº: *. number Sailors’ Rest & |Syrian Helping Han x of persons aided each * : ~~~~2 * 7 Beirut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } Society : . . . P. B. F. M. N. i year, about roo; number || Castries, St. Lucia , , , . . sº.” Seamen’s ; Ind . . . . . . . . . of garments made, I51. 23.I ADDENDA TO THE PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY DATA. ORPHANAGES. Date of Societ Number of Inmates. Location. Designation. Found- y Remarks. g ing. Supporting. Males. Females Total. Dhond, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . . . . Boys’ Christian Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. A. . . . . . 500 500 { *...* established by the Rev. Albert Norton during the recent Hindulgi, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . . Two orphanages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I90o | Ind . . . ; Established by Mr. V. F. Hunter and Mr. E. W. McGavin for famine-stricken tº -------.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .] ----|-->. orphans and widows. Khedgaon, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. M. A. . . . Founded by the Rev. Albert Norton for famine-stricken girls. Manmar(or Manmad), Bombay,India Girls' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190o Z. B. M. M. . . A memorial to the late Mr. W. T. Paton. Nagercoil, Madras, India . . . . . . . . . Centenary Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I896 || Ind . . . . . . . . . 9 9 || Conducted by Mr. S. Vethamony. Nasarapur, Bhor, India. . . . . . . . . . . Boys' Orphanage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I901 || P. I. V. M. . . 45 45 Ongole, Madras, India. . . . . . . . . . . . Faith Orphanage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I900 | Ind . . . . . . . . . 3OO | An institution for both boys and girls, and connected with the A. B. M. U. Sholapur, Bombay, India. . . . . . . . . . Christian Orphanage for Boys . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . I 30 I3O | Under the direction of Dr. P. B. Keskar. Sholapur, Bombay, India. . . . . . . . . . Christian Orphanage for Girls . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . 75 75 | Under the direction of Dr. P. B. Keskar. LEPER HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS. e is e Pate ºf Missionary Source of Total | Chris- Location. Designation. Fº Connection. Support. Inmates tians. Remarks. Dhamtari, C. P., India . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 Ioô The Mission to Lepers aids in its support. Lake Toba, Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || R. M. S. . . M. L. . . . . . . . 32 7 | The financial aid of the M. L. is partial. Lodiana, Punjab, India . . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 || M. P. A. . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . Under the superintendence of Dr. Edith Brown of the North $º º e - India School of Medicine. Miraj, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . . . . Leper Hospital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 || P. B. F. M. N. M. L. . . Sholapur, Bombay, India . . . . . . . . . Leper Asylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 | Ind . . . . . . . M. L. . . . . . . . . 88 Conducted by Dr. P. B. Keskar. SCHOOL FOR THE BLIN D. º * Date of Society & Location. Designation. * Supporting. Pupils. Remarks. Indore, Central India. . . . . . . . . . . . Institution for the Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || C. P. M. . . . . 28 RESCUE WORK. Date of Society In- ion. Designation. Found- e Remarks. Location g .*| Supporting mates. Shanghai, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Door of Hope” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I90I | Ind . . . . . . . . . Founded by a committee of missionary ladies. VI CULTURAL STATISTICS OF SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS FOR GENERAL IMPROVEMENT I. Societies for the Religious and Social Im- V. Theological Section of Students' Young Men's provement of the Young Christian Associations II. The Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign VI. Brotherhoods Missions VII. Sisterhoods and Deaconesses III. The World's Student Christian Federation VIII. Bible-Women and Zenana Visitors IV. The Student Christian Movement in Mission IX. Miscellaneous Organizations Lands 233 HE fact is, and, interpret it as we may, it is a most significant fact, that missionary enterprise now holds such a place in the life of the civilised world that it cannot be ignored. Neither science nor diplomacy can overlook it. As intercourse grows between people and people, as commercial or political relations are established between nations of higher and lower civilisation, the force of the missionary factor is felt. It is quite foolish and unworthy for newspapers to treat the subject in a jaunty Spirit as one which has no practical impor- tance or social significance. Missionary work is so widespread; it has entered so largely into the life of various peoples; it is making such rapid progress; it is the expression of a spirit so deep, devoted, and determined; it is enforced by the sympathy and support of such large numbers, that it cannot be snuffed out with a sneer or dismissed with an epigram. RT, REV. WILLIAM BOYD CARPENTER, D.D., D.C. L., Bishop of Ripon. HE best history of the Church through all her past career is her missionary history. Looking back through the centuries, the most inspiring influences are found, not in religious wars, not in disputes and hair-splittings of councils, which were often bitter and fruit- less, not in rituals and ecclesiastical establishments, and certainly not in the sad history of persecuting zeal, but in missionary heroism and conquest. Amid all that is dark and humiliating in the memories of the Christian centuries, the missionary annals of the Church consti- tute the brightness and sunshine. They savor of the true Biblical Christianity. They have most clearly attested the presence of Christ in history and the continuity of His kingdom in the world. The work of foreign missions, more than any other Christian enterprise, brings us to the Supreme test of our Christianity as a super- natural religion. The secular press generally treats foreign missions with a measure of pity or contempt, because it judges them upon purely naturalistic principles. This peculiar work is the supreme point at which our Christianity meets the prevailing naturalism of our time. If we content ourselves with building up respectable religious organizations here at home, with our rubrics and Our Christian cul- ture, the world will tolerate and possibly commend us. It will laud our efforts for the poor and debased at our door, and it will see the propriety of establishing Christian institutions on our frontiers where their conservative and elevating influence has so often been witnessed. But when it comes to foreign missions, that is worse than a root out of dry ground. The average newspaper reporter has no category for such an enterprise, and the popular magazine writer finds it profitable to pour upon it his sharpest scorn. Well, if this is the chief battle- ground for the maintenance of a supernatural Christianity, let us accept it as such. It is the most unworldly, and, from the common standpoint, the most incomprehensible of all things. And what is very strange is that it has so deep a hold upon all our Christian denom- inations. It rises superior to all national complications, all commercial fluctuations, all financial disasters. . . . But there is one more point in which the great work of foreign missions corroborates and strengthens the essential doctrines of the Christian Church, and to that I call a moment’s attention as the most significant, the most incontestable of all. I allude to its wonderful demonstration of the transforming power of the Gospel over individuals and over races and nations of mankind. Calvinists and Arminians differ as to the place of emphasis, but they both preach salvation through Christ, and a veritable regeneration by the Spirit of God. Protestants and Catholics agree on this point. But the sceptical world denies that there is any such power in the Gospel, and this is a crucial question of our time. Aside from the teachings of the Scriptures, is the Church justified and sustained in the doctrine that the Gospel has a transforming power over the hearts of men In reply let me add that the most perfect verification of this Scriptural truth is found in the work of missions. What we profess is the absolute necessity of the new birth; and not only the necessity but the reality of the new birth is attested in the history of missionary effort among all races and conditions of men. The Gospel does in fact transform the human Soul. REV. FRANK F. ELLINWOOD, D.D., LL.D. 234 VI. CULTURAL STATISTICS OF SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS FOR GENERAL IMPROVEMENT. I. SOCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YOUNG. (1) THE SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR. The Christian Endeavor Movement is contributing not only towards the financial support of foreign missions, but is adding a volume of enthusiastic impulse and valuable instruction, which promises a hopeful development of missionary interest among young Christians. The attention of Endeavorers throughout Christendom has been called in a very forcible way to the needs of the heathen world, and in all their conventions, as well as in individual gatherings, the cause of missions has received careful study and eloquent advocacy. A “Tenth Legion ” has been formed, to encourage systematic and consecrated giving for the conversion of the world. Many foreign missionary agencies at home have reaped a share of the benefits of this aggressive missionary campaign. It is estimated that $70,000 were con- tributed in 1898 to the treasuries of foreign missionary societies from Christian Endeavor Sources. The interest quickened among the young people at home is not, however, the only encouraging aspect. The Christian Endeavor Movement has been extended to foreign mission fields with notable results, and Dr. F. E. Clark, its President, has made several visits to further the organization and develop the usefulness of these Christian Endeavor Societies among the mission churches in heathen lands. In the following table only strictly foreign missionary work is recorded. Societies in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, the European Continent, Australia, New Zea- land, and Tasmania are omitted. The number given for Africa includes, however, all in South Africa, as it has been impossible to distinguish in the case of the African Continent between colonial and native societies. The grand total of all the Christian Endeavor Societies of the world, including Junior Societies, is 61,000, with a membership of 4,000,ooo. Of these societies those which are identified with foreign missions may be distributed as follows: e Young Junior Location. §. | Societies. Totals. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II8 IO I28 Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I5 I5 China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I30 I8 I48 Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 70 452 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5 71 Location. * sº. Totals. Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 I 29 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 93 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 33 I IO Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.I 5 56 Persia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I 2 South America . . . . . . . . . . 25 I 26 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 6 I 7 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 I8 57 West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 I9 II4 Totals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I, I32 183 I,3I5 (2) THE EPworTH LEAGUE. The Epworth League is a powerful, aggressive agency in stimulating the spiritual life and missionary usefulness of the young people of the Methodist Episcopal Churches of the United States and Canada. Special attention has been given of late years to the development of foreign missionary interest throughout the membership of the League. A vigorous missionary campaign of stimulus and instruction has been organized, and the distribution of mission- ary literature has been made a specialty. What is known as the “Students’ Forward Movement for Missions” has been instrumental in the employment of a number of students who have visited the Chapters of the League, ad- dressed the young people on the subject of missions, and secured the purchase of a large number of sets of a valuable missionary campaign library, especially selected for the purpose. The total statistics of the Epworth League in con- nection with the Methodist Episcopal Church of the United States are as follows: Chapters, 19,765; Junior Chapters, 6893; League Members, 1,350,000; Junior League Members, 4oo,ooo. To this may be added the statistics of the European Continent: League Chapters, 173, with a member- ship of 9661. The total Chapters, including the Juniors, would therefore be 26,831, with a membership of 1,759,661. The organization of the Epworth League, on the part of the Methodist Episcopal Churches, North and South, has been extended to foreign mission 235 I. SOCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YOUNG—Continued. fields, with most promising results. The number of Chapters in foreign fields in connection with the Methodist Episcopal Church is 443, with a membership of 16,755; and on the part of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 45 Chapters, with a membership of 2035. - The table given below represents the status at present in foreign mission lands, inclusive of both the Northern and Southern Churches: Location. Chapters. Mºr China and Japan. . . . . . . . . . 127 5,405 Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 90 Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 65 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Io,700 Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IOO Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 40 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2,050 South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . I O 34O Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 18,790 (3) THE BAPTIST YouNG PEOPLE's UNION, AND THE UNITED SOCIETY OF FREE BAPTIST YOUNG PEOPLE. The Baptist Young People's Union of America has given very earnest attention to the study of missions in connection with what is known as the “Conquest Missionary Course,” established some eight years ago. This series of studies has brought the members of the Young People's Union into contact with missionary principles and facts, and has proved a powerful auxiliary in quickening the spirit of missions throughout the rising generation in the Baptist denomination. All contributions are given to the regular mis- sionary agencies of the Church. No distinctive work identified with the Baptist Young People's Union seems to have been inaugurated in foreign fields. The United Society of Free Baptist Young People contributes its funds through the General Conference of Free Baptists, supporting its own indi- vidual missionaries in India. The awakening of a missionary interest among the membership is enlisting the attention of the leaders of the United Society. (4) THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW, AND DAUGHTERS OF THE KING, These organizations are connected with the Protestant Episcopal Church of America. The Brotherhood, although organized for home rather than for- eign service, supports a special representative in Japan, working under the direction of the Bishop of Tokyo, and has lately established a Brotherhood House at Manila. It has also Chapters in Africa and Alaska. The Order of the Daughters of the King supports its own missionary in China out of a permanent fund collected for the purpose. It has Chapters also in the Danish and British West Indies, and in Hayti. (5) THE LUTHER LEAGUE OF AMERICA. The most prominent organization devoted to the spiritual welfare of the young people of the Lutheran Church is the Luther League of America, formed at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1895. Numerous local and State leagues were already in existence, and this union society was constituted by a body of representative delegates from these separate organizations. The League is strongly denominational in spirit and aim, and is ardently devoted to the support and extension of the Lutheran Church. The missionary obligation has not been forgotten, and support has been given to the cause of missions, chiefly, however, in the home fields. A growing interestin foreign missions is manifest, and the inspiration of the world-wide outlook, as well as the spirit of world-wide service, will no doubt be more and more characteristic of this vigorous and active organization. The Lutheran Church has also shared in the Christian Endeavor Movement through the National Lutheran Christian Endeavor Union. (6) THE INTERNATIONAL ORDER OF THE KING's DAUGHTERS AND SONs. The above Order is represented by numerous circles throughout Christen- dom, with a total membership of 500,ooo. In foreign mission fields it has circles in India, China, Japan, Turkey, Africa, and elsewhere. Increasing attention is being given to foreign missions, although no definite returns concerning contributions are reported. (7) THE YouNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN Association. The International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association is actively engaged in planting Young Men's Christian Associations in foreign mission fields, with a view to extending throughout the world that special form of service represented by the Association. At present there are nearly 3oo Associations organized in mission lands, with a total of nearly 14,000 members. Of the above-mentioned Associations 145 are formed among students. The year 1899 is made memorable by the formation of 25 new Associations, nearly all of which are among students. National Com- mittees have been formed in India, China, and Japan. Of twenty-two In- 236 RANGOON, BURMA MADRAS, INDIA SHANGHAL CHINA SOME BUILDINGS OCCUPIED BY THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION IN MISSION LANDS The Madras building is owned by the Association, the one in Shanghai is rented. The Rangoon building is identified with the Y. M. C. A. of Great Britain. I. SOCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YOUNG – Continued. ternational Secretaries in the various foreign fields seven were sent out in 1899, and ten of the twenty-two are engaged in work among students. The foreign staff of workers includes also fifteen native Secretaries, making in all a total working force, native and foreign, of thirty-seven. The principal centres of work are in the following cities: Tokyo, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Nanking, Hong Kong, Madras, Calcutta, Bombay, Lahore, Poona, Rangoon, Colombo, and Rio de Janeiro. Thirteen Association buildings are in use in the foreign field, several of them equipped with superior facilities, and admi- rably adapted for the purpose intended. Conferences are held in the different non-Christian lands, and are marked by much enthusiasm and great practical usefulness. Special attention is given to biblical study in all the foreign Associations, and the proportionate attendance of members upon these classes for Bible study is unusually large. It is not too much to expect that the Young Men's Christian Associations in mission fields will take a leading part in the development of the spiritual life and missionary consecration of young men, especially in the larger educa- tional institutions. The headquarters of the Central International Com- mittee are at 3 Rue Général-Dufour, Geneva, Switzerland, and the office of the American International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion is at 3 West 29th Street, New York City. The statistics for 1900 of Young Men's Christian Associations throughout the world give a total of 61.92, with a membership of 521,077. The buildings owned number 640, with an estimated value of $26,322,010. The Associations in foreign fields are distributed as follows: Location. Associa- || Member- tion S. ship. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I6 2,614 Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2I 750 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2,OOO India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I31 5,265 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 I,750 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 IOO Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palestine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 40 South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 449 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 IOO Turkey (inc. Bulgaria). . . . . 8 375 West Indies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 254 Totals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 13,697 (8) THE YouNG Wom EN’s CHRISTIAN Association. The World's Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association has for its special object the establishment of Young Women's Christian Associa- tions in foreign lands, including the Continent of Europe and the British Colonies as well as foreign mission fields. It has sent out Secretaries, of whom five are stationed in India. A National Union was formed in 1896, for India, Burma, and Ceylon, with headquarters at Calcutta. It has also its representatives in Turkey, Egypt, Ceylon, China, Syria, and South America. The first building especially devoted to work among young women is about to be erected at Bombay. Some of these foreign Associations have been formed in educational institutions. The headquarters of the World's Young Women's Christian Association is at 26 George Street, Hanover Square, London, West. The Associations in foreign lands are distributed as follows: Location. * | * Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I3 I,OOO Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 500 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 273 India and Burma . . . . . . . 26O 3,903 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 54 South America . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2 I55 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I 30 Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I3 6,357 (9) SoCIETIES FOR CHILDREN. Several organizations in Christian lands intended specially for the benefit of children have extended their work to mission fields. Prominent among them are the Children's Scripture Union, the Boys' Brigade, the Gleaners' Union, and the Sowers' Band. Children's Scripture Unions have been estab- lished under the auspices of different missionary Societies in Africa, India, China, Japan, and Syria. The membership in Japan is stated to be 12,000. It has been difficult to ascertain the total number of members in other fields. The object of the Union is to quicken the interest of children in the study of the Bible. Boys' Brigades are found in Africa, India, and elsewhere. Gleaners' Unions and Sowers' Bands have been organized in foreign fields for substan- tially the same purpose as these well-known societies in England. It is to be hoped that these special efforts among children, including also kinder- gartens, will be multiplied throughout foreign fields. 237 II. THE STUDENT VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS. This important movement was organized in 1888. Its inception is dated two years earlier, in 1886, in connection with the first International Confer- ence of Christian Students, held at Mount Hermon, near Northfield, Massachu- setts. The Volunteer Movement is not a missionary society in the ordinary sense of the word. It does not send out missionaries, but serves the mission cause among the student class by methods of its own, calculated to stimulate interest, impart information, and prepare young men and women to take an active part either at home or abroad in supporting the enterprise of foreign missions. Its purpose in detail is stated to be: “ (I) To awaken and main- tain among all Christian students of the United States and Canada intelligent and active interest in foreign missions; (2) to enroll a sufficient number of properly qualified student volunteers to meet the successive demands of the various missionary boards of North America; (3) to help all such intending missionaries to prepare for their life-work, and to enlist their coöperation in developing the missionary life of the home churches; (4) to lay an equal bur- den of responsibility on all students who are to remain as ministers and lay workers at home, that they may actively promote the missionary enterprise by their intelligent advocacy, by their gifts, and by their prayers.” In the execution of this programme it has received the endorsement of the leading mission boards in North America. It is especially a Student Movement in institutions of higher learning. It has rendered a conspicuous and valuable service in promoting the systematic study of missions among students. So rapid has been the advance of this educational department that a special Secretary, the Rev. Harlan P. Beach, has been appointed to con- duct it, and the classes now number 309, with an average attendance of 42 12. A series of special handbooks has been prepared for the use of classes, and missionary libraries have been established in numerous institutions. Quad- rennial Conventions, themselves most useful and instructive missionary ral- lies, are held, the proceedings of which have been published in volumes of standard interest. Large numbers of students, both men and women, have consecrated themselves to foreign missionary service under the quickening in- fluence of the Volunteer Movement. More than 1500 of those enrolled as Student Volunteers had gone to the mission field prior to 1900. The British Student Volunteer Missionary Union was organized in 1892, and has had a similar history and influence in connection with student life in Great Britain. It is declared to be a union of students who believe in an equal burden of responsibility for the evangelization of the world laid upon all disciples of Jesus Christ, and who are seeking preparation for work in the foreign field, if Providence should open the way, and who are, moreover, ready for such personal service, if called thereto. Its field of labor is especially in institutions of learning, and it conducts classes for missionary study similar to those found in America. Of the 1686 enrolled members 565 have sailed for foreign fields. Out of the total membership 366 are women. The conferences of the British Union, held at Liverpool in 1896, and at Lon- don in 1900, were both notable gatherings, whose proceedings have been reported in volumes of permanent value, entitled respectively, “Make Jesus King,” and “Students and the Missionary Problem.” The power of these unique movements in America and Great Britain in stimulating the interest of students in the cause of foreign missions, and ex- panding the spiritual vision of educated young men and young women, is one of the most hopeful developments of our times, and promises results of lasting and substantial value to the world-wide kingdom of Christ. “The Students' Challenge to the Churches,” so forcibly presented in a little volume by Mr. Luther D. Wishard, represents the latest outcome of this remarkable quicken- ing on the part of educated young men and women of the present generation. Similar Student Volunteer Movements have been organized in Germany, France, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, and also in Australasia and South Africa. III. THE WORLD'S STUDENT CHRISTIAN FEDERATION. This organization was formed in Sweden, in 1895. As the name indicates, it is a federation of all the national Student Christian Movements in the world, characterized by a thoroughly Christian and evangelical aim. Its pur- pose is : I, to unite Christian students throughout the world; 2, to collect information regarding the religious condition of students of all lands; 3, to promote the following lines of activity: (1) to lead students to become dis- ciples of Christ; (2) to deepen their spiritual life; (3) to enlist them in the work of extending the kingdom of Christ throughout the world. It federates the following Student Organizations: The American and Canadian Student Young Men's Christian Association, The Australian Student Christian Union, 238 III. THE WORLD'S STUDENT CHRISTIAN FEDERATION — Continued. The British College Christian Union, The College Young Men's Christian Association of China, The Student Christian Movements of France, the Netherlands, and Switzer- land, The German Christian Students’ Alliance, The Intercollegiate Young Men's Christian Association of India and Ceylon, The Student Young Men's Christian Association Union of Japan, The Scandinavian University Christian Movement, The Student Christian Association of South Africa, The Student Christian Movement in Mission Lands. These various movements combined include Christian Associations, or Unions, at Over 1300 student centres, and have an aggregate membership of nearly 60,000 students and professors. The Chairman of the Federation is Dr. Karl Fries, of Stockholm, Sweden, and the Vice-Chairman is the Rev. K. Ibuka, of Tokyo, Japan. The General Secretary is Mr. John R. Mott, whose official address is the Office of the Federation, 3 West 29th Street, New York City. Mr. Mott made a tour of the world in 1896, visiting almost all the great student centres, with a view to promoting the interests of the Federation. An account of his tour appears in his book entitled “Strategic Points in the World's Conquest.” IV. THE STUDENT CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN MISSION LANDS. This movement, as indicated above, is one of those included in the World's Student Christian Federation. Its sphere includes the Young Men's Christian Associations in the colleges and schools located in countries where there are no national Student Movements. The latter have been established in China, Japan, and India, but in addition there are scattered Associations, to the number of twenty or more, in the following countries: Bulgaria, Turkey in Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, West Central Africa, Brazil, Chile, and the Hawaiian Islands. The total membership of these Associa- V. THEOLOGICAL SECTION This organization of theological students is in coöperation with the Students' Department of the International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association, and is the successor of what was known as the Inter- seminary Missionary Alliance, which was discontinued February 28, 1898. It is intended to promote the cause of missions, both home and foreign, among theological students. It conducts missionary conferences and classes for study, and seeks to enlist theological students in the support of foreign mis- tions is nearly 1ooo. One of the main objects of the Student Christian Movement in Mission Lands is to bring these isolated and widely separated Christian Associations, separated as they are from national Student Move- ments, into organic relation with the brotherhood of Christian students throughout the world. The movement is administered by the Foreign De- partment of the International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association. OF STUDENTS’ YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS. sionaries, as well as to quicken among them the spirit of consecration to the foreign service. Through the affiliation of the Young Men's Christian Asso- ciation with the World's Student Federation the students of theological seminaries are brought into the circle of world-wide student confederation. The office of the Theological Section of Students' Young Men's Christian Associations is in the Rooms of the International Committee, 3 West 29th Street, New York City. 239 VI. BROTHERHOODS. The brotherhoods formed in the Christian churches of America and Great Britain have in some instances extended their work to foreign fields. In addition special brotherhood associations have been organized for missionary work abroad. Among the latter may be named the Society of St. John the Evangelist, at Bombay and Poona, the Brotherhood of the Epiphany (Oxford University), at Calcutta, the Cambridge Brotherhood (Cambridge Uni- VII. SISTERHOODS Prominent deaconesses' organizations are working at many places in mis- sion lands. The Kaiserswerth Deaconesses have charge of orphanages and hospitals in Africa and the Levant. The South African General Mission has a Deaconesses' Home at Johannesburg, and has greatly enlarged its operations in connection with work for the army during the recent war. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel has sisterhoods at Grahamstown, South Africa, and in Seoul, Korea. The German Deaconesses are at Keta, on the versity), at Delhi, the Chota Nagpur Mission (Dublin University), at Hazaribagh, and the Society of the Sacred Mission, in Korea. A Brother- hood of American Methodist missionaries is working in Calcutta. Bands of Associated Evangelists represent the Church Missionary Society in Bengal and the North West Provinces. AND DEACON ESSES. Slave Coast. Sisterhoods of the Church of England are at Bombay, Cal- cutta, Madras, Lahore, and in Colombo, Ceylon. The Panch Howd's Mission works through its Sisterhood at Poona. The American Methodist Episcopal Church has seven Deaconesses' Homes in India, one at Singapore, one at Penang, and another at Chungking, Szechuan, China. The Moravian Sisters have an establishment at Jerusalem. VIII. BIBLE-WOMEN AND ZENANA VISITORS. This important department of missionary service is conducted by Bible and missionary societies in coöperation. The report of the British and Foreign Bible Society for 1899 states that returns have been received from 552 Bible-women. The number of native women to whom on an average the Scriptures were read by the Bible-women is 31,600 ; nearly 2000 have been taught to read, and over 20,000 copies of Holy Scripture were put into circulation through this agency. The 552 Bible-women were geographically distributed thus: India, 372; Ceylon, 88; Syria and Palestine, 16; Egypt, 23; China, 28; Japan, 5 ; Korea, Io; Malaysia, 6; Mauritius and the Seychelles, 4. The total number of Bible-women in mission fields, so far as can be ascer- tained, is about 2000. Visiting zenanas is a department of missionary work exclusively conducted by women missionaries and native assistants. It has not been possible to obtain exact statistics, but the number of zenana visitors may be safely estimated as nearly 3000. 240 IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS.1 (Councils, Conventions, Summer Schools, Assemblies, Free Libraries, and Reading Rooms.) Location. Designation. sº g- Remarks. AFRICA. Frere Town, East Africa. . . . . . . . . . Council of Mothers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . Lovedale, Kaffraria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Students’ Christian Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. S. . . . . } Or i...º. Its membership is 207 — young men and women banded together to carry on Pretoria, Transvaal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Workers’ Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. M. S. . . . . Its object is to strengthen existing forms of Christian service and to develop new work. ARABIA. Busrah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Circulating Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tº e e s e e s s e e s - Ref. C. A. Sheikh Othman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keith-Falconer Memorial Library. . . . . tº tº g º ºs s - © w a F. C. S. . . . . BURMA. Bassein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . tº e º e º º e º e º e º 'º e a A. B. M. U Pegu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • sº e º 'º e º e s e e Free Library and Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. M. U Entirely self-supporting. Rangoon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burma Sunday School Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . Branch of Indian Sunday School Union. CEYLON. * - - - º º The libraries and reading rooms, as well as the lecture courses and conventions of the Young Men's Colombo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library and Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A. . . { Christian Associations in the East, form a cultural agency of special value among young men, many of whom have the advantages of education. CHINA. Canton, Kwangtung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer Class in Bible Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Canton, Kwangtung . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book Lending Evangelization Society . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . } Nis º, ºl. º yearly; over 25oo different Christian books Chefoo, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ten Inquirers’ Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. The reported membership is 250. Chingchowfu, Shantung . . . . . . . . . . Museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. B. M. s...}^º.º.º.º. ºn mºn Ichang, Hupeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. E. M. S Pang Chuang, Shantung . . . . . . . Congregational Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Organized in 1895. Composed of preachers and deacons. Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scientific and Literary Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. E. M. S Shanghai, Kiangsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . All mission subjects, books, and tracts are discussed. Taiyuenfu, Shansi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Christian Conference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . An annual gathering of about 250 Chinese Christians in connection with the Sheo Yang Mission. Tientsin, Chihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A Wuhu, Nganhwui. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. C. M. S Chinese Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. V. M. F. M. Annual conventions are held at Shanghai, Foochow, Chefoo, Peking, Tientsin, and Hankow. - - º a - Conferences of native Christians are held at many of the stations of the China Inland Mission from Chinese Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . { time to time. . Some are regularly held each year. A “Summer School” for women is held annu- ally at Laohokeo, Hupeh, and also at some other stations. INDIA. Agra, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District Summer School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Christian Conference of 8o workers meets for six weeks. Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library and Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . It was founded in 1881. Almora, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Literary and Fraternal Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Arcot Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Society of Brothers (Sohodara Sangani) . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Organized to render counsel and aid to native Christians. Arcot Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's Gospel Extension Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Its membership is 60. Balasore, Bengal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * . . . . . | F. B. F. M. S. Opened in 1898. 1 The list of miscellaneous organizations here given should not be regarded as complete, since it has been impossible to make an exhaustive canvass of such gatherings in all the mission fields. Those mentioned have been com- piled from casual references in the reports of societies and in general mission literature, and also in part from direct information received from the fields. No mention is made of the libraries and reading rooms of universities and colleges, as they are regarded as an integral part of the educational plant of these institutions. Those libraries and free reading rooms, however, which have been independently established for the use of the people have been designated so far as known. 24I IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS — Continued. Location. Designation. Society Supporting. Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Bangalore, Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bombay, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulandshahr, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calcutta, Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calicut, Malabar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chik Ballapur, Mysore Chittoor, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cuddalore, Madras Darjeeling, Bengal Delhi, Punjab Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab Girgaum, Bombay Gudiyatam, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoshyarpore, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . Hurda, Cent. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hyderabad, Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . Jalandhar, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jandiala, Punjab. . . . . . . . … Jhansi, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jhelum, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaira, Bombay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kallakurchi, Madras Khanna, Punjab © tº $ tº º tº £ tº e º 9 & 3 tº a tº Lodiana, Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lucknow, N. W. P Madanapalle, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras (Blacktown). . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madras (Chintadrepettah) Madura, Madras s e e g º e e º e a e e g º e s s Madura, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madura, Madras Madura, Madras Mettupalayam, Madras Moradabad, N. W. P s e º s º e º s e e º 'º e º e s - tº e º e º e º $ e º e e g = * * * Free Reading Room Bible Women’s Conference Two Melas. . . . Young Men's Chaitanya Club Temperance Library and Reading Room Free Reading Room Literary Society Reading Room Reading Room Reading Room Theological Library and Reading Room Free Reading Room Free Reading Room Free Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . e Sangeetha Samaj Free Reading Room Free Reading Room Free Reading Room Reading Room Annual Convention Reading Room Summer Bible School Free Reading Room * e e º 'º e is e s e º 'º e º e º is a e º e º 'º e º ſº e * & 4 tº º & 4 tº e º e º e º 'º $ tº * * * * * * * * is e º & 6 & e a a tº a tº e e s tº e º 8 g º e º e º w is e e º e º & 2 g º e s 5 s is a tº tº e º 'º e 4 & 8 * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a tº a º ºs e º sº e º a s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e s a e s tº º g * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is tº e s ∈ e e s e s e e s s a . s & & w = e º º f * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g. s sº ºf º & © & © tº e & e e º s º g º e º ſº s a º e g º f * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº e º e s tº it tº * * * * * * * * * * g º $ 9 . * * * * * * * * * g e º e s is s & & e * = g º e º z is is e º e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº ſº º & 6 s is º º t e º ſº. 4 & 9 g º ºr a tº e º 'º & e º . * * * * > * > * * * * * * * * * g e s w a g º a s : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s e s a s is a tº e s p * * * * * e & tº g g g g º e g º e s tº a º ºs s a tº e s , s & & e g º e s e s a e s = e s s a w e s a e g g g . tº $ g g g a 4 tº e s p * * g is e º 'º e º a 9 s e º a Teachers' Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room Reading Room • & e º e º e s s e e º is s e e g e º 'º e º e º s * * * * is s e º s e º 'º 8 & 9 & 3 4 tº $ & # e º tº e s e s Free Reading Room and Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harvest Festival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Widows' Aid Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madura Evangelical Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room . . . Free Reading Room Free Reading Room Free Reading Room tº $ tº $ tº $ tº ſº tº e e º 'º & e s e º 'º e º e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e º e e s s a & e º º ºs e e s e i s e º ſº e º 'º e º ſº e º s a e e tº a 4 º' s Attendance, 16oo. Membership, 350. Founded in 1889. Founded in 1885. gatherings, cricket, athletics, etc. Visited by 2000 persons each year. The annual visits number 14,000. The average attendance is 150. The visits number 11,500 annually. Mission. Membership, 212. Madura Mission. There are about 5000 visits annually. Connected with the Church of Scotland College. A Christian mela in India resembles the Methodist camp-meeting in America. Its object is “to circulate literature and to hold lectures.” Affiliated to the Anglo-Indian Temperance Association. Membership, 90. There are 7ooo visits annually, } A college club of the Cambridge Mission to Delhi, established in 1880 for lectures, debates, social A society for the promotion of unity among Indian Christians. First session held in June, 1898, with more than 40 teachers in attendance. An annual gathering for intellectual and religious improvement. } Organized in 1864 to aid the widows and orphans of deceased agents and Christians of the Madura } Organized in 1853 to promote evangelistic effort and sustain the pastors and evangelists of the Established by the Native Christian Association. Muttra, N. W. P Free Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . © e º 'º º º º, & © tº e º & © tº º ºs e e º e e IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS — Continued. Location. Designation. sº Remarks. INDIA — Continued. Nagercoil, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . Three Reading Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Annual visits amount to 34,390. Nasik, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Neyoor, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Annual visits, 5ooo. Founded in 1887. Panahpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camp Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feast of the Holy Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. H. M. . . . . . An annual gathering. Poona, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lectures to Hindus and Mohammedans. . . . . . . . . . P. H. M. Punganur, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Visited annually by 16,647 persons. Quilon, Travancore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . The annual visits number 3500. Founded in 1889. Roha, Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Rutlam, Cent. India. . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. P. M. . . . . . Saharanpur, N. W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . Debating Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Trevandrum, Travancore . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Annual visits, 7ooo. Founded in 1886. Trevandrum, Travancore . . . . . . . . Free Lectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Attended by Iooo people. Trichinopoly, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. P. G. . . . . . . Tripatoor, Madras . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . Opened in 1896. Vayalpad, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Vellore, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Annual visits, 13,000. Wallajah, Madras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A Annual visits, 3386. Wandiwash, Madras. . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. A. . . . - * - e 3. Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lord’s Day Union for India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . } Anjº ºnion to promote and secure the observance of the Lord's Day. There Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convention for the Deepening of Spiritual Life. . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . The Fifth Annual Convention was held in Ootacamund, 1897. Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. V. M. F. M. Annual conventions are held at Bombay, Poona, Lahore, Lucknow, Calcutta, and Madras. Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunday School Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . | oº:"...º. ãº...": "...." º: iº .."; Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scripture Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . 6348 schools, with a membership of 267,207. JAPAN Okayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oriental Salvation Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. . . . . . . . . Sendai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rudolph F. Kelker Memorial Library. . . . . . . . . . . Ref. C. U. S. | Contains 3600 volumes. Connected with Tohopu Gakuin. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A. . . . An average monthly attendance of 334 readers. Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gospel Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . . There is an enrolment of 244 students. Yokohama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gospel Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . | Founded in 1844. It has an enrolment of 158 students. Japanese Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Physicians’ Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind. . . . . . . . . . The object is to promote the free distribution of the Bible among the physicians of the country. - e e Its membership is 12,000. It was organized in 1882. The Railway Mission and the Post and Tele; Japanese Empire. . . . . . . . . . . Scripture Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . | graph Mission are branches of this work. Affiliated with the Union is a flourishing Police and Japanese Empire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Summer School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A. . . Aºte from almost all of the Young Men's Christian Associations of Japan. MADAGASCAR. Ambohimandroso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harvest Thanksgiving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . MEXICO. Durango. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. S. . . . . . Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library and Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S About 7ooo visits annually. Pachuca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS.–Continued. - - - Society Location. Designation. Supporting. Remarks. OCEANIA. e T g g A pleasant place of resort for foreign sailors, where good refreshments and t Apia, Samoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Reading Room, Library, and Coffee House . L. M. S. . . . . } *...*#. papers and periodicals are provided. ents and temperance beverages may PALESTINE. Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room and Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A PERSIA. Tabriz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Literary Club. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. B. F. M. N. Membership, 60. SOUTH AMERICA. Buenos Ayres, Argentina . . . . . . . . . Reading Room and Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A. . . Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Reading Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. A. M. S. . . Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Room and Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. M. C. A SYRIA. Brummana, Mount Lebanon. . . . . . Conference of Christian Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . A conference of foreign and native Christian workers in Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Asia Minor was held in 1898, with an attendance of 196. It is expected that another one will assemble in 1901. TURKEY. Harpoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teachers’ Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Proti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summer School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. C. F. M. Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Reading Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. M. . . . . . 244 VII ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE EXTENSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE FURTHERANCE OF NATIONAL, SOCIAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS REFORM (These Organizations, with very few exceptions, are under native control, and are in sympathy with Christian morality, although not in every instance under Christian auspices) VIII MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS (Not including Theological Schools and Seminaries) IX MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS - (Used in Evangelistic, Medical, and other Departments of Mission Service) 245 Extract from an Address by Mrs. Sirur, an Indian lady, the daugnter of Mr. Justice Chandavarkar, at the Bombay Social Conference, - September 15, 1901, in seconding a resolution emphasizing the importance of female education in India. N the programme of this Conference are included questions of great importance, on the solution of which depends mainly the salvation of our country. Of these questions, female education is, in my humble opinion, of the utmost importance. All other questions are like so many stones in the arch of Social reform, to erect which is the great end and aim of this Conference. But female education is the keystone of the whole edifice. The one great Curse of our country is the uneducated mother and the illiterate wife. Almost all our social evils are mostly due to the gross ignorance of our women. It is a truth that cannot be too often told that a Society or a state cannot be good unless the individuals composing it are such. If you want to improve our Society, let your main energies be directed towards improving the individual. And I need not tell you how great a part woman plays in the formation of his character. For remember that it is in childhood that the foundation of character is laid, and the mother is all the world to the child. And how can we expect a good training from a mother who herself is steeped in utter ignorance? She gives, no doubt, all that she has, her tender affection and devoted love. But alas ! the love of an ignorant mother, more often than not, spoils the child. And I need not tell you, ladies and gentlemen, for you are wiser than myself, what a great influence a woman exercises on the grown-up man. The writers and teachers of all countries have most forcibly and clearly pointed out this truth. I, therefore, say that unless you have educated mothers and educated wives you cannot have good men, and can never have a good society. I may tell you that our women are inferior to none of their sisters of other countries, whether in the capacities of the head or of the heart. There was a time, but alas! it has passed away long since, when our women held a position in no way lower than that of our men. And educated as they were, they were able to give wise Counsel to their husbands, and exercised their judgment as to the course which it was best for them to follow even in questions of great importance, and the freedom and education which they enjoyed did not make them unfit for doing the humble duties of home. Far from it; these were the very women who were ideal mothers and model wives. Such women have been exercising a great influence from dim, remote ages on the daughters of India. And if there is anything noble and good in our women of to-day, all that we owe to such high ideals, which they have furnished us in the lives they lived. Even in these degenerate days the love and devotion of an Indian wife for her husband, and the affection of an Indian mother for her children, are proverbial. And mark, the days in which our women enjoyed the blessings of liberty and education were the palmy days in the annals of our country. But to-day those blessings are denied to us. We are left to rot and waste in the darkness of ignorance, in the close and choking air of foolish Superstitions and narrow prejudices. Lead us out from this darkness and black-hole, and restore us to the free air and light of knowledge which we once enjoyed, and I assure you that our women from being a dead weight, which they are now, impeding the progress of Society, will be changed into a force—a great and an effective force — working in your favor, in all your efforts at reforms of all kinds. Go, therefore, I say, to the very heart of the question, educate the women of this country, impart to us the light which you have received; it is your duty, do it, and all other things will be added unto you. Give, then, to woman an opportunity to grow and develop what is best and noblest in her, and you will find, with the poet, how divine a thing a woman may be made. 246 VII. ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE EXTENSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE FURTHERANCE OF NATIONAL, SOCIAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS REFORM. (These Organizations, with very few exceptions, are under native control, and are in sympathy with Christian morality, although not in every instance under Christian auspices.) Location. Designation. Remarks. Location. Designation. Remarks. AFRICA. INDIA — Continued. & e - gº & s & tº * - & a º T te phvsi intel º Durban, Natal. . . . . . . . . African Christian Union . . Tº ºi...he effort to make Africa Calcutta, Bengal. . . . . . . Improvement Association } o promote physical, intellectual, social, and Kimberley, Transvaal... BURMA. Rangoon s e a tº º is e < e i s e º a CHINA. Canton, Kwangtung. . . Peking, Chihli Shanghai, Kiangsu. . . . s a a e e º 'º e is Shanghai, Kiangsu & a tº 9 º' Shanghai, Kiangsu Tientsin, Chihli Chinese Empire # * * * e g g : * * * * * * * * INDIA. 2 Agra, N. W. P... Bangalore, Mysore. . . . Bangalore, Mysore. . . . & e º ſº º Bangalore, Mysore Bombay, Bombay Bombay, Bombay, * * * * * * Bombay, tº ſº tº $ tº g Bombay, gº tº e º ſº tº Calcutta, * * * * * * * Calcutta, Calcutta, & a tº a tº & * & © e º ſº e } | } } Hindu Social Re- Native Aid Association . . . { Diamond Jubilee Friend- in-need Society Hanlin Reform Society . . Christian Workers’ Ass’n. Medical Missionary Society in China sociation of China ;Mº. Missionary As- | Pastors’ Conference Mutual Improvement Club Educational Ass’n of China Kayastha Clubs Ass’n . . Hindu Literary Union. . . Christian Literary Union. | Parsee Christian Ass’n . . . form Union Jain Association of India. District Benevolent Soc'y, Hindu Ladies’ Social Club łº, Indian º s tian Association Society for the Protection of Children in India Bengal Church Union . . . Christian School Society. . An association formed in 1887 to coöperate with the managers of mines, in preventing the moral deterioration of natives. Established to perpetuate the memory of the Diamond Jubilee of H. M. the Queen Em- press, and to ameliorate the sufferings of Indian Christians. Organized in 1839. The Society has ren- dered valuable service in promoting medical interests in Southern China. To advocate a reform programme for China. Organized in 1886 to advance the interests of medical science in China. For mutual help in advancing the work. Organized in 1877 by missionaries especially interested in education in China, to promote the publication of school-books suitable for mission Schools, the improvement of methods of teaching, and the advance of educational interests in China. To improve education, check extravagant cus- toms, and promote temperance. This Union is the centre of Hindu thought and life in Bangalore. To promote intellectual, moral, and spiritual Improvement. } } } } ſ To advocate and promote social reforms, espe- i cially in reference to caste and the condition of woman. } { { To further the social, moral, religious, and in- tellectual advancement of the Jains, and to promote education, morality, and virtue. To suppress vagrancy and provide for the des- titute poor, The protection of children in India from ill- treatment of every kind involving injury to their life, health, or morals. To bring together the Indian clergy for mu- tual conference on subjects connected with the well-being of the Church. Calcutta, Bengal Gujarat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Karachi, Bombay . . . . . Lahore, Punjab * 8. § { … & E e Madras, Madras... . . . . . Madras, Madras. . . . . . . . Madras, Madras Madras, Madras... . . . . Madras, Madras... . . . . . Madras (Pursewaukam) Madras, Madras . . . . . . . . Madras, Madras. . . . . . . . Madras, Madras Madras, Madras.. . . . . . * * * * is a tº a º q & © tº Rajputana Ranaghat, Bengal * * & º tº º Trichinopoly, Madras. . . Indian Empire |} } } } } } } } } } } Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Anti-Nautch Society Prem Sabha,or “Love Society” }. {. Christian Association . }. }. Hindu Social Reform Association a & Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Soc'y Madras Native Chris- tian Association Progressive Union . . . . . Anti-Nautch Movement. . Young Men's Bible Union Hindu Literary Union. . . Hindu Widows’ Home . . . Chintadrepettah Chris- tian Union Home for Indian Widows (Sharada Sadan) Hindu Widows’ Home Association Walterkrit Rajputana Hitkarni Sabha Soc'y for the Moral Train- ing of Young Men Triplicane Diffusion of Knowledge Agency : { ! : Teachers’ Association . . . Indian National Congress. 1 A complete list of such associations initiated and controlled by natives would, no doubt, include others concerning which the author has not succeeded in obtaining information. 2 Intimations in the native journals of India indicate that there are many of these reform associations in existence. among which may be mentioned the Hindu Ladies’ Social Club of Bombay, the Gujarat Ladies' with the spirit of reform and improvement seem to abound in various sections of India. moral improvement. Two societies are in Calcutta, one in Bombay, and one in Madras. } To promote social intercourse and spiritual ed- ification among church-members, and also to help the sick. To aid Christian students in obtaining an edu- cation. In 1896 five were supported. One evening a week given to lectures, de- bates, and talks on religious subjects. To promote the welfare of the native Christian community. Organized in 1887; it has en- rolled 418 members. Branch associations at Tanjore, Bangalore, Poona, Ootacamund, and Rangoon. Representing a purely Hindu movement to pro- mote social reforms. To advance the moral and mental improve- ment of its members, and to promote the diffusion of useful knowledge. A movement inaugurated by Hindu social reformers to discountenance the nautch at festive entertainments. There are in the Madras Presidency alone about 12,000 dancing-girls. To promote mental, moral, and social improve- Inent. The diffusion among the masses of general knowledge on useful subjects. This interesting work of the Pundita Ramabai, - with the Mukti Home at Kedgaum, is men- tioned elsewhere in these tables, but is intro- duced here also as a fine example of native enterprise which has enlisted hearty support in Christian lands. Founded by Colonel Walter, in 1888, for the promotion of marriage reform. To establish a higher standard of morals among its members. } } To stimulate national feeling and promote political and social reforms. } A summary of the reports of the various associations of India is published by Mr. Justice Ranade every year. It speaks of many mutual improvement societies and caste associations, with a reform programme more or less liberal. Among the latter are mentioned “the Kayastha Sabhas of the Punjab and the North West Provinces, the Sikh Sabhas and Khatri Sabhas of the Punjab, the Cutchi Dassah Ossawal Mandal and Bhatia Mitra Mandal of Bombay, the Jain Maha Saāha of Mathura, etc.” There are also several Hindu Ladies' Associations in India, Club, the Ladies' Association of Amraoti, and others at Telhari, Akola, and Baranagore. Minor organizations inspired more or less 247 REFORM ORGANIZATIONS – Continued. Location. Designation. Remarks. - Location. Designation. - Remarks. INDIA — Continued. JAPAN. tº - . & gº With numerous Branch Associations in promi- º Sanyo Women’s Be- Founded in 1897 for mutual improvement and y Indian Empire. . . . . . . . . National Indian Ass’n . . } nent cities. Amaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . } º: Society • * } the assistance of the poor. ſ The Brahmo Somaj originated under Keshub * : * º Chunder Sen, in Bengal. The purpose of || Osaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . º sº12.Il º: tº º y º e T e tº h h ...hº. may be summarized from author- gelical Corps o assist in the work of the churches. ities as follows: It has been from the begin- g e & tº ning a standing protest against polytheism, Sendai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faithful and Loving { An . in §: ; oto Gakko, or prepara- idolatry, and the caste system; it has thrown Workers’ Club re tory college, in Sendal. . itself into the work of social and political tº . It .* * > * g reform; it has introduced desirable innova- || Tokyo Christian Business } An association of 40 young business men for Adi-Brah S ve tions into the marriage laws of the country; yO - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s Club * * tº mutual help and improvement. | 1-Branmo. Soma) \ it has interested itself in the cause of female * º g º g (Original Theistic º it has organized associations to || Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sociological Society. . . . . . Organized for the study of social problems. - - Church). Brahmo check the spread of drunkenness, and has A reform institution especially for young men. Indian Empire Somai &#. of § always been in sympathetic alliance with || Tokyo (Aoyama) Shinto Reformato It has had more than .*.*. There pire . . . . . . . . . th R Di ' ' | { efforts to help the needy and benefit the y yama). . . . . . rmatory. . . . . is also a society for the study of reformatory e New Lispen- poor. It opposes the tendency to atheistic work. sation), Sadharan- º: is a besetting temptation - Organized in 1885. It conducts a night school Brahmo Somaj. iºn; ºr and provides a • Christian home for young I'3- * & in or- :...º.º.º.;| Yokohama ........... Gospel Society. . . . . . . . . . : º;.."#,". .# God and the brotherhood of man... The cal work. & tºº .*.*..*O *. Japanese Empire Froebel Societ Organized in 1897 for advancing kindergarten which #. º the banner of Brahmo- Plre. . . . . . . Y . . . . . . . } work in the Japanese Empire. ism. Its offshoots are the Brahmo Somaj e National Morality In- An association for promotion of morality on and the Sadharan Somaj. It is, however, Japanese Empire . . . . . . . } vestigation Å. : } the basis of reverence for ancestors. not in sympathy with the evangelical g | Christian system. Japanese Empire }º Society For learned research * † tº t e º e of Great Japan º ſ The Arya Somaj is a pronounced ally of g e T te education. It should be distin- Christianity against the various current Japanese Empire © tº e º g º {Nº. * tº tº .#. ..". Eduº Society of : of Western infidelity. Its humane Association Great Japan. elements in respect to woman and child & º g g marriage are evidently borrowed from Chris- Organized in 1894 by Miss H. Riddell (C.M.S.). tianity and the higher sentiment which it It i W. º fº *:::: sh. g tº * has created. It advocates female education. apanese Empire. . . Dail º In all parts of Japan, and in ina, Korea, Indian Empire tº e º 'º e º e º & Arya Somaj s tº e º 'º e º e s e º e # Its doctrine in respect to caste is a virtual J p p tº e º is ally P rayer Union. . . . . Fº . A .*. arraignment of the entire Indian cultus and is now being published in connection wit civilization. It strikes a blow at the all- g g 1t. s , e g prevailing pessimism of India in ascribing Japanese Empire. . . . . . Kyushu Gospel Union...] Organization of native pastors. benevolence of design to the supreme and Aims at fostering both public and private mo- personal Creator of all things. Obedience º º * rality on the basis of Shintoistic teaching. to God is one of its foremost requirements. || Japanese Empire . . . . . . Society for Ethical Culture Temperance and instruction of discharged U #.ſºil. ...'. ºd. many essen- - prisoners are among its features. g e Crospel. g . * 4:---------~~ - Prarthana Somai heistic in worship. but sti o Empi Christian Physicians’ Tºji; Indian Empire. rartnana Soma], or Theistic in worship, but still unde. the spell of Japanese Implife. . . . . . . Societ & ſº Of tile Jijl among pny * M- * > . . . . . . . . Prayer Society the Vedas. . It aims at a synthesis of theis- - y country. - tic philosophy and Hindu religious ideas. KOREA. . . . e tº . * tº gº * To promote the social and material develop- - Workers’ Union of Its object is the uniting of workers for Christ Seoul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independence Club. . . . . . } ment of Korea. Membership, 2000. West India. . . . . . . . . © tº ſº Christian Women in deeper sympathy and prayer for one - | for Western India another, and in promoting efficiency by co- OCEANIA. , " . " ' - | operation. All missions coöperate heartily tº s sº 2 Five kindergartens are in flourishing opera- t 1I] this In OVerment, Hawaii * * * * * * * * e tº tº e Free Kindergarten Ass Il } tion 248 MEMBERS OF THE Y. M. C. A. IN THE MEDICAL COLLEGE, HONG KONG MR. W. J. SouthAM, International Secretary for Hong Kong, in the centre. OFFICERS OF THE Y. M. C. A. AT KOBE, JAPAN The President sitting in the chair on the left. : - VIII. MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS. (Not including Theological Schools and Seminaries.) Location. Designation. sº Remarks. AUSTRALASIA. . Adelaide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Angas College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Fifty of its graduates are on the foreign field, and 80 are in training. Dunedin, N. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Home for Ladies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Founded in 1898. Melbourne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . Founded in 1896. Melbourne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . } Fº . tºdeacon Williams, in connection with the Church Missionary Melbourne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Home for Ladies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Its graduates enter the service of various missionary societies. Sydney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marsden Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Conducted by the New South Wales Church Missionary Association. CANADA. Toronto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. I. M. . . . . . Toronto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ewart Woman’s Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. P. M. . . . . . Founded in 1897. Toronto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. C. O. Q : º: . jº. *.*.*i. Forty-two of its pupils are actively em- Toronto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess’ and Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . Conducted by the Canadian Church Missionary Association. ENGLAND. Brighton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hon. Alice Baring's Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Burgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul’s Missionary College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . ; Fº º:..ºhundred and ten of its students are working abroad as clergy- Canterbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Augustine’s Missionary College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . Founded in 1848. Special training for foreign mission work. Canterbury. . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Women Missionaries and Church Workers' Ch. of E . Clapham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparatory Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . Prepares students for Islington College. Founded in 1869. Dorchester-on-Thames . . . . . . . . . . . St. Peter's and St. Paul’s Missionary College . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . Founded in 1878. Fifty-seven of its students are now working abroad. Great Yarmouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess' Missionary Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . Liverpool (Blackburne Terrace) . . . Deaconess’ House and Foreign Missionary Training Institute Ind . . . . . . . . . } Iºsºn Menzies. About 90 deaconesses are engaged in work on London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . East London Missionary Training Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. B. M. U Founded in 1872. Nearly 1900 men and women have been sent out to various fields. London (Leyton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livingstone Medical College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } °...; p: gºº and surgery is provided under London (58 St. George's Road,S.W.)| Zenana Medical College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . Founded in 1880. London (Islington) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church Missionary College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . ... Founded in 1825; the oldest theological college in England. London (Highbury). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Highbury Training Home for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S Founded in 1891. London (Bermondsey) . . . . . . . . . . . Medical Training Home for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . } F #################:ive some London (49 Highbury Park) . . . . . Medical Students’ Training Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. A London (Stoke Newington) . . . . . . Willows Training House for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mi. M. . . . . . . London (Clapham) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friends' Missionary Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. F. M. A. A house of residence for missionaries in training. London (Upton Park). . . . . . . . . . . . Redclyffe Women's Missionary Training House . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A Opened in 1897. Trains women to become missionaries to the heathen. London (South Hampstead) . . . . . . Olives Training Home for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. of E . . . . . Opened in 1894. - London (South Tottenham) . . . . . . . Evan’l Protestant Deaconesses’ Inst’n and Training College. . Ind . . . . . . . . . Founded by Dr. Laseron. An undenominational institution. London (Southwark) . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Alphege College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. Of E Special training is given for foreign mission work. MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS – Continued. Location. Designation. Society Supporting. Remarks. tº a e º 'º e º a e e º e s a º London (Barking) Manchester (Ancoats). . . . . . . . . . . . Mildenhall Oxford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warminster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FRANCE. tº e e e s - e º & a e º e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * e s a c e s a e = * * * * * * * * * * Barmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Berlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Berlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Berlin (Friedenau). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bielefeld Breklum Hermannsburg • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * s a º e s s a º º Kaiserswerth Königsfeld Leipsic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • a s e º 'º e º s e º e º 'º - 0 = * * * 4 e º e º e = e < * * * * * * o e e s a s • Neuendettelsau Neukirchen... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Niesky, Prussia . • * * * * * * s e º e < * * * * * © tº e º s º 0 ° tº e º & º Würtemberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLLAND. Rotterdam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotterdam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utrecht. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dublin & e º e º a tº e < * * * * * s e e º e < * * * * * NORWAY. Stavanger . . . SCOTLAND. Edinburgh (39 Cowgate) Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh [Removed to Rothesay e e s a e g º e º 4 s • * * * * * * * q e º a tº e a w s • e e s is e a e º e º a º * - e º e s & • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Glasgow * e º e º a tº e º 'º a tº a 9 & B e. e º 9 e º e Glasgow (15 Burbank Gardens) . . . Training Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Star Hall Missionary Training Home Society of the Sacred Mission St. Stephen’s House * - - - - º 'º - - * * * * * * * * * s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e - e. e. e. e. e. e. e. * * * * * * * * * * e º e º 'º e s sº e º 'º - e º ºs e - St. Boniface Missionary College for Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Institution Mission Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * . Missionary Training House and Seminary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training Home for Women Gossner's Mission House Nazareth Brother House Theological Institute for Heathen Missions. . . • * g º ºs º is a s = * * * e 4 e e s - e s s e º p * * • * * * * * * * * * * : * ~ * e s 5 s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº e º 'º • a s a s - - - * * * * * * * * * * Mission Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess’ Training College Missionary Training School Mission Seminary. Mission Institute tº e e º 'º º q > * * * * * - * is e º 'º - a ſe e - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Training Home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission Training Institution Training School for African Youths Missionary Training Institute Missionary Training Institute Missionary Training Institute Deaconess’ Training Home Mission Training School. . . . Livingstone Memorial Medical Mission College Deaconess’ Institution and Training Home Woman’s Missionary Training Institute Faith Mission Training Home Bible Training Institute * is º a º q + c s sº e º s º Lady Missionaries' Training Institution * - - - • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • * * * * * * * * s 6 s • e º e e s a s º º e is e º 'º - © s 4 e * * * * * * * * * g g tº e º a tº e º e a s e s e º º e e º e s m e º 'º t e e - tº sº as º dº º - - - it tº * * * * * * * g e º - - - e s a w tº t e º n w tº t e º e º 'º - † tº $ & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - e s a e e - - - - - - - - * * * * • e - - - - - E & & sº e g : * * * - - - e s = e } Opened in 1894. Thirty workers have been graduated, nine of whom are on the foreign field. Society organized in 1891 to train working-men and others who pledge themselves to spend their lives in the mission field. They are to remain unmarried and unpaid, receiving only the necessaries of life. Seventeen men have been sent to work abroad. Founded in 1860. Educates students for work abroad. $ Fº: in 1824. Under the direction of the Société des Missions Évangéliques de & 3. IIS. } Founded in 1829. Since the foundation of this seminary 230 missionaries have been sent to the foreign field. Conducted by the Oriental Women's Union. § The Brotherhood of Nazareth trains missionaries for home and foreign missions. & Founded in 1877. } Founded in 1850. One hundred and ninety missionaries have been sent to the foreign field. Founded in 1836. In this noble institution nearly 2000 devout and consecrated women have been trained for Christian service at home and abroad. Opened in 1892. Preparatory to the Moravian Training Institution at Niesky. Founded in 1869. One hundred and twenty-four missionaries have been sent to the foreign field. Founded in 1841. Over too fully qualified medical missionaries, men and women, } have been sent to the foreign field. Founded in 1887. Designed for the teaching and training of home and foreign workers and other Chris- } tian agents. Hon. Director, J. G. Govan, Rothesay. - Conducted by the United Evangelistic Association. Students prepared for both home { and foreign missions. - Glasgow * * * * * * * * * tº e º a tº e º e g º e º 'º e e º 'º e º a c e s a Medical Training Home for Women Missionaries. . . . . . . . . . MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS – Continued. - º e Society Location. Designation. Supporting. Remarks. SWEDEN. Christinehamn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Seminary * s = e s e = * * * * * * * * e s e s e e s e e s - e < * * * * * * * * S. M. S. . . . . . Founded in 1878. The latest enrolment of students was 39. Johannelund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. E. N. S Founded in 1863. SWITZERLAND. - - • * * * • * & . . * Founded in 1816. Thoroughly equipped and ably conducted; over 800 missionaries Basel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Training Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba. M. S. . . . . } have been sent out from this institution. º * -- * tº e e Founded in 1840 by the Pilgrim Mission. Four hundred and twenty former students St. Chrischona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pilgrim Mission Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } are now at work in different parts of the world. , UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.1 Atlanta, Ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meth. (South). A special Missionary Training Department of Gammon Theological Seminary. Baltimore, Md. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motherhouse and Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ev. Luth. . . . An important Lutheran training school for deaconesses. Boston, Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gordon Missionary Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . lºgº. gººd in 1888. Supported largely by gifts through the late Boston, Mass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meth. Church. Address, 693 Massachusetts Avenue. | An interdenominational institute, incorporated in 1891 by M. L. D. §: its founder * - - as e - and principal. It has 8o representatives working in fourteen different countries Brooklyn, N. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union Missionary Training Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . under ten missionary boards. "Address, ºr wavefly Avenue. Its Country Branch l is in Hackettstown, New Jersey. Chicago, Ill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Institute for Home and Foreign Missions. . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . Founded in 1889 by Mr. D. L. Moody; has trained 82 foreign missionaries. Chicago, Ill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for City, Home, and Foreign Missions . . . . . M. E. M. S. . . } Orº roo women have been sent to the foreign field. Address, Chicago, Ill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Missionary Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bapt. Church.| Founded in 881. At the close of the school year 1899 it had enrolled 455 students, e º • tº e most of whom have entered the home field. Chicago, Ill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Medical Missionary College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. M. M. B. A. Cincinnati, O Clinton, S. C Franklin, Wis . . . . . . . . . . . Fredericksburg, Va Grand Rapids, Mich. . . . . . . . . . . . . • - - - - - - e º s tº Hartford, Conn Hawleyville, Conn Herkimer, N. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, Mo. Kansas City, Mo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nashville, Tenn. . . . . . New York, N. Y. . . . . • * * * * * * * * e s = e º a s - e - * - - - - - - - - - - tº e º 'º & e - tº * * * * * * * * * * * - - tº tº e º g º e º e e º 'º a º - - - - a s s g º & © - - - * e º 3 tº e º 'º - - * s 9 s s tº a s - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Deaconess’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mission Training College for Ladies. . . . . . . . . . . . - * Mission House of the Reformed Church of the United States. Bible and Training School for Missionaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - Deaconess’ Training School Hartford Theological Seminary Training Class for Women . . . John N. Hawley Bible School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Folts Mission Institute * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Deaconess’ Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scarritt Bible and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Institute for Christian Workers. . . . . . . . . . . gº School for Christian Workers : * * * * * * * * * * * e º 'º e º a s a 4 + 4 + æ e for City, Home, and Foreign Missions Christian Union for Deaconess Work . e a tº e º e º e º 'º a s - a s - e. e. e. Deaconess’ Home and Training School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Medical Missionary Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York Training School for Deaconesses * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hephzibah House, Training School for Christian Workers. . . Missionary Institute • e º e º 'º e º 'º & © º 'º - * * * * is s a e s tº . ~ * * * * * * * g e Park College , , , , , , Meth. Church. P. B. F. M. S. Ger. Ref. Ch. . P. B. F. M. S. Meth. Church. Ind e - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * I. M. M. S. . * - - - - - - - tº ; } } } Address, Wesley Avenue. In connection with Thornwell Orphanage. Founded in 1893. Admirable facilities are provided, under the general supervision of a Ladies' Committee, for young women students to take the full course at the Hartford Theological Sem- inary. Special instruction on the subject of missions. Founded in 1895. To train workers for home and foreign missions. Founded and endowed by Mr. and Mrs. George P. Folts in 1893. Methodist management for home and foreign missions. Address, 251 Orchard Avenue. Opened in 1892. . It trains missionaries and other Christian workers, and is controlled by the Woman's Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Church, South. Special training for missions. Conducted under New York City Mission School for Home and Foreign Missions. Address, 128 East Ioth Street. Address, 35o West 55th Street. Founded in 1889. Address, 245 West 14th Street. Over too students have been aided and trained for the foreign field. Address, 121 East 45th Street. Address, 2.28 East 12th Street, Under the auspices of Young Ladies' Christian League. Address, 263 West 25th Street. This institute has been in operation since 1883. Trains workers for home and foreign fields. - - Specially useful course for mission candidates. Every graduating class between 1884 and 1896, with but one exception, is represented on the foreign field. - • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c e s e e e * * * * * * * * * 1 In the United States section some schools designed to train missionary candidates for home service only are inserted, as several of their graduates have gone to the foreign field. 25 I MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS – Continued. e tº a g Societ Location. Designation. sºg. . Remarks. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – Continued. - Philadelphia, Pa . . . . . • * * * * * * * * * * , Baptist Training School for Christian Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . Address, 762 South Ioth Street. San Francisco, Cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Extension School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } Conducted by Miss Mindora L. Berry. The object is to train young men and women º of all denominations for city, home, and foreign missions. San Francisco, Cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaconess’ Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meth. Church. Address, 618 Haight Street. Springfield, Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bible Normal College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . } Special training in preparation for city, home, and foreign missions, and for all phases tº & tº gº of Christian work. The College will soon be removed to Hartford, Connecticut. Washington, D. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lucy Webb Hayes Bible and Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meth. Church. Address, 1140 North Capitol Street. Xenia, Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training School for Christian Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . : Uº. º auspices of the United Presbyterian Church of North America. Founded In I&go. WALES - Colwyn Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . African Training Institute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. B. I . . . . . . } Fºjºš. ::::::"; #: WEST INDIES. Bridgetown, Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . Tropical Training School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ind . . . . . . . . . African Mission Training Class, opened in 1894. Kingston, Jamaica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mico Training College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. C. . . . } Tº: º of African descent, who become missionaries to West (Used in Evangelistic, Medical, and other Departments of Mission Service.) Location. Name. Built. sº Remarks. Location. Name. Built. s: g- Remarks. AFRICA. AFRICA—Continued Batanga, West Coast. Nassau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I886 | P. B. F. M. N. Lake Tanganyika. . . . . Good News. . . . . . . . . . 1885 L. M. S. . . . . . Chinde, B. C. A. . . . . . Henry Henderson . . . . . I892 || C. S. M. . . . . . Nile River, Egypt. . . . Ibis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867 U.P. C. N. A. Congo River . . . . . . . Peace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 E. B. M. S. . . Old Calabar. . . . . . . . . David Williamson. . . . . 1884 U. P. C. S. M. Congo River . . . . . . . . Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 E. B. M. S. . . Old Calabar. . . . . . . . . Porteous-Rae. . . . . . . . . 1893 U. P. C. S. M. Congo River . . . . . . . . Evangelist . . . . . . . . . . . 1898 || C. B. M. . . . . . Qua Iboe . . . . . . . . . . . The Evangel. . . . . . . . . 1898 || Q. I. M. . . . . . Congo River . . . . . . . . Samuel Lapsley. . . . . . . 1900 | P. B. F. M. S. St. Paul River, be- Congo River (Upper)| Henry Reed. . . . . . . . . . 1887 || A. B. M. U. . ºil.” Steamboat. . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 Luth. G. S. . . . Congo River (Upper) Pioneer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889 || C. B. M . . . . . Unwana, Old Calabar. The Jubilee . . . . . . . . . . 1898 | U.P. C. S. M. Gaboon and Angom . . . Chain Memorial . . . . . . 1892 | P. B. F. M. N. Victoria Nyanza Ruwenzori 1896 || C. M. S Gaboon, West Africa. Dorothy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1899 ||P. B. F. M. N. c. ... ..., || " " " " " || 7 || Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . Charles Janson . . . . . . . 1885 U. M. C. A .. { º: ALASKA. Lake Nyassa . . . . . . . Charlotte . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A U 4° P* Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . Swan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . Ousel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. M. C. A. . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . Bethel Star. . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S. . . . . Lake Nyassa. . . . . . . . Chauncy Maples. . . . . . 1899 U. M. C. A. . . Yukon River . . . . . . . . Northern Light. . . . . . . 1895 | P. E. M. S. . . Lake Tanganyika. . . . . Morning Star. . . . . . . . 1884 || L. M. S. . . . . . Yukon River. . . . . . . . Steamboat . . . . . . . . . . . P. E. M. S. . . 252 MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS – Continued. Society Society Location. Name. Built. Supporting. Remarks. Location. Name. Built. Supporting. Remarks. AUSTRALASIA. INDIA— Continued. New Britain. . . . . . . . . Quinburra . . . . . . . . . . . A. W. M. S. . . Ramachandrapuram, Canadian 1880 | B. C. O. Q New Guinea. . . . . . . . . Mary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . e Madras | | * : . . . . . . . . . . . . - • *-* * V-Z e \v s e e New Guinea. . . . . . . . Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || L. M. S. . . . . . { *:::::... ºf Rºdºp"; Elizabeth............ 1897 | B. C. O. Q. . . New Guinea. . . . . . . . . Mabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . land of Niue. New Guinea. . . . . . ...] Blessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . } W.* JAPAN. Sydney . . . . . . . . . . . . . Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. S. . . . . . . Inland Sea . . . . . . . . . . Fukuin Maru. . . . . . . . . 1899 || A. B. M. U. . . } *śy CANADA. Kobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Day Star. . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. S. . . . . . . * @ 9 I ti ith Mr. British Columbia. . . . . Glad Tidings. . . . . . . . . C. M. M. S Okayama. . . . . . . . . . . . Kojiin Maru. . . . . . . . . . 1898 || Ind . . . . . . . . . ; "ºº" Yokohama. . . . . . . . . . Gleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896 || M. S. . . . . . . CENT’L AMERICA Mosquito Coast. . . . . . Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. M. S OCEANIA. CHINA Fiji. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. W. M. S. . . º - - e Miss Y ibuted Amoy Mission. . . . . . . Gospel Boat . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Gilbert Islands . . . . . . Hiram Bingham . . . . . . 1892 || A. B. C. F. M. | Hºn. #. ..". Chinkiang. . . . . . . . . . . The Glad Tidings. . . . . M. E. M. S Melanesia. . . . . . . . . . . Southern Cross. . . . . . 1872 || M. M. . . . . . . . º: Chungking . . . . . . . . . . Floating Dispensary...| 1896 || M. E. M. S | *: missionary Coast and Rivers. . . . Epworth . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895 || M. E. S } *aš. T. New Hebrides. . . . . . . Whitecross. . . . . . . . . . . 1899 || N. H. M. . . . . } Gºy Mrs. J. G. Fuhkien Province . . . . . The Relief . . . . . . . . . . . C. M. S. . . . . . This is the fourth vessel ing . . . . . . . . . . . & Cº. W. & " e º e e - e. e e that has b h Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . Dayspring . . 1885 | M. S Pºiº§. and : . . . Morning Star. . . . . . . . . 1884 || A. B. C. F. M. ºie it is *::::::: Saigon, Cochin China. Robert Warton. . . . . . . 1899 || B. F. B. S. . . . . The expenses of the by children in the º | “..."; i.e., || Pacific.............. Pitcairn. . . . . . . . . . . . . S. D. A. . . . . . United States. Shanghai . . . . . . . . . . . Sunbeam. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891 || M. S. . . . . . . . i met by donations É. hn Willi III It is supported by Eng- China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two House Boats. . . . . . I896 || Luth. G. C the sailors themselves. || South Seas . . . . . . . . . y *... 12IſlS ill. : . . . 1868 L. M. S. . . . . . *::::: º INDIA | they have raised the g entire money. Akidu Field, Madras. T. S. Shenston. . . . . . . 1884 || B. C. O. Q South Seas . . . . . . . . . . Jºliºs IV. : . . . I894 | L. M. S. . . . . . º Akidu Field, Madras. Glad Tidings . . . . . . . . 1894 || B. C. O. Q (Steamer) U lººs. 1868, Berhampur, Bengal ... Jessie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883 || L. M. S. . . . . Tutuila, Samoa . . . . . . Millhillian . . . . . . . . . . . L. M. S. . . . . . Bombay. . . . . . . . . . . . . Aran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. E. M. S Steam-launch. SIAM Calcutta Miss., Bengal Tara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1893 | L. M. S. . . . . . Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kalamazoo. . . . . . . . . . . I882 P. B. F. M. N. ADDENDA TO MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS. º e Society - - º Society Location. Name. Built. Supporting. Remarks. Location. Name. Built. Supporting. Remarks. (A steamer which will be Congo River . . . . . . . . Livingstone . . . . . . . . . . 1901 || R. B. M. U. º.º. Stanley Pool. 253 EXPLANATORY REMARKS UPON THE FOLLOWING SUMMARIES. The Introductory and Explanatory Note (see pp. 1–5) states in full the scope of the author's plan, giving definitions of the classification adopted, and expositions of the terminology employed in the tabulated forms. few additional comments are called for. I. The summaries of the Evangelistic Tables have been made up with a view to the presentation of three distinct aspects of the aggregate result: First, the sum- maries of each of the three classes are given in detail according to nations and continents, which show the relative position which each class occupies in each country (pp. 257–26O). Second, the summaries of the three classes combined for different nations and continents are then given, in order that the aggregate total of all mission work may be credited to the nationality to which it belongs. This is followed by a condensed summary giving, with one exception, continental divisions only (pp. 261–263). Third, a final world summary, reduced and brought to a net basis, is then given, with all duplications not already eliminated in the previous summaries thrown out. This last total represents the actual aggregate result of mission effort throughout the world, while in the previous tables each nationality is credited with what it is properly entitled to, irrespective of duplications, as a distinct factor in missionary effort. II. The total of Societies given (558) represents the aggregate of the three classes, inclusive of those women's Societies which are independently conducted, but does not include the auxiliary women's societies entered in the smaller type of the Evangelistic Tables. As the number of such auxiliaries is 99, the total of all missionary societies inclusive of these would be 657. III. The total income of all missionary societies is stated in two distinct amounts: first, the combined and inclusive total of $20,079,698, and, second, the reduced net total of $19,598,823. The first represents a partial reduction by the exclusion of all incomes in Classes II and III already reported in Class I, and of the home missionary income of the societies which are organized for both home and foreign work. Furthermore, funds spent for missions in Europe among both Protestant and Papal nations, expenditures for mission work or church aid on behalf of foreign residents in the Colonies, are not entered. Grants in aid to mis- Sionary organizations in foreign lands are also excluded from the accounts of the society aided whenever they are acknowledged in the incomes of both the society granting and the Society receiving such aid, and, finally, all government grants towards educational efforts are not counted. Much misleading duplication is thus avoided. This process of elimination has been still more rigidly carried out in the income which appears in the final summaries for the world by the casting out of all sums raised on behalf of other Societies, so that no identical amount acknow- ledged by two separate societies is counted twice over. IV. In the returns for income given in the following summaries every variety of currency has been reduced to United States gold dollars. This, it will be noticed, differs from the entries in the Evangelistic Tables, where the income is stated in the currency of each country, and also from the plan adopted in the Directory, where the equivalent in United States currency is given in conjunction with the receipts in foreign moneys. The only exception to this in the Directory is that no attempt has been made to turn pounds Sterling into United States dollars. The equiva- lent adopted for the pound throughout the volume is $4.90 in United States gold. V. The aggregate given in the column entitled “Total of Foreign Mission- aries” does not in many instances represent the precise summation of the six pre- ceding Columns, as would result in case the classification were accurately observed. It happens, however, that in certain instances ordained missionaries are also physicians, and have been entered in the returns for both those columns. This duplication has been eliminated wherever it has been reported or discovered. In It is not necessary to repeat here what is explicitly stated there. In connection with these summaries, however, a some instances, moreover, the total alone of foreign missionaries has been reported without the distribution according to the preceding classification, which, of course, increases the final column of totals while diminishing the numbers which should have been reported in the previous columns of classification. A similar apparent discrepancy appears in the educational and other summaries, as in some instances the total number of pupils alone is reported without indicating the sex. This makes the aggregate of male and female pupils appear less than the final total given. VI. The returns for “Organized Churches” are incomplete, as many societies have omitted them entirely, apparently not understanding that the expression refers simply to individual churches (not necessarily including church buildings or preaching services held in the street or in transient quarters) which have regular Services, stated preaching, duly Selected officials, a membership roll, and in con- nection with which the communion service is regularly held. As a rule, each church building represents such an organization, but not every preaching-place, which may be only a school-house or a hired room. A further explanation of what is meant by the expression “Organized Churches” will be found on page 3 of the Introductory and Explanatory Note at the beginning of the volume. VII. The aggregate number of Communicants reported (1,550,729), which is reduced to its net total in the final summaries (1,531,889), represents only foreign missionary Converts in the Sense assigned to that expression on pages I and 2 of the Introductory and Explanatory Note. It does not include church-members in Protestant or Papal Europe reported by foreign missionary societies in America or Great Britain, nor communicants among the Indians of Canada or the United States, nor Negroes in the southern Section of the United States, nor church- members in Alaska, except those reported by the Moravian Church, nor any com- municants among foreign residents in British or American colonies. On the other hand, it does include native Communicants in the churches of South Africa, the West Indies, and Hawaii, even though belonging to wholly or largely self-sup- porting churches, since they represent the direct fruitage of foreign mission work for the last half-century. VIII. The number reported as added last year in the final summaries (11 1, 179) does not include all who were baptized, but only those confirmed or newly ad- mitted on Confession of faith to participate in the communion of the Lord's Supper as members of the Church. IX. For explanation of the totals given for the columns assigned respectively to “Total of Native Contributions” and “Total of Native Christian Community,” See Introductory and Explanatory Note, pages 3 and 4. For comment also on the medical statistics, see page 4 of the above-mentioned note. X. The summaries herewith given represent mainly the statistics for the year 1899, although in many instances the author has succeeded in inserting the returns for 1900. XI. The statistics of mission work in China antedate the recent disasters in that country, and consequent temporary interruption of missionary operations, and may differ very much from the present status. The Introductory and Explanatory Note at the beginning of the volume should also be read as a help to a full understanding of the difficulties and intri- cacies attending the attempt to present accurate statistics of foreign missions, concerning which Dr. Warneck some years ago expressed his deliberate conviction that they were as yet to be regarded only as a “pious aspiration.” 254 GENERAL STATISTICAL SUMMARIES (A CONDENSED RESUME OF THE PRECEDING TABLEs) I. Evan GELISTIC : IV. MEDICAL : 1. Classes I, II, and III arranged separately Summary of hospitals and dispensaries, and pa- 2. Classes I, II, and III arranged in combination tients treated annually - 3. Final reduced summary of net totals for the world V. PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY: II. EDUCATIONAL : Summary statement of philanthropic efforts I. Separate summaries of graded institutions 2. General summary of all educational work VI. CULTURAL. g tº gº Summary view of the cultural aspects of missions III. LITERARY : tº e {} VII. REFORM WORK IN MISSION FIELDS : . Summary view of Bible translations I Summary of organizations chiefly under native 2. Statistics of Bible and tract societies tº 3. Summary of mission publishing houses and auspices printing presses . . g & tº gº VIII. TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN CHRISTIAN LANDS 4. Summary of periodical literature in mission fields IX. MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS 255 Tº years ago commenced the great reaping-time in Uganda. Patience, self-denial, and self-sacrifice had characterized the labours of those who had gone before. It had been a time of faithful sowing—a sowing oftentimes in bitter tears. And then came the “due time” of joyous reaping. And what a wonderful reaping-time it has been 1 Ten years ago the number of baptized Christians in Uganda was something like 300. To-day it is 30,000, an increase of exactly a hundred-fold. Ten years ago there was but one church—one place of Christian worship—in the whole of Uganda. To-day there are 700. Ten years ago there were but some 20 native evangelists at work. To-day there are some 2000 Baganda men and women definitely engaged in the work of the Church—again an increase of exactly a hundred-fold. : Everybody acknowledges that if ever Africa is to be won for Christ it must be by the African himself. . . . We have at this present moment in Uganda a noble band of some Io, OOO communicants, of whom one in every five is doing some definite work for God. The work of the European mis- sionary is almost entirely that of training native clergy and evangelists. He imparts the truth, suggests the ideas; and the native—understanding the native character, mind, and mode of thought as no European can ever understand it—goes forth to hand on this truth and these ideas with his own methods, with his own illustrations, and in a manner best calculated to win those souls Christ has taught him to love. I have already spoken of the 2000 native evangelists at work in the country. These are all maintained by the Native Church. The same is true of the twenty-seven native clergy. Nor is this all. The churches and schools of the country—some 700 in number—are built, repaired, and maintained by the natives themselves. In one word, the whole work of the Native Church—its educational, pastoral, and missionary work—is maintained entirely from native Sources. Not one single halfpenny of English money is employed in its maintenance. What is the secret of the attainment of this most desirable state of things? Two things from the very beginning have been kept steadily in view. First, the necessity of bringing home to the minds of the converts a sense not merely of the duty and responsibility, but also of the privilege, of giving to the support of their own Church; and secondly (and this is vitally important), the setting one's face “like a flint” against the employment by the missionaries of European funds in the work of the Native Church. There is just one other thought which is borne in upon my mind as I think of the condition of things in the great continent of Africa, and to which I would fain give expression ere I close. It is the necessity for far greater earnestness, and the adoption of a far worthier policy in the prosecution of the missionary work of the Church. - Imperialism is in the air. It meets us at every turn. Our newspapers are full of it. The very walls are emblazoned with it. Our ears are deafened with it. Whether what is called an Imperial policy is the best fitted to enable us to discharge our duty with respect to our vast colonial possessions, consistently with our purely national and insular responsibilities, I do not venture to say. I am no politician. But as one who has spent the best years of his life in Central Africa, and who has come very closely in contact with the needs of its suffering peoples, I would venture to declare unhesitatingly my deepest conviction—the very deepest conviction of my soul—that nothing but an Imperial policy deliberately adopted and unswervingly pursued by our Church in her missionary enterprise can ever meet the necessities of the great heathen world in general and of the dark continent of Africa in particular. But it may be asked: “What do you mean by an Imperial policy in missionary enterprise?” I mean a due and proper correspondence between the end in view and the means employed for the accomplishment of that end. The end of all the missionary work of our Church, I take it, is nothing less than that “the kingdoms of this world may become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ.” The last Lambeth Conference took an Imperial view of the matter. It spoke of missionary work as “the primary work of the Church'—“the work that at the present time stands first in rank of all the tasks we have to do; the work for which the Church was commissioned by her Lord.” The world for Christ. That is the end in view—an Imperial aim, truly. And if this be so, let us see to it that the means correspond with the end—in one word, that they are Imperial. No more niggardly gifts; no more perfunctory service; no more half-hearted, lukewarm prayers—but the pouring-out before God, warm from the heart, of our fondest and most fervent petitions—the intensest longings of our soul for the ingathering of those tribes yet “sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death.” RIGHT REV. ALFRED ROBERT TUCKER, D.D., Bishop of Uganda. 256 GENERAL SUMMARIES OF FOREIGN MISSION STATISTICS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD H EVANGELISTIC STATISTICS OF THE INCOME, STAFF, AND EVANGELISTIC RETURNS OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES CLASSES I, II, AND III, ARRANGED IN SUMMARIES ACCORDING TO NATIONS AND CONTINENTS. # - For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERs. STATIONS. CHURCHES. : sº cº, ‘º . ### a fi | 5 || = § łs Tº g . ſº § ‘E . . b) . • 'g (l) ###, e 5.3 | ###| ||## ##|*|† : ; | ###| 5 #| 3 | ##| 9 || ## . . . ; # | # |#### ** | g :# |##| | | g |##|35 | ##| 3:# | 3 |###| 35g | 3 | =#| || 3 2, 3 || 5 || || 3 | ## º'E |#3ā; # *#| | | | | ###| || ##| ||####|##| | | *# # # #| | | | 3 || 3 ||iſis CLASS I. Societies directly engaged in conducting foreign missions. THE AMERICAN CONTINENTS: UNITED STATES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 $5,467,390|1365. 160 II.3. I 19/12911015, 4, 1591579| 15,036 16,632|IO48 6,293 4,113 451,789 30,092 7,243) 344,805| $627,687|1,258,455 CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 471,733| 58 13 9| 20 44, 50 223, 17. 583| 648 63. 222 80 IO,42O 929. 334 IO,531 1,382. 34,224 WEST INDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO 264,874. I45 II, 38 24, 218 143 5,332 5,475 243 560 544. 72,733| 3,398 602 56,390 153,017| 238,960 MEXICO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 926 4. I I 6| 2 2| I CENTRAL AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I9,649 I7] 2 I9 I2 I 2 17 SOUTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 28,508 21 2I 29 29 I34 86 7,000 54 4,650 2I,OOO Totals....| 75 $6,253,080|1606 175 122 154|1374|1090. 4,6461770|20,951|22,786|1367| 7,221 4,840. 541,342|34,419 8,233 416,376 $782,0861,552,639 GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND: ENGLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 $6,727,326.2650 132 45.2402.1548|1426 8,190,1641|25,457 27,6453323 7,747 4,205. 436,016|31,236 2,418, 166,230|| $496,311||1,286,911 SCOTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1,151,637. 185| 67 18 81| 167| 167 666 87| 2,856 2,913| 213 663 240 64,466 4,413 460 27,376 IO5,090 90,683 WALEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 43,071, 18 3 2| I4] 7 41 II 8ool 81 I. I8 363. I53 4,294 739 4IO I3,749 8,898. 18,987 IRELAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I38,954| 31|| 9 3 19 28, 27 117 5 485. 490 32 120 Io2 2,727 403 90 5,434 1,177 15,208 Totals. . . . 60 || $8,060,988.2884. 211 662594 1757|1627 9,0141744|29,598|31,859.3586, 8,893, 4,700 507,503 36,791, 3,378 212,789 $6II,4761,4II,789 257 CLASSES I, II, AND III, ARRANGED IN SUMMARIES ACCORDING TO NATIONS AND CONTINENTS.–Continued. # For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERS. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. º: §: cº, o $2. e - H *-i- E. § E f g & | wº rt; wi 3 “- bſ) O § b) {} wº 3 : 3 * §§ | # 3 | # 5 || 5 § #3 ": tº 3 ºr: C tº .5 + w; O * #### NATIONAL OR CONTINENTAL # É .#|Physicians. # ##|##| # | # |#### ###| 3 | . . # 5 E 5 § Tº #3 # É ####, -8.9 E -º §'; ă ă 3-3 ||3::: 5': | 3 || 3: ; ; ; $3.3 || 3 | # 5 -C *3 3 C - 3 §: §.9 Ö35: ; DIVISIONS. ā;| £54 |## ##|=#| || 3 || 2 |####|5; | f | ##| || 3 # wn tº § § { 2.É ##### Zºn ‘. .33 {}.} T 3.3 | "...? .#3 ‘5.3 | ". #3; J. :"... — tº '3 2 : 5,3 º, E.} ‘5:B ##### #53 5% | g | 5 |23, 3 ||33 || 3:# | # |3}}} |, # | 3 | ## j º E º 3 E + = |] #e ºã lºlili; ; ºli; ; * | | | #3 | #| | | # #3 |## }- 4–) H 3– £fd © tº 3- 3– *-* -º-º: § Sº, O # - # P & 5;" | H ſh- O ā; S'E º; ; ; ; # E.3 ± - # 3 # 5 = H O g== 3 #2. Q- # {- ā; 5': § | }} 53, j.3-3 | }; 3.3 -r: ‘B 3 C - ~ §: 3.5 ‘....: # 5 § DIVISIONS. E 3 § 5,3 .33 .3 à |> 3 | ºff ſº. 3 | z | *č 25 | * : * | dº | #: C 53 º H 3 #3 H * = |*|*|= o 5&T | H & " a. g | = |** | * | * §3% AMERICAN CONTINENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 $6,820,473.1699. 209| 130 30614861180 5,203|1813, 21,486. 23,676.1490 7,351 5,022. 575,216 37,430 8,420 442,230 $821,3881,653,417 GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. . . . . . . 154. 9,593,979|2939| 230 75,2635||1821|1769 9,434|1756, 31,230 33,812|3765, 9,078 4,742 5 II,443 37,317, 9,853. 478,988 616,278|I,428,469 CONTINENT OF EUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82] 2,496,500||1098 30 4 230 851 314| 2,519, 263 IO,150 Io,428 776 2,371. 1,809 228,704 27,221] 376 37,996 I30,529. 537,724 ASIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II 7 4O4,591, 92 13 13 II8| 65| 162 508 57 1,188 1,271. 226 594 96 66,267 I51| 4,479 I68,074 4,728, 255,323 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA . . . . . . . . . 35 357,818 117| 8 73| IO2. I 14|| 487. I59 4,812, 4,971] 24o 1,516. 229 48,637 I,994 2,148 61,444 6,929. I67,477 AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 406,337 210 6| I] 201] 25, 89, 531|| 122 5, IOO 5,238 822, 2,307| 2,466 120,462 8,039 613 38,862 19,786. 481,154 Totals for the World ...|558 $20,079,6986155 496 223,356343503628. 18,682,4170, 73.966, 79,396.7319|23,217 14,3641,550,729|112152|25,8891,227,594 $1,599,6384,523,564 NOTE CONCERNING THE PROPORTIONATE SHARE It has been found impossible to tabulate complete returns of the financial contributions and other data representing the extent to which women's societies have participated in the results recorded above. Special requests were sent out for full returns of the separate work of such societies, but the response has not been sufficiently full to be available for the purpose intended. In many instances it was no doubt difficult, if not impossible, to give separate returns. From the United States alone the replies have been adequate to yield a basis of approximate data. In almost all other countries an average of fifty per cent. or more of women's special work is not recorded separately in the data returned to the author. It will be impossible, therefore, to give other than incomplete returns of this important and interesting phase of modern missions. From the United States fairly complete data were received, showing 42 women's socie- OF WOMEN'S SOCIETIES IN THE ABOVE TOTALS. ties, with contributions amounting to $1,431,365, with 1233 missionaries and 2339 ordained and unordained native workers. The total data of women's Societies for the world actually received by the author, counting independent, and principal but not secondary auxiliaries, indicate that they number 137, including all classes (of which about 1oo may be reckoned in Class I), with acknowledged contributions in the returns forwarded amounting to $2,715,558, and 2340 foreign missionaries, with a total of 5157 native agents, the most of whom are female teachers and Bible and zenana women. If the returns from all women's societies were available, it seems likely that a considerable amount could be added to the item of contributions, while other data would also be proportionately increased. 263 FINAL SUMMARIES REPRESENTING NET STATISTICAL TOTALS FOR THE WORLD. (In the previous tables of Classes I, II, and III, and in the summaries already given, each society, nation, and continent is credited with the returns to which it is entitled, without attempting to throw out duplicate data acknowledged by two separate societies, except that financial grants in aid by home agencies to societies in colonial mission fields, and other data of such organizations in non-Christian lands, when already included in the returns of home societies, were excluded from the data credited to the societies thus aided in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. In the following summaries a further and final reduction has been made, rigidly excluding all duplicate returns, so that no single item is counted twice, the result being that net totals alone are recorded.) H For EIGN MISSIONARIES. NATIVE WORKERs. | STATIONS. CHURCHES. sº º: cº, º e 9 $45 ~ | th "3 5 &g; *4- 5 § 5 un P. 5 c tº un wº ºrt w; (l) Cº- bſ) g O $3.5 ± 9. C tº O * * .# 9 || 5 di th § 53 - || 3 iſ fi -5 C ºf ,5 : º -d $2 . 33 33 NATIONAL or continental lift| ## ºf Physicians. #3 |## ##| #d # ###| ### # . . 5 5 : 5 § 3 $.5. ## F#### -C ºf E ". 35°E 㺠||3:#; 3-3 || 5: cº ; : }, º.º.º. sº 3 gº -E , - º ſh;- º .9 Q = E = ? DIVISIONS. É'g £5% ă ă .# 3 =# .# H & Z. *::::: ò # ū; # O ää on º § $ # Žá #### Żó | jã |#3 | |##|35|##| 3:# | 3 |####| #5 || 3 | | | | 3 || 2 # | #| # | ## &# |3535: 5 > | 9 || || |: ; E = § ### *| 3 #2 | E bſ) 3C ** { {ſ} § H 3 #3 = |*; 5 = | H 6 gº ||= ** & Š sº 1. Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 3 329 I9,349 40,277 not reporting + . . . . . J * - mºs ammºmºmº Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 4IO 8,380 47,943 Totals. . . . 379 783 85,169 2,347,780 6,442,427 1 The following Hospitals and Dispensaries included in the 379 and 783 mentioned above failed to report statistics: Hospitals. Dispensaries. Hospitals. Dispensaries. Hospitals. Dispensaries. Hospitals. Dispensaries. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 36 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Madagascar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Formosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 2 Syria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Canada and Labrador. . . . . . . . . 4 4. India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2I Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I Total *mº * Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 OtalS. . . . 45 II3 Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Siam and Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 271 V PHILANTHROPIC AND REFORMATORY STATISTICS OF INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES FOR RELIEF AND RESCUE I. ORPHANAGES, FOUNDLING ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR INFANTS. g Number of Total is Number of Total g Number of Total Location. Institutions. Inmates. Location. Institutions | Inmates. Location. Institutions Inmates. Africa and Mauritius. . . . . . . tº s sº , I5 4O4 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 I 787 Persia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 276 Alaska. . . . . . , e º 4 & 6 tº tº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I 32 Korea . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I I3 South America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. IO8 Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 79 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2I9 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2I4. Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I8 Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * g g is 5 6O Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4,685 Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 2O6 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 17 West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 190 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 278 Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 9 Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 16,916 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II5 8,960 Palestine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 361 II. LEPER HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS, AND HOMES FOR THE UNTAINTED CHILDREN OF LEPERS. * Number of Total tº . * ge Number of | Total * * * ... • Number of | Total tº a tº Location. Institutions Inmates. | Christians. Location. institutions Inmates. Christians. Location. Institutions|| Inmates. Christians. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 47 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 43 29 Persia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I50 Burma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 83 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 4. 377 229 South America . . . . . . I I3 Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 66 Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 57 I3 Totals. . . . . . . . . IOO 7,523 2,086 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2 641 158 Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 I, I2O India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 3,799 I,454 Palestine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 35 7 III. SCHOOLS AND HOMES FOR THE BLIND AND FOR DEAF-MUTES. Locati Number of Number Locati Number of Number Locati Number of Number OCation. Institutions of Pupils. O'Call OIl. Institutions of Pupils. OCat IOIl, Institutions of Pupils. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 209 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 42 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I I 74 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 95 Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 533 Formosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 8 Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 5 \ t IV. TEMPERANCE ORGANIZATIONS. Temperance Societies, Bands, Homes, and Associations have been organ- The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union has affiliated national ized at many mission stations throughout the world. The sum total of these, branches in 27 foreign mission countries. with the membership, it has been impossible to obtain. In many instances The Anglo-Indian Temperance Association in India has affiliated with it they are not reported, and often when reported details are omitted. 287 temperance Societies, with a membership of more than 200,ooo. V. RESCUE WORK, OPIUM REFUGES, HOMES FOR WIDOWS AND CONVERTS, AND ASYLUMS FOR THE INSANE. Location. Number of . Total Location. Number of . Total Location. Number of . Total Institutions Inmates. Institutions Inmates. Institutions. Inmates. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,676 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 I,302 South America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 2O Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 18 Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 47 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 54 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 177 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 7o China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 2,475 Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 27 Totals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 6,866 VI. MISCELLANEOUS GUILDS AND SOCIETIES. (For the Promotion of Purity, Prison Reform, Abolishment of Foot-Binding, Work for Soldiers, Sailors, and Prisoners.) Location. Societies. Location. Societies. Location. Societies. Location. Societies. Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * I9 Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Arabia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I6 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I West Indies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Australasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Total . . . . . . . . * e e g tº £ tº * * * * II8 Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * 3 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I5 South America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I5 Canada (N. W.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 f 273 VI CULTURAL STATISTICS OF SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS FOR GENERAL IMPROVEMENT The cultural aspects of mission work are represented by the establishment abroad of many well-known agencies which are useful in the home field. Among these may be named: I. SoCIETIES FOR THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE YouNG. These are inclusive of the following: (1) The United Society of Christian Endeavor. From this source it is estimated that $70,000 repre- sented in 1899 the annual contributions of Christian Endeavor Societies at home to the treasuries of foreign missionary societies. In the foreign field (not including Australasia) there is a total of 1315 Senior and Junior Societies. (2) The Epworth League. The Methodist Church (North) is represented in foreign mission fields by 443 chapters and a membership of 16,755. The Methodist Episcopal Church (South) has 45 chapters, with 2035 members. The total is therefore 488 chapters and a membership of 18,790. (3) The Baptist Young People's Union and the United Society of Free Baptist Young People. Special attention is given to the study of missions by the use of what is known as the “Conquest Missionary. Course.” All contributions are dis- tributed through the regular missionary agencies of the Church. (4) The Brotherhood of St. Andrew and the Order of the Daughters of the King, both in connection with the Protestant Episcopal Church, are represented by their own missionaries respectively in Japan and China. The former has established a Brotherhood House at Manila, and has its chapters in Africa and Alaska. The latter has chapters in the Danish and British West Indies, and in Haiti. (5) The Luther League of America. Missionary work is confined largely to the home field, but the foreign field is not neglected. (6) The International Order of King's Daughters and Sons. In the foreign mission fields circles of the Order have been established, as in India, China, Japan, Turkey, Africa, and else- where. (7) The Young Men's Christian Association. The Young Men's Christian Association has about 300 associations in mission lands, with a total of nearly 14,000 members. It has at present 22 international Secretaries in *~~ foreign fields, Io of whom are engaged in work among students. In addition 15 native secretaries are in its service, making a total working force, native and foreign, of 37. Thirteen association buildings are in use in the foreign field. (8) The Young Women's Christian Association. The Young Women's Christian Association has formed a National Union for India, Burma, and Ceylon, with headquarters at Calcutta. Five Secretaries are stationed in India. It has also representatives in Turkey, Egypt, Ceylon, China, Syria, and South America. The number of associations in the foreign field is 313, and its membership is 6357. (9) Societies for Children. These have been formed in many foreign fields. The Children's Scripture Unions in Africa, India, China, Japan, and Syria are especially useful. II. THE STUDENT VOLUNTEER Movement FOR FOREIGN MISSIONs. III. THE WORLD'S STUDENT FEDERATION. IV. THE STUDENT CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN MISSION LANDS. V. THEOLOGICAL SECTION OF STUDENTS’ YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN Asso- CIATIONS. VI. BROTHERHOODS. VII. SISTERHOODS AND DEACONESSES. VIII. BIBLE-WOMEN AND ZENANA VISITORs. The total number of Bible- women, so far as can be ascertained, is about 2000, and the number of Zenana visitors about 3000. IX. MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIZATIONS. These consist of councils, conven- tions, summer schools, assemblies, free libraries, free reading-rooms, literary So- cieties, improvement associations, and lecture courses. Detailed information con- cerning these, so far as known to the author, will be found on pages 241-244. 274 VII a s a e e s a e º e s s s e e : * * * * * * * * * * e e s is e e s tº e e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE EXTENSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE FURTHERANCE OF NATIONAL, SOCIAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS REFORM (In sympathy with Christian morality, although not in every instance under Christian auspices) Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I5 Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Total. 65 VIII MISSIONARY TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN Australasia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s & e g º e º a º e < e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c e < e < * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * CHRISTIAN LANDS . (Not including Theological Schools and Seminaries) Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I4 Scotland . . . . . . . . . e 8 & 6 tº º e s tº e º 'º º s & s 7 Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Holland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . - º – a «» « g g º & tº º º . . 2 West Indies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 T *=== otal. IO4 Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 MISSION STEAMERS AND SHIPS (Used in Evangelistic, Medical, and other Departments of Mission Service) India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Siam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I apaſ, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jap 4. Total, ... 67 HE next claim is fairness, and that makes my blood stir; for the old Saxon and Angle and Dane and Teuton is in my blood — is he not in yours ? I know he is. I had good old pagan ancestry, believe me. You can see some of their memorials, their altars and tombs at old Stonehenge to-day. They believed in human sacrifices. They used to take fair young girls and put them in wicker crates and shoot arrows at them to see which way their blood would run, that they might know what the gods were thinking about and how battles would turn out. And those were my ancestors. O you blue-eyed and fair-haired men and women, proud of your Scotch and Irish and German blood, remember and honor the foreign missionaries Augustine, Paulinus, Patricius, Columba, Gallus ! They were foreign missionaries who went out years ago to men and women who were wild barbarians, pagans of the North, my ancestors, and preached to them the gospel of Jesus Christ. And I am the heir of their sacrifice, my knowledge of Christ is their gift to me. . . . And that is where our Christianity started. We are the children of the converts of foreign missionaries, and I tell you that fairness means that I must do to others as men once did for me. There are millions to-day in Africa, India, and the islands of the sea that have just as good a right before God to know the best there is in life as you and I have. Why do we not tell them P Is it fair that there should be millions of children born in the next generation to open their eyes in heathen darkness, when you and I opened our eyes in the light of a Christian day 2 You are darkening the lives of millions of unborn children by not putting the light of the love of Jesus Christ before the faces of their fathers and mothers. . . . What the unchristian world at home in America and England needs is a heroic advance of Christian missions. Why? Because there is no way in which the Church can so move thoughtless men and women as to make an advance by new faith and new fidelity into the heathen world for Jesus' sake and for principle. James Russell Lowell said: “You can never know a man’s moral genuineness until you know what he will do for a principle.” When the world sees the spirit of Christ in Christians, it will take knowledge, it will acknowledge, that they have been with Jesus. The Church needs the actual vitalization, the vital reaction, of daring deeds for God. REV. MALTBIE D. BABCOCK, D.D. HE extension of Christianity means the extension of a civilisation which brings new ideas in its train, before which the walls of the most inveterate exclusiveness are falling, which opens out new markets for the world's products, and which, by the introduction of more humane and progressive principles into the government of Savage and stationary races, ameliorates the condition and augments the happiness of a large proportion of mankind. Such blessings inevitably follow in the track of missions, and it would seem therefore to be the height of folly to sneer at missionary effort, and the mark of culpable ignorance not to know what is doing in this noble field of human enterprise. It is too late to speak of efforts as futile or fanatic which have literally girdled the globe with a chain of missionary stations, and those who now speak scornfully of missions are simply men behind their age. The Quarterly Ā’eview, London, January, I894. 276 DIRECTORY OF THE PROTESTANT FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE WORLD. This directory includes not only societies which are devoted exclusively to strictly foreign missionary effort, but those, excepting home missionary agencies, which are organized for conducting evangelical missions on the Continent of Europe, and for missionary work among seamen and Jews in foreign parts, with others which merely supply financial aid to existing societies, or coöperate in part with such agencies. In addition some organizations only partially engaged in foreign missions, as Bible and Tract Societies, are entered, and various educational and philanthropic institutions, working independently and not classed as societies, yet foreign missionary in aim, and also, so far as known, native missionary agencies in the foreign fields seeking the extension of Christianity among the unevangelized outside the bounds of local parishes. The names of a few independent missionaries have also been inserted. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AGENCIES I. Societies of the American Continents III. Societies of the Asiatic Continent II. Societies of the European Continent IV. Societies of Australasia and Oceania V. Societies of the African Continent 277 ^HRISTIANITY can outride all tempests, and shall sit safe and masterful when present commotions are as little thought of as the apostasy of Julian. That faith which has raised the nations to their present mental, moral, and social stature, which has made the beggar own brother to the king, will not die by the work of its own hands. It is impossible that the religion which, for the first time in the history of mankind, has fitted every tribe should create a power for its own destruction. It is impossible that a belief which has for the first time shown men how grand they may become should be destroyed by the very lessons it has taught. It is impossible that the greatest boon the world ever possessed should prove at length, by its very greatness, no boon at all, enabling men to say of itself that it is a lie. Modern progress is the offspring of Christianity, and the death of the parent would surely arrest the existence of the child. Rome perished, but Christianity passed over to dwell with the barbarians. Learning died away, but the Gospel sanctified and formed the mediaeval peoples. The infidelity of the eighteenth century did not subvert our faith at a time of spiritual torpor; and the trimming unbeliefs of the nineteenth century will not subvert it in a period of spiritual life. . . . Christianity has no cause for fear; it is too good to be false, too pure to die. The Sceptic sees the downfall of all that is specially ours in the progress of science; we see the advance of science and humanity to be possible only so long as the specialties which make up Christianity continue to live. To destroy Christianity as a system of beliefs is to destroy Christianity as a rule of life; and if this rule of life lose its strength, all is lost for mankind. The civilisation of Rome sank in spite of Christianity; modern civilisation can live only as Christianity is retained. . . . The provisions indicated in the New Testament as now existing for the full and final spread of Christianity are so ample, whether these be natural, providential, or supernatural, that we fail to see why more need be done, and believe that no more will be done. We are assured that there is to be a restoration of all things; and we believe that this magnificent result is to grow out of energies, active or latent, but now existing in the Christian Church. The business of the Church is the conversion of the world; and God does not ask from unit or corporation what it is unqualified to perform. REV. A. C. GEEKIE, D.D. HE whole attitude of the Christian Church toward the missionary project has changed during the past century. It began with apathy and indifference, or even antagonism and bitterness. The official discouragement of Carey is historic. The century has seen the Christian Churches pass into the axiomatic conviction that they exist for missions, that they are the organs of the mission of the universal love of God. The mission movement has been not only settled in the deepest conscience and purpose of the Church, but also vindicated in the judgment of civil governments. The whole century lies between the foolish and unworthy Minute of the Earl of Minto in 1811, and the declaration of the present Viceroy, that the spectacle presented by the dominion of Great Britain in India is that of “British power sus- tained by a Christian ideal.” The missionary argument and obligation have eaten into the moral conscience of civilization, and no State seizes territory from another now, or benevolently takes another State under its kindly care with ominous growls at any one who would disturb the relationship, without making out Some defence on the ground of missionary service of a political nature, or of zealous propa- gandism of the blessings of civilization. “The White Man's Burden” is a fruit of missions. The mission movement has forced the Western political advance into Asia and Africa to justify itself by arguments that were not dreamed of as necessary one hundred years ago. The work of missions has shown its supernatural character by its disproportion to the force which has been employed. The life, the energy, the money expended in one month of the Civil War exceeded all that has been devoted to missions during the century. Yet the smaller sacrifice has opened the whole world, has widened beyond description the stock of human knowledge, has created more homes than the whole Civil War destroyed, has dotted the heathen world with school-houses and churches, has transformed Christianity at home, and redeemed millions of lives abroad, and Shaken to their depths the non-Christian religions. ROBERT E. SPEER, M.A. 278 DIRECTORY OF PROTESTANT FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. I. THE AMERICAN CONTINENTS. I. The United States of America. II. The Dominion of Canada. III. The West Indies. IV. Mexico, Central and South America. I. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY UNION (1814). Secretaries: Rev. Henry C. Mabie, D.D., and Rev. Thomas S. Barbour, D.D., Tre- mont Temple, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: “To diffuse the knowledge of the religion of Jesus Christ by means of mis- sions throughout the world.” Income : $1,148,336. Of this amount $657,843 is from home sources, including Women’s Auxiliaries; $402,500 is contributed by European mission churches, and $87,993 by natives in foreign mission fields. .3 Fields: Burma, Assam, India, China, Japan, Africa, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Russia, Finland, Denmark, and Norway. Woman’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society (1871). (Auxiliary to American Baptist Missionary Union.) Secretaries: Mrs. H. G. Safford and Mrs. N. M. Waterbury, Tremont Temple, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: The Christianization of women in foreign lands. Income : $76,830. Fields: Burma, Assam, India, China, Japan, Africa, France, and Sweden. Woman’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of the West (1871). (Auxiliary to American Baptist Missionary Union.) Corresponding Secretary : Mrs. A. M. Bacon, 5658 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Object: The evangelization and training of women and children in heathen lands. Income : $31,804. Fields: Burma, Assam, India, China, and Japan. Woman’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of California (1875). (Auxiliary to American Baptist Missionary Onion.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. M. E. Bridges, 31 Glen Park Avenue, San Francisco, California. Object: The Christianization of women in heathen lands. Income : $2090. Field: Japan. BAPTIST : Woman’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Oregon (1878). (Auxiliary to American Baptist Missionary Onion.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. E. S. Latourette, Oregon City, Oregon. Object: The Christianization of women in heathen lands. Income : $444. Fields: India, China, and Assam. GENERAL CONFERENCE OF FREE BAPTISTS (1833). (From 1833 to 1892 this organization was known as the Free Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, but at the latter date the title was changed to the General Conference of Free Aaptists.) Secretary: Rev. Arthur Given, D.D., Auburn, Rhode Island. Object: Foreign and home missions, and educational work. Income: $31,514, which does not include the income of the Woman’s Society. Of this amount $20,111 was received for foreign missions, $8291 for home missions, and $3112 for educational work. Fields: Provinces of Bengal and Orissa, India, Africa, and the United States. Free Baptist Woman’s Missionary Society (1873). (Coöperating with the General Conference of Free Baptists.) Corresponding Secretary : Mrs. S. C. G. Avery, Alton, New Hampshire. Object: To extend the Christian religion and its blessings, more especially among women and children, by sending and supporting missionaries and teachers, and by establishing schools and churches in Free Baptist fields. - Income : $10,551. Of this amount $7034 was appropriated for foreign missions, and $3517 for home missions. Fields : India and the United States. United Society of Free Baptist Young People (1888). (Auxiliary to the General Conference of Free Baptists.) Secretary: Mr. Harry S. Myers, Hillsdale, Michigan. Object: To organize Young People's Societies and increase interest in denomina- tional enterprises. Income : $2900. Of this amount $2 IOO was appropriated to foreign missions. All contributions are sent to the Treasurer of the General Conference. Fields : India and the United States. 279 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. BAPTIST : SEVENTH-DAY BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1842). Corresponding Secretary: Rev. O. U. Whitford, Westerly, Rhode Island. Object: Missions and evangelism — foreign and home. Income : $11,841. Of this amount about $9000, including contribution from the Woman’s Executive Board, was received for foreign missions. Fields: China, Holland, England, and the United States. Woman’s Executive Board Seventh-Day Baptist General Conference (1884). (Auxiliary to the Seventh-Day Baptist Missionary Society.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Albert Whitford, Milton, Rock County, Wisconsin. Object: To raise funds for various denominational enterprises. Income: $3705. Of this amount about $1500 was appropriated to foreign missions. Fields: China and the United States. FOREIGN MISSION BOARD OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVEN- TION (1845). Secretary: Rev. R. J. Willingham, IIo3 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Object: The propagation of the Gospel in foreign mission fields. Income: $116,377. Of this amount $109,267 is from home sources, and $7IIo from foreign mission fields. Fields: China, Japan, Africa, Mexico, Brazil, and Italy. Woman’s Missionary Union (1888). (Auxiliary to the Southern Baptist Convention.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Annie W. Armstrong, 304 North Howard Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Object: To stimulate the missionary spirit and grace of giving among the women and children of the churches, and to aid in collecting funds for missionary purposes, to be disbursed by the Boards (Home, Foreign, and Sunday-school) of the Southern Baptist Convention. Income: $64,112. Of this amount $24,152 was received for foreign missions. Fields: China, Japan, Brazil, Africa, Italy, Mexico, Cuba, and home missions among the native and foreign populations in the United States. FOREIGN MISSION BOARD OF THE NATIONAL BAPTIST CONVEN- TION (1880). cºsponding Secretary: Rev. L. G. Jordan, 547 Third Street, Louisville, Ken- tucky. Object: Foreign mission work in Africa and Cuba. Income: $5208. Fields: Liberia, Cape Colony, and Cuba. Woman’s Home and Foreign Mission Board ( ). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Board of the AVational Baptist Convention.) Secretary: Object: Income: Field : No returns received. BAPTIST : GENERAL MISSIONARY AND TRACT COMMITTEE OF THE GERMAN BAPTIST BRETHREN CHURCH [DUNKARDS] (1884). Secretary: Mr. Galen B. Royer, Elgin, Illinois. Object: Preaching the Word, and aiding in building churches. Income: $44,316 (including a balance of $10,126). Of this amount $13,680 was appropriated for foreign missions. Fields: India, Asia Minor, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, and the United States. BAPTIST YOUNG PEOPLE'S UNION OF AMERICA (1891). (A Fraternal Union for all Young People’s Organizations in the Baptist Churches of America.) General Secretary: Rev. E. E. Chivers, D.D., 324 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois. Object: To create interest and encourage helpfulness in missions. Publication of the “Conquest Missionary Course,” a series of studies on the missionary work of the Baptist denomination. Income: No income is raised, but the young people are urged to give through the regular channels of their home churches. Fields: Those occupied by Baptist missions. ELLA THING MEMORIAL MISSION, OF THE GORDON MISSIONARY TRAINING SCHOOL (1895). Secretary: The secretaryship is vacant at present. Object: The evangelization of Korea. Income: $3000. This Mission is supported by Mr. Samuel B. Thing, as a memorial of his deceased daughter. Field: Seoul, Korea. BRETHREN: HOME, FRONTIER, AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE UNITED BRETHREN IN CHRIST (1853). Secretary: Rev. William M. Bell, D.D., Dayton, Ohio. Object: Home and foreign evangelization. Income: $74,093. Of this amount $43,333 is for home missions, $12,760 is for church erection, and $18,000 was disbursed for foreign missions ($15,000 from home sources, and $3000 from the foreign field). Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Germany, Canada, and the United States. Woman’s Missionary Association of the United Brethren in Christ (1875). (Zn commection with the United Brethren in Christ.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. B. F. Witt, Room 12, United Brethren Publish- ing House, Dayton, Ohio. Object: Foreign missionary work. Income : $19,189. Fields: Africa and China. 28o AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. BRETHREN: Young People’s Christian Union, United Brethren in Christ (1890). Corresponding Secretary: Rev. H. F. Shupe, Dayton, Ohio. Object: A union of all forms of young people's societies within the Church. Two Branch Unions contribute directly to foreign missions. Five local societies contrib- ute to the support of individual missionaries in foreign lands. Income : About $1240. Fields: Porto Rico, and individual missionaries in various lands. FOREIGN MISSIONARY BOARD OF THE BRETHREN [RIVER BRETHRENJ (1896). . Secretary: Elder W. O. Baker, Louisville, Ohio. Object: Mission work in foreign lands. Income: $1222, which includes a balance of $684 from 1899. Field: Buluwayo, South Africa. IN CHRIST (NotE.--Several missionaries supported by contributions from members of this denomination, but not con- nected with the Foreign Missionary Board, are working at Calcutta, India, Johannesburg, South Africa, and in Mexico.) CHRISTIAN: MISSION BOARD OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH (1886). (Formerly designated as “The Missionary and Church Extension Department of the American Christian Convention.”) Secretary of Mission Department: Rev. J. G. Bishop, D.D., Dayton, Ohio. Object: To arrange, direct, or transact such matters as may be thought proper and necessary, in connection with, and for the furtherance of, the interests and honor of the cause of Christ. Income: $17,822. Of this amount $9798 was the appropriation for foreign missions, and $8024 for the home work. Fields: Japan and the United States. Woman’s Board for Foreign Missions of the American Christian Conven- tion (1886). (Auxiliary to Mission Board of the Christian Church.) President: Rev. Ellen Grant Gustin, Attleboro, Massachusetts. Object: To raise money for mission work in Japan. Income : Included in receipts of the Mission Board of the Christian Church. No separate returns have been forwarded. Field: Japan. CHURCH OF GOD: THE WOMAN’S GENERAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE CHURCHES OF GOD (1890). Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Ella Jeffries, El Paso, Woodford County, Illinois. Object: To aid in the evangelization of the world. Income : $10oo. Fields: India and the United States. CHURCH OF THE DISCIPLES: FOREIGN CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1875). (The Church of the Pisciples began foreign mission work in 1849, but the Foreign Chris- ſian Missionary Society was not organized in its present form until 1875.) Secretary: Rev. A. McLean, Box 884, Cincinnati, Ohio. Object: To preach the Gospel in the regions beyond. Income: $152,727. Of this amount $144,719 is from home sources, and $8008 is from the foreign field. Fields: China, Japan, India, Africa, Turkey, Europe, the West Indies, and the Philip- pine Islands. CHRISTIAN WOMAN’S BOARD OF MISSIONS (1874). Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Helen E. Moses, 152 East Market Street, Indian- apolis, Indiana. Object: To maintain preachers and teachers for religious instruction, to disseminate missionary intelligence, and to establish and maintain schools and institutions in mission fields. Income : $101,343. Of this amount $46,473 was received for foreign missions ($43,019 from home sources, and $3454 from the foreign field), and $54,870 for home missions. Fields: India, Jamaica, Mexico, and the United States. CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEM : BOARD OF HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE GENERAL CON- VENTION OF THE NEW JERUSALEM IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Not incorporated, but appointed annually by the General Convention.) Secretary: Rev. Willard H. Hinkley, 259 Savin Hill Avenue, Dorchester, Massachusetts. Object: Missionary work of the New Jerusalem Church in the United States, and in foreign countries. Income: $5708. Of this amount $900 was appropriated for missions in Europe. Fields: United States, Sweden, Denmark, and Italy. (NotE,--The State Associations also have separate Boards.) CONGREGATIONAL : \ AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS (1810). Corresponding Secretaries: Rev. Judson Smith, D.D., Rev. Charles H. Daniels, D.D., and Rev. James L. Barton, D.D., Congregational House, I4 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: “Foreign Missions, for the purpose of devising ways and means, and adopting and prosecuting measures, for promoting the spread of the Gospel in heathen lands.” Income: $780,372. Of this amount $644,201 is from home sources, including receipts from the Women’s Auxiliaries, and $136,171 is from the foreign field. Fields: Africa, Turkey, India, Ceylon, China, Japan, Hawaiian Islands, Micronesia, Mexico, Spain, and Austria. 281 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. DIRECTORY. UNITED STATES. CONGREGATIONAL : Woman’s Board of Missions (1868). (Auxiliary to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.) Home Secretary: Miss Abbie B. Child, 704 Congregational House, Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: Mission work through women on behalf of women in foreign fields. Income: $133,286, which includes $22,461 in legacies. Fields: Africa, Turkey, India, Ceylon, China, Japan, Micronesia, Spain, Austria, and Mexico. Woman’s Board of Missions of the Interior (1868). (Auxiliary to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Miss M. D. Wingate, Room 603, 59 Dearborn Street, Chi- cago, Illinois. Object: To engage the earnest, systematic coöperation of Christian women in sending out and supporting female missionaries, native teachers and Bible-readers to heathen women, through the agency of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Income: $80,402. Of this amount $80,196 is from home sources, and $206 from the foreign field. Fields: Japan, India, Ceylon, Africa, Turkey, China, Micronesia, and Mexico. Woman’s Board of Missions for the Pacific (1873). (Auxiliary to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.) Secretary: Mrs. W. J. Wilcox, 576 East Fourteenth Street, Oakland, California. Object: Spread of the Gospel among heathen women. Income : $5242. Fields: Africa, Turkey, India, Japan, China, Micronesia, and Spain. EPISCOPAL : DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE PROTES- TANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1835). - (7%is took the place of a Protestant AEpiscopal society formed in 1820.) Secretaries: Rev. Arthur S. Lloyd, D.D., Rev. Joshua Kimber, Mr. John W. Wood, and Rev. Robert B. Kimber, Church Missions House, Fourth Avenue and Twenty- second Street, New York City. Object: To conduct missionary operations in the United States and foreign lands. Income: $613,595 (including $111,003 as “specials”). Of this amount $232,504 was disbursed for foreign missions. Only a portion of the receipts of the Woman's Aux- iliary is contributed to the Society. Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Haiti, Mexico, Porto Rico, Alaska, and the United States. Woman’s Auxiliary to the Board of Missions of the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the U. S. A. (1871). Secretary: Miss Julia C. Emery, Church Missions House, Fourth Avenue and Twenty-second Street, New York City. Object: To aid the Board of Missions in all its departments. Income: Triennial offering of 1898, to provide new women workers for the domestic and foreign fields, $82,818. Annual offerings, $229,807, of which $118,000 was dis- bursed without coming to the central treasury. The amount received for foreign missions was $52,988. The money contributed to the central treasury is included in the Board of Managers’ totals. Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Haiti, Mexico, Porto Rico, Alaska, and the United States. EPISCOPAL : AMERICAN CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1860). (Coöperates with the Protestant Apiscopal Missionary Society as an independent, sepa- nately incorporated, and self-governing auxiliary.) General Secretary: Rev. William Dudley Powers, D.D., 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Object: “To extend and build up the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ, in accor- dance with the principles and doctrines of the Protestant Episcopal Church, as set forth in her Articles, Liturgy, and Homilies,” by sending forth evangelical missionaries. Income: $78,862. . Of this amount $22,955 was disbursed for missions in Brazil and Cuba, and $5504 for missions in the United States. A large cash balance was carried Over to the next year’s account. Fields: Brazil, Cuba, and the United States. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH (1894). Secretary: Rev. C. F. Hendricks, 1617 Dauphin Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Object: Mission and orphanage work in India. Income : $6949. The receipts of the Woman’s Auxiliary are included. Field : India. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Reformed Episcopal Church (1889). (Organized several years before the Board of Foreign Missions of the A’eformed Æpis- copal Church, but now auxiliary to it.) Secretary: Mrs. L. C. Kinsler, 221 Queen Lane, Germantown, Pennsylvania. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity. Income : $3424. Field : India. EVANGELICAL : MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION (1876). (Home missions were begun in 1839, but the work in Japan was not opened until 1876.) Secretary: Rev. G. Heinmiller, Cleveland, Ohio. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: $154,345. The amount received in 1899 for missions in Japan only was $9550. Fields: United States, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. Woman’s Missionary Society of the Evangelical Association (1891). (Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Évangelical Association.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Mary Grimm, 402 Wayne Avenue, Dayton, Ohio. Object: Home and foreign missionary work. Income : $4374. Of this amount $586 was received for foreign missions, and $3788 for home missions. Fields: United States, Europe, and Japan, 282 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. EVANGELICAL : MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1899). (Home work was begun in 1891, the year the United Evangelical Church was organized, ôut the work in China was not opened until 1899.) OF THE UNITED EVANGELICAL CHURCH Secretary: Rev. W. F. Heil, Allentown, Pennsylvania. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: $50,757. Of this amount $47,607 was received for home missions, and $3150 for foreign missions. Fields: United States and China. Woman’s Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church (1899). (Home society organized in z897, but the foreign work not commenced until 1899. Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the United Ævangelical Church.) Secretary: Mrs. S. P. Remer, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: $6352. Of this amount $2415 was disbursed for home missions, and $2641 for the mission in China. Fields: United States and China. FRIENDS : AMERICAN FRIENDS' BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS (1873). (There are fourteen “Yearly Meetings” of independent bodies of Friends in America, each carrying on foreign mission work. All report statistics to the American Ariends' Board of Foreign Missions, and apply to it as a bureau of information.) Secretary: Mrs. Mahalah Jay, Richmond, Indiana. Object: Organizing and sustaining missions in different foreign fields. Income: $41,498. The income for home missions and for work among the Indians is not reported here. Fields: China, Japan, India, Armenia, Palestine, Syria, Jamaica, Mexico, and Alaska, within the territorial limits of the United States. (NotE.—The Friends have also ten missions in Indian and Oklahoma Territories, and some other Indian work. Edward M. Wistar, 905 Provident Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is Chairman of the Associated Indian Committee of Friends.) GERMAN EVANGELICAL SYNOD: MISSION OF THE GERMAN EVANGELICAL SYNOD OF NORTH AMERICA (1867). (The Synod was organized in 1840, but foreign mission work did not begin until 1867.) Secretary: Rev. Paul A. Menzel, 1920 G Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Object: Preaching the Gospel, conducting evangelical, congregations, and educating evangelical ministers and teachers. General evangelization of the Chamars of the Central Provinces, India. Income: $33,906. Of this amount $16,406 was received for foreign missions, and $17,500 for home missions. Fields: Central Provinces, India, the United States, and Canada. LUTHERAN : BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE GENERAL SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES (1841). (Organized in 1838, but no missionary was sent to the foreign field until 1841.) Secretary: Rev. George Scholl, D.D., IOOS West Lanvale Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Object: To send the Gospel to the heathen. Income: $52,945. Of this amount $45,250 is from home sources, including Woman's Auxiliary receipts, and $7695 is from the foreign field. Fields: Southern India and the West Coast of Africa. (NotE.—Several Synodical Societies coöperate with the Board of the General Synod.) Woman’s Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States (1879). (Auxiliary to the Board of Foreign Missions of the General Synod.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Mary Hay Morris, 406 North Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland. , Object: To disseminate missionary intelligence, to cultivate a missionary spirit, and to secure funds to promote the work of missions. Income: $41,000 for two years, ending March, 1899. About half of this amount was appropriated to foreign missions. Fields: Madras Presidency, India, Liberia, and the United States. EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD OF IOWA AND OTHER STATES (1854). ~. Secretary: Rev. E. H. Caselmann, Charles City, Floyd County, Iowa. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity. Income: $19,613. Of this amount $3100 was disbursed for foreign missions, $6050 for home missions, and $1463 for Hebrew missions. Fields: United States of America. This organization contributes funds towards the support of the Telugu Mission of the General Council of the Lutheran Church in America, and it also assists the New Guinea Mission of Neuendettelsau, Germany. FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE NORWEGIAN EVANGELI- CAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA (1858). Secretary: Name and address of secretary not received. Object: The extension of Christian teaching among the people of heathen lands. Income : $2480. Fields: The income above named was contributed in aid of the Norwegian Missionary Society, the Schreuder's Mission among the Zulus, and other missions in China and India. A fund, now amounting to $2277, has been recently collected for the purpose of opening a mission in Japan. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA (1867). Corresponding Secretary: Rev. William Ashmead Schaeffer, D.D., 137 West School Lane, Station G, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Object: To bring the heathen to the knowledge of Christ. tº: § $18,751. The receipts for two years, ending September, 1899, amounted to 39,476. Fields: India and Porto Rico. (NotE.-Several Synodical Societies coöperate with the Board of the General Council, the Swedish Augus- tana Synod rendering especially valuable assistance in foreign missions. The women of the Church have not formed a general Society, but are heartily engaged in the service of foreign missions through Synodical organizations.) -- 283 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. DIRECTORY. UNITED STATES. LUTHERAN : EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN JOINT SYNOD OF OHIO AND OTHER LUTHERAN : INDIA MISSION OF THE GERMAN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD STATES (1884). Secretary: Rev. J. H. Schneider, 48 East Frankfort Street, Columbus, Ohio. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity. Income: $28,623 for all purposes. Of this amount $3016 was received for foreign missions. Fields: The United States of America. This organization contributes to the Her. mannsburg Missionary Society in Germany, and also assists Pastor Schneller in his work for Syrian orphans at Jerusalem. SWEDISH EVANGELICAL MISSION COVENANT OF AMERICA (1885). Secretary: Professor D. Nyvall, North Park College, Chicago, Illinois. Object: Work of evangelization, charity, and education. Income : $30,301. Of this amount $10,255 was disbursed for missions in China. Fields: China and Alaska. BOARD OF MISSIONS AND CHURCH EXTENSION OF THE UNITED SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN THE SOUTH (1886). Secretary: Rev. L. K. Probst, 376 Spring Street, Atlanta, Georgia. Object: Home and foreign mission work. Income: Receipts for three years, $31,083, ot which amount $11,219 was received for foreign missions. The amount disbursed for foreign missions for the year 1898–99 was $4000. Fields: Japan and the United States. (NotE.-Several Synodical Societies coöperate with the Southern Lutheran Board, three of which are con- ducted by women.) HAUGE'S SYNOD CHINA MISSION (1891). (7%e Synod was founded in 1846, but mission work in China was not begun until 1891.) Secretary: Rev. Chr. O. Brohaugh, 298 Williams Street, St. Paul, Minnesota. Object: Evangelization of the Chinese. Income : $6073. Field : China. FOREIGN MISSION OF THE UNITED NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA (1892). Secretary: Rev. Peder Dreyer, Harmony, Fillmore County, Minnesota. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity. Income: About $20,000. Fields: Madagascar. Money is also contributed towards the support of missions in India and China. , LUTHERAN BOARD OF MISSIONS (1895). (In connection with the Zutheran Free Church. Incorporated June ro, 1899. Until 1897 Ánown as “Friends of Augsburg.”) Secretary: Professor George Sverdrup, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Object: To propagate the Gospel in heathen lands or among unevangelized nations, and to promote the establishment of self-governing and self-supporting Lutheran con- gregations in mission lands. Income : $9019. Field: Madagascar. OF MISSOURI, OHIO, AND OTHER STATES (1896). (The Synod was organized in 1847, and is a branch of the Synodical Conference.) Secretary: Rev. A. Rohrlack, Reedsburg, Wisconsin. Object: Evangelization of the heathen. Income : $720o. Field : India. UNITED DANISH EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA (1896). Secretary: Rev. A. M. Andersen, Viborg, South Dakota. Object: The salvation of the Danish people in America, the conducting of a mission among the Cherokee Indians in Indian Territory, and assisting the parent society in Denmark. Income: $9775. Of this amount $94.80 was received for home missions, and $295 for foreign work. Fields: United States of America. This organization also supports missionary work in China and in India, through the Danish Missionary Society. METHODIST : MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH (1819). Corresponding Secretaries: Rev. A. B. Leonard, D.D., and H. K. Carroll, LL.D., 150 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Recording Secretary: Rev. S. L. Baldwin, D.D., 150 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Object: Mission work at home and abroad. Income: $1,312,831. Of this amount about $756,387 was received for foreign missions, to which $360,339 from the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society may be added, giving a total of ###2; received from home sources for foreign work. Adding $14,203 received from the foreign field, the total for foreign missions becomes $1,130,929 This includes $134,635 disbursed for missions on the European Continent. Of the total income ($1,312,831) about $556,444 was disbursed for home missions. Fields: United States, Africa, China, India, Malaysia, Japan, Korea, South America, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Bul- garia. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church (1869). (Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Apiscopal Church.) Secretary: Mrs. J. T. Gracey, 177 Pearl Street, Rochester, New York. Object: To send women as missionaries into foreign fields, to employ and support Christian teachers and Bible-readers, to institute schools for women and girls, and to establish medical work among women. Income: $360,338. The Woman’s Society administers its own funds. Fields: Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, India, Burma, Bulgaria, Italy, South America, and Mexico. BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH (1846). Secretaries: Rev. Walter R. Lambuth, M.D., D.D., and Rev. J. H. Pritchett, Mis- sion Rooms, Nashville, Tennessee. 284 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. METHODIST : Object: “To provide for the support of public worship, the building of schools, churches, and chapels, and the maintenance of all missionary undertakings; to provide for the sup- port of superannuated missionaries, and the widows and Orphans of missionaries who may not be provided for by any Annual Conference; to print books for the Indian, German, Mexican, and other foreign missions, under the direction and according to the law of the said Methodist Episcopal Church, South.” Income: $365,008. Of this amount $269,878 was received for foreign missions ($256,- 475 from home sources, and $13,403 from the foreign field), and $95,130 was received for home missions. The receipts from the Woman’s Society are not included in the above total. Fields: China, Japan, Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, and the United States. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South (1878). (Auxiliary to the Board of Missions of the Methodist AEpiscopal Church, South.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. S. C. Trueheart, Box 405, Nashville, Tennessee. Object: To enlist and to unite the efforts of women and children in sending the Gospel to women and children in foreign lands, on our border, and among the Indian tribes of our own country, through the agency of female missionaries, teachers, physicians, and Bible-readers. Income: $83,587. Fields: China, Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, and the United States. PARENT HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE AFRI- CAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH (1847). Secretary: Rev. H. B. Parks, D.D., 61 Bible House, New York City. Object: To evangelize Africa and the Islands of the Sea. Income: $21,000, including receipts from the Women's Auxiliaries. Of this amount $20,000 is from home sources, and $1000 was received from the foreign field. Of the above income $16,000 was disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: South and West Africa, West Indies, Canada, the United States, and South America. Woman’s Parent Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (1872). (Auxiliary to the Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Metho- dist Episcopal Church.) Secretary: Mrs. Mary L. Wilmore, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Object: To evangelize Africa and the Islands of the Sea. Income: $908. - Fields: Same as Parent Society. Woman’s Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (1892). (Auxiliary to the Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Fpiscopal Church.) Secretary: No General Secretary. Branches in all Southern States, having inde- pendent local Secretaries. Object: Assisting the Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Society in the evangeli- zation of Africa and the Islands of the Sea. Income : $350. Fields: Same as Parent Society. METHODIST : GENERAL MISSIONARY BOARD OF THE FREE METHODIST CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA (1882). Secretary: Rev. Benjamin Winget, 14 North May Street, Chicago, Illinois. Object: Foreign and home missionary work. Income: $34,929. Of this amount $27,929, including receipts from the Woman's Auxiliary, was received for foreign missions, and about $7000 for home missions. Fields: Africa, India, Japan, and the United States. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Free Methodist Church (1894). (Auxiliary to the General Missionary Board of the Free Methodist Church of North America.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. E. L. McGeary, Greenville, Illinois. Object: To secure systematic contributions for foreign missions, to disseminate mis- sionary intelligence, and to encourage missionary effort in the Free Methodist Church. Income: $8594. Fields: India, Africa, Japan, and the United States. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH (1888). (Foreign work was begun in 1882, under a combined Home and Foreign Board, but the Aoard of Foreign Missions was organized in 1888.) Corresponding Secretary: Rev. T. J. Ogburn, Summerfield, North Carolina. Object: The evangelization of the heathen. - Income: $11,231. Of this amount $10,996 is from home sources, and $235 from the foreign field. The receipts from the Woman's Auxiliary are not included in the total above given. Field: Japan. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Protestant Church (1879). (Auxiliary to the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Protestant Church.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. D. S. Stephens, 802 North Seventh Street, Kansas City, Kansas. Object: Christianizing of women and children. Income: $4400. Of this amount $4000 is from home sources, and $400 from the foreign field. Fields: Japan and China. MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE WESLEYAN METHODIST CONNEC- TION OF AMERICA (1890). (The Church was organized in 1863, but foreign work was not begun until 1890.) Secretary: Rev. W. H. Kennedy, 316 East Onondaga Street, Syracuse, New York. Object: Evangelizing the heathen in Africa. Income : $7000. Field : Sierra Leone, West Africa. 285 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. METHODIST : PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1896). Secretary and Treasurer: Rev. Daniel Savage, Plymouth, Luzerne County, Penn- sylvania. Object: Each year a collection is taken up in the churches belonging to this denomina- tion in the United States. The money which is raised is forwarded to the Primitive Methodist Missionary Society in England to contribute towards the support of their missions in Africa. Income : Cannot be reported at present. Fields: This Church hopes soon to be able to organize a foreign missionary society of its own. HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL ZION CHURCH ( ). Secretary: Rev. A. J. Warner, Birmingham, Alabama. Object: To support missionaries, build churches, etc. Income: About $3000. Fields: West Indies, Africa, Canada, and the United States. Woman’s Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (1880). (Auxiliary to the Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Apiscopal Zion Church.) Secretary: Mrs. C. C. Pettey, Newbern, North Carolina. Object: To raise funds for mission fields in America and Africa. Income : About $450. Fields: United States and Liberia. MORAVIAN: SOCIETY OF THE UNITED BRETHREN FOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL AMONG THE HEATHEN (MORAVIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES, NORTHERN PROVINCE) (1787). (In connection with the Unitas Fratrum, or Moravian Missionary Society, having its official Board in Germany.) Secretary: Rev. M. W. Leibert, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Object: Missions among the Eskimos of Alaska. Income: $12,251. Of this amount $7751 is appropriated to the mission in Alaska. Fields: Alaska, and the fields of the Moravian Missionary Society. MORAVIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN PROV- INCE (1823). - (Auxiliary to the Unitas Fratrum, or Moravian Missionary Society.) Treasurer: J. C. Lineback, Salem, North Carolina. Object: To aid the Moravian Missionary Society of Germany. - Income: $1685. Of this amount $1235 was forwarded to the Mission Board in Ger- many, and $450 was collected for home mission work. Fields: Those of the Moravian Missionary Society, and home missions in the United States. (Note.—A Woman’s Missionary Society and several Young People's Auxiliaries aid in the collection of funds.) PRESBYTERIAN: BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE GENERAL SYNOD OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA (1836). Secretary: Rev. David Steele, D.D., 2102 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, Penn- Sylvania. Object: To spread the Gospel in India, by preaching, teaching, circulating the Scrip- tures, and by medical, benevolent, and other philanthropic agencies. Income: $4800. Of this amount $4500 is from home sources, and $300 is from the foreign field. Fields: Northwest Provinces and Punjab, India. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1837). Corresponding Secretaries: Rev. Frank F. Ellinwood, D.D., Mr. Robert E. Speer, Rev. Arthur J. Brown, D.D., and Rev. A. Woodruff Halsey, D.D., 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Object: Foreign missions, through evangelistic, educational, medical, and industrial agencies. Income : $895,081. Of this amount $876,397, including receipts from the Women’s Auxiliaries, is from home sources, and $18,684 is from the foreign field. Fields: Western Africa, China, Philippine Islands, Chinese and Japanese in the United States, Guatemala, India, Siam, Syria, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Persia, and South America. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church (1870). (Auxiliary to the AEresbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Mrs. J. R. Miller, 501 Witherspoon Building, Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Object: To aid the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, by promoting its work among the women and children of heathen lands. Income : $153,741. Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Korea, India, Siam, Persia, Syria, Brazil, Chile, Colom- bia, and Mexico. Woman’s Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest (1870). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Mrs. W. B. Jacobs, 40 Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois. Object: The evangelization of non-Christian peoples. Income: $75,000. Fields: Africa, China, India, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Persia, Siam, Syria, South and Central America. Women’s Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, New York (1870). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Miss M. L. Blakeman, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Object: Work among women and children in heathen lands. Income : $69,545. Fields : Africa, China, Japan, Korea, India, Persia, Siam, Syria, Brazil, and Mexico. 286 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. PRESBYTERIAN: Women's Presbyterian Foreign Missionary Society of Northern New York (1872). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Miss E. A. Darling, Auburn, New York. Object: To aid the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, by organizing Auxiliary Societies and Bands in the churches of the Presbyteries of Albany, Troy, Cham- plain, and Columbia, and securing systematic contributions to the cause of foreign missions. Income : $8354. Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Korea, India, Siam, Persia, Syria, Brazil, Mexico, and a Chinese Mission in California. - Woman’s Occidental Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church (1873). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Mrs. W. H. Thomas, 708 Powell Street, San Francisco, California. Object: To send the Word of God, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, to heathen lands. Income : $12,637. Fields: Africa, China, Japan, Korea, Siam, India, Persia, Syria, Brazil, Mexico, and the Chinese in California. Woman’s Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions of the Southwest (1877). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Mrs. G. W. Weyer, 4020 Westminster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. Object: To promote an active, intelligent interest in missionary work among women and young people, and to secure systematic contributions for the prosecution of foreign missionary work in coöperation with the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. Income: $11,255. Fields: India, China, Japan, Korea, Siam, Persia, and Chile. Woman’s North Pacific Presbyterian Board of Missions (1888). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Board of Æoreign Missions.) Recording Secretary: Mrs. H. C. Campbell, 74I Hoyt Street, Portland, Oregon. Object: To enlarge the number and increase the zeal of Christian women who are willing to engage in the Master’s work in coöperation with the General Assembly’s Board of Missions. Income: $6409. Of this amount $3302 was disbursed for foreign missions, and $2820 for home missions. Fields: Japan, Korea, China, India, and the United States. CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF MISSIONS AND CHURCH ERECTION (1852). (In 1845 a Board of Domestic and Foreign Missions was organized, but the first for- eign missionary was sent out in 1852.) - Superintendent: Rev. J. W. Laughlin, Holland Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Secretary: Mr. J. M. Patterson, Holland Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: $50,000. Of this amount $29,079, including receipts from the Woman’s Auxil- iary, was received for foreign missions, and $1427 was contributed on the foreign field. Fields: Mexico, Japan, China, and the United States. PRESBYTERIAN : Woman’s Board of Missions of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (1880). (Auxiliary to the Cumberland Presbyterian Board of Missions and Church Erection.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Leila Hollingsworth, Y. M. C. A. Building, Evansville, Indiana. Object: To promote an interest among the women of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and to work in coöperation with the General Assembly’s Board of Mis- sions, for the evangelization of the world. Income : $18,364. Of this amount $10,239 was received for foreign missions. Fields: China, Japan, Mexico, the mountains of North Carolina, and the Chinese on the Pacific Coast. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF SYNOD OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA (1856). (Sometimes designated as the A’eformed Presbyterian [Covenanter] Church.) Secretary: Rev. R. M. Sommerville, D.D., 325 West Fifty-sixth Street, New York City. Object: To help give the Gospel to the unevangelized world. Income : $40,202. Of this amount $27,350 was received for foreign missions, and $12,852 for home missions. Fields: Northern Syria, Asia Minor, Cyprus, China, and the United States. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA (1859). Corresponding Secretary: Rev. W. W. Barr, D.D., 1425 Christian Street, Philadel- phia, Pennsylvania. Object: To evangelize the fields occupied. Income : $159,233. Of this amount $138,982, including receipts from the Women's Auxiliary, is from home sources, and $20,251 is from the foreign field. Fields: The whole of Egypt, and seven districts in the Punjab, North India. Women’s General Missionary Society of the United Presbyterian Church of North America (1883). (Auxiliary to the Board of Æoreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of AVorth America.) Recording Secretary : Mrs. W. J. Reid, 244 Oakland Avenue, Pittsburg, Penn- Sylvania. Object: Missionary work in home and foreign lands. Income : $60,733. Of this amount about $25,000 was received for foreign missions. Fields: Egypt, India, and the United States. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE PRESBY- TERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES [SOUTH] (1861). Secretary: Rev. S. H. Chester, D.D., Box 457, Nashville, Tennessee. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity. Income: $159,736. Of this amount $145,236 is from home sources, and $55oo is from the foreign field. Fields: China, Japan, Korea, Africa, Mexico, Brazil, and Cuba. (Not E. Women's work in connection with this Committee of Foreign Missions is represented by individ- ual church Societies and women's presbyterial unions, of which there are about twenty-five in number.) 287 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. PRESBYTERIAN: MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE CALVINISTIC METHODIST CHURCH OF AMERICA (1869). (Independent in home, but coöperative in foreign mission work.) Secretary: Rev. W. Machno-Jones, Lake Crystal, Minnesota. Object: Organizing and sustaining churches in America, supporting a missionary at Silchar, Assam, India, and aiding the Calvinistic Methodists of Wales in their foreign mission work. Income: $5626. Of this amount $1695 was received for foreign missions, and $3931 for home missions. Fields: Assam and the United States. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN SYNOD OF THE SOUTH (1875). Secretary: Rev. W. L. Pressly, D.D., Due West, South Carolina. Object: The extension of the Gospel. Income: $9779. Of this amount $8779 is from home sources, and $1000 is from the foreign field. Field : Mexico. REFORMED : BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA [DUTCH] (1832). (Reorganized as an independent Board of Missions in 1857.) Secretaries: Rev. Henry N. Cobb, D.D., and Rev. J. L. Amerman, D.D., 25 East Twenty-second Street, New York City. Object: The extension of the Gospel in foreign lands. Income: $173,2O4, including special gifts ($37,523) and Arabian Mission ($9377). Fields: China, India, Japan, and Arabia. The Arabian Mission (1889). (It was organized in 1889, but is now incorporated with the Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America.) Woman’s Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America [Dutch] (1875). (Auxiliary to the Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. A. L. Cushing, 25 East Twenty-second Street, New York City. Object: Work among women and children in heathen lands, in coöperation with the foreign missions of the Reformed Church in America. Income: $34,086. This sum is included in receipts of the Foreign Board. Fields: China, India, Japan, and Arabia. BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE REFORMED CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES (GERMAN] (1881). (First organized in 1838, as auxiliary to the A. B. C. F. M. Reorganized and chartered in 1881.) Secretary: Rev. S. N. Callender, D.D., Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Object: Foreign mission work and education. Income : $31,558, which includes receipts from the Woman’s Auxiliary. About $1440 was received from the foreign field. Fields: Japan and China. REFORMED : Woman’s Missionary Society, General Synod of the Reformed Church in the United States [German] (1884). (Auxiliary to the Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in the United States.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. T. H. Sonnedecker, Tiffin, Ohio. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income : For three years, $18,564, for both home and foreign missions. Of this amount $14,394 was the triennial receipts for foreign missions, giving an annual average of $4798. Fields: Japan. Also a mission among immigrants in New York City, and assis- tance to churches in the United States. SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST : SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST FOREIGN MISSION BOARD (1887). Secretary: ) Object: Income : Fields: INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL MISSIONARY AND BENEVOLENT ASSO- CIATION (1893). (Although Seventh-Day Adventist is the denominational connection, the work is con- ducted in a zºom-sectarian spirit.) Secretary: J. M. Craig, M.D., Sanitarium, Battle Creek, Michigan. Object: To erect and manage homes for Orphan children and for friendless aged per- sons, hospitals and sanitariums for the sick poor and others; to establish dispensaries and medical missions at home and abroad; to supply visiting nurses; to educate mis- sionary physicians and nurses; to provide for the needy poor; to promulgate the principles of health and temperance; and to do good in a variety of ways, independent of denominational or sectarian interests. Income : $37,681. Of this amount $20,884 was received for foreign missions, and $16,797 for home missions. Fields: India, Africa, Australasia, Oceania, Hawaiian Islands, West Indies, British Guiana, Dutch Guiana, Mexico, Europe, Egypt, Turkey, and the United States. UNITARIAN : AMERICAN UNITARIAN ASSOCIATION (1825). Secretary: Rev. Samuel A. Eliot, 25 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: Home and foreign missions, distribution of denominational literature, and edu- cational aid. Income: $78,962. Of this amount $39,583 was disbursed for home missions, and $4300 for foreign missions. Fields: Japan and the United States (The Mission to Japan was begun in 1888.) UNIVERSALIST : UNIVERSALIST GENERAL CONVENTION (1890). (Incorporated 1866, but foreign work was not commenced until 1890.) Secretary: Rev. G. L. Demarest, D.D., Manchester, New Hampshire. Object: The diffusion of Christian knowledge by means of missionaries, publications, and other agencies. Income : $57,545. Of this amount $9802 was disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: Japan and the United States. j No information received. 288 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. DIRECTORY. UNITED STATES. UNIVERSALIST : UNIVERSALIST : Woman’s National Missionary Society of the Universalist Church (1869). Secretary: Mrs. Ella E. Manning, 61.22 Monroe Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Object: To assist in the missionary work of the Universalist Church. Income: $2827. Of this amount $100 was disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: Japan and the United States. Woman’s Universalist Missionary Society of Massachusetts (1885). Secretary: Mrs. Elnor B. Lothrop, Melrose, Massachusetts. Object: To assist in the missionary work of the Universalist Church. Income : $2O67. Fields: Japan and the United States. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. (Including some organizations independent of all denominational affiliation.) AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY (1816). Secretaries: Rev. John Fox, D.D., and Rev. William I. Haven, D.D., Bible House, Astor Place, New York City. Object: To encourage a wider circulation of the Holy Scriptures, without note or comment. Income: $352,617. Of this amount $152,696 was expended in foreign service. Fields: Cuba, Porto Rico, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey, Siam, China, Japan, and the Philippine Islands, where the Society has special Agencies. It also works through missionaries in many lands. AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY (1825). Secretaries: Rev. William W. Rand, D.D., and Rev. George L. Shearer, D.D., 150 Nassau Street, New York City. object: The publication and circulation of biblical and saving truth at home and abroad. Income: $383,876. The average amount contributed yearly to foreign missions since the formation of the Society has been $10,000. Fields: Wherever Christian missionaries go. AMERICAN SEAMEN'S FRIEND SOCIETY (1828). (The Society was incorporated in 1833.) Secretary: Rev. W. C. Stitt, D.D., 76 Wall Street, New York City. object: To evangelize the men of the sea, to aid the shipwrecked and destitute, and to provide loan libraries for vessels. Income: $28,398. Of this amount $62 II was expended for foreign work. Fields: Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Madeira Islands, India, Japan, Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, and seventeen ports in the United States. WOMAN’S UNION MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF AMERICA FOR HEATHEN LANDS (1860). (The Society was incorporated in 1861.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss S. D. Doremus, 67 Bible House, New York City. object: To send out and maintain single women as Bible-readers and teachers and to raise up native female laborers in heathen lands. Income: $44,415. Of this amount $38,657 is from home sources, and $5758 is from the foreign field. Fields: India, China, and Japan. AMERICAN McALL ASSOCIATION (1877). Secretary: Rev. S. B. Rossiter, D.D., 759 St. Nicholas Avenue, New York City. Object: The support of mission work in France. Income : $40,000. Fields: France and Corsica. INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1881). (The Society was incorporated in 1886.) Medical Director: George D. Dowkontt, M.D. Secretary: J. Edward Giles, M.D., 288 Lexington Avenue, New York City. Object: To aid and train intending medical missionaries, of both sexes, for service under the various evangelical mission boards. Income: $4500. “The Society is entirely dependent upon voluntary contributions for its support; being interdenominational in its constitution, and serving all sections of the Christian Church, it has no individual claim upon any, but relies solely upon the sympathy and generosity of those who are interested in the cause of Christian Mis- sions, and especially of Medical Missions, for its existence and support.” Fields: Since the inception of this Society nearly one hundred and fifty students have been appointed to India, Africa, China, Burma, Siam, Ceylon, Persia, Syria, and the New Hebrides, under various missionary societies. (NotE.—A Woman’s Branch of the International Medical Missionary Society was formed in 1889, of which Mrs. Margaret Bottome is the President.) CENTRAL AMERICAN MISSION (1890). Secretary: Rev. C. I. Scofield, East Northfield, Massachusetts. Object: The evangelization of Central America. Income: $7588. Fields : Five Republics of Central America, namely, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, San Salvador, and Costa Rica. THE SCANDINAVIAN ALLIANCE MISSION IN NORTH AMERICA (1891). (Independent, except in China, where it is commected with the China Inland Mission.) Secretary: Rev. C. T. Dyrness, 1084 North Francisco Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Object: Foreign missions. Income: $25,683. Fields: Japan, Mongolia, China, India, South and East Africa. 289 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. THE GOSPEL UNION (1891). General Director: Mr. George S. Fisher, 415 Oak Street, Kansas City, Missouri. Object: The propagation of the Gospel throughout the world. Income: $13,326. Of this amount $8993 was disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: Morocco, Ecuador, and among the Navajo Indians in Arizona, United States. HEPHZIBAH FAITH HOME ASSOCIATION (HOME AND FOREIGN MISSION WORK) (1892). Secretary: Mrs. H. W. Kelley, Tabor, Iowa. Object: The spread of the Gospel in every land. Income : Not reported. Fields: Greece, Mexico, Africa, Japan, India, and the United States. PHILADELPHIA MISSIONARY COUNCIL REPRESENTING THE AFRICA INLAND MISSION (1895). Director: Rev. Charles E. Hurlburt, 926 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, Penn- Sylvania. Object: To assist in the evangelization of Africa. Income : $1907. Field: British East Africa. CHRISTIAN UNITY ASSOCIATION (1896). Secretary: Rev. W. D. Fowler, Hawleyville, Connecticut. Object: Fitting and sending out workers for home and foreign fields. Income: Free use of large farm and school buildings. Cash, $7660, including $3220 received for Bible School. Of the total amount $4440 was received for foreign IIllSSIOI1S. Fields: British East Africa, Brazil, West Indies, and the United States. III. PENTECOST BANDS OF THE WORLD (1897). (Organized in 1885, but foreign work was not commenced until 1897.) Secretary: Mr. George E. Bula, Indianapolis, Indiana. Object: Spreading the Gospel throughout the world, rescuing famine children in India, and training them for God and a life of usefulness. Income: Approximately $3000 a year is disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: Central Provinces, India, and the United States. CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE (1897). (The International Missionary Alliance, formed in 1890, and the Christian Alliance, also formed in 1890, united as the Christian and Missionary Alliance in 1897.) President and General Superintendent: Rev. A. B. Simpson, New York City. General Secretary: Rev. A. E. Funk, 690 Eighth Avenue, New York City. Object: Preaching the Gospel in its fullness, for a witness to all the nations. Income: $164,845. Of this amount $98,000 was received for foreign missions, and $66,845 for home missions. Fields: Central Africa, India, China, Tibet, Japan, Palestine, Arabia, South America, West Indies, United States, and prospectively the Philippine Islands. INTERNATIONAL UNION MISSION (1900). Secretary: Mrs. Richard Tjader, I East Eighty-sixth Street, New York City. Object: To send the “Gospel as a witness” to neglected parts of the heathen world. Income : During November, 1900, $236. Fields: The Indian Empire and China. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. SYRIAN PROTESTANT COLLEGE, BEIRUT, SYRIA (1863). (Date given is the year of incorporation of the Board of 7%rustees.) Secretary: Rev. D. S. Dodge, D.D., II Cliff Street, New York City. Object: Christian education in Syria. Income : $37,250. Of this amount $17,250 is from home sources, and $20,000 is from the foreign field, derived mostly from college fees. Fields: Syria and adjacent regions of the Levant. ROBERT COLLEGE, CONSTANTINOPLE, TURKEY (1864). (Date given is the year of incorporation of the Board of Trustees.) Secretary: Rev. Edward B. Coe, D.D., 42 West Fifty-second Street, New York City. Object: “To aid the youth of the Turkish Empire, and of other countries, in obtaining a literary, scientific, or professional education.” Income : $43,361. Of this amount $10,244 was from home sources, and $33,117 from the foreign field, derived mostly from college fees. Fields: The Turkish Empire and adjacent countries. JAFFNA COLLEGE, BATTICOTTA, CEYLON (1872). (This College has an independent Board of Zºrustees and an endowment of over $90,000.) Secretary: Rev. James L. Barton, D.D., Congregational House, I4 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: To give all pupils admitted into the College a thorough general education and daily Bible instruction. Income : $4000. Field: Ceylon. FOREIGN SUNDAY-SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES (1873). (The Association was incorporated in 1878.) President: Rev. Henry C. Woodruff, 67 Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn, New York. Secretary: Mrs. Peter A. MacLean, 864 President Street, Brooklyn, New York. Object: To establish, improve, and assist Sunday or Bible schools in foreign lands, especially by circulating useful literature. Income: $2832. Of the sum total $2787 was received from home sources, and $45 from the foreign field. Fields: Europe, Africa, Japan, South and Central America. 290 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. CENTRAL TURKEY COLLEGE, AINTAB (1874). (Independent, but in connection with the Evangelical Churches of the Cilicia Union.) Secretary: Rev. Judson Smith, D.D., Congregational House, 14 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: To train men for preachers and teachers in the native churches. Income : $2850. This does not include local fees and income on the field. Field: Central Turkey. EUPHRATES COLLEGE, HARPOOT, TURKEY (1878). Secretary : Rev. James L. Barton, D.D., Congregational House, 14 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: “To prepare intelligent Christian leaders in all departments, and thus to secure to the Church of Christ the controlling influence which should result in giving to the masses of the different nationalities the blessings of a Christian civilization.” Income : $8385. Of this amount $3899 is from home sources, and $4486 from tuition fees on the foreign field. Field: Turkey. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GIRLS IN SPAIN (1881). (Founded by Mrs. Alice Gordon Gulick in 1881, and incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1892.) Secretary: Miss Caroline Borden, 382 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: To establish and maintain an institution for the education of girls in Spain. Income : Efforts to raise an endowment are in progress. Field: Spain. BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW (1883). (In connection with the Protestant AEpiscopal Church.) Secretary: Mr. Carleton Montgomery, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Object: The spread of Christ’s Kingdom among men. Income : $1800. Fields: The Brotherhood of St. Andrew was organized for home rather than foreign service. It provides, however, for the support of a man engaged in special work in Japan, under the direction of the Bishop of Tokyo, and has just opened (1899) a Brotherhood House at Manila, which is likely soon to be transferred to the oversight of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church. It has also chapters in Japan, Africa, and Alaska. WORLD'S WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION (1883). (With official headquarters both in America and Ængland.) Secretary for America: Miss Anna A. Gordon, “Rest Cottage,” Evanston, Illinois, U. S. A Secretary for England: Miss Agnes E. Slack, Ripley, Derbyshire, England. Object: To coöperate with missionaries and missionary societies in promoting temper- ance in all lands, and the sending out of Round-the-World Missionaries to advocate the cause and aid in the organization of local societies. Income: $3794. Of this amount $1714 was disbursed in 1897–98 for work in foreign lands. Field : The World, Young Woman’s Branch of the World’s Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (1890). e c & (Independent, with auxiliaries in many lands.) General Secretary: Mrs. Frances J. Barnes, 126 West Iogd Street, New York City. Object: To promote the cause of total abstinence among the young by Christian methods. Income: Not reported. Fields: The United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Martinique, Spain, France, Italy, Madeira, India, Africa, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, China, Japan, Bermuda, Mexico, and South America. UNITED SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR (1885). (The date of organization of the first local Christian AEndeavor Society was in the Willis- ton Congregational Church, Portland, Maine, on Zebruary 2, 1881.) President: Rev. Francis E. Clark, D.D., Tremont Temple, Boston, Massachusetts. General Secretary: Mr. John Willis Baer, Tremont Temple, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: To promote an earnest Christian life among its members, to increase their mutual acquaintance, and to make them more useful in the service of God. The United Soci- ety of Christian Endeavor is simply a bureau of information for all the Christian En- deavor societies. Income: The United Society does not receive any money from the local societies for home or foreign missions, but the societies send their funds direct to their own de- nominational missionary boards. It is estimated that about $70,000 was contributed to the cause of foreign missions during the year 1898. Fields: Contributions are forwarded through churches and denominational foreign mission agencies. ORDER OF THE DAUGHTERS OF THE KING (1885). (Zn connection with the Protestant Episcopal Church.) Secretary: Miss Elizabeth L. Ryerson, 281 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Object: The spread of Christ’s Kingdom among women. Income : About $900. Fields: United States, Canada, England, Australia, China, Danish West Indies, Haiti, and the British West Indies. CANTON CHRISTIAN COLLEGE, CANTON, CHINA (1886). (Chartered December 13, 1893, by Regents of the University of the State of Wew York.) Secretary of Board of Trustees: Mr. W. Henry Grant, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Object: Higher education, under strong religious influence, for natives of China, in- cluding professional departments. Income: About $4000. Field: Canton, China. INTERNATIONAL ORDER OF THE KING”S DAUGHTERS AND SONS (1886). Corresponding Secretary : Mrs. Isabella Charles Davis, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Object: “To develop spiritual life and to stimulate Christian activities.” Income: The various circles of this organization do not report at headquarters their contributions to foreign missions. Fº Circles formed in India, China, Japan, Turkey, the United States, and else- WI16 re. 29I AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES, DIRECTORY. CHURCH STUDENTS’ MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1887). (Zn connection with the Protestant Apiscopal Church.) Secretary : Rev. R. L. Paddock, 130 Stanton Street, New York City. Object: To arouse among the Protestant Episcopal universities and seminaries a more intelligent interest in missionary work in this country and in the foreign field. Income : About $1500. Of this amount $850 was received for foreign missions. Fields: Universities and seminaries in the United States and Canada. BROTHERHOOD OF ANDREW AND PHILIP (1888). General Secretary: Rev. C. E. Wyckoff, Irvington, New Jersey. Object: The spread of Christ’s Kingdom among men. Income: Each denominational Brotherhood arranges for the financial support of the work within its own bounds. Fields: The Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip does not engage in foreign work directly, but simply through church agencies. ST. PAUL’S INSTITUTE, TARSUS, ASIA MINOR (1888). (Undenominational and independent, but coöperating with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.) Secretary of Board of Trustees: D. W. MacWilliams, Esq., 195 Broadway, New York City. Object: Christian education. Income: $10,000. Of this amount $8000 is from home sources, and $2000 is from the foreign field. Field : Southern Asia Minor. STUDENT VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS (1888). General Secretary: Mr. Fennell P. Turner, Bancroft Building, 3 West Twenty-ninth Street, New York City. Object: To awaken interest in foreign missions among students, facilitate their entrance into the service, and enlist the coöperation of those who remain at home in promoting the cause of missions in the churches. Income : Average income, about $16,000. Fields: Institutions of higher learning in the United States and Canada. INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (1889). (The International Committee was organized in 1866 and incorporated in 188; ; the Foreign Department was not organized until 1889.) Secretary of the International Committee: Rev. Richard C. Morse, 3 West Twenty-ninth Street, New York City. Secretary of Army and Navy Departments: Mr. W. B. Millar, 3 West Twenty- ninth Street, New York City. Object: To train and develop native Christian young men (in the foreign mission field) in the principles and methods of the Association work, and to plant native, self-sus- taining Young Men's Christian Associations rather than to lay the basis for the call and coming of American associates in that service; also home missionary effort. Income: $163,028. Of this amount $33,220 was received for foreign missions, and $129,808 for home missions, which includes the Army and Navy Departments of work. - fields: United States, Canada, India, Ceylon, Japan, China, and Brazil. EPWORTH LEAGUE OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH (1889). General Secretary: Rev. Wilbur P. Thirkield, D.D., 57 Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois. Object: To promote vital and intelligent piety in the young people of the Church, and train them in works of mercy and help. Income: No accurate returns of the contributions of the Epworth League to foreign missions can be reported. Fields: There are 443 chapters in foreign fields, exclusive of those reported in Europe. These fields include China, Japan, Korea, India, South America, Mexico, and Liberia. EPWORTH LEAGUE OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH (1889). (Authorized by General Conference in 1890.) General Secretary : Rev. H. M. Du Bose, D.D., Nashville, Tennessee. Object: “The promotion of piety and loyalty to our Church among the young people, their education in Church history, and their encouragement in works of grace and charity.” Income : About $20,000 was contributed in 1899 to the Church Board of Foreign Missions. Fields: It has 45 leagues in foreign mission lands, namely, China, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, and Cuba. PEKING UNIVERSITY, PEKING, CHINA (1890). (Date given is that of incorporation.) Secretary of Board of Trustees in America : Rev. S. L. Baldwin, D.D., 150 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Secretary of Board of Managers in China: Rev. Charles E. Ewing, Peking, Object: Education of the Chinese in higher branches, under Christian auspices. Income : The Report for 1900 of the Rev. H. E. King, Treasurer, Peking, states the receipts of the local treasury to be 2196 taels, equivalent to about $1570 gold. No statement of the receipts in the United States has been received from the Treasurer of the Board of Trustees. Field: North China. AMERICAN COLLEGE FOR GIRLS, CONSTANTINOPLE, TURKEY (1891). President: Miss Mary Mills Patrick, M.A., Ph.D., Constantinople, Turkey. Secretary of Board of Trustees: Miss Abbie B. Child, 704 Congregational House, Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: To provide Christian educational advantages for the women of the East. Income : $12,454. Field: Turkey. MACKENZIE COLLEGE (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE PROTESTANT COLLEGE AT SAO PAULO, BRAZIL) (1892). (The College was incorporated by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of AVew York in 1890, but was not opened until 1892.) Secretary: Mr. William Dulles, Jr., 141 Broadway, New York City. Object: “To extend and perpetuate the type of Christian education commenced by the Presbyterian Mission in 1870, and to form an institution of learning of high grade for Brazilians.” Income: $36,500. Of this amount $8500 was received from home sources, and $28,000 from the foreign field, derived chiefly ſrom college fees. Field : Brazil. 292 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. UNITED STATES. DIRECTORY. ASIA MINOR APOSTOLIC INSTITUTE (1892). (Znterdenominational in character.) Principal: Rev. H. S. Jenanyan, 1301 Divinity Place, West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Acting Treasurer: Mr. George S. Hickok, Cashier of the National Park Bank, 214 Broadway, New York City. Object: “A benevolent, industrial, educational, and evangelical enterprise toward per- manent relief of widows and orphans of the late Armenian martyrs, in Iconium, Tarsus, and Marash.” Income : $8000, average estimate. Field : Asia Minor. FRANCO-AMERICAN COMMITTEE (1892). President: Rev. D. J. Burrell, D.D., I West Twenty-ninth Street, New York City. Secretary: Mr. E. Twyeffort, I West Twenty-ninth Street, New York City. Treasurer: Mr. F. A. Booth, 22 East Sixteenth Street, New York City. Object: To assist the Protestant churches in France and Belgium. Income: $3000. Fields: France and Belgium. WORLD'S YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN DEPARTMENT (1894). (Interdenominational and independent.) Treasurer for America: Miss R. F. Morse, 74 West 124th Street, New York City. Object: To organize and develop Young Women’s Christian Associations in all lands, especially through national organizations. Income: $4183. Of this amount $2568 was received for foreign missions. Fields: Cities and colleges of India, especially Madras and Calcutta, and in Burma and Ceylon. MISSION AMONG THE HIGHER CLASSES IN CHINA, OR THE IN- TERNATIONAL INSTITUTE (1894). Director: Rev. Gilbert Reid, Peking, China. Object: To reach the Chinese through the higher classes. A mission of enlightenment. Income : Contributions have been received for building purposes, but there is no regular annual income as yet. For the year 1899 the sum of $2000 is reported. Field : China. NATIONAL ARMENIAN RELIEF COMMITTEE (1895). (Interdenominational in character.) Secretary: Miss Emily C. Wheeler, 40 King Street, Worcester, Massachusetts. Object: To secure funds for the support of Armenian Orphans whose parents were killed in the Turkish massacres. Income : $16,248. Fields: Fourteen stations in Turkey. PHILAFRICAN LIBERATORS' LEAGUE (1896). (Founded by Mr. Aeli Chatelain, and undenominational in character.) President: Rev. L.T. Chamberlain, D.D., 222 West Twenty-third Street, New York City. Object: To work for the extinction of the African slave-trade, and of slavery itself, by founding, in Africa, settlements of liberated slaves, in accordance with the Brussels Act, which took effect on April 2, 1892; to gather and diffuse authentic information regarding African slavery; to promote the practical solution, in accordance with Christian principles, of Africa's social problems, such as the rum-traffic, polygamy, witchcraft and ordeals, contract labor and native rights. Income : About $2OOO. Field: Table-land of Angola, West Africa. AMERICAN RAMABAI ASSOCIATION (1898). (The Ramabai Association was organized in 1887 and incorporated in 1889. The Association was dissolved in 1898, and afterwards reorganized and incorporated under the name of the American Ramabai Association.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss A. P. Granger, Canandaigua, New York. Object: Work for widows and orphans in India. Income : $16,837. Field : India. THEOLOGICAL SECTION OF STUDENTS’ YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (1898). Secretary: Mr. S. Earl Taylor, 3 West Twenty-ninth Street, New York City. Object: “To promote interest in and consecration to the cause of missions, city, home, and foreign, and to bring the students of theological seminaries into organic relation with the World’s Student Federation.” Income: $7393. Fields: Wherever the International Committee of the Young Men’s Christian Asso- ciation is engaged in foreign work, 293 II. THE DOMINION OF CANADA. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : FOREIGN MISSION BOARD OF THE BAPTIST CONVENTION THE MARITIME PROVINCES (1846). (Foreign mission work was organized in 1846, and conducted for some years in connec- tion with the American Baptist Missionary Union, but in 1873 an independent mission in India was established.) Secretary : Rev. J. W. Manning, 178 Wentworth Street, St. John, New Brunswick. Object: Evangelization of the Telugus, and training them for service. Income : $15,770. Of this amount $15,648 is from home sources, and $122 is from the foreign field. The sum total also includes the receipts from the Woman’s Union. Field : India. OF Woman’s Baptist Missionary Union of the Maritime Provinces (1884). (Auxiliary to the Aoreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of the Maritime Provinces. The Union dates from 1884, but the Baptists of the Maritime Provinces organized the pioneer woman’s missionary society of Canada as early as 1870.) Secretaries: Mrs. Henry L. Everett and Mrs. M. C. Higgins, St. John, New Brunswick. Object: The evangelization of heathen women and children, and the prosecution of home mission work. - Income : $8768. Of this amount $7088 was disbursed for foreign missions. Fields: India and Canada. FOREIGN MISSION BOARD OF THE BAPTIST CONVENTION OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC (1873). Secretary: Rev. J. G. Brown, B.A., 523 Euclid Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. Object: Evangelization of the heathen. Income: $21,074. Of this amount $19,874 is from home sources, and $1200 is from the foreign field. This does not include receipts from the Women’s Societies. Fields: India and Bolivia. Women’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Ontario – West (1876). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Buchan, 165 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario. Object: The evangelization of the women and children of heathendom. Income : $10,383. Field: Among the Telugus of the Madras Presidency, India. Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Eastern Ontario and Quebec (1876). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. H. Hibbard Ayer, 35o Olivier Avenue, Westmount, Montreal. Object: Evangelization of the women of heathendom. Income: $1559. Field: Among the Telugus of the Madras Presidency, India. BAPTIST : Women’s Baptist Home and Foreign Missionary Society of Manitoba and North West Territories (1887). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec.) Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. J. F. McIntyre, 322 Kennedy Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Object: Work among Indians and Scandinavians in Canada, assisting weak churches in the erection of houses of worship in Canada, and assuming the support of two missionaries in India. Income : $6037. Of this amount $4689 was received for home missions, and $1348 for foreign missions. Fields: Manitoba and the North West Territories, and among the Telugus in India. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND IN CANADA (1883). Secretary: Rev. Canon Spencer, Kingston, Ontario. Object: Domestic missions in Algoma and the Northwestern Dioceses; foreign mis- sions among the Chinese in British Columbia, and the Canadian Mission in Central Japan. Income: $14,255. Of this amount $7355 was disbursed for foreign missions, and $6900 for home missions. Fields: Central Japan, the Chinese in British Columbia, and nine missionary dioceses in Canada. Woman’s Auxiliary to the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada (1886). Secretary: Mrs. E. St. George Baldwin, 86 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario. Object: Domestic and foreign missionary work. Income: $35,220. Of this amount $4668 was appropriated for foreign missions, and $30,552 for home missions. Fields: Africa, Armenia, China, the Chinese in British Columbia, India, Japan, and South America. Assistance is rendered to the Mission to the Jews and the Mission to Lepers, and contributions are sent to both the Church Missionary Society and the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, in England. CANADIAN CHURCH MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1894). (Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Society and the South American Missionary So- ciety of England.) Secretary: Rev. T. R. O’Meara, 467 Parliament Street, Toronto, Ontario. Object: To provide a definitely evangelical missionary society in Canada, in connection with the Church of England. Income: $13,832. Of this amount the larger portion was disbursed for foreign mis- sions. Fields: Japan, China, Palestine, South America, and Northwest Canada. 294 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. CANADA. DIRECTORY. CONGREGATIONAL: CANADA CONGREGATIONAL FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1881). Secretary: Rev. Edward Munson Hill, 2367 St. Catherine Street, Montreal. Object: The evangelization of the heathen in West Central Africa. Income : $2906, not including the income of the Woman’s Board. Of this amount $2856 is from home sources, and $50 is from the foreign field. Field : West Central Africa. Canada Congregational Woman’s Board of Missions (1886). (Zndependent, but contributing to and coöperating with the Congregational Board of Canada and the Woman’s Congregational Board of Missions of Boston, Massachusetts.) Secretary: Mrs. J. D. Nasmith, 207 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario. Object: The cultivation of a missionary spirit, and the raising of funds for carrying on missionary work in home and foreign fields. Income : $3665. Of this amount $3065 was disbursed for foreign missions, and $600 for home missions. Fields: Chisamba, West Central Africa, Canada, and missions aided in Turkey and Ceylon. METHODIST : MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE METHODIST CHURCH, CANADA (1824). (Work in foreign fields was commenced in 1872.) General Secretary: Rev. A. Sutherland, D.D., 33 Richmond Street West, Toronto, Ontario. Object: The support and enlargement of the Indian, French, domestic, foreign, and other missions which are carried on under the direction of the General Board and Conferences of the Methodist Church of Canada. Income : $265,979. This amount includes $3005 contributed from the foreign field. Of the total income above given, $29,028 was disbursed for foreign missions in Japan and China, and $100,492 for work among the French, Chinese, and Japanese in Can- ada. The remainder was expended in domestic missions. Fields: Japan, China, Newfoundland, Bermuda, and the Dominion of Canada. Woman’s Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada (1881). (Independent, but subject to the approval of the General Board.) Corresponding Secretaries: Mrs. E. S. Strachan, 163 Hughson Street North, Hamilton, Ontario, and Mrs. G. P. McKay, 526 Ontario Street, Toronto, Ontario. Object: The evangelization of heathen women and children. Income : $43,303. The amount disbursed for foreign missions was $33,152. Fields: Japan, China, Chinese in British Columbia, Indians in British Columbia and North West Territories, and the French in the Province of Quebec. PRESBYTERIAN: FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA— EASTERN AND WESTERN DIVISIONS (1844 and 1854). (AEastern Division organized in 1844, and Western Division in 1854.) Acting Agent for Eastern Division: Rev. E. A. McCurdy, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Secretary for Western Division: Rev. R. P. Mackay, B.A., Confederation Life Building, Toronto, Ontario. Object: The world’s evangelization. Income: $187,206. Of this amount $175,222 is from home sources, and $11,984 is from the foreign field. Out of this total income the sum of $26,609 was disbursed for missions among Indians and Chinese in Canada. Fields: For the Eastern Division : New Hebrides Islands, the Island of Trinidad, and Rorea. For the Western Division: Central India, Japan (Formosa), China, work among the Indians of Manitoba, North West Territories, and British Columbia, and the Chinese in Quebec and Ontario. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in Canada— Eastern Division (1876). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church in Canada — Aastern Z)ivision.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Louise Boak, 3 Fawson Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia. - Object: Work for women and children. Income : $10,922. Fields: Trinidad, St. Lucia, Demerara, New Hebrides, and a mission to Korea recently organized. Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in Canada — Western Division (1876). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church in Canada – Western Division.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Emily J. Martin, 98 Dunn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. Object: To aid the Foreign Mission Committee and Board of Missions by promoting its work among women and children in heathen lands, and among the Indians in the Northwest and British Columbia. Income : $45,513. - Fields: China, North Formosa, Central India, and the Indians of Northwest Canada and British Columbia. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. NORTH AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION (1888). (Integral part of the China /mland Mission of England, but independent so far as the Morth American work is concerned. The Toronto Branch represents not only the service rendered in Canada, but also that of the United States.) Secretary : Mr. J. S. Helmer, 507 Church Street, Toronto, Ontario. Object: Evangelization of the interior of China. Income : $40,000. Field : China, Home Director: Mr. Henry W. Frost, 507 Church Street, Toronto, Ontario. AMERICAN CONTINENTS. DIRECTORY. - WEST INDIES. SOUTH AMERICAN EVANGELICAL MISSION (1892). - CHINA INLAND MISSION PRAYER UNION (1893). (Active as an independent organization from 1892 to 1900.) Secretary: Mr. J. S. Helmer, 507 Church Street, Toronto, Ontario. Secretary: Rev. J. McP. Scott, 8 Simpson Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. Object: To secure definite, united, and prevailing prayer for China. Object: Evangelization of the neglected parts of South America. Income: $122. Income : $5000. Field : China. Fields: Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia. TORONTO PRAYER CIRCLE (1898). (NotE.—The South American Evangelical Mission of Toronto has recently (1900) united with the Regions - º º e Beyond Missionary Union of London, and has ceased to exist as a º The English Secretary: Miss Sophia L. Robb, 6 Major Street, Toronto, Ontario. society of the same name, however, still maintains its independent existence, and there is also one identi- Object: The Support of Miss Annie McKenzie, a missionary in Seoul, Korea. cal in name and purpose in Australia,) Income: $311. Field : Korea. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. MISSIONARY DEPARTMENT OF THE SUNDAY-SCHOOL AND EPWORTH º e - • * - LEAGUE BOARD, METHODIST CHURCH, CANADA (1889). Object: To increase interest in missions. (Auxiliary to the Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada.) Income : $20,000. - Secretary: Rev. A. C. Crews, 9 Wesley Buildings, Toronto, Ontario Fields: Assisting the Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada, in its work. e e e º 5 2 5 e III. THE WEST INDIES. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : BAPTIST : JAMAICA BAPTIST UNION (1849). JAMAICA BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1855). (The Baptist Missionary Society of Ængland began work in Jamaica in 1812.) (In connection with the Jamaica Baptist Union.) Secretary: Rev. P. Williams, Bethel Town P. O., Jamaica. Secretary: Rev. Edward Jesse Hewett, Mount Carey, Anchovy P. O., Jamaica. Object: To promote unity of exertion in whatever may best serve the cause of Christ Object: “To provide for the spiritual destitution of various parts of the Island; to sup- in general and the interests of the Baptist denomination in particular. port the Calabar College; to assist day, and Sunday schools; to send the Gospel Income: About £8900. Of this amount about £900 is from England for the mainte- to Africa, Central America, and the Islands by which we are surrounded; and to aid nance of Calabar College, and £8000 from local sources for support of home work. churches in the Jamaica Baptist Union in their building operations. Fields: The Jamaica Baptist Union is not, in the ordinary sense of the term, a mission- Income : £1699. ary society, but is the result of English Baptist missions in Jamaica, and represents Fields: Haiti, Costa Rica, British Honduras, Bocas del Toro (Isthmus of Panama), the earliest effort at organization and coöperation on the part of the Baptist Churches Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, and home missions, especially among the East in the island. The Churches of which the Union is composed are all independent, Indians in Jamaica. and nearly all are self-supporting. 296 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. WEST INDIES. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : WEST INDIAN CHURCH ASSOCIATION FOR THE FURTHERANCE OF THE GOSPEL IN WESTERN AFRICA (1855). This society is commonly known as the “West Indian Church African Mission,” also as the “A”ongas Mission.” It is independent, but the responsibility of management and maintenance devolved, in 1886, upon its English Committee. It is under the su- pervision of the Zord Bishop of Sierra Zeone.) Honorary Managing Secretary: Rev. Canon Watson, St. James's Rectory, Barbados, British West Indies. Object: The evangelization of Western Africa. Income: A 705. Of this amount A, 183 was contributed in the West Indies. Fields: Near the Pongo and the Great Scarcies Rivers, West Africa. JAMAICA CHURCH OF ENGLAND HOME AND FOREIGN MISSION- ARY SOCIETY (1861). (The Church of England entered the West Indies in 1662, but its early history was not essentially missionary. In 1705 it began to render financial and other and to the local clergy, but its missionary work proper began in 1835, on behalf of the AWegroes of Jamaica.) Secretaries: Rev. H. H. Isaacs, M.A., and I. R. Latreille, Esq., 3 Duke Street, Kingston, Jamaica. Object: “The religious instruction of such of our own people as are living in the neg- lected districts of this Island, where no churches, services, or schools have hitherto existed; the religious instruction of the numerous heathen immigrants, and the sup- port of Church of England foreign missions, especially those established on the West Coast of Africa.” Income : 43756. Of this amount 446 was received from England. The sum of 4,150 was appropriated to foreign missions. Fields: Jamaica, and West Africa through the Pongas Mission. The contribution of money received for foreign mission work is forwarded for distribution to the Pongas Mission, the Church Missionary Society, and the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. JAMAICA CHURCH MISSIONARY UNION (1895). (In connection with the Jamaica Church of Ængland Home and Foreign Missionary Society.) Secretary: Rev. C. H. Coles, Theological College, Up-Park Camp P. O., Jamaica. Object: To promote among clergymen and laymen of the Church of England in Jamaica an active, intelligent, and prayerful interest in the aims and work of the Jamaica Home and Foreign Missionary Society, and to stimulate inquiry and spread information by individual and united efforts. Income : No statement received. Fields: The Jamaica Church Missionary Union is not, in the strict sense of the term, a missionary society; it simply assists Church of England work as indicated above in the “Object.” TRINIDAD DIOCESAN HOME. AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY ASSOCIA- TION (1897). Secretary: Rev. C. Lurage, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. Object: To promote mission work among the Indians and Chinese in Trinidad, and foreign missions on the West Coast of Africa. Income : No statement received. Fields: Trinidad and the West Coast of Africa. CONGREGATIONAL : CONGREGATIONAL UNION OF JAMAICA (1876). (The Congregational Union was organized in 1876, but the churches composing it were established by agents of the Zondon Missionary Society, which entered Jamaica in 1834. The Onion is therefore the direct result of missions, and is at present in con- nection with the Colonial Missionary Society of London.) Secretary of Missionary Committee : Rev. James Watson, Whitefield, Porus, Jamaica. Object: “To promote fraternal intercourse among the members of the associated churches; to extend evangelical religion and education in the island; . . . to pro- mote the adoption of such plans as may be thought desirable for the advance- ment of the cause of God generally; also to increase the number and efficiency of native pastors, and to assist, if necessary, in meeting the expense of bringing out European ministers to occupy vacant churches.” Income : A 1800. Field: Jamaica. METHODIST : UNITED METHODIST FREE CHURCHES (1837). (In connection with the United Methodist Free Churches of Ængland.) General Superintendent: Rev. Francis Bavin, Kingston, Jamaica. Object: General missionary and educational work. Income : A 1283, supplemented by a grant from the English Society of £984. Fields: Jamaica, and Bocas del Toro (Isthmus of Panama). WESLEYAN METHODIST CHURCH MISSIONS, EASTERN CONFERENCE, WEST INDIES (1884). (Affiliated to the Aritish Wesleyan Conference.) Secretary for Missions: Rev. E. Donald Jones, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. Secretary to the Finance Board: Rev. Thomas W. Halliday, Bridgetown, Barbados. Object: Evangelizing the East Indian immigrants in British Guiana. (This represents foreign missionary effort, but there is also a large work, counted as ordinary church or circuit service, which is conducted among the Negroes, and is missionary in character.) Income : A 1480. The total sum raised for home and foreign missions was £5862. Fields: Antigua, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, Barbados, Trinidad, and British Guiana. ANNUAL WESLEYAN METHODIST HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE WESTERN ANNUAL CONFERENCE, WEST INDIES (1884). (Affiliated to the British Wesleyan Conference. The Wesleyan Methodist Mission in Jamaica was commenced by the AEnglish Society in 1787.) Secretary: Rev. John A. McIntosh, Wesley House, Duncans, Jamaica. Object: The extension of the work of God in the West Indies and in South and Cen- tral America. Income: A 1808. . This includes A350 from the Society in England. In addition to this foreign mission income, the Conference raises 415,015 for buildings and ordinary circuit work, making a total of £16,823. Fields: Jamaica, Turks Islands, Haiti, Colombia, and Costa Rica. 297 AMERICAN CONTINENTS. MEXICO. DIRECTORY. PRESBYTERIAN: PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF JAMAICA (1824). (In federal relation with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland since 1847.) Clerk of Synod: Rev. W. Y. Turner, M.D., Castleton P. O., Jamaica. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income : A 10,146. Of this amount $3113 was contributed by the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, and 4,7033 by the Jamaica Presbyterian Church. The local contributions specially for missions amounted to 4, 1224. Fields: Mission among East Indians in Jamaica, and the support of a missionary in India. PRESBYTERIAN: CANADIAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION TO EAST INDIANS IN TRINIDAD (1867). (Auxiliary to the Canadian Presbyterian Mission Board.) Secretary of Mission Council in Trinidad: Rev. William L. Macrae, Princetown, Trinidad. Secretary in Canada: Rev. E. A. McCurdy, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Object: Evangelization of East Indians. Income: $53,891. Of this amount $17,201 was received from the Canadian Pres- byterian Church, $27,905 ſrom the Government of Trinidad for educational work, and the remainder from native and local sources. Field: The Island of Trinidad, II. MISCELLANEO US AND SPECIAL. SEAMAN’S MISSION (1894). Secretary: Miss Bevy Moore, Castries, St. Lucia. Object: Spread of the Gospel and salvation of souls. Income: $125. Fields: St. Lucia and Dominica Islands, West Indies. BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW (1896). (/n connection with the Church of Ængland in Jamaica.) Secretary: Rev. C. H. Coles, Up-Park Camp P. O., Jamaica. - Object: The spread of Christ's Kingdom among young men. Income : No information at hand. Fields: Jamaica, British Honduras, and Trinidad. IV. MEXICO, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA. MEXICO. I. DENOMINATIONAL. PRESBYTERIAN: MEXICAN HOME MISSION BOARD (1890). Secretary: Rev. P. Arellano, Mexico City, Mexico. Object: The evangelization of Mexico. Income: $926. Fields: Work in numerous ranches on the confines between the States of Mexico and Guerrero. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. INDEPENDENT MISSION OF MR. EGLON HARRIS (1894). Representatives in England: Mr. John Mercer, Harburg, Fallowfield, Manchester, England, and Dr. J. L. Maclean, Bath, England. Object: Printing and circulation of Gospel literature. Income : No returns received. Director: Mr. Eglon Harris, Orizaba, Mexico. Fields: Mexico, and among Spanish-speaking people of other lands. AMERICAN CONTINENTS. CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA. DIRECTORY. CENTRAL AMERICA. DENOMINATIONAL. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : BRITISH HONDURAS AND CENTRAL AMERICAN CHURCH MISSION (1883). - The Right Rev. G. Albert Ormsby, D.D., The Bishop's House, Belize, British Hon- duras, Central America, has charge of the Mission, and receives contributions for the Diocesan Board of Missions. Object: The propagation of the Gospel in the Diocese of British Honduras. Income : £4010. A portion of this income consists of grants contributed by Church of England missionary societies in Great Britain. Fields: British Honduras and Central America. SOUTH AMERICA. DENOMINATIONAL. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : GUIANA DIOCESAN CHURCH SOCIETY (1852). Secretary: Rev. Canon Josa, Georgetown, Demerara, British Guiana, South America. Object: Aid of the Church of England in the diocese. Income : 4.376. Field : British Guiana. BRITISH GUIANA EAST INDIAN AND CHINESE MISSIONS (1873). Secretary : Name and address of Secretary not received. Object: Mission effort among the Indian and Chinese coolies. Income: £960. Field: British Guiana. PRESBYTERIAN : SYNOD OF BRAZIL (1888). Moderator: Rev. S. R. Gammon, Lavras, Minas Geraes, Brazil, South America. Object: The extension of Christ's Kingdom in Brazil. Income: $26,666. Field: Brazil, 299 II. THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT. I. Great Britain and Ireland. II. Continental Europe. I. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. ENGLAND. SCOTLAND. WALES. IRELAND. ENGLAND. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1792). General Secretary: Alfred Henry Baynes, Esq., F.R.A.S., 19 Furnival Street, Hol- born, London, E. C. Object: “The diffusion of the knowledge of the religion of Jesus Christ throughout the whole world, beyond the British Isles, by the preaching of the Gospel, the trans- lation and publication of the Holy Scriptures, and the establishment of schools.” Income : 485,654. Of this amount 477,642 represents the income from home sources, and £8012 was contributed and spent on the mission fields. Fields; India, Ceylon, China, Central Africa, parts of the West Indies, Palestine, Italy, and Brittany. Baptist Zenana Mission (1867). (In connection with the Baptist Missionary Society, but the Zenana Mission has separate officers, committee, and funds.) Honorary Secretary: Miss A. G. Angus, Ellerdale, Hampstead, London, N. W. Object: “To impart a knowledge of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to the women of India and China, by sending out truly consecrated women, and by the careful training and employment of native converts as Bible-women and teachers.” Income : 4992I. Fields: India and North China. Young People’s Missionary Association in Aid of the Baptist Missionary Society (1848). (Auxiliary to the Baptist Missionary Society.) Secretary: Rev. R. Wright Hay, 19 Furnival Street, Holborn, London, E. C. Object: To aid the Baptist Missionary Society by stimulating an interest in missions among young people. There are similar organizations in other large cities. Income: A 1734, contributed to the Baptist Missionary Society by the Association and its affiliated schools, societies, and Bible classes. Fields: India, China, the Congo, and other missions of the Baptist Missionary Society. GERMAN BAPTIST MISSION (1845). Secretary: Rev. William Sears Oncken, Wragby Road, Lincoln. Object: To assist the German Baptist Churches in their mission work carried on in Germany and the adjacent countries. - t Income : 4,575. Fields: Germany, Holland, Austria, Bohemia, Hungary, Russia, Poland, Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia, Switzerland, and through emigration into the United States and South Africa, BAPTIST : STRICT BAPTIST MISSION (1860). Corresponding Secretary: Mr. W. S. Millwood, Edward House, Lisson Grove, London, N. W. Object: To “preach the Gospel to every creature.” Income : 4860. Fields: India and Ceylon. CHRISTIAN (commonly called Brethren, or Open Brethren): CHRISTIAN MISSION [MISSION OF THE BRETHRENJ (1827). (The Mission to Garenganze, founded by Mr. F. S. Arnot in 1881, is an important branch of this service.) e - Treasurer: J. L. Maclean, M.D., Io Widcombe Crescent, Bath. Object: Spread of the Gospel, and the building up of churches. Income: 4, 19,332. Fields: India, the Straits Settlements and Malay Peninsula, China, Africa, the Con- tinent of Europe, Faroe Isles, Mexico, several of the South American Republics, Australia, West Indies, and among the mountains of Tennessee, in the United States of America. CHURCH OF ENGLAND: NEW ENGLAND COMPANY (1649). (Incorporated by Royal Charter in 1662.) Secretary: Mr. W. M. Venning, D.C.L., I Hatton Garden, Holborn, London, E. C. Object: The propagation of the Gospel in British North America. Income : A 4000. - Fields: Brantford, Ontario, and Grand River Indian Reserve, near Brantford, Ontario. SOCIETY FOR ADVANCING THE CHRISTIAN FAITH (1691). Secretary: Rev. Canon Bailey, D.D., 29 St. George's Place, Canterbury. Object: To distribute funds for educational purposes. Income : A 1600. Field : West Indies. 300 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. ENGLAND. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE (1698). Secretaries: Rev. W. O. B. Allen, M.A., and Rev. Edmund McClure, M.A., North- umberland Avenue, London, W. C. Object: The promotion of Christian knowledge. Income : 439,932. Fields: The colonial and foreign mission fields of all dioceses in connection with the See of Canterbury, exclusive of the Episcopal Church in the United States. SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS (1701). Secretary: Rt. Rev. Henry H. Montgomery, D.D., 19 Delahay Street, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: The propagation of the Gospel in foreign parts. Income : A 136,846. Fields: North America, Continent of Europe, West Indies, Central and South America, Africa, Australasia, Pacific Islands, and Asia. (NotE.— The work conducted by the Society in Asia may be considered missionary, and so to a large extent that in Africa, the West Indies, Central and South America, and the Pacific Islands. In North America, Australia, and Europe it is almost entirely colonial. A rough estimate of the sum representing the disbursements of the Society for missionary work proper among non-Christian races would be about º: thirds ; the total income, the remaining third being appropriated to Colonial Church aid among White raCeS. Women’s Mission Association in Connection with the Society for the Propa- gation of the Gospel (1866). (Independent in administration only as regards funds.) Secretary: Miss E. F. Mackenzie, 19 Delahay Street, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: Promotion of female education among the heathen. Income : A IO,35I. Fields: India, Burma, China, Japan, South Africa, Madagascar, and North Borneo. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY FOR AFRICA AND THE EAST (1799). Honorary Secretary: Rev. Henry Elliott Fox, M.A. Lay Secretary: Mr. David Marshall Lang. Secretaries of Foreign Department: Rev. B. Baring-Gould, M.A., Rev. F. Baylis, M.A., and Rev. G. B. Durrant, M.A. Editorial Secretaries: Mr. Eugene Stock and Rev. George Furness Smith, M.A. Secretary to Medical Mission Auxiliary Committee: Herbert Lankester, M.D. Office Address: Church Missionary House, 16 Salisbury Square, London, E. C. (The entire official and editorial staff consists of twenty-one members.) Object: Conversion of the heathen and Mohammedans. Income: £454,413. Of this amount £404,906 was received from home sources, and A49,507 was contributed and expended on the mission fields. Fields: West Africa, East Africa, Uganda, Egypt, India, Ceylon, China, Japan, Turkish &º Palestine, Persia, Mauritius, New Zealand, Northwest Canada, and British Columbia. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Women’s Department of the Church Missionary Society (1895). ſº Secretaries: Miss G. A. Gollock and Miss M. C. Gollock, Church Missionary House, Salisbury Square, London, E. C. Object: To aid in the development of women’s interest in missions, by conferences, “Quiet Days,” and other special efforts. Income: Not separated from that of the Church Missionary Society. Fields: Same as those of the Church Missionary Society. Gleaners’ Union (1886). (Aiding and coöperating with the Church Missionary Society.) Central Secretary: Mr. E. M. Anderson, Church Missionary House, Salisbury Square, London, E. C. Object: To promote union in prayer and work, chiefly among adult supporters of the Church Missionary Society. Income: £1290. This is included in the income of the Church Missionary Society, but expended for the support of “Our Own Missionaries,” meaning those specially credited to the Gleaners’ Union. Fields: Same as those of the Church Missionary Society. Sowers’ Band (1889). (Aiding and coöperating with the Church Missionary Society. Latest returns report five hundred and thirty Bands.) Honorary Secretaries: Miss L. C. Gage-Brown and Miss Bayley, Church Mission- ary House, Salisbury Square, London, E. C. Object: To teach English children to care for and support foreign missions. Income: £1785. This is included in the income of the Church Missionary Society. Fields: Same as those of the Church Missionary Society. Junior Associations (1898). (7%e Junior [or Juvenile] Associations were organized as early as 1813 in various cities of Great Britain, and have aided and coöperated with the Church Missionary Society ever since that date. In 1898 a new centralized organization was established, with a special Azaxi/iary Committee and a Central Secretary. There are now one Aundred and seven Junior Associations connected in active service with this centra/ office.) Honorary Central Secretary: Rev. C. D. Snell, Church Missionary House, Salis- bury Square, London, E. C. Object: To enlist the sympathy and help of the young in behalf of the work of the Church Missionary Society. Income: A 19,000. This is included in the income of the Church Missionary Society. Fields: Same as those of the Church Missionary Society. COLONIAL AND CONTINENTAL CHURCH SOCIETY (1823). (Incorporated in 1887.) Secretary: Rev. Canon Hurst, D.D., 9 Serjeants’ Inn, Fleet Street, London, E. C. Otfect: Ministering to British settlers, and also natives, in the colonies and British possessions. Income : 436,147. Fields: The European Continent and the British colonies and possessions. 3OI EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Ladies’ Association of the Colonial and Continental Church Society (1895). (Auxiliary to the Colonial and Continental Church Society.) Secretary: Miss Woolmer, 9 Serjeants' Inn, Fleet Street, London, E. C. Object: To act as an auxiliary to the Parent Society. Income : £613. Fields: Same as the Parent Society. SOUTH AMERICAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1844). (Organized, under the name of the Patagonian Missionary Society, in 1844. Incorpo- rated in 1900.) Clerical Secretary: Rev. E. P. Cachemaille, M. A., I Clifford's Inn, Fleet Street, London, E. C. Lay Secretary: Captain Edward Poulden, R.N., I Clifford’s Inn, Fleet Street, Lon- don, E. C Object: “To send out the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, by missionary agency, to the native tribes of South America, and to our own countrymen in spiritual destitu- tion there, as well as to take advantage of any openings which may present themselves for the advancement of His Kingdom throughout the continent.” Income: £16,975. Of this amount A.3397 was contributed and expended on the mis- sion fields. Fields: Tierra del Fuego and the greater part of South America. ANGLO-CONTINENTAL SOCIETY (1853). Secretary: Rev. H. J. White, Merton College, Oxford. Object: To make known in the different countries of Europe and throughout the world the history and principles of the Anglican communion; to help forward the internal reformation of national churches and other religious communities; to aid in all movements of Catholic reform; to promote friendly relations with the ancient churches of the East; and to spread information at home regarding the various Chris- tian churches abroad. The Society is largely engaged in publishing and circulating Reformation literature. Income : £IOOO. Fields: Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and France. ENGLISH ASSOCIATION IN AID OF THE WEST INDIAN CHURCH ASSOCIATION FOR THE FURTHERANCE OF THE GOSPEL IN WESTERN AFRICA (1855). (This organization is sometimes called the “Pongas Mission.” Church Association, in the section on the West /ndies.) See also Wes# /?zdiazz Honorary Secretary: Rev. A. H. Barrow, The Vicarage, Billingshurst, Sussex. Object: Furtherance of the Gospel in Western Africa by the West Indian Church. Income : £440. Fields: Western Africa, among the Susu tribes, in the Pongas country. UNIVERSITIES’ MISSION TO CENTRAL AFRICA (1858). Secretary: Rev. Duncan Travers, 9 Dartmouth Street, London, S. W. Object: To establish and maintain stations in Central Africa, which may serve as centres of Christianity and civilization, for the promotion of true religion and the ulti- mate extinction of the slave-trade. Income : 438,00I. Fields: East and East Central Africa. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Ladies’ Association of the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa (1875). (Auxiliary to the Universities' Mission to Central Africa.) Secretary: Miss E. Leslie, Bourdon House, Davies Street, London, W. Object: To maintain women teachers and provide school and needlework materials for the girls’ schools of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. Income: £150. Field: East Central Africa. Children’s Fund of the Universities’ Mission (1864). (Auxiliary to the Universities' Mission to Central Africa.) Secretary: Miss Woodward, 9 Dartmouth Street, London, S. W. Object: The support, maintenance, and education of native children in East Central Africa. Income : 4,4558. Fields: East and East Central Africa. Coral League of the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa (1890). (Auxiliary to the Universities' Mission to Central Africa.) Secretary: Miss C. Herring, 3F Blenheim Mansions, Stafford Street, London, N. W. Object: To band together those who can render only very small help. Income: £776. Field : East Central Africa. COLUMBIA MISSION (1859). - (Founded through the efforts chiefly of the Baroness Burdett-Coutts.) Secretary: Rev. Owen T. Bulkeley, A. K.C., Swindon, Wilts. - Object: To send clergy to the Diocese of Columbia, and provide churches, parsonages, and schools; also to conduct missionary operations among the heathen populations of that diocese. Income: Besides the fixed stipends of bishop and clergy, there is an endowment fund of 4,6000 to help guarantee stipends, and a home organization, which last year raised £563. Fields: Vancouver Island and the adjacent islets. “Yendon House,” Victoria Road, SOCIETY OF ST. JOHN THE EVANGELIST (1865). Superintendent: Rev. R. L. Page, Mission House, Cowley, St. John, Oxford. Object: “To live the dedicated life of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and to do the missionary work at home and abroad to which we may be called.” Income: No report of income is published. Members of the Society are priests ex- clusively, and it is a private rather than a public organization. Fields: Members of the Society give retreats and missions in various parts of England, in the United States of America, in India, and in South Africa. They work also as missionaries to the heathen in India and South Africa. MISSIONARY LEAVES ASSOCIATION (1868). (Affiliated to the Church Missionary Society in 1883.) Secretary: H. G. Malaher, Esq., 20 Compton Terrace, Upper Street, Islington, London, N. 302 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND: Object: Assisting the native clergy and missionaries in Africa and the East, and in other mission fields occupied by the Church Missionary Society, by grants and gifts of articles not usually furnished by the Church Missionary Society. Income : In 1897 money to the amount of £8380 and goods valued at 42848 were forwarded to the missions. These contributions are not included in the accounts of the Church Missionary Society. Fields: Africa, Egypt, Palestine, Persia, India, Ceylon, Mauritius, China, Japan, and Canada. ASSOCIATION IN AID OF THE BISHOP OF CAPE TOWN (1868). (/)esignated as a “Special Mission ” of the Church of £ngland.) Honorary Secretaries: F. M. T. Jones-Balme, Esq., High Close, Ambleside, and F. B. Jackson, Esq., South View, Crowborough, Sussex. Object: To maintain the work of the diocese, to give grants to new churches, schools, mission rooms, salaries of catechists, endowment of clergy, and to render aid in other ways. Income: A 1655. Field: Diocese of Cape Town, Africa. Women's Branch of the Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town (1895). (Auxiliary to the Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town.) Honorary Secretaries: Mrs. W. O. B. Allen, 83 St. George's Road, London, S. W., and Miss Gordon, 53 Elm Park Gardens, London, S. W. Object: To coöperate with the Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town. Income : A 200. Field: Diocese of Cape Town, Africa. ASSOCIATION IN AID OF THE MISSION TO ZULULAND (1870). (Cofferates with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and is largely supported by the “AWet Collections.” Zł zvas formerly ca//ed the “Mackenzie Memoria/ Mission.” ) Honorary Organizing Secretary: Miss Mary G. Carter, 47 Westbourne Park Road, London, W Object: To aid Church of England missions in Zululand, South Africa. Income : A2I41. Field: Zululand, South Africa. SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE CHURCH AID SOCIETY (1870). (There is also an Irish Branch.) Secretary: Rev. Thomas J. Pulvertaft, M.A., Church House, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: To aid the Reformed Episcopal Churches in Spain and Portugal in their work of evangelization. Income : 45904. This amount includes £510 contributed by the Irish Branch of the Society, and a balance of £2438 brought forward from the previous year. Fields: Spain and Portugal. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : NORTH CHINA MISSION (1874). (Assisted by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, which began the Mission in z874, but the Diocese of AWorth China was not formed until 1880.) General Secretary: Rev. Mackwood Stevens, Addington Rectory, Winslow, Bucks. Object: The conversion of the Chinese, and providing church services for English residents in North China. Income : A'5969. Of this amount AII34 is from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 4, 1545 from English and other sources outside of China, and A2458 from local sources in China. A balance of 4,832 is included. Fields: Shantung and Chihli Provinces, North China. CAMBRIDGE MISSION TO DELHI (1877). (In close connection with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The work of the AXelhi Medical Mission to Women and Children is also included under this caption.) Secretary: G. M. Edwards, Esq., Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. Object: To maintain twelve Cambridge missionaries in India for educational and evan- gelistic work. Income: A 900 (not including grant from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel). Fields: Delhi and the South Punjab, India. OXFORD MISSION TO CALCUTTA (1880). General Secretary: Miss Edith Argles, The Deanery, Peterborough. Object: The extension of God’s Kingdom and the building up of His Church in India. Income : 45718. This includes a balance of 4.2224 brought forward from the previous year. Field: Bengal, India. Ladies’ Association of the Oxford Mission to Calcutta (1887). (Auxiliary to the Oxford Mission to Calcutta.) Secretary: Miss Donne, 4 Warnborough Road, Oxford. Object : To aid the Oxford Mission to Calcutta. Income : 4, 180. Field: Bengal, India. (NotE.- The above data represent the work of the Oxford Branch of the Ladies’ Association, of which Miss Donne is Secretary. There are also Branch Associations in London and elsewhere.) CHURCH OF ENGLAND ZENANA MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1880). (Independent, though working in coöperation with the Church Missionary Society.) Clerical Secretary: Rev. George Tonge, M.A. Lay Secretary: R. G. Macdonald, Esq. Central Association Secretary: Miss Mulvany, 6 Park Villas, Charlton Road, Black- heath, S. E. Office Address: Lonsdale Chambers, 27 Chancery Lane, London, W. C. Object: To make known the Gospel of Christ to the women of India and of other heathen and Mohammedan countries, in accordance with the Protestant and evangelical teach- ing of the Articles and Formularies of the Church of England. Income: £64,623. Of this amount A21,739 is a special fund to cover deficit. ordinary income is 442,884. - Fields: Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, Central Provinces, South India, Ceylon, and Fuhkien Province, China. The 303 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Daybreak Workers’ Union (1888). (Affiliated with the Church of England Zenana Missionary Society.) Honorary Central Secretary: Mrs. M. S. Howlett, Bothorpe, Guildford Road, Woking, Surrey. Object: To assist the Church of England Zenana Missionary Society to carry the Gospel to the women of India and China. - Income : 4.323. This amount does not include a balance of £136 brought forward from previous receipts. Fields: India and China. ASSOCIATION FOR THE FURTHERANCE OF CHRISTIANITY IN EGYPT (1883). Honorary Secretary: Rev. R. Milburn Blakiston, M.A., F.S.A., F.R.G.S., 7 Dean’s Yard, Westminster Abbey, London, S. W. Object: “The purpose of this Association shall be to further the cause of Christianity in Egypt by assisting, in the first instance, the Coptic Church in the attainment of a higher spiritual life, especially through a better system of education for its members, more particularly those designed for Holy Orders.” Income : A 250. Field: Egypt. ARCHBISHOP'S MISSION TO THE ASSYRIAN CHRISTIANS (1884). (The first missionaries were sent out in 1886.) Secretary: Rev. A. H. Lang, Church House, Dean's Yard, Westminster Abbey, London, S. W. Object: “The work of the Mission is in the first place to train up a body of literate clergy; secondly, to instruct the youth generally in both religious and secular know- ledge; and, thirdly, to print the very early liturgies and service-books, to which the Assyrians are much attached, which have never been published in the original, and of which the very primitive character is shown by their freedom from doubtful doctrine. The Mission in no way seeks to anglicanize the Assyrians on the one hand; nor, on the other, to condone the heresy which separated them from the rest of Christendom or to minimize its importance.” Income : 432OO. Fields: Turkish Kurdistan and a portion of Persia. Association in Aid of the Archbishop’s Mission (1889). (Auxiliary to the Archbishop’s Mission to the Assyrian Christians.) Honorary Secretary and Treasurer: Miss Hutchinson, Duppas Hill, Croydon. Object: To awaken local interest, to supply information, to unite friends in prayer, and to form centres of support in aid of the Mission. Income: £132 I. - Fields: Assisting the Archbishop's Mission to the Assyrian Christians in its work. ST. PAUL’S GUILD (1888). (This Guild, which now numbers over five thousand members, has made itself responsible for two missions in the Diocese of South Zoſºyo, Japan, namely, the University Mission of St. Andrew and the Mission of St. Hilda.) Honorary General Secretary: Miss M. Bickersteth, The Palace, Exeter. Object: “To offer intercession that God may call clergy and others to His work in Japan, and to enable them to carry it on to His glory; to collect alms for the Univer- CHURCH OF ENGLAND : sity Mission of St. Andrew and the Mission of St. Hilda at Tokyo, the capital of Japan.” Income : A2721. Field: Japan. JERUSALEM AND THE EAST MISSION (1888). Secretary: Rev. W. Sadler, Dembleby Rectory, Folkingham. Object: Missions to the Jews in Bible Lands, not excluding Moslems, and the further- ance of such work by the provision of Church privileges to English-speaking people in those lands. Income: 4,8022. Fields: Palestine, Syria, Cyprus, and Egypt. CHINESE BIBLE-WOMAN’S MISSION (1889). (In coöperation with the Church Missionary Society.) Organizer and Treasurer: Mrs. Elborough Woodcock, 3 Buckingham Gate, London, S. W. Object: The evangelization of the women and girls of China by means of native Christian Bible-women. Income: Not stated. Field : China. SOCIETY OF THE SACRED MISSION (1891). Director: Rev. Herbert Kelly, House of the Sacred Mission, Mildenhall, Suffolk. Object: Training young men for the missionary and religious life. Income : Aſ IOOO. Fields: Korea and Zanzibar. BROTHERHOOD OF ST. ANDREW (1896). (In connection with the Church of Ængland.) Secretary: Mr. F. S. Hughes, Oxford House, Bethnal Green, London, E. Object: The spread of Christ's Kingdom among young men. Income : Not given. Fields: England and South Africa. CONGREGATIONAL : COLONIAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1836). (Incorporated in 1897.) Secretary: Rev. D. Burford Hooke, 22 Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street, London, E. C. Object: To promote evangelical religion among the settlers and native converts in the colonies and dependencies of Great Britain, and in other parts of the world. Income : 45369. Fields: South Africa, Canada. Newfoundland, Australasia, and Jamaica. 3O4 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. FRIENDS : FRIENDS' FOREIGN MISSION ASSOCIATION (1866). Secretary: Dr. Wm. Wilson, 15 Devonshire Street, Bishopsgate Without, London, E. C. Object: “To aid the spread of the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and mission work abroad, chiefly by assisting such members of the Society of Friends, or those in pro- fession with them, as are believed to be called of the Lord to this service.” Income : £20,128. In addition to this sum £1493 was contributed and spent on the foreign fields. Fields: India, Ceylon, Madagascar, China, and Syria. Missionary Helpers’ Union (1883). (Auxiliary to the Friends' Foreign Mission Association.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. T. P. Newman, Hazelhurst, Haslemere, Surrey. Object: Helping and encouraging foreign missionaries. Income: 4.800. Fields: India, Ceylon, China, Japan, Syria, Madagascar, Pemba, Natal, and Armenia. Friends’ Syrian Mission (1869). (7%is Mission was amalgamated with the Friends' Foreign Mission Association, January 1, 1898.) METHODIST : WESLEYAN METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1813). Secretaries: Rev. Frederic W. Macdonald, Rev. William Perkins, Rev. Marshall Hartley, and Rev. William H. Findlay, M.A., Wesleyan Mission House, 17 Bishops- gate Street, London, E. C. Object: The evangelization of the world. Income : A 130,533. In addition a sum of £90,155 is named as received and ex- pended in foreign mission fields. Fields: India, Ceylon, China, Burma, South and West Africa, Honduras, the Bahamas, and Continental Europe. Women’s Auxiliary of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (1858). Foreign Secretary: Mrs. Wiseman, 2 Belitha Villas, Barnsbury, London, N. Home Secretary: Miss A. M. Hellier, 11 Milner Square, Islington, London, N. Object: To evangelize women and children in heathen lands, especially those that can only be reached by women. Income : 4, 13,385. Fields: India, Ceylon, China, Africa, Italy, and Spain. Central China Wesleyan Lay Mission (1885). (This Mission since 1899 has been transferred to the direct government of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society.) BIBLE CHRISTIAN HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1821). (7.º; sº was instituted in 1821, but the work in China was not commenced until Móð3. Foreign Secretary: Rev. I. B. Wanstone, 44 Brandram Road, Lee, Lewisham, London, S. E. Object: The propagation of the Gospel among the heathen. Income: £6190. Of this amount A 1565 was disbursed for the China Mission. Fields: China, South Australia, Victoria, and England. METHODIST : Women’s League of the Bible Christian Missionary Society (1892). (Auxiliary to the Bible Christian Home and Foreign Missionary Society.) Secretary: Mrs. Hopper, 50 King Gardens, Plymouth. Object: To raise money for mission work in China. Income : 4,583. Field : China. PRIMITIVE METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1842). (It was organized as a Home and Colonial Society in 1842, and added a foreign depart- mezzt in 1870.) General Secretary: Rev. R. W. Burnett, 71 Freegrove Road, Holloway, London, N. Object: Home, colonial, and foreign missionary work. Income: £40,500. Of this amount the sum of £30,000 is for home and colonial mis- sions, and 4. Io,500 for foreign missions. Of the latter sum about 4.2545 was con- tributed on the foreign fields. Fields: United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and West, South, and Central Africa. London Primitive Methodist Women’s Foreign Missionary Society (1897). (Auxiliary to the Primitive Methodist Missionary Society.) Secretary: Miss Johnston, “Ivy Dene,” Silver Street, Upper Edmonton, London, N. Object: To awaken increased interest among women in missionary work. Income : A60. Field : Africa. UNITED METHODIST FREE CHURCHES, HOME AND FOREIGN MIS- SIONS (1857). Secretary: Rev. Henry T. Chapman, “Glenholme,” Harehills Lane, Leeds. Object: Evangelistic, educational, and medical missionary work. Income : A 16,065. Includes funds received for both home and foreign missions. Fields: China, East Africa, West Africa, Central America, Jamaica, and Australia (Colonial). Ladies’ Auxiliaries of the United Methodist Free Churches. (A number of Zadies’ Azari/iaries have been in existence for some time, and a move- ment is now progressing to unite them in one central organization.) METHODIST NEW CONNEXION MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1859). Secretary of Foreign Missionary Committee: Rev. George Packer, 3 St. John's Terrace, Belle Vue Road, Leeds. Secretary of Home Missionary Committee: Rev. J. Ogden, Ashton-under-Lyne. Object: Missionary work in China and Ireland. Income: A 11,413. Of this amount 4.9500 is for foreign missions, but includes a balance brought forward from the previous year of 43920. For home missions A 1913 was contributed. - Fields: North China and Ireland. (NotE.—A Women’s Auxiliary is about to be organized.) 305 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. ENGLAND. MORAVIAN: BRETHREN’S SOCIETY FOR THE FURTHERANCE OF THE GOSPEL AMONG THE HEATHEN (1741). (Auxiliary to the Moravian Missionary Society of Germany.) Secretary: Rev. C. J. Klesel, 32 Fetter Lane, London, E. C. Object: The establishment and maintenance of the Labrador Mission; hospitality to Moravian missionaries while in London; and issue of “Periodical Accounts.” Income : 46818. Field: Labrador. LONDON ASSOCIATION IN AID OF MORAVIAN MISSIONS (1817). (Auxiliary to the Moravian Missionary Society of Germany.) Secretary: Rev. W. Wetton Cox, 7 New Court, Lincoln’s Inn, London, E. C. Object: The spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Income : A 13,770. Of this amount 4.303 represents balance from previous year, and A 12,377 was forwarded to the Moravian treasury in Herrnhut, Germany. Fields: Assisting the Moravian Missionary Society of Germany in its work. PRESBYTERIAN: FOREIGN MISSIONS COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND (1847). Convener: Rev. Alexander Connell, M.A., B.D. Secretary : Rev. William Dale, 7 East India Avenue, London, E. C. Object: Evangelistic, medical, and educational work for missions. Income: 424,800. This amount includes the income of the Women’s Missionary Asso- ciation. The Jewish Missions Committee received, in addition to the above, A 1219. Fields: China, Formosa, Singapore, India, and Jewish Missions in Aleppo, Syria. PRESBYTERIAN: Women’s Missionary Association of the Presbyterian Church of England (1878). (Coºperating with the Foreign Missions Committee.) Secretary: Mrs. G. D. Matthews, 25 Christchurch Ave., Brondesbury, London, N. W. Object: The evangelization of women and girls; also educational and medical work. Income: £6189. Fields: South China, Japan, and India. Students’ Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church of England (1878). (Auxiliary to the Foreign Missions Committee.) Secretary: J. A. Wilkinson, M.A., Market Place, Morpeth, Northumberland. Object: To aid the Foreign Missions Committee by supporting special objects. Income : 4,392. Fields: Various, according to choice of object. UNITARIAN: BRITISH AND FOREIGN UNITARIAN ASSOCIATION (1825). (The British and Foreign Unitarian Association was formed in 1825, but the India Mission was not opened until 1896.) Secretary: Rev. W. Copeland Bowie, Essex Hall, Essex Street, Strand, London, W. C. Object: Promotion of Unitarian Christianity at home and abroad: the support of its worship, the diffusion of biblical, theological, and literary knowledge on topics con- nected with it, and the maintenance of the civil rights and interests of its professors. Income : A 4859. No statement of receipts and disbursements for India Mission received. Fields: India; also home missions, II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1795). Foreign Secretaries: Rev. R. Wardlaw Thompson and Rev. George Cousins. Home Secretary: Rev. Arthur N. Johnson, M.A. Office Address : I4 Blomfield Street, London, E. C. Object: “To spread the knowledge of Christ among heathen and other unenlightened nations.” Income: £150,169. Of this amount A 122,858 was received from home sources, A 26,072 was contributed on the foreign mission fields, and £1239 was received spe- cially for the Centenary Fund. Fields : China, India, Madagascar, Africa, South Seas, New Guinea, and the West Indies. Ladies’ Committee of the London Missionary Society (1875). (Auxiliary to the Zondon //issionary Society.) (NOTE.-Rev. R. Wardlaw. Thompson forwarded, in the autumn of 1900, the following statement: “We have no longer any Ladies' Committee apart from our Directorate, and all funds come into our Treasurer's hands without distinction. There is no separate organization to raise money for women’s work.” The Ladies’ Committee was organized in 1875, and rendered valuable service as a distinct committee until 1890, when ladies were made eligible for membership in the Directorate, where they now participate in the management and serve on special subcommittees in matters which concern woman’s work.) Watchers’ Band (1892). (The Prayer Union of the London Missionary Society, consisting of &ré Branches.) Secretary : Miss Jessie M. Balgarnie, I4 Blomfield Street, London, E. C. Object: To quicken and increase prayer on behalf of the London Missionary Society. Income: A673. Fields: Australasia, North and South India, China, South Africa, and Madagascar. RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY (1799). (/ncorporated in 1899.) Secretaries: Rev. Prebendary L. B. White, D.D., Rev. Richard Lovett, M.A., and James Bowden, Esq., 56 Paternoster Row, London, E. C. Object: The publication of evangelical religious tracts and books at home and abroad. Income: A 131,509. The amount, which represents the annual income (largely from subscriptions and gifts) received for both home and foreign missions exclusively is 427,876. The remainder represents income derived from trade and investments, as the Society is an extensive publishing agency. . The sum of £28,924 was disbursed in missionary grants at home and abroad during the year ending March 31, 1900. Fields: Europe, Asia, Africa, Madagascar, British North America, Greenland, Central and South America, West Indies, Australasia, and Polynesia. 306 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY (1804). Secretaries: Rev. John Sharp, M.A., and Rev. J. H. Ritson, M.A., 146 Queen Vic- toria Street, London, E. C Object: The translation and circulation of the Scriptures, without note or comment, in as many languages as possible. Income: 4.212,111. Of this amount 4,84,615 represents the trade receipts from sales of Bibles, Testaments, etc., at home and abroad. The remainder is from home sources represented by contributions, legacies, collections, and gifts of auxiliaries, and from the income of trust funds. Fields: France, Belgium, German Empire, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Russia (in Europe and Asia), Turkey, Greece, Egypt and Africa generally, Persia, India, Malaysia, China, Japan, Korea, Polynesia, Central and South America, British North America, West Indies, Australia, and New Zealand. MONTHLY TRACT SOCIETY (1837). (Amalgamated with the Stirling 7% act Enterprise in 1899. See Scottish Section.) FOREIGN AID SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF THE GOSPEL ON THE CONTINENT (1840). Honorary Secretary: Rev. James Gosset-Tanner, M.A., 9 Aberdeen Place, St. John's Wood, London, N. W. Object: To collect funds in aid of the evangelical societies of France and Geneva, and such other institutions as may be formed on similar principles within the limits of the French Protestant Churches, and generally to promote the religious principles of the Reformation beyond those limits on the Continent and islands of Europe. Income : 4692. Fields: Assists eight evangelical French Societies. EVANGELICAL CONTINENTAL SOCIETY (1845). Secretary: Rev. George H. Giddins, 13 Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street, Lon- don, E. C : Object: To assist and encourage evangelical societies on the Continent in their endeavors to propagate the Gospel, and by other means to promote the same im- portant end. Income : 424OI. Fields: France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Bohemia. EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE (1846). General Secretary: Edward Percy Field, Esq., Alliance House, 7 Adam Street, Strand, London, W. C. Object: “To manifest the essential union that exists among all believers in Christ our Lord ; to counteract Romanism, ritualism, infidelity, and the desecration of the Lord's Day; to help on all evangelistic and Christian work, and to relieve all distressed Christians, especially those who are persecuted for Christ’s sake.” Income: 42645, including a balance of A 126. The Evangelical Alliance also reports a Special Fund for Persecuted Christians, amounting, March 31, 1899, to £1506, and an Armenian Christians’ Relief Fund of 4,658. Fields: All Europe, China, Japan, Africa, India, Australia, various centres in North and South America, West Indies, and wherever the services of the Alliance are needed. ZENANA, BIBLE, AND MEDICAL MISSION, OR INDIAN FEMALE NORMAL SCHOOL AND INSTRUCTION SOCIETY (1852). (Independent, but coöperates with the Church Missionary Society and other Protestant missions in Zndia.) Secretaries: Rev. A. R. Cavalier and Mrs. Firth, 2 Adelphi Terrace, Strand, Landon, Object: To make known the Gospel of Christ to the women of India. Income : 422,362. Of this amount £18,500 was the income from home sources, and A3862 was received on the foreign field. Field : India. (NotE.— The Zenana, Bible, and Medical Mission is aided by Auxiliary Committees in Edinburgh and Glas- gow, Scotland, by numerous Associations in England and Ireland, and by a Loving Service League, Band, and Union, of which Miss Ballard, 2 Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C., is the General Secretary.) PURE LITERATURE SOCIETY (1854). LD. Secretary: Mr. Richard Turner, II Buckingham Street, Adelphi, Strand, London, W. C. Object: To promote the circulation of pure and wholesome literature, both in the form of books and periodicals, and by the maintenance of libraries. Income : 4.3372. Fields: The United Kingdom and Colonies, North and West Africa, China, Japan, India, Syria, Turkey, the West Indies, and portions of the European Continent. BIBLE LANDS MISSIONS’ AID SOCIETY (1854). (Formerly called the “Turkish Missions' Aid Society.”) Honorary Secretary: Rev. W. A. Essery, 7 Adam Street, Strand, London, W. C. Object: To aid missions by money grants in Turkey and other Bible lands. Income : A 2270. Fields: Greece, Macedonia, Asia Minor, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, Palestine, and Syria. MILDMAY INSTITUTIONS AND MISSIONS (1856). Secretary: Mr. P. S. Badenoch, The Conference Hall, Mildmay Park, London, N. Object: Evangelistic and benevolent work at home and abroad, chiefly by deaconesses. Income : 422,747. Of this amount A2I,903 was received for home missions, and Aſ844 for foreign work. Fields: England, Ireland, Palestine, Malta, and Jamaica. Mildmay Association of Women Workers (1868). (Auxiliary to the Mildmay Institutions and Missions.) Honorary Secretary: Miss Anna B. Dreaper, Deaconess House, Mildmay Park, London, N. Object: To unite, by a link of sympathy and fellowship, women engaged in active Christian work in many lands. Those who become members undertake to unite in prayer, to join in the study of the Holy Scriptures, and to render to one another any help that may lie in their power. Income: An annual subscription of five shillings is asked of each member, which is required to defray the expenses of printing, postage, etc. Fields: Assisting in the work of the Mildmay Institutions and Missions, 307 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. CHINA INLAND MISSION (1865). Secretaries: Walter B. Sloan, Esq., and F. Marcus Wood, Esq., China Inland Mis- sion, Newington Green, Mildmay, London, N. Object: The evangelization of China. Income : 453,197. Field : China. SALVATION ARMY (1865). Director: Rev. William Booth, International Headquarters, IoI Queen Victoria Street, London, E. C. Object: The salvation of the world. Income: 4280,461. Of this total income, for home and foreign work, about £26,847 represents the sum devoted to the foreign mission department. Fields: The United Kingdom, Australasia, India, China, Japan, Turkey, South Africa, South America, and the West Indies. SPEZIA MISSION FOR ITALY AND THE LEVANT (1866). Director: Rev. Edward Clarke, Casa Alberto, Spezia, Italy. Co-Director: Rev. H. H. Pullen, Casa Alberto, Spezia, Italy. Honorary General Secretary: A. B. Reuss, Esq., The Cottage, Ditton Hill, Surrey, England. Object: “To carry the Gospel to those parts of Italy and the Levant to which we shall be distinctly called by God’s providence.” Income: 42388. Of this amount 4454, is reported in the balance-sheet as “defi- ciency.” Án additional sum of £778 is acknowledged specially for the Victoria Adelaide Orphanage, Spezia, with, however, 4.377 of this entered as “deficiency.” Fields: Italy and the Levant. CHILDREN'S SPECIAL SERVICE MISSION (1868). Secretary: Mr. Henry Hankinson, 13a Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row, Lon- don, E. C Object: Evangelistic missions and services for children and young people; the distribu- tion, in all languages, of Christian literature suitable for children; and the promotion, through the Scripture Union, of Bible reading among them. Income: 4.5243. Of this amount A4086 was contributed to the General Fund, and A 1157 to the Foreign Fund. Fields: The United Kingdom, Europe, Australasia, India, Syria, Palestine, Siam, Burma, China, and Japan. Children’s Scripture Union (1879). (Auxiliary to the Children's Special Service Mission.) Secretary: Mr. Henry Hankinson, 13a Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row, Lon- don, E. Object: To promote Scripture reading among children. Income : A 3266. Fields: Europe, Asia, and Africa. CHAMBERI EVANGELICAL MISSION (1874). Founder and Director: Mr. Charles E. Faithfull, Paseo de Areneros, Madrid, Spain. Object: Evangelization and educational work in Spain. Income: £400. Field: Madrid, Spain. . FOREIGN EVANGELIZATION SOCIETY (1873). Honorary Secretary: Rev. Horace Noel, Woking, Surrey. Object: Extension of the Gospel on the Continent of Europe. Income : 4502. Additional income from legacies, £458. Field: The European Continent. ENGLISH AUXILIARY OF THE McALL MISSION (1880). (The Mission itself was founded in Paris by the late Rev. R. W. McAll, D.D., in 1872.) Honorary Secretary: William Chater, Esq., 35 Bassett Road, North Kensington, London, W. Object: To aid the McAll Mission in France. Income : 44722, representing the contributions of England, Ireland, and Wales. In addition, the Scottish Auxiliary contributed £1679. Field : France. (NOTE.- There are active auxiliaries to the McAll Mission in Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Most of these, as well as the English Auxiliary, are aided by Ladies' Committees.) ENGLISH COUNCIL OF THE BETHEL SANTHAL MISSION (1875). Honorary Secretary of the English Council: Miss M. C. Gurney, “Granville Lodge,” Granville Road, Eastbourne. Object: Evangelistic and medical missions in India. Income: A 51. This represents the English contribution to the Mission. Santhal Mission, in the Indian Section of this Directory.) Field: Bengal, India. FIGUERAS EVANGELISTIC MISSION (1877). Director: Rev. Luis Lopez Rodriguez. Honorary Secretary: Madame Lopez Rodriguez, Figueras, Province of Gerona, Spain. Honorary Treasurer: General Battersby, Lyncroft, Weybridge, England. Object: Evangelization of the Province of Gerona and other parts of Spain by means of Gospel literature, education, medical work, and preaching services. Income: A 2127. This income is received from Great Britain. Field: The entire Province of Gerona, Northeast Spain. (See Bethel YOUNG MEN'S FOREIGN MISSION SOCIETY (1877). (In connection with the Birmingham Young Men's Christian Association.) Secretary and Treasurer: Mr. Edwin A. Page, Y. M. C. A., Needless Alley, Bir- mingham. Object: Educating and converting the heathen. Income : 490. This is contributed to the Ikwezi Lamaci Mission in Natal. African Section of this Directory.) Field: Ikwezi Lamaci, Harding, Alfred County, Natal, South Africa. (Nºhere is also a Ladies’ Society in Birmingham, contributing in addition 437 to the same ission.) . (See UNSECTARIAN MISSION TO ZULU KAFFIRS (1879). (Connected with the “Friends" in AEngland, but not included in the work of the Friends' Foreign Mission Association. It was formerly called the “A'océ Fountain Mission.”) . Honorary Secretary: Mrs. Samuel Fothergill, Ashcroft Villas, Darlington. Object: The genuine conversion of the heathen to Christianity. Income : 4,497. Field : Natal, South Africa, 308 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. NORTH AFRICA MISSION (1881). (This Mission was originally called the “Aabyle Mission,” but in 188; it was reorganized and called the AVorth Africa Mission.) Honorary Secretary: Mr. Edward H. Glenny, 19 and 21 Linton Road, Barking, London, N. E Object: The evangelization of the Mohammedans, Jews, and Europeans of North Africa. Income : A 10,068. This includes a balance of £1041. Fields: Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, Tripoli, Egypt, and the Sahara. Workers’ Union for North Africa (1893). (Affiliated to and cooperating with the AWorth Africa Mission.) Secretary: Mrs. J. H. Bridgford, I Calverley Mount, Tunbridge Wells. Object: To provide clothing for the missionaries and their families. Income : 426. This sum represents but a small part of the income, as it does not include garments and material forwarded. Field : North Africa. HELPING HANDS MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1884). (Assists the Zemana, Bible, and Medical Mission, the Church of Ængland Zemana Mis- sion, the Cambridge Mission to Delhi, and the Mission to Zepers.) Secretary: Mrs. Beynon, 25 Ashburn Place, London, S. W. Object: To assist the missionary societies already working among the women of India by raising the money required to supply the smaller needs incidental to mis- sionary and medical work, and to give to young people definite objects of interest in this mission field. Income : 4.380. Field : India. SOUTH ARCOT HIGHWAYS AND HEDGES MISSION (1885). (Miss F. M. Reade's work began in 1875, and resulted in the formation of the Highways and Hedges Mission in 1885.) Honorary Secretary: Miss C. M. S. Lowe, 8 Childebert Road, Upper Tooting, London, S. W. Managing Trustee : Miss F. M. Reade, Thiruvithi, via Panruti, South Arcot, South India. Object: To take the simple Gospel to the Hindus and Mohammedans — men, women, and children. Income : 4486 (rupees 7295, reckoning the value of the rupee at Is. 4d.). Of this amount A398 was received from England. Field: South Arcot, South India. BRETON EVANGELICAL MISSION (1885). Honorary Secretary: Rev. E. W. Bullinger, D.D., 25 New Oxford Street, London, W. C. . Object: To support and extend the labors of a purely native church and mission, con- sisting of pastor, evangelists, colporteur, schools, and halls. Income : A IOIO. This includes a balance of £352. Field: The whole of Brittany. MISSIONARY PENCE ASSOCIATION AND INFORMATION BUREAU (1888). Honorary Secretary: Mr. William Roger Jones, Rooms 21–22 Exeter Hall, Strand, London, W. C. Object: Encouraging systematic giving to the cause of missions, and supplying pas- sages and outfits to candidates and missionaries needing assistance, of whom two hun- dred and sixteen were aided in 1898–99. Income: 4.2200. Of this amount 4,1300 was used for the support of missionaries connected with other societies. Field: The World. SOUTH AFRICA GENERAL MISSION (1889). (Formerly called the “Cape General Mission,” but organized as the South Africa General Mission in 1894.) President: Rev. Andrew Murray, Wellington, Cape Colony, South Africa. Secretary: Arthur Mercer, Esq., 17 Homefield Road, Wimbledon, London, S. W. Object: To evangelize the heathen, to rouse the Christian Church to a holier life, and to aid existing evangelical missions and churches. Income: A 15,242. Balances, amounting to A, 1210, are carried forward from the pre- vious year and included. Fields: South and Central Africa. CONGO BALOLO MISSION (1889). (United with the Regions Beyond Missionary Onion in 1899.) KURKU AND CENTRAL INDIAN HILL MISSION (1890). (Mission begun in 1890, but organized in 1892.) . Honorary Secretary of the English Council: F. W. Howard Piper, LL.B., Ioa Drayton Park, Highbury, London, N. Object: Evangelization of the Kurkus and other Indian Hill Tribes, as well as of the Hindus and Mohammedans living in the Central Provinces of India. Income: 42557. About one fourth of this sum was contributed in India. Fields: Portions of Berar, and the Betul, Hoshangabad, and Nimar Districts, in the Central Provinces of India. TIBETAN PIONEER MISSION (1893). Director: Miss Annie R. Taylor, Yatong, Tibet, via Darjeeling, India. Referee in England: R. C. Morgan, Esq., editor of 7%e Christian, I2 Paternoster Buildings, London, E. C. Object: To evangelize Tibet. Income: 493. There is also a balance brought forward from 1898 of £279. Fields: The country of Tibet, as far as entrance can be obtained into it. Work is now commenced among the tribes dwelling on the borders of that land. SOUTH AMERICAN EVANGELICAL MISSION (1895). (The South American Evangelical Mission of Toronto, Canada, has united (1900) with the Regions Beyond Missionary Union of Zondon. The AEnglish Branch of the Mis- sion, however, continues its independent existence.) Director and Secretary: Mr. Bryce W. Ranken, 23 Overton Street, Edgehill, Liverpool. Object: To take part in the evangelization of South America through workers ordained or unordained; to deepen the interest of Christians in England in the pressing spirit- ual needs of South America. Income: A615. This amount was contributed by the Union of British Prayer Circles. Fields: Argentina and Brazil, South America. - 309 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. Union of British Prayer Circles (1898). - (Affiliated to the South American AEvangelical Mission.) Secretary: Mr. Bryce W. Ranken, Room 31, 58 Mount Pleasant, Liverpool. Object: “To assist in spreading the Gospel in South America by means of united prayer and effort at home.” Income : 4,530. This amount is contributed entire to the South American Evan- gelical Mission. Field: South America. GOSPEL MISSION TO MADEIRA (1896). Secretary: ) Object: i No returns received. Income : Field : J LOWER ZAMBESI MISSION (1896). (Recently united with the South Africa Genera, Mission.) LONDON COMMITTEE OF THE BAROTSI MISSION (1898). (There are also Committees in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Perth, and Aberdeen, besides the above, working as auxiliaries to the Paris AEvangelical Mission.) Secretary: Miss C. W. Mackintosh, Harley House, Bow, London, E. Object: Prayer and the dissemination of news about the Barotsi Mission. Income : 4386. Field: Africa — Upper Zambesi, among the Barotsi Tribe. PERUVIAN MISSION (1898). (United with the Aegions Beyond Missionary Union in 1899.) WAREHOUSEMEN AND DRAPERS’ (1898). (Auxiliary to the Congo Balolo Mission and the Church Missionary Society.) Honorary Secretary: Mr. J. S. Jarvis, 6 Gore Road, Victoria Park, London, N. E. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY Object: To create and foster a spirit of missionary enterprise among the business men of London, and to support those who may dedicate themselves to missionary service, both in their preliminary training and in the foreign mission field. Income: 4. I23. Field: Upper Congo (Horseshoe Bend), Africa. ARGENTINA MISSION (1899). (Begum as an independent mission some years before, but united with the Regions Beyond Missionary Onion in 1899.) REGIONS BEYOND MISSIONARY UNION (1899). (This Union was formed by the consolidation of the “Aast Zondon Institute for Home and Foreign Missions,” established in 1872, and the “Congo Balolo Mission,” estab- /ished in 7889. Z'he following Missions are all working as auxiliaries to the A’egions Aeyond Missionary Union : the “A”eruvian /l/ission,” ſounded in 1893 as an inde- pendent work, which was reorganized in 1898 and subsequently taken over as a branch of the Union ; the “Argentina Mission,” which became affiliated in 1899; and the “Aehar (Bengal) Mission,” which was begun in 1900.) Honorary Directors: Rev. H. Grattan Guinness, D.D., and Rev. F. B. Meyer, B.A. Honorary Secretary : H. Grattan Guinness, M.D., Harley House, Bow Road, Lon- don, E. Object: Training of missionaries for heathen lands, and the maintenance of foreign missions in undernoted fields. Income : 423,641. Fields: The Upper Congo, Peru, the Argentine Republic, and Behar, Bengal Presi- dency, India. Regions Beyond Helpers’ Union (1892). (Made auxiliary to the Regions Beyond Missionary Union in 1899.) Secretary: Mr. Edward A. Talbot, Harley House, Bow Road, London, E. Object: To unite Christians of all denominations in prayerful and earnest effort to promote, by any and every Scriptural means, the evangelization of the world in this generation. Income : A 3628. Fields: Assisting the Regions Beyond Missionary Union in its work. BEHAR (BENGAL) MISSION (1900). (Connected with the A’egions Beyond Missionary Onion.) III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. DR. BRAY'S ASSOCIATES (1733). (Ecclesiastically connected with the Church of Ængland.) Secretary: Rev. H. W. Tucker, M.A., 19 Delahay Street, London, S. W. Object: The formation, at home and abroad, of theological libraries for the use of clergy- men and of those studying for holy orders, and the support from endowments of na- tive schools. Income : 4624. Fields: Clerical libraries founded in India, Africa, North America, Australia, New Zea- land, the Pacific Islands, and the West Indies. Schools for Negroes supported in the Diocese of Nassau, Bahamas. SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION (1803). Honorary Secretaries: Mr. W. H. Groser, B.Sc., Mr. Frank Clements, Mr. Charles Robottom, and Mr. James S. Crowther. General Secretary: Rev. Carey Bonner. Office Address: 55 and 56 Old Bailey, London, E. C. Object: To promote the establishment of Sunday-schools and increase their efficiency, and to supply stationery, books, and other requisites to Sunday-schools at reduced prices. Income : A 14,000. Of this amount 42000 was received for foreign missions. Fields: Great Britain and Ireland, the British colonies, the European Continent, and India. 3IO EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. Ladies’ Sunday School Extension Committee (1890). (Auxiliary to the Sunday School Union.) Corresponding Secretary: Miss Kate Green, 25 Fortune Gate Road, Harlesden, London, N. W. Object: The extension of various departments of the work of the Sunday School Union. Income : Included in the receipts of the Sunday School Union. Fields: Same as those of the Sunday School Union, including India. LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIANITY AMONGST THE JEWS (1809). (Church of Ængland in its ecclesiastical connection. working for Jews at home and abroad.) Secretary: Rev. W. T. Gidney, M.A., 16 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, W. C. Object: Evangelization of the Jews at home and in foreign lands. Income: 440,343. Receipts for home and foreign work are not separated, but the dis- bursements for the foreign fields, including the European Continent (Report of 1899– I900), were 4, 18,073. Fields: England, the European Continent, Asia, and Africa. At is the oldest Church society (NotE.— A Ladies’ Union, a Clergy Union, and a Children’s Beehive for Israel are auxiliary to the above, but further details are not at hand.) BRITISH AND FOREIGN SAILORS’ SOCIETY (1818). (The oldest society in the world for the benefit of seamen. It is undenominational.) Secretary: Rev. Edward W. Matthews, Sailors’ Institute, Shadwell, London, E. Object: Social, intellectual, and spiritual elevation of British and foreign seamen. Income : A 23,92 I. Fields: The seaports of the world. TRINITARIAN BIBLE SOCIETY (1831). (AEstablished for the circulation of uncorrupſed versions of the Word of God.) Secretary: Harry Curtis Nisbet, Esq., 25 New Oxford Street, London, W. C. Object: The free distribution, both at home and abroad, of only the best versions obtain- able made from the originals, and excluding all versions made from the Latin Vulgate. Income : 4.361 I. A balance of £869 is included. Fields: All parts of the world. LADY MICO CHARITY (1836). (A Board of Trustees carrying out the provisions of the will of Zady Mico.) Secretary: Rev. J. W. Gedge, M.A., 35 New Broad Street, London, E. C. Object: The maintenance of a training college for colored men at Kingston, Jamaica, is at present the only work prosecuted. Income: A 2100. The endowment is now £70,000. Field : West Indies. ABORIGINES PROTECTION SOCIETY (1837). Secretary: H. R. Fox Bourne, Esq., Broadway Chambers, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: To further a humane and Christian policy towards aboriginal races, to secure to them the due observance of justice and the protection of their rights, to promote the spread of civilization among them, and to lead them to the peaceful and voluntary reception of the Christian religion. Income : 4,459. Field: Africa. Manchester Native Races Protection Society (1898). (Affiliated with the Aborigines Protection Society.) Secretary: The name and address of the Secretary have not been received. Object: To disseminate information on the details of native questions by meetings and other agencies for arousing public interest in and around Lancashire. Income : No returns at hand. Field : Africa. BRITISH AND FOREIGN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY (1839). Secretaries: Mr. Charles H. Allen, F.R.G.S. (Honorary), and Mr. Travers Buxton, M.A., 55 New Broad Street, London, E.C. Object: The universal extinction of slavery and the slave-trade, and the protection of the rights and interests of the enfranchised populations in the British possessions, and of all persons captured as slaves. Income : 4867. A balance of £531 is not included. Fields: Wherever slavery exists in any part of the world. BIBLE TRANSLATION SOCIETY (1840). (Working in connection with the Baptist Missionary Society.) Secretary : Rev. F. D. Waldock, I9 Furnival Street, Holborn, London, E. C. Object: “To aid in translating, revising, printing, and circulating uncorrupted and unobscured versions of the Holy Scriptures.” Income : A 1246. Fields: India, Ceylon, and Africa. BAPTIST TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1841). Honorary Secretary: Mr. J. C. Woollacott, Tintern Cottage, New Malden. Office Address: 16 Gray’s Inn Road, London, W. C. Object: To disseminate, by means of tracts, books, and other publications, the truths of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the teaching of the New Testament Scriptures respecting Christian baptism. Income : A I499. Fields: This Society does not sustain any foreign organizations, but makes grants to existing agencies in different parts of the world. BRITISH SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL AMONG THE JEWS (1842). (An interdenominational organization.) Secretary: Rev. Isaac Levinson, 9 Great James Street, Bedford Row, London, W. C. Object: General missionary work through evangelistic, industrial, educational, and medical agencies among the Jews at home and abroad. Income : 47541. A balance of 4 II IO is included. Fields: England, Scotland, Ireland, Turkey, Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. ARMY SCRIPTURE READERS’ AND SOLDIERS’ FRIEND SOCIETY (1852). (An interdenominational society.) Secretary: Colonel G. Philips, 112 St. Martin’s Lane, London, W. C. Object: To spread the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ among soldiers in the British army. Income : A 6000. Fields: Among British soldiers at home and abroad, with occasional ministrations to native troops. 3II EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. ENGLAND. MISSIONS TO SEAMEN (1856). (Its ecclesiastical connection is with the Church of Ængland.) Secretaries: Commander W. Dawson, R.N., and Rev. Edward B. Backhouse, II Buckingham Street, Strand, London, W. C Object: The spiritual welfare of the seafaring classes of all nationalities, ashore and afloat, at home and abroad. Income : 440,444. Fields: Work among seamen, fishermen, and bargemen of all nationalities. CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1858). (Formerly called the “Christian Vernacular Education Society for India.” Auxiliary Committees exist in Adämöurgh and Glasgow.) General Secretary: Rev. George Patterson, 7 Adam Street, Strand, London, W. C. Object: To train native teachers, instruct heathen children, and publish Christian litera- ture in the languages of India, Ceylon, and Burma. Income : A II,741. Of this amount A2853 is contributed in Great Britain, and the re- mainder is received from Sales, contributions, and government grants in India. Fields : India, Ceylon, and Burma. Women’s Auxiliary Christian Literature Society for India (1896). Honorary Secretary: Mrs. Patterson, 151 Highbury New Park, London, N. Object: The evangelization of the women of India, and the raising of funds to be used for the publication and circulation of Christian literature suitable for zenana missions. Income : A 105. Fields: India, Ceylon, and Burma. BRITISH SYRIAN MISSION SCHOOLS AND BIBLE WORK (1860). (Undenominational in character.) Secretaries: Miss Willmot and Miss Bryden, 29a High Street, Wimbledon, London, S. W. Object: The social and religious improvement of Syrian women and girls. Income : 4,5398. Field: Syria. (NotE.— A Scottish Auxiliary Committee in Edinburgh aids in the collection of funds.) PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND’S MISSION TO THE JEWS (1860). Secretary: Rev. I. T. McGaw, D.D., 7 East India Avenue, London, E. C. Object: Mission work among the Jews, chiefly in Syria. Income : A 1219. Of this amount 4,880 was disbursed for the Aleppo Mission. Field: Syria. SCRIPTURE GIFT MISSION (1862). Secretary : Mr. W. Walters, 15 Strand, London, W. C. Object: The free distribution of the Scriptures at home and abroad. Income : 42823. A balance of 4. I31 is included. Fields: England, Germany, France, Italy, Bulgaria, Gibraltar, India, Africa, South America, and Mexico. CHURCH EXTENSION ASSOCIATION (1865). (AEcclesiastically connected with the Church of England.) Secretary: Miss F. Ashdown, 27 Kilburn Park Road, London, N. W. Object: To promote Church extension, chiefly through charitable and orphanage work, at home and in India. Church aid in the form of grants is given through the Foreign Mission Branch. Income : 421,214. Of this amount 4.755 was disbursed in foreign work. Fields: England, Canada, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, India, Burma, South Africa, East and West Indies, and South America. PALESTINE AND LEBANON NURSES’ MISSION (1865). (In commection with the Church of England Women's Missionary Association.) Honorary Secretaries: Rev. R. Douglas, M.A., and Miss Lloyd. Secretary: Mr. Southall, 143 Clapham Road, London, S. W. Object: Medical and evangelistic work among the Druses and Maronite Christians in Syria and Palestine. Income : 4377. Fields: Syria and Palestine. ITALIAN EVANGELICAL MILITARY CHURCH (1872). (Founded by the late Rev. Zuigi Capellini. It is especially a mission to Zalian soldiers.) Secretary: Miss Stoddart, 35 Antrim Mansions, England's Lane, London, N. W. Object: The evangelization and instruction of Italian soldiers. Income : 4600. Fields: Rome, in particular, with branches in other garrison towns. ASSOCIATION FOR THE FREE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SCRIPTURES (1874). (Undenominational and independent.) Honorary Secretaries: Mrs. A. E. Robertson, Chesils, Christ Church Road, Hamp- stead, London, N. W., and Mrs. A. E. Pridham, 6 Cannon Place, Hampstead, Lon- don, N. W. Object: To give the Scriptures freely to those who do not possess them. Income : 4, 1335. Field : The World. SOCIETY FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF THE OPIUM TRADE (1874). Secretaries: Joseph G. Alexander, Esq., LL.B., and Rev. G. A. Wilson, Finsbury House, Blomfield Street, London, E. C. Object: To suppress the traffic in opium, especially in India and China. Income : 4890. Fields: China, India, and Ceylon. (NOTE.-In addition, the following associations for the suppression of the opium traffic coöperate, working in harmony with the above: I. The Christian Union for the Severance of the Connection of the British Empire with the Opium Traffic. Honorary Secretary: James L. Maxwell, M.A., M.D., 49 Highbury Park, London, N. 2. The Anti-Opium Urgency Committee. Honorary Secretary: Maurice Gregory, 26 Devonshire Cham- bers, London, E. C. 3. The Women’s Anti-Opium Urgency Committee. Honorary Secretary: Miss R. B. Braithwaite, 312 Camden Road, London, N.) 312 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. MILDMAY MISSION TO THE JEWS (1876). Director: Rev. John Wilkinson, 79 Mildmay Road, London, N. Object: To preach Christ to the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland, and to reach as many Jews as possible, by itinerant work and New Testament distribution, in all the lands of their dispersion. Income : A Io,069. The larger portion of this income is spent in Great Britain. Fields: Great Britain, Ireland, Russia, North and South Africa, Germany, and itiner- ant work in Turkey, Egypt, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Servia, and Roumania. MEDICAL MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION, LONDON (1878). (Evangelical, but without ecclesiastical connection.) Secretary: James L. Maxwell, M.A., M.D., 49 Highbury Park, London, N. Object: The training of men for the post of fully qualified medical missionaries. Income : A 2000. - Fields: Great Britain and foreign mission fields. Children’s Medical Missionary Society (1875). (Independent in organization for the first ten years of its existence, but since Movember 5, 1885, working as an auxiliary to the Medical Missionary Association.) Secretary: Miss Annie R. Butler, 49 Highbury Park, London, N. Object: To extend among children a knowledge and love of medical missions, and to help forward medical mission work at home and abroad. Income : A 250. Fields: England, India, Formosa, and Palestine. JAFFA. MEDICAL MISSION AND HOSPITAL (1878). Honorary Treasurer and Secretary: C. E. Newton, Esq., Mickleover, Derby. Object: Evangelistic and medical work among Moslems, Jews, and nominal Christians. Income: 4, 1830. Of this amount 4220 was received in Palestine. Field: Jaffa, Palestine. INDIAN CHURCH AID ASSOCIATION (1880). (Church of Ængland in its ecclesiastical connection.) Secretary: Colonel J. Babington, 4 The Sanctuary, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: To aid in the building up and strengthening of the Church in India, with primary reference to the needs of the Europeans and Eurasians. Income : 4770. A balance of £219 is included. Field : Dioceses of India. FRIENDS' ARMENIAN MISSION IN CONSTANTINOPLE (1881). (In connection with the Society of Friends.) Honorary Secretaries : William C. Braithwaite, M.A., 2 Dashwood Road, Banbury, Oxon., and William Hobson, 4 Church Road, Willesden, London, N. W. Object: Evangelistic and industrial missions. Income : 4600. Field: Constantinople, Turkey. ROYAL NATIONAL MISSION TO DEEP SEA FISHERMEN (1881). Secretary: Mr. Francis H. Wood, Bridge House, 181 Queen Victoria St., London, E. C. Object: The spiritual and moral good of fishermen. Income: £21,000. Fields: Coast of Great Britain, and among English-speaking fishermen of Labrador. CHURCH ARMY (1882). (Assisted by numerous guilds and unions.) Honorary Chief Secretary: Rev. W. Carlile, 130 Edgware Road, London, W. Object: Spiritual, social, and benevolent ministry to the helpless and outcast in Eng- land, and also to some extent abroad. Income : A 124,000. Of this amount but a small portion was appropriated to foreign work. Fields: England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Channel Islands, France, Italy, India, Aus- tralasia, and Africa. PAKHOI LEPER FUND IN CONNECTION WITH THE CHURCH MIS- SIONARY SOCIETY (1883). (Formerly called the “Pakhoi Zeper and Medical Mission.”) Honorary Secretary: Mr. W. E. Hurcomb, 15 Devonshire Street, Islington, Lon- don, N. Object: Spiritual and medical ministry to lepers in China. Income: 4,877. This includes a balance of £184. Field: Southern China. WORLD'S WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION (1883). (See United States Section of this Directory.) MISS PROCTER'S MISSION AND SCHOOLS (1886). Director: Miss Louisa Procter, Shweifat, Mount Lebanon, Syria. Honorary Secretary: Thomas J. Knight, Esq., Bush Hill, Winchmore Hill, Lon- don, N. Object: Christian education of the natives. Originally more particularly for the Druses. Income: 4,400. Of this amount 4,250 was received in Syria. Field: Shweiſat, Mount Lebanon, Syria. ANGLO-INDIAN TEMPERANCE ASSOCIATION (1888). (7%ere are now two hundred and eighty-one societies in India affiliated with the Anglo- Indian Temperance Association.) Treasurer and Honorary Secretary: W. S. Caine, Esq., 33 North Side, Clapham Common, London, S. W. Object: To abolish the sale and consumption of strong drink in India. Income : 4518. A balance of £76 is included. Field: India. MEDICAL MISSION AT PHILIPPOPOLIS (1888). (Formerly called “Tonjoroff Cottage Hospital and Mission at Philippopolis, Bulgaria.”) Director: Mrs. E. B. Tonjoroff, Philippopolis, Bulgaria. Secretary: The name and address of the Secretary in England have not been received. Object: “Our work among the sick gives us the privilege of reaching thousands who live in perfect darkness, so that the pure Gospel has been read and explained, and we feel sure the seed sown has not been in vain.” Income: A 564. This income was reported in 1896. Field: Bulgaria. 3I3 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. BARBICAN MISSION TO THE JEWS (1889). Secretary: Rev. C. T. Lipshytz, 33 Finsbury Square, London, E. C. Object: To proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Jews through Hebrew-Christian agency. Income: £1200. The Gordon Calthrop Memorial Fund reports in addition 42600. Fields: London, and Alsace in Germany. INDIAN WIDOWS’ UNION (1889). (Affiliated with the Church of Ængland Zenana Missionary Society.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. H. B. Boswell, 13 Norfolk Terrace, Brighton. Object: To unite Christian women in England in an effort to improve the condition of the Hindu and Mohammedan widows of India. Income : 4. I33. Field : India. COLONIAL AND FOREIGN DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS (1890). Secretary: W. H. Mills, Esq., Office, Exeter Hall, Strand, London, W. C. Object: To evangelize young men throughout the world. Income : 4.5484. Of this amount A.2698 was disbursed for colonial and foreign work. Fields: City of Bombay, Western India; Burma; British colonies and dependencies. MEDICAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1891). (7%e Medical Auxiliary Committee of the Church Missionary Society was formed in 1891, but reorganized, with additional powers and functions, in 1893. Zhere is also an Irish Branch.) Secretaries: Herbert Lankester, Esq., M.D., and Rev. R. Elliott, M.A., L.R.C.S.I., Church Missionary House, Salisbury Square, London, E. C. Object: Supervision and advancement of the medical mission work of the Church Mis- sionary Society. Income: Aſ Io,600. Society. Fields: East and West Africa, Egypt, Palestine, Turkish Arabia, Persia, Bengal, the North West Provinces, and the Punjab (India), South and Mid China, North Japan, British Columbia, and Northwest Canada. This amount is included in the receipts of the Church Missionary (NOTE.—The Order of the Red Cross is an auxiliary of the Medical Committee for the special purpose of quickening prayer and stimulating interest in its work. , Miss Joyce C. Kennaway, Medical Auxiliary, Church Missionary House, Salisbury Square, London, E. C., is the Secretary.) STUDENT VOLUNTEER MISSIONARY UNION (1892). (Affiliated with the British College Christian Union.) Office Address: The General Secretary, Student Volunteer Missionary Union, 22 Warwick Lane, London, E. C Object: To enrol as members students in Great Britain and Ireland who declare the pur- pose to become foreign missionaries, and to awaken missionary interest in British colleges. Income : A 370. Fields: Universities and colleges of Great Britain and Ireland. ZAMBESI INDUSTRIAL MISSION (1892). Secretary: Mr. Robert Caldwell, F.R.G.S., I Gresham Street, London, E. C. Object: To make known the Gospel to natives of Africa, combining spiritual instruc- tion with the teaching of industries and the arts of civilization, with a view to self- support for the work. Income: £10,000. This income includes about £8000 received chiefly from coffee- culture in British Central Africa. Field: British Central Africa. (NotE.— Councils both in England and Australia share in the administration of the Zambesi Industrial Mission.) NYASSA INDUSTRIAL MISSION (1893). (Baptist in denominational affiliation, but working independently of any society. Mission was incorporated in 1896.) 7%e Honorary Secretary: Rev. Alfred Walker, Sandrock, Sevenoaks, Kent. Object: Missionary work in British Central Africa. Income: A 1898. Of this amount A 1369 represents the proceeds of plantation work on the field, and 4,529 is home contributions. Field : British Central Africa. NORTH SEA CHURCH MISSION (1894). (A mission affoat to provide religious services while at sea for fishermen of Ænglish and other nationalities.) General Secretary: Commander Thompson, R.N., Gorleston, Great Yarmouth. Managing Director: John H. Esterbrook, Esq., Quayside, Gorleston, Great Yar- mouth. Object: Spiritual, medical, and social work in the North Sea trawling-fleets. manent floating church and ministering clergy are provided for this service. Income : 4.3749. Field: North Sea, in the neighborhood of Dogger-Bank. A per- WORLD'S YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (1894). Secretaries: Miss A. M. Reynolds (General) and Miss Ethel Stevenson (Corre- sponding), 26 George Street, Hanover Square, London, W. Object: “The union, development, and extension of Young Women’s Christian Asso- ciations in all lands.” Income : £2925. This includes receipts in England, on the European Continent, and in other lands, except America. Fields: North and South Africa; North and South America; Austria, Bohemia, Den- mark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland; China, India, Burma, Ceylon, Japan, Syria, Turkey-in-Asia, and Australasia. LONDON COMMITTEE FOR NORTH INDIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR CHRISTIAN WOMEN (1894). Hºy Secretary: Miss Mabel W. Brown, 120 St. James’ Road, West Croydon, Surrey. Object: To aid financially in the support of the North India School of Medicine for Christian Women, Lodiana, India. Income : A 574. Field : North India. (NOTE:-There is another Auxiliary Committee in Edinburgh, reporting in addition 466.) 3I4 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. ENGLAND. DIRECTORY. MISSIONARIES’ LITERATURE ASSOCIATION (1894). Honorary General Secretary and Founder: Mr. William R. Dover, Ash Lea, Elmdale Road, Palmer’s Green, London, N. Object: Gratuitous and regular supply of useful literature to missionaries of all denom- inations; establishment of permanent or circulating libraries in needy districts; duplication and circulation of missionaries' letters, and making grants of copies of the Scriptures, sermons, and tracts for distribution. Income: A 15. The income of the Association is largely in the literature presented to be forwarded to the fields. Fields: Africa, China, Ceylon, India, Japan, Palestine, France, Italy, Mexico, New Hebrides, West Indies, and elsewhere. INDUSTRIAL MISSIONS AID SOCIETY (1895). (Incorporated in 1897.) Secretary: Mr. W. H. J. Hatch, Io Paternoster Row, London, E. C. Object: “To develop the industrial element in missionary operations by associating, where practicable, agricultural and other industries with the ordinary work of foreign missions—financially separate, but linked in close fellowship.” The Society seeks especially to provide technical education and find employment for native Christians, and to increase the funds available for missionary purposes. It is registered under the non-profit clauses of the Companies’ Acts. Income : The Society invites people “to invest their money in industrial enterprises on the mission field. After payment of interest to investors, the income and property of the Association are applied solely to the promotion of its objects.” A carpet-factory has recently been opened in Ahmednagar, India, in which a large number of native converts are employed. No statement of income has been received. Fields: Help is rendered, wherever practicable, in any mission field. LONDON COMMITTEE FOR THE LEBANON HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE (1896). (The London Committee was established in 1896, and also an Executive Committee at Aeirut, Syria, but the hospital work was not begun until 1898.) Founder and Director of Hospital: Mr. Theophilus Waldmeier, Asſuriyeh, Mount Lebanon, Syria. Secretary: Mr. Francis C. Brading, 35 Queen Victoria Street, London, E. C. Object: To raise funds to aid Mr. Waldmeier in his mission among the insane. Income: A IOI7. Through London Com. only; additional receipts from America £937. Field: Mount Lebanon, Syria. KHALSA PRAYER UNION (1896). (The Aſonorary General Secretary and Founder is Bābā Makham Singh Sodhi, of Am- ritsar, India, who is at present pursuing a medical course in Adinburgh, with the in- tention of returning to Zndia as a medical missionary.) Honorary Central Secretary: Miss Garbutt, 37 Marlborough Hill, London, N. W. Object: To arouse united interest in the Church of Christ on behalf of the Sikhs, and to hasten their evangelization in this generation. Income : A 178. Fields: Punjab, India, and wherever the Sikhs are found. (NoFE:-The Union has several branches in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and a Juvenile Khalsa Missionary Band has recently been formed.) FRIENDS OF ARMENIA (1897). (4 Aeſºef ºd, guite unsectarian, sending its money through American missionaries working in Zºurkey.) Secretary: Miss E. Cantlow, 47 Victoria Street, Westminster, London, S. W. Object: To maintain Armenian children made orphans by the massacres, and to help widows and destitute women to support themselves. Income : A II,000. Fields; Many towns in Asia Minor, and among the Armenians in Constantinople and Varna. (Notº-There is also a Women's Armenian Relief Fund, of which Mrs. Madeleine Cole, Danehurst, Put- mey, London, S. W., is the Honorary Treasurer.) A.NTI-SLAVERY COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS (1897). (Formerly called the “Friends' Industrial Mission to Pemba.”) Honorary Secretary: Edmund Wright Brooks, Duvals, Grays, Essex. Object: The emancipation and elevation — moral, social, and religious — of freed slaves. Income: A 1601. A balance of £380 is included. Field : Island of Pemba, in Zanzibar Sultanate. WIDOWS’ UNION IN AID OF HINDU WIDOWS (1899). (Under the auspices of the Zemana, Æible, and Medica/ A/ission.) Secretary: Mrs. Duncan, 2 Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C. Object: “To enlist all Christian widows (in Britain, the British Colonies, British India, and America) in active coöperation for the benefit of Hindu widows, and for their release from the cruel oppression forced upon them by their heathen religion.” Income : No statement received. Field : India. (NQTE:-The Union consists of three sections: a Widows' Prayer Union, a Widows' Work Union, and a Widows’ Relief Fund.) MINISTERING CHILDREN'S LEAGUE ( ). Honorary Secretary: Address 83 Lancaster Gate, London, W. Object: To interest children in philanthropic work at home and abroad. Income: No report at hand. Fields: England, Tasmania, West Australia, and Egypt, where an Industrial School for the Blind is conducted. 315 SCOTLAND. I. DENOMINATIONAL. EPISCOPAL : SCOTTISH EPISCOPAL CHURCH FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1872). Secretary and Treasurer: Mr. W. W. Farquharson, 13 Queen Street, Edinburgh. Honorary Organizing Secretary for English Subscribers: Arthur S. Gibson, Esq., Bracondale, Popeswood, Bracknell, England. Object: Christian missions in foreign parts. Income: A 4180. This includes the contribution of the Churchwomen's Association. Fields: Kaffraria and India. Central Committee and Churchwomen’s Association of the Scottish Episcopal Church (1875). (Auxiliary to the Scottish Episcopal Church Foreign Missionary Society.) Secretary: Miss Mary E. Marshall, 68 Great King Street, Edinburgh. Object: To collect funds in aid of missionary work. Income : A 1684. This includes a balance of 4,739. Fields : Kaffraria and India. (NotE.-There is also a Diocesan Ladies' Association in Aberdeen, reporting an income in 190o of ŽI46.) PRESBYTERIAN : CHURCH OF SCOTLAND FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE (1829). (Alexander Duff, the first missionary of the Æstablished Church, was sent out in 1829. The earlier Scottish Missionary Society of Ædinburg/, and the Glasgow Missionary Society (1796) were absorbed in the Church of Scotland Missions.) Convener: Rev. John M*Murtrie, D.D., 22 Queen Street, Edinburgh. Object: The propagation of the Gospel in foreign parts, especially in India. Income: 4.35,576. This does not include the income (413,627) of the Women's Association. Fields: India, China, and British Central Africa. (NotE.- Missionary Associations contributing to the Church of Scotland Committee exist in the Univer- sities of Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and St. Andrews. The Colonial Committee, of which the Rev. J. Mitford Mitchell, D.D., is Convener, engages in missionary service in the chief colonies, at Army and Navy stations, and on the Continent of Europe. Its income for the year 1899 was £5161.) Church of Scotland Women’s Association for Foreign Missions (1837). (Independent, but coöperating with the Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Committee.) Secretary: Miss Rutherfurd, 22 Queen Street, Edinburgh. Object: The evangelization of women in heathen and Moslem lands. Income : A 13,627. Fields: India, China, and British Central Africa. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND FOREIGN MISSIONS COMMITTEE (1843). (The Foreign Missions Committee of the original Church of Scotland began its work in 1829. After the Disruption of 1843 the Free Church immediately organized its own new Committees, and greatly extended its foreign missions.) Convener: Rev. Archibald Henderson, D.D., Crieff. PRESBYTERIAN: Secretary: George Smith, C.T.E., LL.D., 15 North Bank Street, Edinburgh. Object: The propagation of the Gospel to non-Christian men and women. Income: A 113,257. Of this amount £68,759 represents the income from home sources, including that of the Livingstonia Mission and the Woman’s Society, and 444,498 was contributed and spent on the mission fields. Fields: India, South Arabia, Kaffraria, Natal, British Central Africa, and the New Hebrides. (NotE.—As the result of the union of the Free Church of Scotland and the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, consummated in 1900, the Mission Committees of the two Churches will hereafter be a single Committee of the United Free Church of Scotland. We have entered the two Committees as a matter of history, and because their service extends practically within the date of this compilation. Colonial and Continental Committees, with incomes respectively of £32.21 and £3903, support religious work in the colonies and on the Continent of Europe.) Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Free Church of Scotland (1843). (Closely allied to the Free Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee, but has its own executive committee, separate funds and agents. Zł is otherwise designated as the “Zadies’ Society for Æemale AEducation in India and Africa,” and its first organ- ization zwas in 1837.) Secretary: Rev. William Stevenson, M.A., 15 North Bank Street, Edinburgh. Object: The evangelization of women in the foreign mission fields of the Church. Income: 424,532, total income reported for 1899. Of this amount £15,972 was from home sources, and 4.8560 was contributed on the foreign field. Fields : India and South Africa. Livingstonia Mission (1875). (In connection with the Free Church of Scotland.) Convener: Right Hon. Lord Overtoun, 7 West George Street, Glasgow. Secretary: Robert M'Clure, Esq., 145 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow. (NotE.—The work of the Livingstonia Mission, British Central Africa, is now under the charge of the Free Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee, and its income (AIo,000) is included in the receipts of that Committee.) UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND FOREIGN MISSION BOARD (1847). (The above Board was not organized until 1847, although the “Secession Church,” one of those forming the United Church, began its mission work in 1834.) Secretary: Rev. James Buchanan, College Buildings, Castle Terrace, Edinburgh. Object: The extension of the Gospel in heathen lands. Income: 462,486. Of this amount £44,450 was from home sources, and 418,036 was contributed by the mission churches. Fields: Jamaica (West Indies), Old Calabar (West Africa), Kaffraria (South Africa), Rajputana (India), and Manchuria (China). (NotE.—There is a Missionary Prayer Union in connection with the United Presbyterian Church, with over 28oo members. , Miss Torrance, 65 Comiston Road, Edinburgh, is the Secretary. A Continental and Colonial Committee, of which the Rev. James Kidd, D.D., is Chairman, reports an in- come from various sources of £1893, and engages in religious work in Europe and the colonies. As the result of the union of the Free Church of Scotland and the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, consummated in 1900, the Mission Committees of the two Churches will hereafter be a single Committee of the United Free Church of Scotland. We have entered the two Committees as a matter of history, and because their service extends practically within the date of this compilation.) 316 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. SCOTLAND. DIRECTORY. PRESEYTERIAN: United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Zenana Mission (1880). (Auxiliary to the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Board.) Secretary: Rev. James Buchanan, College Buildings, Castle Terrace, Edinburgh. Object: The extension of the Gospel among women of heathen lands. Income : 474I5. Fields: West Africa, India, and Manchuria, China. Ladies” Kaffrarian Society (1839). (AVow in connection with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Aoard. The Society was original/y formed, in 1839, as the Zadies' Auxiliary of the Glasgow African Missionary Society.) Secretary: Mrs. Bradock, I South Park Terrace, Hillhead, Glasgow. Object: Promoting female education in Kaffraria. Income: 4, 1775. Of this amount 4430 is from home sources, and 4, 1345 is from school fees and government grants in Africa. - Field: Kaffraria, South Africa. FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED ORIGINAL SECES- SION SYNOD, SCOTLAND (1871). º Convener: Rev. William B. Gardiner, 4 Pollok Road, Shawlands, Glasgow. Object: Evangelistic, educational, and benevolent missionary work. Income: £990. Of this amount £630 is from home sources. Field: Central Provinces, India. PRESBYTERIAN: FOREIGN MISSIONS COMMITTEE OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTE- RIAN CHURCHES OF IRELAND AND SCOTLAND (1871). Convener for Scottish Committee: Rev. Robert Dunlop, Blackhall, Paisley, Scotland. Secretary for Irish Committee : Rev. Professor J. D. Houston, B.A., Coleraine, Ireland. Object: Evangelization in foreign lands. Income : 4820. Field: Syria. FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE UNITED FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND (1900). (A combination of the foreign mission work of the Free Church of Scotland and the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, resulting from the union of the two Churches in AVovember, 1900.) Conveners: Rev. Archibald Henderson, D.D., and Mr. Duncan M*Laren. Secretaries: Rev. James Buchanan and George Smith, C.I.E., LL.D. Office Address: Foreign Mission Buildings, Castle Terrace, Edinburgh. Object: The extension of the cause of foreign missions. Income: No annual income can as yet be reported. The combined foreign missionary income of the separate Committees of the United Churches for 1899 (not including Jewish, Continental, and Colonial Missions) is 4, 175,743. Fields; The combined mission fields of the United Churches. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. RELIGIOUS TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND (1793). General Secretary: Rev. George Douglas, 99 George Street, Edinburgh. Object: “By the circulation of religious tracts and books, to diffuse a pure and religious literature among all classes of the community.” Income: 4,4836. Of this amount 47 is reported as spent for foreign mission work. Fields: Scotland, England, Ireland, and India. STIRLING TRACT ENTERPRISE (1848). (With which was amalgamated, in 1899, the Monthly Zract Society of Zondon.) Manager: Mr. John Macfarlane, Drummond’s Tract Depot, Stirling. Object: The furtherance of Christ's Kingdom by means of periodicals, tracts, etc., in English and foreign languages. Income: 4,9525. This amount includes a balance of £193. Field : The World. SPANISH EVANGELISATION SOCIETY (1855). Secretary: Mr. A. C. Dawson, 5 Morningside Gardens, Edinburgh. Object: Making the Gospel known among the Spanish people, two thirds of whom can neither read nor write. The Society’s earliest agencies were the direct preaching of the Gospel and the circulation of the Scriptures. Income : 4. I390. Field: Spain. NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND (1860). (The work of this Society in non-Christian lands, especially China, is large and impor. tant, amounting to the circulation of over half a million copies of Bibles, Testaments, and portions of Scripture during the year 1899.) Secretaries: William J. Slowan, Esq., 224 West George Street, Glasgow, and Rev. James S. Nisbet, 5 St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh. Object: “To unite the friends of Bible circulation in Scotland, and to promote, by every legitimate means, the diffusion, both at home and abroad, of the Holy Scriptures, without note or comment, and without the accompaniment of the books commonly called the “Apocrypha.’” Income: £29,643. Of this amount AII,484 was derived from sales of the Scriptures, and 4, 18,159 was received in contributions. Fields : Africa, Argentine Republic, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Dutch Guiana, India, Japan, Korea, Syria, Turkey, China, Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, and Austria-Hungary. ANGLO-INDIAN EVANGELISATION SOCIETY (1870). (7%is Society is a continuation of the “Anglo-Indian Christian Union.” It includes the “Assam Mission,” whose founder was the late Colonel Foguet, and also the “Win- ter Mission,” first suggested by the late Lady Kinnaird. It has several auxiliary com- mittees in Great Britain and India.) * Honorary Secretary: Rev. John Forgan, 5 St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh. Organizing Secretary and Treasurer: Mr. W. Stewart Thompson, Ivybank, Wardie Road, Edinburgh, 3I7 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. SCOTLAND. DIRECTORY. Object: “The maintenance of an unsectarian itinerant evangelisation among the widely scattered groups of Europeans and Eurasians in India, otherwise destitute of Gospel ordinances, at railway stations, on tea estates, and elsewhere.” Income : £227I. Field: India. Anglo-Indian Ladies’ Union ( ). (This Union is auxiliary to the Anglo-Indian AEvangelisation Society. There are in Great Britain several other auxiliary ladies' committees to the Society.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. Adolphus Orr, 12 Pembridge Place, Bayswater, London, W. Object: To aid in the work of the Anglo-Indian Evangelisation Society. Income : A 61. - Field : India. SCOTTISH COMMITTEE OF THE GOPALGUNGE EVANGELISTIC MISSION (1874). (For full particulars of the Gopalgunge Mission, see Indian Section of this Directory.) Treasurer of Scottish Committee: David Paulin, Esq., 6 Forres Street, Edinburgh. Object: To evangelize the Gopalgunge District of Bengal. Income : A 260. This is the amount contributed by the Scottish Committee. Field: Gopalgunge District, Bengal, India. SCOTTISH COMMITTEES OF SANTALS (1876). (For full particulars of Indian Home Mission to the Santals, see Indian Section of this Pirectory. Committees have been established in Scotland, at Ædinburgh, Glasgow, and APundee, and also at Zondon azed Zāze??ool, England.) Secretary of Edinburgh Committee : Miss M. J. M. Graham, 14 Cluny Place, South Morningside, Edinburgh. Object: Aiding the Santal Mission. Income: £119. This amount was contributed by Scottish Committees during 1898–99. Fields: Santal Parganas, Bengal, and the Assam Colony. INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SOUL-WINNING AND PRAYER UNION (1880). Secretary: Mr. J. C. Smith, Newport-on-Tay. Object: The distribution of Bibles, Testaments, and Christian literature; Gospel work in tents, halls, and open-air meetings; also “Supporting and helping missionaries, native Bible-women, Bible-readers, and evangelists in foreign lands.” Income : 4, 185. Fields: Great Britain, India, China, Syria, Africa, and the New Hebrides. FAITH MISSION (1886). (The Mission is conducted “on the faith principle.”) Honorary Director: Mr. J. G. Govan, Offices of Faith Mission, Rothesay. Object: The evangelization of country districts in Scotland. and Ireland, and the train- ing of missionary workers for both home and foreign service. Those who are called to foreign lands go out in connection with other missions. Income: 42185. Of this amount 492 was contributed for foreign work. Fields: Scotland and Ireland; also “Pilgrim Workers” serving in Spain, Egypt, North and South Africa, India, China, and other lands. (NotE.-There is a Prayer Union in connection with the Faith Mission, which was established in 1887. Address Headquarters of the Faith Mission, Rothesay.) SOUTHERN MOROCCO MISSION (1888). Honorary Director: Mr. John Anderson, 64 Bothwell Street, Glasgow. Object: To carry the Gospel to the Moors, Jews, Arab and Berber tribes of Southern Morocco and the regions beyond. Income : 4. I470. Field: Southern Morocco. Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Southern Morocco Mission (1896). Secretary: Address Secretary of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Southern Morocco Mission, 64 Bothwell Street, Glasgow. Object: To correspond with lady missionaries abroad, and to promote interest and prayer on behalf of the Mission. Income: Not reported separately from the receipts of the Southern Morocco Mission, in which it is included. Field: Southern Morocco. AUXILIARY COUNCIL FOR SCOTLAND OF CHINA IN LAND MISSION (1889). Secretary: Mr. George Graham Brown, 192 Hope Street, Glasgow. Object: To deal, on behalf of the General Council, with Scottish candidates for service in the China Inland Mission. Income : “Included in general income of China Inland Mission.” Field : China, TIBET PRAYER UNION (1890). Secretary: Miss E. B. Stirling, Tarduf, Polmont, Stirlingshire. Object: To pray for those working among Tibetans. Income : 442. Field : The borders of Tibet. HELP FOR BRAZIL (1892). (A faith mission supported by voluntary contributions.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. R. R. Kalley, Campo Verde, Tipperlynn Road, Edinburgh. Object: The evangelization of Brazil. Income : {847. Field : Brazil. KHALSA PRAYER UNION (1896). (For further particulars in regard to the Khalsa Prayer Union, see AEnglish Section of this Directory.) SCOTTISH COMMITTEES OF THE BAROTSI MISSION (1898). (Auxiliary to the Paris Avangelical Mission. Committees have been organized in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Perth, and Aberdeen.) Honorary Secretary for Glasgow Committee: Richard H. Hunter, Esq., 27 Jamaica Street, Glasgow. Object: To aid the Barotsi Mission. Income : 4,447, the income of the Glasgow Committee. Field: The Upper Zambesi, Africa. 3.18 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. SCOTLAND. DIRECTORY. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CONVERSION OF THE JEWS COMMITTEE (1840). Secretary: John A. Trail, Esq., LL.B., W.S., 17 Duke Street, Edinburgh. Object: Conversion of the Jews. Income : 4,4586. Fields: Alexandria, Beyrout [Beirut], Smyrna, Constantinople, and Salonica. Church of Scotland Women’s Association for the Christian Education of Jewesses (1845). (Cooperates with the Church of Scotland Conversion of the Jews Committee.) Secretary: Miss M. Elliot, 7 Chamberlain Road, Edinburgh. Object: The Christian education of Jewish girls. Income : A 1806. Fields: Smyrna, Salonica, Constantinople, Alexandria, and Beyrout [Beirut]. EDINBURGH MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1841). (An interdenominational society.) Secretary: E. Sargood Fry, M.B., C.M., Mission House, 56 George Square, Edin- burgh. Object: “To promote in every possible way the consecration of the healing art to the service of Christ, both at home and in connection with missions to the heathen abroad, and especially to train medical missionaries for the work.” Income : £3245. Of this amount 4, 1991 was disbursed for foreign missions, and A 1244 for home missions, including students’ scholarships. Fields: Edinburgh (Scotland), Agra and Nazareth (India), and Damascus (Syria). Edinburgh Ladies’ Auxiliary (1846). (Auxiliary to Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society.) Secretary: Mrs. Lowe, 27 St. Bernard's Crescent, Edinburgh. Object: To assist the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society. Income : A II.4. Fields: Those of the Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society. FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CONVERSION OF JEWS COMMIT- TEE (1843). (Date of original organization of the Jewish Mission of the Church of Scotland before the Disruption, 1840.) Secretary: Rev. George Milne Rae, D.D., 15 North Bank Street, Edinburgh. Object: The conversion of the Jews. Income : 4,9222. Of this amount £585 was contributed on the foreign field. All but £120 was disbursed for work among Jews in foreign parts. The income of the Women’s Committee (£1729) is not included. Fields: Edinburgh, Budapest, Breslau, Constantinople, Safed, and Tiberias. Free Church of Scotland Women’s Jewish Missionary Association (1843). (The date of the early organization was 1840. Affiliated to the Free Church of Scotland Conversion of Jews Committee.) Secretary: Rev. George Milne Rae, D.D., 15 North Bank Street, Edinburgh. Object: “To evangelise Jewish women and children at the stations where the Jewish Mission Committee carries on work, and at other stations approved by that Com- mittee.” Income: £1729. Fields: Budapest, Constantinople, Safed, and Tiberias. SCOTTISH AUXILIARY, BRITISH SYRIAN MISSION SCHOOLS AND BIBLE WORK, AND BEDOUIN MISSION (1860). (Auxiliary to British Syrian Mission, England.) Secretaries: Miss Douglas, The Hitchel, St. Margaret's Road, and Miss Bonar, 3 Grange Terrace, Edinburgh. Object: To aid the Mission of Mr. Gideon Aoud among the Bedouin, and to support educational work in Syria. Income : {I44. This amount is included in the receipts of the British Syrian Mission. Field: Syria. TABEETHA MISSION AT JAFFA (1863). (Undenominational in character. Arounded by the present Z0irector, Miss J. Wałęer- Arnott, Jaffa, Palestine.) Secretary: Miss E. Walker-Arnott, 24 St. Bernard’s Crescent, Edinburgh. Object: Teaching and training girls in the Tabeetha Schools at Jaffa. Income: 4.853. This includes a balance of £186 carried over from 1898. Field: Jaffa, Palestine. MISS TAYLOR'S SCHOOLS, BEYROUT (1868). (An undenominational mission.) General Secretary: William Ferguson, Esq., Kinmundy, near Mintlaw, Aberdeenshire. Secretary of Ladies’ Committee: Mrs. Sandeman, 35 Great King Street, Edinburgh. Object: To teach Moslem, Druse, and Jewish girls. Income : 4642. Field: Beyrout [Beirut], Syria. MISSION TO LEPERS IN INDIA AND THE EAST (1874). (An undenominational and international mission, with several auxiliaries in England, Canada, and the Onited States.) Secretary and Superintendent: Wellesley C. Bailey, Esq., 17 Greenhill Place, Edinburgh. . - Object: The spiritual instruction and bodily relief of lepers in India and the East. Income: A 11,298. This is the income for 1899, and includes contributions of auxiliaries. Fields: India, Burma, China, and Tapan. 3.19 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. WALES. DIRECTORY. MISSION TO MEDITERRANEAN GARRISONS (1883). (Founded as a mission to soldiers in Scotland in 1870, but extended to soldiers, sailors, and Spanish navvies at Gibraltar in 1883, and to work among soldiers in Egypt in 1897.) Honorary Treasurer and Secretary: Mrs. Alice Todd Osborne, Rysland, New- ton Mearns, Renfrewshire. Object: Religious work among soldiers, sailors, and Spanish navvies. Income : “To maintain the work in all its branches, about £2COO annually is required.” Fields: Scotland, Gibraltar, Southern Spain, and Cairo, Egypt. CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA (1886). (An undenominational society, called in China the “Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General A(nowledge among the Chinese.”) Honorary Secretaries: Rev. J. Cumming Brown, 3 Merchiston Bank Avenue, Edin- burgh, William C. Kerr, Esq., LL.B., 4 North St. David Street, Edinburgh, and Robert A. Moody, Esq., LL.B., 163 West George Street, Glasgow. Object: The dissemination of Christian literature in China, with a view to “prepare the way of the Lord” in Christian missions. Income: 4.1345, subscriptions and donations received in Scotland, including a balance of £153. Field: China. (NotE.—An Auxiliary Committee was formed in London in 1899, of which the Rev. William Fisher, M.A., 146 Queen Victoria Street, E. C., is Secretary.) Ladies’ Branch of the Christian Literature Society for China (1892). Honorary Secretary: Miss Harvie, 28 Buckingham Terrace, Glasgow. Object: The publication of literature, chiefly religious, specially suited for Chinese women and children. Income: A 178. Field : China. REV. W. H. MURRAY'S MISSION TO THE BLIND AND ILLITERATE IN CHINA (1887). - Honorary Secretary: John Grant, Esq., B. L., Care of Messrs. Grant & Wylie, 204 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow. Object: I. Work for the blind. II. Work by the blind for the blind. III. Work by the blind for illiterate sighted persons. - Income: A 130. This income is from the Endowment Fund. All other expenses are met by variable donations and a few annual subscriptions. Field: Peking, China, especially the maintenance of Murray's School for the Blind. The system is also available for either blind or sighted persons in the provinces where Mandarin Chinese is spoken, representing a population estimated at 318,000,000. CENTRAL MOROCCO MEDICAL MISSION (1894). Director: Dr. Robert Kerr, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa. Honorary Secretary: Mr. Grahame Wilson, IQI Meadowpark Street, Dennistoun, Glasgow. Object: To carry the Gospel by means of medical mission work to the Jews, Moors, Arabs, and Berbers living in the centre of Morocco. Income : A 251. Field: Central Morocco, Africa. SCOTTISH ARMENIAN ASSOCIATION (1895). Honorary Secretary: Mr. J. P. Watson, W.S., 13 Hill Street, Edinburgh. Object: To aid and befriend Armenians. Income : Not received. Field : Asia Minor. Women’s Auxiliary of the Scottish Armenian Association ( ). (Federated with the “Friends of Armenia,” London.) Honorary Secretary: Miss J. Marshall, 4 East Castle Road, Edinburgh. Object: Philanthropic work among the Armenian women and children, especially orphans, in Asia Minor. Income: Nearly 420,000 have been contributed since the Society was organized. Field : Asia Minor. (NOTE.- A Branch of the Women's Auxiliary exists in Glasgow, of which Mrs. Hogg, 12 India Place, is Secretary.) BAPTIST INDUSTRIAL MISSION OF SCOTLAND (1895). Secretary: Rev. W. J. Millar, 4o St. Enoch Square, Glasgow. Object: To spread the Gospel in heathen lands by employing natives and using the product of their labors to extend missions. Income : 4, 1800. Field : British Central Africa, WALES. DENOMINATIONAL. PRESBYTERIAN: WELSH CALVINISTIC METHODISTS' FOREIGN MISSIONS (1840). (The Welsh Calvinistic Methodists are also called “Welsh Presbyterians.”) General Secretary: Rev. John O. Thomas, M.A., Io Pearl Buildings, St. John’s Lane, Liverpool. Object: The diffusion of the knowledge of the Gospel in foreign countries. Income: 4.8790. Of this amount £756I was from home sources. Fields: The Khasia and Jaintia Hills, Sylhet, Cachar, and the Lushai Hills, in Assam; also Brittany, in the north of France. PRESBYTERIAN : Liverpool Women’s Branch of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists’ Foreign Missions (1881). (Auxiliary to the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Foreign Missions.) Secretary: Mrs. O. Owens, 20 Sherlock Street, Liverpool. Object: To aid in the collection of funds for the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' For- eign Missions. Income : 4,324. Fields: Assam and Brittany. 32O EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. - IRELAND. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. AFRICAN (CONGO) TRAINING INSTITUTE (1889). Founder and Director: Rev. W. Hughes, African Institute, Colwyn Bay, North Wales. Object: “To give religious and industrial education in this country to the most prom- ising of the African converts, and to establish branch institutions on similar lines in Africa.” Income : 43152. Field: Institute for African students, at Colwyn Bay, North Wales. (NotE.—The African Institute has the hearty support of prominent native Christians in several of the English colonies on the West Coast of Africa. Among them may be mentioned Sir Samuel Lewis, K.C.M.G., the first African knighted by Queen Victoria. Auxiliary committees have been formed at various points along the coast.) WELSH INTER-COLLEGIATE CHRISTIAN UNION ( ). President: Principal Roberts, Aberystwith, North Cardiganshire. Object: To unite all the Christian students of Wales in a common aim for the further- ance of God’s Kingdom in the world; to deepen the spiritual life of the students in the colleges of Wales, and to stimulate among them an enthusiasm for both home and foreign missions. Income : No statement has been received. Fields: Educational institutions in Wales, with a view to developing an interest in IIllSS1C)IlS, IRELAND. I. DENOMINATIONAL. CHURCH OF ENGLAND: SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE CHURCH AID SOCIETY (1870). (There is also an English society of the same name.) Secretary for Ireland: Rev. Canon A. W. Leet, D.D., Baggotrath Parsonage, Dublin. Object: To aid the Reformed Spanish and Portuguese Episcopal Churches in their work of evangelization and reform. Income : 45 Io. Fields: Spain and Portugal. DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MISSION TO CHHOTA NAGPUR (1891). (Working under the English Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.) Honorary Secretaries: Rev. Herbert B. Kennedy,...B. D., St. David’s Rectory, Naas, and Rev. Newport J. D. White, B.D., Marsh's Library, St. Patrick's, Dublin. Object: Evangelistic, educational, and medical work in the Hazaribagh District, Diocese of Chhota Nagpur, India. Income: 42352. Of this amount Á919 was received from the Ladies' Auxiliary, and A 340 was contributed on the foreign field. The sum of £570 was disbursed through the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, but independent work is also con- ducted by the Dublin University Mission. Field: Hazaribagh Town and District, India. Ladies' Auxiliary of the Dublin University Mission (1891). (The Zadies' Association, while auxiliary to the Dublin Unizersity Mission, is quite independent of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. It conducts its own special work in India.) Secretary: Miss Mary E. Poole, 15 Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin. Object: Women's work in the Hazaribagh District, Diocese of Chhota Nagpur, India. Income: A 1175. This includes a balance of £130 brought forward from the pre- vious year. Field: Hazaribagh Town and District, India. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : IRISH AUXILIARY OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN MISSIONARY SOCI- ETY (1896). Secretary: Rev. Henry Mahony, 8 Dawson Street, Dublin. Object: The evangelization of South America. Income : A 1418. Field: South America. FRIENDS : IRISH AUXILIARY OF THE FRIENDS' FOREIGN MISSION ASSO- CIATION ( ). (Affiliated with the Friends' Foreign Mission Association of Ængland.) Honorary Secretary: Alfred E. Goodbody, 30 College Green, Dublin. Object: To aid the Friends' Foreign Mission Association of England. Income : A 1352. Fields: India, Ceylon, China, Syria, and Madagascar. PRESBYTERIAN : FOREIGN MISSION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND (1840). Conveners : David G. Barkley, Esq., LL.D., I2 May Street, Belfast, and Rev. William Park, I 19 University Street, Belfast. " Secretary: Rev. George MacFarland, 12 May Street, Belfast. Object: General missionary work through evangelistic, industrial, educational, and medical agencies. Income : A 16,997. Of this amount 4, 15,831 is from home sources (exclusive of the Female Association), and 4.1166 is from the foreign field, including school fees. Fields: India, China, and Syria. (NotE.— The Colonial Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland disbursed in addition (Report of 1899) the sum of Á1644, and the Continental Mission 262393.) 32I EUROPEAN CONTINENT. IRELAND. DIRECTORY. PRESBYTERIAN: Female Association for Promoting Christianity among the Women of the East (1874). - (In connection with the Foreign Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Zre/and. It is also designated as the “Zemana Mission,” and is aided in its work by two /aundred and forty-six auxiliary branches.) Secretaries: Mrs. Park. Somerset House, I 19, University Street, Belfast, Mrs. Barron, The Manse, Whitehouse, Belfast, and Mrs. Crawford, Mount Randal Belfast. 5 Object: To promote the Christian education of women in the East; to advance among them, the Kingdom of Christ, and especially to reach the women of Gujarat and Kathiawar (India) and Manchuria (China) with the Gospel. Income: £5563. In addition...to this regular income, 4246 was received and dis- bursed for famine relief in India. Fields: India and China. PRESBYTERIAN: FOREIGN MISSIONS COMMITTEE OF THE REFORMED PRESBYTE- RIAN CHURCHES OF IRELAND AND SCOTLAND (1871). Secretary for Irish Committee: Rev. Professor J. D. Houston, B.A., Coleraine. Object: Evangelization in foreign lands. Income: 4820. This income is included in the amount credited to the Joint Com- mittee of the Churches of Ireland and Scotland. (See Scotch Section of this Directory.) Field: Syria. JUNGLE TRIBES’ MISSION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND (1890). (In connection with the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.) Secretary: Rev. Henry Montgomery, Upper Crescent, Belfast. Object: Mission work among the Bheels and other Jungle Tribes. Income : A II56. - Field: Province of Gujarat, India, II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. HIBERNIAN BIBLE SOCIETY (1806). (Contributes annually to the funds of the British and Foreign Bible Society of England.) Honorary Secretaries: Rev. Canon Scott, B.D., Rev. A. L. Elliott, M.A., Rev. J. Denham 9sborne, M.A., and Rev. J. W. R. Campbell, M.A., Io Upper Sackville Street, Dublin. Object: To promote the circulation of the Scriptures in Ireland, and contribut - ally to the British and Foreign Bible Society. T1DUIUC. a.ſ.l. Illi Income : 4302I. Of this amount 4400 was contributed to the British and Foreign Bible Society. The balance brought forward was £279. Fields: Ireland, and countries served by the British and Foreign Bible Society. QUA IBOE MISSION (1887). (7%e first missionary, Mr. S. A. Bill, went out in 1887, but the Mission Council was not organized until 1897.) Honorary Secretaries: Mr. James Hamilton, Balmoral, Belfast, and Mr. H. B. Niblock, 2I Cyprus Gardens, Bloomfield, Belfast. Object: To evangelize the tribes dwelling on the banks of the Qua Iboe River, between the Niger and Calabar, West African Coast. Income: £1364. This includes a balance of 4341, from natives on the field. Field: The Qua Iboe District, West African Coast, and a cash contribution of £55 III. SOUTH AMERICAN FAITH MISSION (1897). (Affiliated with the Christian and Missionary Alliance, AVew York.) Honorary Secretary: Mr. Robert MºDermott, 8 Harding Street, Londonderry. Object: To support missionaries in South America. Income : 462. Field: South America. EGYPT MISSION BAND (1897). Secretary (pro tem.) of Home Council: Mr. J. Martin Cleaver, B.A., 32 Wellington Place, Belfast. Object: To reach the Mohammedan population of Egypt and the Soudan. Income : 4591. Fields: Egypt at present, with the Soudan in view, if the way should open. (NOTE.-There is a Prayer Circle in connection with the Egypt Mission Band, with Secretaries in both Ireland and Scotland, and also a Prayer Union for Egypt affiliated with the Band, with its Secretary in England. The Secretary in Ireland for the Prayer Circle of the Egypt Mission Band is J. E. Pim, Esq., Bonaven, Antrim Road, Belfast, and the Secretary in Scotland is Miss Logan, 5 Granby Terrace, Glasgow. º of the Prayer Union for Egypt is Miss Annie Van Sommer, “Cuffnells,” Wimbledon, ngland. - MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. JEWISH MISSION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND (1841). Convener: George R. Buick, M.A., LL.D., Cullybackey, County Antrim. Object: The conversion of the Jews. Income : £52I5. Fields: Hamburg, Germany, and Damascus, Syria. NATIVE MEDICAL MISSION IN EL-BOURG, MOUNT LEBANON ( ). (The Mission in Syria is conducted by Miss Helaine Baroody.) Honorary Secretary for Ireland: Mrs. L. A. Lloyd, 60 Grosvenor Road, Dublin. Object: Medical missions in Syria. Income: 4.842. This includes a balance of £94. Field: Mount Lebanon, Syria. 322 II. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE. I. DENMARK. III. FRANCE. V. NETHERLANDS. VII. SWEDEN. II. FINLAND. IV. GERMANY. VI. NORWAY. VIII. SWITZERLAND. DENMARK. (The Danish krone may be reckoned as equivalent to 26 cents United States currency, or 1s. 1d. English money.) DENOMINATIONAL. LUTHERAN : DANISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY — DANSKE MISSIONSSELSKAB (1821). (The Danish Lutheran State Church, under the patronage of King Frederick IV, and by his express orders, established at the ofening of the eighteenth century a missionary organization, subsequently controlled by a Mission-Collegium, located at Copenhagen. Iš prospectus has been named “Pharus Missionis Avangelica,” from the oftening words of its title; and in fulfilment of its purpose the missionaries Ziegenbalg and J’ſº/schau were sent to 7%ranquebar, Zndia, in 1705, where they opened the Zamāl Mīs- sion. As many of the workers, as well as the administrative care of the Mission, came from Halle, Germany, it was named the “ AJanish-Afalle Mission,” but towards the close of the century this organization was gradually absorbed by other societies, chiefly the Zeipzig Zutheran Missionary Society.) - Secretary: Rev. T. Lögstrup, Fredericia. Object: Mission to the heathen. Income: Kroner 148,253 ($38,546). Of this amount Kr. 147,753 ($38,416) were re- ceived from home sources, and Kr. 500 ($130) from the foreign field. Fields: Tamil Land in South India, and North China. (NotE.—A word is in place here concerning the Danish Mission Church in Greenland. It has grown out of a mission established in Greenland by the Danish State Church early in the eighteenth century, when Hans Egede settled there. It subsequently grew to be the Lutheran Church of Greenland, served by Danish clergy, and also by native ministers, most of whom were, educated and ordained at Copenhagen. In 1899 the Moravian Missionary Society, whose work in Greenland also dates from the early part of the eighteenth century, transferred its mission, stations there to the care of the Danish Lutheran Church in that country. The Church of Greenland has the distinction of being the earliest independent mission Church which has resulted from the modern missionary movement. The entire west coast of Greenland, through the united labors for nearly two hundred years of the Danish Lutherans and the Morayians, has become professedly Christian, and good progress has also been made towards the evangelization of the east coast.) LÖVENTHAL’S MISSION – LóVENTHALS MISSION (1872). (C. F. Zöventhal, the founder and director of the Mission, and H. Jensen, went to In- dia in 1872. The home organization is also known as “Zöventhal's Committee.”) Secretary: Rev. M. A. S. Lund, Vium, Kjellerup. LUTHERAN : Object: Preaching the Gospel in South India. Income: Kroner 5000 ($1300). Field: Vellore and environs, Madras Presidency, South India. DANISH COMMITTEE OF THE INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SANTALS – DANSKE KOMMITTE FOR INDISK HJEMMEMISSION BLANDT SANTHALERNE (1877). (For full particulars of Indian Home Mission to the Santals, see Indian Section of this Airectory.) President: Count Adam Moltke, Copenhagen. Treasurer: Johannes Schroeder, Esq., Westervoldgade 33, Copenhagen, K. Object: Aiding the Santal Mission. Income: Kroner 26,500 ($6890). (Amount contributed in Denmark, during 1899– 1900, toward expenses of the Indian Home Mission to the Santals.) Fields: Santal Parganas (Bengal) and the Assam Colony, India. OOTACAMUND DANISH EVANGELISTIC LUTHERAN MISSION — EMILIES MINDE, OR KOEFOEDS MISSION (1892). (Zhe Mission was established by the Rev. C. Z. G. Koeſoed, who went to Ootacamund in 1892. His friends in Denmark formed a Committee in 1894, which was named “Amilies Minde,” or Emilie's Memorial, after his deceased daughter. It is some- times called by this name, and is also known as “A oeſoeds Mission.”) Secretary: Miss Dora Schmidt, Hauteville, Ootacamund, Nilgiri Hills, Madras Presi- dency, South India. Object: Mission to the heathen. Income: Kroner 546 ($142). (The European missionaries do not receive salaries.) Field: Madras Presidency, South India. FINLAND. (The Finnish mark may be reckoned as equivalent to 19 cents United States currency, or 9%d. English money.) H. DENOMINATIONAL. LUTHERAN : FINNISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY—FINSKA MISSIONS-SALLSKAPET (1859). t Secretary: Rev. B. B. Björklund, Bergmansgatan I7, Helsingfors. Object: To spread the evangelical Lutheran doctrines among non-Christian peoples. LUTHERAN : Income: Marks 281,059 ($53,401), including a balance of 1678 marks ($319). Of this amount 120,763 marks ($22,945) were expended for the Mission in Africa, and the remainder for various missionary enterprises at home. Fields: Finland and Ovamboland, West Coast of South Africa. 323 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. FRANCE. DIRECTORY. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. FREE FINNISH MISSION IN CHINA— FINSK FRI KINAMISSIONEN (1890). (In connection with the China Inland Mission, and supporting in addition one indepen- dent station.) Object: The conversion of the Chinese people from the darkness of heathenism to the light of Christ. Income : Marks 21,017 ($3993). Secretary: Mr. Antti Mäkinen, Haſsgatan 14, Helsingfors. Field; China, FRANCE. (The French franc may be reckoned as equivalent to 20 cents United States currency, or 10d. English money.) I. DENOMINATIONAL. REFORMED : Fields: Basutoland, Senegal, Tahiti, Upper Zambesi, French Congo, Loyalty Island, and Madagascar. METHODIST: FRENCH METHODIST MISSION IN KABYLIA—MISSION MÉTHO- DISTE FRANÇAISE EN KABYLIE (1886). Secretary: The death of M. le Pasteur Émile Bertrand, the former Secretary, is just announced, and no information as to his successor is at hand. Object: Evangelization of the Mohammedans. Income: Francs 7500 ($1500). Field : Il Mathen and surrounding villages, Kabylia, Africa. REFORMED : PARIS SOCIETY FOR EVANGELICAL MISSIONS AMONG NON-CHRIS- TIAN NATIONS.–SOCIÉTÉ DES MISSIONS EVANGELIQUES CHEZ LES PEU PLES NON CHR£TIENS, ETABLIE A PARIS (1822). Director: M. le Pasteur A. Boegner, Maison des Missions, Io2 Boulevard Arago, Paris. Object: Mission work among non-Christian nations. Income: Francs 1,133,652 ($226,730). This includes 24,562 francs ($4912) received from the Ladies' Auxiliary Society, and also special contributions for work in Mada- gascar and the Zambesi Mission. Auxiliary Society of the Ladies of Paris—Société Auxiliaire des Dames de Paris ( ). Secretary: Name and address of the Secretary not reported. Object: To aid the Paris Missionary Society. Income : Francs 26,652 ($5330). Fields: Those of the Paris Missionary Society. Evangelical Mission to the Upper Zambesi—Mission Évangélique du Haut- Zambèze (1885). (Under the care of the Paris Missionary Society, but having its own special Committees to collect funds.) Secretary: M. le Pasteur A. Boegner, Io2 Boulevard Arago, Paris. Object: The evangelization of the Barotsi Tribe. Income : Francs 247,630 ($49,526). Of this amount 171,913 francs ($34,383) were contributed by Auxiliary Committees in Great Britain and elsewhere. Field: The Upper Zambesi, Africa. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. McALL MISSION.—MISSION POPULAIRE ÉVANGELIQUE DE FRANCE (1872). Secretary: M. W. Soltau, 36 Rue Godot de Mauroy, Paris. Income : Francs 326,507 ($65,301). Field: France: twenty stations in Paris and neighborhood; about fifty in other towns Object: Evangelical work among French people. and villages, chiefly large centres, as Marseilles, Nantes, St. Quentin, and Rochefort. EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. GERMANY. * >= III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE FRENCH YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS-ALLIANCE DES UNIONS CHRETIENNES DE JEUNES GENS DE FRANCE, COMITE NATIONAL (1867). Secretary: M. Emmanuel Sautter, 14 Rue de Trévise, Paris. Object: To promote Christianity among the young men of France and the French col- onies by means of Young Men’s Christian Associations. Income: Francs 130,000 ($26,000). Fields: Missionary Young Men’s Christian Associations at Algiers and Tunis (Africa), Antananarivo (Madagascar), and Hanoi, Haiphong, Daplan, and Saigon (French In- do-China). SOCIETY OF THE FRIENDS OF MISSIONS.–SOCIÉTÉ DES AMIS DES MISSIONS (1899). (Zwo societies with this title have been established, one at Paris, and the other at Montauban.) Secretary: Professor Leenhardt is the leader and organizer, but his present address is not at hand. Object : To promote the Student Volunteer Movement in France. Income : Not reported. Fields: Wherever Student Volunteers are sent. ASSOCIATION OF PROTESTANT STUDENTS-CERCLE DES ÉTU- DIANTS PROTESTANTS ( ). Secretary: Address M. Dussauze, 46 Rue de Vaugèrard, Paris. Object: To promote the activities of the Student Volunteer Movement in France. Income: Not reported. Fields : Madagascar and the Congo State, Africa. GERMANY. (The German mark may be reckoned as equivalent to 24 cents United States currency, or to 1s. English money.) I. SOCIETIES CONNECTED WITH THE STATE CHURCH. (Arranged chronologically.) (Note.— At the urgent suggestion of Dr. Gustav Warneck of the University of Halle, whom the author has had the privilege of consulting concerning the arrangement of the statistical data of the German Societies, the usual classification into “Denominational" and “Interdenominational” has not been attempted in the German Section of the Directory. The German State Church, although a unit in its governmental status, seems to be inclusive of several divisions, not, however, essentially denominational in the ordinary meaning of that term. The variations in the State Churches may be designated, according to confessional adherence, under the four following classes: Lutheran, Reſormed, United, and Evangelical, with a representation also of the extreme liberal theological party, all of these coming under the general title of State Churches. The Moravian Church may perhaps be considered as denominational in the ordinary sense, although it bears the Lutheran stamp. , The Baptist and Methodist communities are regarded by Dr. Warneck, as not indigenous to Germany. In view of these considerations, the usual denominational classification has been omitted in this section, and German missionary societies connected with the State Church have been inserted in chronological order, without reference to ecclesiastical variations. A second list of those societies not connected with the State Church is given, followed by a third list of miscellaneous societies, in which organizations engaged only in some distinct, special department of missionary enterprise have been entered.) BASEL EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY — EVANGELISCHE MIS- SIONSGESELLSCHAFT ZU BASEL (1815). (Essentially a German society, although its offices are in Switzerland, its accounts in francs, and it is supported by the United Zutheran and Reformed Church of Germany and Switzerland.) Mission Inspector: Rev. Th. Oehler, Missionshaus, Basel, Switzerland. Home Secretary : Rev. Fr. Würz, Basel, Switzerland. Object: Missionary work among the heathen. Income : Francs I,623,058 ($324,612). Of this amount I,407,319 francs ($281,464) were received from home sources, and 215,739 francs ($43,148) are reported as income received on the foreign mission fields. The income of the Basel Society is reported in francs. Fields; West Africa, China, and South India (Malabar). BERLIN MISSIONARY SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING EVANGELICAL MISSIONS AMONG THE HEATHEN –GESELLSCHAFT ZUR BEFöR- DERUNG DER EVANGELISCHEN MISSIONEN UNTER DEN HEIDEN ZU BERLIN [BERLIN II (1824). Mission Director: Rev. M. Gensichen, Georgenkirchstrasse 70, Berlin, N. O., 43. Mission Inspectors: Rev. Dr. A. Merensky, Rev. Mr. Wendland, and Rev. S. Schmidt, Georgenkirchstrasse 70, Berlin, N. O., 43. Object: Sending out and maintaining missionaries among the heathen. Income: Marks 695,120 ($166,829). Of this amount 182,00I marks ($43,680) were received on the foreign mission fields. Fields: South Africa, German East Africa, and China. (Note.--There are about 8oo Women's Auxiliary Societies, contributing to the Berlin Missionary Society and aiding in its work.) 325 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. GERMANY. RHENISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN BARMEN — RHEINISCHE MIS- Women’s Auxiliary Unions of the Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission— SIONSGESELLSCHAFT IN BARMEN (1828 . (Supported largely by the Zutheran State Church, but receiving also a portion of its con- tributions from the A’eformed Churches. This organization is sometimes called the “Aarmen Foreign Missionary Society.”) Mission Inspector: Rev. Dr. A. Schreiber, Missionshaus, Barmen. Object: Missions to the heathen. Income : Marks 666,813 ($160,035). Fields: Cape Colony, German Southwest Africa, Ovamboland (West Coast of Africa), Sumatra, Nias, Southeast Borneo, South China, and German New Guinea. EAST FRIESLAND MISSIONARY SOCIETY –OSTFRIESISCHE EVAN- GELISCHE MISSIONSGESELLSCHAFT (1834). (AEcclesiastically connected with both the Zutheran and Æeformed Churches. It does not engage in independent missionary effort, but contributes funds to the Gossner's Avan- gelical Missionary Society, the AVorth German Missionary Society, the Rhenish Mis- sionary Society, the Hermannsburg Missionary Society, the Leipzig Missionary Society, the Basel Missionary Society, the Utrecht Missionary Society of Holland, the Moravian Missions, and the Mission to /srael.) Secretary (Lutheran): Pastor Schaaf, Hatshausen, East Friesland. Secretary (Reformed): Pastor Voget, Emden, East Friesland. Object: To aid financially other missionary societies. Income : Marks 27,000 ($6480). Fields: Those of the societies assisted. GOSSNER'S EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY-GOSSNERSCHER EVANGELISCHER MISSIONSVEREIN [BERLIN II] (1836). Mission Inspector: Professor D. Plath and Rev. P. Kausch, Handjerystrasse 19/20, Friedenau-Berlin. Object: The propagation of Christianity among the natives of heathen countries, and the sending of German clergymen to the emigrants. Income : Marks 209,790 ($50,350). Fields: North India, and among German emigrants in North America and Australia. NORTH GERMAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY – NORDDEUTSCHE MIS- SIONSGESELLSCHAFT (1836). (Supported by a confederation of members of both the Zutheran and Reformed Churches.) Mission Inspector: Pastor August Wilhelm Schreiber, Ellhornstrasse 26, Bremen. Object: Mission among the heathen. Income : Marks 141,366 ($33,928). Of this amount 132,747 marks ($31,859) were re- ceived from home sources, and 86.19 marks ($2069) from the foreign field. Field: Among the Evhe (Ewe) people, Slave Coast, West Africa. LEIPZIG EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN MISSION — EVANGELISCH-LU - THERISCHE MISSION ZU LEIPZIG (1836). (This Mission is an outgrowth of the oldest Continental society— the Danish-Afalſe Mission.) Mission Director: Rev. C. von Schwartz, Carolinenstrasse 19, Leipzig. Object: Mission to the heathen. Income : Marks 663,531 ($159,247). Fields: South India, Burma, British and German East Africa. Frauen-Hilfs-Vereine der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission zu Leipzig (1895). Secretary: The Secretary may be addressed care of Rev. C. von Schwartz, Caro- linenstrasse 19, Leipzig. Object: To aid the Leipzig Mission, especially in its work for women and children. Income : Marks 18,244 ($4379). Field : India. HERMANNSBURG EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY — EVANGELISCH-LUTHERISCHE MISSIONSANSTALT ZU HERMANNS- BURG (1849). Mission Inspectors: Pastor Egmont Harms and Pastor Georg Haccius, Missions- haus, Hermannsburg, Hannover Province. Object: Foreign missions. Income : Marks 408,492 ($98,038). Fields : South Africa, India, and Persia. JERUSALEM UNION.—JERUSALEMS-VEREIN (1852). President: Graf von Zieten-Schwerin auf Wustrau, Kreis Ruppin. Secretary: Pastor Hermann Weser, Bischosstrasse 4, Berlin C. Agent: Pastor Pflanz, Neu-Ruppin. Object: Mission in the Holy Land (Palestine), under the care of the German Evan- gelical Church. Income: Marks 142,692 ($34,246). Fields: Palestine (Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Betdjala, Bet-Sahour, Hebron, Haifa, and Jaffa). SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN MISSIONARY SO- CIETY AT BREKLUM-SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINISCHE EVANGELISCH- LUTHERISCHE MISSIONSGESELLSCHAFT IN BREKLUM (1877). (Also known as the “Brešlum Missionary Society.”) Mission Inspector: Rev. R. Bahnsen, Breklum, Schleswig-Holstein. Object: Mission to the heathen. Income : Marks 147,344 ($35,363). Of this amount 18,000 marks ($4320) were re- ceived as a special income for famine work in India. Field : South India. NEUKIRCHEN MISSIONARY SOCIETY – NEUKIRCHENER MISSIONS- GESELLSCHAFT (1882). (An evangelical mission conducting the Weukirchen Mission /nstitute. Its directors and teachers belong to the Reformed Section of the Established Church of Prussia.) Secretary: Mr. J. Stursberg, Neukirchen, near Mörs, Rhenish Prussia. Object: Training missionaries for home and foreign fields, and conducting missions among the heathen and Mohammedans. Income: Marks 92,167 ($22,120). Of this amount 53,958 marks ($12,950) were dis- bursed for foreign missions, and 38,209 marks ($9170) for the educational work at home. The income of the Netherlands Auxiliary for the Salatiga Mission is not in- cluded in these returns. Fields: Java (Netherlands East Indies), British East Africa, and Rhenish Prussia, 326 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. GERMANY. DIRECTORY. GENERAL EVANGELICAL PROTESTANT MISSIONARY SOCIETY — ALL- GEMEINER EVANGELISCH-PROTESTANTISCHER MISSIONSWEREIN (1884). (Lutheran and Reformed.) President: Rev. Dr. Th. Arndt, Friedrichsgracht 53, Berlin, C. Secretary: Rev. H. Lehmpfuhl, Scharnstrasse II, Berlin, C., 19. Object: Missions among the heathen, especially by means of literary and medical work. Income: Marks 76,533 ($18,368). Of this amount 4945 marks ($1187) were received in Japan. Fields: Japan and China. EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY FOR GERMAN EAST AFRICA — EVANGELISCHE MISSIONSGESELLSCHAFT FüR DEUTSCH-OST- AFRIKA [BERLIN III] (1886). Mission Inspector: Pastor W. Trittelvitz, Schaperstrasse 3, Berlin, W., 50. Object : Mission to natives in German East Africa, including medical and educational work. Pastoral service also to German residents. Income : Marks II9,347 ($28,643). Of this amount 104,847 marks ($25,163) were re- ceived from home sources, and I4,500 marks ($3480) were contributed on the foreign field. In addition 38,565 marks ($9256) were received for famine relief in Africa. Field: German East Africa. SOCIETY FOR HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONS ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH –GESELLSCHAFT FüR INNERE UND AUSSERE MISSION IM SINN DER LUTHERISCHEN KIRCHE (1886). (7%is organization is also known as the “AWeuendette/saw Mission.” The date above given is that for the commencement of foreign missionary operations, but home missions were begun in 1849.) Mission Inspector: Rev. Martin Deinzer, Neuendettelsau, Bavaria. Object: Home and foreign missions. Q Income: Marks 89,095 ($19,223). Of this amount about 37,648 marks ($9036) were spent for the Neuendettelsau Institute and home missions, and the remainder, about 42,447 marks ($10, 187), for missions abroad. Fields: Australia, New Guinea, North America, and Germany. II. SOCIETIES UN CONNECTED WITH THE STATE CHURCH. MISSIONS OF THE CHURCH OF THE UNITED BRETHREN [UNITAS FRATRUMJ–MISSION DER BRüDERGEMEINE (1732). (Commonly called “Moravian Missions.”) Chairman of Mission Board: Dr. C. Buchner, Berthelsdorf, Herrnhut, Saxony. Object: Mission work in foreign lands. Income: Marks 1,546,920 ($371,261). Of this amount 644,000 marks ($154,560) were received from home sources, and 673,960 marks ($161,750) were contributed by aid societies and friends outside of Germany. The remainder, 228,960 marks ($54,951), represents the income received from natives on the mission fields. Fields: Labrador, Alaska, California Indians, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Demerara, Surinam, Nicaragua, Cape Colony, Kaffraria, German East Africa, Australia, and West Himalaya, India. GERMAN CHINA ALLIANCE MISSION, BARMEN – DEUTSCHE CHINA- ALLIANZ-MISSION IN BARMEN (1889). (A Branch of the China Inland Mission. At present it is in the care of a Committee of six men, representing the State Church, the Free Congregation, the Baptists, and the so-called “Assembly’’ [Versammlung].) Secretary: Rev. Christian Meyer, Wichlinghausen am Dieke 4, Barmen. Object: The evangelization of China. Income : Marks 20,342 ($4882). Field: Province of Chekiang, China. BAPTISTS IN BERLIN — BAPTISTEN IN BER- MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE GERMAN MISSIONSGESELLSCHAFT DER DEUTSCHEN LIN (1890). (The Committee was formed in 1890, but the Society was formally constituted in 1893.) Object: Educational work, especially to train natives for missionary service. Income : Marks 50,040 ($12,010). Field : Kamerun, West Africa. MISSION OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN FREE CHURCH OF HANNOVER – MISSION DER HANNOVERSCHEN EVANGELISCH- LUTHERISCHEN FREIKIRCHE (1892). (Separated from the Hermannsburg Mission in 1892.) Mission Director: Pastor Heicke, Nettelkamp. Object: Missions in South Africa. Income : Marks 19,696 ($4.727). Fields: Natal and Transvaal. CHRISCHONA BRANCH OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION — DER CHRISCHONAZWEIG DER CHINA-INLAND-MISSION (1895). Mission Inspector: Rev. C. H. Rappard, St. Chrischona, Riehen, Basel, Switzerland. Object: Missions in China. Income: Marks 12,859 ($3086). Field: China. MISSIONS OF THE GERMAN METHODISTS – MISSION DER DEUTSCHEN METHODISTEN (1897). (7%, German Methodists are connected with the Methodist AEpiscopal Church in the ( * *-d States of America. They contribute annually to the mission treasury of that Cºurch, and also support two missionaries of the AEnglish Wes/eyan Mission in Togo- /ºid and AVew Zomerazzia. 7%e AEditor of their missionary magazine — “A)er Mis- Secretary: Rev. Edward Scheve, Emdenerstrasse I5, Berlin, N. W. sionsóote ’’— is Pastor G. A. Schneider of Cannstatt.) EUROPEAN CONTINENT. GERMANY. DIRECTORY. GERMAN BRANCH OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION IN HAMBURG — DEUTSCHER ZWEIG DER CHINA-INLAND-MISSION IN HAMBURG (1898). Mission Director: Pastor Coerper, Schenkendorfstrasse 31, Hamburg–Uhlenhorst. Object: Mission in China. Income : No statement at hand. Field : China. (NotE.—Another Branch of the China Inland Mission was formed at Kiel in 1898, under the direction of Pastor Witt, but it is now carrying on independent missionary work in China. No further information is at hand.) SOUDAN PIONEER MISSION.—SUDAN PIONIER MISSION (1900). (Connected with the German Evangelical Association —“Evangelische Gemeinschaft.”) Secretary: Mr. Karl W. Kumm, Eisenach. Object: Pioneer missions in the Soudan. Income : Marks 15,000 ($3600). Field: The Soudan. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. RHENISH-WESTPHALIAN DEACONESS SOCIETY – RHEINISCH-WEST- FALISCHER DIAKONISSENVEREIN (1836). (Known also as the “Raiserswerth Deaconesses' Mission.” The Society was formed in 1836, but foreign missionary work was not begun until 1851.) Directors: Pastor Zoellner and Pastor Georg Fliedner, Kaiserswerth-on-the-Rhine. Object: The training of Protestant Christian women as deaconesses in the Apostolic sense, for the purpose of ministering to the sick, the poor, children, prisoners, re- leased criminals, and others in circumstances of need, especially in Rhenish-West- phalian Provinces, although the work has now been extended to the larger cities of the Levant. Income : Marks 800,000 ($192,000). disbursed in foreign mission work. Fields: Germany, Italy, and Turkey, with special work in Constantinople, Smyrna, Beirut, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Cairo. Of this amount 300,000 marks ($72,000) were WOMEN'S SOCIETY FOR CHRISTIAN FEMALE EDUCATION IN EAST- ERN COUNTRIES — FRAUENVEREIN FüR CHRISTLICHE BILDUNG DES WEIBLICHEN GESCHLECHTS IM MORGENLANDE (1842). (This Society is also Ánown as the “Women’s Oriental Union.” It is Zutheran in its ecclesiastical connection, but coöperates with the Church Missionary Society of Ængland and other organizations by supporting deaconesses, eight of whom are working in Zndia.) President: Fräulein von Buddenbrock, Schellingstrasse 12, Berlin, W. Secretary: Fräulein Marie von Wedel, Matthäikirchstrasse 13, Berlin, Object: Orphan Asylum for girls at Secundra, near Agra, and zenana and village mis- Sion at Dharmsala, near Kangra, India. Income : Marks 18,658 ($4.478). Field : India. BERLIN LADIES MISSIONARY SOCIETY FOR CHINA–BERLINER FRAUEN-MISSIONSVEREIN FUR CHINA (1850). (Lutheran in its ecclesiastical connection.) Mission Inspector: Mr. Tauberzweig-Schmidt, Georgenkirchstrasse 70, Berlin, N. O. Object: The support of the female foundling asylum, “Bethesda,” in Hong Kong. Income : Marks 19,143 ($4594). Field: Hong Kong, China. UNION FOR THE SYRIAN ORPHANAGE AT JERUSALEM –VEREIN FUR DAS SYRISCHE WAISENHAUS IN JERUSALEM (1889). (The Syrian Orphanage has been for many years under the direction of Pastor 7%. Sºme!!er. It was opened in 1860, and was connected with the Pilger Mission of St. Chrischona, near Basel, until 1889, when the above Union was organized. Its present connection is with the Arussian State Church.) Secretary: Mr. Adolf Mess, Cologne-on-the-Rhine. Object: The education of orphans from Palestine and Syria, and securing for them homes in Protestant communities. Income : Marks 129,000 ($30,960). Fields: Palestine and Syria. GERMAN MISSION TO THE BLIND IN CHINA, AT HILDESHEIM— DEUTSCHE BLINDENMISSION IN CHINA IN HILDESHEIM (1890). (7%e Mission began in Germany in 1890, but the Committee was not independently or. ganized until 1892. 7%e Asylum was opened in Hong Kong in 1897.) President: Pastor Bartels, St. Lamberti, Hildesheim. Mission Director: Miss Louise Cooper, Hildesheim. Object: Education of the blind in China. Income: Marks 7167 ($1720). Field: Hong Kong, China. GERMAN ORIENT MISSION – DEUTSCHE ORIENT-MISSION (1896). (7%e Mission is also called the German Aid Association for Armenia — “Z)eutscher Hilfsbund fºr Armenien"—and is under the direction of Dr. Zepsius of Berlin.) Secretary: Dr. Johannes Lepsius, Gross-Lichterfelde I, Wilhelmsplatz 7, Berlin. Object: The care of Armenian orphans. Income : No statement received. Field : Asia Minor. STUDENTS’ UNION FOR MISSIONS – STUDENTENBUND FüR MIS- SION (1896). (The “Studentenbund fºr Mission ” is the missionary department of the German Stu- dents’ Christian Alliance, and corresponds to what is Ánown as the Student Volunteer AZozemzezzt.) Secretary: Rev. W. Müller, Kirchheim-unter-Teck, Würtemberg. 328 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. THE NETHERLANDS. DIRECTORY. Object: To promote the expansion of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ throughout the world by interesting Christian students in foreign missions and enrolling them as volunteers. Income: Only a small sum, which is used for printing expenses, etc. Fields: Volunteers of this Union are working under various missionary societies in German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, West Africa, Sumatra, Nias, South China, and Armenia. MEDICAL MISSIONARY UNION OF STUTTCART — MEDIZINISCHER MISSIONSVEREIN ZU STUTTGART (1899). Secretary: The name and address of the Secretary have not been forwarded. Object: To aid the Basel Missionary Society in its medical work. Income : No statement received. Fields: Those of the Basel Mission. EVANGELICAL AFRICAN UNION — EVANGELISCHER AFRICA-VEREIN ( ). Secretary: Pastor Müller, Groppendorf, Province of Saxony. Object: Humanitarian and medical aid to missions. Income : Marks 21,565 ($5176). Field : German East Africa. THE NETHERLANDS. (The florin or guilder of the Netherlands may be reckoned as equivalent to 40 cents United States currency, or 1s. 8d. in English money.) I. DENOMINATIONAL. LUTHERAN : NETHERLANDS LUTHERAN SOCIETY FOR HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONS – NEDERLANDSCH LUTHERSCH GENOOTSCHAP VOOR IN-EN UITWENDIGE ZENDING (1880). (The Society was organized for home missions in 1852, and for foreign missions in 188o, although its first missionaries were not sent out until 1882.) General Secretary: Mr. J. C. Schipper, Prinsengracht 239, Amsterdam. Foreign Secretary: Mr. D. Hekker, Jr., Prinsengracht 239, Amsterdam. Object: The conduct of missions for the propagation of Christianity in the East Indian colonies of the Netherlands. Income : For foreign missions 4773 florins ($1909) were received in 1900. Total in- come for both domestic and foreign missions in 1900 not furnished. In 1898 it was 14,567 florins ($5827). Fields: The Batu Isles (Poelo Tello and Sigata) and the Netherlands. MENNONITE : MENNONITE UNION FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL IN THE ULTRAMARINE POSSESSIONS OF THE NETHERLANDS – DOOPSGEZINDE VEREENIGING TOT BEVORDERING DER EVAN- GELIEVERBREIDING IN DE NEDERLANDSCH-OVERZEESCHE BE- ZITTINGEN (1847). Secretary: Rev. W. I. Leendertz, Vossiusstraat 12, Amsterdam. Object: The propagation of the Christian religion in the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago. Income : Florins 25,500 ($10,200). Fields: Java and Sumatra. (NotE.—There are five Women's Auxiliary Unions, located at Amsterdam (2), Rotterdam, Utrecht, and Zwolle.) MORAVIAN: AUXILIARY MISSION SOCIETY OF THE MORAVIAN CHURCH AT ZEIST — HULPZENDINGGENOOTSCHAP DER BROEDERGEMEENTE TE ZEIST (1793). (Aids Moravian Missions. It is often called the “Zeist Missionary Society.”) Secretary: Rev. A. Kleinschmidt, Zeist. Object: To aid Moravian missions in the Dutch Colony of Surinam, South America. Income: Florins 8633 ($3453). Contributions and gifts for year ending July 1, 1900. Field : Surinam, South America. REFORMED : MISSION OF THE REFORMED CHURCHES IN THE NETHERLANDS TO THE PAGANS AND MOHAMMEDANS – ZENDING WAN DE GERE- FORMEERDE KERKEN IN NEDERLAND, ONDER DE HEIDENEN EN MOHAMMEDANEN (1892). (A union of the Mission of the Christian Keformed Church, founded in 1854, and the AWetherland's Reformed Mission Ünion, founded in 1859.) Secretaries: Rev. H. Dijkitra, Smilde, or Dr. J. Hania, Steenwijk. Object: Missions to the heathen and Mohammedans of the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 38,422 ($15,368). In addition, the sum of 30,000 florins ($12,000) has been given during the past three years for the Mission Hospital in Java, which is also in receipt annually of 7000 florins ($2800) specially contributed to its support. Fields: Java and Sumba, Netherlands East Indies. (NotE.— In addition to the work done by the Dutch missionary societies in the Fast Indies, the Protes- tant Church of the Netherlands East Indies conducts missionary operations in which they have the assis- tance of the Government, which supports the missionaries employed. These missions are located chiefly in the Moluk Islands, and in Menado, North Celebes. There are about 25 missionaries, aided by some 8o native preachers. The official title of these missionaries is “ Hulppredikers.” The number of native Christians under their care is about 250,000. This large group of native converts does not appear in the reports of any of the Dutch missionary societies, but they should be entered in the statistical returns of the East Indies, as recorded in the section on Malaysia.) 329 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. THE NETHERLANDS. DIRECTORY. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. NETHERLANDS MISSIONARY SOCIETY – NEDERLANDSCH ZENDEL- INGGENOOTSCHAP (1797). (Modelled after the Zondon Missionary Society, upon an undenominational basis.) Secretary and Director: Rev. J. W. Gunning, Jr., Rechter Rottekade 57, Rotterdam. Object: Missions in the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 59,IIo ($23,644). Of this amount 58,233 florins ($23,293) were re- ceived in the Netherlands, and 877 florins ($351) were contributed in the East and West Indies and elsewhere. Fields: Java (Eastern Section), Celebes, Sumatra, and Savoe [Savu], in the Nether- lands East Indies. NETHERLANDS BIBLE SOCIETY – NEDERLANDSCH BIJBELGENOOT- SCHAP (1814). (Members may belong to any denomination.) Secretaries: Rev. C. F. Gronemeijer, Vossiusstraat 15, and Mr. L. J. van Wijk, Heerengracht 366, Amsterdam. Object: Bible distribution in the Netherlands, and Bible translation and distribution in the languages of the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 60,021 ($24,008). Of this amount 12,926 florins ($5170) were ex- pended in foreign mission fields. Fields: The Netherlands, the Netherlands East Indies, and South Africa. SOCIETY FOR HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONS AT BATAVIA—GENOOT- SCHAP VOOR IN-EN UITWENDIGE ZENDING TE BATAVIA (1851). Secretary: Rev. A. de Haan, Buitenzorg, near Batavia, Java. Object: To act as an agency for several Dutch missionary societies working in the Netherlands East Indies. Income : No income of this organization can be reported, as it acts as an agency only. Field : The Netherlands East Indies. (NotE.—The above organization, although located in the East Indies, may be properly entered under the Netherlands, as it acts for home societies.) JAVA COMMITTEE AT AMSTERDAM—JAVA COMITÉ TE AMSTERDAM (1855). Home Secretary: Rev. F. C. Neumann, Jr., Amsterdam. Foreign Secretary: Rev. H. J. P. d’Olivat, Amsterdam. Assistant Secretary: Rev. L. Kupérus, Boerhaavestraat 5, Amsterdam. Object: Missions to the heathen and Mohammedans in the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 26,245 ($10,498). Fields: Java and Sumatra. ERMELO MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION – ERMELOSCHE ZENDINGSGE- MEENTE (1856). (The Association was first formed in 1856, and aided in the work of the Rhenish Mis- sionary Society in Java until 1862, when it undertook independent missions.) Secretary: Mr. H. W. Mooij, Ermelo. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: Florins 1161 ($464). This appears to be the receipts for foreign missions only. Fields: The Netherlands and Sumatra. NETHERLANDS MISSION UNION – NEDERLANDSCHE ZENDINGS VEREENIGING (1858). Secretary: Rev. F. A. van der Heijden, Stationsweg 7, Rotterdam. Object: Missions in the western section of Java. Income : Florins 52,613 ($21,045). Fields: Ten stations in West Java. UTRECHT MISSION UNION – UTRECHTSCHE ZENDINGSVEREENI- GING (1859). Secretary: Rev. M. A. Adriani, Janskerkhof, Utrecht. Object: Missions in the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 72,783 ($29,113). Fields: Netherlands New Guinea, Islands of Halmahera, Buru, and South Celebes. (NotE.—The Woman's Auxiliary of the Utrecht Mission Union contributed 2183 florins ($873) of the above income.) UNION FOR THE FURTHERANCE OF THE INTERESTS OF THE RHENISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY AT BARMEN –- VEREENIGING TOT BEVORDERING DER BELANGEN VAN HET RIJNSCHE ZEND- INGSGENOOTSCHAP TE BARMEN (1869). Secretary: Rev. J. C. de Meijere, Amsterdam. Object: To aid the Rhenish Missionary Society in the Netherlands East Indies. Income: Florins 12,000 ($4800). Fields: Borneo, Sumatra, and Nias — the fields of the Rhenish Missionary Society in the Netherlands East Indies. COMMITTEE FOR THE MISSION TO THE SANGIR AND TALAUT ISLANDS – COMITE VOOR DE ZENDING OP DE SANGIR EN TAL- AUT EILANDEN (1886). - (Missionary work in the islands began much earlier than the formation of this Com- mittee. In an historical sketch of mission effort in Sangir we find the statement that Van de Velden van Capellan went there, under the auspices of the AWetherland's Mis- sionary Society, on a visit of observation in 1855, and initiated with much promise large missionary plans.) Secretary: Rev. M. A. Adriani, Janskerkhof, Utrecht. Object: To aid in mission work on the Sangir and Talaut Islands. The support of the missionaries selected and sent out by the Committee is assumed by the Dutch Govern- ment upon their arrival. Income: Florins 3287 ($1315). Fields: Sangir and Talaut Islands, Netherlands East Indies. UNION FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL IN EGYPT VEREEN- IGING TOT UITBREIDING VAN HET EVANGELIE IN EGYPTE (1886). Secretary: Rev. J. H. van Noort, Nassaukade 82, Amsterdam. Object: Missionary work among Mohammedans and Copts in Egypt. Income: Florins 6290 ($2516). In addition, the Society reports a fund of 2488 florins ($995) for a church building at Calioub [Kalyub], near Cairo, Egypt. Field: Egypt. 330 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. - THE NETHERLANDS. COMMITTEE FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE MISSIONARIES OF THE SALATIGA MISSION IN JAVA—COMITÉ TOT ONDERSTEUNING WAN DE ZENDELINGEN DER SALATIGA-ZENDING OP JAVA GEVE- STIGD TE UTRECHT (1887). (The Meukirchen Missionary Society of Germany is in coöperation with the Salatiga Committee at Utrecht in supplying the funds to support the Saſatiga Mission in Jazia. This Committee was incorporated by Æoyal Decree, March 31, 1891. Missionary labor in Salatiga was begun by Mrs. le Jolle in 1854, in connection with the Netherlands Missionary Society. Under the direction of the present Committee it is conducted as a “faith mission.”) Secretary: Rev. M. Mooij, Varsseveld. Object: Missionary work in the Netherlands East Indies. Income : Florins 9756 ($3902). Field: Java. NIJVERDAL MISSION UNION – NIJVERDALSCHE ZENDINGSVEREEN- IGING (1890). Secretary: Mr. J. H. Kroeze, Nijverdal. Object: By means of local missionary effort to render obedience to the word of the Lord: “Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature.” Income: Florins 2534 ($1014). Field: Natal, in the neighborhood of Colenso, South Africa. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AMONG THE NATIVES IN SURINAM — MAATSCHAPPIJ TER BEVORDERING VAN HET GODSDIENSTIG ONDERWIJS ONDER DE INLANDSCHE BEVOLKING IN DE KOLONIE SURINAME (1829). (An interdenominational association aiding the Moravian Missionary Society of Ger- many.) Secretary: Count O. de Limburg Stirum, The Hague. Object: To send financial aid to the schools managed by the Moravian Brethren in Surinam. Income: Florins 3000 ($1200) annually, which amount is sent every year to the Mo- ravian Brethren. Field: Surinam, South America. STUDENTS’ MISSION ASSOCIATION — STUDENTEN ZENDINGGEZEL- SCHAP (1846). Secretary: Mr. T. M. Loran, Utrecht. Object: To awaken love for missions among fellow-students, and also among others, by means of lectures on missions held in public assemblies. Income : Florins 463 ($185). The annual receipts are distributed for the benefit of various mission corporations. Field: Already indicated by its object. CENTRAL COMMITTEE FOR THE FOUNDING AND SUPPORTING OF A SEMINARY NEAR BATAVIA—CENTRAAL-COMITÉ VOOR DE OP- RICHTING EN DE INSTANDHOUDING VAN EEN SEMINARIE NABIJ BATAVIA (1873). (The Seminary was opened in 1878, and is undenominational.) Secretary: Mr. A. Bierens de Haan, Haarlem. Object: The training of natives from all mission fields in the Netherlands East Indies for preachers, evangelists, and catechists. Income: Not reported. The expenses are almost entirely paid from the income of an endowment. Field: The Seminary is situated in the Christian village of Depok, near Batavia, Java. NETHERLANDS INDIAN MISSION LEAGUE – NEDERLANDSCH- INDISCHE ZENDINGBOND (1881). (Interdenominational and ecclesiastically independent. It was formally organized by the adoption of its constitution, December 9, 1881.) Secretary: Rev. J. Verhoeven, Kadipaten, via Soemedang, West Java, Netherlands East Indies. Object: A league of missionaries of the different societies, or associations, laboring in the Netherlands East Indies, organized to promote missions, according to the Word of God. Income: Florins 1500 ($600). The income is used for traveling and other expenses in connection with conferences. Field : Netherlands East Indies. UNION FOR THE FOUNDING AND SUPPORTING OF HOSPITALS IN CHINA IN CONNECTION WITH MEDICAL MISSIONS —VEREENI- GING TOT OPRICHTING EN INSTANDHOUDING VAN HOSPITALEN IN CHINA TEN DIENS TE DER MEDISCHE ZENDING (1896). Secretary: H. M. van Nes, D.D., Rotterdam. Object: Evangelization by means of medical missions among Chinese women. Income: Florins 2500 ($1000). Field: Amoy, China. (NotE.-The above Union has contributed liberally towards the building and support of the Women's Hospital at Amoy, under the direction of the Mission of the Reformed Church in America.) STUDENTS’ LEAGUE FOR MISSIONS — STUDENTEN BOND VOOR DE ZENDING (1899). Secretary: Mr. S. Schoch, Mission House, Rechter Rottekade 57, Rotterdam. Object: To stimulate among students an interest in missions. Income : No income as yet reported. Fields: The Netherlands East Indies, or wherever missionary volunteers may go. (NOTE.—Two medical students are now (1900) preparing to go to Java.) 33 I NORWAY. (The Norwegian krone may be reckoned as equivalent to 26 cents United States currency, or 1s. 1%d. English money.) I. DENOMINATIONAL. LUTHERAN : NORWEGIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY – NORSKE MISSIONSSELSKABS (1842). Secretary: Rev. L. Dahle, Stavanger. Object: Mission among the heathen. Income: Kroner 518,400 ($134,784). Of this amount 504,000 kroner ($131,040) were received from home sources, and 14,400 kroner ($3744) were contributed on the for- eign field. Fields: Southeast Africa and Madagascar. (NotE.-The Rev. L. Dahle, Secretary of the Society, writes: “The Mission is supported by about goo missionary associations of men, and more than 3000 of women, spread over the whole country. Norway is for missionary purposes divided into nine circles, each with a subcommittee, forming a connecting link between the local associations and the Board of Directors at Stavanger. In each circle there is an annual meeting, except every third year, when the ‘General Assembly’ for the whole country is held. . . . Upon the whole, I think I may venture to say that in spite of increasing infidelity in many places, especially among the higher classes, the interest in missions is decidedly increasing in our country.”) NORWEGIAN CHURCH MISSION ORGANIZED BY BISHOPSCHREUDER – NORSKE KIRKES MISSION VED SCHREUDER (1877). (Bishop Schreuder withdrew from the Norwegian Missionary Society in 1873, but the Central Committee for the Mission was not formally organized until 1877.) Secretary: Rev. Paul Wilhelm Skaar, Helgesensgo 44, Christiania. Secretary on the Foreign Field: Rev. Nils Astrup, Untunjambili, Natal, South Africa. Object: Evangelization of the Zulus, especially the education of young girls for Christian homes in Zululand. Income: Kroner II,812 ($307I). Of this amount about 3600 kroner ($936) were con- tributed by the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Field: Southeast Africa, particularly Natal and Zululand. LUTHERAN : NORWEGIAN COMMITTEES FOR INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SANTALS- NORSKE MKOMMITEER FOR INDISK HJEMMEMISSION BLANDT SANTHALERNE (1888). (Committees have been formed in Norway, at Christiania, Zillehammer, Drammen, Christiansand, Bergen, Zºrondhjem, and Skien. For full particulars of Indian Home Mission to the Santals, see Zndian Section of this Directory.) President of the Christiania Central Committee : Mr. B. Pauss, Nissens Pige- skole, Christiania. Object: To assist the Santal Mission. Income: Kroner 22,292 ($5796). (Amount contributed in Norway during 1898–99 toward expenses of Indian Home Mission to the Santals.) Fields: Santal Parganas (Bengal) and the Assam Colony, India. BETHANY CHINA MISSION IN TRONDHJEM — BETHANIAS KINAMIS- SION I TRONDHJEM (1890). (Lutheran in its ecclesiastical connection, but rendering assistance to the China Inland Mission.) Secretary: Rev. M. Giverholt, Trondhjem. Object: To aid the China Inland Mission in its work. Income : No information received. Field : China. NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN CHINA MISSION ASSOCIATION – NORSK LUTHERSKE KINAMISSIONSFORBUND (1891). Secretary: Mr. Johannes Brandtzaeg, Framnes, Norheimsund. Object: Missions in China. Income: Kroner 70,000 ($18,200). Field : Northern part of the Province of Hupeh, Central China. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. NORWEGIAN BOARD OF MISSIONS – NORSKE MISSIONSFORBUND (1889). (Formerly called the “Free Fast African Mission,”—“Frie Ostaſrikanthe Mission,”— but in 1899 the name was changed to the AVorwegian Board of Missions.) Secretary and Treasurer: Mr. Gustav Andersen, Krauprinsensgade No. 1, Christiania. Object: Christian missions in foreign lands. Income : Kroner 5200 ($1352). Fields: Natal (South Africa) and China. NORWEGIAN CHINA MISSION – NORSKE CHINAMISSION (1890). (In connection with the China Inland Mission of England.) Secretary: No address received. Object: To aid the China Inland Mission. Income : No statement received. Field : China. - MISSIONARY UNION OF THE NORWEGIAN YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRIS- TIAN ASSOCIATION – NORSKE UNGE KWINDERS KRISTELIGE SAM- FUND MISSIONSFORENING (1893). Secretary: Miss Petra Hansen, Waldemar Thranesgade 20, Christiania. Object: To support missionaries in China working under the China Inland Mission. Income : Kroner 2347 ($610). Field : China. 332 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. - DIRECTORY. SWEDEN. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. COMMITTEE FOR THE NORWEGIAN MEDICAL MISSION IN MADA. GASCAR — KOMITEEN FOR DEN NORSKE LAEGEMISSION PA MADA- GASCAR (1882). (In connection with the Norwegian Missionary Society.) Secretary: Dr. J. Heimbeck, Uranienborgveien 26, Christiania. Object: To support the Medical Mission connected with the Norwegian Missionary Society in Madagascar. The funds collected are used for the education of native physicians, the foundation of hospitals, and for supplying them with medical books and instruments. Income: Kroner Io98 ($270). Fields: Madagascar and Zululand. NORWEGIAN BRANCH OF THE STUDENT VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES – NORSKE LOKALAFDELING AF AKADEMISKE FRIVILLIGES MISSIONSFORBUND I DE NORDISKE LANDE (1896). Secretary: Stud. Theol. Peder Dahle, Industrigaden 22, Christiania. Object: To prepare student volunteers for effective service, and to stimulate a mission- ary spirit among other students. Income: No income is raised. Fields: Wherever the student volunteers may go. At present two are working in China and one in Madagascar. (NotE.--There are four volunteer bands connected with the Akademiske Frivilliges Missionsforbund, at Christiania, Copenhagen, Upsala, and Helsingfors.) MISSIONARY COMMITTEE OF THE NORWEGIAN STUDENTS’ CHRIS- TIAN ASSOCIATION.—NORSKE STUDENTERS KRISTELIGE FORE- NING MISSIONS KOMMITTE (1898). (7%e Students' Missionary Society existed for seventeen years, from 1881 to 1893, when it ceased to act independently, and became the Missionary Committee of the Norwegian Students’ Christian Association.) Secretary: The only address given is Secretary of the Missionary Committee of the Norwegian Students’ Christian Association, Christiania. Object: The dissemination of knowledge regarding mission fields, and the cultivation of a missionary spirit among students. Income : No income is received. Fields; Various mission fields are specially studied. SWEDEN. (The Swedish krone may be reckoned as equivalent to 26 cents United States currency, or 1s. 1%d. English money.) I. DENOMINATIONAL, BAPTIST : SWEDISH BAPTIST MISSION — SALLSKAPET SVENSKA BAPTIST MIS- SIONEN (1889). (Independent, except in Africa, where it works in connection with the American Baptist Missionary Union. The Swedish Baptist Mission supplies two foreign missionaries, and supports two native helpers working under the A. B. M. O. in the Congo Free State.) Secretary for Foreign Missions: Rev. Wilhelm Lindblom, Walhallavagen 57, Stockholm. Object: Evangelical missions at home and abroad. Income: Kroner 26,966 ($70 II). Of this amount I5,724 kroner ($4088) were re- ceived for foreign missions, and II,242 kroner ($2923) for home missions. Fields: Sweden, China, Africa (especially the Upper Congo), Spain, Russia, Finland, and Esthonia. LUTHERAN : EVANGELICAL NATIONAL SOCIETY IN SWEDEN — EVANGELISKA FOSTERLANDS-STIFTELSENS (1856). (º: mission work was degun in Zó56, Özº foreign missions were not commenced until 1861.) Missions Director: Rev. A. Kolmodin, Johannelund, Stockholm. Object: The National Society, conducted by a Board of twelve directors, was formed to be “the organ of all free and spontaneous mission movements [Lutheran in connec- tion] which may arise among the Swedish people.” Income : Kroner 274,696 ($71,421). This amount represents the sum expended for foreign missions only. The amount spent for home missions was not reported. Fields: East Africa, Central India, and Sweden. (NOTE:-The Evangelical National Society acts as the executive of about 182 auxiliary Unions, usually called “Ansgarius Unions,” contributing to its support. It has also several Unions conducted by women aiding in its work.) J EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. SWEDEN. LUTHERAN : LUTHERAN : SWEDISH CHURCH MISSION – SVENSKA KYRKANS MISSIONS- STYRELSE (1874). (The Swedish Missionary Society, under Zutheran auspices, was organized in 1835, and conducted missions especially in Zapland, and through the Basel Society sent mission- aries to Cházza. Azú Z855 the missionary society of Lund was united with it, and together they established a missionary training institution at Upsala, known as the “Fjel/stedt School.” In 1874, however, the State Church of Sweden organized the Swedish Church Mission, with which the Swedish Missionary Society amalgamated. The first missionaries of the Swedish Church Mission were sent out in 1876.) Secretary : Rev. Gudmar Hogner, Upsala. Object: Missions in Zululand and Natal (South Africa), and Tamil-land (India); also a seaman’s mission. Income: Kroner II2,120 ($29,151). Of this amount IO2,721 kroner ($26,707) were received for foreign missions, and 93.99 kroner ($2444) for the seaman’s mission. Fields: Natal, Zululand, Matabeleland, the city of Johannesburg, and South India; also work among seamen. (NotE.— In its work among the Tamils in India the Swedish Church Mission coöperates with the Leipzig Mission of Germany.) SWEDISH COMMITTEES OF THE INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SANTALS-SVENSKA KOMMITTEER FöR INDISKA HEMLANDS MISSIONEN BLANDT SANTHALERNA (1877). (Committees have been formed in Sweden at Stockholm, Upsala, and Gothenburg. For full particulars of Indian Home Mission to the Santals, see Indian Section of this Directory.) Secretary of Stockholm Committee : Rev. A. Leuwgren, Jungfrugatan 7B, Stock- holm. Object: To aid the Santal Mission. - Income: Kroner 6264 ($1629). (Amount contributed in Sweden during 1898–99 toward expenses of Indian Home Mission to the Santals.) Fields: Santal Parganas (Bengal) and the Assam Colony, India. SWEDISH WOMEN'S MISSION AMONG NORTH AFRICAN WOMEN — SVENSKA KVINNORS MISSION BLANDT NORD-AFRIKAS KVINN- OR (1887). (Since 1899 the Swedish Women’s Mission among North African Women has been zenited with the Pemale Missionary Workers. See next entry.) FEMALE MISSIONARY WORKERS – KVINN LIGA MISSIONS-ARBETARE (1894). (The foreign department of the Poung Women's Christian Association of Sweden. The work of the Swedish Women's Mission among Morth African Women was taken over by this organization in 1899. Independent missions are conducted in Zapland, AWorth Africa, and Gammel-Svensköy (Aussia), and missionaries are also sent to various foreign fields in connection with other societies.) Secretary: Miss Elin Palmstierna, Birger Jarlsgatan I4, Stockholm. Object: The spread of the Gospel and the winning of souls for Christ, especially among the women in heathen lands. Income : Kroner 26,885 ($6990). Fields: Lapland, North Africa, China, India, the border-lands of Tibet, the Congo, Mongolia, a Jewish mission in Gammel-Svenskby (Russia), Armenia (among children), the Yezidees (“Worshippers of Satan’’) in Caucasia, and in connection with the McAll Mission in France. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF JöNKÖPING—JóNKÖPINGS MISSIONS- FORENINGS (1861). (Contributes to foreign missionary work through the Swedish Mission Union, the AEzam- gelical National Society in Sweden, and other organizations. It also carries on home ſmissions in Sweden.) Secretary: Pastor Karl Palmberg, Jönköping. Object: Home missionary work, and financial aid to several foreign missionary societies. Income: Kroner 44,220 ($11,497). Of this amount 16,329 kroner ($4246) were con- tributed to foreign missions. Fields: Sweden, and aid rendered to the foreign fields of other societies. SWEDISH MISSION UNION – SVENSKA MISSIONSFöRBUNDETS (1879). Secretary: Rev. E. J. Ekman, D.D., Holländaregatan 27, Stockholm. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: Kroner 230,000 ($59,800). about 180,000 kroner ($46,800). Fields: Algeria, the Congo, China, Caucasia, Chinese Turkestan, Lapland, and Sweden. The proportion received for foreign missions is Congo Children’s Friends — Kongobarnens Vänner (1885). (Auxiliary to the Swedish Mission Union.) Secretary: Mr. Z. Jarlin, Gothenburg. - Object: Especially to support missionary work among the native children of the Congo. Income : Kroner 1500 ($390). Field: The Congo, Central Africa. FRIENDS OF THE LAPP MISSION –LAPSKA MISSIONENS VANNER (1880). (Founded by the Princess AEugenie of Sweden.) Secretary: Rev. A. Leuwgren, Jungfrugatan 7B, Stockholm. Object: To benefit the Laplanders spiritually by furnishing them with travelling preach- ers, schools, the Scriptures, and Christian literature. - Income : Kroner Io,000 ($2600). Field: Swedish Lappmark. 334 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. SWITZERLAND. DIRECTORY. SWEDISH MISSION IN CHINA–SVENSKA MISSIONEN I KINA (1887). (This organization was formerly called the “Arić Folée Mission,” after Mr. Frić Folke, their first missionary to China. It is associated with the China /mland Mission, which, however, has no financial responsibility for it. The missionaries of the Swedish Mission in China connected with the C. Z. M. are considered as “associate workers ” 7ather than members.) Secretary: Rev. Josef Holmgren, Lastmakaregatan 30, Stockholm. Object: Missions among the heathen in China. Income : Kroner 42,000 ($10,920). Fields: Provinces of Shansi, Shensi, and Honan, China. III. MISCELLANEOUS HOLINESS UNION – HELGELSEFöRBUNDET (1890). (This Society works independently in South Africa and South America, but in China it is auxiliary to the China /mland Mission of England. It is sometimes called the “Sanc- tification Union.” The date given — 1890 — is that for the beginning of foreign work.) Secretary: Rev. A. Kihlstedt, Kumla. Object: The spread of Christ's Gospel among the heathen, and in the neglected regions of Scandinavia, by sending out missionaries and evangelists. Income : Kroner 59,615 ($15,500). Of this amount 43,182 kroner ($11,227) were received for foreign missions, and the remainder for home missions. Fields: Sweden, China, South Africa, and Argentina. AND SPECIAL. STUDENT volunTEERs. MISSION UNION.—AKADEMISKA FRIVIL- LIGES MISSIONSFORBUND (1896). Secretary: Mr. Hans von Holst, Skolgatan 8, Upsala. Object: (1) To unite all Christian students who are looking forward to the mission call as their life-work, and to make them fit for this service. (2) To induce Christian students to consider seriously the claims of foreign missions. Income : No income is collected. Fields: Wherever student volunteers may go. (NOTE.-There are several other smaller societies in Sweden, concerning which no information is at hand. The following may be mentioned: the Ladies' China Mission, the White Mountain Mission, the East Gotland Mission Union, the Gothenburg Evangelical Mission Union, and the Orebro Mission Union.) SWITZERLAND. (The franc may be reckoned as equivalent to 20 cents United States currency, or 10d. English money.) I. DENOMINATIONAL. PRESBYTERIAN – FREE CHURCH : FOREIGN MISSION BOARD OF THE FREE CHURCHES OF FRENCH SWITZERLAND – MISSION DES EGLISES LIBRES DE LA SUISSE ROMANDE (1875). (Also designated as the “Mission Romande.” In the year 1875 the Synod of the Free Fzangelical Churches of the Canton de Vaud began a mission in the AVorth Zºrans- zaal, which they named the “Mission Vaudoise.” The work continued under the care of this Synod until 1883, when the Free Churches of the Synods of Meuchate/ and Geneva formed a federation with the Synod of Vaud, and the name of the organization was changed to its present title, as given above.) Secretary: Rev. Arthur Grandjean, Chemin des Cèdres, Lausanne. Object: The evangelization of the Tonga people in Southeast Africa. Contributions are also sent by the Free Churches to the Basel and Paris missionary societies. Income: Francs I94,794 ($38,959). Fields: The Transvaal, and near Delagoa Bay, Portuguese East Africa. (NotE.-There is in connection with the Swiss-Romande Mission a Medical Committee,_ Commission Médºcale de la Mission Romande,-formed in 1898, for the purpose of providing special financial aid to the Medical Mission at Elim, South Africa, and with a view to assisting the General Council of the Mis- sion Romande in all that pertains to its medical department. is M. Louis Calame-Colin, Bôle (Colombier). Still another, organization, named Za Société Immobilière de la Mission Romande, was formed in 1898, the special object of which is the purchasing of land and the construction of hospitals and other build. §. i. ºrvice in the foreign field of the Mission Romande. The Secretary is M. S. de Perregaux, el1Chatel. There is in addition a Ladies' Committee of the Auxiliary Association of the Mission Romande,- Asso- ciation 4 Maríliaire en Jazeur des enjamás des missionaires,-specially designed to educate and care for the children of missionaries of the Mission Romande. The Secretary is Mme. Galland, Lausanne.) The General Secretary of this Committee 335 EUROPEAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. SWITZERLAND. II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. BASEL EVANGELICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY – EVANGELISCHE MIS- SIONSGESELLSCHAFT ZU BASEL (1815). (For the usual data concerning this Society, see German Section of this Directory.) COMMITTEE FOR THE MISSION IN KABYLIA—COMITÉ DE LA MIS- SION POUR LA KABYLIE (1881). (An Intercantonal Committee [Geneva, Vaud, and Neuchatel] to raise funds for Mr. A. S. Mayor, a missionary in Åaôylia, AVorth Africa.) President: Rev. S. Thomas, Grandson, Vaud. Object: To aid Mr. Mayor in his mission work among the Moslem Kabyles. Income : No statement of income received. Field: Kabylia, North Africa. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. PILGRIM MISSION OF ST. CHRISCHONA—PILGER-MISSION AUF ST. CHRISCHONA (1840). Mission Inspector: Rev. C. H. Rappard, St. Chrischona, Riehen, Basel. Object: The training of evangelists at the St. Chrischona Institution for mission work in home and foreign fields. Income: Francs 168,706 ($33,741). Of this amount about 152,632 francs ($30,526) were spent for European missions, and 16,074 francs ($3215) for foreign missions. Fields: Switzerland, Germany, Slavonia, and Hungary. Five missionaries have been sent to China, and constitute the St. Chrischona Branch of the China Inland Mission. (See German Section of this Directory.) III. THE ASIATIC CONTINENT. (Including Malaysia.) FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE ASIATIC CONTINENT." I. BURMA. II. CHINA. III. INDIA AND CEYLON. IV. JAPAN AND KOREA. V. MALAYSIA. VI. TURKEY. BURMA. (The rupee may be reckoned as equivalent to 33% cents United States currency, or 1s. 4d. (15 rupees to the pound) English money. The equivalent in American currency for the English pound which the author has adopted throughout this book is $4.90.) BASSEIN KAREN HOME MISSION SOCIETY (1850). (In connection with the American Baptist Missionary Union.) Secretary: No information as to the name and address of the Secretary is at hand. Object: Evangelistic work among the Kachins in the region of Bhamo, Upper Burma. Income: No statement of income at hand. Field: Upper Burma. RANGOON KAREN HOME MISSION SOCIETY (1854). (Organized in 1854 as a home missionary society, but the foreign department was not in- sätuted until 1897. In connection with the American Baptist Missionary Onion.) Secretary: Rev. T. Thanbyah, Karen Mission, Rangoon, Burma. Object: Evangelistic work in Meinlongyi, Siam ; also home missions. Income: Rupees 1900 ($633, or £127). Fields: Burma, and among the Karens of Meinlongyi, Siam. BURMA BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY (1861). (Znterdenominational and independent.) Honorary Secretary: E. B. Roach, Esq., Baptist College, Rangoon, Burma. Object: To provide for the publication and circulation of the Holy Scriptures and other religious books in the languages of Burma. Income : Rupees 2076 ($692, or £138). Of this amount 1653 rupees were from the sales of books, and contributions received on the foreign field. Field: Burma. BURMA BAPTIST MISSIONARY CONVENTION (1865). (Zn connection with the American Baptist Missionary Union.) Secretary: Rev. T. Thanbyah, Karen Mission, Rangoon, Burma. Object: Evangelistic and educational work for Burma and adjacent countries. Income : Rupees 3282 ($1094, or £219). Fields: Among the Talaings, Karens, Shans, Chins, and Burmese in Burma and Siam. CHINA. (The Chinese tael may be reckoned as equivalent to 70 cents United States currency, or 2s. 11d. English money, and the Mexican dollar to 50 cents United States currency, or 2s. 1d. English money.) MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN CHINA (1838). Secretary: C. C. Selden, M.D., Macao, China. Object: Medical missions in Canton and vicinity, especially the support of the Canton Hospital. Income: $6255 Mexican ($3127 in United States currency). In addition the income from sale of books amounting to $1018 ($509) is reported. Field: Canton and vicinity. CANTON RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY (1855). (Auxiliary to the Religious Tract Society of London.) Secretary: Rev. H. J. Stevens, London Mission, Canton, China. Object: To supply the provinces of Kwangtung and Kwangsi with Christian literature. Income: Grant from the Religious Tract Society of London (1898), 430 ($147). Sales, A 105 ($5.15). Total income, £135 ($662). Field: The books are circulated throughout China. 1 The miscellaneous character of the societies which are engaged in missionary work on the Continent of Asia, and the incompleteness of the data available, make it undesirable to attempt the classification which has been adopted in previous sections of the Directory. They are therefore arranged in chronological order, the geographical divisions being named in alphabetical succession. 337 ASIATIC CONTINENT. CHINA. DIRECTORY. CENTRAL CHINA RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY, HANKOW (1876). (Interdenominational. Receives an annual grant from the Religious Tract Society of London, but is otherwise independent.) President: Rev. Griffith John, D.D., Hankow, China. Secretary: Rev. Gilbert G. Warren, Hankow, China. Object: The circulation of books and tracts prepared on the same principles as those of the tract societies of London and America. Income (1899): Taels 7644 ($5351 in United States currency, or 4.1092 English money). Of this amount £400 ($1960) were received as a grant from the Religious Tract Society of London. Fields: Among the Chinese, especially those in Central China. EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHINA (1877). (Interdenominational.) Secretary: Rev. J. A. Silsby, Shanghai, China. Object: The publication of school-books suited for the use of mission schools, the im- provement of the methods of teaching, and the general promotion of educational inter- ests in China. Income : The last annual income (1900) from sales amounted to $1694 Mexican ($847 United States gold). Additional receipts are derived from entrance fees and annual dues. Field : China. CHINESE TRACT SOCIETY, SHANGHAI (1878). (Interdenominational and independent.) Secretary: Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D., Shanghai, China. Object: Dissemination of Christian literature among the Chinese. Income (1898): $5812 Mexican ($2906 in United States currency, or 4.593 English money). Of this amount £163 ($799) were received as a grant from the Religious Tract Society of London. Fields: China, and among the Chinese in the United States, Canada, the Sandwich Islands, the Straits Settlements, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. SHEO-YANG MISSION (1879). (The original Sheo-Yang Mission was disbanded by mutual consent of the members in 1899, but reconstituted under the same name in 1900.) Honorary Treasurer in England: Mr. E. J. Edwards, II Laureston Place, Dover, England. Secretary in China (1899): Dr. Arnold Lovitt, Taiyuenfu, Shansi, China. Object: Evangelistic and medical missions in Shansi Province, China. Income : £414 ($2029) received in England in 1900. Receipts in China in 1899 were 4,304 ($1490). Owing to the disorders in China, no statement of income in China for 1900 has been reported. Field: Shansi Province, China. NORTH CHINA TRACT SOCIETY, PEKING (1882). (Interdenominational and independent.) Secretary: Rev. T. Howard Smith, Peking, China. Object: The publication and distribution of Christian literature in North China, Man- churia, and Mongolia. Income (1899): 4,461 ($2260). Of this amount 4286 ($1400) were received in subscrip- tions (4.239, or $1175, being a grant from the Religious Tract Society of London), and 4, 175 ($860) from book sales. Fields: North China, Manchuria, and Mongolia, MEDICAL MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION OF CHINA (1886). (Interdenominational.) Honorary Secretary: H. W. Boone, M.D., Shanghai, China. Object: The development of medical missions in China. Income : “Each member is assessed $2 (Mexican) per annum,” but information as to amount thus collected is lacking. Fields: China, the Straits Settlements, Korea, and Japan. SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE AMONG THE CHINESE (1887). (Undenominational. It is aided by branches, Ánown as the “Christian Literature Society for China,” in Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London, and also by grants from zarious missionary societies.) AND GENERAL Secretary: Rev. Timothy Richard, 38o Honan Road, Shanghai, China. Object: The publication and circulation in China, and elsewhere among the Chinese, of literature based on Christian principles. Income (1900): $22,695 Mexican ($11,348 in United States currency, or £2359 English money). More than half of this amount was derived from the sale of books. Fields: China, and among the Chinese in other lands. PEKING LOCAL COMMITTEE FOR MR. MURRAY'S MISSION TO THE BLIND AND ILLITERATE IN CHINA (1887). (Interdenominational. For further particulars, see Scottish Section of this Di, ectory.) Director: Rev. William H. Murray, Peking, China. Treasurer: Professor S. M. Russell, Imperial College, Peking, China. Object: To promote and develop the system of Mr. Murray for teaching the blind in China. Income : 4, 1571 ($7698 in United States currency). Of this amount £130 ($637) are income from an endowment fund of about £4000 ($19,600). Field : China. NORTH FUHKIEN RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY, FOOCHOW (1890). (Interdenominational and independent.) Secretary: Rev. Llewellyn Lloyd, Church of England Mission, Foochow, Fuhkien, China. Object: To print and circulate tracts and Christian books in Fuhkien Province, China. Income (1899): $26oo Mexican ($1300 in United States currency, or 4.265 English money), which includes sales. Field: Northern part of the Province of Fuhkien, China. CHRISTIAN VERNACULAR SOCIETY, SHANGHAI (1890). Secretary: Miss Marietta Melvin, Shanghai, China. Object: The production of literature in the Shanghai vernacular. Income: No information at hand. Field: Shanghai and vicinity. GOSPEL MISSION (1892). (Baptist in its ecclesiastical connection, although not under the supervision of any mis- sion organization, being composed of missionaries laboring independently and supported by individual Baptist churches in the United States.) Address: Rev. G. P. Bostick, Gospel Mission, Taj-an, Tsingkiangpu, Kiangsu, China, is the author's source of information concerning this Mission. - 338 ASIATIC CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. INDIA AND CEYLON. Object: To preach the Gospel only, including the formation of churches, but having no Object: Publication and distribution of Christian literature. schools, medical work, or pastors to be supported by funds from outside of China. Income: $5000 Mexican ($2500 in United States currency). Income: About $7000 for foreign missions. Field : Southern China. Field : North China. (NotE.—Individual Baptist missionaries also work in other sections of China. The same system of indi- WEST CHINA RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY, CHUNGKING (1899). vidual missionaries supported by single churches has been established, under Baptist auspices, chiefly - q : Interdenominational. through the influence of the late Rev. A. J. Gordon, D.D., in other mission fields than China.) ( ) President: Rev. Spencer Lewis, Chungking, Szechuan, China. Object: To supply religious literature, especially in Western China. MISSION AMONG THE HIGHER CLASSES IN CHINA (1894). Income (1899): Grant from the Religious Tract Society of London, 450 sterling (Having an International Council at Pećing, and also known as the “International In- ($245). stitute of China.”) Superintendent: Rev. Gilbert Reid, M.A., Peking, China. (For further particulars, see United States Section of this Diractory.) Field : Province of Szechuan, China. ST. PETER'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY –SEN PI-Tô HSING TAO HUI EO (1899). KIUKIANG TRACT SOCIETY (1894). (This Society has been organized by twelve Christian boys belonging to the Boone School, (No recent returns. The information given below is taken from the “China Mission Wuchang. It is Æpiscopal in its ecclesiastical connection.) Aſand Book ’’ of 1896, and the A’eport of the Reſigious Tract Society of London for the Director: Rev. R. E. Wood, Boone School, Wuchang, Hupeh, China. same year.) ge e Object: A guild formed for the purpose of studying missions and praying for their suc- Secretary: The Secretary in 1896 was the Rev. E. S. Little, now of Yangchow, cess, with the determination to render practical aid in some sphere of service. Kiangsu, China. Income (1899): $13 United States currency, or £2 13s. object: Publication of evangelistic literature. Field : India, where a boy is partially supported in a mission school. Income (1895): $1096 Mexican ($548 in United States currency, or £II4 English money). Field: Province of Kiangsi, China. CHINA MISSIONARY ALLIANCE (1901). (An interdenominational organization.) Provisional Secretary: Rev. W. Nelson Bitton, Shanghai, China. CHINA BAPTIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY, CANTON (1898). Object: The promotion and conservation of missionary interests in China. President: Rev. Roswell H. Graves, M.D., D.D., Canton, China. Income : No statement at hand. Secretary: Rev. R. E. Chambers, Canton, China. Field : China. (NotE.—The author has made an effort to obtain data concerning the work of the independent, individual missionaries in China, but without satisfactory results. All statistical information seems to be inaccessible, and while several missionaries have replied to inquiries, others have failed to do so, and among those who responded to the request for information there seemed to be on the part of some a feeling of hesitation as to the desirability of attempting to furnish returns unless full information could be obtained in all cases. The author has concluded that rather than present a partial and fragmentary report it would be better simply to state in a general note that there are numbers of individual missionaries—in many instances medical men and women — who are engaged in evangelistic and humanitarian work in many of the cities and larger towns of China. The Gospel Mission as inserted in the Directory seems to be composed almost entirely of this class. Such representative workers might also be named as Dr. and Mrs. Charles C. Selden, engaged in medical service at Macao, Dr. J. Norman Case of Wei Hai Wei, Drs. G. F. Bergin and A. G. Parrott of Laohokow, Dr. J. Tilsley of Kiukiang, and also Miss M. Gale, M.D., of Shanghai, and Mrs. R. M. Thomson, M.D., of Canton — all medical missionaries. There are many others, both ordained and lay missionaries, amounting in all to over ninety unconnected, independent nuissionaries (not including the twenty-two members of the Gospel Mission) laboring in different parts of China.) INDIA AND CEYLON. (The rupee may be reckoned as equivalent to 33% cents United States currency, or 1s. 4d. (15 rupees to the pound) English money.) INDIA AND CEYLON AUXILIARIES OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN COLOMBO AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1812). BIBLE SOCIETY OF LONDON : Secretaries: James Loos, M.D., and Rev. W. C. Fleming, Bible Depot, Colombo, CALCUTTA AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1811). Ceylon. e e Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout Colombo. secretary: Mr. Crayden Edmunds, M.A., 23 Chowringhee Road, Calcutta, India. Income (1898): Rupees 4269 ($1423, or 4284). Of this amount 1769 rupees were Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout the Bengal Presidency. received through sales and subscriptions in India. Income (1899): Rupees 27,582 ($9194, or 4, 1839). Field: Western and Southern Ceylon. Field: Bengal Presidency, India. 339 ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON DIRECTORY. BOMBAY AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1817). Secretary: Mr. C. Douglas Green, Kalkadevi Road, Bombay, India. Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout the Bombay Presidency. Income (1899): Rupees 35,409 ($11,803, or £2360). Of this amount 3249 rupees were received from local sources. Field: Bombay Presidency, India. MADRAS AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1819). Secretary: Rev. S. W. Organe, Memorial Hall, Madras, India. Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout the Madras Presidency. Income : Rupees 45,900 ($15,300, or 43060). This is the grant received in 1899 from the B. F. B. S. No report of local subscriptions has been received. Field: Madras Presidency, India. BANGALORE AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1825). Honorary Secretary: Rev. J. A. Vanes, B.A., Mission Road, Bangalore, Mysore, India. Object: Translation and circulation of the Bible in the Kanarese language. Income (1899): Rupees 4362 ($1454, or 429I). Of this amount I439 rupees were from the local field. Fields: Mysore Province, and Kanarese portions of other provinces. JAFFNA AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1839). Secretary: Rev. W. T. Garratt, B.A., Bible Depot, Jaffna, Ceylon. Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout Jaffna. Income (1899): Rupees 3660 ($1220, or £244). Field: Northern and Eastern Ceylon. NORTH INDIA AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY, ALLAHABAD (1845). Secretary: Rev. T. S. Wynkoop, D.D., II Clive Road, Allahabad, N. W. P., India. Object: To coöperate in the preparation and circulation of the Holy Scriptures in the languages and dialects of the Northwest Provinces. Income (1899): Rupees 28,000 ($9333, or 4, 1866). this income was from local sources. Fields: Northwest Provinces and Oudh, Rajputana, Central India, and the Central Provinces, where Hindi is spoken. It does not appear how much of PUNJAB AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1863). Secretary: Rev. H. U. Weitbrecht, Ph.D., Bible Depot, Lahore, Punjab, India. Object: To coöperate with the British and Foreign Bible Society in the preparation and circulation of the Holy Scriptures in the languages and dialects current in the Punjab and vicinity. Income (1899): Rupees 19,320 ($6440, or 4.1288). from local sources. Fields: The Punjab and circumjacent regions. Of this amount 4783 rupees were KANDY AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY (1876). Secretary: Rev. Robert W. Ryde, M.A., Trinity College, Kandy, Ceylon. Object: Circulation of the Scriptures throughout Kandy. Income: No recent information. Field: Central Ceylon. INDIA AUXILIARIES OF THE RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY OF LONDON : MADRAS RELIGIOUS TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1818). (Independent and interdenominational.) Secretaries: J. Murdoch, Esq., LL.D., and Rev. J. Cooling, B.A., Madras, India. Superintendent: Mr. A. T. Scott, Madras, India. Object: The publication and circulation of religious tracts in English and the native languages, on the same principles with those of the Religious Tract Society of London. Income (1898): Rupees 19,573 ($6524, or A 1305). This amount includes a grant from the Religious Tract Society of 4, 154 in money, and IO70 reams of paper. Fields: The Telugu and Tamil fields, Madras, India. CALCUTTA CHRISTIAN TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1823). (Zndependent and interdenominational.) Secretary: Rev. A. Willifer Young, Bhowanipur, Calcutta, India. Object: To supply in various languages tracts for distribution among the heathen, Mohammedans, and others; and also books of Christian instruction for schools, and for the spiritual good of professing Christians. Income (1899): Rupees 30,801 ($10,267, or £2053). were from local sources. Field: The whole Province of Bengal, North India. Of this amount 27,801 rupees BANGALORE TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1825 . (Auxiliary to the Religious Tract Society of London.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. J. A. Vanes, B.A., Bangalore, Mysore, India. Object: Preparation and dissemination of Christian literature in the Kanarese language. Income (1899): Rupees 16,465 ($5488, or £1097). Of this amount I5,265 rupees were from local sales and subscriptions. Fields: The Kanarese-speaking people, chiefly in Mysore Province, India. BOMBAY TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1827). (Interdenominational. Auxiliary to the A’eligious Zºract Society of Zondon.) Secretary: Since the death of Colonel T. A. Freeman, no information of the appoint- ment of his successor is at hand. Treasurer: Mr. Frank J. Clark, Bombay, India. Object: To obtain and circulate publications of the Religious Tract Society of London, and more specially to prepare and circulate Christian tracts and books adapted to the wants of the native mind in Western India. Income (1899): Rupees 5400 ($1800, or 4.360). This is the amount of grant from the Religious Tract Society of London. No report of local receipts is at hand. Fields: Western India and the adjacent countries. NORTH INDIA CHRISTIAN TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1848). (Interdenominational, and working in coöperation with the Religious Tract Society of London. Aormerly designated the “Agra Tract Society.” Zhe present name was adopted in 1858.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. J. M. Alexander, D.D., Allahabad, N. W. P., India. Object: To supply religious tracts and books in various languages, for sale and distri- bution among the heathen, Mohammedans, and Christians. Income (1899): Rupees 8715 ($2905, or 4581). Of this amount 4530 rupees were from local sources. Fields: Northwest Provinces and Oudh, Rajputana, Central Provinces, and Central India. 340 ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. SOUTH TRAVANCORE TRACT SOCIETY (1853). (Interdenominational, and working in coöperation with the Religious Tract Society of Alondon.) Secretary: Rev. A. L. Allan, Nagercoil, Travancore, India. Object: The circulation of religious tracts among the non-Christian people of South India. Income (1899): Rupees 819 ($270, or £54). This is the amount of grant from the Religious Tract Society of London. No report of local receipts. Field: South India. GUJARAT TRACT SOCIETY (1854). (Interdenominational, and working in coöperation with the Religious Zºract Society of Mondon.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. R. W. Sinclair, B.A., Rajkot, Kathiawar, India. Chairman of Publishing Committee: Rev. J. Shillidy, M.A., Surat, Gujarat, India. object: The publication of the Scriptures, and their circulation throughout the Provinces of Gujarat and Kathiawar. - Income (1899): Rupees 2050 ($683, or AI37). Of this amount II.20 rupees were received from local Sources. Fields: Gujarat and Kathiawar Provinces of the Bombay Presidency, India. PUNJAB RELIGIOUS BOOK SOCIETY (1863). (Interdenominational. In connection with the Religious 7%act Society of Zondon and other similar societies.) Secretary: Rev. H. U. Weitbrecht, Ph.D., Bible Depot, Lahore, Punjab, India. Object: To publish and circulate in various languages, for the promotion of vital godli- ness, such works as accord with the principles held in common by the several bodies of Christians which coöperate with the Religious Tract Society of London. Income (1899): Rupees 32,710 ($10,903, or A2181). Of this amount 29,710 rupees were from local sources, chiefly from sales. Fields: The Punjab and adjacent regions, India. MALAYALAM RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY (1895). (Interdenominational. Its Axecutive Committee is chosen by the local Church Missionary Society and London Missionary Society. Conferences. ZZ receives a grant from the A’e- Zigious Tract Society of Zondon annually. Formerly it was a &ranch of the Madras Aeligious Tract Society and the Christian Ziterature Society.) Treasurer and Convener: Rev. J. H. Bishop, B.A., Trichur, Malabar Coast, South India. Object: The spread of Christian literature. Income (1899): Rupees 2622 ($874, or £175). Of this amount II52 rupees were from local sources. Fields: Chiefly Travancore and Cochin, South India. ORISSA TRACT SOCIETY ( ). (Baptist in its ecclesiastical connection, but neceiving an annual grant from the Religious 7%act Society of Zondon.) Secretary: Rev. J. Gregory Pike, Cuttack, Bengal, India. object: The publication and circulation of Christian tracts and books for the evangeli- zation of the heathen. Income (1899): Rupees 645 ($215, or £43). Of this, amount 345 rupees were from sales at Cuttack. Three other stations are unreported. Field: Orissa District in Bengal, India. JAFFNA TRACT SOCIETY ( ). Secretary: Rev. E. P. Holton, Jaffna, Ceylon. Object: The circulation of Christian literature throughout Jaffna. Income (1899): Rupees 195 ($65, or AI3). This amount represents only the grant from the Religious Tract Society of London. No report of local receipts at hand. Field: Northern Ceylon. CEYLON CHRISTIAN LITERATURE AND RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY, TRACT DEPARTMENT (1860). (7%is Society is interdenominational, and was formerly an auxiliary of the Religious Tract Society of London, under the name “Ceylon Religious Tract Society.” At is now a branch of the Christian Ziterature Soc, ety for India, but carries on religious tract publication as a separate department, under the same management. It is aided ôy the A’eligious 7% act Society of Zondon. Aurther information of the united societies will be found under the Ceylon Aranch of the Christian Ziterature Society.) INDIA AND CEYLON BRANCHES OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA : (NotE.— For further particulars concerning the Christian Literature Society for India, formerly called the “Christian Vernacular Education Society for India,” see English Section of this Directory. The administration of the Society is conducted by a Central Committee in London, composed of members of various denominations of Protestant Evangelical Christians, assisted by Local Committees in India. Such “Local Committees” have been formed in Bombay, Madras, Ceylon, Punjab, Bengal, Northwest Provinces and Oudh, and Mysore, each having their own special officers and spheres of work.) BOMBAY BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1858). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Ziterature Society for India.) Secretary: J. S. Haig, Esq., Ahmednagar, Deccan, India. Object: The circulation and sale of Christian books. Income : Rupees 15,380 ($5126, or 4, 1025). This represents only the income from local sources, including government grants and school fees. Field: Bombay Presidency, India. MADRAS BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1859). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Ziterature Society for Zndia.) gº Secretary for South India and Ceylon: J. Murdoch, Esq., LL.D., Madras, ndia. Honorary Secretary: Rev. J. Cooling, B.A., Royapettah, Madras, India. Object: To provide Christian literature for Christian and non-Christian readers. Income: Rupees 76,928 ($25,642, or £5128). Of this amount 75,446 rupees were from local subscriptions and sales. Field: Madras Presidency, India. CEYLON BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE AND RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1860). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Ziterature Society for India.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. J. Passmore, Kalutara, Ceylon. Object: Publishing school-books and general Christian literature. Income: Rupees 37,055 ($12,351, or 4.2470). Of this amount 32,255 rupees were from local sales and contributions. - Field: Ceylon. 34I ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. PUNJAB BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1881). (Undenominational. Connected with the Punjab Religious Book Society of Zahore in 1881, but established independently at Zodiana in 1899. Auxiliary to the Christian Literature Society for Zndia.) Secretary: Rev. E. M. Wherry, D.D., Lodiana, Punjab, India. Object: The publication of a pure literature, religious and secular, especially for the educated young men and women of India. Income: Rupees 2438 ($812, or £162). Of this amount 188 rupees were from local SOUITCCS. Fields: The Punjab and adjacent regions, India. MYSORE BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA (1899). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Literature Society for India.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. E. W. Thompson, M.A., Mysore, India. Object: To provide Christian literature for the Kanarese country. Income: Rupees 1986 ($662, or A 132). . This represents only the grants from the Christian Literature Society for India and the Religious Tract Society of London. Fields: Mysore and other Kanarese regions. BENGAL BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA ( ). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Literature Society for India.) Secretary: Rev. Joseph Culshaw, Dharamtala Street, Calcutta, India. Object: The circulation and sale of Christian books. Income: Rupees 7240 ($2413, or £483). This represents only the receipts from local SOUlrCeS. Field: Bengal Presidency, India. NORTHWEST PROVINCES AND OUDH BRANCH OF THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR INDIA ( ). (Undenominational, and auxiliary to the Christian Literature Society for India.) Secretary: Rev. W. F. Johnson, D.D., Allahabad, N. W. P., India. Object: The circulation and sale of Christian books, Income: Rupees 6657 ($2219, or A444). This represents only the receipts from local SOUITC&S, Field: Northwest Provinces, including Oudh. JAFFNA NATIVE EVANGELICAL SOCIETY (1832). (Reorganized in present form in 1843. Independent, but working in connection with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, in the reports of which its statistics are included.) Secretary: Rev. T. P. Hunt, Chavagacherry, Jaffna, Ceylon. Object: The evangelization of the neighboring islands. Income (1896): Rupees 1427 ($476, or £95). Fields: The small islands (population, 15,000) lying southwest of Jaffna, at the northern Jaffna Women’s Foreign Missionary Society ( ). (Auxiliary to the Jaffna Native Evangelical Society. Organized by the native Christian women of the district. Membership, about 200, not including the school- girls in the Girls' Auxiliary Society.) Secretary: Object: Income : Fields: The same as those of the Jaffna Native Evangelical Society. | No information. Jaffna Student Foreign Missionary Society (1900). (Formed by students of Jaffna College, and working as an auxiliary to the Jaffna Mative Evangelical Society.) President: Rev. Richard C. Hastings, M.A., Batticotta, Jaffna, Ceylon. Object: To send the Gospel to Tamil-speaking people in neglected districts of other lands. Income : Rupees 600 ($200, or 440). Field: A tract about Tondi, on the east coast of India, has been assigned by the American Madura Mission as a sphere of work for this new society. GODAVARI DELTA MISSION (1836). (Its ecclesiastical connection is with the “Christians” (commonly called “Open Breth- ren’’) in Ångland. Zhe original laborers in this Mission were laymen. It was established by Mr. A. M. Groves.) Secretary: Mr. E. S. Bowden, Chettipetta, Godavari, India. Object: Spread of the Gospel amongst the heathen, Income : The Mission is a “faith work.” Fields: Bendamurlunka, Godavari, and surrounding villages in the Godavari Delta. DIOCESE OF COLOMBO (1845). (The separation of this diocese from that of Madras took place in 1845. Zºº ecclesiastical connection is with the Anglican Church Province of India and Ceylon. Missionary work is carried on through the Church Missionary Society and the Society for the A ropagation of the Gospel, of England, and also by means of a “General Purpose Aºund ’’ raised locally.) Secretary: The Registrar of the Diocese of Colombo, Colombo, Ceylon. Object: The extension of Christ’s Kingdom among the unevangelized. Income: The “General Purpose Fund” is about rupees 7500 ($2500, or £500) annually. Field: Island of Ceylon. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL AT KANDY, CEYLON (1854). (Independent, but aided by government grant.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. E. A. Copleston, M.A., Kandy, Ceylon. Object: Training of boys in various industries, and their general education. Income: Rupees. 9276 ($3092, or £618). Of this amount 6777 rupees were from tuition fees, profits of the various industries, and contributions on the foreign field. Field: Ceylon. NATIVE EVANGELICAL SOCIETY OF MADURA (1854). (Organized among Christian Indians of Dindigul, Madura, by missionaries of the Amer- ićan Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, with whose mission it coöperates.) Secretary: No information. Object: To spread the Gospel by aiding weak churches in the maintenance of their pastors, and also by supporting a band of itinerating evangelists. Income: About rupees 2000 ($666, or 4, 133) from the foreign field. extremity of Ceylon. Field: The region about Madura, India, ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. SOUTH INDIA BAPTIST MISSION (1866). (Baptist in its ecclesiastical connection, but working independently of any organization.) Director: Rev. H. F. Döll, 9 Benson Road, Benson Town, Bangalore, Mysore, India. spºintendent: Rev. W. A. H. Döll, Beach Road, Tuticorin, Tinnevelly District, Il Cifal. Object: Evangelistic, educational, industrial, and church work. Income : About rupees Ioso ($350, or £70). Field: South India. INDIAN HOME MISSION TO THE SANTALS (1867). (AEvangelical Zutheran in its ecclesiastical connection. Committees have been established in Scotland, AEngland, Denmark, AVorway, Sweden, and the United States of America.) Secretary and Treasurer for India: Rev. H. P. Boerresen, Ebenezer, Rampore Haut, Bengal, India. Object: To bring the Gospel to the heathen Santals and other tribes in the Santal Par- ganas, and the Santal Christian Colony in Assam. Income: Rupees 131,678 ($43,893, or £8779). Of this amount 41,535 rupees were re- ceived from local sources. Fields: Santal Parganas, Bengal, and the Assam Colony. ANGLO-INDIAN EVANGELISATION SOCIETY (1870). (For further particulars, see Scottish Section of this Directory.) PANCH HOWDS MISSION, POONA (1870). (Conducted by the Society of St. John the AEvangelist, o, Cowley, and the Community of St. Mary the Virgin, of Wantage, Ængland.) Provincial Superior: Rev. Father Biscoe, B.A., Bombay, India. Object: To make Christianity a vital power to the people of India by supporting Christian education, industrial and medical work among them. Income (1895): Rupees 22,585 ($7528, or £1506). Of this amount 1391 rupees were a balance on hand, and 5558 rupees were from local sources. Fields: Poona and vicinity, Bombay, India. BENGAL EVANGELISTIC MISSION (1874). (Cºndenominational. . . Also designated as the “Gopalgunge Avangelistic Mission.” committee for this Mission is mentioned in the Scottish Section of this Directory. founder and leading worker is the Rev. M. M. Bose, B.A., B. Z.) Secretary of the Calcutta Committee : Rev. K. S. Macdonald, M.A., D.D., Calcutta, Bengal, India. Object: The evangelization of the heathen Chandars and the building up of a Christian community. Income (1898): Rupees 8372 ($2791, or 4558). Of this amount 1758 rupees were a balance from previous year, 3331 rupees were received from Great Britain, and 328i rupees were from local sources. Field: Faridpur District, Bengal, India. A The BETHEL SANTHAL MISSION (1875). (An English Council of the Bethel Santhal Mission has been established, with head- quarters in London. See Anglish Section of this Directory.) Founder and Director: Pastor A. Haegert, Bethel, via Jamtara, Bengal, India. Honorary Secretary in India: Mrs. J. Morris, care of Gostling & Morris, 9 Meadow Street, Bombay, India, Object: Evangelistic and medical missions in India. Income: Rupees 13,753 ($4584, or £917). Field: Bengal, India. INDIA SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION (1876). (Interdenominational and independent.) General Secretary: Rev. Richard Burges, I 17 Dharamtala Street, Calcutta, India. Object: The consolidation and expansion of Sunday-school work. Income (1898): Rupees 3021 ($1007, or A2OI) from local sources, according to the report of the Union. Besides this, a grant is received every year from the Sunday School Union of England. The amount reported as from local sources is probably incomplete, since each auxiliary in the Empire keeps its own accounts. Field: Southern Asia. Auxiliaries exist throughout India and Ceylon, and in Burma and the Malay Peninsula. BENGAL CHURCH UNION (1877). (Also Åmown as the “Dent Mission.” Church of Ængland in its ecclesiastical connection.) Secretary: Rev. A. C. Seal, St. Barnabas' Parsonage, Kidderpur, Calcutta, India. Object: To bring together the Indian clergy and others living in and around Calcutta for mutual conference on subjects connected with the well-being of the Church in Bengal. Income : Supported by an income known as the Dent Fund. Field: Bengal, India. PREACHERS’ ASSOCIATION, SOUTHERN PASTORATE, C.M.S., MADRAS (1884). Treasurer: Rev. W. D. Clarke, Zion Church, Chintadrepettah, Madras, India. Object: Evangelization by means of preaching tours voluntarily conducted by native pas- tors of the Church Missionary Society, Madras. Income: Rupees 53 ($18, or nearly £4). Only a small income is required, as the preach- ers pay almost entirely their own expenses on their evangelistic tours. Field: Villages in the vicinity of Madras, India. CALCUTTA DIOCESAN BOARD OF MISSIONS (1885). (Church of England in its ecclesiastical connection.) Secretary: Rev. W. L. Nanson, Bishop's College, 224 Lower Circular Road, Calcutta, India. object: To give grants in aid of local missionary work in the Diocese of Calcutta and to administer the annual grant of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Income: About rupees 15,000 ($5000, or £1000), besides grant, amounting in 1899 to A3073, from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Field: Diocese of Calcutta, India. MISSION OF THE PUNDITA RAMABAI (1887). (Supported largely by contributors in America, Great Britain, and India. See Ramabai Association, United States Section of this Directory.) General Superintendent: The Pundita Ramabai, Sharada Sadan, Poona, India. Object: Work for widows and orphan girls in India. Income: Rupees 144,245 ($48,082, or £9616). Field: India, 343. ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. CHRISTIAN MISSION, DUMARIA, BENGAL (1887). (In connection with the Christian Mission, or “Open Brethren,” of England.) Founder and Director: Rev. William E. Cooper, Dumaria, via Supaul, North Bhagal- pur, Bengal, India. Object: Evangelistic and medical work. Income: Rupees II 70 ($390, or £78). Field: North Bhagalpur, Bengal, India. MADRAS NATIVE CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (1887). (There are four Branch Associations connected with this organization.) Secretary: Mr. S. Satthianadhan, M.A., LL.M., Madras, India. Object: To promote the welfare of the native Christian community. Income : No information at hand. Field: Madras Presidency, India. MIHIJAM MISSION (1888). (In connection with the Christian Mission, or “Open Brethren,” of England.) Resident Missionary: Mr. F. Rowat, Mihijam, Santal Parganas, India. Object: Evangelistic and educational missions. Income: No information at hand. Field: Santal Parganas, India. ARTHINGTON ABORIGINES MISSION (1889). (Undenominational and independent. The Mission was supported entirely by the late Mr. Robert Arthington.) Secretary: Mr. H. G. E. de St. Dalmas, Sehore, Central India. Object: To give the Gospel to unevangelized tribes. Income: No published report of income. Field: Assam. The Mission is somewhat of an experiment, and may prove rather a pioneer of other missions than a permanent institution. KURKU AND CENTRAL INDIAN HILL MISSION (1890). (For further particulars, see English Section of this Directory.) INDIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1891). (A purely Indian organization, in connection with the American Methodist Eğiscopal Church, and founded by students of the Methodist Zheological Seminary at Bareilly.) Patron: Bishop J. M. Thoburn, Methodist Episcopal Mission, India. President: Rev. H. L. Mukerji, Bareilly, N. W. P., India. object: The spreading of the Gospel in India by means of native missionaries. Income: Rupees 517 ($172, or 434) from local sources. Field: India. HIMALAYAN BRANCH OF THE SCANDINAVIAN ALLIANCE MISSION IN NORTH AMERICA (1892). (Auxiliary to the Scandinavian Alliance Mission in North America, founded in 1891. See United States Section of this Directory.) superintendent: Rev. J. F. Frederickson, Ghoom, Darjeeling, North India. Object: To reach the Tibetans with the Gospel. Income: About rupees 7800 ($2600, or £520). tion from local sources is 363 rupees ($121). Fields: Northern Bengal, British Bhutan, Sikkim, and Kashmir. In addition the average annual contribu- BALAGHAT MISSION (1893). (Onconnected with any society or church, and supported by voluntary gifts.) Superintendent: Mr. J. Lampard, Baihar, Balaghat, C. P., India. Treasurer and Secretary: Miss Adeline Lampard, I I4 Clapton Common, London, N. E., England. Object: The evangelization of the heathen. Income : Rupees 7136 ($2379, or 4476). Of this amount 6So rupees were a balance from a previous account. Field : Central Provinces, India. RANAGHAT MEDICAL MISSION (1893). (Church of Ængland in its ecclesiastical connection, but independent of any society. It is carried on under the sanction of the Bishop of the ZXiocese.) Director: James Monro, Esq., C.B., Ranaghat, Nuddea, Bengal, India. Secretary and Treasurer: C. G. Monro, B.A., M.B., B.C., Ranaghat, Nuddea, Bengal, India. Object: “To carry out, so far as within the power of the missionaries, the last command of the Lord Jesus Christ, in the method followed by our Lord, namely, teaching, preach- ing, and healing.” Income (1897): Rupees Io,498 ($3499, or 4700). The members of the staff support the Mission. The Mission Hospital is aided by contributions from friends. Field: Ranaghat, in the district of Nuddea, Lower Bengal, with a rural population on 260,000. POONA AND INDIAN VILLAGE MISSION (1893). (Unsectarian and interdenominational, 7%e Mission has Australasian and Indian organ- izations, which mutually assist each other.) Founder and Director: Mr. Charles F. Reeve, Evangelistic Hall, East Street, Poona, Bombay, India. Corresponding Secretary: Miss E. L. Waller, Evangelistic Hall, East Street, Poona, Bombay, India. Object: The spread of the Gospel among the unevangelized. Income (1900): Rupees 197,025 ($65,675, or £13,135). Of this amount 56,325 rupees were a balance on hand, and IO8,060 rupees were from local sources. Field : India. CEYLON AND INDIAN GENERAL MISSION (1893). (For further particulars, see Addenda of the AEnglish Section of 4% is ZXirectory.) CHRISTIAN MISSION AT KARMATAR (1894). (This society is in connection with the Christian Mission, commonly called “Open Brethren,” of England.) Missionary in Charge : Mr. Walter Hearn, Mission House, Karmatar, Bengal, India. Object: “To preach Christ and Him crucified, that sinners might be saved.” Income : No statement at hand. Field: Santal Parganas, Bengal, India. 44 ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. NILGIRI EVANGELISTIC MISSION (1894). Founder and Agent: Mr. I. A. Samuel, Ootacamund, Nilgiri Hills, India. Object: To preach the Gospel of Christ to non-Christians among the Hill Tribes, estate coolies, and domestic servants, scattered in different parts of the Nilgiri Hills, and to distribute handbills, tracts, and Bible portions. Income: Supported by voluntary contributions, but no statement is at hand. Field: Nilgiri Hills, India. NORTH INDIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR CHRISTIAN WOMEN (1894). (See also Ænglish Section of this Directory.) Principal: Miss Edith M. Brown, M.D., Lodiana, India. Honorary Corresponding Secretary: Miss Greenfield, Lodiana, India. Object: To train as medical missionaries such women as desire to engage in zenana medical missions. Income: Rupees 18,628 ($6209, or § 1242). In addition to this amount for the General Fund, a sum of 20,462 rupees ($682 I, or £1364) was received, according to the Report of 1899–1900, for various Hospital, Building, Scholarship, and other Special Object Funds. Fields: The Punjab and adjacent regions, India. CHRISTIAN MISSION AT SOLAPURAM (1895). (In connection with the Christian Mission, commonly called “Open Brethren,”of England.) Missionary in Charge: Mr. T. H. Maynard, Solapuram, Tinnevelly, India. Object: The evangelization of the natives of the Tinnevelly District. Income : Rupees 8250 ($2750, or £550). - Field: Tinnevelly District, India. DAUGHTERS OF INDIA ASSOCIATION (1895). (An independent organization, founded by Indian Christian ladies.) Founder and Secretary: Miss Sharat Chuckerbutty, M.A., 6 Katra Road, Allahabad, N. W. P., India. Object: Maintenance of the Victoria Girls' Home, established at Allahabad for the care of famine-suffering girls. Income : Voluntary subscriptions from Indian Christians. Field: The Northwest Provinces, India. No statement at hand. SOUTH INDIAN RAILWAY MISSION (1895). (Independent.) Founder and Agent: Mr. Samuel Manickam, Saidapet, Madras, India. Object: By means of tracts and books to propagate the Gospel of Christ among railway passengers and employees. Income (1898): Rupees 942 ($314, or 463) from the foreign field. About half of this amount was contributed by native Christians, the rest being from foreign residents. Fields: Railways of South India and Ceylon. TELUGU BAPTIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY (1895). Secretary: Rev. John McLaurin, Ootacamund, Madras, India. Object: To provide Christian literature for the Telugus. Income: Rupees 1620 ($540, or £108) from home sources. Field : South India. KHALSA PRAYER UNION (1896). (For further particulars, see English Section of this Directory.) COLOMBO INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL (1896). (Znterdenominational.) Honorary Treasurer: Rev. J. H. Nathanielsz, Colombo, Ceylon. Object: To provide indigent children with an elementary education in English, and in- struction in some useful industry. Income : Rupees 4259 ($1419, or 4284) from the foreign field. Field: Ceylon. CHRISTIAN MISSION AT BELGAUM (1897). (In connection with the Christian Mission, commonly called “Open Brethren,” of England.) Missionary in Charge : Mr. E. W. McGavin, Belgaum, Bombay, India. Object: Evangelization through the preaching of the Word of God. Income : No statement at hand. Field: Belgaum District, Bombay, India. BOMBAY INDIAN CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (1897). (An outgrowth of the “Christian Alliance of Bombay,” or, as it was later called, the “Western India Mative Christian Union.”) President: N. G. Welinkar, M.A., LL.B., J.P., Bombay, India. Object: To unite all Indian Christians, irrespective of sect or denomination, and to pro- mote their moral and social welfare by every legitimate means. Income: Rupees 160 ($53, or £10). Field: Bombay Presidency, India. NEPAUL MISSION (1897). (An independent mission founded by Mr. and Mrs. Innes Wright.) Superintendent: Mr. John W. Innes Wright, Sukhia Pokhri, Darjeeling, India. Object: To reach with the Gospel some of the 3,000,000 people living inside the “closed land ” of Nepaul. The agencies employed are evangelistic and medical. Income : Rupees 2015 ($672, or £134) for mission work; the missionaries receive no salary. Of this amount about 210 rupees were from local sources. Fields: Nepaul and western side of British Sikkim, India. INDIAN CHRISTIAN REALM MISSION (1897). (Unsectarian and interdenominational. Anown in India as the “ A’aj-i-Masih.”) President and Founder: Mr. Arthur S. Paynter, Kalimati, via Almora, N. W. P., India. Representative in England: Mrs. Keer, “Mornington,” Malvern Link, Worcester- shire, England. Object: To preach the Gospel in unevangelized parts of India, and to coöperate with native workers in evangelizing their own country. Income (1899): Rupees 5050 ($1683, or £337). Of this amount 605 rupees were from the foreign field. Field: Northwest Provinces of India. SOUTH INDIAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1897). (An interdenominational and international association of missionaries.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. W. H. Findlay, M.A., Karur, Coimbatoor, Madras, India. Object: Interchange of information and views regarding mission work, and to secure consultation and united action. Income: Rupees 458 ($153, or £31). Field : South India. 45 ASIATIC CONTINENT. INDIA AND CEYLON. DIRECTORY. TELUGU BAPTIST HOME MISSION SOCIETY (1897). Secretary: The Secretary may be addressed care of American Baptist Mission, Ramapa- tam, India. Object : The evangelization of neglected tribes within the bounds of the Telugu country. Income : Supported by the Telugu Christians, but no statement of income is at hand. Field: Ramapatam, in the Telugu region of India. RAILWAY MISSION OF INDIA (1898). (Undenominational in character.) General Secretary in England: Richard Nixon, B.A., I Adam Street, Strand, London, England. Agent for India: Rev. Thomas Pollock, 9 Princes Road, Jamalpur, Bengal, India. Object: To preach the Gospel to railway employees by means of special missions at large centres, and by weekly meetings for prayer, Bible study, and evangelistic addresses; to elevate the standards of Christian living, and to advocate the cause of temperance, the care of the injured, and the moral and social well-being of all grades. Income : Rupees 600 ($200, or 440). Fields: East Indian Railway System specially, but including all railway men in India. PIONEER MISSION TO THE ABORS (1899). (Two former missionaries of the Arthington Aborigines Mission — Mr. J. Herbert Zor- rain and Mr. F. W. Savidge — have commenced this work among the Abors on an inde- pendent basis, receiving financial aid from the Missionary Pence Association and Infor- mation Bureau of London. It is also called the “Assam Frontier Pioneer Mission.”) Treasurer in England: Mr. Thomas G. Rogers, 53 Talbot Road, Highgate, London, N., England. Object: The evangelization of the Abors in Assam. Income : Rupees 1500 ($500, or 4. Ioo) have been guaranteed annually for a period of five years from 1899. Field: The northeast frontier of British India. INDIAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1899). (Baptist in its ecclesiastical connection, but independent in administration and finances.) Secretary: No information at hand. Object: To evangelize the people by native evangelists independently of foreign funds and foreign control. Income: No information at hand. Fields: East Bengal and the Northwest Provinces, India. CHRISTIAN MISSION FEDERATION (1900). (Znterdenominational.) President: Mr. Washington Blackhurst, Honorary Treasurer: Mr. E. Clarkson, ; No address at hand. Object: The extension of the Kingdom of God by union, for mutual strength, of various unattached missions. Income : No statement at hand. Fields: This Federation is still in a formative stage. sº TRAVANCORE NATIVE CHRISTIAN EVANGELIZATION SOCIETY (1900). (Independent and self-supporting, but coöperating with the Z. M. S. of England.) Secretary: Rev. C. Satthianathan, London Missionary Society, Nagercoil, India. Object: Mission work by native Christians, supported by funds locally collected, and without help from England, the greater part of the work being among non-Christians. Income: Rupees 288 ($96, or 4, 19). Fields: Neyoor and Southwest India, from Quilon southward. INDEPENDENT PREACHERS’ ASSOCIATION (1901). Secretary: Mr. P. Dorasawmy Pillai, 25 Muthialu Naicken Street, Pursewaukum, Madras, India. Object: To preach the Gospel of Christ according to His last command. Income : No statement at hand. Field : India. STUDENT VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT OF INDIA AND CEYLON ( ). (Interdenominational.) Chairman: J. Campbell White, M.A., Calcutta, India. General Secretary: Frank Anderson, B.A., Bombay, India. Object: To coöperate with the Y. M. C. A. in caring for the spiritual welfare and the comfort of students and other English-speaking Indians who may be found at Bombay. Income: No information at hand. Fields: India and Ceylon. INTERCOLLEGIATE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF IN- DIA AND CEYLON ( ). (Closely allied with the Student Volunteer Movement of India and Ceylon.) Secretary: J. Campbell White, M.A., Calcutta, India. Object: The promotion of Y. M. C. A. work among the students of India and Ceylon colleges. Income: No information at hand. Fields: India and Ceylon. BURWAY INDIGENOUS MISSION ( ). (Under the supervision of, and supported by, the Gossner's Lutheran Mission, at Ranchi.) Member of Committee: Mr. C. Kumar, Ranchi, Bengal, India. Object: Evangelistic and medical missions. Income : No information at hand. Fields: The Kols of the District of Lohardugga, India. (NOTE.—There are a number of smaller missions in various parts of India concerning which the author has not succeeded in obtaining definite data. In some instances, although the title would seem to imply an independent In other cases they represented the individual effort of native Christians and their families, being either self-supporting, or sustained by status, they were found to be part of the activities of the regular foreign missionary agencies. private funds from personal contributors. If their status seemed to justify it, they have been inserted so far as known. In several instances no information is at hand but the name. Among the latter may be mentioned as examples: the “Hope and Live Mission” and the “Church Evangelical Society,” both at Ahmedabad; the “Indigenous Mission to the Bheels and Mangs,” the “Madras Tamil Mission,” and others. In India also, as in China, there are many independent missionaries, not identified with any society, concerning whose work only meagre data could be obtained. The names of at least fifty, for the most part so-called “Open Brethren,” are known to the author, but little available data beyond this have been ascertained. Lives of great sacrifice and usefulness are often devoted to evangelistic and philanthropic service among less favored communities, in obscure and not easily accessible regions. The ministry to the victims of famine during recent years has been of special value. There are also many self-supporting missionaries, in addition to those reported by regular societies, engaged in independent evangelistic and humanitarian work.) JAPAN. (The Japanese silver yen or dollar may be reckoned as equivalent to 50 cents United States currency, or 2s. English money. The gold yen is equal to the United States gold dollar, or to about 4s. English money.) UNIVERSITY OF THE DOSHISHA, KYOTO (1875). (The name Doshisha signifies “One Aim Society.” It was founded by Dr. Neesima, beginning as an academy, with a theological department, as early as 1875, and from its inception was a Japanese organization.) Secretary: Mr. S. Tsutsui, Doshisha, Kyoto, Japan. Object: To provide Christian educational opportunities for Japanese young men. Income: Yen 5000. (This amount represents Japanese gold yen or dollars, equivalent to the same sum in United States gold.) Field: Japan. JAPAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY – NIPPON DENDO GWAISHA (1879). (Independent, but ecclesiastically connected with the “A umiai [Congregational] Churches of Japan.”) Secretary: Rev. A. Miyake, Osaka, Japan. Object: Evangelistic, being the home missionary society of the Kumiai Churches. Income: Yen 3376 ($1688 in United States gold). The total contributions of the native Christians of the Kumiai Churches for all church purposes amounted to 31,745 yen ($15,872) in 1900. Fields: The cities of Kumamoto, Fukuoka, Kochi, Hiroshima, Nagoya, Fukui, and Wakuya, Japan. EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE OF JAPAN — DO MEI KWAI (1880). Secretary: Address Secretary of Evangelical Alliance of Japan, care of Young Men's Christian Association, Tokyo, Japan. Object: To promote evangelical unity and further the interests of the Gospel in Japan. Income : No statement at hand. Field: Japan. SCRIPTURE UNION OF JAPAN — SEISHO NO TOMO (1883). (Interdenominational and independent.) Secretary: W. Norton Whitney, M.D., 17 Hikawacho, Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan. Object: To encourage the reading and circulation of the Holy Scriptures. Income: Yen 2000 ($1000 in United States gold). Of this amount 800 yen were re- ceived from local sources, and the remainder from the English Scripture Union and friends in the United States. Field: The whole of Japan. AKASAKA HOSPITAL, TOKYO (1886). (Undenominational and independent. The dispensary connected with this hospital was organized in 1883.) Secretary: W. Norton Whitney, M.D., 17 Hikawacho, Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan. Object: To heal the sick and preach the Gospel. A training class for nurses is also conducted. Income : Yen 4000 ($2000 in United States gold). received from local contributions and fees. Fields: Tokyo and vicinity. About one half of this amount is OKAYAMA ORPHAN ASYLUM (1887). (Interdenominational and independent, but specially in affiliation with the Kumiai Churches.) Superintendent: Mr. J. Ishii, Okayama Orphan Asylum, Okayama, Japan. Object: To care for homeless children. Income: Yen 21,619 ($10,810 in United States gold). Of this amount about $3000 were received from abroad, and $78IO from local sources. Field: Japan; orphans being received from all parts of the country. ST. ANDREW’S UNIVERSITY MISSION, TOKYO (1887). ST. HILDA'S MISSION, TOKYO (1887). (The above missions are supported by the Guild of St. Paul, Zondon. tion of this Directory.) See English Sec- BIBLE SOCIETIES” COMMITTEE FOR JAPAN (1890). (Zn 1890 a union of the Bible societies in Japan was consummated between the American Bible Society, the British and Foreign Bible Society, and the Mational Bible Society of Scotland.) United States Agent: Rev. Henry Loomis, 60 Settlement, Yokohama, Japan. British Agent: Mr. F. Parrott, 6o Settlement, Yokohama, Japan. Object: Publishing and circulating the Scriptures in Japan. Income: Yen 34,824 ($17,412). Of this amount $13,118 represents the grants from the Bible societies, as follows: A. B. S., $5836; B. F. B. S., $3793; and N. B. S. S., $3489. The receipts from local sources amount to $4294. Field: Japan. RAILWAY MISSION (1892). (Auxiliary to the Scripture Union ; also in connection with the Railway Missions of England.) Secretary: Miss E. R. Gillett, 17 Hikawacho, Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan. Object: Missions among railway men in Japan. Income : 460 ($294). Used for native helper and travelling secretary. Field: Along all the railway lines in Japan. POST AND TELEGRAPH MISSION (1892). (A branch of the Scripture Union ; also in connection with the Post and 7elegraph Mis- sion of England.) Secretary: Mrs. George Braithwaite, 45 Shimo Rokuban-cho, Tokyo, Japan. Object: Missions among the employees of the postal and telegraph organizations in Japan. Income : 490 ($44I). Field: Japan. POLICE MISSION (1893). (In connection with the Christian Police Association of England.) Secretary: No address at hand. Object: Missions among the police force in Japan. Income: A 120 ($588). Field: Japan. 347 ASIATIC CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. KOREA. BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN — JAPAN BOOK AND TRACT SOCIETY (1898). NIHON KIRISUTO KYOKWAI DENDO KYOKU (1894). (Interdenominational and independent. Zhe American Tract Society made its first grant (Working in connection with the churches and preaching-places of the Church of Christ of $203 to aid in the creation of a Christian literature in Japan in the year réz. in Japan. Home missions were commenced in 1879.) Committees representing the British and American societies were formed, and united in 1881. In 1898 the above Society was organized.) Secretary: The name of the Secretary is not known, but the Secretary (1901) of the Council of Missions coöperating with the Church of Christ in Japan is the Rev. B. C. Treasurer: Professor M. N. Wyckoff, Ph.D., Tokyo, Japan. Haworth, 6 Tsukiji, Tokyo, Japan. Object: The publication and circulation of Christian tracts and books. Object: Home and foreign missions. Income: Yen 3058 ($1529). This represents only the grant of the Religious Tract Income: Yen 1379 ($689). This represents the native contributions for foreign mis- Society. No report of income from local sources is at hand. sions. The contributions of native Christians of the Church of Christ in Japan for all Field: Japan. church purposes amounted to 27,633 yen ($13,816) in 1900. Fields: Japan and outlying islands. ARMY AND NAVY MISSION CLUB, YOKOSUKA (1899). Superintendent: Mr. Hirokichi Sato, Army and Navy Mission Club, Yokosuka, Japan. Object: Christian work in the Japanese Army and Navy. FOREIGN EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (1894). a . . g Income : About 500 yen ($250). A building to cost about 5000 yen is soon to be ready. ( * and independent. Supported only partially by Christian contrib- Field: Army and Navy of Japan. - Secretary: Mr. Y. Honda, 49 Nakazaka, Kudan, Tokyo, Japan. COMMITTEE OF COÖPERATING CHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN JAPAN Object: To promote the general interests of education in Korea, and conduct schools in (1901). various places. Income: Yen 5000 ($2500). Field: Korea, where two schools of academic grade are conducted — one in Seoul and the other in Chin-ju. Secretary: Rev. T. M. MacNair, 2 Nishimachi, Nihonenoki, Tokyo, Japan. Object: To promote coöperation and further the common aims of the churches in Japan. Income : Missions coöperating are pledged to provide at least 500 yen per annum. Field: Japan. (NotE.— The independent and unattached missionaries of Japan number about twenty-five. Some among them have forwarded interesting statements of their work, but information has been received from only a very few. Mr. and Mrs. E. Snodgrass (1888), Tokyo, engage in evangelistic work, and Mr. Snodgrass, besides conducting an industrial printing-press, publishes a Christian monthly journal, entitled The Voice. The Rev. and Mrs. Cameron Johnson (1892), Kobe, have established a night school for young men, and conduct an emergency sanitarium for all evangelical missionaries. The Rev. and Mrs. W. J. Bishop, the Rev. F. A. Wagner, and a number of lady mis- sionaries are identified with various mission efforts in different parts of the country,) KOREA. (The Japanese silver yen (50 cents gold) is the coin most used in Korea. A new Korean coinage is contemplated, but has not yet been put in circulation.) CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION IN KOREA AND SHINGKING, KOREAN RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY, SEOUL (1890). MANCHURIA (1889). - (Undenominational and independent.) Bishop in Charge : Rt. Rev. C. J. Corfe, Seoul, Korea. Secretary: Rev. H. G. Underwood, D.D., Seoul, Korea. Object: Evangelistic, medical, and philanthropic missionary work in Korea and Man- | Superintendent: Rev. H. G. Appenzeller, A.M., Seoul, Korea. churia. Th bout th ived lly by the Bish Object: The publication and distribution of Christian literature in Korea. Income : A 2000. is is about the amount received annually by the Bishop in grants : o * *. from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Society for the Promotion º id: ; $.” this amount $241 was a grant from the R. T. S., and of Christian Knowledge, including some additional contributions from interested Field : K. friends. Of the twenty-six foreign missionaries only three receive any compensation 1621C1 : S. Orea. beyond board and lodging. Fields: Korea and the Province of Shingking, Manchuria. KOREA ITINERANT MISSION ( ). (7%is seems to be an organization of travelling evangelists, but no information is at hand as to date or further details of its woré.) 348 MALAYSIA. (The florin or guilder of the Netherlands East Indies may be reckoned as equivalent to 40 cents United States currency, or 1s. 8d. English money.) REFORMED CHURCH OF THE NETHERLANDS IN THE EAST IN- DIES — GEREFORMEERDE KERK IN NEDERLANDSCH-INDIE. (7%is Church is officially supported by the Aïngdom of the AWetherlands. Zt in turn sup- ports missionaries and native preachers in several of the neighboring islands.) Secretary: No information at hand. Object: Evangelistic labor among native Christians and others. Income : The Government provides almost entirely the support of the missionaries, but no information has been received as to amount of the grant, or of the Church contri- butions. Fields: The Moluk, or Molucca, Islands, and the northern part of Celebes. SOCIETY FOR HOME AND FOREIGN MISSIONS AT BATAVIA — GENOOTSCHAP VOOR IN - EN UITWENDIGE ZENDING TE BATA- VIA (1851). (The above organization, although located in the East Indies, has also been entered under the AWetherlands Section, as it acts for home societies.) Secretary: Rev. A. de Haan, Buitenzorg, near Batavia, Java. Object: To act as an agency for several Dutch missionary societies working in the Netherlands East Indies. Income : No income of this organization can be reported, as it acts as an agency only. Field: The Netherlands East Indies. MISSION TO THE SANGIR AND TALAUT ISLANDS – ZENDING OP DE SANGIR EN TALAUT EILANDEN (1855). (In an historical sketch of mission effort in Sangir we find the statement that Van de Velden van Capellan went there, under the auspices of the AWetherlands Missionary Society, on a visit of observation in 1855, and initiated with much promise large mis- sionary plans.) Resident Missionary: Mr. Paul Kelling, Oeloe, Island of Siauw, res. Menado, Sangir Islands, Netherlands East Indies. Object: Mission work on the Sangir and Talaut groups of islands. Income: The support of the missionaries is assumed by the Dutch Government, but no information as to the amount appropriated has been received. Fields: Sangir and Talaut Islands. -* NETHERLANDS INDIAN MISSION LEAGUE – NEDERLANDSCH-IN- DISCHE ZENDINGBOND (1881). (This society has also been entered in the AWetherlands Section of this Directory.) Secretary: Rev. J. Verhoeven, Kadipaten, via Soemedang, West Java, Netherlands East Indies. Object: A league of missionaries of the different societies, or associations, laboring in the Netherlands East Indies, organized to promote missions, according to the Word of God. Income : Florins 1500 ($600). The income is used for travelling and other expenses in connection with conferences. Field: Netherlands East Indies. SALATIGA MISSION IN JAVA— SALATIGA-ZENDING OP JAVA (1887). (The Mission was commenced in 1854 by Mrs. le Jolle, in connection with the Wether- lands Missionary Society, but the present organization dates from 1887. It is now a “faith mission,” the missionaries having no fixed stipend, but receiving such sums as are sent them from the Utrecht Committee and the Neukirchen Society. See AWether- Zand's Section of this Directory.) Resident Missionary: Rev. C. A. J. van Engelen, Kedoeng Djatti, bij Kalitiéret, res. Semarang, Java, Netherlands East Indies. Object: Evangelical mission in Salatiga, Java. Income : Florins 9756 ($3902). Field: Middle Java. EVANGELICAL UNION OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS (1901). (Interdenominational and independent.) Secretary: Rev. L. P. Davidson, Manila, Philippine Islands. Object: To unite all the evangelical forces in the Philippine Islands for the purpose of securing comity and effectiveness in their missionary operations. Income : None as yet reported. Field: The Philippine Islands. ST. GEORGE’S TAMIL MISSION ASSOCIATION, PENANG ( ). Superintendent: Rev. Mr. Dunkerley, M.A., Penang, Straits Settlements. Object: Evangelistic and philanthropic work among the Tamils. Income : Rupees 250 ($84). Field: Penang, Straits Settlements. TURKEY. (The Turkish piaster may be reckoned as equivalent to 4 cents United States currency, or 2d. English money.) HARPOOT EVANGELICAL UNION (1866). (Congregational in its ecclesiastical connection, but independent in its operations.) Secretary: Rev. J. K. Browne, Harpoot, Turkey. Object: Evangelization of Kurdistan. - Income: $269 United States currency. This is entirely from local sources. Fields: Farkin, Kilise, Redwan, and Til, Asia Minor. GREEK EVANGELICAL UNION IN TURKEY (1883). (Formerly called “Greek Fwangelical Alliance.” An independent organization.) Secretary: Rev. X. P. Moschou, Ph.D., Smyrna Rest, Smyrna, Turkey. Object: To give the Gospel to the Greeks through the Greeks. Income: Piasters 79,587 ($3183, or £663). Fields: Western Asia Minor and South Black Sea Coast. 349 ASIATIC CONTINENT. TURKEY. DIRECTORY. ZOOLMETE NOOR SOCIETY (1892). (A foreign missionary society conducted by members of the Talas Y. P. S. C. F.) Recording Secretary: Mr. Dikran Yazijian, Cesarea, Turkey. Treasurer: Mr. H. K. Wingate, Cesarea, Turkey. Object: Sending the Gospel to foreign lands. Income: $29 United States currency. Fields: China, Japan, and South Africa (through missionaries of the American Board). (Note.—The members of the Zoolmete Noor Society are pledged to give at least 1o paras (1 cent) each week. The present membership (1900) is 50.) MARSOVAN EVANGELICAL CHURCH (1899). (Zndependent and self-supporting.) Secretary: Address Professor A. G. Sivastian, Ph.D., Marsovan, Turkey — one of a committee of five. Object: Evangelization of villages and hamlets not yet responsive to the Gospel, in the field of the Marsovan station. Income : $158 United States currency. Fields: Marsovan out-stations. 350 IV. AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. I. AUSTRALIA. II. NEW ZEALAND. III. TASMANIA. IV. OCEANIA. AUSTRALIA. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : FARIDPUR MISSION, INCORPORATED (1864). (Formerly called the “South Australian Baptist Missionary Society.”) Honorary Secretary: Rev. John Price, King William Road, Hyde Park, Adelaide, South Australia. object: The support of missions in the Faridpur and Pubna Districts, India. Income: £938. Fields: Faridpur ind Pubna Districts, Bengal, India. Ladies’ Zenana Committee ( ). (Auxiliary to the Faridpur Mission.) Secretary: Mrs. A. S. Neill, “Dunbarra,” North Adelaide, South Australia. object: To reach the women of India through the ministration of Christian women, Income : No statement received. rv Fields: Faridpur and Pubna Districts, Bengal, India. Missionary Prayer Union (1899). (Auxiliary to the Faridpur Mission.) Secretary: Miss L. Good, Austral Terrace, Malvern, South Australia. Object: Daily prayer for the missionaries and their work in its various departments. Income: No statement received. Fields: Faridpur and Pubna Districts, Bengal, India. Young Helpers’ League ( ). (Auxiliary to the Faridpur Mission.) Secretary: Miss B. Green, care of Mr. A. S. Neill, Ware Chambers, King William Street, Adelaide, South Australia. object: Work in behalf of the Faridpur Mission. Income : 436. Field: Assisting the Faridpur Mission in its work. VICTORIAN BAPTIST FOREIGN MISSION (1885). (In 1865 two auxiliaries to the English Baptist Missionary Society were founded in Vic- toria, which became independent, and amalgamated in 1885.) Secretary: Rev. J. H. Goble, Footscray, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. object: The conversion of the pagan Garos, Hindus, and Moslems. Income : 4. I595. Field: Mymensingh District, East Bengal, India. BAPTIST : Baptist Women's Missionary Union (1895). º (Auxiliary to the Victorian Baptist Foreign Mission.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. Templeton, “Kilmaurs,” Torrisdale Road, Toorak, Victoria, Australia. 2. Object: To send the Gospel to the people of India. Income : 42O5. - Field : Mymensingh District, East Bengal, India. QUEENSLAND BAPTIST FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1887). (7%e Queensland Baptist Missionary Society was formed in 1885, and some foreign work was thus carried on until 1887, when a separate society was organized, and designated as the Queensland Baptist Foreign Missionary Society.) Secretary: Mr. George H. Buzacott, Post and Telegraph Department, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Object: To carry the Gospel to the women of India. Income : 4388. Field: Noakhali, East Bengal, India. BAPTIST FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES (1892). - - General Secretary: Rev. F. Hibberd, “Sarum,” Carlingford, New South Wales, Australia. Object: The evangelization of the heathen. Income : £450. Field: Comilla, South Tipperah District, India. Ladies’ Zenana Mission ( ). (Auxiliary to the Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Wew South Wales.) Secretary: Miss Grace Taylor, “Garfield,” Dudley Street, Coogee, New South Wales, Australia. . Object: The evangelization of the women of India. Income : 463. Field: Comilla, South Tipperah District, India, 351 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. AUSTRALIA. DIRECTORY. BAPTIST : Girls’ Zenana Aid Society ( ). (Auxiliary to the Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Wew South Wales.) President: Mrs. F. E. Harry, I Macleay Villas, Roslyn Gardens, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: To assist the parent society in the work of evangelization of the heathen in India. Income : No information at hand. Field: Comilla, South Tipperah District, India. WEST AUSTRALIAN BAPTIST UNION (1896). (Incorporated in 1897.) Secretary: Mr. G. H. Cargeeg, Stirling Street, Perth, West Australia. Object: Work of evangelization among the numerous Aborigines within the colony. Income : No statement at hand. Field: Work among the Aborigines in West Australia. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : NEW SOUTH WALES CHURCH MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1825). (Reconstituted in 1892. In connection with the English Church Missionary Society.) Honorary Lay Secretary: C. R. Walsh, Esq., Supreme Court, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: To correspond with the C. M. S., and generally to act on its behalf in the Colony of New South Wales, and in any neighboring colony not possessing a similar organization. To send missionaries to the mission fields occupied by the C. M. S. To engage in missionary work in such other fields, not occupied by the C. M. S., as the Providence of God may direct. Income : 4, 1750. Fields: Ceylon, the Northwest Provinces, India, Eastern Equatorial Africa, Persia, Turkish Arabia, South China, Palestine, and the Mission to the Chinese in New South Wales. Ladies’ Committee of the New South Wales Church Missionary Association ( ). (Auxiliary to the Wew South Wales Church Missionary Association.) Honorary Secretary: Mrs. E. H. Sully, C. M. A. Depot, 77 The Strand, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: “To aid the Church Missionary Association in such ways as ladies would be best able to assist.” Income : 4240. Field: Assisting the New South Wales Church Missionary Association. New South Wales Branch of the Gleaners’ Union (1889). (Auxiliary to the AWew South Wales Church Missionary Association. There are 57 local branches in connection with the Union.) General Secretary: Miss M. Harper, “Sunnyside,” Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. Object: Aiding the New South Wales Church Missionary Association by securing subscribers to the missionary periodicals, preparing missionary boxes, and quicken- ing prayerful interest in its work. Income : 492. Field: Assisting the New South Wales Church Missionary Association. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : New South Wales Sowers’ Band (1894). (Auxiliary to the Mew South Wales Church Missionary Association. 7%ere are 44 local branches in connection with the Band.) Honorary Central Secretary: Miss M. Harper, “Sunnyside,” Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. Object: To unite Australian girls and boys with children all over the world in pray- ing and working for missions. Income: 490, of which amount about £75 were contributed to missions. Field: Assisting the New South Wales Church Missionary Association. AUSTRALIAN BOARD OF MISSIONS (1850). (The “Bellenden Ker Mission” in Queensland is a branch of the work of the Australian Aoard of Missions, as is also the Mission to Mew Guinea, which, like the Melanesian Mission, has organizations in the various colonies for the collection of funds.) Honorary Secretary of the Executive Council : Rev. John Dixon, St. Thomas’ Rectory, Balmain West, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: To evangelize the heathen races in Australia, New Guinea, and some of the Melanesian islands. Income: No statement received. The income for foreign work received by the Aus- tralian Board of Missions is evidently devoted largely to the support of the New Guinea Mission. Fields: Australia and New Guinea (Dogura). DIOCESE OF NEW GUINEA (1891). (Also called the “Mew Guinea Mission.” The Mission was founded in 1891, and the Piocese [Anglican] was established in 1898.) Bishop of the Diocese: Rt. Rev. Montagu John Stone-Wigg, M.A., Bartle Bay, British New Guinea, via Australia. Bishop's Commissaries in Sydney: Rev. W. Flower, St. Mark’s Rectory, and Rev. W. I. Carr Smith, St. James’ Rectory, Darling Point, Sydney, New South Wales. Object: The evangelization of the Northeast Coast of British New Guinea. Income : A3020. Field : Northeast Coast of British New Guinea—from Cape Ducie to the German boundary. CHURCH MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION FOR THE COLONY OF VIC- TORIA (1892). (“ With which is incorporated the Australasian Branch of the Church of England Zemana Missionary Society, and the Church Missions to the Jews, Syrians, Aborigines, and Chinese in Victoria.” In connection with the Church Missionary Society of Angland.) Secretaries: Rev. E. J. Barnett, M.A., and Rev. A. C. Kellaway, M.A., The Block, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Object: Evangelization of the heathen. Income: 45318. Of this, amount £2268 were expended for foreign missions, and about 42000 were specially contributed for the Chinese Training Home in Victoria. Fields: India, China, Persia, Asiatic Turkey, Eastern Equatorial Africa, Vancouver Island, and Missions among Jews, Syrians, Aborigines, and Chinese in Victoria. 352 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. DIRECTORY. AUSTRALIA. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Women’s Missionary Council (1897). METHODIST: BIBLE CHRISTIANS’ MISSION ( ). (Also includes the work of the “Zadies' Church Missionary Union,” branches of which are now working in Geelong, Bendigo, and Hawthorn. Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria.) Secretary: Miss Langley, Power Street, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia. Object: To promote the general interests of the Church Missionary Association, and to further women’s work in connection there with. Income: £60. Fields: Those of the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria. Gleaners’ Union (1893). (Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria. Gleaners’ Union includes about 136 &ranch unions.) Honorary General Secretary for Victoria: Miss Cutts, Elmie Street, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia. Object: To assist the Church Missionary Association by contributing funds to its treasury. Income : 460. Fields: Those of the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria. Sowers’ Band (1895). (Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria. are 47 local branches in connection with the Band.) Honorary Central Secretary for Victoria: Miss Mabel A. McQuie, C. M. A. Office, The Block, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Object: A Band composed of children who assist the Church Missionary Association by their prayers and work for missions. Income : 470. Fields: Those of the Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria. The 7%ere INDIAN MISSION OF VICTORIA ( ). Secretary: Mrs. Garrett, 19 Fawkner Street, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, Aus- tralia. - Object: Income : | No information at hand. Field : (The Bible Christians have now united with the Methodist Church of Australia.) PRESBYTERIAN : “DAYSPRING” AND NEW HEBRIDES MISSION (1848). (A Union Mission supporting the Mew Hebrides Synod and the Maritime Service of the Mew Hebrides Mission #nown as the “Dayspring Board.” The Presbyterian Churches of the Colonies, in coöperation with the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the Free Church of Scotland, unite in contributing funds to carry on the work.) Secretary: Since the death of the Rev. James Cosh, M.A., D.D., no information of the appointment of his successor has come to hand. Object: The dissemination and establishment of Christianity in the New Hebrides. Income : A3827. Field : New Hebrides. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF VICTORIA (1859). Secretaries: Rev. Andrew Hardie, 51 Erin Street, Richmond, Victoria, Australia, and Rev. T. R. Cairns, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Object: Missionary work in the New Hebrides and in Fusan, Korea; also missions among the Chinese and Aborigines of Victoria, Income: £3736. Fields: New Hebrides, Korea, and also in Victoria among the Chinese and Aborigines. Presbyterian Women’s Missionary Union of Victoria (1890). (In connection with the Presbyterian Church of Victoria.) International Correspondent: Mrs. Rolland, Kensington Road, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Honorary Foreign Secretary: Mrs. C. B. Anderson, “Aberdour,” Fitzroy Street, St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia. Object: “The glory of God and the salvation of souls in promoting the evangeliza- tion and Christian education of women in Australia and in foreign lands.” Income : 4895. Fields: Korea and Australia (among the Aborigines in Mapoon and Weipa, and among the Chinese women and children in Melbourne). The support of two Bible- women in India, who work under the supervision of the Church of Scotland Mission METHODIST : AUSTRALASIAN WESLEYAN METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1855). at Madras and Sholinghur, is also assumed. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NEW SOUTH WALES (1865). (Auxiliary to the Wesleyan Missionary Society in AEngland for 33 years prior to 1855, when it became a separate organization. Located at Sydney, AVew South Wales, wiłż auxiliaries in Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, West Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji, AVew Britain, and 7.onga, and also many ladies' auxiliaries as- sisting in the work.) General Secretary: Rev. George Brown, D.D., F.R.S.S., 381 George Street, Syd- ney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: To evangelize the heathen. Income : £13,443. Fields: Samoa, Fiji, New Britain, New Guinea, the Chinese in Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland; also the Indian coolies of Fiti. Secretary: Rev. John Walker, Woollahra, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Object: Missionary work in the New Hebrides, and among the Chinese and Aborigines of Australia. Income : A 1800. Fields: New Hebrides and Australia. Women’s Missionary Association in Connection with the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales (1891). (Auxiliary to the Presbyterian Church of Wew South Wales.) Secretary: Miss E. M. Forbes, “Ardler,” Ashfield, New South Wales, Australia, 353 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. AUSTRALIA. DIRECTORY. PRESBYTERIAN: Object: “The sphere of the Association shall, as far as practicable, be coextensive with the home and foreign missions of the Church; it shall also embrace zenana work in India.” Income : 4553. Of this amount 4, 187 is the sum devoted to foreign missions. Fields; India, New Hebrides, and among the Chinese and Aborigines of Australia; also funds are contributed to the China Inland Mission. . FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA (1872). Conveners: Rev. James Lyall, Adelaide, South Australia, and Thomas Fleming, Esq., Waymouth Street, Adelaide, South Australia. Object: Missions to the New Hebrides, and the Aborigines of Northern Queensland. Income : 4,547. This amount represents only receipts for foreign mission work. Fields: Weasisi, Island of Tanna, New Hebrides, the Aborigines of Queensland, and contributing funds to assist the work being carried on by the zenana mission and the China Inland Mission. Women’s Missionary Union of South Australia (1894). (Auxiliary to the Mission Committees of the Presbyterian Church of South Australia.) Secretary: Mrs. Lyall, Adelaide, South Australia. Object: To aid the missions of the Presbyterian Church of South Australia. Income : No statement at hand. Fields: Those of the Presbyterian Church of South Australia. QUEENSLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION TO THE HEATHEN (1882). - (Reorganized in 1886 to promote the Mission to the Åanakas.) Convener of the Aborigines Mission : Rev. D. F. Mitchell, “The Manse,” South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Convener of the Kanaka Mission: Rev. P. Robertson. PRESBYTERIAN: Object: To evangelize the Aborigines of Australia, also the Kanakas employed on the sugar plantations. In the former work the Australian Presbyterian Churches unite. Income : 4 I IOO, of which amount 4,442 is the appropriation for foreign mission work. Fields: The Mission to the Aborigines has two stations, one at Mapoon, and the other at Embly River. The Mission to the Kanakas has also two fields, one at Mackay, and the other farther north on the Burdekin River. Among the Kanakas in Queensland much, work is being done by missionaries supported by friends or single churches. Queensland Presbyterian Women’s Missionary Union (1892). (Zn connection with the Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church of Queensland. The “South Sea Islanders' Christian Club” is under the supervision of this Union.) Secretary: Miss Ann Young Gray, 77 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Object: To assist the operations of the Foreign Mission Committee by collecting money, providing and sewing garments, and distributing missionary information and literature. Income : A 274. Fields : Batavia River, North Queensland, and among the Kanakas at Walkerston, near Mackay, Queensland. South Sea Islanders’ Christian Club (1897). (Conducted under the supervision of the Queensland Presbyterian Women's Missionary Union.) Secretary: Miss Janet N. Burnett, South Sea Islanders’ Christian Club, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Object: To establish a home for time-expired South Sea Islanders (Kanakas) who do not wish to return to their islands and are engaged as paid laborers in and around the city of Brisbane. Income : 4281. Field : Among the Kanakas of Brisbane. (NotE.-The recently consummated Union of the Presbyterian Churches of Australia and Tasmania will no doubt result in the appointment of a representative Board of Foreign Missions for the newly constituted Presbyterian Church of Australia. The Mission of the Federal Assembly hitherto conducted among the Aborigines of North Queensland will probably be assumed by this united Board of Foreign Missions.) II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. AUSTRALASIAN AUXILIARIES OF THE LONDON MISSIONARY SO- CIETY (1877). (7%e Intercolonial Committee was first appointed in 1877, but contributions to the Zon- don Missionary Society had been sent by the Australasian Auxiliaries as far back as 1825. Zhe ten Atariſiaries, established at different dates, are found in Sydney, Mel- ôourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth, Hobart, Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, and Dunedin, with their respective Zadies' Branches.) Organizing Agent for Australasia: Rev. tralia. Object: To spread the knowledge of Christ among the heathen. Income: £4797. This income is in large part forwarded to the treasury of the Lon- don Missionary Society, and is included in its annual receipts, Fields: China, India, Oceania, and Australasia, Joseph King, Melbourne, Victoria, Aus- AUSTRALASIAN COUNCIL OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION (1890). (Auxiliary to the China /mland Mission of Ængland.) Secretary: Mr. C. F. Whitridge, 267 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Object: The evangelization of the inland provinces of China. Income : £4019. . This income is in large part forwarded to the Shanghai treasurer of the China Inland Mission, and is included in the receipts of the C. I. M. in England. Field : China. AUSTRALIAN COUNCIL OF THE ZAMBESI INDUSTRIAL MISSION (1892). (For further particulars about the Z. Y. M., see English Section of this Directory.) Acting Secretary: Rey, S. Howard, 16 Belmont Avenue, Kew, Melbourne, Victoria. 354 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. DIRECTORY. . NEW ZEALAND. AUSTRALASIAN COUNCILS OF THE POONA AND INDIAN VILLAGE MISSION (1893). (Headquarters of the Poona and Indian Village Mission, Evangelistic Hall, East Street, Poona, Zndia.) Honorary Secretary for New South Wales: Mr. W. H. Grant, Wardell Street, Petersham, Sydney, New South Wales. There are other colonial councils at South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, West Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania, each with its respective secretary and treasurer. . Object: The evangelization of India. Income : 4, 1840. This amount is acknowledged in the receipts of the Poona and In- dian Village Mission. (See India Section of this Directory.) Field: Poona and vicinity, India. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. AUSTRALASIAN STUDENTS’ CHRISTIAN UNION (1896). Secretary: Mr. R. C. Withington, Queen’s College, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Object: To promote the study of missions among students, and to awaken missionary interest and consecration among them. Income : No statement at hand. Field: The educational institutions of Australasia. NEW ZEALAND. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : NEW ZEALAND BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1885). Honorary Secretary: Mr. H. H. Driver, “ Chaucer’s Head” Book-room, Dunedin, New Zealand. Object: “To aid the diffusion of the religion of Jesus Christ in India, or such other parts of the heathen world as shall from time to time be determined upon.” Income : A IO92. Fields: Brahmanbaria and Chandpore, North Tipperah, East Bengal, India. CHURCH OF ENGLAND: MELANESIAN MISSION (1849). (Headquarters at Auckland, AVew Zealand, but with agencies also in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, West Australia, and Tasmania. The Mis- sion was founded by Bishop Selwyn in 1849, and adopted by the General Synod of AVew South Wales in 1850.) Secretary in New Zealand: Rev. George MacMurray, St. Mary’s Vicarage, Auck- land, New Zealand. Object: To Christianize the New Hebrides, Banks Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, and the Solomon Islands. Income: A Io,401. Of this amount 44I46 are contributed by friends of the Mission in England. Fields: Western Pacific Islands, apart from New Guinea. St. Barnabas’ Association for Helping the Melanesian Mission ( ). (Auxiliary to the Melanesian Mission.) Honorary General Secretary and Treasurer: Rev. George MacMurray, St. Mary’s Vicarage, Auckland, New Zealand. Object: To quicken a spirit of prayer on behalf of the Mission, to spread informa- tion concerning it by circulating its literature, promoting meetings, and interesting others in its work. Income: No statement at hand. Fields: Assisting the Melanesian Mission in its work, CHURCH OF ENGLAND : NEW ZEALAND MAORI MISSION TRUST BOARD (1882). Secretary: Rev. A. F. Williams, Te Aute, Napier, New Zealand. Object: The evangelization of the Maori race in New Zealand. Income : 4,900. Of this amount a portion is a grant from the C. M. S., which will be discontinued in 1902. Field: Among the Maori population of New Zealand. NEW ZEALAND CHURCH MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION (1892). (/n connection with the Church Missionary Society of Ængland.) Honorary Clerical Secretary: Rev. F. W. Chatterton, All Saints’ Vicarage, Nelson, New Zealand. Object: Primarily to send missionaries to the foreign mission field, but also to home fields, namely, in New Zealand. Income: 4, 1677. Fields: Japan, India, West Africa, Islands of Melanesia, and among the Maoris and Chinese in New Zealand. Ladies’ Committee of the New Zealand Church Missionary Association ( ). (Auxiliary to the New Zealand Church Missionary Association.) Secretary: Mrs. Hunter-Brown, “Long-Look-Out,” Nelson, New Zealand. Object: Interviewing lady candidates, corresponding with lady missionaries in the field, and otherwise rendering aid to the work of the Executive Committee. Income: No statement at hand. Fields: Assisting the New Zealand Church Missionary Association in its work. Gleaners’ Union ( ). (Auxiliary to the AVew Zealand Church Missionary Association.) General Secretary: Miss Holloway, Nelson, New Zealand. Object: To create an interest in the work of the New Zealand Church Missionary Association. - Income: £43. Fields: Assisting the New Zealand Church Missionary Association in its work. 49 355 AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. TASMANIA. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : Sowers’ Band ( ). (Auxiliary to the New Zealand Church Missionary Association. branches of the Sowers’ Band.) - General Secretary: Mrs. Chatterton, All Saints’ Vicarage, Nelson, New Zealand. Object: To create in the children a desire to help in missionary work. Income : No statement at hand. - Fields: Assisting the New Zealand Church Missionary Association in its work. PRESBYTERIAN: MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE SYNOD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF OTAGO AND SOUTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND (1867). Convener and Secretary: Rev. William Bannerman, Roslyn, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Cbject: The Christianization and education of those to whom missionaries are sent. Income: A 1519. In addition, £174 were received for missionaries' children. Fields: New Hebrides Islands, the Chinese immigrants in Otago, and the Maoris and half-castes on Stewart's Island, South of New Zealand. There are 1.5 PRESBYTERIAN: Presbyterian Women's Mission Union, Otago (1897). (Auxiliary to the Mission Committee of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Otago and Southland. This Union was previously called the “Mission Aid Association.”) President: Mrs. Jane Bannerman, Roslyn, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Object: To promote missionary work by women among women and children. Income: 4. I74. Field: New Hebrides. FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NEW ZEALAND (1869). Convener: Rev. William Grant, Leeston, New Zealand. Object: Evangelization of the New Hebrides. Income: £1843. Fields: New Hebrides Islands and New Zealand. (NotE.—No data concerning the Women's Auxiliaries of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand have been received.) II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. NEW ZEALAND NATIVE TRACT INSTITUTION (1886). Honorary Secretary: Mr. Joseph G. Baker, Gisborne, Auckland, New Zealand. Object: The dissemination of Gospel truth among the natives of New Zealand by means of tracts. Income : No statement at hand. Field: The Maori people of New Zealand. TASMANIA. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : TASMANIAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1884). Secretary: Miss Dowling, Ellerslie, Perth, Tasmania. Object: The evangelization of Eastern Bengal, India. Income : 4324. Field: Serajgunje, East Bengal, India. PRESBYTERIAN: PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF TASMANIA ( ). Secretary: Rev. Alexander Hardie, Hagley, Tasmania. Object: Income : Field: ſ No information at hand. 356 OCEANIA. L. AUSTRALASIA AND OCEANIA. DENOMINATIONA OCEANIA. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : NGLICAN CHURCH IN HAWAII (1862). & º © A (Comprising the º * Object: Home missions to the Hawaiians, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, and the tº tº g Z/ e ºf * * g j English-speaking people in Hawaii; also foreign missions to the Marquesans, and to Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. Alfred Willis, D.D., Bishop's Lodge, Honolulu, Ha- the Micronesians in the Gilbert Islands. - waiian Islands. Income: $32,200. Of this amount $1241 is a balance brought forward from the pre- Object: Church missions in the Hawaiian Islands. vious year. Income : $11,330. Fields: Hawaiian Islands, Gilbert Islands, and the Marquesas Islands. Fields: The Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands. - - Woman’s Board of Missions for the Pacific Islands (1871). (In connection with the Hawaiian AEvangelical Association.) CONGREGATIONAL : Secretaries: Mrs. W. A. Bowen and Mrs. A. F. Judd, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION (1823). Object: Evangelization of the heathen in Micronesia and Hawaii. (Founded in 1823, but reorganized in 1863.) Income: The average income is $912. Corresponding Secretary: Rev. Oliver P. Emerson, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. Fields : Hawaii and Micronesia. 357 V. THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. I. DENOMINATIONAL. BAPTIST : BAPTIST UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA (1877). General Secretary: Rev. G. W. Cross, Baptist Parsonage, Grahamstown, Cape Colony. Object: “To promote unity and brotherly love among its members; to promote the evangelization of the country; to disseminate Baptist principles; to plant and assist churches in which those principles shall be or have been adopted.” Income : The income is derived from an assessment of £2 annually upon each church and each individual member of the Union. Field : South Africa. NATIVE BAPTIST UNION OF LAGOS, WEST AFRICA (1888). President: Rev. Mojola Agbebi, M.A., Ph.D., Lagos (Yorubaland), West Africa. Secretary: Rev. Mark C. Hayford, Cape Coast, West Africa. Object: To preach Christ and bring men to God. Income : 472. Fields: Yorubaland, Fantiland, Iboland, and Duallaland, West Africa. SOUTH AFRICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1892). (In connection with the Baptist Union of South Africa.) Secretary: Rev. Th. Perry, King William's Town, South Africa. oº:: The diffusion of the Gospel of Jesus Christ among the aborigines of South Africa. Income : A II 50. This amount includes 4.50 contributed by natives. Fields: British Kaffraria, Tembuland, and Pondoland, South Africa. Cape Town Auxiliary of the South African Baptist Missionary Society (1897). (Affiliated with the South African Baptist Missionary Society.) Secretary: Mr. W. G. Fagg, care of South African Baptist Missionary Society, King William’s Town, South Africa. Object: To develop the missionary interest of the South African Baptist Church, and to administer on its behalf the funds raised for missionary purposes. Income : 4,437. Fields: Assisting the South African Baptist Missionary Society in its work. LIBERIA BAPTIST CONVENTION ( ). Director: Rev. R. B. Richardson, D.D., Ricks' Institute, St. Paul’s River, Monrovia, Liberia. Object: Missionary work in Liberia. Income: No statement received. Field; Liberia, West Africa. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : CHURCH OF THE PROVINCE OF SOUTH AFRICA. The dioceses of the Church of the Province of South Africa all engage, some of them to a large extent, in missionary operations. It seems impossible, however, to give, except in a few instances, other than general statements, owing to the fact that funds are received partly from home and partly from local sources, and the accounts do not seem always to indicate the amount devoted to exclusively missionary uses. Zhe grants from AEnglish missionary societies are included, moreover, in the receipts they acknowledge. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel makes considerable grants for missionary purposes, and in some instances they are aided by the Society for the Promotion of Christian Änowledge and the Colonial and Continental Church So- ciety. Colonial grants are also received, usually for educational purposes. Some of the dioceses are specially aided by associations in Great Britain contributing to their missionary funds. The Church of South Africa includes the following ten dioceses: DIOCESE OF CAPE TOWN (1847). (The Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town (see English Section) contributes towards the support of this Diocese.) Archbishop of Cape Town: Most Rev.W. W. Jones, D.D., Cape Town, South Africa. Coadjutor Bishop: Rt. Rev. A. G. S. Gibson, Cape Town, South Africa. Object: Foreign and colonial missions in the Diocese of Cape Town. Income : The income of the Diocese is a large one, and about half of it appears to be administered in the conduct of missions among native races. The latest annual report at hand shows that about £28,000 were expended for all church and missionary pur- poses. - Field: Western division of Cape Colony. DIOCESE OF GRAHAMSTOWN (1853). Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. Charles Edward Cornish, D.D., Bishopsbourne, Grahamstown, Cape Colony. Object: Colonial and foreign missions in the Diocese of Grahamstown. Income: Total income, 421,018. The work of the Diocese is largely missionary. Field: Eastern division of Cape Colony. DIOCESE OF NATAL (1854). Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. Arthur Hamilton Baynes, D.D., Maritzburg, Natal, South Africa. The Secretary of the Maritzburg Mission Association in England is Mrs. A. F. Evans, Church House, Westminster, London. Object: Missionary work in the Diocese of Natal. Income: Aſ Io,881. About one half of this sum represents the expenditure devoted to missionary work among the natives. - Field; Natal (not including Zululand), 358 AFRICAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : DIOCESE OF ST. HELENA (1859). Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. John Garraway Holmes, D.D., Red Hill, St. Helena, South Africa. Object: Missions in the islands of St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha. Income : 4275. This sum represents only the grant from the S. P. G. Fields: St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha. DIOCESE OF BLOEMFONTEIN (1863). Bishop of Diocese : The Bishopric is at present vacant, and owing to the Boer war no official address can be given. - - Object: Foreign missions in Basutoland and Bechuanaland, and both colonial and for- eign work in West Griqualand and Orange Free State. Income: About 410,500. Of this amount a little more than one half is appropriated to missions among natives. Fields: Basutoland, Bechuanaland, West Griqualand, and Orange Free State. DIOCESE OF ZULULAND (1870). *; (Founded as a memorial to the late Bishop Mackenzie of Central Africa.) Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. William Marlborough Carter, D.D., Eshowe, Zululand, South Africa. Object: To minister to the English colonists, and to evangelize the native population. Income : About £2950. Fields: Zululand, Swaziland, Maputaland, and a portion of the Transvaal. DIOCESE OF ST. JOHN’S, KAFFRARIA (1873). (The missionary work of the Diocese is supported largely by the Scottish Æpiscopal Church.) Dean of the Diocese: Very Rev. L. Booth, M.D., Umtata, via Kei Road, Kaffraria, South Africa. (The Bishopric is at present vacant.) Object: Missions in the Diocese of St. John's, Kaffraria. Income: A II,622. Grants which aggregate about £8000 are received from the S. P. G., the Scottish Episcopal Church, and from the Government, that of the latter being especially for education. The remainder is raised locally, and the missions of the Diocese are largely among the natives. Field: Diocese of St. John’s, Kaffraria, South Africa. DIOCESE OF PRETORIA (1878). Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. Henry Brougham Bousfield, D.D., Pretoria, South Africa. Object: Foreign and colonial missions in the Transvaal. Income : About £8000. A portion of this is used for missionary purposes. Field: The Transvaal west of the Drakensberg Mountains. DIOCESE OF MASHONALAND (1891). * Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. William Thomas Gaul, D.D., Fort Salisbury, Mashona- land, South Africa. Object: Foreign and colonial missions in Mashonaland. Income : About £2000. Of this amount A 1455 is a grant from the S. P. G. The Diocese is largely missionary. Field : Mashonaland, South Africa. CHURCH OF ENGLAND: DIOCESE OF LEBOMBO (1893). Bishop of Diocese: Rt. Rev. William Edmund Smyth, Box 120, Lorenzo Marques, Southeast Africa. - Secretary of Aid Association in England: Rev. W. H. C. Malton, 2 The Priory, Norwood Green, Southall, near London, England. Object: The planting and development of the Church in the district between the In- dian Ocean and the Lebombo Mountains, and the border of Zululand and the Sabi River. Income: £2000. This Diocese is reported as wholly missionary, and is supported by . the Lebombo Missionary Association and the S. P. G. Field: The Diocese of Lebombo, South Africa. (NotE.— There are also eight Independent Dioceses in connection with the Church of England in Africa, namely, the Diocese of Sierra Leone (1852), the Diocese of Mauritius (1854), the Diocese of Zanzibar and East Africa (1861), the Diocese of Western Equatorial Africa (1864), the Diocese of Madagascar (1874), the Diocese of Uganda (1884), the Diocese of Likoma (1892), and the Diocese of Mombasa (1898). The missionary work conducted in these bishoprics has already been included largely in the data of the Church Missionary Society and the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, and to some extent also in the returns of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.) SIERRA LEONE NATIVE PASTORATE AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION (1862). (Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Society of England.) Canon of Trinity Church : Rev. Canon Henry Johnson, Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. Object: The support of Sierra Leone native pastors, churches, and schools, aided by a small grant from the C. M. S. The male communicants of Holy Trinity District have voluntarily undertaken missionary work at the village of Lacca. Income : 42130. Field: Sierra Leone, West Africa. SIERRA LEONE CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1876). (In connection with the Church Missionary Society of England. In 1852 the Bishopric of Sierra Leone was founded, but it was not until 1876 that the Sierra Leone Church Missionary Society was established.) Secretary: Rev. E. Cole, M.A., Fourah Bay Road, Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. Object: “The Society is responsible for the three leading educational institutions in Freetown, namely, Fourah Bay College, the Grammar School, and the Annie Walsh Institution, all of which, except for the allowances of the missionary members of the staff, are self-supporting.” Income: A 106. A balance of over 4,400 is not included. Fields: The outlying missions established by the C. M. S. in the Bullom and Quiah countries, West Africa. LAGOS NATIVE PASTORATE AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION (1876). (Auxiliary to the Church Missionary Society of Ængland.) - Native Pastor: Rev. Jacob Samuel Williams, Ebute Meta, Yoruba, West Africa. Object: The evangelization of the heathen. Income: A 1182. Field: Yoruba, West Africa. 359 AFRICAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. CHURCH OF ENGLAND : NIGER DELTA PASTORATE (1892). (In connection with the Church Missionary Society of England.) Honorary Secretary: Rev. James Boyle, Pastorate Station, Bonny, West Africa. Object: To Christianize and evangelize the heathen. Income: £1,135. Of this, amount about £80 were received for the opening of a mis- sion in the interior of Africa. Fields: Bonny, Opobo, Okrika, New Calabar, and interior missions in the Ibo Country. CONGREGATIONAL : CONGREGATIONAL UNION, CHURCH AID, AND MISSIONARY SO- CIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA (1877). Secretary: Rev. J. P. Ritchie, North End, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Object: To promote the interests of evangelical religion through the establishment and support of churches of the Congregational order among the European and native pop- ulations of South Africa. Income: 4.850. Of this amount 4250 is a grant from the L. M. S., and aid is also received from the Colonial Missionary Society. Fields: Cape Colony and the Transvaal. MALAGASY MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1877). (The Society is maintained entirely by contributions of churches in connection with the Amerina Congregational Onion of Madagascar, an exclusively native organization.) Secretary: Monsieur Moudain, Avenue Labourdonnais, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Object: To send the Gospel to the heathen tribes of the Island of Madagascar. Income: £156. Field: Madagascar. NATAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY (1895). (Auxiliary to the Congregational Union of Natal, though receiving help from other de- nominational sources. Its former name was the “Table Mountain Mission.”) Honorary Secretary: Rev. A. A. J. Andrews, Florida Road, Durban, Natal, South Africa. Object: Mission to the heathen. Income : About 4, 190. Field: Table Mountain, Natal, South Africa. METHODIST : SOUTH AFRICAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE WESLEYAN METHO- DIST CHURCH OF SOUTH AFRICA (1883). General Secretary: Rev. George Weaver, Cape Town, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: The sustentation and extension of missions among Europeans and natives in South Africa. Income: £11,225. This is the total missionary income for work among Europeans and natives. Field: South Africa, PRESBYTERIAN: GRANGER MISSION (1890). (Under the care of though receiving no financial help from, the Presbytery of Western Africa, which is connected with the Synod of Pennsylvania, U. S. A.) Secretary: Rev. W. F. Hawkins, Granger Mission, Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa. Object: The uplifting of the heathen. Income : 420. Fields: Pekwehtown, Palmwine, and Kankahtown, Liberia, West Africa. MISSIONARY COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH of SOUTH AFRICA (1897). p (7%e Presbyterian Church of South Africa was constituted in 1897 by a union of all the churches of Presbyterian faith and polity in South Africa.) Member of the Committee: Dr. Alexander W. Roberts, Lovedale, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: To conduct missions among native races in South Africa. Income : £410. This represents the local gifts for missionary work among natives. The Church income, local and foreign, for all purposes is 424,666. Field: South Africa. FOREIGN MISSION COMMITTEE OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF CENTRAL AFRICA (1899). - Secretary: Rev. A. G. MacAlpine, Bandawe, Nyassaland, British Central Africa. Object: Missions among the natives of Central Africa. Income : No statement at hand. Field: British Central Africa. REFORMED : - DUTCH REFORMED CHURCHES OF SOUTH AFRICA : (Owing to the war in South Africa it has not been possible for the officials of the various Synods of the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa to furnish recent data of their missionary operations. Successful missions among native races were conducted before the war, but have since been seriously interrupted. The names of the Synods and the addresses given below were Kindly forwarded by the A’ev. J. C. Pauw, Wellington, Cape Colony, and the Rev. H. J. Meeth Zing, Zydenburg, South African Republic, but no further returns of data for the ZXirectory have been received.) SYNOD OF CAPE COLONY (1857). (In connection with the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.) Address the Rev. J. H. Neethling, Stellenbosch, Cape Colony, South Africa. SYNOD OF NATAL (1886). (In connection with the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.) Address the Rev. H. J. Schoon, Ladysmith, Natal, South Africa. SYNOD OF ORANGE FREE STATE ( ). (In connection with the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.). Address Dr. C. P. Theron, Bethlehem, Orange Free State, South Aſrica. 360 AFRICAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. REFORMED : SYNOD OF SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC [OR THE TRANSWAALI ( ). (In connection with the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.) Address Dr. H. S. Bosman, Pretoria, South African Republic. Woman’s Missionary Union of South Africa—Vrouwen Zending Bond (1888). (Auxiliary to the missionary societies of the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.) sºy. Miss A. P. Ferguson, Huguenot College, Wellington, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: Work for women and children among native races, and among colored peo- ple in the larger towns. Income : 42038. Fields: The Transvaal, British Bechuanaland, Mashonaland, Nyassaland, Orange Free State, and Cape Colony, South Africa. Huguenot Missionary Society (1878). (7%e Huguenot Missionary Society was formed among the girls of the Huguenot Seminary some ten years before the organization of the Woman’s Missionary Onion. Subsequently it became auxiliary to the latter.) - Secretary: Miss A. Duthie, Huguenot College, Wellington, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: Work for women and children among native races, and among colored people in the larger towns. Income : A II5. Fields: Same as those of the Woman’s Missionary Union, most of whose mission- aries have been trained at the Huguenot Seminary. MINISTERS’ MISSION UNION – PREDIKANTEN ZENDING VEREENI- GING (1886). (Also called the “Nyassaland Mission.” It is a branch of the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa.) Secretary: Rev. J. du Plessis, B.D., Sea Point, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: Evangelization of Central Africa. *. Income: A 4020. This amount is contributed exclusively for foreign missions. In addition an income of £250 is derived annually from the proceeds of the Industrial Department. Fields: British Central Africa, especially Central and Southern Angoniland. (NotE.—Connected with the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa is a Theological Students' Mis- sionary Society, conducting a school for the training of native evangelists; also a Mission Branch of the Young Men's Christian Association, and a Students' Christian Union, promoting the Student Volunteer Movement within the bounds of that Church.) II. INTERDENOMINATIONAL. SOUTH AFRICAN TRACT AND BOOK SOCIETY (1840). (A branch of the Religious Tract Society of London.) Honorary Secretary: Mr. Hugh G. Legg, Cape Town, South Africa. Object: The dissemination of Christian literature in South Africa. Income : £250. This amount to the extent of £50 is derived from a grant by the Re- ligious Tract Society of London, and to the extent of £200 represents the income from sales in South Africa. Field : South Africa. IKWEZI LAMACI MISSION (1877). (The Young Men's Foreign Mission Society of the Birmingham, England, Young Men’s Christian Association contributes toward the support of this Mission. See Anglish Section of this Directory.) Director in Africa: Rev. Samuel Aitchison, Ikwezi Lamaci Mission, Harding, Alfred County, Natal, South Africa. Object: The evangelization of the heathen. Income : 4,450. Field : Ikwezi Lamaci, Natal, South Africa. NORTH AFRICA MISSION (1881). - (For further particulars, see English Section of this Directory.) SOUTH AFRICA GENERAL MISSION (1889). (For further particulars, see AEnglish Section of this Directory.) (NotE.—In connection with the above Mission is the “Praying Band of the South Africa General Mis- sion,” which is an undenominational union for prayer, Bible study, Christian fellowship, and work. Miss Rose-Innes, Box 374, Cape Town, South Africa, is the Secretary.) NGELANI MISSION TO THE MASAI (1894). (An independent mission, not connected with, nor supported by, any missionary society.) Director: Mr. Stuart Watt, Ukamba, via Mombasa, British East Africa. Object: The spread of the Gospel among the heathen. Income : No statement at hand. Field : British East Africa. EGYPT MISSION BAND (1897). (Headquarters of the Field Council are located at Beit-el-Hamd, Moharrem Bey, Alex- andria, Egypt. For further particulars, see Irish Section of this Directory.) SOUDAN PIONEER MISSION (1900). (For further particulars, see German Section of this Directory.) SOUTH AFRICAN AUXILIARY OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY ( ). (The South African Auxiliary includes over 25o Branches, which are found in Cape Colony, the Orange Free State, the Zºransvaal, and a few also in Natal.) Secretary: Rev. L. Nuttall, P. O. Box 215, Cape Town, Cape Colony, South Africa. Object: The circulation of the Scriptures throughout South Africa. Income (1899): 43437. Of this amount, 4.2468 were receipts from sales, and £969 represent local contributions, including a legacy of 4200. The proportion of this in- come which is devoted to foreign mission work does not appear in data at hand. Field: South Africa. 361 AFRICAN CONTINENT. DIRECTORY. III. MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL. STUDENT VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA (1893). Object: To minister to the railway employees, farmers, and others working along the Secretary: Mr. C. V. Nel, Stellenbosch, Cape Colony, South Africa. lines (1600 miles) of the Cape Government Railways. Object: The quickening of interest in missions among students in South Africa. Income: About £1000. Income: £200. Fields: Eastern Provinces of Cape Colony. Fields: South Africa, and wherever student volunteers may go. AFRICAN BAPTIST INDUSTRIAL MISSION SOCIETY (1899). GRAHAMSTOWN DIOCESAN RAILWAY MISSION, SOUTH AFRICA Director: Rev. Charles S. Morris, Cape Town, South Africa. (1894). Object : Industrial missions in Africa. (An Anglicagº mission.) Income : No statement received. Secretary: Rev. Douglas Ellison, M.A., Grahamstown, South Africa. Field: South Africa, 362 ADDENDA TO DIRECTORY OF FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. UNITED STATES. AMERICAN ADVENT MISSION SOCIETY (1865). Secretary: Mr. A. C. Johnson, 144 Hanover Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Object: “Salvation of men and extension of the doctrine of Christ's personal near com- ing, and of immortality only through Him.” Income: $7905. Of this amount $5654 was received for foreign missions, and $2251 for home missions. Fields: China, India, Cape Verde Islands, and the United States. Woman’s Home and Foreign Mission Society of the Advent Christians (1897). (The operations of the Society are independently conducted.) President: Mrs. Sarah K. Taylor, Rockland, Maine. Object: The elevation of heathen womanhood and the salvation of souls. Income: About $4000. Field; India, GOULD MEMORIAL HOME AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, ROME, ITALY (1875). (7%e Home was founded in 1871 by Emily Bliss Gould, wife of Dr. James B. Gould, and was constituted as a memorial after her death in 1875. The organization consists of a Board of Zºrustees and two Women’s Associations.) Secretary of the Board of Trustees in the United States: Mr. Henry B. Barnes, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. - Secretary of the New York Association: Mrs. A. R. Smith, 66 West 38th Street, New York City. Secretary of the Boston Association : Mrs. George W. Hammond, 26o Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts. oº:: The maintenance of an evangelical non-sectarian school in the city of Rome, taly. Income: $4063 (20,314 lire). Of this amount $965 was received from the New York Association, $507 from the Boston Association, and the remainder from local sources. Field; Rome, Italy, GREAT BRITAIN. COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDON'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY FOR THE SPREAD OF THE GOSPEL AT HOME AND ABROAD (1842). (The Society was first formed for home missions in 1823, but it was not until 1842 that it began its foreign mission work in Sierra Leone.) Secretary: Rev. Joseph Bainton, East Grinstead, Sussex, England. Object: Missions in Sierra Leone. Income: £812. Of this amount 4,434 were contributed by the native Christians of Sierra Leone. The Secretary reports that at least £600 in addition are contributed by the churches of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion to other foreign missionary. societies. Field: Sierra Leone. WALDENSIAN MISSIONS AID SOCIETY, FOR WORK IN ITALY ( ). (With which is incorporated the Italian Evangelization Society.) Secretary in England: Colonel M. Frobisher, II8 Pall Mall, London, S. W., England. Secretary in Scotland: J. Forbes Moncrieff, C.A., 22 Hill Street, Edinburgh, Scotland. Object: To aid financially in the evangelistic work of the Waldensian Church. Income: English Committee, £1521. Scotch Committee, £975. In addition the Com- mission of Evangelization of the Waldensian Church in its report of 1900 acknowledges private subscriptions from England amounting to 44230, from Scotland sums equivalent to A.I.445, and from Ireland a contribution of £136. The total from Great Britain amounted in 1900 to £8307. Field: Italy (including stations in the islands of Sicily and Sardinia). £NoTE.—The work of evangelization in Italy by the Waldensian Church is conducted under the direction of a Commission appointed by that Church. Funds in support of the effort are contributed, as stated above, by associations and private givers in England, Scotland, and Ireland. In addition, contributors in the United States (where an Aid Association has just been formed), and in Australia, Austria, Den- mark, France, Germany, Holland, New Zealand, Sweden, and Switzerland, also send funds. In Italy itself a generous amount is given. The total acknowledged in 190o from all sources is £14,112, reckoned in their financial statement as equivalent to $70,560.) CEYLON AND INDIAN GENERAL MISSION (1893). A (Interdenominational in character.) sºlary: Mr. David Gardiner,47 Carysfort Road, Stoke Newington, London, N., Eng- aIl Cl. Object: The evangelization of India and Ceylon. Income : A 1560. Of this amount 4, 1400 is from home sources, and £160 is from the foreign field. Fields: South India and Ceylon. KESWICK MISSION (1896). (7%e foreign mission department of the Keswick Convention was organized in 1896.) Secretary: Rev. John Harford-Battersby, M.A., Ridley Hall, Cambridge, England. Object: The support of foreign missionaries by means of the Keswick Fund for Mis- SIOIl S. Income: £1464. Fields: India, China, South Africa, and Egypt. PUNJAB MISSION OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (1900). - Secretary: Rev. John Anderson, 20 Minet Avenue, Harlesden, London, N. W., Eng- land. - Object: Evangelistic and medical missions in the Punjab. Income: The Rev. R. Venables Greene went to India as a self-supporting missionary in 1899. A committee was organized in London in November, 1900, to secure funds for the extension of the work, but its annual report is not yet due. Field: Punjab, India. 363 NUMERICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIETIES IN THE CHIEF MISSION FIELDS OF THE WORLD. The missionary societies of Christendom (mostly belonging to Class I) are included in this list. A few of the larger independent agencies in Asiatic fields deriving their support chiefly from Christendom are also entered. Auxiliary and aid societies, educational institutions, and the smaller local societies under native auspices in the foreign fields are omitted. Wherever their work seems to justify it, the Bible and Tract societies, the Y. M. C. A., and the Y. W. C. A. are included in the list. DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO FIELDS. * * LOCATION OF tº # ; : Gº | c. § § # # 6 .: g SOCIETIES. 3 # É É º § # à # ă § # # 3 ; # 3 || 3 || 5 || 5 || 3 || 3 | < || 5 | E | 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || Tº < | < | < | f | j || C | O || Gº | E | Sº, $4 li | > || > || > || C d. United States. . . . . . . . . . 25 I 2 2 | 28 | 30 28 || 5 2 || 4 || I2 2 Dominion of Canada . . . . I 4 | 2 | 1 3 || 3 | I I West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Mexico, Central and I South America England . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3 || 5 || 5 || 9 || 18 || 1 || 32 || 6 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 6 Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I I 5 8 || 2 I I Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I Ireland . . . . . . © e s a º e º is tº 2 I 2 Denmark . . . . . . . I 3 Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I I France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 I I Germany. . . . . . . I3 3 || I 6 7 | . I I 2 3 Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . 2 I I4 Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. I Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 3 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Australasia and Oceania I 2 IO I 4 tº 6 5 | | I5 || 2 | I I Tººl º jºie. } 104 || 2 | 18 || 9 || 9 || II | 77 || 2 |114 || 42 | 10 || 2 || 7 || 24 || 14 II | 12 wº cº c "c C & & F. ". § * } |& 12 e pºst re. Tº 5 . . ; 3 || 5 |É ; H * | 3 ||3: ; 3 3– O = F-4 G.) G | .º. S | Pº | P: Ø- | (ſ) 3| 5 | E | P: I I | 16 || 2 || 7 | I 5 2 I 3 6 4. 2 Io || 6 || 7 || 9 I | 2 H I 3 I I I | 2 || I 12" 4 || 1 || 39 I4 18 33 NOTE CONCERNING UNOCCUPIED FIELDS. The fields named at the top of this table — Africa to West Indies—include, with Christendom, geographically a very large proportion of the inhabited globe, so that the totally unreached fields are comparatively few. The most prominent among them are Tibet, Afghanistan, portions of Central Africa, parts of the interior of Central South Amer- ica, and numerous islands of the Pacific Ocean. While the above statement may be true, it is well to notice that the fields said to be occupied are in many instances so inadequately supplied with missionary agents and facilities that immense sections of territory classed as occupied are still untouched by practical missionary effort. If we change somewhat the form of the inquiry, and search for the un- reached populations of occupied mission fields, the amazing and appalling inadequacy of existing missionary forces is at once apparent. Fields that are popularly regarded as well occupied will reveal vast populations still outside the scope of present missionary activities. A careful geograph- ical study of Siberia and Central Asia, China, Arabia, Af- rica, South America, the Pacific Islands, and even India, will bring to light the fact that the proportion of really oc- cupied areas of these vast countries is small in comparison with the unoccupied sections. There are, moreover, numer- ous out-of-the-way nooks and corners of the great earth into which missionary effort has not as yet entered in any serious and permanent fashion. A list of totally unreached fields carrying with it the implication that all else is occu- pied is therefore most misleading. Let us be thankful that the missionary spirit of the past century has been as ag- gressive and penetrating as we find it at the opening of the twentieth century, but let us not as yet solace ourselves with any complacent vision of adequately occupied fields. The past century has witnessed a noble, earnest, and en- couraging renewal of the great task, amounting to a new beginning. The coming century will bring us face to face with still more exacting responsibilities, still larger oppor- tunities, still more strenuous phases, more critical problems, more intense activities, and, let us hope, deeper enthu- siasms and larger victories in connection with the world- wide progress of Christ's kingdom. 364 INDICES I. General Index of Subjects III. Index of Proper Names II. Index of Missionary Societies IV. Index to Maps It will be noted that the tables throughout the book are arranged so that they are usually self-indexing. A topical system is observed, and also an alpha- betical order, so that, for example, if one wishes to know about educational, literary, medical, or philanthropical work in some mission station, he may turn to the section dealing with the phase of effort he is investigating, and find the country and the station in their alphabetical place. The societies engaged there are indicated by the initials in the column used for that purpose. In the Evangelistic Tables the chronological order of societies is emphasized; in the Directory the denominational connection is accentuated. Bible translations are recorded in geographical order and in alphabetical succession. The following indices are intended simply to supplement and complement the self-indexing tables, and supply certain reference facilities not already provided in the body of the book. 365 We love the foremost waves whose summits shine, Wreathed round with foam-drifts, whose green withes show Translucent depths of beauty, as they bow And break in music of the Ocean brine; Yet out beyond the white horizon line Ten thousand waters none may greet or know, In that grand rhythm of the tidal flow Respond, as surely, to the call divine. What though, in life, no deed of ours be hurled With acclamations where the front Waves roar, Our place far off, our utmost music dumb 2 If in the heavenward forces of the world We move, God-willed, what matters deep or shore, So that the fulness of His kingdom come P MARY ROWLES JARVIS. 366 GENERAL INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Abbreviations, List of, xix—xxii Baptist Young People's Union and missions, 236 Bible Societies, statistics of, 173, 174 Bible Translations, I23–172 African Continent, I23–128 American Continents, I28–132 Asiatic Continent, 133–155 Australasia and Oceania, I55–160 European Continent, I61–167 Transliterated Versions, I68, I69 Original, Ancient, and Standard Versions, I69, 17o . Standard Versions, I69, 170 Cross-References to Variant Titles, 170–172 Total number of translations now in use, 268 ſº Total number of Bibles and portions circulated annually in foreign mission fields, 269 Bible-women, 240 Blind, Schools and Homes for the, 225 Brotherhood of St. Andrew, 236 Brotherhoods in the mission field, 240 Children, efforts on behalf of, in mission fields, 237 Christian Endeavor, list of societies in mission fields, 235 Communicants, Individual, use of the term in the schedule, 4 Contributions, Native, sense in which the term is used, 3, 4 Conventions, Assemblies, and Summer Schools, 241–244 Convicts, Homes for Discharged, 230 Cultural Statistics, list of mission Societies and associations for general improve- ment, 235–244 Societies for the Religious and Social Improvement of the Young, 235–237 The Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, 238 The World’s Student Christian Federation, 238, 239 The Student Christian Movement in Mission Lands, 239 Theological Section of Students' Young Men's Christian Associations, 239 Brotherhoods, 240 Sisterhoods and Deaconesses, 240 Bible-Women and Zenana Visitors, 240 Miscellaneous Organizations, 241–244 Date of data recorded in this volume, 4 Daughters of the King, 236 Deaconesses in the mission field, 240 Deaf Mutes, Schools and Homes for, 225 Directory of Missionary Societies, 277–363 Societies in the United States, 279-293 Societies in the West Indies, 296–298 Societies in Mexico, Central and South America, 298–299 Societies in Great Britain and Ireland, 300–322 Societies in Continental Europe, 323–336 Societies in Asia, 337–350 Societies in Australasia and Oceania, 351–357 Societies in Africa, 358–362 Addenda to United States Societies, 363 Addenda to British Societies, 363 Educational Statistics, 67–120 Universities and Colleges, 69–72 Theological and Training Schools, 73–83 Boarding and High Schools, and Seminaries, 84–106 Industrial Training Institutions and Classes, Io?–II2 Medical Schools and Schools for Nurses, II.3, II4 Kindergartens, II5—II8 Elementary or Village Day Schools, 118 Addenda to Educational Data, II9, I2O Eliot's Version of the Bible, 130 Epworth League in mission fields, 235, 236 Evangelistic Statistics, 7–66 Societies in the United States, 9–16 Societies in Canada, I7, 18 Societies in the West Indies, 19, 20 Societies in Mexico, Central and South America, 2I Societies in Great Britain and Ireland, 22–36 Societies in Continental Europe, 37–48 Societies in Asia, 49–58 Societies in Australasia and Oceania, 59–62 Societies in Africa, 63–66 Addenda to Evangelistic Data, 66 Evangelistic Tables, Scope of, as compared with Directory, 5 Foot-binding, efforts for the abolishment of, 229–231 - Foreign Missions, defined, I, 2 ; limitations of, 2; classification of societies, 2 Foundling Asylums, 215–22I Free Baptist Young People, United Society of, 236 Guilds and Societies, List of Philanthropic and Reformatory, 229–231 Homes and Settlements for Rescued Slaves, 226 Homes for Infants, 215–22I Hospitals and Dispensaries, statistics of, 193–211 Insane, Asylums for, 227, 228 Societies in Canada, 294-296 Introductory and Explanatory Note, I-5 GENERAL INDEX OF SUBJECTS. King's Daughters and Sons, International Order of, 236 Lady Dufferin Association of India, 207 Leper Hospitals and Asylums, 222-224 Lepers, Homes for Untainted Children of, 222–224 Lepers, Moravian work for, at Hemel en Aarde, 222 Libraries, establishment of, in mission lands, 241–244 Literary Statistics, I2I–I90 Bible Translations, I23–172 Bible and Tract Societies, I73–176 Mission Publishing Houses and Printing Presses, 177–179 Periodical Literature, I80–190 - G Literature circulated annually in foreign mission fields, 269 Luther League of America and its work for missions, 236 Medical Missions in India, increase of, 207 Medical Statistics of Mission Fields, IQ3–2II Medical Statistics, General Summary of, 271 Miscellaneous Organizations for the Promotion of Christian Culture, 241–244 Missionary Societies, number of, in different fields, 364 Missionary Training Institutions and Organizations in Christian Lands, 249–252 Australasia, 249; Canada, 249; England, 249, 250; France, 250; Germany, 250; Holland, 250; Ireland, 250; Norway, 250; Scotland, 250; United States, 251, 252; Wales, 252; West Indies, 252 Molokai, Leper Colony at, 224 Moravian Church, missionary status of, I4 Native Christian Community, term as used in schedule defined, 4 Opium Refuges, 226–228 Order observed in entering societies, chronological in Evangelistic Tables, de- nominational in Directory, 5 Organized Churches, explanation of term as used in schedule, 3 Orphanages in mission fields, 215–22I Patients and Treatments, distinction between, to be observed, 4 Periodical Literature in mission fields, 180–190 Philanthropic and Reformatory Statistics, 215–23I Orphanages, Foundling Asylums, and Homes for Infants, 215–22I Leper Hospitals and Asylums, and Homes for the Untainted Children of Lepers, 222-224 Schools and Homes for the Blind and for Deaf Mutes, 225 Temperance Organizations, 226 Rescue Work, Opium Refuges, Homes for Widows and Converts, and Asy- lums for the Insane, 226–228 Miscellaneous Guilds and Societies, 229–231 Addenda to Philanthropic and Reformatory Data, 232 Printing Presses in mission fields, statistics of, I77–179 Prisoners, work on behalf of, 229–231 Prison Reform, work on behalf of, 230 Publishing Houses and, Printing Presses, I77–179 Purity, Associations on behalf of, 229–231 Reading Rooms as a mission agency, 241–244 Reform Organizations under Native Auspices, 247, 248 Rescue Work, 226–228 - Russian Bible Society, formation and suspension of, 150 Sailors, work on behalf of, 229–231 Serampore Versions, I23, 137 Sisterhoods in the mission field, 240 Slaves, Homes for Freed, 226, 227 Societies for the Religious and Social Improvement of the Young, 235–237 Society of Christian Endeavor in mission fields, 235 Soldiers, work on behalf of, 229–231 Statistical Summaries, 257–275 Steamers and Ships engaged in mission service, 252, 253 Student Associations in Foreign Lands, 238, 239 Student Christian Federation of the World, 238, 239 Student Christian Movement in Mission Lands, 239 Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, 238 Students' Young Men's Christian Associations, Theological Section of, 239 Summaries of Statistical Tables, 257–275 Evangelistic, 257–264; Educational, 265–267; Literary, 268–270; Medical, 271 ; Philanthropic, 272, 273; Cultural, 274; Native Organizations, 275; Mission- ary Training Institutions, 275; Mission Ships, 275 Tabular Form, explanation of, I-5 Temperance Association, Anglo-Indian, 226 Temperance Organizations, 226 Terms, definition of, in schedule, 3 Tract Societies, statistics of, 175, 176 Transliterated Versions of Bible, I68, I69 Unoccupied Fields, note in reference to, 364 Versions of Bible, Missionary versus Non-missionary, 169; Original, Early, and Standard, 169, 170; Variant Titles of, 170–172 Versions of Bible. (See Bible Translations.) Widows, Homes for, 226–228 - Wives of missionaries, reasons for including in returns, 3 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 226 Women's Societies, how entered in tables, 2, 3; proportionate share in missionary effort, 263 Young Men's Christian Association, and its service in foreign mission fields, 236, 237 - Young Women's Christian Association, and its service in foreign mission fields, 237 Zenana Visitors, 240 368 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Aborigines Protection Society, 28, 3II African Baptist Industrial Mission Society, 66, 362 African (Congo) Training Institute, 35, 32I Agra Tract Society, 54, 340. (See North India Society.) Akasaka Hospital, Tokyo, 57, 347 American Advent Mission Society, 66, 363 American Baptist Missionary Union, 9, 279 American Bible Society, I4, 173, 269, 289 American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 9, 281 American Church Missionary Society, II, 282 American College for Girls, Constantinople, Turkey, 292 American Friends' Board of Foreign Missions, II, 283 American International Committee of the Young Women's Christian Associ- ation, 16, 293 American McAll Association, 289 American Ramabai Association, I6, 293 American Seamen's Friend Society, I4, 289 American Tract Society, I4, 175, 269, 289 American Unitarian Association, 288 Anglican Church in Hawaii, 62, 357 Anglo-Continental Society, 302 Anglo-Indian Christian Union, 317, 343 (note) Anglo-Indian Evangelisation Society, 317, 343 Anglo-Indian Ladies' Union, 318 Anglo-Indian Temperance Association, 30, 313 Anti-Opium Urgency Committee, 312 (note) Anti-Slavery Committee of the Society of Friends, 31, 315 Arabian Mission, 288. (See Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America, Dutch.) Archbishop’s Mission to the Assyrian Christians, 24, 304 Argentina Mission, 25, 3IO Army and Navy Mission Club, Yokosuka, 57, 348 Army Scripture Readers' and Soldiers' Friend Society, 3II Arthington Aborigines Mission, 52, 344 Asia Minor Apostolic Institute, I6, 293 Christian Tract and Book Assam Frontier Pioneer Mission, 53, 346 (note) Association for Promoting Religious Education among the Natives in Surinam, 44, 331 Association for the Free Distribution of the Scriptures, 29, 312 Association for the Furtherance of Christianity in Egypt, 24, 304 Association in Aid of the Archbishop's Mission, 304 Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town, 27, 303 Association in Aid of the Mission to Zululand, 27, 64, 303 Association of Protestant Students, 38, 325 Australasian Auxiliaries of the London Missionary Society, 60, 354 Australasian Council of the China Inland Mission, 61, 354 Australasian Councils of the Poona and Indian Village Mission, 61, 355 Australasian Students' Christian Union, 61, 355 Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 59, 60 (note), 353 Australian Board of Missions, 59, 352 Australian Council of the Zambesi Industrial Mission, 61, 354 Auxiliary Council for Scotland of China Inland Mission, 33, 318 Auxiliary Mission Society of the Moravian Church at Zeist, 43, 329 Auxiliary Society of the Ladies of Paris, 38, 324 Balaghat Mission, 52, 344 Bangalore Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 340 Bangalore Tract and Book Society, 54, 175, 340 Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of New South Wales, 60, 351 Baptist Industrial Mission of Scotland, 34, 320 Baptist Missionary Society, 22, 300 Baptist Tract and Book Society, 26, 269, 3II Baptist Union of South Africa, 358 Baptist Women's Missionary Union, 60, 351 Baptist Young People's Union of America, 236, 280 Baptist Zenana Mission, 22, 300 Barbican Mission to the Jews, 314 Basel Evangelical Missionary Society, 39, 48, 325, 336 Bassein Karen Home Mission Society, 49, 337 Behar (Bengal) Mission, 25, 310 -- Bellenden Ker Mission, 352 (note) 369 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Bengal Branch of the Christian Literature Society for India, 55, 176, 342 Bengal Church Union, 51, 343 Bengal Evangelistic Mission, 51, 343 Berlin Ladies' Missionary Society for China, 41, 328 Berlin Missionary Society for Promoting Evangelical Missions among the Heathen, 39, 325 Bethany China Mission in Trondhjem, 46, 332 Bethel Santal Mission, 51, 343 Bethel Santal Mission, English Council of, 27, 308 Bible Christian Home and Foreign Missionary Society, 24, 305 Bible Christians' Mission (Australia), 353 Bible Christians’ (Victoria) Mission in China, 60, 353 Bible Lands Missions' Aid Society, 26, 307 Bible Societies’ Committee for Japan, 56, 173, 347 Bible Translation Society, 26, 174, 3II Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Reformed Church in the U. S. (German), I2, 288 Board of Foreign Missions of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Synod of the South, II, 288 Board of Foreign Missions of the General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America, II, 283 Board of Foreign Missions of the General Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in the U. S., Io, 283 Board of Foreign Missions of the General Synod, Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America, 9, 286 e º |Board of Foreign Missions of Synod of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America (Covenanter), II, 287 Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Protestant Church, I2, 285 Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A., Io, 286 Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America (Dutch), 9, 288 Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Episcopal Church, I3, 282 Board of ºreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North Amer- 1Ca, II, 287 Board of Home and Foreign Missions of the General Convention of the New Jerusalem in the U. S. A., 281 Board of Missions and Church Extension, United Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church, South, I2, 284 - Board of Missions of the Church of Christ in Japan, 56, 348 Board of Missions of the Lutheran Free Church. (See Lutheran Board of Missions.) Board of Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Io, 284 Bombay Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 340 - Bombay Branch of Christian Literature Society for India, 54, I76, 34I Bombay Indian Christian Association, 345 Bombay Tract and Book Society, 54, 175, 340 Breklum Missionary Society, 40, 326 (note) Brethren’s Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel among the Heathen, 26, 306 Breton Evangelical Mission, 309 British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, 28, 3II British and Foreign Bible Society, 26, 173, 174, 269, 307 British and Foreign Sailors' Society, 28, 3II British and Foreign Unitarian Association, 25, 306 British Guiana East Indian and Chinese Missions, 299 British Honduras and Central American Church Mission, 21, 299 British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel among the Jews, 3II British Syrian Mission Schools and Bible Work, 29, 312 Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip, 292 Brotherhood of St. Andrew : Great Britain, 304 United States, I4, 29I West Indies, 20, 298 Burma Baptist Missionary Convention, 49, 337 Burma Bible and Tract Society, 49, 174, 337 Burway Indigenous Mission, 53, 346 Calcutta Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 339 Calcutta Christian Tract and Book Society, 54, 175, 340 Calcutta Diocesan Board of Missions, 52, 343 Cambridge Mission to Delhi, 24, 303 Canada Congregational Foreign Missionary Society, 18, 295 Canada Congregational Woman's Board of Missions, 18, 295 Canadian Church Missionary Association, 18, 294 Canadian Presbyterian Mission to East Indians in Trinidad, 19, 298 Canton Christian College, Canton, China, I5, 29I Canton Religious Tract Society, 49, 175, 337 Cape Town Auxiliary of the South African Baptist Missionary Society, 65, 358 Central American Mission, I2, 289 Central China Religious Tract Society, Hankow, 50, 175, 338 Central China Wesleyan Lay Mission, 305 Central Committee and Churchwomen's Association of the Scottish Episcopal Church, 32, 316 Central Committee for the Founding and Supporting of a Seminary near Ba- taV1a, 44, 33I Central Morocco Medical Mission, 34, 320 Central Turkey College, Aintab, I5, 29I Ceylon and Indian General Mission, 25, 344, 363 Ceylon Christian Literature and Religious Tract Society: Tract Department, 54, 176, 34I Literature Department, 55, 176, 341 Chamberi Evangelical Mission, 308 Children’s Fund of the Universities' Mission, 302 Children’s Medical Missionary Society, 313 Children's Scripture Union, 237, 269, 308 Children's Special Service Mission, 29, 269, 308 China Baptist Publication Society, Canton, 50, 175, 339 China Inland Mission: England, 23, 308 North American Council, 18, 295 Scottish Council, 33, 318 370 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Finnish Auxiliary, 37, 324 German Auxiliaries, 41, 327, 328 Norwegian Branch, 45, 332 Swedish Branch, 47, 335 Australasian Council, 61, 354 China Inland Mission Prayer Union, 18, 296 China Missionary Alliance, 339 Chinese Bible-Woman’s Mission, 25, 304 Chinese Tract Society, Shanghai, 50, 175, 338 Chrischona Branch of the China Inland Mission, 41, 327 Christian Alliance of Bombay, 345 (note) Christian and Missionary Alliance, I3, 290 Christian Literature Society for China, 34, 50, I75, 320 Christian Literature Society for India, 29, 176, 269, 312 Christian Mission (Mission of the Brethren), 22, 300 Christian Mission at Belgaum, 52, 345 Christian Mission at Karmatar, 52, 344 Christian Mission at Mihijam, 52, 344 Christian Mission at Solapuram, 52, 345 Christian Mission, Dumaria, Bengal, 52, 344 Christian Mission Federation, 346 Christian Police Association of England, 57, 347 Christian Union for the Severance of the Connection of the British Empire with the Opium Trade, 312 (note) Christian Unity Association, I3, 290 Christian Vernacular Education Society for India, 54, 312, 341 Christian Vernacular Society, Shanghai, 50, 175, 338 Christian Woman's Board of Missions (Church of Disciples), II, 281 Church Army, 313 Church Evangelical Society, 346 (note) Church Extension Association, 27, 312 Church Missionary Association for the Colony of Victoria, 60, 352 Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East, 22, 301 Church Missions to the Jews, Syrians, Aborigines, and Chinese in Victoria, 352 Church of England Mission in Korea and Shingking, Manchuria, 57, 348 Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, 24, 303 Church of Scotland Conversion of the Jews Committee, 33, 319 Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Committee, 31, 316 Church of Scotland Women's Association for Foreign Missions, 31, 316 Church of Scotland Women’s Association for the Christian Education of Jewesses, 33, 3IQ Church of the Province of South Africa, 63, 358 Church Students' Missionary Association, I5, 292 Colombo Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 339 Colombo Industrial School, 56, 345 Colonial and Continental Church Society, 301 Colonial and Foreign Department of English National Council of Young Men's Christian Associations, 30, 3I4 Colonial Missionary Society, 23, 304 Colonial Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 32I , Columbia Mission, 23, 302 Committee for the Mission in Kabylia, 48, 336 Committee for the Mission to the Sangir and Talaut Islands, 44, 330. 58 and 349.) Committee for the Norwegian Medical Mission in Madagascar, 46, 333 Committee for the Support of the Missionaries of the Salatiga Mission in Java, 44, 331. (See also 58 and 349.) Committee of Coöperating Christian Missions in Japan, 348 Congo Balolo Mission, 25, 309 Congo Children's Friends, 47, 334 Cººtional Union, Church Aid, and Missionary Society of South Africa, 4, 300 Congregational Union of Jamaica, IQ, 297 Continental Mission of Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 32I Coral League of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, 302 Countess of Huntingdon's Missionary Society for the Spread of the Gospel at Home and Abroad, 23, 363 Cumberland Presbyterian Board of Missions and Church Erection, Io, 287 (See also Danish Committee of the Indian Home Mission to the Santals, 37, 323 Danish Missionary Society, 37, 323 Daughters of India Association, 56, 345 Daybreak Workers’ Union, 304 “Dayspring” and New Hebrides Mission, 59, 353 Dent Mission, 51, 343 (note) Diocese of Bloemfontein, 64, 359 Diocese of Cape Town, 63, 358 Diocese of Colombo, 51, 342 Diocese of Grahamstown, 64, 358 Diocese of Lebombo, 64, 359 Diocese of Likoma, 359 (note) Diocese of Madagascar, 359 (note) Diocese of Mashonaland, 64, 359 Diocese of Mauritius, 359 (note) Diocese of Mombasa, 359 (note) Diocese of Natal, 64, 358 Diocese of New Guinea, 60, 352 Diocese of Pretoria, 64, 359 Diocese of St. Helena, 64, 359 Diocese of St. John's, 64, 359 Diocese of Sierra Leone, 359 (note) Diocese of Uganda, 359 (note) Diocese of Western Equatorial Africa, 359 (note) Diocese of Zanzibar and East Africa, 359 (note) Diocese of Zululand, 64, 359 Dr. Bray’s Associates, 28, 3Io Pºiº and Foreign Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada, Iö, 294 37I INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the U. S. A., 9, 282 Dublin University Mission to Chhota Nagpur, 36, 321 Dutch Reformed Churches of South Africa, 63, 360 East Friesland Missionary Society, 41, 326 East Gotland Mission Union, 335 (note) Edinburgh Ladies' Auxiliary, 33, 319 Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society, 33, 319 Educational Association of China, 50, 338 Egypt Mission Band, 36, 65, 322, 361 Ella Thing Memorial Mission, 16, 280 English Association in Aid of West Indian Church Association for Furtherance of the Gospel in West Africa, 26, 302 English Auxiliary of the McAll Mission, 308 English Council of the Bethel Santal Mission, 27, 308 Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 14, 235, 292 Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 14, 235, 292 Ermelo Missionary Association, 43, 330 Euphrates College, Harpoot, Turkey, I5, 29I Evangelical African Union, 42, 329 Evangelical Alliance, 26, 307 Evangelical Alliance of Japan, 347 Evangelical Continental Society, 307 Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio and other States, 14, 284 Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Iowa and other States, 14, 283 Evangelical Missionary Society for German East Africa, 40, 327 Evangelical Mission to the Upper Zambesi, 38, 324 Evangelical National Society in Sweden, 46, 333 Evangelical Union of the Philippine Islands, 349 Executive Committee of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. (South), II, 287 Faith Mission, 34, 318 Faridpur Mission, Incorporated, 59, 351 - Female Association for Promoting Christianity among the Women of the East, 35, 322 - Female Missionary Workers, 47, 334 Figueras Evangelistic Mission, 308 Finnish Missionary Society, 37, 323 Foreign Aid Society for the Diffusion of the Gospel on the Continent, 307 Foreign Christian Missionary Society (Church of the Disciples), II, 281 Foreign Educational Society of Japan, 57, 348 Foreign Evangelization Society, 308 Foreign Missionary Board of the Brethren in Christ, 66, 281 Foreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of the Maritime Provinces, I7, 294 Foreign Mission Board of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec, 17, 204 Foreign Mission Board of the Free Churches of French Switzerland, 48, 335 Foreign Mission Board of the National Baptist Convention, I2, 280 Foreign Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention, Io, 280 Foreign Mission Committee of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, I4, 283 - Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, 17, 295 Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church of Central Africa, 65, 360 Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand, 61, 356 Foreign Mission Committee of the Presbyterian Church of South Australia, 59,354 Foreign Mission Committee of the United Original Secession Synod, Scotland, 32, 3IZ Foreign Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 35, 32I Foreign Mission of the United Norwegian Lutheran Church in America, I3, 284 Foreign Missions Committee of the Presbyterian Church of England, 23, 306 Foreign Missions Committee of the Reformed Presbyterian Churches of Ireland and Scotland, 32, 35, 317, 322 Foreign Missions of the United Free Church of Scotland, 32, 317 Foreign Sunday-School Association of the U. S., I5, 290 Franco-American Committee, 293 Free Baptist Foreign Missionary Society. Baptists.) Free Baptist Woman’s Missionary Society, 9, 279 Free Church of Scotland Conversion of Jews Committee, 34, 319 Free Church of Scotland Foreign Missions Committee, 32, 316 Free Church of Scotland Women's Jewish Missionary Association, 34, 319 Free East African Mission (Norway), 45, 332 (note) Free Finnish Mission in China, 37, 324 French Methodist Mission in Kabylia, 38, 324 Friends' Armenian Mission in Constantinople, 29, 313 Friends' Foreign Mission Association, 24, 305 Friends' Industrial Mission to Pemba, 315 (note) Friends of Armenia, 31, 315 Friends of the Lapp Mission, 334 Friends’ Syrian Mission, 24, 305 (See General Conference of Free Garenganze Mission, 300 (note) General Conference of Free Baptists, 9, 279 General Evangelical Protestant Missionary Society, 40, 327 General Missionary and Tract Committee, German Baptist Brethren Church, I2, 280 - General Missionary Board of the Free Methodist Church of North America, I2, 285 German Aid Association for Armenia, 42, 328 (note) German Baptist Mission, 300 German Branch of the China Inland Mission in Hamburg, 41, 328 German China Alliance Mission, Barmen, 41, 327 German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States (India Mission), I3, 284 - German Mission to the Blind in China at Hildesheim, 42, 328 German Orient Mission, 42, 328 Girls' Zenana Aid Society, 352 372 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Gleaners' Unions, England, 30I ; New South Wales, 352; Victoria, 353; New Zealand, 355 Godavari Delta Mission, 51, 342 Gopalgunge Evangelistic Mission, 51, 343 Gospel Mission, 49, 66, 338, 339 (note) Gospel Mission to Madeira, 3IO Gospel Union, 15, 200 Gossner's Evangelical Missionary Society, 39, 326 Gothenburg Evangelical Mission Union, 335 (note) Gould Memorial Home and Industrial Schools, Rome, Italy, 363 Grahamstown Diocesan Railway Mission, South Africa, 66, 362 Granger Mission, Monrovia, Liberia, 65, 360 Greek Evangelical Alliance, 58, 349 (note) Greek Evangelical Union in Turkey, 58, 349 Guiana Diocesan Church Society, 21, 209 Guild Mission, Kalimpong, 3I Gujarat Tract Society, 54, 175, 341 Harpoot Evangelical Union, 58, 349 Hauge's Synod, China Mission, I3, 284 Hawaiian Evangelical Association, 62, 357 Help for Brazil, 32, 318 Helping Hands Missionary Association, 27, 309 Hephzibah Faith Home Association, 16, 290 Hermannsburg Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Society, 40, 326 Hibernian Bible Society, 36, 174, 322 Himalayan Branch of the Scandinavian Alliance Mission in North America, 52, 344 Holiness Union, 47, 335 Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, I3, 286 Home, Frontier, and Foreign Missionary Society of the United Brethren in Christ, II, 280 Hope and Live Mission, 346 (note) Huguenot Missionary Society, 63, 361 Ikwezi Lamaci Mission, 64, 36I Imerina Congregational Union of Madagascar, 360 (note) Independent and Unattached Missionaries in Japan, 56, 348 Independent Missionaries, Japan, 49; India, 53 Independent Mission of Mr. Eglon Harris, 21, 298 Independent Preachers’ Association, 346 India and Ceylon Auxiliaries of the British and Foreign Bible Society of London, 53, I74, 339 Inº and Ceylon Branches of the Christian Literature Society for India, 54, 176, 209, 34I India Auxiliaries of the Religious Tract Society of London, 54, 175, 176, 340 India Sunday School Union, 55, 343 Indian Baptist Missionary Society, 53, 346 Indian Christian Realm Mission, 52, 345 Indian Church Aid Association, 313 Indian Female Normal School and Instruction Society. (See Zenana, Bible, and Medical Mission.) Indian Home Mission to the Santals, 51, 343 Danish Committee, 37, 323 Norwegian Committee, 46, 332 Scottish Committee, 33, 318 Swedish Committee, 47, 334 Indian Missionary Society, 52, 344 Indian Mission of Victoria, 60, 353 Indian Widows' Union, 30, 3I4 Indigenous Mission to the Bheels and Mangs, 346 (note) Industrial Missions Aid Society, 31, 315 Industrial School at Kandy, Ceylon, 55, 342 Intercollegiate Young Men's Christian Association of India and Ceylon, 346 International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association, I5, 236, 237,292 International Institute. (See Mission among the Higher Classes.) International Institute for Girls in Spain, 29I International Medical Missionary and Benevolent Association, I6, 288 International Medical Missionary Society, I5, 289 International Missionary Alliance. (See Christian and Missionary Alliance.) International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, I4, 236, 29I International Union Mission, 290 Irish Auxiliary of the Friends' Foreign Mission Association, 36, 32I Irish Auxiliary of the South American Missionary Society, 36, 32I Italian Evangelical Military Church, 3I2 Italian Evangelization Society, 363 Jaffa Medical Mission and Hospital, 29, 313 Jaffna Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 340 Jaffna College, Batticotta, Ceylon, I5, 290 Jaffna Native Evangelical Society, 51, 342 Jaffna Student Foreign Missionary Society, 51, 342 Jaffna Tract Society, 54, 176, 34I Jaffna Women's Foreign Missionary Society, 51, 342 Jamaica Baptist Missionary Society, IQ, 296 Jamaica Baptist Union, 20, 296 Jamaica Church Missionary Union, 20, 297 Jamaica Church of England Home and Foreign Missionary Society, IQ, 297 Japan Book and Tract Society, 56, 176, 348 Japan Missionary Society, 56, 347 Java Committee at Amsterdam, 43, 330 Jerusalem and the East Mission, 25, 304 Jerusalem Union, 40, 326 Jewish Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 36, 322 Jungle Tribes' Mission of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 35, 322 Junior Associations (C. M. S.), 301 373 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Kaiserswerth Deaconesses. (See Rhenish Westphalian Deaconess Society.) Kandy Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 340 Keswick Convention, 363 Keswick Mission, 363 - Khalsa Prayer Union, 27, 33, 315, 318, 345 Kiukiang Tract Society, 50, I75, 339 Korea Itinerant Mission, 348 Korean Religious Tract Society, Seoul, 57, 176, 348 Kurku and Central Indian Hill Mission, 52, 344 English Committee of, 25, 309 Ladies’ Association of the Colonial and Continental Church Society, 302 Ladies’ Association of the Oxford Mission to Calcutta, 24, 303 Ladies' Association of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, 23, 302 Ladies' Auxiliaries of the United Methodist Free Churches, 23, 305 Ladies' Auxiliary of the Dublin University Mission, 36, 32I Ladies' Auxiliary of the Southern Morocco Mission, 32, 318 Ladies' Branch of the Christian Literature Society for China, 34, 320 Ladies' China Mission, 335 (note) Ladies' Church Missionary Union, 353 Ladies' Committee of the London Missionary Society, 22, 306 Ladies' Committee of the New South Wales Church Missionary Association, 59, 352 Ladies' Committee of the New Zealand Church Missionary Association, 62, 355 Ladies' Kaffrarian Society, 32, 317 Ladies' Sunday School Extension Committee, 28, 3II Ladies' Zenana Committee (Faridpur Mission), 59, 35I Ladies' Zenana Mission (New South Wales), 60, 35I Lady Mico Charity, 28, 3II Lagos Native Pastorate Auxiliary Association, 64, 359 Lebombo Missionary Association, 359 Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission, 39, 326, 334 Liberia Baptist Convention, 65, 358 Liverpool Women's Branch of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Foreign Mis- sions, 35, 320 t Livingstonia Mission, 32, 316 London Association in Aid of Moravian Missions, 26, 306 London Committee for North India School of Medicine for Christian Women, 3I, 3I4 London Committee for the Lebanon Hospital for the Insane, 31, 315 London Committee of the Barotsi Mission, 27, 3IO London Missionary Society, 22, 306 London Primitive Methodist Women's Foreign Missionary Society, 24, 305 London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews, 28, 3II Löventhal’s Mission, 37, 323 Lower Zambesi Mission, 25, 3IO Lutheran Board of Missions (Free Church), 13, 284 Luther League of America, 236 McAll Mission, 324 McAll Mission, American Branch, 289 McAll Mission, English Auxiliary, 308 Mackenzie College, 16, 292 Madras Auxiliary Bible Society, 53, 174, 340 Madras Branch of the Christian Literature Society for India, 54, 176, 341 Madras Native Christian Association, 344 Madras Religious Tract and Book Society, 54, I75, 340 Madras Tamil Mission, 346 (note) Malagasy Missionary Society, 64, 360 Malayalam Religious Tract Society, 54, 176, 34I Manchester Native Races Protection Society, 28, 3II Marsovan Evangelical Church, 58, 350 Medical Committee of the Church Missionary Society, 30, 3I4 Medical Missionary Association, London, 29, 313 Medical Missionary Association of China, 50, 338 Medical Missionary Society in China, 50, 337 Medical Missionary Union of Stuttgart, 42, 329 Medical Mission at Philippopolis, 30, 313 Melanesian Mission, 61, 355 Mennonite Union for the Propagation of the Gospel in the Ultramarine Posses- sions of the Netherlands, 42, 329 Methodist New Connexion Missionary Society, 23, 305 Mexican Home Mission Board, 2I, 298 Mildmay Association of Women Workers, 307 Mildmay Institutions and Missions, 24, 307 Mildmay Mission to the Jews, 29, 313 Ministering Children’s League, 315 Ministers' Mission Union, 63, 361 Mission among the Higher Classes in China, or the International Institute, 16, 51, 293, 339 Missionaries' Literature Association, 31, 269, 315 Missionary and Church Extension Department of the American Christian Con- vention. (See Mission Board of the Christian Church.) Missionary Committee of the Norwegian Students' Christian Association, 333 Missionary Committee of the Presbyterian Church of South Africa, 65, 360 Missionary Department of the Sunday-School and Epworth League Board, Metho- dist Church, Canada, 18, 296 - Missionary Helpers' Union, 305 1Missionary Leaves Association, 27, 302 Missionary Pence Association and Information Bureau, 27, 309 Missionary Prayer Union (Faridpur Mission, South Australia), 351 Missionary Society of Jönköping, 47, 334 1Missionary Society of the Calvinistic Methodist Church of America, II, 288 Missionary Society of the Evangelical Association, I2, 282 Missionary Society of the German Baptists in Berlin, 40, 327 Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada, 17, 295 Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 9, 284 374 A-” INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church, I3, 283 Missionary Society of the Wesleyan Methodist Connection of America, I3, 285 Missionary Union of the Norwegian Young Women's Christian Association, 45, 332 Mission Board of the Christian Church, I2, 281 - Mission Committee of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Otago and Southland, New Zealand, 61, 356 Mission of the Brethren. (See Christian Mission.) Mission of the Christian Reformed Church (Netherlands), 43, 329 (note) Mission of the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Hannover, 40, 327 Mission of the Federal Assembly (Australia), 354 Mission of the German Evangelical Synod of North America, II, 283 Mission of the Pundita Ramabai. (See Ramabai Association.) Mission of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands to the Pagans and Mo- hammedans, 43, 329 Mission Romande (Switzerland), 48, 335 Mission to Lepers in India and the East, 34, 319 Mission to Mediterranean Garrisons, 320 Mission to the Sangir and Talaut Islands, 58, 349. 44, 330.) Missions of the Church of the United Brethren (Unitas Fratrum), 39, 327 Missions of the German Methodists, 41, 327 Missions to Seamen (England), 28, 312 Miss Procter's Mission and Schools, 30, 313 Miss Taylor's Schools, Beyrout, 34, 319 Monthly Tract Society (England), 26, 307 Moravian Church in the U. S., Northern Province. Brethren for Propagating the Gospel.) Moravian Church in the U. S., Southern Province, 286 Moravian Missions. (See Missions of the Church of the United Brethren.) |Mysore Branch of the Christian Literature Society for India, 55, 176, 342 (See also Committee for, (See Society of United Natal Missionary Society, 65, 360 National Armenian Relief Committee, 293 National Bible Society of Scotland, 33, 174, 269, 317 National Council of the French Young Men's Christian Associations, 38, 237, 325 Native Baptist Union of Lagos, West Africa, 65, 358 Native Evangelical Society of Madura, 51, 342 Native Medical Mission in El-Bourg, Mount Lebanon, 36, 322 Nepaul Mission, 52, 345 Netherlands Bible Society, 44, 174, 330 Netherlands Indian Mission League, 45, 58, 331, 349 Netherlands Lutheran Society for Home and Foreign Missions, 43, 329 Netherlands Missionary Society, 42, 330 Netherlands Mission Union, 43, 330 Netherlands Reformed Mission Union, 43, 329 (note) Neuendettelsau Mission, 40, 327 (note) Neukirchen Missionary Society, 40, 326 New England Company (England), 22, 300 New Guinea Mission (Australia), 60, 352 New South Wales Church Missionary Association, 59, 352 New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society, 62, 355 New Zealand Church Missionary Association, 62, 355 New Zealand Maori Mission Trust Board, 61, 355 New Zealand Native Tract Institution, 62, 356 Ngelani Mission to the Masai, 65, 361 Niger Delta Pastorate, 65, 360 Nijverdal Mission Union, 43, 331 Nilgiri Evangelistic Mission, 52, 345 North Africa Mission, 24, 64, 309, 361 North American Council of the China Inland Mission, 18, 295. Inland Mission.) North China Mission, 24, 303 North China Tract Society, Peking, 50, 175, 338 North Fuhkien Religious Tract Society, 50, 175, 338 North German Missionary Society, 39, 326 North India Auxiliary Bible Society, Allahabad, 53, 174, 340 North India Christian Tract and Book Society, 54, 175, 340 North India School of Medicine for Christian Women, 55, 345. Committee for.) North Sea Church Mission, 314 Northwest Provinces and Oudh Branch of the Christian Literature Society for India, 55, 176, 342 Norwegian Board of Missions, 45, 332 Norwegian Branch of the Student Volunteer Movement in Scandinavian Coun- tries, 46, 333 Norwegian China Mission, 45, 332 Norwegian Church Mission, organized by Bishop Schreuder, 45, 332 Norwegian Committees for Indian Home Mission to the Santals, 46, 332 Norwegian Lutheran China Mission Association, 45, 332 Norwegian Missionary Society, 45, 332 Nyassa Industrial Mission, 30, 314 Nyassaland Mission. (See Ministers' Mission Union.) (See also China (See London Okayama Orphan Asylum, 57, 347 Ootacamund Danish Evangelistic Lutheran Mission, 37, 323 Open Brethren, 22, 53 (note 2), 300. (See also Christian Mission.) Order of the Daughters of the King, I4, 236, 29I Orebro Mission Union, 335 (note) Orissa Tract Society, 54, I76, 34I Oxford Mission to Calcutta, 24, 303 Pakhoi Leper Fund in Connection with the Church Missionary Society, 30, 313 Palestine and Lebanon Nurses' Mission, 29, 312 Panch Howds Mission, Poona, 51, 343 Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Io, 285 Paris Society for Evangelical Missions among Non-Christian Nations, 38, 324 Peking Local Committee for Mr. Murray's Mission to the Blind and llliterate in China, 50, 338 375 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Peking University, I5, 70, 292 Pentecost Bands of the World, I6, 290 Peruvian Mission, 25, 3IO Philadelphia Missionary Council representing the Africa Inland Mission, 16, 290 Philafrican Liberators' League, I6, 293 Pilgrim Mission of St. Chrischona, 48, 336 Pioneer Mission to the Abors, 25, 53, 346 Police and Prison Mission, 57 (note) Police Mission (Japan), 57, 347 Pongas Mission, 19, 297. (See West Indian Church Association.) Poona and Indian Village Mission, 52, 344 Australasian Council of, 61, 354 Post and Telegraph Mission (Japan), 57, 347 Praying Band of South African General Mission, 361 (note) Preachers' Association, Southern Pastorate, C. M. S., Madras, 51, 343 Presbyterian Church of England's Mission to the Jews, 29, 312 Presbyterian Church of Jamaica, IQ, 298 Presbyterian Church of New South Wales, 59, 353 Presbyterian Church of Tasmania, 62, 356 Presbyterian Church of Victoria, 59, 353 Presbyterian Women's Missionary Union of Victoria, 59, 353 Presbyterian Women's Mission Union, Otago, N. Z., 61, 356 Primitive Methodist Church in U. S. A., I4, 286 Primitive Methodist Missionary Society (England), 24, 305 Protestant College at Sao Paulo. (See Mackenzie College.) Punjab Auxiliary Bible Society,"53, 174, 340 Punjab Branch of the Christian Literature Society for India, 55, 176, 342 Punjab Mission of the Reformed Episcopal Church in the United Kingdom, 25, 363 Punjab Religious Book Society, 54, 176, 341, 342 (note) Pure Literature Society, 26, 269, 307 Qua Iboe Mission, 35, 322 Queensland Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, 60, 35I Queensland Presbyterian Church Mission to the Heathen, 60, 354 Queensland Presbyterian Women's Missionary Union, 60, 354 Railway Mission (Japan), 57, 347 Railway Mission of India, 52, 346 Ramabai Association, I6, 55, 293, 343 Ranaghat Medical Mission, 55, 344 Rangoon Karen Home Mission Society, 49, 337 Reformed Church of the Netherlands in the East Indies, 58, 329 (note), 349 Regions Beyond Helpers' Union, 3Io Regions Beyond Missionary Union, 25, 3Io Religious Tract and Book Society of Scotland, 33, 317 Religious Tract Society (London), 26, 175, 269, 306 Rev. W. H. Murray's Mission to the Blind and Illiterate in China, 34, 50, 320, 338 Thenish Missionary Society in Barmen, 39, 326 - Rhenish-Westphalian Deaconess Society, 42, 328 River Brethren, 66, 281 Robert College, Constantinople, Turkey, 15, 72, 290 Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, 313 St. St. St. St. St. Andrew's University Mission, Tokyo, 56, 347. (See also St. Paul’s Guild.) Barnabas' Association for Helping the Melanesian Mission, 355 George's Tamil Mission Association, Penang, 349 Hilda's Mission, Tokyo, 56, 347. (See also St. Paul’s Guild.) Paul's Guild, 27, 304 St. Paul's Institute, Tarsus, 15, 292 St. Peter's Missionary Society, 339 Salatiga Mission in Java, 58, 349. Salvation Army, 23, 308 Scandinavian Alliance Mission in North America, 13, 289, 344 (note) Schleswig-Holstein Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Society at Breklum, 40, 326 Scottish Armenian Association, 34, 320 Scottish Auxiliary, British Syrian Mission Schools and Bible Work and Bedouin Mission, 34, 319 Scottish Committee of the Gopalgunge Evangelistic Mission, 33, 318 Scottish Committees of Indian Home Mission to the Santals, 33, 318 Scottish Committees of the Barotsi Mission, 33, 318 Scottish Episcopal Church Foreign Missionary Society, 32, 316 Scripture Gift Mission, 29, 269, 312 Scripture Union of Japan, 57, 347 Seaman’s Mission (West Indies), 20, 298 Seventh-Day Adventist Foreign Mission Board, I2, 288 Seventh-Day Baptist Missionary Society, Io, 28o Sheo-Yang Mission, 49, 338 Sierra Leone Church Missionary Society, 64, 359 Sierra Leone Native Pastorate Auxiliary Association, 64, 359 Society for Advancing the Christian Faith, 28, 300 Society for Home and Foreign Missions according to the Principles of the Lutheran Church (Neuendettelsau), 40, 327 Society for Home and Foreign Missions at Batavia, 44, 58, 330, 349 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 26, 175, 269, 301 Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge among the Chi- nese, 34 (note), 50, 175, 269, 320 (note), 338 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, 22, 3OI Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade, 29, 312 Society of Christian Endeavor. (See Unitéd Society of Christian Endeavor.) Society of St. John the Evangelist, 23, 302 Society of the Friends of Missions, 38, 325 Society of the Sacred Mission, 30, 304 Society of United Brethren for Propagating the Gospel (Moravian Church U. S., Northern Province), I4, 286 Soudan Pioneer Mission, 41, 65, 328, 361 Soul-Winning and Prayer Union, 34, 318 South Africa General Mission, 25, 65, 309, 361 (See also 44 and 331.) in the 376 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. South African Auxiliary of the British and Foreign Bible Society, 66, 361 South African Baptist Missionary Society, 65, 358 South African Missionary Society of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of South Africa, 65, 360 - South African Tract and Book Society, 66, 175, 361 South American Evangelical Mission (England), 25, 309 South American Evangelical Mission (Toronto), 18, 296 South American Faith Mission, 36, 322 South American Missionary Society, 23, 302 South Arcot Highways and Hedges Mission, 24, 309 South Australian Baptist Missionary Society (Faridpur Mission), 59, 35I (note) South Australian Bible Christians' Mission in China, 60, 353 Southern Morocco Mission, 32, 318 South India Baptist Mission, 51, 343 South Indian Missionary Association, 345 South Indian Railway Mission, 52, 345 South Sea Islanders’ Christian Club, 61, 354 South Travancore Native Christian Evangelization Society, 53, 346 South Travancore Tract Society, 54, 175, 341 Sowers' Bands, 237, 301, 352, 353, 356 Spanish and Portuguese Church Aid Society, 303, 321 Spanish Evangelisation Society, 317 Spezia Mission for Italy and the Levant, 308 Stirling Tract Enterprise, 33, 269, 317 Strict Baptist Mission, 23, 300 Student Christian Federation, 238 Student Christian Movement in Foreign Lands, 239 Student Volunteer Missionary Union (England), 30, 314 Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions (U. S. A.), 15, 238, 292 Student Volunteer Movement in South Africa, 66, 362 Student Volunteer Movement of India and Ceylon, 346 Student Volunteers' Mission Union (Sweden), 47, 335 Students' Christian Union (South Africa), 361 (note) Students' League for Missions (Netherlands), 45, 331 Students' Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church of England, 306 Students' Mission Association (Netherlands), 44, 331 Students’ Union for Missions (Germany), 42, 328 Sunday School Union (England), 28, 269, 3Io Swedish Baptist Mission, 47, 333 Swedish Church Mission, 46, 334 Swedish Committees of the Indian Home Mission to the Santals, 46, 334 Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant of America, 12, 284 Swedish Ladies' China Mission, 335 (note) Swedish Mission in China, 47, 335 Swedish Mission Union, 46, 334 Swedish Women's Mission among North African Women, 334 Synod of Brazil, 21, 299 Synod of Cape Colony, 63, 360 Synod of Natal, 63, 360 Synod of Orange Free State, 63, 360 Synod of South African Republic [or the Transvaal], 63, 361 Syrian Protestant College, Beirut, Syria, 15, 72, 290 Tabeetha Mission at Jaffa, 34, 319 Table Mountain Mission (Natal Missionary Society), 65, 360 Tasmanian Baptist Missionary Society, 62, 356 Telugu Baptist Home Mission Society, 52, 346 Telugu Baptist Publication Society, 55, 345 Theological Section of Students' Young Men's Christian Association, 16, 239, 293 Theological Students' Missionary Society (South Africa), 361 (note) Tibetan Pioneer Mission, 25, 309 Tibet Prayer Union, 33, 318 Toronto Prayer Circle, 18, 296 Trinidad Diocesan Home and Foreign Missionary Association, 19, 297 Trinitarian Bible Society, 26, 174, 3II * Union for the Founding and Supporting of Hospitals in China in Connection with Medical Missions, 45, 331 Union for the Furtherance of the Interests of the Rhenish Missionary Society at Barmen, 44, 330 Union for the Propagation of the Gospel in Egypt, 43, 330 Union for the Syrian Orphanage at Jerusalem, 42, 328 Union of British Prayer Circles, 3Io United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, I4, 284 United Methodist Free Churches (West Indies), 19, 297 United Methodist Free Churches' Home and Foreign Missions, 23, 305 United Norwegian Lutheran Church in America. (See Foreign Mission of.) United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Foreign Mission Board, 32, 316 United Presbyterian Church of Scotland Zenana Mission, 32, 317 United Society of Christian Endeavor, 14, 235, 20I United Society of Free Baptist Young People, 14, 236, 279 Universalist General Convention, I 3, 288 Universities' Mission to Central Africa, 23, 302 University of the Doshisha, Kyoto, 56, 71, 347 Unsectarian Mission to Zulu Kaffirs, 24, 308 Utrecht Mission Union, 43, 330 Victorian Baptist Foreign Mission, 60, 351 Waldensian Missions Aid Society (for Work in Italy), 363 Warehousemen and Drapers' Foreign Missionary Society, 27, 3Io Watchers’ Band, 306 Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Foreign Missions, 35, 320 Welsh Inter-Collegiate Christian Union, 321 - Wesleyan Methodist Church Missions, Eastern Annual Conference, West In. dies, 19, 297 377 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Wesleyan Methodist Home and Foreign Missionary Society, Western Annual Conference, West Indies, 19, 297 Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 22, 305 West Australian Baptist Union, 60, 352 West China Religious Tract Society, Chungking, 50, 175, 339 Western India Native Christian Union, 345 (note) West Indian Church Association for the Furtherance of the Gospel in Western Africa (Pongas Mission), IQ, 297 White Mountain Mission, 335 (note) Widows' Union in Aid of Hindu Widows, 315 Woman's Auxiliary of the Utrecht Mission Union, 43, 330 (note) Woman's Auxiliary to the Board of Missions of the Domestic and Foreign Mis- sionary Society (P. E. M. S.), 9, 282 Woman's Auxiliary to the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada, 18, 294 Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, 9, 279 Woman’s Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of California, 9, 279 Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Oregon, 9, 279 Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of the West, 9, 279 Woman's Baptist Missionary Union of the Maritime Provinces (Canada), 17, 294 Woman's Board for Foreign Missions, American Christian Convention, I2, 281 Woman's Board of Foreign Missions of the Reformed Church in America (Dutch), 9, 288 Woman's Board of Missions (A. B. C. F. M.), 9, 282 Woman's Board of Missions for the Pacific (A. B. C. F. M.), 9, 282 Woman's Board of Missions for the Pacific Islands, 62, 357 Woman's Board of Missions of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Io, 287 Woman's Board of Missions of the Interior (A. B. C. F. M.), 9, 282 Woman’s Executive Board, Seventh-Day Baptist General Conference, Io, 280 Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society, Free Methodist Church, I2, 285 Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Free Church of Scotland, 32, 316 Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 9, 284 Wº: Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, IO, 285 - Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Protestant Church, I2, 285 Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in Canada— Eastern Division, 17, 295 Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in Canada– Western Division, 17, 295 Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A., Io, 286 Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Reformed Episcopal Church, I3, 282 Woman's General Missionary Society of the Churches of God, I3, 281 Woman's Guild, Kalimpong Medical Mission, 3.I Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society, African Methodist Episcopal Church, Io, 285 Woman’s Home and Foreign Missionary Society, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, I3, 286 Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society, General Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church, U. S., Io, 283 Woman's Home and Foreign Mission Board (Nat’l Bapt. Convention), I2, 280 Woman's Home and Foreign Mission Society of the Advent Christians, 66, 363 Woman's Missionary Association of the United Brethren in Christ, II, 280 Woman’s Missionary Society, General Synod of the Reformed Church in the U. S. (German), I2, 288 Woman’s Missionary Society of the Evangelical Association, I2, 282 Woman's Missionary Society of the Methodist Church, Canada, 17, 295 Woman’s Missionary Society of the United Evangelical Church, I3, 283 Woman's Missionary Union, Auxiliary to Southern Baptist Convention, Io, 280 Woman's Missionary Union of South Africa, 63, 361 Woman's National Missionary Society of the Universalist Church, 289 Woman's North Pacific Presbyterian Board of Missions, Io, 287 Wºº. Occidental Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, IO, 287 Woman's Parent Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Io, 285 Woman's Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions of the Southwest, I0, 287 Woman’s Presbyterian Board of Missions, Northwest, Io, 286 Woman's Union Missionary Society of America for Heathen Lands, II, 289 Woman's Universalist Missionary Society of Massachusetts, 289 Women's Anti-Opium Urgency Committee, 312 (note) Women's Auxiliaries of the Berlin Missionary Society, 39, 325 (note) Women's Auxiliary Christian Literature Society for India, 29, 312 Women's Auxiliary of the Scottish Armenian Association, 34, 320 Women's Auxiliary of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 22, 305 Women's Auxiliary Unions of the Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission, 39, 326 Women's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Eastern Ontario and Quebec, I7, 294 Women's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Ontario (West), 17, 294 Women's Baptist Home and Foreign Missionary Society of Manitoba and North- west Territories, 17, 294 Wº: Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, New York, Io, 28 Women's Branch of the Association in Aid of the Bishop of Cape Town, 27, 303 Women's Department of the Church Missionary Society, 22, 301 Women's General Missionary Society of the United Presbyterian Church of N. A., II, 287 Women's League of the Bible Christian Missionary Society, 24, 305 Women's Mennonite Auxiliary Unions (Netherlands), 42, 329 (note) Women's Missionary Association in Connection with the Presbyterian Church of New South Wales, 59, 353 Women's Missionary Association of the Presbyterian Church of England, 23, 306 Women's Missionary Council (Victoria, Australia), 60, 353 - Women's Missionary Union of South Australia, 59, 354 Women's Mission Association in Connection with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 22, 3OI - Women's Presbyterial Unions (P. B. F. M. S.), II, 287 (note) Women's Presbyterian Foreign Missionary Society of Northern New York, Io, 287 Women's Society for Christian Female Education in Eastern Countries, 41, 328 Women's Synodical Societies (Evangelical Lutheran Church in N. A.), II, 283 378 INDEX OF MISSIONARY SOCIETIES. Women's Synodical Societies (United Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church, Young People's Christian Union of United Brethren in Christ, 281 South), I2, 284 (note) Young People's Missionary Association in Aid of the Baptist Missionary Society Workers' Union for North Africa, 24, 309 (England), 300 World’s Student Christian Federation, 238 Young Woman’s Branch of World’s Woman's Christian Temperance Union, I5, 29I World's Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, I5, 30, 291, 313 Young Women's Christian Association. (See World’s Young Women's Christian World’s Young Women’s Christian Association: Association.) American Department, I6, 237, 293 Young Women's Christian Association of Sweden. (See Female Missionary English Department, 3I, 237, 3I4 Workers.) Young Helpers' League (South Australia), 351 Zambesi Industrial Mission (England), 30, 3I4 Young Men's Christian Association, I5, 236, 361 (note) Zenana, Bible, and Medical Mission, 23, 307 Young Men's Foreign Missionary Society, 27, 308 Zoolmete Noor Society, 58, 350 379 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Abel, Rev. C. W., I59, 16o Aberdeen, Countess of, Ig; Abraham, Deacon, 220 Abu Rumi, I23 Adams, Rev. Thomas, I60 Adger, Rev. J. B., 153 Adriani, Rev. M. A., 330 Agbebi, Rev. Mojola, 358 Agnew, Miss Eliza, 88 Agricola, Bishop of Abo, I6I Ahlquist, Prof. A. E., I5I Ainslee, Rev. George, I 30 Aitchison, Rev. Samuel, 361 Alexander, Mr. Joseph G., 312 Alexander, Rev. J. M., ix, 340 Ali Bey, I54 Allan, Rev. A. L., ix, 34I Allégret, Rev. E., I27 Allen, Mr. Charles H., 3II Allen, Rev. W. O. B., 3OI Allen, Mrs. W. O. B., 303 Alley, Rev. J. A., I27 Almeida (Portuguese translator), I31, I32 Alonzo, Señor P. Manrique, I48 Amerman, Rev. J. L., 288 Aminoff, Dr. (Fredrikshamn), I67 Amirkhanianz, Rev. Abraham, I49, I50, I5I Ammann, Rev. F., I44 Andersen, Rev. A. M., 284 Andersen, Mr. Gustav, 332 Anderson, Mrs. C. B., 353 Anderson, Mr. E. M., 3OI Anderson, Mr. Frank, 346 Anderson, Mr. John, 318 Anderson, Rev. John, 363 Anderson, Rev. S. H., I26 Anderson, Rev. W. G., I27 Andrews, Rev. A. A. J., 360 Andrews, Rev. L., I57 Andrus, Rev. A. N., I54 Angus, Miss A. G., 300 Anne, Duchess, I62 Antigua, Bishop of, I31 Aoud, Mr. Gideon, 319 Appenzeller, Rev. H. G., x, I46, 348 Arbanasisch, Signor, I65 Arbousset, M., I27 Archu, M., 16I Arellano, Rev. P., 298 Argles, Miss Edith, 303 Armour, Rev. Andrew, I39, I43 Armstrong, Miss Annie W., 280 Arndt, Rev. Dr. Th., 327 Arnot, Mr. F. S., 300 Arthington, Mr. Robert, 52, 344 Asadourian, Pastor A., I55 Ashcroft, Rev. Francis, ix Ashdown, Miss F., 3I2 Ashe, Rev. R. P., I24 Ashmore, Rev. William, I36 Ashton, Rev. John P., ix Asir, Yusuf-ul (Sheikh), I52 Astrup, Rev. Nils, 332 • Athanasius, Dimitri, I65 Aunung, Pastor, I66 Avery, Mrs. S. C. G., 279 Aveterianz, Ohannes, I5o Ayer, Mrs. H. Hibberd, 294 Ayres, Marguerite (Memorial), II6 Babcock, Rev. Maltbie D. (quoted), 276 Babington, Colonel J., 313 Bachman, Rose (Hospital), IQ7 Backhouse, Rev. Edward B., 312 Bacon, Mrs. A. M., 279 Badenoch, Mr. P. S., 307 Baer, Mr. John Willis, 291 Bahnsen, Rev. R., 326 Bailey, Mr. Benjamin, I4I Bailey, Rev. Canon, 300 Bailey, Rev. Thomas, I44 Bailey, Mr. Wellesley C., ix, 319 - Bain, Rev. J. A., I28 Bainton, Rev. Joseph, 363 Baker, Mrs. H., 95 Baker, Mr. Joseph G., 356 Baker, Elder W. O., 281 Baldwin, Mrs. E. St. George, 294 Baldwin, Rev. S. L., 284, 292 Balgarnie, Miss Jessie M., 306 Ba11, Rev. W. H., ix Ballantine, Rev. Henry, I4I Ballantine, Rev. James, x Ballarat, Bishop of, ix Ballard, Miss, 307 Bambas, Prof., I64 Bannerman, Mrs. Jane, 356 Bannerman, Rev. William, ix, 356 Barbour (Memorial), 76 Barbour, Rev. Thomas S., 279 Barff, Rev. Charles, I59 Baring, Hon. Alice, 249 Baring-Gould, Rev. B., 30I Barker, Mr. B., 153 Barkley, Mr. David G., 321 Barnes, Mrs. Frances J., 291 Barnes, Mr. Henry B., 363 Barnett, Rev. E. J., 352 Barnum, Dr. H. N., x Baroody, Miss Helaine, 322 Barr, Rev. W. W., 287 Barron, Mrs., 322 Barrow, Rev. A. H., 302 Bârsoff (Russian Priest), I66 Bartels, Pastor, 328 Bartlett, Miss, II8 Barton, Rev. James L., I54, 281, 200, 291 Bascareda, Prof., I65 Bassett, Rev. J., I50 Batchelor, Rev. J., I45 Bate, Rev. J., I 38 Bateman, Rev. R., I42 Battersby, General, 308 Bau, Rev. Andreas, I32 Bavin, Rev. Francis, 297 Bayley, Miss, 3OI Baylis, Rev. F., 3OI Baynes, Mr. Alfred Henry, 300 Baynes, Rt. Rev. Arthur Hamilton, 358 Beach, Rev. Harlan P., 238 Beaconsfield (Memorial), 2Io Bell, Miss, I26 Bell, Rev. William M., 280 Benjaminoff, Mr. John, I29 Bentley, Rev. W. H., 124 Berbari, Dr. Nasib, 2IO Bergin, Dr. G. F., 339 Berke, Pastor, I63 Berry, Miss Mindora L., 252 Berte, Rev. Mr., 162, 165 , Bertrand, M. le Pasteur Emile, 324 Best, Mr. J. T., ix. . Bettelheim, Dr., I46 Betz, Rev. Mr., I46 Beverley, Rev. J. E., I24 Beynon, Mrs., 309 Bibrikoff, Prof., 166, 167 Bickersteth, Miss M., 304 Bicknell, Rev. James, I58 Bielenstein, Prof., I66 Bill, Mr. S. A., 322 Bingham, Rev. H., I57, 253 Bingham, Jr., Rev. H., I56 Bink, Rev. G. L., 157 Bird, Dora (Memorial Hospital), 207 Bird, Edward (Memorial Hospital), 197 Bird, Henrietta (Memorial Hospital), 200 Biscoe, Rev. Father, 343 Bishop, Amelia (Memorial Press), 179 Bishop, Rev. A., 157 Bishop, Mrs. Isabella Bird, 197, 200 Bishop, John (Memorial Orphanage), 2I9 Bishop, Rev. J. G., 281 Bishop, Rev. J. H., 341 Bishop, Rev. W. J. Bishop, Mrs. W. J., 348 Bistany, Mr. Butrus-ul, I52 Biswell (Memorial), IOO Bitton, Rev. W. Nelson, 339 Björklund, Rev. B. B., 323 Black, Mr. H. A., xviii Black, Mary, 200 Blackhurst, Mr. Washington, 346 Blake, Elizabeth (Memo'I Hosp'1), 200 Blakeman, Miss M. L., 286 Blakiston, Rev. R. Milburn, 304 Bliss, Rev. E. M., x, xviii Blodget, Rev. Henry, I35, 137 Boak, Miss Louise, 295 Boardman, Mrs. Sarah, I.33 Bobrownikoff, Prof., 165 Bodding, Rev. Olaf, I43 Boegner, M. le Pasteur A., 324 Boerresen, Rev. H. P., 343 Bohlen, Jane (Memorial), 92 Bomford, Rev. T., I42 Bompas, Rt. Rev. W. C., I29 Bonaparte, Prince Louis Lucien, I51, I6I, I62, 167 Bonar, Miss, 319 Bonavia, Mr., I64 Bonet, Mr., I45 Bonner, Rev. Carey, 3Io Boone, Dr. H. W., 338 Booth, Catherine (Memorial Disp.), 205 Booth, Mr. F. A., 293 Booth, Very Rev. L., 359 381 INDEX OF PROPER NAMEs. Booth, Rev. William, 308 Borden, Miss Caroline, 291 Borrow, Mr. George, 134, 164 Bose, Rev. M. N., 343 Bosman, Dr. H. S., 361 Bostick, Rev. G. P., 338 Boswell, Mrs. H. B., 3I4 Bottome, Mrs. Margaret, 289 Bourne, Mr. H. R. Fox, 3II Bousfield, Rt. Rev. Henry Brougham, 359 Bowden, Mr. E. S., 342 Bowden, Mr. James, 306 Bowen, Rev. A. J., I26 Bowen, Mrs. W. A., 357 Bower, Rev. H., I44 Bowie, Rev. W. Copeland, 306 Bowley, Rev. W., 138 Boyle, Rev. James, 360 Braches, Rev. F. E., I47 Brading, Mr. Francis C., 315 Bradley, Dr. D. B., I45 Bradock, Mrs., 317 Braithwaite, Mrs. George, 347 Braithwaite, Miss R. B., 312 Braithwaite, Mr. William C., 313 Brandtzaeg, Mr. Johannes, 332 Brant, Joseph, I30 Bratan, Mr., I62 Brayton, Rev. D. L., I33 Bretkius, Rev. John, I66 Brett, Rev. W. H., 132 Bridges, Mrs. M. E., 279 Bridges, Rev. Thomas, I32 Bridgford, Mrs. J. H., 309 Bridgman, Rev. B. N., ix Bridgman, Rev. E. C., I36 Bridgman (Memorial), 91 Brincker, Rev. H., I25 Brincker, Rev. P. H., I25 Broad, Mr. Frank B., ix Broadwell, Lily Lytle (Memorial), 95 Brohaugh, Rev. Chr. O., 284 Bromilow, Rev. W. E., I55 Brooks, Mr. Edmund Wright, 315 Brooks, Rt. Rev. Phillips (quoted), 6 Brower, Rev. Daniel, I47 Brown, Rev. Arthur J., 286 Brown, Mr. David, I29 Brown, Rev. David, I36 Brown, Dr. Edith M., xviii, 232, 345 Brown, Rev. George, I55, 353 Brown, Mr. George Graham, 318 Brown, Dr. Hubert W., x Brown, Rev. J. Cumming, 320 Brown, Rev. J. G., 294 Brown, Miss Mabel W., 314 Brown, Rev. Nathan, I37, I46 Brown, Rev. S. R., I46 Browne, Rev. J. K., 349 Bruce, Rev. John, ix Bruce, Rev. R., I49 Bruckner, Rev. G., I47 Brunot, Felix R., 222 Brunton, Rev. Henry, I67 Bryden, Miss, 312 Bryer, Miss, I34 Buchan, Miss, 294 Buchanan, Rev. James, 316, 317 Buchner, Dr. C., 327 Buckley, Rev. John B., I44 Buckner, Dr. H. F., I 30 Budd, Rev. H., I29 Bührer, Rev. A., I44 Buick, Mr. George R., 322 Bula, Mr. George E., 290 Bulkeley, Rev. Owen T., 302 Bullinger, Rev. E. W., 309 Bunker, Rev. Alonzo, ix Bunn, Elizabeth (Memorial), 20I Burdett-Coutts, Baroness, 302 Burdon, Rt. Rev. J. S., I35, I37 Burges, Rev. Richard, ix, 343 Burgess, Rev. H. T., ix Burn, Rev. A., I43 Burnett, Miss Janet N., 354 Burnett, Rev. R. W., 305 Burns (Memorial), Ig7 Burrell, Rev. D. J., 293 Burton, Rev. R., I46 Bushnell, Rev. Albert, I24, 126 Butler, Miss Annie R., 313 Butler, Dr. J. W., x Buxton, Mr. Travers, 3II Buzacott, Rev. A., I59 Buzacott, Mr. George H., 35I Cachemaille, Rev. E. P., 302 Cain, Rev. J., I40 Cain, Mrs. J., I40 Caine, Mr. W. S., 313 Cairns, Rev. T. R., 353 Calame-Colin, M. Louis, 335 Caldwell, Rt. Rev. Robert, IOI, I44 Caldwell, Mr. Robert, 314 Calhoun, Rev. S. H., IOS Callender, Rev. S. N., 288 Calliergi (or Callipoli), Maximus, I64 Calvert, Rev. James, I56, I59 Campbell, Rev. Andrew, I40 Campbell, Mrs. H. C., 287 Campbell, Rev. J. W. R., 322 Campbell, Rev. William, x, I34 Cantlow, Miss E., 315 Capellini, Rev. Luigi, 312 Carey, Dr. Felix, 133 Carey, Dr. William, 71, I23, 137, I38, I40, I4I, I42, I44 Cargeeg, Mr. G. H., 352 Carlile, Rev. W., 313 Carmichael, Rev. T., 139 Carpenter, Rt. Rev. William Boyd (quoted), 234 - Carpenter (Memorial), IQ5 Carrington, Rev. John, I45 Carroll, Dr. H. K., 284 Carter, Rev. Charles, I43 Carter, Miss Mary G., 303 Carter, Rt. Rev. William Marlborough, 359 Casakos, Rev. G., I55 Casamajor, Mr., I40 Case, Dr. J. Norman, 339 Caselmann, Rev. E. H., 283 Castells, Mr. F., I31 Cavalier, Rev. A. R., 307 Chalmers, Rev. James, I58 Chalmers, Rev. John, I36 Chamberlain, Dr. Jacob, Frontispiece Chamberlain, Rev. John, I38 Chamberlain, Rev. L. T., 293 Chambers, Rev. R. E., 339 Chapman, Rev. Henry T., 305 Chatelain, Rev. Heli, I26, 293 Chater, Rev. J., I33, I43 Chater, Mr. William, 308 Chatterton, Rev. F. W., 355 Chatterton, Mrs., 356 Chester, Rev. S. H., 287 Child, Miss Abbie B., 282, 292 Child, Theodore (Memorial), 209 Chivers, Rev. E. E., 280 Christalles, Rev. J. G., I23 Christie, Dr. Dugald, x Christie, Rev. Dr. J., I53 Christoforides, Mr., I52 Chrysostom, John, I24 Chuckerbutty, Miss Sharat, 345 Chylinski, Mr., I66 Claggett, Miss Anna G., x Claggett, Miss Elizabeth M., x Clark, Rev. E. W., 157 Clark, Rev. Francis E., 235, 29I Clark, Mr. Frank J., 340 Clark, Dr. Henry Martyn, ix Clark, Rev. R., I42 Clarke, Rev. Edward, 308 Clarke, Rev. John, I24 Clarke, Rev. W. D., 343 Clarkson, Mr. E., 346 Cleaver, Mr. J. Martin, 322 Clements, Mr. Frank, 3IO Clough, Rev. Benjamin, I39, I43 Cobb, Rev. Henry N., 288 Codding, Mr. R. C., 125 Codrington, General, 72 Codrington, Rev. R. H., I56, I57, I58 Coe, Rev. Edward B., 290 Coerper, Pastor, 328 Coillard, Rev. F., 33 Colby, Mary L. (Memorial), IO2 Cole, Rev. E., 359 Cole, Rev. F. T., I43 Cole, Rev. H., I24 Cole, Mrs. Madeleine, 315 Colebrooke, Colonel, I49 Coles, Rev. C. H., 297, 298 Coles, Rev. S., I43 Colvin, Mabel (Memorial), 203 Connaught, Duchess of, 205 Connell, Rev. Alexander, 306 Conradi, Rev. Mr., I31 Constantian, Rev. Avedis, I54 Constantinides, Rev. P., I54 Cooling, Rev. J., 340, 34I Coolsma, Rev. S., I48 Cooper, Miss Louise, 328 Cooper, Rev. William E., 344 Copeland, Rev. Joseph, I56 Copleston, Rev. E. A., 342 Corfe, Rt. Rev. C. J., x, 348 Cornish, Rt. Rev. Charles Edward, 358 Corvino, John de Monte, I50 Cosh, Rev. James, I56, 353 Cousins, Rev. George, 306 Cousins, Rev. W. E., I25 Cowie, Rev. H., 134 Cox, Lois (Memorial), IOO Cox, Rev. W. Wetton, 306 Craig, Dr. J. M., 288 Cran, Rev. George, I44 Crawford, Mr. Daniel, I25 Crawford, Mrs., 322 Creagh, Rev. S. M., I57, I58 Crews, Rev. A. C., 296 Crisp, Archdeacon, I24 Crook, Mary E. (Memorial), 216 Cross, Dr. E. B., I33 Cross, Rev. G. W., 358 Crowther, Mr. James S., 3IO Crowther, Rt. Rev. Samuel, I28, 177 Cuendet, Mr. E., I23 Culbertson, Rev. M. S., I36 Culshaw, Rev. Joseph, 342 Cummings, Miss Anna M., ix Curtis, Sarah, Io2 Cushing, Mrs. A. L., 288 Cushing, Dr. J. N., ix, 133 Cust, Dr. R. N., ix, I23 Cutts, Miss, 353 Cyril (Apostle to the Slavs), I67 Dahle, Rev. L., ix, 332 Dahle, Rev. Peder, 333 Dale, Rev. William, 306 Dalmatyn, Georg, 163 Dalton, Rev. J. E., I64 Dammerboer, Mr. J. W., I47 Damien, Father, 224 Danforth, Elizabeth Skelton, I99 382 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Daniels, Rev. Charles H., 281 Danks, Rev. B., 155 Darling, Miss E. A., 287 Davidson, Rev. L. P., 349 Davis, Elizabeth Sleeper, 200 Davis, Mrs. Isabella Charles, 29I Davis, Dr. J. D., x Dawson, Mr. A. C., 317 Dawson, Rev. J., I38 Dawson, Commander W., 312 Dawson (Memorial), 89 Dean, Rev. William, I36 Deas, Rev. Ebenezer, 128 Dease, Dr. Stephen G., xviii de Haan, Mr. A. Bierens, 331 de Haan, Rev. A., 58, 330, 349 Deinzer, Rev. Martin, 327 de Licarrague, Rev. John, I61 de los Reyes, Señor don Isabello, I47 Demarest, Rev. G. L., 288 de Meijere, Rev. J. C., 330 Demetrius, Lazar, I65 Dencke, Rev. C. F., I30 Denniger, Rev. E., I48 Dennis, Rev. T. J., I25 de Perregaux, Mr. S., 335 de St. Dalmas, Mr. H. G. E., 344 Des Granges, Rev. Augustus, I44 de Silva, Rev. C. W., I43 de Thomas, Don Abraham, I42 Dibble, Rev. S., I57 Dickerson (Memorial), II6 Dickson, Mr., 167 Dijkitra, Rev. H., 329 Dion, Mr. Jean, I29 Dittrich, Rev. A. H., I49 Dixon, Rev. John, 352 Dixon, Rev. R., I25 Doane, Rev. Edward T., I55, I59 Dobinson, Archdeacon H. H., I25 Dodd, Dr. W., 2Io Dodge, Rev. D. Stuart, xviii, 290 Döhler, Pastor, ix d’Olivat, Rev. H. J. P., 330 Döll, Rev. H. F., 343 Döll, Rev. W. A. H., 343 Donne, Miss, 303 Doremus, Miss S. D., 289 Douglas, Rev. George, 317 Douglas, Miss, 319 Douglas, Rev. R., 312 & Douthwaite, Lily (Memorial), IQ7 Dover, Mr. William R., 315 Dow (Memorial), 203 Dowkontt, Dr. George D., 289 Dowling, Miss, 356 Downie, Rev. David, ix Drake, Rev. J., I40 * Draper, Mrs. Charlotte P., 225 Dreaper, Miss Anna B., 307 Dreyer, Rev. Peder, 284 Driver, Mr. H. H., 355 Droese, Rev. E., I4I Du Bose, Rev. H. M., 292 Duff, Rev. Alexander, 316 Dufferin, Lady, 97, II.4, 207 Duffus, Rev. William, 136 Dulles, Mr. William, 292 Duncan, Mrs., 315 Duncan, Rev. S. W., Io2 Dunkerley, Rev. W. H. C., 349 Dunlap, Rev. E. P., I45 Dunlop, Rev. Robert, 317 du Plessis, Rev. J., ix, 361 Duport, Rev. Mr., 127 Durrant, Rev. G. B., 30I Duryee, Charlotte (Training School), 75 Dussauze, M., 325 Duthie, Miss A., 361 Dwight, Rev. H. O., I54, 391 Dyrness, Rev. C. T., 289 Eaton, Rev. James D., x ddy, Dr. Mary Pierson, xviii, 2Io Edkins, Rev. J., I35, I36 Edmonds, Canon Walter J., ix, I23 Edmunds, Mr. Crayden, 339 Edwardes, Sir Herbert, 99 Edwards, Mr. E. J., 338 Edwards, Mr. G. M., 303 Edwards, Rev. J., I29 Egede, Hans, I28, 323 Egede, Paul, I28 Ekman, Rev. E. J., ix, 334 Elia, Mr., I59 Eliot, Rev. John, I30, I44 Eliot, Rev. Samuel A., 288 Ella, Rev. Samuel, I60 Ellenberger, Mr., 127 Ellerton, Mr. (B. F. B. S.), 137 Blºod Rev. Frank F. (quoted), 234, 2 Elliot, Miss M., 319 Elliott, Rev. A. L., 322 Elliott, Rev. R., 314 Ellis, Rev. R. J., I 38 Ellison, Rev. Douglas, 362 Elmslie, Dr. W. J., IOO Emberly, Mrs., 225 Emerson, Rev. Oliver P., 357 Emery, Miss Julia C., 282 Erpenius (Leyden), I52 Esser, Dr. J. P., 147 Essery, Rev. W. A., 307 Esterbrook, Mr. John H., 314 Esterbrooks, Miss A., 231 Eugenie, Princess, 334 Evans, Mrs. A. F., 358 Evans, Mr. Edward, x, 49 Everett, Mrs. Henry L., 294 Ewing, Rev. Charles E., 292 ; º É abr1C1us, Johann Philipp, I4I, I44 Fagg, Mr. W. G., 358 Faithfull, Mr. Charles E., 308 Fanggidaej, Rev. Johannes, I48 Farler, Archdeacon J. P., I23 Farnham, Rev. J. M. W., 338 Farquharson, Mr. W. W., 316 Fellows, Rev. S. B., 158 Fells, Dr. Arthur, 205 Ferguson, Miss A. P., 361 Ferguson, Mr. William, 319 Ferukh, Mirza, I49 Fesquet, Pasteur, 162 Field, Mr. Edward Percy, 307. Fielde, Miss A. M., 136 Figueiredo (Portuguese translator), 132 Findlay, Rev. William H., ix, 305, 345 Firth, Mrs., 307 Fischer, Mr. James Benjamin, I66 Fischer, Prof. John, 165, I66 Fisher, Mr. George S., 290 Fisher, Isabella (Memorial), 20I Fisher, Rev. William, 320 Fiske, Miss Fidelia, Ioa Fitch, Rev. G. F., x, I35 Fleming, Rev. W. C., 339 Fletcher, Rev. R., I31 Fletcher, Rev. William, 159 Fliedner, Pastor Georg, 328 Flint, Rev. William, ix Flower, Rev. W., 352 Folke, Mr. Erik, 335 Folts, Mr. and Mrs. George P., 251 Foot (Memorial), 205 Foguett, Colonel, 317 Forbes, Miss E. M., 353 Forgan, Rev. John, 317 Fothergill, Mrs. Samuel, 308 Fountain, Rev. John, 137 Fowler, Rev. W. D., 290 Fox, Rev. Henry Elliott, 301 Fox, Rev. John, 289 Fox, Rev. W. B., 139 Fraser, Rev. R. M., I55, I56 Frazer, Rev. Charles, I50, 165, 167 Frederick II of Denmark, 161 Frederick IV of Denmark, 323 Frederick I of Prussia, I66 Frederickson, Rev. J. F., 344 Freeman, Colonel T. A., 340 Freeman, Rev. Mr. (translator into Mo- hawk), I30 Fries, Dr. Karl, 239 Friis, Prof. J. A., I61 Fritz, Mr. Friedrich, 163 Frobisher, Colonel M., 363 Frost, Mr. Henry W., 295 Fry, Dr. E. Sargood, 319 Fukuda, Mr., 219 Fuller, Rev. A., x Fulton, Dr. Mary H., I2O Funk, Rev. A. E., 290 Fyson, Rt. Rev. P. K., 146 Fyvie, Rev. William, 138 Gabriel, Mr. L., 163 Gage-Brown, Miss L. C., 301 Galatzin, Prince, I51 Gale, Rev. J. S., 146 Gale, Miss M., 339 Galland, Mme., 335 Gamboa, Mr. Leon, I48 Gammon, Rev. S. R., 299 Garbutt, Miss, 315 Gardiner, Allen (Memorial), II9 Gardiner, Mr. David, 363 Gardiner, Rev. William B., 317 Gardner, Miss S. F., ix Garratt, Rev. W. T., 34o Garrett, Miss Marion E., x Garrett, Mrs., 353 Garrioch, Rev. A. C., I28 Gaul, Rt. Rev. William Thomas, 359 Geddie, Rev. John, I55 Gedge, Rev. J. W., 3II Gºitº. Prince, Bishop of Samogitia, I Geekie, Rev. A. C. (quoted), 278 Geissler, Rev. J. G., 157 Genähr, Rev. I., I37 Genetz, Magister, 166 Gensichen, Rev. M., 325 Gericke, Rev. Dr. C., 147 Geymet, Mr. (Lausanne), I62 Gibson, Rt. Rev. A. G. S., 358 Gibson, Mr. Arthur S., 316 Gibson, Rev. J. C., 136, 137 Giddins, Rev. George H., 307 Gidney, Rev. W. T., 3II Giles, Dr. J. Edward, 289 Gill (Memorial), 99 Gill, Rev. W. Wyatt, 159 Gillan, Rev. John, I57 Gillett, Miss E. R., 347 Given, Rev. Arthur, 279 Giverholt, Rev. M., 332 Glen, Rev. William, I49 Glenny, Mr. Edward H., 309 Glück, Dean Ernest, I66 Gobat, Bishop, IO4 Goble, Rev. J. H., 35I Goddard, Rev. Josiah, I35 Goddard, Rev. J. K., 135, I36 Goldie, Rev. Hugh, I24 Gollock, Miss G. A., 301 Gollock, Miss M. C., 3OI Gomes, Rev. W. H., I47 383 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. sº- Good, Rev. A. C., I24 Good, Miss L., 35I Goodbody, Mr. Alfred E., 321 Goodell, Rev. William, I54, I55 Goodrich, Rev. J. C., I47, I48 Gordon, Miss Anna A., 29I Gordon, Rev. A. J., 49, 66, 251, 339 Gordon, Rev. E. C., I27 Gordon, Rev. G. N., I56 Gordon, Rev. John, I44 Gordon, Rev. J. D., I56 * Gordon, Hon. J. H. (Memorial), IQ5 Gordon, Maxwell (Memorial), 203 Gordon, Dr. M. L., x Gordon, Miss, 303 Goro, Mr. Takahashi, I46 Gosset-Tanner, Rev. James, 307 Gotskalkson, Mr. Odd, I6I Gottwald, Prof., I50, 166 Gough, Rev. F. F., I35 Gould, Mrs. Emily Bliss, 363 Gould, Dr. James B., 363 Govan, Mr. J. G., 250, 318 Gracey, Mrs. J. T., 284 Graham, Mrs. James Edward, x Graham, Mrs. M. J. M., 318 Grandjean, Rev. Arthur, 335 Granger, Miss A. P., 293 Grant, Mr. John, 32O Grant, Mr. W. H. (Australia), 355 Grant, Mr. William Henry, x, 29I Grant, Rev. William, ix, 356 Grashuis, Rev. G. J., I48 Graves, Rev. Roswell H., I34, I37, 339 Gravius, Rev. Mr. (Formosa), I34 Gray, Miss Ann Young, 354 Gray, Rev. James, I43 Gray, Rev. W., I60 Green, Rt. Rev. Arthur Vincent, ix Green, Miss B., 351 Green, Mr. C. Douglas, 340 Green, Rev. J. S., I57 Green, Miss Kate, 3II Green, Samuel F., 196 Greene, Rev. D. C., 146 Greene, Rev. R. Venables, 25, 363 Greenfield, Miss, 345 Greenfield, Mr. (B. F. B. S.), I64 Gregory, Mr. Maurice, 312 Greiner, Rev. G. B., 144 Grierson, Mr. G. A., I4o Griffiths, Rev. David, I25 Grimm, Miss Mary, 282 Gronemeijer, Rev. C. F., 330 Groser, Mr. W. H., 3Io Groves, Mr. A. N., 342 Grünwald, Mr. (M. M. S.), 131 Guilford, Rev. E., 142 Guinness, Dr. H. Grattan, 3Io Guinness, Rev. H. Grattan, 3Io Gulick, Mrs. Alice Gordon, 291 Gulick, Rev. L. H., I59 Gundert, Rev. H., I4I Gunn, Dr. William, I56 Gunning, Rev. J. W., 330 Gurney, Rev. A. K., I37 Gurney, Miss M. C., 308 Gustin, Rev. Ellen Grant, 281 Gutzlaff, Dr. Karl, I36, I45, I46 Gybbon-Spilsbury, Rev. J. H., I32 Haccius, Pastor Georg, 326 Hadfield, Rev. J., I60 Haegert, Pastor A., 343 Haetta, Mr. Lars, 16I Hahn, Rev. F., I4o Haig, General F. T., 14o Haig, Mr. J. S., 34I Haigh, Rev. H., I39 Hajlu (a Galla freedman), I24 Halbertsma, Rev. Dr., I62 Hall, Rev. A. J., I29 Hall, Rev. Charles Cuthbert (quoted), 8 Hall, Rev. Gordon, I4I Hall, Rev. J. R. Longley, x Hall (Memorial), 207 Hall, Rev. Sherman, I29 Halliday, Mr. R., I.33 Halliday, Rev. Thomas W., 297 Halsey, Rev. A. Woodruff, 286 Hamilton, Mr. James, 322 Hamlin, Dr. Cyrus, 72 Hamlin, Rev. J., I58 Hammond, Mrs. George W., 363 Hands, Rev. John, I39 Hania, Dr. J., 329 Hankinson, Mr. Henry, 308 Hansen, Miss Petra, 332 Hanson, Rev. Ola, I.33 Hara, Mr. I., 230 Hardeland, Dr. A., I47 Hardie, Rev. Alexander, 356 Hardie, Rev. Andrew, ix, 353 Harford-Battersby, Dr. C. F., 249 Harford-Battersby, Rev. J., 363 Harms, Pastor Egmont, 326 Harper, Miss M., 352 Harris, Rev. E., 249 Harris, Mr. Eglon, 21, 179, 189, 298 Harris, Dr. Ira, 2Io Harris, Prof. J. Rendel, 22I Harris, Mrs. J. Rendel, 22I Harris, Rev. T. S., 130 Harrison, Rev. C., I29 Harry, Mrs. F. E., 352 Hart, Isabel (Memorial), 91 Hart, Walford (Memorial), 76 Hartley, Rev. Marshall, II9, 305 Hartzell, Bishop J. C., ix Harvey, Mr. J., I42 Harvey, Rev. William, ix Harvie, Miss, 320 Hastings, Rev. Richard C., 342 Haswell, Rev. James, I.33 Haswell, Miss, I.33 Hatch, Mr. W. H. J., 315 Haven, Rev. William I., 289 Hawkins, Rev. W. F., 360 Hawley, John N. (School), 251 Haworth, Rev. B. C., 348 Hay, Rev. J., I44 Hay, Rev. R. Wright, 300 Hayashi, Rev. Taketaro, 219 Hayes, Lucy Webb, 252 Hayford, Rev. Mark C., 358 Hays, Rev. G. S., Io9 Hays, Mrs. G. S., Io9 Hayward, Mr. J. N., x Hazelwood, Rev. David, I56 Headland, Rev. I. T., x Hearn, Mr. Walter, 344 Heicke, Pastor, 327 Heijden, Rev. F. A. van der, 330 Heil, Rev. W. F., 283 Heimbeck, Dr. J., 333 Heinmiller, Rev. G., 282 Hekker, Mr. D., 329 Hellier, Miss A. M., 305 Helmer, Mr. J. S., 295, 296 Henderson, Rev. Alexander, I30, 131 Henderson, Rev. Archibald, 316, 317 Henderson, Henry (Steamer), 252 Hendricks, Rev. C. F., 282 Henrich (Memorial School), IoI Henry, Mrs. B. C., 215 Hepburn, Dr. J. C., 146 Herbert, Rev. E. P., 138 Hermann, Rev. J., 146 Herrick, Rev. G. F., x, I54 Herring, Miss C., 302 Hetherwick, Rev. A., I28 Hewett, Rev. Edward Jesse, 296 Hewlett, Miss S. S., ix, II4 Hibberd, Rev. F., 35I Hickok, Mr. George S., 293 Higgins, Mrs. M. C., 294 Higgins (Memorial Home), 80 Highfield, Rev. H., ix Hilarion, Archimandrite, I64 Hill, David (Memorial School), 89 Hill, Rev. Edward Munson, 295 Hill, Rev. S. J., 138 Binderer, Dr. David, I28 Hinkley, Rev. Willard H., 281 Hoare, Rev. J. C., 135 Hobson, Mr. William, 313 Hodge, Mr. Robert L., 179 Hodgson, Archdeacon F. R., 127 Hofmeyr, Rev. J. F., 63 Högberg, Rev. L. E., I50 Hogg, Mrs., 320 Hogner, Rev. Gudmar, 334 Hollingsworth, Miss Leila, 287 Holloway, Miss, 355 Holmes, Rt. Rev. John Garraway, 359 Holmes, Rev. J. H., 160 Holmgren, Rev. Josef, 335 Holst, Mr. Hans von, 335 Holton, Rev. E. P., 341 Honda, Mr. Y., 348 Hongo, Mr. S., 219 Hooke, Rev. D. Burford, 304 Hooker (Memorial), 220 Hooper, Rev. D., 124 Hooper, Rev. W., 138 Hopper, Mrs., 305 Houston, Rev. Prof. J. D., 317, 322 Hovhannessian, Rev. H., 220 Howard, Rev. S., 354 Howe, Rev. William, I59 Howlett, Mrs. M. S., 304 Hoy, Rev. W. E., 188 Hoyt, Mary S. Ackerman, 204 Hubbard, Mrs. A. W., 221 Hubbard, Rev. E. H., 127 Hubbard, Mrs. Oliver P., Ioa Hughes, Mr. F. S., 304 Hughes, Rev. Griffith, 14o Hughes, Rev. T. P., 142 Hughes, Rev. W., 321 Hu King Eng, Dr., 198 Hume, Rev. R. A., ix Hunt, Rev. John, 156 Hunt, Rev. T. P., 342 Hunter, Annie (Memorial), 197 Hunter, Archdeacon James, 129 Hunter, Mr. Richard H., 318 Hunter, Mr. V. F., 232 Hunter-Brown, Mrs., 355 Huntingdon, Countess of, 23, 363 Huntington, Rev. D. T., x Hurcomb, Mr. W. E., 313 Hurlburt, Rev. Charles E., 290 Hurst, Rev. Canon, 301 Husband, Dr. John, ix - Hussey, C. G. (Memorial), Iog Hutchinson, Miss, 304 Hutchison, Rev. J., 142 Ibuka, Rev. K., 239 Igarashi, Mr. Y., 219 Ilminski, Prof., 166 Imbrie, Rev. William, x Inglis, Rev. John, I55 Innes-Wright, Mr. and Mrs. John W., 52, 206, 345 Irvine, Miss M. J., x Isaacs, Rev. H. H., 297 Isenberg, Rev. C. W., I27, 143 Ishii, Mr. J., II6, 178, 219, 253, 347 384 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Israel, Mr. G. J., 217 Ivens, Rev. W. G., I60 Jackson, Mr. F. B., 303 Jacobleff, Prof., I65 Jacobs, Mrs. W. B., 286 James, Mr. Walter, I45 Janson, Charles (Steamer), 252 Jansz, Rev. P., I47 Jarlin, Mr. Z., 334 Jarrett, Prof., I52 Jarvis, Mr. J. S., 3IO Jarvis, Mary Rowles, 366 Jaschke, Rev. H. A., I36 Jay, Mrs. Mahalah, 283 Jeffries, Mrs. Ella, 281 Jenanyan, Rev. H. S., I6, 293 Jenkins, Rev. Alfred L., I62 Jenkins, Rev. J., I62 Jens, Rev. W. L., I57 Jensen, Mr. H., 323 Jeremiassen, Mr. C. C., I34 Jerome, Prof., 164 Jessup, Dr. H. H., x Jewett, Rev. Lyman, I44 Joannides, Prof., 164 John, Rev. Griffith, 135, I37, 338 Johnson, Mr. A. C., 363 Johnson, Rev. Arthur N., 306 Johnson, Rev. Cameron, x, 348 Johnson, Mrs. Cameron, 348 Johnson, Archdeacon H. Canon), I26, 359 Johnson, Rt. Rev. James, I28 Johnson, Rev. W. F., 342 Johnson, Archdeacon W. P., I26 Johnston, Miss, 305 Jones, Rev. Alfred G., x Jones, Alfred (Institute), IO7 Jones, Rev. David, I25 Jones, Rev. D. P., I26 Jones, Rev. E. Donald, 297 Jones, Eli (Mission), 209 Jones, Rev. J., I58 Jones, Rev. J. T., I45 Jones, Sibyl (Mission), 209 Jones, Rev. Thomas, I40 Jones, Mr. William Roger, ix, 309 Jones, Most Rev. W. W., 358 Jones-Balme, Mr. F. M. T., 303 Jordan, Rev. L. G., 280 Josa, Rev. Canon, 299 Joseph, Rev. Thomas, I59 Jowett, Rev. W., I64 Judd, Mrs. A. F., 357 Judd, Rev. C. H., I35 Judson, Rev. Adoniram, I33 Judson, Mrs. Ann Hasseltine, I45 Jukes, Dr. Andrew, I42 Junod, Rev. Henri, I25 (also Rev. Kalley, Mrs. R. R., 318 Kamambok (Burmese native), I33 Kanki, Dr. Pazos, I31, I32 Karoli, Rev. Gaspard, I62 Katerinski, Inspector, I50 Kausch, Rev. P., 326 Kazan Bey, I50 Keasberry, Rev. B. P., I47 Keen, Rev. J. H., I29 Keen, Sarah L. (Memorial), 92 Keer, Mrs., 345 Keith-Falconer (Memorial Library), 241 Kelker, Rudolph F. (Memorial), 243 Kellaway, Rev. A. C., ix, 352 Kellett, Rev. F. W., Igo Kelley, Mrs. H. W., 290 Kelling, Rev. F., I48 Kelling, Mr. Paul, 349 Kellogg, Rev. S. H., 138 Kelly, Rev. Herbert, 304 Kennaway, Miss Joyce C., 314 Kennedy, Rev. Herbert B., 32I Kennedy, Rev. James, I 38 Kennedy, Rev. W. H., 285 Kerr, Dr. J. G., 227 Kerr, Dr. Robert, 320 Kerr, Mr. William C., 320 Keskar, Dr. P. B., 2II, 232 Kidd, Mr. Dudley, ix Kidd, Rev. James, 316 Kihlstedt, Rev. A., 335 Kimber, Rev. Joshua, 282 Kimber, Rev. Robert B., 282 King, Rev. Copland, 160 King, Mr. G. A., ix, I23 King, Rev. Joseph, ix, 354 King, Rev. T., 128 Kingdon, Rev. J., I31 Kinnaird, Lady, 205, 317 Kinsler, Mrs. L. C., 282 Kirkby, Archdeacon W. W., 128, 129 Kleinschmidt, Rev. A., 329 Klesel, Rev. C. J., 306 Klinkert, Rev. H. C., I47, 148 Knapman, Mr. and Mrs. (Zanzibar), 229 Knight, Mr. Thomas J., 313 Knowles, Rev. J. H., I4o Enudsen, Rev. H. C., 126 Kobybanski, Mr. (Galicia), 163 Koefoed, Rev. C. L. G., 37, 323 Kolmodin, Rev. A., 333 Konym, Rev. W., I43 Kozaki, Mr., 187 Krapf, Dr. J. L., I23, 124, I25, I26, I27 Kroeze, Mr. J. H., 331 Krönlein, Rev. G., I26 Krothe, Rev. C., I27 Kugler, Mr. Christian, 127 Kugnitz, Mr. Stephen, 163 Kulisch, Mr. (Galicia), 163 Kumar, Mr. C., 346 Kumm, Mr. Karl W., 328 Kupérus, Rev. L., 330 Kyrias, Rev. Gerasim, I52 Labaree, Rev. Benjamin, I49 Labaree, Mrs. B. W., x Lºadius. Rev. Mr. (Swedish Lapland), IOI Laffin, Miss Mary, IQ3 Laforte, Rev. T., I29 Lal, Rev. Sohan, I42 Lamb, Dr. Robert, I56 Lambert, Rev. J. A., I 38 Lambrick, Rev. S., I43 Lambuth, Rev. Walter R., 284 Lamont, Rev. Archibald, IO2 Lampard, Miss Adeline, 344 Lampard, Mr. J., 344 Landels, Rev. J. D., 157 Lang, Rev. A. H., 304 Lang, Mr. David Marshall, 3OI Langerfield, Rev. E., I32 Langham, Rev. Frederick, I56 Langley, Miss, 353 Lankester, Dr. Herbert, 3OI, 3I4 Lapsley, Samuel (Steamer), 252 Laseron, Dr., 249 Lassar, Joannes, I36 Last, Rev. J. T., I25 Latourette, Mrs. E. S., 279 Latreille, Mr. I. R., 297 Laughlin, Rev. J. W., 287 Laughton, Rev. J. F., 131 Lawes, Rev. F. E., I58 Lawes, Rev. W. G., ix, I58 Laws, Dr. Robert, I26 Lecoat, Rev. G., 162 Lee, Rev. Samuel, I49, I52 Lee, Mr. S., 60 Lee, Rev. William, I44 Leendertz, Rev. W. I., 329 Leenhardt, Prof., 325 Leet, Rev. Canon A. W., 32I Leeves, Rev. H. D., I53, I54, I55, 164 Legg, Mr. Hugh G., 361 Leggatt, Rev. T. W., I57 Legonidec, Mr. Jean, I62 Lehmpfuhl, Rev. H., 327 Leibert, Rev. M. W., 286 Leidekker, Dr. M., I47 Leipoldt, Rev. Mr. (Batavia), I46 le Jolle, Mrs., 331, 349 Lenker, Rev. J. N., x Leonard, Rev. A. B., 284 Leone, Athias, I53 Lepsius, Dr. Johannes, 22I, 328 Lepsius, Prof., 126 Leslie, Miss E., 302 Leupolt, Mr. C. B., 138 Leuwgren, Rev. A., 334 Levinson, Rev. Isaac, 3II Lewis, Rev. A., I37, I42 Lewis, Rev. C. B., 137 Lewis, Rev. Edwin, I44 Lewis, Sir Samuel, 32I Lewis, Rev. Spencer, 339 Lewis, Rev. W., 140 Leyden, Dr. John, I37 Lindblom, Rev. Wilhelm, 333 Lineback, Mr. J. C., 286 Ling, Miss C. F., I44 Lipoffzoff, Mr. (R. B. S.), 134 Lipshytz, Rev. C. T., 3I4 Little, Mrs. Archibald, 229 Little, Rev. E. S., 339 Lloyd, Miss, 312 Lloyd, Rev. Arthur S., 282 Lloyd, Mrs. L. A., 322 Lloyd, Rev. Llewellyn, 338 Locke, Mr. and Mrs. Alexander, 229 Loesewitz, Rev. Mr. (Riga), I66 Loewenthal, Rev. I., I42 Logan, Miss, 322 Logan, Rev. R. W., I58, I59 Lögstrup, Rev. T., 323 Long, Rev. A. L., I53, I54 Loomis, Rev. Henry, x, 347 Loos, Dr. James, 339 Loran, Mr. T. M., 331 Lord, Rev. E. C., I36 Lorrain, Mr. J. H., 25, I40, 346 Lothrop, Mrs. Elnor B., 289 Louis, Rev. Mr. (China), I34 Löventhal, Mr. C. E., 323 Lovett, Rev. Richard, 306 Lovitt, Dr. Arnold, 338 Lowe, Miss C. M. S., 309 Lowe, Mrs., 319 Lowe, Nicholas (Institute), IoS Lowndes, Rev. I., I64 Luchan, Señor Don F. D. Cayetano, I47 Luitkins, Mr., 167 Luke, Rev. James, I23 Lund, Rev. Eric, I48 Lund, Rev. M. A. S., 323 Lurage, Rev. C., 297 Lütze, Rev. W., I40 Lyall, Rev. James, 354 Lyall, Mrs., 354 Lykins, Mr. Jonathan, I30 Lyngbye, Rev. Mr. (Jutland), 161 Lyth, Rev. R. B., 156 Mabie, Rev. Henry C., 279 Mabille, Mr. A., I27, 18O McA11, Rev. R. W., 308 MacAlpine, Rev. A. G., 360 Macbrair, Rev. R. M., 126 McCabe, Bishop C. C., 216 385 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. McClure, Rev. Edmund, 301 M“Clure, Mr. Robert, 316 McClure, Rev. W. G., I45 McCullagh, Rev. J. B., 129 McCurdy, Rev. E. A., 295, 298 M’Dermott, Mr. Robert, 322 Macdonald, Rev. Daniel, 156 Macdonald, Rev. Frederic W., 305 Macdonald, Rev. K. S., ix, 343 McDonald, Rev. N. A., I45 McDonald, Archdeacon Robert, I29, 130 Macdonald, Mr. R. G., 303 MacFarland, Rev. George, 32I Macfarlane, Mr. John, 317 Macfarlane, Rev. S., I57, I58, I59 McGavin, Mr. E. W., 232, 345 McGaw, Rev. I. T., 312 McGeary, Mrs. E. L., 285 MacGeorge (Memorial Hospital), 203 McGilvary, Dr. Daniel, 145 McGilvary, Mrs. Daniel, I45 McGilvary, Rev. E. B., 145 Macgowan, Rev. J., I34 Macgregor, Rev. J., I34 Machno-Jones, Rev. W., 288 McIlvaine (Hospital), Ig7 McIntosh, Rev. John A., 297 McIntyre, Mrs. J. F., 294 Macintyre, Rev. J. L., 126 Mackay, Mr. Alexander, I24 McKay, Mrs. G. P., 295 Mackay, Rev. R. P., 295 McKean, Dr. J. W., 145 McKenzie, Miss Annie, 296 Mackenzie, Rt. Rev. C. F., 359 Mackenzie, Miss E. F., 30I Mackenzie, Rev. H. L., I36 Mackenzie, Rev. J. W., I56 Mackichan, Rev. D., I4I McKinley, President (quoted), 68 Mackintosh, Miss C. W., 3Io Mackintosh, Mr. William, I27 Maclagan, Rev. P. J., x, I36 M“Laren, Mr. Duncan, 317 McLaurin, Rev. John, 345 Maclay, Rev. R. S., 146 McLean, Rev. A., 281 Maclean, Dr. J. L., 22, 298, 300 MacLean, Mrs. Peter A., 290 Macmahon, Miss (Singapore), I48 McMinn, Rev. R. D., 124 McMullan, Mr. and Mrs. James, Io9 MacMurray, Rev. George, 355 M“Murtrie, Rev. John, 316 MacNair, Rev. T. M., 348 McQuie, Miss Mabel A., 353 Macrae, Rev. William L., 298 MacWilliams, Mr. D. W., 292 NMaddox, Mr. H. E., I27 Mahony, Rev. Henry, 32I Makari, Bishop of Tomsk, 150 Mäkinen, Mr. Antti, 324 Malaher, Mr. H. G., 302 Malm, Pastor (Finland), I65 Malton, Rev. W. H. C., 359 Manickam, Mr. Samuel, 345 Manning, Mrs. Ella E., 289 Manning, Rev. J. W., 294 Maples, Rt. Rev. Chauncy, I25, I26, I28, 252 Marling, Rev. A. W., 124 Marshall, Miss J., 320 Marshall, Miss Mary E., 316 Marshall, Rev. T. J., I24 Marshman, Rev. Joshua, I36, I44 Marten, Rev. J. L., I48 Martin, Miss Emily J., 295 Martin, Rev. W. A. P., 135 Martyn, Rev. Henry, I39, I49, I52, I79 Masaig, Pastor (Dorpat), I65 Mason, Edward DeWitt (Hospital), 195 Mason, Dr. Francis, I33 Mason, Rev. M. C., 138 Mason, Rev. W., 129 Mateer, Rev. C. W., x, I 35 Mateer Memorial (Hospital), 2OI Mather, Dr. R. C., 139 Matsuyama, Rev. F., 146 Matthes, Dr. B. F., 147 Matthews, Rev. Edward W., 3II Matthews, Mrs. G. D., 306 Mattoon, Rev. S., I45 Maunsell, Rev. Robert, 158 Maxwell, Dr. James L., I34, 312, 313 Mayer, Rev. T. J. Lee, I37, I42 Mayer, Rev. W., I64 Mayhew, Mr. Experience, I 30 Maynard, Mr. T. H., 345 Mayor, Mr. H. S., 336 Medhurst, Dr. W. H., 135, 136, I48 Meeker, Mr. Jonathan, I 30 Meller, Rev. T. W., 140 Melvin, Miss Marietta, 338 Mendoza, Mr. S., I47 Menzel, Rev. Paul A., 283 Menzies, Mrs. Stephen, 249 Mercer, Mr. Arthur, 309 Mercer, Mr. John, 298 Merensky, Rev. Dr. A., 325 Meriman, Mary A. (Memorial), 217 Mess, Mr. Adolf, 328 Methodius (Apostle to the Slavs), 167 Mexicos, Evangelos, 152 Meyer, Rev. Christian, 327 Meyer, Rev. F. B., 310 Michelsen, Rev. O., I56 Millar, Mr. W. B., 292 Millar, Rev. W. J., 320 Miller, Mrs. J. R., 286 Miller, Dr. W. R. S., 125 Millett, Col. (Punjab), 142 Mills, Mr. W. H., 314 Millwood, Mr. W. S., 300 - Milman Memorial (School), 94 Milne, Rev. Peter, I58 Milne, Dr. William, I35, I36 Mitchell, Rev. D. F., 354 Mitchell, Rev. J. Mitford, 316 Miyake, Rev. A., 347 Modak, Mr. S., ix Moericke, Rev. Mr. (Ba. M. S.), 140 Moffat, Rev. Robert, I24 Molony, Rev. H. J., I38 Moltke, Count Adam, 323 Moncrieff, Mr. J. Forbes, 363 Monro, Dr. C. G., ix, 344 Monro, Mr. James, 206, 344 Montgomery, Mr. Carleton, 29I Montgomery, Rev. Henry, 322 Montgomery, Rt. Rev. Henry H., 3OI Moody, Rev. Andrew, I62 Moody, Mr. D. L., 25I Moody, Mr. Robert A., 320 Mooij, Mr. H. W., 330 Mooij, Rev. M., 331 Moore, Miss Bevy, 298 Moore, Rev. Joseph, I59 Morgan, Mr. R. C., 309 Morris, Rev. Charles S., 362 Morris, Mr. Henry, I68 Morris, Mrs. J., 343 Morris, Miss Mary Hay, 283 Morrison, Rev. Donald, I56 Morrison, Rev. George H. (quoted), 2I4 Morrison, Rev. John, ix |Morrison, Mr. M. A., 150, I66 Morrison, Dr. Robert, I 36 Morse, Rev. Richard C., 292 Morse, Miss R. F., 203 Morse Memorial (Training Home), 78 Morton, Rev. Alexander, I57 Moschou, Rev. X. P., 349 Moscrop, Rev. T., ix Moses, Mrs. Helen E., 281 Mott, Mr. John R., 239 Moudain, M., 360 Moulton, Rev. James Egan, I60 Muir Memorial (Training Institution), IIQ Muirhead, Rev. W., 135 Mukerji, Rev. H. L., 344 Müller, Pastor, 329 Müller, Rev. W., 328 Mulvany, Miss, 303 Muraoka, Rev. K., 187 Murdoch, Dr. J., ix, 340, 34I Mure Memorial (Hospital), 205 Murray, Rev. Andrew, 63, 69, IoS, 309 Murray, Rev. A. W., I59 Murray, Rev. Charles, I59 Murray, Rev. W. B., 159 Murray, Rev. W. H., 225, 320, 338 Myers, Mr. Harry S., 279 Nanson, Rev. W. L., 343 Narayan, Jay (School), 94 Nasif-ul-Yazijy, Sheikh, I52 Nasmith, Mrs. J. D., 295 Nathan, Mr. A. J., I26 Nathanielsz, Rev. J. H., Io9, 345 Neesima, Rev. J. H., 71, 347 Neethling, Rev. H. J., ix, 360 Neethling, Rev. J. H., 63, 360 Neill, Mr. A. S., 351 Neill, Mrs. A. S., 351 Neitz, Mr. Conrad, I5o Nel, Mr. C. V., 362 Neumann, Rev. F. C., 330 Newcombe, Miss B., 134 Newcombe, Miss Hessie, 91 Newell, Rev. Samuel, I4I Newman, Mrs. T. P., 305 Newstead, Rev. Robert, I39 Newton, Mr. C. E., 313 Newton, Rev. E. P., 142 Newton, Rev. John, I42 Niblock, Mr. H. B., 322 Nicholson, Cambridge (Institution), 95 Nicolaides, Christo, I55 Nicolson, Rev. W., 166 Niebel, Rev. C. J., I40 Nihill, Rev. William, I57, 158 Nind, Mary E. (School), 95 Nisbet, Mr. Harry Curtis, 3II Nisbet, Rev. James S., 317 Nishi, Dr. T., 219 Nitzulescu, Prof. (Roumania), I64 Nixon, Mr. Richard, 346 Noel, Rev. Horaci, 308 Nommensen, Rev. J. L., I46 Norman, Mr. J., 216 Norton, Rev. Albert, 232 Nott, Rev. Henry, I59 Nottrott, Rev. C. A., I4I Nouroji, Rev. Dunjeebhoy, 138 Noyes, Rev. Eli, I44 Nutta11, Rev. E., ix Nuttall, Rev. L., 361 Nylander, Rev. G. R., I23 Nystrom, Dr. J. E., IQ3 Nyvall, Prof. D., 284 O'Brien, Mr. (Indian Civil Service), I42 Oehler, Rev. Th., 325 Ogburn, Rev. T. J., 285 Ogden, Rev. J., 305 Ogg, Miss M. A., 229 Okuno, Rev. M., I46 O’Meara, Rev. Dr. F. A., I29 O’Meara, Rev. T. R., 294 386 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Oncken, Rev. William Sears, 300 Organe, Rev. S. W., 340 Ormerod, Rev. R. M., I24 Ormsby, Rt. Rev. G. Albert, 299 Orr, Mrs. Adolphus, 318 Osborn, Mrs. L. D., 25I Osborne, Mrs. Alice Todd, 320 Osborne, Rev. J. Denham, 322 Oshikawa, Mr. (Sendai), III Ostrumoff, Mr., I5I Osuga, Mr. (Tokyo), 219 Osunkhirhine, Rev. P. P., I29 Oteiza, Dr. (Basque Provinces), I64 Otsuka, Dr. S., 224 Ott, Rev. P., I4I Ousley, Rev. Benjamin F., I27 Overtoun, Rt. Hon. Lord, 316 Owen, Rev. Joseph, I38 Owens, Mrs. O., 320 Paasonen, Mr. H., I66 Packer, Rev. George, 305 Paddock, Rev. R. L., 292 Padmanji, Rev. Baba, I4I Page, Mr. Edwin A., 308 Page, Rev. R. L., 302 Palkowic, Canon G., I63 Pallade, Prof. (Jassy), I64 Palmberg, Pastor Karl, 334 Palmer, Rev. E. Reeves, I64 Palmstierna, Miss Elin, 334 Park, Rev. William, 321 Park, Mrs., 322 Parker, Rev. A. P., I35 Parker, Mr. E. H., 136 Parker, Dr. Peter, 196 Parks, Rev. H. B., 285 Parrott, Dr. A. G., 339 Parrott, Mr. F., 347 Parsons, Rev. J., I38 Passmore, Rev. J., 34I Paterson, Rev. J., I 38 Paton, Rev. F. H. L., I57 Paton, Rev. F. J., I57 Pº Rev. J. G., Frontispiece, I55, I57, IOO Paton, Mrs. J. G., 253 Paton, Mr. W. T., 232 Patrick, Ella O. (Home), IoI Patrick, Miss Mary Mills, 292 Patterson, Rev. George, 312 Patterson, Mrs., 312 Patterson, Mr. J. M., 287 Patteson, Rt. Rev. J. C., I57 Patteson, Miss Margaret, 227 Paulin, Mr. David, 318 Pauss, Mr. B., 332 Pauw, Rev. J. C., ix, 360 Payne, Rev. John, I24 Paynter, Mr. Arthur S., 345 Pearce, Rev. T. W., x Pearse, Rev. A., I57 Pease, Rev. E. M., I55 Pelissier, Rev. Jean-Pierre, I27 Pennefather, Catherine (Memorial), 208 Penny, Rev. A., I56 Percival, Rev. P., I44 Pereira, Rev. Eduardo, 190 Perham, Archdeacon J., I47 Perkins, Rev. H. E., I39, 142 Perkins, Rev. Dr. Justin, I49 Perkins, Rev. William, 305 Perry, Rev. Th., 358 Pershore, Mr., 147 Petit, Sir D. M., 109 Pettee, Rev. James H., x Pettey, Mrs. C. C., 286 Pettibone, Rev. I. F., 153 Pettigrew, Rev. William, I4I Pfander, Dr. C. G., 149 Pfizmayer, Prof. (Vienna), I46 Pflanz, Pastor, 326 Phailbus, Baba, 138 Philips, Colonel G., 3II Phillips, Rev. Charles, ix Phillips, Rev. E. G., 138 Phillips, Rev. H. S., I34 Phillips, Mrs. H. S., 134 Phinney, Mr. F. D., ix Photinoff, Mr. Constantine, I53 Pick, Dr. Bernhard, 123 Pierson, Rev. D. L., xviii Pierson, Rev. George, I55 Pike, Rev. J. G., I44, 341 Pilkington, Mr. G. L., I24, 127 Pillai, Mr. P. Dorasawmy, 346 Pillay, Timapah, I4I Pim, Mr. J. E., 322 Pinel, Mr. Edward, 153 Pinkerton, Dr. (Agent B. F. B. S.), I52, I53, I67 Piper, Mr. F. W. Howard, 309 Pitman, Rev. Charles, I59 Plath, Prof. D., 326 Platt, Mr. T. Pell, I23, 124 Plested, Howard (School), 98 Plütschau, Rev. H., 323 Poblete, Don Pasquale H., I48 Podznieff, Prof. (University of St. Pe- tersburg), 135, I5o Pollock, Rev. Thomas, 346 Poole, Bishop (Memorial), IOI Poole, Miss Mary E., 321 Popou, Mr. P. A., 167 Post, Dr. George E. (quoted), 192 Pott, Rev. F. L. Hawks, xviii Poulden, Captain Edward, 302 Powell, Rev. Roland D., 220 Powell, Rev. W. D., 22O Powers, Rey, William Dudley, 282 Praetorius, Prof. (Halle), I24 Prat, Mr. J. M., I64 Pratt, Dr. A. T., I54 Pratt, Rev. George, I58, I59 Pratt, Rev. H. B., 131 Prautch, Rev. A. W., 216 Pressly, Rev. W. L., 288 Pressly Memorial (Institute), 84 Preston, Rev. I. M., I24 Price, Rev. F. M., I59 Price, Rev. J. C., I24 Price, Rev. John, 35I Pridham, Mrs. A. E., 312 Princess Christian (Hospital), II.3, 194 Pritchett, Rev. Edward, I44 Pritchett, Rev. J. H., 284 Probst, Rev. L. K., 284 Procter, Miss Louisa, 30, IO5, 2IO, 313 Puckey, Rev. W. G., 158 Puller, Rev. H. H., 308 Puluj, Dr., 163 Pulvertaft, Rev. Thomas J., 303 Puxley, Rev. E. L., I43 Quandt, Rev. John Jacob, I66 Radloff, Dr., I5I Rae, Rev. George Milne, 319 Ramabai, Pundita, I6, 55, II6, 247, 293, 343 Ramsay, Sir Henry, 70 Ramsay, Rev. J. R., I30 Ranade, Mr. Justice, 247 Rand, Rev. S. T., I29 Rand, Rev. William W., 289 Ranken, Mr. Bryce W., 309, 3Io Rappard, Rev. C. H., 327, 336 Rat, Dr. J. N., I31 Rattray, Dr. P., I25 Ray, Mr. Sidney, I59 Reade, Miss F. M., 309 Rebmann, Rev. John, I27 Reed, Henry (Steamer), 252 Reed, Miss Mary, 223 Reeve, Mr. Charles F., 344 Reeve, Rt. Rev. W. D., 129 Reeve, Rev. William, I39 Reid, Rev. Gilbert, I6, 293, 339 Reid, Mrs. W. J., 287 Remer, Mrs. S. P., 283 Reuss, Mr. A. B., 308 Revell Company, Fleming H., x Review, Quarterly (quoted), 276 Reynolds, Miss A. M., 3I4 Reynolds, Rev. W. D., 146 Rheinisch. Prof. (Vienna), I23, 124 Rhenius, Rev. C. T. E., I44 Rice, Rev. Edward P., ix Rice, Miss Mary S., IO4 Richard, Rev. Timothy, x, 338 Richards, Bessie (Memorial), 196 Richards, Rev. E. H., I27 Richards, Rev. W., I57 Richardson, Miss Helen, I2O Richardson, Rev. R. B., 358 Rickard, Rev. R. H., I55, 158 Ricketts, Mr. J. E., Io'7 Riddell, Miss H., 248 Ridley, Jane (Memorial), 196 Ridley, Rt. Rev. William, 129 Ridley, Mrs. William, 129 Riggs, Dr. Elias, I49, I53, I54 Riggs, Dr. S. R., I 30 Rijutei, Mr., I46 Rinnooy, Rev. N., I57 Ritchie, Rev. J. P., 360 Ritson, Rev. J. H., 307 Ritter, Rev. Dr. H., x Roach, Mr. E. B., 337 Robb, Rev. A., I24 Robb, Miss Sophia L., 296 Robert, Mr. Christopher R., 72 Roberts, Dr. Alexander W., ix, 360 Roberts, Rev. H., I4o Roberts, Principal, 321 Robertson, Mrs. A. E., 312 Robertson, Rev. H. A., I56 Robertson, Rev. P., 354 Robertson, Rev. W. S., 130 Robertson, Mrs. W. S., I 30 Robin, Rev. L. P., I60 Robinson, Archdeacon, I49 Robinson, Rev. Canon C. H., I25 Robinson, Rev. William, 148 Robottom, Mr. Charles, 3Io Rodriguez, Rev. Luis Lopez, 308 Rodriguez, Madame Lopez, 308 Roepstorff, Rev. F. A., 148 Rogers, Mr. Thomas G., 346 Rohrlack, Rev. A., 284 Rolland, Mrs., 353 Rood, Rev. I., I28 Rooney, Rev. Isaac, I55 Rose, Mrs. A. T., 133 Rose-Innes, Miss, 361 Roskott, Mr., I47 Ross, Rev. John, I46 Rossiter, Rev. S. B., 289 Rouse, Rev. G. H., I37 Rowat, Mr. F., 344 Rowe, Bishop (Hospital), IQ5 Rowling, Rev. Frank, I24, 127 Roy, Raja Ram Mohun, 248 Royer, Mr. Galen B., 280 Rudisill Memorial (Press), 178 Rudland, Rev. W. D., 136 Rumi, Abu, I23 Russell, Prof. S. M., 338 Rutherfurd, Miss, 316 Ryde, Rev. Robert W., 340 387 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Ryerson, Miss Elizabeth L., 291 Sabàt, Mr. Nathaniel, I52 Sadler, Rev. W., 304 Safford, Mrs. H. G., 279 Saker, Rev. Alfred, I24 Sala, Señor (Catalonia), I64 Saleman, Mr. (Russian Imperial Li- brary), I66, I67 Samuel, Mr. I. A., 345 Sandeman, Mrs., 319 Sanders, Rev. C. S., x Sandreczky, Dr. M., 209 Saponnoff, Mr., I53 Sato, Mr. Hirokichi, 348 Satthianadhan, Mr. S., 344 Satthianathan, Rev. C., 346 Sauerwein, Dr. G., I50, I5I Sautter, M. Emmanuel, 325 Savage, Rev. Daniel, 286 Savidge, Mr. F. W., 25, 140, 346 Saville, Rev. A. T., I59 Schaaf, Pastor, 326 Schaeffer, Rev. William Ashmead, 283 Schaub, Rev. M., 136 Schauffler, Dr. W. G., I53, 154 Schell, Mary Tabor (Hospital), 2O6 Schereschewsky, Rt. Rev. S. I. J., I35, I37 Scheve, Rev. Edward, 327 Schevris, Bishop (Tabriz), I54 Schiefner, Prof. Franz Anton, 135 Schipper, Mr. J. C., 329 Schlenker, Rev. C. F., 127 Schmelin, Rev. Mr., 126 Schmidt, Miss Dora, 323 Schmidt, Dr. James, I50, I5I Schmidt, Rev. S., 325 Schneider, Rev. F. E., I 38 Schneider, Pastor G. A., 327 Schneider, Rev. J. H., 284 Schneller, Pastor Th., 220, 328 Schoch, Mr. S., 331 Schofield Memorial (Hospital), 20I Scholl, Rev. George, 283 Schön, Rev. J. F., 125, 126 Schoon, Rev. H. J., 360 Schreiber, Rev. A., I46, 326 Schreiber, Pastor August Wilhelm, 326 Schreuder, Bishop, 332 Schroeder, Mr. Johannes, 323 Schroeter, Rev. Mr., I61 Schuler, Mr. E., 124 Schultze, Benjamin, 139, I44 Schutz, Rev. C., 146 Schuurmans, Mr. N. D., ix Scofield, Rev. C. I., 289 Scott, Mr. A. T., 34o Scott, Rev. Canon, 322 Scott, Rev. D. Clement, I26 Scott, Rev. H., I58 Scott, Rev. J. McP., 296 Scranton, Dr. W. B., 146 Seal, Rev. A. C., 343 Seaman, Rev. William, I54, 167 Sebastiani, Rev. L., I49 Selden, Dr. C. C., x, 337, 339 Selden, Mrs. C. C., 339 Sell, Rev. Edward, ix Selwyn, Rt. Rev. G. A., 355 Sen, Keshub Chunder, 248 Seraphim, Archimandrite, I54 Seward, Sara, 202 Sharkey Memorial (School), 98 Sharp, Miss F., II4 Sharp, Rev. John, 307 Shaw, Rev. T. F., I26 Shearer, Rev. George L., 289 Sheffield, Rev. D. Z., 136 Shellabear, Rev. W. G., ix, I47 Shenston, T. S. (Steamer), 253 Shidiac, Fares es, I52 Shillidy, Rev. J., 341 Shirt, Rev. G., I43 Shupe, Rev. H. F., 28i Sibree, Rev. James, ix Sieboerger, Rev. W., I31 Sikemeier, Rev. W., I40 Silsby, Rev. J. A., 338 Silva, Don Felipe, I31 Simpson, Rev. A. B., 290 Sinclair, Rev. R. W., 34I Sirur, Mrs. (quoted), 246 Sivastian, Prof. A. G., 350 Skaar, Rev. Paul Vilhelm, 332 Skidmore, Harriet Bond, 217 Skinner, Rev. James, I 38 Skresfrud, Rev. L. O., I43 Slack, Miss Agnes E., 29I Sleigh, Rev. James, I57 Sloan, Mr. Walter B., 308 Slowan, Mr. William J., 317 Smail1, Rev. T., 156 Smirnoff, Archpriest, I5o Smith, Adeline, 90 Smith, Rev. Arthur H., x Smith, Mrs. A. R., 363 Smith, Dr. Azariah, 2Io Smith, Mr. Charles Edwin, xviii Smith, Rev. Eli, I52 Smith, Rev. G., 136 Smith, Dr. George, 316, 317 Smith, Rev. George Furness, 301 Smith, Rev. H. C., 125 Smith, Rev. Judson, 281, 291 Smith, Mr. J. C., 318 Smith, Philander, 80, 98, 190 Smith, Rev. T. Howard, 338 Smith, Rev. W. I. Carr, 352 Smyth, Rt. Rev. William Edmund, 359 Snell, Rev. C. D., 301 Snodgrass, Mr. E., I48, 348 Snodgrass, Mrs. E., 348 Snow, Rev. B. G., I55, I57 Snyder, Elizabeth (Memorial), 96 Sodhi, Bābā Makhan Singh, 315 Soltau, M. W., 324 Sommerville, Rev. R. M., 287 Sonnedecker, Mrs. T. H., 288 Soothill, Rev. W. E., I36 Soper, Rev. Julius, x Soules, Louisa (Memorial), 93 Southall, Mr., 312 Southerland, U. S. Chaplain (Philippine Islands), I47 Sparham, Rev. C. G., I35 Spaulding, Rev. H. H., 130 Speer, Mr. Robert E., 278 (quoted), 286 Spence, Rev. D. B., 153 Spencer, Rev. Canon, 294 Spencer, Rev. D. S., x, 187 Spring, Mr. (Malabar), I4I Stallybrass, Rev. Edward, I35, I5I Stanton, Rt. Rev. George H., ix Start, Rev. William, I40, I42 Steele, Rev. David, 286 Steere, Rt. Rev. Edward, I27 Steggall, Rev. A. R., I27 Steller, Miss Clara, I48 Stenberg, Rev. D., 135 Stephens, Mrs. D. S., 285 Stevens, Rev. H. J., 337 Stevens, Rev. Mackwood, 303 Stevenson, Miss Ethel, 3I4 Stevenson, Mary, 91 Stevenson, Rev. William, 316 Stewart, Rev. Dr. James, ix Stewart, Rev. John, ix Stewart, Rev. Robert, I32 Stewart, Rev. R. W., 75, 89, 90, I34, 198 Stirling, Miss E. B., 318 Stirum, Count O. de Limburg, 331 Stitt, Rev. W. C., 289 Stock, Mr. Eugene, 3OI Stockfleth, Rev. N. J., 161 Stoddart, Miss, 312 Stojkovitch, Prof., 163 Stone-Wigg, Rt. Rev. Montagu John, 352 Storrs, Rev. Richard S. (quoted), 212 Strachan, Mrs. E. S., 295 Stritar, Prof. (Vienna), 163 Stronach, Rev. J., I35, 136 Strong, Rev. E. E., x Sturges, Rev. A. A., I59 Sturges, Jonathan, IOI Stursberg, Mr. J., 326 Sully, Mrs. E. H., 352 Sunderland, Rev. J. P., 158 Sundermann, Mr. H., I48 Sutherland, Rev. A., 295 Sutton, Rev. A., I44 Sverdrup, Prof. George, 284 Swan, Hannah (Memorial), 197 Swan, Rev. William, I34, I35, I5I Swanson, Rev. W. S., I34 Sykes, Rev. W., I26 Sylvester, Joannes, I62 Talbot, Mr. Edward A., 3Io Talmage, Rev. Dr. J. van N., I34 Taplin, Rev. George, I58 Tauberzweig-Schmidt, Mr., 328 Taylor, Miss Annie R., 309 Taylor, Miss Grace, 35I Taylor, Rev. J. Hudson, I35 Taylor, Miss Jessie, 220, 319 Taylor, Dr. John, I4I Taylor, Mr. S. Earl, 293 Taylor, Mrs. Sarah K., 363 Taylor, Rev. W. E., I27 Tchekanoff, Major, I50 Teck, Duchess of, 205 Teissères, M. U., I24 Templeton, Mrs., 35I Thanbyah, Rev. T., 337 Theodosius (Ecclesiastic), I53 Theodotius, Metropolitan of Wallachia, I64 Theron, Dr. C. P., 360 Thing, Miss Ella, 16, 280 Thing, Mr. Samuel B., 280 Thirkield, Rev. Wilbur P., 292 Thoburn, Bishop J. M., 344 Thomas, Mrs. B. C., I33 Thomas, Mr. John, I44 Thomas, Rev. John O., 320 Thomas, Rev. J. W., ix Thomas, Rev. S., 336 Thomas, Rev. T. Morgan, I26 Thomas, Rev. W. F., I33 Thomas, Mrs. W. H., 287 Thompson, Commander, 3I4 Thompson, Rev. E. W., 342 Thompson, Rev. M., I4I Thompson, Rev. R. Wardlaw, 22, 306 Thompson, Mr. W. Stewart, 317 Thomson, Rev. Dr. Alexander, I52 Thomson, Rev. Edward, I36 Thomson, Mr. (Agent B. F. B. S.), I31, I32 Thomson, Mrs. R. M., 339 Thurston, Rev. A., I57 Tilsley, Dr. J., 339 Timpany Memorial (School), 95 Tims, Rev. J. W., 128 Tipaldo, Prof., 164 Tisdall, Rev. W. St. Clair, I54 Tjader, Mrs. Richard, 290 Tokaieff, Father (Ordonsk), I5I Tolfrey, Mr. W., I42, I43 388 INDEX OF PROPER NAMES. Tomeoka, Mr. Kosuke, 228 Tomlin, Rev. Jacob, I45 Tonge, Rev. George, 303 Tonjoroff, Mr. E. B., 30 Tonjoroff, Mrs. E. B., 30, 313 Tooker Memorial (Hospital), 200 Torrance, Dr. D. W., 209 Torrance, Miss, 316 Torre, W. Charles K., 220 Torrey, Rev. C. C., I29. Towne & Whitney, xviii Tracy, Rev. James E., ix Trail, Mr. John A., 319 Travers, Rev. Duncan, 302 Trittelvitz, Pastor W., 327 Trollope, Rev. M. N., I46 Trplan, Rev. Mr., 163 Truber, Canon (Tübingen), I63 Trueheart, Mrs. S. C., 285 Tsutsui, Mr. S., 347 - Tucker, Rt. Rev. A. R. (quoted), 256 Tucker, Rev. H. W., 3IO Tucker, Sarah, 7I, IIo, II6, 205 Tulloch Memorial (Hospital), IQ5 Turnbull, Rev. A., I42 Turner, Mr. Fennell P., 292 Turner, Rev. George, I59 Turner, Juliet, 75 Turner, Mr. Richard, 307 Turner, Dr. W. Y., x, 298 Tuxford, Elliot, 98 Twyeffort, Mr. E., 293 Uhl, Rev. L. L., ix Ulphilas, Bishop, 162 Underwood, Rev. Dr. H. G., I46, 348 Urruty, Mdlle. Anna, I6I |Urry, Mr. T., I36 Vahl, Dean, ix Valentine, Dr. Colin S., II4 Valjavec, Prof., 163 van Capellan, Van de Velden, 330, 349 van der Heijden, Rev. F. A., 330 van der Tuuk, Dr. H. Neubronner, I46 van der Vorn, Petrus, I47 Van Dyck, Dr. C. V. A., I52 Van Dyke, Rev. J. W., I45 van Eck, Rev. R., I46 van Engelen, Rev. C. A. J., 349 Vanes, Rev. J. A., 340 van Hasselt, Rev. J. L., I57 van Nes, Rev. H. M., 331 van Noort, Rev. J. H., 330 Van Santvoord (Hospital), 209 Van Sommer, Miss Annie, 322 Vanstone, Rev. I. B., 305 van Wijk, Mr. L. J., 330 Veniaminoff, Mr. Joan, I29 Venning, Mr. W. M., 300 Verbeck, Rev. G. F., I46 Verhoeven, Rev. J., 331, 349 Vethamony, Mr. S., 232 Villamor, Prof. Y., I47 Voget, Pastor, 326 von Buddenbrock, Fräulein, 328 Vong, Mr., I45 von Holst, Mr. Hans, 335 von Schwartz, Rev. C., 326 von Tardy, Rev. Dr. H., I61 von Wedel, Fräulein Marie, 328 von Zieten-Schwerin, Graf, 326 Vreede, Dr. A. C., I47 Waddell, Hope (Memorial), 73, 84, Io'7 Wade, Hannah (Memorial), 177 Wade, Rev. T. R., I40 Wagner, Rev. F. A., 348 Wakefield, Rev. T., I24, 126 Waldmeier, Mr. Theophilus, 228, 315 Waldock, Rev. F. D., 3II Walker, Rev. Alfred, 314 Walker, Rev. F. W., 159 Walker, Rev. John, 353 Walker, Rev. R. O., I47, I48 Walker, Rev. W., 126 Walker-Arnott, Miss E., 319 Walker-Arnott, Miss J., 319 Waller, Miss E. L., 344 Wallis, Rt. Rev. Frederic, ix Walsh, Mr. C. R., 352 Walter, Colonel, 247 Walters, Mr. W., 312 Wanless, Elizabeth Graham, 205 Wanless, Dr. W. J., II4 Ward, Mr. and Mrs. Longhurst, II9 Ward, Rev. N. M., 146 Warne, Bishop F. W., ix Warneck, Dr. Gustav, ix, 254, 325 Warner, Rev. A. J., 286 Warren, Rev. Gilbert G., 338 Warton, Robert (Stearner), 253 Waterbury, Mrs. N. M., 279 Waterhouse, Rev. Joseph, I59 Watkins, Rev. E. A., I28 Watsford, Rev. John, I56 Watson, Rev. Canon, 297 Watson, Rev. James, 297 Watson, Mr. J. P., 320 Watt, Mr. J. Gordon, ix, I23 Watt, Mr. Stuart, 361 Watt, Rev. William, I60 Watts, Arthur G. (Memorial), 70 Weakley, Rev. R. H., I54 Weaver, Rev. George, 360 Weigle, Rev. G., I39 Weitbrecht, Rev. H. U., ix, I39, 340, 34I Welinkar, Mr. N. G., 345 Wellington, Bishop of, ix Welton, Rev. W., I34 Wendland, Rev. Mr., 325 Wenger, Rev. Dr., 137, 143 Werguno, Primate at Beresov, I5I Weser, Pastor Hermann, 326 West, Miss Maria A., 231 West, Rev. Thomas, I60 Westcott, Rt. Rev. B. F. (quoted), I22 Westcott, Rev. G. H., ix Westlind, Mr. N., 124 Weyer, Mrs. G. W., 287 Wheeler, Miss Emily C., 293 Wherry, Rev. E. M., 342 Wherry, Rev. J., I36 White, Rev. G. E., x White, Rev. H. J., 302 White, Rev. John, I26 White, Mr. J. Campbell, 346 White, Rev. Newport J. D., 321 White, Rev. Prebendary L. B., 306 Whitford, Mrs. Albert, 28O Whitford, Rev. O. U., 280 Whitley, Rev. W. T., ix Whitmee, Rev. S. J., I59 Whitney, Mrs. Anna L., 57, 207 Whitney, Rev. J. F., 155 Whitney, Dr. W. N., x, II4, 187, 207, 347 Whitridge, Mr. C. F., 354 Wiedemann, Dr., I66, I67 Wigram, Rev. B., 127 Wilcox, Mrs. W. J., 282 Wilder, Rev. G. E., 128 Wilkinson, Rev. A. B., 140 Wilkinson, Mr. J. A., 306 Wilkinson, Rev. John, 313 Williams, Rev. A. F., 355 Williams, Rev. Jacob Samuel, 359 Williams, Rev. J., I62 Williams, Rev. John, I59, 253 Williams, Rev. P., 296 Williams, Rev. P. J., I25 Williams, Rev. R. H., I26 Williams, Rev. Thomas, I56 Williams, Rev. William, 158 Williams, Archdeacon, 249 Williams, The Misses (Daughters of Bishop Williams of New Zealand), 86 Williamson, David (Steamer), 252 Williamson, Rev. H. D., I 38 Williamson, Margaret, 200 Williamson, Dr. T. S., I 30 Willingham, Rev. R. J., 280 Willis, Rt. Rev. Alfred, 357 Willmot, Miss, 312 Willoughby, Rev. W. C., ix Wilmore, Mrs. Mary L., 285 Wilson, Rev. D. A., I26 Wilson, Rev. G. A., 312 Wilson, Mr. Grahame, 320 Wilson, Dr. J., II4 Wilson, Rev. Jonathan, I45 Wilson, Rev. Samuel, I59 Wilson, Dr. William, 305 Wimbush, Rev. J. S., I26 Wingate, Mr. H. K., 350 Wingate, Miss M. D., 282 Winget, Rev. Benjamin, 285 Winn, Rev. T. C., 219 Winn, Mrs. T. C., 219 Winquist, Dr. K., I27 Wiseman, Mrs., 305 Wishard, Luther D., 238 Wistar, Mr. Edward M., 283 Withey, Mr. H. C., 126 Withington, Mr. R. C., 355 Witt, Mrs. B. F., 280 Witt, Pastor, 328 Wolff, Dr. Joseph, I49 Wood, Rev. A. N., 125 Wood, Mr. Francis H., 313 Wood, Mr. F. Marcus, 308 Wood, Mrs. George, xviii Wood, Mr. John W., 282 Wood, Rev. R. E., 339 Woodcock, Mrs. Elborough, 304 Woodruff, Rev. Henry C., 290 Woodward, Miss, 302 Woollacott, Mr. J. C., 3II Woolmer, Miss, 302 Woolston Memorial (Hospital), 198 Worcester, Rev. S. A., I29 Wray, Rev. J. A., 127 Wright, Rev. A., I29 Wright, Rev. Asher, I 30 Wright, Caroline (Memorial), IoI, II6 Wright, Henry Francis (Memorial), 204 Wright, Rev. J. N., 149 Wright, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Innes, 52, 206, 345 Wright, Rev. Joseph T., x Würtz, Rev. L., I27 Würz, Rev. Fr., 325 Wyckoff, Rev. C. E., 292 Wyckoff, Prof. M. N., 348 Wylie, Mr. (B. F. B. S.), 135 Wynkoop, Rev. T. S., 34o Yates, Rev. Dr. W., I37, I39, I42, I43 Yazijian, Mr. Dikran, 350 Yazijy, Sheikh Nasif-ul, I52 Yonge, Miss Charlotte, 253 Yoshikawa, Mr. K., 219 Young, Rev. A. Willifer, 340 Youngman, Miss Kate M., 224 Yun, General (Korea), III Zaremba, Mr. (Ba. M. S.), I49 Ziegenbalg. Bartholomew, 144,323 Zinzendorf, Count, I65 Zoellner, Pastor, 328 Zohrab, Dr. (Constantinople), I53 389 INDEX TO THE MAPS. The numerous geographical references in this volume call for maps which can be readily consulted. The fact that many of the places mentioned in the tables, and in the text of “Christian Missions and Social Progress,” are obscure mission stations not found on ordinary maps, makes it all the more desirable that special pains should be taken to indicate them. This Index is not intended to be a complete list of mission stations, as only those mentioned in the previous pages in connection with mission institutions are, as a rule, inserted. The immense territory to be included and the narrow limits of space available have necessitated a system of devices for designating places without undue congestion of names. The plan adopted is explained below. If a reader desires to identify any place on the map he should first consult the Index, and he will find the locality of the place he is searching for plainly indicated. The maps are designated in this Index as follows: Asia, 4 ; Africa, Af; Oceania, O; North America, NA; Mexico, M ; South America, S4. The Index is on the usual plan, lettering the columns formed by the Meridians A, B, C, etc., and numbering the squares formed by the Parallels I, II, III, etc. Each town is found by looking in the square pointed out by the Index. Thus the Index designates Agra in India at A. E III. The place will be found on the map of Asia in the E column and the third square. Where there was not room for a name, a number was put in its place on the map. The Index shows these numbers after the indication of the square in which they are. Thus, Banza Manteka is designated in the Index at Af. D V 4. Its locality is at the point numbered 4 in the fifth square of column D of the map of Africa. A number of places are entered in the Index, because there was no room to mark them on the map, with a mere indication of their general direction and approximate distance from a given point; the direction is indicated by an initial which is followed by the number (in parenthesis) of Thus the Index designates Nazareth in South India at A. E V 9 N (8). This should be understood to mean that Nazareth is about eight miles northward from the place numbered 9 (Megnanapuram) in the fifth square of The indication merely approximates to the direction, but this method permits the location of many places which the small scale of the maps would exclude. The name of any place indicated by num- miles. column E of the map of Asia. ber on the maps may be found by reference to the key which follows the Index. The author is under many obligations to the Rev. Henry O. Dwight, LL.D., for valuable services in the preparation of the maps. Abashiri, A. L I3 Abbottabad, A. E II I Abeih, A. A II Beirut S (IO) Abeokuta, Aſ. C IV Abetifi, Aſ. B IV 6 Abokobi, Aſ. B IV Akkra N (15) Abomey, Aſ. CIV Aburi, Aſ. B IV Akkra N (30) Acca (Acre), A. A II Accra, Akkra, {4/. B IV Ada, Aſ. C IV Adabazar, A. A II Adana, A. A II Adelaide (Australia), O. B IV Aden, A. B. IV Agarpara, A. F III Calcutta NE (I5) Agboa, Af. C IV Lagos NE (20) Agra, A. E III Aguas Calientes, M. B II 7 Ahmedabad, A. E III Ahmednagar, A. E. IV Aintab, A. A II Aitutaki, O. F IV Rarotonga N Aiyansh, AVA. E II 24 NE (75) Ajmere, A. E III Ajmala, A. E II 9 Ajoudhya, A. F III 3 E (5) Akabe, Aſ. CIV 10 NE (20) Akashi, A. K II II Akbarpur, A. F III 29 Akidu, A. F IV 7 Akita, A. K II Akropong, Aſ B IV 4. Akwamu, Af. C IV 4. Akwa Town, Af. D IV part of Kamerun Albany (Australia), O. A IV Alberdi, S.A. C VII Buenos Ayres W (150) Alberni District, AVA. E II and III Van- Aldabra Is., Aſ. GV Alenso, Aſ. CIV Asaba S (18) Aleppo, A. A II Alert Bay, AVA. E II 23 Alexandretta, A. A II Io Alexandria, Aſ. E I Algiers, Aſ. C I Aligarh, A. E III 16 Aliwal North, Aſ. E VIII Allahabad, A. F III Allepie, A. E. V Almora, A. E III Alofi, O. E III 2 Alutgama, A. F V near 4 Amahasoa, Aſ. G VII Mangasoa NE (45) Amaki, A. K II Tokyo SW (50) Amanzimtote, Aſ. F VIII Durban SW (20) Amarilta, S.A. B VI Amarwara, A. E III 52 NW (20) Ambala, A. E II 22 Ambalangoda, A. F W Galle NW (18) Ambato, S.A. B IV Quito S (75) Ambohimandroso, Aſ. G. VII Fianarantsoa S (35) Ambohimanga, Af. G. VI Antananarivo N (IO) Ambriz, Af. D V Ambrym, O. DIII 2 Amedschovhe, Aſ. C IV I Amirante Is., Aſ. HV Amoy, A. I III Amraoti, A. E III 56 Amritsar, A. E II Analakely, Aſ G VI Antananarivo NE (15) Anamabo, Aſ B IV Cape Coast Castle E (15) Anand, A. E III 33 Anchia, A. III I I W (20) Andaman Is., A. G. IV Aneityum, O. DIII Erromanga SE (50) Angora, A. A II An Hsien, A. H II Aniwa, O. D III Ankingfu, A. III 34 Ankober, Aſ. FIV Ankochuang, A. I I I An Lu, A. I II 29 Annobon Id., Aſ. C V Antananarivo, Aſ. G VI Antioch, A. A II Antofagasta, S.A. B VI Antsirabe, Aſ. G VI Anum, Aſ. C IV 3 Anvik, AVA. A. I 2 I Aomori, A. L I Apia, O. E III 3 Appelbosch, Af. F VII Stanger W (28) Aracaju, S.A. F V Araucania, S.A. B VII Arcot, A. E IV 4o Arivonimamo, Aſ. GVI.Antananarivo W (25) Arni, A. E IV 40 SE (20) Arorae, O. DIII Gilbert Is. Arrupukottai, A. E V 2 Asaba, Aſ. CIV Asansol, A. F III 19 Asmara, Aſ. F III Assiut, Aſ. F II Asuncion, S.A. D VI Auckland, O. D IV Aurangabad, A. E IV I Austral Is., O. F IV Ayliff, Aſ. E VIII Tinana NW (45) Azimgarh, A. F III 6 Baakleen, A. A II Beirut S (18) Baalbec, A. A II II Baba Lakhan, A. E II Sialkot (10) Bab el Mandeb, Str., Aſ. G III Badagry, Aſ. C IV Porto Novo E (18) Baddegama, A. F V Badulla, A. F W I Baghchejik, A. A. I 2 Baghdad, A. B II Bagirmi, Aſ. D III Bahawa, A. F III 12 N (6) Bahia or San Salvador, SA. F V Bahia Blanca, S.A. C. VII Bahrein, A. C III Bahrwal Atari, A. E II Amritsar NW (10) Baidyanath, A. F III 9 NE Baihir, A. F III 35 Bailundu, Af. D VI Bakama, Aſ. C IV Okrika W (10) Bakel, Aſ. A III Balasore, A. F III Bali Id., O. A III Bamaku, Aſ B III Bambarra, Aſ. B III Bamutenda, Aſ. F IV 3 NE (8) Banani (Pemba Id.), Af. F V Banda, A. F III 4 Bandawe, Af. F VI Bangalore, A. E IV 37 Bangkok, A. H IV Bangweolo, Lk., Aſ. E VI Banjarmasin (Borneo), O. A III Bankheri, A. E III 45 Banks Is., O. D III Bankura, A. F III 27 Bannu, A. E II Banting (Borneo), A. IV Banza Manteka, Af. D V 4 Baraka, Aſ. C IV Libreville SE (10) #. {4. F III Calcutta N (4) aranagore, Barava, Aſ. G IV Barbados (W. I.), S.A. D II couver’s Island Bardezag, A. A I 2 Angom, Af. D IV 3 Backerganj, A. G III 7 S (5) INDEX TO MAPS. Bareilly, A. E III Barhawa, A F III 12 N (6) Barisal, A. G III 7 Barnagar, A. E III 27 Baroda, A. E III Barrackpur, A. F III 32 Barranquilla, S.A. B II Basim, A. E III 55 Bassein, A. G. IV Bata, Aſ. CIV 19 Batala, A. E II. I.4 Batanga, Aſ. C IV Batavia, O. A III Bathurst (Gambia), Aſ. A III Battalagundu, A. E. V Madura NW (20) Batticaloa, A. F V Batticotta, A. E. V. Jaffna N (15) Battleford, AVA. G II Battle Harbor, MA. L II I Bayazid, A. B II Baziya, Aſ. E VIII 4 W (16) Beagle Channel, S.A. B IX Beawar, A. E III Bebejia, A. G III near Sibsagor Begoro, Aſ B IV 5 Beira, Af. F VI Beirut, A. A II Belgaum, A. E IV 18 Belize, AZ. D III Bellary, A. E. IV Bellesa, Aſ. F III Benares, A. F III Bengazi, Aſ. E I Benguela, Aſ. D VI Benin, Aſ. CIV 16 Benito, Aſ. C IV 20 Bensonvale, Aſ. E VIII Aliwal North NE (50) Berbera, Aſ. G III Bergendal, S.A. D.III Berhampore (Bengal), A. F III 22 S (6) Berhampur (Madras), A. FIV Beroa, Af. D VIII 2 N (20) Bersaba, Aſ. E VII I Betalo, Af. G. VI - Bethany (Bengal), A. F III 20 N (15) Bethany (Namaqualand), Af. D VI Bethel (Bengal), A. F III 20 Bethel, Af. F VII I Bethesda (Bengal), A. F III 2.0 W (25) Bethesda (Kaffraria), Aſ. E VIII 2 Bethlehem (Bengal), A. F III 20 E (20) Bethlehem (Palestine), A. A II Jerusalem S wºn (W. I.), SA. B II Jamaica Bethsaida (Bengal), A. F III 20 Beto (Borneo), O. A III Banjarmasin NE (I30) Bettigeri, A. E IV 20 Bezezike, Af. G. VII Morondava E (32) Bhagalpur, A. F III Bhagaya, A. F III 12 NW (20) Bhaisdehi, A. E III 49 NW Bhamo, A. G III Bhandara, A. E III 54 Bhera, A. E II 4 Bhimpore, A. F IV Bhiwani, A. E III IO Bhol, A. E III 9 Bhopal, A. E III 29 Bhot, A. F III Pithoragarh N Bhowanipore, A. F III near Calcutta Bida, Aſ. C IV Bihe, Af. D VI 2 NW (35) Bijnour, A. E III 4 Bilaspur, A. E II 18 Bilaspur, A. F III 37 Bindraban, Brindaban, {4. E III 15 Bingyae, A. J III Wenchow S (20) Binue River, Aſ. CIV Bishtopore, A. G III east of Calcutta Bismarck Arch., O. C III Bissagos Is., Aſ. A III Bissao, Aſ. A III Bitlis, A. B II Blackfoot Crossing, AVA. F II 22 Blacklead Id., AVA. L I 14 Blantyre, Aſ. F VI Blythswood, Aſ. E VIII 8 N (28) Bobbili, A. F IV 4. Boca del Toro, Bocas del Torro, { SA. A III Boeroe Id., O. B III Bogota, S.A. B III Bokhara, A. D II Bolengi or Equatorville, Af. D IV Bolitong Id., O. A III Bolivar, S.A. C III Bolobo, Aſ. D V Boma, Af. D V 3 W (50) Bombay, A. E. IV Bompe, Af. A IV Freetown SE (20) Bonaberi, Aſ. CIV 18 Bonin Is., A. L III Bonny, Aſ. C IV Bonthe, Aſ. A IV Sherbro Id. Borgu, Aſ. C III Borneo, O. A II and III Borsad, A. E III 32 Botsabelo, Aſ. E VII Middelburg N (10) Bougainville Id., O. C III Bowringpet, A. FIV near Madras Brandon, MA. H III 2 Brass Nembe, Aſ. C IV Obonoma NW (35) Brass Tuwon, Aſ. C IV Akassa E (12) Brewerville, Aſ. A IV Monrovia N Brisbane, O. C IV Broach, A. E III Brousa, A. A. I Buchanan, Aſ. E VIII 4 NE (40) Budaon, A. E III 8 Buea, Aſ. C IV Victoria N (6) Buenos Ayres, S.A. D VII Bugama, Aſ. C IV Obonoma N (20) Bukaleba, Aſ. FIV Bulandshahr, A. E III 12 W (10) Burju, A. F III 24 Bushire, A. C III Busrah, A. B III Butaritari, O. D II Butterworth, Aſ. E VIII 8 NE (20) Bwemba, Af. D V Bolobo NE (35) Cabacaburi, S.A. D.III Georgetown NW (50) Cabes, Aſ. D I Cabinda, Af. D V Cabul, A. D. II Cachoeira, S.A. F V Caconda, Af. D VI Cairo, Aſ. F I Cala, Aſ. E VIII 6 NW (35) Calcutta, A. F III Caldera, S.A. B VI Caledon, Af. D VIII 2 Calicut, A. E. IV Callao, S.A. B V Cambay, A. E III 31 Campanha, S.A. E VI Campo Largo, S.A. E VI Campos, S.A. E VI Canandua, Af. D V 7 W Canhotinho, S.A. F IV Pernambuco SW (IIo) Cannanore, A. E. IV Canton, A. I III Cape Coast Castle, Aſ. B IV Cape Delgado, Aſ. G VI Cape Guardafui, Aſ. H III Cape Horn, S.A. CIX Cape Maclear, Aſ. F VI 7 (Livingstonia) Cape Mount, Aſ. A IV Cape Palmas, Aſ. B IV Cape Town, Af. D VIII Cape Verde, Aſ. A III Cape York (Australia), O. C III Caracas, S.A. C II Carizal Bajo, S.A. B VI Carmen, S.A. C. VIII Carnarvon, Aſ. E VIII Caroline Is., O. C II Cartagena, S.A. B II Casablanca, Aſ. B I Castries (S. Lucia Id.), S.A. C II Cawnpore, A. F III Caxias, S.A. E. IV Cayenne, S.A. D. III Ceara, S.A. F IV Celebes Is., O. AB III Ceram, O. B III Chaco, S.A. C V and VI Chad, Lake, Aſ. D III Chaibasa, A. F III 38 Chainpur, A. F III 7 Chakai, A. F III IO Chamba, A. E II 6 Chanaral, S.A. B VI Chandag, A. F III near Pithoragarh Chandkuri, A. F III near Bilaspur Chandpore, A. E III 6 Changchow, A. I II 36 Changpoo, A. I III Amoy SW (35) Changshafu, A. I III Changte, A. I III Chaochowfu, A. I III 24 Chaoyang, A. J. I - Chapelton (W. I.), SA. B I Jamaica Charlottenburg, S.A. D.III Paramaribo E (28) Chauchih, A. H II Chautung, A. H III Chavagacherri, A. E. V. Jaffna E (IO) Chefoo, A. J II Chemulpo, A. J II Chenchau, A. I II Chengbau, A. I III 9 Chengku, A. H II 3 Chengtu, ë. {4. H II 7 Cherapoongee, ºns {4. G III 5 Chiangchu, A. I III 19 Chianghoa, A. J III 7 Chiao Cheng, A. I II near 3 Chicacole, A. F IV Chichou, A. I II 17 Chiclayo, S.A. B. IV Chieng Hai, A. G IV I Chieng Mai, A. G IV 2 Chihuahua, AZ. B II Chikalda, A. E III 47 Chik Ballapur, A. E IV 37 N (35) Chikole, Ay. F VI Chikuse, Aſ. F VI II Chilcat, Chilkoot, } WA. D II Chillan, S.A. B VII Chilliwack, AVA. E III New Westminster E 25) Chiloane Id., Aſ. F VII Chiloe Id., S.A. B VIII Chinanfu, A. I II II Chinchew, A. I III I5 Chinchow or Kinchow, A. J. I Chinde, Aſ. F VI Chindwara, A. E III 51 Chingchowfu, A. III I2 Chingleput, A. FIV Madras SW (30) Chiningchow, A. I II 24 Chinkiang, A. J II Chinsurah, A. F III Serampore N (IO) Bezwada, A. F IV 12 Chisamba, Aſ. D VI - Brummana, A. A II Beirut E (5) Cesarea, A. A II INDEX TO MAPS. Chisanga, Af. F VI Chisumulu, Aſ. F VI 3 E (20) Chitambo (Ilala), Aſ. F VI I (Livingston died at Chitambo, April 30, 1873) Chitangali, Aſ. F VI Newala N (20) Chitesi, A/. F VI Chittagong, A. G III Chittoor, A. E IV 35 Chiwanga, Af. F VI Chiwere’s, Aſ. F VI 4 SE (25) Chofu, A. K II Choiseul Id., O. C III Cholchol, S.A. B VII Chombale, A. E. IV Choonkoosh, A. A II Harpoot S (60) Chosen Is., A. J III Chouping, A. I II IO Christiansborg, Aſ B IV Akkra E (5) Christmas Id., O. A III Chuanchow, A. I III I5 3. { (Nganhui), A. I II 31 Chuchow (Chekiang), A. I III 32 Chudderghaut, A. F IV near Madras Chunar, A. F III Benares SW (20) Chundicully, A. E. V. Jaffna SE (8) Chungking, A. H III 3 Chunju, A. J II Chupat, S.A. C VIII Chupra, A. F III Chuquisaca, S.A. C V Chuwang or Kwang, A. I II Ciong Bau, A. I III 9 Circle City, MA. C I Ciudad Bolivar, S.A. C III Ciudad Victoria, AZ. C II I2 Clarkabad, A. E II I5 Clarkebury, Aſ. E VIII 6 Clarkson, Aſ. E VIII 12 NW (28) Clay Ashland, Aſ. A IV Monrovia NE (IO) Cline Town, A/. A IV near Freetown Cocanada, A. F IV Cochabamba, S.A. C V Codacal, A. E. IV Coimbatoor, A. E IV 52 Colesberg, Aſ. E VIII I Colima, Mt., Aſ. A III Colombo, A. E. V. Colonia, S.A. D VII Comoro Is., Aſ. G VI Concepcion (Chile), SA. B VII Concepcion (Paraguay), S.A. D VI Concordia, S.A. D VII Concordia, Af. D VII 4 Conjeveram, A. E IV 40 E (25) Constantinople, A. A. I Copiapo, S.A. B VI Cordoba, S.A. C VII Corisco Id., Aſ. C IV Libreville NW (35) Corrientes, S.A. D VI Cosmoledo Is., Af. G. V. Cotta, A. E V Colombo E (8) Cottayam, A. E. V Coyacan, M. C III Mexico S (5) Creek Town, Aſ. C IV Duke Town N (8) Cuba, SA. AB I Cuddalore, A. E IV 51 Cuddapah, A. E IV 31 Cuenca, S.A. B. IV Cumbum, A. E. IV 25 Cunningham, Aſ. E VIII 8 N (25) Curityba, S.A. E VI Cuttack, A. F III Cuttington, Aſ. B IV near Cape Palmas Cuzco, S.A. B V Cyprus Id., A. A II Dakar, Aſ. A III Dalgin, S.A. D III Georgetown S (45) Damascus, A. A II Damoh, A. E III 25 Danakly Dist., Aſ. G III Obok SW Dapoli, A. E. IV Dar es Salaam, Aſ. F V Darjeeling, A. F III Daska, A. E II 7 Dehra, A. E II 24 Delgado, Cape, Af. G. VI Delhi, A. E III Deodanduwa, A. E. V. Galle NW 10) Deogarh, A. F III IO E (IO) Depok, O. A III Batavia S (3) Dera Ghazi Khan, A. E II 25 Dera Ismail Khan, A. E II 12 Desterro (I. St. Catharina), S.A. E VI Dhar, A. E III 35 Dharmsala, A. E II 8 Dharwar, A. E. IV 19 Diadia, Af. D V 4 NE Diarbekir, A. B II Dindigul, A. E IV 53 Dixcove, Af. B IV 2 Djokdjakarta (Java), O. A III 4 Dodanduwa, A. E. V. Galle NW (10) Dohad, A. E III 34 Domasi, Aſ. F VI IO Domburg, S.A. D. III Paramaribo SE (12) Domingia, Aſ. A IV Taburia N (6) Dongola, Aſ. F III Duff, Aſ. E VIII 6 SE (15) Duke Town, Aſ. C IV Dum Dum, A. F III Calcutta E (5) Dummagudem, A. F IV 2 Dundee, Aſ. E VII 2 NW (20) Dunkwa, Aſ. B IV Cape Coast Castle NE (2O) Durango, M. B II Durban, Aſ. F VII Dwarahat, A. E III Almora NW (8) Ebenezer (Bengal), A. F III 21 Ebenezer (Cape Colony), Af. D VIII I Ebenezer (Guiana), S.A. D.III Georgetown W (6) Ebolowoe, Af. D IV 2 Ebutemeta, Aſ. C IV Lagos NW Edendale, Aſ. F VII Pietermaritzburg SW IO Ełº Af. A IV 5 Efate, O. D III Efulen, Af. D IV I Eggan, Aſ. C IV 7 Eid, Af. G III Ekutuleni, Aſ. F VII 4 Ekwendeni, Aſ. F VI 2 El Abbas, Aſ. B II Elat (Corisco), Aſ. C IV Libreville NW (35) El Harib, Aſ B II Elim (Cape Colony), Aſ. D VIII Bredasdorp SW (12) Elim (Damaqualand), Aſ. D VI Elim (Kaffraria), Aſ. F VIII 1 S (25) Elim (Transvaal), Af. F VII Elkhorn, AVA. G II Regina E (200) Ellice Is., O. D III Ellichpore, A. E III 49 Ellore, A. F IV 6 Elmina, Aſ. B IV Cape Coast Castle W 15) El Paso, M. B. I - Elukolweni, Aſ. E VIII 2 SE (10) Emgwali, Aſ. E VIII 8 NW Emjanyana, Aſ. E VIII 6 W (15) Emuremura, Aſ. C IV 17 Engchhun, A. I III I4 Engcobo, Aſ. E VIII 6 NW (30) Engotini, Af. E VIII 7 S (22) Enon, Aſ. E VIII Port Elizabeth N (37) Entumeni, Aſ. F VII 4 SW (20) Epe, Aſ. C IV 9 N (20) Epi, O. DIII New Hebrides Erromanga, O. D III Erukadtantjeri, A. F IV Tranquebar SW Erzerum, A. B II Erzingan, A. A II Esidumbini, Aſ. F VII Stanger W (22) Etemberi, Aſ. E VIII Port Elizabeth N (35) Ezinkuka, Aſ. E VIII 2 SW (12) Fairfield (W. I.), SA. B II Jamaica Faizabad, A. F III 3 Fallangia, Aſ. A IV Taburia E (Io) Farafangana, Af. G. VII Vangaindrano N (28) Farukhabad, A. E III I8 Fashoda, Aſ. F III Fatehgarh, A. E III 18 S (6) Fatshan, A. I III Canton SW (5) Feira de S. Anna, S.A. F W Cachoeira N (12) Fenchowfu, A. I II 6 Fenoarivo, Aſ. G VI Ferozepur, A. E II Fez, Aſ. B I Fiadanona, Af. G. VII Fianarantsoa, Aſ. G VII Fifé, Aſ. FV 16 Fihaonana, Aſ. G VI Antananarivo NW (20) Fiji Is., O. DE III Fishtown, Af. A IV Monrovia SE (30) Florida Id., O. DIII Malayta W (50) Floris Id., O. B III Foochow, A. I III Formosa Id., A. J III Fort Albany, AWA. I II Fortaleza, S.A. F IV Ceara Fort Dauphin, Aſ. G VII Fort Garry, AVA. H II same as Winnipeg Fort McLeod, AVA. E II 4 Fort Simpson, AVA. E. I Fort St. John, AVA. E II Fortsville, Aſ. B IV I Fort Wrangel, AVA. D II Fourah Bay, Aſ. A IV Freetown E Franzfontein or Ombombo, Af. D VII Fray Bentos, S.A. D VII Freemantle (Australia), O. A IV near Perth Freetown, Aſ A IV Freretown, A/. F V Mombasa NE (3) Friendly Is., O. E III and IV Fuchukpai, A. I III 26 Fuhning, A. J III Fukuoka, A. K II 4 Funchal, Aſ. A I Madeira Id. Funghwa, A. J III Ningpo SW (55) Furicaria, Aſ. A IV I Fursan Is., A. B. IV Fusan, A. J II Futuna, O. DIII Erromanga SE Fwambo, A/. F V 15 Gaboon Id., Aſ. CIV Gadag, A. E IV 20 Galle, A. F V Gambagu, Af. B III Gampola, A. F V 2 Gananeh, Aſ. G IV Ganking, A. I II 34 Garraway, Aſ B IV Harper W (30) Gaza, A. A II Gazaland, Aſ. F VII Sofala W and SW Gazaya, Aſ. F IV Mengo N (20) Gbebe, Aſ. C IV Io Gelidi, Aſ. G IV Genadendal, Af. D VIII 2 N (6) Gensan, A. J II 7 Geogtapa, A. B II near Urumiah Georgetown (Cape Colony), Aſ. E VIII Georgetown (Guiana), S.A. D III Ghaziabad, A. E III II Ghilan, A. B II Gifu, A. K II IQ Gilbert Is., O. D II and III Girgaum, A. E IV Bombay N (7) Gisborne, O. D IV Gloriosa Is., Aſ. G VI 393 INDEX TO MAPS. Goa, A. E. IV Godda, A. F III II Godthaab, MA. L I 8 Goed Hoop, Af. F VII Goedverwacht, Af. D VIII Piquetberg NW 12) Golbanti, Aſ. G V I Golden Grove, S.A. D.III Georgetown S (15) Gomba, Aſ. C III Gonda, A. F III Gondar, Af. F III Gooty, A. E.IV 22 Gorakhpur, A. F III Goshen, Af. E VIII 7 SE (30) Govindpur, A. F III 18 Graham's Hall, S.A. D III Georgetown S (6) Grahamstown, Af. E VIII Greenville, Af. B IV Sinoe NW (15) Greytown (Natal), Af. F VII 5 Groot Chatillon, S.A. D III Paramaribo SE 17 cºntin Af. D VII Guadalajara, M. B II Guam. Id., A. L IV Guanajuato, M. B II Guardafui, Cape, Af. H III Guatemala City, M. C III Guayaquil, SA. B. IV Gudiyatam, A. E IV 39 W (25) Gujarat Dist., A. E III Baroda W and N Gujrat, A. E II Gulbarga, A. E. IV 12 Guledgudd, A. E IV I5 Gumbu Humene (Nias), A. G V 2 Gumsur, A. F IV Gundu or N’gandu, Aſ. E V Gunsee, S.A. D III Bergendal S (25) Guntur, A. F IV 9 Gurgaon, A. E III I3 Gurun, A. A II 5 Hadjin, A. A II 6 Haifa, A. A II Hainan Id., A. H.I IV Haitang Is., A. I III Hakodate, A. L I Hall Is., O. C II Hamadan, A. B II Hamdu Lilla, Af. B III Hanamakonda, A. E. IV I4 Hanchung, A. H II Hangchow, A. J II 4 Hankow, A. I II Hanyang, A. I III Happy Grove (W. I.), SA. B II Jamaica Haputale, A. F W 3 Harar, Af. G. IV Harda, A. E III 40 Hardoi, Hardui, } A. F III 2 Harper, Aſ. B IV Harpoot, A. A II Harrismith, Aſ. E VII 3 Hartford, Af. B IV I E (15) Hasbeiya, A. A II 13 Hassan, A. E IV 36 Hatton, A. F W near Kandy Hawaii Id., O. F I Hayti, S.A. B II Hazaribagh, A. F III Healdtown, Aſ. E VIII 10 NW (13) Hebron, A. A II Heerendyk, S.A. D III Paramaribo NE (15) Hemel en Aarde, Af. D VIII 2 SE (25) Henzada, A. G. IV Hervey Is., O. EF III Hiao-i, A. I II 5 N (35) Hiau Kan, A. I II Hankow NW (35) Hilo, O. F I Hawaii Himeji, A. K II 8 Hinghua, A. I III Hinnen, A. I III I8 Hirametsu, A. K II near 4 Hiranpur, A. F III 12 Hirosaki, A. L I Hiroshima, A. K II 3 Hivaoa, O. G III Marquesas Is. Ho, Aſ. C IV 2 Hobart (Tasmania), O. C V Hocheo, {4. H II 9 Hochow, Hodeidah, A. B. IV Hoffman (Liberia), Aſ. B IV near Harper Hohchau, A. I II I8 Hohenfriedeberg, Aſ. F W 6 Hoihow, A. I IV I Hok Chiang, A. I III 13 Hokkaido Id., A. L I Hokschuha, A. I III 20 Honam Id., A. I III Canton SE Hong Kong, A. I III Hongtong, Hungtung, ! A. I II 19 Honolulu, O. F. I Hope Fountain, Aſ. E VII Hoshangabad, A. E III 42 Hoshuwan, A. I III 27 Hoshyarpore, A. E II Ho Tsin, A. I II 2 I W - Houtkloof, Af. D VIII Bredasdorp NW (18) Hsianfu, A. H II I Hsiaoi, A. I II 5 N (35) Hsibaw or Thibaw, A. G III Hsin Chen, A. H II Huaraz, S.A. B. IV Humansdorp, Aſ. E VIII 12 Hurda, A. E III 40 Hwaian, A. I II Hwuyluh, A. III Hydah, MA. D II Queen Charlotte Is. Hyderabad, A. E. IV Hyderabad, - Hydrabad, { (Sindh), A. D.III Hyogo, A. K II I2 Ibadan, Aſ. C IV II Ibague, S.A. B III Ibo, Aſ. G VI Ibuno, Aſ. C IV Duke Town SW (35) Ichang, A. I II Ichowfu, A. I II Idaiyangudi, A. E V 9 SW (IO) Iganga, Aſ. F IV Igbegbe, Aſ. C IV Io Igbesa, Aſ. C IV Lagos NW (25) Ijebu Ode, Aſ. CIV 13 Ikorofiong, Aſ. C IV Ilala-Chitambo, Aſ. F VI I Ilena, Aſ. G VII Fianarantsoa NW (4) Ilesha, Aſ. CIV 12 Ilo, Aſ. C III Iloilo, A. J IV Panay Id. Ilorin, Aſ. C IV Impolweni, Aſ. F VII Pietermaritzburg N (II tº. A. G III Inanda, Af. F VII Durban N (15) Indian Harbor, AVA. L II 20 Indore, A. E III Ing Chung, A. I III I4 Inghok, A. I III Foochow W (5) Inhambane, Aſ. F VII Insein, A. G IV near Rangoon Inuvil, A. E V near Jaffna Ipoh, A. H. V Iquique, S.A. B VI Irebu, Af. D V Irungalur, A. E IV 48 N (13) Isabel Id., O. C III Isandhlwana, Af. F VII 2 Ise Shrines, A. K II 18 Iseyin, Aſ. C IV 7 N (20) Isles de Los, Aſ. A IV Isoavina, Af. G. VI Antananarivo E (I2) Ispahan, A. C II Itarsi, A. E III 42 E Jabalpur, A. F III Jaffa, A. A II Jaffna, A. E. V Jagdalpur, A. FIV Jagraon, A. E II 20 SW (20) Jalalpur, A. E III Jalandhar, A. E II 17 Jalna, A. E IV 2 Jamaica (W. I.), SA. B II Jammulamadugu, A. E. IV 29 Jamu, A. E II 3 Jandiala, A. E II Amritsar E (IO) Jaunpur, A. F III 5 Java, O. A III Jeddah, A. A III Jerusalem, A. A II Jessore, A. F III 33 Jeypore, A. E III Jhansi, A. E III Jhelum, A. E II Gujrat NW (25) Jiaganj, A. F III 22 N Jilore, Af. F V 7 Jodhpore, A. E III Johannesburg, Aſ. E VII Johnsonville, Aſ. A IV Monrovia NE (30) Jowai, A. G III 3 Juan Fernandez, SA. A VII Juba River, Aſ. G IV Juiz de Fora, S.A. E VI Julfa, A. C II Juneau, AVA. D. II Jungo, Aſ. F W Mengo SW (12) Kabarok, Af. F IV 3 Kabato, A. L I 2 Kachwa, A. F III Mirzapur N (15) Kaira, A. E IV Ahmedabad SE (25) Kaiyuan, A. J I Kalasapad, A. E IV 26 E (25) Kalgan, A. I I Kalimpong, A. F III Kallakurchi, A. E IV 40 SE Kalmunai, A. F V Batticaloa S Kalna, A. F III 28 Kalutara, A. F V 4 Kambole, Aſ. F W near Pembete Kamerun, Aſ. D IV Kamiesberg, Af. D VIII Kamiyasugi, A. K II near 9 Kamundongo, Aſ. D VI 2 Kanagawa, A. K II Yokohama N (IO) Kanatsi, Aſ. G VI Kanazawa, A. K II Kandy, A. F V Kang Hau, Kang How, A. I III Kanghoa Id., A. J II Chemulpo NW (25) Kangra, A. E II II Kangwe, Af. D V I Kanigiri, A. E IV 25 SE (30) Kano, Aſ. C III Rapasqanga, A. F III 30 N (20) Karachi, A. D. III Karadive, A. E V near Jaffna Kararamuka, Aſ. FV 18 Karegaon, A. E IV 7 Karemma, Af. F V 12 Karimganj, A. G III 4 SW (35) Karnal, A. E III Karonga, Aſ. F V Karur, A. E IV 47 Kasaka, Af. F IV 6 SW (12) Kasambarra, Af. B III Kasembe, Aſ. E V Kashgar, A. E II Kasongo, Aſ. E V 2 394 INDEX TO MAPS. Kassala, Aſ. F III Kathiawar Dist., A. E III Kauai, O. F. I Rawaiahoa Pt., O. F I Oahu kawimbe, Aſ. F VI Kawola, Aſ. F IV 2 Kayin, Kayintschu, {4. I III 17 Razembe, Aſ. F VI 6 Kedgaum, A. E IV Poona E (28) Kedoeng-pendjalin, O. A III I Keeling Is., O. A III Kegalle (Ceylon), A. F V Kandy W (20) keiskamma Hoek, Af. E VIII 9 S Kelat, A. D. III Reppel Island, S.A. C IX Falkland Is. Kerak, A. A III Keta, Aſ. C IV 5 Ketchikan, WA. DE II 24 N (20) Keti, A. E IV 46 S (6) Khama's Land, Aſ. E VII Khammamett, A. F IV 5 Khandwa, A. E III 39 Khanna, A. E II 20 SE (35) Kharrar, A. E II I3 Khartum, Ay. F III Khed, A. E IV 5 Rhedgaon, A. E IV Poona E (28) Khiva, A. D. I Khoi, A. B II Tabriz NW (75) Khoolna, A. F III 34 Kiahsing, A. J II 5 Kiangyin, A. J II 2 Kiating, A. H III I Ribunzi, Af. D V 2 Kichelwe, Aſ. FV Dar es Salaam S (5) Kienchang, A. I III 8 Kien Ning, A. I III Rihchau, A. I III 2 Kilimane or Quilimane, Af. F VI Kilimani, Aſ. F W 8 Kilima Njaro, Mt., Aſ. F V Kilindini, Aſ. F W near Mombasa Rillengues, Af. D VI Kimberley, Aſ. E VII Kinchow or Chinchow, A. J. I kingsmill Is. See Gilbert Is. Kingston (W. I.), SA, B II Jamaica King Williams Town, Aſ. E VIII 9 Kinhwa, A. I III 6 Kinjilia, Af. D W 5 SW Kirin, A. J. I Kismayu, Aſ. GV Kisokwe, Af. F W Mpwapwa NW (12) Kisserawe, Aſ. FV Dar es Salaam SW (12) Kissy, Aſ. A IV Freetown SE Kisulutini, Af. F V Mombasa NW (10) Kityang, A. I III Shaochau W Kiuchau, A. I III 4 Kiukiang, A. I III Kiungchow, A. I IV I SE (5) Klondyke, MA. CD I Kobe, A. K II 12 E. (6) Kochi, A. K II Kodiak Id., AWA. B II Kofu, A. K II 22 Koga, A. K II 27 Kohala, O. F I Hawaiian Is. Kohima, A. G III Koimbatur, A. E IV 52 Kokan, A. E. I Koki, Aſ. F V Province of Uganda Kokstad, Aſ. E VIII 3 Kokura, A. K II 4 NW (35) Kolar, A. E IV 38 Kolhapur, A. E IV 9 Kologwe, Af. F V Io Komgha, Aſ. E VIII 8 Kommagas, Aſ. D VII 5 Kondowi, Aſ. F VI Kong, Aſ. B IV Konia, A. A II Kopay, A. E. V. Jaffna E Korosko, Aſ. F II Kotageri, A. E IV 46 NE Kotakota, Aſ. F VI Kotapad, A. F IV Jagdalpur E (9) Krishnagar, A. F III 30 Kucheng, A. I III Kuching (Borneo), A. I V Kuganda, Af. F W 3 Sese Is. Kuhwu, A. I II 22 Kuka, Af. D III Kumake (Belep Is.), O. DIV New Caledonia NW Kumake, S.A. D. III New Amsterdam S (50) Kumamoto, A. K II 6 Kumassi, Aſ. B IV Kummumett, A. F IV 5 Kungchowfu, A. I IV SE (5) Kunsan, A. J II 7 Kurnool, A. E IV 23 Kurreemnuggur, A. E IV near Hyderabad Kuruman, Aſ. E VII Kusaie, O. C II Kushiro, A. L I Kwanchungtzu, A. J. I Kwangyuen, A. H II 4 Kwato, O. C III 2 New Guinea Kweiki, A. I III 7 Kweiyang, A. H III Kyebi, Aſ. B IV 5 SW (18) Kyoto, A. K II I5 Labi, Aſ. A III Laccadive Is., A. E. IV Ladak, A. E II Ladi, Aſ. C IV Ladrone Is., O. C II Ladybrand, Aſ. E VII Lagoon Is. See Ellice Is. Lagos, Aſ. C IV La Guaira, S.A. C II Laguboti (Sumatra), A. G V 3 NE (28) Lahore, A. E II Laitlyngkot, A. G. III near 2 Lakawn, A. G. IV 4. Lake of the Woods, AVA. H III Lakhimpur or Impur, A. G III Lalitpur, A. E III Lampoon, A. G IV 3 Lamu, Aſ. GV Lanchau, A. H II Lanchou (Chihli), A. I II 2 Landaur, A. E II 23 Laohokeo, A. I II 28 Lao Ling, A. I II 9 SW (30) La Paz, S.A. C V Larangeiras, SA. F V Larnaca (Cyprus), A. A II Las Animas, S.A. B VI Latakia, A. A II Lavras, S.A. E VI Lealuyi, Aſ. E VI Lebu, S.A. B VII Leh, A. E II Leke, Aſ. CIV 15 Leliendal, S.A. D III Paramaribo E (IO) Leloalang, Aſ. E VIII Tinana NW (43) Leopoldville, Af. D V Leribe, Aſ. E VII Thlotse NE (25) Lesser Slave Lake, MA. F II 19 Lesseyton, Aſ. E VIII 7 W (6) Leulumoega, O. E III Upolu Lhassa, A. G III Liaoyang, A. J I Libreville, Aſ. C IV Lien Chow, A. I III Lieng Kong, A. I III Foochow NE (15) Lifu, O. DIV I Loyalty Is. Lijdenburg, Aſ. F VII Likabula, Af. F VI Blantyre NW (4) Likoma Id., Aſ. F VI 3 Lilong, A. I III 31 Lima, S.A. B V Linares, S.A. B VII Linching, A. I II Livelezi, Aſ. F VI 8 Livingstonia (former site), Af. F VI 7 Livingstonia (new site), Aſ. F VI Kondowi Loanda, Af. D V Lodiana, A. E II 20 Lohardugga, A. F III 16 Lokoja, Aſ. C IV 9 Lolodorf, Aſ. C IV Batanga NE (32) Lomboc Id., O. A III Longheu, A. I III 31 NW (3) Lo-Ngwong, A. I III IO Loo Choo Is., A. J III Lord Howe Id., O. C IV Lota, S.A. B VII Lovedale, Aſ. E VIII Io Loyalty Is., O. D IV Luba's or Bukaleba, Aſ. FIV Lu Cheo, A. I II Lucknow, A. F III Lueba, Luebo, {4/. E. V. hº O. E III Upolu, Samoan Is. ugan, #. {4. III I6 Lukolela, Aſ. D V Lukunga, Aſ D.V 2 SE (5) Lulanga, Af. D IV 4. Luluaburg, Aſ. E V Lumanga, Aſ. F VI Newala.NE (20) Lütke Is., O. C II Lytton, AVA. E II 5 Macao, A. I III Macassar (Celebes), O. A III Maceio, S.A. F IV Machala, S.A. B. IV Maclear, Cape, Aſ. F VI 7 Livingstonia Madanapalle, A. E IV 30 Mader, Aſ. G III Madras, A. FIV Madschame, Aſ. FV 4 W (26) Madura, A. E. V. Madura Id., O. A III Madurantakam, A. E IV Madras SW (35) Maebashi, A. K II 26 Mafeking, Aſ. E VII Magadla, Aſ. E VIII 2 N (14) Magadoxo, Aſ. G IV Magila, Aſ. F W II Magomero, Aſ. F VI Io S (20) Mahaica, S.A. D.III Georgetown SE (28) Mahanoro, Aſ. G VII Mahoba, A. E III 2I Mahoo, A/. F V Taveta E Main, Aſ. E VIII 6 SW Mainpurie, A. E III 20 Majam, Aſ. FV 4 W (26) Majaweram, A. E IV 50 Makpo, A. J II Malatia, A. A II Maldive Is., A. E. V. Malindi, Aſ. GV Malo, O. D III New Hebrides Malua, O. E III Upolu Mamba, Aſ. FV 4 Mamboia, Aſ. F V 13 - Mamre, Af. D VIII Cape Town N (28) Manamadura, A. E V 4 Manambondro, Aſ. G VII Mananzara, Aſ. G VII Mandala, Af. F VI Blantyre SW (10) Mandalay, A. G III Mandapasalei, A. E V 3 Riungani, Af. F W Zanzibar SE (5) Mandla (Patpara), A. E III 48 Ladysmith (Natal), Aſ. E VII 2 Lorenzo Marques, Aſ. F VII INDEX TO MAPS. Manepy, A. E. V. Jaffna N Mangaia Is., O. F IV Hervey Is. Mangalore, A. E. IV Mangasoa, Af. G. VII Manila, A. J IV Mankar, A. F III near 27 Mannargudi, A. E IV 58 Manow, Aſ. F V Rungwe SE (15) Manua Id., O. E III. Upolu SE Manyema, Aſ. E V Mapo, A. J II Seoul E Mapomulo, Aſ. F VII Stanger NW (20) Maracaibo, S.A. B II Marakesh, Aſ B I Morocco Maranhao, S.A. E. IV Marash, A. A II Mardin, A. B II Marianna, S.A. E. V. Ouro Preto NE (40) Maritzburg, Aſ. F VII Marquesas Is., O, F III Marshall, Aſ. A IV Gr. Bassa NW (15) Marshall Is., O. D II Marsovan, A. A. I Martandam, A. E V II E Masaka, Aſ. F V 2 Masasi, Aſ. F VI Masindi, Af. F IV I Massaruni, S.A. D III Georgetown SW (40) Massett, AVA. D II Queen Charlotte Is. Massowah, Aſ. F III Masulipatam, A. F IV II Matadi, Af. D V 3 Matamoros, M. C II Matara (Ceylon), A. E. V. Matara (Guiana), S.A. D III New Amster- dam SW (30) Matsuye, A. K II 9 NW (110) Matto Grosso, S.A. D V Maunaolu, O. F I Maui Mauritius, Aſ. H VII Mawphlang, A. G III near Shillong Mayebashi, A. K II 26 Mayendenda's, Af. F VI Chisanga SW (IO) Mazafarpur, A. F III Mazagan, Af. B I. Mazanderan, A. C II Mbau, O. DIII Fiji Is. Mbonda, Af. E VIII 2 SE (35) Mbweni, Aſ. F V Zanzibar S (IO) Mecca, A. B III Medak, A. E. IV Medellin, S.A. B III Medina (Senegal), Aſ. A III Medingen, Af. F VII Elim SE (37) Meerut, A. E III Megnanapuram, A. E V 9 Meguro, A. K II Tokyo S Melbourne, O. C IV Mengo, Aſ. FIV Mercedes, SA, D VII Buenos Ayres W (50) Merelava, O. DE III Fiji Is. Mergaredja (Java), O. A III 2 Mersine, A. A II Meshed, A. C II Metlakahtla, AVA, DE II 24 Mexico City, M. C III Mhow, A. E III 36 Middelburg, Aſ. E VII Midnapore, A. F III 39 Midyat, A. B II Mardin NE (50) Miencheo, Mienchow, {4. H II 6 Migomera, Aſ. F V 9 Miller, Aſ. E VIII 5 Millsburg, Aſ. A IV Monrovia NW (30) Minahassa (Celebes), A. J. V. Minchiang, Mº, {4. I III I2 Miraj, A. E IV II Mirzapur, A. F III Misozwe, Aſ. F W II NW (10) Mitsidi, Aſ. F VI Blantyre W Mityana, Af. F IV 6 Miwa, Aſ. F VI Newala NW (15) Miyazaki, A. K II 6 SE (70) Mkoma, Af. F VI 5 M’Kulla, Aſ. F III Massowah W (5) Mkunazini, Aſ. F W Zanzibar S (8) Mkuzi, Aſ. F V 11 SE (10) Mlanje, Af. F VI Blantyre SE (25) Mlomo, Aſ. F VI Blantyre S (50) Modjo-Warno (Java), O. A III 3 Mogador, Aſ B I Moilim, A. I III 23 Molokai, O. F I Hawaiian Is. Molucca Is., O. B II Mombasa, Af. F V Mombetsu, A. L I Mondo, Aſ. FV 14 i., 4: G III Ongnal, Monrovia, Aſ. A IV Montego Bay, S.A. B II Jamaica Monterey, M. B II Montevideo, S.A. D VII Moorea, O. F III Tahiti Moradabad, A. E III 7 Moravian Hill, Af. D VIII near Cape Town Morija, Aſ. E VII Ladybrand S (25) Morioka, A. L II Morley, AVA. F.II 18 Morondava, Af. G. VII Mortlock Is., O. C II Moschi, Aſ. FV 4 SW (12) Mosetla, Af. E VII Mosul, A. B II Mota, Motlaw, ! O. D III Banks Is. Motomono, Af. F VI Moukden, A. J. I Moulmein, A. G IV Mount Olive, Aſ. A IV Gr. Bassa N (IO) Mount Silinda, Af. F VII Mozambique, Aſ. G VI Mponda, Aſ. F VI 9 Mpwapwa, Af. F V Msakambewa, Aſ. F VI 4 Mtinginya's, Aſ. F V 9 Muakereri, Aſ. F W Rungwe E (19) Muang Praa, A. H IV Muhammadnagar, A. F III Balasore NW Muhlenberg, Aſ. A IV 3 Mukimbungu, Aſ. D V 4 NE (20) Mukimvika, Aſ. D V San Antonio SE (IO) Mulki, A. E IV 27 Multan, A. E III Mungeli, A. F III 36 Murshidabad, A. F III 22 Murzuk, Aſ. D II Muscat, A. C III Mussoorie, A. E II 23 Muttra, A. E III 19 Mutyalapad, A. E IV Hyderabad NW Muzaffarnagar, A. E III 2 SE (30) Mwenzo, Aſ. FV 16 Mwera, Aſ. F VI 4 SE (25) Mwimwanda, Aſ. FV 17 Mwuliya, Af. F VI Myenyane, Aſ. E VIII 3 W (20) Mysore, A. E. IV Nablous, A. A II 18 Nagano, A. K II 24 Nagasaki, A. J II Nagercoil, A. E V Io Nagoya, A. K II 20 Nagpur, A. E III Nain (Labrador), WA. K II Naini Tal, A. E III 5 Nakakonyi, Aſ. FIV 5 Nakawn, A. G. V. I Nalgonda, A. E IV 17 Namirembe, Aſ. FIV near Mengo Namkham, A. G III 9 Nan, A. H IV Nandyal, A. E IV 24 Nanking, A. I II Nantziang, A. I III Amoy W (20) Napier, O. D IV New Zealand Nara, A. K II 16 Narowal, A. E II Io Narsinghpur, A. E III 46 Nasik, A. E. IV Nasirabad, A. E III Nassa, Af. F V Natal (Brazil), SA. F III Pernambuco N (IOO) Navuloa, O. DE III Fiji Is. Nayudipeta, A. E. IV - Nazareth (Madras), A. E V 9 N (8) Nazareth (Palestine), A. A II 17 Neemuch, A. E III 23 Negapatam, A. FIV Nelia, Aſ. B IV Nellore, A. F IV Newala, Af. F VI New Amsterdam, S.A. D III New Archangel, AVA. D II New Calabar, Aſ. C IV near Bonny New Caledonia, O. D IV Newcastle, Aſ. E VII 4 Newchwang, A. J I New Guinea, O. BC III New Hebrides, O. D III New Hermannsburg, Aſ. F VII 5 E (I2) New Umtali, Aſ. F VI 14 Neyoor, A. E V II N'gandu, Aſ. E V Ngankingfu, A. I II 34 Ngan Luh, A. I II 29 Ngao, Aſ. G V I N (5) Ngogwe, Aſ. D V 5 S (22) Ngoli, Aſ. F VI Chitesi NE (Io) Ngombe Lutete, Aſ. D V 5 Ngucheng, A. I III Hinghua E Nhanguepepo, Aſ. D V 6 Niamkolo, Aſ. F V Pembete E (10) Nias Id., A. G. V. Nicobar Is., A. G. V. Nictheroy, S.A. E VI Rio de Janeiro E (5) Niesky (W. I.), S.A. C II St. Thomas Nikko, A. K II 25 Nineveh, A. B II Mosul E. (6) Ningdaik, A. I III II Ninghai, A. J II I Ningpo, A. J III Niue Id., O. E III I Nodoa, A. H IV 2 Norfolk Id., O. D IV Normanton, O. C III Nossi Bé Id., Aſ. G VI Nova Friburgo, S.A. E VI Petropolis E (2O) Nowgong, A. G III Nsaba, Aſ. B IV Akkra NW (37) Ntomba, Aſ. D V Banana E Ntonda, Af. F VI Tete N Nukapu, O. DIII Santa Cruz Is. Nupé Dist., Aſ. C IV Rabba N Nursaravapetta, A. FIV 9 W (20) Nyangwe, Aſ. E V I Nyassa, Lake, Aſ. F VI Nyenhangli, A. I III 22 Obbiat, Aſ. G IV Obok, Aſ. G III Obomosho, Ogbomosho, ! Aſ. C IV 6 Obonoma, Aſ. CIV Obusi, Aſ. C IV Onitsha SE (10) Ode Ondo, Aſ. CIV 14 Odumase, Aſ. B IV Kumassi E (25) Oji, A. K II near Tokyo 396 INDEX TO MAPS. Okahandja, Af. D VII Okayama, A. K II 9 Okinawa, A. J III Loo Choo Is. Okombahe, Af. D VII Okoyong, Aſ. C IV Ikorofiong SE (I2) Okrika, Aſ. C IV Old Umtali, Aſ. F VI 15 Oman, A. C III Muscat Omaruru, Af. D VII Ombombo or Franzfontein, Af. D VII Omupanda, Af. D VI Ondangua, Af. D VI Ongole, A. F IV IO Onion Lake, AVA. G II 29 Onipa, Af. D VI Omupanda SW (20) Onitsha, Aſ. C IV Onyoro Region, Af. F IV Uganda N Oodooville, A. E. V. Jaffna NE (5) Ootacamund, A. E. IV 46 Ordoo, A. A. I 3 Osaka, A. K II I3 Osamare, Aſ. C IV Onitsha SW (20) Oskarsberg, Aſ. E VII 2 NE (40) Otaru, Otarunai, { A. L I Otjimbingue, Af. D VII I Otta, Aſ. C IV Lagos N (20) Oudtshoorn, Aſ. E VIII Georgetown NW (25) Ouro Preto, S.A. E VI Oyo, Aſ. C IV 8 Paarl, Af. D VIII Cape Town NE (25) Pachamba, A. F III 9 Pachau, Pachow, {4. H II 5 Pachuca, M. C II 8 Padang (Sumatra), O. A III Pagoda Anchorage, A. I III Paita, SA. A IV Pakhoi, A. H III Pakokku, A. G III Pakur, A. F III I3 Palabala, Af. D V 3 E (I2) Palamcotta, A. E V 6 SE (IO) Palani, A. E IV 55 Palapye, Af. E VII Palghat, A. E. IV 45 Pallam, A. E V Cottayam S. (6) Palmaner, A. E IV 34 Palmerston (Australia), O. B III Palmur, A. E. IV 16 Palwal, A. E III I4 Panahpur, A. E III near Bareilly Panama, S.A. B III Pang Chuang, A. I II 4 Panhala, A. E. IV 9 N (IO) Pannevellei, A. E W 7 SW (I2) Pantjur-na-pitu (Sumatra), A. G V 3 Paoningfu, A. H III 5 SW (55) Paotingfu, A. I II Papauta, O. E III Upolu Papua, O. BC III Para, S.A. E. IV Paracicaba, S.A. E VI São Paulo NW (100) Parahyba, S.A. FIV Paramaribo, S.A. D III Paraperi, A. E IV Codacal SW (5) Pasco, S.A. B V Passa Tres, S.A. E VI Rio de Janeiro NW (8) Pasumalai, A. E V Madura S (3) Patagones, S.A. C VIII Patiala, A. E II 2 I Patna, A. F III Patpara (Mandla), A. E III 48 Pauri, A. E III I Pea Radja (Sumatra), A. G V 3 NW (8) Peddapuram, A. F IV Cocanada NW (8) Peddie, Aſ. E VIII Grahamstown E (35) Peelton, Aſ E VIII 9 NE (20) Pegu, A. G IV Peho, Aſ. E VI Peihai or Pakhoi, A. H III Peking, A. I II Pella, Af. D VIII Cape Town N (25) Pemba Id., Aſ. F V Pembete, Af. F V Penang Id., A. H. V. Periakulam, Periapulam, { A. E IV 54 Perim Id., A. B IV I Pernambuco, S.A. F IV Perth (Australia), O. A IV Pescadores Is., A. J III Peshawar, A. E II Petchaburee, A. G IV 7 Petropolis, S.A. E VI Philippeville, Aſ. C I Philippine Is., A. J IV and V Phoenix Is., O. E III Pietermaritzburg, Af. F VII Pingelap, O. DII Caroline Is. Pingliang, A. H II Tsinchau NE (80) Pingtu, A. III 13 Pingyang (Shansi), A. I II 2I Pingyang, A. J III 4 Pingyao, A. I II 7 Piquetberg, Af. D VIII Pirie, Aſ. E VIII 9 N (10) Pithoragarh, A. F III Pitsanuloke, A. H IV I Plaisance, Af. H VII Mauritius Poerworedjo (Java), O. A III 4 W (15) Point Barrow, AVA. B. I Point Pedro, A. F V Jaffna NE (15) Poladpore, A. E IV Bombay S (30) Ponape, O. C II Caroline Is. Poona, A. E. IV Popayan, S.A. B III Poreiar, A. F IV Tranquebar SW (10) Portage la Prairie, MA. H III 6 Port Arthur, A. J II Port au Prince, S.A. C II Hayti Port Darwin, O. B III Port Elizabeth, Aſ. E VIII Portendic, Aſ. A III Port Essington, AVA. D II 24 SE (50) Port Lokkoh, Aſ. A IV 2 Port Louis, Aſ. H VII Mauritius Port Moresby, O. C III I Port Musgrave, O. C III 3 Porto Alegre, S.A. D VI and VII Port of Spain, S.A. C II Trinidad Porto Novo, Aſ. C IV Porto Rico, S.A. C II Port Said, Af. F I Port Simpson, AVA. D II 24 N (30) Potosi, S.A. C V Premur, A. E. IV Pretoria, Aſ. E VII Prince Albert, AVA. G II 7 Proti, A. A. I near Constantinople Pudiarakal, A. E IV near Calicut Pudukotai, A. E IV 57 Puebla, M. C III Pui, A. E IV Bombay SE Punganur, A. E IV 33 Pungo Andongo, Aſ. D V 7 Punta Arenas, S.A. B IX Purau Id., O. D III New Hebrides Purulia, A. F III 25 Puthiamputhur, A. E V 7 W Pyeng Yang, A. J II 6 Qua Iboe, Aſ. C IV Bonny E (37) Queensland (Australia), O. C IV Queenstown, Aſ. E VIII 7 Quessua, Aſ. D V 7 NE (70) Quetta, A. D II Quihongoa, Af. D V8 Quilimani, Aſ. F VI Quilon, A. E. V Quilota, S.A. B VII Quino, S.A. B VII Quito, S.A. B. IV Quitta, Aſ. C IV 5 Qumbu, Aſ. E VIII 4 NE (25) Quop, A. I V Rabai, Aſ. FV Mombasa NW (10) Rabat, Af. B I Rabba, Aſ. C IV Radahpuram, A. E V8 NE Rahuri, A. E IV 3 Raiatea, O. F III Society Is. Raipoli, A. FIV Gumsur SE - Raipur (C. P.), A. F III 37 SW (70) Rajahmundry, A. F IV 8 Rajkot, A. E III Rakai, Aſ. F W I Ramachandrapuram, A. F IV Cocanada SW (I5) Ramainandro, Aſ. GVI Antananarivo SE (18) Ramallah, A. A II Jerusalem N (10) IV Ramapatam, A. F Ramnad, A. E V 5 Rampore Bauleah, A. F III 15 Ranaghat, A. F III 30 SE (15) Ranchi, A. F III 17 Rangoon, A. G. IV Raniganj, A. F III 26 Ranipettai, A. E IV 40 N (5) Ranipur, A. E III 22 Ranovelona, Af. G.VII Fort Dauphin SW (6) Rarotonga, O. F IV Ratburee, A. G. IV 6 Ratnagiri, A. E. IV Ratnapur, A. F III 11 NE (8) Rawal Pindi, A. E II 2 Red Deer, MA. F II 17 Regina, AVA. G II Rehoboth, Af. D VII 2 Resht, A. B II Rewa, O. D III Fiji Is. Rhodesia, Aſ. E V Rietfontein, Af. D VII Rio de Janeiro, S.A. E VI Rio Pardo, S.A. E VI Riversdale, Aſ. E VIII River’s Inlet, AVA. E II 30 Robben Id., Aſ. D VIII Cape Town N (6) Roha, A. E IV 8 Roheitah, Aſ. G III Romita, M. B II Io SW (6) Roorkee, A. E III 3 Rosario, S.A. C. VII Rose Belle, Af. H VII Mauritius Rotti Id., O. B III Timur SW Rotufunk, Aſ. A IV Freetown SE (20) Ruatan Is., M. D III Ruk, O. C II Caroline Is. Rungwe, Aſ. F V Ruo, Af. F VI Blantyre S (50) Rutlam, A. E III 26 Rye Bay, Aſ. F VI Chisanga N (12) Sabathu, A. E II 19 Safed, A. A II I4 Saffi, Af. B I Saga, A. K II 5 Sagaing, A. G III Sagalla, Aſ. F V 5 Sagar, A. E III 24 Saharanpur, A. E III 2 Saigon, A. H IV St. Augustine, Aſ. G VII Tullear S (15) St. Augustine's, Af. F VII near 2 St. Barnabas, Aſ. E VII Ladybrand S (II) St. John’s, S.A. C II Antigua St. Peter's, AVA. F I 15 St. Thomas Id., S.A. C II Sakai, A. K II 13 S (IO) Sakanjimba, Af. D VI I 397 INDEX TO MAPS. Salatiga (Java), O. A III 4 N (30) Salem, A. E. IV Salmas, A. B II I Salt, A. A II 19 Salta, S.A. C VI Saltillo, M. B II II Salto, S.A. D VII Salt River (Cape Colony), Aſ. D VIII Pi- quetberg E and N Salur, A. F IV 3 Sam Kong, A. I III 16 Samoan Is., O. E III Samsoun, A. A I Samulcotta, A. FIV Cocanada NW (10) San Bernardo (Chile), SA. B VII Santiago S I5 sº ãº. O. D III Solomon Is. Sandakan (Borneo), A. I V Sandalwood Id., O. AB III Sandoway, A. G IV Sandwich Is., O. F. I San Fernando (W. I.), S.A. C II Trinidad Sangli, A. E IV Io Sangyong, A. I III Foochow N San Luis Potosi, M. B II San Luiz, S.A. E. IV San Salvador or Bahia, S.A. F V San Salvador, Af. D V Santa Cruz Is., O. D III Santarem, S.A. D. IV Santa Rosa, S.A. B III Machala S (50) Santiago, S.A. B VII Santirajpur, A. F III 30 S (13) Santo, O. D III New Hebrides Santos, S.A. E VI San Yuan, A. H II 2 São Joao del Rey, S.A. E. V Juiz de Fora NW (35) São Paulo, S.A. E VI Sapporo, A. L I I Sarawak, A. I V Sarcee Reserve, AVA. F II I6 Sardoghan, A. A. I I S (IO) Satara, A. E. IV Saugor Id., A. F III Savaii Id., O. E III Samoan Is. Sawyerpuram, A. E V8 Say, Aſ. C III Scanterbury, MA. H II Winnipeg NE (IOO) Schiali, A. F IV Tranquebar NW (15) Scutari, A. A. I part of Constantinople Secunderabad, A. E IV 13 Secundra, A. E III Agra W (30) Secundra, A. F III Allahabad N (15) Secundra (Delhi), A. E III 12 Sefula, Aſ. E VI Lealuyi SE (20) Segu Sikoro, Af. B III Sehore, A. E III 29 W (25) Selaga, Af. B IV Selembanga, O. DIII New Hebrides Semagala (Sese Is.), Aſ. FV 3 Senaar, Aſ. F III Sendai, A. L II Senegal, Aſ. A III Senna, Af. F VI Seoni, A. E III 52 Seoni Malwa, A. E III 41 Seoul, A. J II Serampore, A. F III Serena, S.A. B VI Sese Is. (Uganda), Aſ. FV 3 Settrakru, Aſ. B IV Sinoe E. (15) Sewala (Sese Is.), Af. F V 3 Sfax, Af. D I Sganfu, A. H II I Shahjehanpur, A. E III 17 Shaingay, Aſ. A IV Freetown S (50) Shanghai, A. J II Shaochau, A. I III Shaohing, A. J III I Shaowu, A. I III Sharanpur, A. E IV Nasik W Shasi, A. I II 33 Shawbury, Aſ. E VIII 4 E (15) Shefa Amr, A. A II Acca SE (8) She Hung, A. H II 8 Sheikh Othman, A. B IV 2 Shella, A. G III 4 Shemba, Af. F VI Shibemba, Af. D VI Shidzuoka, Shizuoka, {4. K II 2. Shillong, A. G III 2 Shilo, Aſ. E VIII 7 S (25) Shilouvane, Shilou wane, { Af. F VII Shimlan, A. A II Beirut S (6) Shimoga, A. E IV 28 Shimonoseki, A. K II I Shiraz, A. C III Shire Dist., Aſ. F VI Shiu Hing, A. I III Sholapur, A. E. IV Shoshong, Aſ. E VII Shupangu, Aſ. F VI 13 Shwebo, A. G. III 8 Shweifat, A. A II Beirut S (5) Shweir, A. A II Beirut E (10) Sialkot, A. E II Siang Tan, A. I III Sibsagor, A. G III Sichow, . Sihchau, {4. III 5 Sidon, A. A II Siengiu, A. I III Amoy NE (60) Sigan, A. III 16 Sihanaka Dist., Af. G. VI Tamatave NW Sikaso, Aſ. B III Silao, M. B II IO Silindung Dist. (Sumatra), A. G V 3 N Simla, A. E II Sinchang, A. J III 2 Singan, A. H II I Singapore, A. H. V Singhani, A. F III Hazaribagh E (8) Singo, Aſ. F IV (Province of Uganda) Sinoe, Aſ. B IV - Sinope, A. A I Siokhe, A. I III Siota, O. D III Solomon Is. Sipirok (Sumatra), A. G V 3 SE (37) Sironcha, A. F IV I Sirur, A. E. IV 6 Sitapur, A. F III I Sitka, AVA. D. II Sivas, A. A II Skaguay, MA. D II near Dyea Smithfield, Aſ. E VIII Smyrna, A. A II Snyklip, Aſ. E VIII 12 W (25) Soatanana, Aſ. G VII Fianarantsoa NW (25) Society Is., O. F III Socotra Id., A. C IV Sofala, Aſ. F VII Sohagpur, A. E III 44 Sokoto, Aſ. C III Solinga, Aſ. G VI Somerset East, Aſ. E VIII Somerville, Af. E VIII 4 NW (32) Sonai, A. E IV 3 W (12) Sonai Bazar, A. G III 6 Songdo, A. J II 9 Soochow, A. J II 3 Sousa, Sousse, {Af. D I Springbokfontein, Af. D VII 4 Srinagar, A. E II Stanger, Af. F VII Stanley Pool, Af. D V Steinkopf, Af. D VII 3 Stellenbosch, Af. D VIII Cape Town E (20) Suadia, A. A II 9 Suakin, Af. F III Suchien, A. I II 27 Suez, Af. F II Suichaufu, {4. H III 2 Suifu, Sukhia Pokhri, A. F III near Darjeeling Sukul Gharb, A. A II Beirut SE (6) Sultanpur, A. E II Sulu Id., O. B II Sumatra, A. G V ; O. A III Sumbawa, O. A III Sumoto, A. K II. I.4 Sunda Str., O. A III Sun Kiang, A. J II Shanghai SW (25) Surabaya (Java), O. A III Surandei, A. E V 2 SE (45) Surat, A. E III Suva, O. DIII Fiji Is. Swatow, A. I III Sydney, O. CIV Tabase, Af. E VIII 4 NW (6) Tabora, Af. F V Tabriz, A. B II Tacna, S.A. B V Tagoo or Taiku, A. J II Tahiti, O. F III Taichau, Taichow, {4. J III 3 Taikang, A. I II 26 Taiku (Korea), A. J II Taiku (Shansi), A. I II 8 Tainanfu, Taiwanfu, {4. J III 6 Taiyuenfu, A. III 3 Takanabe, A. K II 6 SE (65) Takarma, A. F III 23 Takata, A. K II 23 Talagouga, Af. D V Talas, A. A II near Cesarea Talca, S.A. B VII Talegaon, A. E IV Poona NW Taljhari, A. F III 8 Taltal, S.A. B VI Tamatave, Af. G. VI Tampico, M. C II Tamsui, A. J III 5 Tanga, Af. F V Tangier, Aſ. B I Tangoa, O. DIII New Hebrides Tangyong, A. I III Foochow N (20) Taning, A. I II I4 Tanjore, A. E IV 49 Tank, A. E II Tanna Id., O. DIII 3 Tanosi Dist., Aſ. G VII Tullear E Tarn-Taran, A. E II I6 Tarsus, A. A II Tarudan, Aſ. B I Tashkent, A. D. I Tasmania, O. C V Tatung, A. II Taudeni, Aſ. B II Taveta, Aſ. F V Tavoy, A. G. IV Te An, Teh Ngan, {4. III 30 Te Aute, O. D IV Napier S (35) Teheran, A. C II Tekenika, S.A. C IX Tellicherry, A. E. IV Tenduf, Af. B II Tete, Af. F VI Tetuan, Aſ B I Thaba Bossiou, Aſ. E VIII Ladybrand SE 2 tº. A. E. IV Salem N Thana, A. E IV Bombay NE Thandang, A. G IV near Rangoon Tharrawaddy, A. G IV r Thayetmyo, A. G. IV Thibaw, A. G III 398 INDEX TO MAPS. Thlotse Heights, Aſ. E VII Thongthauha, A. I III 30 Tiberias, A. A II I5 Tientsin, A. I II Tierra del Fuego, S.A. C IX Tiflis, A. B. I Tillipally, A. E. V. Jaffna N (8) Timarni, A. E III 40 NE Timbuctu, Aſ B III Timur Id., O. B III Tinana, Aſ. E VIII Tindivanam, A. F IV Tinnevelly, A. E V 6 Tirumangalam, A. E V Madura SW (12) Tirupati, A. E IV 32 Tiruvallur, A. E IV 56 Tiruwella, A. E. V. I Tocat, A. A. I Tocopilla, S.A. B VI Tokachi, A. L I Tokelau Is., O. E III Tokyo, A. K II Toluca, M. C III 9 Tonga Is., O. E III Friendly Is. Tong San, A. I II 2 SW (20) Toondee, A. F III Io SE Toro, Aſ. EF IV Tottori, A. K II 7 Toungoo, A. G. IV Tranquebar, A. FIV Trebizond, A. A I Trevandrum, {4. E V Trivandrum, Tricalore, A. E IV 51 NE Trichinopoly, A. E. IV 48 Trichur, A. E. IV Trincomalee, A. F V Trinidad, S.A. C II Tripatoor, #. {4. E IV 39 SW (48) Tripoli (Africa), Af. D I Tripoli (Syria), A. A II Trutru, Af. D VIII 1 E (28) Tsao Shih, A. I II Hankow W (60) †." {4. I III 2 I songshun, Tsinchau, A. H II Tsingkiang, A. I II 37 Tsolo, Aſ. E VIII 4 N (8) Tsu (Ise), A. K II 17 Tsunhua, A. I I Tucuman, S.A. C VI Tulbagh, Af. D VIII Tullear, Aſ. G VII Tumbez, SA. A IV Paita N (75) Tumkur, A. E. IV Tungchau (Shensi), A. I II 20 Tungcho (Chihli), A. III I Tungchow (Shantung), A. J II 8 Tungchuan, A. H III Tungkun, A. I III 29 Tura, A. G III I Tuticorin, A. E V 7 Tutuila (Samoan Is.), O. E III Tutura, Aſ. E VIII 8 NE (24) Tuwon, Aſ. CIV Akassa E (12) Twystwyk, Aſ. D VIII 2 NE (25) Tyre, A. A II Tzana Lake, Aſ. F III Ubatuba, S.A. E VI Udaipur, A. E III Udayagiri, A. E IV 26 Udipi, A. E. IV Udupitty, A. E. V. Jaffna NE (15) Uitylugi, S.A. D.III Georgetown W (28) Ujiji, Aſ. F V Ujjain, A. E III 28 Ulaua, O. DIII Malayta SE (30) Umba, Af. F W II E (IO) Umsinga, Aſ. F VII 3 Umsunduzi, Af. F VII Durban N (28) Umtata, Aſ. E VIII 4 Umvoti, Aſ. F VII Stanger SW (7) Umzumbe, Af. F VIII I Unangu, Af. F VI Ungkung, A. I III 25 Union Is., O. E III Untunyambili, Af. F VII 5 NE (30) Unwana, Aſ. C IV Upernivik, AWA. L I Upolu, O. E III Urfa, A. A II 8 Urumiah, A. B II Usagara, Af. F V Ushuaia, S.A. C IX Utonga, Af. F VI Chitesi SW (12) Vakkam, A. E V Trivandrum NW (20) Valencia, S.A. C II Caracas W (100) Valparaiso, S.A. B VII Van, A. B II Vangaindrano, Af. G. VII Vaniyankulam, A. E IV 60 Vanua Lava, O. DIII Banks Is. Vate, O. D III New Hebrides (see Efate) Vatorata, O. C III I SE (45) Vayalpad, A. E IV 30 E (8) Vellore, A. E IV 39 Verde, Cape, Aſ. A III Vicenti, Aſ. F VI 13 N (5) Victoria (Brit. Columbia), MA. E III Victoria (Kamerun), Aſ. CIV Victoria (Venezuela), S.A. C II Caracas W 5O) Vikarabad, A. E IV near Hyderabad Vinukonda, A. E IV 21 Vivi, Af. D V Viva, O. DIII Fiji Is. near Mbau Vizagapatam, A. F IV Vuyyuru, A. FIV I I W Wadai, Aſ. DE III Wadale, A. E IV 4 Wadan, Af. A II Wady Halfa, Aſ. F II Wagadugu, Aſ. B III Walajabad, Walajapet, (a. E IV 40 N (8) Wallajah, Waluleta, Aſ. F IV 4. Wandiwash, A. E IV 4.1 W (22) Wangemannshoh, Af. F V Rungwe SE (28) Wanhatti, S.A. D. III Wapuskaw, MA. F II 31 Waramuri, S.A. D. III Waraputa, S.A. D.III Wardha, A. E III 57 Waterloo, Af. A IV Freetown SE (20) Wathen, Af. D V 5 (see Ngombe) Wazirabad, A. E II 5 Weihaiwei, A. J II Wei Hien, Wei Hsien, {4. I II 25 Welimada, A. F V near 3 Wellington, Af. D VIII Cape Town NE (25) Wenchow, A. J III Weti, Af. F V Pemba Id. White Plains, Af. A IV 4 Winneba, Aſ. B IV 3 Winnipeg, AVA. H III Winnipeg L., AWA. H II Witklybosch, Aſ. E VIII 12 SW (25) Wittewater, Af. D VIII Piquetberg NW IO Witu, Aſ. GV Wonsan, A. J II 7 Wood Id., AWA. B II 25 Worcester (Cape Colony), Af. D VIII Cape Town NE (45) Wuchang, A. I III I Wuchingfu, W. {4. I III 28 Wuchow, A. I III Wuhu, A. III 35 W. A. J III (see wenchow) Wusih, A. J II 3 NW (27) Wusueh, A. I III 3 Wynberg, Af. D VIII Cape Town S (IO) Yachau, A. H II Yamaguchi, A. K II 2 Yangchau, A. I II 32 Yankochang, A. I I I Yarkand, A. E II Yellamanchili, A. FIV Vizagapatam W Yellandur, A. E IV 44 Yen San, {4. III 9 Yenshan, Yeung Kong, A. I III 25 Yezd, A. C II Yohyang, Yuehyang, $ A. I II I5 Yokohama, A. K II York, AVA. H II York Castle, SA. B II Jamaica Yozgat, A. A II Yuhshan, Yusan, {4. I III 5 Yuincheng, A. I II 23 Zacatecas, M. B II Durango SE (70) Zahleh, A. A II I2 Zambesi R., Af. F VI Zanzibar, Af. F V Zeitoon, A. A II Marash NW (20) Zonnebloem, Af. D VIII near Cape Town Zumbo, Aſ. F VI 12 399 KEY TO THE RED FIGURES ON THE MAPS. I º ASIA. Adabazar Bardezag Ordoo Gurun Hadjin Urfa Suadia . Alexandretta . Baalbec . Zahleh . Hasbeiya . Safed . Tiberias . Nazareth . Nablous . Salt . Salmas . Perim Id. . Sheikh Othman . Abbottabad . Rawal Pindi Jamu Bhera . Wazirabad Chamba Daska . Dharmsala . Ajnala . Narowal . Kangra . Dera Ismail Khan . Kharrar . Batala . Clarkabad . Tarn-Taran . Jalandhar . Bilaspur . Sabathu . Lodiana . Patiala 22. . Mussoorie and Landaur . Dehra . Dera Ghazi Khan . Pauri . Saharanpur . Roorkee . Bijnour Ambala Naini Tal Chandpore . Moradabad . Budaon . Bhol . Bhiwani . Ghaziabad . Secundra . Gurgaon . Palwal Bindraban } Brindaban EIII 16. Aligarh “ “ 17. Shahjehanpur ‘‘ ‘‘ I8. Farukhabad “ “ 19. Muttra “ “ 20. Mainpurie ‘‘ ‘‘ 2 I. Mahoba 22. Ranipur 23. Neemuch 24. Sagar 25. Damoh ‘‘ ‘‘ 26. Rutlam 27. Barnagar “ “ 28. Ujjain 29. Bhopal 3I. Cambay 32. Borsad 33. Anand “ “ 34. Dohad “ “35. Dhar “ “36. Mhow 39. Khandwa 40. Harda or Hurda 41. Seoni Malwa 42. Hoshangabad 44. Sohagpur 45. Bankheri 46. Narsinghpur ‘‘ ‘‘ 47. Chikalda “ “48. Patpara (Mandla) 49. Ellichpore 5.I. Chindwara 52. Seoni 54. Bhandara 55. Basim . Amraoti . Wardha . Aurangabad 2. Jalna . Rahuri . Wadale Khed Sirur . Karegaon . Roha 9. Kolhapur IO. Sangli II. Miraj I2. Gulbarga I3. Secunderabad I4. Hanamakonda . Guledgudd . Palmur . Nalgonda . Belgaum I9. Dharwar 2O. Bettigeri-Gadag 2I. Vinukonda 22. Gooty 23. Kurnool 24. Nandyal . Cumbum E IV 26 & & { { 27. & & & & 28. & & & & 29. { { 3O. { { 3I. { % 32. ... 33. & & 34. 35. & J. ( & 36. { { 37. & & ( & 38. . 39. 4O. ... 44. 45. & { { 46. { { 47. { { { { 48. & 4 £ & { { 5O. “ 51. * { 52. . Udayagiri Mulki Shimoga Jammulamadugu Madanapalle Cuddapah Tirupati Punganur Palmaner Chittoor Hassan Bangalore Kolar Vellore Arcot Yellandur Palghat Ootacamund Karur Trichinopoly . Tanjore Majaweram Cuddalore Coimbatoor } Koimbatur . Dindigul } Periapulam Periakulam . Palani . Tiruvallur 7. Pudukotai . Mannargudi . Vaniyankulam . Tiruwella . Arrupukottai . Mandapasalei . Manamadura Ramnad . Tinnevelly . Tuticorin . Sawyerpuram . Megnanapuram . Nagercoil . Neyoor . Sitapur Hardoi } Hardui . Faizabad . Banda . Jaunpur . Azimgarh . Chainpur . Taljhari . Pachamba . Chakai . Godda . Hiranpur . Pakur . Rampore Bauleah 4 & 6 & I6. Lohardugga FIII 17. I8. I9. 2O. 2 I. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 3O. 32. 33. 34. 35. 30. . Bilaspur . Chaibasa . Midnapore . Sironcha . Dummagudem . Salur . Bobbili { { { { : i Ranchi Govindpur Asansol Bethel Ebenezer Murshidabad Takarma Burju Purulia Raniganj Bankura Kalna Akbarpur Krishnagar Barrackpur Jessore Khoolna Baihir Mungeli Khammamett Kummumett . Ellore . Akidu . Rajahmundry . Guntur . Ongole . Masulipatam . Bezwada . Badulla . Gampola . Haputale . Kalutara . Baddegama Tura . Shillong Jowai . Shella Cherra } Cherapoongee . Sonai Bazar . Barisal . Shwebo Namkham . Chieng Hai . Chieng Mai Lampoon . Lakawn . Tharrawaddy Ratburee . Petchaburee . Nakawn . Gumbu Humene . Pantjur-na-pitu I. Hsianfu } Singan Sganfu . San Yuan . Chengku . Kwangyuen Pachow } Pachau Mienchow } Miencheo Chentu } Chengtu . She Hung Hochow . Kiating Suichaufu } Suifu } Hocheo . Chungking . Pitsanuloke Nodoa Yankochang . Tungcho (Chihli) . Lanchou . Taiyuenfu . Pang-Chuang } Sihchau Sichow . Fenchowfu . Pingyao . Taiku (Shansi) } Yenshan Yen San . Chouping I I. I 2. I 3. I4. I5. I6. I7. I8. I9. 2C). 2 I. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 3O. Chinanfu Chingchowfu Pingtu Taning Yuehyang } Yohyang Lugan Chichou Hohchau Hungtung } Hongtong Tungchau (Shensi) Pingyang (Shansi) Kuhwu Yuincheng Chiningchow Wei Hsien } Wei Hien Taikang Suchien Laohokeo Ngan Luh } An Lu Teh Ngan Chucheo ſº } Chuchow . Yangchau 400 KEY TO THE RED FIGURES ON THE MAPS. ASIA – Continued. J II 6. Pyeng Yang B IV 2. Dixcove I II 33. Shasi Gensan “ “ 3. Winneba Ganking “ “ 7. & Wonsan “ “ 4. Akropong “ “34. & Ankingfu 4 & 6 ſ. Kunsan . º 5. Begoro Ngankingfu & 6 & © 8. Tungchow (Shantung) 6. Abetifi “ “ 35. Wuhu 9. Songdo C IV I. Amedschovhe “ “36. Changchow J.III I. Shaohing ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Ho ‘‘ ‘‘ 37. Tsingkiang 2. Sinchang “ “ 3. Anum I III I. Wuchang “ “ 3 }}º “ “ 4. Akwamu ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Kihchau Taichau ( & & 4 Keta “ “ 3. Wusueh º º 4. Pingyang o } Quitta 4 ( & & 4. Kiuchau 5. Tamsui “ “ 6 Ogbomosho 6 ( & & Yuhshan “ “ 6 } Tainanfu ę } Obomosha 5. } Yusan - Taiwanfu & 4 & 4 7. Eggan ‘‘ ‘‘ 6. Kinhwa ‘. .. 7. Chianghoa, “ “ 8. Oyo “ “ 7. Kweiki K II. I. Shimonoseki “ “ 9. Lokoja “ “ 8. Kienchang ‘. . 2. Yamaguchi ‘‘ ‘‘ Io } Igbegbe 4 & & 4 Ciong Bau º º 3. Hiroshima " ) Gbebe 9. } Chengbau º . 4. Fukuoka ‘‘ ‘‘ II. Ibadan ‘‘ ‘‘ Io. Lo-Ngwong ... .. 5 Saga ‘‘ ‘‘ I2. Ilesha “ “ II. Ningdaik ... .. 6. Kumamoto “ “ 13. Ijebu Ode ( & & 4 Mingchiang ... ... ?" Tottori “ “ I4. Ode Ondo I 2 } Minchiang ( & & 4 8. Himeji ‘. . 15. Leke “ “ 13. Hok Chiang . . .9. Qkayama ‘‘ ‘‘ I6. Benin ( ( & & Ing Chung II. Akashi “ “ 17. Emuremura I4. } Engchhun “ “ 12. Hyogo ‘‘ ‘‘ I8. Bonaberi & & 4 ( Chinchew ‘‘ ‘‘ 13. Osaka “ “ 19. Bata I5 $8., ‘‘ ‘‘ I4. Sumoto ‘‘ ‘‘ 20. Benito ‘‘ ‘‘ 16. Sam Kong ( & ſ I5. Kyoto D IV I. Efulen 6. ( & & Kayintschu ‘‘ ‘‘ I6. Nara ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Ebolowoe 17 } Kayin “ “ 17. Tsu (Ise) “ “ 3. Angom ‘‘ ‘‘ I8. Hinnen * “ 18. Ise Shrines ‘‘ ‘‘ 4. Lulanga “ “ 19. Chiangchu . . 19. Gifu D V I. Kangwe ‘‘ ‘‘ 20. Hokschuha 20. Nagoya ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Kibunzi 4 & 6 ſ. Tsongshun ‘‘ ‘‘ 21. } Shizuoka “ “ 3. Matadi 2 I } Tschongtshun Shidzuoka “ “ 4. Banza Manteka “ “ 22. Nyenhangli ‘‘ ‘‘ 22. Kofu & ( & & } Wathen “ “ 23. Moilim “ “ 23. Takata Ngombe Lutete “ “ 24. Chaochowfu . º 24. Nagano “ “ 6. Nhanguepepo & & 4 & Yeung Kong “25. Nikko , . “ “ 7. Pungo Andongo 25 } Ungkung ‘‘ ‘‘ 26 } Maebashi “ “ 8. Quihongoa “ “ 26. Fuchukpai 4 & ( & Mayebashi D VI I. Sakanjimba ‘‘ ‘‘ 27. Hoshuwan 27. Koga ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Kamundongo 6 ſ ( & Wukingfu L I I. Sapporo D VII I. Otjimbingue 28 } Wuchingfu 2. Kabato ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Rehoboth ‘‘ ‘‘ 29. Tungkun “ “ 3. Abashiri “ “ 3. Steinkopf ‘‘ ‘‘ 30. Thongthauha “ “ 4 } Concordia ‘‘ ‘‘ 31. Lilong Springbokfontein “ “32. Chuchow AFRICA. ‘‘ ‘‘ 5. Kommagas I IV I. Hoihow A IV I. Furicaria D VIII. I. Ebenezer J II I. Ninghai ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Port Lokkoh ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Caledon “ “ 2. Kiangyin “ “ 3. Muhlenberg E V 1. Nyangwe “ “ 3. Soochow “ “ 4. White Plains & 6 & & 2. Kasongo “ “ 4. Hangchow “ “ 5. Edina E VII. I. Bersaba “ “ 5. Kiahsing B IV I. Fortsville “ “ 2. Ladysmith . Harrismith . Newcastle . Colesberg . Bethesda . Kokstad . Umtata E VII 3 & 4 ( & 4. I 2 3 4 “ “ 5. Miller 6 7 8 9 O 2 E VIII & & . Clarkebury . Queenstown . Komgha . King Williams Town . Lovedale . Humansdorp F IV I. Masindi 2. Kawola “ “ 3. Kabarok 4. Waluleta 5. Nakakonyi 6. Mityana I. Rakai 2. Masaka 3. Sese Is. 4. Mamba 5. Sagalla 6. Hohenfriedeberg 7. Jilore 8. Kilimani 9. Migomera Io. Kologwe II. Magila I2. Karemma I3. Mamboia I4. Mondo I5. Fwambo I6. Mwenzo I7. Mwimwanda I8. Kararamuka I. Chitambo (Ilala) 2. Ekwendeni 3. Likoma Id. 4. MSakambewa 5. Mkoma 6. Kazembe Cape Maclear 7. } Livingstonia(former site) 8. Livelezi 9. Mponda ‘‘ ‘‘ Io. Domasi ‘‘ ‘‘ II. Chikuse I2. Zumbo I3. Shupangu 14. New Umtali “ “ 15. Old Umtali F VIII. Bethel ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Isandhlwana F.VII 3. Umsinga ‘‘ ‘‘ 4. Ekutuleni 5. Greytown F VIII I. Umzumbe G V I. Golbanti & & 6 & MEXICO, 7. Aguas Calientes 8. Pachuca 9. Toluca IO. Silao II. Saltillo I2. Ciudad Victoria NORTH AMERICA. . Battle Harbor . Brandon Fort McLeod . Lytton . Portage la Prairie . Prince Albert . Godthaab I4. Blacklead Id. 15. St. Peter's I6. Sarcee Reserve 17. Red Deer 18. Morley 19. Lesser Slave Lake 2O. Indian Harbor 21. Anvik 22. Blackfoot Crossing 23. Alert Bay 24. Metlakahtla 25. Wood Id. 29. Onion Lake 30. River’s Inlet 31. Wapuskaw i OCEANIA. A III I. Kedoeng-pendjalin “ “ 2. Mergaredja “ “ 3. Modjo Warno “ “ 4. Djokdjakarta C III I. Port Moresby ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Kwato “ “ 3. Port Musgrave D III 2. Ambrym ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Tanna E III. I. Niue Id. ‘‘ ‘‘ 2. Alofi 3. Apia ( & { { 4OI MADEIRA 2. **** **. • Jerusalem § is a (2. Ø 2 º A "D R A R Taudent - Wadan" --- *. º * Kasambarra - -- - ." Wagadugu * - ſ --------- §gamb *g. i Korosko Berber *... ha \ * alSeniºr Medina - a. ſala - - A. TROPIC of GANGER Mecca º Massowah * , Hodeidah Eid Rahoita Obok cº Gaso EQUATOR º sº-THowas st-2 f G-UINE.1 G. Lopez C Annoaon slº, ogowe R. SOUTHAMERICAN MISSIONS - - o º * E-ºf- 62 º _ º Ankober Harar ºamoyo ALDAERA Dar es Salaam Monrºla Isl. as " Quiloa. ºvassaxºsºsºc. Delgado aloniosa is. Lake Ibo *. - º B.º. anºwº, *EROT: akota --- 11:3Wººs. # --- Māshgº -ºº º | Senna LAND º - º - - 3 - renzo Marques ºpelagoa Bay - ofala Morondºva CHILoane Isu. - ºſinhºmbane Tº 9.Corrientis - ** Fiandaiyāna, Maïgasoa & elbo Tulear. " cuba - -- AMAlcºc, *::... :Annaus - HAIT s-ºrts ºuabaloupe ºvença - -MAntºniºus - cº Caribbeaſt s º ***** º Ma º gº GRENADA *: ºuji. f sº -º-Bagº i. minidad º -- }rinoco - ºra º ºt: - Tjhº lºt. A ſº- º ºld - - sº º -in- - - 5piapo - Cºle ºcorr *-14: Rordoba. Conce cºupe sº-º: * \ Lungto" / - º ...FALKLAN5- fe. - º scale of Miles - 0 190 300 500 900 -- º ------- ------------ Tüß Cape Town º: 20 Longitude East 3. Str.afi. is. u - ºrter-R-EL º aeagle ch | \ Lougitude west from Grenwich 80 ºn tº ºu 0 D ſ - º Z . º F from Greenwich ^. AFRICAN MISSIONS ScaLE OF MILES 500 50 - W 0COMORO als. Taºye st-mariE's. 5A ſtananarivo etalo- -Antsi, angaindrano Tropic or *Tºº ºn S. Burma; + do., E-grºwers, M. º. A B 0 D E F G Manilalº-. Nº-vºli in A - 12 - - ||rſuergh º ſº. Eſſº West *... longitude from 1% Greenwich 180 Tº East 180°ºny SANDwich 140 **º-> Hanoiºſº. ºf (Br.) *Basheets. - * Honol ſu”.ºu. islands | - º-Tº- - .. º: ſººn Balatanºº ºl. MARIANNE'. * Q:## –20. ºf. ºri wohnston is.” - | Sir A M º Hue 2. Miamil 1.--OM Sy LADRONE is...: º - ------------------" - - *------ -- ar:g º PARACEL's 15- ------- PHILIPPINE Guam- MARSHALL is. * W C H IIA A - M I C R. O N *. E S I A. - *g *-SAMAR - ... .º. ºl. s r A ...,pºstands . ......... ºr C. A. R. C. ********** 15- ... -Palawa - WW2 LEYTE Lt N E 18 L.A. N. D. 8 - Kaº -- -- FEENCE * * *. Mºndard u-ut-is- -- - * **nowsuits"? II #" " . . . & Sea MINDAnao *..." ºurgºs. -: c. *** * ... º. Cottabato *PELEw ... : "aux *** senavºn is. *..." - - º § lºssulº. .** swipe is. ponaptº- || - - *}” 18. º ºne. ** ...” Durenney is. Knox is: - Pal:MYRA. -u -- -*. • *Tu-un is. Moºr-ocks. - -...... aſº.” Kuchiº ...usatel: "... - ** **** easius -Twº-ken 18. - #3 ſ?uesty scansonough range: “Tº G (; ãºis º 㺠- - Phoeee. -CHRISTMAS - º #- º slº—e-, 3:599 fºllº. alleen r *.*auranitas - (Br.) - º | #/5 º * * F ADMIRALTY is 2, .. 5. --- - -Quatua 0. § £eiegºs’ “ſs: "Tº • 2. "... (Br.) "... Pº 18. swartwis nEu MEcklenberg - - - - - a. ñj Boehoe-2 Tºma º -- ARTHun. - - - Macassar ºlºrs. Banda Sea & alsº - º, Nous"++ ºloney ºn- F. ... "...º Nºvºtný tº º SALOMON is. -starsuck Li tº 2, 2 Zuuur Lau; a .*&^ -------ºloisetº. Nº. (Br.) * - (Br-) *Rquisasts. º-ºº: Arººrg Sea Nº ºx sºl\malarrº.: * - - TokELAu oh, p - (Fr.). § 5-sº (21 MUR” *---- - Louisº R. --" -- *...* * PENRºx - nukahiwag §§ 3 -º ---- º º- ~santa cºuz is. ELLICE is, UNION GROUP -- (Br.) CAROLINE - - ºb's Tººrºº: 2ARGº, *8. CHRISTOVAL (Br.) (Br.) --Hivaok III] § L-" "... * --BANKS 13. P O L Y N E: S I ----- w ºw. ºr vrr on 5AMOAOR NAVIGATORS 18- - w C. Lºve sawtoº ºpes wººsavaºs. ... *s.... low - /7 erº" ..º. LEVU upol.u society is. *Ratatº ºr. ARCHIPE - - - --- - - CHIPELA I.N. D. I. A. N. J A. §v, tº. *ERRomanga ºva *...wawan is. Sctuur is." *...*& *:: Gº 20 º, - ~ 17. T. TAHITI on - 1. * s: n - ºffriendly cooklis. -- ~ * ºrs - -- herwe ----- - A. W. Cape *** **º Low-LTY is. - " i8. º'- GLouces TER --- - T -- . .” ---------------------------------- >-lº - Noumea (Br.) wºna ºf Austhal is. - - - --------- --- ------------------------- - - - - - ___________________” --- * ---------- A u -: S - Trºop-of-c-Pa-o- --- (Fr.) - madeusº N isº-, cºeensºniº. W. "-- of C E 4. A *--~~ WESTE-- - *- Jº ** * \, - |W AUSTR-LL- L - s” ºte 1. *-* - -8. 0. Perthº- 2-1. * Brº. ſº- 140 T IW - Australiar: - - ta C. Lºwtrim º orth - Tº - Q. Bight 4. ..}- North C. \ Ringdoº Albany spewer" a". 2, FIJI ISLANDS Aucklun B. of Plenty 1 e.” A. U S noRTH ISLAND . 0. Tawi-MI isborne - B. & q = - 40—- - - - -- T * * . I A. New **** Napier 273 - º Tasman Sea Nelſº º ellington 2 *º- NEW ſº JºzealáND SEA cº- TASMANIA Hobart Hokitiki-- º: - ! - n *, -- | - h - T. a 2- .… south ISLAND Christchurch 32 ºTIANGAU sº--le cºarsaw - Suva hºr. Lake meaſº – 's Inverca ºr” ſ watuleles. " . Passage - 18. . 3. W STEwART ºr S. W. - / randé” Moala 3 "o Cape -*Bounty al -ONo. 9 * A º º ~TOTOYA - anti-Podes ." Avu}ºloa. - Fulana's " - 180 ." Went 178 Longitude from Greenwich 180 East 178 º: *...* ---------- - - - | 2 %, 5.º. ** *ś. nº º lw * - #ºn - * Wºe - lºg 63& § ** solº º’ -º X. *c.cº. N º 15 s - w m Peace F udso *º 47. Jº Bay Q & º † º - s * º - § - - ** York - - - - -- ||| ºš..º.º.º. º: - sº sº *--- º peg N \\1) *Sº Lºyſºgosºr MISSIONS IN MEXICO - w *~3 fº" r 7 - IV. T. - - NE - r : º º sº * º : Rea. !----- - -- -*. $º ºw- * - ; rº- sº fe WI º 17------- J T- St. *Mººſº, :}; º ſ **Mºs * T E x a sis | *Yourse flºº. ºlis. -s J. § - ſ Wº/ º i-yankº - º º MICH, º losil *: º Austin - l * Chicago - ºillo hihuah, Gººſe rº- MISSIONS TO ABORIGINES a "º º IN NORTH AMERICA - --- --- A B C - D =ll Bormay 3 Co., Engravers, N.Y. A D E F J K L 30 70 § Kwanchungtzu, 130 - - 140 ſº • *. Z I HOKKAIDO -Kirin k O *Tashkent Wladivostoc I • Kaiyuan I Chapyang Yº º k - • Moukden okan Marsovan. trºl º, Kalgan. - Kindhau - "Liaoyang º: Angora Tocate Erzingan _- ZT- Tatung. -- - Tsunhua Newchwang 40- . U Yozg: Sivas- §: sº "Bokhara -Kashgar ſ U-2 s Peking"? &\lºw." - - $º Paotingfu- Sm º: Yº, - Huayluh, 3. wº --> - N - --- Yarkand º rumiah º: º- C H I -* º º - º º/* * * ... • * *. intab º, 2. ºl, º - - % - 4 2. 4 M. D. E. R. A* 3% & Mu Mºh º º º º, ºw * Lancha * :* --- %tº "Kºwlºº. §ºulº . - º aucilau. - II & %iº *wº w - º sº - Ichºwfu II - - Ž. º - Tsinchau - *22 Chuch Teheran | º n º º Hsincheng. - ** †o a ng-ho muchow -- - : "º -- %|Nºon...: - 1 Mediterranean & l º "hiº Cabul D. Chauchth Chenchau, Hwaian - - sº - Ispahan Z AFGHANISTAN Hanchungs -- Kwang- --- .isp 49 \. Ta I B E. T *. *. A. Julfa" -Yezd N. Anhsiens , ****A*: Ş. kiang - ** - - * * : hanghai .* - º - * g - - - * \- Sºº's - º- Yaºhan." º ... : 30 - --- - alt F.º. * Lº º, -ºn, º, Y * Y-TV sºa. * | *- Nyº - º, sº sº. • 1 -- º - * N - - º º ºws Bushire \ Kelat. § º N * BONIN - o” - &: Fº º - *...* ISLANDS / B.A.Looch 1st As º º Q - ...º.º.º.º. 30 LOO CHOo 2 w ºne. Jodhpore. -Ajmere - - pu %\ºs ºS *sº ? iii. 0. ISL. º seawaº "Nasirabad …sº ** Sº, "" ºwº. Fº ºn- .22%kinawk 18- - - drabad -\Benares Lºe ºcta :* 3º Lien Chow, º - III Udaipur- sºpatna". Nº-º-º: • * *. ". ** * ISLANDS º Mirzapur " *.* ". +. • Bhamo \ Kang How -- Q 2. º ** 2. ** Hazaribagh.-- ... º -- -- Wuchow el: , , 2. FORMOSA ° º * * * *, *, *, *, Jabalpur * ** º ...]: B U. - Mi -- A - Shishing sº - * - +º 2 -- * * - *Thibaw -º- & D.” sai.º. 2 ºzº . ...sº ". #º *"...ſºmº, -w cantoſ" *:::... ISLAND ºddah Rae at Hadd -Baroda - * *s, ** * againg/s, . : - Hong Kong -- - a- aſ ºf a - - --- º Pakokku- Ava 's *Macao P A. C I F' I C Mecca h N Balasore sauci-Fi 15- s Ø - Cºttack º * Q 20- - Bhimpore Thaye o A. R. A. B. I A M ...? - * * erhampur - - o - º - - HAINAN Sandoway & Q 2 * LADRONE - Kuria MuRIA 18. & E; 4. | º -- ISLANDS - PHILIPPINE o anila IV R E N G |A 1, 9 2. auAMC2 - MiNDoRo º SocotRa. 18- ANDAMAN º) º ISLANDS is. 9 2 < Cºº SAMAR - Cape Guardafui Y 29 º ~ -> - º Q - od - - Palawan ſ/? %2e—º - 10 º * ſ Negros. ſ Q D - CAROLINE d - - ~ ºccº × MINDANAC a 9 C2 wº - ISLANDS 2 - ls PELEW 2. º - - º 0 Q ISLANDS 9 *2 - Labuan 18-y O - l I - Q San ſ -> ASIATIC MISSIONS W I Nº D I A. |NT MALDIVE 9 A. NT Ö o º ON ISLANDS o - O - Sarawak B 0 R N E 0. 0 MERCATOR'S PROJECTION o or Kuching Bantin - *Singapore - - g Minahassa allot? I 60 - - 70 80 Longitude East from Greenwich 90 110 Quop 120 c. E L E_B. E 130 140 C D E F G H I J K L Bormay & Co., Engravers, N. P. * | - |||||||||| ; * → ; ‘. \ i. º / } - 3. - ; : | | ! 'A . - ! i ; - | : i . - | - ; R ; : - ! : i r -- | & ! - ſ ſ | | ; | : - | . | | | ! s i | | | | i 4. | ; - i - - J. s à i - - * M|T|LATE [ARD i i. ! . | º } ! : \ sº assº. As . . . * * * * * * * * *-* * [...] * -- * * * ***.*-* wr a sº-º: * *-s ºr e º a was e a rs e era e a sº sº º zºº ºl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ * * * * * * * * * *-* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - * * * ºr e > - ºwe w is a t-sa ºr a wº * * * ºr are eare a see sº - a cºs º ºs e º 'º -º-º-º-º: sº º cº-º-º- * * * * * * * *sa s.s als * * * * * * * * * * *-* *-*.*.*.*.* ºve ºre we sº ºne waſ ºr *- * * * * * *.*.*.*.* * *** * * *.** *** * * R ** *** * * * * * * 2 * : *** *** * * *.*, *, ºvº º ºsº - cº-º-º-º-º-º: * * *-wº- * * * * -º cº-wº ** * ****º *** * *.* ºw sº º cº-ºxºs as -- sº sacs- a gº º ºr º-º-º: sº - a º sº was a .º. tº º ºn tº a sºvº *-a--a sº--sºº sº w w sº sess º * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº re-is-sº tº as ºws ºr sº ºr sº ºr tº sº º, sº * * * * ºw ºve-sº * ***** * * * - *** * * * º sº ºr a º º ~ * º ºws º-ºrºwº ºs sº-c = -- sº ºr was. -- ºr sº ºr sº ºw wºº º *** * * * * * * * * * * * * sº, º sº 4 tº a º * * * * * * * * * * * º ***********.*.*. ree e-sº-sº-verº ºr.º.º.º.º.e. area a ºn sa zºº.º.º.º. ººzas ºs ºs ---> Lºa º ºxas.º.º. º. as is tº ºs-ºs- tº sº sº sº-º-º: *** * * *-*. * * *. º ºzº cº-assº.---alsº seasº * * * **** **-*-** we &ºe s wººt *.*.*.* tº ºw * * * * *** * * * *-º *- º º wºre ºw.ºrº, sº wºº rºw ºr ºs º ºr tº ºrº- º º ſº ºwntº .**********s sº cº-º -º-º-º-º: * ***.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*. -º-º-º-º-º-º: --~~ ** **** **** **** º ºw F-ºr- **ºss Jºe º * : *, *, *, **ssºr º: * * * : º ºx ºr Sº a 5 ºz ºr wa ºr as ~ - º *** ***** * * * • * * * **** * * **** * **** * alº ºws º-sº ºzº a.º. ºº º º º , a *.*** º-sº sºa ºn-rºs s.a. ********* *************** * * * * ****** ºr ººz º.º. º. º.º.º.º.º.º.º. ººz-º-º: --~~~….…. º.º.º.º. Rººs º sº-ºº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: º º º º º º C- º zºº.º.º.º.º.º.º. wrºss º *****, *.*.*.* * * Rºº-ºº-ºººººººº-º-º-º-º-º: Exº~~~wº ºr sº-º-º: * - ºr sº sº wº * * * º-staxº~ wºre ºw-wºw ºve-ave-rºs ºs-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: ºrsº-ºº ºvºvº º ºs ºr sºvº ºr ºxº-ºws nºw º *** *** *-*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* -º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º- ºr- ºg º ºr ºrº- ºr e tº-sºº, º ºxº º - - º f Fº º º *&tº ºr ºr -º s ºr ºs-º- ºr ºr ºf ºs - **** -º tºº we' ºs- ºf-ºr-º-º-º-º: s .* ºr ºrº ºr e º s was as sººts ºf ºwn ºr ºtº a ****** ** º º ººººººº- ** **** * * * * * * * * * * * : * ºw rººs º: sº tº º sº tº a sº-sº º ºr ºxº * * *.* ºr zºº.º.º.º. ººzzº sº a dº sº.º.º.º. ººzºv ºr ºvar sº wº ºr ºf erº ~~~~ ******* ******* ***.*.*.*.*.*.*.*** **** a sºa rº- ºr ºx-ºr-º-º-º-º: sº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: ºp - ºr e-x ºr was ºr wºrs, sº sº. sº-º-º: sº- sº -. **** …es ºn-sºrrº * * * * * * * * * * *s * * * * **** * *.x: º-ºººººººººººº...a…: Fº ºxº~º - ºxº~...~~~~~~~~ * set sº wº vºws tº ***** * * * sº tºº ſº a rºº * * * * * * * * T & sº sº: º i. º - ºr ºr *** *-rºº rº º: º º * … a ... .º.º.º.º.º.º.º. -a ºr ºs sº ºwe tº sº sº º sººººººººº. *…*.*.*.*.*. Fº º * * : ***** - fºr ººº-º-º: , sº esºs.sºsºsº. C-: sºrº-ºrº tº º *sº-º-o-º-º-º-º-º: sº-º-º-º-º-º-º: -------sºº. . º. ººr sº assºsº.' ...sºrºres-sº sers wºrsºs s r. s r.'s .*: º * ºr ºf gº º ſº-ºx º' we º ºxa º ºxº ** * *-* * * ******* **.*.*.*.*.*. º : * * * * * º sº s ºr rººs as re. º: - ::::::::::: *** **** ºº:: º º * -ºs. ** = agrº-e-vº sº e dººr-º-º: º * : * ~ *-* * * ***** º p = < ... ºr e-e. * * ºr sºrrºs º-si :::::::::::::#; g- ºr sº º º º … ', ºf 4 gº º --- - - º ºre sºlo exº-sº sº. • *º **.*.*.* ºr - E. is sº-ºº::..º.º. ºss sºrºrº ºr sº sº - º ºr rºº º sº a zºº t - - sº a "...º.º. set ºzº sº ºf *** * * * : ºº & rºº s’ W. & W & sº tº * P. º.º.º. ºº s.r.º.ºrrºsº. sº sº º - º *** * * * ºr - e, ºr ex-º H. : : º rººf”, * :º wº * * * * * * - sea º ºs-e ºr zººsaer sº tº cº-º 3 :-º-º:*: sº as wrºssrºº ºr wº ge ºr ºr ** * * * * * º ºr . . 5 42 - 4:... s r. º.º.º.º. - - § º, a ... ºº, ſº a zºº ºr a sº-ºr- ºr * * * * *- tº ºr...arºº * * ***.*.* ºr tº sº wº º-º-º-º-º-º: * : * ~ *...* ... a .4 fº. º ºº:: *-*.*.* *** * * * * **** º s.sº tº sexºse-ºs--- ºr sº- º - * …a as sex-rº- argº-ººr saxa ºf ºfºº A fºrts & ºrt tº * * * * * * * Łº - º: º sº a was +º yº 2:::::: º:::: wº * * * * * * º & º 'º wº 2. - * * ~ * a sºs º ºs ºr a sº * - ºr sº ºr ºs & ºf ſº tº Tº º ºa º zºº-ºº: º º *** * * * ºr sº-ºº: º ºr ºr -º s: sº º gº tº º żº ** 3. - * * *.*.*.*.* tºº was ºs tº *.*.*, * ~ * v-r-, * * * ºrs - e : - º lºssº tº 2. º Eº º ºsº reº * * * * ** * * * * ºf *. Bº º tº wºº tº **** - • **wº ºr sº gº wº º G * * * *-º-º: - * * * * * * zer an exar–sºrs-- * sº * * *- : * * *-ºs - ºr sº ºr *-* * ** -e--s are sº erº ºr a s rºº was assº ****sºn-e- ºº: ºº is “aº, sº a wºº gº -º ... ?: 3: . . º º º * 3: sº ſº." *...*.*, *, *.*.*.* tº sº a º **** **, *:: * ~ * * º, º ºxº tº cººrºº º-ººrººzzº rºs ** * * * sº a sººza **.*.*.*.*.* ºw sº *" º ** *** rºs. ----estºs.s ºº: wº º º - : *.* *:::::::: : : 㺠>esº * . . . a sº, a . * * * * * ***** *** * * = sºas a sas: ºr ºf º ==ez: a -º- ºr - -, * * * * : **** * * * * *: a's ºr sº ºne ºn-sºº we ºs- º-º-º-eatre ars tº ºr sº was wº e ºrº º ſ: 5 :* -º-º-º-º-º: * * *-*…*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*. * - e-º-º: sº sºrº: a sº, sº :: *.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*, * º: w º - **** * , s :: *- : ** ºº: º * * * * * * É º ºf . º.º.ºr-º- * * * * * * * * * º * ... * * * * * * * * * * *** * * * * * ** * * * * *** ***** r * ~ * * * * * * Kara ºr sºrºres sº *** ****** *****º asſº -º + ºr rºº ºr a re-ºr-s ºr ºr tº razº tº serº -* : * * * ****w-s' ºs-rººf…º-ºº ºr's * * *-ºs º area º Sº gº º ºs º, ºr a * * sº º -º * * *º-º: a cº-º-º-º: -- º *::: ***** º enºs ra Eºs ºº e *** -i fºº sº º **," º w - Era - : : zº **.*** *** * * ºr ** * *: º: Jºe was ºrº -: * ~ *. º sº wº.º.º. nº º ºxº wº - ºf sº a tºº sº - & - º º, a sex ºr ..º. **.* º & . * * º ºr w º º *: ºz º.º. aºs º ºr 'ºs- e. ... wº º Prs sºiºsº &#º: ::::::::::::::::: ſº tºº !---> º - º º - - sº ºr a º º rººf: ºxº º *:: * : * * * * * * * * * : * * * * * * * re-ear seasº y-re º 2. - * ... º. º:2:::::::::: **** * gº º º º ºr . 8 º 3. - [. º ºf sº *::::::::::: º; ...; Fº * *'º º ** *** - *.*** r . . s & .º.º.º sº -º,+? * * º º º * Fºº ſº t, ºs ºs ºr º a sº arºa º sº tº * …º.º.º. º.º. + * ... r * * ºr * * a wrºa are sº *-* -ya -e-…-a -º-; - º sº a sºrºrº tº ºzºº was a re-rººt *- * † º: ... : : *** *** *****.*.*.*.* * * * * * * : *** # * * * *-* * - - * * * * * : * : ***... º. º. ºr sº rººf” ºr . . . . ; ; ; ; ; 23. . . §: F. : * > sº- 3 * sº - º º - # * ºff. . s-º-º-º-º: ***** * 4.º. º Fº rºº - † : * : * ºrº & ºr--ºf - a * sº wrºssº, e º ºsº.º.º.ºrg º - <-- rs ºr ſº gº ºr ºf tº 3 º', sº sº ſº a .*.*.*.*.*.*.**i. º: :::::::::::: * #::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::: *rºrs. --" : º ºeºsºt wºº º º Sºś tº: - tº: º- º §: - iº §: º ºr ºrº §º º ºº:: Sºº-ººººººººº ºf ºf º 2 º' Sº º º; sº-ºº: º º, sº *** * * * * gº º gº *:::: º_º : ººº-ºº: xº:::sº, ºx-sº *-ºs.º.º.º.º. *-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: & dº #: *::::::::: S-43-r- fºr sº º ºf : º * * * º <-ºº: …º § §§ :::::::::::... àº. * * * * * * : * * *-*. * * * * * * * * * * twº esse a was saw - a sº-ºº-ººrº. a º ºw ºa º sº ºw. º *-ºw ºx. ºr. º C- º º **** *-** * * ar.º.º.º.º.º.º.º. - º º º º ºr sº-sºº was sº - º s.r.ºzº *********º ºw º s.sºrºr-ºr ºzºwºsº.º.º.º. º - Fºr sº ºr.º.º.wºsº.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.ºr --~~~ ..º.º.º.º. - º - cº-º-º: sº-sºº ºversarrº º **** º º sº rºl º º-ºº: ºr re-esº-seº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: º-ºº-ºººººººººººº. fº E.-lºr ºxº *:: * ~ *- - * ºr sº º º-º-º: *-*º-º- * * * * ºf sºw & ºr ſº a sº º ºzsº º º rº- ºr ºf sº sº sº sº as a wºr-ºw sº as a wº - ** = a -º-º-º-º-º- º º º ºg s = - * -º nº sº sº. --~ * *** * * * * ~ * ~ * * ºf twº w A-ºw ºr ºve. … cºas vº ------- - º tºº - ºr ºn ºf sº º * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c ºx º º ºr a *. resº a zºº was see-sºº e º zerº-sº sa s. sº a sº - ---> ºr recº e s a new sº º zºº ºf ºr a = x : * ~ * ~ * º, ºr a sº-º ºr sº sº º ºs s r. sº tº º sº tº º ºr- -** @ -º Fºº º - ºr ººzººlºº * * * * we we ºr a ºn sº sº a.a.a. was sº as a wa w is ºr ºxº * * º z - a .e. -.… a zºº tº ſº º º * * **** *** *** ***** ***** * *-* *-* * ºw a rººs ſº º ºxº wº Pºwºw º sº -º-raº - waºs avº º ºssº wº were sº tº wº wºº wºrrºw º º ſº Eººls ºr -º-º-º-º-º: *** **, *, * * * * ºr. rº- - º *** **** ****** *-*. º -ere a sº ere, e-º-º-º-º-º-º: rºs-s-s- e º ºx-s-s sº sº esca. re-ºs---ases re-º-º-ear-esses a sers re-earer-sº-ºº: *** * * * * * * * * * * *-** * * * * * * * *-ºs-sºvºsts sº-sea sº a w - sº-sºvº erºssºszºw --was - º º *** *** * *.*.*.* tº ºe is ree ºr wºº ºss a rººs º **** *** * * * **** * * * * * * ********* tº ºsº sº º - ºrs as a zººsaº ºre-º ºrwºº º lºss tº ºwºw wººs º wºº C E- Bºas a rºº ºr ºf sº sº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: º rºwſ ſº tº sº wº ºna º - º ºs-ºs.º.º. ºrºgºss-cº º º º ºwº Fºres ses ºradºra.… wº Wººlºº.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.ºr. w E.º.º. s ==-ºº-ºº: ---a war-zºº.º.º.º.º.º.e.'s re. . - ...º.º.º. º º gº -s ºne-assº wºre ºr aw ºw º º-ºra º ºxº sº º º º º, º sº.---.… .º.º. ºr exº~~~~ tº ºzzº-ezzº-sº rº-re. -- arºº wº AAwºs ºººººººººº **º &: IL - === º º ºrºgeºcese sº cº-ººººº-ºº-ººse -º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: - ºss º sºreºve wºrºº, ºs º ºre. º ºvº-º wº-seºs sººº-ºº: ºr. *-ºs-ºs-ºssºs-ºs-e-es sº sºszews-rººrººzººes s ºxº~~~~~~sº-wrºte sº º º º ºrºsaeºsº ºrrºsº seasºn. ºvers wºrs [I- ºrrºr-ºw º º sº. *********º-ººrºº *~~~~~~~~~~~~~ºvºrºiºanºvºrºa cºars º sº-sarazºswºrerº ºr Exºtº. - º ºr ºf *** ********re-º ºr ********* ********** º *** ****** =: searºº's sº-sº sºyººs sees ºr *-es-ºs-ºr-ºrº e º ºr www.ºrs assºvº..”. “ --~~~~ sº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: *** * ****-* *r-wº --- º - --- º * ºve-º-º-º-º: = z = - ..…-- ~~~~<--sº-sºº are º **** R - ******º-sºvº º **************************** ************************ ºzº-sºca.º.º. ººza ºw.aaºº-ººrºº º Rese sºrºrºszººsºns wºrs º ºs-assº ******* ************ - ºrrºw tº ºvº-sºº's ºr º º *** wº-ºº-wºrres-sº ºr.º.º.º.º.º. -º-º-º-º-º-esº-sº-sº-saw-wº-we-as-ºs ºrrºr-saw-scºrer Rºsawaº º **º-ºº-ºº-ºººººººes ºstrº-ºsºvº's ºfeº ºsºsºsºsºsº- * * *-ºs-ºs-tº-sºº arrºwer-ºrsºs arºsºrºr-ressars ************* **, *, *s º ******** º sº - ~~~~~~wº-ºº-ºº-ººººººººººººººº sºrº: a*a****~~~~ **** *-wºrsº ºne wºrsºst-sº-sºº reºse resºrts-rººza was re-rºw ºxº- " wº-seasº-wrºssºs º-tense-ºver-sºrrºws exº-ser---ºr-e-es rear-º-º-º-º: was sº-ºº-ººººººººººººº-ººººººº. E. * * * * ****wº- E- ..º.º.º. º fºssºse ºrº tºº ºric Cºl ** - &: fºL-º-º: *.*.*.*.*.*.*-** **** ******** ******* *** º º Ex- are wºº sº-ººrºº: www.sºr ºxserºarrºw ºr " ºvº ºf rºº ºrº-- ******** - º * *** º-º.º. ºl... ºenº-saxºs. awº-a-sº ºrrºw-ºscºwer-rre exº~~~~e-wºrsºs re-sex-sex sº-sº -. - ºver vessexº~~~~ ºur ºarerº - - ºr-º-º: Bºzºr-sº sº. º º 2-zz-ºr-s: ºr wrººrººz -ºº-ºº: * **** **** *******, *r-s-s-rºw-a-rs **** ***.*. *** ***** * * *** ****** ***** ********4,www.tºº sººn sº ºr sººn arcaſessºr ******** * §3 ºf tºw wººttº ºwner:* * * * [º º º - ºr.ºr º ºr nº- - ºr. ºrs ******* * -s ºve- ºr saxº~º-asse’s sº tºº ºne ºf sº ---sº-sº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: Fºr ºvere sº-sº º - º zº-º-º-º: - sº-ººs vºtes-º-º-º-º-º: ** ***.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.**** ******* º ************* wº, sº tº sººººººººººº. - sº º a twº ºrºº sº - == E-T-2. ºr ºr º .*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* º * * *-is-sur-º-º-º-sºº as ºr ***** ****** *** ***.*.*.*-ºs- * ***** sº º wº. ºº tºº sºsºvº -gºer wrºtasººsºº * ****** *********** ****** ºte wººl. º º gº Bºrº º º ºrza ºne-seas--ºr-º-º-º: - - s.r.º.º.º.º.º.º.º. - sºrrºzºº.º.º.º.º. sº ºversaw- ºfte-ºwe ºwes ºr pººr.º.º.º. sº - rº-ºº: cº-sºussºs ºssºs-re - **** ºs-ºs--sº sº tº rº-e are ºxº º a rºarº º cº-º *a** wººs-ºs-ºr-º-º: cº-ºw.e. : **, *.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* = *-** ***.* º wereºexº, zºº º º -º-º-º-º: -zºº.º.º. cºnsº - - º ºr ===Tº Exxº~~ tºº * * *-ºss - º: ºsºvº sº Rººts Fº tº sººnºº º º *º-º-º-º-º-º: sº - º -º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: º Re-sºº wºrst-sº-sº wrºtewº-searººster sºrºrºgº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: *** **************** -º ºr-tº-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-assister-axe-ester-tº-ear-er-es------ rºl.ºr. - - sºs.sae.ºss-tº-cºstseasºsºre see eºs ***** ******ssessºrsºs ººº-º-º-º: sº-ºwners-sº-sºº sºle.…wº-ººººººººººººººº-ººººw se-ºs.º.º.º.º.º. ºsmººr sº º tºº -º-º: º fºr as zºº º cº ºf wº º *** *****{{eºs 3-rºº, as re-ºr-ºw ºr ~ *-*** **** º º º sº ºr **, *, *, ****** * Fºº: ºw" - - º - - - º º ********* º sº º ºsºvº --- sº Farººs: º * ºw, as º aº º º *** * * * * * ** * 3 ºr . º sº º tº ºr 3 - Tº sº. zºº sº-sº º º rºw. - º º a sº-º-º-º-º-wºº arº = ºrº- ºr ** * **a-ºº-º-º: Rºº.…cº. ** * * e.º.º.º.º.º. º sºrrºwse º ... sºle -s. Fºrº ºwe ºn º wers a sºre-, erºrs = tea ºrexº~ we re-ºss ºf ºne-wºº sº wº º 7. º º ***** - * * ****-a- (“wº-s-s-s-sºº's wºr-º- ºr kºº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º: - *-i-º-º-º: ******** **** sºr-cºrr- - - -**s ºr ºr sesses wº are serverse-ee-ex ºrº- -º-º-e -e-º-º-º-º-ºne rººs ºver-º-º-º-º-º: -.…are sºrrºsa-ºne-seasºazºs 3:...º.º.º.sº.4 ºzzº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º- re-º-º-, * *-* ~ * ~ * ***** ********* ******, r* - Aerºsº º - ºrrº = - a we case: sº ºr ºr a sº-zerº- º º ºr ºxes: ..º.º. º º - zºº-ºº-ºº-ºº: º -º-º-º-º-º: sº w º º ºrzºº.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º.º. rºe. gº sºvº's exº vs. sºrºrº rºseºwº rºº sº sº tº sºº-ºººººººººººººººººº-ºº: Bºx **.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* r *********-** * ******* 2-ºxº - * * * * ~ * * ~ **** * *****444-º'-as-ºssº a 9 ºr - sº wº º º º Pºrº º 44 rºº º ... wº Fº arriº ºr- tº-rº sº *** ***. º º: Rºº.º. - d ſº rº" º ºr is nºw º - was sº cº-º rºs.: = , alº * sº sº º *** rºº -ºwsº ºf * **** º sº wºn ºf * twº-ººrºº rº • * * * * * * * *** * * ºr ºssº wº wars *.*-*** ***** ******** sº Ferºzºrºs º tºº º * º º ºwest-sºº reases acrºssº º ****** * * * * **** * * * ſº ºver, sº ºwn secº, ºw: º waſ ' s ºr sº a fºr *** { r ºsº ºr sº * ***** **** ** *-*. Fºr as ºr ºne-ºr- º * * 'º -º-º-º-seº-seº-sº-º-º-º-º: - - - […] ºrs as sº--ºf-ars tº cº-ºwº ºr eas ºne-º-º: ºrs ºr º º *** * * sº. •ºss-ºs-ºs wºrsº º wº-fºs, sºvºrºus ºf sº-º-º-º: ºr sº p-z recºrazº wººzºrºss º **4 * º º 34 rººms & ºr e-ºe- Jºnº. *** **s--- ºº:: *** **, Fº …tº sº ºwns,ww.sºsº.'. - º ** **º-w sº f ºr 2- tº sº...º.º. ºr ºr rºwers ºr E. ...º.º. º.º. ºzºsº ºr -ºesºerºr. ºº:: - º rºtºrºlºr cº-ºr-º-º: --s ºw-sex tº ºs-ºws ºne cº-º-º-º- ºw s º º Bºrº - a .º.º. ºff d ***** *** ***** * * E.---ºr, -*. º- º ºr cer º- sº ºf a º-º-º-º-º- º :**: sº-º-º-º-º-º-º: sº ºf a sº-º-º-º-º-º: ---...-a ºrº-ºº-ººr set tº wº-rººrººº-º-º-º-º-º-º: ºzº-ºº-ºººº- º tº vº sº ºzº ºr ºr exº-sº ********-*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* ********** ************* **** º º a-at. º ** **** *** * *: ºteº.ºrºrº ** ** *:º º ºr ºr º º: ºº: w ºsºvº º º º *** ºf rºw- sºs ºr as 's ºn tº *** wº º *******: ºwº-erº *As º' 3 º' - º tº a º - sº gº -dºws - ºs- ºr seats-º *** a vº --sº-sº sº ** º Lºº! º ºw ºf lºw wº - * : * ***.*.*.*** * a zºº cº- sº º ºzº a.º.º.º. * - **** *.*.* * *-tº-> º *s- º- ** ***** * * * *-*-*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* * Fºr saw awww.s.º.º.º.º. º.º.º. r ºr ºr cº-º-º-º-º-º-º- # º º AWS ºr º ºr ºr rº sº . º ºzºa ºr cºw-ºrasa assº- º zºa atº º::::::::::: ºr sº **.*.*.*.* * * * ºr sº sº a rºad º- e.- as tº ºss as rear sexes aº ; aw sº - sº & sº -tº-esº-sº sº ºr wºrse º, sea ºar;-- Bºº º - ºr-- ? tº as ºf sº •º * . . . * † ºries ºr rººts Pºe º ** *** * * **** res assissiºn 3 * erre ºn...e. 4. ; : *::::::º at-reas. ------a ºr Bºº - sº * - sº Acº-º-º: sº º: *** * * * * º º ºf: ºr a º º * - º Cl sº -5sºsºs is ** * * * * * * *-* d Fº º 3 * ~ * -> --> -º- ºr . * : * : º […] Fºº -- -º-º- sº.------, … sº-º-º: º sº scºw * … ºr ºr ºr -3-ºxº~s ** **** *** ********-**** º ºrsºs a tº º º & *…* ºr a - 5- - º ºr cº-rººs ºr ºv ==º-º-º: sº - arrºwsº .* * * * ***** * *-* *-***** : *.*.*.*.----, 3-4 ſº sº risks are ºcease ºr sº sº-sºº :*:::ſ * º :* in º º ºfºrº º tº:...: º: ... *::::::: : a sa 's, ºr r = < ... <-- ºr ºr sº - a.s.º. ºxº-º-º-º-º ºr --- wº-s ºr re-ºrd at a -ºº ºr "W º sº a ºr ºr " * : * * * * * * * * * * * * * *-* ** . . . y = w - sº tº ºf * * : * *** º *…* tº ºve a rºws ºxº - º tºº *:: ºf cº, * * * --- - *** * *-*.*.*.*-ºs º-º-º-º: ºrazºº :::::::::: * * *** *** * * * * * * * * * * * *- : *- : * 3. * * * * * **: º: º, ºr a fºr º' x ºr sºr * * * * * * 7. §§ *** *** * ... :::::::: ºf º Fº & º ** .* * * * * * * * *-* * *.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*-**** * * * * * * Lºº r *.*.*.*.*.*.* tº 3 º * - ******. * * * º º: º::::: E.:... :-º-º-º: * -º-; ºr:- sºº--sººººººººº-ºº º **** * Firºz º.ºse ºre-º-º-º-º- a---sºmeºs: ºr razºº ºvº-e wº ******* ***** ***** {-, - ...º.º.º.º.º. #4 º'+* : * * * * *-*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.* sº ºw.º.º.º. º.º.º.º.º.w…a rº - - * * * * : * * * * -> *, *, * ***.*.*.**** * * *** *** * * * - sia tº ºr ºr sº Fºr s: -* is - a - - º º-sº a wº … º.º.º. - º: ** * * *-*. sº * 3: ...º--> w = ...º-ºw ******* ******* - º º ºr -ºxº a crºss ºr º º º tº 3 & § { * ...º tº sº; sº º- sº t-sº-sº a cº-ºxº-º ºsºvº - *** ==etrº-ºst sº ºn Pº we cººr-º- *** ºf . ºf * * * * * * *-- F. : : a y -**.*.*.*** ºw # *... . . .';…º.º. º.º.º.º. º.º. wº: , … :: ***** * * * * * * -- wº, nº re-ºs-isºr ºf ºs A, ºr ºr j, e. *…*.*.*.*.*.*.*-ºs ss.” * i ºr sº is a rºw ºr ºf -º ºr ºf ºn cº-º-º-ºw.a. º. M. º. * * * : is zºº sº- ºr, ºs.º.º.º. º.º.º. º.º. .*.*.*.*::::: * * * * * * * * *- º-º-º-º: - * *...-a º ºx- 3 * * * :* - ºr -º-º: - * F * * * ºrs 3: E - « . » “-º- ºr -º- ºr .*.*, *, *.x * : *- : * ~1" tº “s 3 x tº *s - § sº fºr ºr º Fºs :w ea - a -a - -r-, * *- : zizata sº tº º º §: ºº- - ºr *s...sº cºs is sex ºr as he wº.º. º. º Sº ſº. tºº-ºº: - sº ºn tº re. ::= -s ºr . - **** e-º-º-º: #º ** : * r *...* Bºº . Bººsa & 2 × -a ºr 3-tºº-º- ºr * … r. sº º.º. ººº-ºº ºr "º gº - - : ; ; ; ; º;: ; :::::::::::: sº, ºr ...a...º.º.º.º. º º: º ºſ º ºr º º ºn is tº . * *...*... sº. tº as a *** * * * ºr. ºr a , ºr ºx º * *. "A * * ºr sº sº sº * ... º. as -" -- . . . . ; ; ; , s is ºf g s zºº sº * * * ***** - 3 **** * * * * * ºf arº s a sº º-as º *... º.º.º.º. - º ºr * * * * --- t * -ºº º ºs- ** ºº: º gº - T - - sº * *: i- ºr- i.e.: sºvº ºw- ºw ºr ºf ºzºº.º.º.º.º.º.º a .# º Hºº “. . º.º. º.º.º.º. tºº.º.º.º. W. _º *...* . . . . . . . * * * * * : * * # * * *... . . $ & ºr ; ; * * - º º ... . º -: . . . ....… is -: * ~ * ~ *. … g.º.w. sº is sº a ºn tº . . . . . . . … * * *, * . . - *** * * * 32 sº wº º: º - * ***** *...***** -º-º-º: sº-ºs. tº was -- i. 3 * * * * -: *****-* * * * * * -: * > º º * ***** *** ** a £e sº- fºs-size tº º - sº waves viºsº ºw. ... sº, º 3 rºs sº B tº º º *** - - sº a stºrs are: - ºf: ; c. : - - º: *** **** ::: ** = ... *-* : * * ºr a . Lºs & Erse -t- ºr ºr was cº-s ºr ºf s sº ºw ºf . sº ºn * * * * * * * * : * ~ * * * * , -ºs tº sº :* * * & r 1. - º º º E * : * ~ * r: # , ºr revº. E. cºrrºrs - ºt-sº ºr ºn tº sº. i * * * * * * * * * - Q. º.º. * † º *::::: *s-ſº r. * * * * : * * * ... º.º. º.º.º. tº . . - sº as §:::: ... w; , ºf . , s º Bºrzº º - ºr sº ºr ; :*::::::: º : ; 2 . . . f.; sº ºr tºº lº . . . . . . . . --- + . . . § { º *** * #3 4 * * * * * * -- * * * *ś-º ºr º is . tº a tº ºsºtºpe. º F. :- - - - * tºº ::= º f : * * P. f* *