} ∞ -¿ ¿ *<■), *********** !!!,,,º*******~~~). - ……–….?!!! ;º) - ūTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTEETTIINȚITTIINȚIȚIȚIȚIȚIȚIE ---- - - - - - ~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~• • • ¶ • ¡ ¿ † ‡ ← = r º = ~ ~ !! !! !! !! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ѧſ| ||I}}}" ! ■■■■■ ■ ■ ÈŠŇ 222 în%ſſſſſ , , , , , , , !C : ■ ſiñiñiñiñifiiiiiiiiiÎÎÎÎÎÏÏĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪ 5 # # Ë Ē Ē. Ę Ë 0 [] ſ. [] 0 D [] 0 0 [] () [] 0 [] 0 G [] ſ 0 0 ſ. [] 0 [] 0 0 [ 0 [] [] · : [] [] [ [] [] () 0 £ G 0 ∞ ſl [] U 0 0 [] ſ. 0 [] D [] [] ſ 0 €. [] ! SHERIDAN IMPROVED, -> A GENERAL - OF . - T H E E N G L I SH L A N G U A G E, FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS, FOREIGNERS, &c. - O N THE PLAN OF MR. SHE RIDAN. Considerably enlarged by Selections from SH DYCHE, . JOHNSON, MARRIOT, RIDER, Bºley, £EERİNSTON, JOHNSTON, MARTIN, SCOT, BARCLAY, ENTICK, KENRICK, NARES and BUCHANAN, FRY, LEMON, §§§y, , WALKER, BY STEPHEN JONES. ******************~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fit speech doth not only discredit the person of the speaker, but it discrediteth the opinion of his reason and judgment.”—Ben Jonson. ***********~~~~~~~~~~~~ *Nº ºvº”.ºrºa wººd” ºr ºr ºvº º ºr ºrº ºr 4° ***************************** Stereotype Edition, revised, corrected, and improved throughout. ºm -e LONDON-- - BY AND FOR J. W. H. PAYNE, No. 20, WARwick-square, NewGATE-street; for J. HARRIS; łº HARVEY, ND DABTON; C, LAW; B, AND R. CROSBY, AND CO.; J. AND J. CUNDEE; G. COWIE, AND CO, ; Jº, - - GAINSBOROUGH; AND WILSON AND SON, YORK, * - • * * * * y . . J. S & § PR E FA C E. -º-; Sºº- This Stereotype edition of a work which has been honoured with an almost unprecedented reception by the public, appears under the advantage of a peculiarly clear and distinct letter, cut for the purpose; which cannot fail in a high degree to increase its general utility: It has also been very carefully revised, corrected, and im- proved throughout. - On the useful invention of Mr. Sheridan a valuable improvement had been made by the late Mr. Walker, whose dictionary is a work of much labour and great merit. Though entertaining, however, a high respect for the talents of this latter gentleman; yet I presume to think it will appear, in the course of the following pages, that even his work did not establish English orthoepy beyond the possibility of still nearer approaches to accuracy. - - The objects of this volume are threefold: ORTHography, ORTHoepy, and DEFINITIon; and, on each of these, a few brief remarks solicit the reader's attention. IV PREFACE. ORTHoGRAPHY. —In this particular I have followed Dr. Johnson, though that very great man was certainly not infallible. Hence we see him spell miscal with a single, and recall with a double l, &c. &c. It will be said, perhaps, that he cites authorities; but I have been always inclined to think, that those authorities were intended by him to corroborate his definitions of words, without any reference to their orthography: let it be observed (and one instance may serve the purpose as well as a thousand), that in the spelling of the word ransome with a final e he not only deviates from common usage, but from etymology also, and that his quotations would contradict instead of supporting him; for he derives it from the French rançon, and of five quotations that follow, not one has the word spelt with the e final. Beside, the printed works , of our best poets, and other most eminent writers, certainly ought never to be produced as specimens of the orthography of the writers themselves; the books are much oftener indebted for their accuracy in that particular to the judgment of the printer, or corrector of the press, who generally disregards any uncouth or improper spelling that he meets with in his author's copy, and makes it agreeable to the orthography in best estimation. To prove that Pope, Dryden, Etherege, &c. &c. ought never at this day to be resorted to as authorities in orthography, it will be quite sufficient to inspect any of their letters that have been printed from the originals; in which we shall find Pope's mother “ afrayd of the dust,” Dryden retrieving a lady's “ own guifts,” and Etherege talking of a woman “who has been lukely [luckily] thought agreeable,” &ck. * See the Gentleman's and European Magazines, and other repertories of original letters and literary curiosities. * PREFACE. V. ORTHoepy.—This being the principal object of the present work, I have given it the most diligent attention, with the view of acquiring for it the character of pre-eminent accuracy; and I trust, that not a word occurs which (if sounded strictly according to the key that is run across the top of each page) will not be found to give the true pronunciation with great exactness. ** I have heard it remarked, that there is an uncouthness and apparent difficulty in the dzh of our orthoëpy, as in Åb-stèr'dzh, &c. To this it may be answered, that nothing else could be substituted, except the English j, which Mr. Walker has employed (āb-stèr'je); but by foreigners, particularly by natives of France, this will inevitably be used with the soft sound of the French j, and the word in which it occurs will be mispronounced (e.g.) Ab-stèr'zh. Placing, however, a d before the zh or the j, as I have dome, gives the proper hardness of sound, and renders it impossible to pronounce the word otherwise than properly. With a view to decrease the number of distinctive marks in the key, and thereby facilitate the student's labour, I had removed the third i (?) of the early editions, perceiving that its power was exactly the same as that of the third e (3), which is now used in its stead. My design of reduction, however, was defeated; for I found it necessary to accuracy of pronunciation, that I should introduce a fourth a (3) : for though I have not been implicitly guided by any of my predecessors, I have occasionally been indebted to them all; but chiefly (I gratefully acknowledge it) to Mr. Walker. In the use of the fourth a, however, I have differed materially from those who have gone before me. Mr. Sheridan, indeed, has not in any one instance introduced this fourth sound of a; and Mr. Walker has, I think, been too sparing in the use of it. v1 PREFACE. The former gentleman must certainly have felt the want of this sound in such words as half, calf, psalm, ah, father, &c. which it is impossible to pronounce accurately with the same a that is used in hat, camp, man, &c. Mr. Walker's more correct ear led him to admit this fourth sound of a (which, indeed, ranks second in his scheme); but seems to have employed it with too much timidity: I hope it will not be found that I have been too prodigal in the use of it. It occurs in this dictionary in such words as läss, last, pāst, àsk, &c.; and I must venture to express my humble opinion, that giving to those and similar words the flat dead sound of a in lack, látch, pån, and, &c. is encouraging a mincing modern affectation, and departing from the genuine diº of our language. † Let it be asked, for instance, if a difference of sound be not required in the two words pâssible and pâssable? yet Mr. Walker makes none; or in the words fit, father; bárren, bärter; carrot, cłrman 2 yet all are marked alike by Mr. Sheridan. If the decision be against me, I shall have egregiously erred, and will bow to correction. If otherwise, I shall take credit for no small portion of courage, that could lead me, in a point of ~ such importance, to try a fall with so able a rhetorician as Mr. Walker. I beg, however, to be allowed to repeat, that though I have in very many instances used this sound, I have not dome it licentiously or indiscriminately; but have restrained myself in every instance wherein a shadow of doubt as to its propriety presented itself to my mind. I consider it as a legitimate English sound, and believe its unmerited degra- dation and disuse to be of very recent date. To prevent, however, any misconception of my meaning in the use of this sound, be it observed, that my fourth a, though it is more open than the a in hat, stops considerably short of the broad protracted pronunciation so commonly heard among the rustic and the vulgar, who say, father, cſálf, häälf, &c. . - PREFACE. vri Again: Mr. Sheridan has not, by any peculiar marks, pointed out the sound of oi or oy, in noise, cloy, &c. I have, it is hoped, pretty accurately done this by the third a and the first i or y, as näiz, kläy, &c. Mr. Walker, on the other hand, in his zeal to attain perfect accuracy, has given distinctive marks of pronunciation to the diphthong ou in about, ground, &c. But, with great deference, I submit, that the appearance of ā-bäätº is terrific to the eye of a learner, and that the two vowels will hardly ever be so perfectly blended as to give the exact diphthongal sound of ou, which may with more ease be acquired (under the direction of a well-educated mative of London) by a little practice on the words moun, vow, pout, &c. In this dictionary, therefore, the ow has been left to such practice, and unencumbered with marks that would distress fifty students, where they might assist one. * * ...a , ! . . 3 * * * * § As no trivial error in Mr. Walker's system, I consider his always using the long e in place of the short y. Thus, for instance, the word asperity, if pronounced exactly according to Mr. Walker's scheme of the vowels, (As-pèrlè-té, his & being the long e in me) will produce the ludicrous sound of aspereetee. Mr. Walker has also marked as similar sounds the double o in look and tooth, took and tool, though in strictness there is no smaller difference between them than between long and short, lák, túth, túk, túl. Notwithstanding some errors and inconsistencies, however, in Mr. Walker's pro- duction, it has very great merit; and it is no small praise to him to have been the first to expose the corruptions of Mr. Sheridan's orthoëpy. But much as he did, the present work, it is presumed, will show that he left something still undone. * * Mr. Walker has it ā-böät, But these figuras, and those above, are consonant with each other is the two systems. - v111 PREFACE. As to Mr. Sheridan, I confess that I have felt pain when I have seen his dictionary taken as the sole director of any person studying to acquire a knowledge of English pronunciation. Mr. Sheridan, for example, marks the word veil, vä’le (which is perfectly right); but vein, which immediately follows, he marks vén, contrary to all reason. But observe, he tells his reader (p. iii. of the 8vo edition, 1790) that “the second sounds of a and e (à and 3) are the same.” Now certainly, though we are still left at a loss to conceive why he should think it necessary to mark the vowel sound in veil and vein by different characters, the identity of sound of ā and é in the following examples cannot be admitted : could Mr. Sheridan mean to tell his students, that remain, which he marks ré-mă'ne, should be pronounced ramain or remene? defunct, . . . . . tº e º 'º e º is a s dé-fúnk’t, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dafunct 2 or epitome, . . . . . . . . . . . . é-pitºö-mé, ... . . . . . . º e º ſº e º e º 'º apitoma? Either Mr. Sheridan's remark in p. iii. must be erroneous, or his practice throughout the Dictionary is inconsistent and dangerously improper .” The foregoing are instances, among others, in which that celebrated orthoëpist is inconsistent with himself: but in examples like the following, it is strongly to be presumed that he is erroneous upon principle, and his misconceptions are therefore the more carefully to be avoided: The word convey is marked by Mr. Sheridan kön-vé; as if pronounced convee; heir, as if promounced eere; reign, reen; lawsuit, lawshoot; latitude, lofitshude; covetous, covetshus; mediocrity, mejokrity; vitiate, vishate; zodiac, zojak; Satiety, sasiety; pertusion, pertshoosion; tune, tshoon, &c. &c.; and this system has corrupted the promunciation of one of the best and most favourite comedians of the present dav, who, I observe, whenever the word tutor occurs in his part, invariably PREFACE. IR pronounces it tshootor. With equal propriety might Mr. S. have marked duel to be pronounced djooel, or jewel. Before I quit the subject of inaccurate pronunciation, I will take the opportunity of mentioning an error which cannot be charged on any lexicographer or orthoepist that I ever met with, and which seems attributable to negligence alone: it is very frequent in ordinary conversation, and not seldom offends the correct ear at our theatres. Perhaps the reader by this time perceives that I allude to a vicious pro- nunciation of the i and the e when occurring in the middle of a word, so often corruptly changed into u, as insiditous, invidious, perfidious, vanütty, charitty, moraliatty, civilátty, comúddy, tragúddy, &c. &c. DEFINITIons.—These are chiefly from Dr. Johnson; but I have occasionally inserted definitions that have obtained reception since the publication of his laborious and invaluable work”. \ After all, it seems very necessary that, having been thus free in my animadversions on the errors of others, I should in some manner prepare myself against recrimination. If then, notwithstanding the anxious attention which I have paid to the sheets in their * Dr. Johnson seems himself to have been aware of some imperfections and inaccuracies; for in his preface he says, “I have not always executed my own scheme, or satisfied my own expectations. The work, whatever proofs of diligence it may exhibit, is yet capable of many improvements; the orthography which I recommend is still controvertible, the explanations are sometimes too mittch contracted, and sometimes too much diffused; and of the words most studiously considered and exemplified many senses have escaped observation,”, * x PREFACE. progress through the press, some mistakes should have escaped my vigilance, I hope and trust that mome of great importance will be found among them, and presume on the liberality of my readers; assuring them, that I have endeavoured to profit by the excellences, and to avoid the defects, of those who have gone before me; and that my constant aim has been to obtain for this volume the reputation of being more correctly. printed than any other Dictionary extant. * S. J. A PRO SO DIAL G R A M M A R. CHIEFLY EXTRACTED FROM MR. SHERIDAN # AND DR, JOHNSON. Prosody is defined by Dr. Johnson to be, “that part of Grammar which teaches the sound and quantity of syllables, and the measures of verse.” It comprizes orthotºpy, or the rules of pronunciation; and orthometry, or the laws of versification. PRONUN.CIATION. Pronunciation is just, when every letter has its proper sound, and when every syllable has its proper accent; or, which in English versification is the same, its proper quantity. In the English alphabet there appear twenty-six letters : a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, 0, p, q, r, S, t, u, V, W, X, Y, Z. The whole, with regard to sound and letters, may be exhibited thus: Vowels. 1st. Sound. 2nd. Sound 3rd Sound. 4th. Sound. a, ....&t, ...... àle,...... àll, . . . . . .āsk. e, ..... mét, .... dévout, , , mé. i,......give, .... wine. o, .....hèt, ..... vöte, ....]ise. 26, ... • * * .hūt, .... påsh, ....căbe. g, ..... truly, ....try. Before the scholar proceeds any farther, it will be proper for him (in order to make the following introductory remarks, or even the Dictionary itself, useful) to get the above scheme by heart; so as to be able to repeat it readily in the order in which the words lie on a parallel line. But, to render more easy a reference to the different sounds of the figured vowels in any case of doubt or difficulty, the above scheme has been * In what have becn here adopted of this Gentleman’s very useful remarks, great care has been taken (as in the following DICTIONARY) te avoid those particulars wherein his provincial habits have evidently unisled him. . XII A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. f run across the top of each page, which will prevent the trouble and inconvenience of turning back to this part of the book, on every occasion; or the still more awkward mode recommended by Mr. Sheridan, of holding in the hand a copy of the [ scheme whenever the book is made use of. In this scheme we see that each vowel has several sounds; and at first view it would seem that we have no less than seventeen sounds of vowels in our tongue; on a nearer examination, however, we shall find several duplicates of the same sound, only differently marked. Thus the third sound of é is only the second sound prolonged. The first sound of 6 in hôt is only the shortened sound of ă in Åll. The second sound of § is a short sound of the third á in läse. The first sound of y is the same as the seeond #, and the second sound of Ś is exactly similar to the second i in wine, &c. The consonants are nineteen, and are exhibited by Mr. Sheridan as follow : eb, ed, ef, eg, ek, el, em, en, ep, er, es, et, ev, ez, eth, eth", esh, ezh, ing. ha, ek or ess, edge, qua, eks or egz. By sounding (says he) these latter characters in this maimer, their nature and powers will be • Th has two sounds, one in the word thus, the other in thick. To distinguish then, the latter sound is marked by a stroke drawn across the upper part of theft (h). expressed in their names. And I have placed a vowel before the other consonants, that they may be all sounded in that manner, contrary to the usual practice, for a reason to be given hereafter. Of the nature and formation of the simple sounds. First, of the vowels; which may be divided into long and short. When we say long vowels, we do not mean that they are necessarily long, but that they are such whose sound may be prolonged ad libitum, though at the same time capable of being rendered short; and therefore, strictly speaking, they should be denominated doubtful. Long or doubtful vowels häll....hāt....hâte.... beer.... néte....néose. On pronouncing them in this order, we perceive a just and regular scale, by which the voice proceeds in marking those sounds. ā is the fullest sound, made by the greatest aperture of the mouth, and the voice strikes upon that part of the palate which is nearest to the passage by which the voice issues: à is formed by a gradually less aperture, and the stroke of the voice more advanced : â in like proportion still more so; and in sounding & the mouth is almost closed, and the stroke of the voice is near the teeth. These are the only long vowels formed within the mouth. After that, the seat of articulation is advanced to the lips; 3 being formed by a small pushing out of the lips in a figure A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XIII resembling the circular character which represents, that sound; and Ś by advancing the lips still more, and pushing the sound out through a chink or foramen more of the oblong kind. So that whoever will give but a slight attention in repeating the vowels in this order, will perceive a regular and gradual progression of the voice, from the first seat of articulation to the extreme; as ä, ä, ä, ö, ä, ö. The three vowels sounded in the words bêt, fit, būt, are in their nature short, being incapable of pro- longation; on which account it would be found difficult to pronounce them separately, and their true sounds can be pointed out only in syllables when they are united to subsequent consonants. Qf the nature and formation of consonants. Consonants may be divided into two classes, mutes and semivowels. The mutes, are those whose sounds cannot be prolonged; the semivowels, such whose sounds can be continued at pleasure; partaking of the mature of vowels, from which they derive their name. There are six mutes, eb, ed, og, ek, ep, et; and thirteen semivowels, ef, el, em, en, er, es, ev, ez, eth, eth, esh, ezh, ing. The mutes may be subdivided into pure and impure. The pure, are those whose sounds cannot be at all prolonged. These are, ek, ep, et. The impure, are those whose sounds may be continued, though for a very short space. These are, eb, ed, eg. The semivowels may be subdivided into vocal and aspirated. The vocal, are those which are formed by the voice; the aspirated, those formed by the breath. There are mine vocal, and four aspirated. The vocal are, el, em, em, er, ev, ez, eth, ezh, ing. . The aspirated, ef, es, eth, esh. The vocal semivowels may be subdivided into pure and impure. The pure, such as are formed entirely by the voiee, the impure, such as have a mixture of breath with the voice. There are five pure—el, em, en, er, ing. Four impure—ev, ez, eth, ezh. In order to know the manner of their formation, it will be proper to divide them into separate classes, according to the different seats where they are formed, whether the lips, teeth, palate, or nose; thence denominated, labial, dental, palatine, and nasal. The labial are four, eb, ep, ef, ev. Dental eight,......ed, et, eth, eth, e2, ess, esh, ezb. Palatine four, . . . . . eg, ek, el, er. Nasal three, . . . . . .em, en, ing. Eb and ep are formed exactly by the same action of the lips, which is, by closing them and intercepting the voice; and the only difference between them is, that in forming eb, the lips at first only gently touch each other, so as not wholly to prevent some sounds issuing, and are soon after closed till the voice he entirely intercepted: whereas in forming ep, the lips are at once so forcibly pressed together, as to prevent the issuing of any sound. These two xi Y A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. are the only genuine labial consonants; that is, entirely formed by the lips: the other two being partly labial, and partly dental; that is, they are formed by the application of the under lip to the upper teeth, as ef, ev. Here it is also to be observed, that these two letters are formed by the same position of the organs, and the only difference between them is, that ev, is formed by the voice and breath mixed; ef, by the breath only. The next in order are the dental, as the seat of their formation is nearest to the lips. In forming ed and et the tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gums, almost touching the teeth; and there is no other difference between them than what was before mentioned with regard to the labials eb and ep; that in the one, the sound can be continued; in the other, it cannot. In forming ed, the tongue at first only gently touches the gum, and is gradually pressed closer till the sound is entirely obstructed; whereas in forming et, the tongue is at once so forcibly and closely pressed to the same part, that the sound is instantly inter- cepted. Eth and eth are formed by placing the tip of the tongue between the teeth, and pressing it against the upper teeth; and the only difference between them is, what was before observed with regard to ev and ef, that the 'one is formed by the breath only, the other by the breath and voice mixed. , t ‘Ess and ez are both formed in the same manner, by turning up the tip of the tongue towards the upper gums, but so as not to touch them; and thus the breath and voice being cut by the sharp point of the tongue, and passing through the narrow chink left between that and the gums, are modified into that hissing sound perceptible in the one, and buzzing noise in the other. Here also the only difference between them is, the same that was just mentioned with regard to eth and eth, that ez is formed by the voice and breath together, ess by the breath only. l Esh and ezh are formed by protruding the tongue towards the teeth, but so as not to touch them; and thus the voice and breath passing over it through a wider chink, and not being cut by it on account of its flat position, have not so sharp a sound as ess and ez. The same distinction is also to be observed here, they being both formed by the same position of the organs, only ezh is by the voice and breath, and esh by the breath only. Of this class there are but two that in strict propriety can be called dental ; and those are eth and eth, formed by the application of the tongue to the upper teeth, which are not directly concerned in producing any of the other sounds; but as the seat of their formation is close to the teeth, they have obtained the name of dental, to distinguish them from these whose seat is farther removed A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XV back towards the palate, and thence ealled pa- latine. The first of this class are el and er, whose seat of formation lies a little behind that of ed and et. El is formed by a gentle application of the end of the tongue to the roof of the mouth a little behind the seat of ed. The pressure must be as soft as possible, so that the sound may not be intercepted; and in this position the voice glides gently over the sides of the tongue, which are in a horizontal posture, in a straight line through the mouth. Er is formed by a vibrating motion of the tip of the tongue between the upper and under jaw, without touching either, and at about the same distance from the teeth that el is formed. Farther back towards the palate are formed eg and ek, by raising the middle of the tongue so as to touch the roof of the mouth; and the only difference of their formation is, that in eg the tongue is not so closely pressed at first but that the sound may continue for a little while; and in ek, the voice is wholly intercepted, in the same manner as was before mentioned in forming ed and et. The three consonants em, en, ing, make up the last class, called nasal, on account of the sound's issuing through the nose. Em is formed by closing the lips much in the same manner and degree as in eb, with this difference, that the voice thus stopped at the lipa, is permitted to pass through the nose. En is formed much in the same seat, and by a like application of the organ, as el; only there is more of the tongue, and more closely applied to the roof of the mouth, so as in a great measure to stop the voice from issuing through that passage, and to force the greater part of it back through the nose. - Behind this, much in the same seat, and same disposition of the organs as in forming the sound eg, is produced the sound ing, by raising the middle of the tongue to a gentle contact with the roof of the mouth, so as that part of the voice may issue through the mouth, and the remainder be forced back through the nose. .-- Mr. Sheridan then exhibits, at one view, a scheme of the whole alphabet, according to the method above laid down. SCHEME OF THE ALPHABET. The number of simple sounds in our tongue is twenty-eight: AWine vowels— ă....A.... à....?....ó... .3....*...*.*.*. hall. hat, hate beer. note. noose. bet. fit. buts, W. . . . . . y. short so. short ee. Nineteen consonants— eb, ed, ef, eg, ek, el, em, en, ep, er, es, et, ev, ez, - eth, eth, esh, ezh, ins: X ºf A PROSODHAL GRAMMAR. C; which has the power of ek or es. q, that of ek before u. - 2 compound, . . {: which stands for ezh. x, for kS or gz. 2 superfluous,... { 1 no letter, . . . . . , h, merely a mark of aspiration. Consonants divided into mutes and semivowels- 6 Mutes, . . . . . . eb, ed, eg, ek, ep, et. 3 pure mutes, ek, ep, et. 3 impure, . . . . eb, ed, eg. ef, el, em, en, er, ess, ev, ez, eth, eth, esh, ezh, ing. 9 vocal, . . . . . .el, em, en, er, ev, e2, eth, ezh, ing. 13 Semivowels, | The vocal sensivowels subdivided into pure and impure- 5 pure, . . . . el, em, em, er, ing. 4 impure, ... ev, ez, eth, ezh. Divided again into- 4 labial, . . . eb, ep, ev, ef. 8 dental, . .ed, et, eth, eth, ez, ess, ezh, esh. 4 palatine,. . eg, ek, el, er. 3 nasal, . . . em, em, ing. Qf diphthongs, There are two of our diphthongs which have usually passed for simple sounds, because they are for the most part marked by single characters, which are i and ü, as sounded in the words fight, blüe; the sounds given to these vowels in repeating our alphabet. But in reality they are perfect diphthongs. The sound i is composed of the fullest and slenderest of our vowels, 3 and é; the first made by the largest, and the latter by the smallest aperture of the mouth. If we attend to the process in forming this sound, we shall find that the mouth is first opened to the same degree of aperture, and is in the same position, as if it were going to sound ā; but before the voice can get a passage through the lips, the under jaw is drawn near to the upper in the same position as when the vowel é is formed; and thus the full sound, checked by the slender one, and coalescing with it, produces a third sound, different from both, which is the diphthong i. The diphthong i is composed of the sounds é and Š; the former so rapidly uttered, and failing so quickly into the sound ë, that its own distinct power is not heard; and thus a third sound or diphthong is formed by the junction of the two vowels. The diphthong oi or oy is formed by a union of the same vowels as that of is that is 3 #; with this difference, that the first vowel ă, being dwelt upon, is distinctly heard before its sound is changed by its junction with the latter vowel é; as oi, noise. The diphthong ou or ow is composed of the sounds à and Š; and is formed much in the same manner así; the mouth being at first in the position A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XVII of sounding 3, but before that sound is perfected, by a motion of the under jaw and lips to the position of sounding 8, the first sound 3 is checked and blended with the latter ð, from which results the diphthong ou or ow, as in thou, now. t All the other diphthongs of our tongue are formed by the short sounds of Š and é marked by the eharacters w and y, preceding all the other vowels and combining with them: as thus; 3. 3. W or short Ö. y or short é. wäg, wäge, wäll. yām, yāre, yāwl. wéd, wäed. yèt. wôt, wäe, wiło. yön, yöke, yöuth, ū—word. young. T Of the manner of forming certain sounds. It will be necessary for all who wish to pronounce English properly, to make themselves perfect in all the simple sounds and diphthongs enumerated and explained above, before they proceed any further. And more particularly foreigners should be con- stantly exercised in those sounds which are peculiar to the English, and are not found in their own tongues. For which purpose (says Mr. Sheridan) I shall point out such sounds as the French have not; that being a language generally spoken by foreigners. ..]n the French tongue are to be found the sounds * of all our vowels, and all our consonants, except eth, eth, and ing. I have already described the mode of forming the two sounds of eth and eth; but as these are the peculiar sounds which scarcely any Frenchman or foreigner can conquer, I shall be more full in my directions about them. It must be observed them, that in the French tongue all the articulations are formed within the mouth, and the tongue is never protruded beyond the teeth; con- sequently, unless they are told to do it, they will never of themselves place the organ in a position that it never had been in before; so that when they are urged to pronounce that new sound, as in the word then, without having the mechanism of the organs pointed out to them, they naturally utter the sound that is nearest to it in their own tongue, and call it den; in like manner they pronounce thin, tin; changing eth to a d, and eth to a t. And this they continue to do all their lives in all words containing those sounds, for want of being informed of the fellowing plain simple method of necessarily producing those sounds, if it be but strictly followed. Suppose then you were desirous of shewing a foreigner how he should form the sound eth when it begins a word or syllable. Desire him to protrude the tip of his tongue between his teeth and somewhat beyond them; in that position let him press it against the upper teeth without at all touching the under; then let him utter any xvii, A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR.' voice with an intention to sound the word then, and draw back the tongue at the same time behind his teeth, and the right sound will necessarily be produced. To pronounce the eth, the organs must be exactly in the same position, but previous to the withdrawing of the tongue, instead of any voice, he must emit breath only, which will as certainly produce the word thin. When these sounds end a word or syllable, as in the words breathe, breath, he must be told, that instantaneously after sounding the preceding letters, he is to finish the word by applying the tip of the tongue to the edge of the upper teeth as before; and in sounding the word breathe, the voice is to be continued to the end; whilst in that of breath, the voice is cut off at the vowel, and the consonant th is formed by the breath only. In both cases it will be of use to continue the tongue in the same position for some time after the formation of the letter, at the same time prolonging the Sound of the voice in the former, and of the breath in the latter, till by practice the sounds become familiar. The consonant marked by ing, is perhaps peculiar to the English language. There is a sound in the French nearly approaching to it, to be found in such words as dent or camp, and in all their nasal vowels. The only difference between them is, that in forming the French sounds, the tongue does not touch the roof of the mouth as in producing the English ing, though in other respects it be in a similar position. If therefore a foreigner wants to produce this sound, he has only to raise the middle of his tongue into a gentle contact with the roof of his mouth in pronouncing any of the nasal vowels; and in this way the French nasal vowel sounded in the word dent will be converted into the English consonant heard in the word ding-dong. With regard to diphthongs, the English have several not to be found in the French tongue. Of this number are the first four enumerated above, viz. i, ii, oi or oy, and ou or ow. There is a sound in the French somewhat resembling our i, to be found in such words as vin, fin, but that there is a difference between them will be immediately perceptible by sounding after them our words vine, fine.. And “he difference consists in this, that their diphthong is formed of the vowels áé, and ours of the vowels áé; so that in order to produce that sound, you are to desire a foreigner to open his mouth as wide as if he were going to pronounce à, and meant to sound that vowel; but on the first effort of the voice for that purpose, to check its progress by a sudden motion of the under jaw towards the upper, stopping it in that situatio.1 in which the sound 8 is formed, and then instantly cutting off all sound. Thus as the sound of ā is not completed, nor the sound of § continued, there results from the union of the two a third sound or f f. g A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XIX diphthong which has no resemblance to either, and yet is a compound of both. - Our diphthong i has also a sound that resembles it in French, to be found in the words Dieu, mieux; but the difference will instantly be perceived by sounding after them our words dew, mew; and it consists in this, that their diphthong terminates in the French vowel eu, a sound which we have not in our tongue, and which is therefore found very hard to be formed by English organs; and ours terminates in 8. To form it properly, therefore, a foreigner is to be told that it is composed of the sounds é and Š, the first sound not completed, but rapidly running "into the last; and he is to consider it as ending in the French ou, not eu. Our pronoun you is an exact representation to a French eye of the sound of ii. To form the dipbthong oi or oy, it is necessary to pronounce the full sound of #, dwelling some time on the vowel, before the sound is intercepted by the motion of the under jaw, to the position of forming the slender sound ü, and then the voice is instantly to cease. This diphthong differs from that of i only in this, that the first vowel á is distinctly heard, before it unites with the latter vowel é. This diphthong is represented two ways, either by oi or oy, as in noise, boys. To produce the diphthong ou or ow, as in out, owl, it is necessary that there should be the greatest aperture of the mouth, as if it were about to form the sound ā; but before that sound is completed the organs are to change to the position of pro- nouncing &, by a rapid motion of the under-jaw towards the upper, and protruding the lips in the form of sounding $, at the same time stopping the voice short; and thus, as in the diphthong i, by having neither the sound of the former nor latter vowel completed, there arises from the coalescence of the two, a third sound different from Loth, which is the diphthong ou or ow. … All the other diphthongs in our tongue are formed by the short sounds of § and é, represented by the characters w and y, and combined with all the other vowels when they precede them in the same syllable. To instruct foreigners in the true pronunciation of these, it will be only necessary to inform them that our w answers exactly in sound and power to the French ou, when it forms a diphthong. As for instance, our pronoun we is individually the same sound as their affirmative oui; and the mistake which they constantly commit of sounding that letter like a v has been owing to their not being informed of the true nature of the sound, and taking up their idea of it from the character which represents it, wherein two interwoven vees (w) are exhibited to view; but if in all diphthongs com- mencing with that letter they will place their lips in the positioſ, of forming the French ou, or English º, they cannot fail of producing the proper Sound, XX A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. In like manner, all diphthongs formed by our y are to be considered by them as answering to those formed either by their i, as in the words mieux, viande, bien; or their y, as in the last syllables of the words voyage, royaume, moyen. Qf the use and abuse of letters in spelling or § representing words. Such is the state of our written language, that the darkest hieroglyphics, or most difficult cyphers which the art of man has hitherto invented, were not better calculated to conceal the Sentiments of those who used them from all who had not the key, than the state of our spelling is to conceal the true pronunciation of our words, from all except a few well-educated natives. Some sounds of vowels marked in a variety of different ways. , à. ă. a,. . . . . . favour. all, . . . . . . call. ai, . . . . . . pain. al, . . . . . . talk. ay, ...... pray. au, . . . . . . laud. ea, . . . . great. augh, , , taught. e, . . . . . . there. aw, . . . . . . claw. - ei, . . . . . . heir. oa, . . . . broad. eig, . . . . feign. ey, tº e º ſº tº º grey. eo, . . . . George. O; tº e º 'º º o form. ough, ... ought. | ë. e, . . . . . . . . he. ea, . . . . . . Sea. ei, . . . . deceit. ey, . . . . . . key. ce, . . . . . . foetus. i, ... . . . . . field. ee, . . . . . . . . See. eo, . . . . people. i, . . . . machine. i. i,. . . . . . . . . . fit. a, . . . . courage. ai, . . . . captain. ia, . . marriage. e, . . . . college. ee, ... breeches. ei, . . . . forfeit. eig, ... foreign. ie, . . . . . .sieve. O, . . . . Women. º, . . . . . . busy. 2 (), O, e < * * * * * * go; oa, . . . . . . load. oe, . . . . . doe: ou, . . . . . . soul. ough, ... dough. ow, . . . . . . blow. eau, . . . . beau. eVW, . . . . . . SèW. oo, . . . . . . door. ū. U, • - - - - - - gun. o, . . . . . . work. ou, - ... rough. OO, tº e º º blood. i, e s w ł s e s s fir. e, . . . . . . . . her. 3. Oy e = * * * * who, OO, . . . . . . too. Ou, . . . . . . you. ough, through. oe, ... ... shoe. WO, “ . . . . . tWO. §. u, . . . . . cube. eu, . . . . . . feud. ew, . . . . . . TheW. ue, . . . . . . clue. iew, . . . . view. eau, ... beauty. Different sounds marked by the same vowels. there, here. 2 3 gróve, préve, love, whö, ... gé. I Ul dôor, ... néon, blood. .hèar, hēad. föurth, yöuth, toğgh, mouth. N A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. xxi. With many other instances of irregularity in marking our vowels, too tedious to enumerate. Nor shall we find the state of our consonants much better. - * B is often mute, as in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . debt, tomb. k, . . . . care. C has three'sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . {: • . . . Ce3Se, sh, ... social. ph, ... Philip. gh, ... laugh. F has its sound marked by two dif- ferent combinations of letters, G has two sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , gold, gentle. J has the same sound as that of 2nd G, . . . . joy. S3 → • . . . . yeS. Z, , , a • . . TOSé. S has four sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sh, ... passion. zh, . . . . osier. t, . . . . . . tell. {i, ... nation. ch, question. w {; example. T has three sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . X has three sounds, ks, . . . . vex. z, ... Xerxes. Th has two sounds, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thus, thin. k, ... chorus. sh, ... chaise. .C. ch, . . . . chair. t * , . . . . ghost. Gh has two sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {; . . . . laugh. and is often mute, as in . . . . . . . . . . daughter. a • e s e > * a s a e e Ch has three sounds, . . . . . . . . . . . . Rules relative to the consonants. B. This consonant has always the same sound when pronounced, but it is often silent. It is always so when followed by a t in the same syllable, as in debt, doubt; or preceded by an m, as tomb dumb ; as also in the word subtle. C—is a redundant character when standing by itself, supplying the place either of a k or an S. When it takes an h after it, it has its use, which shall be explained hereafter. It has the sound of k before the vowels a, o, and u ; of s before e and i. So that sounding this letter in the following manner, C3, Cú's ci, GQ, cut, kä, se, si, kö, kä, after the several vowels as marked above, will afford a certain-rule for applying its different sounds properly; except when preceded by an s in the same syllable before an e, of which more hereafter. It is utterly useless when followed by a k in the same syllable, as in stick, sack, traffick. It has also another sound, supplying the place of sh, when it precedes the termination eous or ious; as in cetaceous, gracious, pronounced setashus, grashus. It is sometimes silent, as in the word muscle, indict. t D. This letter has always the same sound by those who pronounce English well ; but the pro- vincials, particularly the Irish, Scotch, and Welsh, in many words thicken the sound by a mixture of XXII: A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. breath. Thus, though they sound the d right in the positives loud and broad, in the eomparative degree they thicken it by an aspiration; and sound it as if it were written loudher, broadher. This vicious pronunciation is produced by pushing the tongue forward so as to touch the teeth in forming that sound; and the way to cure it is easy; for as they can pronounce the d properly in the word loud, let them rest a little upon that syllable, keeping the tongue in the position of forming d, and then let them separate it from the upper gum without pushing it forward, and the sound der will be produced of course. For the organ being left in the position of sounding d at the end of the syllable loud, is necessarily in the position of forming the same d in uttering the last syllable, unless it makes a new movement, as in the case of protruding it so as to touch the teeth. This letter is sometimes, though not often, quiescent, as in the words handkerchief, handsome, handsel. F—has always its own sound except in the par- ticle of, where it has the power of a v, and is sounded ov, to distinguish it from the word off in sound as well as in spelling. Though it is constant to its sound when single, yet it is often marked by two ff's, as in chaff, scoff; sometimes by ph, both in the beginning and ending of words, as in philo- sophy, epitaph; and sometimes by gh, as in laugh, oough; of which more in its proper place. G—has two sounds, one peculiar to itself, as in gold; the other in common with j, as in gentle. The first of these may be called hard, the other soft g. It has, like c, always its first or hard sound before the vowels a, o, u ; in general its second or soft sound before e and y; but is very dubious before i, so as not to be reducible to any rule. However, its powers in general may be known by repeating the following syllables, ga, je, ji, or gi, go, gu, jy. Before the vowel e, it has its soft sound in all words in common use, except gear, geese, geld, and its derivatives; get, and its derivatives; and its hard sound is to be found only in some proper names derived from the Hebrew, or technical terms from the Greek. This letter is frequently silent: First, When followed by an m, as in phlegm ; secondly, By an n, as in reign, condign; thirdly, By an h, as in light, sought; except where gh assumes the power of an f, as in laugh, of which more hereafter. H. This character is no mark of any articulate sound, but is a mere sign of aspiration, or effort of the breath. This is the only power it has when single, and all words beginning with that letter are to be preceded by an effort of the breath, except only the following: heir, honest, honour, hospital, hostler, hour, humour, humble, humbles. But it is put to a variety of other uses wherever A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XXIII the defects of our alphabet are wanted to be sup- plied: United to c, ch, it stands for the compound sound tsh, as charm, pronounced tsharm. With t, it stands for two sounds, then and thin. With s for esh, as shall. Ch likewise stands for k in chorus; ph for f in philosophy ; as does gh in laugh. In conjunction with g too, it serves to shew that it is silent, as in thought.' J. This letter is the representative of a com- pound sound made up of d and zh, or aspirated z. This is a difficult sound to such foreigners as have it not in their several tongues; and to enable them to pronounce it, it is only requisite to desire them first to form the letter d with a vowel before it, as ed, keeping the tongue in the position that it has when that letter is formed ; then let them try to sound the French j, which is exactly the same sound as I have called the aspirated z or ezh, and the compound sound of edzh or dzha, will be pro- duced. To facilitate this, it will be proper to present the first of these to the eye, spelt with the French j, as thus, edge; and afterwards, in order to begin a syllable with that sound, which is more difficult than concluding with it, let them place the tongue in the position of sounding ed, and without uttering the previous vowel let them run the sound of d into that of the subsequent j followed by a vowel, as djoy [joy], djoke [joke]. This letter is never silent, and has always the same sound, which is also represented by soft g, as in jest, gesture. + K—has always the same sound, represented also by hard c, as king, card. It is always silent when it precedes an n in the same syllable, as know, knot; pronounced no, not; and is superfluous when annexed to a hard c, as in lock, stick. L–has always one uniform sound, and is never silent but when followed by an m in the same syllable, as balm, psalm. In one word only it is Sounded as r, colonel—pronounced curmel. º M—is also uniform in its sound, and is never silent. N—is likewise uniform, but is always mute after m in the same syllable, as in hymn, condemn. Wher, it precedes g, it represents another simple sound to be mentioned hereafter. P. This letter has always one uniform sound, except when joined to an h, and then it assumes the power of an f, as philosophy. Q—has always the power of a k, for which letter it stands only when it precedes a u, followed by some other vowel, as in the words quarrel, question, antiquity, where the two vowels are combined in a diphthong sound ; or the words pique, antique, where the two latter vowels are silent, and the sound of the consonant k finishes the syllable. This letter is always followed by au in the French as well as in English ; but the difference between TXIV’ A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. their use of it and ours consists in this, that in the French the u is silent, and the q unites itself im- mediately with the following vowel, having the sound of k. With us the u forms a diphthong with the following vowel, in the same maniler as in the word quoi, the only one in the French into which the diphthong sound is admitted. This will be sufficient to point out its true pronunciation to foreigners. It is never silent. t R-This letter has always the same sound, and is wever silent, S—stands for four different sounds; 1st, Its own peculiar sound, as in so, yes; 2dly, z, as in rose; 3dly, sh, as in passion; 4thly, zh, as in osier. It has its own proper sound of s always at the beginning of words. The same at the end of words, 1st, When they terminate in as, except in the monosyllables as, has, was, and the plurals of nouns ending in ea, such as fleas, pleas, &c. 2dly, In all words ending in double ss, as faultless, depress, &c. 3dly, All words eading in is, as this, tennis; except the verb is, and the pronoun his, where it has the sound of z. 4thly, All ending in us and ous; as circus, genius; outaneous, nauseous. 5thly, When preceded in the same syllable by any of the pure mutes, k, p, t, or th and f ; as locks, caps, hats, baths, scoffs. . It has the sound of z, 1st, When preceded in the same syllable by any other consonant beside the pure mutes k, p, t, and two of the aspirated semi- vowels, th and f; as blabs, beds, begs, bells, dams, &c. 2dly, It has the sound of z when finishing a word preceded by the vowel e, as riches, series; except when preceded by a pure mute in the same syllable, ‘as dates, cakes, &c. & It has the sound of sh in all words ending in sion * preceded by a consonant ; as in emulsion, expan- 'sion, dispersion, &e. * And of zh in sidm, preceded by a vowel; as in occasion, cohesion, incision, explosion, confusion, Also in all words ending in sier, as crosier, hosier. T. This letter has its own proper sound at the beginning of all words, and at the end of syllables; It has the sound of sh in all terminations in tidn, as nation, sanction, notion, &c.; except when an 8 precedes, in which case... it takes the sound of tsh usually marked by ch, as question, bastion, &c. In like manner thas the sound of sh in all terminations in tial, as martial, nuptial; except when preceded by an s, as in bestial, celestial, when it has also the Sound of ch. - * In pronouncing this letter the Irish and other pro- vincials thicken the sound as was before mentioned with regard to the d5 for better, they say betther; for utter, utther, and so on in all words of that structure. This faulty manner arises from the same cause that was mentioned as affecting the sound of the d, I mean the protruding of the tongue so as A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. Y RI (7 to touch the teeth; and is curable only in the same way. e V—has always one uniform sound, and is never silent, * X. This character stands for two compound sounds, one which has the power of ks, the other of gz. At the end of words it has always the sound of ks, as in vex, tax. . 1. When it is found in the first syllable of a word, and has the accent upon it, it has always the sound of ks—as 6xercise, éxtricate. 2. When it is followed in the next syllable by a consonant, or aspirated h, it has still the sound of ks, wherever the accent may lie, as in exculpate, exhibition, exhilarate. t = 3. When followed by a vowel, if the accent do not immediately lie upon that syllable, it is still pro- nounced ks, as in executioner. 4. But if the accent be immediately upon the following syllable beginning with a vowel, the sound of x is then changed to gz; as in example, exalt, exert, exist, exonerate, exuberant, &c. And thus a sure rule is provided for the right pronunciation of the letter x in all cases, as it is to have the sound of ks in every situation except when followed by an accented syllable beginning with a vowel; to assist the memory in which, it is only necessary to have re- course to two words, such as ex'ecute, exe’cutor. There is but one case in which there are exceptions i to this general rule, and that is where the sound of gz is preserved in some words contrary to the maxim above laid down; which is only in a few derivatives from primitives that have the sound of gz in them, according to the last rule. Thus the words exemplary from example, and exaltation from exalt, Inust be sounded egzemplary and egaaltation, though the accent be changed to the first syllable in the former, and to the third in the latter. Añd the same must be observed with regard to all words of this class. Z. This letter is seen in very few words of English, as its power has been for the most part usurped by s. It represents two sounds; one its own, as in razor; the other zh, or French j, as in azure; and both of these are supplied by s, as in reason, osier. Having done with all the consonants that appear in our alphabet, I shall now proceed to examine such simple sounds as have no peculiar characters to mark them, and are therefore represented by two letters. Th, th: These are two different sounds marked by the same combination of th: Their nature and manner of formation have been already sufficiently explained; there remains now to point out the right application of this mark to its two different uses. In the beginning of words, th has always its aspirated seund, or is formed wholly by the breath, except, 1st, in the pronoun thou, and its derivatives, XXVI A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. as thee, them, thine, their, &c.; and, 2dly, in the following monosyllables, than, that, the, their, then, thence, there, this, thither, thou, thy, though, thus; in all which it has its vocal sound. With r or w after it, it has always the sound of th; as throw, thwart. i - At the end of words, th has its aspirated sound, except in the following words; to sheath, beneath, underneath, wreath, to seeth, booth, smooth, to sooth. The particle with is sometimes aspirated, sometimes vocal; aspirated before a consonant, vocal before a vowel; as withstand, without. And the same is to be observed when it is not com- pounded, but in its detached state; as, with many more, with all my heart.* It has always its vocal sound when followed by a final mute e in the same syllable; as in bathe, breathe. When followed by a y in the last syllable it has its aspirate sound, as sympathy, healthy; except in the words wreathy and worthy. W In all other situations of th, when in any middle syllables of words, the most general rule is, that it has the aspirate sound before consonants, and the vocal before vowels; except in derivative and com- pound words, which retain the sound of their primitives; thus loathsome, retains the primitive * I differ entirely from this opinion of Mr. Sheridan; not thinking that with should in any cage have the sharp sound of th, whether occurring kefore avowal or a consonant, in its detached or its compounded state. S. J. sound of to loath, though preceding a consonant; and toothing the original aspirate of tooth, though preceding a vowel. - l In a few instances, this sounded as it always is in French, like a single t; and these are the words, thyme, Thames, and Thomas. Sh. This is the proper mark for the sound which I have called esh, to be found in shall, wish; and wherever it appears, it has invariably the same sound, and is never silent. But the power of this combination is usurped in much the greater number of words, containing the sound of which it is the proper representative, by the letters c, t, and s. By c and t in all words ending in cial and tial, as social, partial; in cion and tion, as suspicion, nation; in cious and tious, as capricious, con- tentious; in ceous, as cetaceous; and in sion by an s wherever preceded by another s, as impression. It is also represented by ch, in words taken from the French, as chevalier, machine. In order to pronounce properly this combination of letters, which is no where to be found in the French, it will be only necessary to inform fo- reigners that our sh has uniformly the same sound as the French ch in the words charité, chere, &c. Zh. This sound, which I have called ezh in the list of letters, has hitherto got no peculiar mark to represent it; I have therefore added an h to z for its mark, as making it correspond to its eorrelative A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. XXVII sh. It is sometimes, though but seldom, represented by a z, as in azure; but its general mark is an s in the termination sion, preceded by any of the vowels, asion, esion, ision, osion, usion—as occasion, cohe- Sion, division, explosion, infusion. This sound is exactly the same as that of the French j; and foreigners are to avoid pronouncing words of this structure in the French manner, as if they consisted of four syllables thus divided, ec-ca-si-on; but to make only three syllables of them, reducing the two last into one, and pronouncing the word as if it were thus spelt, oceaſun, giving the sound of the French j to that consonant. Ng. The sound of these combined letters is always uniform at the end of words, and is never silent. But as there are different sounds annexed to the same apparent combination, it will be necessary to show wherein the difference consists. 1st, Whenever ng has a mute e after it, its sound is changed to a mixed one of n and j, or soft g, as in the words range, strange. 2dly, When a syllable is added to the primitives ending in ng, it generally flows into the next syllable with only its own sound, as in hang, hanger; wrong, wronger; yet sometimes it lends the sound of the last g in its hard state to the next syllable, as long, longer; strong, stronger; which should be pronounced as if written long-ger, strong-ger. These two, with the word younger, Pronounced young-ger, are the only exceptions to the first rule. To these may be added likewise some primitive words that also add the hard g to the last syllable: these are anger, linger, finger, conger, monger, with all derivatives, as fish- monger, &c. 3dly, All words ending in nge retain the pri- mitive sound with the succeeding syllable when added to it, as range, ranger; strange, stranger; challenge, challenger. All other words ending in ger, preceded by an n closing the former syllable, have the sound of soft g or j, as messenger, har- binger, &c. Having thus laid before the reader Mr. Sheridan's ideas as to the sounds of the letters, I shall add the following short rules for the accent or quantity of syllables proposed by Dr. Johnson, as being (though subject to exceptions) far less complex than those of the former gentleman, and of course better suited to the comprehension of the uninformed student. 1. Of dissyllables formed by affixing a termina- tion, the former syllable is commonly accented, as chi'ldish, king'dom, aſ etest, aſ cted, toi'lsome, lo’ver, sco'ffer, fai'rer, fo' remost, Ze'alous, fu'lness, go'dly, me’ekly, aſ rtist. 2. Dissyllables formed by prefixing a syllable to the radical word have commonly the accent on the latter; as, to bege’t, to besee’m, to besto'w. 3. Of dissyllables, which are at once nouns and verbs, the verb has commonly the accent on the ...sº jºxVIII latter, and the noun on the former syllable; as, to desca'nt, a de'scant; to ceme'nt, a ce'ment; to contra’ct, a co’ntract. This rule has many exceptions. Though verbs seldom have their accent on the former, yet nouns often have it on the latter syllable; as deli'ght, perfu' me. 4. All dissyllables ending in y, as "cra’nny; in our, as la'bour, fa’vour; in ow, as wi'llow, waſ llow, except allo' w; in le, as ba'ttle, bi'ble; in ish, as ba'nish; in cle, as cam'brick, ca'ssock; in ter, as to ba’tter; in age, as cou'rage; in en, as fa'sten; in et, as qui’et, accent the former syllable. 5. Dissyllable nouns in er, as ca'nker, bu'tter, have the accent on the former syllable. 6. Dissyllable verbs terminating in a consonant and e final, as compriſse, esca'pe; or having a diph- thong in the last syllable, as appe'ase, reve'al; or ending in two consonants, as atte‘nd; have the accent on the latter syllable. 7. Dissyllable nouns having a diphthong in the latter syllable, have commonly their accent on the latter syllable, as applau'se; except words in ain, cer'tain, mounſtain. 8. Trissyllables formed by adding a termination, or prefixing a syllable, retain the accent of the radical word; as lo’veliness, te’nderness, con- te’mner, wa'ggoner, phy'sical, bespa'tter, co’m- menting, comme'nding, assu'rance. A PROSOHDIAL GRAMMAR. & 9. Trissyllables ending in ous, as graſcious, a'rduous; in al, as ca'pital; in ion, as me' ſition, accent the first. . 10. Trissyllables ending in ce, ent, and ate, accent the first syllable, as cou’ntenance, co’ntinence, a'rmament, i'mminent, e' legant, pro’ pagate; ex- cept they are derived from words having the accent on the last, as commi’vance, acqua' intance; or the middle syllable hath a vowel before two consonants, as promu'lgate. * ll. Trissyllables ending in y, as e'ntity, spe’cify, li'berty, vi’ctory, su’bsidy, commonly accent the first syllable. t 12, Trissyllables in re or le, accent the first syl- lable, as le'gible, the’atre, except disci’ple, and some words which have a position, as exa’mple, epi'stle. 13. Trissyllables in ude, commonly accent the first syllable, as ple'nitude. 14. Trissyllables ending in ator, as crea’tor ; or having in the middle syllable a diphthong, as en- deaſ vour; or a vowel before two consonants, as dome'stick, accent the middle syllable. 15. Trissyllables that have their accent on the last syllable are commonly French, as acquie'sce, reparte’e, magazi'ne, or words formed by prefix- ing one or two syllables to an acute syllable, as immatu're, overcha'rge. 16, Polysyllables, or words of more than three A PROSODHAL GRAMMAR. XXIX * syllables, follow the accent of the words from which they are derived, as a'rrogating, co’ntinency, in- co’ntinently, eomune' ndable, commu'micableness. We should therefore say dispu'table, indispu'table, rather than di’sputable, indi’sputable ; and adver- ti'sement, rather than adver’tisement. 17. Words in ion have the accent upon the an- tepenult, as salva’tion, perturba’tion, conco’ction; words in ator on the penult, as dedica’ tor. 18. Words ending in le commonly have the accent on the first syllable, as aſ micable, unless the second syllable have a vowel before two consonants, as com- bustible. 19. Words ending in ous have the accent on the antepenult, as uxo'rious, volu'ptuous. 20. Words ending in ty have their accent on the antepenult, as pusillani’mity, activity. These rules are not advanced as complete or in- fallible, but proposed as useful. Almost every rule of every language has its exceptions; and in English, as in other tongues, much must be learned by example and authority. So much for Orthoepy; we now proceed to the second head under which Prosody is divided, viz. Orthometry, or the laws of VERSIFICATION. Versification is the arrangement of a certain number of syllables, according to certain laws, established in a language by frequent repetition, the * wr harmony of which consists in a pleasing variety of long and short, accented and unaccented syllables. Verses are either Iambic, Trochaic, Dactyle, or Anapaestic. & IAM Bic consists of a short and long syllable alternately, as pūr-Süe, dis-dàin, and was originally used in satire. It comprises verses * Of four syllables : With ravish'd ears The monarch hears, &c. In places far and near, Or famous or obscure, &c. And may at last my weary age Find out the peaceful hermitage, &c. Of ten : (which is the common measure of heroie and tragic poetry) The courts are fill'd with a tumultuous din Of crowds, or issuing forth, or ersteling in, &c. In all these measures the accents are to be placed on even syllables; and each line considered by itself is more harmonious, as this rule is more strictly observeul. TRochAic consists of a long and a short syllable; as live-ly, fi-voir. It comprises verses Of three syllables: Here we may Think and pray, &c. Of five : . . . . . . . . . . In the days of old, Stories plainly told, &c. Fairest piece of well-form'd earth, Urge not thus your haughty birth, &c. In these measures the accent is to be placed on the odd syllables. Of six:. . . . . . . . . . Of eight : . . . . . . Of seven : . . . . . . . . - ) XXX A PROSODIAL GRAMMAR. t DActyLE consists of one long and two short syl- lables, as dii-ti-fúl, natir-mür-Ing: as A beautiful creature was making her moan, &c. T ANAPEstic consists of two short and one long syllable, as in-trö-dûce. May I govern my passions with absolute sway, &c. These are the measures now in use, and above the rest those of seven, eight, and ten syllables. Our ancient poets wrote verses sometimes of twelve syl- lables, called Alexandrine : And when all Wales beside (by fortune or by might) ' Unto her ancient foe resign'd her ancient right, &c. Sometimes of fourteen : And as the mind of such a man, that hath a long way gone, And either knoweth not his way, or else would let alone, &c. The ALEXANDRINE is now only used to diversify heroic limes: A reedless Alexandrino ends the song, That, like a wounded snake, drags its slow length along, &c. The verse of fourteen syllables is now broken into a soft lyric measure of verses, consisting alternately of eight syllables and six : When all shall praise, and every lay Devote a wreath to thee, That day, for come it will, that day Shall I lament to see. These measures are varied by many combinations, and sometimes by double endings, with or without rhyme, as in the heroic measure of twelve syl- lables: 'Tis the Divinity that stirs within us, 'Tis Heav'n itself that points out an hereafter, And intimates starnity to man. They neither added nor confounded. So insthat of eight: They neither wanted nor abounded. In that of seven : . . For resistance I could fear mone, But with twenty ships had done What thou, brave and happy Vernon, Hast achiev’d with six alone. In that of six:... . . 'Twas when the seas were roaring, With hollow blasts of wind, A damsel lay deploring, All on a rock reclin'd, In the anapaestic: When terrible tempests assail us, • ? And mountainous billows affright, Nor power nor wealth can avail us, But skilful industry steers right. To these measures and their laws may be reduced every species of English verse. Our versification admits of few licenses, except a synalepha, or elision of e, in the, before a vowel, as th' eternal; and (more rarely) of o, in to, as t’ accept ; and a synaeresis, by which two short vowels coalesce into one syllable, as question, special; or a word is contracted by the expulsion of a short vowel before a liquid, as av'rice, temp'rance, &c, ****** J NOUNS SUBSTANTIVE WHOSE PLURALS ARE IRREGULAR. Sing. Plur, Sing. Plur , brethren, louse, ............ lice. brother, tor broºners. mouse, ...... . . . . mice. child, ........children. I man, ............ men. die, is e s s e < * * * s s a tº e. dice. benny, . . . . * * * * * * pence. foot, ... ............ feet. 800SR, ... • . . . . . . . geese, tooth, .......... teeth. WOñan, . . . . . . Womela, VARIETIES IN NOUNS.–IRREGULAR VERBS. XXXI NOUNS SUBSTANTIVE WHOSE SEXES ARE EXPRESSED BY DIFFERENT WORDS. Male. Fernale. bachelor, ................. maid. ar, • • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SOW, boy, tº ſº tº is ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . girl. bridegroom,..............bride, brother, ..................sister. buck, ...................... doe. bull,........................cow. COC '......................i. 98, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bitch. “rake, .................... duck. drome, ......................bee. earl, ..................countess. father, ................ mother. friar, ...................... nun. gander, ..................goose. grandfather, .... grandmother. hero, .................. heroine. horse, .................... mare. man, * * * * * * * * * * * tº e º ºs e e º e º 'º e wife. Male. Female. king, .................... queen. lad, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... lass. landgrave, ........landgravine. lady. ſnail, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WOfſtall. master, ..........dame. moor,.................. morisco. mephew, ........ . . . . . . . . . . niece. Tam, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ewe. singer, ..............songstress. SOh, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... daughter. Sultan, ...... . . . . . . . . . . Sultana. stag, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hind. steer, .................... heifer. uncle, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a U. It . widower, ............... widow. W whoremonger, .. hore, Or p = • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ſ l or strumpet. SöME Nouns DistiNGUISH THEIR FEMININE BY ENDING IN ESS. Male. Female. abbot, ..................abbess. actor, .................. actress. adulterer, ... ......... adultress. ambassador, ... ambassadress. baron, ................baroness. Caterer, . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... cateress. chanter, ............ chantress. Sount, . . . . . . . . . . . . .... countess. Seacon, ............ deaconess. lvine, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divineress. doctor, * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . doctress. elector, .............. electress. emperor, ............."empress. #overnor,............ governess. heir, ....................heiress. hunter, .............. huntress. Jew, * tº e e ...............Jewess. lion,.......... . . . . . . . ... lioness. Male. Female. marquis, .... ... marchioness. master, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mistress. mayor, .. . . . . . . Inayoress, patron, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patroness. priest, ................ priestess. prince, ... ............. princess. prior, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prioress. procure!', . . . . . . . . . . . . procuress. poet, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . potteSS- prophet,. . . . . . . . . . . . prophetess. shepherd, ........ shepherdess. suitor,...... ...... suitress. tiger, ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . tigress. traitor,................ traitress. victor, ... .............. victress. viscount, ..........viscountess. Votary; . . . . . . . . e e g tº . . . . WQtāī‘eSS, Others by adding another word by way of epithet or adjective, when there are not two different words to express both sexes: Male. Female. cock sparrow,....hen swarrow. country m an. country woman godson, .......... goddaughter. man-servant, .. mand-servant. male child, ...... female child. Lastly in ir; as, Male. Female. or girl. administrator, administratrix. executor, . . . . . . . . . . . . executrix. testator,.......... testatrix, &e, A TABLE OF ALL THE IRREGULAR, VERBS. [Those marked thus * are defective.] Present. Past, abide, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . aſſı, # tº ºn tº gº tº e g g g º 'º e º 'º e º a awake, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ake. . . . . . . . . heat, ..... bear, . . . . . . . . . . begin, . . . . . . . . . . . & a de tº $ bend, ........ bereave, beseech, . . . . . . . . . . . . id, e e e s tº e e s is tº * * * * * * * beat, * * * * * * * * * * * * $ tº $ tº a g bind, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bound, bite, * & e e º $ tº $ tº º is tº $ tº e e bleed, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . blow, ........ . . . . . . . blew, break, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . breed,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b bring, ................ build, ......... & a e s tº gº tº buy, .................. bought, . . . . . . . . . . . . . awoke, ............ baked, .............. baken. ............ .... beat, or beaten. bare, or bore,........ . . . . . . . . . . . . begun. ... bent, ..... bereft, or besought, . . . . . . . . . . . . bade, ................ Sidden. brought......... 4 * g. built, or builded,.... built, or builded. Participle. abode, ............... abode. was, ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . been. ... awaked. borne. ... ... bent. bereaved, beréft, or bereaved. besought. ..., ... bound, or bounden. bit, .................. bitten. bled, ................ bled. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . blown. brake, or broke, .... broken. bred. .......... brought. bought. burst, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . burst, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . burst, or bursten. Can", ...... ......... catch, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast, chide, e w s a s a s a e e s s a s "s choose, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cleave, tº tº ſº s is º a ga e º 'º e wº could, * * * * * * * * * * Caught, .. chid, ... . . . . . . . . . chose,................ chosen. clave, or clove, ...... cloven. ...... [defective.] . . . . . . . . . . . . caught. tº gº º te is e º 'º CaSt. .... chidden. xxxii IRREGULAR VERBS. Present. * Fast. Participle. climb, , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . clomb, • e s - a sa e e'e e s a s climbed. * cling, ................ clang, or clung,...... clung. º come, * e g sº e º ºi e º & is e tº G & º Carne, * * g & s tº e º e º e g º $ tº COIn 2. clothe, .............. clad, or clothed, .... clad, or clothed. creep, ................ crope, or creeped, ... crept. &OSt., . . . . e g º e º is a tº e i & º & tº Cost, & a e s s a s tº e s is e s e º º Cost. crow, ................ crew, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crowed. Dare, ................ durst, ................ dared. deal, s ſº e º 'º a de & a tº * * * * * dealt, tº tº e º & & # & ſº ſº tº gº º ſº e ſº dealt. dig, .................. dug, digged, ........ digged. do, .................. did, .................. done. draw, ...... . . . . . . . . . . drew, .... ... drawn. dream, ... . . . . . . . . . . . dreamed, or dreamt, dreamt. .......... drank, .............. drunk, or drunken. drove, .... ... driven. .............. dwelt. & is ſº tº is tº g c s tº e s a g º is a s is a e º e eatens .............. fell, .................. fallen. ... ... fed, .................. fed. feel,.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... ........... felt. ... . . . . . . . . . fought, .............. ſought. find, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... found. flee, (from an enemy) fled, .................. fled. lºng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. flung. tº t $ tº fiew, .................. flown. Old? . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * .............. folden, folded. forsake, . . . . . . . . . . . forsook,.............. forsaken. . . freight, .............. fraught, or freighted, fraught, or freighted. freeze, . . . . . . . . . . .... froze, ................ froze Geld, ................ gelded, or gelt,...... gelded, or gelt. get, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gat, or got, . . . . . . . . . . gotten. gild,.................. gilded, or gilt, ...... gilded or gilt- gird,...... . . . . . . . . . . . . girded, or girt, ...... girded, or girt. give, s g c < * * * * * * * * * * * * gave, e g º us * @ tº º guven. 30, * g º º went, ºn e º 'º e & tº º is ºn s is a e º º gone. grind, ................ ground, .............. ground. grave, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . graved, . . . . . ......... graven, or graved. row, tº e º e º 'º tº º e º & gº e ºs e ge rew, ge e g º $ $ tº $ tº $ tº dº e º 'º º grown. ang,................ hung, or hanged,.... hung, or hanged. have, ................ had, .................. had. hear, ................ heard, .............. heard. heave, .............. heaved, or hove, .... heaved, or hoven. help, a s ſº t e º sº e º ſº tº g º a o helped, © tº e º ſº º ºs e º 'º e º 'º holpen), ©f helped. $ tº tº $ tº tº tº & Present, Past." Participles' hew, * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hewed, • * * B & C tº a tº º tº º is tº bewen, or hewne hide, tº º is a tº £ tº º º & tº dº º tº & & hid, * * * * * * * * * * * * e º º q is a hidden. hit, tº a tº º tº a le e º ſº º tº e º g g g tº it, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hit. hold, * * * g º 'º a g º 'º º ºs e º is e held, tº ºn e º 'º º is tº e º 'º e º g g tº holden. hurt, * & ...............hurt, tº e º sº tº v is tº e º e º ºs e º is lıurt. Keep, ................ kept, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kept. knit, w & e º s is a s h m s t t c < * knit, tº E e º º te tº tº e º e º 'º º e g knit. know, e tº vºte tº e º ºs º º is a º º knew, gº tº ſº tº e º 'º - tº tº e º e º ºn tº known, #: (to place)....., laid, "...'............. layed, or laid. lade, . l is tº dº e g º g g g g º e º is a tº ºt €, e e s a e g º e º 'º a s is e g tº à. €rls \ lead, lend, • * e s e s = e s • * * * * * * led, is a s g º e º 'º e º a º e º e º sº g wº lent,... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lent. let, . . . . . . . . . . . ...... let, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let. lie, (to lie down) .... lay, .................. lien, or lain. º lifted, ................ lift, lifted. light, or lighted, lit, lighted, lit. lost, ................ lost. * loaded, .............. loaden, loaded. made, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e made. might. meant, Tº • * * * * * tº dº º ºs Imeant, met, . . . . . . linet, melted, .............. molten. mowed, .............. mown, mowed. * * * r * * * * * * * * * * * * l º * * * * * * * * * tº tº $ sº Q tº º tº ºt light, ſº & is a s g º a g º tº lose, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . load, ............ Make,...... . . . . . . . . . . may”,.. * * * * * * * * * * * * ſº º In earl, - . . . . . . . . . . . . . meet, gº ºs e º e º is tº * * * * * * * * melt, e is º e º e º 'º º e s is e e s a mow, e e º sº a tº us $ $ tº $ & © e º & Ynustº, Owe, • * * * w tº e º t e a s e º e a Put, .................. put ... put. Quit, ................ quitted, quit,........ quitted, quit. uoth”, .............. quoth. .* g º e º * * * * * * g & e ºs owed, ought, ........ owen, owed. ad, ........ read, ............... read. rend, (to tear) ..... - rent, ................ rent. rent, (to let or hire) rented, .............. rent. ri g tº º tº a 9 tº a tº $ dº e º e º 'º º e is ri y er tº º e º is a e g º e º e s is a e rid. ride, ................ rode, or rid,.......... ridden. rise, .................. rose, .* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * risen. ring, ................ ràng, rung, .......... rung- TiVe; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Tl Veds . . . . Il Verle run, * * * * * * * * s & a tº up tº e º gº tº Kall, tº tº a º is e a tº e s e e º is a e º e TUlſle Say, tº e º ſº sº e g tº e s tº a lº e º e º & said,.................. said. saw, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sawed, sawn, sawed. SČe, tº e º 'º º e º g tº e º º tº e g g g is SaW, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seen . seek, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sought, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sought. seetlie, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sodden, pu 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is e s e º e º e IRREGULAR VERBS. xxxiii Past. • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sent, eve s s e e º 'º e º 'º t e o us Present, send, sell, e ſº º e º e s tº ſº e º 'º º e ºs º ºs SO d, is & e s tº º º ºs º is a e s ∈ is a shall”, .............. should. shake,.. tº g º ºs º e º 'º º e º a s shook, tº º is e º sº tº a e s ſº ºn a e shave, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shaved, .............. shear, ---------------- shore, ................ shed, ---------------- shed, ...... . . . . . . . . . . shew, • * is e º e º e º 'º e º e º a tº shewed, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * show, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . showed,.............. shine, .............. shone, shined, ...... shoe, * & º tº gº tº º g º e º & ſº º º e 8 Ö * * * * * * * * * * * * * g º e le shoot, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shot, ................ shred, • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slired, * * * * * tº te e g tº e º g º sº º shrink, ...... . . . . . . . . shrank, shrunk, .... shrive, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shrove, .............. shut, e tº & © e º ſº tº e º ºs e º a s e shut, tº e º 'º e e º e g º e º s e º ſe sing, .... . . . . . . . . . . . sung, sang, .......... sink, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sºuns, sank, .......... sit, * * * * * * * e º ºs e is e º ºs º a º Sat, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * slay, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slew, tº º tº º is e º g º º ºs e º 'º tº gº sleep, tº e º ſº e º e º 'º ºi º e º º gº º sle t, * * * * * * * * * * * * e º a g slide, * * * * * * s tº 8 tº e a e e º is : sling, ang, slumg, ........ slin $ e tº e º 'º e e s e g c tº it is a sº slunk, tº º e º e s tº as e º 'º e º e º z tº e e º 'º e s e a s º is e º e º ºs e e º, º e e º ºs e e s e º is is º a de S slit.... e tº e º ºs e e g a tº tº sº is sº e e slit, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -% sméll, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * smelt, Sumatc, tº º is ſº e º e º s & e º a sº Smote, •e e º e º e º tº e s ∈ e º e sow, ................ sowed, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . speak, .............. spoke, spake, ........ speed, wi e s ∈ º e g º e e s & & B e. g. spe spell, ..?............ spelled, spelt, * * * * * * spill, ............... spilled, spik, -------. Spill, * g º e º e º ſº º ſº tº a tº º, ø tº Span, spun, tº tº B & e tº gº à e dº spend,........ tº g º 'º a tº •,•spent, e is e º a tº e º tº º e º te e º 'º Spit, u ∈ e º 'º e º e º 'º e º 'º e º e spat, e e s tº e s a e s tº a tº a ſº ºn e Spring, .............. sprang, sprung,...... split, a s m e º e º e º e º e º 'º sº sp it, e - e g º 'º e º 'º e º 'º º dº º & spread, ep ee ee tº a e e º e o e spread.... . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand, e e g º º ſº tº Q tº º º te tº g stood, & e º 'º e e s tº e º is e º e 9 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e e º O e º e º 'º º e º a g Participle. Sente sold. shaken. shaven, shaved. shewn, shewed. shown. shined. shod. shot. shred. shrunk. shriven. shut. sung, sunk. sitten. slain. slept. slidden. s'ung. slunk. slit. smelt. smitten, SOWns spoken. sped. spelt. spilt. spun. spent. spitten. sprung. split. spread. stood. Present. steal, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stick, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sting, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stink, ................ strow, .... . . . . . . . . . . . straw, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . strike,.... . . . . . . . . . . . . string,.... ------------ strive, • a s a e e s e o e s e stride,................ SWeat, “ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sweep, swell, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swim, * e º ºn tº s is e º $ tº $ tº º is e Take, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . tear, -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - teach, tell, e e g º ºs e g e º ſº º º ºs e s ∈ e think, thrive, throw, thrust, tread, ... ---........... ash, • * * * * * * * * * * * * * Wax, weet, wit, wot, ...... wet, is tº a º º ſº gº º ſº tº e º 'º is º ºs e e weep, e e s e º e º e º e º e º ſº tº e willº, a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * win,'.................. wind, tº º e º e º is tº a tº e s º e º ſe wear, e tº gº © tº e º 'º º e º B & g º te weave, wis”, “..... . . . . . . . . . . work, a tº e º e º a º e º g º º ſº º e WTing, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . write. tº º ſº tº e º e s tº e s e º ſº ge writhe, tº $ tº e º º is s p tº £ tº g tº * * * * * tº e º ſº e º e º ſº tº ºn e º 'º we & e º 'º º a g is tº gº & e g º ºs º is tº e º gº tº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tº º tº e º & e º is a tº e º is e e g º ºs e e s tº gº ºn tº e e s e e º e º ſº e º & & & e º gº º Past. stole, & e º 'º e º a s e s is a º e º e stuck, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . stung, stank, stunk, ........ strowed, strawed, ............ struck, .... . . . . . . . . . . strung, ---. . . . . . . . . . . strove, strived, ...... strode, .............. SWOrC, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Swepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swelled, swam, took, ............... tore, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . taught, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . told,.................. thought, ............ thlove, .............. threw, . . . . . . . . . . tº e º 'º sº e thrust, .............. trode, ................ washed, waxed, .............. wotº. wet, • ‘. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; wept, e e s is e º e g º e º a tº a sº would. won, tº e a tº g g s tº º tº g tº e & s ſº wound, sº tº a tº e º sº a 2 & e s a s ware, WGTê, . . . . . . . . . . wove, tº e s tº º 'º e º ºs e º e º ºs e ºr vist. worked, ............ wrung, * * * * * * * * * * * * * wrote, - - - - - - - . . . . . . . . . writhed,...... * * e s p e e * * * * * * * * * * * * is ſº tº e s tº e º 'º # e. g. tº e º º is e is g g º ſº e º & & e º e º $ tº a sº e º e Participle. stolen, stoln. stuck. stung. stunk. StroWeſ). strawed. stricken, strucken. strung. striven, strived, stridden. SWOrn. swept. swollen. SW Ulln, taken. torn. taught. told. thought. thriven. thrown. thrust. trodden. washen, washed, Waxelle * Wet. wept. WOI = wound. WOTI), WOW &Ile wrought. wrºng. written, writhen. a XXXIV RULES IN THE ART OF READING, SHORT RULES IN THE ART OF READING. 1. TAKE pains to acquire a perfect knowledge of the sounds of all the letters in general. 2. Do not guess at a word at first sight, if you are not well acquainted with it, lest you get a habit of reading falsely. 3. Pronounce every word clearly and dis- tinctly. 4. Let the tone of your voice in reading be the same as in speaking. 5. Do not read in a hurry, for fear of learning to stammer. 6. Read so loud as to be heard by those about you, but not louder. 7. Observe your pauses well, and never . make any where the sense will admit of nome. 8. Humour your voice a little according to the subject. 9. Attend to those who read well, and endeavour to imitate their pronunciation. 10. Read often before good judges, and be thankful when they correct you. l I. Consider well the place of the emphasis in a sentence, and pronounce it accordingly: by emphasis we mean, the stress or force of voice that is laid on some particular word or words in a sentence, whereby the meaning and beauty of the whole may best appear; this, with respect to fentences, is the same as accent with regard to syllables. The emphasis is generally placed upon the accented syllable of a word; but if there be a par- ticular opposition between two words in a sentence, accent is sometimes removed from" its common place, as in the following instance: The sun shines upon the just and upon the wrijust. Here the stress of the voice is laid upon the first syllable in unjust, because it is opposed to just in the same senterce ; but without such an opposition the accent would lie on its usual place, that is, on the last syllable; as, We must not imitate the wrijust practices of others. The great and general rule how to know the emphatical word in a sentence is, to consider the chief design of the whole; but particular directions cannot be easily given: except that when words are evidently opposed to one another in a sentence, they are emphatical; and so is oftentimes the word which asks a question, as who, what, when, &c. but not always; for the emphasis must be varied according to the principal meaning of the speaker; as suppose I require, Did my father walk abroad yesterday? If I lay the emphasis on the word father, it is plain I want to know whether it was he or somebody else; if I place the emphasis on walk, the person I speak to is sensible I would be informed whether he went on foot or on horse- back, &c. But if I lay the stress of my voice on the word yesterday, it denotes that I am satisfied my father did go abroad, and that he went on foot, though I want to know the particular time, whether whereby cng differs from the other but in part, the it was yesterday, or some day before. RULES IN THE ART OF READING. XXXV There are two ways of writing on any subject, namely, in prose, and in verse. • Prose is the usual method of writing, without any confinement to a certain number of syllables, or ranging the words in any particular form; which, on the contrary, verse requires. The words in verse must be ranged so, as that the accents may naturally fall on such peculiar syllables as make a sort of harmony to the ear: and this is called metre, that is, measure; to which rhyme is generally added; that is, two or more verses, near to each other, are inade to end with the same, or the like sound: but this is not absolutely necessary. -- There is another sort of verse which has no rhyme, called blank verse, the words whereof are genel ally disposed in metre, so as that the accent may fall on every second, fourth, and sixth syl- lable; and on the eighth, tenth, and twelfth also, if the lines are so long. The following verse of ten syllables may serve for an example, The ménarch spóke, and straight a múrmur rose. But our poetry allows of great and frequent va- riation from this rule, especially in the first and second syllables of the line; as in the verse which rhymes with the former, where the accent is upon the first syllable. - ^. - Ločd as the sūrges when the támpest blóws. There are two sorts of metre which vary from this rule; one of them is when the line contains but seven syllables, and the accent lies on the first, third, fifth, and seventh; as in the following: Côuld we, which we néver céin, Strétch our lives beyond their spän; Beauty like a shádow flies, And our youth beiðre us dies. The other sort has a hasty sound, and requires an accent on every third syllable; as for example: *Tis the v6ice of the slöggard : I hear him complain, You have wak’d me too soon, I must slömber again. In reading verse, you are to pronounce it just as if it were prose, observing the stops with great exactness, and giving each word or syllable its due and natural accent ; but with these two restrictions. 1. Though there be no stop at the end of a line, make a small pause (less than after a comma) before you begin the next. 2. If any word in the line has two sounds, give it that which is most suitable to the rhyme and metre–To favour the metre, for instance, the word glittering must sometimes be pronounced as three syllables, and sometimes as two, glitt’ring: and upon the same account the word avenue may have the accent either upon the first syllable or the second; a' venue, or ave/nue. So to favour the rhyme, the word flattery at the end of a line must be sometimes sounded as if it were written flatteree, and somer times as if it ended in i, so as it may best chime with the foregoing verse. XXXVI RULES FOR SPEAKING WITH PROPRIETY, &c. LORD CHESTERFIELD'S INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPEAKING WITH PROPRIETY. To acquire a graceful utterance, read aloud to some friend every day, and beg of him to interrupt and correct you whenever you read too fast, do not observe the proper stops, lay a wrong emphasis, or utter your words unintelligibly. You may even read aloud to yourself, and tune your utterance to your own ear. Take care to open your teeth when you read or speak, and articulate every word dis- tinctly; which last cannot be done but by sounding the final letter. But above all, study to vary your voice according to the subject, and avoid a mo- notomy. Daily attention to these articles will, in a little time, render them easy and habitual to you. The voice and manner of speaking, too, are not to be neglected; some people always shut their mouths when they speak, and mutter so that they are not to be understood; others speak so fast, and sputter, that they are not to be understood neither: some always speak as loud as if they were talking to deaf people; and others so low, that one cannot hear them. All these habits are awk- ward and disagreeable, and are to be avoided by attention; they are the distinguishing marks of the ordinary people, who have had no care taken of their education. . You cannot imagine how necessary it is to mind all these little things; for I have seen many people, with great talents, ill received for want of having these talents; and others well received, only from these little talents, and who had no great ones. wº-ºº-º-º-º-º-º--> OF THE POINTS, NOTES, OR MARKS, MADE USE OF IN WRITING AND PRINTING. Punctuation is (according to Bishop Lowth) the art of making in writing the several pauses, or rests, between sentences and the parts of sentences, ac cording to their proper quantity or proportion, as they are expressed in a just and accurate pronuncia- tion. \ The following are the principal stops or pauses in a sentence; viz. the comma (,) the semicolon (; ) the colon (:) the period or full point (...) the note of admiration (!) and the note of interrogation (?) 1. The comma (,) is a pause in reading, till you may tell one, and is mostly used to distinguish, nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; as, “It is very difficult to make fine pictures, handsome statues, good music, good verses.” 2. It likewise prevents ambiguity in the sense: as, “Epistolary writing, by which a great part of tha commerce of human life is carried on, was esseenied by the Romans a liberal and polite accomplish- ment.” * ON PUNCTUATION, &c. XXXVI)- &" * 3. When an address is made to a person, answer- ing to the vocative case in Latin, a comma is placed before and after the noun: as, “ Commune with thyself, O man, and consider wherefore thou wast made.” The semicolon (; ) is a pause double in duration of the comma, and is used to distinguish the different members or parts of a sentence: as, “A vain hope flattereth the heart of a fool; but he who is wise pursueth it not! Be grateful to thy father, for he gave thee life; and to thy mother, for she sustained thee.” The colon (: ) is a pause triple in duration of the tomma, and shows the preceding sentence to be perfect and entire, only that some remark, further illustration, or other matter connected therewith, is subjoined: as, “He who giveth away his treasure wisely, giveth away his plagues: he who retaineth its increase, heapeth up sorrow.” When an example or speech is introduced, and particularly before things compared or contrasted, the colon is used: as, “ Poorness of spirit will actuate revenge; greatness, of soul despiseth it : Nay, it doeth good unto him who intended to have disturbed it.”—“As the tulip, which 's gaudy with- out smell, conspicuous without use : so is the man who setteth himself up on high, having no merit.” The period or full point (.) is a pause quadruple in duration of the comma, and the longest pause; it * denotes a full and perfect sentence, which is always distinguished by this point: as, “A noble spirit disdaineth the malice of fortune : his greatness of soul is not to be cast down.” The note of admiration (!) is used to express wonder, or exclamation: as, “Who art thou, O mart who presumest on thine own wisdom 2" The note of interrogation (?) is used to show when a question is asked: as, “What day of the month is this?” It likewise distinguishes a real question from a sentence in the imperative mode: as, “Do you hear me?” Besides the above points, there are other marks made use of in books and writing as references, or to point out something remarkable or defective: aS2 1. Accent (') or (*) placed over a vowel, or the last consonant of a syllable, shows the stress of the voice in pronouncing a word to be on that syllable, over, or immediately before which it is placed. 2. Apostrophe (') is a comma put at the top of a word, to denote the omission of a letter, for the sake of a quicker pronunciation: as, plac'd for placed, ne'er for never. 3. Asterism, or asterisk, (*) a star; and Parallel (II) direct to some note at the foot of the page. 4. Obelisk or Dagger (+) refers likewise to some note in the margin, &c.; and in dictionaries, it commonly shows the word to be obsolete, XXXVIII ON PUNCTUATION, &c. 5. The Index or Hand (G-) points to some very remarkable passage. 6. Breve (*) over a vowel, denotes that it sounds short. 7. Circumflex (*) is placed over a vowel, to denote a long syllable ; as, Euphrātes. 8. Dia-resis, (*) two points placed over two vowels in a word, parting them into two syllables. 9. Hyphen (-) a short line to join syllables or words together. *w *. 10. Parenthesis, marked thus, () serves to include a sentence which might be left out, without any prejudice to the sense of the sentence; notwith- standing it is necessary for the explanation thereof: as, “Pardon me (added she, embracing me), I now believe what you say.” 11. Bracket, or Crotchet, thus, [] includes such a word from the sentence as serves to explain the word immediately preceding; as, “A treatise of [concerning] English Grammar.” 12. Paragraph (M) denotes the beginning of a new subject.—The pause here may be greater than at a period. 13. Section ($) is used to divide a chapter into less particular arguments. 14. Ellipsis, marked thus, (–or—) denotes that part of a word is left out: as K–g for King. 15. Caret (A) is placed underneath a line, to shew that some letter, word, or sentence, is left out by mistake; and must be taken in exactly in that place. 16. Quotation (“) is a double comma reversed at the beginning of a line, which shows that a passage is quoted or transcribed from some author in his own words. & A COLLECTION OF WORDS Similar, or nearly similar, in Sowud, but diffe, AN ABEL, a man's name, A'ble, having power. Accidence, a book. Accidents, chances. Acco'mpt, a reckoning. Acco'unt, a regard. Acts, deeds. Axe, a kind of tool. Adds, doth add. , Adze, a cooper's axe. Ail, to be sick. Ale, malt-liquor. Air, an element. Are, plural of is. Heir, one who inherits. A'lehoof, a kind of herb. Aloo'f, at a distance. All, every one. Awl, a sharp tool. l Alley, a narrow passage. Ally', a confederate. Allo'w'd, granted. Alou'd, with noise Alt'ar, a place for sacrificeſ Alter, to change. An, a particle. Ann or Anne, a woman's name. wº BA Amch’or, instrument of a ship. Ank'er, a liquid vessel. Amt, a kind of insect. Aunt, a relation Arra'ck, a kind of spirit. Rack, to torture. Arrant, notorious. Er'rant, wandering, Arrow, a pointed weapon. Har'row, to break clods. Asce’nt, a going up. Asse'nt, an agreement. Assistance, help. Assistants, helpers. Attend’ance, a waiting on. Attendants, waiters. Auger, a kind of tool. Augºur, soothsayer. * Bail, a surety. Bale, a pack of goods. Bait, an allurement. Bate, to take less. Baſting, taking refreshment. Baſting, except. Baize, a sort of cloth, Bays, a garland. Bald, void of hair. Bawl’d, cried out. BE Ball, any round thing. Bawl, to cly out. Bal’lad, a song. Bal/lette, a kind of dance. Bal'lot, a little ball. Barb'ara, a woman’s name. Barb'ary, a country. Bat'berly, a kind of shrub. Bare, naked. Bear, to carry. Bar'on, a title of honour. Bar'ren, unfruitful. Base, mean. * Bass, a part in music. g Be, to exist. Bee, a kind of insect. Beach, a shore. Beech, a kind of tree. Bean, a kind of pulse. Been, part. of to be. Beat, to strike. Beet, a kind of loot. Beau, a fop. Bo, a word of ten ror. Bow, an instrument. Beer, malt-liquor. Biel, a carriage for the dead, ºng in Spelling and Signification. BR Bell, a sounding vessel, Belle, a gay lady. Berry, a kind of fruit. Bury, to hide or inter. Blew, did blow. Blue, a kind of colour. Boar, a kind of least. Bole, to make a hole. Board, a piece of wood. Bol’d, drd bole. Bo'arder, one who boards. Bo'rder, a boundary. Bod'ice, a sort of stays. Bod'ies, persons or things, Bold, daring. Bowl’d, did bowl. Born, brought forth. Bonne, supported. Borne or Bourne, a limit. Borough, a corporation-town, Bun'row, a rabbit-hole, Bough, a branch. Bow, to bend. Boy, a young lad. Buoy, to support. Blaid, a knot. Blay’d, did bray, 40 CA HDE CH CO B. ake, a thicket. Break, to part by force. Breach, a bloken place. Bleech, a part of the body. Breaches, tº oken places. Breeches, a part of dyess. Bread, a part of food. Bred, brought up. By east, a part of the body. Brest, the namic of a place. Brede, a complication: By eed, an offspring. B) ews, dot{l brew. Bruise, to hurt. Bruit, a reports Blute, a beast. Sut, except. Butt, a kind of vessel. Buy, to purchase. 3y, near. Bye, indirectly. Caen, the name of a city. Catn, a man’s name. Cane, a walking-stick. e” Calendar, an almanack. Calºender, to smooth linem. Calk, to stop seams. Cauk, a kind of spar. Call, to name. Üaul, a membrane. Xan/did, honest, Can'died, did candy. Can'non, 3 great gun Can'on, a rule Cap'ytal, principal. Cap'itol, a kind of temple. Carlat, a small weight. Car'rot, a kind of root. Cause, a reason. Caws, doth caw. Cell, to make a ceiling. Seal, to close a letter. Seel, to close the eyes. Ceiling, the top of a room. Se'...ling, a fastening. Cellery, a kind of herb. Sal'aly, a stated hire. Cell, a hut. Sell, to dispose of. Cell'ar, a part of a house. Sell'C), oue who sells. Cense, a public-tax. Sense, a meaning. Cens'er, an incense-pan. Cens'or, a kind of magistrate. Cent, a hundred. Scent, a smell. Senu, did send. ' Cent'aury, a kind of herb. Cent'ary, a hundred years. Sent', y, a guard. Cere, to wax over. Sear, to burn. Seer, a prophet. Ces'sion, a giving up.... Ses'sion, the act of sitting. Chagri'n, to vex. . . Shagre’em, a fish-skin. Chas'd, did' chase. Chaste, undefi!cci. Choir, a set of singers. Quire, twenty-four sheets. ('hol'er, rage, Col'lar, a thing for the neck. . Chro'nical, inveterate. Chron'icle, a legister. Cinque, five. Sink, to fall down. Ci'on, a sprout. Si'on, a mount. Cit, a citizen. Sut, to be seated. t Cite, to summon. Sight, a view. Site, a situation. Civil, kind. Seville, the name of a place. Clause, an article. Claws, the feet of a bird. Close, to shut up. Clothes, dress. Climb, to mount up. Clime, a country. Coarse, homely. Corse, a dead body. Course, a race. $ Coat, a part of dress. Cote, a fold. Coffer, a chest. Cough'er, one who coughs. Coffin, a chest for the dead. Coughing, the act of coughing. Cola'tion, the act of straining. Collaſtion, a repast. Complement, a remainder. Comp'liment, kind words. Concent, harmony. Conse'nt, agreement. Correspondence, agreement. Correspondents, those who Correspond. Council, an assembly. . Coun'sel, advice; a barrister | Courier, a messenger. Cur', ier, a dresser of leather, Cous/iu, a relation. Coz'en, to cheat. Creak, to make a noise. Creek, a small bay. Crew'el, a small ball of worsted, Cruſel, inhuman. Crews, ships' companies. Cruise, to sail for plunder, Cur'rant, a small fruit. Cur'rent, a stream. Cygnet, a young swan. Sig'net, a seal. Cym'bal, a drum. Sym'bol, a sign. Cy'press, a kind of tree. Cy'prus, a silky gauze. Dam, a mother, Damn, to condemn. Dane, a native of Denmark. Deign, to vouchsafe. Day, a part of time. Pey, a Moorish governor. Days, palts of time. Daze, to dazzle. Dear, costly. Deer, a kind of animal. Dependance, trust. Dependants, thosewho depend. Descent, a going down. Disse'nt, a disagreement. Dese'rt, to forsake. | Dessert, the last course. GI JO 41 º HE Devises, contrives, Devi'zes, the name of a town. Dew, a moisture. Due, owing. JDi'er, one who dies. Dyre, dreadful. Discreet, prudent. Discrete, separated. Disperse, to scatter. Dispu'rse, to lay out. Poe, a kind of animal. Dough, paste for bread. Do'er, a performer. Door, a part of a house. ' Dol’lar, a kind of coin. Dolour, grief. Dome, an arched roof. Doom, a sentence. Done, acted, Dun, a kind of colour. Durst, dared. Dust, smali dirt. Ear, a part of the body. Ere, before. E’aten, swallcwed. E'ton, the uame of a town. Ewe, a female sheep. Yew, a kind of tree. You, yourself. Ew'er, a jug for water. Ure, practice. Your, belonging to you. IN'ercise, labour. Ex'oroise, to cast out devils. Eye, the organ of sight. I, myself. Fain, glad. Fane, a weathercock. Feign, to dissemble. Faint, weak. Feint, a pretence. Fair, beautiful. . . Fare, provisions, hire. Feat, an action. * Feet, parts of the body. | Felloe, a part of a wheel. Fellow, an equal. Fir, a kind of tree. Fur, a soft skin. Flea, a biting insect. Flee, to run away. Flew, did fly. Flue, a soft down. Flour, ground corn. Flower, the blossom of a plant. Forth, abroad. Fourth, a term in numbers. Foul, nasty. Fowl, a bird. Frays, quarrel. Phrase, a mode of speech. Freeze, to congeal. Frieze, a coarse cloth. Ga'bel, a tax on salt. Gaule, a part of a house. Gait, a manner of walking. Gate, a kind of dour. Gall, bile. Gaul, a Frenchman. Gesture, carriage. Jester, one who jests. Gild, adorn with gold, &c. Guild, a corporation, \ -gilt, adorned with gold, &c. Guilt, sin. Glaire, the white of eggs. Glare, great brightness. Gnat, a stinging insect, Nat, Nathaniel. Go'er, one who goes. Gore, clotted blood. Grand'er, more grand. Grand'eur, magnificence. Grate, a thing to burn coals in. Great, large. Gra'ter, a thing to grate with. Greater, larger. Grays, the name of a town. Graze, to eat grass. Grease, a soft fat. Greece, a country. Greaves, armour for the legs. Grieves, doth grieve. Groan, to sigh deeply. Grown, increased. Guess'd, did guess. Guest, a visitor. Hail, to salute. Hale, strong. Hair, a covering of the head. Hare, a kind of animal. Hall, a large room. Haul, to pull. ‘Hart, a kind of animal. Heart, a part of the body. Heal, to cure. Heel, a part of the foot. He'll, he will. Hear, to hearken. Here, in this place. | Heard, did hear. Herd, a drove. Height, a space upwards . Hight, called. Hew, to chop. Hue, a colour. Hugh, a man’s name Hie, to make haste. High, lofty. Higher, more high. Hire, wages. Him, that man. Hymn, a divine song. Hoar, white. Whore, a lewd woman Hole, a hollow place. Whole, perfect. Holy, religious. Wholly, entirely. Hoop, a part of dress. Whoop, to shout. Hour, a part of time. Our, belonging to us. I’ll, I will. Isle, an island. Aisie, a part of a church. In, within. | Inn, a house of entertainment. Inge'nious, having genius. Ingen’uous, candid. Inte/nse, vehement. Inte'nts, purposes. Jam, a conserve of fruit. Jamb, the posts of a door. Jew'ry, Judea. Ju'ry, persons used on trials, Joust, a mock-fight, Just, upright. 42 H.E. PA MA. ME Kill, to murder. - Kiln, a place to burn bricks. Knap, to bite, Nap, a short sleep. Knave, a rascal. TNave, a part of a wheel. Knead to work dough. Need, necessity. Kneel, to rest on the knee. Neal, to temper by heat. Knell, the sound of a bell Nell, Eleanor. Rnew, did know. New, fresh. I(night, a title of honour. Night, a part of tinne. Knit, to make stockings, &c. Nit, the egg of a louse. Knot, to make knots. Not, a particle of denial. Know, to understand. No. Inot so. Kuows, doth know. Nose, a part of the face. . Lacks, doth lack. t Lax, loose. I,ade, to load. Laid, placed. Lain, did lie. },ane, a narrow road. Lair, the place of a wild beast. Layer, a stratum. Lat’in, a language. Latten, brass. Led, conducted. * Leaf, a part of a tree, &c. Lief, willingly. Leak, to let in or out. Leek, a kind of pot-llerb. Lear, a man’s name. Leer, an oblique view. Less'en, to make less. Less'om, a kind of task. Letſtice, a woman's name. Lettuce, a kind of sallad herb. Levee, attendance at court, &c. Levy, to raise money, &c. Liar, one who tells lies. Lier, one who lies down, Lyre, a musical instrument, Lick'erish, nice. Lic'orice, a sweet root. Lieu, place. - Lu, a game at eards, limb, a member. Limn, to paint. Line, a string. Loin, a joint of veal, &c. lo, behold. Low, mean. £oad, a burden. !,ow’d, did low. Loam, a rich earth. Loom, a weaver's frame. Loan, any thing lent. | Lone, single. Lore, º: Lo' wer, more low. Made, did make. Maid, a virgin. Mail, a kind of armour. Male, the he of creatures, | Main, chief. Mane, a part of a horse. Maize, Indian wheat. Maze, a labyrinth. Mall, a wooden harmmer. Maul, to beat. Man'ner, a form. Man'or, a jurisdiction. Mare, a kind of animal. Ma'yor, a magistrate. Marsh, a wet ground, Mash, to bruise. Marsh'al, to range. Mar/tial, warlike., Mart'en, a kind of bird. Martin, a mam’s name. Mead, Mede, Meed, Mean, Mien, Meat, food. Meet, fit. Mete, to measure. a sweet liquor. .. a native of Media, a reward. low. aspect. Medal, an ancient coin. Med'dle, to interpose. Med'dler, a busy body. Med/lar, a kind of fruit. Mess'age, a kind of errand. Mess'uage, a house. Metal, a kind of substance. Metſtlé, spirit. Meſter, one who measures. Meſtre, poetry. Mewl, to cry as a child. Mule, a kind of animal. M i : i Mews, doth mew, Muse, to ponder. Might, power. Mite, a small insect. Mi'ghty, powerful. Miſty, having inites. Mi'ner, a worker in mines. |Mi'nor, one under age. Missal, a mass-book. Miss'ile, thrown. Moan, to lament. Mown, cut down, Moat, a ditch. Mote, a particle of dust. More, greater. - Mo'wer, one who mows. Naval, relating to ships. Navel, a part of the body. Naught, bad. Nought, mothing. Nay, not. * • * Nº. to make a noise like a 10ſ S62. > Oar, a thing to row with. O'er, over. Ore, metal unrefined. Qae, the first in Mumber. Won, did win. Pail, a wooden vessel. Pale, whitish. Pain, torment. Pame, a square of glass. | Pair, to couple. Pare, to cut off. Pay'er, one who pays. | Pear, a kind of fruit. Pal’ace, a royal house. | Pallas, the name of a goddess. PO $E RA WR Palate, a taste. Palette, a painter's board. Pai let, a little Ded. Pall, a kind of cloak. Paul, a man’s name. Patience, epdurance. - Patients, sick persons. Pause, to stop. - Paws, the feet of beasts. Peace, quiet. . * Piece, a part. Peak, a top"of a thing. Pique, a grudge. Teal, a ring of bells. Peel, a rind. Peer, a noble, Pier, a part of a bridge. Pencil, a thing to write with. Pen'sile, hanging. Piſſate, a man's name. Pi'lot, one who steers a ship. Place, a situation, Plaice, a kind of fish. Plaid, a kind of stuff. Play’d, did play. T'lain, even. Plane, a kind of tool. Plait, a fold. Plate, wrought silver. Pleas, excuses. Please, to delight. & Plum, a kind of fruit. - Plumb, a leaden weight. Pole, a long stick. ' Poll, the head. Poor, being in want. Pour, to fall heavily. : i ! Pres'ence, a being present, | Rad'dish, a kind of root. Pop'lar, a § of tree. Pop'ular, much liked. Pop'ulace, the common people. Pop'ulous, full of people. Practice, use. º Practise, to exercise. Praise, to commend. Prays, doth pray. Preys, doth plunder, Pray, to beseech. Prey, a booty. Precedent, an example. . President, one who presides. Prêcentor, the leader in a choir. Presen/ter, one who bestows a benefice. - Pres'ents, gifts. Pressler, one who presses. Pressure, weight. Pri'er, one who pries. . ; Pri'ot, former. Pries, searches into. , Prize, to value. Principal, chief. Principle, a first cause. Profit, gain. & Prophet, one who prophesies, Quean, a worthless woman. Queen, the wife of a king. Rabbet, a joint in carpentry. Rabbit, a furry animal. | t Red'dish, somewhat red. Rains, falls as rain. Reigns, rules as a king. Reims, parts of a bridle. Raise, to lift * Rays, beams of light. Raze, to destroy. Rai'sin, a dried grape. \ Reason, a cause. Rap, to strike smartly. Wºr, to fold together, Razor, a tool to shaye with. Ra'zure, a scratch. Read, perused. Red, a kind of colour. Read, to peruse. Rede, counsel. Reed, a kind of plant. Reck, to regard. Wreck, to destroy. Reek, to smoke. Wreak, to exercise. Regimen, diet. Regiment, of soldiers. Rest, to lean on. Wrest, to force. Retch, to vomit. J Wretch, a worthless person. Rhone, the name of a river. Roan, a kind of colour. Rhyme, poetry. Rime, hoar frost. Rice, a sort of grain. Rise, an increase. Rigger, one who rigs. Rigour, severity. Right, true. Rite, a ceremony. Wright, a workman. s Write, to express in writing. f Š. Ring, to tinkle. Wring, to twist. Road, a way. ge Rode, did ride. Row’d, did row. Roe, a kind of animal. Row, a set of trees. Rome, the name of a city. Room, space. - Rote,’ memory. Wrote did write. Rough, uneven. Ruff, a kind of ornaments' Rung, sounded. Wrung, twisted. Rye, a sort of grain. Wry, crooked. Sab'aoth, hosts. Sabbath, Sunday. Sail, a part of a ship. Sale, the act of selling. Satºire, keen language. Satyr, a sylvan god. Saver, one who saves. Sa'vor, a taste. Scene, part of a play. Seine, a kind of net. Seen, beheld. Scent, smell. Sent, to send. ~. Scill'y, the name of an island. Sill'y, simple. Sea, the ocean. See, to observe. Seam, a scar. Seem, to appears 44 ST WO TH WE Sear, to burn. Seer, one who sees. Seas, great waters. Sees, doth see. Seize, to lay hold of. Se'ignor, an emperor. Se'nior, elder. Sew, to work with a needle. So, thus. Sow, to scatter seed. Shear, to clip. Sheer, pure. Shine, a county. Sice, six. Size, bulk. Sigher, one who sighs. Sire, a father. Sign, a token. Sine, a geometrical line. Sloe, a small sour fruit. Slow, dull. Soar, to rise high. Sore, a tender place. So' wer, one who sows. Soar"d, did soar. Sword, a kind of weapon, Sole, a part of a shoe. Soul, spirit, Some, a part. Sum, the amount. Son, a male child. Sun, the cause of light. Stair, a step. Stare, an earnest look. Steal, to take by theft. Steel, to harden. Stile, steps into a field. Style, a manner of writing. Subtler, more subtle. . . Sutler, one who sells provisions Slic'cour, help. Suckler, a young shoot. Su'er, one who entreats. Sure, ccrtain. Su'itor, a lover. Suture, a juncture of wounds. Tacks, small nails. Tax, a rate. Tail, an end of a thing. Tale, a story. Tare, an allowance in weight. Tear, to rend. Toe, a part of the foot. Tow, hemp dressed Team, a farmer’s waggon. Teem, to abound. Tear, water from the eye. Tier, a row of guns. * Ten'or, a purport. Ten'ure, a condition of holding Their, belonging to them. There, in that place. Throne, a seat in state. Thrown, cast. Thyme, a kind of herb. Time, a day, &c. Tide, a flux of the sea. Tied, bound. Told, related. Toll’d, did toll. To, unto. Too, likewise. Two, a couple. Tray, an utensil. Trey, a three at cards, Vail, to cover. Vale, a valley. Wain, fruitless. Vane, a weathercock. Wein, a tube for the blood. Viſal or Phi'al, a bottle. Vi'ol, an instrument. Wean, to take from. Ween, to think. Wail, to lament. Wale, a rising part. Whale, a very large fish. Waim, a waggon. Wane, a decrease. Waist, a part of the body. Waste, to consume. Wait, to stay. Weight, heaviness. Wall, a fence of bricks, &c. Wawl, to cry as a cat. Ware, merchandise. Wear, to put on. Were, plural of was. Where, in what place. \ Way, a road. Whey, a kind of beverage. Weak, feeble. ^ Week, seven days. Weal, prosperity, weei, a kind of trap. Wheal, a pustule. Wheel, a found body. * Weath'er, a state of the air. We'ther, a gelded sheep. Wheth'er, which of two. Wen, a fleshy excrescence. When, at what time. Wet, rainy. Whet, to sharpen. Which, this or that. Witch, a cunning woman. While, as long as. Wile, a trick. Whine, to moan. Wine, a kind of liquor. Whist, a game at cards. Wist, knew. Whit, a bit. Wit, quickness of fancy. White, pale. Wight, a person. Whither, to what place. With ſer, to fade. Wood, timber. | Wou'á, would. ^ THE MOST USUAL CHRISTIAN NAMES OF MEN AND WOMEN. AA/RON. A'bel. A'braham. Ab'Salom. Ad'am. Adol’phus. A'drian. Al'an. Al'bert. Al'exander. All fred. Al'germon. Alphon'so. Am"brose. A'mos. Anami'as. An' drew. An'selm. Ain'thony. Arch’ibald. Arnold. Arthur. Athanaſsius, Augustin. Aus/tin. Azari'ah. Baptist. Bai'naby. . Bartl:ollomew, Bas'il. Benjamin. Ben'net. Bernard. Blase. . Bonaven’ture. Bon'iface. Bri'an. , Cadwal'lader. ae'sar. Caleb. Cecil. Charles. Chris' tian. Chris'topher. Chrysostom. Clau'dius. Clem'ent. Con"rade. Com/stantime Corne'lius. Cris' pin. Cuthbert, Cyprian. Cyril. Dan'iel. Da/vid. Demetrius. Denºis. • Dionysius. Doma'inic. Dun'stan. Edgar. Ed'mund. Ed'ward. Edwin Egbert. Elea'zar. El'dred. Eli'as. Eli'sha. Eman'uei. F'noch. E'phraim. Erasſmus. Er'nest. Esa'ias. E'sau. Eze'kiel. Eth'elbert. Eth"elred. Eth'elwald. Ev'an. Everard. Eugene. Euse'bius. Eu'stace. Ezechi'as. Eze'chiel. Ez/ra. Fa'bian. . Felix. Ferdiman'do. Ferſrand. - NAMES OF MEN. Fortumaſtus. Fran'cis. Fred/eric Gabriel. Geoffry. George. Gerard. Ger/man. &ervase. Gidleon. Grill bert. Giles. Goddard. God'frey. Greg'ory. Griffith, Guy. Harold. Henry. Herſbert. Hercules, # #. li" larW. #. How’el. Hu"bett. Hugh. Humphrey. Iſchabod, In gram. I'saac. | Ja'besh. Ja'cob. James. Jas/per. Jeffry. Jeremy. Job (ſobe). Jo'el. John. Jo'nah. Jo'nas. Jonatham. Jos/celin. Jo'seph. Josi'as. Josh'ua. Jude. Ju'lian. Ju'lius. Justus. Men'ard. Ken'elin. Kester. Lamſbert. Lan'celot. Lawrence. Laz'arus. Le'olin. Leon'ard, Leop'old. Lewel'lin. Lew/is. Lionel. Lu'cius. Luke. Mal'achi. Mark. Mar'maduke. Marſtin. Matth'ew. Matthi'as. Maurice. Maximil/ian. Mer/edith. Merrick. Mi'chael. Miles. Morgan. Moſses. Na'than. Nathamſiel. Neal. s Nehemi'ah, NCs' tor. Nicholas. No/el. Nor/man, Obadi'ah. Ol'iver. Orlan/do. Os'mond. Os’wald. Otto. Owen. Pascal. Pat’rick. Paul. Percival. Per'egrine. Peſter. Phile’m on. Phillip. Phin'eas. Post'humus. Quin'tin. Ralph. Ran'dal. Ran'dolph. Ray'mond. Reu'ben. Reyn'old. Rice. Rich'ard. Robſert, Roger. Row"land. Ru'fus. Ru'pert. Sainp'son. Sam'uel. Saul. Sebas'tian. Seth. Shadrach. Sigismund. Silva'nus. Silves ter. Sim'eons Si'mon. Sol'omon, Stephen. Swith/in. Theobald. The'odore. Theodorſic. Theodo'sius. Theophilus. Thom'as. Tim'othy. Ti’tus. Tobias. Toº bit. Toby. Tris/tram. Urban. Uri'ah. Wal'entines Vin'cent. Wal'ter. Will/iain, Zacche'us. Zach'ary. Za'dok. Zedeki’ah. 46 NAMES OF WOMEN. AB'IGAIL, Bertha. Con'stance. Ag'atha. Blanch. T)am’aris. Ag'nes. Bo'na. Deb'orah. Alithe'a. Bridget. Dia'na. Al’ice. Caroline. Di'do. Anne'lia. Cassan'dra. Di'nah. Aim W. Cath'al ine. ſ) io'ne. Ann, or Anne. Charity. Dor'cas. An’nis. Charlotte. j}or’othy. Arabel'la. Chlo'e. I}rusilla. Av'ice. Christia'na. Edith. Barbara. Cicely. • E!'eanor. Bath'sheba. Clare. Eli'za: ... Beattice. Claris'sa. Flizabeth. Bel'la. Clementi'na, ſºm/ma. Benig'ma. Comfort. Es/ther. Eve. Isſabel. Eu'mice. Isabel'la. Faith. Jane. * Felicia. Ja‘quet. Flora. Jem I'ma. Florence. Jen' net. Fortune. , Joan. Fran'ces. Joy se. Ger’t ude. Ju'dith. Gil/lian, Ju'lia. Glace. Juliaſma. Ha'gar. Katlaſarine. Han'nah. Le'ah. Hall riot. Leono' ra. Hel/en. Let’tice. Hes/ter. Love. ****Sºº- Lucre'tia. Lu'cy. LV d'ia. Ma'bel. Magdalene. Margaret. Margery. Man'tha. Ma'ry. Maud. M cl ti !'da. Me!! I Cent, Men'cy. M \l/dred. Nan'cy. Nan'ny. Naomi. Paſtience, Pauli'na. Penel'ope. Philip'pa. Phoeſ oc, Philºlls. Priscil/la. Plu'dence, Ratchel. ebec'ca. lode. Rosſamond. Rose. Ruth. Sabi'na. \ Sa'brin. Sa'lome. Sa'rah. Sib'yl. Sisſera. Sophi'a. Sophroſnia Stel/la. Susan'na. Tab'itha. Tha'mar. Theodo'sia, Thom'asin, U l 'sula, Winifred. Zeno'bla. ABBREVIATIONS AND ALTERATIONS OF CHRISTIAN NAMES USED IN FAMILIAR DISCOURSE. Bat - - - Ben - - Bess, Bet, Betsy, Betty, Buddy - - Bill, Billy lłob - - Chris - I S º - : lxan - Pavy - - #. or 10ick Dolly - - Ellic - - Fanty - - Frank - - for Bartholomew. Benjamin. Elizabeth. Bridget. William. Robert. Christian. Cicely. Paniel. David. Richard. Dorothy. Alexander, Frances. Francis. Hal or Harry Ha TT1ct Jack - Jemmy Jer, y - Jenny - Joe - - Johnny Kate - Kit - - Mat - Molly - Nanc Nat Ne Ne d (- l, Nell sº y V, Nammy Henry. Henrietta. Jolin. James. Jeremy. Jane. Joseph. John. Catherine. Christopher. Matthew. Maly. Anne. Nathaniel. Edward. Eleanor. Nic - Polly Patty Peggy Robiu Sally Sann Souh §§§' "I'lm Tom, Tony Wat Will Zach **: Nicholas, Mary. Martlia. Malgalet. Robel t- Sarah. Samuel. Sophia. Susanima. Timothy. Thomas. Anthony. Wal{er. William. Zachary. 47 ExPLANATION of conſton ABBREv1ATIONS OR CONTRAetIONS A. B. Artium Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Arts. ' Abp. Archbishop. A. C. Anno Christi, In the year of Christ. Acct. Accompt. A. D. Anno Domini, In the year of our Lord. A. M. Q?" M. A. Artium Ma- gister, ºf..., Arts. N- A. M. Auno Mundi, In the year of the World; Ante Meridiem, Forenoon. B. A. Bachelor of Arts. Batt, or Bt. Baronet. B. C. Before Christ. B. D. Bachelor of Divinity. Bp. Bishop. B. L. #ºlor of Laws. C. or Cent, for Centum, A Hun- dred. Capt. Captain. Qh, and Chap. Chapter. Cit. Citizen, Col. Colonel. Cr. Creditor. Cwt. A Hundred Weight. §: fºr Denarium, A Fenny. • D. Doctor in Divinity. Rec. or 10ber, December. Do. }. The same. T. Doctor, and Debtor, E. East. '' 07” ** g. Exempli gratla, For Ex- 47mple, ſ Esq. Esquire. Exr. Executor. F. Fellow; as, F. R. S. Fellow of the Royal Society. Gen. General. Gent. Gentleman. Geo. JII. George the Third. G. R. Georgius Rex, George the Ring. h. e. foe est, That is. H. M. S. His Majesty's Ship. Hon. Honorable. Id. Idem, The same. i. e. Idest, That is. J. H. S. Jesus Hominum Sal- vator, Jesus the Saviot of Mankind. - K. B. Knight of the Bath. K. C. Knight of the Crescent. Kt. or Knt. Knight, L. and Lib. Librae, Pounds. J. D. Lady Luy. Lieut. Lieutenant. LL. D. Legum Doctor, Doctor of Laurs. L. S. Locus Sigilli, The Place of the Seal. Ldp. Lordship. M. Mille, A Thousand. M. B. Medicinae Baccalaureus, * Bachelor of Physic. M. D. Medicinae Doctor, Doc- tor of Physic. Messrs. Gentlemen. M. P. Member of Parliament. Mr. Master; (Magister.) Mrs. Mistress; (Magistra.) M. S. Memoriae Sacrum, Sacred to the Memory. MS. Manuscript. MSS. Manuscripts. N. North, and Note. N. B. Nota bene, Mark well. m. l. Non liquet, It appears not. No. Number. Nov. or 9ber, November, N. S. New Style. Obt. Obedient. Oct. or 8ber, October. O. S. Old Style. oz. Ownce. Parl. Parliament. Per Cent. Per Centum, By the Płundred. Philom, Philomathes, A Lover of Learning; or, Philomathe- ticus, A Lover Qf Mathema- ticS. P. M. Post Meridiem, After- 200?. P. S. Postscript. Q. Question; Queen. q. Quadrams, A Farthing. q. d. Quasi dicat, As ºf he should say; and Quasi dictum, As if it were said. q. e. d. Quod erat demonstran- dun, Which was to be de- nonstrated. . * ' ' OF WORDS, q. l. Quantum libet, As much as you will. q. S. Quantum sufficit, A suff- cient Quantity. Qy. Query. R. Recipe, Take. . Rex, King. Reg. Prof. Regius Professor, King's Professor. Rev. Reverend. Rt. WDful. Right Worshipful. Rt. Hon. Right Honorable. S. South; and Solidus, A Shil- ling. S, or St. Saint. S. A. Secundurn Artem, Accord- ing to the Rules of Art. Sept. or 7ber, September. Serv t. Servant. ss. Semissis, Half a Pound. S.T. P. Sacro-sanctae Theolo- §. Professor, Professor of Divinity. v. Vide, See; and Verse, viz. Widelicet, To wit. W. West. Wp. Worship. Xmas. Christmas: Yn. Christian. Xpher. Christopher. &. et, and. t &c. et cætera, and the rest; and so forth, - | A GENERA1, *. Pronouncing and Explanatory Dictionary OF THE IENG II, HSHI IL ANGUAGE, ****~~~~~~~ * ~ * ~~~~~~~~e-rve e-r-e-ºr-rº z º.ºr-º-º-º-r *-e-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-e-º-º-º-º-º-º- ABB REVIATIONS EXPLAIN ED. .****** **-*…*.*.*.* s, substantive; a. adjective ; pron, pronoun; v. a. verb active; v. n. verb neuter; part, participle ; pret, preterite tense; ad, adverb; conj. conjunction; pr. or prep. preposition; interj. interjeetion. Sounds : āt, —sº--— SCHEME OF THE WOWELS, ETC. 2 2 º 2 3. âle, àl), āsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—hôt, vöte, löse— hút, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. ABA is an article set before nouns of the singular number; as, a man, a tree. Before a word beginning with a vowel, it is written an ; as, an ox. It is sometimes placed before a parti- ciple, or participial moun; as, a hunthig, 4 begging. A has also a signification denoting proportion; as, the landlord has a hundred a year. Abacus, Abº-küs, s. * A counting table; : the uppermost member of a column, Abaft, à-bäft; ad, From the forepart of the ship towards the stern. Abaisance, A-bä'sáns, s. A congee; a bowing of the body. * Q º Abalienate, áb-ālºyèn-āte, v.a. To make over one’s own propºrty to another, Abalienation, Ab-à-yé-nā’shūn, s. The act of transferring one man's property to another, Abandon, Ā-bán'dún, v. a. To give up; desert; folsake, * Abandoned, 3-bänºdúnd, part. Given up, corrupted in the highest degree. * Abandonment, à-bánºdën-mênt, s. The act of abandoming. d Abarticulation, Ab-ār-tik-i-lá'. shān, S. That species of articulation that has manifest motion. Abase, à-bä'se, v. a. To depress, to bring low, 2 ABD ABJ Sounds: āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Abasement, à-bā’ se-mênt, S. The state of being brought low ; depression. Abash, A-bāsh; v.a. To makeashamed. Abate, á-bā'te, v. a. To lessen or diminish. Abate, à-báſ te, v. 7t. To grow less. Abatement, à-bā'te-mênt, s. The act of abating; the sum or quantity taken away by the act of abating. Abater, à-bá'tūr, s. * The cause by which an abatement is procitred ; one who abates. Abb, Åb, s, the yarn on a weaver's warp. I Abbacy, Ab%bā-sy, s. The possessions or privileges of au abbot. Abbess, àbºbés, s. The superior of a numnery. Abbey, or Abby, âb'by, s. A monastery of religious persons. The chief of a convent of men. Abbreviate, âb-bré'vy-áte, Qº. 6. To shortem ; cut off. Abbreviation, Āb-bré-vy-āshān, s. The act of shortening. Abbreviator, Ab-bré-vy-á'tūr, s. One who aba'idges. Abbreviature, Åb-brévy-à-täre, s. A mark used for shortening. Abilicate, ábºdy-kāte, v. a. ..To give up right; to resign. g Abdication, Ab-dy-kā-shūn, s. The act of abdicating: & Abdicative, àbºdy-kā-tiv, a. That which causes or implies an abdication. Abdomen, äb-dá'mén, s. The lower part of the belly. Abdominal, àb-dòmºmy-mül, (.. Abdominous, ab-dómºmy-nās, Relating to the abdomen. Abduce, àb-dû'se, v. a. To separate ; to draw away. Abducent, Ab-dû'sént, a. Drawing or pulking back. Abduction, Āb-dûk'shūn, s. The act of drawing back. Abductor, Åb-dûkºtór, s. The muscles that draw back the sevgral members. Abecedarian, A-bé-sé-dāºry-in, s. A person who teaches the alphabet. Abed, A-béd; a. In bed. Aberrance, ab-êrºróns, s. Adeviation from the right way, an error, Wandering from the right way. Aberration, Āb-êr-rá-shūn, s. The act of deviating from the common track, Aberring,āb-êrºring,p. Goingastray. Aberuncate, áb-é-rūnºkâte, v. a. To pull up by the roots. --> Abet, à-bét; v. a. To encourage, help. Abetment, à-bétºměnt, s. The act of abetting. " Abetter, or Abettor, à-bétºtăr, s, An accomplice. Abeyance, à-bā'ūns, S. In law, goods in expectation, but no; in possession. Abgregation, Āb-gré-gãºshūn, s, A separation from the flock. . . Abhor, Áb-hār; v. a. To hate with acrimony; loath. " Abhorrence, Ab-hörºréns, } - Abhorrency, Ab-hörºrén-sy, Se The act of abhorriug. Abhorrent, Ab-hörºrênt, a. Struck with abhorrence; contrary to, foreign, inconsistent with. Abhorrer, Ab-hôrðrúr. s. A hater, detºster. Abide, A-bi'de, v. n. To dwell in a place, not to remove; to bear or support the consequences of a thing. Abiding, 3-biºding, s. Continuance. Abject, àb'dzhékt, a. Mean; wretched, worthless. Abject, àbºdzhékt, s. A man without hope. , Abject, Ab-dzhékt; v. a. To throw away. *- Abjectedness, Ab-dzhēkºtěd-nés, s. The state of an abject. Aºi...º. āb-dzhékºshūn, s. eanness of mind, servility. Abjectly, Åbºdzhékt-ly, a. In an abject manner. Abjectness, àb'dzhëkt-nés, s. Servility, ºnes; Power, capacity, skill. Abjugate, âb'dzhū-gāte, v. a. To unyoke, to uncouple. Abjure, Ab-dzhū’re, v. a. To swear not to do something; to recant a position upon oath, ABO ABS 3 hôt, vöte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Abjuration, āb-dzhūrāºshūn 3 S. lèenouncing by oath. Ablactate, áb-lák’täte, v, a. To wean from the bi east. Ablactation, āb-lāk-táshún, S. A method of grafting. Ablaqueation, Ab-lā-kwé-àshàn, S. Opening the ground about the roots of trees. te f - Ablation, āb-láshún, s. The act of taking away. s I Ablative, Åbºlā-tiv, a. That which takes away; the sixth case of the Latin noun. Able, àºbl, a. Having a sufficient power, Able-bodied, 3-bl-bód!dyd, a. Strong of body. Ablegate, ábºlé-gāte, v. a. To send abroad upon some employment. Ablegation, Āb-lé-gãºshūn, s. A sending abroad. Ableness, àºbl-nēs, s. Ability of bºdy, force. I Ablepsy, âbºlé -sy, s. Want of sight. Abluent, àbºlū-ént, a. That which has the power of cleansing. Ablution, Ab-lä'shūn, s. The act of cleansing. 2 5 Abnegate, âb'né-gāte, v. a. To deny. Abnegation, Āb-né-gãºshūn, s. Dental, renunciation. Aboard, à-bó'rd, ad. In a ship. I 2 Abode,á-bó'de,s. Habitation, dwelling. Abodement, à-bó'de-mênt, s. Ase- Cret anticipation of something future. Abolish, Ā-bólºlish. v. a. To ammul ; to destroy. Abolishable, à-bó1%lish-à-bl, a. That which may be abolished. Abolisher, à-bö1%lish-lar, s. He that abolishes. * * * r º Abolition, ab-ê-lish''in, s. The act of abolishing. T - Abominable, à-bömºmy-nā-bl, a. Hatefu. , detestable. I Abominableness, à-bêmºmy-nā-bl- nés , S. The quality of being abominable. Abominably,4-bêmºmy-nā-bly, ad. Most hatefully. I Abominate, à-böm’my-nāte, v.a. To abhor, to detest. I Y Abomination, 3-bêm-my-nā’shūn, s. Hatred, detestatiºn: I 3 Aborigines, āb-á-ridzhºy-nēz, s. The earliest inhabitants of a country. Abortion, 3-bárºshūn, s. The act of bringing forth untimely; that which is born before the due time. Abortive, à-bárºtiv, a. Brought forth before the time, .* Abortively, A-bārttiv-ly, ad. Immaturely, untimely. Abortiveness, à-bārttiv-nés, s, The state of abortion. Above, à-būv; pr. Higher in place, rank, power or excellence; too high for, Above, A-büv; ad. Over head,; in the regions of heaven. Abound, 4-bou’nd, v. n. To have in great plenty. , About, 3-bou’t,p. Near to, relating to. About, à-bou’t, ad. Round, encircling; in pursuit of. Abracadabra, Āb-rá-kā-dàºbrá, s. A superstitious charm against agues. Abrade, Åb-rá'de, v. a. To rub off; to waste. Abrasion, Áb-ráºzhūn, s. A wearing away, rubbing off. * Abreast, A-brést; ad. Side by side. Abridge, à-bridzh; v. a. - To make shorter in words. ... Abridger, à-bridzhºir, s. He that abridges. -y Abridgment, à-bridzhèmènt, s. The contraction of a larger work into a smaller compass. ' Abroach, à-bró'tsh, ad. In a posture to run out. , Abroad, 3-brā’d, ad. In another country; without. Abrogate, ábºrá-gāte, v. a. To repeal or abolis, I Abrogation, Āb-rá-gāºshān, s. The act of repealing or abolishing. Abrupt, àb-rūp’t, a. Broken, craggy, sudden. Abruption, Ab-rūp'shūn, s. Violent and sudden separation. Abruptly, àb-rūp’t-ly, ad. Suddenly, unscasonably. Abruptness, àh-rūp't-mês, s. An abrupt manner, suddenness. Abscess, àb'sés, a. A morbid cavity in the body. 4. ABS ABU T 2 3 * º: - Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—met, dévout, mé—give, wine— Abscind, Ab-sind; v. a. To cut off. Abscission, Ab-sizhºn, s. The act of cutting off. Abscond, Ab-skönd; v. a. To hide one’s self. Absconder, àb-skön!dür, s. The person who absconds. Absence, àb'sèns, s. A being absent; inattention. Absent, àb'sént, a. Not present; inattentive. Absent, âb-sént; 2). 0. To withdraw. Absentee, Ab-sén-té, s. A person who is absent from any particular place. Absinthiated, Ab-sin'thy-à-těd, p. Filled with wormwood. Absist, àb-sist; v. n. To stand off, to leave off. Absolve, Ab-zölv; v. a. • To acquit, to Paragn. Absolute, áb'sé-lète, a. Unconditional ; free, independent. Absolutely, àb'só-lāte-ly, ad. Completely; positively. Absolution, Āb-sà-lü'shūn, s. A remission of sins. 3. f : Absolutory, âb-sól’lā-tūr-y, 0. That which absolves. Absonant, àb'sé-nānt, a. Absurd, foolish. Absonous, ab'sé-nās, a. Contrary to reason , absurd. Absorb, Ab-sā’rb, v. a. Toswallowup. Absorbent, Ab-sårºběnt, s. • That which dries up, a medicine that sucks up redundant humours. Absorpt, âb-sā’ rpt, p. Swallowed up. - º Absorption, Ab-sårp'shūn, s. The act of swallowing up, or sucking up. To forbear ; refrann from. Abstemious, Ab-sté'm-yūs, a. Temperate, sober. º Abstemiously, āb-sté'm-yūs-ly, ad. Temperately, soberly. Abstemiousness, àb-stèm'yūs-nēs, s. Temperateness. Absterge, àb-stér'dzh, v. a. To cleanse by wiping. Abstergent, àb-stèrºdzhēnt, Having a clearising quality. Absterse, àb-stérs; v.a. To purify, to cleanse. Abstersive, àb-stèrºsiv, a. Having the power of cleansing. Abstersion, Āb-stèr'shān, ‘s. The act of cleansing. 0. j Abstinence, àb'sty-nēns, s. Great temperance, Abstinent, àb'sty-nēnt, a. Temperate, using abstinence. Abstract, Ab-strák’t, v. a. TO separat; ; to shorten. Abstract, àb's-trákt, s. An abridgement of a work. Abstracted, Ab-stråkºtěd, p. a. Separated; refined. Abstractedly, āb-stråkºtéd-ly, ad. Simply, by itself, Abstraction, Ab-strákºshān, s. The act” of abstracting, the state of being abstracted. Abstractive, àb-strākºtīv, a. Having the power or quality of abstracting. Abstractly, Ab-stråk’t-ly, ad. In an abstract manner. Abstruse, àb-strö's, a. Difficult, obscure. 3. I Abstrusely, Ab-strö's-ly, ad. Obscurely. a Abstruseness, àb-strö's-nés, s. Difficulty, obscurity. Absume, Åb-si'me, v. a. To destroy, to waste. Absurd, &b-sārd; a. Contrary to reason. - Absurdity, Ab-sàrºdy-ty, s. The quality of being absurd ; that which is absurd; unreasonableness, folly. Absurdly, Ab-sårdºly, ad. Improperly, unreasonably. Abundance, à-bún'dāns, s. Great plenty, great numbers, great quantity, exuberance, more than enough. Abundant, à-bün‘dānt, a. Plentiful; experant, I W Abundantly, à-bün‘dānt-ly, ad. Plentifully, perfectly. Abuse, A-bü'ze, v, a. To revile, impose on. Abuse, A.bú'se, s. Vulgar usages; an affront. Abuser, à-bützúr, s. One who uses another ill. & -ACC ACC 5 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Abusive, 3-büºsiv, a. Conveying abuse, offensive. Abusively, A-büºsiv-ly, ad. In an abusive manner. *:- Abut, 3-būt; v. n. To border upon. Abutment, à-būtºměnt, s. That which borders upon another. Abyss, à-bis, S. A great depth, a gulph. ia. Å-kāºshy-à cacia, ā-kā-shy-à, s. An Egyptian drug. Academian, āk-kā-démy-án, s. A scholar of an academy. Academical, àk-kā-démºmy-kāl, a. Belonging to a university. - Academick, Åk-kā-démºmik, s. A student of a university. Academic, Ak-kā-démºmik, a. Belonging or relating to a university. Academician, ā-kād-dé-mishºn, s. The member of an academy. Academy, 3-kād-dé-my, s. A school wherein the liberal arts and sciences are taught. Acanthus, 4-kān'thūs, s. The herb bear’s-foot. Acatalectick, 4-kāt-à-lékºtik, s. A verse which has the complete number of syllables. - Accede, Åk-sé'de, v. n. To be added to, to come to; agree to. Aceelerate, ák-sèlºlér-âte, v.a. To make quick, to hasten. Acceleration, Ak-sèl-lèr-á'shān, s. • The act of quickening motion, Accend, Åk-sènd; v. a. To kindle, or set on fire. Accension, Åk-sènºshūn, s. The act of kindling. Accent, àk'sént, s. A mark on a word, to shew its pronunciation. Accent, àk-sént; v. a. To note the accent. Accentuate, ák-sén'tū-āte, v. a. To place the proper accents on the vowels or syllables of words in reading, speaking, or writing. 3 Q Accentuation, Ak-sén-tū-à-shūn, s. A due ". the accent. Accept, àk-sépt, v. a. To take; to receive. T , I Acceptability, āk-sép-tá-billi-ty, s. The gºality of being acceptable. Acceptable, àk'sép-tá-bl, a. Grateſul; pleasing } Acceptably, Åk'sép-tá-bly, ad. In an acceptable manner. Acceptance, àk-sèpºtäns, s. Reception with approbation. Acceptation, Ak-sép-tá-shūn, s. Reception, the meaning of a word. Accepter, Åk-sép'tūr, s. . The person who accepts. Acception, āk-sép'shūn, s. The received sense of a word. Access, àk-sès; s. Admittance to a person or place; the return of a periodical disease. Accessary, Ak'sés-sà-ry, s. He who, not being the £hief agent in a crime, contributes to it. I Accessary, Åk'sés-sà-ry, a. Joined to, additional. Accessible, Åk-sès'si-bl, a. That which may be approached. * I Accession, āk-sèshºn, s. The act of artiving at. Accessory, àk'sés-Sūr-ry, a. Joining to, helping in the commission of a crime. Accidence, àk’sy-déns, s. The first rudiments or general prin- ciples of grammar. I +. Accident, āk’sy-dént, s. The property of a thing; that which happens unforeseen. I Accidental, àk-sy-dén'tál, s. A property nºn-essential, Accidental, àk-sy-dén'tāl, a. Having the quality of an accident, casual, happening by chance. 3. I Accidentally, Åk-s}-dén'tāl-Y, ad. Fortuitously, by chance. - * & I Accipient, àk-sip-y-&nt, s. A receiver; a. Receiving. Accite, ák-site, v. a. To call ; to summons. Acclaim, Åk-klä’ me, s. A shout of praise; acclamation. Acclivity, àk-klivºvi-ty, s. The ascent of a hill. Acclivous, Ak-klitvös, a. Rising with a slope. I Aceloy, Ak-klä'y, v. a. To fill; to satiate. To bustle, to be in a hurry, 6 ACC ACC Q y : * 3 Sounds: Āt, àle, ill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Accolent, Akºké-lènt, s. A borderer. Accommodable, Åk-kömºmó-dà-bl, a. That may be fitted, Accommodate, ák-köm’mö-dāte, v. a. To supply with conveniences of r any kind. Accommodate, ák-köm’mé-dāte, a. Suitably, fit. Accommodately, Åk-köm-mö-däte- ſ ly, ad. suitably, fity. 2 + 2 Accommodation, Ak-köm-mó-dā. shún, s. Provision of conveniences; friendly reconciliation. Accompanāble, Ak-kümºpä-nā-bl, a. Sociable. Accompanier, Åk-kūmºpá-ny-ir, s. He or she that accompanies, a com- panion. Accompany, Åk-kām‘pá-ny, a. To join or go with. Accomplice, àk-köm'plis, s. An associate, a partaker in a crime. Accomplish, Åk-köm'plish, v. a. To fulfil ; to adºn. Accomplished, Ak-kömºplisht, p.a. Completed; elegant. Accomplisher, àk-kömºplish-ör, s. The person who accomplishes. Accomplishment, Ak-köm' plish- mênt, S. Completio’i. Accompt, àk-kount. s. An account, a reckoning. Accomptant, Ak-koumºtánt, s. A reckoner, a computer. Accord, Åk-kā’rd, v. n. To suit with, agree, unite, Accord, Ak-kā’rd, s. A compact, an agreement. Accordance, àk-kā'r-dáns, s. Agreement, friendship. Accordant, àk-kā’r-dánt, a. Willing, in good humour. According, àk-kā'r-ding, part. Agreeable to ; complying with. Accordingly, Åk-kā'r-ding-ly, ad. • Agreeably, consequently. Accost, Ak-köst, v, a. To address, to salute. Accostable, Åk-kös-tá-bl, a. Easy of access, free. Account, àk-kount; s. A regard, reckening, narrative, rank, hold in repute, or opinion. Account, àk-kount, v. a. To reckon, repute, esteem. Accountable, Ak-kounºtá-bl, a. Of whom an account may be required, who must answer for. Accountant, Ak-koun'tánt, S. A man skilled in accounts. Accounting, Ak-kount'Ing, s. . The act of making up accounts. Accouple, Åk-kūp'l, v. a. To join, to link together. Accourt, Åk-kó'rt, v, a. To entertain with courtesy. Accoutre, Åk-köttör, v. a. To dress, to equip. Accoutrement, àk-ké'tūr-mênt, s. Dress, equipage. Accretion, āk-kré'shūn, s. The act of increasing. Accretive, Åk-kréºtiv, a. Growing; that which by growth is added. Q Accroach, Āk-kró'tsh, v. a. To draw to one, as with a hook. 3. Accrue, Äk-kré, v. n. To increase, to arise from. & e - I Aceubation, Åk-kü-bāºshūn, s. The ancient posture of leaning at meals. Accumb, Åk-kúm’b, v. «. To lean at table. Y Accumbent, àk-kūmºběnt, a. Leaning on one's side. | R 3. Accumulate, ák-küºmâ-lāte, v, a. To heap together. e :* 3. Accumulation, Åk-kü-mü-lä'shūn, s. The act of accumulating. e 3 3 Accumulative, Ak-küºmū-lä-tiv, e. That which accumulatcs. 3 3. Accumulator, Åk-külmü-lä-tūr, s. He that accumulates, 3 I Accumacy, Akºkā-rá-sy, s. Exactness, hiº Accurate, Akºkū-rêt, a. Very exact, curious. à fl. § $4. ! Accurately, Akºkū-rêt-ly, ad. Exactly, without errºr. Accurateness, àkºkū-rêt-més, s. Exactness, micety. Accurse, Ak-kürs; v.a. To doom to misery. * ! ACE ACQ 7 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Accursed, āk-kürs'éd, d. Execrated, detestable, dºome; to misery, cursed. Accusable, Åk-küºzâbl. a. Blameable; quipable. * Accusation, ãk-kü-zá'shūn, S. The act of accusing. * 3 Accusative, Åk-küºzá-tiv, s. A term of grammar, the fourth case of a noun, Accusatory, Ak-küºzá-tūr-y, a. Containing an accusation. T 3 Accuse, Ak-kū’ze, v. a. To charge with a crime; tº blame Or CellSUlTC, Accuser, Åk-kützār, s. He who brings a charge against another. Accustom, Åk-küsktüm, v, a. To habituate, to enure. Accustomable, Åk-kësºtüm-mäbl, a. Of long customs & Accustomably, Åk-küsºtºm-mäb- I & + ly, ad. According to custom. Accustomarily, Åk-küsttüm-mä- I R g ry-ly, ad. Usually, commonly, in a customary manner. Y t Accustomary, Ak-kästtüm-má-ry, a. Usual, practised. - Accustomed, Åk-küsttümd, a. According to custom, frequent, usual. Ace, à'se, s. An unit on cards. * I , i. TD1ty, à-Sérº-Dy-ty, S. Rough sour Acerbity, à-sé º ty, S. Rougl taste; sharpness of temper. Acervate, A-sèrºvâte, v. a. To heap up. * Acervation, Ās-sér-vā‘shūn, s. Heaping together. f / I Acescent, à-sès'sènt, a. That which has a tendensy tº sourness or acidity. Acetose, as-ɺtö'se, a. That which has acids in it. * 2 . ( p , , i. Acetosity, às-é-tós'sy-ty, $. The state of ºing aCelloSc. Ache, à'ke, s. A continued pain; v. a. to be in Paiº; Achieve, At-tshë've, v.a. To perform, finish. º 3. I | Achievement, àt-tshë've-mênt, s. The performance of an action; the escutcheon, or ensigns armorial. Achiever, āt-tshévèr, S. He who ac- quires or performs what he endeavours. Achor, à:kór, s. A species of herpes. Acid, às'sid, a. Sour, sharp. & * * I Acidity, A-sidºdi-ry, s. Sharpness, sºupless; - Acidness, Asºsid-nēs, s. The quality of being acid. Acidulae, A-sidºdü-lé, s. Medicinal springs inopregnated with sharp particles, 3. Acidulate, A-sidºdë-lāte, v. a. To tinge with acids. Acknowledge, Ak-nē14édzh, v. a. To confess, to own. Acknowledging, àk-nólºlé-dzhing, a. Grateful. Acknowledgment, àk-nēl-lèdzh- / mênt, S. Confession; a return, Acme, âkºmé, s. The leight of any thmg; the height of a distemper. Acolothist, A-kölkló-thist, s. One of the lowest order in the Romish church. * º 3. * Aconite, ákºkā-hite, s. The herb wolf’s-bane ; a poisonous herb. Q Acorn, äkkörn, s. The seed or fruit of an oak. Acousticks, 4-kous’tiks, s. The theory of sounds; medicines to help the hearing. e T 2 Acquaint, àk-kwā’nt, v. a. To inform, to make familiar with. * • I Acquaintance, Åk-kwā'n-tūns, s. Familiarity, knowledge; a person with whom we are acquainted. Acquainted, Åk-kwā'n-têd, a. Familiar with, well-known. Aequest, āk-kwást; S. An acquisition, * I Acquiesce, Ak-kwy-ès, v. n. To rest in, or remain satisfied. * l Acquiescence, àk-kwy-&s'sèns, s. Consent, compliance. * 2 Acquirable, àk-kwi-rābl, a, Attainable. ge 2 Acquire, Åk-kwi're, v, a. To gain by labour. e sº * Acquired,ák-kwi'rd,part.a. Gained, te º Acquirer, Åk-kwit rāi, s, One who acquires. tº 2 Acquirement, Ak-kwi're-Rént, s. That which is acquired. wº e º i Acquisition, āk-kwy-zlshºin, s. The act of acquiring; that which is ac- quired, 8 ACT ADD Sounds: it, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Acquit, ãk-kwit, v. a. - To set free; to release. - āk-kwit’mé Acquitment, àk-kwitémént, s. The state of being agaited. Acquittal, Ak-kwit’tál, s: A deliverance from an offence. Acquittance, Åk-kwit.tiºns, v. a. To procure an sºlºittººe; - T Aequittance, àk-kwit’tüns, s. Tile act of discharging from a debt. f Q - * Acre, ā-kār, S. A specific quantity of land, containing in length 40 perches, and 4 in breadth, or 4840 square yards. Acrid, Åkºrld, a. of a hot biting taste. - - J. I.- I #/ I Acrimonious, Ak-kry-mê'n-yūs, a. Corrosive, sharp. I I º I Acrimony, àkºkry-mün-ny, s. Sharpness, severy, Acritude, Åkºkry-tiâde, s. An acid taste, austerity. e 2 I T , p , I I I Acroamatical,āk-krô-á-mâtéti-kül, a. Of or pertaining to deep learning. ! -- à f * 2 Q. * Acrospire, Åkºkró-spire, s. A sprout from the end of seeds. 3 Across, à-kräs; ad. Athwart, over something. Acrostick, A-krösºtik, s. A poem in which the first letter of every line being taken, makes up the name of a person or thing. Act, #k’t, v. n. To be im action, not to rest. To do, perform, imitate. I * Act, àk’t, s. A deed, an exploit, a decree. • I Action, Akºshūn, s. Gesture in motion, speaking; a battle, suit at law, a thing done. Actionable, Åk'shūn-ābl, a. Punishable by law. Active, àkºtiv, a. Busy, mimble, quick, brisk. Actively, Åkºtiv-ly, ad. busi'y, nimbly. Activeness, àkºtiv-nés, s. Quickness, nimbleness. Activity, àk-tivkvi-ty, s. The quality of being active. Actor, Åkºtür, s. He that performs any tiling. Actress, àkºtrés, s. A female stage player. Actual, àkºtü-čil, a. Real, true, positive. Actuality, àk-tū-ālºly-ty, The state of being actual. Actually, Åkºtü-čl-ly, ad. In act, in effect, really. Actualness, àkºtü-čil-nés, s. Perfection of being. Actuary, Ákºtá-ār-y, s. A register or clerk of a court. Actuate, ákºtü-āte, v. a. To put in action. Acuate, ákºkā-āte, v. a. To sharpen. Aculeate, à-külly-āte, a. Prickly, terminating in a sharp point. figulatively, quickies: of intellect. S. Acuminated, 3-küºmy-nā-tèd, part, a. Sharp-pointed, improved. Acute, à-kü'te, a. Sharp, ingenious, keen. Acutely, a kü' te—ly, ad After an acute manner, sharply." Acuteness, à-kū' te-nēs, S. Sharpness, quickness. Adacted, 3-dākºtěd, part. a. Driven by force. * º | Adage, Adºğdzh, s. Amaxim, a proverb. - I 2 Adagio, ä-dá'dzhy-ó, s. A term used by musicians, to mark,a slow time. Adamant, àdº-münt, s. - A diamond; the loadstone. 1. T * , 3 Adamantean, Ad-à-mán-téºùa, a. Hard as adamant. Y * T Adamantine, Ad-à-mânºtin, a. Made of adamant. [. Adam's Apple, Adºmz-àpl, s. A prominent part of the throat. Adapt, 4-dàp’t, v. a. To fit, to suit, to propºrtion. º I Adaptation, Ad-áp-tá'shūn, s. The act of fitting. Adaption, Ad-àpºshān, s. The act of fitting. *Add, Ad; v. a. To join something to that which was before. Addecimate, ád-dès'sy-mâte, v. a. To take or ascertain tithes. 3 Addeem, àd-dé'm, v, a. To estcem, to account. Adder, Ad-dûr, s. A serpent, a poisonous reptile, ADD ADI 9 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. { Adder's-grass, Adºdërz-grás, s. A plant. z Adder's-tongue, Ad-dûrs-tūng, s. An herb. 1 , Î Addibility, Ad-dy-billy-ty, s. The possibility of being added. Addible, àd'dibl, a. Possible to be added. º Addice, ãd'dis, s. A kind of ax. Addict, Ad-dikt; v. a. To devote, to dedicate. Addictedness, àd-dikºtéd-nēs, s. Propensity, the state of being addicted. Addiction, Ād-dikºshūn, s. The state of being devoted. Additament, àdºdy-tá-mênt, s. s Addition, the thing added. Addition, Ad-dish''in, s. An adding to ; increase; arithmetical rule for adding sums together. Additional, Ad-dish''in-Nil, a. That which is added. Additory, ãd-dy-tūr-y, 0. Having the power of adding. \ Addle, àd’l, a. Barren, brains that produce nothing. Addle-pated, Ad’l-pá-téd, a. Having barren brains. Address, àd-drés, v. a. To apply to another by words, to pay court to. Address, àd-drés, s. skill, dexterity; Manner of directing a letter. Addresser, àd-drés's ºr, s. The person that addresses. Adduce, Ad-dû'se, v. a. To draw tº, bring in, allege, assign. Addulce, àd-dûl's, v. a. To sweeten. I Ademption, 3-démp'shūn, s. Privation. 2 t Adenography, Ad-dé-nēg'grä-f, s, A treatise on the glands. Adept, 3-dépt; s. A person well skilled in an art. Adequate, ád'é-kwāte, a. Equal to, propºignate. I Adequately, Adº-kwāt-ly, ad. In proportion, jºstly, Adequateness, Adºë-kwāt-nēs, s. The state of being adequate, exactness of proportion, Adhere, àd-hé're, v. n. To stick to; to remain firmly fixed to a party or opinion; I Adherence, àd-hé'r-ēns, s. Attachment, steadiness. J Adherent, Ad-hé'r-ênt, a. Sticking to, united with. Adherent, àd-hé'r-ênt, s. A follower, a pºisºn. Adherer, àd-hé'r-ür, s. He that adheres. 3 T Adhesion, Ad-héºzhūn, s. The act or state of sticking to something. Adhesive, Ad-héºsiv, a. Sticking, tenacious. To apply, to make use of. I Adhibition, Ad-hy-bishºlm, s. Application, use. Adjacency, Ad-dzhá'sén-sy, s. The state of lying close to another thing. Adjacent, Ád-dzhä'sènt, a. Near, or bordering upon. * 2 Adjacent, Ad-dzhä'sént, s. That which lies next Anºther. Adiaphorous, 3-di-āftā-rūs, a. Neutral. 2 I en r2 I Adiaphory, à-di-āf:fé-ry, s. Neutrality, indifference. Adject, Ad-dzhēkt; v. a. To add to, to put to. Adjection, ād-dzhēkºshān, s, The act of adjecting, or adding; the thing united, or added. Adjectitious, Ad-dzhëk-tish'ºis, a. Added, thrown in. Adjective, Adºzhëk-tiv, s. A word added to a substantive to denote its quality, as good, bad, l Adjectively, Adºdzhëk-tiv-ly, ad. Like an adjective. * I ** | Adieu, ä-dû, ad. Farewell. " * - - 3 I Adjoin, Åd-dzhài'n, v. a. To join to, to unite to. Adjoin, ad-dzhāiºn, v. n. * a. To be contiguous to. Adjourn, Ad-dzhūrn; v. a. To put off for a time. Adjournment, Ad-dzhūrmºměnt, s. A putting off till another day. Adipous, idºdy-pus, a. Fat, greasy. Adit, àdºit, s. A passage under ground. Adition, ād-ishºn, s. The act of going to another. IO ADJ ADM * Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Adjudge, Ad-dzhūdzh; v. a. To decree, to, pass sentence. Adjudicate, ád-dzhū‘dy-kāte, v. a. To adjudge. Adjudication, Ad-dzhū-dy-kāºshūn, s. A Judgement or decree. - t - Adjugate, ád'dzhū-gāte, v. a. To yoke to. Adjument, àd'dzhū-mênt, s. Help. Adjunct, Adždzhūnkt, s. something adherent on united to another. Adjunction, ād-dzhānkºshūn, s. Joining; the thing joined. Adjunctive, Ad-dzhūnkºtiv, s. The thing joincd, he who joins. Adjuration, Ad-dzhū-rá-shūn, s. A tendering of an oath. Adjure, ãd-dzhū’r, ?), 0. To impose an oath upon another, pre- scribing the form. Adjust, Ad-dzhäst, v. a. To regulate, put in order. Adjustment, àd-dzhūstºměnt, s. The act of putting in method. Adjutant, àd'dzhë-tūnt, s. A petty officer, whose duty is to assist the major, by disti ibuting pay, and overseeing punishment. Adjute, ád-dzhū’t, v. a. To help, to concuſ, Adjutor, Ad-dzhū'tūr, s. A helper. * I Adjutory, Adºdzhū'tūr-y, a. That which helps. Adjuvant, Adºdzhā-vint, a. , Helpful, furthering. - 3 - Adjuvate, ád'dzhii-väte, v. a. To help, to further. I I Admeasurement, àd-mèzhºir- I & ment, S. Measuring according to rule; a centain quantity. I 4. * - I Adminicle, Ad-minºikl, s. Help, support. 2. * * I T Adminicular, Ad-my-nikºú-lür, a. Giving help. tº * I Administer, Ad-minºnis-tūr, v. a. To give, supply, pen form. I e - I Administrate, ád-minºnis-träte, v. a. To apply, to make use of. e - • Q Administration, ād-nin-nis-trá'. I * * - shún, s. The act of administering; those to whom the care of public affails is committed. & * e 2 Administrative, Ad-minºnis-trä- I * * - tiv, a. That which administers. s • I 2 Administrator, Ad-min-nis-trá'. túr, S. He who manages the affairs of a person dying intestate. Administratrix, Ad-min-nis-trá'. triks, S. She who administers in consequence of a will. Administratorship, Ad-min-nis- trá'tūr-ship, s. The office of ad- ministrator. Admirability,ād-my-rá-billy-ty,s. The quality or state of being admirable. Admirable, Adºmy-rābl, a. To be admired, rare. Admirably, Adºmy-rá-bly, ad. In an admirable manner. - t Admiral, ãdºmy-rūl, S. An officer who has the government of the king’s navy; the chief commander of a fleet. Admiralship, Adºmy-rūl-ship, s. The office of admiral. I º Admiralty, adºmy-rūl-ty, s. The power, or officers, appointed for the administration of maval affairs. º * I gº Admiration, ād-my-rá'shūn, s. Wonder, high esteem. Admire, Ad-mi're, v. a. To legard with Yºnge e Admirer, Ad-mi-riºr, s. One who admires. 2 I Admiringly, Ad-mi-ring-ly, ad. With admiration. Admissible, Ad-mis'sibl, a. Which may be admitted. Admission, Ad-mish'ºn, s. The state of being admitted; admit- tance, the power of entering. Admit, Ad-mit; v. a. N To suffer to enter, to allow an argu- ment, position, or opinion. Admittable, Ad-mitéâbl, a. That may be admitted. Admittance, àd-mit-tūns, s. Permission to enter. * I Admix, Ad-miks! v. a. To unite with. Admixtion, ād-miks.tshūn, s. The union of one body with another. Admixture, Åd-miks' tire, s. The body mingled. Admonish, Ād-mênºnish, v, a. To warn, : ADO hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, tr}–thus, thick. Admonisher, Åd-món'nish-Ör, s. One who admonishes. S Admonition, Ad-mó-nishºn, s. The hint of a fault, counsel, gentle reproof. Admonitioner, Ad-mö-nish'ºn-èr, , s: A general adviser. t Admonitory, Ad-mênºny-tūr-ry, a. That which admonishes. Admove, Åd-mö've, v. a. To bring one thing to another. Ado,4-dé!s. Trouble, difficulty; bustle. Adolescence, à-dé-lès'séns, s. The age succeeding childhood, and suc- É ceeded by puberty. Adopt, ā-dôpt; v. G. To take a son by choice, who is not so by birth; to pursue r any particular method or manner. Adopter, à-dópºtör, s. He who gives some one by choice the rights of a son. Adoption, à-dôptshön, S. The act of adopting; the state of being adopted. Adorable, 4-dá'r-ābl, a. Worthy of adoration. Adorableness, à-dó’r-ābl-nés, s. Worthiness of divine honours. Adorably, à-dà'r-à-bly, ad. Worthy of homage or adoration. - wn & I v 2 Adoration, id-dó-rāºshūn, s. Divine worship, homage. I n 2 Adore, Å-dó're, v, a. * To worship with external homage. | 2 y - I Adorer, à-dérür, s. He that adores. 3. Adorn, ā-dārn; Q), &. To dress, deck, embellish. Adornment, à-dārnºmènt, s. Ornament, embellishment. Adown, A-dow’m, ad. Down on the ground. Adrift, à-drift; ad. Floating at random. - Adroit, à-drăit; a. Active, skilful. Adroitness, à-drältºnés, s. Dexterity, activity. Adry, à-dry; ad. Athirst, thirsty. * * * * * I Adscititious, ad-sy-tish's, a. Added, borrowed. Advance, Ad-vā' ms, v. a. To bring forward; raise to preferment; improve. forward, to make improvement. Advante, ád-vá’ns, s. Progression, improvement. Advancement, Ad-vá'ns-mênt, s. The act of coming forward; prefer- ment; improvement. Advancer, Ad-vā'n-stºr, s. Promoter, forwarder. Advantage, Åd-vámºtádzh, s. Superiority; gain, profit. Advantage, ād-vámºtádzh, v. a. To benefit; promote. Advantaged, Åd-vánºtádzhd, &. Poj of advantages, t t Advantage-Ground, Åd-vánºtádzh- ground, s. Ground which gives su- periority and adyantage. Q I Advantageous, Ad-ván-tá-dzhūs, a. Profitable, useful. Advantageously, Ad-ván-tá’dzhūs- ly, ad. Conveniently, prºfitably, Q Advantageousness, ad-ván t:3- I & dzhūs-nēs, S. Profitableness. Advene, Ad-vé'ne, v. n. To accede, to be superadded. Advenient, Ad-vé'n-yént, a. Advening, superadded. Advent, àdºvént, s. § Four weeks before Christmas; the time appointed as a preparative for the feast of our Saviour’s nativity. • . * * I Adventitious, Ad-vén-tishtës, a. Accidental, by chance. S Adventual, àd-vén'tü-čil, a. Relating to the season of Advent. 3 Adventure, Åd-vēnºtüre, v. n. To try the chance, to dare. 3. Adventure, Åd-vén'türe, s. Ahazard, an accident, a chance, an enterprize in which something must be left to hazard. F p , § Adventurer, Ad-vén'tū-rür, s. He who seeks occasions of hazard, a roving unsettled person. I p , 3 Adventurous, Ad-vén-tū-ris, a. He who is inclined to adventures, daring, courageous. f I s Adventurously, àd-vén'tū-rūs-ly, ad. Boldly, daringly. Y t # * Adverb, Ådºvérb, s. A wordjoined to a verb or adjective, and applied to the use of qualifying and restraining the latitude of their signification. Adverbial, ād-yèrbºyāl, 0. Having the quality of an adverbs 12 ADV Sounds: ADU' ăt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Adversable, Ad-vértsäbl, a. Contrary to. I Adversary, Adºvér-sà-ry, s. An opponent, an enemy. Adverse, Adºvërs, a. Acting contrary directions; Salamitous. Adversely, Adºvérs-ly, a. Unfortunately. ... • Adversity, àd-vèrºsy-ty, s. Affliction, calamity. - Advert, Ad-vért, v. n. * To attend to, regard, observe. Advertence, àd-vériténs, s. Attention to, regard $9. Advertise, Ad-vér-ti’ze, v. a. To inform another, to give intelligence. Advertisement ãd-vérºtiz-mênt, * ’lād-vériti'ze-mênt, s. intelligence, information; notice published in a paper. Advertiser, àd-vér-titzúr, s. He that gives intelligence; the paper in which advertisements are published. Advertising, àd-vér-titzing, a. Monitory, active in iying intelligence. Advesperate, ád-vésºpé-råte, v. n. To draw towards evening. Advice, àd-vi'se, s. Counsel, instruction. Advise, Ad-vi'ze, v. n. To consult, to consider, to deliberate. Advise, Ad-vi'ze, v.a. To counsel; to instruct. t Adviseable, àd-viºzâbl, a. , Prudent, fit to be advised. with Adviseableness, àd-viºzâbl-nés, s. Fitness, ropriety; Advised, Åd-viºzèd, part.a. Acting with deliberation, wise. Advisedly, Åd-viºzèd-ly, ad. Deliberately, purposely, prudently. Advisedness, àd-viºzèd-nés, s. Prudent procedure, deliberation. Adviser, àd-viºzër, s. The person who advises. Adulation, Ad-dû-lá'shūn, s. Flattery, high compliment. Adulator, Ad-dû-lä-tür, s. Aflatterer, Adulatory, Ad-dû-lä-tūr-y, a. Flattering. A person above the age of infancy, or grown to some degree of strength. Adult, 3-dûlt; a. Grown up; past the age of infancy. Adultness, à-dûltºnés, s. The state of being adylt. Adulterate, á-dûlºté-råte, v. a. To commit adultery; to corrupt by some foreign admixture. Adulterate, á-dûlºté-råte, a. Tainted with the guilt of adultery, cor- rupted with some foreign admixture. Adulteration, 3-dûl-té-rá-shūn, s. The act of corrupting; the state of being contaminated. { Adulterer, 4-dûlºté-rür, s. He who commi’s adultery. Adulteress, à-dûlºté-rès, s. The woman who commits adultery. Adulterine, 3-dûlºté-rine, s." A child born of an adulteress. p Adulterous, 3-dûlºté-rūs, a. Guilty of adultery, Adultery, à-dûlºté-ry, s. The act of violating the bed of a married person. Adumbrate, ád-ūmºbråte, v. a. To shadow out, to give a slight likeness, to exhibit a faint resemblance. Adumbration, Ad-lim-brå'shūn, s. The act of giving a slight and imper- fect representation. Adunation, Ad-à-nā’shān, s, The state of being upited. Aduncity, à-dún'sy-ty, s. Crookedness, hookedness. * Adunque, 4-dûnk; a. Crooked. Advocacy, Adºvá-kā-sy, s. Vindication, defence, apology. Advocate, ádºvá-kāte, s. He who pleads the cause of another, a counsellor. Advocation, Ad-vā-kā-shūn, s. The office of pleading; plea, apology. Advolation, ād-vá-lä'shūn, s, The act of flying to something. Advolution, ād-vá-lä'shān, s. The 'act of rolling to something. Advoutry, ād-vou"try, S. Adultery. Advowee, Ad-vow-é, s. He who has the right of advowson. Advowson, Ad-vow!zún, s. A right to prºsent to a benefice. Adure, 3-dû're, v. n. To burn up. Adust, 4-dûst; a. Burnt up, scorched. AFF AFF 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Adusted, Å-dûsºtěd. a. Burnt, dried with fire, Adustion, 3-dûsºtshān. s. The act of burning up, or drying. AEgyptiacum, ś-dzhip-ti'ā-küm, s. An ointment consisting-of homey, ver- digrease, and vinegar. Aerial, à-éry-&l, a. Belonging tº the air, high. Aerie, ãºër-y, s. A nest of birds of prey. Aerology, à-ér-Ölºlá-dzhy, s. The doctrine of the air. Aeromancy, à'ér-ó-mân-sy. s. The art of divining by the air., Aerometry, à-ér-ömºmé-try, s. The art of measuring the air. Aeroscopy, à-êr-ès-kā-py, s. The observation of the air, Aeronaut, à'ér-ó-nāt, s. . . : 'One whº, sails through the air. - Elites, é-tiétéz, s. Eagle-stone. Afar, ā-ār; 0. At a great distance. Afeard, 4-fé'rd, part. a. Friglºº, terrified, afraid. Afer, ãºfér, .s. The southwest wind. Affability, àf-fl-billy-ty, s. Easiness of manners; civility, condescension. Affable, Åf.f3-bl, a. Easy of manners, complaisant. Affableness, àf.f4-bl—nés, s. Affability, mildness. Affably, ãffā-bly, ad. Courteously. Affabrous, Afifá-brås, a. Skilfully made, complete. . .* Affair, Åf-fi/re, s. Any business or concern. ' Affear, Åf-fé'r, v. n. To confirm, to establish. Affect, àf-fékt; s. Affection, passion, sensation. Affect, ãf-fékt; 2). 0. To move the passions; to aim at. Affectation, if-fék-tä'shūn, s. An artificial appearance. Affected, if-fékºtěd, part. a. Moved, touched with affection; full of affection; unnatural. Affectedly, Åf-fékºtěd-ly, sq. In an affected manner. Affectedness, àf-fékºtěd-nēs, s. Conceit, silly pride. Affection, if-fékºshūn, s. Love, zeal, quality, fºndness. Affectionate, áf-fékºshū-nāte, a. Full of affection, fond, tender. *2 . Y. I Affectionately, Åf-fék'shô-nāt-ly, ad. Fondly, tenderly. 2 Q Affectionateness, Af-fék'shô-nāt- nés, S. Fondness, tendermess. Affectioned, Af-fékºshūn-ed, a. Affected, inclined, mentally disposed. Affective, Af-fékºtiv, a. That which affects, moving. 1 , iſ Affectuosity, àf-fék-tū-östsy-ty, s. Passionateness. Affectuous, if-fékºtü-čs, a. Full of passion. Affere, Åf-fé’r, v.a. “ A law term, signifying to confirm. Affiance, àf-fittins, s. A contract; trust, confidence. Affiance, àf-fiºns, v. a. To betroth, to cºnfide im. Affidation, Āf-fy-dà'shūn, } S Affidature, Åf-fi!dä-tūre, & ºnal contract, mutual oath of fide- ity. f Affidavit, Af-fy-dāºvit, s. A declaration upon oath. Affied, ãf-filèd, part. ad. Joined by contract, alianced. Affiliation, āf-fil-ly-á-shūn, s. Adoption of a son. t Affinage, Af'fl-nādzh, s. The act of refining metals. Affinity, àf-fin-ny-ty, s. Relation by marriage; connexion with. Affirm, Āf-férm; v. a. To declare, to confirm. Affirm, Āf-férm; v. n. To declare, to assert confidently, posed to the word deny. Affirmable, àf-férèmá-bl, a. That which may be affirmed. Affirmance, àf-férémüns, s. Confirmation, opposed to repeal. Affirmant, àf-fértmünt, s. The persen who affirms. . Affirmation, if-fér-mâ'shūn, s. Confirmation, declaration. Affirmative, àf-férèmá-tiv, a. Opposed to negative; that which can or may be affirmed. Affirmatively, Åf-férèmá-tiv-ly, ad. Positively, absolutely, 14 AFF Sounds : Āt, Åle, ill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Affirmer, àf-férémür, s. The person who affirms. Affix, ãf-fiks; Ž), (Z. To fasten, to unite, to subjoir. Affix, Åf'fiks, S. A particle united to the end of a word. Afflation, Aſ-flá'shūn, s. The act of breathing up in. Afflatus, &f-flá'tūs, s. Communication of the power of prophecy. Afflict, Af-flikt, v. a. To put to pain, to grieve, to torment. - - I Affliction, āf-flikºshūn, s. The cause of pain or sorrow, calamity. Afflictive, àf-flikºtiv, a. Painful, tornmenting. t Affluence, àf flè-ēns, s. The act of flowing, exuberance of .iches. Affluent, Aftflā-ānt, a. , Flowing, abundant, exuberant, wealthy. Afflux, Aſlfièks, s. The act of flowing, affluence. - J Aſſluxion, Āf-flûk'shūn, s. The act of flowing to a particular place. Afford, Åf-fé'rd, v. a. To yield or produce; to be able to bear expences. Afforest, Af-fôr' rést, v. a. To turn ground into forest. Affranchise, Åf-fræn'tshiz, v. a. ‘To make free. Affray, àf-fri; QJ. Kl. To fright, to terrify. Affray, Af-frå; s. A quarrel, a great tumult. - - Y Affriction, āf-frikºshūn, s. The act of rubbing one thing upon another. º 2 Affright, àf-fri'te, s. Terrour, fear. Affright, Af-fri'te, v. a. To scare, to terrify. . Affront, Aſ-frºnt; v. a. To provoke, insult, offend. Affront, àf-frºnt; s. Outrage, act of contempt. º I Affronting, àf-ſrüntºing, part. a. That which has the quality of affronting. Affuse, Åf-fú'ze, v. «. To pour one thing on another. - 3 Affusion, āf-fú!zhūn, s. The act of affusing. 2 Affy, Åf-fi, v. a. To betroth in order to marriage. Affy, àf-fi, v. n. To confide in. Afield, à-fé/ ld, ad. To or in the field. Afloat, à-fió'te, ad. Floating. 2 Afoot, A-fút; ad. On foot, in action. Afore, A-fô're, prep. Before, in time past. I - 2 2 Aforegoing, à-ſó' re-gó-ing, part.a. Going before. Aforehand, A-fô're-hánd, ad. Previously fitted, or prepared, provided. - t - Aforementioned, a-fé' re-mén- I - shùnd, Q. Mentioned beforc. Aforenamed, A-ſà're-nāmd, a. Named before. - º - 2 Aforesaid, 4-fé're-séd, a. Said before. - - - Y tº º Aforetime, i-fô're-time, ad. In time past. * & w 2 Afraid, A-frā'de, part. a. Terrified, fearful. Afresh, A-frèsh; ad. Anew, again. y - * After, Åf-têr, prep. Following in place. in pursuit of; in imitation of. Afterages, āf-têr-ādzh-èz, s. Succeeding times, posterity. Afterall, àf-têr-ā'll, ad. At last, in fine, in conclusion. f Afterbirth, aftër-bërth, s. The secumdine. Afterclap, ăſºtér-kläp, S. - An unexpected event hippening after an affair is su posed to be at an end. Aftercost, àf'tér-köst, s. The expence incurred after the original plan is exe- cuted. Aftercrop, Aſºtér-krôp, s. A second haºyºsº, Aftergame, äflièr-gãme, S. Methods taken after the first turn of affairs, Aftermath, aft&r-mäth, s. second crop of grass mown in autumn. Afternoon, āf-têr-nē'n, s. The time from the meridian to the evening. Afterpains, if ter-pânz, s. Pains after child-birth. cy Aftertaste, àf-têr-täst, s. Taste re- maining on the tongue after the draught. 3. Afterthought, iſºtér-thät, s. Reflection after the act, expedient formed too late. Aftertimes, āf-tér-timz, s, Succeeding times. AGG hôt, 5 vöte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. AGO I Afterward, Aſºtér-wärd, ad. In succeeding times. Aga, àºgá, s. A Turkish military officer. - Again, Å-gēn; ad. A second time, once more; on the other hand, in return. Against, à-gēnst; prep. Contrary, opposite. Agape, 3-gā'p, ad. Šting with eagerness. Agarick, ăg'à-rik, s. A drug of use in physic and in the dycing trade. Agate, ăgºit, s. A precious stone of the lowest class. Agaty, âgº-ty, a. Partaking of the ñatºre ºf agate. Age, à'dzh, s. The space of a hundred years; the latter part of life, old age. Aged, à'dzhéd, a. Old, stricken in years. Agency, à'dzhèn-sy, s. Action, acting for another. Agent, ă'dzhēnt, S. A substitute, a deputy, a factor. Agent, à'dzhēnt, a. Acting upon, active. Aggelation, ag-dzhé-lá'shūn, s. Concretion of ice. Aggeneration, Ag-dzhēn-né-rãº. shūn, S. The state of grownng to- gether. - I ggerate, ágºdzhé-råte, v, a. o heap up, N. - T 2 2 Agglomerate, ág-glöm mé-råte, v. a. To gather up in a ball. º I 3 p , ! I Agglutinants, fig-glià%ty-nints. s. Medicines which have the power of uniting parts together. * T 3. I o Agglutimate, ág-glitty-nite, v. a. To join together. * * * I 3 , t → p , y : Agglutination, Ag-glià-ty-nā’shūn, s. Union, cohesion. e I Y 12 Aggrandize, Agºgrán-dize, v. e. ...I'o make great, to enlarge, to exalt. - & T Y 2 Aggrandizement, àg' grân - dize- mênt, S. The state of being aggran- dized. T T 2 Aggravate, àgºgrá-väte, v. a. To make worse, to incense, or inflame. * I I Q Aggravation, Āg-grá-vá'shūn, s. §xciting anger. Q Q Aggregate, ág'gré-gāte, a. . Framed by the collection of particular parts into one mass. T 2 º' Aggregate, ág'gré-gāte, s. "he result of the conjunction of many particulars. t 2 *s Aggregate, ág'gré-gāte, v. a. To collect together. * 2 o Aggregation, Āg-gré-gãºshūn, s. The act of heaping together. Aggress, àg-grès, v. n. #3 committie first act of violence. Aggression, ag-grèshºn, s. §st act of injury. Aggressor, Åg-grés'sér, s, The assauiser of invader. º T g T Aggrievance, àg-grévuns, s. Injury, wrong. * 3 p. Aggrieve, Åg-gré've, v. a. To give sorrow, to vex. 3 Aggroup, ag-gró'p, v. a. To bring together into one figure. I - Aghast, à-gå'st, d. Struck with hor- ror, as at the sight of a spectre. tº I Agile, àd'dzhil, a. Nimble, ready, active: Agility, à-dzhil’y-ty, s. Activity. º I 2 * Agio, ä'dzhy-á, s. The difference of exchange between bank Rotes or bills, and current coin. e I Agist, 3-dzhist; v. a. To let cattle feed in pasture grounds at a certain rate per week. * I T I Agistrment, à-dzhistºměnt, s. Composition, or mean rate. º f I , Q Agitate, ád'dzhy-täte, v. a. To put in motion ; to actuate. * * * * T U 2 y Agitation, Ad-dzhy-tá-shūn, s. The act of moving any thing, disturbance. sº . ..It V-tá-tū Agitator, Adºdzhy-tá-tūr, s. He who manages affairs; mover. Agminal, ºgºmy-nēl, a. Belonging to a troop, I * o º Agnation, Ag-nā’shūn, s. Kindred by the father's side. * - e. Y º f I Agnition, Ag-mish’in, s. Acknowledgment. º I º *Agnize, fig-mi'ze, v. a. To acknowledge, to own. I Q Ago, à-gó; ad. Past; as, long ago, Agog, 4-gēg; ad. In a state of desire. 16 AHA ALC 3 2 3 T 2 Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mót, dévout, mé—give, wine— gº 2 / I * Agoing, ā- êing, (t. In action. Agonism, Āg'é-nizm, s. Contention for a prize. e 2 I 2 Agonistes, āg-à-nisºtéz, s. A prize fighter. * ...?? - ? Agonize, gº-6-nize, v. m. To be in excessive pain. I./ ? I Agony, agº.6-my, s. The death, violent pain. º I 1 I Agrarian, A-gräºry-tin, a. to fields or grounds. T Y ... 3 Agree, i-gré! v. n. To allow, to make a bargain. Y 3 p I Agreeable, 3-gré'Abl, a. Xonsistent, pleasing. º I 3 r I I Agreeably, A-gré+á-bly, ad. Consistently. 3 Agreed, A-gréd; part. a. Settled by consent. * ! .....?? & Agreement, à-gré+mént, s. Concord, Compact, bargain. & 1 3 Agriculture, Mººre, S. Tillage, husbandry. e à f I I Agrimony, Agºry-intum-ny, s. The name of a plant. Aground, A-grou’nd, ad. Stranded, run aground. Ague, ãºgii, S. An intermitting fever, - 3 t - Ague-fit, #4-gū-fit, s. The paroxysm of the ague. Aguish. Å%gi-isl guts l, a-gu S l, 0. qualities of an ague. Ah, ah; intery. contempt or pity. pangs of Relating t Having the A word denoting 4 Aha, ā-hā; writery. A word intimating triumph. T Ahead, Å-héd, ad. \ Further onward than another. Aid, ă'de, v. a. To help, to support. w 2 Aid, Å'de, s. Help, support. º o I Aidance, à'de-uns, s. Help, support. º º I * Aidant, à'de-tint, a. Helping, helpful. º Q I Aider, à'de-tur, s. One who helps. º º Aidless, à'de-lès, a. º Helpless, unsupported. e 2 Ajl, à'le, v. a. To pain, to be in trouble. s Q I * tº - Ailment, à’l-mênt, s. Pain, disease. • * > 2 e Ailing, ă'l-ing, part. a. sickly. Aim, à'me, v. a. To strive to hit a mark, to design. e 2 Aim, à'me, s. An intention, design, direction. º Q - Air, à're, s. The element encompassing the earth; a gentle gale; musical tune; gesture, appearance. * 42 Air, à're, v. a. To give or take air, to warm. º • * .. 2 I - - - - Air-built, à' re-bilt, a. Built in the air, without solid foundation. Air-hole, à're-hôle, s. . . A hole to admit air. (. - e ‘s 2 - Airing, ă're-ing, S. A short jaunt. s 2 Airless, à're-lès, a. Without the free air. # & - Y Airpump, #'re-pump, s. A machine by means of which the air is exhausted out of proper vessels. Airshaft, à're-shāft, s. for the air into mines. * 3:/ I Airy, àſ re-y, a. Uight as air, vain, trifling, brisk. Aisle, i'le, s. The walk in a church. Ait, à'te, s. A small island in a river. Ake, à'ke, v. n. To feel a lasting pain. Akin, ā-kān; a. Allied by blood. Alabaster, àlkä-bás-tür, s. A kind of soft marble. Alack, Å-lāk; interj. An expression of sorrow. Alacrity, à-läktkri-ty, s. Cheerfulness, sprightliness. Alamode, A-lä-má'de, ad. According to the fashion. Alarm, à-lärm; s. Notice of danger, a clock. Alarm, à-lärm; v. a. To call to arms, to surprize. Alarming, 4-lärmling, part. a. Terrifying, surprising. Alarmpost, à-lärmºpóst, s. The post appointed to each body of men to appear at. o Alas, 4-lās; interj. Explºsive of Sorrow or pity. Alb, Ålb. s. A surplice. Albeit, àl-bélit, ad. Although, notwithstanding. Alcahest, Alºká-hést, s, An universal dissolvent. A passage ALE 17 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cébe—truly, trº—thus, thick. ALK Alchymical, Ál-kimºmy-kül, a, , Relating to alchymy. Alchymist, Alºky-mist, s. A student or partise; of alchymy. Alchymy, Alºk-my, s, the more sublime chymistry, which proposes the transmutation of metals; a mixed me- tal used for spoons. Alcohol, Altkö-hôl, s. A high rectified spirit of wine. Alcoholize, Al-kálhó-ſize, v, a. To rectify spirits. Alcoran, Altkö-rān, s. The book of Mahometan precepts, and credenda; more properly, the Koran. Alcove, Ál-kó've, s. A private recess to lie or sit in. Alder, àlldúr, s. Name of a tree. Alderman, älldúr-mân, s. An incorporated magistrate. Aldern, älldúrn, a. Made of alder. Ale, à’le, s, , , A liquor made of malt and hops. Alecommer, à'le-kön-mür, s. Anofficer whose business it is to inspect alepots. Alehoof, 3’le-höf, s. Ground-ivy. Alehouse, à’le-house, s. A place where ale is sold. Alembick, A-lémºbik, s. A vessel used in distilling. ' Alert, 3-lért; a. watchful, brisk. Alertness, à-lértºnés, s. . Pertness, liveliness. Alexandrine, .#. S. A verse consisting of twelve syllables, * - * Alexipharmick, Å-lék-sy-férºmlk, a. That which drives away poison. Alexiterical, R A-lèk-sy-têrºr-kül, Alexiterick, ſ A-lèk-sy-têrºrik, a. That which drives away poison. Algebra, Āl-dzhë-brá, s. A peculiar kind of arithmetick. Algebraical, Al-dzhë-bråty-kül, a. Relating to algebra. Algebraist, Al-dzhë-brátist, s. One skilled in the science of algebra. Algid, #1'dzhid, a. Colò, chill. Algidity, Al-dzhidºdy-ty, s. Coldness, chillness. Algor, Alºgór, s. Extreme cold. Algorithm, Al-gé-rithm, s. The science of numbers. Alias, #4yås, ad. Otherwise, Alible, Alºly-bl, a. Nutritive, nourishing. Alien, ä'le-yén, s. A foreigner, a stranger. Alienable, à’le-yén–Åbl, s. That may be trausferred. Alienate, á'le-yén-āte, v. a. To transfer the property of any thing to another; to withdraw the heart or affections. Alienate, á'le-yén-āte, a. - Withdrawn from, stranger to. Alienation, āle-yén-á'shūn, s. The act of transferring property. Alight, 3-lite, v. a. To come down. (S º Q Alike, à-li'ke, ad. In the same manner or form. e l Aliment, alºy-mênt, s. Nourishment, food. & t T Alimental, Al-ly-mên'tūl, Q. That which nourishes. t e * l i Alimentariness, àl-ly-mên'tá-ry- I w • - - Inés, S. The quality of being alimentary. e 1 ... I T I Alimentary, Al-ly-mêmºtá-ry, a. Nourishing, feeding. * - I I. 2/ I ū Alimonious, al-ly-móºny-\s, a. That which mourishes. * I I I Alimony, Alºly-mün-my, s. Maintenance allowed to a wife wher. parted from her husband. * I Aliquant, àlºly-kwánt, s. Parts of a number, which, however repeated, will never make up the num- ber exactly; as, three is an aliquant of ten, thrice being mine, four times three making twelve. Aliquot, Ally-kwót, a. Parts of any number or quantity, such as will mea- sure it without any remainder; as, three is an aliquot-part of twelve. Alkahest, #143-hést, s. An univer- s.tt dissolvent, a liquor. Alkalescent, Al-kā-lès'sént, a. Having a tendency to the properties of an alkali. Alive, A-live, a. Not dead; active. Alkali, Āl-kā-ly, s. Fixed salt of any plant. Alkaline, Alºká-lin, a. That which has the qualities of alkali, }S ALL ALM h Sounds : Āt, ** 3 y 2 3. 2 âle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Alkalizate, ál-kálºly-zăte, v. a. To make alkaline. -ºr Alkanet, Alºkä-nēt, s. W The name of a plant. º - Alkermes, āl-kèrºměz, s. A confection made of the scarlet grains called kermes. All, #1, s. The whole, every thing. All, à1, a. The whole number of every one. Allay, Al-lā; v. a. To mix one metal with another; to pacify, to repress. Allay, Al-lā; s. The metal of a baser kind mixed in coins to harden them; any thing which, being added, abates the predominant qualities of that with which it is mingled. Allegation, Āl-ly-gãºshūn, s. Affirmation, declaration, plea. To affirm, declare. I Allegeable, Ál-lè'dje-ābl, a. That may be alleged. Alleger, àl-lè'dje-Vir, s. He who affirms. I Allegiance, Al-lā'dzhy-Ünse, s. The duty of subjects. I I Allegiant, Al-lè'dzhy-int, s. Loyal, dutiful. . I I - I w Allegorical, àl-ly-görºry-kül, a. in the form of an allºggy, not literal. Allegorize, Alºly-gé-rize, v. a. To turn into allegory, to form an allegory. 2 e Allegory, à1%ly-gó-ry, s. A figurative *iscourse, where something more is Imeant than is literally expressed. d Allegro, āl-légró, s. A sprightly motion in music, gay, lively. Allelujah, Āl-ly-lā‘yā, s. A word of spiritual exultation; Praise God! To ease, to soften. • , J Alleviation, āl-lé-vy-á-shūn, s. That by which any pain is eased, or fault extenuated. Alley, Ally, s. A walk, a marrow passage. All-hail, fill-há'le, s. All health. Alliance, Al-ā'ūnse, s. * Kindred; confederacy, or league; re- lation by marriage. I Alliciency, Ål-lish-yén-sy, s. The power of attracti Ing. Alligate, 41%ly-gāte, v. a. To tie one tling to another. Alligation, Al-ly-gãºshūn, s. Joining together, a rule in arithmetick. Alligator, alºly-gā-tūr, s. The crocodile. I Allision, Al-lizhºn, s. The act of striking one thing against another. Alliteration, āl-lit-êr-àshàn, s. When several words of the same verse begin with the same letter. tº 2 I Allodial, Al-lā’dy-ūl, a. Not feudal, independent. Allodium, Āl-lôºdy-lim, s. Possession held in absolute independence. Allonge, àl-lū'ndje, s. A pass or thrust with a rapier. Alloo, äl-lè; v.a. To set on, to incite. I Allot, Al-lāt, v. a. N To distribute by lot; to grant. In 13.4/... } Allotment, àl-lótºmént; s. The part, the share. T Allow, Ál-lou; v. a. To admit, to grant. - I Allowable, Al-lovićbl, a. Proper to to be allowed or admitted. I I p I Allowance, àl-lović'unse, s. Sanction, licence, permission ; pension. Alloy, âl-lā’y, S. Baser metal mixed in counage, abatement, diminution. 3 Allude, Al-lā'de, v. n. To refer to. & 3 p I T Alluminor, Al-lā’my-nir, s. One who paints upon paper or parchument. Allure, Al-lā’re, v. a. To entice to any thing. t 3. - Allurement, Al-lā’re-mênt, s. Enticement, temptation. I 3 º' I Allurer, Al-lā‘rūr, s. An enticer, inveigler. * 3. Alluring, Al-lāºring, part. a. Enticing, tempting. º 3. Allusion, Al-lātzhūn, s. A hint, an inn plication. \ º I Allusive, Al-lā‘siv, a. Hinting at something. Q To unite by kindred or friendship. T 2 p. Ally, al-li; s. One who is united to another. \ 3 T Almanack, alºmä-mák, s. A calendar of time. - g I Y 2 Almandine, alºnán-dine, s. A coarse sort of ruby. "ALP 19 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. AMA * e * 2 Almi ht 3. âl-milty, 0. Unlimited power, omnipotence. Almond, Å'münd, s. The nut of the almond-tree. Almonds, 4%mündz, s. The two glands of the throat, the tonsils. Almoner, #1'mó-mér, s. The officer of a prince, employed in the distribution of charity. Almonry, #1'mūn-ry, s. Where alms alſº distributed. Almost, àl-mást; ad. Nearly, well nigh. Alms, 3/mz, s. What is given in relief of the poor. Almshouse, 3%mz-house, s. An hospital for the poor. Aloes, ālºlóze, s. A precious wood; a medicinal juice ex- tl acted flom the common aloes tree. Aloetical, Al-à-étly-kül, a. Cºnsisting chiefly of aloes. Aloft, à-löft; Żyrép. Above, on high. Alogy, à l'é-dzhy, s. Unn easºnableness, absurdity. Alone, 4-lá'ne, a. single, solitary. Along, à-lóng; ad. At length à in company with. Aloof, A-löß ad. At a distance. Loudly, with a great noise. Alphabet, Alºfa-bét, s. The letters or elements of speech. Alphabetical, Ál-f-bêt!ty-kül, a. According to the series of letters. * T Already, àl-rédºdy, ad. J At this present imme; before the present. Also, äl'só, ad. Likewise, moreover. Altar, à'tūr, s. The tables in Chris- tian chunches at which the communion is administered. Alter, àlºtär, v. a. To change, transform. Alter, ăltăr, v. 22. To be changed. Alterant, #1'tūr-ünt, a. Producing a change. Alteration, äl-tūr-á'shūn, s. The act of changing, the change made. Alterative, #1'tūr-à-tiv, a. Medicines which imperceptibly change the constitution from a state of sickness to that of health. Altercation, Al-tér-kºshūn, s. Debate, controversy. Alternate, ál-térºnáte, a. Being by turns, reciprocal. [ Alternately, Ål-térºnáte-ly, ad. In reciprocal succession. I Alternation, Al-tér-mâ'shūn, s. Reciprocal succession. Alternative, Ál-térºná-tiv, s. The choice given of two things; so that if one be rejected, the other must be taken. Although, śl-thé, conj. Notwithstanding, hºweyer. Altiloquence, àl-tiltlö-kwëns, s. Pompous language. . Tº . It Altimetry, àl-tim'my-try, s. The art of taking or measuling altitudes or heights, Altisonant, Al-tis'só-münt, a. High sounding, lofty in sound. Altitude, Ålºty-tūde, s. Height of place, the elevation of any of the heavenly bodies above the horizon. Altogether, âl-tá-géthér, ad. Completely, without exception. Alum, #1'lúm, s. A kind of mineral salt of an acid taste. e 3 r I Aluminous, 3-lèmy-nēs, a. Relating to alum. Always, #1'wāze, ad. Perpetually, constantly. Am, àm; the first person of the verb to be. tº i º I Amability, àm-à-billy-ty, s. Loveliness, quality of pleasing. Amain, Å-mă'ne, ad. With vigour, violently. Amalgam, A-målºgăm, s. The mixture of metals. Amalgamate, 3-mâlºgä-mâte, v.n. To unite metals. Amalgamation, ā-mâl-gā-mā'. shān, s. The act or practice of amalgamating metals. Amandation, Am-àn-dà'shūn, s. The act of sending on a message. tº º 3. Amanuensis, A-man-ā-ān'sis, s. A person who writes what another dic- tates. Amaranth, Āmè4-ranth, s. The name of a plant; in poetry, an imaginary flower unfading. 2O AMB Sounds: ât, AME âle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Amaranthine, Am-à-ránºthin, a. Consisting of amaranths. , e I I. : 3 Amaritude, à-márºry-tūde, s. Bitterness. * * I I --- Amass, à-mās; v. a. To collect to- gether, to heap up. Amassment, à-más-mênt, s. An accumulation. 2 s Amate, à-má' te, v. a. To terrify. Amatory, àmà-tūr-y, a. Relating to love. * 3, 2 Amaurosis, A-mâ-ró'sis, s. A dimness of sight, occasioning the re- F. of flies and dust floating efore the eyes. Amaze, A-má'ze, v. a. To surprise, to astonish. . T I Amazedly, à-mâz'éd-ly, ad. Confusedly, with amazement. Amazement, A-máſze-mênt, s. Confused apprehension, wonder at am unexpected event. g I Amazing, A-mâzºing, part.a. Wonderful, astonishing. * I I Amazingly, A-má'z-ing-ly, ad. to a degree that may excite astonishment. Amazon, imºž-zún, s. A warlike woman. 3 Ambages, ām-bā‘dzhëz, s. A multiplicity or superfluity of words. I p I º ſ Ambassador, àm-bás'sá-dûr, s. A person sent in a public manner from one kingdoni to another. Ambassadress, àm-bás'sá-drés, s. The lady of an ambassador. , * Amber, àmºbúr, s. A yellow transparent substance of a gummous or bituminous consistence. Ambergris, Amºbār-grés, s. A fragrant drug that melts like wax, used both as a perfume and a cordial. Ambidexter, Åm-by-déx'tér, s. A man who has equally the use of both his hands; a man who is equally ready to act on either side in party disputes. Ambidexterity, àm-by-déx-térèry- ty, s. The quality of being able equally to use both hands; double dealing. Ambidextrous, Am-by-déx'trús, a. Double dealing, practising on both sides. Ambient, àmºby-&nt, a. Surrounding, encompassing. * I 3 Ambigu, ämºby-gū, s. A medley of dishes. *. Ambiguity, ām-by-gū’ī-ty, S. Uncertainty of signification. Ambiguous, Am-bigºt-às, a. Doubtful, having two injanings; Ambiguously, Åm-bigºt-is-ly, ad. In an ambiguous mºnet. & Ambilogy, àm-bilºló-dzhy, s. Talk of double or ambiguous signification. Ambiloquous, Am-bilºló-kwüs, a. Using ambiguous expressions. Ambit, Amºbit, s. The compass or ºft of any thing. Ambition, Ām-bishºn, s. The immoderate desire of preferment, honour or fame. * g e Y I * Ambitious, im-bishºis, a. Full of ambition, desirous. * I , 3 Ambitude, Åmºby-tūde, s. Circuit, compass. w Amble, âmºbl, S. An easy pace. Amble, àmºbl, v. n. To pace, to move easily. • Y Ambrosia, ām-bróżzhy-á, s. The imaginary food of the gods; the name of a plant. o I & - I Ambrosial, àm-brötzhy-il, a. Partaking of the nature or qualities of ambrosia, delicious. I Ambry, àmºbry, s. A pantry for victuals or plate. Ambs-ace, ámz-à'se, s. Two aces thrown at the same time on two dice. * 3 X Ambulation, ām-bü-lä'shūn, s. The act of walking. 2 t I Ambuscade, aim-büs-kā'de, s. A private station, in which men lie to surprise others. 2 Ambush, Åmºbāsh, s. The state of lying in wait, a private station. I Amel, àmºměl, s. The matter *sed for enamelling. •2 Amen, ä-mén; ad. At the end of a prayer, it means, So may it be ; of a creed, So it is. I 3 Amenable, à-mémā-bl, a. Responsible, subject so as to be liable to a CCO ulnt. I 3. Amenance, à-ménēns, s. Conduct, behaviour. Amend, A-ménd; v. a. To correct, to reform the life. AMI Amend, A-ménd, v, n. To grow better. Amendment, A-méndºměnt, s. A change from bad for the better: re- formation of life; recovery of health ; in law, the correction of an error corn- mitted in a process. Amends, A-mén'dz, s. Recompence, compensation. Amenity, A-ménºny-ty, s. Agreeableness of situation. Amerce, à-mér'se, v. a. To punish with a fine or penalty. Amercer, A-mér'súr, s. He who sets fines. Amercement, A-mér'se-mênt, s. The pecuniary punishment of an of- ender. ! Ames-ace. See Ambs-ace. Amethyst, Amté-thist, s. A precious stone of a violet colour, bor- dering on ºple. Amiable, á'my-à-bl, a. Pleasing, worthy to be loved. Amiableness, àºmy-ā-bl-nēs, s. Loveliness, power of raising love. Amicable, àmºmy-kā-bl, a. Friendly, kind, obliging. Y Amicableness, àmºmy-kā-bl-nēs, s. riendliness, gººdwill, I Amicably, Åmºy-kā-bly, ad. In a friendly way. - Amice, Amºmis, S. The undermost Part of a priest’s habit, or alb. Lovely, Amid, ā-mid; prep. In the midst, Amidst,ä-mid'st, ałnong- hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Amiss, à-mis; ad. Faultily, wrong. Amission, 3-mish'ºn, s. Loss. Amit, A-mit, v. a. To lose, drop. * Y - - Amity, amº-t},. I Friendship. Ammoniac, Ám-móºny-Ak, s. A gun; a salt. } - 2 Q I Ammoniacal, àm-mö-nitá-kül, a. Having the properties of ammoniacsalt. * * * 3 * * * I Ammunition, Ām-mü-nishkūn, s. Military stores. Y Amnesty, àmºnés-ty, s. An act of general pardon. f Among, à-mâng: } prep. Amongst, A-müng'st, Mingled with ; conjoined with others. 2 2 p. 2 Amoroso, äm-ó-ró'sé, s. An amorous man. I Amorous, âmºr-lis, d. Enamourett; naturally inclined to love. I Amorously, Åmºr-üs-ly, ad. Fondly, lovingly, kindly. Amort, A-mêrt; ad. Depressed, spiritless, dull. Amount, ā-mount!, v. 22. To rise in value; to increase. Amount, à-mount, s. The sum total. 3 Amour, A-mér; s. An affair of gallantry, an intrigue. • w Y Amphibious, Am-fibº-Šs, a. Living in two elements. I I Amphibiousness, àm-fibº-is-nēs, s. The quality of being able to live in different elements. K AMP s 2I Amphibological, àm-fy-bó-lódzhº y-kül, a. Doubtful. Amphibology, Am-fy-böltö-dzhy, s. Discourse of uncertain meaning. - * 2 Amphibolous, Am-fibbé-lès, a. Tossed from one to another. Aºtº. ām-fy-thé-à-tūr, s. A building in a circular or oval form, having its area encompassed with rows of seats one above another. Ample, Amºpl, a. Large, extended, wide; liberal. Ampleness, àmºpl-nés, s. Largeness, extent, width. Ampliate, ám’ply-āte, v. a. To enlarge, to extend. Ampliation, im-ply-āºshān, s. Enlargement, exaggeration. Amplificate, âm-plifºy-kāte, ?), @., To enlarge, to amplify. Amplification, ām-ply-ſy-kā-shūn, s. Enlargement, extension. w I 2 Amplify, Am+ply-ſº, v. a. e To enlarge, to improve. Amplitude, Åmºply-tūde, s. Largeness ; greatness ; copiousness, abundance. Amply, Amºply, ad. Largely , liberally; copiously. - Amputate, âmºpú-täte, 2). CZ. To cut off a limb. 3. - - Amputation, Am-pú-tá-shūn, s. The act of cutting off a limb, or other part of the body. . N * \ 29 ANA ANC Sounds: āt, Ale, fill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 3. Amulet, Amtā-lét, s. A charm; a thing hung about the neck for preventing or curing a disease. Amuse, A-mü'ze, v. a. To divert the attention, to entertain, to feed with promises. .. 3 Amusement, à-mü'ze-mênt, s. That which amuses, entertainment. I Amygdalafe, à-migºdá-lāte, a. Määeofaſmonds. Amygdaline, à-migºdá-lin, a. Resembling almonds. An, ân, art. One, but with less em- phasis; any, or some. e I I Anabaptist, An-á-bápºtist, s. A sect who believe that no one ought to be baptized till he can give an account of his religious faith. * I I Anacamptick, Ån-ā-kāmpºtik, a. Reflecting, or reflected. * I I Anacathartick, Ån-ā-kā-thãrºtik, s. Any medicine that works upwards. Anachorite, án-ák'é-rite, s. monk who leaves the convent for a more solitary life. a * I sº Anachronism, Ān-ākºkró-nism, s. Placing an event much earlier or later than it really happened. & y Anaclaticks, An-á-klätºiks, s. The doctrine of refracted light: dioptricks. * & º 2 Anadiplosis, An-á-dy-pló'sis, s. Reduplication; a figure in rhetorick. I - Anagram, anºá-gräm, s. A conceit arising from the letters of a name transposed so as to form some other word or sentence. Anagrammatist, An-nā-grámkmå- tist, S. A maker of anagrams. Anagrammatize, An-á-grâmºmá- tize, w. 77. To make anagrams. Analeptick, An-3-lèpºtik, a. Restorative, strengthening. Analogical, An-nā-lódzhº-kül, a. Used by way of amalogy. & 2 Analogize, A-mâlºló-dzhize, v. a. To explain by way of analogy. Analogous, 3-nā1:16-gūs, a. Having analogy. Analogy,á-nāi-lô-dzhy,s. Theresem- blance that one thing bears to another. Analysis, ā-mâlºly-sis, s. A separa- tion of any compound into its several parts; a solution of any thing, whether corporea; or mental,to its first elements. Analytical, àn-à-litºty-kül, a. Of or belonging to analysis. i I te I Analytically, àn-má-litºty-kül-IV, ad. By resolving compounds into their simple, constituent parts. 1,er of resolving compounds into their simple or component parts; chiefly to mental operations. ! Analyze, Antá-ſize, v. a. To resolve a compound into its first i. Anamorphosis, An-à-n,ör-fé'sis, s. Deformation; perspective projection, so that at one point of view it shall ap- pear deformed, in another an exact re- presentation. Ananas, ā-nā‘nās, S. , The pine apple. applied I 2 Anaphora, ā-nāf:fö-rá, s. A figure, when several clauses of a sentence are begun with the same word. * I Anarchial, à-nārēky-àl, a. Confused, without rule or order. I Anarchy, Antár-ky, s. Want of go- vernment, a state without magistracy. Anasarca, ān-á-sårºká, s. A sort of dropsy, where the whole substance is stuffed with pituitous humours. Anastrophe,ā-nāsºtró-fy, s. A figure whereby words which should have been precedent are postponed. I Anathema, ā-nāth'y-mâ, s. * An ecclesiastical curse. 92 2 Anathematize, Ån-áth’é-mă-tize, v. a. To excºmmunicate. Anatocism, à-nātºtó-sizm, s. The accumulation of interest upon interest. 9 I f I Anatomical, an-á-tömºy-kül, a. Relating or * to anº I Anatomically, àn -tömºy-kāl-ly, ad. By way of dissection, in an amato- mical mammer. 2 Anatomist, 3-nāt-tá-mist, s. One skilled in anatomy. * J. .. / 4-3 2 Anatomize, Á-nātºtó-míze, v. a. To dissect an animal. If Anatomy, 3-nātºā-my, s. The art of dissecting animal bodies, in order ex- actly to discover the structure of their parts; a skeleton. Y Ancestor, An'sés-tūr, s. One from whom a person descends. Ancestral, &n'sés-trül, a. Claimed from ancestors. ANE ANI 23 hôt, vöte, lèse—hüt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. I Ancestry, an’sès-try, s. Pedigree, birth, descent. I PJ * Anc OT, amkºtir, S. A heavy iron to hold a ship, by heing fixed to the ground; any thin which confers stability. - Anchor, ànkºur, v. n. To cast anchor, to lie at anchor; tº stop at, to rest on. Anchorage,ankºr-Édzh,s. Ground to cast anchor upon ; the anchors of a ship; a duty paid for anchoring in a port. 2 Anchoret, ànk'é-rêt, } S e 2 2 Anchorite, ánk'é-rite, A recluse, a herini; I Anchovy, àn-tshá'vy, s. • A small seafish pickled. Ancient, à'ne-shēnt, a. Old, aged, long past, antique. Ancient, à'me-shēnt, s. The bearer of a flag, now ensign. * I Anciently, à'ne-shēnt-ly, ad. Ofold. Ancientry, à'ne-shēn-try, s. The honour of ancient lineage. And, &nd, conj. The particle by which Sentell CeS or ºrmſ are joined. Andiron, Andº-irn, s. Irons at the end of a fire-grate, on which the spit turns. I Androgymal, àn-dródzhº-nāl, a. Partaking of both sexes. Anecdote, án'ék-déte, s. something yet unpublished; secret history. I Anemography, ān-y-m ög'grä-fy, s. Description of the winds. I Anemometer, Án-y-möm’my-tūr, S. An instrument to measure the wind. # - A-, -, * ~ * Anemome, Å-mémºmó-ny, s. The wind flower. º - ! -, (--> / ? ~1.3 Amenoscope, A-mémºč-sköpe, s. A machine to foretel the changes of the wind. Y I - Anent, à-nént; prep. Concerning, about; over against, opposite to. , * I 3 I * Aneurisum, Anti-rizm, s. A disease whereby the arteries become exces- sively dilated. 3 - Anew, à-nā; ad. Over again, newly, another time. T 3 Q Anfractuose, An-fråkºtū-öse, T I 3 I Anfractuous, am-fråkºtü-čis, Full of turnings and windings. Y 3 I Anfractuousness, in-frākºtī-is- nés, s. Fulness of windings and turnings. I Angel, à'ne-dzbèl, s. A messenger; one of those celestial beings employed in executing the orders of divine provi- dence, a heavenly spirit; a gold coin of ten shillings value. t t Angelica, ān-dzhël’y-kā, s. The mame of a plant. * I Angelical, àn-dzhël’y-kül, 0. Angelick, An-dzhël’lik, g Like an angel, heavenly. Anger, àng'gúr, s. Resentment, rage, displeasure. Anger, àng'gār, v.a. To provoke, to enrage. * I I Angiography, An-dzhy-ög'gri-fy, s. § description of vessels in the human ody. Angle, Angºgl, s. The space inter- cepted between two lines intersecting each other; a point where two edges meet, a corner; a fishing-rod. I Angle, Áng'gl: v. n. To fish with a fishing-rod. I Angler, àng'glúr, s. One who fishes with an angle. & º I I Anglicism, Ång'gly-sizm, s. An English idiom: I e Y. Angrily, ang'gry-ly, ad. In an angry manner. Y Angry, àng'gry, a. Provoked, displeased. Anguish, Ång'gwish, s. Excessive pain, either of mind or body. 3. Angular, àng'gū-lèr, a. Having angles or corners. * , i. e I S I Angularity, àng-gū-lärºy-ty, s. Quality of being angular. I gº Angust, ān-gūst; 0. Narrow, strait. * Q 3 º' I Anhelation, in-hé-tá-shūn, s. The act of panting. I 2 : º Anhelose, in-hé-ló'se, a. Out of breath. g Q Anights, 3-nites, ad. In the night-time. $ I . . .2 Anileness, à-nī’le-nēs, } S e º I l { * Amility, à-nilly-ty, The old age of women. * * * I I I I Animadversion, an-y-măd-vérº. shún, s. observation. º T Y I Animadvert, Ån-y-măd-vèrt; v. n. Reproof, severe censure; 24 ANN ANO * - * 3 º Sounds. At, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— To consider, to observe; to pass Cen- sure upon. w l I º Animal, Ánº-mül, a. Belonging or relating to animals; animal is used in opposition to spiritual. • W p I Animal, ânty-mül, S. A body en- dued with life, motion, and sense; a living creature; when used of a human being, it is with contempt. & I ... I 3 Animalcule, An-y-mâlºküle, s. A small animal. wº I O | Animate, án'y-mâte, v. a. To quicken, to make alive. * I p I º Animate, ánky-mâte, a. Alive, possessing animal life. e I Q Animated, Ån'y-mă-têd, part. a. Slively; vigorous. e * I 2 p → q I Animation, An-y-mă'shūn, 2. The act of animating. imative, Ånº-mă-ti Animative, àn'y-mā-tlv, a. That which animates. e I I, , , 2 Animose, in-y-má'se, a. Full of spirit ; hot. e * I f & f I T Animosity, àn-y-mós'sy-ty, s. Aversion or hatred; rage. Amise, ânºnis, S. A species of pars- ley with large sweet-scented seeds. I Anker, inkºr, s. A vessel of five gallons. Ankle, Ankºkl, s. The joint which joins the foot to the leg. º I Annalist, Anºmá-list, s. A writer of annals. I Annals, anºnélz, s. Histories digested by years. f Annats, ân'nāts, S. First fruits. Anneal, An-né'le, v. a. To heat glass, &c. Annex, ân-méks; v. Q. To unite, to join, to connect. I Annexation, Án-nēk-så'shūn, s. Addition, union, conjunction. Annexion, An-nēkºshūn, s. The act of annexing; I, W I Annihilable, àn-mithy-lä-bl, a. That may be put º º existence. Annihilate, án-mithy-lāte, v. a. To destroy, to annul; Q •, Annihilation, ān-ni-hy-lá'shūn, s. The aet of destroying, I Anniversary, ân-ny-vér'sá-ry, S. A day as it returns in the course of the year. * & I I Anniversary, Án-ny-vér'sá-ry, a. Returning with, the revolution of the year; annual. * º J. 2 y f I I e Anno Domini, an-nó-dômºy-ny, in the year of our Lord. g º Annotation, An-nó-tá-shūn, s. Explication; note. 2 , Q Annotator, Án-nó-tá'tūr, s. A writer of notes, a commentator. Announce, An-nou’nse, v. a. To publish, to proclaim. I Annoy, An-nāy; v. a. To incommodº, to Vex. Annoy, º: S. Iºry, molestation. Annoyance, An-nāyānse, s. The act of annoying. . ? g * Annual, An’nti-il, a. That which comes yearly. Annually, Ån'nā-āl-ly, ad. Yearly, every year. e I Annuitant, àn-nā’y-tūnt, s. One who has an annuity. * 3 * T Annuity, An-müºy-ty, s. A yearly allowance, &c. Annul, àn-nāl; v. a. To make void ; , to abolish. Annular, Ånºnii-lúr, a. Having the form of a ring. Annulet, anºnii-lét, s. A little ring, a mark in heraldry; , in architecture, the small º: members in the dome capital, under the quarter round, are called annulets. 3 Annumerate, ân-müºmé-råte, 2), (0. To add to a former number. * 3. Annumeration, ān-nā - mé-r㺠shún, s. Addition to a number. Annunciate, án-nēn’sy-âte, v. a. To bring tidings. | Annunciation-day, An-nān-sy-ā'. shān-dà, S. The day celebrated by the church im, memory of the Angel’s salutation of the blessed Virgin, solemi- nized on the 25th of March. Anodyne, Antó-dine, a. ,” Mitigating pain, easing. Anoint, à-nāint; v. a. To rub with oil, &c. Anomalous, 3-nóm'4-lès, a. Irregular, out of rule. ANT ANT $25 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, trº—thus, thick. Y Anomaly, A-mémºi-ly, s. Irregularity, deviation from rule. 2 T Anomy, Antá-my, s. Breach of law. Amon, 3-nón; ad. Quickly, sodn, now and then. 1 * T Anonymous, 3-nón'y-mūs, a. Wanting a name. T I Anonymously, A-mönky-müs-ly, ad. Without a name. Another, in-Öthºr, a. Not the same, different. Ansated,án'sä-têd, a. Havinghandles. Answer, àn'súr, v. n. To reply to, to resolve, Answer, Án'súr, s. Reply, solution, confutation. Answerable, àn'súr-à-bl, a. That to which a reply may be made; obliged to give an account. Answerer, àm'sūr-ür, s. He who answers. Ant, intº s. A small diligent insect, Antagonist, in-tág'é-nist, s. An adversaly, an opponent. Antarctick, in-tárkºtik, a. Relating to the southern pole. Antarthritick, Ant-ār-thritſik, a. Good against the gout. Y Antasthmatick, Ant-àst-mât'ik, a. Good against the asthma. Ante, Anºté. A Latin particle signity- ing before, which is frequently used in composition, as, ante-diluvian, ante- chamber. , Antecede, Ån-té-sé'de, v. a. To precede; to go bºſo; { Antecedence, An-té-sédénse, s. The act of goung before. Antecedent, àn-té-séºdént, a. Úoing before, pieceding. Antecedent, àn-té-séºdént, s, That which goes before. Antecedently, àn-té-sédént-ly, ad. Previously. Antecessor, àn-té-sés'sir, s. who goes before or leads another. Antechamber, Ånºté-tshām-bür, s, The chamber that leads to the chief apartment. Antedate, Anºté-dāte, v. a. To date before the tume. Antediluvian, Án-ty-dé-lüºvš-šn, a. Existing before the deluge. Antelope, An’ty-lópe, s. A goat wath twisted horns. Antemeridian, Án-ty-mé-rld'yūn, a. Being before moom. Antemetick, Ånt-é-métºik, a. That has the power of preventing or stopping vomtting. Antemundame, àn-té-mün‘dāne, a. That which was before the world. Antepast, Anºty-päst, s. A foretaste, an anticipation. Antepenult, An-ty-pé-nālt; s. ‘The last syllable but two. Antepileptick, Ant-ép-y-lèpºtik, a. Medicine against convulsions. One - - Y 2 f { p f : X Anteriority, àn-té-ry-örty-ty, s. Priority, the stae of being before. - I I Anterior, Án-téºry-Wir, a. Going before. Anthelminthick, Ån-thél-minº thik, a. Having the power to kill WO? in Se Anthem, ânºthém, S. A holy Song. Anthill, ăut'hil, s. The small pro- tuberance of ean th in which auts make their nests. * i / Anthology, An-thélé-dzhy, s. A collection of flowers, or poems; a collection of devotions. 2 : U of I Anthrºpophagi, ân-thrö-pôfº á- dzhy, s. Man-eaters, cannibals. !: I 2 f Anthroposophy, àn-thrö-pöstó-ſy, s. The knowledge of the natº II] 3 ſl, º SI Anthypnotick, Ant-hip-mêt'ik, a. Having the power to preven sleep. Antichristian, ān-ty-krisºtshūn, a, Opposite to christianity. gº Yº - a tº º I I 1 Antichristianity, àn-ty-kris-tshy- T p i , I t- º anºy-ty, s. Contrariety to christi- anity. Anticipate, án-tis’sy-pâte, v. a. To enjoy or suffer beforehand: to take before, to foye-taste. * - - I º Anticipation, An-tis-sy-pâ'shūn, s. The act of taking up something before its tº me; fouetaste. Antick, Anttik, a. Odd, ridiculously w \ld. - T Antick, Anºtik, s. He who plays an- $26 AN'T ANX n I 3 I 2 S 2 • Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— ticks, or uses odd gesticulations, a buf- foon. I. : 12 Anticlimax, An-ty-kliºmáks, s. A sentence in which the last part is lower than the first; sinking. - \ º I I y I Anticonvulsive, An-ty-kön-völ'sív, a. Good against convulsions. - • I n 2 I Anticourtier, àn-ty-kö’rt-yār, s. One who opposes the court. - I p , l l 2 * Antidotal, Anºty-dó-túl, a. Having the power or quality of counteracting poison. Antidote, ánºty-déte, s. A medicine given to expel poison. Antifebrile, An-ty-féb%ril, a. Good against fevers. I 2 Antimonarchical, Án-ty-mó-nārt ky-kül, a. Against government by a single person. I 2p ſ f Antimonial, Án-ty-nółny-ul, a. Made of antimony. 2 I Antimony, Anºty-mó-my, s. A medicinal mineral. I 2 Antinephritick, An-ty-né-frit'ik, a. Good against diseases of the reins and kidneys. º I Antinomy, ân-tin'ó-my, 8. A con- tradiction between two laws. • - I Antiparalytick, An-ty-pār-à-lit'ik, a. Efficacious against the palsy. ſº e I - Antipathetical, àn-ty-pâ-thétºy- kül, a. Having a natural contra- riety to any thing. & I Antipathy, ân-tip! A-thy, S. A ma- tural contrariety to any thing. Antipestilential, ām-ty-pés-ty-lén. shūl, a. Efficacious against the plague. Antiphrasis, An-tif.frå-sis, s. The use of words in a sense opposite to their meaning. - A -: I I / ? f ntipodal, àn-tiplô-dûl, a. Relating to the antipodes. Antipodes, ān-tip'é-déz, s. Those people who, living on the other side of the globe, have their feet directly oppo- site to ours. Antipope, Anºty-pôpe, s. Fle that usurps the popedom. Antiquary, an’ty-kwā-ry, s. A man studious of antiquity. Antiquate, ân’ty-kwāte, º). (.. To make ºbsolste, \ Antique, ân-ték, s. An antiquity, a remain of ancight times. Antique, ân-ték; a. Ancient, of old fashion; odd. I I , I Antiquity, àn-tikºkwy-ty, s. Old times; the ancients; remains of old times; old age. Y I 3 , , ; Antiscorbutical, àn-ty-skör-bütty- kúl, a. Good against the scurvy. Antiseptick, Ån-ty-sépºtik, s. That which prºvents putrefaction. Antiseptick, Ån-ty-sépºtik, a. Preventive of putrefaction. Antispasis, An-tis' pá-sis, s. The revulsion of any humºur. I Antipºpº. a. Having the power to relieve the Cramp. ..- Antispastick, in-ty-spästtik, a. Medicines which cause, revºsion. Antiº ân-tyisplén'y-tik, a. Good against the splien, Antistrophe, àn-tist tri-fé, s. Secoud stanza of an pde, 3. Antistrumatick, ân-ty-stri-mătº ik. a. Good against the king's evil. 3. gains § Antithesis, in-tithºë-sis, s. Opposition; contrast, difference. Antitype, An’ty-type, s. That which is resembled or shadowed out by the type; a term of theology. Antitypical, àn-ty-tipſy-kül, a. That which explains the type. lAntler, Antºlür, s. Branch of a stag's horn. Antoeci, An-tété-si, s. Those inha- bitants of the earth who live under the same meridian, at the º distance from the equator, the one tºward the north, and the other to the south. Antonomasia, ān-tá-nó-mázhy-á, s. A form of speech by which we put the name of a dignity or country in- stead of the name of the person; thus, we say the Orator for Cicero, the Sta- gyrite for Aristotle. 1 - I Antre, ân'tūr, S. A cavern, a dem. • * I - r I Anvil, antvil, s. The iron block for-Smiths’ work. Any, Čnºny, a. Every, whoeveryhatever. Anxiety, Áng-zi'y-ty, s. Trouble of mind about some future event, solici- tude; depression, lowness of spirits, APH 27 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. APO Anxious, Ankºshūs, a. Uneasy, doubtful, careful. Amy, Anºny, a. Every, whoever, whatever. Aorist, à ºð-rlst, a. Indefiniteastotime. Aorta, à-Śrºtá, s. The great artery which rises immediately out of the left ventricle of the heart. Apace, à-pâ'se, ad. Quickly, speedily, hastily. Apart, à- ärt; ad. Separately; pri- vately; distinctly. Apartment, *pºnt, S. A room, a set o rºoms. Apathy, Apº-thy, s. xemption from passion. Ape, àpe, s. A kind of moukey; an imitator." Ape, ãpe, v. a. To imitate, as an ape imitates hºmºn actions. Aperient,á-péry-&nt, a. Opening, gently ºrgºtive. Aºi. , ä-péry-tiv, s. as the Huality of opening. Apert, ºpert; a...open. Aperture, Apºèr-tūre, s. The act of opening; an ?pº place. Apetalous, 3-pêt-à-lès, a. ithout flower-leaves. Apex,&péks, s. The tip or point. Aphelion, à-féºly-'in, S. That part of the orbit of a planet, in which it is at the point remotest º the sun. 2 . I Aiº, āf-fy-lām‘thrö-py, 3, Want of love to mankind. * That which Aphorism, Āftā-rizm, s. A pithy sºntºnºe ; maxim. Apiary, àºpy-à-ry, s. The place where bees are kept. Apiece, à-pê'se, ad. Each; to the part or share of each. Apish, ãºpish, a. Having the quali- ties of an ape, imitative; foºpish, at- fected; silly, trifling; wantom, playful. Apocalypse, 4-pôkº-lips, s. Reve- lation, a word used only of the sacred writings. Apocrypha, ā-pôkºry-fa, s. Books added to the sacred writings, of doubt- ful authors. Apocryphal, à-pökºry-fúl, a. Not canonical, of uncertain authority. Apodictical, &p-à-dik’ty-kül, a. Clear, demonstrative. A. āp-ó-dikºsis, s. emonstration. Apogaeon, º $ Apogee, Ap'é-dzhë, sº A point in the heavens, in which the sun or a planet is at the greatest distance possible from the earth in its whole re- volution. Apologetical,ā-pôl-à-dzhètº-kül,l Apologetick, 3-pôl-á-dzhètºk, a. That which is said in defence of any thing. Aºi. à-pôlºló-dzhize, v. n. o plead in fayguy; Apologue, àpºé-lèg, s. oral tale, a fable. Apology, à-pôlé-dzhy, s. " Defence, excuse. 3 2 Aponeurosis, 3-pên-nē-ró'sis,s. An expansion of a herº into a membrane. Apophthegm, àpºć-thém, s. A remarkable saying. Apoplectick, ap-à-plékºtik, a. Relating to an apopºxy-, 2 Apoplexy, pºé-plék-sy, s. A sud- den deprivation of all sensation. Apostacy, ā-pôsºtá-sy, S. Departure £rom what a man has professed: it is generally applied to religion. à-nós; tā Apostate, á-pós: táte, s. One who has forsaken his religion; Apostatize, 3-pès-tá-tize, v. m. o forsake one’s religion. Apostle, 3-pós'], s. A person sent with mandates, particularly applied to those whom our Saviour deputed to preach the gospel. I Apostolical, àp-pös-tölly-kül, a. Delivered by the Apºstºs, Apostrophe, 4-pôsºtrö-ſy, s. In rhe- toric, a diversion of speech to another person than the subject appointed did intend or require; in grammar, the contraction of a word by the use of a comma, as, tho’, for thougn. Aºtº, à-pôsºtrö-fize, v. a. o address by an apostrophe. ! Apothecary, 3-pôthº-kā-ry, s. A \man whose employment it is to com- pound medicines. Apotheosis, ap-à-thélé-sis, s. Deification of persons after their death; a COInSecration. , & 28 APP Sounds, At, APP º 3 * I 2 3 - 4 2 âle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Apozem, àpºé-zèm, s: 3 * A decoction of herbs, &c. Aſºº āp-pāl; v. a. o fright, to depress. Appanage, Apºpá-nādzh, s. Lands set apart for the maintenance of younger children. atus. ān-pá-rā’t * * ** Apparatus, ap-pá-rá-tūs, s. Those things, which are provided for the ac- complishment of any purpose; as the tools of a trade, the furniture of a house, equipage, show. Apparel, āp-párºl, S. Dress, ves- ture, external habiliments. Apparel, àp-párºël, v. a. o dress, to clothe. Apparent, àp-pāºrént, a. isible, plaim, evident, l Apparently, àp-pāºrént-ly, ad. vidently, openly. I I Apparition, &p-pá-rishºn, s. Appearance; a spºº. Aſºº ãp-párğ-tūr, S. The owest officer of the ecclesiastical court. 3 Alſº āp-pê'tsh, v. a. o accuse; to censure; I Agºhº p-pé'tsh-mênt, s. large exhibiºd against any man, Appeal, àp-pé'le, v. n. o appeal to another judge. Appeal, àp-pé’l, s. A cailing for relief or justice. Appear, àp-pê'r, v. n. To be in sight, to become visible; to be evident, t() all SWCT. Appearance, àp-pé'r-ünse, s. The act of coming into sight; the thing seen ; entry into a place. ă 3/ e Appease, ap-péſz, v. a. To quiet. Appeasement, àp-pé'z-mênt, s. A state of peace. Apºllan; āp-pê1%lūnt, s. A chal- enger; one who appeals from a lower to a ligher power. Appellation, ap-pèl-lä'shūn, s. aime, title, tet m, Appellative, ºp-pêlélà-tiv, s. t A name common to all of the Saule kind or species. Appellatory, àp-pêiºlā-tūr-ry, a. That which contains an appeal. Append, Åp-pênd; v. a. To hang or join to. Appendage, #p-pênºdádzh, s. Something added. Appendant, àp-pênºdūnt, s. An ac- cidental or adventitious part. Appendant, àp-pênºdānt, a. Hang- ing to something else ; annexed, be- longing. Appendix, Ap-pênºdiks, s. An addition, supplement. º I 2 / Appertain, ap-pêr-tá’ me, v. n. To belong to, relate to.. I Appertenance, àp-pér’ty-nēnse, s. That which belongs to another thing. Appertinent, ãp-për’ty-nēnt, 0. Belonging, relating to. ão'ow-té Appetence, àpºpy-tênse, à /J é i S. Appetency, Apºpy-tén-sy, Carmal desire. Appetible, Ap'py-tibl, a. Desirable, pleasing. Aºi. ãpºpy-tite, s. T he keenness of stomach, hunger. Appetition, āp-py-tishºm, S. Desire. Applaud, &p-pladſ v. a. To commend, praise. Applause, àp-pla'z, s. Approbation loudly expressed. Apple, àpºpl, s. A fruit; the pupil of the eye. tº- - - - I I Applicability, àp-ply-kā-billy-ty, s. The quality of being fit to be applied. Applicable, àp'ply-kā-bi, a. Suitable, propel, fit. Application, ap-ply-kāºshūn, s. The act of applying; attention to some- tl{ing particular. - Applv, Ad-pl’ſ º y; ap-p y; 2). 0. o put to certain use ; to sudy. Aſºº ãp-päint; v. a. o fix, determine. setº. Appº. āp-päintºr, . e that settles or fix; Appointment, āp-päintºměnt, S. Stipulation; decree; establishment; order; equipment, furniture; an allow- ance paid to any man; an order, agree- Inellt, - 2 - Apportion, Ap-pô'r-shūn, va. To divide in just parts. º Aſºº ãp-pó'ze, v. a. o put questions to. | e p 2 ! Apposite, ápºpó-zit, a. roper, fit, well adapted. TAPP ARB 29 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick." Appº ãpºpó-zit-ly, ad. roperly, fitly, suitably. Appraise, àp-prä'ze, v. &. To set a price upon any thing. * ſ I Appraiser, àp-práºzür, s. A person appointed to set a price upon things to be sold. Apprehend, ap-pré-hénd; v. a. To lay hold on; to seize, in order for trial or punishment; to conceive by the mind; to think on with terror, to fear. Apprehension, āp-pré-hēn’shūn, s. Conception, fear, trouble; seizure. * 42 Apprehensive, àp-pré-hén'siv, a. Sensible, fearful. Apprentice, àp-prènºtis, v. a. To put out to a master as an apprentice. Apprentice, àp-prènºtis, s. One that is bound by covenant to learn a trade, an article servant. Apprenticeship, ap-prènºtis-ship, s. The years which an apprentice is to pass under a master. Aºi. āp-pri’ze, v. a. b inform, to acqºnt. Aº: ãp-pré'tsh, v. n. o draw or bring near. Appº. ãp-pré'tsh, s. The act of drawing near; access; means of ad- vancing, 2 I Approbation, ap-pré-bāºshūn, s. The approving of a thing, º Appropriate, àp-pré'prº-āte, v. a. o consign to some particular use or person, to set apart. 2 p I Appropriate, àp-pré'pry-àte, a. f Peculiar, consigned to some particular thing. Appropriation, ap-pré-pry-ā'shūn, s. The application of something to a particular purpose or meaning. Appropriator, àp-pré'pry-à-tūr, s. He that is possessed of an appropriated benefice. Aº ãp-pré'vá-bſ, a. hat which merits approbation. Approval, āp-pré'völ, S. Approbation. Alſº, ãp-prév, v. a. o like, to be pleased with. êvºmé Approvement, àp-prévèmènt, s. Apwrobation, liking. Approver, àp-prévèr, s. He that approves; he that makes trial; in law, one that, confessing felony of himself, accuses another. Approximate, àp-prèks'y-mâte, v. a. To approach, to draw near to. Approximate, áp-prèks'y-mâte, a. tar to. gº w Approximation, ap-prèk-sy-má'. shún, 9. Approach to any thing. Appulse, Apºpulse, s. The act of striking against any thing. Apricot, àºpry-köt, s. A kind of wall fruit. April, ãºpril, S. The fourth month of the year, January being counted first. Apron, ãºpürm, S. A cloth hung be- fore, to keep the other dress clean, or for ornament; a piece of lead which covers the touch-hole of a cannon. Ap; Apt, a. it; inclined; ready, quick. Apºlº, āp!ty-tūde, s. itness; tendency; disposition. Aptly, àptºly, ad. Properly, fitly; justly; readily. Aptness, àptºnés, s. Sitness, suitableness; readiness. Aqua Fortis, Åk-kwā-fôr'tis, s. A virulent and corrosive liquor, made of saltpetre and vitriol. Aquatick, 4-kwätºik, a. That which inhabits the water; that which grows in the water. Aqueduct, Akºkwá-dûkt, s. A con- veyance made for carrying water. Aqueous, #4 w8-Wis, a. watery. Aquiline, Åkºwy-line, a. Resembling an eagle; when applied to the nose, hooked. Aquose, 3-kwó'se, a. watery. Arable, àrkā-bl, a. Fit for tillage. Araneous, a-rá-ny-lès, a. Resembling a cobweb. Aration, A-rá'shūn, s. The act or practice of ploughing. atory, Artă-tūr-ry º Aratory, Arka-tūr-ry, a. That which contributes to tillage. Arbalist, àrºbā-list, s. A cross bow. Arbiter, àrºby-tūr, s. An umpire to settle a dispute. Arbitrament, àr-bitºtra-mênt, s. Will, determination, choice. Arbitrarily, àr-by-tra-ry-ly, ad. 30 ARC ARD - & 3 Y w Sounds: āt, àle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 5 2 2 With no other rule than the will; de- spotically, absolutely. Arbitrary, àr-by-trā-ry, a. Despotick, absolute; depending on no rule, capricious. Arbitrate, ár-by-tråte, v. a. decide, determine; to judge of. Arbitration, ār-by-trá'shūn, s. The determination of a cause by a judge mu- tually agreed on by the parties. Arbitrator, ãrºby-trá-tūr, S. A determiner, a judge. Arbitrement, àr-bit try-mênt, s. ſ)ecision, determination; compromise. Arborary, àrºbó-rá-ry, a. Of or belonging to a tree. Arboret, àrºbé-rét, s. ' A small tree or shrub. Arborist, àrºbó-rist, s. } A naturalist who makes treer his study. Arborous, 3rºbó-rås, a. Belonging to trees. Arbour, àrºbúr, s. A bower, a shady seat. Arbuscle, 3rºbúsl, s. Any little shºp, small tree. Strawberry tree, a plant. Are, àrk, s. A segment, a part of a circle; an arch. *2 Arcade, ár-ká'de, s. A continued arch. y Arcanum, ār-kāºnúm, s'. A secret. Arch, Artsh, s. Part of a circle, not more than the half; a building in form To of a segment of a circle, used for bridges; vault of heaven; a chief. Arch, artsh, v. a. To build arches, to cover with arches. Arch, Årtsh, a. Chief, of the first class; waggish, mirrhºº!, I Archaiology, àr-kā-āltā-dzhy, s. A discourse on antiquity. Archangel, àrk-ā'n-dzhël, s. One of the highcst order of angels; a plant, dead nettle. Archangelick, 3rk-àn-dzhël’lik, a. Belonging to archangels. I Archbishop, Artsh-bishºp, s. A chief or leading bishop. Archbishoprick, Årtsh-bishºp-rik, s. The state, province, or jurisdiction of an archbishop. Archdeacon, ärtsh-dé'kn, s. A bishop’s deputy. 3 I Archdeaconry, àrtsh-dé'kn-ry. s. The office or jurisdiction of an arch- deacon. 3 Archduke, àrtsh-dā’k, s. A title given to princes of Austria and Tus- Cany. Archduchess, àrtsh-dûtsh’és, s. The wife, sister, or daughter, of an arch- dukc. Archprelate, ártsh-prélºlét, s. Chief prelate. I Archpººl, ärtsh-près-by-têr, s. Chief presbyter. Archer, àrtshºir, s. He that shoots with * bow. Archery, Årtshºr-y, s. The art of using a bow. Archetype, àrºky-tipe, s. The ori- ginal or pattern from which any thing is made. * * Archetypal, ãrtky-ti-pāl, a. original. Archiepiscopal, ār-ky-à-pisºká-púl, a. Belonging to an archbishop. Archipelago, är-ky-pé14-gó, s. A sea abounding in small islands; the In OSt j Archipelago is called the arches lying between Asia, Mace- don, and Greece. Architect, àrºky-tékt, s. A profes- sor of the art of building; a builder. Architective, àr-ky-tékºtiv, a. That performs the work of architecture. Architecture, Årøky-ték-tshāre, s. The art or sqence of building. Architrave, Årøky-träve, s. Themain beam of a building, or ornamental part of a pillar. & a s 2 Archives, ārºkévz, s. The places where records or ancient writings are kept. - Arctick, Årkºtik, a. Northerm, towards the north. Ardency, àrºdén-sy, s. Ardour, eagerness. Ardent, àrºdént, a. Hot, burning, fiery; fierce, vehement; passionate, affectionate. | Ardently, Årºdént-ly, ad. Eagerly, affectionately. Ardour, àrºdür, s. Heat; heat of affection, as º, desire, courage. S, Arduous, 3rºdü-čs, a. Lofty, hard to climb; difficult, ARG ARM 31 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Are, År, the plural of the present tense of the verb to be. Area, à!-ry-á, s. The surface contained between any lines or boundaries; any open surface. Arefaction, År-ré-fékº-shūm, s. The state of growing dry, the art of drying. Arenaceous, Ar-ré-nāt-shūs, a. Full of sand, gritty. Arenose, à-ré-nó'se, a. of small sand, gravelly. Areotics, ā-ré-Étºiks, s. pl. Medicines which open the pores. Argent, àr-dzhēnt, a. Having the white colour used in the armorial coats of gentlemen, knights, and baronets; silver, bright like silver. Argil, 3rldzhil, s. Potter's clay. Argillaceous, 3r-dzhil-lā-shūs, a. Clayey, consisting of argil. Argosy, firl-gé-s}, s. A large vessel for merchandize. Argue, Ärºgū, v. n. To reason, to dispute, debate. Argument, àrºgū-mênt, s. A rea- son alleged for or against any thing; the subject of any discourse or writing; the contents of any work summed up by way of abstract; controversy. Argumental, àr-gū-mên-tūl, a. Belonging to argument. Argumentation, ar-gū-mén-tá. shěn, s. The act of reasoning. Argumentative, Ar-gū-mênºtá-tiv, * Consisting of argument. Sandy, full Argute, ár-gū'te, a. Subtile, witty, sharp, shrill. Arianism, à!-ry-\n-ism, s. The doc- trine of Arius, who taught that Christ Was Il Cit º the Father, nor really divine; but the first and greatest of created beings. Arid, Arkrid, a. Dry, parched up. Aridity, à-rid'.d3-ty, s. ant of moisture, dryness. Aries, āºry-Éz, s. The ram, the twelve signs of the zodiac. Arietta, ā-ry-ét-tá, s. A short air, song, or tune. Aright, A-ri'te, ad. Rightly, without error. Arise, à-ri'ze, v. n. To get up as from sleep. Aristocracy, År-ris-tók'-krä-sy, s. That form of government which places the supreme power in the nobles. Aristocratical, Ar-ris-tê-krāt-ty- kūl. a. Relating to aristocracy. Arithmetical, Ár-ith-mêt-ty-kül, a. According to the rules or methods of arithmetick. Arithmetician, A-rith-mé-fishlün, s. A master of the art of numbers. Arithmetick, A-rith'-mé-tik, s. The science of numbers; the art of compu- tation. Ark, 3rk, s. A vessel to swim upon the water, usually applied to that in which Noah was preserved from the universal deluge; the repository of the covenant of God with the Jews. one of * Arm, àrm, s. The limb which reaches from the hand to the shoulder; the large bough of a tree; an inlet of water from the sea. Arm, Ārm, v. a. To furnish with or take up arms. Armada, ār-mâ'-dà, s. An armament for sea, or large fleet of ships. . Armadillo, är-mâ-diłłó, s. A four-footed animal of Brazil. Armament, àr-mâ-ment, s. A naval force. Armigerous, fir-midzh-é-rūs, tr. Bearing arms. Arminianism, Ār-min'yūn-izm, s, The doctrine of free will and universal redemption. Armipotence, àr-miptá-ténse, s. Power in war. Armipotent, àr-mip Mighty in way. Armistice,ár-my-stis,s. A short truce. Armoniack, År-mö'-ny-āk, s. A bit- ter salt made of urine, salt, soot, &c. Armorer, àr-mūr-ür, s. He that makes armour or weapons; he that dresses another in armour. Armorial, àr-mö'-ry-Wil, a. Belonging to the arms or escutcheon of a family. Armory, Art-mür-y, s. The place in which arms are deposited for use ; ar- mour, arms of defence; ensigns armo- rial. * Armour, àr-mür, s. Ló-tênt, a Defensive arms to cover the body. 32 ARR ART Sounds : Āt, àle, all, ask—mét, 2 3 Y 2 * dévout, mé—give, wine- Armpit, Armºplt, s. The hollow part under the shoulder. Arms, Ärmz, s, pl. Escutcheons, weapons. Army, arºmy, s. A large body of armed men. Aromatical, àr-ó-mátky-kül, Aromatick, År-ó-mât'ik, Spicy ; fragrant, strong scented. Arose, A-ró'ze, pret. of the verb arise. Around, Å-rou’nd, prep. &c. About, in a circle. Arouse, 3-rou’ze, v. a. To wake from sleep; to raise up, to excite. 2 Arow, A-ré! ad. In a row, a straight line. I 3 Aroynt, à-ráint; ad. Be gone; away. f 2 : I Arquebuse, àrºkwá-bús, s. A land gun. I e = s Arrack, àr-rāk; s. A spirituous liquor. g I 2 Arraign, Ar-rá'me, v. a. To indict, to bring to thial. * I . . . .2 Arraignment, àr-ră'ne-mênt, s. The act of arraign img, a Cliat ge. -> Arrange, Ar-ră'ndzh, v. a. To set in order, or place. Arrangement, âr-ră'ndzh-mênt, s. The act of putting in proper order, the state of being put in order. Y Arrant, Artránt, a. Bad in a high degree. à ! ...! g Arras, àrºrås, S. Tapestry, hangings. 2 Array, àr-rá, s. Dress; order of battle. Q Array, Ar-rā; v. a. To put in order, to deck. 3 . * Arrear, àr-ré'r, s. That which remains behind unpaid, though due. * Q Arrearage, âr-ré'r-ādzhe, s. The remainder of a debt. Arrest, àr-rèst, s. In law, a stop, or stay; an arrest is a restraint of a man’s person; any caption. I Arret, àr-rèt; s. The decision of a superior court. & I * Arriere, àr-ré’r, s, The last body of an army. & T 2. p I Arrival, àr-rívčil, s. The act of coming to a place. º *2 Arrive, àr-ri’ve, v. n. To come to any place, &c. I j - Arrogance, àrºró-gänse, } S | p 2 I I º Arrogancy, Årºró-gān-sy, The act or quality of taking much upon one’s self. T 2 Y Arrogant, àrºró-gānt, a. Haughty, proud. I 1 p 2 iſ Arrogantly, Årºró-gānt-ly, ad. In an arrogant manner. t *2 *2 e Arrogate, árºró-gāte, v. a. To claim vainly ; to exhibit unjust claims. I 2 Arrow, Árºró, s. A dart to be shot from a bow. y Arsenal, âr’sy-nāi, S. A repository of things requisite to war, a magazine. * * à & /J I Arsenical, Ar-Sénºy-kül, a. º \ Containing arsenick. Arsenick, Årsºnik, s. A mineral sub- stance; a violent corrosive poison. Art, ãrt, s. skill, cunning, a business. Arterial, àr-têºry-Wil, a. Belonging to an artery. Artery, ârlty-ry, S. A conical canal, conveying the blood from the heart to * all parts of the body. Artful, àrtºfil, a. Cunning, skilſº dexterous, sly. Artfully, àrt fül-ly, ad. With art, skilfully. Arthritick, År-thritºtik, S. Arthritical, Ar-thrit-y-kül, ſ “ Gouty, relating to the gºt. e I f Artichöke, àr-ty-tshöke, s. This plant is very like the thistle, but hath large scaly heads shaped like the come of the pine tree. Article, àrºtikl, s. A part of speech, as, the, an ; a single clause of an account,’ a particular part of any complex thing; term, stipulation ; point of time, exact time. Article, àrºtikl, v. n. To stipulate, to make terms. Articular, àr-tikºú-lär, a. Belonging to joints. Articulate, ár-tikºú-lāte, a. Distinct; plainly expressed. Articulate, ár-tikºú-lāte, v. a. ..To utter words distinºty, Articulately, År-tikºú-lāte-ly, ad. Distinctly, clearly. Articulation, ār-tik-à-lä'shūn, s. Juncture of bones, forming of words. ** ASB ASP 33 'hôt, vöte, lèse—lºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Artifice, àr’ty-fis, s. Trick, fraud, stratºgen; art, trade. Artificer, àr-tiffy-stir, s. A workman, a cºyº Artificial, àr-ty-fish'il, a. Made by art, not matural; fictitious, not genuine; artſul, contrived with #Kill. Artillery, àr-tiltlér-y, s. Ordnance, great guns; a large body or company of volunteers, citizens in London, train- ed up to military exercise. Artisan, ār-ty-zān; s. An artificer, a workman. Artist, àrtºist, s. A curious workman. Artless, àrtºlés, a. Without art, simple, honest. 9. Artuate, árºtü-áte, v. a. To tear limb from limb. I I Arundineous, Ar-ün-dinº-Vis, a. Abounding with reeds. - As, az, com/. In the same mammer with something else; like, of the same kind with ; in the same degree with ; as if, in the same manner; as it were, in some sort; while, at the same time that; equally; how, in what manner; with, answering to Like or Same ; in a reciprocal sense, answering to As ; an- swering to Such; having So to answer it, in the conditional sense; answering to So conditionally; . As for, with re- ... spect to ; As to, with respect to; As \ , well as, equally with ; As though, as if, Asafoetida, as-sà-fútky-dà, s. \ A sum of an offensive smell. Asbestine, àz-bèsºtim, a. , What casinot be burned. Asbestos, Az-bêsºtús, s. A sort of native fossile stone, which may be split into threads and filaments, and which fire cannot consume. T Ascend, As-Sénd, v. n. To mount, climb, advance. [ I * Ascendant às-sénºdunt, s. Height, influence, superiority: a, overpowering, superior. t T Ascendency, As-sémºdén-sy, s. Influence, superiority. & K., f I Ascension, As-Sén-shūn, s. The act of ascending. I 2 w I Ascension-day, às-sén'shūn-dā, s. The day on which the Ascension of our Saviour is commemorated, commonly called Holy Thursday, the Thursday but one before Whitsūntide. I Ascent, às-sént; s. The rising of a hill, an eminence. Ascertain, äs-sèr-tă'ne, v. a. To make certain, to fix. - º T Ascertainment, às-sér-tă'ne-mênt, s. A settled rule; a standard. Ascetick, As-sétºik, s. He that retires tº devotion, a hermit. Ascitical, As-sitºy-kül, (Z Ascitie, As-sittik, ſº Dropsical. Y * * * * * T Ascititious, as-sy-tish's, a. Supplemental, additional. Ascribe, As-kri'be, v. a. To attribute, to impute to. Ash, Āsh, s. A tree. Ashamed, 4-shā‘mād, a. Touched with shame. Ashen, Ash' n, Q. Made of ash wood. Jº) Ashes, āsh'iz, s. The remains of any thing burnt; the remains of the body. Ashlar, Ashºlér, s. Free stones as they come out of the quarry. Ashore, a-shö’re, ad. On shore, on the land. r Ashwednesday, ash-wénzºdă, s. The first day of Lent. * 2 Aside, A-side, ad. Away, on onesia; private. Asinine, asksy-nine, a. Belonging to an ass. Ask, ask, v. a. To beg or entreat, to inquire. 3 tº º Askew, 4-skü; ad. Aside, with con- tempt, contemptuously. Aslant, à-slânt; ad. On one side, obliquely. 3. te Asleep, 3-slip; ad. At rest, sleeping. Aslope, A-slá'pe, ad. With declivity, obliquely. T Asp, or Aspick, Asp, or āsºpik, s. A venomous serpent. I Asparagus, As-pârlă-gūs, s. The name of a plant. Aspect, Asºpékt, s. Visage, look, prospect. t Aspen, àsºpën, S. A tree; the poplar, or a species of i; Asperate, ásºpé-råte, v. a. To make rough or ºneyen. A. às-pérty-ty, s. toughness, sharpness. Asperse, As-pér'se, v. as To slander or defame, w * e 34 ASS Sounds. At, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— - tº I q Aspersion, as-pèrºshūn, s. A false and seamdalous report. Gummy, bituminous, tough. Asphaltos, As-fäl-tūs, s. A black bituminous substance. Asphedel, às'fö-dël, s. Day-lily. Aspick, Asºpik, s. The name of a sergent. e 2 Aspirate, ás!py-råte, v. a. To pronounce full or strong; as hope, inot ope. f 2 I Aspiration, äs-py-rá-shūn, s. Fuji pronunciation; as dent wish. Aspire, As-pî're, v. n. To aim at, to desire eagerly. f - Asquint, à-skwint; ad. Obliquely. ASS, àss, S. An animal of burden; a stupid, heavy, dull fellow, a dolt. * Assail, As-sà’l, v. a. . . To attack, to assault. Assailable, As-sà'l-ābl, a. That may be attacked. - \ Assailant, As-sàºlūnt, s. He that attacks, or invades. Assassin, Ås-sås'sim, s. A murderer. Assassinate, ás-sås'sy-nāte, v. a. To murder, to way-lay. I Assassination, As-sås-sy-nā‘shūn, s. The act of murdering, usually by way-laying, Assault, às-sält; s. Attack, invasion, storm. Assault, às-sălt, v. g. To attack, to invade. r Assay, as-sà, s. * A trial, proof, examination." Assayer, As-sā'ūr, s. One who tries metals, &c. Assemblage, às-sémºblådzh, s. A collection of things. Assemble, As-sémºbl, v. a. To bring together into pne place. Assembly, às-sémºbly, s. A company met together. Assent, As-Sént; s. The act of agreeing, consent. Assent, às-sént; v. n. To concede, to yield to. Assert, ăs-sért; w. a. To windicate. Assertion, äs-sér'shūn, s. The act of asserting. Assess, às-sés, v. a. To charge with any certain sum. Assessment, às-sés'mént, s. The sum levied on certain property; the act of assessing. T p - I Assessor, às-sès'sir, s. He who levies taxes. ' Assets, Ås'séts, s. Goods sufficient to discharge that burden which is cast upon the executor Ol' her. Q I Asseveration, As-Sév-é-rá'shūn, s. Solemn protestation. Asshead, Åsºhéd, s. A blockhead. * -ºº º I 3 p . I Assiduity, às-sy-diº-ty, s. Diligence. 3 J. gº Assiduous, As-sld'é-is, a. Constant in application. Assign, ăs-si' ne, 29, (t. Tº mark out. a t 2 t Assignable, às-si'ne-ābl, a. That which may be assigned. * te f Assignation, is-sig-nā’shūn, s, An appointment, a meeting. tº T I 3? Assignee, as-sy-nē; s. He to whom any thing is assigned. & 2 Assignment, às-si'ne-mênt, s. The deed by which any thing is made over from one person to another. & 9 Y f f I v 2 Assimilate, ás-simºy-lāte, v. a. To convert to the same nature with another thing; to bring to a likeness or resemblance. * * * I + 2 p , Assimilation, As-sim-my-lä'shún,s. The act of making alike. Assist, As-sist; v. a. To help or aid. Assistance, às-sistänse, s. Aid, help. Assistant, às-sis-tūnt, s. Helping, lending aid. * T I p , I Assistant, às-sistint, s. One who assists. * 2 * Assize, As-si'ze, s. A court of judi- cature held twice a year in every county, in which causes are tried by a judge and jury; an ordinance or statute to deter . \mine the weight of bread. tº 2 I Associable, As-sà'shy-ābl, a. That may be joined tº another. Associate, ás-só'shy-āte, v. a. To keep company with. * f ?? I 42 Associate, ás-só'shy-àte, s. A partner; a confederate; a compa- nion. * * º y 2 Association, As-sà-shy-á'shān, s. Union, conjunction, society; confede- racy; connection. AST 35 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūc, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. ATE I S Assort, Ås-sört, v. a. To range in classes. âs-sórtºmé Assortment, às-Sörtºměnt, s. The ranging of goods, &c. . . Assuage, às-swä'dzh. v. a. To soften, to pacify. * *2 Assuasive, As-swä'siv, a. Mitigating, softening. º 2 Assuefaction, As-swä-fäkºshūn, s. State of being accustomed. 2 Assuetude, as swä-täde, s. Accustomance, custom. 3 Assume, às-sà'me, v. a. To arrogate, to claim unjustly. Assuming, as-sàmºing, part. a. Arrogant, haughty, &c. Assumption, Ās-sàmºshūn, s. The taking anything to one's self; the sup- position of any thing without further Proof; inference from. Assumptive, As-Sāmºtiv, a. That which is assumed. Assurance, àsh-shūrūnse, s. Certain expectation; secure confidence, truth; want of modesty. Y º Assure, ash-shū're, v.a. To assert positively, to insure. Assuredly, Ash-shū'réd-ly, ad. Without doubt, certainly. - º Asterisk, Asté-risk, s. A little star (*) either importing flat some words or letters are wanting, or serving as a re- ference to a mote. Asterism. Ås’té-rism, s. A constellation of fixed stars, I Asthma, āstºmã, s. A disease of the lungs. * I , ; I Asthmatical, *} (ſ Asthmatick, Åst-máták, # tº Troubled with an astltuma. Astern, ā-stérn; ad. In the hinder part of the ship. Astonish, Ās-tónºnish, v. a. To amaze. I Astonishment, às-tónºmish-mênt, S. Amazement, surprize. Astound, As-tou'nd, v. a. To astonish, to amaze. Astraddle, à-sträd’l, ad. With legs across. Astragal, Asktrå-gūl, s. An ornament in architecture Astral, às' trül, a. * • Starry, relating to the stars. Astray, ā-strā; ad. Out ofthe rightway. Astrict, As-trikt; v. a. To contract by applicatiºns. Astriction, As-trik'shūn, s. The act of contracting parts. Astrictive, As-trikºtiv, } & *- I I º Astrictory, às-trik-tūr-y, ſ “ Binding, styptic, Astride, à-stri'de, ad. With legs open. 2 Astriferous, As-trifé-ris, ad. Bearing or having stars. Astringe, As-trim’dzh, v. a. To bind or draw together. I Astringency, às-trin-dzhēn-sy, s, The power of drawing together. . • t I Astringent, às-triu'dzhēnt, a. Binding, contracting. I Ö r -...I c.1 Astrography, as-trögºrà-fy, s. The science of describing the stars. *P i º Astrolabe, Asºtrö-läbe, s. An instrument to take the height and distances of the sun and stars. 2 Astrologer, As-tröltö-dzhër, s. One who foretels by stars. & º I Astrological, As-trö-lódzhºy-kül,) - 2 I I º Astrologick, As-trö-lódzhºik, a. Belonging to astrology. 2 I Astrology, As-tröltö-dzhy, s. The practice of foretelling things by the knowledge of the stars. y - ", I o Astronomer, As-trón'né-mür, s. One who studies the stars. - 2 I Astronomical,ás-trö-nēmº-kül, - 2 I Astronomick, As-trö-nēmºik, a. Belonging to astronomy. - f Astronomy, as-trón'nā-my, s. A science teaching the knowledge of the celestial bodies, their magnitudes, \\l O- tions, distances, periods, eclipses, and order. Asunder, à-sún'dür, ad. Apart, separately, not together. Asylum, à-siºlūm, s. A sanctuary, a place of safety. At, ât, prep. At, before a place, notes the nearness of the place; as a man is at the house before he is in it. At sig- nifies the pārticular condition of the person, as at peace, &c. Ate, àte, pret, of to eat. 36 ATR ATT Sounds: āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— The disbelief of a God. One who denies the existence of God. Atheistical, à-thé-isºti-kül, a. Given to atheism. Athirst, à-thurst; ad. 'Thirsty, in want of drink. Lusty, robust, bony. Athwart, à-thwā'rt, prep. Across, vexatious, wrong. Atilt, à-tilt; ad. Like one making a thrust; raised. Atlantic, At-lan'tik, s. The sea between Africa and America. Atlas, Atºllis, s. Collection of maps. Atmosphere, àtºmós-fére, s. The surrounding air. Atom, àtºtăm, s. An extremely small, particle. , Atomical, à-têmºy-kül, a." Consisting of ºoms, minute. Atomist, it'é-mist, s. One that holds the atomical philosophy. Atone, 4-tó'ne, v. n. To satisfy, appeasº, answer for. Atonement, 4-té'ne-mênt, s. Agreement, satisfaction. Atop, 4-tóp! ad. At the top, on the top. Atrabilarian, ät-trá-by-lāºry-ān, ot. Melancholy. Atrabilarious, At-trā-by-lá'ry-lis, s, Melaucholick. - Atramental, àt-trā-mén'tūl, a. Inky, black. Atrocious, 3-tró'shús, a. Wicked in a high degree, enormous. Atrociously, à-trö'shūs-ly, ad. In an atrocious manner. ' Atrocity, à-trös-sy-ty, s 5 o Horrible wickedness. Atrophy, àtºtrö-fy, s. Want of mourishment, a disease. Attach, Āt-tätsh; v. a. To bind to. gether; to stop or lay hold of; to fix to one’s interest. Attachment, àt-tätshºměnt, s. Adherence, regard of one person to another; a seizure, an arrest. Attack, At-tāk; s. An assault on an enemy, &c. Attack, 4t-tāk; v. a. To assault an enemy; to begin a con- teSt. To reach, to obtain, to come to. Attainable, At-tá'ne-ābl, a. That may be obtained. Attainder, àt-tă'ne-dûr, s. when a , man has been found guilty of felony or treason, his blood is then said to be at- tainted. Attainment, àt-tá'ne-mênt, s. An acquisition, a quality. Attaint, àt-tă'nt, s. Reproach, spot, stain. Attaint, àt-tá’nt, v. a. , To dishonour, corrupt, stain. Attemper, àt-témºpúr, v. a. To temper, goualify, regulate, or abate. Attempt, àt-têmt; s. Attack, endeavour, trial. Attempt, àt-têmt; v. a. To attack, endeavour. , Attend, Åt-tênd; v. a. To regard, to fix the mind upon; to wait on ; to ac- company; to be present with upon a summons; to be appendant to ; to be consequent to ; to stay for. Attendance, àt-ténºdënse, s. The act of waiting; a train. Attendant, àt-tén-dûnt, s. One that waits upon another. Attention, Āt-tén-shūn, s. Heed, the act of attending. Attentive, At-tênºtiv, a. Heedful, regardful, careful Attenuant, At-ténºî-int, a. Having the power of making thin or slenders Attenuate, àt-ténºî-āte, v. a. l To make thin or slender. Attest, At-têst; v. a. To certify, to witness or affirm. Attestation, At-tés-tá-shūn, s. Testimony or evidence given in writing. To touch lightly. - Attire, Åt-ti're, s. Apparel, dress, and ornaments. | Attire, Åt-tí’re, v. a. To array, dress, habit. º I , 3 Attitude, àtºty-tūde, s. Posture, gesture, action. Attorney, ât-tūrºny, So A person AVA 37 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibc—truly, try—thus, thick. AUF who is deputed by another to act for him, particularly to solicit or carry on a suit at law. tº Attract, àt-trákt; v. a. To allure, engage, entice. Attraction, At-trákºshūn, s. The power of drawing. Attractive, àt-trākºtīv, a. lnviting, alluring, enticing. Attrahent, àtºtrā-hént, s. } That which draws. Attributable, àt-trib%i-tá-bl, a. What may be ascribed. Attribute, àt-tribtite, v. a. To ascribe to. Attribute, átº try-büte, s. The thing attributed to another; quality adhe- rent; a thing belonging to another, an appendant; reputation, honour. Attrition, Āt-trishkin, s. The act of wearing things by rubbing; grief for Sin, arising only from the fear of punish- ment; the lowest degree of repentance. Attune, 4t-tū’me, v. a. To make musical, to tune. Avail, à-vā'le, s. Advantage, benefit. Ayail, à-vā'le, v. a. To profit, to turn to profit, to promote, to Prosper, to assist, to take advantage, Available, à-vāºlā-bl, a. Profitable, *Yantageous; powerful, having force. Avale, à-vá'le, 2). 0. To let fall, to depress, The front of an army. Avarice, àv’ā-ris, s. Covetousness, insatiable desire. sº * I I Avaricious, av-à-rish' is, a. Covetous, miserable. I Avast, à-vá' st, ad. Enough; cease. Avaunt, à-vānt, interj. A word ºf abhorrence, by which any one is driven away. I Auburne, àºbàrn, a. Brown, of a tan colour. w 3 I Auction,ákºshūn, s. Amanner of sale in which one person bids after another, and the article is sold to the best bidder. * * I 3 Auctioneer, àk-shūm-é’r, s. The person who manages an auction. * $ 3 Aucupation, ā-kā-pâ'shūn, s. Fowling, bird-catching. * & I Audacious, Š-dà'shús, a. Bold, impudent. º 3 Audaciousness, à-dà'shūs-nēs, s. Impudence, bºldness, iumpertinence. * 3. Audacity, à-dásºy-ty, s. Boldness, rashness. That may be distinctly heard. tº M Audibly, à!di-bly, ad. With a loud voice. * l, I Audience, ãºdy-Énse, S. The act of hearing; the liberty of speaking grant- ed, a hearing; an auditory, persons collected to hear; the reception of any man who delivers a solemn message. • , 3 Audit, à'dit, s. A final account, or settling. • , 3 Audit, à'dit, v. a. To take an accompt finally., Auditor, àºdy-tūr, s. An examiner of accompts; a hearer. º 3 p n I , I * Auditory, ãºdy-tūr-ry, S. An audi- emce, a collection of persons assembled to hear; a place where lectures are to be heará. g 3 p n I Auditress, àºdy-trés, s. She who hears. Avel, à-vé1; v. a. To pull away 2 I Avemary, à-vé-māºry, s. A prayer used by Romanists in honour of the Virgin Mary. Avenge, à-vèndzh; v. a. To revenge; to punish. Avenger, à-véndzhºir, s A revenger, punisher. 2 3 § Avenue, Avlé-nē, s. A way by which any place may be entered; an alley or walk of trees before a louse. Aver, à-vêr; v. a. To declare positively. Average, Av'ér-èdzh, s. The value of goods upon a medium, profits and losses considered; a mean proportion. Averment, à-vérémént, s. Establishment by evidence. Averse, à-vèrs, s. Contrary to, not favourable. Averseness, à-vèrsºnès, s. Backwardness, unwillingness. Aversion, A-vérºshūn, s. Hatred, dislike, detestation. Avert, 3-vért, v. a. To turn away, to put by. Auf à'f, s. A silly fellow, a fool, Properly Oaf, 38 AVO AUT y º 3 2 Sounds: āt, àle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— * 3 y Y Auger, àºgūr, s. - A carpenten's tool to bore holes with. 3 - Aught, #t, promottº. Any thing. * I tº. Augment, äg-mênt; v. &. To increase. 3. I Augment, àg-mént; v. 7. To increase, or grow bigger. - 3. K., 4.2/21.J. Augmentation, äg-mén-tá-shūn, s. The act of increasing, increase. 3 p. I Augur, à'gür, s. A soothsayer. 3 * 3 I Augury, à'gi-ry, s. Foretelling things to come feeding, &c. of birds. August, à-gūst; a. Great, gland, royal, magnificent. I 3 y I August, à-gūst, s. The eighth month of the year. - 2 f I Aviary, àvy-à-ry, s. A place enclºs: to keep • *- - i Avidity, à-vid'y-ty, s. . Greediness, eagerness, appetite. • 3 r n I Aulic, 3%lik, a. Belonging to the court. Auln, än, s. A French measure of length, an ell. Aulu, än, S. Measure of forty-eight gallons. Aunt, ànt, s. A father’s or mother’s sister. 2 2 Avocate, ávºvá-kâte, v. a. To call away. º I * I 2 Avocation, Av-vö-kā-shūn, s. 2 5 The act of calling off or aside; business that calls one away. • A ſ 3 Y Avoid, a-väid; v. a. To shun or escape, to leave. by the flight, birds in. * wº <- º T 3 - 3 / I Avoirdupoise, ăv-êr-dû-pā'iz, a. Weight of sixteen ounces to the pound, the common weight. e T ? I ? / § Avolation, Av-ó-lá'shūn, s. The act of flying away. I Avouch, 4-voutsh; v. a. To assert or justify, to affirm. Avow, 4-vouſ v. a. To declare confidently; to justify, I p iſ Avowal, à-voúºil, s. A justifying declaration. I { Avowedly, à-voú'éd-ly, ad. In an avowed manner. 3 Avowee, à-vou-é, s. He who has a right of advowson. i Avowtry, 4-yºtry, S. Adultery. Aurelia, ā-réºly-á, s. The first stage of an insect before it becomes a fly ; the herb usually called the Golden Flora- In On. - - 3 y : Auricle, àºry-kl, s. The external ear; two appendages of the heart, being two muscular caps covering the two yeuricles tlie, eof. - 3 I Auricula, ā-rikºú-lä, s. Bear’s ear, a flower, * 3. 3 Auricular, à-rikºú-lür, a. Within hearing, segret; - wh 3. T * *2 y Auriferous, #-riſ'ſé-rūs, a. That which produces gold. 3 2 I Aurora, ā-ró'rá, s. Poetically the morning; an herb. - 3 2 I o 2 Aurora-Borealis, 3-rá-rá-bó-ré-ā'. lis, S. Light streaming in the night from the north. - | Auspice, à’spis, s. (Usually in the plural.) Favour, protes. tion, influence; omen. Auspicious, 3-spishtās, a. Favourable, happy, kind. Austere,"ä-sté're, a. Severe, harsh, rigid, sour. Austerity, ā-stèrty-ty, s." Strictness, rigour, severity. 3. Austral, às' trèl, a. southern. Authenticate, à-thén'ti-kāt, v. a. To establish by proof. Authenticity, à-thén-tissy-ty, s. Authority, genuineness. e 3 Authentick, 3-thènºtik, a. That which has every thing necessary to give it authority. 3 Author, #4thūr, s. The first beginner or mover of any thing, the writer of a book. Authoritative, à-thórty-tá-tiv, a. Having due authority, having an air of authority. s + I Authority, à-thèrty-ty, s. Legal power; influence; rule. * 3 2 : Authorize, àºthé-rize, v. a. To give power or authority. Autocracy, 3-tókºrå-sy, s. Independent power. 2 Autograph, śćtó-gräf, s. Au original writing, I Automaton, ā-töm.4-tūn, S. A machine that hath the power of mo. tion within itself. 3 t Autopsy, 4tóp-sy, s. Ocular demonstration. i AWM 39 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." BAC Auloptical, ā-tóp!ty-kül, 0. Perceived by one’s eyes. p Autumn, ãºtüm, S. The season of the year between summer and winter. Autumnal, à-tūmºnil, a. Belonging to autumn. Avulsion, 4-viléshūn, s. Pulling one thing from another. Auxiliar, àg-zil’yūr, Auxili # ilºvá-r s. and a. uxiliary, àg-zil’ya-ry, elper, assistant; helping, assisting. Await, à-wá'te, Q). Cls To expect, to wait for; to attend. Awake,é-wā’ ke,a, Notsleeping, ready. Awake, à-wā'ke, v. m. sº To break from sleep, to cease to sleep. Award, 3-ward, v.a. To give . to adjudge. Award, 4-w8'rd, s. Sentence or determination. } Aware, Å-wā’ re, v. 22. To beware, to be cautious. Away, 3-wa; ad. Absent; let us go; begone.' Awe, ă, S. Reverential fear, reverence. Awe, ã, ?), g; To strike with reverence. Awful, àºfäl, a. Terrible, majºric, Venerable. Awhile, 4-hwi. le, ad. Some time. Awkward, Åkºwürd, a. Unpºlite, unhandy, clumsy. --- Awl, al, s. Aninstrumenttoboreholes. Awme, âm, S. *liquid measure of thirty-six gallons, tº f g 3 p I Awning, ãºming, S. A cover spread over a boat or vessel to keep off the weather. I 2 º 3- le preterate IPOIn Awoke, A-wó'ke, the preterite f awake. 2 * Awry, à-ri, ad. Asquint, unevenly. Axe, àks, s. An instrument used to cut wood. ſº I Axiom, Åk’sy-lim, s. A proposition evident at first sight. Axis, Akºsis, s. The line, real or ima- ginary, that passes through any thing, on which it may revolve. Axle, Ákºsl, Axle-tree, Åk'sl-tré, The piece of timber on which the wheels of a garriage turn. Ay, fly, ad. Yes. Aye, #y, ad. . Always, to eternity, for ever. Azimuth, Āz'y-mūth, s. The azi- muth of the sum, or of a star, is an arch between the meridian of the place and any given vertical line; magnetical aximuth is an arch of the horizon be- tween the sun’s azimuth circle and the magnetical meridian ; azimuth compass is an instrument used at sea for finding the sun’s magnetical azimuth. Azure, àzhère, s. Blue, faint blue. S. wº ***** B. BAA, bă, v. 22. To cry like a sneep. Babble, báb'l, v. n. To prattle; to talk idly. Babbler, bāb'lúr, s. An idle talker; a teller of secrets. Babe, bābe, s. An infant. Babish, bā'b-ish, a. Childish. Baboon, bá-bê'm, s. A monkey of the largest kind. . Baby, bāºby, s. A child, an infant, a doll. I y Bacchanalian, bāk-kā-nāºly-tin, s. A drumkard. Bacchanals, bákºkā-mälz, s. The drunken feast of Bacchus. Bachelor, bâtshté-lèr, s. A man unmarried; a man who takes his first degrees; a knight of the lowest order. Bachelorship, bätsbºč-lūr-ship, s. The state or condition of a bachelor. Back, bák, s. The hinder part of anything. Back, bäk, v. a. To encourage, to assist, to justify. Backbite, bákºbite, v. a. To censure or reprºach the absent, Backbiter, bák"bi-tūr, s. One who secretly belies. Backed, bākt; part, a. Seconded, supported. I T Backgammon, bàk-gām‘mūn, s. A game with qigº, &c. Backward, bákºwürd, a, Unwilling, dull, slow. Y Backwardly, bákºwürd-ly, ad. Unwillingly, aversely. Bacon, bá'km, s. The flesh of a hog salted and dries. 40 BAI BAL Sounds : Āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Bad, bād, a. Ill, vicious, unhappy, hurtful, sick. Bade, bâd, the preterite of bid. Badge, bādzh, s. A particular mark or token. Badger, bād'zh-ir, s. One who buys corn and sells it again; a beast resembling a dog and hog. Badly, bädtly, ad. Not well. Baffle, báf’l, v. a. To elude; to confound; to crush. Bag, bág, s. A sack or pouch, purse, ornament. Bag, båg, v. a. To put into a bag; v. n. To swell like a full bag. Bagatelle, bāg-à-tél; s. A trifle. Not English, but often used. Baggage, bāg'gidzh, s. The furniture of an army ; a worthless WO Rºl ºn e Bagnio, bánºyá, s. A house for bathing and sweating. Bagpipe, bāg'pipe, s. ; A musical instrument consisting of a leathern bag and pipes. Bail, bále, s. A surety given for another person. Bail, bâle, v. a. To give bail for ano- ther; to admit to bail. Bailable, bā‘lā-bl, a. That may be bailed, or set at liberty by bail. Bailiff, bāºllf, s. A subordinate of. ficer; an officer whose business it is to execute arrests; an under steward of a II & Il O T. Bailiwick, bāºly-wik, s. The jurisdiction of a bailiff. Bait, báte, s. Meat set to allure ami- Rhals to a suare ; a temptation, an en- ticement; a refreshment on a journey. Bait, bâte, v. a. To put food to tempt animals, to set dogs upon ; v. m. To take refreshment on a journey, to stop at any place for refreshment. Baize, bāze, s. A kind of coarse open cloth. 2 Bake, báke, v. a. To dress provisions in an oven. Baker, bá'k-ir, s. One who bakes. Balance, bálºlūnse, s. Apair of scales; an even weight, the difference of ac- counts; part of a watch; the name of a constellation. Balance, bálºlūnse, v. a. To weigh in a balance; to counterpoise; to regulate an account. y Balass Ruby, bältäs-rū-by, s. A sort of precious stone. 2 p I Balcony, bál-kóżny, s. A frame of wood or stone before the window of a YOOIſ. . Bald, báld, a. Without hair; unadorned. 3 I Balderdash, bā1%dèr-dāsh, s. Rude mixture, I Baldness, báldºnés, s. The want of hair; the loss of hair; In 82nd eSS ºriting. Baldrick, bâl-drik, s. A girdle; the zodiack. A bundle of goods; the handle of a pail; misery; Calamity, distress. * Baleful, bál'e-fúl, a. Sorrowful, sad; full of mischief. Balk, bák, s. A disappointment; a beam in a build- ing; ground left unplºughed. Balk, bäk, v. a. To disappoint or cross a person. Ball, bál, s. Any thing round; an entertainment of dancing. Ballad, bá1%lúd, s. A song, an air. Ballast, bā1%lüst, s. Weight to balance a ship. Balloon, bâl-lè'm, s. Around short- necked chemical vessel; a ball placed on a pillar; a ball of pasteboard, stuffed with combustible matter, which is shot up into the air, and there bursts. Ballot, bál'lút, s. A little ball or ticket used in giving votes. Ballot,bál-lāt, v.n.To chooseby ballot. Balm, bâm, s. The juice of a shrub of most fragrant smell; ointment. Balmy, bâlºmy, a. Having the qua- lities of balm; producing balm; sooth- ing, soft; odoriferous; mitigating. Balneary, bâlºné-à-ry, s. A bathing room. Balneation, bál-nē-ă'shān, s. The act of bathing. 2 I Balneatory, bálēnē-ă-tūr-ry, a. Belonging to a bath. Balsam, bāl'sém, s. An ointment, a medicine. Balsamic, bâl-sām‘īk, a. Healing, refreshing, fragrant. BAN BAR. 41 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Baluster, bāllūs-tūr, s. A small column of a pillar. 2, bál-ès-trá'd Balustrade, bail-ūs-trá'de, s. Row of little pilla; Bamboo, bām-bê; s. A sort of Indian cane. Bamboozle, bām-bêºzl, v. a. To deceive, to impose upon. Ban, bán, s. Public notice; an interdiction. Banana tree, bá-nā‘mā-tré, s. Plantain. ^. Band, bánd, s. Any thing to bind with ; a small of ornament worm about the nec clergymen, &c. a troop or company. Bandage, bán'didje, s. A fillet or roller of linen. Bandbox, bándºbóks, s. A sort of slight thin box. Bandelet, bán!dé-lét, s. Any flat moulding or fillet. Banditti, bán-ditºty, s. A set of outlaws, highwaymen. Bandoleers, bán-dà-lé'rz, s. Cases for gharges of powder. Bandy, bánºdy, s. . A stick to strik; a ball. Bandy, bánºdy, v. a. To toss a ball; to debate or discuss; to toss to and fro. - 2 * tº * t Bane, báne, s. Poison; mischief, ruin. ! Baneful, bā'ne-fúl, a. Poisonous; destructive. ! Bang, báng, v. a. i to beat tº thump; to handle roughly. ! }. iece by Banish, bán'nish, v. a. To send or drive away. Banisher, bánºnish-àr, s. He that forces another from his own country. Banishment, bán'nish-mênt, s. Being banished. Bank, bánk, s. A little hill; the side of the sea, or of a river; a great shoal of sand in the sea; a public stock of money. Bank-bill, bánk-bil; s. A note for money in a bank, on sight of which the money is paid. Banker, bánkºr, s. One who trades in money. I I Bankruptcy, bánkºrip-sy, s. The state of a bankrupt. Bankrupt, bánkºript, s. A person incapable of paying his debts; one against, whom a commission of bankruptcy is issued. Banner, bánºnir, s. A standard or ensign; a streamer. Banneret, bán'nār-Ét, s. A knight made in the field. Bannian, bán-yān; s. A sort of light undress. Bannock, bánºmūk, s. An oatem cake, &c. Banquet, bánkºkwet, s. A feast or entertainment. Banter, bán'tūr, v. a. To jest, jeer, or ridicule Bantling, bántºling, s. A little child, an infant. Baptism, bápºtizm, s. The first sa- crament in the Christian church, by which we are admitted to partake of all its privileges. * T Baptismal, báp-tiz'mül, a. Belonging to baptism. Baptist, bápºtist, s. He who administers baptism. º I Baptistery, bápºtis-têr-ry, s. The place where persons are baptized. Baptize, bāp-ti'ze, v.a. Tochristen. Bar, bár, s. A long piece of wood or iron ; the place where lawyers plead, and criminals stand to be thied; a small room in a tavern ; a shallow at the mouth of a harbour; a stoppage or hin- drance; a cross beam ; in music, a line drawn perpendicularly through the note lines. Bar, bār, v. a. To fasten or slaut any thing with a bolt or bar; to hinder or obstruct. Barb, bárb, s. A Barbary horse; a beard; the points that stand backward in an arrow. Barb, bárb, v. a. To shave the beard; to furnish horses with armour; to point an arrow. Y 1 Barbacan, bárºbā-kān, s. A fortification placed before the walls of a town ; a fortress. & t I Barbarian, bār-bāºry-tin, s. A rude uncivilized person, a savage. w I Barbarism, bār-btir-lzo, s. An ungouth may er of speaking or writing; brutality; ignorance. * I Barbarity, bār-bárºy-ty, s. Inhumanity or cruelty. 42 BAR. BAR. Sounds: ät, àle, all, àsk—Inét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Barbarous, bárºbá-rūs, a. stranger to civility, savage, uncivilized; unac- quainted with arts; cruel, in human. Barbecue, bárºbé-kü, v. a. A term for dressing a hog whole. Barbecue, bárºbé-kü, s. A hog dressed whole. Barbed, bärtbéd, part. a. Furnished with armour; bearded, jag- ged with hooks. - Barbel, bárºbl, s. A kind of fish found in rivers. Barber, bárºbúr, s. , A man who shaves the beard. Barberry, bárºbér-ry, s. The name of a shrub. Bard, bárd, s. A poet; a druidical poet. Bare, bäre, a. Naked, uncovered, plain, simple; un- adorned, detected; mere; poor. Barefaced, bá’re-fist, a. Shameless; impugent. Barefoot,bā're-fút, a. Without shoes. Bareheaded, bá're-héd-Éd, a. Uncovered. Y Barely, bá're-ly, ad. Nakedly, merely, only. Bargain, bárºgin, s. An agreement for anything; the thing bought or sold ; stipulation. Bargain, bà’r-gin, v. n. To make an agreement, Bargainee, bár-gin-né; s. Hº or she who accepts a bargain. Bargainer, bárºgin-mür, s. One who proffers or makes a bargain. Barge, bärdzh, s. A large boat for pleasure or trade. Bark, bárk, s. The rind of a tree; a small ship. Bark, bárk, v. n. To make the noise which a dog makes; to clamour at. I Barker, bärtkür, s. One who ºak, or clamours. Barley, bárºly, S. A grain of which malt is made. Barleycorn, bárºly-körn, s. A grain of barley, a third part of an inch. Barm, bärm, s. Yeast, to make drink work. Barn, bärn, S. Astorehouse for corn, &c. Barnacle, bár'nā-kl, s. A bird like a goose, fabulously supposed to grow on trees; a species of shell-fish. Barometer, bà-römºmé-tūr, s. A machine for measuring the weight of the atmosphere, and the variations in it, in order chiefly to determine the changes of the weather. { * Barometrical, bár-à-métºtry-kül, a. Relating to the barometer. Baron, bárºrón, s. A nobleman next in degree below a viscount. Baroness,bár' rún-ès,s. Abaron's lady. Baronet, bár' rún-ét, s. The lowest degree of honour that is hereditary ; it is below a baron, and above a knight. Baronetage, bārºrin-èt-édje, s. The dignity of a baronet. Barony, bārūrān-y, s. That honour or lordship that gives title to a baron. - º Baroscope, bárºró-sköpe, s. An instrument to shew the weight of the atmosphere. - Barracan, bár'rā-kān, s. t A kind of coarse camlet. I Barrack, bár' rúk, s. A building to lodge soldiers in. Barrator, bārºrá-tūr, s. A wrang- ler and encourager of law-suits. I Barratry, bärkrä-try, S. Foul practice in law. Barrel, bár'ril, s. A measure of wine or oil containing thirty-one gallons and a half; of ale thirty-two gallons; and of beer thirty-six; the hollow tube of a gun; a round wooden vessel. Barrel, bár'ril, v. a. To put any thing into a barrel. Barren, bārºrén, a. Sterile, fruitless, not productive. Barrenness, bárºrén-nés, s. _ Sterility, unfruitfulness." Barricade, bār-ry-kā'de, v. a. To stop up a passagº, to ſolºiſy. * 2 Barricado, bár-ry-káldó, s. A fortification, * bar. Barrier, bárºry-Wr, s. A defence, a bar to mark the bounds or limits of a place. Barrister, bárºris-tūr, s. An advocate, a pleader. | - I º Barrow, bárºró, s. Amy carriage *moved by the hand, as a hand-barrow, BAS 43 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ BAW Y Barshot, bár'shôt, s. Two bullets or half bullets joined by a bar, chiefly used in battles at sea. * % ºf J Jº Barter, bārttur, v. a. To change one thing for another. Base, bäse, a. Of mean birth; vile, worthless; illibe- val; applied to metals, without value. Base, bäse, s. The bottom; the foundation of any thing; place from which tilters ran. Base-born, bä'se-börn, a. Illegitimate, born out of wedlock. Bashaw, básh-shā; s. Among Turks, the viceroy of a province. Bashful, bāshlfäl, a. Modest, shamefaced, shy. Basil, bázºil, s. An herb ; the sloping edge of a rule, &c. Basilikon, bà-zilly-kūn, s. Ointment; a kind of salve. Basilisk, bázky-lisk, s. §§ind of serpent, a cockatrice, said to , kill by looking; a sort of cannon. ; e Q & Basin, bāºsn, s. A reservoir of water ; * Place near the sea, where ships may ſide in safety; a vessel to hold water for washing. * $2 Tasis, bāºsis, S. The foundation of *y thing; the lowest of the three prin- $ººl parts of a column; that on which º' thing is raised; the pedestal; the ... ground-work, Bask, bäsk, 2). 22. To lie in the sun. & asket, básºkét, S. A vessel made * twigs, rushes, or splinters. the £4 Bass, băse, d. In music, grave, decp. tº T 92 i : Bass-relief, bás-ré-lèſ, s. Sculpture, the figures of which do not stand out from the ground in their full proportion. Basset, bás'sét, s. A game at cards. 3 Bassoon, bás-sān; s. A musical wind instrument. * - 2p || Bass-viol, bäse-viºl, s. A musical instrument. Bastard, bāsºtörd, s. * Born out of weapº. 2 Bastardize, bästtür-dize, v. g. To convict of being a bastard; to beget a bastard. T I Bastardy, bás'tūr-dy, s. An unlawful state of birth. Baste, bäste, v. a. To beat with a stick; to drip butter upon meat on the #pit; tº sew slightly. Bastinado, bäs-ty-nā’dó, s. Beating a person with a stick on the soles of the feet; a cudgelling. Bastion, bāsºtshān, s. An outward bulwark. Bat, bát, s. A small winged animal resembling a mouse; a club to strike a ball with. Batch, bátsh, s. The quantity of bread baked at a time; any quantity or number made at once. Bate, báte, v. a. To lowº the price, to lessen. Bath, báth, s. A place to wash or bathe in. 2 Bathe, báthe, v. 7. and a. To wash in a bath; to soak. . e 22, tº Bating, biºting, prep. Except. Batoon, bá-té'm, s. A staff or club; a truncheon or marshal's staff. e I Battalion, bāt-tálºyüm, s. * A body of infantry from 500 to 800 men; certain part of an army. Batten, bát'n, s. A scantling of wooden stuff. Batten, bát’m, v. a. To fatten, to make fat; to fertilize. I Batter, bâtºtăr, s. A consistence chiefly of milk, flour, eggs, &c.; v. º, To beat down. A place on which cannon are mounted; the violent beating of a person. Battle, bát'l, s. A fight between two armies, &c. Battle, bit'l, v. n. To contend in fight. ~$ Battle-array, bâtl-ār-rā; s. Array or order of battle. Battle-axe, bât'l-āks, s. A weapon used in battle. Battle-door, bát'l-dáre, s. An instrument for striking or playing with shuttlecocks, &c." Battlement, bât'l-mênt, s. A wall, with open places to look through or amnoy an encmy. Baubee, bà-bé; s. - In Scotland, a halfpenny. Bavin, bāvºim, s. A stick like those bound up in fagots. Bawble, bāºbl, s. A gew-gaw, a trifling piece of finery. 44 BEA BEA Sounds : Āt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Bawcock, bāºkök, s. Bawd, bād, s. A procurer or procuress. Bawdry, bā'dry, s. Obscenity. Bawdy, bàºdy, a, obscene, unchaste. Bawdy-house, bàºdy-house, s. A house where traffick is made by de- bauchery. Bawl, bál, v. n. To talk very loud, to cry out. Bay, bá, s. A road for ships; a building; a colour inclining to that of a chesnut. Bay, bà, s. The state of any thing surrounded by enemies; an honorary crown or garland. Bay, bà, v. n. To bark as a dog at a thief. Bay-salt, bà’sält, s. Salt made of sea water, so called from its colour. Bay-window, bāºwin-dó, s. A fine fellow. A window jutting outward.—More pro- | perly Bow-window. Bayonet, bā'ūn-nét, s. A dagger fixed at the end of a gun. Bdellium, délºyüm, s. An aromatic gum. Be, bě, v. n. To exist, to exist in some certain state, condition, or quality. Beach, bétsh, s. A shore, or pºint of land. Beacon, bººkn, s. Fires kindled, or lights upon eminences to I revent ship- wrecks, &c., Bead, béde, s. A small round ball of which necklaces are made ; and also rosaries for Roman Catholicks to count their prayers with. Beadle, béºdl, s. A messenger or servitor belonging to a court; a petty officer in parishes. Beadroll, bé'de-ré!, s. A catalogue of those who are to be men- tioned at prayºs, Beadsman, bé'dz-mün, s. A man employed in praying for another. Beagle, běºgl, s. A sort of hunting dog. Beak, bék, s. The bill of a bird; a promontory. Beaker, běi-kür, s. A cup with a spout. Beana, běme, s. A large piece of timber; the balance of a pair o scales ; a ray of light. Beam, běrne, v. 22. To emit rays o: beams. Beamy, beºmy, a. Radiant, shining. Bean, běn, s. A common pulse; the garden bean. Bear, bár, v. a. To carry as a bur- dem, or in the mind; to convey, to sup- port, to keep from falling, to suffer, to permit; to bring forth, as a child. Bear, bár, s. A rough savage animal; a constellation. Beard, běrd, s. The hair that grows on the lips and chin; sharp prickles growing upon the ears of corn; a barb on an arrow. This word and its deriva- tives are on the stage frequently pro- nounced bärd, and even bérd. The adoption of such a pronunciation is not to be recommended. Beard, běrd, v. &. To oppose to the face. Beardless, běrd-lès, a. Without a beard; youthful. Bearer, bá'r-ür, s. A carrier of any thing. Beargarden, bá'r-gårdn, s. Place where bears are kept for sport; any place of tumult or misrule. Bearherd, bá'r-hèrd, s. A man who tends bears. Bearing, bá'r-ing, s. The situation or distance of a place ; . gesture, mien, beliaviour. Bearward, bā'r-wärd, s. One who keeps bears. Beast, běst, s. An irrational animal; a brutal savage man; a ganne a; cards like loo. Beastly, běstºly, a. Sluttish, obscene, impudent. Beat, bét, v. a. To strike, overcome, punish. Beat, bét, v. 7. To throp as a pulse. Beat, bét, s. A stroke, sound of a drum, a throb. Beaten, bétºn, part, pass. from to beat. 4- l Beatifical, bé-à-titly-kül, & Beatific, bé-à-tifºlk, gº The making happy or blessed; belong- ing to the blessed. BEC BEF hôt, vöte, lèse—hāt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. * t tº - I Beatification, bé-āt-y-ſy-kā-shūn, s. The act by which the pope or his consistory deciares a person happy after his death; blessedness. e I nº Beatify, bé-àtºy-fy, v. &. To bless with the completion of heaven- ly enjoyment. Beating, bé't-ing, s. * Correction by, bº, ast of striking. Beatitude, bé-átºy-tūde, s. Blessedness, happiness. Beauish, bétish, a. Foppish. Beau, bě, s. A man of dress. Beaver, bévir, s. An animal, a hat of the best kind; part of a helmet that covers the face. Beauteous, bū’ty-Ws, a. Fair, elegant in form. Beautiful, bū’ty-fúl, a. Fair, handsome in an extreme degree, Beautify, bū‘ty-fº, ?), Cºs o adorn, smºlish. Beauty, bū’ty, s. That assemblage of graces which pleases the eye; a par- ticular grace; a beautiful person. Becafico, běk-à-féºkö, s. A small biºl, a fig-pecker. Becalm, bé-kām; v.a. . . To make tºy, sº quiet. * Became, bé-kā'me, pret, of to be- come. | Because, bé-kā'z, cony. For this reason, } jº. bék, S. A sign of invitation ;: T', i * inade by the head or hana, º { Beckon, běk'n, v. a. To make a sign with the hand. Become, bě-küm: v. a. and n. To fit, adorn, to be the fate of. Becoming, bé-kúm'ing, a. Fitting, suitable, ornamental. Bed, béd, S. A place to lie upon; that part of a Fº sown with seeds; the channel of a river, or any hollow ; a layer. Bed, běd, v. a. To go to bed to. Bedabble, bé-dāb’1, v. n. To wet, to be prinkle. Bedaggle, bé-dāg’l, v. a. To bemire, gº ºil a garment in the dirt. Bedawb, bé-dāb; v. a. To besmear. Bedchamber, bédºtshām-bür, s. The chamber appropriated to TeSt. Bedclothes, bédºklóze, s. Coverlets spread over a bed. Bedding, běd-ding, s. The materials of a bed, a; sheets, blankets, &c. Bedeck, bé-děk; v. a. To adorn. To wet, to cover with gew. Bedfellow, běd'fél-lä, s. One who lies in the same bed. Bedlam, bědºlūm, s. An hospital for mad people. Bedlamite, bédºlūm-ite, s. A madman. * Bedraggle, bé-drāg’l, v. a. The same as Bedaggle. Bedrid, bědºrld, a. Confined to the bed by age or sickness, Bedstead, bédºstěd, s. A frame to hold a bed. Bedtime, běd-time, s. Sleeping time, hour of going to rest." Bee, bě, s. The insect that makes honey. Beech, bětsh, s. The name of a tree. Beechen, bětsh'n, a. Made of beech wood. Beef, běf, s. The flesh of a cow or an ox. Beef-eater, běfē-tūr, s. A yeoman of the guard. Beehive, běºhive, s. A cover under which bees are kept. Been, bin, part, pret, of to be. Beer, běr, s. A liquor made of malt and hops. Beestings, bé' st-ings, S. See Biestings. Beet, bét, s. The name of a plant. Beetle, bě'tl, s. The name of several insects; a heavy mallet. Beeves, běvz, s. Black cattle, oxen. Befall, bé-fil; v. n. To happen to ; to come to pass. Befit, bé-fit; 2). 0. To suit, to be suitable to. Before, bě-fô're, prep. Further on- ward in place; in the front of, not behind; in the presence of ; in pre- ference to. Before-hand, bé-fé're-hánd, ad, In a state of anticipation; previously, before any thing is done. 46 BEG BEL y º º * Sounds: Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— o Befoul, bé-foul; v. a. To make foul, to soil. gº 2 Befriend, bé-frénd; v. a. To favour; to be kind to. Beg, bég, v. a. To ask alms, to desire earnestly. 2 gº Began, bé-gān; pret. of to begin. 2 Beget, bé-gēt; v.a. To cause, to produce. I Beggar, bégºgër, s. Ome who begs for alms. I Beggar, bégºglir, v. n. To reduce to want. I . . . I Beggarly, bégºgiºr-ly, a. Mlean, poor, indigent. I I Beggary, běgºgur-y, s. Want, indigence. * 2 Begin, bé-ginſ v. m. and v. a. To take rise, enter upon. ſº Q Beginner, bé-ginºnir, s. An unexperienced attempter; he who gives the first cause. * * Q Beginning, bé-ginging, s. Original cause, first part. Begird, bé-gērd; v. a. To bind round, shut in. 2 & 49 Begone, bě-gón, interj. Away; hence; go away. 2 Begot, bé-göt; } part, pass. of 2 y * Begotten, bé-gºt I), begot. * *2 º Begrime, bé-gri' me, v. a. To soul with dirt. tº *2 2 Beguile, Uč-gyi'le, v. a. To deceive, cozen. Q. I sº Begun, bé-gūn; part, pass, of begin. Behalf, bé-häf, s, * * Favour, vindication, support. º 2 Behave, bé-há've, v. n. To acL, to conduct one’s self. ge $2 + . I Behaviour, bé-hävlyūr, s. Conduct, course of life. i Behead, bé-héd; v. a. To cut off the head. Beheld, bé-héld, part, pass, from be- hold. ty Behemoth, béhé-mêth, s. The hippopotamus or river-horse. Behest, bé-hèst, s. Command, precept. tº *2 m . Behind, bé-hi'nd, prep. At the back of another; on the back part ; inferior to another. * 2 + 2 Behindhand, bé-hi'nd-hánd, ad. Late in Ye arºo time. Behold, bé-höld, v. &. To look upºn; inºri. lo see Beholden, bé-hôl'dn, v. n. Bound in gºûtº, Beholder,bé-hélºdër, s. A spectator. 2 Behoof, bé-höf, s. Profit, advantage. *} 3 p Behove, bé-höve; v. n. To become, to be the duty of. * §f I s '. Being, běking, s. Existeuce, a particular state or condi- tion ; the persºn existing. Be it so, běºit-sà, a phrase, Sup- pose it to bºº let it be so. Belabour, bé-lá'búr, v, a. To beat, to thump. , * Belated, bé-1á'těd, a. Benighted, too late. Belay, bé-lá; v. a. To block up, to stop the passage; to place in ambush; to make fast rºpes in their proper places. Belch, béltsh, v. n. To throw wind from the stomach. Beldam, bélédèm, s. An old woman; aha º Beleaguer, bé-léºgâr, v. G. To besiege or block up a town. I Belfry, béléfry, s. The place where bells are rung. ' we 2 g Belie, bé-ly; v. «. * * To calumniate; to feign, to mimic. Belief, bé-lèſ, s. A persuasion of the truth of anything; the apostolic creed. * 2 + 3 Believe, bé-lèv; v. a. g To give credit to, to assent. Believer, bé-lévèr, s. He who be. lieves; a professor of Christianity. Belike, bě-li'ke, ad. Probably, per- haps; generally used ironically, Bell, běl, s. A sounding instrument. Belle, běl, s. A gaydressed younglady, Belles Lettres, běl-läktúr, s. Polite literature. 2 I Belligerant, bél-lidzhº-rūnt, a Carrying on a war. Bellow, bě11ó, v. n. To make a moº as a bull, to vociferate vehemently. f Bellows, bě1%lts, s. The instrument used to blow the firé Belly, bě1%ly, s. The lower part of the body, &c, BEN TEES hot, våte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Belman, bělºmân, s. A crier of goods, &c. Belmetal, bělºmétl, s. A mixture of pewter and copper. Belong, bé-lóng; v. n. To be the property of. Beloved, bé-lèv'éd, a. lovely, deal valued much. Below, bé-lè; ad. Under, inferior in dignity. Belt, bělt, s. A girdle, a sash. Belwether, běllwêth-ör, s. That sheep which leads the flock. Bemire, bé-mi're, v.a. To dawb with mire. 2 Bemoan, bé-mö'ne, v. a. To lament, to bewail. Bench, běntsh, S. A seat, sº seat of Justice, the persons sitting upon a bench. Bencher, běntshºr, s. Senior in the imns of court, - Bend, běnd, s. Flexure, incurvation. Bend, běnd, v.a. To bow, or Amale crooked. Beneath, bé-né'th, ad. ºlderneath, below; lower in rank, ex- cellence, or dignity. Benedictine, bén-é-dikºtin, S. A monk ot St. Benedict's order. *nediction, bºn-3-dikſsºn, s. A blessing. 2 Benefaction, bén-é-fikºshun, s. A charitable gift, benefit. ...tº, bén-é-fikºtör, $, *Whe confers a benefit. 2 I Benefactress, běn-é-f{kºtrés, s. She who confers a benefit. 2 Benefice, běn'é-fis, s. A church living, a benefit. Q I I Beneficence, bé-nēfºy-sénse, s. Active goodness. l Beneficent, bé-nēfly-sént, a. Kind, doing good, t I Beneficial, běn-è-fish'il, a. Advantageous, profitable. I - º Y Beneficiary, běn-é-fish'é-ry, s. One who has a bencfice. { p ≤ Benefit, běn'é-fit, s. Advantage, profit, usc. Benefit, b{n(ë-fit, v. a. and n. To do good to ; to gain advantage. I Benevolence, bé-nēvºvá-lènse, s. Good-wiłł, kindness. 2 *2 I T Benevolent, bé-nēvºvá-lènt, a. Kind, affectionate. e 2 : - Benight, bé-ni’t, v. n. To surprize with the cºming on of mighi. * 2 Benign, bé-ni’n, a. Kind, favourable, wholesºme. * - 2 I Benignity, bé-nigºny-ty, s. Humauity, kind disposition. º I I Benison, bénºny-zún, s. Blessing, benediction. Bent, běnt, s. Tendency, declivity. Bent, běnt, part. of to bend. Crooked, propense, or imclined to. *2 Benum, bé-nēm; v. a. To deprive of feeling. 2 3 Bequeath, bé-kwá'th, v. a. To leave by will to another. Bequest, bé-kwést; s. Something left by will. Berberry, bárºbèr-ry, s." A berry of a sharp taste. ? .3/ Bereave, bé-ré’ve, v. a. To deprive, to take away. 2 * Bereft, bé-réft; part of to bereave. U - Bergamot, běrºgá-mêt, s. A delicious pear, a fruit resembling an orange; a sort of snuff. *2 2 Berhyme, bé-riſm, v. a. To celebrate in rhyme. Berlin, běr-lin; s. A coach of a particular form. Berry, bérèry, s. Amy small fruit with many seedſ. Beryl, běrºril, s. s A kind of precious stone. *2 3 Beseech, bé-sètsh; v. a. To beg, to intreat. * 3 Beseem, bé-sém; v. m. To become, to be fit. Beset, bé-sét; v. a. To besiege, to waylay. *2 Beshrew, bé-shrö; v. a. To curse, to wish evil to. º •2 2 Beside, bé-sí'de, * ? -$/ 25'ép. Besides, bé-si’dz, Over and above. º 2 ºr Besiege, bé-Sé'dzh, v. a. "To beset with armed forces. 2 Besmear, bé-smér; v. a. To dawb or smear over. º Besmut, bé-smät, v. a. To blacken with smoke or soot, * 48 BET BIC * º 3. - * * Sounds • Åt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— , 3 * Besom, bé!zúm, s. An instrument to sweep with. 2 * Besot, bé-söt; v.a. To render stupid by drinking. 2 3 Besought, bé-sāt; part. of to be- seech. Q Bespangle, bé-spång'gl, v. a. To adorn with Spangles. 2. Bespatter, bé-spättär, v, a. To splash or throw dirt upon. Bespeak, bé-spék! v. a. To speak to, to order, to shew. 3. 2 - Bespeckle, bé-spékºkl, v. a. To mark with speckles or spots. * 2 Besprinkle, bé-sprinkºkl, v. a. To sprinkle over. Best, běst, ad. In the highest degree of goodness. * * I Bestial, běsºtshy-il, a. Beastly, brutal, carnal. & 2 Bestir, bé-stür; v. a. To put intº vigºrous action. Bestow, bé-stö, v. a. To confer upon, to lay out. Bestrew, bé-strö; v. a. To strew or scatter about. Bet, bét, Q). 0. To wager, to stake a wager. Bet, bét, s. A wager; an abbreviation for Betty. Betake, bé-tá’k, v. a. To addict ope's ſelf to. Bethink, bé-think! v. a, To recal to reflection, § Betide, bé-ti’d, Q), 32, To come to pass, to fall out, Betimes, bé-ti’mz, ad. Early; soon, seasonable. Betoken, bé-tá-kn, v. a. To signify, mark, represent, foreshew. Betony, bétºtá-ny, S. A plant. Betook, bé-tūk; pret. of to betake. Betray, bé-trä; v. a. To divulge a secret, to be false or un- just to ; to show, to discover. Betroth, bé-tröth, v. a. To give or receive a marriage contract or sacred promise. Better, bétºtăr, v. a. To improve, advance; exceed: s. Ad- vantage, superiority. Better, bétºt'ir, a. Superior, improved, surpassing; well in a greater degree. * Bettor, bétºtăr, s. He who lays a wager. 2 I & g Between, bé-twän; or betwixt, bé- twikst; prep. In the middle. Bevel, bévºil, s. In masonry, a kind of square. Beverage, běv'ér-idje, s. Drink, liquor to be diamk. I Bevy, bévºy, s. A flock of birds; a company. g 2 Bewail, bé-wā’l, v. a. Ts bemoan, to lament. 2 Beware, bé-wā’r, v. n. To take care of, to avoid. Bewilder, bé-willdúr, v. a. To mislead, puzzle, deceive. tº 2 & e Bewitch, bé-witsh; v. a. To injure by witchcraft; to charm, to please. 2 Bewray, bé-rá; v. a. To betray, disclose, or reveal; to befoul. Beyond, bé-yénd, prep. On the further side; at a proper dis- tance above; more excellent. 3 2 e e O €-2O • A liſh CC!l Clſlål SiOil Co Bezoar, béºzóre, s. A medicinal st & 2 I 3. I Biangulous, bi-áng-gū-lüs, a. Having two angles. ſº 2 p. I Bias, biºs, s. Weight lodged on one side of a bowl; propensity, inclination. Bias, biºs, v.a. To inclinetosomeside. Bib, bib, s. A piece of linem to pin before a child. Bibacious, bi-bāºshūs, a. Much addicted to drinking. Bibber, bib'bür, s. A tippler, a drunkard. Bible, biºbl, s, The sacred volume in which are con- tained the revelations of God. Bibliographer, bib-ly-Ög'grä-fúr, s. A writer of books, a transcriber. Bibliothecal, bib-ly-öth'y-kül, a. Belonging to a library. Bibulous, bib’īā-lús, a. Spungy', that drinks mºisture. Bicipital, bi-sip'y-tūl, |Bicipitous, §,} Øs Having two heads, BIF BIP 49 hôt, vöte, läse—hit, pāsh, eúbe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ Bicker, bikºkār, v. n. To wrangle, to quarrel. Bicorne, bitkörn, & . Bicornous, bi-körºmâs, ſ “ Having two horns. * o Bicorporal, bi-kórºpó-rúl, a. Having two bodies. Bid, bid, v. a. To order, to invite, to offer. Bidden, bid'm, part of to bid, In- vited; commanded. Bidder, bidºdër, s. One who offers a price. Bidding, bidºding, s. Command, Lt. er; offer of a price. & 2 Bide, bide, v. a. and n. To stay, endure, dwell, live. Bidental, bi-dén'tūl, a. aVing two teeth. Biding, biºding, s. A residence, habitation. Biennial, bi-Anºn }-\il, a. of the continuance of two years. Bier, bér, s. A frame to carry the dead upon. Biºstings, běstingz, s. The first milk after calving. Bifarious, bi-fałry-Ws, a Twofold y swe * , double. *śs, &. * ng fruit twice a year. * > . 2, eº ; biºlº, 4...Twofold, double, ºrgated, bi-fúr(kā-têd, a. Shooting out into two heads, Big, big, a. --- čeat, iárge ; pregnant, swoln. Bigamist, big-g3-mist, s. * One who has committed bigamy. Bigamy, bigºgā-my, s. . The crime of having two wives at once. Biggin, bigºgin, s. A child's cap. Bigness, bigºnés, s. Size, whether greater or smaller. Bigot, big-gūt, s. Any one devoted to a party. Bigoted, big'gīt-éd, a. Blindly Fº in favour of some- thing; full of supersition. Bigotry, big'gīt-try, S. lind zeal, prejudice. Bilander, bilºn-dûr, s. A small vessel used fºr the carriage of goods. Bilbo, biºbó, s. A rapier, a sword. Bilboes, bilºbóze, s. A sort ºf stocks on board a ship. Bile, bile, s. The gall or-choler; a swelling. Bilge, bildzh, v. n. To spring a leak by striking off some timbers on a rock or anchor. Bilingsgate, biºlingz-gāte, s. Ribaldly, toº language. à Bilinguous, bi-ling-gwis, a. Having two tongues. Bilious, bil’yūs, a. Consisting of bile. Bilk, bilk, v. a. To cheat, to defraud. Bill, bil, v. n. To caress, as doves by joining bills;—s. A bird’s beak; an edged tool for loppingtrees, hedges, &c.; E an advertisement or note; an account. for money. Billet, billit, v. a. To lodge or quarter soldiers. Billet, billit, s. A log of wood; a ticket for quartering soldiers; a letter or note. Billet-doux, a love-letter. Billiards, bil'yūrdz, s. A kind of play. Billion, bil'yūn, s. A million of millions. Billow, bilºlá, s. A large rolling wave, Bin, bin, s. A lepository for corn, wine, &c. * - 4. Binary, biºmá-ry, (ſ. Two; double. Bind, bind, v. a. To confine with bonds, to gild or in- wrap ; to faten any thing. Binding, bi'nd-ing, s. A fastening, covering of books with leather, canvas, §§ a bandage. Binocle, binºnókl, s. A telescope fitted so with two tubes, as that a dis- tant object may ne sººn with Loth eyes. Binocular, bi-möktü-lür, s. Having two eyes. t 2 Biographer, bi-Ög'grá-fúr, s. A writer of lives. & Q Biography, bi-Ög'grá-ſy, s. Writing the lives of men is called biography. Biparous, bipºpä-rès, s. Bringing forth two at a birth. Bipartite, bipºpâr-tite, a. aving yo correspondent parts, Biped, biºpéd, s. An animal with two feet, 50 BIS BLA Sounds: āt, file, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Bipennated, bi-pên'nā-těd, a. Having two wings. Y - Bipetalous, bi-pétºtá-lús, a. Consisting of wo flºwer-leaves. g Q Biquadrate, bi-qwódźdräte, S Biquadratick, bi-qwöd-drāt-ik, ſ” The fourth power arising from the mul- tiplication of a square by itself. Birch, būrtsh, s. A tree. Birchen, būrtsh'n, a. Made of birch. Bird, būrd, s. A general term for the feathereakin', a fowl. ſe 2 Bird-lime, běird-lime, s. A glutinous substance, which is used to ensare small birds, Birgander, bèrºgân-dûr, S. . A fowl of the goose kind. Birth, běrth, s. Nativity, descent, or extraction; rise or beginning; lodging in a ship. e * 2 Birthright, běrthºrite, s. The riºts and privileges to which a man is born ; the right of the first-born. Birthwort, běrth'wirt, s. The name of a plant. Biscuit, bisºkit, s. A kind of hard bread made to be carried to sea; a small sweet cake. Bisect, bi-sékt; v. a. To divide into two parts. Bishop, bishºp, s. One of the chief order of the clergy; a cant word for a mixture of wine, oranges, and sugar. Bishoprick, blshºp-rik, s. The diocese of a bishop. Bismuth, biz'müth, s, A marcasite, a hard, white mineral sub- stance, of a metalline nature. Bissextile, bls-séksºtil, s. Leap year, every fourth year. Bisson, bis'sſin, a. Blind. Obsolete. Bistoury, bisºtör-ry, s. A surgeon’s imcision knife. Bit, bit, s. As much meat as is put into the mouth at once ; a small piece of any thing; a Spanish West India silver coin, valued at seven-pence halfpeany; the metallic part of a horse's bridle. Bitch, bitsh, s. The female of the dog kind. Bite, bite, v. Q. To crush or pierce with the teeth; to cheat, to trick, &c. Bitter, bittàr, a. Of a hot, acrid, biting taste; severe, cruel, grievous, afflicting. Bittern, bit’térn, s. A bird of th; heron kind. Bitumen, bi-tū’mén, s. Clammy earth like pitch. Bituminous, bi-tū’my-nās, a. Compounded of biºmºn, Biyalvular, bi-våløvå-lär, a. Having two valves. Blab, blåb, v. a. To tell what ought to be kept secret. Black, blák, a. Cloudy; wicked; mournful. Black, blák, s. A black colour, mourning; a blackamoor; that part of the eye which is black. Blackberry, blåkºbér-ry, s. The fruit of the bramble. Blackbird, blåkºbúrd, s. The name of a bird. * Black-cattle, blåkºkātl, s." Oxen, bulls, and cows. Blacken, blåkºkm, v. a. To make black, to darken. Black-lead, blåk-lèd; s. A mineral much used for pencils. Blacksmith, blákºsmith, s. A smith that works in iron. Blackthorn, blåkºthèrn, s. Thesloe. Bladder, blåd-dûr, s. That vessel in the body which contains the urine; a blister, a pustule. Blade, blåde, s. The sharp or strik- ing g". of a weapon or instrument; a brisk man, either fierce or gay; the spires of grass, the green shoots of corn. Blain, blåne, s. A pustule, bile, or blister. Blamable, blååmå-bl, a. Culpable, faulty. Blame, blåme, v. a. To censure, to charge with a fault, Blame, blåme, S. Fault; crime; hurt. Blameless, blá'me-lès, a. Guiltless, immocent. Blameworthy, blá'me-wir-thy, a. Culpable, blamable. * Blanch, blántsh, v. a. To whiten, to peel husks, &c. Bland, bland, a. soft, mild, gentle. Blandish, blán dish, v, a. To smooth, to soften. BLE BLO 51 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Blandishment, blånºdish-mênt, s. Soft words, kind speeches. Blank, blánk, a. White; unwritten; confused ; verse without rhyme. Blank, blånk, s. A void space; disappointment. , Blanket, blánkºit, s. A woollen cover for a bed. Blaspheme, blås-fé'me, w. To speak evil of God. Blasphemous, blås'ſé-müs, a. Profane, wicked. Blasphemy, blås'fé-my, s. Indignity offered to God. Blast, blåst, s. A gust or puff of wind; the sound made by an instrument of wind music. Blast, blåst, v. a. To injure, to invalidate; to confound. Blatant, blá'tānt, a. Bellowing as a calf. Blaze, blåze, s. A flame; a white mark upon a horse; publication. Blaze, blåze, v. a. To publish, to divulge. Blazon, blá'zn, v. a. -- To paint a coat of arms; to embellish, to display, to make public. Blazonry, blá'zn-ry, s The art of heraldry. Bleach, blétsh, v. a. To white, in the sum. Bleak, bléke, a. Pale; cold, chill. ./ Blear, blér, a. Dim with rheum or water; dim, obscure in general. Bleat, blète, v. n. To cry as a sheep. Bleed, bléd, v. a. To let blood. Blemish, blémºish, s. . A spot or stain, disgrace. Blemish, blèmºish, v. a. To defame or deform. Blench, bléntsh, v. a. To shrink, to start back. Blend, blénd, v.a. To mingle together. Bless, blés, v. a. To make happy. Blessed, blés'séd, a. Happy. Blessedness, blés'séd-nés, s. Happiness, felicity. Blessing, blés"sing, s. A good wish ; divine favour. Blest, blèst, part. a. Happy. Blew, blü, pret. of blow. Blight, blite, s. Mildew ; anything nipping or blasting. Blind, blind, a. Without sight, dark, obscure. Blind, blind, s. Something to hinder the sight; some- thing to mislead. Blindfold, bli’nd-fôld, a. Having the eyes covered. Blindman's-buff, blind-mânz-būf, s. A play in which some one is to have his eyes covered, and hunt out the rest of the company. & Blindness, bli’nd-nēs, s. Want of sight; ignºrance. Blindside, bli’nd-side, s. Weakness, foible. Blink, blink, v. n. To wink, to see obscurely. Blinkard, blink!érd, s. One who has bad eyes. Bliss, blis, s. Happiness, joy, felicity. Blissful, blisſfül, a. Happy in the highest degree. Blister, blisºtör, s. A water risiag in the skin. Blister, blisºtör, v. a. To raise blisters by some hurt. Blithe, blithe, a. Gay, airy. Bloat, blöte, v. Q. To swell. Block, blók, s. • A piece of marble; a log of wood; an obstruction ; a blockhead. Blockade, blók-kā’de, s. A siege carried on by shutting up the place. Blockhead, blók'héd, s. A stupid fellow. Blockish, blöktish, a. stupid, dull. Block-tin, blók-tin, s. Thunmixed. Blood, blüd, s. The red liquor that circulates in bodies; kindred. Blood-hound, blüd'hound, s. A hound that follows by the scent e blood. Bloodshed, blüdºshéd, s. The crime of blood, or murder; Bloodthirsty, blüdtthärs-ty, a. Desirous to shed blood. , 52 BLU BOB 3 2 3 2 Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Bloodshotten, blüd'shôt-ta, a. Filled with blood bursting from its pro- per vessels Bloody, blüd'y, a. Stained with blood, cruel. Bloom, blåm, s. Blossom , the state of immaturity. Bloom, blóm, v. n. To bring or yield blossoms, tºe in a state of youth. Bloomy, º: 0. Full of bloom; flowery. Blossom, blós'súm, s. The flower that grows on any plant.” Blot, blót, s. A blur, crime, spot. Blot, blót, v. a. To drop ink on paper; to stain. Blotch, blótsh, s. A spot or pustule on the skin. Blow, bló, s. A stroke; a misfortune. Blow, bló, v. n. and a. To breathe hard, as the wind; to put forth flowers or blossoms; to sound an instrument of wind music. JBlowze, blouze, s. A ruddy fat-faced wench. 1 Blowzy, bloutzy, a. Sun-burnt, red-faced. Blubber, blühlber, s. The ſat of a whale, $$. Blubber, blåbºbúr v. n. To cry and sob like a child. g Bludgeon, blüd'dzhūn, s. A short stick loaded. Blue, blü, a. Colour like that of the sky; one of the seven original colours. # y Bluff, blúf, a. Big, surly, blustering. Blunder, blümºdër, v. n. To mistake, to stumble. Blunder, blün‘dār, s. A gross or shameful mistake. Blunderbuss, blün‘dér-bús, s. A short gum. Blunderer, blåmºdér-ür, s. A blockhead. Blunt, blünt, a. Dull, rough, unpolite. Blunt, blünt, v.a. To dull the edge or point. Bluntly, blåntºly, ad. Coarsely, plainly. Bluntness, blüntºnés, s. Want of edge, rudeness. Blur, blür, v, a. To blot, to efface; to stain. I e Blush, blush, s. A red colour in the check, sudden appearance. Blush, blish, v. n. To redden, either from madness, shame, or confusion ; to colour. Bluster, blåstår, v. n. To roar, bully, swagger. Blusterer, blüsttür-ür, s. A swaggerer, a bully. Blustrous, blåströs, a. Tumultuous, moisy. Bo, bé, inter). A word of terror used to children. Boar, báre, s. The male swine. Board, bárd, s. A piece of wood; a court held. ' 2 " ...” Board, bárd, v. a. To lay with boards; enter by force, or attack; pay for lodging or eating. 2 Boarder, bá'r-dār, s. One who diets with anotlier. Board-wages, bárd-wā'dzhëz, s. An allowance for victuals, Boarish, bé're-ish, a. Swinish, brutal, cruel. Boast, běst, v. n. To display one's own actions. 2 Boast, böst, s. A proud speech, haughty brag. Boaster, bástºr, s. A bragger. t 2 Boastful, běstºfil, a vain, haughty. Boat, báte, s. A vessel to pºss the water im. Boatman, bá'te-mün, Boatsman, bá'ts-mün, ſ “ He that manage. a boat. Boatswain, bát'swān; básm, s. An officer on board a ship, who has charge of all her rigging, ropes, cables, and anchors. Bob, běb, v. a. To beat, to drub ; cheat, dangle. Bob, böb, s. Any thing which hangs loose; a blow; a wig; burden of a song; the abbreviation of Robert. Bobbin, běb'bīn, s. A small pin of wood with a notch. Bobcherry, běbºtshër-ry, s. A play armong children. Bobtailed, běbºtåld, a. Having a tail cut. BOL BOO 53 hôt, Vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, tr;—thus, thick. Bode, běde, v. a. To portend, to be the omen of. Bodement, bě'de-mênt, s. Portent, omen. Bodice, bödédis, s. A sort of stays for women. Bodiless, běd-dy-lès, a. Incorporeal, without a body. Bodily, būd-dy-ly, a. Relating to the bºdy, real. Bodkin, bědºkim, s. A small pºof ivory or metal. Body, bědºdy, s. Matter opposed to spirit; a person; the whole; a corpo- ration. I 1 º Body-clothes, bödºdy-cléze, s. Cloghing for horses. Bog, bög, s. A marsh, a fety, a morass. Boggle, běgºgl, v. n. To ſly back, to hesitate. Bohea, bó-hé; S. A species of tea. Boil, báil, v. m. and a. To bubble through heat, to dress meat. Boiler, báilºr, s. A vessel for boiling of watel, &c. Boisterous, báisºtér-ès, a. Furious, ioud, stºy. 1. Boisterously, báisºtér-ès-ly, ad. Viºlently, tumultuously. Bold, böld, a. * I}aring, stºut; impudent. Bolden, böld’n, v. a. To make bold. Boldly, báldºly, ad. In a bold manner, 2 Boldness, bé'ld-nés, s. Courage, bravery. 2 º Bole, bále, s. A kind of earth; a corn measure of six bushels. 2 Boll, bûle, s. A round stalk or stem. 2 Bolster, bá'le-stör, s. A large pillow, pad, quilt. 2 Bolster, bá’le-stür, v. a. To support, to maintain. 2 Bolt, bölt, s. - Bar of a door, arrow, ring, &c. 2 Bolt, bělt, v, a. To shut or faster, with a Lolt. Q Bolter, běltºr, s. A sieve to separate meal from bran. Bolting-house, běit'ing-house, s. The place where ineal is sited. 2 * * { Bolus, bá'lús, s. A medicine made into a soft mass. I Bomb, buim, s. A kind of ordnance, or large shell. Bombard, bumébùrd, s. A great gun ; a barrel for wine. ſ Bombard, būm-bārd; v. a. To attack with bombs. Bombardier, būm-būr-dé'r, s. The engineer whose office is to shoot bombs. Bombardment, būm-bárdºměnt,s. An attack made with bombs. - º 3. Bombasin, būm-bā-zé'n, s, A slight silken stuff. º Bombast, blim-bäst; s. Fustian, big words. . - 3 * * y Bombulation, būm-bü-lä'shūn, s. Sound, moise. º 2 º #f bá Bomaroba, bū-nā-rö-bá, s. A mistress, a courtczan, a prostitute. * I * e Bond, běnd, s. Any thing that binds, an obligation, union. H 1 - Bondage, běnºdidje, s. Captivity, implis in ment. Bondmaid, běndºmâde, s. A won all slave. I I Bondman, būndºmlin, s. Amanslave. I t Bondsman, būnd'zºmun, s. Oue bound for another. *2 Bone, běne, s. The solid parts of the body. 2 Bone, Uône, v. a. "To take out the bones from the flesh. º Boneless, bá'ne-lès, a.withoutbones. 2 I Bonesetter, bě'ne-sét-tūr, s. One who sets bothes. • 2 Bonfire, běntfire, s. A fire made for triumph. Bonnet, bònºmét, S. A hat, a cap. - l i Bonnily, běnºny-ly, ad. Gaily, handsomely. I 1. Bonny, běnºmy, a. Handsome, beautiful ; gay, merry. I I I Bonny-clabber, běn-my-klābābūr, s. Sour butter- milk. 2 Bomy, bá'ny, a. Consisting ºf bones; full of bones. w Booby, běºby, s. A dull stupid fellow. Book, blik, s. A volume, &c. in which we read or write, 54 BOO BOT 'Sounds: āt, file, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Q - tº Book, būk, v. a. To register in a book. - 2 Bookbinder, būkºbin-dār, s. One who binds books. 2 : * ~2 Bookful, bàk'fäl, a. Full of undigested knowledge. Bookish, būkºlsh, a. Given to books, studious. g 2 3 Bookkeeping, būkºkép-ing, s. The art of keeping accompts. 2 Booklearned, būkºlérn-èd, a. Versed in béoks, e º Booklearning, būkºlèrm-ing, s. An acquaintance with books. 2 4 Bookmate, būkºmâte, s. A schoolſellow. 2 Bookseller, būk'sèl-lär, s. A man whose professiºn it is to sell books. *2 Bookworm, būkºwürm, s. A close student; a mite. Boom, bêm, s. Bar laid across a harbour; a pole. Boom, bán, v. n. To rush with violence. Boon, bên, S. A gift, a grant. Boon, bán, a. Gay, merry. Boor, běr, s. A lout, a clown. Boorish, béréish, a clownish, rustic. Boorishness, bérºish-nés, s. Coarseness of manners. Booze, báz, s. A stall for an ox or a cow; a cant term for drink. Boot, bët, v. a. To profit, to advan- | tage; to put on boots. tage; booty or plunder. Bootcatcher, bétºkétsh-àr, s. A person whº pulls off boots, &c. Booted, bêt'éd, a. In boots. Booth, béth, s. A house built of boards or boughs. Bootless, bétºlés, a. Useless, ºnayailing, without success. Booty, bé'ty, S. Plunder, pillage. 2 Bopeep, bé-pép; s. A play amon children, Borachio, bö-rätshºyö, s. A drunkard, Borable, běrá-bl, a. That may be bored. Borage, běrºrldje, s. A plant. Borax, běráks, s. An artificial salt. Bordel, běrºdël, s. A brothel. Border, běrºdür, s. An edge, or edging, hem, side, boundary. I Border, běrºdür, v. n. to confine upon ; to approach neally to. I . I Borderer, börédèr-ür, s. He that dwells om the borders. 2 s - Bore, běre, v. a. To pierce in a hole. Bore, böre, s. The hole made by boring % the size of a hole. Bore, běre, the pret. of bear. Boreal, béré-ūl, a Northern. Boreas, béré-às, s. The north wind. Poree, bó-ré! S. A step in dancing. Borer, bór'âr, S. A piercer; an in- strument to make hoics with. | Born, bärn, v. n. To come into life. Borne, běrne, a. Carried, supported, endured. Borough, būrºró, s. A town with a corporation. Borrow, běrºró, v. a. To ask as a loan, to take as one's OWine Borrower, börºró-Vir, s. He that borrows. Bº: bósºkédzh, s. Wood, or wood-lands. Bosky, běs'ky, a. Woody; jº cant language drunk. " Bosom, běºzüm, s. The breast, heart, tender affgºtiºns. Bosom, běºzüm, v, a. To enclose in the bosom; to conceal. Boss, bös, s. A stud, knob.cluster, knot. Botanical, bá-tänly-kül, Botanick, bě-tán'nik, Relating to herbs. Botanist, bětºa-nist, s. One skilled in plants. Botany, bétº-my, s. The science of plants. Botch, bòtsh, s. A swelling, a boil; patchwork. Botch, bötsh, v. a. To mend clumsily, to patch, &c." Botcher, bötshºir, s, A mender öf old clothes. 2 Both, báth, a. The two; ad. As well. I Bots, bots, s. Small worms in the entrails of horses. &e, \ BOU 55 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. BRA Bottle, bět'l, s. A vessel to contain liquor; a quari vial. Bottle, bět'l, v. a. To inclose in bottles. Bottlescrew, bêt’l-skré, s. A screw to pull out the cork. Bottom, bětºtüm, s. Thelowestpart, a foundation, a valley. Bottom, bětºtöm, v, a. To make secure, to rest or fix upon. Bottomless, bétºtöm-lès, a. Without a bottom, fathºmless, Bottomry, böttöm-ry, s. Money borrowed on a ship. Bouge, bědzh, v, n. To swell out. Bough, bou, s. An arm or a large shoot of a tree. Bought, bät, pret, of to buy. Bounce, bounse, s. A leap, blow, sudden noise. Bounce, bounse, v. 7. To leap, boast, kick, bully. Bouncer, boun'słr, s. A boaster, a bully. Bound, bound, v, a To limit, to restrain, to confine. Bound, bound, part. pass, of bind. Boundary, bounºdā-ry, s. Limit, bound. o Bound-stone, bound-stöne, s. A stone to play with. * Boundless, bound-lès, a. Unlimited, unconfined. Beunteous, bounty-lis, a. Liberal, kind, generous, I I Bounteously, boun’ty-lis-ly, ad. Liberally, freely. 1 I Bounteousness, boun’ty-ūs-mês, a. Munificence, liberality. * w I 2 Bountiful, boun’ty-fúl, a. The same as bounteous. I Bounty, boun’ty, s. Generosity, munificence. Bourgeon, būr‘dzhūn, v. n. To sprout, to shoot into branches. Bourn, běrne, s. A bound, limit; brook, torrent. Bouse, běz, v. 7. To drink lavishly. B béºzy Drunk * Bout, bout, s. Bow, bou, v. a. To bend, stoop, crush under. Bow, bou, s. An act of reverence with the head; an instrument to shoot s º * arrows [in this sense pronounced bàj 3 bow of a ship, &c. Bow-bent, běºběnt, a. Crooked. Bowels, boutělz, s, pl. Parts within the body; the intestines, guts. I Bower, boulēr, s. An arbour; an anchor, l Bowery, bouºr-ry, a. Full of lºwers, Cool. Bowl, böle, s. The hollow part of any thing; a basin, or fountain. Bowl, bále, v. a. * To play 9, as: at bowls. I Bowler, báſ-lèr, s. He that plays at bowls. A turn, trial, essay. Bowline, boutlin, s. The name of a ship'; rope. 3. Bowling-green, bátling-grén, s. A level piece ºf grºund kept for bowlers. Bowman, běºmún, s. An archer. Bowsprit, bé'sprit, s. A mast reach- ing out aslopes the head of a ship. Bowstring, bé'string, s. A string us; for a bow. Bowyer, běºyèr, s. An archer, a bow-maker. t Box, běks, s. A tree, seat, case of wood; blow. " Box, běks, v. a. To enclose in a box. Boxen, bök’sn, a. Made of box, resembling box. Boxer, běksºr, s. A man who fights with his fists. Boy, bäy, s. A male child, youth, word of conſºp; Boyhood, bāykhād, s. The state ºf a boy. Boyish, bāykish, a, Childish, trifling, Boyishly, bāykish-ly, ad. Childishly, § e R Boyishness, bāykish-nés, s. Childishness, triflingness. Brabble, brāb’l, s, A clamorous contest. Brace, bråse, v. a. To bind, to strain up. - - Brace, bräse, S. A bandage, tightness; pair; crooked line. Bracelet, brå'se-lèt, s. An ornament for the arms. 56 BRA BRA Sounds: 4t, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Bracer, brå'súr, s. A bandage. Brach, bråtsh, S. A bitch hound. Brachial, bråkºyāl, a. f Belonging to the arm. Brachygraphy, brå-kig'grä-fy, s. The art of short-hand writing. Brack, brák, s. A breach, crack. Bracket, bråkºklt, s. A small support of wood, &c. Brackish, bråkºlsh, a. Salt, something salt. Brad, brād, s. A sort of nails to floor rooms with. Brag, bråg, v. n. To boast, swagger, puff. Brag, bråg, S. A boast, parade; a game at cards so called. tº I f I 2 Braggadocio, brăg-gā-dó'shy-6, s. A puffing boasting fellow. Braggart, brăgºglirt, f S. A boaster, Bragger, brăgºgūr, Braid, brāde, v. a. To weave together. Braid, brāde, s. A texture, a knot. Brails, brälz, s. Småll rºpe; reeved through blocks. Brain, bråne, s. A soft substance within the skull; sense. Brain, bråne, v. a. To kill by beating out the brain, Brainish, bră'ne-ish, a. Hothcaded, furious. * 42 Brainless, bră'ne-lès, a. Silly, foolish. . Brainpan, bră'ne-pán, s. The skull containing the brains. * Ke l Brainsickly, bră'ne-sik-ly, ad. Diseased in the understanding, ſº Brake, bräke, the pret, of break. Brake, bräke, s. Fern, branmbles; instrument for dress- ing flax, a kneading-trough. Braky, bråſky, a. Thorny, prickly, rough. Bramble, brām‘bl, s. Prickly bush, a thorny shrub. Bran, brán, s. The husks of corn ground. Branch, bräntsh, s. A small bough, shoot, part; offspring. Branch, bräntsh, v. n. To spread in branches, extend, adorn. Branchless, bräntshºlés, a. Without boughs; naked. Branchy, bräntºtshy, ad. Full of branches. Brand, bränd, s. A sword of justice; a lighted stick. Brand, bränd, v. a. To mark with a note of infamy. . Brandish, brán'.dish, v. a. To wave or shake, to flourish. Brandling, brandºling, s. A particular wºrm. Brandy, brán!dy, s. A strong liquor distilled from wine. Brangle, brängºgl, s. , Squabble, Wrangle. , T t Brangle, brängºgl, v. n. To wrangle, to squabble. T Brank, bränk, s. Buckwheat, a sort of grain. I Branny, brånºny, a. Having the appearance of bran. ' * 2 Brasier, bráºzhūr, s, one who works in brass; a pan to hold fire. In this last sense pronounced brā-zhè’r. Brasil, or Brazil, brå-zél; s. An American wood, used in dying red. Brass, brås, s. A yellow metal; impudence. * ‘ās's Brassy, brås' sy, a. Hard as brass; impuden; made of brass. Brat, bråt, s. A child, by way of contempt; an offspring. *2 p n 2 * Bravado, brā-vāºdé, s. 3 A boast, a brag. \; re Brave, brăve, a. courageous, gallant, noble, excellent, Brave, brăve, s. A hector, bully, Swaggerer. . Brave, brăve, v. a. To defy, to challenge. Bravely, brā’ve-ly, ad. Gallantly, nobly. \, I . . I Bravery, bråAvér-ry, s. Courage, boast, magnificence. 2 Bravo, brãºvó, s. A man who murders for hire. Brawl, brål, v. n. To speak lºud and indecently. Brawl, brål, s. Quarrel, noise, scurrility. ] BRE hôt, vöte, 57 löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, BRI try—thus, thick. Brawler, brā’lúr, s. A wrangler. Brawn, brán, s. The flesh of a boar, bulk, calf of the leg. Brawniness, brãºny-nés, s. Strength, hardness. Brawmy, bră'ny, a. Musculous, fleshy, bulky. Bray, bră, v.cº. To beat in a mortar, to mix; v. m. To cry like an ass. Bray, bră, s. Noise, sound. Brayer, brā’ār, s. One that brays; an instrument to stir up printers’ ink. Braze, brāze, v. a. To solder with brass. Brazen, brā’zn, a. Made of brass; impudent. Brazen, brå'zn, v. n. To be impudent; to bully. Brazenface, brå'zn-fise, s. An impudent wretch. Brazenfaced, brå'zm-fäst, a. Impudent, shameless. Brazenness, brå'zm-nés, s. Appearing like brass; impudence. Brazier, s. See Brasier. Breach, brétsh, s. An opening, gap, difference, quarrel. I}read, bréd, s. -- Food made of ground gorn. Bread-Corn, brédºkärn, s. Corm of which bread is made. Breadth, brédth, s. The measure from side to side, Break, bräke, v. n. To part by force; become bankrupt, &c. Break, bräke, s. An opening, failure, pause, line. Breaker, brãºkür, s. He that breaks any thing; a wave. Breakfast, brékºfist, v. n. To eat the first meal in the day; a meal * in general. Bream, brème, s. The name of a fish. Breast, brést, s. Part of the body, conscience; the heart. Breasthigh, brést-hi; a. Up to the breast. Breastknot, bréstºnót, s. A knot of ribands worn on the breast. Breastplate, bréstºpláte, s. Armour for the breast. Breastplough, bréstºplou, s. A plough driven by the breast. Breastwork, bréstºwark, s. Aguard made as high as the breast. Breath, brêth, s. Life, moving air, a breeze, respite, rest, ease, &c. Breathe, * 7), 72. To draw breath, give air, resi.” Breathing, bré:thing, s. Aspiration, secret prayer; vent. Breathless, brêth-lès, a. Out of breath, spent, dead. Bred, bréd, part, pass. of to breed. Brede, brède. See Braid. Breech, brētsh, s. The backside, back of a gun, hind part. Breech, britsh, v. g. To put into breeches; fit with a breech. , Breeches, britch'iz, s. A covering for the breech of man.' Breed, brēd, v. a. To bring up, to take care of. Breed, bréd, s. A cast, kind, sort, race, offspring. Breeder, bréºdër, s. One who breeds, briugs up, or raises. Breeding, brédºing, s. Education; manners. Breeze, bréz, s. A stinging fly, * gentle wind. Breezy, bréºzy, a. Fanned with gales, cooling. Brethren, bréthºrém, s. The plural of Brother. I Breviary, bré'v-yā-ry, s. A book, a Romish priest's office-book. Breviat, bré've-yāt, s. A short compendium. * I Brevity, brévºy-ty, s. Conciseness, shortness. - Brew, brö, v. a. To make liquors; plot, contrive, hatch. Brewage, bréºldje, s. Mixture of various things. Brewer, brölür, S. Ome who brews, Brewhouse, bré'house, s, A house for brewing in. Brewing, bréºing, s. Quantity of liquor brewed. Brewis, bréſis, s. Bread soaked in boiling fat pottage, tº * Bribe, bribe, s. A gift to pervert the judgment, &c. 5S BRI BRI *Sounds'; it, âle, ill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Bribe, bribe, v, a. Briber, briëbèr, s. One who pay; for corrupt practices. - I Bribery, brićbür-ry, s. The crime of taking lewards for bad practices. Brick, brik, s. A mass of burnt clay; small loaf. Brick, brik, v. a. To lay with bricks. Brickbat, brikºbāt, s. A piece of brick. Brickdust, brikºdëst, s. Dust made by pounding bricks. Brick-kiln, brikºkil, s. A kill used to burn bricks in. Bricklayer, brikºlā-ār, s. A brick-mason. Brickmaker, brikºmá-kür, s. One whose trade is to make bricks. Bridal, briºdël, a. Belouging to a wedding, nuptial. - 2 Bride, bride, s. A woman newly married. - 2 Bridebed, bri' de-bed, s. Marriage-bed. Bridecake, bri'de-kāke, s. Cake given to guests at a wedding. Bridegroom, bri'de-gröm, s. A newly mal ried man, Bridemen, bri' de-mén, }s Bridemaids, bri' de-mădz, ſ” The attendants on the bride and bride- groom. - 42 Q sº Bridestake, bri' de-stäke, s.. A post to dance round. To give bribes, Bridewell, bri'de-wél, s. A house of correction. Bridge, bridje, s. A passage over water ; part of a violin, or the nose. Bridge, bridje, v.a. To raise a ridge over any place. Bridle, brí'dl, s. A headsta, restraint, check. Bridle, bri’dl, v. a. To restrain, to govern, hold up the head. Bridlehand, bri’dl-hánd, s. The hand which holds the bridle in riding. Brief, bréf, a. Short, consise; contracted, narrow. Brief, bréf, s. Short extract or in- structions, ºrs patent, Briefly, bréfly, ad. Concisely º, in a few words. Brier, brº, s., a prickly plant. Briery, bríðr-ry, a. Rough, full ºf briers. * º Brigade, bry-gā’de, s. A division of forces, a body cf men, Brigadier-General, brig-à-dér- dzhēn’é-rúl, s. An officer next to a major-general. - I Brigand, brigºund, s. A robber. Brigantine, brigºn-time, s. A light vessel, a coat of mail. Bright, bñte, a. Shining, clea, evident, witty, acute. Brighten, bri’tn, v. a. To make bright, polish, clear up. Brightly, brí'te-ly, ad. Splendidly, with lustre. Brightness, bri'te-nés, s. Lustre, splendour; acuteness. Brilliancy, bril’yān-sy, s. Lustre, splendour. - Brilliant, brillyūnt, a. Shining, sparkling. Brim, brim, s. The edge, lip, cup, bank of a fountain. Brim, brim, v. a. To fill to the top. º 2 Brimful, brim-fúl, a. Full to the top. Brimmer, brim-mür, s. A bowl full to the top; Brimstone, brimºstône, s. Sulphur, a mineral. Brinded, brinºdéd, a. streaked, tabby. Brine, brine, s. A salt pickle, the sea; tears. Bring, bring, v, a. To fetch, conduct, lead, prevail upon. Bringer, bring'àr, s. The person who brings any thing. Brinish, briºnish, a. Having the taste of brine, salt. Brink, brink, s. The edge of a place, as of a precipice, &c. Brisk, brisk, Ol. Lively, vivacious, gay, bright. | Brisket, brisºkit, s. The breast of an animal. Briskly, briskºly, ad. Actively, vigorously. Briskness, brisk-nés, s. Liveliness, vigour, quickness. Bristle, bris/1, s. The stiff hair of swine, } hôt, vöte, lèse—hic, push, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. 59 BRU / BRO " B.'stle, bris'], v. n." To stand erect as bristles. Bristly, bristly, a. Thick set with bristles. º Bristol-stone, prisºtál-stöne, s. A kind of soft diamond. British, brit’tish, a. Belonging tº Great Britain. Brittle, brit’l, a. Fragile, apt to break. I Brittleness, brit’l-nēs, s. Aptness to break. Broach, brótsh, s. . A spit. |Broach, brótsh, v. a. To spit, pierce, to open, give out, utter. Broacher, bré'tsh-ūr, s. An opencv, or teller of a thing. Broad, brād, a. Wide, extended, open, fulsome, coarse. Broadcloth, brádºkläth, s. A time kind of cloth. 3. Broaden, brå'dn, v. n. Togrow broad. tº Q Broadside, bräd'side, s. The side of a ship, volley, large sheet. Broadsword, bräd'sórd, s. A sword with, a broad blade. Brocade, brö-kā’de, s. A silken stuff yariº: Brocaded, brö-kāºdéd, s. Dressed in brocade; wºven as brocade. Brocage, brółkidje, s. The tiade of dealing in old things. Broccoli, brökºkó-ly, s. A species of cabbage. Brock, brök, s. A badger. Brocket, brökºkét, s. A red deer, two years old. 2 Brogue, bróg, s. A kind of shoe; corrupt dialect. tº 3. Ip 1 I Broider, brăildur, v. a. To adorn with curious needle-work. * , 3 Ip v I I Broidery, brăildūr-ry, s. Embroidery, flower-work. * 3 Broil, brăil, s. A tumult, a quarrel. * 3. Broil, brăil, v. a. To roast on the fire, to be very hot, to sweat. \ 2 & Brokage, brölkidie, º I & Brokerage, bré'kūr-idje, The allowance to a broker for his service. Broken, brölkm, part. pass. of break. 2 I Broken-hearted, bré'km-hār-téd, a. Wely uneasy, cast down, low. º 3 Broken-meat, bró'km-mét, s. Pieces of meat cut and left. 2 Y Broker, bróżkur, s. One who does business for other persons. e ! I Bronchial, brömºky-Ül, sº I Bronchic, brēnēkik, Belonging to the throat. 2 Bronze, brónze, s. º Brooch, brótsh, s. A jewel ; v. a. To adorn with jewels. Brood, bröd, v. n. To sit on eggs, to sit over, to hatch, to muse. Brood, bröd, s. offspring, hatch, production, breed. Brook, brûk, s. * A running water, a rivulet. &. Brass; a medal. 2 Brook, bråk, v. a. To endure, to be content, bear, suffer. Broom, bröm, s. A shrub, a beson to sweep with. . ; Broomstick, brēmºstik, s. The handle or stick of a broom. Broomy, brémy, a. Full of broom, Broth, bräth, s. Liquor in which flesh is boiled. Brothel, bröth'él, S Brothelhouse,bröth'él-house, ſ “ A bawdy-house. Brother, brûthºr, s. A male born of the same parents, a human being. 2 Brotherhood, brūthlér-hād, s. Union, a society, clan, order, set. I Brotherly, brûthlér-ly, a. Like brothers, loving, Rina. 3 e Brought, bråt, part, pass, of to bring, Brow, brou, s. The forehead, the edge of a place. Browbeat, brouébéte, v. a. To depress with stern looks. Brown, broun, a. The name of colour. Brownish, broumºish, a. Somewhat brown. Brownstudy, broun-stödºdy, s. Deep meditation. Browse, brouze, v. a. To eat branches or shrubs. Bruise, brèze, v. a. To crush or mangle with blows.' ' Bruise, bröze, s. A hurt in the flesh; a crush, (SO BUC BUL Y º 3 I º 3. Y 2 * * Sounds : Āt, äle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— - 3. w Bruit, bröt, s. Rumour, noise, report. 3 * I Brumal, bröſ-mül, a. Belonging to winter. 3 Brunett, bré-nēt; S. A brown woman. Brunt, brùnt, s. Shock, violence, blow, stroke. Brush, brûsh, s. A useful lustrument; an attack. Brush, brûsh, v. a. To rub with a brush ; tº skim. Brushwood, brùshºwąd, s. Rough, shrubby thicket. y Brustle, brùs’l, v. n. To crackle. Brutal, bré'tūl, a. Savage, cruelinhºman, Brutality, brē-tálºy-ty, s. Savagemess, in ſlum. "ity. s 3. Brutalize, bré'tá-lize, v. n. To grow brutal or savage. Brute, bröt, s. A creature withºut Te2SOłł Brutish, bröttish, a. ..". a beast; unpolite. Bubble, bub'l, s. A water bladder, a cheat or fraud. Bubble, bib’l, v. n. To rise in ºbes ; to deceive. Bubby, bū bºby, S. A woman’s breast. 3 * 1 2 Bubo, bū‘bó, s. A swelling in the groin. * 3 Bucaniers, būk-à-nērz, s. Pirates in America. Buck, būk, s. Water for washing clothes; the male ºf fallow deer, rabbits, &c., *r, I Buck, blik, v. a. and 72. To wash clothes; to copulate as bucks and does. Y T Buckbasket, būkºbás-kēt, s. The basket in which clothes are carried to be washed. Bucket, bikºkét, s. A vessel to can y water in. Buckle, būkºkl, s. A fastening; v. a. To fasten with a buckle; to cull; apply to, Cngage. Buckler, būkºlür, s. A shield, a defensive weapon. Buckram, bikºrim, s. A cloth stiffened with gum. Buckthorn, būkºthärn, s. A tree. Bucolic, bū-kültik, a. Pastoral. Bud, būd, s. The first shoot of a plant. Bud, bid, v. a. To put fol th buds, inoculate, graft. Budge, bidje, v. n. To stir, to move of the place. Budget, būd.jét, s. A bag, pack, store, stock. Buff, būf, s, Leather made of a buffalo's skin; a colour nearly ap- proaching to yellow. Buff, būf, v. a. To strike. Buffalo, biſºfa-lä, s. A kind of wild bull or cow. Buffet, būfºſét, s. A blow with the fist, &c. v. a. To box, to beat. Buffet, blf-fét, s. Akind of cupboard, Buffleheaded, būf'l-hèd-Éd, a. Dull, stupid. . Buffoon, būf-fön; s. An arch fellow, a lºw ..,ester. Buffoonery, būf-fön!ér-ry, s. Low jest, drollery. Bug, būg, s. A stinking insect bred ºn beds, &c. Bugbear, būgºbāre, s. t A ſlightful ºbject, false dread. l Buggy, bigºgy, a. Abounding wº bugs, Buglehorn, bū'gl-härn, s. A hunti; in orn. Bugle, běigl, s. A shining bead of glass. - Build, bild, v. a. To raise a building; v. m. To depend on. Builder, bildºir, s. He that builds; an architect. Building, bildºing, s. A fabyne, an edifice. Built, bilt, s. The form, the structure, Bulb, būlb, s, A round root, as of onions, &c. w Bulbous, būlºbús, a. Containing bulbs. Bulge, būldje, v. n. To let in water, jut out, founder.' * a | Bulk, bulk, s. Size, a chief part; stall, bench. Bulky, būlºk), a. Lusty, big, large, heavy. - Bull, būl, s. The male of black cattle; in the scriptural sense, an emem§ power- ful and violent; one of the twelve signs of the zodiac; the Pope's edict; a blunder. ..., |BUN BUR 6R hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Bull-baiting, bálºbā-ting, s. The sport of baiting bulls with dogs. Bull-dog, būlldóg, s. A dog remarkable for courage. Bullhead, bāl'héd, s. A stupid fellow ; a fish. Bullace, būlºlis, s. A wild sour plum. 2 Bullet, būlºlit, s. Aroundball of metal. Bullion, bū‘yūn, s. Gold or silver unwrought. Bullition, būl-lish'in, s. * The act or state of boiling. Bullock, būlºlūk, s. A young bull. º l Bully, būlºly, s. A noisy, quarrelling fellow. Bully, bálly, v. a. To overbear with noise and threats. Bulrush, bū‘rūsh, s. A large rush. Bulwark, būlºwürk, s. A fortification; a security. Bum, būm, s. The breech. Bumbailiff, bum-bāºlif, s. A bailiff of the meanest kind. Rump, bûmp, S. A swelling, a blow. Bumper, bumpºr, s. A cup filled. Bumpkin, būmp-kin, s. An awkward persou, a clown. Bunch, bluntsh, s. A Knot, cluster, a hard lump. Bunchy, būntshºy, a. Growing into bumches. Bundle, bum'dl, s. A parcel of things bound together. Bundle, běn'dl, v. a. To tue in a bundle. Bung, bling, s. A stopper forabarrel. Bungle, būng'gl, v. a. To do clumsily, to botch. / Bungler, būng'glúr, s. A bad workman. Bunn, bún, S. A kind of sweet bread. Bunter, bin'tūr, s. Any low vulgar woman. Bunting, būnºting, s. The name of a bird. Buoy, byāy, s. A piece of cork or wood floating, ºl to a weight; a mark. Buoy, byāy, v. o. To keep afloat. âWZūn-sy Buoyancy, byāylūn-sy, s. The quality o, flºating. Buoyant, bwäytänt, Q. tº Which will not sink. Bur, būr, S. A rough head of a plant. Burden, būr'dn, s. A load; birth ; uneasiness. Burden, būr'dn, v. a. To load, to incumber. Burdensome, běr'dn-slim, a. Grievous, troublesome. Burdensomeness, bur’dm-sum-nēs, S. Weight, uneasiness. Burdock, burſdók, s. see Dock. , x 3 º' Bureau, bil-ró, s. A chest of drawers. Burgage, bºr’gédie, s. A tenure proper to cities and towns. Burgamot, bir-gā-mêt; s. , A species of pear. .# *- Burganet, or Burgonet, būrūgā- nét, s. A kind of helmet. I I Burgess, bir’dzhès, s. A citizen, a representative. . Burgh, burg, s. A Corporate town or borough." I I Burgher, burºgūr, s. A mau free ºf , borough. g I Burglary, būrºglá-ry, s. The crime of housebreaking. 2 Burgomaster, būrūgā-más-tūr, Se A citizen in Holland intrusted with the government of the city. * A funeral, the act of burying. Y Burine, běrîn, s. A graving tool. Burlesque, běr-lèsk; a. Jocular; laughable. Burlesque, běr-lèsk; To ridicule to rally. Burletta, būr-létºtá. s. A musical entertainment; a farce. Burly, birtly, a. Great of stature. Burn, būrn, v. a. To consume with fire. ! Burn, būrn, s. A hurt caused by fire. Burmet, būr‘mit, s. The name of a plant. Burning-glass, būrºning-glás, s. A glass that collects the sum’s rays. " Burnish, būrºnish, v. a. To polish, to make bright. * Burnisher, birtnish-Ör, s. An in- strument for burnishing; a person who burnishes, a polisher. v. g. 62 JBUS BY e 1 * * * 3 I 2 & • Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Burnt, bärnt, part. Pass. of to burn. Burr, bër, S. The lobe or lap of the ear. Burrel, birtril, s. A pear; an insect, &c. 2 Burrow, bürºró, S. A rabbit hole; town ; corporate town. 9. Burrow, būrºró, v. n. To make holes, to mine. } ** Bursar, būr'sér, s. The treasurer of a college. Burse, būrse, s. An exchange for merchants, &c. Burst, būrst, v. a. and n. To break asunder, to fly open. Burst, bürst, S. A sudden disruption. Bursten, būr'stm, part. a. Diseased with a rupture. I Burv, běrºry, v. a. To put into a grave; to conceal. Bush, bāsh, s. A thick shrub. Bushel, būsh'il, s. A dry mºre of 4 pecks. Bushy, būshky, a. Thick, full of branches. Business, bizºnés, s. Empioyment on occupation. f Busk, busk, s. r A piece of whalebone worn by women to strengthen their stays. - Buskin, būstkin, s. A ...! I boot worn on the stage. Buskimed, būs'kind, a. Dressed in buskins. Busky, bis(ky, a. Woody, I Buss, būs, s. - A kiss; a boat for fishing, &c. Bust, būst, s. A half statue. Bustard, bisºtérd, s. A wild turkey. Bustle, būs'1, s. A tumult, a hurry. Bustler, bisºlür, s. An active stirring man. Busy, bizzy, a. Employed, active, meddling. Busybody, biz!zy-böd-dy, s. An officious, meddling person. A boundary; the end of a thing. Butcher, bátºtshūr, s. One who kills animals to sell. Butcher, būt'shūr, v. a. To kill, to murder. Butler, būtºlàr, s. A servant em. ployed in furnishing the table. Butment, būtºměnt, s. The support of an arch. Butt, būt, s. A mark; an object of ridicule; a vessel that contains 126 gallons. Butt, bit, v. a. To strike with the head. Butter, būtºtăr, s. Eood inade from cream. Butter, būtktür, v, a. To smear with butter. Butterflower, būtºtär-floë-ūr, s. A yellow flower of May; Butterfly, but tër-fly, s. A beautiful insect. t * Butteris, būtºtăr-ris, s. A farrier's paring instrument. ' Buttermilk, būtºtăr-milk, s. The whey of churned cream. Buttertooth, būt-tūr-täth, s. The great broad ſore-tooth. A place where provisions are kept, Buttock, bit-tūk, s. The rump, the part near the tail. Button, būt'n, s. Used for the or- namenting of clothes; 3. knob, a bud. Buttonhole, bět'n-hôle, s. A hole to fasten a button. Buttress, būt-tris, s. A prop, a support. I Butyraceous, būt-y-rá-shūs, a. Having the qualities of butter. Buxom, būk'súm, a. Lively, brisk; wanton, jolly. Buy, by, v. a. s To pay a price for, to treat for. Bºº, byºr, s. e who buys, a purchaser. Buz, būz, s. A whisper, humming, low taſk. Buzzard, būzºzúrd, s. A hawk, blockihead, dunce. by, Y By, {. ¥, pr. It notes tic agent, causº, or means, By and by, by-Wind-by; ad. In a shoºtºe. By-law, biºlā, s. Collateral or private law. } CAB CAL 63'-- hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. \ By-room, bitröm, s. A private room within. 3? T By-stander, biºstán-dûr, s. A looker on, one unconcerned. By-word, bilwêrd, s. A cant word, a proverb. C. C is a character for centum, 100. Cab, kāb, s. A measure about 3 pints. Cabal, kā-bāl; s. A private junto of men; the Jewish traditions. Cabal, kā-bāl; v. n. To form close intrigues. Cabalist, kábº-list, s. One skilled in the traditions of the Hebrews. Cabalistical, kāb-à-lis’ty-kül, a. Secret, mysterious. Caballer, kā-bálºlár, s. An intriguer, a i. Cabaret, káb'4-rét, s. A tavern. Cabbage, káb'bidje, s. A plant. Cabbage, káb'bidje, v. a. * To steal in cutting clothes. Cabin, kábºbin, s. . . An apartment in a ship; a cottage. Cabinet, kāblin-èt, s. A set of drawers; a private room in which consultations are held. , Cable, kā'bl, s. A thick rope for an anchor. Cachectical, kā-kékºty-kül, a. Of a bad habit of body. An ill habit of body. Cackle, kāk’l, v. a. To cry like a goose or hen. Cacochymy, kākºkā-kim-my, s. A depraved state of the blood. Cacophony, ká-kóſtó-my, s. A bad sound of words. Cacuminate, kā-kā‘my-nāte, v.a. To make sharp or pyramidal. Cadaverous, kā-dāvºč-rūs, a. Having the appearance of a dead body. Caddis, kād-dis, s. A kind of tape ; a worm or grub. Cade, käde, a. Tame, soft, terider. Cadence, kā'dénse, s. A fall of the voice: a tone. Cadent, kāºdént, a. Falling down. Cadet, kā-dét; s. A younger brother, a volunteer. Cadi, kā’dy, s. A magistrate among the Turks. Caesura, sé-zükrá, s. A figure in poetry, by which a short syllable after a complete foot is made long; a pause in verse. Caftan, kāftān, s. A Persiangarment. Cag, kág, s. A barrel of 4 or 5 gallons. Cage, kádie, S. A place of confinement. Cajole, ká-dzhá'le, v. a. To flatter, to sooth. . & 2 * Cajoler, kā-dzhá'lúr, s, A flatterer, a wheedler. Caisson, kā-să'n, s. A chest of bombs or powder. Caitiff, kãºtif, A base villain, a knave. Cake, kāke, s. Akind of sweet bread. Calamanco, kāl-ā-mänkºkā, s. A kind of woollen stuff. e º Calamine, kālā-mine, s. A kind of earth or mineral Calamitous, kā-lām‘y-tūs, a. Miserable, unhappv, wret ched. * I I Calamity, kā-lām‘y-ty, s. Misfortune, misery. Calamus, kākā-mês, s. A reed of sweet-scented wood. Calash, kā-lāsh; s. A carriage of pleasure. Calcarious, kál-kāºry-às, s. Partaking of the nature of calx. Calcination, kāl-sy-nā’shān, s. A pulverizing oy fire. * Calcine, kāl-si'ne, v. a. To burn to powder. Calculate, kālºkü-lāte, v. &. To compute, to reckon. * 3 - 2 * Calculation, kāl-kā-lä'shūn, s. A computation, reckoning. 3 * * Calculator, kálºkü-lä-túr, s. A connputei. 3. Calculous, kāl-kā-lès, a. Stony, gritt v. - Caldron, kālºdrön, s. A pot, a boiler, a kettle. 64 CAL | Sounds; at, CAN âlc, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Calefaction, kāl-y-ffik'shūn, s. The act of heating, the state of being heated. Calefactory, kāl-y-faktúr-y, a. That which heats. .* Calefy, kālºy-fi, v. n. To grow hot, to be heated. " Calendar, kál'én-dûr, s. An almanack, a yearly register. Calender, kál'én-dûr, v. a. . To give cloth a gloss. Calends, kál'éndz, s. The first day of a month. Calenture, káltén-tūre, s. A sum fever frequent at sea. Calſ, kāf, s. A young cow or bull; a part of the leg. Caliber, kálly-bür, s. The diameter of the barrel of a gun. Calico, kálty-kö, s. An Indian stuff made of cottom. Calid, kālºid, a. Hot, burning. Calidity, kā-ſidºdy-ty, s. Heat. Calif, { tº káſ lif S. Caliph, 3. ^ The highest priest of the Saracens. Caligation, kāl-ly-gãºshūn, s. Barkness, clºuliº, Caliginous, kā-lidjºy-nās, a. Obscure, dim, dark. I Caligraphy, kā-lig'grá-f, s, Beautiful writing. Calk, käk, w.a. To stop the leaks of a ship. Calker, kākūr, s. One who stops the leaks of a ship. Call, kāl, v. a. To name; to summon or invite. Call, kāl, s. A demand, address, summons. Callet, kālºlét, s. A trull." Calling, kálºling, s. An employmenºprºfession. Callipers, kálly-pérz, s. Compasses with bowed shanks. Callosity, kāl-lès'sy-ty, s. A kind of swelling without pain. Callous, kā1%lús, a. Hard, insensible. Callow, kālſ lä, a. Naked, wanting feathers. Calm, kām, a. Quiet, undisturbed, still. Calm, kām, s. Serenity, stillness, repose. Calm, kām, v. a. To pacify, to appease, Calmly, kām‘ly, ad. Without passions, quietly. Calomel, kálló-mêl, s. Mercury six time; sublimed. . Calorifick, kāl-à-rifºlk, a. Heating, producing heat. i) Calotte, kā-lót, s. A cap or coif. Caltrops, kālºtróps, s. An instru- ment of war with 3 or 4 spikes, which is thrown on the ground to annoy the enemy's horse. * Calve, kāv, v.n. To bring ºrth a calf. Calumniate, kā-lúmºny-āte, v, a. To slander. A * t Calumniator, kā-lúmºny-à-tür, s." A false accuser, * slanderer. Calumny, kākūm-my, s. Slander, false charge. Calx, kālks, s. Any thing rendered reducible to powder by burning. T Camber, kām‘bür, s. A piece of timber cut archwise. Cambric, kā’me-brik, s. A kind of fille linen. Came, kāme, pret. of to come. Camel, kāmºl, s. A boast of burden Camelot, kämtlét, s. A mixed stuff of wool and silk. Camera obscura, kām-y-rá-àb . sküºrá, S. A philosophical and op. tical machine to exhibit images. Camomile, kám’mó-mile, s. A plant, Camp, kämp, s. ! The order of tents for soldiers. Campaign, kām-pá'ne, s. A large, open, level country; the time an army keeps the field. Campestral, kām-pés' trèl, a. Growing in fields. t Camphire, kām-fir, s. A white gum. Camphorate, kám'fö-råte, a. Impregnated with camphire, Can, kān, v. 7. To be able; s. A cup. Canaille, kā-nā’le, s. The lowest people. Canal, kā-măl; s. A basin or course of water, CAN CAN 65 hôt, vöte, lèse—hât, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. * I . . . Canary, kā-măºry, s. Wine brought from the Canaries; sack. t e 2 y l Canary-bird, kā-māºry-būrd, s. An excellent singing bird. Cancel, kān'sil, v, a. To blot out, destroy, efface, Cancellated, kān'sèl-lā-těd, a. Cross-barred. Cancer, kān'słr, s. A crabfish ; the sign of the summer sol- stice; a virulent sore. ſ I a Cancerate, kān'súr-råte, v. n. To become a cancer. Cancerous, kān'sur-rūs, a. Inclinn lºg to a cancer. • I Cancrime, kānºkrim, a. Having the qualities of a crab. Candent, kān-děnt, a. Hot, burning. Candid, kān-did, a. White, fair, open ; ingenuous. e I Candidate, kān-dy-dāte, s. One who solicits for a place. º I Candidly, kān-did-ly, ad. Fairly, ingenuously. Candle, kān'āl, s. A light kmade of wax or tallow. Candlemas, kān'dl-mês, s. The feast of the purification of the Blessed Virgin. Candlestick, kän'dl-stlk, s An utensil to hold a candle. t Candour, känºdër, s. Sweetness of temper, purity of mind. Candy, känºdy, v. a. “Po conserve with sugar. Q Cane, kāne, s. A walking stick; a plant from which sugar is made; v, a. rº Sudgel. Canicular, kā-mikºú-lür, s. Belonging to the dog-star. • T • Camine, kā-mi' me, a. Having the properties of a dog. - I , 1 Canister, känºis-tūr, s. A small box for tea. Y I Canker, känkºkur, s. A disease, an eating humour. I Canker, känkºkūr, v. a. To corrupt, to corrode." - t l I Cannibal, kān-ny-bill, s. A nan-eater. I I Cannon, kānºmūn, s. A large gun. Q Cannonade, kān-nu-nā’de, v. a. To attack or batter with cannon. * W * Cannot, kān-nót, v. n. of can and 720t, to be unable. e I 3 Cannonier, kān-mün-nēr, s. One who manages cannons. 3 º Canoe, kā-mê, s. An Indian boat. I Canon, kān'ān, s. A rule, a law; an ecclesiastical injunction ; a digni- tary in a cathedral ; a large sort of printing type. e Y . I p I y I Canonical, kā-mênºy-kül, a. Spiritual, ecclesiastical. • I I 1 Canonically, kā-nēnº-kül-ly, ad. Agreeable to the canon, * l Canonist, känºmūn-nist, s. A professor of the canon law. º º 2 { Canonization, kān-nó-ny-zákshön, The making of a saint. F "a, r Canonry, kānlūn-ry, •ls:- 1.2-7. { Se Canonship, kān-Wun-ship, Ecclesiastical benefice. º I Canopy, kān'ā-py, s. A covering spread over the head; v. a. To cove, with a canopy, Canorous, kā-nó' rús, a. Musical, tuneful. Cant, kānt, s. Obscure words, wheedling; auction. Cant, kānt, v. n. To flatter or wheedle. Cantata, kān-tä'tá, s. A song. Canter, kān'tūr, s. A hypocrite; a short gallop. * I Q Cantharides, kān-thãrºy-déz, s. Spanish flies for blisters. e I Canticle, kān’ty-kl, s. The song of Solomon. Cantle, kān'tl, s. A piece with corners. Cantlet, käntºlét, s. A fragment. * 2 Canto, känºtá, s. A book or sectiºn of a poem. Canton, kān'tūn, s. A country division; a clan. Canton, kān'tūn, v. a. To divide land. Canvass, känºvës, s. A coarse stiff cloth; a soliciting. Canvass, känºv's, v. a. To sift; to examine, to solicit. º Canzonet, kān-zé-nēt, s. A little song. 66 CAP CAR Sounds: āt, file, Áll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Cap, kāp, s. A covering for the head. Cap, káp, v. 6. To cover the top. Cap-a-pe, kāp-à-pê; a. From head to foot. Capability, kā-pá-billy-ty, s. Capacity. - Capable, ká pá-bl, a. Sufficient, able, qualified. Capacious, kā-pāºshūs, a. wide, large, extensive; equal to great design. Capaciousness, º, S. Largeness. Capacitate, kā-päsky-täte, v. a. To enable, to qualify. Cºity, kā-pâsºy-ty, s. Ability, room; condition. Caparison, kā-párty-sån, s. A dressing for a hºrse; Caparison, kā-párty-sån, v. a. To dress pompously. Cape, kāpe, s. A headland; a neck-piece to a coat. Caper, kãºpúr, S. A leap, a jump. Caper, kā'për, s. An acid pickle; a leap. Caper, kā‘púr, v. a. To dance; to leap. Capias, kā‘py-ás, s. A writ of execution. I Capillary, kā-pilºlá-ry, a. Like hair, sma º minute. sum : stock; a large letter; Principal the upper A part of a pillar; a chief city. Capitally, kāpº-tūl-ly, ad. In a capital manner. cº Capitation, kāp-y-tá-shūn, s. Numeration by heads, a poll-tax. Capitulate, kā-pitkiä-lāte, 29, 72, To yield by capitºlation. Capitulation, kā-pit-à-lä'shūn, s, Stipulation, terms, conditions. Capon, kā'pm, s. A castrated cock. Caprice, kā-pré' Se, S. Fancy, whim. Cº. kā-prlshºis, &. himsical. Capstan, käpºstān, s. An engine for the use of drawing up great weights, Capsular, kāp'shū-lür, &. Hollow like a chest. 3 Capsulated, kāp'shū-lä-těd, a. Inclosed, or in a box. Cºrtº, kápºtin, s. The commander of a ship, or of a troop of horse, &c. Cºliº kº S. The practice of catching favour. Caption, kāp'shūn, a. The act of taking any person. Captious, kāpºshūs, a. Insididus, enºparing, parling, peewish. Captivate, kāp!ty-váte, v. a. o charm, to subdue. - Captive, kāpitiv, s. , onetakeninwar. Captivity, kāp-tivºy-ty, S. Bondage; slavery. Captor, kāpºtür, s. e that takes a prioner or a prize. Capture, kápºtshūr, s. A prize; act of taking, k | Capuchin, kāp-à-shēn; s. A friar ; a woman’s cloak. Car, kär, S. A cart; a chariot of war. Carabine, or Carbine, kār-bi'ne, s. A small hand-gun. Carack, kärººk, s. A ship of burden, galleon. ' Carat, kärººt, s. A weight of 4 grains. Caravan, kār-à-ván; s. A troop or body of merchants or pilgrims. Caravansary, kār-à-ván'sá-ry, s. A house built for the reception of travellers. Caraway, kär’ā-wā, s. A plant, º e y Carbinier, kār-by-né’r, s. A light-horseman. Carbonado, kār-bó-má'dó, s. Meat cut across to be broiled; v. a. To cut or hack. Carbuncle, kārºbúnkl, s. A jewel; red spºt, Carcanet, kārikā-nét, s. A chain or collar of jewels. Carcass, kärºkös, s. The body of an animal, &c. Card, kärd, s. A paper painted; a note; an instrument; part of the com- pass generally used }. mariners; a comb for wool; v. a. To comb wool. Cardamom, kärºdā-mêm, s. A medicinal seed. Cordial, strengthening; belonging to the heart, CAR 6? hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, trº-thus, thick. CAS Cardinal, kārºdy-mül, s. A dignitary of the Ronnish church; a woman’s cloak. Cardinal, kārºdy-nēl, a. Priucipal, chief. Care, käre, S. Concern, charge. Care, käre, v. n. to be affected with. Careen, kā-ré'n, v. a. To calk, to stop up leaks. Career, kā-ré'r, s, A A course, a race; Motion. Careful, kā’re-fúl, a. Full of care. o Carefulness, kā're-fúl-nēs, s. Vigilance, caution, Careless, kā’re-lès, a. Unconcerned, heedless. Caress, kā-rès; v. a. To endear, to fondle. Caret, kāºrêt, s. A note which shews where something interlined should be read, as A. 2 Cargo, kär'gé, s. The lading of a ship. Caricature, kār-y-kā-tū’re, s. A ludicross likeness. Caries, kāºry-Éz, s. Rottenness. Carious, kāºry-Ws, d. Rotten, decayed. Carle, kärl, s. Rude man, churi. Carman, kärºmūn, s. A man who drives cartºº Carmelite, kārºmy-lite, s. - A pear; a white friar, Carminative, kār-minº-tiv, a. That expels wind, Carmine, kār-mi'ne, s. A crimson colour. Carnage, kārūnīdje, s. Slaughter, havock. Carnal, kārēnēl, a. Lustful, lecherous; fleshly. Carnation, kār-nā’shön, s. A fleshy colour; a ſlower. I Carneous, kärºn}-\s, a. Fleshy, fat. Carnival, kārºny-väl, s. A time of mirth. Carnivorous, kār-nivºvá-rūs, a. Flesh-eating. g I Carnosity, kār-nós'sy-ty, s. Fleshy excrescence. • Carol, kārērāl, s. A song of devotion. | Carol, kārērāl, v. a. and n. To sing, to praise. | Carousal, kā-routzúl, s. A festival. Carouse, kā-rouz; v. a. To drink, to quaff. - Carouser, kā-rou!zār, s. A drinker, a toper. Carp, kärp, v. n. To censure; s. A fish. T Carpenter, kärºpén-tūr, s. A worker in wood. Carpet, kärºpit, s. A covering for a floor. Carriage, kār'ridje.s. Behaviour; that which carries. Carrier, kārūry-Wr, s. One who carries; a sort of pigeons. Carrion, kārūry-èn, s. Coarse meat; tainted flesh. Carrot, kärkrūt, s. . A garden root. Carroty, kºrº-5, a. Spoken of rºd hair. Carry, kārºry, v. a. To bear, to behave, to sustain. Cart, kärt, S. A carriage for luggage. Carte blanche, kärt-blantsh; s. A blank paper to be filled up with such conditions as the person to whom it is sent thinks proper. Cartel, kār-té!, s. An agreement between enemies. Carter, kärtºr, s. One who drives a cart. Cartilage, kärlty-lèdje, s. A gristle; tough substance. I Cartilaginous, kār-ty-lädjºy-nēs, a. Consisting of gristles. Cartoon, kār-tón; s. A painting on large paper... , Cartouch, kār-têtsh; s. A case for balls. Cartridge, kárºtridje, s. A paper case for pºwder. Cartwright, kärt'rite, s. A maker of cavts. Carve, kärv., v. a. To cut wood, stone, or meat. Carving, kärºving, s Sculpture, figures carved. Cascade, kás-kā’de, s. A water-fail. Case, käse, s. A. box, sheath; the state of things, a circumstance; variation of nouns. Case, käse, v. a. To cover; draw up; strip off. 68 CAS CAT Sounds: Āt, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Caseharden, kä'se-hárdn, v. a. To harden on the outside. . Casement, kāze-mênt, S. º' A window with hinges. * Cash, kāsh, S. Money, ready money. Cashier, ká-shër', s. ... A cash keeper; v. a. Tö discard. Cask, käsk, s. A barrel. Casque, käsk, S. A helmet. Casket, kás!-ket, s. , A small box or chest for jewels. Cassate, käsksâte, v. &. To invalidate. Cassia, kāsh'-shy-à, s. An aromatic spice. Cassock, käsksik, s. A close garment. Cast, käst, v. a. To throw away; overcome. Cast, käst. s. A throw ; a motion; a shade, &c. Castanet, käsktā-nét, S. Small shells of ivory, or hard wood, which dancers rattle in their hands while dancing. Castaway, käst-à-wá, s, An abandoned person. Castigate, käskty-gāte, v. a. To chastise, to punish. Castigation, käs-ty-gº-shūn, s. Punisin ment, Correction, Casting-net, kás!ting-nét, s. A net thrown by the hand. - Castle, kásl, s. A house fortified. Castor, käsktúr, s. A beaver. Castrate, käsktråte, v. a. To geld; to make imperfect.” Castration, kas-tráſ-shūn, s. The act of gelding. - Casual, kāzhkā-āl, a. Accidental. Casualty, kāzhkā-āl-ty, s. Accident, chance. * Casuist, kāzh-i-Íst, s. One that studies and settles cases of conscience. Casuistry, kāzhlū-is-try, s. The science of a casuist. Cat, kät, S. - A domestic animal; a sort of ship. Catachrestical, kāt-à-kréskty-kül, a. Forced ; far-fetched, Cataclysm, kātºā-klizm, s. A deluge. Catacombs, kāt-à-kömz, s. Burial phaces, vaults. Catalogue, kāt-à-lög, S. A list of names, &c. Cataphract, kāt-à-fråkt, s. A horseman in armour. Cataplasm, kāt-à-plazm, s. A poultice. Catapult, kāt-à-pilt, s. An engine to throw stones. Cataract, kāt-à-råkt, s. A cascade; a disease cf the eyes. Catarrh, kā-tár'; 5. t A disease of the,head. Catarrhal, kā-tár' rúl, a. Relating to a catarrh. Catastrophe, Hº: S. The winding up of a plot; the fatal con- clusion of an action; the end. Catcal, kāt-kål, s. " A squeaking instrument. Catch, kásth, v. a. To stop, to seize, ensnare, kindle. , Catch, kåtsh, s. seizure; the act of seizing; that which catches; a song sung by three or more persons in suc- cession. Catchpoll, kātshºpôle, s. A serjeant, a burn bailiff. - Catchword, katshºwird, s. The word at the corner of the page under the last line, which is repeated at the beginning of the next page. Catechetical, kāt-é-kétº-kül, a. By question and answer. Catechise, kátky-kize, v. a. To instruct by asking questions. Catechism, kåtº-kizm, s. Questions and answers concerning religion. Catechist, kāt-3-kist, s. One who teaches the catechism. Catechumen, kāt-3-kā-mên, s. Qne who is yet in the first rudiments of Christianity. , Categorical, kāt-y-görºğ-kül, a. . Absolute, positive. Categorically, kāt-y-görly-kül-3, ad. Positively. Category, kåtº-går-3, S. A class, an order of ideas. Catenarian, kāt-3-māºry-&n, a. Relating to a chain. Catenation, kat-y-nāshān, s. Link, regular connexion. * Cater, káltår, w, n. To provide food. N. CAV CEL 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Caterer, kā'tūr-rür, s, A provider of food. Cateress, kāktúr-rés, s. A woman that º: food. Caterpillar, kāt-tér-pil-lär, s. A worm; a plant. Caterwaul, kāt-têr-wäl, v. n. To cry like a cat. Cates, kātes, s. Viands, food. Cathartic, kā-thãrºtik, a. Purgative. Cathedral, kā-thédrúl, s. An episcopal ºlº Catholic, kāthlé-lik, a. Universal or general. Catholicon, kā-thèlly-kön, S. An universal medicine. Catoptrical, kāt-öp!try-kül, a. Relating to the catoptricks, or vision. by reflection. Catsup, kåtshºp, s. A kind of pickle made from mushrooms. Cattle, kāt'l, s. Beasts of pasture, not wild. Cavalcade, kāv-\l-kā'de, s. A procession on horseback. Cavalier, kāv-à-lèr; s. A knight; loyalist, Cavalier, kāv-à-lèr; a. Gay, generous, brave; laughty. Cavalierly, kāv-à-lèrtly, ad. Haughtily. Cavalry, kävlül-ry, s. Horse troops Caudle, kād’l, s. A mixture of wine, &c. given to women in childbed. Cave, käve, S. A den, a hollow place. Caveat, kā’vy-āt, s. A law term to prevent proceedings; a warning, Cavern, kävlürm, S. A hollow place. Cavernous, kävlür-nēs, a. Full of caverns. Cauf, kāf, s. Achest withholes, for fish. Caught, kät, part, pass.from to catch. Caviare, kā-vér; s. The eggs of a sturgeon salted. Cavil, kāvºil, s. A false or frivolous objection. Cavil, kāvºll, v. n. To raise frivolous objections. Caviller, kävlvil-ūr, s A captious disputaut, Cavity,kāvºy-ty,s. Hollowness, hollow. 3. Cauk, käk, s. A coarse talky spar. Caul, kāl, s. Part of a cap, net work of a wig; integument in which the bowels are enclosed ; a thin membrane enclosing the head of some children when born. Cauliflower, kölly-flou-Śr, s. A sort of cabbage. Causal, kāzāl, a. Relating to causes. Cause, kāz, s. A reason, motive, party. 3 Cause, kāz, v. a. To effect as an agent. Causeless, kāz-lès, a. withoutreason. Causey, {: } S Causeway, Ukás! w8, ſ” A raised way. Caustic, kästtik, s. A burning application. " \ 3 p , 2 . I Cautelous, kā’té-lès, a. Cautious, Cunning. * 3 ſ 2.K., 3 Cauterize, kā-têr-ize, v. a. To burn with irons. 3 I Cautery, kā’tér-ry, s. . An iron for burning; a caustice e 3 p n I Caution, kä'shūn, s. Prudence, warning. * I Caution, kä'shūn, v, a. To warn * - - - A * 3. i º Cautionary, kä'shūn-á-ry, (2. Given as a pledge, or in security. º I Cautious, kā‘shús, a. wary, watchful. * 3 I I Cautiously, kä'shūs-ly, ad. In a wary manner, Cautiousness, kāºshūs-nēs, a. Watchfulness. Caw, kā, v. n. To cry as the rook, or crow. 3 Cease, Sése, v. m. To leave off; to be extinct; to be at an end. 3. Ceaseless, sé'se-lès, a. Incessant, pºrpetual, Cecity, sés-y-ty, s. Blindness, want of sight. 3 y + I Cedar, séºdºur, s. A tree. 3 ſº * Cede, sºde, v. a. To yield, to give up. Ceil, séle, v. &. To overlay, to cover, Ceiling, séºling, s. The inner roof. I n e º I 2 Celebrate, sélily-bråte, v. a. To praise with distinction. * I I * I Celebration, sél-y-brā‘shūn, s. Solemn performance. º 2 m 3 p n I Celebrious, sé-lèbry-lis, (Ös Famous, renowned. *- 70 CEN CER Sounds: At, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— * 2 B ( Y , t Celebrity, sé-lèbtbry-ty, s. Fame. e I Celerity, sé-lèrºry-ty, s. Swiftness, speed. 2 I & Celery,sé1%-ry, s. Aspecies of parsley. g 3 Celestial, sé-lès'.tshūl, a. Heavenly; s. An angel. tº / . I Celibacy, sèlºy-bā-sy, s. A single life. Cell, sé!, s. Close room; a cave. Y Cellar, sé!!!ür, s. A place under ground where stores are deposited. Cellular, sé1%lū-lär, a. Made of cells. Cement, sémºnént, s. That which joins together. 2 Cement, sé-mént; v. a. To unite ; to join. 2 , I I Cemetery, sémºmé-tér-y, s. A burial place. I 2 Cenotaph, sèn'é-täf, s. An honorary monument for one elsewhere buried. I § Censer, sén'sèr, S. A perfuming pan. I § Censor, sén'sſir, s. A magistrate of old Rome; one who censures. º & ?? --E. J. Censorian, Sén-sóºry-tin, a. Relating to a Senso, Censorious, sén-séry-lis, a. Addicted to censure. 3 I Censurable, sén'shū-rá-bl, a. Culpable. g Censure, sén'shire, s. . Blame, reproach. 3. Censure, sén'shire, v.a. To blame. A hundred, as, five || Cent, sént, s. per cent. that is, five in the hundred. 3 & r Centaur, sén'tär, s. A poetical be. ing supposed to be compounded of a man-and a horse; the archer in the zo- diac. Centenary, sén'té-nā-ry, s. Number of a humdred. Centesimal, sém-tés'Y-mül, s. Hundredth. " . tº & Š I 3/ I § Centifolious, Sén-ty-f6%ly-às, a. Having a hundred leaves. Centipede, sén't ºpéde, s. A poisonous insect. 2 Cento, sènºtá, S. A composition of scraps from different authors. Central, sén'trül, a. Relating to the centre. Centre, sén'tūr, S. The middle. Centre, sén'tūr, v. a. e To place on a centre. Centrie, sén'trik, a. Placed in the cºntre, 3 : Centrifugal, sèn-trif'fü-gūl, a. Flying from the centre. I Centripetal, sén-trip'y-tūl, a. Tending to the cºntre. Centuple, sén'tū-pl, a. A hundredfold. 3. I Centuplicate, sén-tū‘ply-kāte, v. a. To make a hydredſold. Centuriate, sén-tū‘ry-āte, v. a. To divide into hundreds; 2' Centuriator, sén-tū-ry-ā'tūr, S. A name given to historians who distin- guish times by Centuries. * 3. l Centurion, sén-tū‘ry-ān, s. A military officer who commanded a hundred men. 3 f Century, sén'tū-ry, s. A hundred years. Cephalic, sé-fallik, a. That which eases the head. Cerastes, sé-räsitéz, s. A serpent with horms. 3 p ... I Cerate, sérüt, s. A soft salve made of wax. 3. tº Cere, Sère, v. Q. To cover with wax. - 3 Cerement, sé're-mênt, s. Cloaths dipped in melted wax with which dead bodies were infolded. e I 2 I Ceremonial, sér-y-mö'my-Wil, a. Relating to ceremony. I Q T Ceremony, sérty-mö-ny, s. External forms in religion ; forms of civility; outward forms of state. Certain, sérºtin, a. Sure, fixed, determined. & ! Certainly, sérºtin-ly, ad. Surely, in truth. * I Certainty, sérºtin-ty, s. That which is real and fixed. Certes, sèrºtéz, ad. Certainly, in truth. *. Certificate, sér-tify-két, s. A testimony in writing. as tº 2 To give certain infºrmation. ertiorari, sér-shy-à-rāºry, s. A writ issuing out of the Chancery, to call up the records of a cause therein depending. - CHA hôt, vöte, CHA 71 löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Certitude, sérèty-tūde, s. Certainty, freedºm from doubt. Cervical, sérévy-kül, a. Belonging tg the hºck Cerulean, sé-rüºly-lºn, 3 -3 fil. J. 0. Ceruledus, sé-rūºly-lis, Blue, sky-cºloured: Cerulific, sér-ü-lifºlk, a. Producing blue $ºlour. Cerumen, sé-rüºmèn, s. The wax gf the Care Ceruse, sérüse, s. White lead. Cess, sés, S. Act of laying rates; a tax. Cessation, sés-sà-shūn, s. A stop, a rest, a vºcatiºn; a pause of hostility. Cessible, sés-sy-bl, a. Easy to giveway. Cession, séshºshūn, s. Giving way, resigilation. Cestus, sés-tūs, s. The girdle of Venus. Cetaceous, sé-tá-shūs, a. Of the whale kind. Chafe, tshāfe, v. a. and n. To fret, to fume. Chafe, tshāfe, S. A heat, a rage, a fury. Chaff, tshāf, s. The husks of corn. Chaffer, tshāf-fúr, v. n. To haggle, to bººin', Chafferer, tshāf-fér-ür, s. Bargainer, Chaffinch, tshāţſintsh, s. A bird so called. t Chaffy, tshāf ſy, a. Like chaff, full of chaff. * wº Q Chaffingdish, tshāºfing-dish, s, A dish for hot cinders, Chagrin, shà-grés, s, Ill humour, yexation. Chagrin, shà-grén; v.a. To put out of temper. ' Chain, tshāne, s. A line of links. Chain, tshāne, v. a. * To fasten with a chain. Chainshot, tshā'ne-shët, s. Bullets fastened by a chain. Chair, tshāre, s. A moveable seat, a sedan. Chairman, tshā’re-mün, s. A president of a society; one whose trade is to carry a chair. Chaise, shäze, s. pleasure drawn by one horse. * { Chalcography, kāl-kög'grá-f, s, Engraving in brass. Chaldron, tshālºdrön, s. A measure of 36 bushels. Chalice, tshālºis, s. A cup, a bowl. Chalk, tshāk, s. A white earth. Chalk, tshāk, v.a. To mark with chalk. Chalk-cutter, tshākºkūt-tūr, s. A rman that digs chalk. Challenge, tshāl-lèndje, v. a. To claim ; to call to fight. Challenge, tshālºléndje, s: A summons to fight. I Chalybeate, kā-lib' by-Ét, as Impregnated with steel. Chamade, shä-má'de, s. The beat of a drum which declares a surrender, Chamber, tshā’m-bür, s, , Part of a house. ^ A carriage of Chamberlain, tshā'm-būr-lin, s. The sixth officer of the crown; one who has the care of chambers. Chambermaid, tshā’m-būr-mâde, s. A maid whose business is to dress a lady. * 3 * * I & Chamelion, kā-mêly-in, s. A kind of lizard, said to live on air. Chamois, shä-māy; s. An animal of the goat kind. Champ,tshāmp, v.a. Tobite, devour. Champaign, shām-pá'ne, s. Akind of wine; a flat open country: in the lattersense, pronounced tshām‘páne. Champignon, shām-pin'yūn, s. A kind of mushroom. Champion, tshām‘py-in, s. A hero, a stout warrior. Chance, tshānse, s. Fortune, accident. Chance-medley, tshānse-med-ly, s. Man-slaughter. Chancel, tshān'sél, s. East end of a church. Chancellor, tshān'sél-lür, s, A great officer of state. I Chancery, tshān'sér-y, s, A court of equity. f Chancre, shánkºr,’s. A venereal ulcer; a *rē; * { 3. Chandelier, shän-dé-lè’r, s. A branch for candles. Chandler, tshāndºlūr, s. One who deals in candles. Change, tshāndzh, v. a. To atter; to exchange, 72 CHA CHA Sounds : Āt, àle, all, àsk—mēt, dévout, mé—give, wine— Change, tshāndzh, s. An alteration; small money. Changeable, tshā’ndzh-á-bl, a. Fickle, inconstant. - Changeling, tshā’mdzh-ling, s. An idiot; one apt to change; a child leſt for another. I Channel, tshān-nēl, s. The course: for a stream. Chant, tshānt, v. a. To sing the cathedral service. Chant, tshānt, s. Song, melody. Chanter, tshān'tūr, s. A singer. Chanticleer, tshān’ty-klér, s. The cock, from his crow. Chantress, tshān trés, s. A woman singer. Chaos, kā’és, s. An indigested heap; confusion. Chaotic, kā-Ötºtik, a. Resembling chaos, confused. Chap, tshöp, v. a. To divide, to open. Chap, tshöp, s. A cleft, a gaping, a chink. Chape, tshāpe, s. The catch of any thing by which it is held in its place. Chapel, tsbäpºël, s. A place of divine worship. Chapelry, tshāp'pël-ry, s. The bounds of a shapel. Chapfaln, tshöp'ſäln, a. Having the mouth shrunk. Chaplain, tshāpºlin, s. A clergyman who performs divine worship on board of ship, in a regiment, or in a private family. Chaplet, tshāpºlét, s. A wreath of flowers. “ Chapman, tshāp'mün, s. A dealer in goods. Chapter, tshāpºtür, s. A division of a book; an assembly of the clergy of a cathedral. Char, tshār, s. A fish. Char, tshāre, v. n. To work at others’ houses by the day. I n I Character, kárºšk-tür, s. A mark of reputation ; letter. Characteristic, kār-āk-té-risºtik,a. Peculiar to, - - I Q Characteristic, kār-āk-té-risºtik, s. A mark, sign, tuken. - I Y 2 Characterize, kārūk-té-rize, v.a. To give a character; to mark; to describe, 7 Charcoal, tshārtköle, s. Coal made of wood. Charge, tshārdje, v. a. To accuse ; attack, load. Charge, tshārdje, s. Care; command; cost. * • p \ Chargeable, tshārdjºa-bl, a. . Expensive, costly ; accuseable. • * I Charger, tshirdjºir, s. A large dish ; a horse. º º l I Chariness, tshāºry-més, s. Caution, nicety. I e I * Chariot, tshārºry-lit, s. A half coach. º I I 3. Charioteer, tshār-ry-ūt-têr; s. He that drives a chariot. w e t I t I *ry Charitable, tshārty-tá-bl, Kind, bountiful. * I I Charity, tshārºy-ty, s. Love; alms; affection. 4. Chark, tshārk, v. a. To burn to a cinder. W Y Charlatan, shárºlā-tán, s. A quack, a mountebauk. e 2 Charles's-wain, tshārlz'iz-wāne, s. The northern constellation called the Bear. Charm, tshārm, s. A spell or enchantment. Charm, tshārm, v, a. To bewitch, to delight. Charmer, tshār-mâr, s. One who delights or charms. Charming, tshārºming, part. a. Pleasing, delightful. Charnel-house, tshārēnēl-house, s. The place where the bones of the dead ale reposited. Chart, tshārt, s. A delineation of coasts. w t I Charter, tshārttúr, s. A patent; a privilege. Chartered, tshārºtörd, a. Privileged. Q p 1 * * Chary, tshāºry, (t. Careful, cautious. 2 Chase, tshäse, v. a. To hunt, pursue. Chase, tshäse, s. A place for hunting, larger than a park; hunting; the chase of a gun. Chasm, kāzm, s. ! A cleft, a gap, opening. * 2 - Chaste, tshāst, a. True, honest, pure. CHE 73 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. CHI Chasten, tshā's-tn, v. a. To cor- rect, to punish ; to reduce to order. Chastise, tshās-ti'ze,w.a. Tocorrect. Chastisement, tshāstiz-mênt, S. Cornection, punishment. Chastity, tshās’ty-t}, s. Purity of the body. * I Chat, tshāt, v. m. To prate, to prattle. Chat, tshāt, s. Iffle talk, prate. Chattel, tshāt'l, 6. Any moveable possession. Chatter, tshātºār, v. a. To make a moise like birds; to talk idly. Chatter, tshattār, s. Noise of birds; ill; prate. Chavender, tshävlin-dûr, s. The club, a fish. I sº Chawdron, tshā'drún , S. Entrails. Cheap, tshëp, d. To be had at a lbw rate. :R Cheapen, tº. W. Q. To ask the prict; to lessen. * § 3 Cheapness, tshë'p-nés, s. Lowness of price. Cheat, tshëté, v, a. To impose upon, to deceive. 3. Cheat, tshëte, s. A fraud, a trick. Check, tshëk, v. a. To repress, curb, stop. Check, tshëk, s. A restraint; a sort of linen. gºecker, } tshékºr, v, a. Chequel 9 - To diversify. , 3 & Cheek, tshëk, s. The side of the face below , the eye; a name among mechanics for those parts of their ma- chines that are double. * 3. Cheek-tooth, tshëkºtöth, s. A hind tooth or tusk. * 3. Cheer, tshër, s. Entertainment, temper of mind. 3 Cheer, tshër, v. a. To encourage, to gladden. 3 ºr 2 * Cheerful, tshé'r-fúl, a. Gay; full of life. 3. º T Cheerfulness, tshër'fül-nés, s. Liveliness. 3 Cheerless, tshërëlès, a. Without gaiety. 3 I Cheerly, tshërtly, a. Gay, cheerful. 3 Cheese, tshëze, s. Food made of milk curds. s 3 - Cheesecake, tshëze-kāke, s. A cake of curds, sugar, &c. * T Cheesemonger, tshë'z-müng-gūr, s. A dealer in cheese. Cherish, tshërºrish, v. a. To support, to nurse up. º T Cherisher, tshërërish-Nir, s. A supporter. I I Cherry, tshërtry, s. A ruddy fruit. * I :* Cherrycheeked, tshérèry-tshëkd,a. Haviug red cheeks. * t e e is Cherub, tshër’āb, s. Celestial spirit. & 2 3 Cherubic, tshé-rilºbik, a. Angelic. I Cherup, tshérºup, v. n. To use a cheerful voice, to twitter as a bird. t I Chesnut, tshës'nāt, s. A sort of fruit; a brown colour. Chess, tshés, s. A well-known game. I 2 Chess-board, tshësºbórd, s. A board to play chess on. Chest, tshëst, s. A box of wood ; the breast. * { w & * Chevalier, shëv-à-lè'r, s. A knight. * tº a 2 + 2 r 3 Chevaux-de-frise, shëv-à-dé-fré'ze, s. A piece of timber traversed with wooden spikes pointed with iron, used in defending a passage; a turnpike, or tourniquet. * T Cheveril, tshövlér-il, s. A kid, kid-leather. 3. Chew, tshö, v. a. To grind with the teeth; to taste with- out swallowing. \ * i 2 Chieane, shy-kā’ne, s. Artifice in geu eral. * I * f Chicanery, shy-kā'n'r-y, s, Sophistry. Chick, tshik, } S t I * Chicken, tshik'in, The young of a hou. Chickenhearted, tshik'in-hār-têd, a. Cowardly, fearful. & 2 Chide, tshide, v. a. To rebuke, reprove. Chief, tshëf, a. Principal ; s. A leader. º 3 l Chiefly, tshöftly, ad. Principany. Chieftain, tshëſtin, s. A leader, a commander. 74 CHI CHO Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Clilblain, tshillblåne, s. Sores made by frost. Child, tshild, s. An infant. Childbearing, tshild'bá-ring, part. The act of bearing children. Childbed, tshi'ld-béd, s. The state of a woman bringing a child. Childhood, tshi'ld-hād, s. The state of a child. Childish, tshi'ld-ish, a. Trifling, like a child. Childless, tshi'ld-lès, a. Without claildren. & Chiliad, kilty-ād, s. A thousand. Chiliaedron, kil-y-à-Édºdröm, s. A figure of a thousand sides. Chill, tshil, a. Discouraged; s. Colduess. Chill, tshil, v. a. To make cold. Chilliness, tshilly-nēs,s. Ashivering, Chilly, tshilºly, a. Somewhat cold. Chime, tshime, s. Of bells, &c. agreement. Chime, tshime, v. n. To sound, to agree. Chimera, ky-mérá, s. A vain wild fancy. Claimerical, ky-mérºry-kül, Ot. Imaginary. T T • I Chimerically, ky-mêr ry-kül-y, ad. Wainly, wildly. I Chimney, tshimºny, s. A passage for Sinoke. . J. Chimneypiece, tshimºny-pése, s. An ornamental piece round the fire place. Chin, tshin, s. The lowest part of the face. China, tshāºny, s. Wate. Chincough, tshimºkäf, s. A violent disease of children, whooping cough. Chine, tshine, s. The backbone; v. a. To cut into chines. Chink, tshink, s. An aperture; v. a. To sound of jingle like money. Chinky, tshinkº, a. Full of holes. Uhints, tshints, s. Printed Indian, Cotton. Chip, tship, v. a. To cut into small pieces; s. A small piece cut off. Chipping, tship'ping, s. A piece cut off. Chirographer, ki-rög'grá-für, s. He who exercise; writing. I Chirography, ki-rög'grä-ſy, s. The art of writing. 2 Chiromancy, kirºró-mân-sy, s. A divination by the hand. Chirp, tshërp, v. n. To imitate the mote of birdi. - - 2 - Chirurgeon, ki-rūr‘djy-ūn, s. A surgeon; an ºperatºr. I Chirurgical, ki-rūr‘djy-kül, a. Belonging to surgery. Chisel, tshiz'zil, s. A tool used by carpenters. Chit, tshit, s. A child; a shoot of corn. A fine crockery Chitchat, tshitºtshāt, s. ' Prattle, idle prate. Chitterlings,tshitºtôr-lingz, s. The frill at the bosom of a shirt; the bowels. Chivalry, tshivºl-ry, s. Knighthood, a military dignity. Chives, tshiva, s. The filaments rising in flowers, with - seeds at the ent; a small onion. Chlorosis, klärälsis, s. The green sickness. . . Chocolate, tshök'é-lèt, s. A preparation of the Indian cocoa-nut; the liquor made with it. Choice, tshāls, s. A thing chosen; the power of chººsing ; Fariety, plenty. Choice, tshāis, a. \ Select, of great value. Choiceness, tshāhºnès, s. Nicety, particularºalue. Choir, kwire, orkäitär, S. Part of a Shºrch; àset of singers. Choke, tshöke, viz. TO suffocate, to bloºr up. Choke, tshöke, s. Internal part of an arichoke. Choke-pear,tshö’kepāre, s. A pear; any sarcasm that Stop the mouth. Choler, kê1%lür, s. The bile; anger. Cholerick, kö1%lér-ri, a. Angry, irascible. * Choose, tshöze, v. a. To pick out; make choic, Chop, tshöp, v. a. To cut; to devour eagerly A TCHR CHY 75 hët, vöte, lèse—hút, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Chop, tshöp, s. - A piece of meat; a crack. Chop-house, tshöp!house, s. A house to eat in. t Chopin, shë-pê'n, s. A Scotch quart, wine measure. Chopping, tshöp'ping, a. Large, jolly, healthy. Choppy, tshöp!py, a. 3. . Full of holes or º: Chops, tshºps, s. The mouth of abeast. Choral, kóºrºl, a. singing in a choir. Chord, kärd, v. aſ * To furnish with stfings. Chorister, körºrst-ör, s, A singer in cathedrals. 2 y Chºº kó-ºgºgrá-ſy, s, The art o describin particular regions. Chorus, kóőrús, s. A number of singer in CºnCert. Chosen, tshö'zm, t. Made choice of. Chough, tshūf, s, A sea-bird, frequeiting rocks. Choule, djoul, s The crop of a bird. Chouse, tshouse, v. a. To cheat, to trict. ' Chrism, krizm, s. Unguent, gr unction. Christ, krist, s. The Anointed; the Saviour of the World. Christen, kris'sm, v. a. To baptize, to name. Christendom, kris'sn-dûm, s. The collective body of Christianity. | Christening, kris'sm-ing, s. The act of Šáptizing. Christian, krist'yūn, s. A follower of Christ; a. Name given at baptism. * º * H Christianity, krist-tshy-ánºy-ty, s. The religion of Christians, Christianize, krist'yūn-ize, v. a. To make christian. Christmas, krishnàs, s. The feast of the nativity of Jesus Christ, the 25th of December. Chromatic, kró-mătºik, a. Relating to colours; pleasant, delightful. Chronical, krón'y-kül, (, Chronick, krón'ik, * Of long duration. } Chronicle, krón'y-kl, s. A register; a history. Chronicle, krón'y-kl, w, a. To record in history. Q Chronogram, krón'é-gram, s. . An inscription including the date of amy action. * 2 2 • I Chronological, kró-nó-lèdjè-kül, a. Relating to time. I Chronology, kró-möltö-djy, s. The art of computin time. Chrysalis, kris'sä-lis, s. The first apparent change of the mag- got of any species of insects. Chrysolite, kris'sé-lite, s. A stone of a dusky green with a cast of yellow. Chub, tshūb, s. A river fish : the chevin. Chuck, tshūk, v. m. To make a noise like a hen. Chuck, tshūk, v. a. \ To throw; to call as a hen; to give a gentle blow under the chim. Chuck, tshūk, s. The voice of a hem; a kind word. * Chuckle, tshūkºki, v. n. To laugh much. Chuff, tshöf, s. A blunt clown. Chump, tshūmp, s. A thick piece of wood. Church, tshūrtsh, s. The place which gºtians consecrate to the worship of OCl. Church, tshūrtsh, v. a. solemnly to give thanks in church after childbirth. Churchman, tshūrtshºmān, s. A member of the church; a conformist. Church-wardens, tshūrtsh-wär. dnz, s. Officers yearly chosen by the parishioners. Church-yard, tshürtsh-yā'rd, s. , A burying-ground. * f Churl, tshūrl, s. A rustick, a rude man. Churlish,tshūritish, a. Rude, selfish. Churlishly,tshūrlºish-ly ,ad. Rudely. Churlishness, tshūrlºish-nēs, s. Ruggedness of mammer. Churme,tshūrm, s. Aconfusednoise. Churn, tshörn, s. Avessel to churn in. Churn, tshörn, 29. a. To make butter. Chylaceous, ki-lä'shús, a. Belonging to chyle. & 76 CIO CIR. "Sounds : āt, Ale, àll, ask—met, dévout, mé—give, wine— Chyle, kyle, s. White juice of the stomach. Chymical, kimºy-kül, a. Relating to chymistry. t Chymist, kimºmist, s. A professor of chymistry. g I Chymistry, kim'mis-try, S. The art of separating natural bodies by fire. Cicatrice, sik'à-tris, s. f Scar left by a wound. Cicatrize, sik'4-trize, v. a. To heal a wound. * 3. Cicurate, sikkü-råte, v.a. To tame. Cider, sitdār, s. A liquor made of apples. Ciderkin, sitdār-kin, s. A sort of inferiorgiaer. Ciliary, silkyā-ry, a. Belonging o the eye-lids. Cilicious,sy-lish's, a. Madeofhair. * I Cimeter, sim!y-tūr, S. A sort of Sword. • 3 Cincture, sink türe, s. A belt, sash, ring. Cinder, sinºdër, s. A coal that has ceased to flame. Cineritious, sin-è-rish' is, a. Having the form or state of ashes. Cinuabar, sinºna-bär, s. A fine red mineral substance. Cinnamon, sinºnd-mün, s, A spice ; bank of a tree. Cinque, sink, s. Five. Cinque-ſoil, sinkºfall, s. A hind of ſive-leaved clover, g 2 tº Cinque-ports, simkºpórts, s. Five havens on the east coast of England; they are Hastings, Dover, Hithe, Rom- mey, aºl Sandwich. * I - 4. SilCOL fl'Ollºn a Yiallt, Cion, sittin, s. A shoot f plant * 2 º e Cº. si-fúr, s. An arithmetical character; the letters of a person's name interwoven ; v. m. To cast ac- COlli)tS. Circle, sº kl, s. Round body; company. Circle, sér'kl, v. a. To make round, enclose. Circlet, sérºklit, s. A circle, an orb. Circuit, sérºkit, s. The act of moving round ; journies of judges. * s J Circuit, sèrºkit, v. n. To move circularly. * 3 I Cireular, sérºkū-lär, a. Round, like a fircle; Y p I g s I Circularity, sér-kü-lärºy-ty, s. A circular form. * * t 3 2 Circulate, sérékú-lāte, v. a. To put about. g e S v 2 p - w J Circulation, sèr-kü-lá'shūn, s. Mction in a circle. º e y I Circumambient, sér-kūm-ànºby- ênt, G. Encompassing. e I . I 3. Circumambulate,Sér-kūm-ám’bà- lāte, v. n. To walk round. e wº 2 Circumcise, sèrºkūm-size, v. a. To cut off the foreskin. Circumcision, sér-kūm-sizhºun, s. A ceremony used by the Jews, &c. we I I Circumduct, sér-kūm-dûkt; v. a. To nullify; lead round or about. e I I º Circumference, sér-küm'fé-rénse, A compass; circuit; limits of a circle. Circumferentor, sér-kūm-fé-rén. I s * túr, s. An instrument used in sur- veying lands. Circumflex, sèrºkūm-fléks; s. An accent over a syllable to make it Sound long, unus (A). g 3 Circumfluent, sér-küm'flü-čnt, a. Flowing round any thing. e 3. Circumfluous, sér-küm'flü-čis, a. Environing with waters. & I 3. Circumfuse, sérkūm-fú'ze, v. a. To pour round. Circumfusion, ser-kūm-fú!zhān, s. The act of spreading round. Circumgirate, sèr-kūmºdjy-råte, v. a. To roll round. Circumgiration, sér-kūm-diy-rá. shún, s. Th; act of running round. Circumjacent, sér-kūm-dj ă'sènt, a. Lying round any thing. Circumlocution, sér-kūm-ló-kāº. shūn, s. \ The use of indirectexpressions. Circummured, sékúm-mü' rd, a. Walled round. tº & * I I r * or *- &F sº & -- Circumnavigation, Sér-kūm-nāv y-gā-shūm, s. The act of sailing round. Circumrotation, sé-kūm-ró-tá. shūn, s. Whirlinground. Circumscribe, sér-km-skri'be, v. a. To enclose, confini * \ ^ CIT CLA 77 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly; try—thus, thick. Circumscription, sér-kūm-skrip'. shún, s. Certain limitation. Circumspect, sérºkūm-spékt, a. Watchful. Circumspection, sér-kūm-spék. shūn, s. Caution, Circumspective, sér-kūm-spék. tiv; a. Attentive, cautious. Circumstance, sérºkūm-stänse, s. A condition ; a fact, an event. Circumstantial, sér-kūm-stān". shūl, a. Accidental. Circumvallation, sér-kūm-väl-lā'. shūn, s. The fortification thrown up round a place besieged. Circumvent, sér-kūm-vént; v. a. To deceive. Circumvention, sér-kūm-vén'. shún, s. Fraud, imposture. Circumvest, sér-kūm-věst; v. a. . To surround. Circumvolve, sér-kūm-völv; v. a. To roll round. 2 : 3 Circumvolution, sér-kūm-vá-lü”. shún, s. The act of rolling round. Circus, sèrtküs, s. A space or area for sports. Cistern, sistèrn, s. A vessel to hold water. Citadel, sit!.4-dèl, s. A fortress: a castle. Cital, sità, s. Summons, quotation. Cite, site, v.a. To summons, to quote. Citess, sit-tés; S. A city woman. Cithern, sithºrn, s. A kind of harp. Citizen, sity-zn, s. A freeman of a city. Citrine, sitºrin, s. A species of fine crystal. Citron, sit-trún, s. A fruit something luke a lemon. City, sit’ty, s. An episcopal privileged town. Civet, siv.it, s. A pen fume from a civet cat. Civick, sivlik, &. Relating to civil honours. Civil, siv.il, a. Relating tº, th: community. Civilian, sy-vil'yūn, s. A professor of civil law. Civil-war, siv-ll-wā’r, s. A war be- tween thos: under the same government. Freedom, politeness. Civilize, civil-ize, v. a. To polish. Clack, kläk, s. The noise of a mill. Clack, kläk, v. n. To let the tongue run. Clad, kläd, part. pret. of to clothe. Claim, kläme, v, a. w To demand of right. Claimable, klä-má-bl, a. That may be Qemanded. Claimant, klä-münt, s. One who demands, Clair-obscure. See Clare-obscure. Clamber, klämtbür, v. n. To climb with difficulty. Clamm, kläm, v. n. To clog, to stop. Clamminess, kläm-my-nēs, s. Wiscosity. Clammy, klämºmy, a. , viscous. Clamorous, klämtmär-Wis, a. Loud, moisy. Clamour, kläm-mür, s. Outcry, moise. Clan, klän, s. A family, a race; a sect. Clandestine, klän-dès-tin, a. Secret. Clandestinely, klän-dès-tin-ly, ad. Secretly. Clang, kläng, s. A sharp, shrill noise. Clangous, kläng'gús, a. Making a clang, Clank, klänk, s. Aloud, sharp noise. Cº. kláp, s. A blow ; a noise; an explosion. Clapper, kläpºpur, s, A tongue of a bell: * I Clapper-claw, kºp'për-klä, 27, 62. -To scold. Clarenceux, on Clarencieux, klärt. én-sti, s. The second king at arms; so named from the duchy of clarence. Clare-obscure, kläre-Sb-skü're, s. Light and shade in painting. Claret, klärtét, s. A French wine. Clarification, klär-y-ff-kā-shūn, s, The act of making clear. 78 CLE CLI Sounds: at, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Clarify, klärty-fi, v. a. To purify or clear. Clarion, klärº-in, s. A trumpet. Clarity, klärºy-ty, s. Brightness. Clash, kläsb, v. a. To contradict, oppose. Clasp, kläsp, s. A fast hold; an embrace. Clasp, kläsp, v. a. To embrace; to enclose. Clasper, kläs!plºr, s. Threads of creeping plants. Class, kläs, s. Rank, degree, order. Class, kläs, v. «, To range in order. Classical, kläs'sy-kül, Classick, klästsik, Relating to antique authors; of the first rank; learned. Classis, kläs'sis, s. Order, sort, body. Clatter, klättär, v. a. To make a confused noise. Clatter,kl&ttir, s. A confused moise. Clave, kläve, pret, of to cleave. Clause, kläz,s. Asentence, anarticle. Clausure, kläºzhäre, s. Confinement. Claw, klä, s. The foot of a beact or bird. Ckaw, klä, v. Q. To tear with claws. Clay, klä, s. A common earth. Clay-eold, kläºköld, a. Cold as earth. Clean, klène, a. Free from dirt, meat, innocent. * 3. Clean, klène, ad. Quite, perfectly, fully. Clean, klēze, v.a. To free from dirt. Cleanliness,klènºly-nēs,s. Neatness. Cleanly, klènºly, a. Free from dirt. Cleanness, klä'n-nēs, s. Neatness. Cleanse, klènz, v. a. To make clean, Clear, klär, a. Bright, guiltless. Clear, klér, ad. Completely; clean. Clear, klär, v. a. To make bright; remove. 3 * - I Clearance, klä’r-ünse, s. Act of clearance, acquittal. Clearness, klé'r-nēs, s. Brightness. Clearstarch, klé'r-stårtsh, v. a. To stiffen with starch. 3. Cleave, klēv, v. m. To stick to ; to fit; to unite. 3 Cleaver, klévèr, s. A butcher's instrument to cut animals into joints. Clef, klif, s. A mark for the key in music. Cleft, kléft, s. A crack; part, pass, of to cleave. Clemency, klēmēmēn-sy, s. Mercy, humanity. Clench. Sec Clinch. Clepe, kläpe, v.a. To call. obsolete. |Clergy, klērºdzhy, s. The whole order of divines. |Clergyman, klèrºdzby-mün, s. A man in holy orders. Clerical, klérºy-kül, a. Relating to the clergy. - Clerk, klärk, s. A clergyman; a scholar; a writer or book-keeper. Clerkship, klärk'ship, s. The office of a clerk. * Clever, klévér, a. Dextrous, skilful, handsome. Cleverness, klévér-nēs, s. Dexterity, skill. Clew, klü, s. A ball of thread; a guide. Clew, klü, v. a. To raise up sails. Click, klik, v. n. To make º sharp noise. Client, klitént, s. An employer of an attorney, Cliff, klif, s. A steep rock; a rock. Climacter, kli-mäkºtör, s. Every 7th or 9th year. Climacterick, klim-āk-térºik, a. Dangerous periods of human life. Climate, kliºmét, s. The air; a tract of land. Climax, kliºmáks, s. A figure in thetoric, gradual ascent. Climb, klime, v. a. To ascend. | Climber, klälmür, s. One that mounts; a plant. | Clime, klime, s. Climate, region, tract of earth. Clinch, klintsh, v. a. To hold fast, confirm, bend. Clincher, klintshºr, s. A pun, an ambiguity. ' CLO hét, vöte, lºse—ht, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." * CLU 79 Clincher, klintshºr, s. A holdfast. Cling, kling, v. n. To twine round, to hang upon. Clinical, klin'y-kül, Clinick, klin'ik, Keeping the bed. 3 * Clink, klink, *J. Q. To sound like metal. Clinker, klinkºr, s. Paving brick, a bad cinder. Clinquant, klink!ºnt, a. Glittering, Clip, klip, v. a. . To embrace, cut short, confine. Cº. klipºpur, s. oney-cutter; a coiner. Clipping, klipºping, s. The partcutoff. Cloak, klöke, s. The outer garment, Cloak, kléke, v.a. To cover, to hide. Clock, klök, s. An instrument to shew time. Clockwork, klökºwürk, s. Movements by weights or springs. Clod, klód, s. Alump of clay; a clown. Clodpate, klödºpâte, s. A stupid ſellow. Clog, klög, s. An obstruction; a kind of woman’s shoe. Cloister, kläisºtºr, s. A religious retirement; a piazza. Cloister, kläisºtör, v. a. To shut up in a cloister. “ Close, klöze, v.a. Toshut, finish, join. Close, klöse, s. A small field enclosed. Close,klöse, a.Shutfast, private, concise. , 0. Closebodied, kló'se-bód-id, a. Made to fit the body. Closely, klä'se-ly, ad. Nearly, secretly, slily. Closeness, kló'se-nés, s. Nearness; want of air. Closet, kläz'ét, s. A small room. Closet, kläz'ét, v. a. To take into a closet; shut up. 2p v 3 Closure, kló'zhūre,s. Inclosure, end. Clot, klót, s. Concretion, grume. Clot, klót, v. m. To curd.; to hang together. Cloth, kläth, s. Linen or woollen woven ; a govering for a table. Clothe, klöthe, v. a. To cover with dress. Clothes, klóz, s, pl. Westments, dress, coyerings. Clothier, klä'th-yér, s. A maker of ºth. Clothing, klä'th-ing, s. Dress, garmeuts. Cloud, kloud, s. A body of vapours in the air. Cloud, kloud, v, c. To darken with clouds. Cloudcapt, kloudtkäpt, a. Topped with clouds. Cloudless, kloud-lès, a. Clear, unclouded. Cloudy, kloud'dy, a. Dark, olºure, gloomy. Clove, klöve, s. A spice. | | Cloven, kló'vn, part, pret, of cleave. Clover, kló'vār, s. Aspecies of grass, Clovered, klövärd, a. Covered with clover. Clout, klout, s. A cloth, a patch. Clown, kloun, s. A coarse ill-bred man. Clownish, klountish, a. Ill-bred; clumsy. Cloy, kläy, 2). 0. To surfeit; to nail up guns. Cloyless, kläy'lés, a. *~. That which cannot cause satiety. Cloyment, kläyºměnt, s. Satiety. Club, klūb, s. A stick; a society. Club, klūb, v. n. To jointooneeffect. Clublaw, kläbtlä, s. Thelaw of arms. Clubroom, klūbºröm, s, A room for a club to meet in. Cluck, klūk, v. n. To call as a hen. Clumps, klümps, s. A numbscull. Clumsiness, klūmºzy-nés, s. Awkwardness. Clumsy, klúmºzy, a. Awkward, heavy. Clung, kläng, pret, and part pass. of to cling. * Cluster, kläsktúr, s. A bunch, a body collected. Clutch, klütsh, s. Agrasp, gripe, hand. Clutch, klütsh, v. a. To hold fast, Clutter,klūtºtör,s. Anoise, abustle. So COB COE Y Sounds : āt, âle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Clyster, glls' tir, s. An injection into the anus. 2 o Coacervate, kā-ās-sèrºvâte, v. a. To heap up. 2 e Coach.kótsh. s. A carriage of pleasure. 3. 5 ge of p 2 gº Coact, kā-ākt; v.n. To actin concert. we 2 Coactive, kā-ākºtīv, a. Having the power of forcing. e * } * - 3 I Coadjutor, kó-ād-djüktür, s. A fellow-helper. 2 T Coagment, kó-ág-mênt; 29. {ſ. To heap together. i 3. Coagulate, kā-āgtiā-lāte, v. a. § 2 sh 5 To curdle. 2 3 ſº T 3 J ºn p I Coagulation, kó-ág-ü-lä'shūm, s. to 2 b Concreion, Conigelation. Coal, kóle, s. A mineral used for firing. - 2 ng 2 I I s - 8 & Coalesce, kā-ā-lès, v. n. To unite, join. 2 J e = * 2 [ ] { I Coalition, kó-à-lish'tan, s. Union in one body. 2 * * 1 * * - Coaly, kó%ly, a. Containing coal. 2 Coarct, kó-ārkt; v. a. To straighten, Confine. 2 Coarse, kórse, a. Not refined, rude. 2 I Coarseness, kó’rse-nēs, s. Meanness, want of nicety. º Coast, köst, s. An edge, shore, bank. º Coast, kóst, v. n. To sail by the coast. 3. 2 y 2 Coat, köte, s. The upper garment; petticoat; the covering of any animal. Coax, köks, v. a. To wheedle, flatter. Coaxer, kö’ks-èr, s. A wheedler. Cobalt, kêbºlt, s. A marcasite, Cobble, köbtbl, v. a. To mend coarsely. Cobbler, kêbºlūr, s. A mender of shoes. Cobswan, kóbºswón, s. The head or leading swan. Cobweb, köb'wéb, s. Aspider’sweb. Cochineal, kótshlin-èl, s. A scarlet fly used for dyeing cloth. Cock, kök, s. The male of birds; the form of a hat; part of a gun; heap of hay. I Cock, kök, v. a. To set erect; to cock a gun. Cockade, kök-kā'de, s. A riband worn in the hat. Cockatrice, kökkä-trise,s. A serpent. Cocker, köktkür, v. a. To fondle. Cocker, kökºkür, s. One who fol. lows the sport of cock-fighting. Cockerel, kökºkèr-il,s. Ayoungcock. Cocket, kök'kit, s. A ticket from the custom-house. Cockfight, kökºfite, s. A match of cocks. Cockhorse, kök'hārse, a. On horseback 3 triumphant. Cockle, kökºkl, s. Asmall shell-fish. Cockle, kökºkl, v. a. To wrinkle. Cocklestairs, kökºklºstăres, s. Winding-stairs. Cockloft, kökºlāft, s. A room over a garret. Cockmatch, kokºmâtsh, s. Cockfight for a prize. Cockney, kökºny, s Cockpit, kök!pit, s. The area where cocks fight. Cockscomb, köksºkáme, s. A plant. S. Cocksure, kök'shüre, a. Quite sure, quite certain. Cocoa, kötkö, s. A kind of palm-tree, Coction, kök'shūm, s. The act of boiling. Cod, köd, Codfish, köd'fish, Code, köde, s. A book of laws. Codicil, ködly-sil, s. An appendage to a will. Codille, ká-dil, s. A term at ombre. Codle, köd'dl, v. a. To parboil. Codling, kêdºling, s. An apple. Coefficacy, kā-āffy-kā-sy, s. Acting together. Coequal, kó-éºkwül, a. Equal, 2 Coerce, kó-èr'se, v. a. To restrain. Coercion, kó-érºshūn, s. Restraint, check. Coercive, kó-&rºsiv, a. Restraining. Coessential, kó-ès-sém'shūl, a. Being of the same essence. Coetaneous, kó-é-tá-ny-lis, a. Of the same age. Coeternal, kā-ā-térºnèl, a. Equally etermal with amoiller. A Londoner. S. A Sca-fish. COH COL, 81. hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. Coeval, kó-évèl, a. of the same age. Coexist, kó-ég-zist, v. n. To exist together. t Coexistent, kó-ég-zis'tént, a. Existing at the same time. Coffee, köffy, s. The berry of an Arabian tree. Coffee-house, köf'fy-house, s. A house where coffee is sold ready boiled and prepared for drinking. Coffee-man, köffy-mán, s. One who kºs a coffee-house. Coffer, köffär, s. Money-chest, Cofferer, köf.für-ür, s. A great court officer. Coffin, köffin, s. A chest for a dead body. Cog, kóg, S. Tooth of a wheel. Cog, kóg, v. a. To flatter, to cheat. Cogent, kó'djént, a. Forcible, convincing. C#.” ködj-y-tá-shūn, s. Thought; meditation. Cognation, kóg-nā’shūn,s. Kindred. Cognisee, kög-ny-zé; or kön-y-zé; s. He to whom a fine is made. T Cognisor, kêg-ny-zör; or kön-y- zór; s. He that passeth a fineto another. Cº.; kög-nishºn, s. - nowledge, convictiºn. Cognizance, kêgºny-zúnse,orkön'. y-zūrse, s. Judicial notice, knowledge. Cohabit, ká-hăbºlt, v. a. To live together as man and wife. Cohabitant, ká-hăbºy-tūnt, s. One living in the same place. Coheir, kó-á're, s, A joint heir with another. Coheiress, kā-āºris, s. A woman who is a joint heiress. Cohere, có-hé're, v. n. To stick, to agree. Coherence, ká-hăºrense, } S. Coherency, ká-hăºrén-sy, j “ Connection. 2 - 3, “ Coherent, ká-hăºrént, a. Stieking together, Gonsistent. Cohesion, kó-héºzhūn, s. The state ofAnigº, connection. Cohesive, ká-hăºsiv, a. Sticking together; Cohobate, káthē-bâte, v. n. To distil a second time: Cohobation, ká-hă-báshún, s. A repeated distillation. Cohort, ká-hă'rt,s. Atroop of soldiers. Coif, kāif, s. A woman's head-dress, a law serjeant's cap. Coigne, kāin, s. A corner. Coil, káil, s. Bustle, tumult. Coil, kāil, v. a. To roll up a rope. Coin, kāin, s. s Money sºm ped with a legal impression. Coin, kāin, v. a. To make money; to forge. Coinage, kāinºëdje, s. The practicº of coining money. Coincide, ká-in-si'de,w.n.toconcur, º - I Coincidence, kó-inºsy-dénse, s, , . Concurrence, tendency. Coincident, kó-inºsy-dént, a. Agreeing with. Ceiner, kāinºr, s. A maker of money. Cojoin, kójáin; v. n. To join with another. Coition, kó-ish'ºn, s. Copulation, the act of generation. Coke, köke, s. A cinder made from pit-coal. ' Colander, kūlºlán-dûr, s. A sieve. Colation, kó-lá'shūn, s. The act of strainin º Colature, ká’lā-tūre, s. The matter strained. | Colbertine, köl-bér-tén; s. A kind ºf lace worn by women. Cold, köld, a. Not h9.; reserved, not hasty. Cold, köld, s. Chillness; a disease. Coldness, káldºnés, s, want of heat. Colewort, kó'le-wirt, s. Cabbage. Colic, költſk, s. Any disorder of the bowels. Collapse, köl-lāps; v. n. To fall together. Collar, kêl/lür, s. Something round the heck. Collar, kölklär, v. &. To seize by the collar. Collate, köl-lā'te, v.a. To compare, to examine; to prefer, 92 COL Sounds : Āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Collateral, köl-lātºtēr-ūl, s. Side to side, indirect. w Collation, köl-läºshºn, s. A repast; a gift. *** Collater, köl-lā'tür, s. One that compares, or preſers. Colleague, kö1%lég, s. v. n. To unite with. To gather together. • * Collect, kólºlékt, s. Anyshortprayer. Things gathered. Collective, kël-lékºtiv, a. Apt to gather or infer. * Collector, köl-lékºtür, s. A tax-gatherer. College, köläédie, s. A house or school for learning. Collegian, köl-léºdjy-ún, s. A member of a cºllege; Collegiate, köl-lèdjy-êt, a. Having or like a college. f Collet, költlit, s. That part of a ring in which the stone is set. Collier, kólºyér, s. A digger of coals; a dealer in coals. I Colliery, kölºyér-y, s. The place where coals are º the coal trade. Colligation, köl-ly-gãºshūn, s. A bunding together. Colliquate, kölkly-kwáte, v. «. To tºnelu. Collision, köl-lizhºin, s. A striking together; a clash. * A partner; Collocate, köllö-kāte, v. a. To place, to station. Collocation, köl-lā-kāºshūn, s. The act of placing. Collop, kēlºlūp, S. A small slice of meat. Colloquy, köllö-kwy, s. Conference, talk. To conspire in fººd. Collusion, köl-lätzhūn, s. A deceitful a reement. Collusive, köl-lā‘siv, a. Deceitful. Colly, kö1%ly, s. The smut of coal. 2 Colon, kó'lúm, s. A pºint (:); the great gut. Colonel, kārēnēl, s. The commander of a regiment. Colonize, költö-nize, v. a. To plant with inhabitants. Colonnade, köl-ló-nā'de, s. A row of pilºš Of golumns. Colony, költö-my, s. A body of people drawn from the mother coun- try to inhabit some distant place. Colorate, költö-råte, a. Coloured, dyed, Colorific, cöl-ló-riflik, a. Able to prºduce colour or tint. Colosse, kó-lès, Colossus, kó-lès'ss, A large stºue. Colour,kūlºlür, s. such as green, &c. Colour, kül'lúr, v. a. To dye; to excuse. S. | e * Colouring, kūlºlūr-ing, s. An art in painting, Colourist, kūlºlūr-ist, s. One who colours. g º Colt, költ, s. A young horse ; a silly boy. 2 * I I Columbary, kā-lúm'bā-ry, s. A dove-house. Column, kö1%lúm, s. A round pillar. 2 * Comb, kóme, s. An instrument for the hair; the crest of a cock; the cavi- ties in which bees deposit timeir homey. *2 tº & * Comb, kónne, v. a. To divide and adjust the hair, to lay wool sunooth. Combat, kūmºbút, v. a. To fight, oppose. Combat, kūmºbút, s. Contest, duel. Combatant, kūmºbā-tánt, s. Antagonist; a champion. t I Combinate, kömºby-mâte, a. Betrothed. tº a º l Combination, kêm-by-nā’shūn, s. A conspiracy. & o --- Combine, köm-bi’me, v. n. To unite, agree. wº I Combustible, köm-būs'.ty-bl, a. That will easily burn. e I Combustion, köm-būs'tshön, s. A burning. t I Come, kūm; v. a. To draw near. * ** 2 3 p n I Comedian, kó-méºdy-in, s. A comic actor; a player. I Comedy, köm’my-dy, s. A dra- mnatic piece of a light or comic nature. g COM COM 83 hôt, vöte, löse—hit, pāsh, clºbe—truly, trº—thus, thick. Comeliness, kämtly-nēs, s. Grace, beauty. Comely, kūm-ly, a. Decemt, graceful, handsome. Comet, kömlmit, s. A blazing star, or planet. Comfit, kūm-fit, s. A kind of sweetmeat. Comfort, kām-fúrt, v. a. To ease, cheer up. Comfort, kūm-fúrt, s. Support, ease. Comfortable, kūm-fúr-tá-bl, a. Receiving comfort. Comfortless, kūm-fúrt-lès, a. Without comfort. Comical, kömlm}-kül, a. Merry, droll. Comick, köm'-mik, a. Relating to comedy. Coming, kūm-ming, part. Future, fond, forward. A point, marked thus (,). Command, köm!-mänd', v. a. To govern, to order. Command, kömlmánd', s. The right of commanding. Commander, köm-mán'-dér, s. A chief, &c. Commandment, kömlmänd-mênt, s. A command, or order. Commandress, köm-mán!drés, s. A woman of chief power. Commemorate, köm-mémºmö- råte, v. a. To preserve the memory, f Commemoration, köm-mêm-mö- råkshûn, s. A public celebration. Commence, köm-mêm'se,w.n. To be- gin ; to unuke beginning; to assume. Commencement, köm - mên'se- mênt, s. Beginning, date. Commend, köm-mênd', v. a. To recommend ; praise. Commendable, köm'-mên-dà-bl, a. Worthy of praise. Commendam, köm-mên'-dām, s. A double benefice. Commendation, shān, s. Praise. Commendatory, kóm-mên!-dá-tūr- ry, a. Containing praise. Commensurable, köm-mên-shū- rā-bl, a. Having some common measure; as a foot is measured by an inch. Commensurate, köm-mêm'shū- rêt, a. Reducible to certain measure; equal, proportional. Commensuration, köm-mên-shū- rāt-shūn, s. Reduction of things to SOIn & COlmlyn Oil lineaSure, Comment, köm'-mênt, s. Explanation, note. Comment, köm'-mênt', v. n. To annotate; write notes. Commentary, kêm-mên-tá-ry, s. An explanation. köm - mên - dā'. Commentator, köm-mên-tá-tūr, s. Oue who xplains. Commentitious, kom-mén-tish-tis, a. 1 in veu led, mag, nal y. Commerce, köm'-mérse, s. Trade, traffick. Commerce, köm-mèrse', v. m. To hold intercourse. Commercial, köm-mêr-shūl. a. Relating to trade. Commere, köm-má're, s. A coun mon mother. Y e e Commination, köm-my-m3'-shān, s. A threat of punishment. Commingle, köm-ming-gl To mix. - Commimute, köm-my-nā'te, v. a. To grind to powder. Comminution, köm-my-nālshān, s. The act of grinding inro sum all parts. Commiserable, köm-mizkér-à-bl, a. Worthy of compassion. Commiserate,köm-mizlér-âte, v.a. To pity. Commiseration, köm - miz-ér-ā'. shún, S. Pity, compassion. Commissary, köml-mis-sàr-S, s. A delegate, a deputy. Commission, köm-mishkūn, s, A trust, a warrant of office. Commission, köm-mishkūn, v. a. To empower. - Commissioner, köm-mishlün-Wür,s, One empowered to act. - 84 COM COM Sounds: āt, #le, fill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— “e * 3. Commissure, köm-mishtëre, s. Joint, mould. Commit, köm-mit, v. a. To entrust to the care of ; to send to prison; to hazard. Commitment, kêm-mitºměnt, s. An \rder for sending to prison. * & I Committee, köm-mitºty, s. A select number chosen to consider or examine any matter. * I * Commix, köm-miks! v.a. Tomingle. * * * J Commixion, kêm-mikºshūn, s. Mixture. * I 2 Commode, köm-mö'de, s. The lead-dress of women. * 2 I y Commodious, kóm-méºdy-lis, a. Convenient. * I 2 I I Commodiousness, köm-móºdy-lis- nés, S. Convenience. * J. I I Commodity, köm-mödºy-ty, s. Goods, merchandize. 2 2 Commodore, köm-mó-dó're, s. The captain who commands a squadron of ships. * w I I Common, kêmºmân, a. Equal, vulgar, publick. I Common, kömºmân, s. An open uncultivated country. Commonage, kêmºmân-èdje, s. Right of feeding cattle on a common. --- I I I Commonalty, kömºmân-ál-ty, s. The body of the pºple. I Commoner, kömlin-àr, S. A repre- sentative of the people in parliament; a student of a second rank in a univer- sity ; a man not ennobled. I 2 Commonplace, kêm-mün-plá'se, v. a. To reduce to general heads. I I Commonplace-book, köm-mün- Q & * pla'se-bük, s. A book in which things to be remembered are ranged un- der general heads. I Commons, kömºmânz, s. The vul- gar; parliament men; food, fare. I Commonwealth, köm’mün-wélth, s. A republic, the people. - e tº I Commotion, köm-mö'shūn, s. Tumult. 3. Commove, köm-mê've, v. a. To disturb. 3 Commune, kām‘müne, v. n. To converse. 3 p I w g w Communicant, köm-müºny-känt, One who receives the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. I e 3 Q Communicate, köm-müºny-kāte, *... a. To impart, to reveal. 3 I tº a tº * Q Communication, köm-mü-ny-kāº. I & & shūn, s. The act of imparting; conference, conversation. 3. * tº , º I I Communicative, kóm-müºny-kā- tiv, d. Free. g & 2 I Communion, kêm-mā'u-yún, s. Fellowship, union 3 a taking of the Lord’s Supper. 3 p I , I Community, köm-müºny-ty, s. The commonwealth. 3. I º 2 Commutation, köm-mü-tá-shūn, s. Change; alteration; atoaement. 3 * Commute, köm-mü'te, v. a. To exchange. Compact, kömºpäkt, s. An agreement. I I º Compact, kónn-päkt; a. Firm, close. Compactness, kêm-päktºnés, s. Firmness. * I Y I Companion, köm-pán'yūri, s. A partner. f f Company, kūmºpá-ny, s. Persons assembled together; a corporation ; a small body of foot soldiers. Comparable, kömºpá-rá-bl, a. Of equal regard. ~.' $ !--- '-'." Comparative, köm-párğā-tiv, a. Capable of comparison. Comparatively, köm-párğā-tiv-ly, ad. In a state of companison. Compare, köm-pá're, v.a. To esti- mate the relative goodness or badness. Compare, köm-pá're, s. Comparison. ta I Comparison, köm-párğ-sån, s. The act of comparing, the state of being compared. Compart, köm-párt; 2). &. To divide. Compartment, köm-pártºměnt, s. Division. Compass, kūmºpús, v. a. To surround. Compass, kūmºpús, S. A circle; the instrument for guiding the course of a ship, &c. the instrument with which circles are drawn. - Compassion, kóm-pāshºn, s. Pity. - COM COM S5 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Cºate, köm-pāsh'ên-ét, (l. erciful, tender. Compatible, köm-pátky-bl, a. Suitable to, consistent with. , Compatriot, kêm-pâtry-lit, s. One of the same country. Compeer, kêm-pêr; s. Equal, companion. Compeer, kêm-pêr; v. a. To be equal with. - Compel, köm-pél; v.a. To force. Compellation, köm-pël-lä'shún, s. The style of address. Compendious, köm-pênºdy-às, a. Short. Compendium, köm-pênºdy-lim, s. Abn Idgment. Compensate, kêm-pên'säte, v. a. To recompense. Compensation, köm-pên-så'shūn, s. Something equivalent. Competence, köm'pé-ténse, } S Competency, kömºpé-tén-sy, ſ” A sufficiency. 2 - Competent, köm'pé-tênt, a. Qualified, fit. 2 f Competently, kömºpé-tént-ly, ad. Reasonably. 1. Competible, köm-pétº-bl, a. Suitable to. 2. Competition, köm-pé-tish’in, s. A contest. f . , I Competitor, köm-pétº-tūr, s. A rival. Compilation, köm-py-1á'shūn, s. A collection of matter. Cº., kém-pi'le, v. a. To draw up from various authors; to write. Compiler, kêm-pillūr, s. One who compiles. Complacency, kūm-pla'sén-sy, s. Pleasure, civility, joy. - Complacent, köm-pla'sént, a. Civil. Complain, kêm-plá'ne, v. n. To inform against. Complainant, köm-pliºnint, s. One who urges suit against another. Complaint, kêm-plant; s. Impeach- ment; a lamentation; a disease. Complaisance, köm-ply-zán'se. s. Civility. I Complaisant, köm-piš-zánt; a. Chvil. Complement, köm'ply-mênt, s. The full quantity; º complete set. Complete, köm-plé'te, a. Perfect, full. & Complete, köm-plé'te, v.g. To finish. Completion, köm-plé'shūn, s. Act of fulfilling. Complex, kêmºpléks, a. Composite, of many parts, not sin\ple. Complexion, köm-plékºshūn, s. The colour of the face; - Compliance, köm-pliºúnse, s. Submission. i Compliant, köm-pliºint, a Yielding. Complicate, köm'ply-kāte, a. Compounded of multiplicity of parts; v. a. To entangle. Complication, köm-ply-ká'shūn, s. A mixture of many things. Compliment, köm'ply-mênt, s. An act of civility. Compliment, köm'ply-méat, v. a. To ſlatter. Complimental, köm-ply-mên'tūl, a. Expressive of respect. Complot, köm'plôt, s. Aconfederacy. Complot, kêm-plôt; v. a. To conspire. Complotter, kêm-plôtºtür, s. A conspirator. Comply, köm-pā; v. n. To yield to. 2 Component, kêm-pôºn&nt, a. Foruming. Comport, köm-párt; v.n. To bear. Comport, kömºpért, s. Behaviour. Comportable, kêm-párºtá-bl, a. Consistent. Compose, kūm-pá'ze, v. a. To quiet, settle; to put together. Composer,köm-pôºzūr, S. An author. Composite, köm-pèzºit, a. The fifth order in architecture. Composition, kūm-pé-zlshºin, s. A mixture; an agreement; a written work. - * t Compositor, kêm-pêz'y-tūr, s. He who ranges the types in printing. Compost, köm'pëst, s. Manure. 86 COM CON Sounds; ºt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" *g I 2 3. Composure, kóm-páºzhūre, s. Order; form; tranquility. * I º *2 I Compotation, köm-pó-tá-shūn, s. Drinking match. Compound, kūm-pound; v. a. To intermix; to discharge a debt by pay 111g only part. I Compound, kömºpound, s. A mass of ingredients. tº * 2 1, 5 Comprehend, kêm-pré-hénd; v. a. ſo include ; to conceive. 2 g I I Comprehensible, köm-pré-hēn’sy- bl, a. Intelligible. is I 2 Comprehension, köm-pré-hén? shūn, s. Knowledge, capacity. * * I * I, J., f a. rystalline, krisºtăl-lin, Clear, transparent. Crystallize, krisºtºl-ſize, v.a. y 2 3. To reduce salts, &c. into small transpa- rent pieces like clystal. Cub, kūb, s. The young of a beast, 5 > * g generally of a beat ot fox. I Cubatory, kūbā-tūr-y, a. Recumbent. s Cubature, kūbā-täre, s. The solid contents of a body. Cube, kübe, s. A square solid body. Cubick, küºbik, s. Formed like a Cube. Cubit, kū‘bit, s. A measure about 18 inches. * 3 p 1 1 , || * g Cubital, küºby-tūl, a. Like a cubit. Cuckold, kūkºkūld, s. One inat is married to an adultress. I Cuckold, kūkºkūld, v. a. To rob a man of his wife's fidelity. Cuckoldom, käktkül-dûm, s. The act of adultery. ro Cuckoo, kākºkö, s. A bird; a name of contempt. Cucumber, kūkºum-bür, s. A plant and its fruit. Cucurbite, küºkūr-bit, s. A chemical v cssel. Cud, kūd, s. A food reposited in the first stomach in order to be chewed again. Cuddle, kūd'dl, v. n. To he close, hug. Cudgel, kúdºjil, S. A fighting stick; v. a. To beat with a stick. 3 Cue, kū, s. The end of a thing; a hint, &c. Cuff, kūf, s. A blow, box, part of a sleeve. Cuirass, kwá-rás, S. A breastplate. Cuish, kwis, s. The an unour that covers the thighs. Culdees, kūlºdèze, s. Monks in Sºland. I Culinary, kūºly-nā-ry, a. Belonging to cookery. Cull, kūl, v.a. To select from others. Cully, kūlºly, s. A man deceived or imposed upon. Culminate, kül'my-nāte, v, n. To be in the meridian. I Culpable, kūl-pá-bl, a. Criminal ; blamaole. Culprit, kū!!prit, s. | A man arraigned before his judge. * ve g I Cultivate, kūlºty-vâte, v. a. To till, to improve, manure. * * * T Cultivation, kūl-ty-vá'shūn, s. A nanuring, improvement. 3. Culture, kālºtăre, s. The act of cultivation ; v. a. To cultivate, to till. Culver, kūlºvër, s. A pigeon. Culverin, kūlºvé-rin, s. A species of ordnance. I Cumber, kūmºbúr, v.a. To embarrass. Cumbersome, kūmºbúr-slim, a. Troublesome, unwieldy, confused. § sº Cumulate, kū‘mā-lāte, v. a. To heap up. i - I º - Cuneated, küºny-à-téd, Made in form of a wedge. Cunning, kūmºning, a. Skilful, knowing, artful. Cunning, kūnēning, s. Artific; slyness. * Cup, kūp, s. A drinking vessel. Cup, kūp, v. a. To bleed by scaryfication. Cupbearer, küplbä-rür, s, An officer of the household. t Cupboard, kūpºbúrd, or kūbſbürd, s. A case ſo CupS, glasses, &c. Cupidity, kū-pidºy-ty, s. Unlawful longing, concupiscence, lust. 8, p. 3 à Cupola, küºpó-lä, s. A deme, an arched roof. Y Cur, kür, s: A dºg; a snappish person. Curable, kūtrā-bl, a. That admits a remedy. ' 0. CUR CUT 105 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. 3 p . . [ _ I Curacy, kūtrā-sy, s. Employment of a curate. 3 Curate, külrét, S. A clergyman hired to perform the duties of another; a parish priest. I Curb, kürb, v. a. To restrain, check, manage. ſ Curb, kürb, s. A part of a bridle; a restraint. I Curd, kūrd, s. The coagulation of milk. Curdle, kūrd'], v. a. and n. To turn to curds. 3 Cure, küre, s. Remedy, adt of heal- ing; the employment of a minister. 3 Cure, küre, v. a. To heal, to restore to health. º 3. /..., & & Cureless, kū're-lès, a. Without cure. ~3 Curfew, kür'fü, s. An evening peal, a fireplate. Curiosity, kū-ry-Ösº-ty osity, Ku-ry-os-y-ty, s. Imquisitiveness, a rarity. * § f I # * * * e Curious, küºry-lis, a. Inquisitive, nice. Curl, kärl, s. A ringlet of hair, a wave. Curl, kärl, v. &. To turn into ringlets. 3. & Curlew, kūr‘lā, s. Akind of water-fowl. Y I p . I Curmudgeon, kūr-müdºjūn, s. An avaricious churlish fellow, a miser, a niggard, a griper. I Currant, kūr‘rūn, S. A tree and its fruit. Properly spelt Corinth. I e Currency, kūr‘rén-sy, s. Circulation, paper passing for and established as the current money of the realm. Current, kūr‘rént, a. Circulatory, l. fashionable, common, passable; s. A running stream. g I I Currier, kürkiy-ir, s. A dresser of tanned leather. R Curry, kūr‘ry, v. &. To dress leather, to beat; to flatter. I p I 2 Currycomb, kūr‘ry-kóme, s. A hursc-comb. T Curse, kürse, v. a. To wish evil to, to afflict. I s Curse, kūrse, s. A bad wisix torment. sº I Cursitor, kūr‘sy-tūr, s An officer in chaucery. I p 2 Y - 5 Cursorary, º "...f., 3 -º {!. Cursory, kūrºsó-ry, Hasty, careless. º y º I I Cursorily, kūr'só-ry-ly, ad. Hastily, without care. 4 I Curtail, kūr-tä'le, v. a. To cut off. * I , I Curtain, kärltin, s. A part of a bed, window, ºr fortification. & I Q J Curtation, kūr-tá-shūn, s. The distance of a star from the eclip- tick; a term in astronomy. I I , § Curvature, kūrºvá-tūre, s. Crookedness, a bend. I Curve, kūrv, a. Crooked, bent. Curvet, kūr-vét, v. a. To leap, frisk, bound. I Curvet, kūr-vět; S. A leap, a frolick, * * * * I n I m I Curvilinear, kêr-vy-lin'y-Wr, a. , Composed ºf crooked lines. Cushion, kāshkūn, s. A soft scat, a kind of pillow., Cusp, kūsp, s. •º- The horns of the moon ; a point. 2 . I Cuspated, küstpā-téd, Q. & I 2 . I & Cuspidated, kisºpy-dā-têd, Ending in a polnt. Custard, küsºtürd, s. Sweetmeat made of eggs with milk and sugar. Custody, kūs’tó-dy, s. Imprisonment, care, security. I , p , I Custom, küsºtüm, s. Habit, fashion, usage; application from buyers; the king’s duties on imports and exports. r I , p , T , T Customary, kästtüm-à-ry, a. Usual, common. I I p , I - Customer, küs'tūm-èr, s. One who buys any thing. \ I p , , º Custom-house, küsttüm-house, s. A house where duties are received on exports and imports. I Cut, kūt, v. a. To carve, hew, shape, divide. I * Cut, kūt, s. A cleft or wound with an edged tool ; a slice of meat, &c., a printed picture. I I 3 * * Cutaneous, kū-tá-my-lis, a. Relating to the skin. & 3 p , 1 Cuticle, kū’ty-kl, s. The outermost skin. * 3 I 3. Cuticular, kü-tikºú-lär, a. Belonging to the skin: I Cutlass, kūtºlás, s. A broad cutting sword. Cutler, kütºlòr, s. One who makes knives, I º - Cutpurse, kūtºpürse, s. Apickpocket, 106 CYP DAM Sounds : ét, file, áll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- Cutter, kūtºtür, s. A quick-sailing vessel; one who cuts. 2 Cut-throat, kūtkthröte, s. An assassim. Cutting, kūtºting, S. A piece cut off. Cuttle, kūtºtl, s. A sea-fish. Cycle, sikkl, s. * * A circle; a round of time. Cycloid, si'kläid, s. A figure of the circular kind. Cyclopædia, si-kló-péºdy-á, s. A body or Lil cle of sciences. Cygnet, sigºnét, s. A young swan, A long round body. , Cylindrical, sy-lin'dry-kül, a. Having the fol m of a cylinder. Cymbal, simºbúl, s. A musical instrument. Cymanthropy, sy-nān'thrö-py, s. Canine madness. Cynical, *} Q. Cynick, sin'ik, © Brütal, snarling, satirical. Cynick, sin'ik, s. A snarling philosopher. Cynosure, sintó-sire, s. The star near the north pole by which sailors steer. •r . Cypress-tree, si'près-tré, s. A tree, an emblem of mourning. Cyprus, si'prüs, s. - A transparent black stuff for mourniſig, * **, * 4-, I Cyst, sist, } S Cystis, sistis, ſ” A bag containing morbid matter. Czar, zār, s. * The title of the emperor of Russia. •; à-ré! Czarina, zá-ré'nā, s. The empress of Russia. ******Nºvº T) is a numeral for 500; it is an abbreviation of doctor, and divinity, as M. D. medicinae doctor, or doctor of physic; D.D. doctor in divinity; D. C. in music, signifies da capo, or over again. Dab, dāb, v. a. To strike gently, to moistem. Dab, dāb, s. A gentle blow; a fish; vulg. an artist. Dabble, dāb-bl., v. n. To play in water ; to tamper. Dabbler, dāb-lèr, s. One who plays in water; a superficial medler. Dace, dāse, S. A small river fish. Dactyle, dākºtīl, s. - A poetical foot consisting of one long syllable and two short ones. *Nºvºy ºf Dad, dàd, S. Daddy, dád!dy, º - A pubrile term for father. , , , § Daffodil, dāf'fö-dil, Daffodilly, dāf-ſà-dilly, dilºly, }s. Daffodowndilly, dāf-fö-doun- A bell-shaped flower, , - Daft, dāft, v. a. To toss aside. Dagger, dāgār, s. * * * A short sword, a bayonet. . |Daggle, dàgºgl, v. n. To be in the mire. Daggletail, dāg'gl-tále, a. Bemired, dirty. Daily, dàºly, a. and ad., Every day, very often. Daintily, dà'n-ty-ly, ad. Elegantly, deliciously. Dainty, dă'n-ty, (b. Delicate, nice; s. A mice thing. Dairy, dàºry, s. The place where milk is managed. Dairy-maid, dāºry-mâde, s. The woman servant whose business it is to manage the milk. Daisy, dãºzy, S. A spring flower. Dale, dàle, s. A vale, a valley. Dalliance, dà1%ly-Śnse, s. Fondness, delay. Dally, dā1%ly, v. n. To trifle, to delay. I Dam, dàm, s. A mother of brutes; a bank to confine water. Dam, dām, v, a. To stop or shut up. Damage, dām‘midje, s. Mischief, loss, hurt. Damage, dàmºmidje, v.n. To injure. Damageable, dàm-midje-à-bl, a. That may be hurt. & - Damascene, dàmºzn, s. A small black plum. * DAN DEA 107 hôt, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cübe—truly, try—thus, thick. I * pº Damask, dàmºsk, s. Limen or silk woven in flowers; v. a. To weave in ſlowers. 2 gº Dame, dàme, s. A lady; mistress of a low family; woman in general. Damn, dàm, v.a. To doom to torments in a future state; to hiss a play. Y Damnable, dàmºnà-bl, a. Deserving damnation. * Y Q Damnation, dām-nā’shūn, s. Exclusion from divine mercy; condem- nation to eternal punishment. Damnify, dàmºny-fy, v. a. To unjure, hurt, impair. Damp, dámp, &. Moist, dejected, sunk. Damp, dàmp, s. Fog, muisture, dejection. Damp, dàmp, v. a. To moisten; deject, chill, discourage. Damsel, dàmºzèl, s. Ayoung maiden, Damson. See Damascene. Dance, dānse, s. Musical motion. Dancer, dān’sºr, s. One that practises dancing. Dancingmaster, dān'sing-más-tūr, s. One who teaches dancing. Dandelion, dān-dé-liºn, s. The name of a plant. Dandle, dàmd’l, v. a. To fondle. - Dandruff, dénºdräf, s. A scurf on the head. Danger, dān'ājūr, s, Risque, hazard, Dangerless, dà'n-djūr-lès, a. Without risque. Dangerous, dă'n-djūr-üs, a. Hazardous. Dangle, dàng'gl, v. n. "To ſang loose or about. Dangler, dàng'glúr, s. A man that hangs about a woman. Dank, dánk, a. Damp, moist. Dapper, dápºpur, Cº. Little and active. Dapperling, dàpºpur-ling, s. Adwarf. Dapple, dàpºp!, a. of various colours. Dare, dàre, v. n. Pret. I dºrst; part. I have dared; to have courage for any purpose; v. a. To defy. Daring, dāºring, Q. Bold, ſearless, Dark, dārk, a. Without light, gloomy. Darken, dár' km, v. a. To grow dark. Darkness, dārkºnés,s. Awantoflight. Darksome, dàrk'sim, a. Gloomy, obscure. Darling, dárºling, S. A favourite. Darn, därm, v. &. To mend holes. Darnel, dà, ºné!, s. A common field weed. Dart, dārt, s. A weapon thrown by the hand. Dash, dàsh, v.a. To blot out. Dash, dàsh, s. A collision; infusion; a mark in writing; a line. Dastard, dāsºtörd, s. A coward. Dastardly,dāsktürd-ly,ad, Cowardly, 2 * * Date, dàte, s. The time at which any event happened, or when a letter is written. 2 Date, dàte, v. a. To give the precise time. º I Dateless, dà'te-lès, a. Without any fixed term. & •2 s , i. Dative, dàºtiv, a. In grammar, the ase that signifies the person to whon, any thing is given. Daub, dºb, v. a. To smear, to flatter. Dauber, dàºbúr, s. A coarselow painter. Daughter, dà'tūr, s. Female offspring. Daunt, dānt, v. 4. To discourage. Dauntless, dāntºlès, a. Fearless. , Daw, dă, S. The name of a bird. Dawn, dān, v. n. To grow light. Dawn, dān, s. Beginning, first rise. Day, dà, s. The time between the rising and setting of the sun, called the artificial day ; the time from noon to moon, is Galled the natural day. Daybook, dàºbàk, s. A tradesman's joun mal. Daybreak, dàºbräke, s. The dawn. Daylight, dā‘lite, s. The light of the day. Daystar, dà'står, S. The morming star. Daytime, dá'time, S. The time in which there is light, opposed to might. Dazzle, dàzºzl, v. a. To overpower with light. S Deacon, dē’km, s. A church officer, 108 DEA DEC Sounds: ät, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Deaconry, dé'kn-ry,' ' S Deaconship, dé'kn-ship, ſ” The office or dignity of a deacon. Dead, déd, a. Deprived of rife. Deaden, dédºdn, v. a. To make yapi; or spiritless. * Deadly, dédºy, a. Destructive, mortal. Deadness, dédºnés,s, wantofvarmth. Deaf, déf, a. Wanting the sense of hearing. Deafen, déffn, v.a. To make deaf. Deafness, défºnés,s, wantof hearing. Deal, déle, s. Quantity; firwood. Deal, déle, v. a. To distribute, to give each his due; v. m. To traffick, tº transact business. Dealer, délir, s. A trader. Dealing, déling, s. Practice, business. Dean, dén, s. The second dignitary of a diocese. Deanery, démür-ry, s. The office or revenue of a dean. Pear, dër, a. Beloved; costly. Dearly, dé'r-ly, ad. With fondness; at a high price. Dearth, dèrth, s. Scarcity, want, famine. Death, déth, s. The extinction of life. Deathbed, déthºbéd, s. The bed to which one is confined by a mortal sick- Tl tº SS. Deathless, déthºlés, a. Immortal. Deathlike, déthºlike, a. #esembling death, still. Deathsman, dēths'mlin, s. An executioner. p Deathwatch, dēth'wótsh, s. An in- sect that makes a tinkling noise, super- stitiously imagined to prognosticate death. Debark, dé-bárk; v.a. to disembark. Debar, dé-bār; v. a. To exclude. Debase, dé-bä'se, v. a. To lessen. Debasement, dé-bä'se-mênt, s. The act of debasing. Debate, dé-bā'te,s. A dispute, contest. Debate, dé-bā'te, v. a. To consider, dispute. Debauch, dé-bā'tsh, v. a. Tocorrupt. Debauch, dé-bā'tsh, s. Excess, lewdness. Debauchee, déb-ó-shē, s. A rake, a drunkard. I I Debauchery, dé-bá'ísh-àr-ry, s. Lewdness. 2 * Debel, dé-bél; } 2). & Debellate, dé-bêllāte, ſ ““ To conquer in war. 3 Debenture, dé-bén'türe, s. A writor note by which a debt is claimed. Debilitate, dé-billy-täte, v. a. To make fºnt, I , I & *2 tº Debonair, déb-ó-nā’re, a. Elegant, civil. Debt, dét, s, what is another'sjust due. Debted, détºtēd, part. a. Indebted, obliged to. Debtor, détºtăr, S. He that owes. Decade, dékºłd, s. The sum of ten. ‘2 n º I Decadency, dé-kāºdén-sy, s. Decay, fall, decline. Decagon, dék'4-gón, s. A figure of ten equal sides. Decalogue, dékéâ-lög, s. The ten coln mandments. $2 I Decamp, dé-kämp, v. a. To shift the camp. 2 T Decampment, dé-kämp'mênt, s. The act of decamping. 2 Decant, dé-känt; v. a. To pour off gently. 2 Decanter, dé-kān'tūr, s. A glass vessel for liquor. g Y , sº Decapitate, dé-kāp'y-täte, v. a. To beliead. 2 2 & Decay, dé-ká, s. Decline. 2 v × Decay, dé-kā; v. m. To consume. 2 3 - * Decease, dé-Sé'se, s. Departure of life. 2 3 * Decease, dé-sé'se, v. m. To die. * Q & * Deceit, dé-sé't, s. A fraud, a cheat. & 2 : 2 Deceitful, dé-sé't-fúl, a. Tregeherous. Deceive, dé-sé'v, v. Ct. To mislead. & *2 - *. Deceiver, dé-sé'vär, s. One who deceives. T 2 December, dé-sémºbúr, s. The last month ºf the year. º I Decemvirate, dé-sém'vy-rét, s. Government by ten rulers. 2 I Decency, dé'sén-sy, s. Propriety, modesty. DEC DEC 109 hot, vöte, lºse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, tr;—thus, thick. Decennial dé-sénºny-il, a. Containing ten years. Decent, dé'sént, a. Becoming, fit. Decently, dé'sént-ly, ad. in a proper manner. Deceptible, dé-sép!ty-bl, a. Liable to be deceived. Deception, dé-sép'shūn, s. A cheat. Deceptive, dé-sépºtiv, a. Able to detºvº. Decerpt, dé-sèrpt; O. Diminished. Decharm, dé-tshārm; v. a. To counteras; a charm. Decide, dé-si'de, v.a. One who determines quarrels. Deciduous, dé-sidºš-šs, a. Falling, not pºennial. Decimal, dès'y-mül, a. Numbered by ten. I Decimation, dès-sy-mā‘shūn, s. A taking of the ºth. Decipher, dé-si'för, v. a. To unravel, explain. Decision,dé-sizhºn,s.Determination. Decisive, dé-siºsiv, a. Determined. Deck, dék, v.a. To dress; to adorn. Deck, dék, s. The floor of a ship. Declaim, dé-klä’me, v. n. To harangue. * * Declaimer, dé-klām‘ār, s. One who declaims. e T Declamation, dék-klä-má'shān, s, All barangue. ſº * To determine. Declamatory, dé-klām‘mā-tūr-y, a. Appealing to the passions. Declarable, dé-klä’rā-bl, a. Capable of proof. Declaration, dék-klä-rá'shūn, s. Affirmation. Declarative, dé-klár'â-tiv, a. Explanatory, proclaiming, expressive. Declaratory, dé-klár'i-tūr-y, a. Affirmative. Declare, dé-kiá're, v.a. To proclaim. Declarer, dé-klá'r-ür, s. One who makes any thing known. Declension, dé-klēn’shūn, s. Variation of nouns; a corruption of morals, decaying. Declinable, dé-kliºnä-bl, a. That may be declined. Declination, dék-kly-nā‘shūn, S. The act of bending. Declinator, dék-ly-nā'tūr, S. Declinatory, dé-klin'ā-tūr-y, ſ” An instrument in dialing. Decline, dé-kli'ne, v. n. To lean downwards; to deviate, to shun ; to decay. 2 * * 2 Decline, dé-kli'ne, s. A decay. Declivity, dé-kiivky-ty, s. Oblique º; gradual descent. Decoct, dé-kökt; v.a. To boil, digest. * 2 Decoction, dé-kök'shūn, s. A preparation of boiling. Decocture, dé-köktüre, s. What is drawn by decoction. & I I Decollation, dék-köl-lä'shūn, s. The act of beheading. 3 2 Decompose, dé-köm-pô'ze, v. a. To dissolve or resolve a mixed body into its several component parts. Decompound, dé-köm-pound; v.a. To compose of things already com- pounded. * 2 Decorate, dékºkā-råte,v.a. teacºn. * º Decoration, dék-kó-rā‘shūn, s. Ornament. 2 2 Decorous, dé-kö’rús, a. Decent, suitable to character. ge 2 3. { o Decorticate, dé-kärlty-kite, v. a. To strip off the bark. 2 2 I Decorum, dé-kó' rúm, s. Decency. 2 3 I Decoy, dé-kāy; v. a. To ensnare. ? I, 3 J, f Decoy, dé-kāy; s. A place to catch wild fowl in. 2 3 I Decoy-duck, dé-kāyºdëk, s. A duck that allures others into a decoy. 2 Decrease, dé-kré'se, v.n. Togrowless. Decrease, dēºkrése, s. Agrowingless. Decree, dé-kré, v. a. To appoint. Decree, dé-kré; s. An edict, a law. 2 Deerement, dékºkré-mênt, s. Decrease, state of growing worse. te 2 Decrepit, dé-krépºit, a. Wasted and worn out with age. s * 2 M I Decrepitation, dé-krép-y-tá-shūn, s. A cracking noise. º * I , 3 Decrepitude, dé-krép'y-tüde, s. Weakness, the last stage of decay. 110 BED DEF * º 3 2. 'Sounds; it, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—glye, wine— 2 1 [ _ ! ... I Decrescent, dé-krés'sènt, a. Growing less. *2 q I Decretal, dé-kré'tūl, s. A book of decrees or edicts. 2 . I I • * Decretor ,děkºkré-tūr-y,a.J udicial. 2 º * Decry, dé-krš; v. a. ſo censure. Decumbence, ...} S w - I I º Decumbency,dé-kümébén-sy, j : The act of lying down. 3 Decuple, dékºil-pl. a. Tenfold. º *2 ** I Y Decurion, dé-küºry-tin, s. A captain of ten men. - 2 I Decursion, dé-kürkshûn, s. The act of running down. º I 2 Decurtation, dék-kār-tá'shūn, s. The-act of shortening. I Q Decussate, dé-kús'säte, v. a. To cut at unequal angles. 2 2 Dedecorate, dé-dékºkó-råte, v.a. To disgraces Dedentition, déd-dén-tishkin, s. Loss or shedding of the teeth. • ſ - Dedicate, dédºy-kāte, v, a. To inscribe to a patron. - - I * y Dedication, déd-y-kāºshūn, s. The act of dedicating to any being or pur- pose, consecration ; an address to a patron. Dedition, dé-dishºlm, s. The act of yielding up. Deduce, dé-dû'se, v. a. To gather or infer tº. 2 : Deducement, dé-dû'se-mênt, s. The thing deduced. d Deducible, dé-dû’sy-bl, a. Collectible by reason. Deduct, dé-dûkt; v. a. To subtract. Deduction, dé-dûkºshūn, s. An abatement. º - º Deed, déd, s. Action, exploit; fact. - 3. t - Beedless, dédºlés, a. Inactive. Deem, dém, v. 7. Part. Dempt, or l)eemed; to judge; to conclude upon consideration. Deep, dép, a. Far to the bottom ; knowing; solemn. 3. JDeep, dép, : The sea; Soleran part. 3. Deeply, depº, ad. In a great degree. Deer, dér, s. A forest-animal hunted for venison. 2 rº º Deface, dé fá'se, v. a. To disfigure. 2 nº Defacement, dé-fi'se-mênt, s. Violation. * Q ſº I & .Defailance, dé-fé'lúnse, s. Failu;e “2 * º Defalcate, dé-falºkåte, v. a. To cut off. te - I Defalcation, déf-fāl-kāºshūn, s. Dit tition. * - y \ º I Defamation, déf-fa-mă'sbún, 9. Sº all (ſer. to is tº censure. - • * * * * ** º à p ă I I Defamatory, dé-famºmá-tūr-y, a. Sła nuit: rous. * •2 iſefame, dé-fä'me, v. a. " . , co is re (alsº Y'. * - '? ... • { I 9 Peſatigate, dé-fatºy-gāte, v. a. To weary. Deductive, dé-dākºtīv, a. Deducible. 3. tº e Default, dé-ſălt, s. Omission, doſect. 2 rº Defeasance, dé-féºzūnse, s. The act of annulling. ' º 3 T Defeasible, dé-fézy-bl, a. That nuay be annulled. M Q reº 2 * * Defeat, dé-fé't, v. a. Te frustrate. 2 n.8 s , 3 Defeature, dé-fé'türe, s. Change of feature. wº Defecate, dèſ'fö-k âte, U.6. To cleanse, * tº *2 I ! Pºiº déf-fé-kāºshūn, s. urification. - 2 - Defect, dé-fékt; s. A fault; ablemish. * I Defectible, dé-fékºty-bl, a. 1 mperfect, deficient. ſº 2 Defection, dé-fékºshān, s. Falling away, a revolt. Defective, dé-fékºtiv, a. Full of detec s. 2 Defence, dé-fén'se, s. Guard, vindication. “A rºſ i>efenseless, dé-fén'se-lès, a. Naked, unarmed. 2. Defend, dé-fénd; v. a. 'ſ tand in defence, vindicate. * Q Defendant, dé-fénºděnt, s. Tin - per on prosecuted. 2 r. Defender, dē-fénºdºur, s. A chain pion, a to advocate. Defensible, dé-fén's)-bl, 60, That may be as feuded. º Q w befensive, dé-fluºsiv, a. Proper for defellº.e. Defer, dé-fér; ºn. To put off, delay. * DEF I H. hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick, DEI Deference, défér-ênse, s. Regard, respect; submission. Defiance, dé-fi‘ūnse, s. A challenge, expression of abhorrence or contempt. Deficience, dé-fishtënse, } S. gº 2 * Deficiency, dé-fish'én-sy, Defect, imperfection. Deficient, dé-fish'ént, a. Wanting, defective. Defile, dé-fi'le, v. a. To make foul, taint; s. A nary passage. Defilement, dé-fi'le-mênt, s. Pollution, corruption. Defiler, dé-fi'lúr, s. A corruptor, Definable, dé-fi'n-á-bl, a. That which may be ascertained. Define, dé-fi'ne, v. a. To explain, mark out, decide. Definer, dé-filmür, s. One that de- scribes a thing by its qualities. Definite, dº-nit, G. Certain, exact. Definite, défty-nit, s. Thing explained ºlefined. Definiteness, défèy-mit-nēs, s. Certainty. , f Definition, déf-y-nishºn, s. A short description of any thing by its properties; determination. * Definitive, dé-fin'y-tiv, a. Determinate, positive. Y * tº t Deflagrability, déf-flá-grä-billy-ty, Se combustibility, Deflagrable, dé-flâlgrá-bl, a. iºns the quality ofwasting away in Tès . . * Deflagration, déf-flá-grá'shūn, s. Act of consuming by fire. * Deflect, dé-flékt; v. n. To turn aside. e Q Deflection, dé-flékºshūn, a. Deviation, the act of turning aside. Deflexure, dé-flékºshūre, s. A bending down. Defloration, déf-fló-råſshūn, s. The act of deflouring ; the selection of what is most valuable. Deflour, dé-flour, v. a. To ravish ; to take away the beauty and grace of any thing. Defluxion, dé-flūkºshūn, s. The flowing down º: humours. Defoedation, déf-fé-dà'shūn, s. A defilement, pºon; Deforcement, dé-förs'mént, s. A withholding of lands and tenements by force. 42 Deform, dé-ſårm; v.a. To disfigure. Deformed, dē-fé'rmd, part. a. Ugly, disfigured. I I Deformity, dé-frºmy-ty, s. Ugliness, goºdness. Defraud, dé-frād; v. a. To rob, or degrive by a wile or trick. Defrauder, dé-frãºdër, s. A deceiver. Pefray, dé-frä; ?), (8. To bear the charges of. Deft, déft, a. , Neat, proper, dexterous. Deftly, déftºly,ad. Neatly, dexterously. * Defunct, dé-fúnkt: a, Dead, deceased. * º Defunction, dé-fúnkºshūn, s. Death. Defy, dé-f; v. a. --- To challenge, to slight. sº * f t Y * Degeneracy, dé-djënër-à-sy, s. Departure from virtue. 2 & Y * Degenerate, dé-djén’ér-āte, v. n. To decay in virtue. e C * ** J Degeneration, dé-djën-ér-ā‘shān, s. The act of degenerating. * 2 Degradation, dég-grá-dāºshān, s. Degeneracy, basenoss. Degrade, dé-grä'de, v.a. To lessen. Degree, dé-grèſ s. Quality, rank, station; proportion; the S60th part of a circle; 60 miles. & & * Dehort, dé-härt, v. a. To dissuade. * 2 * 3 I Dehortation, dé-hār-tá-shūn, s. Advising to the contrary. & * *. 3 g { º Deicide, dély-side, s. I)eath of ºur Saviour. g 2 * * * Deject, dé-djêkt; v. «. To cast down, to afflict, to grieve. º * 2 tº Dejection, dé-djékºshūn, s. Melancholy; weakness. * t; 2 I rºl Q Deification, dé-y-fy-kā-shūn, s, The making ºf a god. & 3. Deify, déºy-fy, 2}. 6. To make a god of, to adore. Deign, dāne, v, n. To vouchsafe, to think worthy, Deism, délizm, s. The acknowledging of one God, but rejecting the Scripturas, Deist, détist, s. One who adheres to deism. Deistical, dē-is!ty-kül, a. Belonging to deisin, 112 TJEL DEMI 3 2 3 Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Deity, dély-ty, s. Divinity, God. Delapsed, dé-láp'st, a. Bearing or falling down. Delate, dé-lá'te, v.a. To carry, convey. Delation, dé-lä'shūn, s. A conveyance, an accusation. Delay, dé-lā; v.n. To stop, to put off. Delay, dé-lā; s. A deferring. Delectable, dé-lèkºtá-bl, a. Pleasing, delightful, Delectation, dèl-lék-tá-shūn, s. Pleasure. T Delegate, dèlºy-gāte, v. a. To send upon an embassy ; appoint. Delegate, délély-gāte, s. A deputy, a commissioner. I Q Delegates, court of, délºly-gātes, s. pl. A court of appeal from an arch- bishop. I Delegation, dèl-ly-gãºshūn, s. Commission, trust. Delete, dé-lè'te, tºº, Tº blot out. t; 3. Deleterious, dél-y-têºry-às, &. • Deadly. 2 w 3 Deletion, dé-lèshūn, s. A blotting out, destruction. Delf, } délf, s. Amine; earthenware. Delfe, 3. 2 ; Deliberate, dé-lib’ér-âte, v. n. To think in order to choice, to hesitate. Deliberate, dé-lib'êr-Ét, s. Circumspect, way: slow. I Deliberation, dé-lib-êr-ā‘shān, s. Circumspection, thought, |Delve, délv, s. Delicacy, délº-kā-sy, s. l)aintiness, bººty } politeness. Delicate, délºy-kët, a. Nice, polite; soft, pure. Delicious, dé-lish' is, a. Sweet, delicate. I \ Deligation, dél-ly-gãºshān, s. A binding |P. Delight, dé-li'te, s. Joy, pleasure. Delight, dé-li'te, v. a. To please, satisfy: 2 Delightful, dé-lí'te-ſål, a. Pleasant, charming. ' Delineate, dé-linº-āte, v. a. To draw, paintºcribe; Delineation, dé-lin-y-à'shūn, s. The outlines of Anºtºr; l Delinquency, dé-link!kwén-sy, s. A fault, failure in duty. Delinquent, dé-linkºkwünt, s. An offender. I Deliquate, délily-kwāte, v. n. To melt. r) 7 I Delirious, dé-lirty-lis, a. Raving, doating I Delirium, dé-ſtrºy-àm, s. Lightheadedness, Jolage. Deliver, dé-livºir, v. a. To give up ; to save; to relate. te * . . . I Deliverance, dé-liv'ér-ünse, s. A freedom ; utterance. - 2 H Lér I Delivery, dé-liv'ér-y, s. Release, childbirth. * Dell, dēl, s. A pit, a valley. Delude, dé-lü'de, v.a. to deceive, 's M. A ditch, a pitſal, a den; v. G. To dig, I * Delver, dèlºvăr, s. A digger. I 3 º Deluge, délèlüdje, s. An overflow of water. 3 * * Deluge, délélüdje, v. a. To drown. * 2 13 f } Delusion, dé-lèſ-zhūn, s. A cheat, a deception. - 2 * 3 º Delusive, dé-lè'siv, a. Apt to deceive. ? I $/...I I Delusory, dé-lii'súr-y, a. Apt to deceive. I Demagogue, dēmºi-góg, s. A ring-leader of the rabble. Deyland, dé-mānd; s. A claim, a question. Demand, dē-mānd; v. a. To claim with authority. 2 Demandant, dē-mänd'ênt, s. The plaintiff in an aotion. 2 I Demander, dé-mânºdür, s. One who deanands. Q 3 Demean, dé-mê'ne, v. a. To behave ; debase. - 2 3 I Demeanour, dé-mêºnúr, s. Carriage, behaviour. Demerit, dé-mérºit, s. An ill-deserving. 3. Demesne, dé-mé'ne, s. A patrimonial estate. Demi, démºy, a. Half; at Oxford, a half fellow. Demi-devil, démºy-dév-vl, s. Half a devil. I Demi-god, dēmº-gód, s. Halfagod. ' DEM 113 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, tr;—thus, thick. DEP * 2 Q Demise, dé-mi'ze, s. Death, decease. - • º *2 Demission, dé-mish'in, s. Degradation. * Demit, dé-mit; v. a. To depress. 2 Democracy, dé-mêkºkrá-sy, s. A popular government, I Democratical, dēm-á-krätºy-kül, a. Pertaining to government under the people. 2 Demolish, dé-möllish, v, a. To destroy. 2 I Demolisher, dé-mölklish-ör, s. One who destroys. 2 Demolition, dém-à-lishºn, e. The act of emplishing. Demon, démün, s. A spirit, a devil. - I Demoniac, dé-mémy-āk, s. One possessed by the devil. Demoniacal, dém-à-mi'ā-kül, s. Devilish. I ~ 2 Demonocracy, dé-má-möktrå-sy, s. The power of the devil. I 2 Demonolatry, dém-à-nēlā-try, s. Worship of the devil, 2 y - I Demonology, dém-à-nó1.6-djy, s. A treatise on evil spirits. Demonstrable, dé-mön'strá-bl, a. That which may be proved beyond doubt or contradiction. Demonstrate, dé-món'stråte, v.a. To prove with certainty. Demonstration, dém-món-Strä'. shún, S. An indubitable proof. •2 Demulcent, dé-mül'sént, a. Softening. Demur, dé-mür, v.a. To doubt of . º 3. Demure, dé-mü're, a. Grave, affectedly modest. 2 3 I Demurely, dé-mü're-ly, ad. With affected modesty. 2 Demurrer, dé-mărtrür, s. A stop in a law suit. Den, dén, s. A cavern, a cave for wild beasts. 2 2 e Denay, dé-má; s. Denial, refusal. * º 2 p. I Deniable, dé-ny'-à-bl, a. That may be denied. - 2 - Denial, dé-n}{\l, s. Negation, refusal. se 2 2 Denigrate, dé-niºgräte, v. a. To blacken. f I Denization, dēn-ny-zāºshān, s. The act of making free. É.} I p I tº dén'V-zn, s. Denison, y-Zrl, A freeman, a foreigner infranchised. * º & 2 : Q Denominate, dé-nómºy-nāte, v. a. To give a name to. I e • 2 I 2 Denomination,dé-nóm-y-mâ'shūn 3. s. A mame given º a thing. * º T LI Denominative, dé-nómºy-nā-tiv, a. Giving a name. 2 º tre Denotation, dēn-à-tá-shūn, s. The act of denoting. 2 ? / Denote, dé-nó'te, v. a. To mark. ~ Denounce, dé-noun'se, v. a. To threaten. Dense, dense, a close, compact, * I I Density, dén'sy-ty, s. Closeness, compactness. - * l Dental, dén'tūl, a. Belonging to the teeth, Dentelli, dén-té1%ly, s. Modillions. Denticulated, dēn-tikºú-lä-téd, a. Set with small teeth. Dentifrice, dēn’ty-fris, s. A powder for the teeth. Dentition, dēn-tishºn, s. The cutting of teeth. Denudate, dé-nā‘dāte, v. a. To strip. Denude, dé-mü'de, 2.4. To strip naked, to lay bare. Denunciation, dé-nēn-sy-āºshān, S. A public menace. Deny, dé-ny; 29. a. To disown, refuse. Deobstruent, dé-Šb'strå-ént, s. Opening obstructions. Deodand, déºé-dánd, s, A forfeiture to Gºd, in law. * re - Deoppilate, dé-6pºpy-lāte, v.a. To clear a passage. Depaint, dé-pá' nt, v. a. To picture. Depart, dé-pärt; v. n. To go away, to die. º Department, dé-pártºměnt, s. Separate office, 3 Departure, dé-párºtshüre, s. A going away; ºath; - 3. Depauperate, dé-pâ'për-āte, v.a. To make poor, I Depectible, dé-pékºty-bl, a, Tough, clºmy. r” Depend, dé-pênd; v. n. To hang from; to trust to. * | 14 DEP DER. 2 3. 2 Sounds: ät, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 2 y Dependance, dé-pênºdănse, } S Q I Dependancy, dé-pênºdún-sy, Connexiom, reliance, trust. *2 Dependant, dé-pên-dûnt, a. At another's command. 2 Dependant, dé-pénºdlint, s. One who subsists on the kindness of another. •2 Dependent, dé-pênºděnt, a. Hanging down. 2 Dephlegm, dé-flém, 2 Dephlegmate, dé-flègºmäte, To clear from phlegm. Depict, dé-pikt; v. a. To paint, describe. * ** 2p t ( * º HDepilous, dé-píºs, a. Without hair. - 2 ** Depletion, dé-plé'shūn, s. The act of empºying, Deplorable, dé-pló'rā-bl, a. Lancintable, sad. ‘2 2 Deplore, dé-pló're, v. a. To lament. Deplame, dé-plü'me, v. a. To surp of its feathers, Depome, dé-pó'ne, v, a. To pledge, risk. - 2 - Deponent, dé-pôºn&nt, S. Witness upon oath ; in grammar, such verbs as have no active voice. 3. Depopulate, dé-pôpºil-lāte, v. n. To unpeople. 2 3 - I Dipºlatiºn. dé-pôp-à-lä'shún, s. Havock, waste. 2 2 Deport, dé-pó'rt, v. n. To carry, to demean: % -2.7 & Peportment, dé-pört-mênt, s. £onduct, behaviour. ?), 0. Depose, dé-pó'ze, v. a. To altest; to degrade from a throue. Deposit, dé-pózºit, v. a. To lay up as a pledge or security; to ly aside. Deposition, dép-pô-zish'in, s. An evidence given upon oath; the act of degrading. 2 I , I I Depository, dé-pözº-tur-y, s. The place where any thing is lodged; a warehouse. I Depravation, dep-prā-vá'shūn, s. Degeneracy; depravity. Deprave, dé-prä've, v. a. To violate, tºgorrºp, I Depravity, dé-právºy-ty, s. Corruption. 2 : , 2 Deprecate, dép'pré-kāte, v, a. To pray for mercy. T T Deprecation, dép-pry-kāºshūn, s. Prayer against evil, I Depreciate, dé-pré'sby-āte, v. a. To undervalue. J R 9 Depredate, dép'pry-dāte, v. 4. To rob, I 2 ſ Delºredation, dép-pry-dà'shūn, S. A robbing, a spºiling, Deprehend, dép-pry-hènd, v. a. To take unawares, find out. Depress, dé-près, v. a. To humble, to fleje". . Depression, dé-prèshºin, s. The act of humbling, abasement. |Depressor, dé-près'sér, s. He that keeps or presses down. |Dºprivatiº: dép-pry-vá'shún, $. The act of depriving. e 2 2 Deprive, dé-pri’ve, v. a. To take from, debar. -- Depth, dépth, s. Deepness, obscurity. 3 2 - Depurate, dépkö-råte, v.a. To purify. * I 3 Q. Depuration, dép-à-rá-shūn, s. Making pure o,clear. I - * 2 Deputation, dép-ü-tá'shūn, s. The act of deputing. 2 3. To send, to in power to act. I 3 R Deputy, dép'pil-ty, s. lieutenant, a viceroy ; any one that transacts business for another. tº 2 2 Deracinate, dé-rásºsy-nāte, v. a. To tear up by the roots. Deraign 2 *” X dé-rá'me, v. a. Derain, To prove, to justify. e s tº I I I Dereliction, dér-y-lik'shūn, s. An utter forsaking. - * > Deride, dé-ri'de, v. a. To laugh at, to mock. • * 2 Derision, dé-rizhkūn, s. Scorn, a laugh, ng-stock. - e. 2 ºf . I Derisive, dé-riºsiv, a. Mocking, scoºhng. º Q Q I Derivable, dé-rítvá-bl., a. Coming by derivation. I º e I 2 Derivation, dèr-y-vá'shūn, s. A tracing from the oliginal. - * * * | Derivative, dé-rivºl-tiv, a. Derived from another. - •2 2 Derive, dé-ri’ve, v. 4. To trace, to descend from, * •2 | Dernier, dērn-yā're, a. The last, w DES DES I 15 hôt, våte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." Q Derogate, dērtó-gāte, v. n. To détract, lessen. 2 Derogate, dērtó-gét, a. Lessened in value, } Derogation, dèr-á-gā'shūn, s. A disparaging. 2 ... I _p I , " ... I Derogatory, dé-rög'à-tūr-y, a. That lessens the value of. * T - e Dervis, dèrºvis, S. A Turkish priest. H I Descant, dēsºkánt, s. A song or tume, a discourse. Descant, dés-känt, v. n. To discºurs: at large, Descend, dé-sènd; v. m. and a. To come down ; to come from. •2 I I Descendant, dé-Sénédi’int, s. 'l'he offspring of an ancestor. $2 I Descendent, dé-sémºdént, a. Proceeding from another. * 2 y Descension, dé-sén'shūn, s. The act of falling or sinking, descent; a degra- dation. 2 I Descent, dé-Sént; s. A declivity: invasion ; birth. g t Q Pescribe, dé-skri'be, v. a. To represent by wonds. & * 2 I I Description, dé-skrip'shūn, s. The act of describing; representation; an accurate exhibition. 2 Q Descry, dé-skri, v. a. To spy out, to disgover: I 2 . . . Desecrate, dés' sy-kräte, v. a. To pollute things sacred. Desert, dēzºërt, s. A waste country. Desert.dé-zért, v.a. Toforsake; quit. 2 Desert, dé-zért, s. Merit, a claim to reward. 2 I I Deserter, dé-zèrſtür, s. Onc who deserts or forsakes. & 2 I I Desertion, dé-zèrkshûn, s. The act of forsaking. 2 Desertless, dé-zértºlés, a. Without merit. 2 Deserve, dé-zèrv; v.a. To merit good or bad. * *2 Y Desiccant, dé-sikºkānt, s. A drier in medicine. & 2 * . I Desiccate, dé-sikºkāte, v. o. To dry up. * 2 ºr Design, dé-si'ne, v. a. To propose; plan. • " * ...?/ Design, dé-si'ne, s. An intention, a scheme. & * f I * Designation, dés-sig-nā’shūn, s. Appointment, import, intention. g 2 : ºn I I Designedly, dé-siºnéd-ly, ad. Intentionally. e sº o I Designer, dé-siºnir, s. A contriver, an architect. e * *2 2 I Designing, dé-siºning, part. a. Deceitful. 2 * 2 Y Desirable, dé-zit-rá-bl, a. Worthy of our desire. Desire, dé-zī’re, s. Wish, eagerness to enjoy. tº 2 2 v. Desire, dé-zī’re, v.a. To wish, to ask. g 2 . .2 I Desirous, dé-zīārūs, a. Full of desire, eager. sº 2 Desist, dé-sist, v. n. To cease from, to stop. , tº a tº 2 Desistive, dé-sis'tiv, (t. Ending. Desk, dèsk, s. An incluned table to write on. Desolate, dès'sé-lèt, s. Laid waste, Desolate, dès-sà-lāte, v. a. To lay waste. * t 2 + 2 Desolation, dès-sà-1á'shūn, s. Destruction; sadness. $ 2 Despair, dé-spá're, S. Hopelessncss. º º: Despair, dé-spá're, v. n. To be without hope. Despatch, dé-spätsh; v. a. To send away; kill ; perform quickly. Despatch, dé-spätsh; s. Haste, ex press; hasty messenger or message. 2 Desperate, désºpé-rét, a. Without hope. *2 I Desperately, désºpé-rét-ly, ad. Furiously. Desperation, dès-pé-rá'shúa, s. Despair. sº I *. Despicable, dēsºpy-kā-bl, a. Contemptible. Despisable, dé-spitzá-bl, a. Contemptible. e 2 2 y - Despise, dé-spí'ze, v. a. To scorn, Despite, dé-spite, s. Malice, anger; defiance. tº º 2 Despiteful, dé-spí'te-fúl, a. Fu I of spleen. 3 * Despoil, dé-späil; v. a. To rob, deprive. $ T * Despond, dé-spónd; v. 7t. To despair. 116 DES DET t + * 2 Sounds: āt, file, all, ask—mēt, dévout, mé—give, wine— Despºndency, dé-spön!dén-sy, s. . Despair, hopelessness. 2 . . I e Despondent, dé-spón"dēnt, a. Despairing. - 2 I p 2 …’ Desponsate, dé-spón'säte, v. g. To betroth. * Despot, dès-pêt, S. An absolute prince. sº 2 I - Despotical, dé-spótºy-kül, * •2 Ö f{1- 0. Despotie, dé-spótºik, Absolute in power, unlimited in au- thority. 2 * 2 . I Despotism, dèsºpó-tizm, s. Absolute power, ty ranºy. I º I * Q Dºumation, dés-pü-mãºshūn, s. A famiisg. I Dessert, dēz-zért, s. The last course at a feast, commonly fruit or confections. e I o Destinate, dès-ty-nāte, v. a. To design. * .: wº Å I ? / I Destination, dés-ty-nā‘shūn, s. The put pose intended. * I I Destine, dés' tin, v. a. To doomn, appoint, #evote., * I I Destiny, dés’ty-ny, s. Fatt, a unal Lerab'e state. * & I J 3 Destitute, dés-ty-tūte, a. Forsaken. * , , º I . . I Destitution, dès-ty-tū‘shūn, s, P.) V, i , \ . *2 3 l Destroy, dà-strāy; v. a. To ſay waste, kii!. { *... 3 : ; I Destroyer, dé-străşºir, s. The persºn that testrºys. e & y ſ I Destructible, de-strúkºty-bl, a. j,iable to destruction, e 2 I J. Destruction, dé-strikishūn, s, Ruin, death etermal. - - & º t § Destructive, dé-stråkºtiv, a. That destroys. * 3 Q I Desudation, dés-à-dà'shūn, s. Profuse sweating. $. Desuetude, dés'swä-tūde, s. Cessation from being accustomed. Desultory, désºil-tūr-y, (t. * ! & Desultorious, dés-Vil-tó%ry-lis, Removed from thing to thing, unsettled, immunethodical. Desume, dé-sii' me, v. a. To take from any thiſ.g. 2 ... I Detach, dé-tätsh; v. a. To separate. Q Detachment, dé-tätshºměnt, s. A party sent off. Detail, dē-tā’le, s. A minute and particular account; v, a. To relate particularly. © 2 2 Detain, dé-tă'ne, v. a. To liold in custody. * ‘2 Detainder, dé-tă'ne-dûr, s. A writ to detain it, custody. e 2 . " Detainer, dē-tă'n'ir, s. He that detains. * * 2 g Detect, dé-tékt; v. a. To discover. s •2 Detection, dé-ték'shūn, s. A discow “ry. e º Detention, dé-tên'shūn, s. The act of detaining. 2 & Deter, dé-têr; v. a. to discourage. - 2 - Deterge, dé-tér'dje, v. a. To cleanse a sore, to purge. Detergent, dé-térºdjënt, a. That which cleanses. Determinable, dé-térémy-nā-bl, a. That may be decidcd. v. Determinate, dé-térémy-nét, 0. Limited; established; conclusive; fixed, resolute. * Q I Determinately, dé-térémy-nēt-ly, ad. To limit, fix, decide. Determination, dé-tér-my-nā: shún, S. A decision, a conclusion. Determine, détèrºmin, v. a. To resolve ; decide: settle. Detersive, dé-térésiv, a. Having the power to cleanse. Detest, dé-têst; v. a. To hate. Detestable, dé-têsºtá-bl, a. Hateful. Detestably, dé-têsºta-bly, ad. Ijatefully, abommably. g Detestation, dēt-tês-tá-shūn, s.' Hat) cq. Dethrone, dé-thrö'ne, v, a. To divest of royalty. Detonation, dēt-ó-nā‘shūn, s. A great noise. g I\etract, dé-träkt; v. 6t. To derogate. Detraction,dé-trákºshūn, s. scandal. Detractory, dé-trākºtīr-y, a. Di famºtory. Detriment, détºtry-mênt, s. Losº, (13 male. I I Deurimental, dēt-try-mén'tūl, a. Hurtful. DEV DIA 117 hët, vöte, löse—hbt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, 2 tº * trº—thus, thick. 92 , , 3 Detrude, dé-tril'de, v. a. To thrust down. Sº I Detrusion, dé-trützhūn, s. The act of thrusting down. Devastation, dév-ás-tá-shūn, s, Waste. 3 Deuce, dàse, s. Two; the devil. 2 I Develope, dé-vélºp, v.a. Tounfold. 2 Devest, dé-vést; v. a. To strip, to take away. e + 3 l 2 Deviate, dé'vy-áte, v. n. To wander, §§ asjºy. * * 2 Deviation, dé-vy-á'shūn, s. A swerving fron, an error. * 2 Device, dé-vi'se, s. A contriyance, an emblem, Devil, dévºvl, s. A fallen angel. , s p & I º Devilish, dēvºvl-ish, a. Verywicked. tº 3 * 1 Devious, dévy-lis, a. Out of th; common track. e # 2 Devise, dé-ví’ze, v, a. To contriye, to bequeath by will. Devise, dé-vi'ze, s. The act of giving or bequeatháng by will. Devisee, dēv-y-zé; s. He to whom something is bequeathed by will. º * , 3 | Devoid, dé-vād; a. Empty, vacant. tº 2 3 * - Devoir, dé-váir; s. service. 2 Devolve, dé-volv! v. n. To fall by suggession. 2 Devote, dé-vó'te, v. a. To dedicate. - I 2 , § e Devotee, dēv-vá-té; s. A bigot. Devotion, dé-vé'shūn, s. - Piety; disposal; ardent love. , | Devour, dé-vour; v. a. To eat ravenously, to destroy. Devout, dé-vout; a. Pious, religious. Devoutly, dé-voutºly, ad. Piously. s I I l Deuterogamy, dū-tér-Ög'a-my, s. A second marriage. à-tér-öntö-my Deuteronomy, di-tér-öntö-Iny, s. The second book of the law, being the fifth book of Moses. 3 Dew, dū, s. A thin cold vapour; v. a. To moistem. I 3. sº Dewberry, dilbér-ry, S. A fruit. Dewlap, dūlāp, s. The flesh that hangs from the throat of oxen. §, p. I * Dewy, dil’y, a. Resembling dew. * I Dexterity, déks-térºy-ty, s. Activity. Dexterous, dēksºtér-üs, a. Expert, l Dexterously, déksºtér-üs-ly, ad. Expeltly. Dextral, déks' trül, a. On the righ, side, • Diabetes, di-à-bétés, s. Involuntary discharge of uſine; Diabolical, º (Z Diabolick, di-á-bólºik, e Devilish. 2 Diadem, dia-dém, s. A crown. d * º 2 T Diaeresis, di-árty-sis, s. The duvision ºfs ‘llables. $ * tº T Diagnostic, di-āg-nósºtik, s. A symptom by which a disease is dis- tinguished from others. Diagonal, di-àgºš-mül, a. , From angle to angle. , |Diagram, diº-gräm, s. A mathematical scheme. * 2 y iſ i Dial, diºtil, s. A plate where the hand shows the hour. * 2 Dialect, di'ā-lékt, S. Manner of expression; language; speech. º q * I y I I Dialectical, di-à-lèklty-kül, a. Logical. * * tº 2 / I Dialing, diºl-ling, s. The art of making dials. g 2 Dialogue, diº-lóg, s. A conversation between ty'O or more, g 2 I I & Diameter, di-ām‘y-tūr, s. A line of a circle or other figure, that divides it into two equal parts. I sº º 2 T Diametrical, di-à-métºtry-kül, a. Belonging to a dignmeter. I º e 2 I r Diametrically,di-á-mêtêtry-kül-ly, ad. In a diametrical direction; oppo- site to. * Q p Diamond, di-münd, s. The most valuable of gems. * 2 º Diapason, di-à-pâ%zún, s. A term in music; an octave. * 2 y i & Diaper, di'ā-púr, s. A flowered linen. * 2 •y rel Diaphanous, di-ăţfä-nús, a. Transparent, clear. 2 w º 2 Diaphoretic, di-à-fé-rétºik, a. Promoting perspiration. -- w *} tº Diaphragm, diº-frām, s. The midriff. e Q $ Diarrhoea, di-ār-ré4, s. A flux of the helly. , , T Diarrhoetic, di-ār-rétºik, a. Purgative. * 3/. A s Diary, di-á-ry, s. * A daily aceount. 11S DIF DIL Sounds: āt,ále, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Diastole, di-Asºtá-ly, s. The making a short syllable long; the dilatation of the heart. Dibble, dib%bl, s. A gardener's planting tool. Dice, dise, s. * The plural of Die. See Die. Dicer, di'sér, s. A player at dice. Dictate, dikºtăte, v. a. To tell what to write ; s. Rule or maxim. Dictator, dik-täktür, s. A magistrate of Rome, * ruler. g * I Dictatorial, dik-tá-tóºry-&l, a. Authoritative. Q I Dictatorship, dik-táttúr-ship, s. The office of a dictator. Diction, dikºshūn, s. stile, language. & 2 & I Dictionary, dikºshūn-à-ry, S. A book of words explanned in alphabetical order. Did, did, pret. of Do. wº º t Didactical, dy-dák’ty-kül, a. Preceptive. Die, dy, v. a. and n. To tinge; lose life. 2 * 2 * Die, dy, s. Pl. Dice, dise. A small cube to play with ; a stamp used in coinage ; colour. Dier, d'ºr, s. One wº stains cloth, &c. { Diet, dy'ét, s. Food ; an assºly of princes. Die-drink, dy'ét-drink, s. A medicated liquor. t Differ, dif' fºr, v. n. ‘l’o be unlike, disagree. , Difference, différ-ènse, s. Disagreement. * Different, différ-ênt, a. Distinct, unlike. I Differently, différ-ênt-ly, ad. In a different manner. Difficult, diffy-kült, a. Hard, troublesome. I Difficulty, diffy-kül-ty, S. Hardness. Diffidence, diffy-děnse, s. Distrust. Diffident, diffy-děnt, a. Not confident; distrusting. Diffluent, diffiè-ênt, a. Flowing every way. Difform, diffirm, G. Not uniform. Diffuse, dif-fi'ze, v.a. To pour out. Diffusely, dif-fi'se-ly, ad. Widely, cºy, Diffusion,dif-füºzhūn,s. Copiousness. Diffusive, dif-fúsiv, a. Dispersed. Dig, dig, v. a. Pret. Dug or Dig- ged; part. pass. Dug or Digged. To turn up or cultivate land. Digest, diºdjëst, s. The pandect º: the civil law. To dissolve; t? set in order, &c. Digestible, dy-djès-ty-bl, a. Capable of being digested. Digestion, dy-dj ësºtshān, s. The dissolving of food in the stomach; the preparing of any thing by heat; reduc- tion to a regular plan. Digger, dig-gūr, s. One who digs or turns up. Dight, dite, v. a. To dress, deck. Digit, did.jit, s. Three fourths of an inich; the twelfth part of the diameter of the sum or moon; any number under ten. Digitated, did.jy-tá-téd, a. Branched out into givisions hike fingers. Dignified, dig-ny-fide, a. Invested with hºnºrs, Dignify, digºny-fy, v. a. To advance, § I Dignitary, digºny-tá-ry, s. A dignified cler yman. Dignity, dig-ny-ty, s. Grandeur, rank, honour. Digress, dy-grés, v. n. To turn from the subject. S Digression, dy-grèshºlm, s. A turning from the subject. Dike, dike, s. A ditch, bank, mound. Dilacerate, dy-lás'sé-räte, Q), (l, To tear. I I Dilamiate, dy-lá'my-āte, v. a. To ruin, to throw down. Dilapidation, dy-lâp-y-dà'shūn, s. Destroying of buildings. Dilatable, dy-lá'tá-bl, a. Capable ºf extension. * Dilate, dy-lá'te, v. a. To extend. Dilator, dy-lá'tür, s. That which widens. Dilatoriness, dilºlá-tūr-y-mês, s. Slowness. f I Dilatory, dillä-tūr-y, a. Tardy, slow, Dilemma, di-lêmºmá, s. Doubtful choice. I)[N | 19 fiót, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Hj\S tº tº Y | e Diligence, dilly-djënse, s. Industry. ge º J * - Diligent, dil’y-djênt, a. Persevering. Dill, dil, s. An herb. e * n I 3 p I * Dilucid, dy-lè'sid, &. Clear, bright. * * I 3 ſ Dilucidate, dy-lèsy-dāte, v. a. To explain. º 3 Diluent, dillä-Ént, s. * That which dilutes. * I = 3 Dilute, dy-lè'te, v. a. To make thin or weak by adding water. * * I n 3 H *- Dilution, dy-lè'shūn, s. The act of making any thing thin or weak. e te I n 3 I Diluvian, dy-liiºvy-Vin, a. Relatiug to the deluge. Dim, dim, a. Not clear in sight. * e I Dimension, dy-mén'shūn, s. Bulk, extent, capacity. Diminish, dy-minºish, v. a. To make less. tº e * I I 3. Diminution, dim-my-niā'shān, s. The act of making less. * º g & I 3 Diminutive, dy-minºmē-tiv, a. Small. Dimissory, dimºis-sàr-ry, a. That by which a man is dismissed to another jurisdiction. Dimity, dimºy-ty, s. A fil.é kind of fustian. Dimness, dimºnés, s. Dulness ofsight. Dimple, dim!pl, s. A hollow º the cheek or chin. º I e Pimply, dim'ply, a. Full of dimples. Din, din, s. A loud continued noise. e Q Dime, dine, v. m. and a. . To eat or give a dinner. tº a tº I 1 ſ f Dinetical, dy-nétºy-kül, a. Whirling round. Ding, ding, v. a. and n. To dash; to bluster. * I Dingle, ding-gi, s. A hollow between hills. Dinner, dinºmër, s. The meal eaten at noon. A blow, a stroke : force, power. t ve Q 3 o I Dinumeration, di-mü-mér-à-shūm, s. A uumbering one by ome. * º I Diocesan, di-Ös’sy-stin, s. A bishop or head of a diocess. e 2 / 2 . I Diocess, di'é-sés, s. The jurisdiction of a bishop. * e Q Dioptricks, di-Špºtriks, s. A part of opticks, treating of the diſfer- ent lefractions of the light. Dip, dip, v. a. To moistem, to wet. e 2 I * Dipetalous, di-pêt-à-lès, G. Having two flower leaves. & T Diphthong, dipºthèng, s. Two vowels joined º wº 2 Diploma, dy-pkó'm 19eed or privilege of degree. º I & Diptote, dipºtöte, s. A noun of two cases. & I Diptyck, dipºtik, S. A register of bishops and martyrs. e 2 * & Dire, dire, a. Dreadful, dismal. e l * Direct, dy-rékt; a. Straight, open, plain. 2 S tº ſe I I Direct, dy-rékt! v. a. To order, regulate. e g l I Direction, dy-rékºshūn, s. Superscription ; order, command; aim. tº 1 . I I - Directly, dy-réktºly, ad. Immedi- ately, apparently, in a straight line. e I I Director, dy-rékºtür, s. A superintendant. gº N I T Directory, dy-rékºtür-y, s. A ule, or a tot m to go by. } ~. & Q I HDireness, di' re-nēs, s. Horror. Direption, di-rép'shūn, s. The act of plundering. * I w * Dirge, durdje, s. A mournful ditty. Dirk, dūrk, s. A kind of dagger. Dirt, dört, s. Mud, filth, mire. ! ---> \rt.W-mé * * * * * Dirtiness, d'ºrtºy-mês, s. Filthiness. * I * Dirty, dürty, 6. Foul, nasty, mean. e * 2 Diruption, di-rup'shūn, s. g The act of bursting. A tº l - * Dis, dis, or diz. An inseparable particle, implying commonly a negative or pri- vative signification, as disbelieve, not to believe; disarm, to take alray arms from, Disability, dis-à-billy-ty, s. Want of power, Disable, diz-āºbl, v.a. To render incapable. Disabuse, dis-á-bú'ze, v. a. Tº set ight. Disadvantage, dis-ād-vámºtédje, s. Loss, injury. . Disadvantageously, dis-ād-ván-tá. djès-ly, ad, with loss. 190 T)IS HDIS Sounds: ät, àle, ill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Disaffect, dis-àf-fékt; v. a. To fill with discontent. Disaffected, dis-àf-fékºtěd, part. a. Not wishing well to. Disaffection, dis-àf-fékºshūm, s. Want of loyalty. Disaffirmance, dis-àf-férºnčnse, s. Confutation. - Disafforest, dis-àf-fôr' rést, v. a. To throw open lands heretofore in a state of forest privilege. Disagree, dis-à-gré; v. n. To differ. Disagreeable, dis-á-gré'4-bl, a. Unsuitable, unpleasing. Disagreement, dis-à-grémént, s. Difference. Disallow, dis-ál-lou! v. a. To deny. Disallowable, dis-ál-lou'à-bl, a. Not allowable. a Disamul, dis-án-nāl; v.n. To annul, Disappear, dis-àp-pé're, v, n. To vanish. Disappoint, dis-àp-päint; W. G. To defeat expectation. Disappointment, dis-àp-päintº mént, S. Defeat of hopes, miscarriage of expectations. Disapprobation, dis-àp-pré-bá. shūn, s. Censure. Disapprove, dis-àp-prév, v.a. To dislike. Disarm, diz-árm; v. a. To spoil or divest of arms. Disarray, dis-àr-rá; s. Disorder, confusion. Disaster, diz-ás’túr, s. Amisfortune. Disastrous, diz-ás' trús, a. Unlucky. Disavouch, dis-à-voutsh; 2), Cº. Disavow, dis-à-vou! ... * --> ºr To disown, demy knowledge of. Disband, diz-bānd; v. a. To dismiss out of service. Disbark, diz-bärk; v. a. To land from a ship. Disbelief, dis-bé-lèſ; s. Refusal of credit. Disbelieve, dis-bé-lèv; v. a. Not to credit. Disbeliever, dis-bé-lè'vār, s. One who refuses belief. Disbench, diz-bêntsh; v. a. To drive from a seat. Disbranch, diz-bräntsh; v. a. To separate or break off. Disburden, diz-bürºdn, v. a. To unload. Disburse, diz-būr'se, v, a. To pay or lay out money. Disbursement, diz-bürs'mént, s. A disbursing of money; Discandy, dis-kānºdy, v. n. To dissolve. 4 Discard, dis-kārd; v. a. To dismiss. Discarnate, dis-kārēnēt, d. Stripped of flesh. Discern, diz-zèrn, v.a. To see, judge. Discernible, diz-zërºny-bl, a. Discovgrable. . . - Discerning, diz-zérºning, part. a. Judic” ous. Discsrnment, diz-zèrnºmènt, a. Judgment. Discerptible, dis-sérp!ty-bl, a. Frangible, separable. Discharge, dis-tshār'dje, v, a. To dismiss, pay. Discharge, dis-tshār'dje, s. A dismission. Discinct, dis-sinkt; a. Unguarded." Discind, dis-sind; v. a. To divide. Disciple, dis-si-pl. s. A scholar. Discipleship, dis-siºpl-ship, s. The state of a disciple. Disciplinarian, dis-sy-plin-àºry-in, s. One who keeps very strict discipline. Discipline, disºsy-plin, s. Rule, order. Discipline, dis'sy-plin, v.a. To edu- cate, to instruct, to correct, to reform. Disclaim, dis-klá'me, v.a.todisown. Disclose, dis-kló'ze, v, a. To tell, to reveal, unfold. Discolour, dis-kül'lúr, v, a. To stain. Discomfit, dis-kām'fit, v.a. ' To defeat. Discomfiture, dis-kām'fit-yüre, s, Defeat. Discomfort, dis-kām‘fürt, s., Uneasiness. , --- DIS Discomfort, dis-kām‘färt, v.a. To grieve. - Discommend, dis-köm-mênd; v.a. To blanne. Discommendable, dis-köm’mén- dà-bl, a. Blamable. º 2 Discommode, dis-köm-mö'de, v.a., To put to inconvenience. Discompose, dis-köm-pô'ze, v. &. To disorder. Disconcert, dis-kön-sèrt; v. a. To unsettle. Y 3 * I , I Discongruity, dis-kön-grüºy-ty, s. Disagreement. Disconsolate, dis-kön'sé-lèt, a. Sad, without comfort. Discontent, dis-kön-tént; s. Want of content. Discontented, dis-kön-tën'téd, part, a. Uneasy. Discontentment, dis-kön-tënt' mênt, S. The state of being discon- tented. 3. Discontinue, dis-kön-tinki, v. a. To leave off. Discord, distkärd, s. Disagreement. Discordance, dis-kārūdānse, s. A disagreement. Discordant, dis-kār-dûnt, &. Inconsistent. Discover, dis-kāvºr, v. a. To find out. Discoverable, dis-kāvºr-à-bl, a. That which may be found out. 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." º Y l Discovery, dis-küy'ér-y, s. . . The act of discovering. * * * Discount, disºkount, s. A drawback. Discount, dis-kount; v.a. Todeduct. * I Discountenance, dis-kounity- münse, v. &. To discourage. e j T Discountenance, dis-koun *ty- nănse, S. A cold treatment. & Discourage, dis-kārºrldje, v.a. To depress. e I & Discouragement, dis-kārtridje- mênt, S. The cause of depression or fear. * 2 Discourse, dis-kā’rse, s. Conversation, a treatise. * I I Discourteous, dis-kār’ty-lis, a. Uncivil. Discous, distküs, a. Broad, flat. Discredit, dis-krédºit, s. Want of trust. Discredit, dis-krédºit, v. a. Not to believe. Discreet, dis-krét; a. Prudent, sober, Discreetly, dis-krétºly, ad. Prudently. e * 2 Discrepance, disºkré-pūnse, s. Difference. # - Discrete, dis-kré'te, a. Distinct, Discretion, dis-krèsh'ºn, s. Prudence. , Discretionary, dis-krèshºn-ār-y, a. Left at large, unlimited. * DIS 121. * we g Y f 2 Discriminate,dis-krimº-nāte, v.a. To mark. & & *s g I Discrimination, dis-krim-y-nā’. shún, S. A distinction; the acu of distinguishing one from another. w & g i H f f I Discriminous, dis-krimºy-nēs, a. Dangerous, hazardous. ſº * 3. f , I I Discubitory, dis-kāºby-tūr-y, a. Fitted to the posture of leaning. tº I Discumbency, dis-kūmºbén-sy, s. The act of leaning at mea. Discumber, dis-kūmºbúr, v. a. To disengage. - º ſº t I Discursive, dis-kārºsiv, a. Moving here and there, roving. * I Discursory, dis-kār'sūr-S, a. Argumental. r Discus, distküs, s. A quoit, wº Y. • . . " Discuss, dis-küs; v. a. To examine. Discussion, dis-kāsh'ºn, s. Disquisition, examination. * tº t I Discutient, dis-kā-shy-&nt, s. A repelling medicine. Disdain, diziº ne, 29. a. To scorn, e e Q 2 Disdainful, diz-dā’ne-fúl, a. Scornful. * º e 2 I Disdainfully, diz-dā’ ne-fúl-y, a. With haughty SCOTIla Disease, diz-ā’ze, s. Distenmper, malady. * 3 Disease, diz-é'ze, v.a. Toafflict, pain. Disembark, dis-Ém-bärk; v. a, , To carry to land. & 122 DIS DIS Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Disembitter, dis-Ém-bitºtôr, v. a. To free from bitterness. Disembodied, dis-Ém-bódźld, v. a. Divested of body. 2 Disembogue, dis-Ém-bó'g, v.a. To discharge into a river; Disembroil, dis-Ém-bráil, v. a. To clear up. Disenable, dis-en-áºbl, v. a. To deprive of power. Disenchant, dis-en-tshānt, v. a. To free from enchantment. Disencumber, dis-en-kümºbúr, v.a. To free from encumbrances, to dis- burden. T Q Disengage, dis-Én-gā'dje, v. a. To quit. 2 Disengaged, dis-Ém-gädjd; part.a. At leisure. ºrs Disentangle, dis-en-täng'gl, v. a. To free from. 3. Disenthral, dis-án-thrál, v. a. To set free. 2 Disenthrone, dis-án-thrö'ne, v. a. To depose a sovereign. 4. Disentrance, dis-ºn-trán'se, v. a. To awaken from a trance. ' - *2 Disespouse, dis-á-spouz, v, a. To separate. 2 Disesteem, dis-á-stèm; s. Slight dislike. 42 Disfavour. dis-ſàºvir, v. a. To discountenancº, Bisfigure,dis-ſigºire, v.a.To deform. • 3. Disfigurement, dis-fig'āre-mênt,s. A defacement. Disfranchise, dis-frán'.tshiz, v.a. To deprive of privileges or immuni- ties. Disgorge, diz-gā'rdje, v. a. Tovomit. - I - - Disgrace, diz-grá' Se, S. Dishonour. Disgrace, diz-grà'se, v. a. * To put out of favour ; to dishonour, - º Disgraceful, diz-grá'se-fil, a. Shameful. * - ,92 I Disgracefully, diz-grä'se-fil-y, ad. ill disgrace, with indignity, ignomini- ously. Disgracious, diz-grá'shūs, a. Unkind. Disguise, diz-gyi'ze, v.a. To conceal. Disguise, diz-gyi'ze, s. A dress to decenve. Disgust, diz-gūst; s. An aversion, dislike. Disgust, diz-gūst; Q). CZ. To offend. A. 2 Disgustful, diz-gūstºfil, a. Nauseous. Dish, dish, s. A vessel to serve up meat in, &c. Dish, dish, v. a. To serve in a dish. Dishabille, dis-à-bil; s. An undress. Dishabit, dis-hâb'it, v. a. To throw out of place. Dishearten, dis-há'rtn, v. a. To cast down. Dishevel, dish-shëvºwl, v. a. To spread hair disorderly. Dishonest, diz-ónºist, a. Knavish, iaithies. - - ſ - Dishonesty, diz-ónºmis-ty, s. Knavely, lewdness. * I I e Dishonour, diz-ömºnur, s. Disgrace, v. a. "I'o disgrace. tº º T I Dishonourable, diz-Ön'nār-à-bl, a Shameful. -º-'b To assert magisle, lally. I - * º Dogstar, dög'står, S. The star which gives name to the dogdays. * 3 p I ~ : Doings, dēºings, s. Things done, S-2 tº S'y § events, transactions; feats, actions good or bad ; stir, bustle, tumult. Doit, dāit; s. A small piece of Dutch money. Dole, dóle, s. A share, a gift; grief. Dole, dóle, v. a. To deal, tº trºute. Doleful, dó’le-fúl, a. Sorrowful, feeing grief. Dolesome, dó’le-slim, a. Melancholy, gloomy. Doll, dôl, S. ^, A little girl’s puppet or baby, I - e Dollar, dólºlür, s. A foreign coin of various value, from about two shillings and sixpence to four and sixpence. * 2 Dolorific, dól-ó-riflik, a. That which causes grief or pain. º I - Dolorous, dól-3-rūs, a. Sorrowful. 2 y - I Dolour, dó%lür, s. Grief, pain, Ianmentation. ſº I ^ Dolphin, dö1%fin, s. The name of a fish. Dolt, dólt, s. A heavy stupid fellow. - 2 : , p 7 - Doltish, dóltish, a. Stupid, mean. ge *2 “2 Domain, dó-má'me, s. Dominion, estate. 2 Dome, dóme, s. Arched roof or cupola. º • I I 2 Domesticate, dó-mès-ty-kāte, v.a. To make domestick. * *2 I Domestick, dó-mêsºtik, a. Belonging to the household. * * I I Dormicil, döm'y-sil, s. A mausion, an abode. * I f Q Dominate, dón'y-nāte, v. a. * 3. tº 3. To prev all over tue rest. * , º, I ( ºn f : * I Domination, döm-y-nā‘shūn, s. Power, dominiou ; ; y ranny. e i l st Domineer, döm-y-nēr, v. m. To rule with inst Kence, to act without coutroul. • * 2 f t I Dominical, dó-minºy-kül, a. That which mºles the Lord's day. e e Q I * - Dominion, dó-min'yūn, s. Sovereign authority ; tell llory, region, district ; predominance, ascendant; an order of augels. I Don, dón, s. * The Spanish title for a gentleman. 128 DOS Sounds: āt, DOW * 3 & 2 3 Y 2 âle, àtl, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— & Q 2 I Donation, dó-má'shūn, s. A gift or present. * I , I Donative, dón'4-tiv, s. A charitable gift. I Done, dun, part, pass. of the verb Do. | - e e #Done, dūn, interj. The word by which a wager is concluded. Donee, dó-nē; s. * He to whom any thing is given. 2 I * Donor, dó-nór, s. A giver, a bestower. 3. º tº }}oom, döm, v. a. To judge, destine. 3 * * g Doom, döm, S. Judicial sentence, judge- ment, condemnation; ruin, destruction. 2 l)oomsday, dš' mz-dá, s. The day of judgment. 2 - 3 2 Doomsday-book, dö'mz-dá-bäk, s. A book made by order of William the Conque, or, in which the estates of the kingdom were registered. 2 Door, döre, s. The gate of the house. ! . . . I Boquet, dók'it, s. A paper coutaining a warrant. * I Dorick, dörðk, s. "I'lle second order in architecture. 3. I Dormant, dàrºmūnt, a. Sleeping; concealed. - 3 I , T I Dormitory, dār-my-tūr-y, s. Argom with many beds; a burial-place. w ‘3 O I’IIl OllSé' zli -I\! OUISG's S. D use, dàrºmouse, A small animal which passes a great part of the winley in sleep. g 3 yº * Dorn, dàrn, s. The maine of a fish. 5 3. º * & 1)orr, dār, s. A kind of flying insect. *2 * Dose, dóse, s. Enough at one time; so much of a mcdicine as is takeſi at once I Dot, dót, s, A small point or spot in writing. Dotage, dó’tédje, s. Excessive ſondness. Dotal, döttöl, a. Relating to a portion or dowry. Dotard, dó'tūrd, s. A man whose age has impaired his intellects. Dote, dóte, v. a. and n. To love extremely ; to grow silly. Dotingly, dótting-ly, ad. Fondly. Dottard, dēt-tūrd, s. A tree kept low by cutting. Y * e Double, dūb-bl, s. Twice the quantity or number; a trick, a shift, an artifice. t Double, dubſ.bl., a. Two of a sort; twice as much ; twofold, of two kinds; having twice the effect or influence; deceitful, acting two parts. Double-dealer, dūb-bl-dé'lúr, s A deceitful person. 3 g Double-dealing, dūb-bl-détling, s. Artifice, dissimulation. 2 I Double-minded, dūb-bl-mi'nd-öd, Deceitful. Doublet, dūb'blét, s. The inner gal ment of a man, the waist- coat; two, a pair. Doublon, dūb-blön; s. -- A Spanish gold cºin, value two pistoles. Doubly, dūb%bly, ad. In twice the quantity. Doubt, dout, y, a. To question, ºfear, suspect. Doubt, dout, s. Suspense; suspicion. Doubtful, dout fül, a. Uncertain. Doubtfully, dout: fál-ly, ad. Uncertainly. Doubtless, dout'lés, et., without fear. Doubtless, dout-lès, ad. Without doubt. Dove, dūv, s. A wild pigeon. Dovecot, dūvºköte, s. A pigeon-house. g ry Dovetail, dūvºtále, s. A ten m among joiners. Dough, dó, s. Unbaked paste. I g Doughty, dou’ty, a. Brave, illus- trious, eminent, used ironically. I Doughy, dàº, a. Unsound, soft. Douse, douse, v. 7. To fall suddenly into the water. . Dowager, dou-ā-djūr, s. A widow with a jointure. Dowdy, dou'dy, s. An awkward, ill-dressed woman. Dower, dou'àr, }s A jointure I ſº } w Dowery, dou'àr-y, Jointure; a wife’s portion; indºwment, gift. Dowerless, dou'àr-lès, a. Without a fortune. Dowlas, dou'lús, s. A coarse kind of limen. - Down, doun, s. Soft feathers; soft wool, or tender hair; a large open plain. Down, doun, 4. Along a descent; ad. On the ground. Downcast, dounºkást, a. Bent down. Downfall,dounºffil, s, Ruin, calamity. DRA DRE 129 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Downhill, dounºhil, s. A descent; a. Descending. e 2 p. I Downlying, doum-ly-ing, a. Near childbirth. & Q Downright, doun-ri'te, ad. In plain terms. s /...? Downright, dounºrite, a. Plain, open. y Downward, dounºward, f I ad. Downwards, dounºwürdz, Towards the centre; moving on a de- clivity. I Downward, dounºwird, a. Bending down. I Downy, dou%my, (t. Covered with down or map. º - I Doxology, döks-öltö-djy, s. A form of gaving glory to God. T Doxy, dök’sy, s. A stiumpet, a koose wench. Doze, dóze, v. n. To slumber. Dozen, dūzºzn, s. The number of twelve. * I * Doziness, déºzy-nēs, s. Sleepiness. Drab, drāb, s. A sort of white woollen cloth; a dirty wench, a strumpet. Drachm, drām, s. An old Roman coin; the eighth part of an ounce. Draft, dräf, s. Anything thrown away. Draft, dräft, s. Bill drawn on another. Drag, drág, v. a. To pull by force. Drag, drág, S. A net or hook; a hand cart. I I Dragnet, drág'mét, s. A met drawn along the bottom. I Draggle, dràgºgl, v. a. To trail in the dirt. I Dragon, drágºn, s. A serpent. * I 12 Dragonlike, drágºn-like, a. Furious. T 3 * Dragoon, drà-gön; s. A kind of soldier that serves indifferently cither on horse or foot. Drain, dräne, v. a. To empty; to make quite dry. Drain, dräne, s. A channel to carry off water. o Drake, dráke, s. The male of the duck. I * & Dram, drām, s. In weight the eighth part of an ounce; in avoirdupoise weight, the 16th ; a glass of spirituous liquor. Drama, drā‘mā, s. The action of a play. g I I I I Dramatically,drä-mătºy-kül-y, ad. By representation. • , , Y , p I Dramatick, drà-mât'ik, a. Represented by action. º I p ( , I H Dramatist, drām‘ā-tist, S. An author of plays. T ſº Drank, dränk, pret. of Drink. *2 p I Draper, drá'pur, s. One who sells cloth. 2. p I I - Drapery, drážpúr-y, s. Clothwork, The dress of a picture or statue. Draught, dräft, s. The act of drink. ing; the quantity drank; the act of pulling carriages; a picture drawn; the K lºity drawn; a detachment of sol- lèl'S, Draw, drà, v.a. Pret. Drew; part. pass. Drawn. ... To pull along ; attract; unsheath; allure, des w.ibe, produce, take out. 3 Drawback, dràºbàk, s. Duty said back on exportation.” ſº 3 te Drawbridge, dràbridje, s. A bridge made to be lifted up. 3 Drawer, drā'ūr, s. One who draws; a sliding box in a case. Drawing, drā'ing, s. Delineation. e 3 Drawingroom, drā'ing-röm, s. Anti-clamber. 3 Drawl, drāl, v. n. To speak slowly. 3. Drawwell, dràºwél, s. A deep well. Dray, drà, - S Draycart, dràºkärt, ſ” The car on which beer is carried. Dread, dréd, s. Fear, terror, awe.' f g Dread, dréd, a. Great, mighty, awful. Dread, dréd, v.a. To be in fear of. I frº & Dreadful, drédºfül, a. Terrible. g 2 * I Dreadfully, dréd'fäl-y, ad. Terribly. I Dreadless, drédºlés, a. Fearless. 3 & Dream, drème, s. Thoughts in sleep 3 Dream, drème, v. a. and 72. To think in sleep; to be sluggish. 3 Dreamer, drémür, s. One who dreams, an idler, a mope . 3 I -Dreamless, drè'm-lès, a. Without dreams. 130 DRI T)RU Sounds: Āt, āle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Drear, drére, a. Mournful, dismal. Dreary, dréºry, a. Sorrowful. Dredge, drédje, s. A kind of net. Dredge, drédje, 2), Q, To gather with a dredge. Dreggy, drégºgy, a containingdregs. Dregs, drégz, s. The sediment of liquors, lees, Drench, dréntsh, v. a. To soak, to fill with drink. Drench, dréntsh, s. A horse's physical draught. Dress, drés, v.a. To clothe, to deck; to cover a wound; to curry a horse, &c. Dress, drés, s. Clothes; a skill in dressing. Dresser, drés's ir,s. Onewho dresses; a sort of kitchen table. Dressing, drés' sing, s. The act of clothing. º Dressingroom, drés'sing-röm, s. A place to dress in. Drib, drib, v. a. To crop, to cut off. Dribble, drib%bl, v.n. To dropslowly. Driblet, dribºlét, s. A strall part of a large surn. Drift, drift, s. A design or intention; any thing floating about on the water. Drift, drift, v. a. To throw on heaps. Drill, dril, s. An instrumentwith which holes are bored; an ape. Drink, drink, v.a. Pret. Drank or Drunk; part, pass. Drunk or Drunken. To swallow liquors; to suck up. Drink, drink, s. Liquor to be swullowed. Drinkable, drink'.4-bl, a. What may be drunk. - Drinker, drinkºr, s. A drunkard. Drip, drip, v. a. To let fall in drops; s. Drop. Dripping, drip-ping, s. The fat that drops frºm meat while roasting. Drive, drive, v. a, Pret. Drove, anciently Drave; part. pass. Driven or Drove. To force along; to knock or fastem in ; to guide a carriage; to urge. Drivel, driv'vl, v.n. Toslaver; todote. Drivel, driv'vl, s. slaver. Driveller, driv'vl-ūr, s. A fool, an idiot, Driven, driv'vn, part, of Drive. Driver, drivăr, s. One who drives or forces, Drizzle, driz'zl, v. n. To fall in small drops. Drizzly, drizºzly, a. Shedding small rain. Droll, drôle, s. A farce; an arch fellow. Droll, drôle, a. Merry, ludicrous. 2 Droll, drôle, v. m. To jost, to play the buffoon. * Drollery, dró1'lúr-y, s. Idle jokes, buffoºney. t . I Dromedary, dràmºy-dā-ry, s. A sort of camel. Drone, drôme, s. Adry bee; a sluggard, an idler; a pipe of a bagpipe. 2 Drone, dróme, v. n. To live in idleness. Dronish, dróżnish, a. Idle, sluggish. Droop, drép, v. 72. To pine away. Drop, dröp, S. A globule of moisture; diamond hanging in the ear. Pººp: dröp, v. a. and n. To let fall; to let go; to utter slightly, to quit; fall in drops, to vanish, sink, die. * e f. Or Pºpº Droplet, drópºlét, s. A little drop. Dropsical, dróp'sy-kül, a. - Diseased wº Aropsy. "ºna. Dross, drós, s. The scum of metals. Drossy, drós'sy, a. Full of dross, foul. 2 Drove, dróve, s. A body or number of cattle; a crowd, a tumult. Drover, dró'vör, s. . One who drives cattle to market. Drought, drout, s. Dryweather, thirst. ſ & º Droughty, drou%ty, a. Wanting rain. Drown, droum, v. a. To suffocale in water; to overwhelm in water; to over- flow, to bury in an inundation. Drowsily, drou!zy-ly, ad. Sleepily. Drowsiness, drou!zy-nés, s. Sleepiness. Drowsy, drou!zy, d. Sleepy, dull. Drup, drūb, v. G. To thresh, to beat. Drub, dràb, s. A thump, a knock. *. HDUA DUN '131 hët, vöte, ſåse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Drudge, dràdje, v. n. To labour in mean offices. Drudgery, dràd'je-àr-y, s. Mean labour. Drug, dràg, s. A medicinal simple; any thing without worth or value. Drugget, dràgº.git, s. - A coarse kind of woollen cloth. Druggist, º, S. One who sells drugs. Druid, dràºid, s. An ancient British priest. Drum, dröm, s. An instrument of military music; the tympanum of the <. Drum, drüm, 2). 22. To beat a drum. Drummajor, dràm-má'djūr, s. The chief drummer. Drummer, drum-mür, s. One who beats the drum. Drunk, dränk, a. Having taken too much liquor. Drunkard, drünkºrd, s. . One who is frequently drunk. Q Dry, dry, a. Not moist, without rain; thirsty. Dryads, drºidz, s, pl. Nymphs of the woods. Drynurse, dry'nurse, s. A woman who brings up and feeds a child without the breast. Dual, diſſºil, a. Bxpressing the number two Dub, dūb, v. a. To confer a title or digmity.]] Dubious, dàºby-lis, a. Doubtful, uncertain. Dubitable, dàºby-tá-bl, a. Doubtful. Ducal, dūtkül, a. Pertaining to a duke. Ducat, dūkºt, s. Foreign coin of different value, accord- ing to the place where current. Duck, dūk, s. A fowl ; a word of fondness. Duck, dūk, v. n. To dive underwater; v. a. To plunge one under water by way of punishment. Duckingstool, dūkºking-stål, s. A stool to duck with. Duck-legged, dūkélégd, a. Short legged. Duckling, dūkºling, s. Ayoung duck. Duct, dukt, s. Guidance, direction. Ductile, dūkºtil, a. Flexible, pliable. Ductility, dūk-tilly-ty, s. Flexibility ; compliancé. Dudgeon, dūd'jūn, s. A sina, dagger; ill-will, sullenness. Due, dū, a. Owed, proper, fit. | Due, dū, s. A debt, right, just title. 3 y I Duel, dū’īl, s. A combat between two. º 3 Duellist, diſſºil-list, s. One who fights a duel. Duenna, dū-énºmă, s. An old governess. 3 Duet, dū-êt; s. A song set for two voices. Dug, di , S. The teat of a beast; pret. of Dag. Duke, dūke, s. The next dignity below a prince. Dukedom, dū'ke-dûm, s. The possession of a duke; the title er qttality of a duke. Dulcet, dūl'sét, a. Sweet, harmºniosº, rich. Dulcimer, dūl’sy-mür, s. A musical instrument. Dull, dūl, a. stupid, blunt, sad. Dull, dūl, v. a. To stupify, blunt. Dulness, dūlºnès, s. Stupidity, dimness, Duly, dūtly, ad. Properly, fitly. Dumb, dūm, a. Mute, incapable of speech. Dumbness, dūm-nēs, s. Incapacity to speak. Dump, dūmp, s. Sorrow, melancholy. Dumpish, dūmplish, a. Sad, melancholy. Dumpling, dūmpºling, s. A sort of pudding. Dun, dūn, a. A colour between brown and black. I * - Dum, dun, v. a. To claim a debt with vehemence and importunity. Dun, dūn, s. A troublesome creditor. Du nce, dunse, S. A dolt, a thicksculi. Dung, dung, s. Excrement, soil. Dungeon, dūn'djūn, s. A dark prison under ground. 132 DUS EAR . T 3 * Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— , Dunghil, dūng!hil, s. A heap of dung. st I I Dunner, dium+ntir, s. One employed in soliciting petty debts. L - P -- I º Dunny, dūnºny, a. Hard of hearing. e * * A k-t-J, --, 3 Duodecimo, dii-à-dés' sy-mö, s. book in which one sheet of paper makes twelve leaves. Dupe, dàpe, s. A credulous man. Dupe, dipe, v. Q. To trick, cheat. Duplicate, dà-ply-kāte, v. a. To fold together, to double. Duplicate, dā‘ply-két, S. An exact copy of any thing. Duplication, dū-ply-ká'shūn, s. The act of doubling, a fold. J)ouble dealing. Durability, di-rá-billy-ty, s. The power of lasting. Durable, dà-rá-bl,a. Lasting, strong. Durance, dū‘rūnse, s. Imprisonment. Duration, dū-rá'shūn, s. Cont 'nuanco of time. During, dū‘ring, prep. For the time of Continuance. Durst, dūrst, the pret. of To dare, Dusk, dūsk, a. Tending to darkness. Dusk, dösk, s. Tendency to darkness. Duskish, dūskºish, a, Inclining to darkness, tending to obscurity. Dusky, dūskºy, a. Tending to darkness, obscure. . Dust, dūst, s. Earth that is dried to powder. Dust, dūst, v. a. To free from dust, to sprinkle with dust. Dusty, dús’ty, a. Clouded with dust. Dutchess, dūtsh'és, s. The lady of a duke. Dutchy, dūtshºy, s. A territory which gives title to a duke. Duteous, ditty-lis, 6t. Obedient, obsequious; epigned by duty. Dutiful, diiºty-fúl, a. Obedient. Duty, dū’ty, s. s That to which a man is by any natural or legal obligatiºn bound; a tax. Duumvirate, dū-limºvy-rét, s. A government by two persons. , Dwarf, dwārf, s. A man below the usual size. Dwell, dwél, v. n. Pret. Dwelt or Dwelled. To inhabit, to continue long. Dwelling, dwélºling, s. Habitation. Dwindle, dwin'dl, v, n. To shrink. º 2 Dying, dy'ing, the part of Die. 2xpiring. 1 Dynasty, dinºmás-ty, s. A government, sovereignty. Dyscracy, distkrä-sy, s. A distemper in the blood. Dysentery, dis'sén-tér-y, s, A looseness. 2 I Pºlº, dist fö-ny, s. Difficulty in speaking. Dysury, dizhºiá-ry, s. A difficulty in inaking urine- * E. * :3 EAch, ētsh, pron. Either of two; every eme. 3 y • Eager, éºgâr, a. Zealous, quick. 3 I I Eagerly, Čºgūr-ly, ad. Ardently, hotly. 3 I { - Eagerness, éºgūr-mès, s. Violence. ~ s * Eagle, *g, *. A bird of prey. Eagle-eyed, é'gl-ide, a. Sharp-sighted. 2 Eaglet, églét, s. A young eagle. ~ 3 Ear, ér, s. The organ of hearing; a spike of corn. Earless, érºlés, a. without any ears. º 3 - ? ... I e Ear-ring, Śrºring, s. Jewels set in a ring and wºrn at the ears. I Ear-shot, Śr'shôt, s. Reach of the ear. 3 I Ear-wax, Śrºwāks, s. The cerumen or exudation which smears the imside of the car. • 3 I Earwig, Śrtwig, s. A noble title next below a marquis. Earldom, &rlºdēm, s. The seigniory of an earl. * I Earliness, &rºly-nēs, s. Quickness of any action. I • * Early, {r-1}, a. Soon; ad. Betimes, Earn, êrn, v. a. To gain by labour. I Earnest, &rºnèst, a. Warm, zealous, intent, fixed, eager. . I Earnest. &rºnèst, s. 5 5 Money advanced, a pledge, An insect, EAV 133 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. EDI Earnestly, &rºměst-ly, ad. Eagerly. Earth, ërth, S. Mould; the world. Earthen, êrth’n, a. Made of earth. Earthly, &rthºly, a. -* Not heavenly ; vile, mean, sordid. Earthquake, &rth'Rwäke, s. . Shaking of the earth. Earthy,érthºy, a. Consistingof earth. Ease, èze, S. Quiet, rest undisturbed. Ease, èze, v. a. To relieve, to assuage. Easement, éz'mént, S. Assistance. Easily, &zy-ly, ad. Without difficulty. Easiness, éºzy-nēs, s. Flexibility, readiness; freedom. East, Šst, s. The quarter where the sun rises. Easter, ésktür, s. The day on which the Christian church commemorates our Saviour's resurrection. * I Easterly, Śsºtºr-ly, a. Towards the east. Eastern, êsºtörn, a. found in th; eastºriental. Eastward, éstºwird, a. Toward the east. º * 3 I g * - Easy, éºzy, a. Not difficult; quict. 3 Eat, ete, v.a. Pret. Ate, part. Eaten. To devous with the mouth. Eatable, éºtá-bl, s. Any thing that may be eaten. 3 Eaten, êſtn, part. Devoured. 3 Eaves, évz, s. The edges of the roof which overhang the heuse. Dwelling or Eaves-dropper, é'vz-dróp-púr, s. A listener under windows. Ebb, &b, v.n. To flow back to the sea. Ebb, &b, s. A flowing back, waste. Ebon, êbºn, f Ebony, bºim-y, A hard, black, valuable wood. Ebriety, Ś-brity-ty, s. Drunkenness. Ebullition, êb-ūl-lish'ºn, s. The act of boiling up. Eccentrical, Šk-sén'try-kül, (I, Eccentrick, Šk-sén'trik, g Deviating from the centre; irregular, anomalous. * * I y I I , I Eccentricity, Šk-sén-trisºy-ty, s. Deviation from a centre. * : * Q I I I Ecclesiastical,ék-klé-zy-āsºty-kül, a. Relating to the church. * * * 2 I I Ecclesiastick, Ék-klé-zy-āsētik, s. A clergyman. 2 Echo, äktkö, s. The return or repercussion of any sound. * * 2 Ecclaircissement, Ék-klärtsiz - möng, S. An explanation. & Eclat, ék-klä, S. • * Splendour, show, lustre. - Eclectick, Šk-lékºtik, a. Selected. -: * 2 e Eclipse, é-klips; S. An obscuration of the luminaries of heaven : darkness, obscuration ; v. a. To disgrace. Ecliptiek, -klipºtik, s. A great circle of the sphere. S. I I º 'Eclogue, ékºlóg, s. A pastoral poem. 2 I 2 I Economy, Č-könkö-my, s. Frugality; regulatiºn. ge I Economick, &k-kö-nēmºik, } & I 2 I T T Economical, ék-kó-nóm'y-kül, a. Frugal, thrifty ; pertaining to the regulation of a household. Ecstasy, Šksºtá-sy, s. Excessivejoy. Ecstatical, éks-tätºy-kül, Q. Ecstätick, Šks-tät'ik, e Raptured in the highest degree of joy Edacity, é-dásºy-ty, S. Voraciousness. Edder, édèdúr, s. A wood on the tops of fences. Eddy, dºdy, s. The running back of the water contrary to tide and stream. Edge, édj, s. The sharp part of an instrument. Edging, di'ing, s. A narrow lace. Edgeless, Édiºlés, a. Blunt, Edgetool, édjºtól, s. A tool made sharp for cutting. Edgewise, dj'wize, ad, with the eige put intº any particular direction. Edible, édºy-bl, a. Fit to be eaten. Edict, sºdikt, s. A proclamation. Edification, êd-y-fy-kāºshūn, s. Improvement in holiness; instruction. Edifice, édèy-fis, s. A building. Edify, d'y-fi, v. a. To buil; ...to 1 InStruct, Edile, éºdile, s. The title gf a magistrate in old Rome, Edition, ê-dishūn, s. The impression of a book. 134 FFF EIG 'Sounds : āt, Ale, all, ask—mēt, dévout, mé—give, wine- Editor, &day-tūr, s. Publisher, he that revises or prepares any work for publication. * . I n p 3 ſ 2. g Educate, édºi-kāte, v. G. Tobring up. * 3 2 I Education, êd-ā-kā-shūn, s. ' Instruction of children. • A-, * - 92 3. e Educe, é-dû'se, v. a. To bring out. g 2 y I Eduction, ê-dûkºshūn, s. The act of bringing anything into view. • 2 + i t + 2 - 2 p I Edulcoration, ê-dûl-kö-rá'shūn, s. The act of sweetening. Eek, £k, v. a. To make bigger by the addition of another piece. Eel, él, S. A serpentine slimy, fish that, lurks in mud. Q. Expressive, utterable. Efface, &f-fä'se, v. a. To destroy. Effect, &f-fékt; s. That which is produced. Effect, &f-fékt; v.a. To bring to pass. Effective, &f-fékºtiv, a. Having the power to produce effects; operative, Effectless, &f-féktºlés, a. Without effect. - Effectual, éf-fékºtă-til, a. Powerful. Effectuate, éf-fékºtü-âte, v. a. To bring to pass. I Effeminacy, &f-fémºmy-nā-sy, s. Softness, unmanly delicacy. " Effervescence, éf-fér-vés'sénse, s. The act of growing hot, production of heat by intestine motion. .*. : 4° sº Effete, éf-ſét; a. worn out with age. } - Efficacious,éf-fy-kāºshūs, a. Power- ful to produce he consequence intended. Efficacy, fºſy-kā-sy, s. Ability and power to effect. Efficience, ſºfishºyènse, }s. Efficiency, &f-fishºyén-sy, ſ” The act of producing effects, agency. " Causing i; H Effigies, éf-fidiiz § § 7 gº * }s. Resemblance, Effigy, ef:fy-djy, image in painting or sculpture. Efflorescence, Šf-flá-rés'sénse, } Efflorescency, Čf-flá-rés'sén-sy, s. Production of flowers. Efflorescent, Śf-fló-rès'sént, a. Shooting out in form of flowers. Effluence, &f=flü-čnse, s. That which issues from some other principle. Effluvia, Affliº-3, }s Effluvium, &f-fliiºvy-lim, ſ” Those small particles which are con- tinually flying off from bodies. Efflux, &fflèks, s. An effusion. Effort, éfºſért, s. Struggle. Effrontery, &f frun'tèr-y, s. Impudence. Effulgence, ºf fººd ënse, s. Effulgent, ēf-fúl'djënt, a. Shining, bright, luminous. Effuse, ëffè'z, 2). &. To pour out. Effusion, êt-füºzhūn, s. . A pouring out. Eft, &ft, s. A newt. i Lustre. Egg, ég, s. The production of fowls, and also of various kinds of insects, , , from whence their respective young is hatched. Egg, *g, v. a. To incite, instigate. Eglantine, gºlán-tin, s. A species of rose. Egotism, śºgó-tizm, s. iod frequent mention of a man’s self. Egotist, &gó-tist, s. One that i. alya s talking of himself. Egotize, éºgó-tize, v. m. "To talk mugh of ºne's self. Egregious,é-gréºdj y-às, a. Eminent, remarkably vicious, shameful. Egress, éºgrès, rº 3. & p ū S. Egression, ê-gréshºun, he act of going out. Egret, &grét, s. A fowl § the heron kind. f Egriot, 8-gry-ot, s. Aspecies of cherry. & e * 3 Ejaculate, é-djākºtī-lāte, v. a. To shoot out, thrºw out. Y Ejaculation, ê-djäk-à-lä'shūn, s. A short but ſeryent prayer, ! te tº y * Ejaculatory, 3-djākºtī-lä-tūr-y, a. sudden, hasty. # Eject, 3-djêkt; v. a. To throw out. Ejection, ê-djékºshūn, s. An expulsion; Ejectment, à-djéktºměnt, s. In law, is a writ to cast out of possession by regular process. Eight, àt, a. Twice four. A word of number. ELB hôt, vöte, 13: lèse—hūt, pāsh, cúbe—truly, trº–thus, thick. ELF Eighteen, ãºtén, d. Twice nine. * * 2 Eightfold, it'ſéld, a. Eight times the number or quantity. Eighthly, àt’th-ly, ad. In the eighth place. Eightscore, át'sköre, a. Eight times twenty. - Eighty, à-ty, a. Eight times ten. Eisel, é'sil, s. vinegar, verjuice. Either, ëlthūr, prom. One or the other. Either, é'thūr, conj. A distributive conjunction, answered by or, either the one or the other. Ejulation, êd-jū-lä'shún, s. Lamentation. Eke, ëke, ad. Also, likewise, beside. Eke, éke, v. a. To increase; supply. Elaborate, á-lāblé-rét, a. Finished with great labour. Elaborately, 3-lâb'é-rét-ly, ad. Laboriously. Elapse, é-láp' Se, v. 72. To pass away. Elastick, 3-lāsºtſk, a. Springingback. Elasticity, Ś-läs-tisº-ty, s. Force in bodies, by which they endeavour to restore themselves. Elate, ê-lāt; a. Flushed with success. Elate, É-lāt, v. a. To puff up, exalt, Elation, ê-lä'shön, s. Haughtiness proceeding from success. Elbow, &lºbó, s. Bending of the arm. Elbºw-chair, &l-bó-tshá're, s. - * A chair with arms. , Eld, &ld, s. Old age, old people. Elder, élºdër, a. Surpassing another in years. Elders, élºdērz, s. Persons whose age gives them reverence; among the Jews, rulers of the people; among Presbyte- rians, laymen introduced into the kirk polity. - t Elder, élºdür, s. The name of a tree. Elderly, élºdār-ly, a. No longeryoung. Eldest, Ślºdëst, a. The oldest. I Elecampane, &l-y-kām-pâ'ne, s. A plant, starwort. Elect, 3-lékt; v. a. To choose, to select for favour." Elect, 3-lékt; a. Chosen, preferred. Election, ê-lékºshūn, s. The act of chusing. Exerting the power of choice, Elector, é-lèk'tūr, s. One who has a right to choose or elect; the title of some princes. Electoral, é-lèkºtó-rül, a. Having the dignity or rights of an elector. Electorate, é-lèkºtó-rét, s. The territory of an elector. Electre, é-lèkºtér, s. A mixed metal. Electrical, é-lèkºtry-kül, & Electrick,-4-lékºtrik, e Attractive withºut magnetism. - Electricity, à-lèk-tristy-ty, s. A pro- perty in bodies, whereby, when rubbed, they draw substances, and emit fire. Electuary, 3-lèk'tū-à-ry, s. A form of medicine. I l y Eleemosynary, &l-y-möz'y-nār-y, a. Living upon alms. Elegance, élºy-gūnse, }s Elegancy, Élºy-gūn-sy, ſ” Beauty without grandeur. Elegant, &lºy-gūnt, a. Pleasing with minuter beautifs; nice, not COal'S Ce Elegantly, <y-gūnt-ly, ad. In a pleasing maº - Elegiack, &l-y-djíták, a. Used in ºlºgies; - Elegy, &lºy-djy, s. A mournful song. Element, Élºy-mênt, s. A simple body, of which there are four, viz. earth, air, fire, and water; the first rudiments or grounds; proper habitation or sphere of any thing. 1 J I Elemental, él-y-mên'tūl, a. Produced by elements; ſ - Elementary, ël-y-ménētār-y, (1. Uncompounded. Elephant, lºy-fúnt, s. The largest of all Austrºpºds. * * I Elephantine, &l-y-ffin'tin, a. Pertaining to the elephant. sº “, Elevate, &lly-väte, v. a. To exalt. Elevate, º part. a. Exalted. Elevation, êl-y-vá'shūn, s. Exaltation. Eleven, ê-lèvºvn, a. Ten and one. Elf, &lf, s. A fairy; an evil spirit. Elflock, &lftlök, s. Hair twisted by elves. . 136 ELO EMB 3 º Sounds: ät, àle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mè—give, wine— Elicite, 3-lisºsit, v. a. To strike out. Elicit, 3-listsit, a. Brought into act. Elioitation, ê-lis-sy-tá-shūn, s. The will deduced into act; drawing out. Elide, é-li'de, v.a. To breakin pieces. Eligible, élºy-diy-bl, a. Fit to be chosen. The act of cutting off. Elixation, êl-ik-så'shūn, s. The act of boiling. Elixir, é-lik's ir, s. A medicine, quintessence of anything; any cordial. Elk, Šik, s. A large stately animal of the stag kind. Ell, ºl, s. A measure containing a yard and a quarter. Ellipsis, él-lip'ss, s. An oval figure; a defect. Elliptical, &l-lip!ty-kül, * * e I f & 0. Elliptick, &l-lipºtlk, Oval ; defective. ... Elm, &lm, s. The name of a tree. Elocution, &l-ā-kā-shūn, s. Utterancº,geliſery. " . s 1 Elogy, *1%-diy, s. Praise, panegyrick. Elongate, é-lèng'gāte, v. a. To lengthen. J Elongation, ël-öng-gãºshān, 8, The act of lengthening. Elope, é-ló'pe, v. n. To ruly away,tº break loose, to escape. Eiopement, à-ló'pe-mênt, s, Departure from friends and family with- out their consent. \ Elops, &lóps, s: A fish, a serpent. Eloquence, élé-kwénse, s. Speaking with fluency. 2 Eloquent, 1.6-kwént, a. Having the power of oratory. Else, else, pron. Other, onc besides. Elsewhere, &l'se-wháre, ad. In any other place; º 3 Elucidate, é-lèſsy-dāte, v. a. To explain. & g * = 3 I £ Elucidation, ê-lü-sy-dà'shún, s. Explanation .* pºsitio l] . Elucidator, é-lèſsy-dā-tūr, s. Explainer, expositor, commentator. Elude, é-lè'de, v. a. To avoid by arºiſse: * 2 I Eludible, é-lè'dy-bl, a. Possible to be eluded. Elvish, ēlºvish, a. Relating to fairies. & 2 * 3 T Elusion, ê-liºzhān, s. An artifice. Elusive, 3-lit'siv, a. Using art; tº, scape; Elusory, 3-lè'súr-y, a. Tending tº elude. Elute, é-lèſte, v. a. To wash off. * e 92 a 3 Elutriate, é-lü'try-āte, v. a. To decant, to sºin Out . . & 2 Elysian, ê-lizhèy-in, 0. Exceedingly delightful. Elysium, 8-ſizhºy-\m, s. The place assigned by the heathens to happy souls. * 2 2 / 1 Q Emaciate, é-má'shy-áte, v. n. To lose flesh, . * 2 3. 2 Emaculation, ê-mäk-à-lä'shān, s. The act of freeing any thing from spots or foulness. 3 Emanant, &mā-nānt, a. Issuing from something else. g I ... ...?? I Emanation, êm-ma-nā-shūn, s. The act of flowing or issuing from ; fluxion. * 2 I I 2 Emancipate, é-mânºsy-pâte, v. a. To set free from serviţude, tº e 2 *2 Emancipation, ê-mân-sy-pāºshūn, s. The act of setting free, delivery from slavery. T 3 2. Emasculate, á-másºkū-lāte, v. a. To castrate. 2 & Embale, ém-bā'le, v.a. To bind up. * I Embalm, Ém-bām; v. &. To impregnate a body with aromaticks, that it may resist putrefaction. Embar, êm-bār; v. Q. To shutin, stop. - * I 2 I Embarcation, &m-bār-kā-shūn, s. Putting on shipboard. 2 I Embargo, ºn-bárºgó, s. A proli, bition to sail. Embark, &m-bárk; v. a. To put on shipboard; v. m. To go on shipboard. I Embarrass, &m-bárºrás, v. a. To perplex. * Y ārºrás-mé Embarrassment, &m-bārºrás-mênt, s. Perplexity, entanglement. 2 * * * I Embassador, &m-bás'sā-dûr, s. One appointed to represent and act for a prince or government in a foreign country. Y Embassadress, &m-bás'sä-drés, s. A female eumbassador. EMB EMO 137 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Embassage, mºbás-Sèdje, } S Embassy, mºbás-sy, A publick m{ssage; any solemn mes- Sage. ! Embattle, én-bátºtl, v, a. To range in qder of battle. Embellish, &m-bêlélish, v. a. To adorn. i Embellishment,ém-bélºlish-mênt, s. Ornamen. --- Embers,émébùrz,s.pl. Hot cinders. ſ 3 Ember-weds, mºbilr-wik, s. A week in wheh an Ember-day falls; thdº ember-day; at the four seasons are, the º Friday, and Saturday after the first Sºnday in Lent; the Feast of łºcost; September 14th ; December 13th. Embezzle, ém-béz'l, v. a. To steal givately, to Waste, Embezzlément, &m-béz'l-mênt, s. Misapplying of a trust. Emblaze, &m-blå'ze, v. a. To blazon, paint. Emblem,émºblém, s. Allusive picture representing some mºral sentiment. e H Emblematical, ém-bly-mátºy-kül, a. Allusive. I Emblematically, Śm-bly-mätky- I I kül-y, ad. Allusively. Emboss, &m-bás; v. a. To form with protuberances; to engrave with relief or rising work; to enclose, to include, to covey, Embowel, ém-boulēl, v. a. To deprive of the entrails. t Embrace, Ém-brå'se, v. a. To hold fondly in the arms. & Embrace,ém-brå'se, s. Aclasp, ahug. * 3 Embrasure, ém-bráºzhūre, s. An aperture in the wall, battlement. 2 Embrocate, &m'brö-kāte, v. a. To foment a part diseased. & 2 H Embrocation, êm-brö-kā-shūn, s. A formentation. g 2 3. Embroider, ém-brăiºdër, v. a. To decorate with figured work. & 3 Embroiderer, ém-brăiºdër-ür, s. One that adorms clothes with needle- work. g 3 T Eubroidery, &m-brăildúr-y, s. Variegated needlework. * 3 e Embroil, ém-brăil; v. a. To disturb. 1 2 Embryo, mºbry-á, Y f I S. Embryon, êmºbry-Šn, The , offspring, yet unfinished in the womb ; any thing unſimished. º I g * Emendation, êm-èn-dà'shūn, s. Correction. I I Emerald, émºy-rūld, s. A green precious Stone. Emerge, é-mérdjºe, v. n. To issue, to rise out of. 2 • T Emergence, É-mérèdjènse, 2 g Emergency, Č-mérédjén-sy, A rising out of; any sudden occasion, pressing necessity. Emergent, 8-mérèdjènt, a. Sudden, unexpectedly casual. * * % Emersion, é-mêr'shūn, S. A re-appearance. * I ___ p I ... I & Emery, &m'ér-y, s. An iron ore. & 2 ... I t_* Emetick, 8-métºſk, a. Provoking vomits; s. A vomit. & * I I 2 I Emication, êm-y-kāºshūn, s. Sparkling. g I º Emigrate, &m’my-gräte, v. n. To move from place to place. & * I I I Emigration, êm-y-grá'shūn, s. A clange of habitation. g I I I Eminence, ém'y-nēnse, * * I f I I Eminency, Čmºy-nēn-sy, Loftiness, height; sūmmit, highest part ; distinction ; a title given to car- dinals. ge I I I tº Eminent, &m'y-nēnt, a. High, lofty. * I I l Eminently, &m'y-nēnt-ly, ad. Conspicuously. * I t Emissary, mºis-sà-ry, s. A secret agent. * * 2 I T Emission, ê-mish'un, s. The act of sending out, vent. º “2 I * Emit, €-mit, v. a. To let fly, to dart. I I Emmet, €mºmit, s. An ant, a pistmire. 3 Emmew, &m-mü; v. a. To mew or coop up. - 2 I T * Emollient, É-mölºy&nt, a. Softening. * - e. I I Emollition, &m-möl-lish'un, s. The act of softeniug. 2 I p 3 Emolument, Č-mêléâ-mênt, s. Profit, advantage. e º I * Emotion, ê-mö'shūn, s. Disturbance | of mind, veheunence of passion. 138 EMP ENC Sounds: ät, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Empale, ém-pá'le, v. a. To fence, to enclose in; to put to death by fixing on a stake. Empannel, ém-pânțnël, s. The schedule of a jury. Empannel, ém-pánºmël, v. a. To summon to serve on a jury. Empassion, êm-pāshkūn, v. a. "I'o move with passion. f Emperor, ēmēpēr-ūr, S. A monarch of title and dignity superior to a king. • I Emphasis,émºf-sis, s. Aremarkable stress laid upon a word or sentence. Emphatick, &m-fittik, a. Forcible, strong, striling; I - I Emphatically, &m-fätºy-kūl-y, ad. Strongly, forcibly. Empire, &m’pire, s. Imperial power. - & I Empirick, mºpy-rik, s. A quack. Emplastick,ém-plast tik, a. Viscous. Emplead,&m-ple'de, v. a. To indict. Employ, &m-play; v. a. 'I'o keep at work. I 3 Employer, &m-playºr, s. One who employs another. 2.3 1 Employment, Ém-pâyºměnt, s. Business, object of industry. Emporium, Ém-pôºry-tim, s. A place of merchandize, a commercial city; mart. I I Empoverish, ēm-pôvºér-ish, v. a. To make poor. T Empower, ém-pou'àr, v, a. To authorise. Empress, émºprès, s.. . The queen of an emperor; a female with imperial dignity. Emprise, Ém-pri’ze, s. Attempt of danger. |Emptiness, Émp!ty-nēs, s. The state of being empty; a void space, vacuity. Empty, Śmp’ty, a. Void, ignorant. Empty, émp!ty, 2). G. To exhaust. Fº êm-purp'l, v. a. To make of a purple Folour. Empyreal, ém-pirº-il, a. Refined beyond ačrial. f Empyreum, &m-pirºy-lim, s. The highest heaven. 2, 1 Empyrosis, ém-py-ró'sis, s. Contagration, ce Emulate, Amlil-lāte, v.a. To rival. Emulation, êm-à-lä'shún, s. Rivalry, envy. 3. Emulative, mºil-lā-tiv, a. Inclined to emºlatiºn. Emulator, émºil-lā-tūr, s. A rival, *competitor. Emulge,é-mül'dje, v.a. To milkout. Emulgent, 8-mül'djênt, a. Milking or draining out. Emulous, &mté-lès, a. Rivalling. Emulsion, ê-mül'shūn, s. A liquid softening medicine. Enable, &n-āºbl, v. a. To make able. Enact, &n-ākt; v. a. To establish. Enamel, ēn-ám’él, 2). &. To inlay. Enamel, &n-ám’él, s. Any thing enamelled. o Enameller, én-ám’é-lèr, s, one that practises the art of enamelling. I , , p I Enamour, &n-ām‘ūr, v. a. To inflame with love. 2 r * * Encage, &n-kā. dje, v.a. To coop up. Encamp, &n-kämp; , n. To pitch tents. * - T Encampment, &n-kämpºnént, s. Tents; a camp; tents pitched in order. Enchafe, én-tshā'fe, va. To enrage. Enchain, &n-tshā'ne, v.a. To fasten with a chain, to bind. Enchant,én-tshānt, v. W.To bewitch; to delight in a high degr Enchanter, &n-tshān'tūr, s. A sorcerer. Enchantment, &n-tshāntºměnt, s. Magical charms, irresistible influence. Enchantress, &n-tshān'trés, s. A sorceress, a ſemale magician; an ex- treme beauty. . - Enchase, &n-tshā/se, v. a. To set in gold; to adorm. Encircle, én-sèrºkl, v.a. Tosurround, environ, to enclose in a circle. Particles which throw back the accent upon the foregoing syllable. Enclose, Čn-klá'ze, v.a. To encircle. Enclosure, &n-klölzhüre, s. Ground enclosed or ſenceſ im. º Q * Encomiast, &n-k3-ray-ást, s. A panegyrist, a Pºer, Encomium, &n-kö’my-lim, s. A panegyrick, hôt, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." 139 £NG Encompass, &n-küm?pús, v, a. To enclose. , Encore, &ng-kö’re, ad. Again, once more. , Encounter, én-koun'tūr, s. Duel, single fight, battle. Encounter, ém-koun'tūr, v. a. To fight; to attack; to oppose. Encourage, &n-kür'ridje, v.a. To animate, to give courage to, to em- bolden. Encouragement, &n-kürº ridie - mént, S. Incitement, countenance, support. 2 • - Encroach, ēn-kró'tsh, v. n. - To make invasions upon the right of another; to advance by stealth. | † - Encroachment, Én-kró'tsh-mênt, s. An unlawful possession. Encumber, én-kümºbúr, v.a. To clog. I Encumbrance, &n-küm'brûnse, s. Clog, lºad. * , , a 3, . . . Encyclopedia, Én-si-kló-péºdy-ā, s. The whole circle of sciences. - End, énd, S. Design, point, conclusion; v. a. To finish; v. n. To cease. Endamage, &n-dām‘ādje, v. a. To harm. Endanger, én-dán'djūr, v. a. To bling into flanger, hazard. Endear, €n-dër, v. a. To make dear, to make beloved. Endearment, &n-dérèmènt, s. The cause and state of love. Endeavour, &n-dévºir, s. . Labour directed to some certain end. Endeavour, An-dévºr, v, a. To attempt, to try. Endemial, én-démy-àl, Endemical, ém-démºy-kül, a. Endemick, Ån-dém'ik, Peculiar to a country, as applied to dis- €3S&S, i.} I . . Yº ... * > *m-di'te, v. a. To charge Endite, 3. - arg legally; to draw up, to compose. fºº} I , h92 * ēn-di'te-mênt. s. Enditement, 3. A legal declaration. te \ Endive, ºn-div, s. An herb, succory. I & Endless, éndélès, a. without end. Endorse, Śn-dā’rse, v. a. To register on the back of a writing. 3. Endorsement, in-dār'se-mênt, s. A superscription, writing ou the back. Endow, &n-dou; v. a. To give a portion in marriage. Endowment, &m-dou'mént, s. Wealth given; gifts of nature. Endue, ên-dii; 29. a. To supply with mental excellencies. * 3 p Endurance, &n-dûºrūnse, s. Continuance. 3 Endure, &n-dû' re, v. &. To undergo, * *2 Endwise, &ndºwize, ad. Erectly, prightly, on end. , Enemy, Čnty-my, s, A foe, or adversary. . Emergetick, ên-èr-djétºik, a. Forcible, active, vigorous. I • 1 * Energy, êntér-dj y, s. Power; force. Enervate, A-mérèvâte, R. - Q. l P 2). 0. Enerve, 3-nēry; To weaken ; to crush.’ *3 Enfeeble, én fé'bl, v. g. Toweaken. º -3 * - Enfeoff, Čn-féf, v. a. To invest with any dignities or possessions. Enfetter,èn-fétºtăr, v.a. To enchain. -> ! I lº Enfilade, &n-ſy-lā'de, s. • A strait passage. 2 Enforce, én-fô’rse, v. a. To strengthen. * Enforcement, &n-fô’rse-mênt, s. Compulsion. Enfranchise, &n-frán'.tshiz, v. a. To make free. & I I Enfranchisement, Čn-från'tshiz- mênt, S. Investiture with the privi- leges of a denizen; release from prison, or from slavery. - Q & Engage, ºn-gā'dje, v. a. and n. To enlist, to bring into a party; to em- bark in an affair, to attack; to win by jºins means, to gain; to employ, to ght. Engagement, ºn-gā’dje-mênt, s. Obligation by conti act; employment of the attention; fight, conflict, battle. • H Engarrison, ên-gårºry-sm, v, a. To protect by a garrison. Engender, én-djénºdër, v.a. To beget, .. ! \ 140 ENJ ENT º 3 º ~ 3 Y 2 ! | Sounds. At, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wise— Engine, nºdjin, s. Any machine or agent. * e I 3. Engineer, ém-diy-nēr, s. One who directs the artillery of an army. Engird, én-gèrd; v. a. To encircle. & I * English, ing'glish, a, Belonging to England; v. a. To translate into English. Englut, ºn-glūt; v.a. To swallow up. I 3 & Engorge, én-gā’rdje, v. a. To swallow. w * Q - Engrain,én-grá'ne, v.a. To diedeep. I T Engrapple, én-gráp'l, v. n. To close with. 2 Engrave, &n-grä've, v.a. Pret. En- graved; part, pass. Engraved or En- graven. To cut characters or figures. * I 2 y º Engraver, én-grá'vār, s. A cutter in stone, Copper, oºther matter. Engross, &n-gró'se, v. a. To mono- polize the whole to one’s self, as a trade, &c.; to write a fair copy. Enhance, én-há'nse, v. a. To advance in price. * , is 2 Enigma, ć-1}gºmå, s, A riddle, an obscure question. * * I T Enigmatical, &n-g-mătºy-kül, a. Obscure. * = e 2 I y Enigmatist, é-nigºmå-tist, 5. One who deals in obscurities. * * * • 3 * Enjoin, &n-djáin; v. a. To prescribe, * e ºs I • 3 I I Enjoinment, €n-djäinºmēnt, s. D'lection. * * I • 3 | & sº Enjoy, Čn-djāy; 2. a. To feel with pleasure; to possess, to please. g . . . I Enjoyment, &n-djäyºměnt, s. Happiness, fruition, Enkindle, én-kin'dl, v. a. To set on ſire. A. tº Enlarge, &m-lā’rdje, v. a. To augment, increase. I & & Enlargement, &n-lá'rdje-mênt, s. Increase, augmentation, farther exten- sion. e 2," & Enlight, ºn-lite, v. a. To illuminate. & $2 - Enlighten, Čn-li’tn, v.a. To instruct. Enlink, &n-link; v. a. To chain to. Enliven, &n-li’vn, v. a. To make quick, to make alive, to animate. * I Enmity, ênºmy-ty, S. Ill-will, malice, Enmesh, ēn-mêsh; v. a. To net, entanglº Ennoble, én-nóºbl, v. a. To dignify. e 2 Enodation, ên-ó-dà'shān, s. The act of untying a knot, solution of a diffi- culty. 2 I . I Enormity, é-nārūmy-ty, S. An atrocious crime. 3 Enormous, é-nārºmès, a. Irregular, extremely wicked; very large. 2 ū f Enough, Gº-Yl f; 0. A sufficient quantity; s. A sufficiency. Enow, & mou; the plural of Enough. A sufficient number. I 2/2]: * * Enrage, én-rá'dje, v. a. To irritate. 2 * - Enrange, &n-ră'ndje, v. a. To place regularly. I ! .../ I Enrapture, Čn-rápºtshūr, v, a. To transport with pleasure. Enrich, ēn-ritsh; v. a. To make wealthy, to make opulent, tº T te Enridge, én-rld'je, v. a. To form with ridges. * º I 2/ * ~5 Enripen, Čn-ríºpm, v. a. To ripen. 2 Enrobe, Én-ró'be, v. a. To dress. I , , , 2 * Enrol, én-ró'le, v. a. To register. Ens, ênz, S. Amy being or existence. I Ensample, én-sām‘pl, s. An example, a pattern. º I I Ensanguine, ºn-sång"gwin, v. a. To smear with gore. t 3 Enschedule, én-sédºiâle, v. a. To insert in a schedule or writing. Ensconce, &n-skön'se, v, a. To cover as with a furt, to secure. Y 2 Ensear, én-sé're, v. a. To stanch with fire. * l 3. Enshield, én-shūld; v. a. To cover. º Q Enshrine, &n-shri'ne, v. a. To preservé as a thing sacred. gº 2 Ensign, &n'sine, s. The flag or standard, the officer that carries it; mark of distinction. Enslave, ºn-slā've, v, a. To deprive of liberty. | I , , § Ensue, ên-Sü; v. a. To follow, pursue. f 3 p I Ensurance, Én-shū'-rūnse, i. Exemption from hazard. 3 Ensure, &n-shū're, v. a. To ascertain; to indemnify. ' I 3 Entablature, &n-tábºlā-tūre. I *} Entablement, ºn-tä'bl-mênt, In architecture, the architravel frises and cornice of a pillar. * } & | \ S. ENT EPI 141 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Entail, én'täle, s. - An estate settled on conditions. Entail, én-tä'le, v. a. To settle or bequeath any estate unalienably. Entame, &n-tá’me, v. a. To tame. Entangle, én-täng'gl, v. a. To twist or confuse, Enter, én'tér, v. a. To go into ; to initiate in a business, to set down in writing. Entering, &n'tér-ing, s. A passage into a place. Enterlace, n-têr-lä'se, v. a. To intermix. • I 2 Enterprise, Én'tér-prize, s. An undertaking of hazard. - I Entertain, êm-têr-tá’ ne, v. G. To con- verse with, to treat, to receive hospi- tably. º Q I Entertainment, ém-têr-tá’ ne-mênt, s. A reception, a feast, amusement; the lower comedy, a farce. 2 Enthrone, &n-thrö'ne, v. a. To set on a throne, exºlt, T Enthusiasm, Én-thū’zy-Azm, s. A heat of imagination; exaltation of ideas. I º 3 Enthusiast, n-thū!zy-āst, s. Que of a hot imagmation; one who thinks himself inspired. 3 I I Enthusiastick, &n-thū-zy-às' tik, a One zealous in any thing. Entice, én-tí'se, v. a. To allure. Enticement, &m-ti'se-mênt, s. Allurement. Entire, n-tí're, a. Whole, undivided. wº 2 T Entirely, Śn-tí're-ly, ad. Completely. e I 2 Entitle, én-tí'tl, v. a. To give a title or right to. e t f I - Entity, Śn’ty-ty, s. A real being. - I I Entoil, én-táil, v. a. To ensnare. * 3 Entomb, &n-têmſ v. a. To put in a tomb. º } I Entrails, Čnſ.trils, s. The bowels, the guts. I Entrance, &n'trúnse, s. Passage. Entrance, &n-trán'se, v. a. To put into a trance. Entrap, &n-tráp. v. a. To take advantage, to enshare. Entreat, &n-tré't, v. a. To petition, to solicit, to importune. 3 f Entreaty, Śn-tré!ty, s. A petition, prayer. Entry, “nºtry, s. A passage; act of entering into any city. H 1 P I Envelop, &n-vélºp, v. a. To cover, hide. 2 2 Envelope, Śn-vé-ló'pe, s. An eutward case, a wrapper. \ Envenom, ºn-vénºîm, v. a. To poison. S. é p 1. | Enviable, énºvy-à-bl, a. Deserving envy. • t I Envious, &n'v y-lis, a, Full of envy. * I I * Enviously, “nºvy-Vis-ly, ad. With envy. * k-, ...?? ..." Environ, ên-viºrum, º. a. To surround. • l R 2 Environs, Öm-vy-ró'mz, s. pl. Places round abuut the country. * 3 I Q Enumerate, é-nēºmy-råte, v. &. To count over distinctly. - 2 3 I Q I Enumeration, ê-ni-my-rá-shūn, s. A counting over. Enumciate, é-mün-sy-āte, v. a. To declare. * - - 2 I I, 2 p. I Enunciation, ê-mūn-sy-à-shūn, s. Declaration. • A - 2 ... I I I Enunciative, 3-nān’sy-à-tiv, a. A declarative. [...f...?! t ~ * Envoy, én-väy, s. A public minister sent from one power to another; in dignity below an ambassador. 1. - Envy, Śnºvy, v.a. to hate, to begrieved or offended at the prosperity of others. † Envy, nºvy, s. Wexation at another's good. 3 p I Epact, Čºpäkt, s. £leven days of the solar above the lunar year; a Hebrew measure. 2 * I Epaulment, à-pâlºmènt, s. In for- tification, a sidework made either of earth thrown up, or bags of earth, ga- bioms, or fascines. - 2 r. I I Ephemera, Č-fémº-rá, s. A fever that terminates in a day; an insect that lives only a day. * e I l { Ephemeral, é-fémºy-rūl, a. one in a dav. • 2 I • Ephemeris, é-fémºy-ris, s. A daily account of the planetary motions, ~ - o t Ephemerist, Š-föm'y-Fist, s. Que who consults the planets. • *p U - Ephod, fººd, s. A sort of ornament worn by the Hebrew priests. Epick, ëpºłk, 4. Narrative, heroick, 142 EPI "Sounds: āt, EQU âle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Epicedium, Ép-y-séºdy-àm, s. An elegy. Epicoene, Šply-séne, a. Common to both sexes. Epicure, épºy-küre, s. A man given wholly to luxuries. Epicurean, Ép-y-kā-réân, a. Luxurious, contributing to luxury. Priºn, ëpº-kā-rizm, s. uxury. Epidemick, Ép-y-démºik, a. General, universal, as a plague, &c. Epidermis, ép-y-dérémis, s. The scarf-skin of a man’s body. * ~~ & / J. T Epigram, Épºy-gräm, s. A short and pointed poem. Epigrammatick, &p-y-gräm-mêt! łk, a. Dealing in epigrams. º Epigrammatist, &p-y-grâmºmá- tist, S. A writer of epigrams. Epigraph, ēnty-gräf, s, An inscription or title. Epilepsy, p'y-lèp-sy, s." A convulsion with loss of sense. Epileptick, &p-y-lèpºtik, a. Convulsed. Epilogue, épºy-lèg, s. A poem or speech at the end of a play. Epiphany, 3-piſºft-ny, s. A church festival on the twelfth day after Christ- mas, in commemoration of our Savi- our's being manifested to the world by the appearance of a miraculgus blazing stáſ, Episcopacy, 4-pisºkó-pā-sy, s. The government of bishops. Pººl; é-pisºkö-púl, a. elonging to a bishop. Episode, ply-såde, s. An incidental narrative or digression in a poem. Episodical, ép-y-sådºy-kül, a. Contained in an episode. Epistle, é-pissl, s. A letter. Epistolary, É-pisºtó-lār-y, a. Relating to letters, transacted by letters. An inscription on a tombstºne, Epithalamium, Ép-y-thä-lá'my- ūm, S. A nuptial song. Epithet, Épty-thét, s. An adjectiye denºting quality. Epitome, 3-pit!6-my, s. Abridgment. Epitomise, 8-pitºö-mize, v. a. o abstract. - • Epoch, º: }. Epocha, ćpté-kā, ſº A time whºse we date. Epode, épköde, S. The stanza follow- ing the strophs and antistrophe. Epopee, &p-pó-pê; s. An epick poem. Epulation, êp-à-lä'shān, s. A banquet, feast; Epuletick, &p-à-lôtºik, s. A cigatizing medicameº I Pºlº, ē-kwā-billy-ty, s. quality to itself, evenness, unifor- In ity. Equable, ékwā-bl, a. Equaltoitself. Equably, Šºkwā-bly, ad. Evenly. Equal, ékwül, a. Like another, just. Equal, éºkwül, s. ne of the same age and rank. Equal, éºkwül, v. a. To make or be- come equal ; to recompense fully. Equalise, Šºkwā-ſize, v. a. To make equal or even. *Equality, Ś-kwólºy-ty, s. Likeness. the same degree of dignity; uniformity, Equally, &kwül-ly, ad. m the same degree Equanimity, à-kwā-nimºy-ty, s, Even ness of mind. Equation, ê-kwá'shūn, s. Bringing things to an equality. Equator, é-kwáttúr, s. A great circle dividing the globe in twe equal parts or hemispheres. Equatorial, é-kwā-tá-ry-àl, 6. Pertaining to the equator. Equery, 3-kwérºy, s. Master of the horse. Equestrian, ê-kwés' try-àn, a. Noble; belonging to a knight; appear- ing on horseback. * Equidistant, 8-kwy-disttünt, a. At the same distance; r , W Equiformity, Ś-kwy-färºmy-ty, s. Equality ošform. I Equilateral, é-kwy-lātlér-ül, a. aving all sides equal. Pºiº é-kwy-lièbråte, v. 6. , o balance cqually. EQU 143 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick.’ ERS Equilibrium, ś-kwy-libºry-lim, s. An equality of weight. Equinecessary, Ś-kwy-nés'sés-sār- Ş, a. Needful in the same degree. Fºl. é-kwy-nók'shūl, s. he lime that encompasses the world at an equal distance from either pole, to which circle when the sun comes, he makes equal days and nights all over the globe. Equinoctial, é-kwy-nók'shūl, a. Pertaining to th equinox. Pºiº êºkwy-möks, s. qual day and might. I Equinumerant, ē-kwy- müºmé- rünt, G. Having the same number. +- º } p Equip, 3-kwip, v. a. To dress or fit out. Equipage, ékºkwy-pädje, s. Attendance; horse; and carriages. Fº é-kwip'mént, s. he act of cºpping or accoutering. Equipoise, Šºkwy-päiz, s. Equality of weight, quilibration. Fºllº é-kwy-pólºléut, a. aving equal power or force. Equiponderant, é-kwy-pón" der- ūnt, a. Being of the same weight. Equiponderate, é-kwy-pôn'dér- 2 âte, 0.77. Toweigh'equal to anything. Pºlº, ěkºkwy-tá-bl, a. ust, candid. Equitably,ékºkwy-tá-bly,ad.J ustly. Equity, ékºkwy-ty, $. Justice, right, Pºlº, é-kwivºvá-lènse, s. 2duality of power or worth. Equivalent, É-kwivºvá-lènt, s. A thing of the same weight or value. Equivocal, é-kwivºvá-kül, a. oubtful. ºf Equivocally, 3-kwivºvá-kül-y, ad. Doubtfully. Equivocate, é-kwivºvá-kāte, v. n. To use ambiguous expressions. © - 2 I 2 Equivocation, ê-kwiv-vö-kāºshān, s. Ambiguity of peech, double meaning. Equivocator, é-kwivºvá-kā-tūr, s. One who uses ambiguous language. R Era, §ºrã, S. Epoch. e to 2 I Eradiation, ê-rá-dy-à-shūn, s. Emission of radiante, Eradicate, é-rádºy-kāte, v. a. To pull up by the root; to destroy. º - º I I 2 / - Eradication, ê-rād-y-kāºshūn, s. The act of tearing up by the root. º Erase, é-rá'se, v. a. To destroy. Ere, Åre, a. Before, sooner than. 2 Erect, Č-rèkt; v. a. , ‘I'o raisº, to build. Erect, Ś-rékt; a. Upright, bold. º 2 Erection, ê-rékºshūn, s. The act of building or raising ediſces; state of being raised upward. Erectness, à-réktºnés, s. Uprightness of postºre. Erelong, àre-lóng; ad. Before a lºngsimº has elapsed. Eremite, érty-mite, s. An hermit. º a tº I I Eremitical, ér-y-mitºy-kül, a. Religiously solitary. o Erenow, Śre-nou, ad. Beſore this time. º 2 Erewhile, Åre-hwi'le, ad. º 2 2 Erewhiles, āre-hwi'iz, - Some time ago. 2 Eringo, É-ring'gó, s. Sea-holly, a plant. Ermine, &rºmin, s. A beast, or its skin. Ermined, érºmind, a. Clothed with ermine. 2 Erode, é-ró'de, v. a. To eat away. - èr-rá-gāºshū Erogation, êr-ró-gãºshūn, s. The act of giving or bestowing. g 2 2 Erosion, ê-ráºzhūn, s. The act of eating away. Err, ër, v. 72. To go out of the right way, to commit errors, to mistake. I Errand, &rºrind, s. A message. Errant, érºrūnt, a. Wandering; vile. * I Errantry, &rºrūnt-ry, s. An errant state. Errata, &r-rãºtá, s. pl. Faults in printing. Erratick, &r-rât'lk, a. Wandering. I Erroneous, Ér-różny-lis, a. Full of errors. Erroneously, &r-rá-ny-is-ly, ad. By mistake. Error, ërërër, S. Mistake, blunder. Erst, ērst, ad. When time was; first, 144 ESC ETE 2 3 T º 3 Sounds: át, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Erubescence, ér-rü-bès'sénse, s. Redness. Eructation, ê-rūk-tá-shūn, s. A belch. * Erudition, êr-ü-dishºn, s. Learning. * * 2 3 & Fruginous, ºli §aús, a. Coppery. Eruption, ê-rūp'shūn, s. An issuing or , breaking forth with violence; pustules. ſº 2 Eruptive, é-rūpºtiv, a. Bursting forth, £scalade, §s-kā-lā'de, s. The scaling of walls. Escalop, skólºlūp, s. A shell-fish. To get out of danger. Escape, É-ská'pe, s. Flight, the act of getting out of danger; oversight. º 3. Escargatoire, ès-kār-gā-twār; S. A nursery of snails. Eschalot, shäl-lót, s. A plant. Eschar, sºkár, s. Mark upon a wºund healed. I tº Escheat, Čs-tshé'te, s. Any thing that falls to the Lord of the Manor as a for ſeit, or on the death of a tenant leaving no her. 3 * Eschew, s-tshö; v. a. To fly, avoid. 3 Escort, ès'kärt, S. Convoy, guard. * I 3 t Escort, Čs-kārt; v. a. To guard to a place. I Escot, és-köt; v. a. To pay a man’s reckoning; to support him. *~ *: : -- & r 28 */ * * scritoir, ºs-krū-tó're, s. A box with all the implements necessary for writing. Esculent, sºkū-lènt, a. Good for food. Escutcheon, ês-kūtshºn, s. A shield with arms. Espalier, és-pâlºyèr, s. Trees planted and cut so as to join. Especial, é-spështūl, a. Principal, chief. I Especially,é-spèshºl-Ş, ad. Chiefly. Espial, é-spítěl, s. A spy, a scout. |Espousals, 8-spoutzúls, s. pl. The act of contracting or affiancing a man and woman to each other. 2 I Espousal, é-spou%zúl, a. Relating to espousals. Espouse, é-spou’ze, v. a. To contract or betroth to another. •2 2 g Espy, é-spí; 2). Ct. To see at a distance. Esquire, š-skwi're, s. A title of dig- mity, and next in degree below a knight. I Essay, ës-sā; v.a. To attempt, try. •2 e Essay, és'sä, S. A trial, endeavour, a loose performance; an irregular indi- gested piece an easy free kind of com- position ; a small treatise. * * I ſe Essence, és'sénse, S. Nature, being or existence of any thing; perfume. I * Essence, Šs'sènse, v. a. To perfume. ial. *s-sènºshū Essential, és-Sèn-shūl, a. Necessary. Essential, és-sènºshūl, s. Existence; the chief point. f Af * t Essentially, 's-sènºshūl-ly, ad. By the constitution of nature. Essoine, &s-sáin; s. An excuse for non-appearance. * 2 Establish, ē-stábºlish, v. a. To settle. t g 2 . I Establishment, à-stábºlish-mênt, S. Settlement, fixed state. 2 Estate, ë-stáſ te, S. Fortune, rank. * , , ; º Esteem, é-stèm, 29. a. To value. Esteem, é-stém; S. High value, Estimable, ésity-mâ-bl, a. Worthy of esteem. Estimate, ás’ty-mâte, v. a. To set a value on. Estimate, &sºty-mét, s. Cempu- tation, calculation, value, regard. º & I Estimation, ês-ty-mâ'shūn, s. Value, opinion, esteem, regard. Pertaining to the Sunarmer. Estrange, 6-stră'ndje, v. a. To allenate. 2 Q Estrangement, É-stră'ndje-mênt, s. Distance. 3 Y ... I Estuary, &sºtü-à-ry, s. An arm of the ea; Esurine, Ézhë-rine, a. Corroding, eating. Etc, or &c. A contraction for Et T 2 cate, a, Ét-sété-rā, and so on. Etch, êtsh, v. a. A method used in making prints, by drawing with a pro- per needle upon a copper-plate covered with a grºund of wax, &c. Eternal, é-térºnil, a. Everlasting, * 2 Eternalize, é-térºnil-lize, v. a. To make eternal. EVA EVI 145 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Eternity, É-térºny-ty, s. Duration without beginning or end. º 2 2 * Eternize, é-térºnize, J. a. To immortalize, make endless. Ether, éthér, s. A pure air. 2 Ethereal, é-théºry-Wil, a. Heavenly. Ethical, éthºy-kül, a. Moral, treating of morality. Ethicks, éthºlks, s. A system of morality. Ethnick, Éthºnik, a. Heathenish; S. A heathen, ºf w f Etiology, 8-ty-öltö-djy, s. An account of cause: 2 l Etymological, ét-y-mé-lèdjºy-kül, a. Relating to etymolºgy; Etymologist, Čt-y-möllö-djist, s. A searcher of the derivation of words. Etymology, Śt-y-möltö-djy, s. The descent or derivation of words. Etymon, êtºy-món, s. Primitive word, origin. Evacuate, á-vākºtī āte, v. a. To make empty. Evacuation, ê-vák-ā-ā'shūn, s. A discharge, an emptying, an eject- ment, &c. Evade, é-vā'de , v. Q. To elude, avoid. Evanescent, &v-à-nès'sènt, a. Vanishing. Evangelical, é-vān-djëlly-kül, a. Agreeable to gospel. Evangelist, É-ván!djè-list, s. f writer of the history of our Lord ! slēSuSe e • *. Evangelize, à-vámºdjé-ſize, v. a. To instruct in the gospel. tº 2 º Evanid, é-vánºid, 0. Faint, weak. Evaporate, é-väpºã-råte, v. n. To fly away in fumes or vapours. Evaporation, ê-váp-ó-rá'shūn, s. The flying away in fumes and vapours. * 2 Evasion, ê-váºzhūn, s. Excuse, artifice. * 2 * & Evasive, é-välsiv, at. Equivocating. Eucharist, yūkā-rist, s. s. The act of giving thanks, the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. Eucharistical, yā-kā-ris’ty-kül, a. Relating to the sacrament of the supper of the Lord. Eve, éve, } S. The close of the day: Even, ê'vn, y; the day before a festival. Even, ë'vn , a. Level, uniform, smooth, Evenhanded, §'vn-hān-did, a. Equitable. Evening, ğ'vn-ing, s, The close of the day. Evenly, Ś'vn-ly, ad. Impartially. Evenness, é'vn-nēs, s. Regularity. Evensong, à'vn-sóng, s. Evening-worship, evening. Eventide, é'vn-tide, s. The time of evening. Event, é-vént; S. An end, issue. Eventful, é-vént'föl, a. Full of incidents; I * Q Eventilate, é-vén-ty-lāte, v. a. To winnow, to sift out; to examine, to discuss. Eventual, é-vén'tü-čil, a. Consequential. Ever, évºir, ad. At any time; for ever. Everbubbling, v- \r-bāb' ling, part. Always boiling or rising up. Everburning, v-Vir-bürº ning, part. Unextinguished. Evergreen, Évºr-grén, s. Plant always green. Everlasting, êv-ūr-läsſting, 0. Perpetual. I T Everlastingness, Év-ūr-lästting- nés, S. Eternity, perpetuity. Everliving, v-Ür-livking, a. Immortal. I º Evermore, v-lār-má're, ad. Eternally. ! Evert, é-vért; 29. a. To destroy.) Every, évêr-y, (t. Each one of all. I Every-where, &v'ér-y-wháre, ad. In all places. Y I Evesdropper, é'vz-dróp-àr, s. A private listener. t Evict, e.vikt, v. a. To take away. Eviction, ê-vik'shūn, s. Proof, evidenº. Evidence, êvºy-dénse, S. Testimony. Evident, &vºy-dént, a. Plain, apparent. I Evidently, Švºy-dént-ly, ad. Apparently. \ ~~&: I. 146 EVU EXC f 3. Y 7 - * 2 | Sounds: āt, file, àll, Ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Evil, élvl, a. Wicked, corrupt; bad. Evil, êºvl, I Evilness, &vl-nēs, Wickedness, calarnity. Evil-minded, 8-vl-mi'nd-öd, a. Wicked. & º * 3 p n Y Evilspeaking, à-vi-spéºking, a. Calumny, Evince, é-vin' se, v. &. To prove. Eviscerate, é-vis’sy-råte, v. a. To embowel. I • Evitable, évºy-tá-bl, a. Avoidable. Evitate, êv-y-täte, ºv. a. To avoid, Eulogy, yū‘lā-djy, s. T Praise, encºun. - Eunuch, yū‘māk, s.” One that is ºastgated, T * Evocation, êv-ā-kāºshūn, s. The act of calligg Out. ** Evolation, êv-à-lá'shūn, s. The act of flying away. - Evolve, é-völv; v. a. To unfold. Evolution, êv-à-lä'shūn, s. An un- folding; a displaying; doubling, &c. 3 Euphony, yū'fö-my, s. An agreeable sound, Foncord. Fº: yū'frå-sy, s. The herb eyebright; I Euroclydon, yū-rökºly-dòn, s, A tem pestuous nºrtlºst wind. 3 * European, yū-rö-péºùn, a. Belonging jo Europe. Evulsion, ê-vål'shūn, s. A plucking out. Ss -S- 3. - Ewe, yū, s. The she-sheep. Ewer, yükür, s. Ajug with a spout. Exacerbation, êgz-às-ºr-bāºshūn, s. The height of a disease. Exact, &gz-ākt, a. Nice; accurate; strict. Exact, égz-ākt; ty. a. To force, extort, Exaction, êgz-Akºshān, s. Extortion. Exactly,égz-āktºly, ad. Accurately. Exactness,égz-àktºnés,s. Accuracy. Exaggerate, Égz-Adjtě-råte, v. a. To heighten by representation. Exaggeration, êgz-ādj-à-rá'shún, s. The act of heaping together; en- larging. I I , 2 Exagitate, Égz-Adjºy-täte, v. a. To stir up. Exalt, gz-ält, v.a. To lift up; extol. Exaltation, êgz-àl-tá'shūn, s. The act of raising up. . Examen, Čgz-āºmen, s. Examination, disquisition. * * I I 2 / I Examination, êgz-ām-y-má'shūm, s. The act of examining by questions or experiment. - Examine, Égz-āmºn, v. a. To ask questions. I I Examiner, égz-Amº-nār, s. One who examines. - J. Examimate, gz-ánºš-mâte, a. Lifeless, dead. Exantlate, ágz-Antºâte, 2. a. To draw out, exhaust, waste away. T -- Exasperate, &gz-āsºpér-āte, v. a. To provoke. : Exasperation, êgz-ás-pêr-á'shún, s. Strong provocation, irritation. 3. - Exauctorate, ègz-ākºtó-råte, ?). Cº., To deprive of a benefice. Excarnate, Šks-kār-nāte, v. a. To clear from flesh; Excavate, Šks-kāºvâte, v. «. To hollow. º I 2 Excavation, êks-kā-vāºshūn, s. Act of cutting into hollows. Exceed, Šk-séd; v.a. Tosurpass, excel. Exceeding, Čk-séºding :--> ii. ... i. i. 0. Exceedingly, Šk-sé%ding-ly, To a great degree. Excel, ék-sèl, v. a. To surpass. Excellence, Čk'sél-lènse, S Excellency, Šk'sèl-lèn-sy, ſ” Greatness; a title of honour; goodness. Excellent, Škºsël-lènt, a. Of great virtue. Excellently, Škºsél-lènt-ly, ad. In a high degree. Except, ék-sépt; 7). C. To leave out. Except, Čk-sépt;§ Exclusively of. Exception, êk-sèp'shūn, s. An objection. Exceptionable, ék-sép'shūn-á-bl, a. Liable to objection. Exceptious, Čk-sép'shús, a. Froward, peevish. Exceptive, Šk-sèpºtiv, a. Including an exception. EXC: EXE 147 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Exceptless, Šk-séptºlés, a. Omitting or neglecting all exceptions. I p , I º Exceptor, ëk-sépºtür, S. Objector. Excern, Čk-sérn; v. a. To strain out. Excerption, êk-sèrp'shūn, s. A gleaning. Excess, Čk-sés, s. Intemperance. Excessive, ék-sés'siv, a. Beyond just bounds. I Excessively, Šk-sès'siv-ly, ad. Eminently. Exchange, Čks-tshā’ndje, v. a. To barter; to give and take one thing for another; traffick. Exchange,éks-tshā’ndje, s. Barter; a place of meeting for merchants, &c. Exchequer, éks-tshékºr, s. The court to which are brought all the revenues belonging to the crown. Excise, &k-size, s. A tax levied upon commoditics. & 2 Exciseman, Čk-si'ze-müm, s. An officer who inspects commodities. ge & , I e * Excision, ěk-sizhºn, S. Extirpation. Excitation, êk-sy-tá'shūn, s, The act of stirring up. Exćite, &k-si'te, v. a. To rouse. * Q Excitement, Šk-si'te-mênt, s. The motive to stir up. Exclaim, Aks-klá'me, v. n. To cry out. Exclamation, êks-klä-mâ'shūn, s. An outcry. g- * I Exclamatory, Šks-klām‘ā-tūr-y, a. Practising exclamation, { Exclude, §ks-klü'de, v. a. * To shut out. * I 3 T Exclusion, êks-klüºzhūn, s. Exception. Exclusive,éks-klüºsiv, a. Excepting. 3. -- pting e I 3. Y. l Exclusively, Šks-klü'siv-ly, ad. Without. I g g 2 Excogitate, Čks-ködiº-täte. v. a. *3 2 J-y 5 To invent. . I 3. & *. I Excommunicate, &ks-köm-müºny- 5 käte. v. a. To censure ; exclude. 9 Excommunication, êks-köm-mü- 3. interdict, exclusion from the fellowship of the church. T * I Q 2 Excoriate, áks-kāºry-āte, v, a. To flay. 2 I Q Excoriation, êks-kā-ry-ā'shūn, s. Loss of skin. 3 . I I * * * Q Excortieation,éks-kār-ty-kāºshūn, s. Pulling the bark off any thing. I º Excrement, Čksºkré-mênt, s. Human soil, dung, &c., T Excremental, éks-kry-ménētāl, a. Voided as excrement. I p ... I Excrescence, Šks-krès'sènse, s. Superfluous flesh growing on any part of the body. * 3. I Excretion, êks-kré'shūn, s. Separation of animal substance, eject- ing excrements. 2 e I - Excretive, éks'kré-tiv, a. Able to eject excrements. Excruciate, éks-kyū'shy-āte. v. a. To torture, 1 * * * * * ny-kā-shūn, s. An ecclesiastical: e 3 * * r * h I Excubation, êks-kü-bā‘shūn, s. The act of watching all night. I ºf ‘º Exculpate, éks-külºpâte, v. &. To justify. * I } I Excursion, êks-kūrºshūn, s. A digression ; an expedition into some distant part. 3 Excusable, éks-kāºzá-bl, a. Pardonable. 3 Excuse, Šks-kū'ze, v. a. To forgive. f 3 Excuse, éks-kü'se, s. An apology. 3. I Excuseless, &ks-kü'se-lès, a. In excusable. J Excuss, Čks-küs; v. a. To seize, detain. l T Execrable, ékºsy-krä-bl, a. Hateful. I l ſ Execrably, Škºsy-krä-bly, ad. Cursedly. Y. o Execrate,ék’sy-kräte. v.a. To curse. & I I $ I Execration, êk-sy-krāºshūn, s. A curse. I n 3 Y A. * Execute, ékésy-küte, v. a. To perform ; to pºt to death. * y 3. Execution, êk-sy-küºshūn, s. Performance, a seizure; death inflicted by forms of law. l * I 3 I Executioner, ék-sy-kū'shūn-Ür, s. A hangrinam. -R º I I 1 p 3 , I Executive, gz-Ékºil-tiv, a. Having power to act. $ , I Executor, gz-Ékºil-tūr, s. He that is entrusted to perform the will of a testator. ge y 3. Executrix, êgz-Aktü-triks, Su A female executor. 148 EXH EXP Sounds; 4t, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Exegetical, éks-y-djétºy-kül, a. Explanatory, expository. Exemplar, º S. A pattern. I Exemplary, &gz'ém-plar-y, a. Worthy of imitation. * iº I I T Exemplification, êgz-ém-ply-fy- ká'shūn, s. A copy, a transcript; an illustration by example. s 2 Exemplify, gz-Śm'ply-ſy, v. a. To copy, to illus, a 'e by example. Exempt, &gz-Śmt; v. a. To privilege, to grant immunity from. Exempt, gz-Amt; a. Free by privilege. Exemption, êgz-Śm'shūn, s. A privilege. ' T Exenterate, ágz-èn'tér-āte, v. a. To enhowei. + & I Exeguies, ëksºy-kwiz, s. pl. Funeral rites. Exercise, Šks'ér-size, s. Employ ment; p.a. To employ, practise. Exercitation, êgz-Śr-sy-tä'shūn, s. Exercise. Exert, égz-Art, v. 6. To enforce, push. Exertion, êgz-Arºshūn, s. An effort. Exesion, êgz-éºzhūn, s. The act of eating through. Exestuation, êgz-ès-tū-āºshūn, s. The state of boiling. # * ºn sº ſ Exfoliate, Šks-féºly-āte, v. a. To shell off. I e - ? § 2 Exhalation, êks-hā-lä'shin, s. A fulne. Exhale, égz-há'le, v. a. To send or draw out vapours or fumes. Exhalement, Čgz-há'le-mênt, s. A vapour. Exhaust, gz-häst, v.a. To drain. Exhaustless, Égz-hăstºlés, a. Inexhaustible. Exhibit, êgz-hibºit, v. a. To display. Exhibiter, égz-hibºit-Wir, s. He that shows anything. Exhibition,égz-hy-bishºn, s. Aset. ting forth ; allowance, salary, pension. Exhilarate, gz-hilºé-råte, v. a. To make cheerful. Exhort, Čgz-härt; v. a. To advise. Exhortation, êks-hör-tá-shūn, s. The act of exhorting, incitement to good. Exigence, &k’sy-djënse, }. Exigency, Škºsy-djén-sy, ſ” Demand, need; Exigent, ékºsy-djênt, Se Pressing business. * 3 Exiguous, &gz-igºt-is, a. Small, little. e 2 º Exile, ëkstile, s. Banishment. Exile, ég-zi'le, v. a. To banish. Exilition, *} S Exility, Čks-il’y-ty, e Smallness, slenderiness. Exist, g-zlst! ºr. 77. To have a being. Existence, Ég-zis’ténse, }. tº Existency, &g-zis'tén-sy, ſ” State of beingo / Existent, Ég-zis’tént, a. In being.' Exit, *ksºft, s. A departure. Exodus, ékstó-dús, S 2 º from a place; the 2d book in the Bible. Exonerate, égz-öntér-āte, ?). Cº. To disburden; to free ourselves from an unjust imputation. Exoneration, êgz-Śm-ér-ā'shūn, s. An unloading. Exoptable, égz-ópºtá-bl, a. Desirable. Exorable, éks'é-rá-bl, a. Ready to forgive. Exorbitance, &gz-ār-by-tūnse, s. Great extravagance. Exorbitant, gz-ār-by-tūnt, a. Enormous. Exorcise, ékstör-size, v. a. To cast out evil spirits. Exorcist, Škstör-sist, s. A caster out of evil spirits. Exordium, Égz-árºdy-\m, s. A formal preface. Exotick, &gz-Stºlk, a. Foreign. Expand, ëk-spánd; v. 6. To spread. Expanse, ék-spán'se, s. A body widely extended without inequalities. Expansion, êks-pánºshūn, s. Extent; pure space. Expansive, ëks-pán'sly, fº, Exuensive. I Expatiate, ěk-spá'shy-āte, 2). (ſe To enlarge. . Departure EXP I49 hôt, våte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. EXP f * } \ i v Expect, *k-spékt; v.a. To wait for. Expectancy, Šk-spékºtīn-sy, s. Something expected; hope. Expectant, Čk-spékºtēnt, a. Waiting in expectation. Expectation, êk-spék-tá-shūn, s. The act of expecting. Expectorate, éks-pékºtó-råte, v.a. To eject from the breast, Expectoration, êks-pék-tá-rá. shún, s. A discharge by coughing. Expediency, Šks-péºdy-Én-sy, s. Fitness, haste. Nº. Expedient, Éks-péºdy-&nt, a. Proper, fit. Expedient, Čks-pêºdy-&nt, s. A shift, means. Expedite, *pś, 2). Q. To facilitate, to dispatch. Expedite, Šksºpy-dite, a. Active, light armed. Expedition, êks-py-dishºn, s. Specd; a march or voyage with martial intelltions, Expeditious, Šks-py-dishºts, a. Quick, swift. * Expel, Akºpºl, v. a. To drive out. Expend, ºks-pênd; v. a. To lay out. Expence, ëks- ën' Se, S. Cost, charges, Pºle. ks-pên'se-lès, a. ithout cost. Expensive, Šks-pên'słv, a. Given to expence, costly. Experience, Šks-pêºry-ºnse, s. Practice. Experience, Aks-péry-Énse, v. a. To know by practice. Experienced, &ks-pé% ry-&nst, part. a. Made skilful by experience. Experiment, Čks-pèrºy-mênt, s. Essay, trial. I Experimental, éks-pêr-y-mên'tūl, a. Known by experiment or trial. Experimentally, Šks-pér-y-mén. túl-ly, ad. By experience, by trial. Expert, &ks-pért, a skilful; ready. Expertly, Åks-pértºly, ad. Skilfully. Expertness, Čks-pértºnés, s. skill. Expiable, éksºpy-à-bl, a. That may be atºns, for. Expiate, Aksºpy-āte, v. a. To atone for a crime; l Expiation, êks-py-āºshān, s. Atoning for a crimº. I Expiatory, Šks!py-à-tūr-y, a. Having the power of expiation. Expiration, êks-py-rá'shūn, s. Breathing; an end; death. Expire, Åk-spí're, v. n. To die, to breathe the last; to conclude. Explain, Šks-pliº me, v.a. To clear up. Explanation, êks-pla-nā’shūn, s. The act of explaining or interpreting. Explanatory, Šks-plantá-tūr-y, a. Containing explanation. Expletive, Šks' ply-tiv, s. Something used only to take up room. Explicable, éks-ply-kā-bl, a. Explainable. Explicate, Šks!ply-kāte, v. a. To unfold. Ezplication, Šks-ply-kā-shūn, s. The act of explaining. Explicit, čks-pliº, & Plain, clear. Explicitly, Šks-plis it-ly, ad. Plainly. Explode, §ks-pló'de, v. a. To drive out with noise and violence, iſ Exploit, &ks-plait; s. An action. Explore, Čks-ply're, v. a. To search into, Pºlº éks-platzhön, s. The act of driving out any thing with Inoise and violence. Explosive, Šks-pliºsiv, a. Driving out with noise and violence. Export, Čks-pôrt; v. «. To carry out of a country. Export, Čksºpórt, s. The commodity carried out of a country. Exportation, êks-pár-tá-shūn, s. The carrying out of commodities inte other countries. Expose, Šks-pá'ze, v.a. To lay open. Exposition, êks-pá-zish'ên, s. An explanation. I , ; Expositor, Šks-pôzº-tūr, s. Explainer. 3 * * Expostulate, Šks-pès-tū-lāte, v. n. To debate. 3 *r Expostulation, êks-pès-tū-lä'shān, S. Debate, discussion of an affair. 150 EXQ EXT wº * 2 Sounds : &t, äle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— I 2 Exposure, éks-pôºzhūre, s. T he act of exposing. Expound, éks-pound; v. a. To explain. - - I Expounder, éks-pounºdür, s. Explainer. I Express, éks-près, v. a. To represent, to declare, to squeeze out. * I - - Express, Čks-prés; a. Copied; plain; on purpose. I Express, &ks-près, s. A message sent, a courier. • I I Expression, êks-prèshºul, s. Aword or sentence; manner of pronouncing; passions, &c. of persons in a picture; a pressing out. • I I Expressive, éks-près'siv, a. St ong, proper to express. l - Expressly, Šks-prèstly, ad. Plainly, 3 Expressure, Čks-prèshºre, s. Expression. - º I º I 2 Expropriate, Šks-pré'pry-āte, v.a. To relinquish one’s property. 3 Expugn, ºks-pâ'ne, v.a. To conquer. - I Expulse, Šks-pâl'se, v. a. To drive out. - º T Expulsion, êks-pil’shūn, s. The act of expelling or driving out. Expulsive, Šks-pilºsiv, a. Having the power of expulsion. I - Expunge, Šks-plin'dje, v. a. To efface. I I Y Expurgatory, čks-pur'gå-tūr-y, a. sed in purifying. Fxquisite,éksºkwy-zit, a. Excellent. Exquisitely, Šksºkwy-zit-ly, a.d. Perfectly. \ Exquisiteness, éksºkwy-zit-nés, s. Nicety. Exsiccant, Šk-sikºkānt, a. Drying. Exsiccate, ák-sikºkāte, v.a. To dry. Exstansy, Škºstán-sy, s. Parts rising up above the rest. Extant, ëk'stänt, a. Now in being. Extemporary, Šks-témºpó-rár-y, a. Performed without premeditation. Extempore, éks-témºpó-ry, &d. Readily ; suddenly. Extemporize,éks-témºpá-rize, v.n. To speak extempore. Extend, éks-tênd, v. a. To stretch out or enlarge. Extensible, éks-tén’sy-bl, a. Capable of extension. Extension, êks-tén-shūn, s. The act of extending. Extensive,éks-tén-siv, a.wide, large. Extensively, Šks-tén'słv-ly, ad. Widely. * * Extensiveness, Čks-ténºsiv-nēs, s. Largeness. Extént, &ks-tént; s. space or degree to which any thing is extended. Extenuate, &ks-ténºî-âte, v. a. To lessen. * tº th Extenuation, ëks-tén-á-à-shūn, S. A mitigation. 3 * ta 1 Exterior, &ks-téry-Wr, a. Outward. Exterminate, ºntº Extermine, Šks-têrºmin, v. a. To root out, drive away. Extermination, êks-têr-my-nā’. shún, s. Destruction. Extern, Šks-térn; External, éks-têrºmöl, Externally, Šks-térémül-y, ad. Outwardly. Extil, ék-stil; v. m. To distil from. Extillation, êk-stil-lä'shūn, s. The act of falling in drops. Extimulate, Šk-stimºś-lāte, v. a. To excite. Extinct, *k-stinkt; a. Extinguished, Extinction, êk-stinkºshūn, s. The act of quenching or extinguishing. Extinguish, ēk-sting-gwish, v. a. To quench. Extinguishable, ék-sting'gwish-ā- bl, a. That may be quenched or de- stroyed. Extinguisher, ék-sting'gwish-ör, s. A hollow cone put upon a candle to quench it. Extirpate, Šk-stèrºpâte, v. a. To root out. Extirpation, êk-stèr-pâ'shūn, s. The act of rooting out. Extol, ék-stöl; v.a. To praise, cryup. Extort, ëks-tärt; v. G. To drawby force, to wrest, to gain by oppression.,, 0. Outward, EXT 15] hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ EYE - wº 3. I Extortion, êkg-tär'shūn, s. An unlawful exaction of money; usu- ry, oppression. * 3. I ... I Extortioner, éks-tárºshān-ir, s. One who practises extortion. Extract, Čks-tract; v. o. To draw out of; to select. Extract, Aksiträkt, s. The chief parts drawn from anything; the heads of a book. Extraction, êks-trákºshān, s. A drawing out; lineage, descent. Extrajudicial, éks-trá-djū-dish'il, &. Out of the regular course of law. Extramission, êks-trá-mish'ºn, s. The act of emitting outwards. Extramundane, &ks-trá-mūn- dá' ne, a. Beyond the verge of the material world. Xxtraneous, Čks-trāºny-às, a. Foreign. 3. I Extraordinarily, Šks-trárºdy-nār- y-ly, ad. Uncommonly. Extraordinary, Čks-trárºdy-nār-y, a. Eminent, remarkable. 2 * : 1 Extraparochial, éks-trá-pā-różky- l, a. Not comprehended within any parish. Extraregular, Šks-trá-régºiá-lär, a. Not subject to rule. Extravagance, Šks-trävlá-gānse, s. Waste. Extravagant, Šks-trävlâ-gūnt, a. asteful, I T y I I Extravagantly, Čks-trävlā-gūnt-ly, ad. In an extravagant manner, waste- fully. Extravasated, éks-trävlâ-sà-téd, a. Forced out of the properly containing vessels. * I Extravasation,éks-träv-à-så'shūn, s. Act of throwing out, state of being forced out. Extravenate, Šks-trávºy-nét, a. Let out of the veins. Extreme, Šks-tré'me, a. Greatest. Extreme, &ks-tré'me, s. Utmost point, highest degree of anything. Extremely, Åks-tré'me-ly, ad. In the utmost degree. Extremity, Śks-trémºy-ty, s. The utmost point, rigour, or distress. Extricate, &ks' try-kāte, v. a. To set free. Extrication, êks-try-kā-shūn, s. The act of disentangling. Extrinsick,éks-trinºsik, a. Outward. Extruct, *k-stråkt; v. a. To build. Extrude, Šks-trö'd, v.a. To thrust out. Extrusion, êks-tráºzhūn, s. The act of thrusting or driving out. Extuberance, &ks-tū-by-rūnse, s. Knob. Exuberance, gz-à-by-rūnse, s. Overgrowth. Exuberant, gz-à-by-rünt, a. Superfluous, . Exuccous, Šk-såkºkús, a. Without juice. Exudation, êk-så-dà'shūn, s. The matter issuing out by sweat from any body. Exudate, º 2), 7& Exude, Ak-så'de, sº To sweat out. f Exulcerate, Égz-il’sy-råte, v.a. To make sore. Exult, *gz-Ślt; v. n. To rejoice above measure, to triumph." Exultance, Égz-Ślºtönse, }s l Exultation,égz-ūl-tá-shūn, ſ” Joy, triumph. S r º Exuperable, ék-så'për-ā-bl, a. Conquerable. 3 Exuperance, &k-så'për-ünse, s.] Overbalance. Y p I * Exuscitate, Šk-sús’sy-täte, v, a. To rouse. * Exustion, êgz-Śsºtshūn, s. The act of burnin up. Exuviae, égz-ū’vy-è, s. pl. Cast skin, cast shells, whatever is shed by animals. Eyas, itäs, s. A young hawk taken from the nest. Eye, i, s. Pl, anciently Eyne, now Eyes. The organ of sight; aspect, regard. Eye, #, 29. a. To watch, observe. 2 Eyeball, itbál, s. Theapple of the eyes Eyebrow, it brou, s. The hair over the eye. Eyelash, ièlásh, s. The line of hair that edges the eyelids, I52 FAB FAI Sounds: āt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Eyeless, *lès, a. Without eyes. Eyelet, #llét, S. A hole for the light. Eyelid, it lid, s. The membrane that shuts over the eye. Eyeshot, it'shôt, s. Sight, glaº, view. Eyesight, itsite, s. Sight of the eye. Eyesore, it'sére, s. Something ºffensive to the sight. Eyetooth, iºtöth, s. The tootºn next the grinders, the fang. Eye-witness, it wit-nés, s. An ocular evidence. Eyre, àr, s. The cºrt; of justice itimerant. Eyry, àºry, s. The place where birds of prey build their nests and hatch their young. ****** F. & &v E is sometimes used as an abbre- viation; when placed at the end of a physician’s bill, it signifies Fiat, let it be done; as F. S. A. Fiat Secundum Artem, let it be done according to art; when placed after the person’s name, it sig- niſies Fellow, as F. R. S. Fellow of the Royal Society; in music, F. is an ab- breviation of the word Forte, loud and strong. * Fable, fīºbl, s. A fiction, a lie. Fable, fitbl, v.n. To feign, lie, invent. Fabled, fī‘bld, a. Celebrated in fables. Fabricate, fab%ry-kāte, v. a. To build, to construct, to forge, to de- , wise falsely. ...” Fabrick, fab’rik, s. A building. Fabulist, fībºt-list, s. A writer of fables. Fabulous, fib’ī-lús, a. Feigned; full of fables. Face, fise, s. The visage; the front. Face, fise, v. a. To meet in front, to oppose with confi- dence; to cover with another surface. Facetious, fī-sé'shús, a. Gay, lively. Facetiousness, fī-sé'shūs-mês, s. Mirth. Facile, fisºsil, a. Easy, flexible, Facilitate, fl-sil’y-täte, v. a. To make easy. I , I Facility, f4-silky-ty, s. Easiness. Facing, fisting, s. An ornamental govering *. Facinorous, fī-sinkö-räs, a. Wicked. Fact, fäkt, S. Reality, action, deed. Faction, fak'shūn, s. Aparty; tumult. Factious, fīkºshūs, a. Giventofaction. Factitious, fīk-tish's, a. Made by art. Factor, fīkèttir, s. An agent, a substitute. Factory, fīk-tūr-y, s. A body of merchants, agents. Faculent, faktú-lènt, a. Bright, clear. Faculty, fākāl-ty, s. Ability, reason. Facund, fīkºnd, a. Eloquent. Faddle, fadºdi, v. m. To trifle, play. Fade, fide, v. n. To wear away. Fadge, fadje, v. m. To fit, to agree. Faces, fe'séz, s. Excrements, lees. Fag, fig, v. n. To grow weary. Fagend, fīg-énd, s. The worst end of a thing. Fagot, fágºët, s. A bundle of wood." Fail, file, v. n. To break in business; to miss, to perish; to die; to neglect. Failing, falling, s. Deficiency, lapse. Failure, fallyūre, s. Deficience, slip. Fain, fine, a. Cheerful; obliged; ad. Gladly, with great desire. Faint, fīnt, v. n. To lose the animal ... functions, to sink motionless; to grow feeble. Faint, fant, a. Feeble of body; weak Faint-hearted, fant-hārt'éd, a. Cowardly. - Fainting, fī’nt-ing, s.. . Temporary loss of animal motion. Faintly, fī’nt-ly, ad. Feebly. Faintness, fī’nt-nēs, s. Feebleness." Fair, fire, a. Beautiful; just. Fair, fire, ad. Gently, civilly. Fair, făre, s. Elliptically, the female sex; a market. Fairing, fī'r-ing, s. . A present given at a fair. Fairly, fă/ t-ly, ad. Honestly, justly, Fairness, fī'r-nēs, s. Beauty; honesty. Fairy, ſårty, s. An elf, enchantress. Fairy, färty, a. Given by fairies. FAL FAR I53 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Faith, fath, s. Belief, fidelity, promise. Faithful, fī'th-fúl, a. Firm to the truth. Faithfully, fith'fäl-ly, ad. Sincerely. Faithfulness, fith'ſél-nēs, s. Honesty. Faithless, fathºlés, a. Without belief; disloyal. Falcated, Alºká-téd, a. Hooked. Falchion, ſālºtshūn, s. A cymeter. Falcon, fākn, S. A hawk; a cannon. Falconer, ſā’kn-èr, s. One who tains hawks. Falconet, Élºkó-nét, s. A sort of qidnance. Fall, fil, ºn. Pret. I fell; compound pret. I hºpe fallen or jaln. To tumble down ; reolt; decrease. Fall, fil, , Action of alling; ruin, disgrace. Fallacious fäl-lä'shús, a. Deceitful, producing, mistake; false, uncertain. Fallacy, flºlā-sy, s. Sophism, logi- cal artific deceitful argument. F allibility fāl-ly-billy-ty, S. Liablenes;to be deceived. Fallible, flºly-bl, a. Liable to error. Falling-sikness, fal-ling-sik'nés, s. The epilesy. Fallow, filló, S. Uncultivated. Fallow, flºlá, v.a. "To plough in or- der to a scond ploughing. False, fūle, a. Not true, not real. | | | False-hearted, fils-härt'éd, a. Treacherous. Falsehood, falsºhād, s. Alie, a cheat. Falsely, fāls' ly, ad. Erroneously. Falsify, filºsy-fú, v. a. To forge. Falsity, fäl’sy-ty, S. Falsehood. Falter, filºtör, v. n. To hesitate in the utterance of words; to fail. Fame, fime, s. Renown, honour. Famed, fī'md, a. Renowned, celebrated. , Fameless, fī'm-lès, a. Withoutfame. Familiar, fi-milkyūr, a. Affable, free. Familiar, f4-milyār, s. An intimate. Familiarity, fi-mil-y-árºy-ty, s. Omission of ceremony, acquaintance, easy intercourse. Familiarise, fi-milkyūr-ize, v. a. To make easy by habitude. - I I Family, fimº-ly, s. Household; a tribe. Famine, famºin, s. scarcity of food. Famish, famºish, v. n. To die of hunger. Famous, fī‘mās, a. Renowned. Famously, fī‘mūs-ly, ad. With celebrity. • I - Fan, fan, s. An instrument used by ladies to move the air and cool them- selves; an utensil to winnow corn. Fan, fan, v. a. To ventilate. Famaticism, fa-mătºy-sizm, s. Enthusiasm. Fanatick, fī-nāt'ik, a Superstitious. Fanatick, fé-nāt-ik , S. An enthusiast. Fanciful, fan’sy-fúl, a. Imaginative. Fancy, fin’sy, s. Imagination. Fancy, fºntsy, v.a. Toimagine; like. Fane, fine, s. A temple, church. Fanfaronade, fan-far-à-nā’de, s. A bluster, fictitious dignity. Fang, fäng, S. A long tusk, nail. Fanged, fängd; a. Furnished with fangs. Fangle, fing'gl, s. A silly attempt. Fangled, fang-gld, a. Fond of novelty. Fannel, fánºnél, S. A scarf worn about the left arm of a mass-priest. Fantastical, fin-tás’ty-kül, Fantastick, fan-tästtik, & Imaginary; humorous, unsteady; whim- sical, fanciful. w I I I Fantasy, fan'tá-sy, s. Fancy, humour. Fap, föp, a. Fuddled, drunk, intoxicated. Far, far, ad. From afar. Far-fetched, fīr-fétsht; a. Brought from places remote; studiously sought. Farce, firse, s. A mock comedy. Belonging to a farce. Farcy, fărºsy, S. The leprosy of horses. Fardel, fīrºdël, s. A bundle. Fare, ſåre, v. n. To be in any state good or bad; to live to eat, to be ententained. * * 154 FAS FAV T 3 º 3. 2 * * * Sounds : āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dēvout, mé—give, wine— 2 Fare, fire, s. Provisions; the hire of carriages. Far ll. fšr #1 inter; arewell, fare-wél; interj. A parting compliment, adieu. * * f Q I Farinaceous, far-y-nā’shtts, a. Mealy, * Farm, firm, s. Cultivable ground let to a tenant. Farmer, frºměr, s. One who rents a farm. *2 *armost, fărºměst, &. Most distant. wº I n < p 1 y Parraginous, far-rädjºy-nās, a. Formed of diffeº, materials. 2 & Farrago, far-rá-gā, s. A medley. f I f I Farrier, förºry-Wir, s. A shoer of horse: ; a horse doctor. y & g Farrow, förºró, S. . A little pig; v. a. To pig. º Farther, firºthér, a. More remote. Fartherance, ſarºthér-ūnse, s. Encouragement, promotion. I 2 Farthermore, firºthér-möre, ad. Besides. I Farther, farºthér, v.a. To promote. Farthest, fărºthèst, (t. Most distant. Farthing, fărºthing, S. The fourth of a penny. Farthingale, f:\rºthing-gål, s. A hoop, used to spread the petticoat. * 2 e Fasces, fas'séz, s, pl. Rods anciently sarried before the cºnsuls. e I Fasciated, fish'shy-ā-têd, a. Bound with fillets. g e I I Q I Fasciation, fish-shy-á-shūn, s, Bandage. . s , g I * Fascinate, fis’sy-nāte, v. a. To bewitch. º * I 3 Fascine, fas-Sé'me, s. A faggot. * \ Fascinous, fas’sy-nās, a. Caused or acted by witchcraft. Fashion, fishºn, s. Form; custom. * i Fashion, fashtºn, v. a. To form, fit. e I Fashionable, fish''in-à-bl, a. Approved by custom, made according to the mode. , s Fashionably, fash'ºn-á-bly, ad. } In a manner conformable to custom. Fast, făst, Q). 72. To abstain from food. Fast, fast, s. Abstinence from food, Fast, fäst, a. Firm, immoveable. Fasten, fás' In, 2). 0. To make fast. Fastener, fīs/m-èr, s. One that makes fast or firm. Fast-handed, fast'hānd-èd, a. Covetous. * Fastidious, fás-tidºy-lis, 0. Squeamish. • *, Fastness, fast'nés, s. Firmness; a strong place. Fat, fit, a. Full-fed, plump, fleshy. Fat, fät, S. The oily part of fish; the unctuous part of animal flesh; a vessel in which corn is steeped. Fat, fit, v. a. To make fat, to fatten. Fatal, ſā'tūl, a Deadly, mortal. Fatalist, fiºtăl-list, s. One who maintains that all things hap- pen by invincible necessity. , Fatality, fī-tålºy-ty, s. Predestination, decree of fate; tendency to danger. Fatally, fī‘till-y, ad. Mortally. Fate, fate, s. Destiny, cause; event. Fated, fī‘těd, a. Decred by fate. Father, fī‘thér, s. One whº, begets a child. Father, fiºthèr, v. a. To dopt a child. Fatherhood, fīºthér-hūd, s. The character of a father Fatherless, faithêr-lès, a. Without a father. Fatherly,f\ºthèr-ly, adLikeafather. Fathom, fathºlim, s. Sk feet; reach. Fathom, fathºlm, v, a To sound. Fathomless, fathºm-lis, a. Bottomless. Fatidical, fī-tidºy-kül, Prophetick, Fatigue, fa-tág, s. weriness, toil. Fatigue, fī-tég; v.a. 'o tire, weary. Fatling, fatºling, s. Ayoung animal ed fat for the slaughter. Fatness, fiténès, s. Pimpness. Fatten, fat'n, v. n. Tºgrow fat. Fatuous, fātºā-ās, 0. Stupid, foolish. Fatuity, fī-tū‘y-ty, s. Foolishness. Fatwitted, ſæt! wit-éd, t. Dull, heavy, stupid. ' :} t * fös'sét, s. Apipe Fauset, 5 pipe inserted into a vessel to give vento liquor. , Favillous, fī-vil'lús, a Consisting of ashes. { ^, FEA FEL 155 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Fault, filt, s. Offence, defect. Faultily, #1'ty-ly, ad. Not rightly. Faultless, filtºlés, a. Perfect. Faulty, filºty, a. Guilty of a fault. Favour, fīºvär, v. a. To support. Favour, fīºvër, s. Countenance, kindness; a knot of rib- boms worn on the hat, &c. Favourable, fīºvūr-à-bl, a. Kind. Favourably,fá'vur-à-bly, ad. Kindly. Favoured, fī’värd, part. a. Regarded with kindness; well-featured. Favourite, filvör-it, s. A person or thing beloved. Fawn, fin, s. A young deer ; ºft. Tº latter. Fawningly, fan'ing-ly, ad. In a cringing servile way. Fa, fi, s. A fairy, an elf. Fealty, féºùl-ty, s. Homage, loyalty. Fear, fére, S. Dread, horrow, awe. 3 Fear, fºre, v. a. and n. To dread ; be afraid. Fearful, férºfäl, a. Timorous; awful. Fearfully, für'fāl-ly, ad. Timorously. Fearfulness, fertfäl-nēs, s. Dread. Fearless, férºlés, a. Free from fear. Feasibility, fé-zy-billy-ty, s, A thing practicable. Feasible, fézy-bl, a. Practicable. Feast, fist, s. sumptuous treat. Feast, fest, v. a. To entertain sumptuously; to delight, •e Feat, fêt, S. Act, deed, action. , Feat, fêt, a. Dexterous, mice, skilful, meat. Feather, fêthºr, s. The plume of birds. Feather, f\thºr, v. a. To dress in feathers; to deck, to adorn. Feathered, fêthºrd, a. Clothed with feathers; carrying feathers. Featherless, féthéâr-lès, a. Naked. 3 I * Featly, fetºly, ad. Neatly, nimbly. 3? 3. Feature, füºtshūre, s. The cast of the face. 3. Feaze, föze, v. a. To untwist; beat. * l s e Febrifuge, fébºry-füdje, s. Any medicine serviceable in a fever, Febrile, fé'bril, a. Constitutinga ſever. 3 t February, fébºri-à-ry, s. The name of the second month in the year. Feces. See Faces. 3 I * Feculence, fékéâ-lènse, s. Muddiness. Feculent, föktü-lènt, a. Foul, dreggy. Fecund, ſékºúnd, a. Fruitful, rich. - * Y Fecundation, fék-kūn-dà'shūn, s. The act of making fulful, - * ſ Fecundity, fé-kün‘dy-ty, s. Fruntfulness. Fed,féd, pret. and part, pass. of Feed. I Fedary, féd'à-ry, s. A partner. Relating to a league or contract. ** Fee, fū, s. A reward or settled perquisite, pecuni- ary recompence; a perpetual right. Fee, fé, v. a. To pay; to bribe. Feeble, füºbl, a. Weak, sickly. Feebleness, füºbl-nēs, s. Weakness. Feebly, füºbly, ad. Without strength, weakly. Feed, féd, 29. a. To supply with food. Feed, fīd, s. Food, pasture. , Feeder, fédºir, s. One that gives food. Feel, fel, v.a. To perceiveby the touch. Feel, fel, s. The sense of feeling. Feeler, félºïr, s. One who feels; the horms of insects. Feeling, felºng, s, sensibility. Feelingly, felling-ly, ad. With expression of great sensibility. Feet, fêt, s. The plural of Foot. Feetless, fitºlés, a. Without feet. Feign, fine, v. a. To invent; dissemble. Feignedly, fantéd-ly, ad. Not truly. Feint, fīnt, s. A false appearance. Felicitate, fé-listy-täte, v. a. To make happy; tº cong, alulate. Felicity, fé-lisº-ty, s. Happiness. Fell, fél, a. Cruel, barbarous. Fell, fºl, v. a. To knock down. Fellmonger, fêlºmäng-gūr, s. A dealer in lides. Felloe, flºlá, s. The circumference of a wheel. Fellow, félºlá, s. An associate; mean Wretch. 156 FEN FES Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Fellow, félºlá, v. a. To pair with. Fellowship, félélé-ship, s. An association; euuality; partnership; a station in a college. 3 * 2 I 3 Felo-de-se, fê-ló-dy-sé; s. In law, he that murders himself. Felon, félºn, s. One who has com- mitted a capital, grinº. Felonious, fé-lóżny-ès, a wicked. sº 2 I I Feloniously, fe-lôºny-is-ly, ad. In a felonious way. I Felony, félºïn-y, s. A crime denounced capital by the law. Felt, felt, s. stuff used in making hats. ‘l 1 I Felucca, fé-lèkºč, s. A small #. boat with six oars. Q Female, fºrmāle, s. A she, one of the sex which brings young. • w"; 2 Female, feºmále, a. Not masculine, belonging to a she. Feminality, fém-W-mâlºw-ty minality, fem-y-nā1-y-ty, s. Female nature. e g [ Feminine, fémºy-nin, a. Soft, delicate. . Fen, fên, s. A marsh, a bog, a moor. * I Fence, fense, s. A guard, enclosure. I Fence, fense, v. a. To enclose by a lºse; to fight with the small sword or oil. u I Fenceless, fênsºlés, a. Without euch, su! e. s: I Fencer, fºnsºr, s. One who teaches or plactises the use of weapons. g l Fencible, fén’sy-bl, a. Capable of defence, Fend, fênd, v, n. To dispute. Fender, fénºdër, s. A fence against cinders. Fennel, fénºmèl, s. A plant of strong scent. Fenny, fénºny, a, Marshy, boggy. Feodal, füºdül, a. Held from another. I Feodary, fūdā-ry, s. A tenant to a superior. Feoff, fef, v. a. To put in possession. Feoffee, ff.fé, s. Oneputin possession. Feoffer, féf.für, s. One whº gives possession of any thing. I Feoffment, féf'mént, s. g The act of granting possession. * * *2 t I I * * * Feracity, fe-rasky-ty, s. Fertility. 3 p I Feral, fé' rúl, a. Funereal, mournful. e * Q * * Ferine, feºrime, a. Wild, savage: * 3 Q * Ferineness, fū-ri'ne-més,s, Barbarity. Ferment, för-mênt, v. a. to cxalt or rarify by intestine motion of parts. Ferment, fêrºměnt, s. Intestime motion. & I Fermentation, fêr-mên-tá-shūn, s. * Internal heat or commotion. Fermentative, fér-mênºtá-tiv, a. Causing fermentation. Fern, fºrm, s. A plant. I x & Ferny, fêrnºy, a. Overgrown with fern. * 2 x Ferocious, fé-ró'shūs, a. Savage, fierce. / l Ferocity, fe-rösky-ty, s. Savagences. I_p_ ] I • Ferreous, férèry-ūs, a. Made of iron, partaking of the properties of iron. I ſº Ferret, fêrºrit, S. A small animal; a kind of narrow ribbon. Ferret, fér'rit, v. a. To drive out of lurking places. * I 3 p n . Ferruginous, fér-rū’djinºis, a. Partaking of iron. Ferrule, förºril, s. A ring put round the end of a stick. I e Ferry, férºry, v.a. To carryina boat; s. A boat of carriage. y Ferryman, fêrºry-mün, s. One who keeps a ferry. Fertile, férétil, a. Fruitful. . * * * I , I Fertility, fér-tilty-ty, s. Abundance. º & 2 Fertilize, férétil-lize, v. a. To make fruitful. T Fervency, férºvén-sy, s. Heat of mind. Fervent, ferºvěnt, a. Hot, boiling. I I Fervently, férºvént-ly, ad. Eaggly. Fervid, fêrºvid, a. Hot, burning. * 3. -- Ferula, férºï-lä, s. An instrument with which young scholars are beaten. Fervour, ferºviar, s. Heat, zeal. Fescue, fés'kū, s. A pointer used with the horn book, to teach children to spell. Fester, fés-tūr, v. n. To corrupt. Festinate, fés’ty-nét, Cº. Hasty, hurried. Festival, fés-ty-vil, s. Time of feast. Festive, festiv, a. Joyous, gay. FIC 157 hôt, vöte, lèse-hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. FIL Festivity, fés-tivty-t}, s. Festoon, fés-tön', s. A border of fruits and flowers. Fetch, fêtsh, v. a. To go and bring. Fetch, fêtsh, S. A stratagem, trick. Fetid, fétºid, a. Stinking, rancid. Fetlock, föt-lók, S. A tuft of hair that grows behind the pastern joint of a horse. Fetter, fêt-têr, v. a. To bind, chain. Fetters, fêt-tärz, S. pl. Chains for the feet. Fettle, fötltl, v. n. * To do trifling business. Fetus, fê-tūs, S. Any animal in embrio. Feud, fūd, s. Quarrel, contention. Feudal, füldül, a. Held of a superior lord. Teudatory, fūkdā-tūr-S, s. Ome who holds of a lord. Fever, fêvãr, s. A disease always ac- -companied with heat, thirst, and quick T pulse. Feverish, fêvãr-ish, a. Troubled with a fever; tending to a fever. Few, fū, a. Not a great number. Fewness, fūl-nēs, s. Smallness of number. Fib, fib, s. A ſalsehood : v. m. To tell lies. Fibber, fiblbör, s. A teller of fibs. Fibre, filbúr, s. A small thread or string. Fibrous, fil-brås, a. Full of fibres. Fickle2 fikºl 3. Q, C hangeabl Če Festival. Fickleness, fik'. 1-nēs, s. Inconstancy. Fictile, fikºtil, a. Made by the potter. Fiction, fikkshûn, s. Astory invented. Fictious, fikkshûs, ; Q. Fictitious, fik-tishLüs, $ “ Counterfeit, not genuine; false. Fictitiously, fik-tish-ös-ly, a. Falsely. * Fiddle, fid'dl, s. A stringed instru- ment of musick, a violen. Fiddle, fid'dl,v.n.To play on the fiddle. Fiddlefaddle, fiddl-féd'dl, s. Trifles. Fiddler, fiddl-ūr, s. A musician. Fiddlestring, fid'dl-string, s. The string of a fiddle. Faithful adherence. , Fidget, fidjºit, v. n. To move nimbly. Fiducial. fy-dû-shūl, a. Confident. Fiduciary, f{-dûlshy-à-ry, s. One who holds any thing in trust. Fie, fº, interj. Denoting dislike. Fief, féf, s. A fee, a manor. Field, fêld, s. A piece of meadow ground, &c.; extent, a blank space; a place for battle; a course for racers. Fieldfare, fºll färe, s. A bird. Fieldmarshal, föld-már-shūl, s. Commander of an army in the field. Fieldpiece, fêld-pèse, s. Small cannon used in battles. Fiend, fênd, s. A enemy; Satan. Fierce, fêrse, a. Savage, ravenous. Fiercely, fêrstly, ad. Violently. Fierceness, fersºnés. S. Savageness. Fiery, fitér-3, a. Hot like fire. Fife, fife, s. A pipe blown to the drum. Fifteen, fift-tên. a. Five and ten. Fifteenth, fif-tênth, a. The ordinal of fifteen. Fifth, fifth, a. The ordinal of five. F ifthly, fifth-ly, ad. In the fifth place. Fiftieth, fifty-&th, a. The ordinal of fifty. Fifty, fiflty, &. Five tems. Fig, fig, S. A tree that bears figs. Fight, fite, v. a. To war against. Fight, fite, s. Battle; combat, duel." F ighter, fítºr, S. Warrior, duellest. fº fig-mênt, s. An invention. igulate, fig-ă-lèt, a. Riadº ºf jº er’s t ily. Figural, figlö-rūl, R Figurate, fig'd-rêt, $ Reduced to form. Figurative, figlö-rá-tiv, a. Typical. Figuratively, fig-à-rá-tiv-ly, ad. By a figure. Figure, figlière, S. Number, a shape, a form, an image, a person. Figure, figºre, v. a. To form into any determinate shape. Flº, a. sisting of unreads. Filacer, fillā-ster, s. An office in the Common Pleas. 158 FIN Sounds: ät, file, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— FIR Filament, fil4-mênt, s A slender thread. * Filbert, filºbúrt, s. A fine hazle nut, Fileh, filtsh, v. n. To steal, pilfer. . Filcher, filtshºr, s. A petty thief. File, file, s. A smith's tool; wire for papers; a line of soldiers ranged in OFOCI’s } Filemot, filly-mót, s. A brown or yellow-brown colour. Filial, filkyūl, a. Pertaining to a son. Filiation, fil-y-à-shān, s. Relation of a son to a ſather. Filings, fillingz, s. ſº Fragments rubbed off by the file. Fill, fil, v. a. To make full, satisfy. Fill, fil, s. Fullness; part of carriage. Fillet, filtlit, s. The fleshy part of the 'º'; a head-band; v. a. To bind with a fillet. Fillip, fillip, v. n. To strike with the nail of the finger by a sudden spring. Fillip, filºlip, s. Ajerk of the finger. Filly, filºly, s. A young mare. Film, film, s: A thin pellicle or skin. ! iſ nº | ? *º. Filter, filºtur, v. a. To strain. Filth, filth, s. Dirt, mastiness. Filthiness, filth'y-nēs, s. Nastiness. Filthy, filthy, a. Nasty, foul. Filtrate, fillträte, v. a. To strain. Fin, fin, s. The wing of a fish. Finable, fūnā-bl, a. Thatadmits a fine. Final, filmål, d. Ultimate, last Finally, fī‘nāl-y, ad. Ultimately. Finance, fin-nān'se, s. Revenue. Financier, fin-nāi-sār; s. One who collects or farms the public revenue. Find, find, 2). 0. To discover, meet with. Fine, fine, 0. Refined, handsome, clear. Fine, fine, 8. A mulct, penalty; forfeit. Fine, fine, v. a. To refine; to inflict a penalty. º Q Finely, fi’ ne-ly, ad. Beautifully. Fineness,fine-nēs,s. Elegance, purity. Finery, fitnār-y, s. Show, splendour. Finesse, fy-nés; s. Artifice, stratagem. Finer, filnör, S. One who purifies. Finger fing'gīr, S. Apart of the hand. Finger, fing'gúr, v. a. To touch lightly. Finical, fin'y-kül, a. Nice, foppish. $ tº I Finically, finº-kūl-y, ad. Foppishly. Finis, fiºnis, s. The end, conclusion. Finish, finºish, v. a. To perfect, make complete. Finisher, finish-lar, s. One who finishes. Finite, fitníte, a. Limited, bounded. Finiteness, fitníte-nes, s. Limitation. Finless, finilés, a. without fins. Finny, fin-ny, a. Furnished with fins, Fir, fér, s. A tree, or the wood deh. ~ * * º Fire, fire, s. That which has heat or the power of burning; courage, spirit. t 2 Fire, fire, v. 77, and a. To take fire; to discharge any firearms. q = o Firearms, fi're-ärmz, s. p!. Gums, muskets. ~ * *Q * Firebrand, fire-bränd, s. A piece of wood kindled; an incendiary. tº 2 sº Firedrake, fi! re-dráke, s. A fiery serpent. nº 2 I * Firelock, fi! re-lók, s. A soldier's gun. tº 2 Fireman, fi! re-mūn, s. One who is employed to extinguish burning houses. p Q Firepan, fi! re-pán, s. Wessel of metal to carry fire. te º 2 Fireship, fi! re-ship, s. A ship filled with combustible matter to set fire to the enemy’s vessels. Fireside, fire-si'de, s. The chimney, hearth; family. Firestick, fi! re-stik, s. A lighted stick or brand. Fireworks, fire-wºrks, s. A beautiful display of fire. Firing, firting, s. Fuel. * Firk, fêrk, v.a. To beat, whip, chastise, Firkin, fertkin, s. A vessel of 9 gallons. Firm, fêrm, a strong, constant. Firmament, frºmá-mênt, s. The heavens. Firmamental, fér-mâ-mémºtöl, a. Celestial, of the upper regions, FIS FLA 159 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." Wy Firmly, fºrmºly, ad. Immoveably. Firmness, förmºnés, s. stability. First, fürst, a. Prime, original, chief. First-fruits, fürst frèts, s. pl. What the season first produces or ma- tures of any kind; one year's profit of a church living, given to the king. " Firstling, fürstºling, s. The first produced. Fiscal, fisºkūl,s. Exchequer, revenue. Fish, fish, s. An animal that inhabits the water. Fish, fish, v. n. To catch fishes. Fisher, fishºir, S. Fisherman, fishºr-mün, ſ” One whose employment is to catch fish. Fishery, fishºir-y, s. A receptacle for sh. To turn to fish. Fishing, fish'ing, s. The art of catching fish. t 3 Fishmeal, fish-mêle, s. Diet of fish. Fishmonger, fish-müng-gūr, s. A dealer in fish. Fishy, fishºy, a. Consisting of fish. Fissure, f ishºre, S. A cleft, a chasm. Fist, f ist, S. The hand clenched. Fisticuffs, fis!ty-küſs, s. Battle with the fists. Fistula, fisºtshū-lä, s. An ulcer, a sore disease. Fistulous, f isºtshū-lès, a. Having the nature of a fistula, Fit, fit, s. A disorder of the animal spirits; any violent inclination of ths body or mind. Fit, fit, a. Qualified, proper; right. Fit, fit, v. &. To suit; equip; qualify. Fitch, fitsh, s. A small kind of pea. Fitchat, fitsh'it, Fitchew, fitshº, tle beast that robs the hen-roost and Warren. Fitful, fit fil, a. Varied by paroxysms. Fitly, fitſ ly, ad. Properly, justly. Fitness, fitºnés, s. Propriety. Fitz, fitz, s. A son; as Fitzpatrick demotes the son of Patrick. Five, five, 0, Four and one. Fives, fiva, s. Akind of play with a ball. Fix, fiks, v. a. To make fast; to settle. Fixation, fik-sāºshūn, s. stability. Fixedness, fikºséd-nēs, s. steadiness. Fixidity, fik-sidºy-ty, } S Fixity, fikºsy-ty, º Coherence of parts. Fixture, fiks’tshūr, s. Position ; firmness. Fixure, fikºshire, s. stable state. Fizgig, fiz'gig, s. A spear to strike fish with. I l Flabby, fláb-by, a. Soft, not firm. Flaccid, flák'sid, a. weak, limber. Flaccidity, flāk-sidty-ty, s. Laxity. Fl flág, 21. 72. Tº grow feeble. 38, tº § f S. A stinking lit- Flag, flág, S. A water plant; an en- sign or colours; a stone to pave with. g I ~e Flagelet, flädjºy-lét, S. A small flute. * 1 r s I Q I Flagellation, flädj-Él-lä'shūn, s. The use of the scourge. T I Flaggy, flag+gy, a. weak, lax. Flagitious, flá-djishºis, a. Wicked, wile. I o c 1 - I Flag-officer, fläglöf-fy-stºr, S. A commander of a squadron- I Flagon, flágºun, s. A two quart measure. 2 I Flagrancy, flá'grün-sy, s. Burning heat. Flagrant, flá'grünt, a. Eager, notorious. º I sº • Flagration, flā-grä'shūn, s. Burning, Flag-ship, flág'ship, s. The ship in which the commander of a fleet is. & º tº º Flail, flále, s. A threshing instrument. Flake, flāke, s. Any thing hanging loosely together; a stratum, a layer. * t Flaky, flátky, a. Loosely hanging together. I - º Flam, flám, s. A falsehood, a lie. Flambeau, flâmºbó,s. A lighted torch. Flame, flâme, s. Light emitted from fire; fire; passion of love; heat ot temper. Flame, flâme, v. 7. To shine as fire. Flamen, flá'mèn, s. A n ancient Pagan priest. T * sº Flammation, flām-mā‘shūn, s. The act of selting on flame. 16O FLA FLE I 2 3. 2 3 y Q Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 5 3. 2 2 3. give, Flammability, flām-má-billy-ty, s. The quality of admitting to be set on fire. Flamy, flá'my, a. Inflamed, burning. Flank, flánk, s. The side; part of a bastion; v. a. To attack the side of a battalion or fleet. Flannel, flán-nēl, s. A soft nappy stuff of wool. Flap, fláp, s. A blow; anything that is raised up or let down suddenly; a disease. ** Flap, fláp, v. a. To beat with a flap; to move with a flap or noise. Flapdragon, flápºdrág-in, s. A play in which they catch raisins out of burning brandy. Flare, fláre, v. m. To flutter with a splendid show; to glitter offensively. Flash, flásh, s. A sudden quick blaze. Flash, flásh, v. n. To blaze suddenly. Flashy, fláshºy, a. Empty, not solid. Flask, fläsk, s. Abottle, a powderhorn. Flasket, fläskºit, s. A kind of tray. Flat, ſlåt, a. Even, snooth, dull. Flat, flát, v. n. To grow flat, level. Flatly, ſlºtºly, ad. Downright; dully. Flatness, flátºnés, s. Eveniless, dullness. Flatten, flátºtn, v. &. To make level. Flatter, flátētur, v.a. To sooth with praises; to raise false hopes. Flatterer, flátºtèr-ür, s. A wheedler. Flattery, ſlåtºtèry, s. False praise, Flattish, flát!tish, 0. Somewhat flat. Flatulency, flātºā-lèn-sy, s. Windiness. Flatulent, *} Q, Flatuous, flātºā-ās, º Windy, full of wind. Flatus, flá'tūs, s. Wind contracted in the body. Flaunt, flánt, ºv. 72. To make a flut- tering show in apparel ; to give one’s self airs. -- Flaunt, flánt, s. Any thing loose and airy. Flavour, flá'vār, s. A taste; smell, odour. Flavorous, flá'vār-lis, a. Sweet-smelling. ~ 3 Flaw, flá, s. A crack, breach, defect. Flax, Håks, s. The fibrous plant of which the finest thread is made. Flaxen, flák'sm, a. Made of flax; fair. Flay, flá, v. a. To strip off the skin. Flea, flé, s. A small insect. Fleabitten, flé'bitn, a. stungby fleas, Fleak, fléke, s. A small lock or thread. Fleam, flème, s. y An instrument used to bleed cattle. Flecker, flékºr, v. a. To spot, sta eak, stripe. Flº, flèd, pret, and part, pass, of To *#62(?, Fledge, flèdje, v. a. To furnish with wings, Flee, flé, v. m. Pret. Fled. To run from danger. 3 * Fleece, flèse, s. The wool of one sheep. 3 Fleece, flèse, v. a. , To strip or plunder a person. Fleeced, flèst, a. Havingfleeces of wool. Fleecy, flé'sy, a. Covered with wool. Fleer, flér; v. n. To mock, to grin. Fleet, flét, s. A company of ships; a creek; a. Active, nimble, swift. Fleet, flét, v. n. To fly swiftly. Fleeting, flétºing, a. Passing swiftly. Fleetness, flètºnés, s. Swiftness. Flesh, flèsh,s. Apartoftheanimal body. Flesh-fly, flèsh'fly, s. A fly that feeds upon flesh. Fleshly, flèshºly, a. Corporeal; carna). Fleshmeat, flèshºmète, s. *Animal food. Fleshy, flèshºy, a. Plump, fall offlesh. Fletcher, flètshºir, s. A maker of bows and arrows. Flew, flü, the pret. of Fly. Flewed, flüde, a Chapped, mouthed. Flexibility, fléks-y-billy-ty, s. Pliancy. Flexible, *} tº Flexile, dàjí; j “ ” Flexion, flèk'shūn, s. A bending. Flexuous, flékºshū-is, a. winding. Flexure, flékºshūre, s. The act of bending; the part bent, the joint. FLO 161 hot, vöte, lèse—ht, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. FLU Flicker, flikºúr, v. n. To flutter. Flight, flite, s. The act of flying or running from danger; a flock of birds. Flighty, flitºy, a. Fleeting, swift; wild. Fº: flimºzy, a. Weak, feeble; mean. 4. Flinch, flintsh, v. n. **, To shriuk under pain. Flincher, flintshºr, s. He who shrinks or fails in any matter. Fling, fling, v. a. Pret, and part. Flung. To cast from the hand, to throw 3 to dart. Flint, flint, *; A hard kind of stone, Flinty, flintº, a. Made of flint. Flip, flip, s, A drink made of beer, spirits, &c. Flippant, flip'pºint, a, Nimble, pert. Flippantly, flipºpºnt-ly, ad. In a flºying prating way. Flirt, flürt, v. a. To jeer, to flutter. Flirt, flürt, s. A sudden trick; a pert hussy. Flirtation, flûr-tá-shūn, s. A quick sprightly motion. Flit, flit, v. n. To fly away. Flitch, flitsh, s. The side of a hog. Fliks, flks, S. Down, fur, soft hair. Float, flöte, v. n. To swim ºn the surface. Float, flöte, s. Any body so con- trived or formed as to swim on the water; the cork or quill by which the angler discovers the bite. Flock, flök, s. A company of birds or beasts. Flock, flök, v. n. To gather in crowds. Flog, flög, v. a. To lash, to whip. Flood, flûd, S. A body of water; a deluge, an inundation; flow. Flood, flûd, v.a. To cover with waters. Floodgate, flûd'gāte, s. A gate to stop or let out water, Flook, flük, s. The broad part of an anchor. Floor, flöre, s. The pavement. Flop, flöp, v. a. To clap the wings with noise. Floral, flörköl, a. Relating to Flora. Floret, flóſ rêt, S. A small flower. Florid, flörºid, a. Rosy, blooming. Floridness, flórºid, nés, s. A fresh colour. Florin, flörtin, s. A coin first made by the Florentines. . That of Germany is four shiftings and sixpence, that of Spain four shillings and four-pence half- penny, that of Palermo and Sicily two shillings and sixpence, that of Holland two shillings. * 2 Florist, fléºrist, s. A cultivator of flowers. $ Flosculous, flös kä-lús, a. Composed of flowers. Flourice, flounse, v. n. To plunge into the water; to be in anger. Flounce, flounse, s. A loose trim- ming in women’s apparel; v. a. To deck. M Flounder, floumºdir, s. A small flat fish. Flounder, flountdār, v.m. To strug- gle with violent and firregular motions. Flourish, flûrºrish, v. n. To thrive; boast, adorn. Flourish, flûrºrish, s. bravery, beauty; a short musical overture. Flout, flout, v. a. To mock. Flow, fló, v. n. To pour in as water. Flow, fló, s. The rise of water. , Flower, flouër, s. The blossom of a plant. Flower, flou'àr, v.n. To be in flower. Floweret, flou'àr-ét, s. A small flower. Flowery, flou'àr-y, a. Full of flowers. Flown, flóme, part of To flee. Gone away ; escaped. 3 Fluctuant, flûkºtü-ánt, a. wavering. Fluctuate, flükºtü-āte, v. n. To be in an uncertain state; to be irresolute. Fluctuation, flûk-tū-á'shūn, s. Uncertainly. Flue, flü, s. Pipe of a chimney ; soft down or fur. Fluency, flü'én-sy, s. Eloquence. 3 Fluently, flüºënt-ly, ad. Flowingly Fluid, flüºid, a. Flowing. Fluid, flüºid, s. Animal juice. Fluidity, flû-idly-ty, s. The quality of flowing. $62 FOA FOO - * T • 3. 2 Sounds; it, ale, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— k-1 \, , , --- - Flummery, flümlür-y, s. A kind of food made by coagulation of wheat-flour or oatmeal. Flung, flºg, part. and pret, of Fling'. Fluor, flükör, s. A fluid state; gatamenia. Flurry, flûrºry, s. A hasty blast; hurry. Flush, flûsh, v. m. To come in haste. Flush, flûsh, s. Violent flow's cards all of a sort. . Fluster, flästtür, v. a. To make hot and rosy with drinking. Flute, flûte, s. A musical pipe, a channel or furrow in a pillar. Flutter, flûtºtăr, v. 7. To fly heavily. Flutter, flûtºtür, S. Disorder of mind. Flux, flüks, s. The act of flowing; dysentery, a purging. Fluxion, flûkºshūn, s. A flowing of humours, Fly, fly, v. n. Pret. Flew or Fled; part. Fied or Flown. To move with wings; to pass away; to shun ; to burst in pieces suddenly. \ Fly, fly, s. An insect; the upper part of a jack. Flyblow, flyºbló, v. a. To taint, º fill with maggots. Fº fly-fish, v. n. To angle with a fly. Foal, föle, s. The offspring of a mare. Foal, föle, v. a. To bring forth a foal. Foam, föme, s. Froth, spume, fury. Foam, föme, v. 77, To froth, , 3, I & Foamy, foºmy, a. Covered with foam. $ Fob, föb, s. A small pocket; v. «. To cheat, to trick, to defraud. Focal, fö-kül, a. Belonging to the focus. Focus, fö-küs, s. The point where the rays are collected by a burning glass. Fodder, föd-dûr, s. Dry food for cattle; v. a. To feed with dry food. Poe, fö, s. An enemy in war; opponent. Foetus. See Fetus. Fog, fög, s. Thick mist; aftergrass, Foggy, fègºgy, a. Misty, cloudy. Foh, föh, interj, of abhorrence or loathing. Foible, faſtbl, s. A weak side. Foil, fail, v. a. To defeat. Foil, fail, s. A defeat; a blunt sword used in fencing; a glittering substance. Foin, flin, s. A thrust; v. n. To push in fencing. Foist, filst, v.a. To insert by forgery. Fold, föld, s. A pen for sheep; a plant. Foliage, fötly-&dje, s. Tufts of leaves, To beat intº lºaves. Folio, fötly-à, s. A large book, of which every sheetmakes but two leaves. Folk, föke, s. People, nations, mankind. Follow, f$116, Q), Q. * To go after, injae. Follower, fölzló-àr, s. An associate. I Folly, fºlº, s. Imprudence. , * 2 Foment, fö-mént; v.a. 'To encourage, bathe. Fomentation, fö-mén-tä'sbún, s. The lotion prepared to foment the parts. Å. ſènd, s. Foolish, silly; tender. ondle, fömºdl, v. a. To caress. Fondling, föndºling, s. One much doated on. Fondly, ſåndºly, ad. Foolishly. Fondness, föndºnés, s. Foolishness. Font, fönt, s. A baptismal vessel. Food, fīd, s. Victuals, provision. Foodful, födlfäl, a. Full of food, fruitful. Fool, föl, s. An idiot; a buffoon. Fool, föl, v. 2. To trifle, to play. * Foolery, fölºr-y, s. , Habitual folly. Foolhardy, föl-hărºdy, a. Madly adventurous, rash. * Foolish, föl’ish, g. Weak of intellect, Foolishness, fölºish-nés, s. Folly. Foot, fūt, s. Pl. Feet. The part upon which we stand. Foot, fūt, v. 22. To dance, walk, Football, fūtºbál, s. A ball driyºn by he foot. Footboy, fūtºbăy, s. A low menial. Footing, fătºing, s. A ground for the foot; founiºtion, support; en- trance, beginning, state, condition, set- tlement, 2 Footman, fūtºmân, s. A low menial servant in livery, FOR 16S hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pish, cübe—truly, try—thus, thick. FOR Footpad, fūtºpád, s. One that robs on foot. Footpath, fătºpäth, a. Narrow way which will not admit horses. Footstep, fät'stěp, S. Trace, track. Footstool, fūt'stöl, s. A stool on which he that sits places his feet. Fop, föp, s. A coxcomb. Fopling, föpºling, s. A petty ſop. I Foppery, föp'êr-y, s. Folly, affectation. Foppish, föpºpish, a. Foolish, idle, vain. For, ...} * 7°6p. Because of, with re- For; fºr, j P” , W1 'spect to : co; Because in regard that. Forage, för'édje, v. n. To plunder. Forage, för'édje, s. Search of pro- visions, the act of feeding abroad; pro- visions sought abroad. Forbear, för-bā're, v. n. Pret. I jorebore, anciently Forbare; part. For- born. To cease from any thing. Forbearance, för-bā're-inse, s. Lemity, delay of punishment, mildness. Forbid, för-bid, v. a. Pret. I for- bade; part. Forbidden, or Forbid. To prohibit, to oppose, to hinder. ' Forbidding, för-bidºding, part. a. Raising abhorrence. Force, fºrse, S. Strength, power. Force, förse, v. ſt. To compel. Forcible, förºsy-bl, a. strong. º 2 f - Forcibly, för’sy-bly, ad. By force. Ford, förd, S. A shallow part of a river. Ford, fīrd, ".. a. To pass without boats. Fordable, förd'A-bl, a. Passable without boats. Fore, före, a. Anterior. Forebode, före-bó'de, v. a. To foretel. Forecast, före-käst; v. a. To scheme. r) Forecast, fö' re-käst, S. Contrivance beforehand. Forecastle, för käsl, s. In a ship, that part where the forcmast stands. Forecited, före-sittéd, part. Quoted before. 2 Foreclose, före-kló'ze, v. a. To shut up. Foredeck, fö're-dék, s. "The fore part ºf a ship. Forefather, fö're-fa-thūr,s. Ancestor. Foreferd, före-fénd; v. a. To avert. 2 * Forego, före-gó; v. a. To quit; give º: • ‘ Foreground, fö're-ground, s. That part of the ground of a picture be- fore the figures. *2 Forehand, fö're-hánd, a. Done too soon. Forehead, förthéd, s. The upper part of the face. Foreign, förºrin, a. Not of this country, not domestick; alien. Foreigner, förºrin-èr, s. A main who connes from ariother country. e Q º I - Forejudge, före-djūdj’e, v. a. To judge before-hand. 2 2 Foreknow, före-nóſ v. a. To have prescience of, to foresee. " Q I n f { . . Foreknowledge, före-nólºidje, s. Foresight. 2 I Foreland, fö' re-lând, s. A promontory, headland, cape. 2 t Forelock, fö' re-lók, s. The hair on the forehead. Q I Foreman, fö' re-mün, s. man of a jury, in a shop, &c. Foremast, fö're-mäst, s. The first mast of a ship towards the head. e £2 I I Forementioned, fö're-mén-shūnd, a. Mentioned or recited before. Foremost, fü're-möst, a. First in place. 2 Forenamed, fö're-nāmd, a. Nominated before. Forenoon, fö' re-nón, s. The time of day before moon. * 2 T Fore-ordain, före-ör-dà'ne, v. a. To predestimate, to pre-ordain. Fore-rank, fö're-ränk, s. The front. *2 Fore-run, före-rūn; v.a. To precede. 2 Fore-runner, före-rūnºnir, s. One sent before; a prelude; prognostick. 2 º - Foresay, före-sā; v. a. To predict. * * Foresee, före-sé; v. a. To see beforehand. Q 2 º Foreshow, före-shū; v. a. To predict. Foresight, fö're-site, s. Fure-knowledge. The first 164 FOR FOR 2 3 4. 2 3. r 2 Sounds: āt, file, ill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— I - - Forest, förºrèst, S. ' A wild umculti- vated tract of ground, with wood. 2 * Forestal, före-stāl; v. a. To antici- pate, to take up before-hand. 2 Forestaller, före-stältär, s. One who anticipates the market. Forester, förºrés-tūr, s. An officer ofshe forest. Foretaste, fö're-täste, s. Anticipation of. 2 Foretel, före-tél; v. a. To predict. º 2 - Forethink, före-think, v, a. To anticipate in the mind. Forethought, fö're-thit, s. Presci- ence, anticipation; provident care. Foretop, fö're-tóp, s. The front of a peruke, &c." Forewarn, före-warn; v. a. To cautiºn. Forfeit, förºfit, s. Something lost by the commission of a crime, a fine. Forfeiture, förºfit-àre, s. The act of forfeiting; the thing forfeited. Forge, fördje, s. . The place where iron is bºatºn into form. Forge, fördje, v. a. To form by the hammer; § counterfit, to falsily. " Forgery, fö're-djér-y, s. The crime of falsification ; sumith’s work. Forget, för-gét, v.a. Pret. Forgot; part. Forgotten, or forgot. To lose me- inory of. ſo Forgetful, för-gēt-fúl, a. Negligent. * Q Forgetfulness, för-gētºfäl-nēs, s, Oblivion, loss of Ingmory. Forgive, för-giv. v. a. Pret. For- guve; part. pass. Forgiven. To pardom. Forgot, för-göt; } art, pass, of Forgotten, för-göt' n, ſport. Pass. Forget. Not remembered. Fork, fürk, s. An instrument with two or three points or prongs. 3. - Fork, firk, v.2. To shoot into blades. Forked, firčkéd, 3 * : I Forky, firſ'ky, Opening into two parts. 3 Forlorn, för-lärn; a. Deserted. 3 Form, firm, s. Method, shape; beauty, figure; a bench of students; a seat or bed of a hare : in the last two Q senses, pronounced form. Form, farm, v. a. To model; to plan. * #~! ~J - Formal, firſ-mül, a. Ceremonious. Formalist, firémül-ist, s. One who prefers appearance to reality. • I Formality, för-mâlºy-ty, s. Ceremony. 3. I I Formally, förkmül-ly, ad. By rules, Formation, för-mâ'shūn, s. The act of forming or generating. Formative, firkmå-tiv, a. Having the power of giving form. Former, ſār-mür, a. The past. Formerly, förºmūr-ly, ad. In tunnes past. Formidable, frºmy-dà-bl, a. Terrible. & ; Formless, firinºlés, a. shapeless, 3. \l Formulary, fărºmū-lār-y, 5, A book of ceremonies. & I º Fornicate, fūr‘my-kāte, v. n. To commit lewdness. Fornication, fir-ny-kāºshān, s. Concubimage or commerce with an un- married women. t te I Fornicator, firºny-kā-tūr, s. One who has commerce with unmarried women. Fornicatress, férºny-kā-trés, s. A woman who without marriage celha- bits with a man. Forsake, för-sā'ke, v.a. Pret. For- soolt; part. pass. Forsook or Forsaken. To leave, to desº, to fail. Forsooth, för-sà'th, ad. In truth. Forswear, för-swä're, v. a. To be perjured, to swear falsely; to re- nounº. Fort, fört, s. A fortified castle. Forth, förth, ad. Forward; prep. Out of. Q Forthcoming, förth-kümling, a. Ready to appº not ºbsconding. Forthright, förth-ri'te, ad. Straight forward; Forthwith, förth-with; ad. Quickly. Fortieth, fărăty-éth, 0. The fourth tent, . 1 a Fortification, far-ty-fy-kāºshūm, s. A place built foy strength. Fortify, firºty-fy, v. a. To strengthen against attacks; to confirm. w Fortin, förtºin, s. A little fort. FOU 165 hôt, våte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. FRA Fortitude, fir’ty-tūde, s. Courage. Fortnight, fürtºnite, s. The space of two weeks. Fortress, fărtărés, S. A strong hold. Fortuitous, för-tüº-tūs, a. Casual. Fortunate, fărătshū-nét, Q. Lucky." Fortunately, firºtshū-nēt-ly, ad. Happily. Fortune, firºtshüne, s. Chance, fate, estate, the portion of a manor woman. Fortunehunter, firºtshün-hūn- túr, S. A man who seeks for a woman with a fortune. Fortuneteller, förºtshān-têl-lär, s. One who pretends to tell future events. Forty, farº, a. Four times ten. Forum, fö'rüm, s. -- Any publick place, chiefly for the pur- pose of orations or harangues. Forward, fīrkwürd, a. warm, ear- nest; ardent, eager; ad. Onward. Forward, fīrkwürd, v.a. to hasten. Forwardness, firkwürd-nēs, s. Eagerness. Fosse, fös, s. A ditch, a moat. Fossil, fös'sil. s. Any mineral or shell. Foster, fösºtér, v. a. To nurse. Fosterage, fūsktür-édje, s. The charge of nursing. Fosterchild, fösktür-tshild,s. Achild a nursed by a woman not the mother. Fought, fät, the pret, and part. of Fight. . Foul, foul, a. Not clean, filthy. Foul, foul, v. a. To daub, bemire. Foulfaced, foulºfáste, a. Having an ugly or hateful visage. Foully, foulºly, ad. Filthily, nastily. Foulmouthed, foul-mouthd, a. Habituated to the use ef opprobvious terms. ' Foulness, foulºnés, s. Filthiness. Found, found, the pret, and part, pass. of To find; v. a. To establish. Foundation, foun-dà'shūn, s. The basis or lower parts of an edifice. Founder, founºdër, s. A builder; a caster. | Founder, founºdër, v. n. To grow lame, sink, fail. Foundling, found-ling, s. A child found without any parent or owner. I e Foundry, foun-dry, s. Acasting-house. Fount, fount, * p i S. Fountain, foun'tin, A well, a spring. º • Four, före, a. Twice two, three and one. Fourbe, förb, s. A tricking fellow, a cheat. * º Fourfold, fö're-föld, a. Four times told. Fourfooted, fö're-fút-éd, a. Quadruped. * $2 Fourscore, fö' re-sköre, a. Eighty. Foursquare, fö're-skwäre, a. Quadrangular. * Fourteen, fö're-tén, a. Four and ten. Fourteenth, fö're-ténth, a. The ordinal of fourteen. Fourth, förth, a. The ordinal of four; the first after the third. Fourthly, förthºly, ad. In the fourth place. * Fowl, foul, s. A winged animal. Fowler, foulºir, s. A sportsman. Fowlingpiece, foul-ing-pêse, s. A gun for birds. Fox, föks, s. A wild animal of the chace; a knave or cunning fellow. Foxcase, föks'käse, s. A fox's skin. Foxchase, föks.tshā'se, s. The pursuit of the fox with hounds. Foxhunter, föks!hūnt-àr, s. One fond of hunting foxes. Foxtrap, föks' träp, s. A smare to catch foxes. Fract, fråkt, v. a. To break." ſº * * Fraction, fråkºshūn, s. A breaking a broken part of an integral. Fractional, frākºshūm-èl, a. Belonging to a broken number. Fracture, frākºtshüre, v. a. To break a bone; s. A breaking, partis cularly a bone. Fragile, frädjºil, a. Brittle. Fragility, frå-djil’y-ty, s. Brittleness, Fragment, fräg'mênt, s. An imperfect piece. 166 FRA FRE * gº 3 2 Sounds : āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Fragmentary, fråg'mén-tär-y, a. Composed of fragments. Q . I Fragrance, frā'grünse, 2 I Fragrancy, frā'grün-sy, Sweetness of smell, pleasing scent. Fragrant, frā'grünt, a. odorous. Frail, fräle, 4. Weak, inconstant, * e * Q I Frailty, frā' le-ty, s. Weakness. Frame, främe, v. a. To form; to make, to regulate, to plan ; to invent. Q * Frame, främe, s. Any thing made so as to enclose or admit something else; order, regularity; scheme, order. Franchise, från'tshiz, s. Exemption from any onerous duty. Franchise, från'tshiz, v. a. To make free. - - * wº T • I * Frangible, fran'djy-bl, a. Fragile. I * Frank, frånk, a. Liberal, open. I Frank, frånk, s. A free letter, a French coin ; v. a. To exempt letters z from postage. * I Frankincense, fränk'in-sénse, s. An odoriferous kind of resin. Frankly, fränkºly, ad. Liberally. Frankness, fränk'nés, s. Plainness. Frantick, frånºtik, a. Mad, distracted. Fraternal, frå-térémül, a. Brotherly. Fraternity, frá-térºny-ty, s. A society. Fratricide, fråtº try-side, s. The murder, or murderer, of a brother. Fraud, fråd, s. Deceit, cheat, trick. Fraudulence, frā'dü-lènse, } Fraudulency, frā'dú-lèn-sy, S. Deceitfulness, trickishness. Fraudulent, frãºdü-lènt, a. Trickish. Fraudulently, frā'dú-lènt-ly, ad. By fraud. Fraught, frät, part pass. Laden. Fray, frá, s. A broil, a battle. Freak, fréke, s. A sudden fancy. Freakish, frè'k-ish, a. Capricious. Freckle, frēkºl, s. A spot in the skin. Freckled, frék'ld, a. Spotted. Freckly, frēkºly, ad. Full of freckles. Free, fré, a. At liberty; frank. Freebooter, frébé-tür, s. A robber. Freeborn, fré barn, a. Inheriting liberty. Freecost, fré-käst; S.Without expence. Freedman, frédºmán, s. A slave made free. Freedom, frēdàm, s. Liberty, privilege. Freehearted, fré-härt'éd, a Liberal. Freehold, fré!höld, s. Land held in pèrpetual right. Freeholder, fré!höld-ūr, s. One who has a freehold. Freely, frély, ad. At liberty. Freeman, frémüm, s. One at liberty, one possessing the free- dom of a corporation. Freeminded, fré-mi'nd-éd, a. Unconstrained. 3 Freemess, frēnēs, S. Openness. * 3 2 Freespoken, fré'spökm, a. Accustomed to speak without reserve. . c. 3 2 Freestone, fréºstône, s. Stone commonly used in building. tº 3 p , S I Freethinker, fré'think-ur, s. A contemner of religion. Freewill, fré-wil; s. e The power of acting; spontaneity. 3 Freeze, frèze, v. m. To be cougealed with cold. Freight, fråte, s. Theloading of a ship. French, frēntsh, a. Of or belonging to France. * *2 Frenetick, fré-nétºik, a. Mad. I - Frenzy, frènºzy, s. Madness. * I I Frequency, fréºl{wén-sy, s. Coimmon occurrence; the being often seen or done. Frequent, fré!kwént, a. Often occurring. Frequent, fré-kwént; v. a. To visit ºften, t Frequently, fréºkwënt-ly, ad. Often. 2 Fresco, frésékó, S. Coolness, shade. Fresh, frèsh, a. Cool; not salt; new, recent, luddy ; sweet. Freshen, frèsh'n, v. a. To make fresh. Freshet, frèsh'ét, s. A pool of fresh water. Freshly, frèshºly, ad. Coolly, &c. Fret, frét, S. A peevish humour; a stop in musick; intestine motion of liquors. I Fret, frét, v. a. To rub, wear, vex- * FRI FRO I67 ; hôt, vöte, lèse—hut, pāsh, cúbe—truly, trº–thus, thick." Fretful, frétºil, a. Angry, peevish. Fretfulness, frētºfäl-nēs, s. Peevishness. Friable, frº-bl, a. Easily crumbled. Friar, frºër, s. A religious, a brother of some regulº order. w Friarlike, fritér-like, Friarly, fritér-ly, Friary, fritér-y, friar, unskilled in the world; retired, Fribble, frib/bl, s. A fop of the lowest kind. Fricassee, frik-à-sé; s. Cut meat or fowl dressed with a ricl sauce in a particular manner. Friction, frikºshūn, s. The act 9: nºbing two bodies together. Friday, friºdă, s. The sixth flay of the week. Friend, frènd, s. A companion. Friendless, frènd-lès, a. Wanting friends; I I Friendliness, frèndºly-nēs, s. A disposition to friendship. Friendship, frènd'ship, s. ‘Favour, personal *indness ; assistance, help. Frieze, frèze, s. A term in architec- ture; a coarse warm cloth. Frigate, frig'ét, S. A small ship of war, carrying less than 50 guns. Fright, frite, v. a. To terrify. Fright, frite, s. A sudden terrour, Frighten, fººtn, v. a. To terrify. Q. Like a Frightful, frite-fúl a, Full of terrour. I * Frightfully, fri'te-fúl-y, ad. Horribly. Frigid, fridjºid, a. Cold; impotent. Frigidity, fry-djidº-ty, s. Coldness. Frigidly, fridjºid-ly, ad. Coldly. Frigorifick, fri-gó-rifºik, a. Causing cold. Frill, fril, v. n. To quake with cold; s. A kind of ruffle. Fringe, frindje, s. A trimming. Frippery, fripºér-y, s. Paultrygaudiness; insignificant words. Frisk, frisk, v. n. To leap, to skip. Friskiness, friskºy-nés, S. Gayety. Trisky, friskºy, a. Gay, airy. Frit, frit, S. Among chymists, ashes or salt. Frith, frith, s. A strait of the sea; a kind of net. Fritter, frit'tūr, s. A small piece to be fried; a cheesecake. Fritter, frittºr, v. a. To cut or consume by piecemeal. Frivolous, frivºč-lès, a. Slight, trifling. Frizle, frizzl, v. a. To curl in short curls. y Fro, fró, ad. Backward, regressively. Frock, frók, s. An outward garment. Frog, frég, s. A small amphibious animal. Frolick, frylºik, a. Full of levity, Frolick, frólºik, s. A prank, a whim; v. n. To play wild pranks. Frolicksome, frè1%ik-slim, a. Full of wild gayety. From, frôm, prep. Away, noting privation. Front, frint, S. The face; the fore part of anything; the van of an army. Front, frint, v. n. To stand before. Fronted, frünt'éd, a. Formed with a front. Frontier, fróntlyèr, s. The marches, utmost limit. Frontispiece, frón'tis-pése, s. . That part of any building or other body that directly meets the eye. Frontless, frünt-lès, a. Without shame. Frontlet, fróntºlét, s. A forehead cloth. Frore, froze, a. Frozen. Frost, fröst, S. The last effect of cold, Frostbitten, fröstºbºtn, a. Nipped by the frost, Frosted, frºstěd, a. Laid on in inequalities. Frosty, frös’ty, a. Excessive cold. Froth, fröth, s. Foam, vain words. Frothy, fröth'y, a. Full of froth, vain, Frouzy, frou%zy. a. Fetid, musty. Froward, fré! wird, a. Peevish. Frowardly, frótward-ly, ad. Peevishly. I68 FRU FUM Sounds: āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Frown, froun, v. a. T. knit the brows. Frown, froun, s. A wrinkled look, a look of displeasure. Frozen, fró'zn, part, pass. of Freeze. Fructiferous, frük-tiffér-ús, a. Bearing fruit, * 1 aº Fructify, frak{ty-fy, v.a. To fertilize. J Frugal, frū‘gºl, d. Thrifty, sparing. & I I Frugality, fra-gally-ty, s. Thrift, Fruit, früt, s. The product of the earth, trees, and plants; the offspring of the womb. Fruitage, frèt'édje, s. Fruit collectively. Fruitbearing, frētºbār-ing, a. Having the quality of producing fruit. Fruiterer, frötlér-ür, s, One whiti aſºn ſuit. Fruitery, frót'ér-y, s. A fruit-loft. Fruitful, frètºfäl, a. Fertile. Fruitfully, frētºfil-y, ad. Abundantly. Fruition, frú-ishkin, S. Enjoyment. Fruitive, fråly-tiv, 4. Enjoying. Fruitless, frótºlés, a. Barren. Fruit-tree, frétºtré, Se A tree that pi oduces fruit. Frumentacious, frü-mén-tá-shūs, a. M \de of gºn. I Frumenty, früºmén-ty, s. Food made of wheat boiled in milk. Frump, frümp, v. a. To mock. Frush, frish, v. a. To break. Frustraneous, frås-trány is, a. Wain, useless, unprofitable. Frustrate, frisºtråte, v. a. To balk. Frustration, frås-trážshūn, s. T)efeat. Frustum, frås-tūm, s. A piece cut off from a regular figure. Fry, fry, S. A swarm of little fishes. Fry, fry, v. a. To dress in a pan. Fub, füb, v. a. To put off. Fucus, füºküs, S. Paint for the face. Fuddle, fūd’l, v. a. To make drunk. Fuel, füºil, s. The matter or aliment of fire. Fugacious, fü-gãºshūs, a. Wolatile. Fugacity, fū-gāsº-ty, s. Instability, uncertainty. Fugitive, fū’djy-tiv, a. Unsteady, flying. Fugitive, füºdj y-tiv, S. A deserter. Fugitiveness, füºdjy-tiv-nēs, s. instability. Falciment, fūl’sy-mênt, s. That on which a body rests. Fulfil, fūl-fil; v. a. To perform. Fulfraught, fūl’ſrāt, a. Full stored. Fulgent, fūlºdjënt, } Q. Fulgid, fūl'djid, º Shining, glitterling. Fulgour, fūlºgür, s. A dazzling brightness, splendour, t Fulham, fūlºlūm, s. A cant word for false dice. Fuligimous, fü-lidjºin-ès, a. Sooty. Full, fūl, a. Replete, stored, fat. Full, fūl, s. Complete measure. Full, fūl, ad. Without abatement. Full-blown, fūl-blóne, a. Spread to the utmost extent. Full-bottomed, fūl-bótktümd, a. Having a large bottom. Full-eyed, fūlī'de, a. Having large prominent eyes. Full-fed, fūl-féd; a. Sated, fat. Full-spread, fūl-spréd, a. Splead to the utmost extent. Fuller, fūlºlūr, s. One whose trade 3. to cleanse eloth. Fullers-earth, fūl-lürz-èrth, s. A kind gº marl or clay used in fulling. Fully, fūlºly, ad. Without vacuity. Fulminant, fūlºmy-nānt, a. Thundering. t Fulmination, fūl-my-nā’shān, s. A thundering; denunciation of censure. Fulness, fūlºnès, s. Plenty. Fulsome, fūl'sūm, a. Nauseous, Fumble, fūm-bl., v. n. To do things awkwardly or ungaimly. Fumbler, fūmºblùr, s. An awkward person. Fume, fūme, s. Smoke; vapour. Fume, fúme, v. n. To be in a I age. Fumid, fū‘mid, a. _Smoky, vaporouse * FUR. 169 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. FY e I 2 Fumigate, fū’my-gāte, v, a. To smoke. gº 8 º' 3 I Fumigation, fū-my-gãºshān, s. Scents raised by fire. I Fumingly, füºming-ly, ad. Angrily, Fumous, füºmús, ! I e Fumy, füºmy, Producing fumes. Fun, fūn, s. Sport, merriment. Function, fūnk'shún, s. An office; power. Fund, fünd, s. stock, capital. Fundament, fūn'dā-mênt, s. The back part of the body, the aperture from which the excrements are ejected. Fundamental, fūn-dā-mén'tūl, a. Serving for the foundation, essential, not merely accidental; s. Leading pro- position. Fundamentally, fūn-dā-mên'tūl-y, ad, Essentially. Funeral, füºmér-ūl, s. The solemni- zation of % burial; interment. Funeral, füºnër-ūl, a. Used for a burial. 3. I Funereal, fū-nēºry-Wil, a. Dark, dismal; suiting a funeral. I Fungous, füng'gús, a. Excrescent. || I Fungus, füng'gús, s. A mushroom, an eXCYCSCG r\Ce. º 3 Funicular, fū-nīklū-lär, a. consisting of a small chord or fibre. s I F unnel, fúnºmël, s. A utensil for con- veying liquors into vessels, &c. Fur, fºr, S, Soft hair of beasts found in cold countries; a substance sticking to the sides of vessels. Furacity, fū-räsky-ty, s. Disposition jo shºt, Furbelow, für by-ló, s. An ornament of dress. Furbish, für bish, v. a. To polish. Furcated, fūr-kā’těd, a. Forky, formed like the two prongs of a fork. Furious, füºry-lis, a. Mad, raging. Furiously, füºry-is-ly, ad. Madiv. Furl, firl, v.a. to draw up, Furlong, fºrtlöng, s. The eighth part of mile. Furlough, fūrºló, s. Leave of absence to a soldier for a limited time. Furmenty, fürkmén-ty, s. made by boiling wheat in milk, I Furnace, fūrºmès, s. An enclosed fireplace. Furnish, firºnish, v. a. To supply. e 3. Furniture, fūrºny-tūre, s. Moveables, goods put in a house for use or orna- lment. Furrier, fūr‘ry-Wr, s. A dealerin furs. Furrow, fürºró, S. A small trench. Furry, förºry, Q. Covered with fur. Further, fūr‘thūr, ad. At a distance. Further, fūr‘thūr, v. a. To assist. Furthermore, fūr‘thūr-möre, ad. Besides. Furtive, fūr‘tiv, a. Gotten by stealth, stolen. ..., ºf wº Nº. Fury, füºry, s. Madness, rage. Food Furze, fūrz, s. Gorse, goss. ūrzº Furzy, fürzºy, a. Overgrown with furze. Fuse, füze, zy. a. To melt, dissolve." Fusee, fú-zé, s. That part round which the chain of a clock or watch is wound; a light musket; wildfire put into the touch-hole of a bomb. tº I * Fusible, *} (i. Fusil, fü!zil, e That may be melted. Fusil, fū-zé; s. A firelock.a small neat musquet. Fusilier, fü-zil-lé’r, s. A soldier armed with a fusil. Fusion, füºzhūn, s. The actof melting. Fuss, fūs, s. A tumult, a bustle. Fustian, fūsºtshūn, s. A kind of cloth made of gotton3 a bombast style. Fustigate, fús’ty-gāte, 2). 0. To beat with astics. 2 y - T Y Fustilarian, fūs-ty-lāºry-tin, s. A low fellow. I t Fustiness, fis’ty-nēs, s. Mouldiness. Fusty, fūs’ty, a. Smelling mouldy. Futile, fü'til, a. Trifling, worthless. * * * * ** i H Futility, fū-tilty-ty, s. Talkativeness; locuacity; triflingness. Future, füºtshūr, a. That is to be. Future, füºtshūr, }s Futurity, fū-tüºry-ty, ſ” Tims to come. Fy, fy, interſ, expressing disapproba- tion, , - 170 GAG GAM Sounds: āt, Ale, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— G. G is used as an abbreviation of Gratia, as E. G. Exempli Gratia, as for example; or D. G. Dei Gratia, by the Grace of God; G. R. Georgius Rex, King George. Gabardine, gºb-a-dān; S. A coarse frock. Gabble, gāb'l, v. n. To prate loudly. Gabbler, gāb-blúr, s. A chattering fellow. Gabel, gāºběl, s. An excise, a tax. e I I * Gabion, º S. A wicker bas- ket which is filled with earth to make a fortification or intrenchment. Gable, gāºbl, s. The sloping roof of a building. Gad, gād, s. A wedge of steel. Gad, gād, v. n. To ramble abroad. * I Gadder, gād-dûr, s. A rambler, one who runs much abroad without business. I $2 Gadfly, gād'fly, s. . . The breeze-fly that stings cattle. Gaff, gāf, s. A harpoon or hook. Gaffer, gāf-für, s. A word of respect, now obsolete. Gaffles, §4. S. Artificial spurs upon cocks. Gag, gāg, v. M. To stop the mouth. Gag, gåg, s. Something to binder speech. Gage, gādje, v. a. Towager; to measure. * Gaggle, gāg'gl, v. n. To make a noise like a goose. Gain, gāne, S. Profit, advantage. Gain, gāne, v. a. To obtain; to win. Gainer, gā’n-èr, s. , Ome who receive profit or advantage. Gainful, gā'ne-ſål, a. Advantageous. Gainly, gå. n-º, ad. Handily. Gainsay, gān-sá; v. a. To contradict. Gairish, gāºrish, &. Gaudy, showy. Gairishness, gāºrish-nēs, s. Finery. Gait, gāte, s. Manner of walking. I e Galaxy, gålºlák-sy, S. The milky way. Galbanum, gålºbā-müm, s, A kind of gum. Q w Gale, gåle, s. A wind not tempestuous. J * Galeas, gālºyās, s. A heavy low-built vessel. I Galeated, gålºy-à-téd, a. Covered as with a helmet. Galiot, gālºyāt, S. A little galley. Gall, gål, s, Bile; rancour. Gali, gāi, v. a. To hurt by fretting the skin; to fret; to vex. Gallant, gål-lânt; S. A beau, a lover. I Gallantly, gālºlánt-ly, ad. Bravely. I Gallantry, gålºlán-try, s. Bravery, cºurtship. Galleon, gāl-lè'm, s. A large ship of four or five decks, in use only among the Spaniards. Gallery, gålºlér-y , S. A long apartment or balcoliy leading to other rooms. Galley, gāſºly, s. A vessel driven with oars. Galley slave, gålly-slåve, s. A man Condemned for some crime to row in the galleys. Galliard, gāl-yård, s. A gay, brisk, lively man; a sprightly dance. Gallicism, gålºly-sizm, s. A mode , of speech peculiar to the French lan. guage. Galligaskins, gāl-ly-gās'kins, s. Large open hose. Gallimaufry, gºl-ly-mā‘fry, s. A hotchpotch, a medley. Gallipot, gāiºly-pêt, s. A pot painted and glazed. Gallon, gålºlūn, s. A liquid measure of four quartG. - Gallop, gāiºlin), v. n. To ride or move away fast. * Gallop, gålºlūp, s. The motion of a horse when he runs at full speed. Galloway, gålºló-wā, s. A horse not more than ºuteen hands high. Gallow, gålºlá, w. a. To terrify. Gallows, gålºlüs, s. Tree of execution. Gambado, gām-bāºdé, s. Spatterdashes. Gambler, gām‘blèr, s. A cheating gamester. Gambol, gām‘būl, v. n. To dance. Gambol, gām‘būl, s. A skip, frolick, Gambrel, gām‘bril, s. The hind leg of a horse, GAO GAU 171 hôt, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. º Game, gāme, s. Sport of any kind; sportive insult; mockery; animals pursued in the field. Q * Game, gāme, v. n. To play wantonly and extravagantly for money. 2 Gamecock, gā'me-kök, s. A cock bred to fight. Gamekeeper, gā’me-kép-ūr, s. A person who looks after game, Q Gamesome, gā’me-slim, a. Gay, sportive. Gamester, gā'me-stür, s, One who is viciously addicted to play. Gammer, gām-mür, s. The com- pellation of a woman, corresponding to Clife?", ,” Y Gammon, gām‘mūn, s. The buttock of a hog salted and dried, Gamut, gām‘ūt, s. The scale of musical notes. Af Gandér, gānºdër, s. The male of the goose, Gang, gāng, S. A number hanging to. gether, a troop, a connbany. I 3. Gangrene, gāng-grène, s. A mortification. g * S. 7 l Gamgrenous, gāng'gry-nēs, a. Mortified. Jº ..}.....'...? - * Gangway, gāngºwä, S. In a ship, the several Yayº passages. Gantlet, gāntºlét, s. A military punishment, in which the criminal run- ning between the ranks receives a lash from each man. Gaol, djäl, S. A prison. Gaoler, dj ältär, S. Keeper of a prison, Gap, gāp, S. A breach; a hole, vacuity. Gape, gāp, v. n. To yawn; to stare irreverently. Garb, gårb, S. Dress, clothes. Garbage, º S Garbish, gårºbish, J. " The bowels, the oftal. Garble, gårºbl, v. a. To sift, to part. Garden, gårºdn, s. A piece of ground enclosed, and planted with herbs, fruits, or flowers. Gardener, gårºdn-Ör, s. He that attends or cultivates gardens. Gardening, gårºdn-ing, s. The act of cultivating or planning gardens, * I Gargarism, gårºgá-rizm, Gargle, gårºgl, A liquor with which the threat is washed. Gargle, gårºgl, v, a. To wash the throat, &c. Garland, gårºlūnd, s. A wreath of branches or flowers. Garlick, gårºlik, s. A plant. Garment, gārēmēnt, s. Any thing by which the body is covered. I * º Garner, gārēnēr, s. A place in which threshed grain is stored up. Garner, gārēnēr, v. «. To store up. Garnet, gārēnēt, s. A gem. Garnish, gårºnish, v.a. To decorate. Garnish, gårºnish, } Garniture, gårºuy-tūre, ſ” Ornament; a prison fee, Se Garran, gár' rún, S. A small hurse. Garret, gārºrét, s. The uppermost room. I , , 3 Garreteer, gār-rét-têr; s. An inhabitant of a garret. J º Garrison, #. s. Soldiers placed in a fortified town or castle. º I Garrison, gårºry-sån, ?'. &. To sòcure by fortresses. * 3 p n I , I * Garrulity, gār-rüºly-ty, s. Loquacity. 3. Garrulous, gårºri-lès, a. Prattling, talkative. Garter, gārētār, s. A string or ribbon to tie up stockings; the highest order of English knighthºod; Gasconade, gās-kā-mâ'de, s. Aboast. Gash, gāsh, s. . A deep and wide wound. Gaskins, gāsºkinz, s. Wide hose. Gasp, gāsp, v. n. To open the mouth wide to catch breath, Gasp, gasp, s. A convulsive catch of the breath. Gate, gāte, s. A large door or entrance. Gather, gáthºr, ºv. a. To collect, to bring into one place; to pick up, to glean, to pluck; to swell. Y Gatherer, gāthºr-ür, s. A collector. tº I * Gathering gathºir-ing, s. Collection, I Gathers, gāthºrz, s, pl. Plaits in cloth. * st Gaude, gād, $1.4ke." S, , Gaudery, gāºdér-y, J ". An ornament, finery. i.72 GEL GEN Sounds: āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Gaudily, gāºdy-ly, ad. Showily. Gaudiness, gāºdy-nés, s. showiness. Gaudy, gāºdy, a. showy, splendid. Gave, gāve, the pret. of Give. Gavelkind, gāvlil-kind, s. In law, an equal division o' isnds ..among all the sons. Gauge, gādje, v. a. To measure the contents of a cask, &c.; s. A measure. Gauger, gāºdjūr, s. One who gauges vessels. Gaunt, gānt, 0. Thin, slender, lean, Gauntlet, gāntºlét, S. An iron glove. Gavot, gāvkūt, s. A kind of dance. Gauze, gāz, s. A very thin silk, &c. Gay, gā, a, Airy, cheerful, merry, fine. Gayety, gā'. }-ty, s. Airiness, finery, Gayly, gāºly, ad. Merrily, showily. Gaze, gāze, v. m. To look intently and earnestly. Gazette, gā-zét; s. An authentick newspaper. Gazetteer, gāz-ét-tér, s. A writer of news. - Gazingstock, gãºzing-stók, s. A person gazed at with scorn. Gear, gér, s. Furniture, accoutrements. Geese, gése, s. The plural of Goose. Gelable, djë14-bl, a. That may be congealed. Gelatine, djël-ā-time, a. Formed into a jelly. Geld, géld, v. a. Pret, Gelded or Gelt; part, pass. Gelded or Gelt. To Castrate. Gelder, géld'êr, s. One who gelds. Gelding, gèld'ing, s. Any animal castrated, particularly a horse. Gelid, djélºid, a. Extremely cold. Gelly, djël’ly, s. - Liquor of meat boiled to a consistency; viscidity; gluy substance. Gelt, gèlt, pret, and part, pass. of To geld. - Gem, djém, s. A jewel, a precious stone. Geminy, djémºmy-my, s. Twins, a pair. I Geminous, djémºmy-nēs, a. Double. Gender, djénºdër, S. A sort, a sex. Gender, djénºdër, v. a. To beget. Genealogical, djè-ny-à-lèdjºy-kül, a. Pertaining to descents, 2 *.1 Genealogist, djèn-ny-álºló-djist, s. He who traces descents; 2 * - I Genealogy, djén-ny-ālā-djy, s. History of the succession of families. General, djën'Ér-ül, a. Common, usual. General, º: S. A great military officer; the whole. Generalissimo, djéné-râl-is-y-mö, s. The Supreme commander. Generality, djén-èr-ālºy-ty, s. The bulk. ; I Generally, djën'êr-ūl-y, ad. In general. * Generate,djën'ér-âte, v, a, Tobeset, l Generation, djèn-ér-á'shūn, s. t A race; an age; the act of begetting. 3 Generative,djēn’ér-ā-tly, a. Fruitful. Generical, djé-nērºy-kül, a. , That which comprehends the genus. Generically, djé-nērºry-kül-y, ad.' With regard to the genus. s ... * Generosity, djén-èr-sº-ty, sº Liberality. r Generous, djënºr-üs, a. Liberal. |Generously, djén’ér-üs-ly, ad. Magnanimously, nobly, liberally. Generousness, djën'êr-is-nēs, s. The quality of being generous. Genesis, djénºy-sis, s. Generation, the first book of Moses. Genet, djénºnit, s. A small Spanish horse. . Geneva, djé-nēºvá, s. The spirit of juniper; a country. Genial, djény-il, a. That which con- tributes to prºpagatiºn i joyful, merry. Genially, djéºny-Vil-ly, ad. By genius; natural, mayº, I Geniculated, djé-nikºú-lä-těd, a. Knotted. I 2 Genio, djény-á, s. One of a particular turn of mind. Genitals, djën'y-tūlz, s. Parts belonging to generation. Geniting, djénºny-tin, s. An early apple. I Genitive, djën'y-tiv, a. In grammar, the name of a case. GEO r GIB 173 hët, våte, lèse—hūt, pºsh, clbe-truly, try—thus, thick." Genius, djéºny-is, s. A man en- dowed with superior faculties; nature. Genteel, djén-tél; 4, Polite, elegant. Genteelly, djén-télèly, ad. . Politely. Gentile, djën'tile, s. A Pagan, &c. Gentilism, djën'til-İzm, s. Heathemism. * Good extraction; elegar.ce of behaviour. Gentle, djën'tl, a. soft, mild, tame. Gentleman, djën'tl-mün, s. A man of birth, a man placed above the vulgar by his character or post. Gentlemanlike, djën'tl-mūn-like, a. Becoming a man of birth. Gentleness, djën'tl-nēs,s. Meekness. Gentlewoman, djën'tl-wim-èn, s. A woman well descended. Gently, dj êntºly, ad. Softly, meekly. Gentry, djëntºry, S. Class of people below the mobility, and above the vulgar. Genuflection, djé-nā-flékºshūn, s. The act of bending the knee. Genuine, djénºî-in, a. Notspurious. Genus, djënës, s. In science, a class of beings comprehending under it many species, as Quadruped is a Genus com- prehending under it almost all terres- trial beasts. Geocentrick, djè-à-sén'trik, a. Applied to a planet or orb having the earth for its centre. Geographer, djé-ögºgrá-fär, s. One who describes the earth, Geographical, djé-3-gräfly-kül, a. Relating to geography. I i Geography, djè-&gºgrá-fy, s. Knowledge of the garth. 1 • 3 Geomancer, djétá-mân-Sür, s. A fortuneteller. 2 I Geomancy, djéºé-mân-sy, s. The art or act of ſoletelling by figures. Geomantick, djé-à-mânºtik, a. Pertaining to the art of casting figures. Geometer, djé-öm'y-tūr, Geometrician, dić-Šm-y-trishtān,ſ s. One skilled i. eometry. H Geometrical, djé-à-métºtry-kül, a. Pertaining to geomºt • . ſ Geometrically, djé-ó-mêtêtry-kül- '. $, ad. According to the laws of geo- metry. 2 ! . I Geometry, djé-ömºmy-try, s. The science of quantity, extension, or mag- nitude abstractedly considered. George, djärdje, s. A figure of St. George on horseback worn by the knights of the garter. Georgick, djärldjik, s. A rural poem, treating of husbandry; a. Relating to agriculture. German, djèrºmūn, s. A first cousin. Germe, dièrm, s. A sprout or shoot. Germin, djèrºmin, s. Asproutingseed. Germinate, djérèmy-nāte, v. a. To sprout. Gerund, djörðrúnd, s. A kind of verbal noun. Gest, djëst, s. Adeed, an action; show, Gestation, djès-tá-shūn, s. The act of bearing the young in the womb. Gesticulation, djès-tik-à-lä'shān, s. Antick tricks, various postures. Gesture, djësºtshüre, s. Action or posture expressive of sentiment. Get, gét, v. a. Pret. Igot, anciently Gat; part, pass. Got or Gotten. To pro- Cure, to obtain; to beget. *. 3 Gewgaw, güºgă, s. A toy ; a. Showy without value. 1 * Ghastly, gåstºly, Q. Like a ghost. Ghastness, gāstºnés, s. Ghastliness. Gherkin, gèrºkin, s. A pickled cucumber. Ghost, göst, s. The soul of mºn ; a spirit. Ghostly, göstºly, a. Relating § the soul, spiritual. Giant, djitºnt, s. A man urnaturally large. 4 Giantess, djiºn-tês, s. A she giant. Giantlike, djíºnt-like, (t Giantly, djiànt-ly, we Gigantick. Gibbe, gib, s. An old worn-out animal. Gibberish, gibºbār-ish, s. Cant, words without any meaning. Gibbet, djib' bit, s. A gallows; v. a. To hang up. Gibbous, gibºbús, a. Protuberant. Gibeat, gibºkát, s. An old worn-out cat. * • * N. Gibe, djibe, s. Sneer, scoff, taunt, 174 GIM GLA 3 3 2 Sounds: ät, file, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Giblets, djib'lêts, s. The parts of a goose which are cut off before it is roasted. Giddily, gid-dy-ly, ad. Carelessly. Giddiness, gidºdy-nés, s. The state of being giddy. ' Giddy, gidºdy, a. Unsteady, heedless; having in the head a sensation of cir- cular motion. Giddybrained, gld!dy-bränd, a. Careless. Gift, gift, s. A thing given; power. Gig, gig, s. Anything that is whirled round in play; a chaise so called. Gigantick, dji-gānºtik, a. Big, bulky. Giggle, gigºgº v. 72. To laugh idly. Giglet, gigglit, s. . A wanton, lascivious girl. Gild, gild, v. a. To wash over with gold. Gilder, gilºdër, s. A coin from one shilling and sixpence to two shillings value. Gilding, gllºding, s. old laid for ornament. Gills, gilz, s. Theaperturesateach side of a fish’s head; the flesh under the chin. Gill, djil, s. A measure of liquids con- taining the fourth part of a pint; the herb Ground-ivy. Gillyflower, djitºly-flour, s, The Julyflower. Gilt, gilt, the part of Gild. Gimcrack, djimºkrák, s. A slight device. Gimlet, gimºlét, S. A borer for nails. g I - Gimp, gimp, s. A kind of silk twist or lace. 4 Gin, djin, S. A trap, a snare; the spirit drawn by distillation from juniper ber- ries. Ginger, djin'djūr, s. An Indian plant. Gingerbread, djin-djūr-bréd, s. *> , djin-Q) A kind of sweetmeat made of dough, and flavoured with ginger. w fe * I Singerly, djin!djūr-ly, ad. Cautiously. Gingival, djin'djy-vil, a. Belonging to the gums. Gingle, djing'gl, v. n. to utter a sharp noise. Gingle, djing'gl, s. . A shrill esounding noise. Gipsy, diip’sy, s. Astrolling vagabond who preteuds to tell fortungs. Gird, gèrd, v, a. Pret. Girded or Girt. To bind round; to invest. Girder, gèrºdür, s. The largest piece of timber in a floor. Girdle, géridl, s. Any thing drawn round the waist. Girl, gèrl, s. A young woman or child. Girlish, gèr!ºlsh, a. Suiting a girl. Girth, gèrth, s. The band by which the saddle is fixed upon a horse. Give, giv, v. &. To bestow, yield. Giver, givºr, s. One who gives. Gizzard, gizzúrd, s. The stomach of a fowl, º gº I Glacial, glºshy-il, 6. Icy, frozen. Glacis, glä'sis, s. In fortification, a sloping bank. Glad, glād, 27, Cº, Gladden, glād'dn, ſ” “ To cheer, to delight. . Glade, glāde, s. A lawm or opening in a wood. Gladiator, glād-dy-ā'tür, s. A prize-fighter. A Gladly, gládkly, ad. Joyfully. Gladness, gladºnés, s. cheerfulness. Gladsome, glād'súm, a. Pleased, gay. Glaire, gláre, s. The white of an egg; a halbert. Glaire, gläre, v. a. To rub with glaire. \ Glance, glänse, s. A sudden shoot ol light or splendour; a quick view. Gland, gländ, S. A smooth fleshy sub- stance which serves as a kind of strainer to separate some particular fluid from the blood. I Y rp e I Glandiferous, glān-diffy-rūs, a. Bearing acorns. 3 I , I Glandulosity, glān-dû-lós'y-ty, s. A collection of glands; I Glandulous, gländä-lús, a. Per'...ining to the glands. Glare, gläre, v. n. To shine so as to dazzle the eyes. Glare, gläre, s. Overpowering lustre. l Glareous, glárºy-lis, a. Consisting gf viscous transparent u\atter. GLE 175 hôt, vöfe, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. GLU e I & Glaring.glărºing, a. Bright,barefaced. Glass, glāS, s. An artificial transparent substance. Glass, glas, s. Made of glass. Glass, gläs, v. a. To glaze. Glass-furnace, glás'für-nēs, s. A place for melting glass in. Glass-grinder, glás'grind-ör, s. One who polishes and grinds glass. Glass-house, glásthouse, s. A house where glass is manufactured. Glass-man, glästmön, s. One who sells glass. Glass-metal, glāsºmēt-tl, s. Glass in fusion. Glass-work, glás' wºrk, S. ~ Manufactory ºf glass. Glassy, glas'sy, (t. Like glass, smooth. Glave, glāve, s. A broad sword. Gkaze, glāze, v. a. * * * To furnish or cover with glass. - Glazier, glätzhër, S. One whose trade is º make glass windows. Gleam, gléme, s. Sudden shootoflight, 3 p I -- Gleamy, glémºy, a. Flashing. Glean, gléme, v. a. To gather what the reapers ºf fle harvest leave behind. Gleaner, glénºr, s. One who gleans. Gleaning, glénking, s. * The act of gleaning, or thing gleaned. Glebe, glºbe; s: Turf, church-estate. Giebous, gléſ bús, - Turfy. Gleby, gléby, J. " 3 sº Glee, glé, s. Joy, merriment; a song for three or more voices, in which a par- ticular part is appointed to each voice. 3 * ~2 Gleeful, glèſ fäl, g. Merry, cheerful. 3 * * * Gleek, glék, s. Musick, or musician. Gleet, glèt, s. A thin ichor running from a sore ; a venereal disease; v. n. To run slowly. Glib, glib, a. Slippery, voluble; v. &. To castrate. Glibly, glib'ly, 4d. Smoothly. Glibness, glibºnés, S. Smoothness. Glide, glide, Q'. 72. To pass gently. Glike, glike, s. A smeor, a scoff. * T I Glimmer, glimºmur, v. n. To shine faiutly. Glimpse, glimys, S. A weak faintlight. Glisten, glis'sm } sº 3. * * 77. 22. T & Glitter, glittºr, o shime Glitter, glitºtur, s, Lustre, show. Gloat, glöte, v.n. To castsidegiances aS a timorous lover, Globated, gló'bā-téd, a. Formed like a globe. Globe, glöbe, s. A sphere, a Hall, the universe. Globose, gló-bó'se, a. Spherical. Globosity, glö-bösky-ty, s. Sphericalness, Globous, glébùs, }a Globular, glöbºil-lär, J “ Round, sphºriº Globule, glöb%ile, s. A small globe. * Glomerate, glöm’ér-âte, v. a. To form into a ball. 3. * Gloom, glöm, s. Cloudiness, obscu- rity, heaviness of mind, sullenness. * 3 --> f J I Gloominess, glömºy-nés, s. Want of light, cloudiness of look. Gloomy, glömºy, a. Obscure, cloudy Gloried, glöºrld, a. Illustrious. Glorification, gló-ry-fy-kā-shūn, s. The act of giving glory. Glorify, gló%ry-fy, v. a. To honour, Baise, wórship. Glorious, gló%ry-ūs, a. Noble, illustriºs, I Gloriously, gºry-is-ly, ad. Nobly, Glory, glólry, s. Honour, praise, fame. Glory, gléry, v. n. To boast in. Gloss, glès, s. Ascholium, a comment, Gloss, glès, v. n. To comment. Glossary, glès'sa-ry, s. A dictionary of obscure or antiquated words. Glossy, glès'sy, a. Smoothly polished. Glove, glūy, S. Cover for the hands. Glover, glüvºúr, s. : One who makes or sells gloves. Glout, glout, v. n. To look sullen. Glow, glé, v.m. To be heated, to burn Glow, gló, S. Shining heat, brightness. 2 Glow-worm, gléºwürm, s. A small insect with a luminous tail. 2 tº º * Gloze, glóze, s. Flattery, insinuation. Glue, glü, s. A cement to join wood. 176 GOA GOO - - 3. º Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Glue, glü, v. a. To join together with glue. Glum, glūm , a. Sullen, stubborn, grave. Glut, glüt, v. a. To devour; to cloy. Glut, glūt, S. More thal, enough. Glutinous, glü%ty-nās, s. Gluy. Glutton, gºtºn, S. One who eats to excess. Gluttony, glütktún-y, s. Excess of eating. Wiscous, glutinous, tenacious. Gnarl, närl, 2). 22. To growl, to snarl, Gnarled, nárºlēd, a. Knotty. Gnash, näsh, v. n. To grind the teeth. Gnat, nát, S. A small stinging insect, Gnaw, ná, 2). (t. To eat by degrees. Gnomon, né'môn, s. The hand or pin of a dial. Gnomonicks, né-mónºiks, s. The art of dialling. Go, gö, v. n. Pret. I went, I have gone. To walk, move, proceed. Go-cart, götkärt, s. A machine to teach children to walk. Goad, göde, s. A pºinted stick to drive oxen with. Goad, göde, v.a. To prick with a goad. Goal, göle, s. - A starting post; the end to which any design tends; the final purpose. 2 Goat, göte, S., Ananimal that seems a iniddle species between deer and sheep. Goatherd, gé't-hérd, s. One who tends goats. Rank or lustful as a goat. Gobble, göb'bl, v. a. To swallow hastily. Go-between, gébé-twén, s. One who transacts business by running between two parties. Goblet, göbtlét, s. A bowl or cup. Goblin, göbºlin, s. An evil spirit. God, göd, &. The Supreme Being; an idol. God-daughter, göd"dā-tür, s. A girl for whom one became sponsor in baptism. Goddess, göd"dés, s. A female divinity. Goddess-like, göd"dés-like, a. Charming. God-father, göd"fá-thūr, s. The sponsor at the font. Godhead, göd'héd, s. Adeity in person. Godless, gödºlès, a. Wicked, impious, Godlike, göd"like, a. Divine, very ºd; Godliness, gº-nº, S. Piety fo Go 'I Godly, göd"ly, a. Pious towards God. God-mother, göd'muth-Ör, s. . A woman who has become sponsor in baptism. I God-son, göd'sún, s. One for whom one has been sponsor at the font. Goggle, gög'gl, 2), 71. To look asquint, Goggle-eyed, gögºgl-ide, a. Squint-eyed. - Going, géºing, s. The act of walking; departure. - Gold, göld, s. The heaviestofall metals. Goldbeater, gé'ld-bé-tūr, s. One whose occupation is to beat gold. Goldbound, göld-bound, a. Encompassed with gold. Golden, gélºdn, a. Made of gold. Goldfinch, göld'fintsh, s. A singing bird, Goldsmith, göld’smith, s. One who manufactures gold. Gome, göme, s. The grease of a cart-wheel, vulg. Coom, Gondola, gön!dó-lä, s. A boat used at Venice; Gondolier, gön-dó-lêr; s. Aboatman. Gone, gön, part, pret. from Go. - Gonfalon, gön-fé-lèn, s. Astandard. Gonorrhoea, gön-Ör-ré'a, s. - A morbid running of venereal hurts. Good, gād, s. The contrary to evil ; virtue. Goodliness, gādºly-nés, s, Beauty, gº I Goodly, gúdºly, (t. Beautiful, fine. Goodness, güdºnés, s. Desirable qualities. Goods, güdz, s. pl. Moveable; in a house. Goody, gúdºdy, s. A low term of civility to mean persons. GOV 1?'" hôt, Vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick.’ GRA 3. * * * * Goose, göS, s. A fowl; a tailor's iron. Gooseberry, göz'bér-y, s. A tree and fruut. Gorbellied, gårºbèl-lid, a. Fat, bigbellied. Gore, göre, s. Clotted blood. 2 - * Gore, göre, v. a. To pierce with horns. Gorge, gårdje, s. The throat, Gorge, gårdje, v.a. Toglut, to satiate. Gorgeous, gårºdjús, a Fine, showy. - Y Gorgeously, gººdjúsly, ad. Finely. Gorget, gårºdjët, s. The piece of ar- mour that gefends the throat. Gorgon, gårºgún, s. A monster. Gormandize, gårºmūn-dize, v. n. To feed Javenously. - Gorse, gårse, s. A thick prickly shrub. 2 Gory, götry, €1. Bloody, murderous. Goshawk, gösthäk, s. A hawk of a large kind. - Gosling, gözºling, s. A young goose. Gºłº, gósºpël, s. God's word, the holy book of the Chaistian revelation. - Gossamer, gès'sá-mür, s. The down of plants. Gossip, gºssip, s. Sponsor in baptism. Gossip, gós'sip, v.71. To chat, to prate. Got, göt, Get Gotten, ôtºtn, part. pass. of Crét. Go-to, gó-tê; int. Come, come, take 'the right course. A scornful exhortation. Govern, güvºúrn, v.a. • To rule, regulate. I I Governable, güvºir-mâ-bl, a. Sub- missive to authority, subject to rule. I I I Goverhance, güvºir-mânse, s. Rule, care. Q I T Governante, gāv-Čur-nānt, s. A lady who has the care of young girls. I I I Governess, güvºúr-nēs, s. A tutoress. I Government, givkörn-mênt, s. Executive power; regular management. I y I - Governor, guvºir-nēr, s. A ruler, a tutor. . 3 * * Gouge, gödje, s. A chiseſ having a round edge. :3 Gourd, görd, s. A plant; a bottle. Gout, gout, s. A periodical disease. 3. Gout, gö, s. Taste. t Gouty, goutºy, a. Afflicted with the gout. Gown, goun, s. A long upper garment. Gownman, gounºmūn, s. A man devoted to the arts of pesce. Grabble, gráb'bl, 29. 22. To grope. Grace, gräse, s. Favour, privilege; virtue; a short prayer said before and after meat. \ 2 Grace-cup, grä'se-kūp, s. The cup or health drank after grace. 2 * 4. Grace, gräse, v. a. To adorm, dignify. Q *2 * Graceful, grá'se-fúl, a. Beautiful. º * * I Gracefully, grá'se-fúl-y, ad. Elegantly. Q I Graceless, grá'se-lès, a. Without grace N º o Gracious, grä'shús, a. Merciful, kind. * 2 Graciously, grãºshūs-ly, ad. Kindly. e Q Graciousness, grãºshi's-nēs, s. Kind Condescension ; pleasing manner. Gradation, grä-dāºshān, s. Regular progress. Gradatory, grádº-tūr-y, s. Flight of steps. - 2 / 1 t ( - Gradiant, grãºdy-ánt, a. Walking. 3. Gradual,grádà-il,a. Step by step. Graduality, grád-ā-ālºy-ty, s. Regular progression. 3 Gradually, grâdkū-ul-ly, ad. By degrees. * T 1 p 3 ºn Graduate, grâdkâ-āte, s. A man dig mified with an academical degree. n º 3. Graduation, grád-ā-āºshūn, s. Regular progression. Graft, gräft, s. A small branch in- serted into the stock of another tree. Graft, gräft, ?). G. To plant a cion or branch of one trce into the stock of another. Grain, grâne, s. All kinds of corn; the 24th part of a pennyweight, ol the 16th part of a scruple ; the veins of wood; the fibres of a component part of skin, &c. Grained, grä'nd, a. Rough, uneven. e º - * Grains, gränz, s. The husks of malt exhausted in brewing. * - I Y Gramineous, grº-minºy-ſis, a. Grassy. 78 GRA GRA Sounds : Āt, äle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— tº e I I , 1 p 2 ... I Graminivorous, grâm-y-mivºč-rūs, a. Grass-eating. I I s Grammar, grâmºmūr, s. The sci- ence of speaking correctly, and with precision; a book which teaches it. * I I Grammarian, grām-māºry-in, s. One who teaches grammar. * t Y Y. Grammatical, grâm-mătºy-kül, a. Belonging to grammar. * I I , , I T I I Grammatically,gräm-mătºy-kül-y, ad. According to the rules or science of grammar. y Grampus, grâmºpús, s. A large fish of the whale kind. Granary, grân-á-ry, s. Astorehouse. I * Granate, gränkét, s. A kind of fine spotted marble. Grand, gränd, a. Great, illustrious. g I 2 Grandchild, grândźtshild, s. The son or daughter of one’s song, daughter. Grandaughter, gränd-dā-tür, s. The daughter of a son or daughter. Y 3 Grandee, grän-dés. A man of great rank. 3. Grandeur, gränºdüre, s. state. * t I Grandfather, grändºfa-thūr, s. The father of a father or mother. g ! ... Aſ Cº., Grandsire, grând-sire, s. Grandfather. I Grandson, gränd'sin, s. The son of a son or daughter. 2 * & Grange, grändje, s. A farm-house. Granite, gränºit, s. Astone composed of separate and very large concretions, rudely compacted togethere . Granivorous, grā-nivºvá-rūs, a. Eating grain. Gr J.-P.J. rammam, gran-num, s. Grandmother. Grant, grânt, v.a. To admit, bestow. Grant, grānt, s. The act of granting or bestowing. Grantee, grânt-tê; s. He to whom any grant is made. Grantor, grânt-tär; s. He by whom a grant is made. Granulary, gränkä-lār-y, a. Resembling a small grain or seed. Granulate, grān'ā-lāte, v. n. To be formed into small grains. Granulate, gränkä-lāte, v. a. To break into small masses. Granule, gräntäle, s. A small compact particle. Grape, grápe, s. The fruit of the vine. Graphical, gráfly-kül, a. Well delineated. Grapnel, grápºné!, s. Asmall anchor belonging to a little vessel. Grapple, grápºpl. v. n. To conteiid by seizing each other. . Grashopper, grás!höp-àr, s. A small insect that hops in the summer grass. Grasp,gräsp, v.a. Toholdinthehand. Grasp, gräsp, s. The gripe of the hand. Grass, gräs, s. The common herbage of fields on which cattle feed. Grassy, gräs's), a covered with grass. Gratulation, Grate, gråte, s. Partition made with bars, the range of bars within which fires are made. Grate, gräte, QJ. Q. To rub small. Grateful, grä'te-fúl,a, Havingadue sense of benefits; pleasing, acceptable. Gratefully, grá'te-fúl-y, ad. With gratitude. Grater, grá'te-ār, s. A coarse instrument to grate with. Gratification, grät-y-fy-kā-shūn, s. The act of pleasing; pleasure. * l I rºl Gratify, grât'y-fy, v. G. To indulge, Gratis, grãºtis, ad. For nothing, without recompense. Gratitude, gråtº-tūde, s. Duty to benefactors, desire to return benefits. Gratuitous, grä-tū’y-tūs, a. Voluntary, asserted without proof. Gratuity, grã-tūky-ty, s. A recompense. Gratulate, grätkä-lāte, v. a. To congratulate. grät-à-lä'shūn, s. Salutation made by expºssing joy. Gratulatory, grátē-lä-tūr-y, a. Expressing congratulation. Grave, gráve, S. The place in which the dead are reposited. Grave-clothes, grâ'v-klóze, s. The dress of the dead. Grave, grâve, v. a. To carve in any hard substance. , *2 º Grave, grâve, a. Solemn, serious, GRE GRI I79 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ Gravel, grâvºël, s. Hard sand; sandy 3. § Gravelly, grâvºl-ly, a. Fullofgravel. } matter concreted in the kidney. Gravel, grâvºël, v. a. To cover with gravel; embarrass. Gravely, grâ'v-ly, ad. Solemnly. Graver, gräºvër, s. A tool and man that engraves. Gravid, grâvºid, a. Pregnant. Gravidity, grä-vidy-ty, s. Pregnancy. . . " Gravitate, grávºy-täte, v. n. : To tend to the centre of attraction. Gravitation, grâvaš-tá'shān, s. Act of tending tº the Centre. Gravity, gº-t}, S. Heaviness. Gravy, grãºvy, s. The Juice of roasted meat, &c. Gray, grå, a. * White mixed with black; hoary. Graybeard, grãºběrd, s. An old man. Graze, grâze, v. n. To eat grass. Grazier, grãºzhūr, s. One who feeds cattle. Grease, grèse, S. Fat; a disease in horses. 9Grease, grèze, v.a. Tosmear with fat. Greasiness, grézy-nēs, s. oiliness. Greasy, gréºzy, a. Smeared with grease. Great, gråte, a. Large; neble. Greatly,grá’t-ly, ad. In agreatdegree. Greatness, gräſt-nés, s. l Largeness, dignity. Greaves, grèv2, s. Armour forthelegs, te 3 p I Grecian, gré'shūn, a. Of or belonging to Greece. * 3 Grecism, gré'sizm, s. An idiom of the Greek language. g 3. I I f Greedily, gré-dy-ly, ad. Eagerly. * 3. I Greediness, gré!dy-nēs, S. Eagerness. Greed éºdy Y2 gre- y; d. Ravenous. Green, grén, a. Unripe, young. 3. Green, grèn, s. . . . A colour; a grassy plain. Greeneyed, grénºide, a. Having eyes coloured with green. 3 Greenfinch, grènºfintsh, s. A small singing bird. 3. Greenhouse, grèn'house, s. A house for tender plants. e 3 Greenish, grènºish, a. Somewhat green. 3. * & Greenness, grénºmès, s. A green colour. & 3. T Greensickness, grén-sik'nés, s. A disease of maids, so called floun the paleness which it produces. Greensward, Greensword, The turf on which grass grows. 3. Greet, grét, v. a. To address. * 3 Greeting, grétºing, s. Salutation at meeting. Greeze, grèze, s. A flight of steps, Gregarious, gré-gãºry-às, a. Going in flocks or herds. 92 * Grenade, gré-má'de, s. A little hol- low globe or ball about two inches in S 3. grén'swärd, s. diameter, which, being filled with fine powder, as soon as it is R$ndled, ſiies into many shatters; a small bomb. e 3 Grenadier, grèn-á-dër, s. A tall foot-soldier. o 2 Q -º-º: Grenado, gré-nā%dó. See Grenade, Grey. See Gray. Greyhound, gr㺠hound, s. A tall fleet dog that chases in sight. Grice, gris, s. A step or greeze. * g I Gridelin, gridºy-lin, s. A colour made of white and red. * * * I 2 I Gridiron, grid-i-Örn, s. A portable guate. g 3 Grief, gréf, s. Sorrow, trouble. tº 3. I Grievance, gréºvilnse, s. A state of uneasiness. e 3. & Grieve, grév, v. a. To afflict, to hurt. * 3 I * ... tº Grievous, grévºis, a. Afflictive, heavy. e s I I * Grievously, grèvºús-ly, ad. Painfully. Griffin } I > J ºf r! * riſ' fin, s. Griffon, § 3. A fabled animal said to be generated between the lion and eagle. * I Grig, gºig, S. A smail eel; a merry creature. s I - * * * Grill, gril, v. a. To broil on a gridiron. Grim, grim, a. Ugly, ill-looking. Grimace, gry-mâ'se, s. A distortion of the countenance from habit. Grimalkin, grim-mă1%kin, s. An old cat. ſº $2 e Grime, grime, s. Dirt; v. a. To dirt. g } Grimly, grimºy, ad, Sourly, sullenly. 180 GRI Sounds : ét, GRU * s T 2 âle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine- Grim, grin, 29. 72. To set the teeth togethel and withdraw the lips. Grin, grin, s. An affectation of laughing. Grind, grind, v.a. Pret. Iground; part. pass. Ground. To sharpen or smooth. & Q T Grinder, gri'nd-ūr, s. One who grinds; the instrument of grinding; a back tooth. Grindstone, gri'nd-stöne, s. A stone for grinding Cn. Gripe, gripe, zy. CZ. To hold fast. Gripe, gripe, S. Grasp, squeeze. Griper, gri-pâr, s. An oppressor. Gripes, grips, s, pl. The belly-ache; the coliº. Grisamber, gris-àm-bür, s. Amberg rise. Griskin, gristkin, s. The vertebræ gf a hog broiled. Grisly, grizºly, d. Dreadful, hideous. Grist, grist, S. Corn to be ground. Gristle, grisºl, s. Cartilage. Grisly, gristly, a. Cartilaginous. Grit, grit, s. The coarse part of meal. * , º, } Grittiness, gritty-nēs, S. Sandiness. & } Gritty, gritºty, a. Full of hard particles. Grizzle, griz' l, s. A gray colour, Grizzled, grizºzld, Grizzly, grizºly, Mixed with gray. 2 Groan, gröne, v. 7. A To breatile with a mournful noise. 2 Groan, gröne, s. A hoarse dead sound. 3 Groat, grät, s, Fourpence; s, pl. Hulled oats. Grocer, gró'sur, s. A dealer in teas, &c. *2 p . I I Grocery, gró'súr-y, s. Grocer's ware. I ſ Grogram, grögkrüm, s. A kind of silk or stuff. Groin, gráin, s. That part of the body between the belly and the thigh. Groom, gröm, s. One who tends horses. Groove, grév, s. A hollow cut with a tool. º e Grope, gröpe, v. 22. To feel in the dark. 2 e Gross, gröse, a. Thick, corpulent. 2 Gross, gróse, s. The whole bulk ; twelve dozen. *2 I e Grossly, gró'se-ly, ad. Bulkily. 2 Grossness, gró'se-més, s. Coarseness. 2 Grotesque, grö-têsk; a. Distol ted of figure, unnatural.’ Grot, gröt, 2 Grotto, grötºtá, A cavern of pleasure. Grove, gróve, s. A walk shaded by trees. Grovel, grövkvl, v. n. To lie prone, to creep low on the ground. Ground, ground, s. The earth, floor. Ground, ground, v. a. To fix on the ground, S. Ground, ground, the pret, and part. ... pass. of Grind. Ground-ivy, ground-κvy, a The name of a plant. , | Groundling, ground-ling, s. A fish; one of the vulgar. Ground-plot, ground-plót, s. The ground on which any building is placed. Ground-rent, ground-rént, s. Rent paid for the privilege of building on another man’s ground. Groundless, ground-lès, a. Void of reason. t Groundsel, ground'sil, s. The time- ber next the ground; a plant. Ground-work, groundkwürk, s. The ground. * Group, gróp, S. A crowd, a cluster. Grouse, grouse, s. A heath-cock. , Grout, grout, s. Coarse meal. Grow, gró, v. m. Pret. Grew; part. pass. Grown. To vegetate, to shootout. Growl, groul, v. n. To snar), to murmur. C.'own, grène, the part. pass. of Grow. 2 Growth, gröth, s. Vegetation, pro- duct, improvement, advancement. Grub, grúb, s. A small worm; a dwarf. Grubble, grâb'bl, v. n. To feel in the dark. Grudge, grúdje, v. a. To envy. Grudge, grüdje, s. Old-quarrel, ill-will. { GUA GUN ISI 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ } Gruel, grü'él, s. Food made by boiling oatmeal in water. Gruff, gräf, a. sour of aspect. Gruffly, grüftly, ad. Harshly. Grum, grüm, s. sour, surly. Grumble, grümºbl, v. 72. To murmur. Grumbler, grām‘blür, s. A murmurer. Grumbling, grúm'bling, s. Discontent, I e Grumous, gré'mús, Q. Thick, clotted. Grunsel, grún'sil, s. The lower part of the building. Grunt, grünt, }v 72 Gruntle, grânt!..tl, ſ” “ To murmur like a hog. Grunt, grünt, S. The noise of a hog. Grunter, grün'tūr, s. He that grunts; a fish. Guaiacum, gwā'ā-kām, s. A physical wood. Guarantee, gyár-fán-tá, S. The power who undertakes to see covenants per- formed between contending princes. Guaranty, gyártrán-ty, v.a. To un- dertake to secure the performance of a treaty or stipulation between contend- mg parties. Guard, gyård, s. A defence; caution. ſº I Guardian, gyárºdy-in, s. One who has the care of an orphan; a superintendant. Guardian, gyárºdy-àn, a. Protecting. Guardianship, gyárºdy-in-ship, s. The office of a guardian. Guardless, gºles, 0. Without defence. ' Guardship, gyärd'ship, s. A king’s ship to guard the coast. Gudgeon, güdºjūn, s. A small fish; A person easily imposed on. Guerdom, gyérºdüm, s. A reward. Guess, gés, v. a. To conjecture. Guess, gès, s. A supposition. Guest, gèst, S. One who is entertained. Guidage, gyūdādje, s. The hire of a guide. Guidance, gyiºdënse, s. Direction, Guide, gyide, v. a. To direct. Guide, gyide, s. One who directs. Guideless, gyi' de-lès, a. Without a guide. Guild, gild, s. Asociety, a corporation. Guile, gyile, S. Deceitful cumming. * * 2 Guileful, gyi'le-fúl, a. Treacherous, artful. Guilefully, gyi'le-fúl-y, ad. Treacherously. Guileless,gyi' le-lès , a...Without deceit. Guilt, gilt, S. A crime, an offence. Guiltily, giltºy-ly, (td. Without innºcenge. Guiltiness, giltºy-nēs, s. The state of being guilty. º I * Guiltless, giltºlés, a, Free from crime. Guilty, gilt!ty, a. Justly chargeable with a crime, not innocent. Guinea, ginºny, s. A gold coin valued at one and twenty shillings. Guise, gyize, s. Manner, mien, habit. Guitar, git-tär; s. A stringed instrument of musick.' . Gules, gülz, a. Red; a term used in heraldry. Gulf, gúlf, s: A bay, a whirlpool. Gulfy, gülfºy, a. Full of gulfs. Gull, gül, v. &. To trick, to cheat. Gull, gül, s, A sea-bird ; one easily cheated. Gullet, gültlit, s. The throat. Gully-hole, gúl'ly-hôle, s. A hole into which the waters of gutters empty themselyes; e 3 I , IT * Gulosity, gū-lösky-ty, S. Greediness. Gulp, gülp, v. a. To swallow eagerly. I Gulp, gülp, s. What is swallowed at once. Gum, göm, s. The viscous juice of trees. I º Gunn, güm, v. a. To close with gum. Gumminess, gām-my-nēs, s. The state of being gummy. I Gummy, gümºmy, a. Consisting of gum, clammy. Gums, gümz, s. pl. The feshy covering that invests the teeth. Gun, gún, S. A cannon, a muket. Gunnel, gün‘nél, s. Corrupted from gunwale. See Gunwale, . HS2 GUT HAI 'Sounds: āt, Ale, áll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- Gunner, gúnºmūr, S. Cannonier. Gunnery, gün‘nār-y, s. The science of artillery. Gunpowder, gün‘pou-dûr, s. Powder for guns, &c. s Gunshot, gün'shôt, s. - The reach or range of a gun. Gunsmith, gún'smith, s. A man who makes guns. Gunstock, gènºstók, s. The wood to which the barrel of the gun is fixed. Gunstone, gún'stöne, s. The shot of cannon. Gunwale, or Gunnel, of a ship, gúnºnil, s. That piece of timber which reaches on either side of the ship from the half deck to the forecastle. Gurge, gürdje, s. Whirlpool, gulf. Gurgle, görºgl, v. n. To fall or gush with noise. Gurnet, gürknit, S. Akind of sea-fish. Gush, gāsh, v. n. To rush out; s. A rushing out. Gusset, gús'sit, S. Amy thing sewed on to cloth to strengthen it. Gust, güst, s. Asudden blast of wind. Gustation, güs-tá-shūn, s. The act of tastin g ~, ' Gustful, güstºfäl, a. Well-tasted. Gusto, gåsºtá, S. The velish of a thing. f 4 Gusty, güs’ty, a. . - Stormy, tempestuous. . . . Gut, güt, s. Theinward passage of food. Gut, gút t'. (t. To take out the inside. Gutter, gāt-tūr,s. Apassage forwater. Guttle, gútºtl, v. 72. To gormandise. Guttler, gātºtl-ūr, s. A greedy eater. Guttural, gútºtă-rūl, a. Belonging to the throat. Guzzle, gözºzl, v. a. To swallow with immoderate gust. ūz!zl-ū re Guzzler, güzºzl-ūr, s. Agormandiser. Gymnastick, djim-nāsºtſk, a. elating to athletick exercises. Gynecocracy, dji-né-köktrå-sy, s. Female power, petticoat government, Gyration, dji-rá'shūn, s. The act of turning any thing about. Gyre, djire, s. A circle, ring, trance. Gyve, djive, v. a. To fetter, to shackle. Gyves, djiva, s. Fetters, chains. i HA, hā, inter; . An expression of won- der, surprise, or sudden exertion. Haberdasher, hábºr-dāsh-ör, s. One who sells small wares; Habiliment,hā-billy-mênt,s. Dress, Habilitate, hā-billy-täte, v.a. To qualify. f Habit, hâb'it, s. State of any thing, dress, custom. Habitable, hābºy-tá-bl, a., Capable of being dwelt in. * Habitant, hãº-tint, s. Dweller. Habitation, hāb-y-tá-shūn, s. Place of abode. Habitual, hä-bitº-il, a. Customary. Habitually, hā-bit'í-Al-y, ad. i By habit. I , 3 Habitude, hābºy-tūde, s. Familiarity, custom. * Habnab, hâb'nāb, ad. At random. Hack, hāk, v.a. To cut irregularly. Hackle, hākºkl, v. a. To dress flax. Hackney, hákºny, s. A hireling. .# Haddock, hād-dûk, s. A sea-fish of the cod kind. Haft, häft, s. A handle; v. a. To set in a haft. Hag, hâg, S. A fury, an ugly woman. Hagard, hâgºgird, a. Deformed, ugly; wild, irreclaimable. ' Haggis, hâgºgis, s. A mass of meat enclosed in a membrane. Haggle, hāgºgl, v. n. To beat down the price in buying. Haggler, häg'gl-ūr, s. One who is tardy in bargaining. Hail, hâle, s. Drops of rain frozen; interj. All health. Hail, hâle, v. n. To pour down hail. Hailshot, há'le-shët, s. Small shot scattered like hail. Hailstone, hā’le-stöne, s. A particle or single ball of hail. Hair, häre, s. One of the coverings of the body. ; HAL HAN 183 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Hairbreadth, häſre-brédth, s. A very small distance. Haircloth, há're-kläth, s. Stuff made of hair. Hairless, hā’re-lès, a. without hair. Hairiness, härty-nēs, s. Ahairystate. Hairy, härty, a. Overgrown with hair. Halberd, hâlºbúrd, s. A battle-axe. Halcyon, häl’sy-in, s. A bird; a. Quiet, happy, placid, still. w Hale, hâle, a. Healthy, sound. Hake, hâle, or hāl, v. a. To drag t by force. Half, häf, s. One part in two; ad. Equally. Half-heard, häf.hèrd, a. Imperfectly heard. Halfpenny, hā'pën-my, s. A copper coin. Half-way, häfºwā, ad. In the middle. Half wit, häfºwit, s. A foolish fellow. Halibut, hólº-bit, s. Asort of fish. Halieuticks, hâl-y-àºtiks, s. pl. Books on fishing. Hall, hāl, S. º A court of justice; a large room. Hallelujah, hâl-ly-léºyā, s. Plaise ye the Lord. Halloo, hâl-lè; v. a. To encourage with shouts. Hallow, hällä, 2). &. To consecrate. Hallucination, hâl-lā-sy-nā‘shún, s. Frrour. 2 p. v. 2 e Halo, häºló, s. A circle round the sun. 3 I Halser, hä'súr, s. A rope less than a cable. S - Halt, hält, v. n. To stop in a march. 3 - - Halt, hält, s. The act of limping. f Halter, hältär, s. A rope to hang malefactors; a cord, a string. Halve, hāv, v. a. To divide into two parts. Ham, häm, s. A leg of pork cured; the thigh. Hamlet, hämtlét, s. A small village. Hammer, hām‘mür, s. An instrument to drive nails. I Hammer, hämtmür, v. a. To beat with a hammer. I Hammock, hām‘mūk, s. A swimging bed. I Hamper, hämpºr, s. A large basket. I Hamper, hämpºr, v.a. To perplex. Hamstring, hām‘string, s. The tendon of the ham. - I Hamstring, hām‘string, v. a. To lame by cutting the tendon of the ham. t I Hanaper, hān'ā-pū 1’, S. An exchequer. Hand, händ, s. The palm with the fingers ; a measure of four inches; part; late, &c. Hand, hand, v. a. To give ; deliver down; Hand-basket, hāndºbás-kit, s. A small basket. Hand-bêll, hāndºběl, s. "A bell lung by the hand. \ Hand-breadth, hāndābrédth, s. The breadth of the hand. Handed, hān'déd, a. With hands joined. Handful, hāndºfül, s. As much as the hand can gripe or hold. Hand-gallop, hāndºgăl-lūp, s. An easy gallop. Handicraft, hānºdy-kräft, s. Manual ºccupatiºn 't - Handily, hān-dy-ly, ad, with skill. Handiwork, hān-dy-wirk, s. Work of the hand. Handkerchief, hānglkèr-tshif, s. A piece of linen to wipe the face or cover the neck. Handle, hānºdl, v.a. Totouch, to feel. Handle, hānºdl, s. That part of a thing by which it is held. Handmaid, hāndºmâde, s. A maid that waits at hand. Handmill, händ'mil, s. A mill moved by the hand. Handsel, hān'sé!, s. The first act of using any thing, the first act of sale. Handsel, häntsäl, v. a. To use or do any thing the first time. Handsome, hān's&m, a. Beautiful, fine. I Handsomely, hān'súm-ly, ad. Elegantly. Handwriting, händ-riºting, s. A cast or form of writing peculiar to each hand. w Handy, hānºdy, a. Ready, dexterous, 184 HAR HAR I Q 3 Q 3. T 2 Sounds: āt, àle, all, àsk—mét. dévout, mé—give, wine— 5 y 5 y 5 tºo 5 T T y I Handy-dandy, han-dy-dánºdy, s. A child’s play. Hang, hāng, v.a. To fix upon; adorn; suspend by the neck. l I Hanger, hängºr, s. A short broad-sword. I . I Hanger-on, hāng-ăr-ön! s. A dependant, one who eats and drinks at another's cost. w I Hangings, hāngºingz, s. pl. Drapery hung or fastened against the walls of rooms. Hangman, häng'mūn, s. The publick executioner. Hank, hänk, s. A skein of thread. Hanker, hänkär, v. n. To long for. Ha'n't, hänt, for Has not, or Have not. Hap, hāp, s. Chance ; v. m. To happº. Hap-hazard, hāp-házºrd, s. Chance. I Haply, häpºly, ad. Peradventure. Hapless, häpºlés, a. Unhappy. Happen, häpºpn, v. m. To fall out. Happily, häpºpy-ly, ad. Fortunately. Happiness, bápºpy-nēs, s. Felicity. Happy, happy, 4. In a state of felicity. Harangue, hā-rāng; v. 77. To make a speech. Haranguer, hå-ſångºr, s. An orator, a publick speaker. Harass, härt's, v. a. To weary. Harbinger, härºbin-djūr, s, A forerunner., .' * Harbour, härºbúr, v. a. To shelter, secure. Harbour, här blur, }s Harbourage, hār-btir-Šdje, ſ” A port, shelter. Hard, härd, a. Firm, difficult, cruel. d Hard, härd, ad. Close, near, mimbly. Harden, härºdn, v. a. To make hard. Hard-favoured, härd'fā-várd, a. Coarse of feature. I - Hardhearted,hārd-härt'éd, a cruel. Hardly, härdºly, ad. with difficulty. Hardmouthed, härd-nou'thd, a. Disobedient of the rein. Hardriess, härdºnés, S. A hard quality. Hardship, härd'ship, s. Injury, fatigue. d Hardware, härd'wäre, s. Manufactures of metal. y Hardwareman, härd'wäre-mün, s. A maker of hardware. Hardy, härºdy, a. Bold, brave, stout. Hare, häre, s. A small quadruped. Harebrained, há're-bränd, a. wild. Harier, härºry-tur, s, A dog for hunting hares. Hark, härk, int. List heart listen! * I Harlequin, härtly-kin, s. A buffoon who plays tricks to divert the populace. Harlot, härklit, s. A prostitute. I Harlotry, härºlūt-ry, s. Fornication. Harm, härm, s. Iujnry; v. a. To injure. º & tº - Harmful,hármºfit, a, Mischievous, 4. Harmless, harmºlés, a. Innocent. * I Harmonical, hār-mânº-kül, Harmonick, hār-món'ſk, Adapted to each other, ºujºl. * 2 Harmonious, hār-mêºny-is, a. Musical. *2 p + Harmoniously, hār-móżny-ès-ly, ad. Musically. 2 2 Harmonize, hárºmö-nize, v. a. To adjust in fit propºrtiºns. Harmony, härºmó-ny, s. Agree- ment, a just proportion of sound. Harness, härºnès, s. The traces for horses. Harp, härp, S. A lyre, a constellation, Harp, härp, v.n. To play on the harp; to dwell vexatiously on any subject. Harper, härpºr, s. A player on the harp. Harpoon, hār-pân; S. A harping iron, Harpsichord, härp'sy-kärd, s. A musical instrument. Harpy, hárºpy, s. A fabulous bird; * ravenous wretch. Harridan, härºry-dán, s. A decayed struly pet. Harrow, hār-ré, S. A frame of timbers crossing each oper, and set with teeth. Harrow, hārºró, 2). 0. To break with the harrow ; to tear up, to lay waste. Harsh, härsh, 4. Austere, rough, sour. Harshly, härshºly, ad. Sourly. Harshness, härshºnès, s. sourness. 0. * HAT 185 hôt, vöte, löse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. HEA’ Hart, härt, $. The male of the roe. Hartshorn, härts!hörnys. A chemical spirit; an herb. Harvest, härºvést, s. The season of reaping. Harvest-home, härvést-hāme, s. A feast or song at the end of harvest. Hash, hāsh, v.a. To dressinsmallbits. Haslet, hās'slét, }s Harslet, hár'slét, ſ” Heart, liver, and lights of a hog. Hasp, hāsp, s. A clasp for a staple; v. m. To shut. Hassock, hās's'k, s. A thick mat to kneel on. Haste, hāste, s. Hurry, speed. Haste, hāste, Hasten, hāsºtn, To hurry, to urge on. Hastily, hās’ty-ly, ad. In a hury. Hastiness, hās’ty-nés, s. Haste, speed. Hastings, hāsºtingz, s. Pease that come early. Hasty, häsſty, Q. Quick, passionate. Hasty-pudding, hās-ty-pâdºing, s. Milk and flower boiled quick together. Hat, hât, s. A cover for the head. Hatband, hätºbánd, s. A string or crape tied round the hat. Hatch, hätsh, v.a. To produceyoung. Hatch, hätsh, s. A half door; art ?), Že opening, a ship's deck; a place to lay". § grain in ; mumber of birds produced at one time, Hatchel, hâkºkl, v. a. To beat flax, s. An instrument for beating flax. Hatchet, hâtshºit, S. A small axe. Hatchet-face, hätshtit-fise, s. A thin ugly face. Hatchment, hâtsh’mént, s. An escutcheon for the dead. Hate, hâte, v. a. To abominate. Hate, hâte, s. Malignity, detestation. Hateful, há'te-fúl, a. Malignant. Hatred, hättréd, s. Hate, ill-will. Hatter, hätktúr, s. A maker of hats. Have, háv, v. a. To possess; to enjoy. Haven, häºvn, s. A port, a harbour. Haughtily, hä%ty-ly, ad. Proudly, Haughtiness, hā’ty-nēs, s, Pride. Haughty, hā’ty, a. Proud, insolent. Having, häväng, s. Possession, estate. Haul, hāl, v. a. To pull, to draw. Haum, häm, s. Straw of pease. Haunch, häntsh, s. The thigh. Haunt, hänt, v. a. To frequent; s. A place of resort. Havock, hāvkvåk, s. Waste; v. a. To destroy. Hautboy, hó%bäy, s. A wind instru- ment; a sort of large strawberry. Haw, hā, s. Theberry of the hawthorn. Hawk, hāk, s. A bird of prey. Hawk, hāk, v. a. To fly hawks; cry goods. , 3 Hawked, hâk'éd, c. Formed like a hawk's bill. Hawker, häktür, s. One who sells wares by proclaiming them in the street, - 3 Hawthorn, hätthärn, s. The thorii that bears haws. Hay, hā, s. Grass dried; a dance. Haymaker, häºmá-kür, s. One who makº hay. Hazard, hāztúrd, s. Danger; a game. Hazard, hāzlūrd, v. a. To expose to chance. Hazardable, hāzºir-dà-bl, a. Venturous. I T Hazardous, hāzºir-dûs, a. Dangerous. Haze, hāze, s. Fog, mist. Hazel, hätzl, s. A nut tree. Hazel, hätzl, a. Light brown. 2 * I tº Hazy.házy, a. Dark, foggy, misty. He, hē, pron. The man named before; a mate. Head, hēd, s. The top; a chief; that § of the body which contains the Talll . T Head, hēd, v. &. To lead, to govern. Headach, bédºike, s. Pain in the head. Headband, hēdébând, s. A fillet. Headborough, hêdºbār-ró, s, A constable. ...-- Headdress, hēd'drés, s. - The covering of a woman’s head, Headland, hêdºlánd, s. Promontory, cape. , 186 HEA Sounds: it, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Headless, hêdºlés, a. withoutachief. Headlong, hêdºlóng, a. Rash, forward. Headpiece, hēd'pěse, s. Armour; force of mind. Headsman, hēdz’min, s. An executioner. Headstone, hêdºstóme, s. The first or capital stone. Headstrong, hēd'ströng, a violent, - I Heady, hèd'dy, 0. Rash, precipitate. Heal, hēle, v. a. To cure. Healing, hē'l-ing, part, a. Mild, gentle. * Health, hēlth, s. Freedom from sickness. Healthful, hēlth-fúl, a. Free from sickness. - Healthiness, hēlthºy-nés, s. The state of health. Healthless, hēlthºlēs, a. Weak, sickly. Healthsome, hēlth'sim, a. salutary. Healthy, hēlthºy, a. In health. Heap, hépe, S. A confused jumble. Heap, hēpe, v. a. To pile, to lay up, tº add. Hear, hêre, v. a. To perceive by the ear. Hearer, hê' re-tur, s. One who attends to a discourse. Hearing, hê're-ing, s. The sense of perceiving sounds; judi- cial trial; reach of the ear. . Hearken, härtkm, v. n. To listen. Hearsay, hē're-să,s. Report, rumour. Hearse, hêrse, s. A carriage for the dead. Heart, härt, s. The most noble part of the body Heart-ach, härtºike, s. Sorrow, grief. Heart-burning, härtºbürn-ing, s. Pain at the stomacia; discontent; se- cret enmity. - Heart-dear, härt'dère, a. Sincerely beloved. - 3 J Hearteasing, härt'éz-ing, a. Giving quiet. Heartfelt, härtſfält, a. Felt in the conscience. Heartsick, härt'sik, a. Pained in mind. Heart-string, härt'string, s. The tendons or werves supposed to brace and sustain the hº-art. 2 Heart-whole, härt'whéle, a. With the affections yet unfixed. Hearten, härºtn, v. a. To encourage, to stir up. Hearth, hārth, s. the pavement of 2. TO OTſh on which a fire is made. Heartily, här’ty-ly, ad. Sincerely. Heartiness, här’ty-nés, s. sincerity, freedom from hypocrisy; vigour. Heartless, härt'lès, a. spiritless. l * Hearty, här’ty, a. sincere, strong. Heat, hâte, s. Warmth of the sun, &c. flush in the face; great passion or , transport; one course at a horse race. Heat, hête, v. a. To make hot. Heater, hētºr, s. An iron made hot, and put into a box-iron. Heath, hēth, s. A plant; a common. Heath-cock, hēthºkök, s. A large fowl. Heathen, hēºthn, s. A Pagan. Heathen, hē thm, 0. Heathenish, hē thm-ish, ſ” Savage, Crue;. Heathenism, hēºthn-İzm, s. Gentilism. . - 3. - - Heave, hêve, v. m. To vomit; to lift. 3. - - - Heave, hêve, s. Lift, struggle to rise. Heaven, hēvºvn, s. The habitation of God, tile sky or firmament. - Heaven-born, hēvºvn-bärn, a. Descended frºm the celestial regions. Heavenly, hēvºvn-ly, ad. In a man- nel resent in in Q that ºf heaven. e I I l Heavily, hēvºy-ly, ad. Sorrowfully. º I Heaviness, hēvºvy-nēs, s. Weight; aſiliction. t Heavy, hêvévy, a. weighty, dull. 2 Hebdomad, hêbºdó-mâd, s. Seven days. • - Hebdomadal, hêb-dòmºa-dûl, Hebdomadary, hèb-dûm'A-dār-y, ad. Weekly. - J § Hebetate, hèbºy-täte, v. a. To dull. - I 3. - Hebetude, hºbºy-tūde, s. Dulness. - HEF 187 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick, HEM Hebraism, hêbºrá-izm, s. A Hebrew idiom. Hebraist, hêbºrá-ist, s. A man skilled in Hebrew. Hecatomb, hēkºł-tàm, s. A sacrifice of an hundred cattle. Hectick, hēkºtik, a. Habitual, con- stitutional ; s. A hectick fever..., Hector, hēkºtör, s. A bully; e. g. To bully. Hederaceous, hēd-êr-á'shús, a. Producing ivy. Hedge, hēdje, s. A fence made of bushes. Hedge, hēdje, v.a. To make a hedge. H ºś, hèd'je-hög, s. An animal. Hedge-pig, hēd'je-pig, s. A young hedge-hog. Hedging-bill, hēd'je-ing-bil, s. Acutting-hookused in trimming hedges. Hedger, hêd'je-Vr, s. One who makes hedges. Heed, hēd, v. a. To mind, regard. Heed, hēd, s. Care, attention. Heedful, hêdºfäl, a. watchful. Heedless, hêdºlés, a. Negligent. Heedlessness, hêdºlès-nēs, s. Carelessness. * * Heel, hēl, s. The hind part of the foot. Heel-piece, hēlºpèse, v.a. To put a Piece of leather on a shoe-heel. Heft, hēft, s. A handle. , Hegira, hē-dji'rá, s. The epoch of the Turks, beginning from the day that Mahomet was forced to escape from Mecca, July 16, A. l). 622. l Heifer, hêſºfºr, s. A young cow. Heigh-ho, hiºhá, interj. An expression of uneasiness or languor. Height, hite, s. Elevation above the ground; greatness, excellency. Heighten, hiºtn, v. a. To raise higher. Heinous, hā‘nās, a. Atrocious, g I Heinously, häºntis-ly, ad. Atrociously. Heinousness, hā‘nās-mês, s. Wickedness. Heir, Åre, s. One who inherits bylaw. Heiress, à're-is, s. A woman who inherits. Heirless, à're-lès, a, withoutan heir. Heirship, #'re-ship, s. The state of an heir. Held, hèld, the pret. of To hold. Heliacal, hē-litä-kül, a. Relating to the sun. Helical, hèltik-il, a. Spirai, twisted. Heliocentrick, hē-ly-à-sén'trik, a. Belonging to the centre of the sun. Hell, hēl, s. The place of the devil. Hell-doomed, hēlºdēmd, a. Consigned to hell. Hell-hound, hēlthound, s. Dog of hell. A kite of infernal breed., Hellebore, hēltly-bóre, s. The Christmas flower. Hellish,hélélish, a. Belonging to hell. Helm, hēlm, s. The rudder. Helmed, hēlºméd, a. Furnished with a headpiece. Helmet, hēlºmét, s. Headpiece." Help, hēlp, v. a. Pret. Helped or Holp; part. Helped or Holpen. To as- sist, to support, to aid. Help, help, s. Assistance, aid, support. Helpful, help'föl, a. Useful, assisting. Helpless, hēlpºlès, a. wanting sup- port or assistance; irremediable. Helter-skelter, hêl-tūr-ské1'tūr, ad. In a hurry. ' Helve, hêly, s. The handle of an ax. Hem, hèm, S. The edge of a garment. Hem, hèm, v. a. To close with a mem. Hemisphere, hēmºy-sfère, s. The half of a globe. i Hemispherical, hēm-y-sförklk-\l, a. Half round, Hemistick, hē-misºtik, s Half a verse. - Hemlock, hēmºlök, s. An herb. Hemorrhage, hèm'é-rédje, s. A violent flux of blood, Hemorrhoids, hēmºč-răidz, s. The piles. Hemp, hèmp, s. A plant of which ropes are made. Hempen, hēmºpm, a. Made of hemp IS8 HER T º § y 2 * Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Hen, hēn, s. The female of any bird. I Hen-hearted, hēn'hār-têd, a. Dastardly, cowardly. -> Hen-pecked, hººkt, 0. Governed by the wife. 3. Hen-roost, hēn’rèst, s. The place where the poultry rest. Hence, hènse, ać. or interj. From this place to another; away, to a dis- tance; at a distance, in another P. for this reason, in consequence of this ; from this cause, from this ground; from this original. From hence is a vitious expression. I 2 Henceforth, hēn'se-fôrth, - y Henceforward, hēnse-fôrkwürd, ad. From this time to futurity, Hend, hēnd, v.a. To seize; crowd. e I Hepatical, hé-pât'y-kül, a. Bélonging to the liver. Heptagon, hēpºtá-gān, s. A figure with seven sides or angles. Heptarchy, hēpºtár-ky, s. A sevenfold government. - Her, hūr, pron. Belonging to a female. Herald, hêrºld, s. An officer whose duty it is to proclaim peace or denounce war, to be employed in martial mes- sages, and toº judge and examine coats of arms. 'p I I Heraldry, hêr’āl-dry, s. The art or office of an herald. Herb, hêrb, s. Herbs are those plants whose stalks are soft g T Herbaceous, hêr-bāºshūs, a. Belonging to herbs. .* Herbage, hérºbidje, S. Grass, pasture. Herbal, hêrºbúl, s. A book of plants. Herbalist, hêrºbá-list, s. A man skilled in herbs. Herby, hêrbºy, a. Having the nature of herbs. Herd, hêrd, s. A fiock, company. Herd, hêrd, v. n. To associate. Herdsman, hêrdzºmim, s. One who keeps herds. Here, hère, ad. In this place or state. 3 Hereabouts, hē're-à-bouts, ad. About this place. 3. à rºſ. Hereafter, hêre-āfātūr, ad. In a future state. Hereby, hère-b; ad. By this. Hereditable, hē-rédèy-tá-bl, a. That may be inherited. Hereditament, hêr-y-ditº4-mênt,s, A law term demoting inheritance. Hereditary, hē-rédºy-tá-ry, a. Descending by inheritance. Herein, hēre-in; Hereinto, hêrºin-té, Hereof, hêre-óſ, ad. Of this. Hereon, héreºn, ad. Upon this, Heresy, hêrºy-sy, s. A fundamental errº in religion. Heretick, hêry-tik, s. One who propagates heretical opinions in the Christian church. * 2 . I I Heretical, hē-rétºy-kül, a. Containing heresy, ad. Into this. º 3 Hereto, hêre-tê; ad, To or unto this. Heretofore, hêre-tū-fö’re, ad. Formerly. * Hereunto, hêre-in-té! ad. To this. Herewith, hêre-with; ad, with this. Heritage, hêrly-tädje, s. An inl, eritance. Hermaphrodite, hêr-mâţfré-dite, s. Two sexes in one pºon. Hermetick, hêr-métºik, a. Chymical. Hermit, hêrºmit, s. A solitary devout person. Hermitage, hêrºmit-édje, s. A hermit’s cell. Hermitess, hêrºmit-tés, s. A woman retired to devotion in seclu- sion from the world. Hern, hêrn, s. Contracted from Heron. Hero, hēºrð, s. A brave man. Heroical, hé-rö-y-kül, Cº. Brave. Heroically, hēºrðºy-kül-y, ad. Bravely. * Heroick, hē-r&ºik, a. Brave, noble. Heroine, hēr'3-in, s. A female hero. Heroism, hêrtó-izm, s. The qualities of a hero. Heron, hérºn, s, Alarge waterfowl. Herring, hērºring, s. A small sea-fish. Hers, hūrz, prom. poss. of the feminine gender; as, this is her house, or this house is hers. Herself, hūr-sèlf, pron. The female personal pronoun. HIC 189 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. HIN Hesitancy, hēzº-tān-sy, s. Dubiousness, uncertainty, suspense. Hesitate, hēzky-täte, v. a. Topause. Hesitation, hēz-y-tá-shūn, s. Doubt, a stop in speech. . ." Hest, hèst, s. Command, precept. Heteroclite, hêtêr-á-klite, s. All nouns which vary in their gender or declension. 2 Heterodox, hèt'ér-ó-dóks, a. Deviating from the general opinion. Heterogeneal, hēt-êr-á-djény-&l, a. Not of the same nature, uº. ingred. Heterogeneous, hēt-êr-à-djény-às, a. Opposite or dissimilar in nature. Hew, hū, v. a. Part. Hewn or Hewed. To cut with an axe, to hack. Hexagon, hēksº-gón, s. A figure of six sides or Angle; Hexagonal, hēgz-àgºë-mül, a. Having six sides. l Hexameter, hêgz-ām‘y-tūr, s. A verse of six feet. 2 * e • g Hey, hā, interj. An expression of joy. Heyday, hā‘dā, interj. An expression of surprise. w Hiation, hi-á'shūn, s. Gaping. Hiatus, hi-á'tūs, s. : An aperture, breach. Hibernal, hi-bérºnul, a. Belonging to the winter, * Hiccough, or Hiccup, hikºkūp,v.n. To sob with a convulsed stomach; s. A ºulsion of the stomach producing SOUS, * Hid, hid - Hidden, hadn, part-pass. of Hide. Hide, hide, v. a. To conceal. Hide, hide, s. The skin of an animal. e I T I * | Hideous, hidºy-lis, a, Horrible. g I Hideously, hidºy-lis-ly, ad. Horribly. Hie, hi, v. n. To go in haste. º 2g 2 Hierarch, hi'é-rārk, s. The obief of a sacred order. º Q I Hierarchy, hi'é-rār-ky, s. A sacred government. tº g 2 2 2 ºf Hieroglyphick, hi-á-rá-glifºlk, s. An emblem; the art of writing in pic- tul C. * e 2 2 2 *p I I Hieroglyphical, hi-á-rö-glifºy-kül, a. Emblematical, expressive. Higgle, hig'gl, v. n. To chaffer, to be peiurious in a bargain; to carry about. º e I i Higglely-piggledy, hig-gl-dy-pig!. gl-dy, ad. Confusedly, a cant word, & I Higgler, higºgl-ūr, s. * One who sells provisions by retail. * Q. High, hi, a. Loud; proud; dear; lofty. º 2p || 1 2 High-blown, hi'blóne, a. Swelted with wind. * 2p 3 High-born, hit bärn, a. Of noole extraction. g • 2p n 2 I Highflier, hit fli-Vir, s. One extravagant in opinion. * 2 I s High-mettled, hiºmét-tld, a. Proud or ardent of spirit. | High-minded, hi-mind-Éd,a, Proud. High-seasoned, hi-sé!zūnd, a. Piquant to the palate. High-spirited, hispirit-éd, (t. Bok, High-wrought, hit rāt, a. Accurately finished. Highland, hi'lúnd, s. Mountainous region. e Q Highlander, hi'lúnd-àr, s. A mountaineer. Highly, hilly, ad. With esteem. Highness, hiºnés, s. Title of princes. º hi-waſtër, s. The utmost flow of the tide. Highway, hi-vá; s. Great road, publick path. Highwayman, hiºwá-mūn, s. A vobber on the publick roads. Hilarity, hil-lärºy-ty, s. Merriment. Hilary, hillér-y, s. A Term which begins in January. Hilding, hilºding, s. A cowardly fellow. Hill, hil, s. A high land. Hillock, hilºlūk, s. A little hill. Hilly, bilºly, a. Full of hills. Hilt, hilt, s. The handle of any thing. Him, him, the oblique case of He. Hind, hind, s. The she to a stag; a boor. Hinder, hinºdër, v. g. To obstruct. Hinderance, hin-dûr-ünse, s. A stop ; that which hinders or obstructs. 190 HIS Sounds : āt, HOL. 21 – 31, 4 * âle, ill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— * I Hindermost, hi'nd-ör-möst, a. In the rear. Hindmost, hi'nd-móst, a. The last. Hinge, hindje, s. Joints upon which a door turns. Hint, hint, v. a. To touch upon. Hint, hint, s. A remote allusion. Hip, hip, s. The joint of the thigh; the fruit of the briar. W Hippish, hip'pish, a. Low in spirits. * * 4° 2 Hippogrif, hip'pá-grif, s, A winged horse. Hipshot, hip'shôt, a. Sprained in Lhe hip. Hire, hire, v. a. To engage for pay; s. Wages. Hireling, hi're-ling, s. One who serves for wages; a mercenary. His, hiz, pron, poss, belonging to Him. Hiss, hiss, v. n. to cry like a serpent. Hist, hist, int. Commanding silence, Historian, his-téºry-tin, s. A writer of history. Historical, bis-tór’īk-Wil, a. Pertaining to history. ſ Historically, his-tórzik-\l-y, ad. In the ºnanner of history. 2 I Historiographer, his-tá-ry-&gºrā- für, s. An historian. History, his tér-y, s. A narration of facts., Histrionick, his-try-àn'ik, a. Befitting the stage of player. . Hit, hit, v. a. To strike; v. n. To succeed; to clash, to collide. Hit, hit, s. A stroke; a lucky chance. Hitch, hitsh, v. n. To catch, move by jerks. Hithe, hithe, s. A small haven to land wares out of vessels or boats. Hither, hithºr, ad. * To this place; a. Nearer. Hithermost, hithºir-möst, a. Nearest on this side. . Hitherto, hith'êr-té, ad.To this time. Hive, hive, s. A place for bees. Hoar, höre, a. Gray with age, white with frost. Hoar-frost, hó're-fröst, s. Frozen dºw. - Hoard, hórd, s. A store laid up in secret. Hoariness, hôºry-nés, s. & The state of being whitish. Hoarse, hórse, a. g Having the voice rough as with a cold; having a rough sound. Hoarsely, hó’rs-ly, ad. With a rough harsh voice. Hoarseness, hó’rs-mês, s. Roughnes; of voice. Hoary, hôºry, a. White or grey with age. *. Hobble, hôb%bl, v. n. To walklamely, Hobby, hêbºby, s. ºf A little horse; a stupid fellow. Hobgoblin, höb-göbºlin, s. A spirit; a fairy. Hobnail, hūbºnāle, s. A mail used in shoeing a horse. " Hock, hök, s. The joint between the knee and fetlock; old strong Rhenish Wine, Hockle, hôkºkl, v.a. To hamstring. Hocus-pocus, hó-küs-pátküs, s. A juggle. Hod, hēd, s. A bricklayer's trough. Hodge-podge, hēdj*pèdje, s. A medley. º - Hodiernal, hó-dy-Ér'nāl, a. Of to-day. Hoe, hā, s. A garden-tool for weeds. Hoe, hā, v.a. To cut or dig withahoe. Hog, hög, s. The generalname of swine. Hogcote, hūgºköt,s. Ahouseſorhogs. Hoggerel, hēg'gril, s. A two years' Sidºwe. Hogherd, hēgºhèrd, s. A keeper of hogs. Hoggish,högº.gish, a. Brutish, selfish. Hogshead, hēgz'héd, s. A measure of 63 gallons. Hogwash, hö *wēsh, S. The draſſ which is given to swine. Hoiden, hâlºdn, s. An awkward country girl, a Iomp. Hoist, hist, v. a. To raise up on high., Hold, hºld, v. a. To keep, retain. , Hold, hóld, interj. Forbear, stop. * HOI, 191 hët, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, tiš-thus, thick. HOP Hold, höld, s. A support; custody. ‘Holder, hóld'êr, s. One who holds any thing. Holdfast, hâld-fast, s. A Catch, a hook. 2 Hole, hºle, s. A hollow place; a mean habitation; a rent in a garment. Holidam ...hºdām, s. Blessed Lady. Holily, hêly-ly, ad. Religiously. Holiness, hó%ly-nēs, s, The Pope's title; piety. Holla, hāl-lā; an interi, used to can any one. t Holland, hēlºlūnd, s. A kind of fine linen. ollow, hólºlá, a. Empty, low within ; deceitful. Hollow, hēlºlá, s. A hollow place. Hollowness, hôlºlé-mês, s. Cavity, deceit. Holly, hēlēly, s. A tree. Hollyhock, hólºly-hök, s. Rºsema!!ºw. Holme, hóm, s. The evergreen oak. Holocaust, bºltá-käst, s. A burnt sacrifice. Holp, hälp, part, pass. of Help. Holpen, hólºpn, the old part, pass. of Help. Holster, hâlºstăr,s. A caseſorpistols. Holy, hó%ly, a. Good, religious. Holyday, hólºy-dà, s. An anniver. sary feast; a day of gaiety and mirth. Homage,hömºdje, s. Aduty, respect. 2 Home, hóme, s. One's own house, &c. 2 Home-bred, hó'me-bréd, a. Native, plain. ū 2 I I Homeliness, hó'me-ly-nēs, s. Plainness. 2 ** { Homely, hó'me-ly, a. Not fine, coarse. 2 Home-made, hā’me-mâde, a. Made at home. f 2 Homer, hälmür, s. A measure of about three pints. Home-spun, hó'me-spún, a. Made at home. Homeward, hê'me-wird, ad. Towards home. 1 - 2 Homicide, hòmºy-side, s. A murderer, a manslayer, the crime of mamslaying * , 1 - 1 Homily, hºmº-3, S. A discourse read to a cou regation: Y Homogeneous, hó-mó-djéºny-lis, a. Having the same nature or principles. $ R Homonymous, hē-mânº-müs, a. Equivocal, denominating different things. I - 2 T & Homotonous, hó-mêtêtê-nās, a. Equable. Hone, hône, S. A whetstone for a razor, Honest, Önºnést, a. Upright, true. I Honestly, Ötiºn&st-ly, ad. Uprightly. I ſ * Honesty, ônºnès-ty, S. Justice, truth. I Honey, hūnºny, s. Sweet substance of bees. Honey-bag, hūn'ny-bág, s. The stomach of a bee. Honey-comb, būn'ny-kóme, s. Cells of wax for honey. Honey-dew, hūn-my-dû, s. Sweet dew. Honey-moon, hēnºny-mên, s." The first month after marriage. I * Honey-suckle, húnºny-sik-kl, s. Woodbine. I Honeyless, hūnēny-lès, a. Without honey. Honour, Önºmūr, S. Dignity, virtue. Honour, Önºnúr, v.a. To reverence. Honourable, Snºn&r-à-bl, a. Illustrious, honest, generous, noble. Honourably, Śn'nu-ā-bly, ad. Nobly. 2 Hood, hūd, s. Acoveringfor the head. Hoodwink, hād-wink, v. a. To blind, hide. Hoof, hēf, s. The horny part of a horse's fost. Hook, hāk, s. A piece of iron. Hook, hāk, v. a. To catch, ensnare. Hooked, hâk'éd, a. Bent, curvated. Hoop, höp, S. Amy thing circular. Hoop, hēp, v. a. Tobindwith hoops. Hooping-cough, hēpting-kāf, s. . A convulsive cough. Hoot, hêt, v. n. To shout. Hoot, hôt, S. Clamour, Snout. Hop, běp, v. n. To leap on one leg. 192 HOR HOT * º 3 Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mót, dévout, mé—give, wine— Hop, hºp, S. A jump; a plant. Hope, hópe, s. - Expectation of some good. Hope, hópe, v. n. and a. To live in hopes, to expect. Hopeful, hê'p-fúl, a. ‘Full of expectation. Hopeless, hē/p-lès, a. withouthope. Hopper, hôpºpur, s. Part of a mill. Horal, hólrúl, a. Itelating to the hour. Horary, hērā-ry, a. l Belating to an hour. Horde, hêrde, s. A migratory crew. Horizon, hē-ríºzún, s. The line that terminates the view. Horizontal, hêr-y-zón'tūl, a. Near the horizon; on a level. Hinn, härn, S. Partofanox, ram, &c. Horn-book, härnºbák, s, The first book of children. Horned, härºméd, a. Furnished with horns. Horner, härtnār, s. One who sells horns. Hornet, hârºnét, s. Alarge stingingſly. Hornpipe, härn' pipe, S. A dance. Horny, härºny, a. Made of horn. & 2 * * * Horologe, hörté-lèdje, s. An instru- Ine int that tells the hour, as a clock, &c. • * 2 I J Horometry, hē-röm'y-try, s. The act of measuring hours. Horoscope, hêrºró-Skópe, s. The configuration of the planets at the hour of birth. Horrible, hörºry-bl, a Dreadful. sº I Horribly, hêrºry-bly, ad. Dreadfully. Horrid, hör'rid, a. Hideous; rough. Horrifick, hór-rifºik, a. Causing horror. Horror, hôr' rúr, s. Terror, gloom. Horse, härse, s. An animal, a machine. Horseback, härsºbák, s. The state of being on a horse. Horsebean, härstbène, s. Smallbeam, Horsebreaker, härsºbrá-kür, s. One who tames horses. Horsefly, härst flí, s. A fly that stings horses. Horsehair, härsºháre, s. The hair of hºrses, 3. Horseleech, härstlétsh, s, A leech that bites horses; a farrier. Horseman, härs'mūn, s, One skilled in riding. T Horsemanship, härs'mūn-ship, s. The art of riding. 3. Horsemeat, härs'mète, s. Provender for, horses. - Horseplay, härs' plá, s, Coarse play. Horsepond, härs'pěnd, s. A polid for horses. Horseradish, härs-rádºsh, s. A hot ront. Horseshoe, härs'shē, s. A shoe for horses; an herb. Horseway, härskwá, s. Abroadway, Hortation, här-tá-shūn, s. An advice. g Horticulture, hārtty-kül-tūre, S. The art of cultivating gardens. * Hortulan, härtti-lân, a. Belonging to a garden. . Hosanna, bā-zán'nā, s. An exclamation of praise to God. Hose, hóze, S. Breeches; stockings. Hosier, hälzhūr, s. One who'sells stockings. Hospitable, hêsºpy-tá-bl, a. Kind to strangers, t Hospital, º S. A receptacle for the icº I , - Hospitality, hôs-py-tálºy-ty, s. The practice of entertaining strangers. Host, hóst, s. A landlord; an army; the sacrifice of the mass in the Roman church. Hostage, hēsºtédje, s. One given in pledge for security of per- formance of conditions. Hostess, hēst'és, s. A female host. Hostile, hêsºtilºa. Adverse, opposite. Hostility, hēs-tilty-ty, s. Open war. Hostler, Östlér, s, one who has the care of horses at an inn. Hot, hôt, a. Having heat, fiery.' Hotbed, hôtºběd, s. A bad of earth made hot by the fermentation of dung, HOU 193 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, tr;-thus, thick. ' HUM Hotcockles, hôt-kökºklz, s. A play in which one covers his eyes, and guesses who strikes him. Hotheaded, hôt'héd-éd, a. Passionate. Hothouse, hôt!house, s. A bagnio. & F. to sweat and cup in ; a brothel; a house in which are hotbeds to bring vegetables, &c. to perfection all the year round. I Hotspur, hôt’spür, s. A violent, headstrong my lin. T Hovel, hövºil, s. A shed, a cottage. I Hover, hävlür, v. n. To hang ovel head; to wander about one place. Hough, hók, s. The lower part of the thigh. Hough, hēk, v. a. To hamstring. Hound, hound, s. A dog used ºn the chace. Hour, our, s. The twenty-fourth part of a day; 60 minutes. Hourglass, our'glús, S. A glass filled with sund, which manks the time. Hourly, ourſly, a. Done every hour. House, house, s. A place of human abode. House, houze, v. a. To harbour. Housebreaker, hous!brā-kür, s. A burglar. Housebreaking, hous-brā-king, s. Burglary. Household, hous!höld, s. A family. 2 I Householdstuff, hous!höld-stuf, s. Furniture. , * I Housekeeper, hous!kep-ūr, s. Mastel of a house; a female super- intendant. 3, . I Housekeeping, housºkép-ing, a. Domestick, useful to a family. $. * i Housekeeping, housºkép-ing, s. The provisions for a family. Houseless, houz'-lès, a. Without abode. * 2 * Housemaid, hous-mâde, s. A maid employed to keep the house clean. Houseroom, hous-röm, s. Place in a house. º P...? I Housewarming, hous' war-ming, s. A feast of melly malêing upon going into a new house. * T l Housewife, hūz'if, s. A female oeconomist I • I Housewifery, hēzºif-ry, s. Female oeconomy. How, hou, ad. In what manner. * 3. Howbeit, hou-bétit, ad. Nevertheless. I However, hou-Évêvãr, ad. Nevel theless. Howl, houl, v. n. To cry as a dog. 2 f Howsoever, hou-sà-Évêvãr, ad. Although. Hox, hēks, v. a. To hamstring. 3 l & Hoy, hāy, s. A small ship. I Hubbub, hūbºbb, s. A tumult, a riot. T Huckaback, hūkºkā-bák, s. A kind of linen. O Hucklebone, hūkºkl-bêne, s. The hip-bone. Huckster, hūksttür, }s Hucksterer; héks' tir-ür, ſ” A pedlar; v. n. To deal in trifles. Huddle, húd'dl, v. a. To do a thing in a flu ly; s. Crowd, tumult. Hue, hu, s. Colour, die; a clamour. Huff, hūf, v. a. To treat with insolence. Huffish, hūfkfish, a. Arrogant. Hug, hūg, v. a. To embrace fondly. Huge, hüdje, a. Vast, immense. Hugely, hu'die-ly, ad. Immensely. Hugger-mugger, hūgºgir-mâg- gūr, S. Secrecy, bye-place. Hulk, hūlk, s. The body of a ship. Hull, hūl, s. A shell, or husk. Hum, hūm, v. n. To sing low, buzz, Hum, hūm, s. A low nois; a deception. Human, hälmän, a. Belonging tº Iſlaſh . Humane, hā-mă'ne, a. Knud, good-natured, I Humanely, hū-má'ne-ly, ad. Kindly. R * I Humanity, hū-mânty-ty, s. The nature of man; tenderneº; philology Humankind, hi-mün-kyi'nd, s. The race of man. Humble, imébl, a. Modest, low. Humble, &m’bl, v. a. To subdue. 194 HUN HYD º 3 g 2 Sounds: Āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— I - Humble-mouthed, üm'bl-mouthd, a. Mild. Humbles, ām‘blz,s. Entrailsofadeer. I g * * * Humbly, im'bly, ad, with humility. Humdrum, hūmºdröm, a. Dull, stupid. * 3. Q Humectation, hi-mék-tä'shún, s. Moistening. Humeral, hū'mé-rül, a. Belonging to the shoulder. Humid, hiºnid, a. wet, moist. * * * s I Humidity, hit-midºy-ty,s, Moisture. * * * * * 3. } = Humiliation, hū-mil-y-ā'shūm, s. Greatness, actor hºmility. * * * e i Humility, hi-milky-ty, s. submission, Humorist, tilmàr-ist, s. ne who gratifies his own liumour. Humorous, i'mür-üs, a. Jocular. f Humorously, tºměr-ūs-ly, ad. Merrily. 3 Humour, tºměr, s. Moisture, whim. Humour, it‘mār, v. a. To gratiſy. Humpback, hūmp'bák, s. Crooked back. Hunch, hūntsh, v. a. To crook the back. s Hundred, hūn'dréd, s. The number 100, or ten times ten ; when applied to avoirdupois weight it is eans 1121b. ; part of a shire or county. Hung, hūng, the pret. and part, pass. of IIºng. I g Hunger, hing'gür, s. Desire offood. Hungry, hūng'gry, a. in want of food. Hunks, hūnks, s. A miser. Hunt, hūnt, v. a. To chase, pursue. Hunt, hūnt, s. A pack of hounds. Hunter, hūn'tūr, S. One who chases animals; a horse or dog for the chase. } Huntsman, hūnts'mūn, s. The servant whose office it is to manage the chase. Hurdle, hūr‘dl, s. A texture of sticks woven together. I Hurds, hūrdz, s. The refuse of flax. Hurl, hūrl, v, a. To throw with violence. I e Hurlbat, hūrlºbāt, s, whirlbat. Hurler, hūrkūr, s. One who plays at hurling. I I Hurlyburly, hūrtly-būr-ly, s. Tumult. t - Hurricane, hūr‘r-kén, s. A violent storm. Hurry, hūr‘ry, v. a. and n, To hasten. I Hurry, hūr‘ry, S. Tumult, haste. I Hurst, hºurst, s. * A grove or thicket of trees. Hurt, hârt, v. a. To injure, Hurt, hūrt, s. Harm ; wound or bruise. Hurtful, hūrt-fúl, a. Mischievous. Hurtle, hūr‘tl, v. n. To skirmish. Hurtless, hūrtºlès, a. Innocent, # * f ſº Husband, hūzºbūnd, s. Marriedman. Husband, hūz'bānd, v. a. To manage frugally. Husbandless, hūz'bünd-lès, a. Without a husband. Husbandman, hūz'bünd-măm, s. One who works in tillage. Husbandry, húz’bàn-dry, s. Tillage. Hush, hºsh, 2). Q. To quiet, appease. Husk, hūsk, s. The integument of fruit. Husky, hūsºky, a. Aboundinginhusks. 2 Hussars, hāz-zār'z, s, pl. A kind of soldiers. Hussy, húzºzy, s. A sorry or bad woman. Hustings, hūsºtingz, s. A council, Hustle, hās'sl, v.a. Toshake together. Huswife, hūz!zif, s. An oeconomist. Hut hút, S. A poor cottage. Hutch, hūtsh, s. A corn chest. 3. 3. Huzza, hāz-ză, interj. A shout. Hyacinth, hi'ā-sinth, s. A plant; a kind of precious stone. Hyacinthine, hi-à-sin'thin, a. Made of hyacinths. Hyades, hi'a-dûz, s. The seven stars, Hyaline, hi-á-lin, a. Crystalline. , Hydra, hī‘drá, s. - A monster with many heads. Hydragogues, hi-drá-gāgz, s. Such medicines as occasion the dis- charge of watery humous, HYM JAC 195 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cúbe—truly, trº—thus, thick. Hºl. hi-drāºly-kül, a. elating to hydraulicks. Hydraulicks, hi-drā‘liks, s. The science of conveying water through pipes or conduits. t 2 - - Hydrocele, hi-dré-séle, s. A watery rupture. Hydrocephalus, hi-dré-séffā-lús, s. Dropsy in the head. 3. Hydrographer, hi-dróg'grá-fúr, s. One who draws maps of the sea. 2 I Hydrography, hi-drögºgrá-ty, s. Description of the watery part of the terraqueous globe. 2 2 Hydromancy, hi-dré-mân-sy, s. Prediction by water. 2 Hydromel, hildró-mêl, s. Honey and water. Hydrometer, hi-dröm"my-tūr, s. An instrument to measure the extent of Wate)', 2 º Q Q Hºlº hi-dré-fôºby-á, s. read of water. * º 2 I º Hydropical, hi-dröp'py-kül, a. ſ)ropsical. Q º Hydrostatical, hi-dró-stätly-kül, a. Relating to hydrostatiºs. Hydrostaticks, bi-dré-stätºiks, s. The science ºf weighing fluids. Hyena, hi-á'nā, s. An animal like a wolf. - Hym, him, S. A species of dog. 2 # -, 3r J. Hºl. hi-mé-méºùl, a. ertaining to marriage. Hymn, him, s. A divine song. I Hymn, him, v. a. To praise in song. Hymnick, himºnik, a. Relating to hymns. Hyp, hip, v. a. To dispirit. * f Hypallage, hy-pâlºlá-djy, s. Change of cases. 2 * x Hyperbole, hi-pèrºbé-ly, s. A figure in rhetorick by which any thing is in- creased or diminished beyond the exact truth. Q I I 1 r I I Hyperbolical, hi-pêr-bó1%ly-kül, a. Exaggerating or extenuating beyond fact. Hvoerborean, hi-pér-bóºry-tin, a. yp , IAl-p y-un, Northerla. 2 I Hypercritick, hi-pér-kritºik, s. At unreasonable critick. I y I Hypercritical, bi-pêr-kritºy-kül, 2. Critical beyond use or reason. Hyphen, hi-fén, s. A note of con- junction, as vir-twc, ever-living. Hypnotick, hip-nētºik, s. Any medicine that induces sleep. Hypochondriack, hip-pá-kón'dry- T - - ak, a. Melancholy, disordered in the imagination; producing melan- choly. Hypocrisy, hip-pôkºkry-sy, s. Dissimulation. Hypocrite, hip'pë-krit, s. A dissembler in feligiºn, Hypocritical, hip-pá-kritº-kül, a. Dissembling. Hypocritically, hip-pá-kritºy-kül- $, ad. Without sincerity, Hypostasis, bi-pôsºtá-sis, s. Dis: tinct substance; personality, a term used in the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. Hypostatical, hi-pé-stätº-kül, a. Distinct. ! Hypothesis, hip-pôth'y-sis, s. A supposition. * 2 I , f l r - I Hypothetical, hi-pó-thètº-kül, a. Supposed. 2 2 I , p I y I Hypothetically, hi-pó-thètºy-kül- y, ad. Upon supposition. Hyssop, hizºzúp: s , A plant. Hysterical, bis-têrºry-kül, Hysterick, bis-têrºrik, Troubled with fits. I Hºliº. his-térêriks, s. šits of women, supposed to proceed from disorders in the womb. o *Nº ºrvºº-º-º-º-º-º-º-º- I. I, i, prom, pers. gen. Me; pl. We; gen, s. The pronoun of the first person, Myself. I is often in the old dramatick writers written for Ay or Yes. Jabber, djāb'búr, v.n. To talk idly. Jacent, dj § ‘sknt, (t. Lying at length. Iacinth, ità-sinth, s. A precious stone; the same as Hyacinth. Jack, djäk, s. John; an engine; a fish. Jackal, djåkºkál, s. A small animal supposed to start prey for the lion. Jackanapes, djåkºn-ºps, s. An ape. 196 JAR. IDO 'Sounds : āt, file, all, ăsk—mét, dévout, mè—give, wine— Jackdaw, djäk-dā; s. " A small species of crow. Jacket, djäk!kit, s. A short soat. Jacobite, djäktó-bite, s. Apartizan of king Janſes II. and his successors. Jaculation, djäk-à-lä'shūn, s. The act of throwing missive weapons. Jade, djāde, s. A horse of no spirit. Jade, djäde, v. a. To tire, weary. Jadish, djá'dish, a. Vicious, bad. Jagg, djäg, v. a. To metch , s. A denticulation. Jaggy, djägºgy, a. Uneven, notched. Jail, djäle, s. A gaol, a prison. Jalap, dialºlºp, S. A purgative root. Jaun, djäm, s. A conserve of fruits. Jamb, djäm, s. Post of a door, lambick, i-ām‘bik, s. Verses com- posed of a short and long syllable alter- mately. Jangle, diáng'g v.n. To quarrel. Janitor, dján'y-tūr, s. The keeper of a gate. * . iá p I M I Janizary, djánºny-zār-y, s. A Turkish sºldier. Janty. djān’ty, a. Showy, fluttering. * 3 I January, dján'nā-ār-y, s. The first month ot the year. Japan, diá-pán; s, work varnished and raised in gold and colours. J º; diá-pânțnúr, s. ne who Japans. Jar, djār, v. 72. To clash, dispute. Jar, djār, s. A harsh sound; a vessel. Jargon, djárºgūn, s. Gibberish. Jasper, djás'për, S. A precious stone. Javelin, djävºlin, s. A spear or half pike. Jaundice, djānºdis, s. A distem per from obstructions of the glands of the liver. Jaundiced, djān'dist, a. Infected with the jaundice. Jaunt, djānt, v. 72. To walk about; S. Short excursion. & *, * Jauntiness, djān’ty-nés, S. Airiness. Jaw, djä, S. The bone of the mouth in which the teeth are fixed. Jay, djã, S. A bird. Ice, ise, s. Frozen water, concreted sugar. Ichnography, ik-nóg'grá-ſy, s. A groundplot. Ichor, i’kūr, s. A thin watry humour. Ichorous, iºkūr-üs, a. s. Thin, undigested. T 2 as I Ichthyology, łk-thy-&llé-djy, s. The doctrine of the nature of fish. A shoot of ice hanging down. Icon, itkön, s. A representation. Icterical, ik-térºy-kül, a. Aſſisted with the jaundice. Icy, i’sy, a. Full of ice, cold. Idea, 3-dé24, S. Mental imagination. Ideal,i-déâl, q, Mental, intellectual, Ideally, i-déâl-ly, ad. Mentally. Identical, º Identick, i-dénºtik, & The same. Identity, i-dén'ty-ty, S. Sameness. Ides, idz, s. A term of time among the ancient Romans; the 15th day of , , March, May, July, and October, and the 13th of every other month. Idiocrasy, id-y-Škºkrä-sy, s. Peculiarity of constitution. Idiocy, Id'W-à-sy, s. §§ §ºing. Idiom, idº-Am, s. A mode of speak. ing peculiar to a language. Idiot, ldºy-lit, S. A fool, changeling. Idiotism, idºy-lit-izm, s. Peculiarity of expression; natural imbecility of mind. Idle, iºdſ, a. Lazy, averse from labour. Idle, iºdl, v. n. Tolose time inlaziness. Idleheaded, iºdl-hèd-déd, a. Foolish. Idleness, iºdl-nēs, s. Laziness. Idler, iºdièr, s. A lazy person. Idly, idly, ad. Lazily, carelessly. Idol, iºdël, s. An image worshipped as God. Idolater, i-dòlºlá-tūr, s. A worshipper of idols. Idolatrize, i-dòl-lā-trize, v.a. To worship idols. Idolatrous, i-dòlºlá-trås, a. Tending to idolatry. JET ILL 197 ! hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Idolatry, i-dòlºlā-try, s. The worship of images. Idolise, iºdó-ſize, v. a. To love or reverence to adoration. Idyl, iºdil, s. A small short poem. Jealous, djélºïs, a. Suspicious. ë i Jealousy, djël’lús-y, s. Suspicion in love. Jeer, djër, v. a. To scoff, to mock. Jehovah, djé-hôºvá, s. A Hebrew yond for God. Jejune, djé-djön; a. * Eampty, hungry, dy, unaffecting. Jejuneness, djé-jénºmès, s. Pemury, bºyfrty. Jelly, djël’ly, s. - A kind of ender coagulation. Jennet, djènºnit, S. A Spanish horse. Jeopard, djëpºpurd, v.a. To hazard. Jeopardous, djëpºpur-dús, a. Hazardous. I Jeopardy, djëpºpur-dy, s. Danger. Jerk, djèrk, s. A smart quicklash. Jerkin, diºrºkin, S. Ajacket; a hawk. J ersey, dièrºzy, S. A fine yarn of wool. Jessamine, djès'sä-min, s. A fragrant flower. Jest, djëst, v. n. To divert. Jest, djèst, S. Anything ludicrous, or g meant only to raise laughter. Jet, djët, s. A curious black fossil, Jet, djët, v. n. To shoot forward. Jetty, djët’ty, a. Made of jet. , • 3 p I * Jewel, djū-il, s. A precious stone., * 3. * Jeweller, djú'il-lèr, s. One who deals in jewels. • 3 Jews-harp, djū’z-hărp, s. A musical instrument. If, if, conj. Suppose that, allowing that. I - Igneous, igºn}-\s, a. Containing fire. * W , p 3 I Ignis fatuus, ig-nis-fat’it-is, s. Will with the whisp, Jack with the lam- tel'n, ‘e g º T Ignition, ig-nishºn, s. The act of setting on fire. tº , º 2 I Ignitible, ig-ni’ty-bl, a. Inflammable. º # ignoble, ig-nētbl, a. Mean of birth. * * º T I I Ignominious, ig-nó-minºy-lis, a. Mean, disgraceful, shameful. tº e 2 I l Ignominiously, ig-nó-min'yūs-ly, ad. Meanly, disgracefully, shamefully. * l & Ignominy, igºné-min-y, S. Disgrace. Ignoramus, ig-nó-rãºmūs, s. A ſoolish fellow. 2 I Ignorance, ig-nó-rūnse, s. Want of knowledge. Ignorant, igºné-rūnt, a. Illiterate. Jig, djig, s. A quick dance or tune. Jilt, djilt, s. A deceiving woman; v. a. "To trick. Jingle, djing'gl, s. A rattle, a bell. Ile, ile, s. A walk or alley in a church. Iliack, il’y-ák, {!, Relating to the lower bowels. Ill, il, 4, Bad in any respect; sick. Ill, il, s. Wickedness, misfortune. Illapse, il-lāp'se, s. A sudden attack, casual coming. Illaqueate, il-lā'Kwy-āte, v. a. To entrap. Illation, il-lá'shūn, s. Inference. Illative, il-lā-tiv, a. That may be inferred. Illaudable, il-lā‘dā-bl, a. Unworthy of praise or cºmmendation. Illaudably, il-lā‘dā-bly, ad. Unworthily. Illegal, il-léºgâl, a. Contrary to law. Illegality, ll-ly-gålºly-ty, s. Contrariety to law. Illegally, il-léºgâl-ly, ad. In a manner contrary to law. Illegible, il-lèdjy-bl, a. What cannot be read. I ! Illegitimacy, il-ly-djitºy-mâ-sy, s. State of bastardy. I Illegitimate, il-ly-djitºty-mêt, a. Not begotten in wedlock. Illeviable, il-lèv'vy-à-bl, a. That cannot be levied. Ill-favoured, il-flºvărd, a. Deformed. Illiberal, il-lib'bér-ül, a. Notnoble. Illiberally, il-lib'bér-rūl-ly, ad. Meanly; Illicit, il-lis'sit, a. Unlawful. Illimitable, il-lim'my-tá-bl, a. That which cannot be bounded. Illiterate, il-litºtér-êt, a. Unlettered. 198 IMA IMM g * Q 2 Sounds : āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Illiterateness, il-litºtér-êt-nés, s. Want of learning. Illness, illnés, s. Sickness, malady. Illnature, il-nāttsbüre, s. Peewishness. ‘s Illnatured, il-nāºtshūrd, a. . . Peevlsh, cross. , , . N Illogical, il-lèdjy-kül, a. Contrary to the rules of reason. Illude, il-lā'de, 2). &. To deceive. Illume, il-lā'me, ºr Illumine, il-lā‘min, Illuminate, il-lātmy-nāte, To enlighten, to adorn, fo illustrate. * $ o Illumination, il-lä-my-nā’shūn, s. Giving #. brightness, infusion of in- tellectual light. • * * * * 3 Illusion, il-lätzhūn, s. False show, error. Illusive, il-lä'słv, a. Deceivin) by, false show. Illusory, l-lä'súr-y, a. Deceiving. Illustrate, il-lès-tråte, v. a. To brighten with light; to elucidate. Illustration, il-lès-trá'shūn, s. Explanation, elucidation. Illustrative, il-lès-trá-tiv, a. Having the quality of glgaring. Illustrious, il-lès-try-lis, a. Noble. s t Illustriously, il-läsſtry-is-ly, ad. Nobly. Image, im! midje, s. Astatue,anidol. Imagery, im'mid-jér-ry, s. Scnsible representations; false ideas. º I & Imaginable, im-mădºjin-à-bl, a. Possible to be conceived. w & I Imaginary, im-mädjin-ār-y, a. Fancied. # * Imagination, im-măd-j in-ā'shún,s. Fancy. Imagine, im-mădºjin, v.a. To fancy. Imbecile, im-bêsºsil, a. Weak, feeble either in mind or body. Imbecility, im-by-silºly-ty, s. Weakness. Imbibe, im-bi'be, v.a. To drink in. Imbitter, im-bit-tūr, v. a. To make bitter. * y Imbody, im-bódºdy, v. a. To form into a body. Imbolden, im-bólºdn, v. a. To encourage. Imbosom, Im-bêºzüm, v. a. To hold in the bosom, to love. Imbow, im-bó; v.a. To arch, towault. W ' p I Imbower, im-bouºr, v, a To shelter with trees. * x Imbrication, Im-bry-ká'shún, s. Concave indenture. Imbrown, im-broun; v. a. To make brown. Imbrue, im-brü, v. a. To steep, soak, Imbrute, im-brüt; v. a. 2 - To degrade to brutality. Imbue, im-bü; v. «t. To tincture deep. I I Imburse, im-bür'se, v. a. To stock with money. Imitable, im'y-tá-bl, a." Worthy to be imitated. * 2). 0. *~ -- ge Y I 2 Imitate, im'y-täte, v. a. 3. 3. To copy, to endoavour to resemble. ' Imitation, im-my-tá-shūn, s. The act of copying, attempt to resemble. Imitative, imºy-tá-tiv, 0. Inclined to copy. Imitator, imºy-tá-tūr, s. One who endeavours to resemble another. 3. Immaculate, im-mâkºkū-lèt, a. Pure. Immanacle, im-mänºná-kl, v, a. To fetter, Immanent, im'mā-nēnt, a. Inherent. f Immanifest, im-mänºny-fést, 0. Not plain. * I Immanity, Im-mänºny-ty, s. Barbarity. * # y Immarcessible, im-már-sés’sy-bl, a. Unfading. Immartial, Im-márºshūl, a. Not warlike. I Immaterial, im-mă-têºry-il, a. Incorporeal. 3. Immature, Im-mă-tū’re, a. Not ripe. 3. i Immaturely, im-mă-tū’re-ly, ad. Too soon. 3 g : , I Immaturity, im-mă-tūry-ty, s. Unripeness. te 3. * Immeasurable, im-mězhë-rá-bl, a. Not to be measured. 4 IMM J99 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. IMP Immediate, im-mêºdy-Ét, a. Instant; not acting by second causes. - * I Immediately, im-méºdy-Ét-ly, ad. Instantly. Immedicable, im-médºdy-kā-bl, a. Incurable. º i 42 #f J. J. Immemorial, im-mé-mêºry-til, a. Past time of memory. Immense, im-mén'se, a. Unlimited. T Immensely, im-mênstly, ad. Without measure. Immensity, im-mên’sy-ty, s. Unbounded greatness, in finity. Immerge, im-mêr' *}, 0. Immerse, im-mér'se, e vve To put under water. I Immersion, im-mér'shūn, s. The state of sinking below the surface of a fluid. 2 I Immethodical, im-mé-thèd'y-kül, a. Confused, without legula] ty. Immethodically, im-mé-thód'y- kül-y, ad, without method. Imminence, lººse, S. Immediate or near, anger. Imminent, im'my-nēnt, a. impending. st T - - I * Imminution, im-my-nā’shūn, s. Decrease. Immission, im-mish''in, s. A sendiug m. Immixable, im-mlks-a-bl, a. Iimpossible to be mingled. * * * 2 I I Immobility, im-mó-billy-ty, s. Unmoveableness, want of motion. Immoderate, im-möd'dèr-rét, a. Excessive. /... I I , , I Immoderately, im-möd'dèr-rét-ly, ad. In an excessive degree. Immodest, im-módźdèst, a. Unchaste. T I I Immodesty, im-möd'dès-ty, s. Want of modesty. 2 : 2 Immolate, im'mö-lāte, v.a. To sacrifice. 2 * Q Immolation, im-mê-lä'shūn, s. The act of sasſifican 1 Immoment, im-móºměnt, a. Tl filmg. I Immoral, im-mörðrúl, a. Dishonest. e 2 I I Immorality, im-má-rálºy-ty, s. Want of vintue. º p , I Immortal, Im-mărºtăl, a. Exempt from death, never ºdiº. Immortality, im-măr-tálºy-ty, s. Exemption from death. - 2 Immortalize, im-mărºtá-ſize, v.a. To make ummortal. 3. Immoveable, im-mêv’ā-bl, a. Firm. Immoveably, im-mêv’ā-bly, ad. I in mly. I , I Immunity, im-mülny-ty, S. Pulvilege. Immure, im-mü' re, 27. (t. To shutin. Immusical, im-mützy-kül, a. Hal slı. * * * l 3, 4 X 1-\tº \, 4.3. Immutability, im-mü-tá-billy-ty, s. Excumption fºom chamge. :- Immutable, im-mútá-bl, a. inval iable. Immutably, im-măltă-bly, ad. Unalterably, unchangeably. Imp, imp, S. A son; a puny devil. y Imp, imp, v. a. To enlarge upon; to assist. Impact, im-pâkt; v. a. To drive close or hard. Impaint, Ím-pânt; v. G. To paint. Impair, im-pā’re, v, a. To lessen, injure. Impalpable, im-pálºpá-bl, a. Not to be perceived by touch. Imparity, im-pāry-ty, S. Inequality. Impart, im-párt, v. a. To grant. Impartial, im-párºshūl, a. Equitable. Impartiality,im-pār-shy-ālºy-ty, s. Justice. Impartially, im-pār'shūl-y, ad. Justly. Impassable, im-pás'sá-bl, a. Not to be passed, not admitting passage. Impassioned, im-pāsh'shūnd, a. Seized with passion. Impatience, im-pâ'shēnse, S. Rage under suffering; vehemence of temper. Impatient, im-pâ'shēnt, a, Eager. Impatiently, im-pâ'shēnt-ly, ad. Eagerly. Impawn, im-pān; v. a. To pledge, Impeach, im-pêtsh; v.a. To accuse by publicli authority. , 200 IMP IMP Y * * Sounds: āt, Ale, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Impeachment, im-pºtshºměnt, s. Hundrance, legal accusation. Impearl, im-pêrl, v, a. To form in resemblance of pearls. Iºable, im-pékºkā-bl, a. *e, fect. As Impede, im-pé'de, v. a. To hinder. Impediment, im-pêdºy-mênt, s. Hyndrance, Impel, im-pèl; v. 0. To press on. Impellent, im-pê1%lént, s. A power that drives forwald. Impend, im-pênd; v. n. To hang over. \ Impendent, im-pênºděnt, a. Hanging over, Impenetrable, im-pênty-trá-bl, a. Not to be pierced, not to be moved. Impenitence, im-pênty-téns, s. Obduracy, want of remorse for crimes. Impenitent, im-pênty-tênt, a. Obdurate. Iº, im-pênty-tént-ly, ad. Without repentance. Imperate, im!pé-rét, a. Done with consciousness, willingly. Imperative, im-pèrtrá-tiv, a. Commanding, expressive of command. Imperceptible, im-pér-sépºty-bl, a. Not to be discovered. l Imperceptibly, im-pêr-sép!ty-bly, ad. In a manner not to be perceived. haperfect, im-pèrºfékt, a. Defective. . Imperfection, im-pêr-fékºshān, s. Defect. Imperfectly, im-pèrºfékt-ly, ad. Not fully. Imperforate, im-pèrºfé-rét, 0. Not pierced through, without a hole. Imperial, im-péry-šl, a. Belonging to an emperor or monarch. Imperialist, im-péry-àl-ist, s. One who belongs to an emperor. Imperious, im-péry-lis, a. Haughty. Imperiously, im-péry-is-ly, ad. Insolently. Imperishable, im-pérºrish-à-bl, a. Not to be destroyed. Impersonal, im-pér's in-èl, a. Not varied according to the persons. Impersuasible, im-pêr-swāºzy-bl, a. Not to be moved y persuasion. Impºrtinence, im-pér’ty-nēnse, s. olly. hº im-pèr’ty-nēnt, a. eddling, foolish, trºng. Impertinent, im-pèr’ty-nēnt, s. A trifler. Impertinently, im-pèrty-nēnt-ly, &d. Officiously, intrusively. Impervious, im-pèr'vy-lis, a. npassable. Impetrate, im"pé-tråte, v .. To obtain by entreaty. 1 . I Impetuosity, im-pêtsh-à-ès'y-ty, s. Fury. 3. Impetuous, im-pêtshºff-ſis, a. Violent, Impetuously, im-pêtsh'. ū-is-ly, ad. Violently, vehemently. Impetus, im'pºt's, S. Violent effort. Impiety, im-pity-ty, s. ,wickedness. Impignorate, im-pigºnó-råte, v.a. To pawn, to pledge. Impinge, Im-pin'dje, v. n. To fall against, to strike against. Impinguate, im-plmgºgwāte, v. a. To fatten. Impious, imºpy-lis, a;, Irreligious. Impiously, imºpy-is-ly, ad. Profanely. Implacable, im-plá'kā-bl, a. Not to be pacified, inexorable, malicious. Implacably, im-platkā-bly, ad. With malice not to be pacified. Implant, im-plant; v. &. To infix, Implausible, im-platzy-bl, a. Absurd. 2 Implement, im'plé-mênt, s. Atool. Impletion, im-plé'shūn, s. The act of filling, the state of being full. Implex, imºpléks, a. Intricate. Implicate, im!ply-kāte, v. a. To entangle. Yi I Implication, im-ply-kāºshūn, s. Involution, entanglement; tacit in- ference. Implicit, im-plis' it, a. Tacitly com- prised, not expressed; involved; en- tirely obedient, resting upon another. Implicitly, im-plis-it-ly, ad.. By imference. IMP IMP 2OR ‘höt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. ' Imply, im-ply, v.2. To infold, cover; tacitly to infer, though not expressly declared. Impoison, imipäizn, v. a. To corrupt with poison. Impolitick, im-pôlky-tik, a. Imprudent. 2 * * Imporous, in-pôºrås, a. Compact. Import, im-pôrt; v. a. To carry into any country from abroad; infer. Import, }m}{ért, S. Importance; ten- dency; anythmgimported from abroad. Importance, im-pārūtūnse, s. Consequence moment. Important, m-pārētānt, a. Miomentous Importation, im-pár-tá-shūn, s. The act or pactice of importing. Importer, in-pártºir, s. . . One who brings in from abroad. Importunat, im-párºtshū-nét, a. Incessant insolicitation. * Importune, im-pêr-tū'ne, v, a. To tease. Importunel, im-pôr-tū’n-ly, ad. Troublesomly, incessantly. * { & 3.P.J. I Importunitſ, im-pôr-tū‘ny-ty, s. Incessant sãº;ation. Impose, impé'ze, v.a. To deceive; to lay on asa burden or penalty. Imposeable im-pôºzá-bl, a. To be laid sobligatory on any body. Imposition im-pá-zishtën, s. In- junction of any thing as a law or duty; cheat. I Impossible, im-pôs’sy-bl, a. Impracticable. l I , Î Impossibility, im-pès-sy-billy-ty, Se Impracticability. Impost, im!póst, s. A tax, a toll. 3 Imposthumate, im-pôsºtshū-mâte, v. n. To form an abscess. 3. Imposthume, im-pôsºtshüme, s. A collection of purulent matter in a bag or cyst. One who cheats. 3 3. Imposture, im-pâsºtshüre, s. Choat. Impotence, im!pē-tênse, } Impotency, imºpó-tén-sy, Want of power, hability. Iº: imºpó-tênt, a. eak, feeble, 2 ſ Impotently, im!pó-tênt-ly, ad. 1thout powel. Impound, im-pound; v. a. To en- close as in a pound, to shºt in: Impracticable, im-prākºty-kā-bl, a. Impossible. 1 s º Imprecate, im'pry-kite, v. a. To curse. 2 2 y Imprecation, im-pré-kā-shūn, s. Curse. t v 2 , I I Imprecatory, im!pry-kā-tūr-S, a. Containing wishes of eval Impregnable, im-prégºná-bl, a. Unmoved. I Impregnate, in-prégºnăte, v, a. To fill; to make prolifick. Imprejudicate, im-pré-djãºdy-két, a. Impartial. tº 2 Imprºpºráshún, Se ant of preparation. Impress, im-près; v. a. To print; force. e I Impression, im-prèshºin, s. stamp; image fixed in the mud, influence; ed.tion, number printed. g ! Impressible, im-près'sy-bl, a. hat may be impressed. 3. Impressure, im-prèshºre, s. The mark made by pressure, the dint, e * I $2 Imprimis, im-priºmis, ad. In the filst place. I Imprint, im-print; v. a. To print. Imprison, im-priz!zn, v.a. Tº shut up. e T Imprisonment, im-prizºzn-mênt,s. ' Confinement.” Improbability, im-prêb-à-billy-ty, s. Unlikelihoºd. Improbable, im-prèb'4-bl, a. Unlikely. I Improbate, im‘pró-bäte, v. a. Not to approve. e 2 : * Improbation, im-pré-bāºshūn, s. Act of disallowiug. * I I I Improbity, im-prèbºy-ty, s. Baseness. * l Q I 2 Improlificate, im-pré-liffy-kite, v a. To inn pregnate. I I Improper, im-prèpºir, a. Unfit. Improperly, im-prépºur-ly, ad. | Untitly. 202 IMP INA Sounds: ät, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mé–glwe, wine— Impropriate, im-pré'pry-āte, v.a. To convert to private use. º Impropriation, m-pré-pry-à-shūn, s. An ecclesiastical benefice or church lands in the immediate occupation of a layman. Impropriator, im-pré-pry-ā'túr, s. A layman having church lands wholly at his own disposal. g 2 J/J, 4..." Impropriety, im-pré-priº-ty, s. Unfitness. & P.J. R Improsperous, im-près-pîr-üs, a. Unliappy. Improvable, Im-pré'vá-bl, a. Capable of being advanced. Improve, Im-prév, v. a. To raise from good to better. mºnt. lm-prévèmènt s. Melioration, act of improving. * t Improvidence, im-prèvºy-dénse, s, Want of forethought. I - Iº: im-prévºy-dént, a. anting forecast. f I Improvidently, im-prèvºy-dént-ly, ad. Without forethought. 3 Imprudence, im-prüºdënse, s. Folly. • Imprudent, im-prüºdént, a. Wanting prudence, injudicious. - Impudence, im'pú-děnse, s. In modesty. 3 T Y Impudent, im‘pū-dênt, a. Shameless, Impudently, im‘pil-dánt-ly, ad. * Shamelessly. 3 Inpugn, im-pú'ne, v. a. To attack. eakness. - T . Impulse, im'pulse, s. Communicated force, influence on the mind. Impulsive, im-púlºsiv, a. Moving. Impunity, im-püºny-ty, s. Freedom from punishment. Impure, im-pú' re, d. Unholy; foul. Impurely, im-pú're-ly, ad. With impurity. Impurity, im-pú ºry-ty , S. Lewdness. Impurple, im-pirºpl, v. a. To make red. Imputable, im-pútá-bl, a. Chargeable upon any one; accusable. Imputation, im-pú-tá-shūn, s. An accusation or charge. Imputative, m-pútá-tiv, a. Capable of being imputed. Impute, im-pú' te, v. a. To attribute. I - - - - In, in, prep. Within some place; ad. At home. e I s I Iºne, im-püºis-sånse, s. . *g Inaccessible, in-āk-sés'y-bl, a. Not to be approached. I : Inaccuracy, in-ákºkū-rá-sy, s. Want of exactness. |Inaccurate, in-ákºkū-rêt, a. Not exact. Inaction, in-ákºshūn, s. Idleness, Inactive, in-ākºtīv, a. Indolent, Inactivity, in-āk-tivºy-ty, S. Idleness. - Inadequate, in-ádky-kwét, a. Defective. Inadequately, in-ād-y-kwét-ly, ad. Defectively, not completely. Inadvertence, in-ād-vériténse, s. Carelessness, negligence. Inadvertent, in-ād-virºtént, a. Careless. Inadvertently, in-áē-vérêtênt-ly, ad. Carelessly, negligently. Inalienable, in-ālºyèr-à-bl, a. That cannot be alienata, Inalimental, in-ál-y-mén'tūl, a. Affording no nourishm nt. 2 Inamorato, in-ām-à-àºtá, s. A lover, one in love. Inane, in-mă'ne, a. Impty, void. Inanimate, in-ánºš-mit, a. Dull, Inanition, in-à-nishºn, s. Emptimess of bºy. 1 Inanity, in-ánky-ty, s Emptiness Inºº, in-áp'pytën-sy, s. Want of stomach or appetite. Inapplicable, in-apºpli-kā-bl, a. Not to be put to a Pºculº, UlSC. Inºpiºiº. in-áp-ſly-kā-shūn, s. Indolence, negligênc. Inarticulate, in-ār-tikā-lèt, a. Not uttered with distinchess, inarticulately, in-ār-tkºkā-lét-ly, ad. Not distinctly. T Inartificial, in-ār-ty-fih'īl, a. Contrary to art. | Inartificially, in-ār-ty-fishºul-y, qul. Without art, * z f INC 2O3 hôt, vöte, lèse—hut, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick.’ INC Inattention, in-āt-tén?shūn, s. Disregard, negligence, neglect. Inattentive, in-āt-ténºtiv, a. Careless. f Inaudible, in-àºdy-bl, a. Not to be heard. Inaugurate, in-à-gū-råte, v. a. To consecrate, to invest. Inauguration, in-à-gū-rá'shūn, s. Investiture by solemn rites. Inauration, in-à-rá-shūn, s. The act of gilding with gold. Inauspicious, in-à-spishtës, a. Unlucky. Inbeing, inºbé-ing, s. Inherence. Inborn, in-bärn, a. Inmate. Inbred, in brēd, a. Produced with. Incalescence, in-kā-lès'sènse, s. The state of growing warm, warmth. Incantation, in-kān-tá-shūn, s. Enchantment. Incantatory, in-kånºtă-tūry, a. Dealing by inchantment. Incanton, in-kān'tūn, v.a. To unite to a canton. º Incapable, in kāpā-bl, d. Unable. Incapacious, in-kā-pâ'shús, a. Narrow. Incapacitate, in-kā-pás' sy-täte, ... o. a. To disable, to weaken. incapacity, Inability. Jºcarcerate, in-kār'sé-råte, v.a. To imprison, to confine. al g in-kā-pásſy-ty, s. *s Incarn, in-kārn; v.a. "To Sover with flesh. •º 2 Incarnadine, in-kār-nā-dine, v. a. To die red. Incarnate, in-kārēnēt, part, a. Clothed with flesh, º o Incarnation, in-kār-nā‘shūn, s. The act of assuming body. Incase, in-ká'se, v. a. To cover. gº 3. Incautious, in-kāºshūs, a. Unwary. * * I Incautiously, in-kāºshūs-ly, ad. Unwarily, healeisly. I . I Incendiary, in-sémédy-à-ry, s. One who sets houses or towns on fire. Incense, in'sènse, s. Perfumes ex- haled by fire in honour of some god. I Incense, in-sén'se, v. a. To enrage. t Incensory, in'sèn-sår-S, s. A vessel for incense. Incentive, in-sémºtiv, S. Incitement, Incentive, in-sénºtiv, a. inciting. Inception, in-sép'shūn, s. Beginning, l if ... I , 3 Hncertitude, in-sérèty-tūde, S. Uncertainty. Incessant, in-sés'súnt, (t. Continual. I Incessantly, in-sès'súnt-ly, ad. Without intermission, continually. Incest, in'sést, s. Unnatural and cri. minal conjunction of persons. 3. Incestuous, in-sésºtshū-\s, a. .." of incest. Inch, intsh, s. The twelfth part of a foot. Inchmeal, Intshºměle, s. A piece an inch long. Inchoate, Inºkó-âte, v.a. To begin. * 2 Inchoation, in-kā-ā'shūn, s. Beginning. Incide, in-si'de, v. a. To cut into. Incidence, in sy-dènse, Incident, inºsy-dént, alty, an event happening accidentally. Incident, inºsy-lènt, } Q. Incidental, in-sy-dén'tūl, ſ” Casual; apt to happen. sº I Incinerate, in-sinºmēr-âte, v. a.' To burn to ashes. * & l Incipient, in-sipº-ént, a. . Beginning, commencing. * * y Incircumspection, in-sér-kūm- I * spékºshūn, s. Want of caution. * º * Incised, in-sizd; a. Cut. Incision, in-sizhºn, s. A cut. Incisive, in-si'sly, a.... Having the quality of cºing or dividing. Incisor, in-si'sør, S. Cutter, tooth. * 8 Incisure, in-sizhéâre, s. A cut. * e I º Incitation, in-sy-tá-shūn, s. Motive. Incite, in-site, v. a. To stir up. 5 ’2 p Incitement,in-site-mênt,s. Motive. * e tº I I * Incivility, in-sy-villy-ty, s. Want of courtesy, rudeness. nelemency, in-klēmēmēn-sy, s. Cruelty. Inclement, in-klēmºměnt, a, Harsh, S. A casus 204 * INC INC * f - 3. a Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Inclinable, in-kliºnä-bl, a. Willing. Inclination, in-kly-nā’shūn, s. Tendency to a point; attection. Incline, in-kli'ne, v. a. and n. O bend. Inclip, in-klip, v. a. To grasp. tº r 3. $ncloister, in-kkäistür, v.a. To shut up in * cloister. Include, in-klü'de, v.a. to take in. Inclusive, in-klüºsiv, a. Enclosing. Incoexistence, in-kā-āg-zis’ténse, s. The not existing together. Incog, in-kög; ad. Unknown; in private. r Incogitancy, in-ködºjy-tūn-sy, s. wit of thought. y Sy, Incogitative, in-ködjy-tá-tiv, a. Wainting in thought. I Incognito, in-kögºny-tá, ad. In a state of cºncealment. Incoherence, in-kā-héºrènse, s. Want of connectiºn, incongruity. Incoherent, in-kā-héºrènt, a. Inconsistent. # Incoherently, in-kā-hérènt-ly, ad. lnconsistently. Incombustible, in-köm-bästty-bl, a. Not to be $onsumed by fire. Income, in-küm, S. Revenue, profit. Incommensurable, in-köm-mén. 3 * shū-rá-bl, a. Not to be reduced to any measure common to both. Incommode, in-köm-mö'de, v. a. To hinder or embarrass, Incommodious, in-köm-méºdy-às, a. Inconvenient, vexatious. Incommodiously, in-köm-méºdy- ūs-ly, ad. Inconveniently. . Incommunicable, in-köm-müºny- ká-bl, a. Not impartible, not to be told. Incompact, in-köm-päkt; a. Not joined. Incomparable, in-kömºpá-rá-bl, a. Excellent above comparison. Incomparably, in-köm'pá-rá-bly, ad. Beyond comparison. Incompassionate, in-köm-pāsh'. ūn-èt, a. Void of pity. Incompatible, in-köm-pâtºy-bl, a. Inconsistent with something else. * Incompetency, in-kémºpé-tén-sy, s. Inability. * Incompetent, in-kömºpé-tént, 0. Not suitable, not adequate. Incompetently, in-köm'pë-tênt-ly, ad. nsuitably, unduly. Incomplete, in-köm-plé'te, 4. Not perfect. Incompliance, in-köm-plītūnse, s. Untractableness, impracticableness. Incomprehensible, in-köm-pré- A.P.J. - hēn’sy-bl, a. Not to be conceived. Incomprehensibleness, in -köm - pré-hēn’sy-bl-nēs, S. Unconceiv- ableness. Incomprehensibly, in-köm-pré- hēn’sy-bly, ad. In a manner not to be conceived. Incompressible, in-köm-près'sy-bl, a. Not capable of being compressed into less space. , Inconcealable, in-kön-sélà-bl, a. Not to be kept secret. Inconceivable, in-kön-sé'vá-bl, Inconceptible, in-kön-sép!ty-bl, a. Not to be conceived. Inconcludent, in-kön-klüºděnt, a. Inferring no consequence. Inconclusive, in-kön-klū'słv, a. Not exhibiting cogent evidence. Inconclusiveness, in-kön-klü'siv- nés, s. Want of rational cogency. Inconcoct, in-kön-kökt; a. Unripened. Inconcoction, In-kön-kök'shān, s. The state of being indigested. Incondite, in-kön!dite, a. Irregular. Inconditional, in-kön-dish'un-il," Inconditionate,in-kön-dish'ºn-èt,} a. Not limited. * I Inconformity, in-kön-fir’my-ty, s Incompliance. Incongruence, hº - 3. i Incongruity, in-kön-grüºy-ty, s. Inconsistency, absurdity, disagree- Iment. Y * Incongruous, in-köng'grü-us, a. } Not fitting. INC ' 205 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." INC *g ſ Inconnexedly, in-kön-nēk'sèd-ly, ad. Without any connexion. Inconsequence, in-kön’sy-kwénse, s. Inconclusiveness, want of just in- ference. , Inconsequent, in-kön’sy-kwént, a. Without just conclusion. \ , p I I Inconsiderable, in-kön-sid’ér-à-bl, a. Unworthy of notice. I Inconsiderableness, in-kön-sid’êr- à-bl-nēs, S. Small importance. Inconsiderate, in-kön-sid’ér-Ét, a. ly, ad. Negligently, thoughtlessly. Inconsiderateness, in-kön-sid: S. ãºshān, § Want of thought, inattention. inconsistent, in-kön-sistênt, a. Absurd. g Inconsolable, in-kön-s&lä-bl, a. Not to be comforted, sorrowful. Inconspicuous, in-kön-spikºú-'s, a. Indiscernible, not perceptible. Careless. Inconsiderately, in-kön-sid’ér-ét- ér-ét-nēs, Inconsidération, in-kön-sld-ér- Inconsistency, in-kön-sistén-sy, s. l)isagreement, absurdity. Inconsistently, in-kön-sistênt-ly, (td. Absurdly. Inconsonancy, in-kön'sé-mün-sy, s. Disagreement with itself. Inconstancy, in-kön'stºn-sy, a Unsteadiness. Inconstant, in-kön'stānt, a. Not firm. Inconsumable, in-kön-siºmá-bl, a. Not to be wasted. t Incontestable, in-kön-têstà-bl, a. Not to be disputed. t Incontestably, in-kön-tūstā-bly, ad. Indisputably. Incontiguous, in-kön-tig'gü-čs, a. Not touching each other. Incontinence, in-kön’ty-nēnse, S. Unchastity. Incontinent, in-kön’ty-nēnt, (Z. Unchaste. Incontinently, in-kön’ty-nēnt-ly, ad. Unchastely; immediately, at once. Incontrovertible, 'in-kön-trā-vért ty-bl, a. Indisputable. Incontrovertibly, in-kön-trá-vért ty-bly, ad. To a degree beyond con- troversy or dispute. Inconvenience, in-kön-véºny-Anse, s. Unfitness. - Inconvenient, in-kön-vény-&nt, a. Unfit. Inconveniently, in-kön-vény-Ént- ly, ad. Unfitly, incommodiously. Inconversable, in-kön-vér'sä-bl, a. Unsocial, & Inconvertible, in-kön-vérity-bl, a. Not transmutable. Y Inconvincibly, in-kön-vin’sy-bly, sil. Without admitting conviction, Incorporal, in-kärpäräl, Incerporate, in-kārºpºrºt; Incorporeal, in-kār-pôºry-il, lmmaterial, distinct from body. Incorporate, in-kārºpó-råte, v. a. * To form into one body, to mix, to unite to a society. Incorporeity, In-kār-pâ-ré'y-ty, s. Immateriality. Incorps, in-kār'ps, v. a. To incorporate. Incorrect, in-kör-rékt; a. Notexact. Incorrectly, in-kör-réktºly, ad. Not exactly. Incorrectness, in-kār-réktºnés, s. Inaccuracy, want of exactness. Incorrigible, in-körºry-diy-bl, a. Bad beyond correction, depraved. Incorrigibleness, in-körºry-diy-bl- nés, s. Hopeless depravity. Incorrigibly, in-körºry-d j y-bly, ad. Beyond all means of amendment. Incorrupt, in-kār-ript, a; Honest. Incorruptible, in-kör-rūpºty-bl, a. Not capable of corruption. Incorruption, in-kör-rūp'shūn, s. Incapacity of corruption. Incorruptness, in-kör-rūptºnés, s. Purity of manners, honesty. Incrassate, in-krás'säte, v. a. To thicken. Incrassation, in-kräs-sà'shān, s. 6&s * The act of thickening. 2O6 INC *- y 2 3 2 âle, àll, Ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, WIlle- ASww.nas. ât, IND . Incrassative, in-kräs'sä-tiv, s. Having the quality of thickening. Increase, in-kré'se, v. n. To grow. Increase, Inºkrése, s. Augmentation. Incredibility, in-kréd-dy-billy-ty, s. The quality of surpassing belief. Incredible, in-krédºy-bi, a. Not to be credited. Incredulity, in-kré-dûºly-ty, s. Hardness of belief. Incredulous, in-krédlú-lès, a. Hard of belief, refusing credit. Increment, inºkré-mênt,s, Produce. Increpation, in-kré-pâ'shūn, s. Chiding. Incrust, in-krūst; v. a. To cover with an additional coat. Incrustation, in-krūs-tá-shūn, s. Something sparinquced. Incubate, in kū-bate, ty. 72. To hatch. Incubation, in-kü-bāºshān, s. The act of sitting upon eggs to hatch. Incubus, in-kü-bús,s, thenightmare. To instruct. * Inculcation, in-kül-kā-shūn, s. The act of instructing. Inculpable, in-külºpá-bl, a. Just. Inculpably, in-külºpá-bly, ad. Unblameably, justly, Incult, in-kült; a. Uncultivated, not improved by tillage. Incumbency, in-kümºbén-sy, s, The state of keeping a benefice. Indecorous, in-dékºğ-rås, a. Indecent. Indecorum, in-dé-körüm, s. Indecency. Indeed, in-déd; ad. In reality. Indefatigable, in-dé-Étºty-gā-bl, a Utiwearied, not tired. Indefatigably, in-dé-f{tºty-gā-bly ad. Without weariness. Indefectible, in-dé-fékºty-bl, a. Not liable to defect or decay. Indefeisible, in-dé-fé!zy-bl, a. Not to be cut ºff, nºt to be vacated." Indefensible, in-dé-fén’sy-bl, a. What cannot be defended. Indefinite, in-défly-nit, a. Unlimited. Indefinitely, in-défy-nit-ly, ad. Without any settled or determinate li- Imitation. Indefinitude, in-dé-finly-tūde, s. Quantity not limited by our under- I I I Incumbent, in-kümºběnt, a. Resting upon, lying upon; imposed as a duty. I t Incumbent, in-kümºběnt, s. who is in possession of a benefice. I Incur, in-kür, v. a. To become liable to. Incurable, in-küºrá-bl, a. Hopeless. 3. I Incurably, in-küºrá-bly, ad. Without remedy. g 3. I I g Incurious, in-küºry-lis, a. Negligent, ſº I Incursion, in-kūrºshūn, s. Attack. Incurvate, in-kürkväte, v. a. To bend. - º f I * Incurvity, in-kür'vy-ty, s. Bending. Indagate, in-dá-gāte, v. a. To search, examine. * Q Y Indagation, in-dá-gā'shūn, s, Search. W. ºl Indagator, in-dá-gā-tūr, s. A searcher. He tanding. Indart, in-dārt; v. a. To dart in. I standing ? I II./ ndeliberate, in-dé-lib'bér-ét, a. Indebted, in-détºtéd, part. a. R. 3 h. > © r-et, a Obliged to, or in debt. Indecency, in-dé'sén-sy,s. Anything" contrary to good manners. Indecent, in-dé'sént, a. obscene. § ſ Indecently, in-dé'sènt-ly, ad. In a manner contrary to decency. tº º 3 Indeciduous, in-dé-sid’īā-ās, a. Not shed, not falling. g •]. 2 I}(leCill]2.018, 1ſt-Cle-Kll-Ila- * Indeclinable, in-dé-kliºnà-bl, a Not varied by terminations. Indelible, in-délly-bl, a. Not to be effaced. - Indelicacy, in-dèlºy-kā-sy, s. Want of elegant dºney, Indelicate, łm-dé!!y-két, 0. Rude. Indemnify, in-demºny-fift, 29. Ole Ta secure against loss or penalty. Indemnity, in-démºny-ty, s. Security from punishment or loss. Inden in-dént; W. Q. To scoliop. IND IND 207 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Indent, in-dént; l } S Indentation, in-dén-tä'shūn, e Indenture; inequality. 3 g Indenture, in-dénºtshüre, s. A covenant or deed. 2 º Independence, in-dé-pêmºdënse, Independency, in-dé-pénédén-sy, s. Freedom, exemption from controul. Independent, in-dé-pênºdént, a. Free. Independent, in-dé-pên!dént, S. One who in religious affairs holds that every congregation is a ºpm plete church. Independently, in-dé-pênºdént-ly, ad. Without dependance. Indesert, in-dé-zért, s. Want of merit. Indesinently, in-dès-sy-nēnt-ly, ad. Without cessation. Q. I Indestructible, in-dé-stråkºty-bl,a. Not to be destroyed. Q. Y Indeterminable, in-dé-térémy-nā- bl, a. Not to be fixed, not to be de- fined. 2 . I f Indeterminate, in-dé-térémy-mêt, t * *3 Indetermined, in-dé-têr-mind, a. Unfixed. 2 2 i Kndevotion, in-dé-vá'shūn, s. Want of devotiºn, irreligion. Indevout, in-dé-vout, a. Not devout. Index, in!déks, S. The discoverer, the pointer out; the hand that points to any thing; the alphabetical table of contents to a book. * Indexterity, in-děks-térº-ty, s. Want of dexterity, , , * I Indicant, in’dy-känt, q. Showing. Indicate, in-dy-kāte, v. a. To show. & º I Indication, in-dy-kákshön, s. Mark. Indicative, in-dikºkā-tlv, a. Show. ing, pointing out; in grammar a certain modification of a verb, expressing affir- mation or indication. - 2 Indict, in-di'te, v. a. To accuse, to charge. Indiction, in-dikºshūn, s. Decla- ration, proclamation ; an epocha of the Roman calendar instituted by Constan- tine the Great. Indictment, in-di'te-mênt, s. A writ. ten accusation before a court of law. Indifference, in-différ-ènse, s. Neutrality, uncoºledºess. Indifferent, in-différ-&nt, a. Neutral. I Indifferently, in-différ-&nt-ly, ad. Without distinction. impartially. Indigence, in-dy-djënse, s. Want, - • 1 Indigenous, in-did-jy-nus, a. Native to a cºtty; Indigent, in-dy-djënt, a. Poor, Indigested, in-dy-djèsºtěd, a. Not formed, not digested. I Indigestible, in-dy-djès-ty-bl, a. Not concoctibie in the stomach. Indigestion, in-dy-djès-tshūn, s, The state of meats unconcocted. Indigitate, in-did-jy-täte, v. a. To show, point out. I , 2 T Indigitation, in-did-jy-tä'shūn, s. The act of pointing out or showing, Indign, in-di'ne, a. Unworthy. Indignant, in-digºnlint, a. Angry. Indignation, in-dig-nā’shūn, s. Anger mingled with contempt or dis- gust. Indignity, in-digºny-ty, s. Contumely. Indigo, inºdy-gó, s. ~ A plant for dyeing a blue colour. Indirect, in-dy-rékt; a. Notstraight. Indirectly, in-dy-réktºly, ad. Unfairly; not in a right line. Indiscernible, in-diz-zërºny-bl, a. Not perceptible. Indiscerptible, in-dis-sérp!ty-bl, a. Not to be separated. Indiscreet, in-dis-krét; a. Imprudent. Indiscreetly, in-dis-krétºly, ad. Without prudence. Indiscretion, In-dis-krèshºn, s. Imprudence, rashness. Indiscriminate, in-dis-krimly-mêt, a. Undistinguishable, confused: Indiscriminately, in-dis-krim!y- º ºr nët-ly, ad. Without distinction. Indispensable, in-dis-pên'sá-bl, a. Not to be spared, necessary. - t Indispensably, in-dis-pên'sá-bly, ad. Necessarily. Indispose, in-dis-pô'ze, v. a. To disorder, make unfit, Indisposition, in-dis-pá-zishtºn, s Disorder of health, rt $208 IND INE Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Indisputable, in-dispä-tá-bl, a. Uncontrovertible, incontestible. Indisputably, in-disºpú-tá-bly, ad. Without conti ovel sy, certainly. Indissolvable, in-dz-zölºvá-bl, a. Indissoluble, not to be broken. { Indissolubility, in-dis-sà-lü-billy- ty, S. Resistance of a dissolving power. Indissoluble, in-dis'sé-lü-bl, a. Firm. Indistinct, in-dis-tinkt; a. Confused. Indistinctly, in-dis-tinktºly, ad. Confusedly, unt ertainly. Indisturbance, in-dis-tūrºbúnse, s. Calmness. Indite, in-di'te, £). (L. To compose, to draw º, Individual, in-dy-vld'ê-\l, a. Not to be divided ; s. Every single person. Individuality, in-dy-vid-ā-āity-ty, s. Separate or distinct existence; Individually, in-dy-vid'ê-Al-y, ad. With separate on flisting; tº XIS tell CC, Indivisible, in-dy-viz'y-bl, a. What cannot be bylºn into palts. Indocible, in-d'Assy-bl, 0. Indocil, in-dès'sil, Unt achable. I , t Indocility, in-dé-silky-ty, s. Unteachableness, refusal of instruction. Indoctrinate, in-dókºtry-nāte, v.a. To instruct. Indolence, ſnºdé-lènse, s. Laziness. Indolent, in-dó-lènt, a. Lazy. . Lazily. Indraught, in-dräft, s. An inlet. Indrench, in-dréntsh; v. a. To soak. Indubious, in-dû-by-às, 0. Indubitable, in-dàºby-tá-bl, J “ Certain. Indubitably, in-dàºby-tá-bly, ad. Undoubtedly, unquestionably. “ Inducement, in-dû'se-mênt, s. Motive to any thing. Induct, in-dûkt, v. a. To introduce, to put in possession of a benefice. Induction, in-dûk'shūn, s. A taking possession. Indue, in-dā; Q), 0. TO invest. Indulge, in-dûl'dje, v. a. To fondle; to gratify. Indulgence, in-dûjēnse, Se Fondness. Indulgent, in-dûlºdjënt, a. Kind. Indult, in-dûlt; } Indulto, in-dûlºtá, S. Privilege or exemption. I ndurate, in-dû-råte, 2). Ct. To harden. - 3. Induration, in-dû-rá'shūn, s. The act of hardening. I Industrious, in-dûsºtry-lis, a. Diligent. T º f Industriously, in-dûsºtry-lis-ly, ad. Diligently, laboriously. Industry, inºdus-try, s, Diligence. Inebriate, in-4-bry-āte, v.a. ' To intoxicate. Ineffable, in-èſºfa-bl, a, Unspeakable. Ineffably, in-èſ-fä-bly, ad. Unspeakably. Ineffective, in-èf-fékºtiv, a. That which can produce no effect. Ineffectual, in-èſ-fékºtshü-čil, a. Weak. Ineffectually, in-èſ-fékºtshū-Ül-ly, aul. Without effect. Inefficacy, in-èſ-ſy-kā-sy, s. Want of power. Inelegance, in-èlºy-gūnse, s. Want of elºganº, ºp - Inelegant, in-èlly-gūnt. a. Mean. Ineloquent, in-èl'é-kwént, a. Not pensuasive, not oratonical. Inept, in-èpt; &. Unfit, useless. Ineptly, in-èptºly, ad. Triflingly. Ineptitude, in-èpty-tūde, S. Unfitness. Inequality, in-á-kwólºy-ty, s. Unevenness. Inerrable, in-èrtrá-bl, a. Exempt from error. Inert, n-ºrt; a. Dull, sluggish. . Inertly, in-èrtºly, ad, suggishly. Inestimable, in-ès-ty-mā-bl, a. In valuable. Inevident, in-èvºy-dént, 2. Not plain. Inevitable, in-èvºy-tá-b', a. Certain. Inexcusable, in-èks-kāºzá-bl, a. Not to be excused. INF INF 205 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. Inexcusably, in-èks-küºzá-bly, ad. To a degree of guilt or folly beyond ex- CºlSC, Inexhalable, in-èks-häºlā-bl, a. * That which cannot evaporate. Inexhaustible, in-èks-hăs’ty-bl, a. Not to be spent. T Inexistent, in-ègz-isºtént, 0. Not in being. S º Inexorable, in-èkstö-rá-bl, a. Not to be moved by intreaty. Inexpedience, in-èks-péºdy-Énse, s. Want of fitness. I 3 p n iſ I Inexpedient, in-èks-péºdy-Ént, a. Um fit. Inexperience, in-èks-péry-ºnse, s. Want of ºxygimental &mowledge. Inexpert, in-èks-pèrt; 0. Unskilful. Inexpiable, in-èksºpy-à-bl, a. Not to be atoned. f Inexplicable, in-èks!ply-kā-bl, a. Incapable of being explained. I Inexpressible, in-èks-près'sy-bl, a. Not to be told. Inexpugnable, in-èks-pug-nā-bl, a. Impregnable, not to be ta en by assault. Inêxtinguishable, in-èks-ting'. gwish-à-bl, 6%, Unquenchable. Inextricable, in-èks' try-kā-bl, a. Not to be disentangled. Ineye, in-i; Q). 37. To inºculate: Infallibility, in-fil-ly-billy-ty, s. Inervability. I Infallible, in-filly-bl, a, , , incapable of mistake. Inſallibly, in-filly-bly, ad. Certainly. Infamous, inºfa-müs, a. Base. I Infamously, inºfi-müs-ly, ad. Shaunefully. * I Infamy, inºfi-my, s. Notoriety of bad character. Infancy, in-fún-sy, s. The first part of life. Infant, in fünt, s, A child under seven years of age. Infanta, in-fôn'tá, s. A princess de- scended from the royal blood of Spain. * e i Infanticide, in-fln’ty-side, s. The slaughter of infants. Infantile, in fün-tile, a. Pertaining to an infant. Infantry, in-fún-try, s. The foot soldiers º, an army. Infatuate, in-fittà-āte, v.a. To bewitch. I Infatuation, in-fat-à-á'shūn, s. Deprivation of rºasºn, Infeasible, in-fézy-bl, a. Impracticable. Infect, in-fékt; v. a. To taint, Infection, in-fékºshūn, s. Contagion. Infectious, in-fékºshūs, a. Cuntagious. 2 I , I *. Infelicity, in-fé-lis'sy-ty, s. Misery. Infer, in-fºr; v.a. To draw conclusions. Inference, in-fér-ènse, s. Conclusion f drawn from previous arguments. P Inferrible, in-fôr'ry-bl , a. Deducible from premised grounds. Inferiority, in-fé-ry-Ürºy-ty, s. Lower state of dignity or value. Inferior, in-féºry-Wr, s. Lower in place. -* * - Infernal, in-férºnil, a. Hellish. Infertile, in-férºtil, a. Unfruitful. Infest, in-fést; v. &. To disturb. Infidel, inºfy-dël, s. An unbeliever. Infidelity, in-fy-dèlºy-ty, s. Want of faith: Infinite, inºfy-nit, a. Unbounded, Infinitely, in-ſy-nit-ly, ud. Without limits. I Infiniteness, inºfy-nit-nēs, s. lmmensity. Infinitive, in-finly-tiv, s. A mood in i. Infinitude, in-finº-tūde, s. Infinity. Infinity, in-finºy-ty, s. Immensity. Infirm, in-férm; a. weak, feeble. Infirmary, in-ſérºmâ-ry, s. Lodgings for the sick; Infirmity, in-férémy-ty, s.weakness. Infirmness, in-férmºnés, s. Feebleness. Infix, in-flk's, v. a. To drive in. Inflame, in-flá'me, v.a. to kindle. Inflammable, in-flām‘mā-bl, a. Easy to be set on fire. Inflammableness, in-flām‘mā-bl- nés, S. The quality of easily catching fire, 210 INF ING Sounds: Āt, àle, all, ask—mét, devout, mē—give, wine- Inflammation, in-flām-má'shún, s. The state of being in flame; the heat of any morbid part occasioned by ob- struction. Inflammatory, in-flām‘mā-tūr-y, a. Having the power of inflaming. Inflate, in-flá'te, v. a. To swell with wind; to fill with the breath. Inflation, in-flá'shūn, s. A swekling with wind. Inflect, in-flèkt; v. a. To bend. Inflection, in-flékºshūn, s. The act of bending or turning; varia- tion of a noun or verb. Inflexibility, in-fléks-y-billy-ty, s. Stiffness. I e Inflexible, in-fléksºy-bl, a. Not to be bent. I I Inflexibly, in-fléksºy-bly, ad. Invariably. Inflict, in-flikt; v. a. To punish. Infliction, in-flikºshūn, s. The act of using punishments. Inflictive, in-flikºtiv, a. That which is laid on as a punishment. Influence, in-flü-čnse, s. Ascendant pºwer; Influence, in-flü-čnse, v. a. To have power Avºr. Influent, inºflü-čnt, a. Flowing in. Influential, in-flá-kn'shūl, a. Exerting *uce or power. Influx, inºflāks, s. Infusiot, ; act of flowing in. Infold, in-fô'ld, v. a. To involve. . º 2p a Y 2 Infoliate, in-fôtly-āte, v. a. To cover with leaves. Inform, in-firm; v.a. To tell, accuse. Information, in-fôr-mâ'shūn, s. Intelligence given, charge or accusation exhibited. Informer, in-firmºir, s. One who gives intelligence. Informidable, in-fir’my-dà-bl, a. Not to be feared. Informity, in-fir’my-ty, s. Shapelessness. Infortunate. See Unfortunate. Infract, in-fråkt; v. a. To break. Infraction, in-frákºshūn, s. The act of breaking. Infrangible, in-frán!djy-bl, a. Durable. Infrequency, in-frékwén-sy, s. Rarity. Infrequent, in-frékwënt, a. Rare. Infrigidate, in-frid'jy-dāte, v. a. To claill. Infringe, in-frin'dje, v. a. To violate. Infringement, in-frin'dje-mênt, s. Breach. Infuriate, in-fúry-Ét, a. Enraged. Infuse, in-fú'ze, v. a. To pour in. Infusible, in-fú!zy-bl, a. Possible to be infused, Infusion, in-fúzhūn, s. The act of pouring in, instillation. Infusive, in-fúsiv, a. Having the power of infusion, or being infused. Ingeminate,in-djémºmy-nāte, v.a. To repeat, to double. º Ingenerated, in-djénéé-rá-téd, (be Inborn. } Ingenious, in-djény-lis, a. witty, inventive. Ingeniously, in-djéºny-As-ly, ad. ittily. Ingeniousness, in-djè-ny-is-nēs, s, ittiness, subtilty. Ingenite, in-djénºît, a. Innate. Ingenuity, in-djé-nā’y-ty, s. it, genius. 3. Ingenuous, in-djénºî-5s, a. pen, fair. 3. Ingenuously, in-djénºî-is-ly, ad. Öpenly. Ingest, in-djëst; v. a. 'l'o throw into the stomach. Inglorious, in-gléry-às, a. Void of honour. Ingloriously, in-gléry-às-ly, ad. With ignominy. Ingot, in-göt, S. A mass of metal. Ingraft, in-gräft, v. a. To plant the sprig of one tree in the stock of another. Ingrate, in-grä' te, a. Ungrateful. Ingratiate, in-grá'shy-āte, v.a. To put in favour. Åtº * Ingratitude, in-grátky-tūde, s $ºg y 3 o'e Ingredient, in-grédºyènt, s. Part of any compound. . INH 2]{ hët, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. l INN Ingress, inºgrés, s. Entrance. Ingression, in-grèshtān, s. The act of entering. Inguinal, ing'gwy-nāl, a. Belonging to the groin. Ingulph, in-gūlf, v. a. To swallow up in a vast profundity. Ingurgitate, in-gūr‘djy-täte, v. a. º swallow. , Ingustable, in-gūsºtá-bl, a. Insipid. Inhalile, in-hābºil, a. Unskilful, unready, unfit, unqualified. Inhabit, in-hābºlt, v.a. To dwell in. Inhabitable, in-hābºy-tá-bl, a. Not habitable. Inhabitant, in-hābºlt-tūnt, s. Dweller. Inhale, in-há'le, v. a. To draw in with air, to inspire', Inharmonious, in-hār-mémy-lis, a. Unmusical. 3 Inherent, in-héºrènt, a. Existing in something else, immate, inborn. Inherit, in-hérºrit, v. a. To receive or possess by inheritance. Inheritable, in-hérºrit-à-bl, a. Obtained by succession. Inheritance, in-hérºrit-ênse, s. Patrimony. Inheritor, in-hérºrit-àr, s. An heir. Inheritress, in-hérºrit-rés, }s Inheritrix, in-hérºrit-triks, ſ” An heiress. Inhibit, in-hibºit, v. a. To restrain, º e † I I Inhibition, in-hy-bishºn, s. Prohibition. Inhold, in-há'ld, v. a. To contain in itself. * I , I Inhospitable, in-hăsºpy-tá-bl, a. Unkind to strangers. º f I Inhospitably, in-hôsºpy-tá-bly, ad. Unkindly to strangers. Inhuman, in-hū‘mān, a. Bayarous. Inhumanity, in-hū-mânty-ty, s. Cruelty. 3 I T Inhumanly, in-hū’mün-ly, ad. Cluelly. st wº Inhumate, º 3 P Q9. 0. Inhume, in-hū’me, 'I'o bury, to inter. Inject, in-djèkt, v. a. To dart in. Injection, in-djékºshūn, s. The act of cajungin', " . . . [ . . . . . .2 Inimical, in-imºy-kül, or in-y-mi'. kül, a Hostile, contrary, repugnant. Inimitable, in-imºy-tá-bl, a Not to be copied. I , I - tº * l Inimitably, in-imº-tá-bly, ad. In a mammer mot to be imitated. Iniquitous, in-kºkwy-tūs, a. Wicked, I . I Iniquity, in-ſkºkwy-ty, s. Injustice. Initial, in-nish'ºl, a. Placed at the beginning. Initiate, in-shºy-āte, v. a. To enter, to instruct: Injudicial, in-djū-dishºl, a, Not according to form of law. ſº tº º • 3 Injudicious, in-djū-dishºts, a. Void of judgment. S Injunction, in-djānkºshūn, s. Order. Injure, in!djūr, v. a. To wrong; hurt. g * * • 3 * Injurious, in-djū-ry-lis, a. Unjust. Injury, in-djū-ry, s. Mischief. Injustice, in-djūsºtis, s. Iniquity. Ink, ink, s. The black liquor with which we write. Inkhorn, ink'hāra, s. A portable case of writing instruments. Inkle, inkºkl, s. A narrow fillet, a tape. Inkling, inkºling, s. Hint, whisper. Inky, inkty, a. Consisting of ink; black. Inland, inºländ, a. Interior. e sº - * Inlapidate, in-lap'y-dāte, v. a. To make stony. Inlay, in-lā; v. &. To variegate. Inlaw, intlä, v. a. To clear of outlawry. Inlet, inºlét, s. Place of ingress. Inly, intly, a. Internal, secret; ad. Intermally, secretly, in the heart. Inmate, intmäte, s. An in-dweller. Inmost, intmóst, a. Remotest, deepest. Inn, in, S. A house of entertainment i. travellers; a college for students at 3.We * t Innavigable, in-nāvºyy-gā-bl, a. Not to be passed by sailing. 212 INO * Sounds: ' INS 3. º 3. 2 ât, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— I Inner, in!nºr, at. Not outward, * Innermost, in-niār-móst, a. Remotest. 2 Innholder, in hól-dûr, 3. Innkeeper, inºkép-ūr, One who keeps lodgings and provisions for travellers. • * * Innings, inºningz, s. pl. Lands recovered from the sea. 52 * Innocence, in-nó-sènse, s. Purity. º Innocent, inéné-sént, a. Pure. 2 Innocently, in-nó-sènt-ly, ad. Without guilt. 3 Y Innocuous, in-nókºkā-ās, a. Harmless. º: Innovate, in ná-vâte, v. a. To i, ſtroduce noveltues. I & 4 & 2 Innovation, in-nó-vá'shūn, s Change by the infoquction of novelty. Innovator, in-nó-vā-tūr, s. One who introduces novel ties. * I Innoxious, in-nók'shús, a. Pure from crimes. 3. *2 Innuendo, in-mü-čnºdó, s. An oblique hint. - ſ 3 Innumerable, in-niāmūr-à-bl, a. Not to be counted for multitude. 3. * Inoculate, in-Ökºkū-lāte, v. a. To propagate by insertiºn. T e * º Inoculation, in-Ök-kü-lá'shūn, s. Grafting in the bud; in physick, a me- thod of giving the small pox, or cow pox. 2 y + I J. Inodorous, in-à-dûr-üs, a. Wanting scent, ** • * Inoffensive, in-Öf-fén'siv, a. Harmless. * T Inoffensively, in-Öf-fén'siv-ly, ad. Without harm. I Inopinate, in-Öpty-nét, a. Not expected. I Inordinate, in-árºdy-mêt, a. Irregular. I a Y Inorganical, in-ār-gānty-kül, a. Void of organs or instrumental parts. Inosculate, in-ès-kā-lāte, v. n. To unite. 3 I Inosculation, in-ès-kā-lä'shān, s. Union, by conjunction of the extre- mities. I Inquest, inºkwest, s. Judicialinquiry. * 2 p. 42 , ' Inquietude, in-kwité-tiâde, s. Want of quiet. I 2 Inquinate, inºkwy-nāte, v a. To pollute. i º I Inquination, in-kwy-nā’shūn, s. Pollution. s e º Inquire, in-kwi're, v. a. To ask. e I I Inquiry, in-kwièry, s. Interrogation. tº s p ſ Inquisition, in-kwy-zishtën, s. Judicial inquiry; a court established by the Pope for the detection of heresy. Inquisitive, in-kwizºzy-tiv, a. Curious. 1. *- Inquisitor, in-kwiz!zy-tūr, s. An officer in the Popish courts of inqui- sition. º: Inroad, intróde, s. Incursion. insane, in-să'ne, a. Mad, makingmad. Insanity, in-sånºit-S, S. Madness. |Insatiable, in-så'shy-ā- l, } a; t Not to be satisfied. Insaturable, in-sătshºt-rá-bl, a. Not to be filled. Inscribe, in-skri'be, v. a. To dedicate. Inscription, in-skrip'shān, s. A title; something written or engraved. Inscrutable, in-skrū‘tá-bl, à. Unsearchable. I t Insculp, in-skülp, v. a. To engrave. Insculpture, in-skülpºtshüre, s. Amy thing engraved. 3 Jmseam, in-sé'me, v. a. To impress or mark by a seam or cicatrix. Insect, in'sékt, s. A small creeping or flying animal. * I I Insection, in-sékºshūn, s. A cutting into. Insectologer, in-sék-töltö-djūr, s. One who describes insects, &c. Insecure, in-sé-kū're, a. Notsecure. Insecurity, {n-sé-kāºry-ty, S. Danger. Insensate, in-sén'sét, a. stupid. Insensibility, in-sén-sy-billy-ty, s. Stupidity. Insensible, in-sén'sy-bl, a. Void of sense. Inceparable, in-sépºpá-rá-bl, a.' ' Not to be disjoined. Inseparably, in-sépºpá rà-bly, ad. With indissoluble union. $ * * I • I insatiate, in-så'shy-Ét, * & INS hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ 213 INS Insert, in-sért, v. a. To place in or amongst other things. Insertion, in-sérºshān, s. The thing inserted. Inservient, in-sérévy-&nt, 0. Conducive. - Inship, in-ship, v. a. To embark. Inshrine, in-shri'ne, v.a. To enclose º a shrine or precious case. Inside, in-side, s. Interior part. : tº ºn tº I -. Insidious, in-sidºy-lis, a. Treacherous. I r " Insidiously, in-sidºy-lis-ly, ad. Slyly. 2 Insight, inºsite, s. Inspection. Insignificance, in-sig-nif:fy-künse, s. Want of meaning. * - Insignificant, in-sig-nify-känt, a. Worthless. Insincere, in-sin-sé're, a. Unfaithful. Y p ( , I * g 3. Insincerity, in-sin-sérly-ty, s. Dissimulation. Insinew, in-sin'nā, v, a. To strengthen, to confirm. Insinuant, in-sin'nā-ānt, a. Able to gain favour. 3. Insinuate, in-sin'nā-āte, v. a. To instil, to hint. 3. Insinuation, in-sin-nā-ā'shūn, s. The act of pleasing, a stealing upon the affections; a hint. Insipid, in-sip'pid, a. without taste. e * * R l I Insipidity, in-sy-pidly-ty, s, Want of taste. * * I I Insipience, in-sip-y-ènse, s. Folly. Insist, in-sist, v. n. To persist in. Insistent, in-sis-tênt, a. Resting upon. tº . ºf T Y Insitiency, in-sish'shēn-sy, s. Exemption from thirst. * & © y Insition, in-sishºn, S. A graft. Insnare, in-sná're, v. a. To intrap. te l Insociable, in-s­-á-bl, a. Averse from conversation. * sº 2 p. I I Insobriety, in-sà-brity-ty, s. Drunkenness. • * * * 2 2 Insolation, in-sà-lä’shūn, s. Exposition to the sun. 2 Insolence, in'sé-lènse, s. Arrogance. $2 Insolent, in'sé-lènt, a. Haughty. 2 I Insolently, in'sé-lènt-ly, ad. Haughtily. Insolvable, In-sólºvá-bl, a. That cannot be paid. I 3. Insoluble, in-sålºlū-bl, a. Not to be dissolved or separated. Insolvent, in-sålºvěnt, a. 3. 2 Unable to pay. } iſ ... 1. Insolvency, in-Sölºvén-sy, s. Inability to pay debts. *2 - e Insomuch, in-sà-mütsh; conj. So that, in such a degree that. Inspect, in-spékt; v. a. To superiutend. Y * Y Inspection, in-spékºshūn, s. Close survey. . Inspector, in-spékºtăr, s, , A superintendant, g r Inspersion, in-spérºshān, s. A sprinkling. Insphere, in-sfé're, v, a. To place in an orb or sphere. * & I Inspiration, in-spy-rā‘shūn, s." Drawing in the breath; an heavenly impulse of suggestion. Inspire, in-spi’ re, v. a. To breathe. Inspirit, in-spirºit, v. a. To animate. Inspissate, in-spis'säte, v. a. To thicken. - Inspissation, in-spis-sà'shūn, S. The act of making any ligui thick. Instability, in-stà-billy-ty, s. Inconstancy. Instable, in-stãºbl, a. Inconstant. Install, in-stāl; v. a. To invest. . Installation, in-stāl-lä'shūn, s. The act of giving visible possession. ; Instalment, in-stālºmént, s. The act of installing; payment. Instance, intstünse, S. Importunity; solicitation; motive, influence; ex- ample. lmstant, instånt, 6t. Pressing, urgent. Instant, instänt, s. The present month. I in-stán-táºny- nstantaneous, in-stain-tá-ny-lis, a. Done in an instant. Instate, in-stā’ te, v. a. To invest. Instauration, in-stà-rā‘shūn, s. Restoration. * Instead, in-stěd, prep. In room of." Insteep, in-stép; v. a. To soak. . 214 INS INT 'Sounds, At, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Instep, inºstěp, s. The upper part of the foot. Instigate, in-sty-gāte, v. «. To urge to ill. Instigation, in-sty-gãºshūn, s. Impulse to ill. Instigator, in'sty-gā-tūr, S. Inciter to ill. Instil, in-still v.a. To infuse by drops. Instillation, in-stil-lāāshūn, s. The act of º act of infusing slowly into the mind. Instinct, in-stinkt; a. Moved. Instinct, inºstinkt, s. Natural desire or aversion. Instinctive, in-stinkºtiv, Q. Acting without the application or choice of I'C2SOll, I , 3 Institute, in-sty-tūte, v. a. To establish. I . J. Institute, in-sty-tūte, s. Established law. I , 3 ſ Institution, in-sty-tū’shūn, s. Establishment. Instruct, in-strökt; v.a. To teach. Instructor, in-stråkºtür, s. A teacher. , 1 Instruction, in-strük'shūn, s. The act of teaching, information; mandate. Instructive, in-stråkºtiv, a. Conveying knowledge. I Instrument, inºstrá-mênt, s. A tool; a deed. 3 Instrumental, in-stri-mén'tūl, a. Conducive as means to some end. . Insufferable, in-stiff'r-à-bl, a. Intolerable. Insufficiency, in-stif-fishtën-sy, s. Inability. Insufficient, in-såf-fish'ént, a. Wanting abilities. Insufficiently, in-stif-fish'ént-ly, ad. Unfitly. Insular, inºsti-lär, a. Belonging to an island. Insult, in silt, s. Act of insolence. Insult, in-silt; v. a. To treat with insolence. * - - - I 3 § I i f J. Insuperability, in-sil-pér-à-billy- ty, S. The quality of being insur- mountable, Insuperable, in-stºpér-à-bl, 0. Insurmountable. & Insupportable, in-sip-pôrºtá-bl, a. Intolerable. * Insupportably, in-slip-pôrºtá-bly, ad. Beyond endurance. Insurmountable, in-sur-moun'tā- bl, a. Not to be got over. Insurrection, in-sir-rékºshūn, s. A seditious rising. I Intactible, in-ti kºty-bl, a. Not perceptible to the touch. Intaglio, in-tálºyá, s. Any thing that has figures engraved on it. Intastable, in-täst'4-bl, a. Not to be tººd, Integer, łn'té-djër, Se The whole of anything. * Integral, In’té-grül, a. whole. Integrity, in-tég'gry-ty, s. Honesty; entireness. * w Integument, in-tégºgū-mênt, s. A covering. Intellect, in tél-lèkt, s. Understanding. - Intellective, in-têl-lékºtiv, 0. Having power to understand. Intellectual, in-tél-lékºtshā-āl, a." Ideal. Intelligence, in-télºly-djënse, s. Notice. Intelligent, in-têlºly-djênt, a. Knowing. Intelligible, in-télºly-diy-bl, a.’ Easily understood. Inºlºly, in-télºly-diy-bly, ad. learly. Intemperament, in-témºpér-ā- mênt, S. Bad constitution. Intemperance, in-témºpér-ünse, s. Excess. - Intemperate, in-témºpér-êt, a. Immoderate. Intemperature, in-témºpér-à-täre, s. Excess of some quality. Intend, in-tênd; v. a. To mean. Intendant, in-ténºdºnt, s. An officer of the highest class. Intenerate, in-tén-nēr-âte, v.a. To soften. Intenible, in-tén'y-bl, a. That cannot hold. Intense, in-tênse; a vehement. INT INT 215 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." Intensely, in-tênseºly, ad. To a great degree. * Intenseness, in-tênseºnés, s. "... Closeness. Intensive, in-tén?siv, a. Full of care, Intent, in-tént; 0. Anxiously diligent. Intent, in-tént; S. A design, a drift. Intention, in-tén-shūn, s. Design. Intentional, in-tén-shūn-Wil, a. Designed. Intentive, in-ténºtiv, a. Busily attentive. Intentively, º G Intently, in-téntºly, g Closely. Inter, in-têr; v. a. To bury. A Intercalary, in-têr-kāltār-y, a. Inserted out of the common order to preserve the equation of time, as the 29th of February in a leap year is an intercalary day. t Intercalation, in-têr-kā-lá'shūn, s. An insertion of a day. Intercede, in-tér-séd; v. n. To meditate. Intercept, in-tér-sépt; v.a. To stop. Intercession, in-tér-séshºn, s. Mediation. Intercessor, in-tér-sésºr, s. Mediator. - Interchain, in-têr-tshá'ne, v.a. To chain, to link together. Interchange, in-têr-tshān'dje, v.a. To succeed alternately. . Interchange, in tér-tshāndje, s. Commerce. Interchangeable, in-têr-tshānt djà-bl, a. Given and taken mutually. Intercipient, in-tér-sip-y-ént, s. An intercepting power. Interclude, in-tér-klü'de, v. n. To shut out. * Intercolumniation, in-têr-kó-lām- ny-á'shūn, s. The space between the pillars. Intercostal, in-tér-kösttül, a. Placed between the ribs. Intercourse, in'tér-kórse, s. Commerce. Intercurrence, in-têr-kārºrénse, s. Passage between. Intercurrent, in-tér-kürtrênt, a. Running between. Interdict, in-têr-dikt; v. a. To forbid. | Interdict,in'tér-dikt, s. Prohibition. Interdiction, in-têr-dikºshūn, s. A curse. Interdictory, in-têr-dikºtăr-y, a. Belonging to an interdiction. Interest,in'tér-èst, v. a. To concern. Interest, in tér-èst, s. Concern; advantage. f Interfere, in-têr-fé're, v, a. To interpose. 3. Interfluent, in-tér'flü-čnt, a. Flowing between. Interfulgent, in-tér-fúl'djént, a. Shining between. 3. Interfused, in-tér-fú'zd, a. Poured or scattered between. Interjacent, in-tér-djä'sént, a. Lying between. Interjection, in-tér-djékºshūn, s.’ A sudden exclamation. Interim, in’tér-im, S. Meantime. * & • 3 Interjoin, in-têr-djäin; v. n. To intermarry. * I Interior, in-téºry-Wr, a. Internal. Interknowledge, in-têr-nēl-lèdje, s. Mutual knowledge. Interlace, in-têr-lá'se, v. a. To intermix. t Interlapse, in-têr-lâp'se, s. The flow of time between any two events. . Interlard, in-têr-lārd; v. a. To interpose. Interleave, in-têr-lè've, v.a. To insert blank leaves between the printed ones of a book. Interline, in-têr-li'ne, v.a. Towrite in alternate lines; to correct by some- thing written between the lines. Interlineation,in-tér-lin-y-āºshān, s: Correction made by writing between the lines. Interlink, in-têr-link; v. a. To join one in another. Interlocution, in-têr-ló-küºshūn, S. Dialogue. Interlocutory, in-têr-lók'kū-tūr-$, 4. Consisting of dialogue. 216 INT 3. Y Q 3. Tl Sounds: ät, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- 2 Interlope, in-têr-ló'pe, v. n. To obtrude into or between. 2 Interloper, in-têr-lóżpúr, s. One who runs into business to which he has no right. - 3 Interlucent, in-têr-lä'sént, a. Shining between. Interlude, in tér-lède, s. A farce. 3. Interlunar, in-têr-lü'nār, a. Between the old moon and new. Intermarriage, in-têr-mâr'ridje. s. Marriage between two families, where each takes one and gives another. Intermeddle, in-têr-mêdºdl, v. n. To interpose officiously, 1 Intermedial, in-têr-méºdy-Wil, * - l Intermediate, in-têr-médy-Ét, a: Intervening. I Interment, in-térémént, S. Burial. e º 1. º Intermigration, in-têr-my-gr㺠shún, s. An exchange of place. * I Interminable, in-têrºmy-nā-bl, Interminate, in-térémy-nét, a, Unbounded. t w - Intermingle, in-têr-ming'gl, v. a. To mingle. ºf e I Intermission, in-têr-mish’in, s. Pause. I I Intermissive, in-têr-missiv, a. Not continual. Intermit, in-tér-mit, v. n. To grow mild between the fits. Intermittent, in-têr-mitºtént, 0. Corning by fits, , Intermix, in-têr-miks! v. a. To be mingled together. - 3. Intermixture, in-têr-miks.tshire, s. Mass formed by mingling bodies. Intermundane, in-têr-mün‘dāne, a. Subsisting between worlds. 3 Intermural, in-têr-mükrül, a. Lying between walls. T I § 3. Intermutual, in-têr-mü%tshū-ul, a. Mutual, interchanged. Internal, in-térºnii, a. Inward. I Internally, in-térémül-y, ad. Inwardly. I 3 * * * Internecion, in-tér-nēºshān, s. Massacre. I I | 2 Internuncio, in-têr-mün'sby-á, s. Messenger between two Paºlº I Interpellation, in-têr-pël-lā‘shūn, s. A summons, a call upon. Interpolate, in-térépô-lāte, v, a. To insert words improperly: Interpolation, in-tér-pó-lä'shūn, s. Something foisted in. 2 Interpolator, in-têrºpó-lä-tūr, s. One who foists in counterfeit passages. Interposal, in-têr-pôºzúl, s. Interposition. º Interpose, in-têr-pô'ze, v. a. To mediate. I T 2 p. I Interposer, in-têr-pôºzür, s. A mediator. ae Interposition, in-tér-pó-zishtūn, s. Agency between parties. I I Interpret, in-têrºprêt, 7), 00, To explain. Interpretation,in-tér-pry-tá'shúň, s. Explanation. Int in-térºprº-tū nterpreter, in-têrºpry-tūr, s. An expositor. Interregnum, in-têr-régºnèm, Interreign, in-têr-rá'ne, s. Space between the loss of one king and the succession of another; vacancy of the throne. 2 Interrogate, in-têrºró-gāte, v. a. i To examine. 2 Interrogation, in-tér-rá-gā‘shūn, s. A question put, an enquiry; a note that marks a question, thus (? Interrogative, in-tér-régºgă-tiv, s. A promoun used in asking questions, as who what? º Interrogator, in-têrtrá-gā-tūr, S. An asker of questions. I Interrogatory, in-têr-rög'gātūr-y, s. A question. I hº in-tér-rūpt, v. a. To hinder. Interruption, in-têr-rūp'shūn, s, A stop. St * . Intersecant, in-têr-sèºkånt, a. Dividing anything into parts. Intersect, in-têr-sékt; v.a. to cut; Intersection, in-tér-sékºshūn, s. The point where lines cross each other. Intersert, in-têr-sért, v. a. To put in between, T - Intersertion, in-tér-sérºshān, s. An insertion. - - - Intersperse, in-têr-spér'se, v.a. To Scatter here and there among other things, hôt, Vöte, ºse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, tr;—thus, thick. INT 217 Interstellar, in-tér-stël’lúr, a. Intervening between the stals. Interstice, in tér-stis, s. 2^Space between one thing and another. Intertexture, in-tér-téks.tshūre, s. An interwoven state. * Q Intertwine, in-têr-twº Ile, v. &. To unite by twisting. Interval, inté r-vil, S, Space between, time passing between two assignable points; remission of a distemper. Intervene, in-têr-vé'ne, v. n. To gome between. Intervenient, in-têr-véºny-&nt, a. Passing between. Intervention, in-tér-vén'shūn, s. Agency. Intervert, in-têr-vért, v, a. To turn te another cºurse, Interview, in tér-vii, S. Mutual sight. Intervolve, in-têr-völv; v. a. To involve one within another, Interweave, in-têr-wā've, v.a. Pret. interwove; part. pass. Interwoven, Intcr- toove, or Interweaved. To mix one with another in a regular texture. Intestable, in-tés-tá-bl, a. Disqualified to make a will. Intestate, in-têsºtăte, a. Dying without a will. ---. Intestinal, in-têsty-nāl, 0. Belonging to the guts. Intestine, in-têsºtin, a. Internal. Intestines, in-tés' tinz, s, pl. The bowels, ſº Inthral, in-thrāl; v. a. To enslave. Inthralment, in-thrálºmènt, s. Slavery. Intimacy, In’ty-má-sy, s. Familiarity. Intimate, inity-mét, a. Familiar, closely acquainted. Intimate, inity-mét, s. A familiar friend. Intimate, in-ty-nāte, v.a. To hint. Intimately, in-ty-mêt-ly, ad. Closely. Intimation, in-ty-mâ'shūn, s. Hunt, obscule or indirect declamation or direction. Intimidate, in-timºy-dāte, v. a. To dishearten. .# Into, inºté, prep. Noting entrance with regard to place. Intolerable, in-tūlºlér-à-bl, a. insufferable, not to be borne. Intolerably, in-tūlºlér-à-bly, ad. To a degree beyond endurance. Intolerant, in-tūlºlér-ūnt, a. Not enduring. 2 I Intonation, in-tá-nā’shūn, s. Mlanner of sounding. Intort, in-tärt; v. a. To twist. Intoxicate, in-tūksº-kāte, v. a. To inebl late. f T Intoxication, in-téks-y-kāºshūn, s. Inebliation. f Intractable, in-trákºtá-bl, a. Fuuous; not to be led or diawn. Intransmutable, in-tráns-müºtá- bl, a. Unchangeable to any other substance. Intreasure, in-trèzhºre, v. a. To lay up as in a treasury. Intrench, in-tréntsh; v. n. To encroach; to fortify with a trench. Intrenchant, in-tréntshºnt, a. Not to be divided. Intrenchment, in-trêntshºměnt, Se Fortification with a trench. Intrepid, in-trépºid, 6. Fearless, Intrepidity, in-tré-pidly-ty, s. Courage. * I Intrepidly, in-tréptid-ly, ad. Feal icssly. Intricacy, inºtry-kā-sy, S. Perplexity. f Intricate, in try-két, (t. Entangled. Intrigue, in-trég, s. A plot, a love affair. Intrigue, in-trég; v.72. To form plots. Intrinsick, in-trinºsik, a. Inwald, real. Introduce, in-trö-dû'se, v. a. To conduct or usher into a place. Introduction, in-trö-dûkºshān, s. A blinging in, a preface. Introductive, in-trö-dûkºtiv, Introductory, in-trö-dûkºtör-y, a. Previous, serying tº introduce. Intromit, in-trö-mit, v.a. Toletin. Phtrospection, in-trö-spékºshān, Se A view of the inside. 218 INV INU Y 3. - - t 2 Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— o 2 3 r Introvenient, in-trá-vá'ny-Ént, a. Coming in. 3. Intrude, in-trid; v. n. To encroach, to force in uncalled or unpermitted. } I Intruder, in-trúdºr, s. One who forces himself into company without right. * 3 Intrusion, in-tráºzhūn, s. The act of intruding. Intrust, in-trist, v. a. To charge with any secret. º © 3. Intuition, in-tū-lsh*ēn, s. Immediate knowledge. * , - 3 º Intuitive, in-tū’y-tiv, a. Seeing, not barely believing; having the power of discovering truth immediately with- out ratiocination. 3 Intumescence, in-tū-més'sénse, s. Swell, lumour. Intwine, in-twi'ne, v, a. To twist together. Invade, in-vā'de, v. a. To assault. Invader, in-váčdūr, S. An assailant. Invalid, in-vålºid, a. Weak; of no efficacy. Invalid, in-vá-léd; s. A disabled soldier I Invalidate, in-vålºy-dāte, v. a. To weaken, tº depriye of fºrce or efficacy. Invalidity, in-vá-1'dºy-ty, s. Weakness. 3 'Invaluable, in-vºiá-à-bl, a. I nestiºnable. º I Invariable, In-váry-à-bl, 0', Constant, | - I I Invariably, in-vāºry-à-bly, ad. Constantly. Invasion, in-váºzhūn, S. An attack. Invasive, in-vá'siv, a. Entering hostilely. Invective, in-včkºtiv, s. An abusive speech. 1. Invectively, in-vékºtiv-ly, ad. Abusively. Inveigh, in-vā; v. n. To utter cºnsu,e or leproach. Inveigle, in-véºgl, v. a. To allure. Inveigler, in-vé'glúr, s. Seducer. Invent, in-vént; v. Q. To feign. Invention, in-vén'shūn, s. Fiction. Inventive, in-vénºtiv, a. Quick at contrivance. I • Inventor, in-véntºr, S. A contriver. I Inventory, in'vén-tūr-y, s. Catalogue of goods. Inverse, inºvërse, a. Inverted. ion, in-vérèshū Inversion, in-vérèshūn, s. Change of order or time. Invert, in-vért, v. a. To turn upside down. Invest, in-vést; v. a. To adorn ; to clothe, tº array. Investigate, in-vèsºty-gāte, 2), 0. To search out. º º I Investigation, in-vès-ty-gãºshān, s. Examination. I , 3 Investiture, in-vés’ty-tūre, s. The rught of giving possession. Y Investment, in-yéstºměnt,s. Dress. Inveteracy, in-vétºtér-à-sy, S. Long continuance of any thing bad. ' Inveterate, in-vétºtér-êt, a. old. Inveterateness, in-vététèr-ét-nēs, s. Obstimacy. Invidious, in-vidy-is, a. Envious, likely to incur hatred. Invidiously, in-vidy-is-ly, ad. Enviously; in a manner likely to pro- Voke hatred. Invigorate, in-vigºgó-råte, v. a. To animate. Invincible, in-vin’sy-bl, a. Not to be subdued. 4. Invincibly, in-vin’sy-bly, ad. Inseparably. Inviolable, in-vilé-lä-bl, a. Not to be profaned. Invisibility, in-viz-y-bllºy-ty, s. The state of being invisible. Invisible, in-vlzºy-bl, a. Not to be seen. Invisibly, in-vizty-bly, ad. Imperceptibly to the sight. Inviscate, in-visºkáte, v.a. Tolime. Invitation, in-vy-tá-shūn,s. Bidding, Invite, in-vi'te, v. a. To bid, ask. Inviter, in-viºtăr, s. He who invites. Invitingly, in-viºting-ly, ad. In such a manner as invites or allures. Inunction, in-ènk'shūn, s. The act of smearing or anointing, INW JOY 219 ! hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Inundation, in-àn-dà'shūn, s. Flood. Invocate, inºvá-kāte, v. a. To call upon. Invocation, in-vā-kāºshān, s. The act of calling upon in prayer. Invoice, inºváis, s. A catalogue of the freight of a ship. Invoke, in-vá'ke, ty. a. To pray to. Involve, in-völv; v. a. To inwrap. Involuntarily, in-völðn-tá-ry-ly, ad. Not by choice. Involuntary, in-völkün-tá-ry, a. Not done willingly. 3 Involution, in-vá-lüºshān, s. A rising up. Inure, in-à' re, v. &. To habituate. Inurement, in-à're-mênt, s. Practice. Inurn, in-àrn; v. a. To intomb. wº 3 Inutile, in-à'til, a. Useless. e º 3. Inutility, in-à-tilty-ty, s. Uselessness. Invulnerable, in-vilºnér-à-bl, a. Not to be wounded. I tº a º Inward, intwird, ad, within. I Inward, inkwürd, a. Internal. I i.e. Inwardly, inkwürd-ly, ad, within. Inweave, in-w8've, v. a. To mix in weaving. Inwrap, in-rip, v. a. To cover. Inwrought, in-rāt; a. Adornéd with work. • I - & Job, djöb, s. A mean lucrative affair; a piece of chancework. Jobber, djöbºbúr, s. One who does chancework. Jockey, djök'ky, s. A man who deals in horses. Jockey, djök'ky, v. a. To justle ;...to trick. Jocose, djö-kó'se, }a Jocular, djökkä-lür, ſ” Merry, waggish, I Jocosely, djö-kó'se-ly, ad. Waggishly. Jocund, djöktünd, a. Merry, Jocundly, djöktünd-ly, ad. Merrily. Jog, djög, } Joggle, djög'gl, To push, to shake. º Join, djáin, v. a. To add, unite. Joinder, djälnºdër, s. Conjunction. Joiner, djān'ār, s. One who joins wood together. Joint, djäint, s. Articulation of limbs. Joint, djäint, a. sharedamongmany. Joint, djäint, v. a. To join, to cut. Jointed, djäint'éd, a. Full of joints, Jointer, djäin'tūr, s. A sort of plane. Jointly, djäintºly, ad. Together. Jointress, djäinºtrès, s. One who holds anything in jointure, Jointure, djäin'tūre, s. Q), 0. Estate settled on a wife to be enjoyed after her husband's decease. , d Joist, djäist, s. The beam of a floor. Joke, djöke, s. Ajest; v. n. Tojest. Joker, djöktür, s. A jester. Jole, djöle, s. The face or cheek. Jollity, djölzly-ty, S. Gayety. Jolly, djölzly, (t. Gay, plump. Jolt, djölt, v. n. To shake; s. Shock. Jolthead, djölt'héd, s. A blockhead. |Jonquille, djūn-kwil; s. A species of daffodil. Jorden, djárºdn, s. A pot. Jostle, djós'sl, v. a. To justle. Jot, djót, s. A point, a tittle. Jovial, djčºvš-šl, a. Gay, airy, merry. Jovially, djö'vy-Al-y, ad. Merrily. Jovialness, dióżvy-'l-nés, s. Gayety. Journal, djūr‘ntil, S. Diary. & Journalist, djūr‘nāl-ist, s. A writer of journals. u Journey, dj ūrºny, S. Travel by land, &c. Journeyman, djūr‘ny-mün, s. A hired workman. Joust, djúst, s. Mock fight. • 3 I Joy, qā , S. Gladness, gayety. Joy, djäy, v. n. To rejoice, to be glad. Joyful, diº fül, a. Full of joy. Joyfully, djá'y-fúl-y, ad. with loy. Joyfulness, djā’y-fúl-nēs, s. Gladness. Joyless, djá'y-lès, a. Void of joy. Joyous, djā’y-às, g. Glad, gay. 22O IRR IRR o & º S. º Sounds : āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Ipecacuanha, ly-pé-kāk-ā-ān'nā, s. An lndian plant administered as an emetick, Irascible, i-rås'sy-bl, a. * Disposed to anger. Ire, ire, S. Anger, rage, hatred. § º: * Ireful, i're-fil, a. angry, furious. Iris, iºris, s. The rainbow, the flower-de-luce. Irksome, &rk'súm, a. Troublesome. Iron, ićirn, S. A hard metal. Iron, itärn, v. a. To smooth with an iron; to shackle with irons. * Y * x I ronical, i-römºny-kül , (t. Expressing one thing and meaning another. zº * I Ironically, i-rón'ny-kül-y, ad. By the use of irony. Ironmonger, itärn-müng-gūr, s. A dealer in iron. I Irony, fºrên-y, s. A mode of speech in which the meaning is contrary to the words. e * I Irradiancy, ir-ráždy-in-sy, s. Beams of light emitted. Irradiate, ir-rãºdy-āte, v. a. To adorn with light emitted upon it. Irradiation, ir-rá-dy-à-shūn, s. illumination. 2 Irrational, ir-rásh'é-mül, a. Void of reason. Y 1 p 2 I I Irrationally, ir-rash'é-mül-y, ad. Absurdly. 2 * * * Irreclaimable, ir-ré-klá'má-bl, a. Not to be reclaimed. , * \ Irreconcilable, ir-rék-ön-siºlā-bl, a. Not to be reconciled. Irrecoverable, ir-ré-kāvār-à-bl, a. Not to be regained. Irrecoverably, ir-ré-kāvkūr-ā-bly, ad. Beyond recovery. Irreducible, ir-ré-dû’sy-bl, a. Not to be reduced. * . Irrefragable, ir-rèſ' frá-gā-bl, a. Not to be refuted. Irrefragably, ir-réf'frá-gā-bly, ad. With force above confutation. Irrefutable, ir-réf-fú-tá-bl, a. Not to be overthrown by argument. Irregular, ir-rég'gi-lär, a. Disorderly. ë f...?. I J. I Irregularly, {r-rég'gi-lèr-ly, ad. Without observation of rule or method. Irregulate, Ir-régºgū-lāte, v. a. To make irregular. Irrelative, ir-rélºlá-tiv, a. Single, unconnected. I Irrelevant, ir-rélºy-vānt, a. Unassisting. 2 Irreligion, ir-ré-lid'jūn, s. Impiety. Irreligious, ir-ré-lidºjús, a. Impious, Irreligiously, ir-ré-lidºjūs-ly, ad. Wickedly. 3 p 1 Irremeable, ir-rémy-4-bl, a. Ad- mitting no return ; mot to be remedied. º ſº 2 Irremissible, ir-ré-missy-bl, a. Not to be paydoned. 3. Irremoveable, ir-ré-mêv’ā-bl, a. Not to be moved, not to be changed. |Irºle. ir-révºvá-kā-bl, Irreparable, ir-répºpá-rá-bl, a. Not to be repaired. Irreparably, ir-répºpá-rá-bly, ad. Without possibility of amends. Irrepleviable, ir-ré-plév'vy-Abl, 0. Not to be redeemed. Irreprehensible, ir-rép-pré-hēn’sy- bl, a. Exempt from blame. Irreproachable, ir-ré-prótshlā-bl, a. Free from reproach. Irreprovable, ir-ré-prév’ā-bl, a. Not to be blamed, I Irresistible, ir-ré-zis’ty-bl, a. Superior to opposition, Irresistibly, ir-ré-zis’ty-bly, ad. In a manner not be opposed: Irresoluble, ir-rézºzó-lä-bl, a. Not steady. 2 * Irresolute, ir-réz'zé-lüte, a. Not determined. Q = 3 I Irresolutely, ir-rèzºzó-lāte-ly, ad. Without firmness of mind. Irresolution, ir-réz-à-lü'shūn, s. Want of firmness of mind. Irretrievable, ir-ré-tréºvá-b}, a. Irreparable. Irreverence, ir-révºvër-ènse, s. Want of veneration. Irreverent, ir-révêvér-ênt, a. Not paying due homage or reverence. Irreverently, ir-révêvér-ênt-ly, ad. Without due respect. I Irreversible, ir-ré-vérºsy-bl, Q. • , , Not to be recalled. , sº ! IT 22} hët, vöte, lèse—hāt, pāsh, c\be—truly, try—thus, thick. JUN . Irrevocably, ir-révºvá-kā-bly, ad. Without egall. 2 Irrigate, lºgite, !. a. Towet. Irriguous, ir-rig-gū-lis, a. watery. Irrision, ir-rizhkūn, s. The act of laughing at another. ...? . Irritate, irºry-t âte, v. a. To provoke. • º I Irritation, ir-ry-tä'shún, s. Provocation. I y Irruption, ir-rūp'shūn, s. An invasion. Is, Hz, the third person singular of To be: I am, 'I'how art, He is. Sometimes ex- pressed by 's, as, He's gone ott. Ischury, isºki-ry, s. A stoppage of urine. Isicle, itsik-kl, s. A pendant shoot of ice. Isinglass, itzing-gläs, s. A transparent tough jelly. Island, i'lúnd, s. Land completely surrounded by water. re Islander, it'lúnd-èr, s. An inhabitant of an island. Isle, ile, s. An island. Alone, separated, detached. Isosceles, isós'sy-lèz, s. That which hath only two sides equal. st º Issue, sh'shū, 8, n. To come out; to send forth; Ys. Conclusion; offspring. Issueless, Ish'shū-lès, a. Childless. Isthmus, istºměs, s. A neck of land. It, it, prom. neut. gem. The thing spoken of before. Italick, it-tálºik, s. A sloping type, thus. Itch, itsh, S. A cutaneous disease. Item, itém, S. A new article; a hint. Iterate, it’tér-āte, v. a. To repeat. Iterant, it’tér-ànt, a. Repeating. Iteration, it-têr-à'shūn, s. Repetition. * T Itinerant, i-tinºmēr-Šnt, a. Not settled, wandering. * I T Itinerary, i-timºnér-ār-S, s. A book of travels. Itself, it-sèlf, pron. The very thing, - • * l Jubilant, djútby-lünt, a. Uttering songs of triumph. • • 3 t t Jubilee, djúčby-ly, s. A publick festivity. º tº 3 l $. 3ſ Jucundity, djū-kün‘dy-ty, s. Judaize, djūtdā-ize, v. n. To conform to the Jews. Judge, djūdje, s. An officer appointed to hear causes in a court; oue who has skill to decide upon the men it of any thing. Judge, djūdje, a. To pass sentence. Judgment, djūdjºměnt, s. A decision ; an opinion. t e • 3 { * f Judicatory, djú!dy-kā-tūr-y, s. A court ol Justice. , a e , 3 - § Judicature, djūţdy-kā-tūre, s. Powey of distributing: ustice. Judicial, di'i-dishºll, a, Inflicted on as a penalty; belonging to trial, &c. Judicially, djū-dishºl-Ş, ad. In the forms of legal justice. Judiciary, djū-dishtār-y, g, Passing Judgment upon any thing. Judicious, djū-dishtës, a. Prudent. Judiciously, djū-dish's-ly, ad. wiely; Jug, djúgs. A large drinking vessel. Juggle, djūgºgl, v. n. To play tiicks §: slight of hand. Juggle, diggi, * An importure. Juggler, djūgºgl-ūr, s. One who jºggles; Jugular, djū-gū-lär, a. Belonging lo tile throat. Juice, djūse, s. The liquor, say. Juiceless, djú'se-lès, a. Dry. Juiciness, djū’sy-nēs, s. Plenty of juice. º * 3 } e - Juicy, djit's', a. Full of juice. * 3 ** Julap, djūºlūp, s. An extempora. mequs foim of medicine made of simple and compound water sweetened. ... 3 2 July, djū-ly; s. The seventù month of the year. Jumble, djūm-bl, v. a. To maux together. . . Jumble, djūmºbi, s. Confused unixture. Juneut, iéºmé t. ent, Jö-ment, s. A beast of burden. • I ſº Jump, dj'uup, v.ºn. To leap, to jolt. • { Juneate, djūmkºkit, s. Cheese-cake. - • 1 Junetion, djūnk'shūm, s. Union. 222 JUS KET 'Sounds: Āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, devout, mé—give, wine— # Juncture, djūnkºtshüre, s. A critical time. Julie, djāne, s. The sixth month of the year. Junior, djūºny-ir, a. The younger. Juniper, djūºny-pâr, s. A plant. Junk, djūnk, s. Asmallship of China. Junket, djūnkºkit, v. a. 'To feast secretly. Junto, djūnºtá, S. A cabal. Ivory, i'v'r-y, s. The tusk of the elephant. Jurat, djūrāt, s. A magistrate in some corporations. Juridical, djū-rld'dy-kül, a. Acting in the distribution of justice. Jurisdiction, djū-rls-dik'shūn, s. A district. 3. 3. Jurisprudence, djū-ris-präºdërise, s. The sciençº of law. …” Jurist, djúºrist, s. A civil lawyer. • 3 * Juror, di ūrūr, s. One of a jary, Jury, djūry, s. A company of men, as twenty-four or twelve, sworn to de- liver truth upon such evidence as shall be given before them touching the matter in question. Jurymast, djāºry-mäst, s. so the seamen call whatever they set up in the room of a mast lost in fight or by a SiOT”The Just, djäst, a. Upright, honest. Just, djúst, ad. Exactly, nicely, Just, djúst, s. Mock fight. Justice, djūsºtis, s. Right; a magistrate. Justiceship, djús' tis-ship, s, Rank or office of a jºsºe, Justifiable, djús’ty-fi-á-bl, a. Defensible by law. I , i Justifiably, djús’ty-fi-à-bly, ad. Rightly. " w Justification, s. Defence. I I Justifier, djús’ty-fi-ār, s. One who defends, tº * Justify, djús’ty-fift, v. a. To defend. Justly, djūstºly, ad. Uprightly. Justness, djústºnés, s. Equity. Jut, djút, v. n. . . . To come out ºf the line. * * . Juvenile, djú'vé-nil, a. Youthful, Juvenility, dičºvé-nil-y-ty, S. Youthfulness. 1 a Juxtaposition, djúks-tá-p3-zish'. ūn, s. The state of being placed by each other. & . Ivy, i'vy, s. A plant. djūs-ty-ſy-kāºshān, sººººººººººº- * # * $ k K. KALENDAR, káltén-dār, An account of time. Kali, kākly, s. sea-weed. Kam, käm, a Crooked. Kaw, kā, v, n. To cry as a raven, . 3, Kern, kêrn, s. ! Keck, këk, v. n. stonnach, to nauseate. Keckle, kékºkl, v. a. To tie a rope round a cable. Kecksy, kêk’sy, s. Dry stalks; hemlock. Keel, kël, s. The bottom of the ship. Keelhale, kálthāl, v. a. t To drag Ander the keel. \ Keen, kên, %, Sharp, well-edged. t Keenly, kênºly, a, Sharply, eagerly. Keenness, kémºnés, s. sharpness. Keep, kép, v. a. To retain, hold in custody. Keeper, képºir, s. One who holds any thing. Keg, kåg, S. A small barrel. Kell, kël, s. The omentum, the cawl. Kelp, kélp, s. A salt from calcined sea-weed. Kelson, kël'sún, s. The wood next the keel of a ship. Ken, kén, S. View, reach of sight. Kennel, kên'nil, s. A cot for dogs; a water course. Kept, kēpt, pret. and part. pass. of To heave the eCp. Kerchief, kêrºtshlf, s. A head-dress. Irish foot soldier. Kernel, kêrºnil, s. The edible sub- stance contained in a shell. Kersey, kêrºzy, s. A coarse stuff. Ketch, kêtsh, s: A heavy ship. / KIL KNA 223 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick." Kettle, kétºtl, s. A vessel in which liquor is boiled. Kettledrum, kêt’tl-drüm, s. A drum made of brass. Key, ké, s. An instrument to open a lock, &c. a tone in musick; a wharf for goods. Keyage, kêºidje, s. oney paid for wharfage. Keyhole, kéthéle, s. A hole to put a key in." Keystone, kêºstône, s. The middle stone of an arch. Kibe, kyibe, s. An ulcerated chilblaim. JKick, kik, v.a. Tostrikewith the foot. Kickshaw, kikºshā, s. A fantastical dish. Kid, kid, s. The young of a goat. Kid, kid, v. n. To bring forth kids. Kidder, kidºdër, s. An engrosser of corn. Kidnap, kid'nāp, v. a. To steal human beings. Kidnapper, º S. One who steals human eings. Kidney, kidºny, s. One of the two glands that separate the urine from the blood; race, kind, in low language. Kidneybean, kidºny-bêne, s. | A garden herb. Kilderkin, kilºdèr-kin, s. A small barrel. Kill, kil, v. a. To deprive of life. Killer, kilºlür, s, one who kills. . Killow, kilºlá,s. An earth of ablackish or deep blue colour. Kiln, kil; s. A stove for drying in. Kimbo, kimºbé, a Crooked, arched, Kin, kin, s. Relation, kindred. Kind, kyind, a. Benevolent, favourable. Kind, kyind, s. Race, generical class. Kindle, kinºdl, v. a. To set on fire. Kindly, kyi'nd-ly, ad with goodwill. Kindly, kyi'nd-ly, a. Congenial, mild. Kindness, kyi'nd-nés, s. Benevolence. Kindred, kindréd, s. Relation, affinity. | Kindred, kindréd, a. Congenial. Kine, kyine, s. pl. from Cow. Obsolete. King, king, s. A monarch. º + 1- Kingcraft, king'kräft, s. The art of governing. Kingdom, king dim, s. The dominion of a king. e * I Kingfisher, king'fish-ir, s. A species of bird. e is 3 Kingsevil, kingz-šºvl, s. A scrofu- lous ulcerated distemper, superstitiously believed to be curable by the touch of a monarch. e e I I Kingship, king ship, S. Royalty. Kinsfolk, kinz'föke, s. Relations. Kinsmán, kinz'mūn, s. A man of the same race or family. e { p --.3: ū Kinswoman, kinzºwüm-ūn, s. A female relation. Kirk, kêrk, s. The church of Scotland. Kirtle, kērttl, S. An upper garment. Kiss, kis, v.a. To touch with the lips. Rissingerust, kis'sing-krūst, s. Clust formed where one loaf in the oven touches another. Kit, kit, s. A small fiddle; a vessel. Kitchen, kitshºlm, s. A room for cookery. * Kitchengarden, kitsh'in-gār-dn,s. Garden in which esculent plants are produced. Kitchenmaid, kitsh'in-mâde, s. A coºkmaid. Kite, kyite, s. A bird of prey; a fic- titious bird made of paper. Kitten, kit'.tn, S. A young cat; t). 77. To bring forth young cats, Klick, klik, v. n. To make a small sharp noise. Knab, nāb, v. a. To bite. Knack, näk, s. A lucky dexterity; a nice trick. Knap, näp, s. A protuberance. - t Knap, näp, v. a. To bite. Knapsack, māpºsák, s. A soldier's bag. Kmare, näre, s. A hard knot. Knave, nãve, s. A petty rascal, soundrel. 2 t tº Knavery, nāvūr-y, s. Dishonesty. Knavish, nãºvish, a., Dishonest. Knavishly, mā'vlsh-ly, ad. Dishonestly. . 224 KNO LAC : 2. * 3. T 2 Sounds : āt, Ale, àll, ask—mēt, dévout, mé—give, wine- Knead, néd, v. &. To beat or mingle any stuff or substance. Kneadingtrough, nédºing-träf, s. A j'. in which the paste of bread is worked together. 3. Knee, né, s. The joint between the leg and thigh. y- 3 3 * * * Kneedeep, né-dép; a. Rising to the * knees, sunk to the knees. 3 Kneel, né!, v. n. Te bend the knee. l] ell, Tiël, S. 16° Sound Út a DCI1, Knell, mēl, s. T d of a bell 3 Knew, nä, the pret. of Know. * 2 Knife, nife, s. A steel utensil to cut with. Knight, nite, s. A title; v. a. To create a knight. * º I Knight-errant, ni'te-ér-rūnt, s. A wandering knight. I * * 2 I Knight-errantry, nite-érèrünt-ry, s. The character or manners of wander- ing knights. I º 2 Knightly, ni'te-ly, a. Befitting a knight. º Knighthood, ni'te-hād, s. The character or dignity of a knight. Knit, nit, v. a. tº a To weave without a loom ; , to join. Knitter, mitºtôr, s, One who weaves or knits. * * * * I 3 Knittingneedle, mitºting-né-dl, s. A wire which women use in knitting. Knob, nāb, s. A protuberance. . Knobbed, nāb'd, a. Set with knobs. 3. > I . - - Knock, mēk, v. 7. To clash. Knock, nók, s. A sudden stroke. Knocker, néktkür, s. The hammer of a door. Knoll, néle, v. a. To ring a bell. Knot, nét, s. A part which is tied. Knot, nét, v. a. To make knots. Knotty, nöt’ty, a. Full of knots. Know, ná, v. a. To distinguish. Knowing, néºing, a skilful. Knowingly, né'ing-ly, ad. With skilſ. Knowledge, nélºlédge, s. skill. Knuckle, nukkkl, s. The joints of the fingers. Knuckle, nükkl, v. n. To submit. Knuckled, mùkºkld, a. Jointed. Koran, kó'r-ūn, s. The Bible of the Mahometans. sº ************** L. L is used as a numeral for fifty; and when X precedes it, foy forty; LL. when placed after a manie, signifies Legum, as LL. D. Legum Doctor, or Doctor of Laws. La, lä, interj. See, look, behold. Label, lá'bèl, s. A short direction upon any thing. Labent, àºbànt, a. Gliding, sliding, slipping. g- “. Uttered by the lips, • - ' ... - \ Laboratory, lâb'bá-rá-tūr-y, S. A chemical Yºkºom. Lagorious, là-béry-Ws, a. Assiduous, tiresorme. Laboriously, lä-béry-is-ly, ad. With toil. I Labour, lá'bür, s. Pains, toil; childbirth. sy Labour, làºbàr, v. n. To be in travail. Labourer, lá'būr-ür, s. One who abours. Labra, láºbrá, s. A lip. .** Lac, lák, s. A kind of gum. Lace, läse, s. A cord; ornamental trimming of gold, silver, or, thread, curiously woven, . . . . . Lace, läse, v. &. To fastem with a string, Laced mutton, läst-müt'n, s. A courtezan, Y Laceman, lá'se-mün, s. One who deals in lace. I Lacerable, lás'sér-à-bl, q. , Such as may be torn. t Laverate, lás'sér-āte, v. a. To tear. Laceration, lás-sér-à'shūn, s. ‘The act of tearing or rending. Lachrymal, lákºkry-mül, a. Generating tears. 1 I Lachrymary, läktkry-mā-ry, a, Containing tears. I [ Lachrymatory, lákºkry-mă-tūr-h s. A vessel to preserve tears. Lack, làk, vºn... To be in want. 3. LAD LAN 225 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Lackbrain, lák'bråne, s. One who wants wit. Lacker, läktkür, s. Akind of warnish. Lacker, läktkür, v. a. To do over with lacker. Lackey, läktky, a. A foot-boy. Lacklustre, lák'lús-tūr, a. Dull. Laconick, lá-kónºk, a short, brief. Laconism, 44kºké-nizm, s. A concise stile. Laconically, lá-kónºny-kül-y, ad. Briefly. Lactary, lákºtá-ry, a. Milky; s. A daily; Lacteal, lákºté-ūl, a. Conveying chyle. SLacteal, lákºté-Al, s. Ti.e. vessel that conveys chyle. Lacteous, lákºtē-ăs, a. Milky. Lactescent, lák-tés'sént, Lactifick, lák-tif-flk, fº Producing milk. Lad, lád, s. A boy, a stripling. Ladder, lád-dûr, s. A frame withsteps. Lade, láde, v. g. To load; heave out. Lading, làºding, s. Burden, freight. Ladle, 13%dl, s. A large spoon. Lady, láºdy, s: A woman of rank; a word of cºmplaisance used to women. Lady-bird, läºdy-būrd, Lady-cow, lá%dy-kou, An insect. i.ady-day, lä-dy-dā; $e ** * The 25th of March, the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin. Lady-like, láºdy-like, a. Delicate. Ladyship, lá'dy-ship, s. The title of a lady. Lag, lág, a Coming behind. Lag, lág, v. n. To move slowly. Laical, lá'y-kül, a. Belonging to the laity. Laid, láde, pret, part. of Lay. Lain, läne, pret. part of Lie. Lair, läre, s. The couch of a boar or wild beast. Laird, lárd, s. The lord of a manor in the sºpºtish dialect. Laity, lá'. '-ty, S. The people as distinguished from the clergy; the state of a layman. Lake, láke, s. A large inland water. Lamb, lám, s. The young of a sheep. Lambkin, lámºkin, s. A little lamb. Lambative, lám’bà-tiv, s. A medi- cine taken by licking will the tongue. Lambs-wool, lámzºwil, s. Ale and roasted apples. Lambent, lámºběnt, a. playing about. Lame, láme, a. Crippled, hobbling. Lame, läme, v. a. To cripple. Lamellated, lámºměl-lä-těd, a. Covered with films or plates. Lamely, lá' m-ly, ad. Like a cripple. Lameness, lá'm-nēs, s. The state of a cripple. Lament, lä-mént; v. a. To bewail. Q Lamentable, lám’mén-tá-bl, a. Mournful. Lamentably, lám’mén-tá-bly, ad. Pitifully. Lamentation, lám-mén-tá-shūn, s. Expression of sorrow. Lamenter, lä-mêntºr, s. He who mourns or laments. Lamina, lām‘my-ná, s. Thin plates. one coat laid over another. Laminated, lám’my-nā-têd, a. Plated. Lammas, lámºmūs, s. The first of August. Lamp, lámp, S. A light made with oil. Lampblack, lámpºblak, s. . A black substance made by holding a torch under a bason. Lampoon, lám-pê'm, v. a. To abuse persºnally., I Lampooner, lám-pênºir, s. A scribbler of personal satire. I ſ * Lamprey, lámºpry, s. A kind of eel. Lance, länse, s. A long spear. Lance, länse, v. a. To pierce. Lancet, lán'sit, s. Au instrument to let blood. Lanch, läntsh, v. a. To dart, to cast as f lance. Lancinate, lán’sy-nāte, v. a. To tear, to rend. Land, lánd, s. A country, a region. Land, láud, v. n. To come on there v. R. To put on shers. f * . - Landed, lán'děd, a. Having a fortune in land. 2 Landholder, länd'hāl-dûr, s. One whose fortune is in land. e * * * I I Land-jobber, lándºdjöb-ūr, s. Cne who buys and sells land. - Q Landgrave, land'gráve, s, A German title of dominion, Landing, ländºing, s. * A place to land at. I Landlady, lándºlā-dy, s. The mistress of an inn, &c. Landless, lándºlès, a. Without property or fortune. Landlocked, lándºlòkt, a. Shut in with land. - I Landlord, lándºlórd, s. 3. 5 The master of an inn, &c. Landmark,4ándºmärk, s. 3. 5 A mark of boundaries. I •' Landscape, lándºskēp, s. A region; prospect or picture of a country. | Land-tax, lándºtáks, s. A tax laid upon land and houses. Land-waiter, lándºwā-tūr, s. An officer of the customs. I 3. Landward, landºwärd, ad. 'I'oward the land. Lane, láne, s. A narrow street. Language, làng'gwidje, s. A tongue. Lauguid, làng'gwid, a. Faint, weak. Languish, läng'gwish, v.m. To pine. Languishingly, längºgwish-ing-ly, ad. Weakly, ſeebly, dull. - a T- 3. * tº =zzo-rºw Sººt, Ale, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— ownds; at, àle, àll, e T I Languishment, lang!gwish-mênt, s. State of pining; softness of mien. I e Languor, láng'gwür, s. A faintness. - | Lanifice, lánty-fis, s. Woollen manufacture. Lank, länk, a. Loose, not filled up. I I Lankness, lánkºnés, s. Want offlesh. I I Lansquenet, lánºskēn-nét, s. Agame at cards; a common foot soldier. I Lanterm, lán'tūrn, s. A case for a candle. - I p , I • 3 Lantern jaws, lán'tūrn-djāz, s. A thin visage. - Lap, láp, s. The loose part of a gar- nvent, formed by the knees in a sitting posture. Lap, láp, v. a. To wrap round. Lapdog, lápºdóg, s. A little dog. Lapful, láp'fäl, s. As much as can be cºntained in the lap. Lapidary, láp'y-dār-y, s. One who deals in stomes or gems. Lapidate, láply-dāte, v. a. To stone, Lapideous, là-pidº-às, a. Stony, Lapidescence, láp-y-dès'sènse, s. Stony concretion; - Lapidifick, láp-y-diffik, a. Forming sºng; - Lapidist, lápºy-dist, s. A dealer in gems. - - Lapper, lápºpær, s. One who wraps up. pper, lap-pur, ps up appet, láp!-pit. s. Part of a headdress. Lappet, lápºpit, s. Part of aheadd Lapse, lápse, s. Flow, fall; petty crror. LAS Lapse, lápse, v. n. To fall by degrees; to fall from truth or faith. Lapwing, lá ¥wing, S. A noisy bird. - 2 Larboard, lárkbórd, s. The left hand side of a ship. Q I 3 Larceny, lár'sé-ny, s. Petty theft. Lard, lárd, s. The grease of swine. Lard, lärd, v. a. To stuff with bacon. Larder, lárºdër, s. The room where meat is kept or salted. Large, lārdje, a. Big, bulky; wide. - ſ Largely, lăr’ dj-ly, ad. Widely. # * * > . I . Largeness, lär' dj-nés, s. Bigness. Largess, lärºdjës, s. A present. Lark, lärk, s. A small singing bird. Larkspur, lärk’spúr, s. A common garden flower. Larum, lárºm, s. Noise noting danger. - - - 1 I Lascivious, lás-siv'vy-lis, a. Lewd. Lasciviousness, lás-siv'vy-Vis-nēs, s. Wantonness, looseness. - - tº - 1 I Lasciviously, lás-siv'vy-ūs-ly, ad. Lewdly. - Lash, lash, s. A stroke with a whip. I * * * Lasl, lásh, v. a. To strike; satirize. Lass, lás, S. A girl, a young woman. - I 3. r Lassitude, lásksy-tide, s. Weariness. Lasslorn, läsklärn, a. Forsaken by his mistress. Last, last, Q. Latest, hindmost. IAT LAY 227 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Last, lást, S. The mould on which shoes are formed; a koad, a certain - weight or measure. Lastage, läsktidje, s. Custom paid for freightage. Lasting, lästing, Q. Durable. Lastly, lästºly, ad. In the last place. Latch, látsb, s, A fastening for a door. Latchet, lätshºt, s. A shoe-string. Late, lāte, Q. Slow, out of time. Late, läte, ad, Far in the day or night. Lately, lá't-ly, ad. Not long ago, Lateness, lá't-mès, s. Time far advanced. Latent, lá'tént, a. Hidden, secret. Lateral, látētēr-ūl, a. On or near the side. Lath, läth, s. A thin slip of wood, Lathe, lăthe, S. The tool of a turner. Lather, láthºr, s. The froth of soap and water. Latin, látºtin, s, The ancient Roman language. Latinism, lättin-izm, s. A Latin idiom. Latinist, látºtin-ist, s. One skilled in Latin. Latinize, lätktin-ize, v. n. To make use of Latin. * Latish, lá't-ish, a. somewhat late. Latitant, látºty-tánt, a. Concealed. Latitude, lătºty-tūde, S. Breadth, width, extent, liberty; in science, the distance north or south from the cquator. *. Latitudinarian, lát-y-tū-dy-nāºry- &n, (t. Not restrained, not confined. Latrant, lá'trānt, a, barking. Latria, lá'try-á, S. The highest kind of worship. Latten, lätºtén, s. Brass. Latter, lătºtör, a. Modern; last of two. Lattice, látºtis, s. A window of grate-work. Lavation, là-vá'shūn, s. The act of washing. Lavato lávºvá-tūr-W S. A wash. y J 5 Laud, lád, s. Praise; v. a. To praise. 3. 5 2 p Laudable, là!dà-bl, a Praise-worthy. Laudanum, löd'dà-num, s. The tinctume of opium. Lave, live, 2. &. To wash, bathe. Lavender, lávºvén-dûr, s. A plant. Laver, lá'vär, 3. A washing vessel. Laugh, läf, v. n. To make that noise which mirth excites; to ridicule. 4 ºf T Laughable, lářá-bl, a. such as may properly excite laughter. Laugher, läſtär, s. A man fond of multh. º .4 I Laughingstock, láfting-stók, s. A butt, Laughter, läf'tūr, s. Convulsive merriment. Lavish, lávºlsh, v. a. To waste. Lavishly, lávlish-ly, ad. Profusely, Launch, läntsh, v.a. To push to sea, Laundress, län'drés, s. A washerwoman. Laundry, lán'dry, s. The room in which clothes are washed. Lavolta, lá-völºtá, s. An old dance. Laureate, lä-ry-Ét, a. Decked with laurel. Laurel, lörºril, s. A tree. Laureled, lörºrild, a. Crowned with laurel. Lauriferous, lä-riflfé-rūs, a. Producing laurel. 3 † º Law, lá, s. A rule of action; edict; decree; statute; a judicial process. Lawful, lá'fäl, a. Agreeable to law. | Lawfully, lätſäl-y, ad. Legally. 3 * ~% Lawfulness, lá'fäl-nés, s. Legality. e 3 I - Lawgiver, lá'giv-àr, s. Legislator. 3 * 1 ſ Lawless, läºlés, 0. Contrary to law. 3 Lawn, län, s. An open space between woods; fine linen. * 3 R Lawsuit, lä'sūte, s. A process in law. 3 / I * * Lawyer, läºyér, s. A professor of law. Lax, láks, a. Slack, vague ; lonse in Uody. * l Laxative, láksº-tis, a. Having the power to ease costiveness. tº I p 1 . I Laxity, laksky-ty, S. Looseness I e Laxness, láksºnés, J. ** $2 Lay, lá, v. a. To place along; to contrive; to bet or lay a wager; to bring eggs. 2 Lay, lá, S. A song; grassy ground, a TOW QT St Tatulli, 228 LEA LEG Sounds: ät, àle, ill, àsk—inét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 2 & * Lay, lá, a. Not clerical; belonging to the people as distinct from the clergy. Layer, láðr, s, A stratum ; a sprig of a plant. Layman, lā‘mān, s. One of the laity. •] * * Lazar, lätzūr, S. * One infected with filthy and pestilential diseases. Lazar-house, làºzēr-house, s. An hospital. Lazily, làºzy-ly, ad. Idly, heavily. Laziness, iáºzy-nés, s. Idleness. Lazy, làºzy, a. Idle, sluggish. Lea, lé, s. Ground inclosed. Lead, léd, s. A soft heavy metal. Lead, léd, v. a. To conduct, guide. Leaden, lèd'dn, a. Made of lead. Reader, léºdür, s. A commander. Leading, léºding, part, a. Principal. Leaf, léf, s. The product of trees and pºlants; a part of a book or of a table. Leafless, lérºlés, a. Naked of leaves. League, lég, s. A confederacy. League, lèg, v. n. To confederate. Leak, lék, v. n. To let water in or Out, Leakage, lékéilje, s. Allowance fi * loss by leaks. Leaky, lékºy, a. Not close. Lean, Ién, v. n. To incline against. Lean, lén, a. Thin ; 3. Meat without fat. Leanness, lênºnés, s. Want of ſlesh. 3 * Leap, lêp, v. n. To jump, to start. Leap, lēp, S. Embrace of animals; jump; act of leaping. 3 Leap-frog, lêp'frög, s. A play et children. 3 3. Leap-year, lêpºyère, s. Every fourth year. Learn, lèrm , v. a. To gain knowledge. Learned, lºrºnéd, a. Having learning. * I . . Learning, lêrºning, s. Literature. Learner, lèrnéâr, s. One who is yet in his rudiments. 3. Lease, lèse, s. A temporary contract for renting houses or lands; any tenure. Leaser, léºzür, s. Gleaner. Leash, lèsh, s. Aleather thong; three. Leasing, lêzing, s. Falsehood. Least, lèst, a. The superlative of little, smallest; ad. In the lowest degree. Leather, lêthºr, s. Dressed hides of animals: skin, ironically. . Leathercoat, lêthºr-köte, s. An appie with a tough rind. -- Leave, lève, s. Liberty, permission. Leave, lève, v.a. To quit, to forsake. Leaven, lèvºvn, s. Ferment, dough. Leaven, lèvºvn, v. a. To ferment. Leaves, lèvz, s. The pl. of Leaf. Leavings, lévingz, s. Remnant. Lecherous, lêtshºr-às, a. Lewd. Lecherously, lêtshºir-is-ly, ad. Lewdly. Lechery, lêtshtār-y, s. Lewdness.' Lection, lékºshān, s. A reading.' Lecture, lékºtshūr, s. * A discourse on any subject. Lecture, lékºtshār, v. a. To instruct formally. Lecturer, lékºtshūr-ür, s. A teacher, Led, lèd, part, pret, of Lead. Ledge, lèdje, s. A moulding on the edge. Lee, lé, ‘s. The side opposite the wind. Leech, lêtsh, s. A small water serpent. Leek, lék, s. A pot herb. Leer, lér, s. An oblique view. Leer, lèr, v. n. To look obliquely. Lees, léz, s. Dregs, sediment. Leet, lét, s. A law day, a manor court. Leeward, léºwürd, vulg, lù'ěrd, a. Towards the wind. Left, léft, part, pret, of Leave. Left, lêft, a. opposise to the right. Left-handed, lêft-hāmd’éd, a. Using the left-hand. Leg, lêg, s. The limb between the Kiče and the foot. - Legacy, légºň-sy, s. A bequest made by will. Legal, légül, a. According to law. Legality, lé-gålky-ty, s. Lawfulness. Lºgº. léºgâl-ize, 29, (Z, . R o authorise, to make lawful. Legally, lê'gål-ly, ad. Lawfully, * LEG LET 229 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Legatary, légº-tär-S, s. One who has a legacy left. Lº lº, 0. ade by a legate. Legate, lé *gét, S. An ambassador. Legatee, lég-gā-té; s. One who has a legacy left him. Legation,lé-gãºshūn, s. An embassy. Legend, º S. A chronicle. Leger, lédºjūr, s. A compting-house book. Lºlº, lèdjūr-dé-ină'ne, s. Slight of hand, juggle, power of deceiv- ing the eye.by Hirºle motion, trick. Legerity, lé-djérty-ty, S. Lightness. Legible, lèd'j}-bl, a. That may be rºad. Legibly, lèdjy-bly, ad. Plainly. Legion, lèdjūn, s. Abedy of soldiers. Legislation, lèdjis-lä'shūn, s. The act of giving laws. Legislative, lêdºjis-lä-tiv, a. Lawgiving. Legislator, lêdºjis-lä-tūr, s. A lawgiver. gº Legislature, lêdºjis-lä-türe, s. The power that makes laws. Legitimacy, lé-djitºty-mâ-sy, s. Genuineness. Legitimate, lé-djitºty-mét, a. Born in marriage. Legitimately, ié-djitºy-mêt-ly, ad. Lawfully, º: Legume, légºgăme, e. Pulse of apy . J Leguminous, lé-gū‘my-nās, a. Belonging to pulse. Leisurable, léºzhūr-ā-bl, a. JDone at leisure. Leisure, lêºzhūr, s. Preedom from business or hurry. Lemma, lêmºmá, s. A proposition previously assumed. Lemon, lèmèmèn, s. An acid fruit. Lemonade, lém-mūn-nā’de, s. Water, sugar, and the juice of lemons. Lend, lènd, v. a. To grant the use of any thing. Lender, lèndºir, s, One who lends a thing. Length, lèngth, s. The full extent of any thing from end to end. Lengthen, lèng'thm, v. n. To grow longer; v. a. To make longer. Lenient, léºn }-ênt, 0. Assuasive. sº 2 Lenify, lènºny-f., v. a. To assuage. Lemitive, lèn'y-tv, a. Assuasive. Lenity, lén'y-t}, s. Mildmess, mercy. Lens, lènz, s. Part of a telescope; a glass convex on both sides. Lent, lént, s. The quadragesimal fast. Lenten, lènt’tn, a. Such as is used in #ent; sparing. Lenticular, lêm-tikºkū-lèr, a. Doubly convex. I rº Lentiform, lèn-ty-firm, a. Having the form of a lens. Lentil, lêmºtil, s. A kind of pulse. wº 3. Lentitude, lèn’ty-tūde, $. Slowness. Lentor, lènºtör, s. Tenacity; delay. Lentous, lèn'tūs, a. Viscous, ropy. Leonine, léºé-nine, a. Belonging to a lion, having the nature of a liou. Leopard, lºppºrd, S. A beast of prey Leper, lêpºpur, s. One infected with a leprosy. Leperous, lêpºpur-üs, a. Causing leprosy, & º Leporine, lêpºpó-time, a. Belonging to a hare, haying,th; nature of a hare. I & * Leprosy, lép!pré-sy, s. A distemper that covers the body with white scales. I Less, lés, ad. In a smaller degree. Lessee, lès-sé; s. One who takes a lease. Lessen, lès'sm, v. n. To grow less. Lesson, lès'sm, s. A task to learn. Lessor, lès-sār; s. One who grants a lease. Lest, lèst, §, That not; for fear that. Let, lêt, v. a. To hinder; suffer, allow. Let, lêt, s. Hindrance, obstacle. * * * Lethargick, lé-thār-diſk, a. sleepy. Lethargv, lêth'êr-div. s. s. 2 Jy, Drowsiness. * 2 tº e Lethe, léthé, s. oblivion. Letter, lêt-tūr, s. A written message, plain, meaning ; letters (without the singular), learning; type with which books are printed. Lettered, lêt-tūrd, a. Literate. * * 23O LEX LIF *. , ºr 'Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— † Lettuce, létºtis, s. A plant. 2 Levant, lé-vânt, s. The east, particularly those coasts of the Meditei ranean east of Italy. I r 1 Levee, lèvºvy, s. A crowd of at lendants. I Level, lèv'vil, a. Even, smooth. I s €Ve! s : éV-V1 is S, a ſle : an ill St l'Ul- Level, lévſ. l, A plane; ament used in building; state of equality. ſ t I Leveller, lèvºvil-lur, s. One who destroys superiority. I I t Levelness, lèvºvil-nēs, s. Evenness. & I N - Lever, leºvur, s. A second mechanical power, used to raise a great weight. H/ p . I I Leveret, lévêvér-it, s. A young hare. - I I Ileviable, lèvºvy-à bl, a. That may be levied. - 2 2 l Leviathan, lé-vità-thān, s. A large water animal mentioned in the book of Job. - 2 Levigate, lèvºvi-gāte, v. a. To grind,” § powder, Levite, léºvite, s. One of the tribe of Heyi, - º ‘l I Levitical, lé-vitºty-kül, a. 2 > Belonging to the Łevites: - } e Levity, lèv'vy-ty, S. Lightness. I - Levy, lèvºvy, v. a. To raise. I ! * - Levy, lèvºvy, s. The actofraising money. 3. t Lewd, lùde, a. Wicked, bad; lustful. 3 I * Lewdly, lù’d-ly, ad. Wickedly. $ I Lewdness, lù’d-nēs, S. Lustfulness. - l 1 . I I r I Lexicographer,léks-y-kóg'grá-fúr, s. A writer of dictionaries. * I - - - Lexicon, léksky-kūn, S. A dictionary, Liable, lità-bl, a. obnoxious, subject. Liar, liºúr, s. i r One who tells falsehoods. Libation, li-bāºshūn, s. The offering made º: wine in honour of some deity. Libel, litbél, s. A defamatory satire; v. a. To defame. Libeller, litbèl-lär, s. A lampooner. Libelious, itbèl-lüs, a. Defamatory. Liberal, lib%bér-ūl, a Generous. Liberality, lib-bêr-rálºy-ty, s. Generosity. Libertine, lib'bér-tin, s. A rake. Libertine, lib'bér-tin, a. Licentious. - - - l I Libertinism, ly-bérºtin-izm, s. Irréligion; licentiousness of opinions, and practice. Liberty, libºbér-ty, s. A privilege; freedom; permission. Libidinous, ly-bid in-às, a. Lewd, - - Q - l Librarian, li-brāºry-tin, s. One who has the care of a library. - *2 W I Library, litbrā-ry, s. A large collection of books. Libration, li-brá'shūn, s. The state of being balanced. ' Lice, lise. The plural of Louse. • 2 * - License, liºsénse, s. Permission, liberty. - - - I Licentiate, li-sén'shy-Ét, s. A man who uses a license; a degree. Licentious, li-sén'shūs, a. Unrestrained. | wº e 2 T * Licentiousness, li-sén'shūs-mês, s." Boundless liberty, contempt of just re- Straint. - Lick, lik, v. a. To toucl: with the tongue. º - I I Lickerish, lik'ér-ish, 0. Nice, delicate. Licorice, likºkār-is, s. A root of sweet taste. Lictor, likºtör, s. A Roman officer. 4. Lid, lid, s. A cover. Lie, ly, S. A falsehood, fiction. Lie, ly, Q), ??, r \ To tell a lie; rest, press upon. Liege, lèdje, s. sovereign; a. Loyal. Lieger, lê'djūr, s. A. resident ambassador. Lieu, lii, s. Place, room. Lieve, lèv; ad. Willingly. * Lieutenancy, liv-tén-nān-sy, S. The office of a lieutenant. Lieutenant, liv-ténºmènt, s. A deputy; officer next below a captain. Lieutenantship, liv-tênºmūnt-ship, S. Tºº rank or office of lieutenant. Life, life, s. The state of a living creature. Lifeblood, li’fe-bléd, s. The blood necessary to life. Lifeguard, li’fe-gyård, s. 'The guard of a king's person. Lifeless, li’fe-lès, a. Dead. Lifetime, lï' fe-time, S. - Continuance or duration of life. - w LIR LIN ’23] hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Lift, lift, 2). 0. To raise up. Lift, lift, s. The act of lifting. Lig, lig, v. m. To lie. Obsolete. Ligament, lig'gå-mênt, s. A band to the parts together. Ligature, lig'gå-tūre, S. A bandage. Light, lite, s. The transparency of air, caused by the rays of the sun ; of a candle, &c.; window, knowledge, &c. Light, lite, a. Not heavvi bright. s 2 Vy; & Light, lite, v. a. . . . To kindle; v. m. To rest. Lighten, liºtn, v. m. To flash with thunder; v. a. To unload; cheer. Lighter, li’t-ūr, s. A large boat. Lighterman, li’t-Vir-mün, s, One who manages a lighter. Light-fingered, li’t-fing-gūrd, a. T hievish. 2 Lightfooted, lï't-fút-éd, a. imble; active. Lightheaded, lit-héd'éd, a. nsteady; deliriºus. Lighthearted, lit-hārºtéd, a. Gay. Lightly, li’ tº, ad. Easily, gaily. Lightness, li’ t-nés, s. Levity. Lightning, li’t-ning, s. The flash that precedes thunder. Lights, lites, s. pl. The lungs. Ligneous, ligºmy-lis, a. Made of woºl, Ligure, ligüre, s. A precious stone. Like, like, a. Resembling; equal, Like, like, ad. In the same manner. Like, like, v. &. To be pleased with. Likelihood, li’k-ly-hād, s. Probability. Likely, li’k-ly, a. Probable. Likely, lik-ly, ad. Probably; as may reasonably be thought. Liken, lïºkn, v. a. To compare. Likeness, li'k-nēs, s. Resemblance. Likewise, li’k-wize, ad. In like manner. Liking, i. Šing, S. Plumpness; desire. Lilied, lilºlid, a. Embellished with lilies. Lilylivered, lilºly-liv-vārd, a. Cowardly. Limb, lim, s. A member; an edge. Limb, llm, v. a. To tear asunder. Limbeck, lim-bék, s. A still. Limbed, lim’d, a. Formed with regard to limbs. Limber, limºbār, a. Flexible. Limbo, limºbó, s. A place of restraint. * *2 * Lime, lime, s. A stone; a fruit; v.a. To ensnare. * e 2 Limekiln, Ji'me-kil, s, Kuln where stones are burnt to lime. * * I I Limit, limºmit, s. Bound, border. * e I * Limit, limºmit, v. a. To restrain, & e { I I Limitary, lim-mit-tá-ry, a. Placed at the boundaries. . Limitation, lim-my-tä'shūn, s. Restriction. $ Limn, lim, º). a. To paint any thing. Limner, limºnir, s. A painter. $ 52 g -- Limous, liºmès, a Muddy, slimy. tº • I - Limp, limp, v. 2. To walk lamely. Limpid, limºpid, a clear, pure. e 2 I * s Limy, liºmy, a. Containing lime. Linchpin, lintshºpin, s. An iron pin that keeps the wheel on the axle-tree. º I Linctus, link'tūs, S. A medicine to be licked up by the tongue. º I Linden, linºën, s. The line tree. & 2 Line, line, s. Extension, in length, a string; a verse; an angler's line; the equator; progeny; rank; the 10th of an inch. Line, li e a , Ilſle, 2). a; To cover the inside. Lineage, lin'ny-Édje, s. Race, family. § *. ſ Lineal, lin'ny-ūl, a. Allied by direct descent. * I Lineally, linky-tal-ly, ad. In a direct line. * I Lineament, lin'ny-à-mênt, s. Fea. ture, disºriminating mark in the form. Linear, lin'ny-ūr, a. Composed of Hues; Lineation, lin-y-āºshān, s. l)raught of lines. Linen, lin'nin, s. Cloth made of flax, * * Linendraper, lin'nin-drā-púr, s. He who deals in linen, - Ling, ling, S. Heath; a sea-fish. 232 LIQ LIV Sounds : *t, *le, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Linger, ling'går, w. n. to pine. Lingo, ling’gé, s. Language, speech. Linguist, ling‘gwist, s. A man skilful in language. Liniment, lin-ny-ment,s, ointment. Lining, liºning, s. The inner covering of anything. Link, link, s. Part of a chain. Link, link, w.a. To unite, join. Linnet, lin'nit, s. A small singing bird. Linseed, lin'séd, s. The seed of flax. Linsey-woolsey, lin-sy-wil’sy, a. Made of linen and wool mixed. Linstock, lin'stók, s. A staff of wood with a match at the end. Lint, lint, s. Linen scraped. Lintel, lin'tél, s, The upper part of a door-frame. Lion, liºn, s. The most magnani-l. mous of four footed beasts. Lioness, liºún-nēs, s. A she lion. Lip, lip, s. The front of the mouth; edge of any thing, as a cup, &c. Lipºons, li-pôth'y-mâs, a. ainting. 1 Lipothymy, i-pôthºmy, S. Swoon, Lippitude, lip-py-tūde, s. Blearedness of eyes. Lip-wisdom, lipºwiz-dûm, s. Wisdom in talk without vºice; Liquefaction, lik-kwy-fékºshūn, s. The act of melting. Liquefy, likºkwy-fy, v. a. To melt. Lºnt, li-kwás'sént, 4. Melting. Liquid, likºkwid, a. Fluid; soft. Liquid, likºkwid, s. Fluid substance. Liquidate, likºkwy-dāte, v. a. To clear, to lessen debts. Liquor, likºkur, s. Anything liquid. Lisp, lisp, v. n. To clip words in pronunciation. List, list, S. A roll; a place to fight; the outermost edge of woollen cloth. List, list, v. a. To enlist; to listen. Listed, list'éd, a. striped. Listen, listsm, v. n. To hearken. Listless, listºlés, a. Careless, heedless. Lit, lit, the pret, of Light. * Litany, litºtá-ny, s. Aform of prayer. Literal, lit’tér-ūl, a. According to the letter; plain. Literally, littér-rúl-ly, ad. With close adherence to words. Literary, lit’tér-à-ry, a. Regarding learning. Literati, lit-têr-rätti, s. The learned. Literature, littér-rá-tūre, s. Learning. . Litharge, llth-ār'dje, s. Lead vitri- fied, alone or with a mixture of copper. Lithe, lithe, a. Limber, flexible. Lithography, ly-thèg'grå-ſy, s. An engraying on Stones, Lithomancy, lith:6-mân-sy, s. Prediction by stones. j Lithotomist, ly-thètºtá-mist, s. One who cuts for the stone. Lithotomy, ly-thètºtó-my, s. Theart or practice of cutting for the stone. Litigant, litºty-gūnt, s. One engaged in a suit of law. Litigate, litºty-gāte, v. a. To contest in law, to debate. , Litigation, llt-ty-gãºshūn, s. A law suit. Litigious, ly-tidºjús, 0. Quarrelsome ; inclinable to law suits. Litigiousness, ly-tidjús-nēs, s. A wrangling disposition. Litter, litºtôr, S. A sedan; straw; brood of pigs; things thrown about dis- orderly. Litter, litºtôr, v. a. To bring forth, used of beasts; to scatter about. Little, litºtl, a small, diminutive. * 2" Little, litºtl, s. Small space; a trifle. Little, litºtl, ad. In a small degree. Littoral, litºtô-rúl, a. Belonging to the shore. - Liturgy, litºtôr-djy, s. Form of prayers. Live, liv, v. 7. To be in a state of life. Live, live, a. Quick, active, living. I Livelihood, live-ly-hād, s. Means of living. ſt Liveliness, live-ly-nēs, s.l Sprightliness, . .* * ~ * - LOA 2ssº hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. ' LOG Livelong, livºng, &. Tedious, whole. Lively, live-ly, a. Brisk, vigorous. Liver, lºvār, s. One of the entrails. Livercolour, livºvir-kāl-lär, a. Dark red. 2 Livergrown, livºvir-grône, a. Having a great liver. Livery tivºvër-S, s. A suit of clothes with rimmings worn by servants; the body of liverymen. I Liveryman, livºvér-y-mân, S. One who wears a livery; in London, a free- mal, of some standing in a company, and having the privilege of voting in the city elections. Livis, liva, the pl. of Life. Livd, livºid, &. Discoloured. * * * * I Liidity, ly-vid'y-ty, s. Discoloration. Lying, livºving, s. Livelihood; bene- º of a clergyman; part. Having life, ill We, Livre, livir, s. A French money of account. Its value is about equal to ten-pence hal Épºquy sterling, Jixivial, lik-sivºy-Sil, 0. Impregnated with salt; like a lixivium. Yixiviate, lik-sivºy-Ét, a. Making a lixivium. 1 I ixivium, lik-sivky-tim, s. : Lye, water impregnated with salt. Lizard, liz!zúrd, s. . . A creeping animal. . . - Lo, lá, intery. Look, see, behold. - 2 * : ". . . . . e 20ad, lºde, v, a, Toburden, charge. 2 2 Loadstone, lá'de-stöne, s. The magnet. Loaf, löfe, s. A mass of bread, &c. Loam, lême, s. Fat earth, marl. Loamy, lêºmy, a. Marly. Loan, lène, s. Anything lent. Loath, löth, a. Unwilling. Loathe, löthe, v. g. To hate. Loathful, lá'th-fúl, a. Hateful. Loathsome, löth'súm, a. Abhorred. 2 Loathsomeness, löth's m-nēs, s. Quality of raising hatred. Loaves, lövz, pl. of Loaf. Lob, löb, s. Anyone sluggish; a worm. Lobby, lèbºby, s. An opening before a room. Lobe, löbe, s. Part of the lungs. Lobster, lóbºstär, s. A shell fish. Local, látkül, a. of or in a place. Locality, lö-kālºy-ty, s. Existence in place. Locally, lá'kúl-y, ad. With respect to place. Location, lö-kā-shūn, s. A situation. Lock, lök, s. Part of a door, or gun; tuft of hair. Lock, lök, v.a. To fasten with a lock. Locker, lökºkür, s. A drawer. Locket, lêkºklt, s. An ornamental lock. Lockram, lökºkrüm, s. A sort of coarse linen. • w ł. v. " - Locomotion, lá-kó-mö'shūn, s. Power of changing place. Locust, léºkúst, s. A devouring insect, - Lodge, lödje, v. a. and n. To place; reside. Lodge, lödje, s. A small house in a park or forest; a porter's room. * Lodgment, lod'i-mênt, s. Accumu- - lation of anything in a certain place; possession of the enemy's work. Lodger, löd'j-àr, s. One who hires a lodging. Lodging, löd'j-ing, s. Rooms hired. Loft, löft, s. The highest floor. Loftily, löf-ty-ly, ad. On high, proudly. Loftiness, lèſ-ty-nēs, S. Haughtiness. Lofty, löf ty, a. High, sublime. Log, lóg, S. ... A shapeless bulky piece of wéiod; an Hebrew measure. Logarithms, lógº-rithmz, s. pl. A series of useful numbers; the indexes of the ratios of numbers one to another. Loggats, lög'gits, s. A play or game. Loggerhead, lèg'gūr-héd, s. A dolt. Logick, löd.jik, s. The art of reasoning. Logical, löd'ilk-\l, a. Pertaining to logick. Legically, º, ad. According to the laws of logick. Logician, 13-diishkān, s. A tºacher or professor of logick. | Logomachy, lá-gām‘ā-ky, e. A contention about words. 234 LOO LOW * * s - Y - 2 Sounds: āt, Ale, ill, àsk—mēt, dévout, mē—give, wine— } A. Logwood, lög"wād, s. A wood much used in dyeing. Loin, láin, S. The back of an animal; pl. The reins. Loiter, läktúr, v. n. To linger, Loll, löl, v. n. To lean idly. Lone, lône, º; sºlitary; single. Loneliness, lá'ne-ly-nēs, s. solitude. Lonely, lá'ne-ly, a. solitary. 2 Loneness, lá'ne-nés, s. solitude. Long, löng, a. Not short. Longboat, löng'böte, s. The largest boat belonging to a ship. Longevity, lön-djèvºy-ty, s. Length of life. ~ Longimanous, lön-djim'má-nēs, a. Having long hands. Longing, löngºing, s. Earnest desire. Longitude, lön!djy-tūde, s. Length, distance of any place east or west of Londom or other particular places. tº g • 1 , 3 I I Longitudinal, lön-djy-tū’dy-nēl, a. Measu, ed by the length, running in the longest direction. QSO 119ſ- • ICCilollS, Longsome, löng'sim, a. Ted § I I tº e I I Longsuffering, lêng-Süf-fúr-ing, a. Patient. T 2 Longways, lêngkwāze, ad. In length. * t Longwinded, lèng-wind'éd, a. Tedious; long-breathed. Loo, lé, s. A game at cards. Loobily, lèby-ly, a. Awkward. Looby, léby, s. A clumsy clown. I Loof, lùf, v. a. To bring a ship close to the wind. 2 f \ Look, lük, v. a. and n. To seek for ; appear. $2 * Look, lùk, s. Air of the face, mien, 2 Looker-on, lùk-ūr-àn; s. A spectator, not an agent. º o Looking-glass, likºng-glås, s. Mirror. - 3. Loom, lêm, s. - A weaver’s ſrame foy work. 3 - Loon, lèn, s. A sorry fellow. 3. - Loop, lêp, s. A moose in a rope, &c. 3. 2 * e Loophole, löp'hôle, s. Hole for astring. 3. º Loose, lèse, v. a. To unbind, set free. 3. Loose, lèse, a. Unbound. 3 l Loosely, lù'se-ly, ad. lin a loose manuer. 3. e Loosen, lö’sm, v.a. To relax anything. : I Looseness, lê'se-nēs, s. Laxativeness of body; lewdness. I - Lop, lùp, v. G. To cut short * 2 2 I Loquacious, lá-kwákshûs, a. Full of talk. tº 2 I I I Loquacity, lá-kwás' sy-ty, s. Too much talk. 3 Lord, lárd, s. Monarch, master; a title of honour, a tyrant. Lord, lärd, v. n. To domineer. Lordling, lärdºling, s. A diminutive or contemptible lord. 3 l sº Lordly, lárdºy, a. Proud, insolent. Lordship, lärd'ship, s. A title given to lords; domain. 2 - * Lore, láre, s. Lesson, doctrine. e I 2 Loricate, lörºry-kāte, v. a. To plate over. e I Lorimer, lörºry-mür, S tº \ © Loriner, lörºry-nār, Bridle-cutter. l - 3. l Lorn, lärn, s. Forsaken, lost. 3 Lose, lèze, v. m. To suffer los, fail; v. a. To be deprived of. | 3 Loser, lözºr, s, } Oue that is deprived of any thing I * Loss, lùs, s. Forfeiture, damage Lost, löst, part. of To lose. I - Lot, lêt, s. Fortune; portion; destny. 2 Lote-tree, lé'te-tré, s. The lots. * 2 r I • Lotion, lá'shtun, s. . A cosmetick. l * Lottery, lötºtör-y, s. A gaune of chance. | Loud, loud, a. Noisy, clamorous, T - Loudly, loud! ly, ad. Noisily. I - Louduess, loud-mês, s. Noise. ' I * * * . . . Love, lùv, v. a. To regard with t- fectic m ; to be pleased with. t I grºw * t Love, lúv, s. The passion between th sexes; friendship. I ºf 1 ( ; Loveletter, lúvºlêt-tūr, s. A letter of courtship. * th Y 'ſ t • Lovelily, lùvºly-ly, ad. Amiably, Loveliness, lùvºly-nés, s. Amiableness, t | | § LOW LUG 235 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Lovelorn, ièvºlārm, a. Forsaken of one’s love. Lovely, lùvºly, a. Amiable. Lover, lúvºir, S. One who is in love. Lovesick, lùv'sik, a. sick with love. Lovesong, lùv'söng, s. Song expressing love. Lovesuit, lúv'säte, s. Courtship. Lovetale, lùvºtále, s. Tale of love. Lovethought, lùvěthät, s. An amorous fancy. Lovetoy, lùvºtäy, s. Small plesents given by lowers. Lovetrick, lùvºtrik, s. Art of expressing love. Lough, lök, s. A lake, inland water. Loving, lùvºing, part.a. Kind, fond, Lovingly, lùv'ing-ly, ad. Affectionately. I n 2 Louis d'or, lê-y-dà're, s. A gold coin of France, valued at 1b. Lounge, loundje, v. n. To idle. Lounger, lounºdjūr, s: An idler. Louse, lous, s. A small insect. Lousiness, lou!zy-nēs, s. The state of abounding with lice. Lousy, lou'zy, a. Swarming with lice. Lout, lout, s. An awkward fellow. Loutish, lout'ish, a. Clownish. Low, ló, (t. Humble; faint; mean. Low, 16, ad. With a low voice. º - Low, lö, v. m. To bellow as a cow. * P R * Lower, löður, v. a. To bring low. Lower, loutºr, s. Cloudiness. Loweringly, lour-ing-ly, ad. Gloomily. * Lowermost, lêtêr-möst, a. Lowest. Lowland, lötländ, s. A low country. Lowliness, lötly-nés, s. Humility. Lowly, lá'ly, d. Humble, meek. Lown, lön, s. A scoundrel, a rascal, a stupid fellow. Lowness, 16'nés, s. Meanness. Lowspirited, 16-spirºit-éd, a. Dejected. ' wº Loxodromick, lök-sà-drómºik, s. The art of oblique sailing by the rhomb. Loyal, läytäl, a true to the prince. Loyalist, läytäl-list, s. One who pro- fesses uncommon adherence to his king. Loyally, läyºl-ly, ad. With fidelity. Loyalty, läytäl-ty, s. Fidelity. Lozenge, lözºzēndje, s. A medicine made into small pieces; a figure in heraldry. Lubber, lùbtbür, s. A sturdy drone. Lubberly, lùbºbūr-ly, ad. Clumsily. Lubricate, liºbry-kāte, v. «. To make smooth or slippery. " Lubricity, lù-bris’sy-ty, s, Slipperiness; lewdness. Lubrick, lū‘brik, a slippery.' Luce, lùse, s. A pike full grown. Lucent, lù’sènt, a. Shining, bright. 3 * Lucerne, lü'sèrn, S. VA kind of grass. e sº º * tº Lucid, lü'sid, a. Bright, glittering; without any disorder of the mind, ap- plied to the intervals of reason in mad people. s v º 3. 1 I * Lucidity, lù-sidºy-ty, s. Brightness. * 3 - Luciferous, *} e 3. *T * Lucifick, lù-slf-fik, Giving light. Luck, lúk, s. Chance, fortune. e I Luckily, lùkºkš-ly, ad. Fortunately. Luckless, lùkºlés, a. Unhappy. Lucky, lùkºky, a. Fortunate. tº * t Lucrative, lùºkrä-tiv, a. Profitable. 3 wº * Lucre, lùºkür, s. Gain, profit. Luctation, lūk-tá-shūn, S. Struggle. Lucubrate, lùºkū-bråte, v. G. To watch. * Lucubration, lù-kü-brā‘shūm, s. Any thing composed by night. Lucubratory, lùºkū-bră-tūr-y, a. Composed by candle-light. 3. S$ Luculent, lùºkū-lènt, a. Clear. Ludicrous, lùºdy-krūs, a. Burlesque. Luff, lùf, v. n. t ! To Rººp close to the wind. A sea term. Lug, lug, v. a. To pull with violence. Lug, lùg, s. A fish ; an ear; pole or perch. ſº ſº tº I º Luggage, lºgº.gidje, s. . Any thug cumbious and unwieldy. * § § I Lugubrious, lii-gū‘bry-às, a. Alouruful, sorrowful. . 236 LUN Sounds: āt, Ale, fill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Lukewarm, lù'ke-warm, a. Moderate. * * * Lukewarmness, lù'ke-warm-nēs,s, Indifference, want of ardour. Lull, lùl, v. a. To compose to sleep. Lullaby, lùlºlā-by, s. A song to still babes. º Lumbago 5 lúm-bāºgó, S. Pains about the loins and small of the back. Lumber, lêmibär, s. Any thing useless, Luminary, lùºmy-nā-ry, s. Atly body which gives ſight. Luminous, lù'my-nās, a. Shining. Lump, lümp, s. The gross. Lumping, '...} * { f 0. Lumpish, lùmplish, Great, heavy, grºss. Lumpy, lùmpºy, a. Full of lumps. Lunacy, lù'nā-sy, s. Madness. Lunar, lùºnúr, } 3, p. t & Lunary, lùºnúr-y, Relating tº, he moºn. * Lunated, lùºmā-téd, a. i Formed like a half moon. Lunatick, liºnā-tl, s. A madman #,” Mad. Lunation, lù-nā’shūn, s. The revolution of the moon. Lunch, lùntsh, Luncheon, lún'tshān, A Mandful of food, usually applied to food eaten between regular meals. Lunette, lū-nēt; 8, Asmall half moon. * Nº. Lungs, làngz, s. pl. The organs of respiration. Lupine, lù’pin, s. A kind of pulse. Lurch, lürtsh, s. Forlorn condition. Lurch, lèrtsh, v. n. To cheat; lurk. Lurcher, lùrtshºir, s. Ahunting-dog. Lure, lùre, s. An enticement. Lurid, lùºrld, a. Gloomy, dismal. Lurk, lùrk, v. n. To lie in wait. Luscious, lùshºts, a. Sweet, pleasing; cloying. Lush, lùsh, a. of a dark deep colour. Lusorious, li-séry-às, Lusory, lê'súr-y, }. Used in play, sportive. Lust, lùst, s. Carnal desire; p. a. To long for, Lustful, lùstºfil, a. Libidinous. Lustily, lùs’ty-ly, ad. Stoutly. Lustiness, lùs’ty-nēs, s. Stoutness. Lustration, lès-trá'shūn, s. Purification by water. Lustre, lús'tūr, S. Brightness; asconce with lights; eminence, renown. Lustring, lùsºtring, s. Ashining silk. Lustrous, lästträs, a. Luminous. Lusty, lès-ty, a. Stout, vigorous. tº 3. Lutanist, lùtún-Ist, s. One who plays Okl tle jute. Lutarious, lù-tá-ry-lis, a. Living in mud. Lute, lùte, s. A musical instrument. W Lute, lite, v. a. To close with chemist's clay. ' Lutulent, lùºtshū-lènt, a. Muddy. Lux, lùks, Å º p? 2). 0. Luxate, lùkstäte, To put out of joint. Luxation, lúks-à-shūn, s. A disjointing. § 2 I Luxuriance, lèg-züºry-inse, J, Exuberance. 3 * - I Luxuriant, lèg-züºry-Ant, a. Superfluously plentºons. * 3. Luxurious, lág-züºry-às, a. Volup- tuous, enslaved to pleasure; lustful. Luxuriously, lùg-züºry-is-ly, ad. Deliciously, volu tuºusly. Luxury, lùkºshū-ry, s. voluptuousness, 2 Y Lycanthropy, ly-kān-thrö-py, i. A kind of madness, in which men have the qualities of wild beasts. Lying, 1%ing, part of Lie. Lymph, limf, s. Colourless liquor. Lynx, links, s. A spotted beast. Lyre, lire, s. A musical instrument. Lyrick, Iłrºrik, a. Pertainingtoa harp. Lyrist, litrist, s. A musician who plays upon the harp, * M. M. is a numeral for 1000; it is an abbreviation of Magister or Master, as M. A. Master of Arts; MS. stands for * **** Manuscript; and MSS. for Manuscripts. MAD 23ſ hôt, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. MAI Macaroni, māk-à-różny, s. A ſop. Macaroone, māk-à-rón; s. A cake. Macaw, mā-kā; s. p A West India bird. 2 Mace, mäse, s. An ensign of autho- rity; a kind of spice. Mace-bearer, mā'se-bäre-ūr, s. One who carries the mace. , Macerate, más'sér-āte, v. a. ſ. To make lean. - * Maceration, mās-sèr-á'shūn, s. The act of wasting or, making lean. Machinate, mäktky-nāte, v.a. To plan, contrive. f Machination, māk-ky-nā’shūn, s. Artifice. Machine, má-shën; s. An engine. Machinery, má-shën'êr-y, s. . Enginery; the scenes, &c. in a panto- In 1m 6. Machinist, má-shënſist, s. A constructor of engines. Mackerel, ºilºi, S. A sea-fish. Macrocosm, mā‘krö-közm, s. The world. g Macula, mäktkü-lä, S. A spot. Maculate, mäktkü-lāte, v. a. To stain. Mºlation, mäk-kā-lá'shān, s. Stain. - Mad, mād, a. Disordered in the mind. Mad, mād, v. a. To make mad, Madam, mādºm, s. An address to a lady, Mad-brained, mād-bränd, a. Hot-headed. Mad-cap, mádºkáp, s. Amadman; a wild hot-brained fellow. Madden, mād'dn, v.a. to make mad. Madder, mād-dûr, s. A plant, Made, māde, part, pret, of Make. Madhouse, mād'house, s. A house for madmen. - Madly, mádkly, ad. Foolishly. Madman, mädºmin, s. A man de. prived of his understanding. Madness, mādºnés, s. Distraction, fury. I I s Madrigal, mād'dry-gūl, s. A pastoral song. 3 Magazine, māg-gā-zén; s. A store. house; a miscellaneous pamphlet. Maggot, māg'gút, s. A small grub. Maggotty, mäg'gāt-y, ad. Full of maggots; whimsical. Magical, ma # *} 0. Magick, mād'jik, e Performed by magick. Magick, mād'jik, s. A dealing with spirits. Magician, má-djishºn, s. One skilled in magick. 3 g : Magisterial, mädjls-têºry-Al, a. Lofty. I f Magisterially, mād-jls-téry-Al-y, ad. Arrogantly. ! Magistery, mād'ils-tér-S, s. A term in chemistry, for fine powders, &c. Mºjº, mädjis-trá-sy, $, ce or dignity of a magistrate. Magistrate, mādhils-trét, s. A man invested with authority. Magna-charta, mäg-nā-tshārºtá, s. The great charter, the basis of English laws and privileges. Magnanimity, mäg-nā-nimºy-ty, s. Greatness of mind. Magnanimous, mäg-nān-y-müs, a. Great of mind, generous, brave. Magnet, māgºnét, S. The loadstone, the stone that attracts iron. Magnetical, º ($ Magnetick, māg-nétºtlk, º Attractive. t Magnetism, mágºnét-izm, s. Power of attraction. Magnifick, māg-nlf'fik, a., Grand, Magnificence, māg-niffy-sénse, s. Grandeur of appearance. Magnificent, mäg-niffy-sént, a Grand. 1 * * Magnifico, mäg-nlf'fy-kö, s. A grandee of Venice; a Magntfier, mágºny-fi-Ar, s. One that increases the }, # of any object. Magnify, mágºny-fy, v.a. To extol. Magnitude, mágºny-tūde, s. Greatness. 2 Magpie, māg'pš, s. A bird, Maid, måde, Maiden, mā‘dn, woman, a virgin a wounala servant, } S. An unmarried 238 MAI MAL * * 3 I 2 -. Sounds : Āt, äie, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- * o Maiden, má'dn, a. Fresh, unpolluted. Maidenhair, má'dn-hire, s. A plant. Maidenhead, mā‘dn-héd, S Maidenhood, mā‘dn-hād, ſ” Virginity. sº & I Maidmarian, mäde-má'r-y-án, s. A kind of dance. sº * I º I Majestick, mā-djësºtik, a. stately. e I e I & e Majesty, mädjès-ty, S. Dignity. Mail, māle, s. Armour; a bag of post-letters. & Q Maim, mäme, v. a. To hurt, wound. § Q * º * Main, mäne, a. Principal, chief. Main, måne, S. The gross; ocean. & & I Mainly, má'ne-ly, ad. Chiefly. Mainmast, mā'ne-mäst, s. The chief or middle mast. Mainpermable, mān-pèrnºl-bl, a. Bailable, that may be balled. Mainpernor, mā'n-pêr-mür, s. Surety, bail. & gº 2 & Mainprise, mā'ne-prize, s. Bail. Mainsail, mā'ne-såle, s. . The sail of the main mast. * e º Maintain, mén-tä'ne, v. a. To preserve. Maintainable, mén-tä'ne-à-bl, a. Defensible wº 2 Maintenance, mā'n-té-nēnse, s. Supply of the necessaries of life. Maintop, mäne-tóp; s. The top of the maininast, º 2 4. Mainyard, má'ne-yārd, s. The yard of the main mast. Major, mā‘djūr, s. An officer in the army next in rank above a captain, and the lowest field officer; the first propo- sition of a syllogism. g & 2 . .2 -- I Majoration, mā-jö-rá'shūn, s. Increase. e Q • I 2/ 2 Major-domo, má-djūr-dó'mö, s. A substitute for the master of the house. wº *2 * - I * 2 Major-general, má-djūr-djën'é- I • rúl, s. The general officer of the second rank. º g I & I I Majority, má-djörty-ty, s. Thegreater number; full age;"the office of a major. * o * Maize, māze, s. Indian wheat. t 2 * Make, māke, v. a. To create; to form. <2 Make, māke, s. Form, structure. Makebate, mā'ke-bäte, s. Breeder of quarrels. 2 3 Makepeace, mā'ke-pése, s. A reconciler of contending parties. I Maker, mãºkūr, S. The Creator. * { “2 Makeweight, mā'ke-wite, s. Any small thing thrown in to make up weight. I º Malad mällä-dy S. A disease. 5 J 5 I * Malapert, mä14-pért, a. saucy. Male, māle, s. The he of any species. Male, or Mal, an adjunct frequently used in composition, signifying ill, bud. Maleadministration, māle-ād-min- 2 y - w I nis-trá'shūn, s. Bad management of affairs. Malecontent, má'le-kön-tént, s." One who promotes sedition in a state; a. Discontented. Malediction, mā1:1é-dikºshūn, s. Curse. Q Malefaction, māl-lé-fékºshūn, s. A crime. gº Malefactor, māl-lé-fékºtúr, s. An offender against law. Malefick, māl-lèſ'fik, a. Hurtful. Malepractice, māle-prākºtis, s. Bractice contrary to rules; s Malevolence, má-lèvºvá-lènse, s. I}}-wiłł. 2 Malevolent, má-lèvºvá-lènt, a. Ill-disposed towards others. Malice, mālūlis, s. A bad design. Malicious, má-lish'ºis, a. Ill-disposed to any one intending ill. * * I Maliciously, mā-lish%is-ly, ad. With intention of misclaief. Malign, mā-li'ne, a. Unfavourable. Malignancy, mā-ligºnin-sy, s. Malice. I Malignant, ma-ligºntint, a. Envious. Malignity, má-ligºny-ty, s. Malice. Malkin, mātkin, s. A dirty wench. Mall, mål, s. A blow; wooden hammer, All 3. I'(l, I (1&ll-All l’Ois S, Mallard, má1%lúrd, The drake of the wild duck. l Malleable, mālºly-à-bl, a. Capable of being spread by beating. * Q Malleate, mālºly-āte, v. a. To beat. Mallet, má1%lét, s, Awooden hammer, MAN MAN 239 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. h I 2 Mallows, māºlóze, s. A plant. - I | Malmsey, māmºzy, s. Asort ofgrape. Malt, mält, s. * Barley steeped in water and dried. Maltfloor, mält'ſlóre, s. A floor to dry ºl; . Malthouse, mält+hous, s. The building in which mal is made. Maltreatment, māl-tré't-mênt, s. Ill usage. T - Maltster, mält'stir, s. One who makes malt. 1 Malversation, māl-vér-sá'shān, s. Bad shifts, mean artifices. Mamma, mām-má; s. The fond word for mºther. - Mammet, mām‘mét, s. A puppet. e I Mamillary, mām‘mil-lā-ry, a. Belonging to the paps. I * * Mammock, mām-mük, v. a. To tear. I I Mammock, mām‘muk, s. A scrap. l I * Mammon, mām‘mün, s. Riches. I s Man, mān, s. Human being, a male. I Manacles, mänºré-klz, s. Chains for the lands. I I . Manage, mānidje., v. a. To conduct. I g an agº, Ilna In-1Clle, S. Conduct, ad- Manage, mänºldje, s. Conduct, ad ministration ; a riding school. Manageable, mántidje-à-bl, a. Governable. + I tº Management, mántidje-mênt, s, Conduct, administration. I I is ; Manager, mántidje-àr, s. A counductor. * l o I Manation, mi-nā‘shūn, s. The act of issuing from something else. T Manchet, mäntshºët, s. A small loaf. º I t º Mancipate, mām‘sy-pâte, v. a. To bind. - # º T I Manciple, manº, S. A purveyor. ax Mandamus, mán-dā‘mās, s. A writ from the court of King's Beneh. tº T 3. Mandarin, mān-dà-rén; s. A Cluinese nobleman or magistrate. I *2 Mandate, mān-dáte, s. Countmand. I I t Mandatory, mán'dā-tūr-N. a. 2 J 2 Directory. t * I & Mandible, mānºdy-bl, s. The jaw. k ** Mandrake, mān'drāke, s. A plant with singular roots. t ** Manducate, mān-dû-kâte, v. a. To chew. Mane, māne, s. The hair on the neck of a horse. I q I º Maneater, man-et-Vir, s. A canniba. º 3 'l & 5 &l-IN º º host, Shade. Manes, mā‘néz, s. A ghost, shad * I sº Manful, man' fül, a. Boid, stout. I ** f Manfully, Inánºföl-y, ad. Boldly. o º t * Mange, māndje, s. The itch in cattle. sy • I Manger, mā'ne-djūr, s. The vessel in which animals are fed with corn. * .*., ºf g Mangle, mäng'gl, w, a. To lacerate ; to smooth linen. I Mangler, mäng'gl-ūr, s, One who mangles. t 2 & ſº Mango, māngºgó, s. An Indian fruit. sº • I Mangy, má'ne-djy, a. Scabby. by 3 Manhater, mánthāt-àr, s. Amisan- thl ope, one who hates mankind. 2 Manhood, mánthād, s. Man's estate. * sº I Maniack, māºny-āk, a. Raging with madness; s. A madman. * it I * Manifest, mänºny-fést, a. Plain, open. * * f Manifest, mänºny-fést, v. a. To shew plainly. Manifestly, mänºny-fést-ly, ad. Cleanly. e t I 2 Manifesto, mán-my-fésºtá, s. Publick protestation. Manifold, mänºny-ſåld, Q. Many Manikin, mänºny-kin, s. A little man. * I I Maniple, mānty-pl. s. A handful. º 3. I Mºnipular, má-nip'pë-lúr, a. Relating to a maniple. Mankind, mán-kyi' nd, s. The human face. Manlike, mān-like, Cº Manly, mántly, * Brave, noble. I & Manna, mán'nā, s. A physical drug. I Manner, mänºnur, s. Form, method, T ł ! * * Mannerly, man'niºr-ly, a. Civil. Manor, mänºmūr, s. A lord’s jurisdiction. I Manse, mānse, s. A parsonage house. Mansion, mánºshūn,s. Abode, house. 240 MAN MAR 'Sounds: ät, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Manslaughter, mán'slä-túr, s. Murder without malice. Manslayer, mán'slā-ār, s. A murderer. Mansuete, mán'swäte, a. Tame, gentle, not ferocious. Mansuetude, mán'swä-tūde, s. Tameness, gentleness. Mantel, man'tl, s. Work placed be- fore a chimnew to jºeal it. Mantelet, mán'té-lèt, S. A small cloak ; in fortification, a pent-house. Mantiger, män-tíºgir, s. A baboon. Mantle, mán'tl, S. A. eloak. Mantua, mán'tū-á, s. Alady's gown. Mantuamaker, mán'tū-mā-kār, s. One who make gowns for women. Manual, mān'ā-āl, a. Performed by º hand. Manual, mān'ā-āl, s. A small book. & 3 Manuduction, mān-nā-dûkºshūn, s. Guidance by the hand. Manufacture, mān-nü-fákºtshüre, s. Any thing made by art, - Manufacture, mān-ni-fikºtshüre, v. a. To make by at t and abºur; Manufacturer, mān-nā-fákºtshū- rūr, S. A workman, an artificer. Manumission, mān-nā-mishkin, s. The act of giving liberty to slaves, Manumit, mán-mü-mit; v. a. To release. S. Manurable, mā-nērā-bl, a. Capable of cultivation. . \ Manure, má-nā’re, v. a. To enrich; s. Soil to be land on lands. Manuscript, mäntä-skript, s. A book written, not printed. Many, ménºny, a. Numerous, several. Manycoloured, ménºny-kül-lärd, a. Having many colours. Manyheaded, ménºny-héd-ed, a. Having many heads. Manytimes, ménºny-timz, ad. Very often. Map, máp, s. Delineation of countries. Maple, mā‘pl, s. A tree frequent in hedge-rows. Mappery, mäpºpur-y, s. The art of planning. Mar, mår, v. g. To injure, spoil. Maranatha, már-à-nātha, s. A form of denouncing a curse among the Jews. Marasmus, má-ráz’müs, s. . A consumption. Marauder, má-rá'd-ör, s. A plundering soldier. Marble, mārºbl, s. A kind of stone. Marble, mårºbl, a. Made of marble. Marblehearted, márºbl-hărt-éd, a. Cruel, - 2 Marcasite, mār-kā-site, s. A hard bright fossil. March, märtsh, s. The third month of the year; a move- ment of soldiers; a procession. Marcher, märtshºr, s. President of the borders or marches. Marches, märtshtëz, s. pl. Borders, confines. Marchioness, márºtshūn-es, s. The wife of a marquis. Marchpane, mārtshºpāne, s. A sweet bread. Marcid, már'sid, a. Lean, pining. Mare, mãre, s. The female of a horse. Mareschal, márºshūl, s. Chief commander of an army. Margarite, mārūgā-rite, s. A pearl. Margent, mārūdiènt gent, f * }s. Theborder. Margin, mārūdjin, Marginal, márºdjy-nāl, a. Placed in the margin. Margrave, mārºgräve, s. A title of govereignty in Germany. Marigold, mārºry-göld, s. A yellow flower. I Marinate, mārºry-nāte, v. a. To salt fish. Qbsºlete. Marine, má-rén; a. Belonging to the Seae . - * Marine, mā-rén; s. A sea soldier. Mariner, märtin-ir, s. A seaman. Marjorum, mārºjūr-àm, s, A fragrant plant of many kinds. Marish, márºlsh, a, Fenny, boggy. Pertaining to a husband. ! Maritima), má-rittty-mül, sº Maritime, mārºry-tim, Relating to the sea, N ex e ; hét, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, trº–thus, thick. MAS 241 Mark, mārk, s. An impression; a proof. Mark, mārk, v. a. To make a mark; observe. Market, már-kit, s. A place and time of sale. Market-place, mātkit-pläse, s, Place where a market is holdºn. Market-price, mārºkit-prise, s. The price at which any thing is current- ly sold. y Market-town, māi-kit-toun; s. A town that has the privilege of a stated $ 'market; not a village. '' . . Marketable; már' kit-à-bl, a. Such as may be sold, fit for sale. Marksman, märksºmkin, s. A man skilful to hit a mark. Marl, märl, S. A kind of fat clay. Marlpit, märkpit, s. Pit out of which marl is dug. º Marmalade, márºmá-hăde, s. Quinces boiled with sugºr, I $2 Marmorean, mār-mó%ry-ūn, a. Made of marble. 2 ... I *Marmoset, mārēmē-zét, s. A small monkey. Marque, märk, s. A reprisal. Marquis, mārūkwis, s. Next in rank below a duke. Marquisate, mār'kwiz-āte, s. The seigniory of a marquis. Marriage, mär'ridie, s. The act of uniting a man and woman for life. Marriageable, mār'ridje-à-bl, a. Of age to be married. ' ** Married, már-rid, a, Conjugal. 9. Marrow, mārºró, s. An oleaginous substance in bones. 2 r. I Marrowfat, mārºró-fät, s. A kind of pea. \ 2 Marrowless, mārºré-lès, a. Void of marrow. { p I Marry, mārºry, v. a. To join in marriage. w Marsh, märsh, S. A fen, a swamp. Marshmallow, märsh-mâlºlá, s. A plant. Marshal, márºshūl, s. A pursuivant. Marshal, márºshūl, v.a. To arrange. 4. I I Marshalsea, māráshúl-sy, s. A prison belonging to the marshal of the king's household. Marshy, märshºy, a. Boggy. Mart, märt, s. A place of publick traffick. Marten, märſtin, s. A large weazel. Martial, márºshūl, &. Warlike. Martin, márºtin, } Martlet, mártºlét, S. A kind of swallow. tº I T Martingal, mārttin-gāl, s. Aleathern strap belonging to horse furniture. *g U Martinmas, mārttin-mês, s. The feast of St. Maltim. l'. Martyr, mārātūr, s. One who dies for the truth. * I Martyrdom, mārētēr-dûm, s. The death of a martyr, R * Martyrology, már-tūr-rölkló-dj}, s. A register of martyrs. I Marvel, márºvál, s. A wonder. I 1 - | Marvellous, márºvél-lüs, a strange '• . 3 f Masculine, másºki-lin, a. f Male, virile. Mash, māsh, s. Water and bran mixed. y & Mash, māsh. v. a. To mingle, bruise. Mask, māsk, s. A cover to disguise the face. Masker, máskºr, s. One in a mask. S. * - Mason, mā‘sn, s. A builder with stone, * t Masonry, mä’sm-ry, s. The craft or performance of a mason. I a Masquerade, más-kür, rä'de, s. A diversion in which the company is masked. I 2 f Masquerader, más-kār-rá-dûr, s. A person in a mask. Mass, mäs, s. A lump; the service of the Romish church. I Massacre, más'sá-kür, s. Butchery. I I Massacre, más'sá-kür, v. a. To butcher. * I I Massiness, más'ss-nēs, }s Massiveness, más'siv-nés, ſ” Weight. - Massive.másºsiv ** 3. {. 3. & (t. Weighty, bulky, Massy, mas’sy, gnty, bulky 4. Mast, mist, s. Part of a ship; the fruit of the oak and beech. I Master, mästtur, s. The chief of any place or thing. I * Master, mäskür, t. a. To conquer, 242 MAT MAU Sounds: At, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Master-stroke, mästtür-ströke, s. Capital performance. * Masterless, mästtür-lès, a. Ungoverned, wanting a master. Masterly, másº, a; skilful, Masterpiece, mästtür-pêse, s. Capital performance. & “ Mastership, mºtºr-ship, } $ Mastery, mästtür-y, © Rule; skill. Mastication, más-ty-kāºshūn, s. The act of chewing. f Masticatory, más’ty-kā-tūr-ry, s. A medicine to be chewed only. Mastich, mästtik, s. A sweet-scented gum; a cement. Mastiff, māsºtif, s. A large dog, Mastlin, mēstlin, s. Mixed corn. Mat, mät, S. A texture of sedge, &c. Matadore, māt-à-dá're, s. A term of ombre. Match, mātsh,s. Acontest; amarriage; a slip of wood tipped with brimstone. Match, mātsh, v. a. To suit. Matchless, mātshºlēs, a. Without an equal. 2 Matchmaker, mātshºmā-kār, s. . One who imakes matches. \ - 2 Mate, mäte, s. A companion, a second in subordination; a move at chess. - I 1 º - - Material, má-têºry-il, a. Consisting of matter; corporeal, not spiritual; im- PQltante Materials, º, s. pl. What a thing is made of. Materialist, má-têºry-Al-lst, s. One who denies spiritual iºtances. Materiality, má-té-ry-âlºy-ty, s. Material existence, l I Materially, mā-téry-āl-y, ad. Importantly, essentially. Maternal, má-térºnil, a. Motherly. Mathematical, māth-é-mătºy-kül, * a. Considered according to the doctrine of mathematicks. i Mathematically, māth-é-mätty- kül-y, ad. According to the laws of the mathematical science; Mathematician, māth-é-mă-tish! ūn, S. A man versed in the mathe- maticks. Q Mathematicks, māth-á-mătºtlks, s. That science which cºntemplates whatever is capable of being numbered or measured. Mathesis, má-théºsis, s. The doctrine of mathematicks. . . . Matin, māt-tim, s. Morning. Matins, mátºtinz, s. Morning worship. Matrass, mätºris, S. A chemical vessel. Matrice, mā'tris, or màtºtris, s. The womb. I 2 Matricide, mātktry-side, s. . Murder (or murderer) of a mother. Matriculate, mā-triktú-ſäte, v.a. To enter youths in college. Matriculate, mā-trikºil-lāt, s. A man matriculated. …” Matriculation, má-trik- kå -lä. shūn, s. The act of matriculating. Matrimonial, māt-try-méºny-àl,a. Suitable to marriage. Matrimony, mātºtry-mân-y, s. Marliage. Matrix, māºtríks, s. The womb; a place where anything is generated or formed. Matron, mātrān, s. An elderly lady. Matross, má-très; s. A soldier in the artillery. Matter, mätºtăr, s. Body, substance, corruption; cause or occasion. Mattock, mátētēk, $. A pickaxe. Mattress, māt-tris, s. A quilted bed to lie on. Maturation, mätsh-à-rāºshān, Se Ripening. - Maturative, mātshtā-rā-tlv, a. Ripening. 3 Mature, má-tū’re, a... Ripe, perfect. Maturely, má-tū’re-ly, ad. With counsel well digested. Maturity, má-tū‘ry-ty, s. Ripeness. Maudlin, mādºlin, a. Drunk. Maugre, mãºgâr, ad. In spite of. Maul, mál, v.a. to beat, bruise. Maul, mál, s. A heavy hammer. Maunder, mā'n-dār, v. n. To grumble. * Maundy-Thursday, mān-dy-thūrzº dā,s, The Thursday before Good Friday 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, eúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. MED 243 | Mausoleum, mā-sà-léºùm, s. A pompous funeral monument. Maw, mã, s. The stomach of animals. Mawkish, mäktish, a. Unsavoury. Mawmish, mãºmish, a. Foolish, idle. Maw-worm, māºwürm, s. A worm in the stomach. Maxillary, máksºll-lār-y, a. Belonging to the jaw-boné. Maxim, måkstim, S. An axiom. May, má, auxiliary verb. To be permitted, to be possible. - - May, mã, s. The fifth month of theyear. May-be, māºbé, ad. Perhaps. • May-flower, mäkflour, s. A plant. 2 May-fly, mā'fly, s. An insect. May-game, māºgâme, s. Diversion. Maylily, mäkill-ly, s. The lily of the va, ey. Maypole, māºpôle, s. A pole to dance round. Mayor, mā'ūr, s. The chief magistrate of a corporation, who in London, York, “and Dublin, is called Lord Mayor. Mayoralty, mātūr-Al-t}, s. "The office of a mayº. - Mayoress, mā'ūr-às, s. The wife of a mayor. Mazard, māzºzúrd, s. A jaw. Maze, māze, s. A labyrinth. Mazy, máºz}, a. Perplexed. Meacock, mékök, s. An axorious or effeminate man. . Mead, mède, S. Aliquor made of honey and water, called also metheglin. Mead, méde, }s Meadow, médºdó, ſ” A grass field for mowing. Meager, méºgâr, 6. Lean, hungry. Meak, mēk, s. . A hook with a long handle. Meal, méle, s. A repast; corn, &c. Mealman, mé'le-mân, s. One who gº in meal. Mealy, méºly, a. Having the taste of meal. Mealy-mouthed, méºly-mouthd, a. Unable to speak freely. 3 - ... - Mean, mén, a. Poor, pitiful. 3. * , º, Mean, mên, s. A medium; instrument. 3 Mean, mēne, v. a. To purpose. I - Meander, mē-ăn'dür, s. Maze. Meaning, mēn’īng, s. An intention. 3 * : I Meanly, mēntly, ad. Ungenerously; poorly: without respect. Meanness, mé'n-nés, s. Sordidness. Meant, mênt, part, pass. of To mean. Mease, mēse, s. A mease of herrings is five hundred. Measles, mé!zlz, s. A cutaneous disorder. 3 Measled, méºzld, * I Measly, méz' ly, Spotted with measley, Measurable, mēzhkūr-A-bl, a. Such as may be measured. Measure, mēzhër, s. That which gives the quantity of any thing; ca- * dence in verse, time in musick, pre- " portion. Measure, mézhºur, v. a. To compute. I Measurement, mēzhºir-mênt, s. Mensuration. f . I - - Measurer, mézhºir-ür, s. One who measures work. Meat, mête, s. Flesh to be eaten; food. • 2 ! ... I Mechanieal, mé-känºny-kül, a. Mean, servile; skilled in mechanickë," Mechanick, mé-kān-nik, s. Manufacturer, a !ow workinan. © 4. I Mechanicks, mé-kānºmiks, s. The science of motion. Mechanician, mēk-à-nishtān, s. One professing meellanicks. Mechanism, mékºã-nizm, s. Artificial constructiºn. I - - 2 - Meconium, mé-kóżny-lim, s. Expressedj. of poppy; the first ex- crement of new-born infants. Medal, méd'dúl, s. An ancient coin, a piece of metal stamped in honour of some extraordinary person or perfor- iłł alº CC. - * † : Medallion, mé-dálºyān, s. A large inedal. N Medalist, médºdăl-ist, s. A man Curious in medals. Meddle, méd'dl, v. n. To have to do. I Meddler, méd'dl-ūr, s. An officious busy-body, º * t Mediate, mēºdy-āte, v. n. To endeavour to reconciles 244 MED MEMI -- 'Sounds, At, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Mediation, mé-dy-à'shūn, s. , Interposition. Mediator, mé-dy-à-tūr, s. An intercessor, reconciler. Mediatorship, mé-dy-á'tūr-ship, s, t The office of a mediator. Mediatrix, mé-dy-à-triks, s. A female mediator. Medical, médºy-kül, a. Physical. Medically, nédºy-kül-y, ad. Physically. * º I Medicament, médºdy-kā-mênt, s. Any thing used in healing. Medicate, médºy-kāte, v. a. To tincture with medicines. ' Medicinal, mé-disty-nil, or méd- §-siºnal, a. Physical. I e & I Medicinally, mé-dis’sy-mül-ly, ad. Physically. I j Medicine, médºdy-sin, s. A leinedy, phy jºš. I Mediety, mé-dity-ty, s. Middle state. e * ſº I Mediocrity, mé-dy-Škºry-ty, s. Small degree; middle Yate. Meditate, médºy-táte, v.a. To plan. Meditation, méd-y-tá-shūn, s. Thought. I I Meditative, méd'y-tá-tiv; a. Given to meditation, seriºus, I Mediterranean, méd-yrtèr- rãºny-'um, . . . . . Mediterraneous, méd-y-têr- 4. ! rāºny-às, $" t Encircled with land; inland, remote from the sea. Medium, méºdy-lim, s. A middle state. Medlar, médºlūr, s. A tree. Medley, mêdºly, s. Mixture. Medullar, mé-dûlºlūr, a. Pertaining to the marrow. Meed, méd, s. Reward, gift. Meek, mék, a. Mild of temper. Meekly, mēkºly, ad. Mildly. Meekness, mékénés, s. Gentleness. Meet, mét, v. a. To encounter; a. Fit. Meeting, métºing, s. An assembly. Meetly, métº, ad. Fitly, duly. Meetness, métºnés, s. Fitness. Megrim, mé'grim, s. Disorder of the head. Melancholick, º Melancholy, mélºïn-kół-y, " a. Gloomy, pensive, discontented in * temper. t i Melancholy, mélºïn-köky, s. Sadness. Meliorate, mély-&-råte, v. a. To better. * & 2 Melioration, mé-ly-à-rá'shūn, s. Improvement. Mell, mêl, v. m. , To mix, to meddle with. Melliferous, mêl-liffér-üs, a. Productive of homey. * Mellification, mêl-ly-ſy-kā-shūn, s, The art or plactice of making honey. Mellifluent, mêl-lift flü-čnt, Mellifluous, mêl-llf-fli-às, J. “ Soft, full ripe. Flowing with honey. 2 Mellow, mélºlá, a. & 2 * 2p I Melodious, mé-lóºdy-lis, a. Musical. * 2 + 2 I 1. Melodiously, mé-lółdy-ès-ly, ad. Musically. 2 * I te Melody, mélèlé-dy; s. Music. I 1 p 1 I * Melon, mélºlūn, s. A plant; the fruit. Melt, mêlt, v. a. To dissolve. Melter, mêltºr, s. One who melts metals. I • * * Member; mêmſbúr, S. A limb, a part. Membrane, mémºbråne, s. A web of several sorts of fibres. 2 p. I I Membraneous, mém-brāºny-lis, a. Consisting of membranes. 2 $2 Memento, mé-mênºtá, s. A hint to awaken the memory. - tº 3. Memoir, mémºwär, s. An account of any thing. I Memorable, mēmēmūr-a-bl, a. Worthy of memory. 2 Memorandum, mém-mó-rān-dûm, s. A note to help the memory. e 2 2 1 Memorial, mé-möºry-il, s. Some- thing to preserve memory; a written act containing a claim, remonstrance, or petition. * * * Q 2 I Memorialist, mé-möºry-Ül-ist, s. One who writes memorials. MEN MES 245 ſhët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." y Memory, mémºmár-y, s. That faculty by which we call to mind any past transaction. Men, mén, the pl. of Man. Menace, ménºnés, v. a. To threat, 2 Menage, mé-nā’zh, s. A collection of animals. . Mend, ménd, v. &. To repair, improve. Mendacity, mēn-dásºsy-ty, s. Falsehood, lying. Mender, mēnd'âr,s. Onewho mends. Mendicant, ménºdy-känt, a. Begging; s. A beggar. Mendicate, ménédy-kāte, v. a. To beg. Menial, méºny-il, a. Servile. Menology, mé-nó1%ló-djy, s. A register of months. Mensal, mēnºstil, a. Belonging to the table. Menstrual, mēnsºströ-Wl, a. Monthly. 3 Menstruous, mēns'strö-5s, a. Having the catamenia. 3 I Menstruum, ménststrü-čim, s. A liquor used in infusions. 3. Mensurable, mēn’shū-rá-bl, g. Measurable. , % Mensuration, mēnshū-rāºshūn, s. The act or practice of measuring. I Mental, mêntºl, a. Intellectual. Mention, mēmºshūn, s Oral or written expression. g I I Mention, mênºshūn, v. a. To express. & I º Mercantile, mérékún-til, a. Trading. 2 I Mercenary, mēr'sé-nā-ry, a. Wenal; s. A hireling. Mercer, mēr'súr, s. One who sells silks. I Mercery, mér'sér-y, s. Trade of mercers. wº 2 Merchandise, mérêtshūn-dize, s. Traffick. * - Merchant, mérêtshūnt, s. A wholesale dealer. I I Merchant-man, mérêtshūnt-mün, s. A ship of trade; 2 * Merciful, mērºsy-fil, a. Tender. tº | rº I Mercifully, mérºsy-fúl-ly, ad. Merciless, mérºsy-lès, a. Pitiless. * 3. Mercurial, mér-kāºry-til, a. Consisting of gºigssilyer. | Mercury, mºrºkū-ry, S. Quicksilver. Mergy, mérºsy, s. Pity, pardon. Mere, mēre, a. That or this only; s. A pool, lake; bºunday. Merely, mé'r-ly, ad. Simply, only. Meretricious, mêr-ré-trish's, a. ! Whornsh; allºwing by false show. Meridian, mé-ridºy-ºn, s. Noon-day ; the line dividing the world into equal parts. * * * t | 2 Meridional, mé-ridºy-à-nēl, a. Southern. t I * Merit, mérºit, S. Desert, claim. $ I Merit, mérºit, 2). &. To deserve. & e I I *2 | I Meritorious, mér-ry-tóºry-tis, a. Deserving of reward. * I Mermaid, mērºmâde, s. A sea woman. I I Merrily, mèrºry-ly, ad. Gaily. º | I * Merriment, mêrºry-mênt, s. Mirth, f f * Merry, mérèry, a. Laughing. T Merryandrew, mêr-ry-án'dré, s. A buffoon. - I 3 * Merrythought, mêrºry-thät, s. A bone of a fowl. * I Mersion, mērºshūn, s, The act of sinking. * 3 º Meseems, mé-sé'mz, impers, verb, I think, it appears to me. I Mesentery, mēzºzēn-téry, s. That membrane round which the guts are convolved. I Mesh, mēsh, s. The space between the threads of a net. Meslin, mésºlin, s. Mixed corn, as wheat and rye. Mess, mès, S. A dish, a quantity of food; society. I Mess, mēs, v. m. To eat. g I º Message, mºsºsidie, s. An errand. Messenger, mès'sèn-djūr, s. Oue who carri' s a errand. < * 2 Messiah, més-silä, s. The A1, nuteu, the Christ. * 3 Messieurs, mēsh-shë'rz, sub. Mr. ; Sirs, or Gentlemen. Messmate, mēsºmâte, s. One of a set who mess together. pl. of 246 MET MID Sounds: āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Messuage, mêsºswädje, s. A dwelling-hºuse. Met, mét, the pret. and part. of Meet. Metal, mêt-tūl, S. Gold, silver, &c. Metallick, mē-tálēlik, a. Partaking of metal. Metalline, mētētāl-line, a. Impregnated with metal. Metallist, mētētāl-list, s. A worker in metals. I Metallurgy, mēt-tállūr-djy, s. The act of working metals. Metamorphose, mēt-tá-mărtfäs, v. a. To transform. Q Mººi. mêt-tá-mărtfö-sis, 8. Transformation. Metaphor, métºtá-fúr, s. The appli- cation of a word to a use, to which, in its original import, it cannot be put. Metaphorical, mét-tá-fôr'y-kül, a. Not literal; figurative. Metaphrase, métºtá-frâze, s. A verbal translation. I Metaphysical, mēt-tá-fiz'y-kül, a. Versed in metaphysiaks. Metaphysicks, mēt-tá-flzºiks, s. Ontology, the doctrine of the general affections of beings. * 2 Metastasis, mé-täsktá-sis, s. A translation or reimoval. tº 2 º Metathesis, mé-täth'é-sis, S. A transposition. Mete. mête, 2), ſt. To measure, § º *2 I I s 2 Metempsychosis, mé-têmp-sy-kó'. sis, s. A transmigration of souls. Meteor, mété-ār, s. Any bodies in the sky that are of a transitory nature. Meteorological, mē-té-à-rá-löd.jy- kül, a. Relating to meteors. Meteorology, mē-té-à-rö1.1ó-djy, s. The doctrine of meteors. Meter, métèr, s. A measurer. Metheglin, mé-thégºlin, s. Drink made of honey boiled with water and fermented. Methinks, mé-thinks! v. impers. I think. Method, méthºd , S. Regularity; way. Methodical, mé-thédºy-kül, a. Exact. 2 * i ſ Methodically, mé-thèd'y-kül-y, ad. According to dº; order. Methodize, méthéð-dize, v. a. To regulate. º Methodist, méthº-dist, s. A new sect divided into parties, whose religi- ous sentiments age very different. Methought, mé-thāt; the pret. of Methinks. 2 I I Metonymy, iné-tón'y-my, s. A rhetorical figure, by putting one word for another. T 1, 2 . . ; ºz 't Mºº mêt-à-postkó-py, s. The study, physiognomy. Metre, mētēr, s. The cadence or measure of verses. Metrical, métºtry-kül, a. Pertaining to metre or numbers. Metropolis, mé-trópºpó-lls, s. The chief city of any country of district. ! . Of middle rank. , Metropolitan, mét-trö-pô11}-tūn, s. An archbishop. Mettle, métºtl, s. spirit, courage. Mettled, métºtld, a courageous." Mettlesome, métºtl-silm, a. Lively. Mew, mii, s. A cage, an enclosure. Mew, mü, v. a. To shut º: v. n. To cry as a cat. Mewl, mille, v. n. To squall as a child. Mezzotinto, mét-sà-tin'tá, s. A kind ºf graving. Mice, mise, the pl. of Mouse. Michaelmas, mikºk]-mâs, s. feast of the Archangel St. Michael. Micher, mitshkër, s. Alazy loiterer, Microcosm, milkrá-kózm, s. A man; the little world. Micrography, mi-krógrá-fy, s. Description of minut: object. * Micrometer, mi-krômémé-tūr, s. A measure for small spaces. r Microscope, milkró-sköpe, s. An optick instrument for viewing small objects. - Mid, mid, a. Middle. * * Mid-day, mid-dā, s. Noon, meridian. Middle, midºdl, s. The partequally dis- tant from the two extremities; centre. Middle-aged, mid-dl-ādjd, a. . . About the middle of life. Middlemost, middl-móst; a. Being in the middle. \ " | Middling, mid-dling, a. The \ * * * - " -* {r. *; * MIG MIL 247 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Midland, mid-lând, a. In the middle of the land. Midge, midje, s. A small fly. Mid-heaven, midºbévn, s. . The middle of the sky. Midleg, mid-lég, s: Middle of the leg. Midmost, mid-măst, &. The middle. Midnight, midºnite, s. The depth of might. Midriff, middrif, s. The diaphragm. Midsea, mid'sé, s. The middle of the sea. * * * Midshipman, midtship-mên, s. A lower officer on board a ship. Midst, midst, s. Middle part; a. Midmost, being in the middle. Midstream, mid-stréme, s. Middle of the strealn. Midsummer, mid-såm-mür, s. The summer solstice. Midway, mid-wä, ad. In the middle of the passage, '. Midwife, mid-wife, s. A woman who assists women in childbirth. Midwifery, mid-wif-ry, s. . . Trade of a midwife. Midwinter, mid-win-tūr, s. The winter solstice. Mien, méne, S. Air, look, manner. Might, mite, pret.of May; s. Power. Mightily, mitºy-ly, ad. Powerfully. Mighty, mitº, a. Powerful. Migrate, miºgräte, v.º. to remove, * Migration, mi-grá'shūn, s. The act of changing place. Milch, miltsh, a. Giving milk. Mild, mild, a. Kind, tendor, gentle. Mildew, milºdē, s. A diseasein plants; v. a. To taint with mildew. Mildly, mild:ly, ad. Tenderly. Mildness, mildºnés, s. Tenderness. Mile, mile, S. - & A land measure of 1769 yards. Milestone, mile-stöne, s. Stone set to mark the miles. Milfoil, milºfáil, s. A plant. Miliary, mil’yā-ry, a. Small, resembling a millet seed. Militant, milºly-tūnt, a. Fighting. Military, milºly-tá-ry, a. warlike. Militia, mil-lish-A,s. Thetrainbands; the standing force of a nation. Milk, milk, s. A liquor from the paps of females. Milk, milk, v. a. To draw milk from the breast; to suck. Milken, milkºka, a. Consisting of milk. Milker, milkkör, s. One who milks. Milkiness, mlıkºy-nés, s. Softness like that of milk. | Milksop, milkºsºp, s. A soft, effeminate man; Milkwhite, milk!hwite, a. White as milk. | Milky-way, milk-y-wā; s. The galaxy; a stream of light in the heavens, discovered to arise from an in numerable assemblage of smal. stars. Mill, mil, s. An engine to grind, &c. Mill, mil, v. a. To grind; to beat up chocolate, &c. Mill-cog, milºkég, s. A tooth of a wheel. Milldam, milºdām, s. The mound by which the water is kept up to raise it for the mill; Millenarian, mil-ly-nāºry-tin, s. One who expects the minennium. Millenary, milly-nā-ry, a. Consisting of a thousand. , Millennium, mil-lèn-ny-lim, s. Qne thousand years which some imagine Christ will reign upon the earth as a temporal prince. Millepedes, milºlé-pédz,s. woodlice. Miller, mil-lèr, s. One who attends a mill. Miller's-thumb, mil-lärz-thūm, s. A small fish, the bullhead. Millesimal, mil-lès-sy-mül, a. Oile thousandth. Millet, mil-lit, s. A plant; a fish. Mill-horse, milkhārse, s. A horse that turns a mill. Milliner, mil-lin-àr, s. One who make head-dresses, &c. for women. Millinery, millin-àr-S, s. The goods made or sold by a milliner. Million, milyān, s. The number of ten hundred thousand, Millstone, milestāne, s. The stone by which corn is grounds 248 MIN MIS Sounds: ät, àle, àil, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— - | Milt, milt, s. The spleen ; sperm of a fish. * 2 & e Mime, mime, s. A buffoon, mimick. - e I l t Mimetick, my-métºik, a. Apt to imi- tate, having a tendency to imitate. - - h I e Mimick, mimºnik, s. . A judicrous iin Italol', a linean º servile imitator. • - I tº . . ; Mimick, mimºmik, a. Imitative. . e e I t Mimickry, mim{mik-ry, s. Bullesque limitation. • I I a T Mimographer, my-móg'grá-fúr, s. A whiler of farces. l t - Y Minatory, minºriá-tūr-y, a. ... Threatening. Mince, minse, v. a. To cut small. - * t I t Mincingly, minºsing-ly, ad. Än small parts. - •). & Mind, mind, S. Intelligent power. - 2 Mind, mind, v. a. To mark, attend. - •2 I . - Minded, mi’nd-Éd, a. Disposed. 2 e 2 **2 º Mindful, mi’nd-fúl, a. Attentive. - 2 e Mindless, mi’nd-lès, a. Inattentive. - 2 Mine, mine. pron. posses. 2 3. Belonging to ine. Mine, mine, s. - A place whence minerals, &c. are dug. - l I I 4. Mineral, minºmēr-ūl, s. Fossile body. 2 y Mineral, minºnér-ūl, a. Jonsisting of ſºlº Mineralist, minºmēr-ul-Ist, s One skilled in mille; als. 2 - . 1 Mineralogy, min-nēr-álºló-djy, s. The doctrine of minerals. - º I - te * * Mingle, mingºgl, v. a. To mix, join, - I & Mingle, inings), s, Mixture. Miniature, nuinty-tūre, s. Representation in a small compass, * * * * I I I Minikin, minºny-kin, a. Small, diminutive. - - - - Y I e Minikin, minºny-kin, s. A small pin. Minim, minºnim, s. A dwarf. - - t • Minion, minºyān, s. A favourite; a small kind of printing type. • - I Minish, minºnish, v. a. To lessen. - - t I Minister, minºnis-tūr, s. An officer of state or the church; a ser- vant, a delegate. - - - * - 5 p. I Ministerial, min-nis-téry-il, a. Pertaining to ministers,of Slate. tº - t Ministry, minºnis-try, S. Office. * - ſ Minium, minºyūm, s. Calx of lead, red lead, vermillion. - { /...? Minnow, minºmó, S. s. A very small fish. - ºf . . ." Minor, miſ-mur, a. Petty, less. - 2 Minor, miºnur, s. One under age. - 42 2 2 Minorate,mi-nó-råte, v. a. To lessen. - * 2 2 * Minoration, mi-nó-rāºshān, s. Diminution. ſ I p I , I Minority, my-nērty-ty, s. The state of being Andºr agG- Minotaur, minºió-tär, s. A monster invented by the poets, half man and half bull. & Minster, ministèr, s. A cathedral, Minstrel, minºstrèl, s. A musician. Minstrelsy, minºstrél-sy, s. Musick, instrumental harmony. Mint, mint, s. A plant; a place for coinage. } Mintage, mintºčdje, s. Duty paid for coin ing. Minuet, minºmē-it,s. Astately dance. Minum, minºmēm, s. . A note of slow time. º * * Minute, my-niā'te, a. Small, slender. * I 3. Minute, minºniite, s. The 60th part of an hour; v. a. To set down in short hints. Minute-book, minºnite-bäk, s. Book of short hints. Minute-gun, minºnite-gān, s. A gun fired every minute. º I * ſ Minutely, my-nā’te-ly, ad. Exactly. Minx, minks, s. A young, pert girl. Miracle, mirtà-kl, s. - Some act above human nature. Miraculous, my-råkºkū-lès, a. Done by miracle. º 3. Miraculously, my-råkºkā-lès-ly, ad. By miracle: 2. : t Mirador, mir-à-dār; s. A balcony. Mire, mire, s. Mud, dirt. Mire, mire, v. a. To whelm in the mud. Mirror, mirërër, s. A looking-glass. Mirth, mērth, s. Merriment, jollity. Mirthful, mērth-fúl, a Merry, gay. 4. ſ I b * Miry, mirºy, a. Deep in mud. - # 3 Misadventure, mis-àd-vénºtshüre, s. Mischance, J - . . . . 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. MIS 249 g * 2 Misadvised, mis-ād-vi'zd, a. Ill directed. * * I o Misaimed, mis-á'md, a. Not aimed rightly. - Misanthrope, misºn-thrôpe, g * 2 Misanthropist, mis-án'thrö-pist, 4. A hater of mankind. $º l Misanthropy, mis-àn'thrö-py, s. Hatred of mankind. Misapply, mis-àp-ply; v. a. To apply to wrong purposes. Mºrº end, mis-àp-pré-hénd; v.a. Not to understand rightly. Misassign, mis-às-si'ne, v, a. To 2rssign erroneously, I * * I Misbecome, mis-bé-kūm; v. a. Not to suit. * 2 Misbegotten, mis-bé-gôtºtn, a. Unlawfully begotten. g º Misbehave, mis-bé-há've, v. n. To act ill or improperly. & Misbehaviour, mis-bé-há'v-yūr, s. Ill conduct, ºad ºice. Misbelief, mis-bé-lèſ; s. Wrong faith. Miscalculate, mis-kālºkü’lāte, v.a. To reckow º, * Miscal, mis-kāl; v. &. To maml improperly. Miscarrage, mis-kārºrldje, s. A ſailºre; abortion, act of bringing forth before the time. Miscary, mis-kārºry, v. n. To fai; to have an abortion. I Miscelaneous, mis-sél-lāºny-is, a. Minled, composed of various kinds. . * J I I Miscellany, mis'sél-lèn-y, s. Amass or collection of various kinds. & I Mischance, mis-tshān'se, s. Ill luck. Mischief, misºtshif, s. Harm, hurt. * * * I I I Mischief maker, misºtshif-mā-kür, s. One who causes mischief. º e *2 I Mischievous, misºtshé-vis, a. Harmful. e t I I Miscible, missy-bl, a. Possible to be mingled. te tº tº I Q , 9. t Miscitation, mis-si-tá'shūn, s. Unfair or false quotation., º g o Misclaim, mis-klá'me, s. Mistaken claim. * * I _ _ ] I Misconception, mis-kön-sép'shūn, s. Wrong notion. - * I T l Misconduct, mis-kön"dükt, s. Ill management. I * * I Misconstruction, mis-kön-strúk! I * g shūn, s. Wrong interpretation of words. e I 3. |Misconstrue, mis-kön'stri, v. a. To interpret wrong. Miscount, mis-count; v. a. To reckon wrong, tº 2 Miscreance, misºkré-ºnse, s. Umbelief, false faith, * 2 Miscreant, misºkré-\nt, s. | A vile wretch. -- * I d g * Misdeed, mis-déd, s. Evil action. & º * 3 g º Misdeem, mis-dém; v. a. Tojudge ill. g - 3. Misdemean, mis-dé-mê'me, v. a. ' 'To behave ill. .# e Y 2 3 p Y Misdemeanor, mis-dé-mémºir, s. . A petty offençº, * Misdo, mis-dà, v. n. To do wrong. Misdoubt, mis-dout, v.a. To suspect, Misdoubt, mis-dout, s. suspicion. g 3 I Misemploy, mis-&m-play; v.a. To use to wrong purposes. * 2 I Miser, mitzúr, s. A sovetous wretch. . º i Miserable, mizzūr-à-bl, a. Umhappy ; worthless ; stingy. g I I Misery, miz'zūr-y, s. Wretchedness. Misfashion, mis-fishºn, v. a. To form wrong. g 3 3. Misfortune, mis-farºtshüne, s. ill luck. * Misgive, mis-giv. v.a. To fail; to fill with doubt. * ſº Q Misguide, mis-gyi'de, v. a. To direct ili. $ Mishap, mis-háp. s. lil chance, ill luck. Misinfer, mis-in-fér; v. a. To infer wrong. * * 3. | Misinform, mis-in-firm; v. a. To deceive by false accounts. g te I Misinterpret, mis-in-têrºprêt, %). (le To explain to a wrong sense. * & e • 3 t Misjoin, mis-djäin; v. a. To join untitly or improperly. tº $. I º e Misjudge, mis-djūd'je, v.a. To judge ill. * I ºl Mislay, mis-lá; v. a. To lay in a wrong place. e 3 Mislead, mis-lè'de, v. a. To guide a wrong way. . 250 MIS MIT Sounds: āt, àle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine—' Mislike, mis-li'ke, v. a. To dislike. Mismanage, mis-mânºldje, v. a. To manage all. * $. Mismanagement, mis-mânºidje- mênt, $, Ill management, ill conduct. Mismatch, mis-mâtsh; v.a. To match unsuitably. Misname, mis-nā'me, v. a. To call by a wrong name. & 2 Misnomer, mis-nātmür, s. In law, an imdictment under a wrong name. Misobserve, mis-Sb-zérv; v.a. Not to observe accurately. ars te l Misogamist, my-săgºgä-mist, s. A marriage hater. ë I • ? I Misogyny, my-såd'jy-ny, s. Hatred of women. Mispend, misºspènd, v.a. To waste. Misplace, mis-pli'se, v.a. To mislay. Mispoint, mis-paint; v. a. To use wrong stops in sentences. Misprise, mis-pri’ze, v. a. To mistake; to despise. I Misprision, mis-prizhºn, s. Mis- take; scorn. In law, misprusion of treason is the not disclosing of treason that is known to you. Misproud, mis-proud; a. Vitiously proud. opºlete. Misquote, mis-kwá'te, v.a. To quote fals sly. 2 ºr Misrecite, mis-ré-si'te, v. a. To recite not according to the truth. Misreckon, mis-rékºkn, v. a. To reckon wrong. Misrelate, mis-ré-lá'te, v.a. To relate inaccurately or falsely. e º Misreport, mis-ré-pôrt; s. False account. Misrepresent, mis-rép-pré-zént; I tº. 4. To represent not as it is. Misrule, mis-rül, s. Tumult. Miss, mis, s. An unmarried woman; a girl. Miss, mis, v. &. Not to hit, fail. Missal, misºstºl, s. The mass book. Misseem, mis-sém; w. 22. To make false appearance, to misbecome. Misshape, mis-shā'pe, v, a. To shape ill. Missile, missil, a. Thrown by the hand. Mission, mishºn, s. Commission. Missionary, mish'ºn-nā-ry, s. One who is sent to propagate religion. Missive, misºsiv, a. Such as may be sent. Misspeak, mis-spé'ke, v. a. To speak wrong. Mist, mist, s. A low thin cloud, fog. Mistake, mis-tä'ke, v. n. To err. Mistake, mis-tá’ke, s. An error. Misstate, mis-stā’te, v.a. To state wrong. ſº 3. Misteach, mis-té' tsh, v. a. To teach wrong. Misterm, mis-térm; v.a. To term erroneously. tº * & - Mistime, mis-ti’me, v, a. Not to time right. Mistletoe, mizºzl-tó, s. A plant that grows on the rind of some trees, as oak, &c. \ Misºok, mis-ták, pret, of To mis- take. ,-- Mistress, misºtris, S. A woman who governs; a concubine'; a sweetheart. Mistrust, mis-tröst, s. Diffidence. Mistrustful, mis-tristºfil, a. Diffident. w Mistrustless, mis-tröstºlés, a. Confident. | * Misty, misºty, a, clouded, dark. Misunderstand, mis-àn-dûr-ständ v. a. To masconceive. Misunderstanding, mis-àn-dār- o ständºing, S. A disagreement; error. Misusage, mis-àºzidje, s. Abuse.' Misuse, mis-à’ 2e, v. a. To abuse. Mite, mite, S. A small insect. Mithridate, mith'ry-dāte s. A medicine a ainst poison. Mitigant, mitºty-gūnt, a. Lemient, lenitive. Mitigate, mitºty-gāte, v, a To soften. f • Mitigation, mit-ty-gãºshūns. Abatement. tº ! Mitre, mittàr, s. º A crown worn by bishops, \ y \ \ MOC 251 hët, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, oùbe—truly, try—thus, thick. MOL, Mitred, mùtúrd, a. Adorned with a mitre. Mittens, mitºtinz, s, pl. Gloves without fingers. Mittent, mitºtént, a. sending forth. Mittimus, mitºty-mês, s. t A warrant by which a justice commits an offender to prison. Mix, miks, *.*, To mingle, join. Mixture, miksºtshüre, s. The act of mixing. - Mizzen, mizºzn, s. The mizzen is a mast in the stern of a ship. Mizzle, mizzl, v. n. to rain inim- perceptible drops like a thick mist. Moan, máne, v. a. To lament. Moat, móte, S. A canal round a castle. Mob, mób, s. A crowd; a woman's cap. Mob, mºb, v. a. To harass, scold. Moble, métbl, v.a. To dress grossly or inelegantly. Mobby, mêbºby, s. A drink made of potatoes. Mobility, má-billy-ty, s. The populace ; quickness of motion, power of being mººd, wn Mocho-stone, méké-stóme, s. A stoue of the agate kind. Mock, mēk, v. a. To mimick. Mock, mēk, a. False, counterfeit. Mockable, mēkºkā-bl, a. Exposed to derision. Mockery, mēkºkūr-Š, s. Derision. Modal, méºdèl, a. Relating to the form or mode. Modality, má-dálly-ty, s. Accidental difference. Mode, méde, s. Form, fashion. Model, mêdºdël, s. A representation; copy. Model, möd'dél, v. a. To plan, shape. Moderate, mēdédér-êt, a. Temperate; not excessive. Moderate, mêdºdèr-āte, v, a. To regulate. Moderately, mēdédér-êt-ly, ad. Mildly. Moderation, mēd-dèr-á'shūn, s. Forbearance of extremity. Moderator, měd-dèr-ā'tūr, s. One who rules or presides in a disputation. Modern, unéd-dûrn, a. Late, recent. Moderms, mēd-dûrnz, s, pl. People of late times, opposed to the ancients. Modernize, mēd-dûrn-ize, v. a. To reduce ancient to modern. “ Modest, mēdédist, a. Diffident, chaste. Modestly, mēdºdist-ly, ad. Humbly. Modesty, mēd'dis-ty, s. Chastity, purity. Modicum, médºdy-küm, s. A pittance. - Modifiable, mod!dy-fi-á-bl, a. That may be modified, Modification, mēd-dy-ſ}-kā-shān, s. The act of modifying. Modify, mêdºdy-fº, v. «. To shape; to soften, to moderate. Modillion, má-dûtyān, s. In architecture, is a little bracket. Modish, má'dish, a. Fashionable, tasty. Modulate, mēdà-lāte, v. a. To form sound to a certain key or note. Modulation, měd-à-lä'shūn, s. Agreeable harmony. Modulator, mēdº-lä-tūr, s. Tuner, Module, mēd'ille, s. A model. , Modus, méºdés, s. An equivalent in lieu of tithes. Mohair, má-hăre, s. Thread or stuff inade of hair. Mohock, méthék, s. A barbarous Indian. Moidered, māiºdërd, a, crazed. Moidore, māy-dá' re, s. A Portugal coin, value ll. 7s, sterling. Moiety, mäy'é-ty, S. The lalf. Moil, máil, Ry. 22. To toil, drudge. Moist, mäist, a. Wet in a small degree. Moisten, māī’sm, v. a. To damp. Moistness, máistºnés, s. Dampness. Moisture, māisºtshüre, s. Small quantity of water or liquid. Mole, māle, s. A natural spot; a small animal. Molecatcher, mē’le-këtsh-ör, s. One whose employment is to catch moles. . * * 252 MON. r T 3 º: * ** Sounds : it, àle, all, àsk—mét, dēvout, mé—give, wine— Molehill, má'le-hil, s. A hillock made by a mole. Molest, má-lèst; v. a. To disturb. Molestation, mêl-lès-tá-shūn, s. Disturbance. Molewarp, má'le-warp, s. A mole. Mollient, mêlºyênt, a. softening. Mollifiable, mó1%ly-fº-á-bl, a. That may be softened. Mollify, mêlly-fy, v. a. to soften. Molten, mãìºtn, part, pass. from Melt. 2 Moly, mētly, s. The wild garlick. Molasses, má-lás'siz, s. Treacle. Mome, méme, s. A dull, stupid blockhead. Moment, méºmént, s. An indivisible particle of time; conse- quence, importance; force. Momentary, méºmén-tá-ry, a. Last- ing for a moment, done in a moment. Momentous, má-mên'tūs, a. Important, weighty. Mommery, múm’mür-y, s. An enter- ment in which maskers play frolicks. Monachal, mémºná-kül, a. Monastick. Monachism, món'nā-kizm, s. A monastick life. Monade, mēnēnēd, s. An indivisible thing. Monarch, mēn-nārk, s. A king, 2 *Monarchal, má-nārºkül, a. Regal. 4 2 ...] Monarchical, má-hăr'ky-kül, a. Wested in a single ruler. - f Monarchy, món'nār-ky, s. . . The government of a single person. T ſ Monastery, món'nā-stry, s. A convent. * 92 I Monastick, mē-nāsºtik, a. Religiously recluse. I Monday, mùnºdy, s. The second day of the weck. I } g Money, mùnºny, s. Metal coined for the purposes of commerce. Moneyed, mùnºnid, a. Rich in money. Moneyless, mùnºny-lès, a. Pennyless. \ + e T Moneyscrivener, mänºny-skriv- - I hul’, S. others. Monger, mùug'gür, s. A dealer.” Mongrel, mùng'gril, a. Of a mixed breed. Monish, mênºnish, v.a. Toadmonish. º l Monitor, mónºny-tūr, S. One who warms of faults or informs of duty. º § f -3, 4} I Monitory, mónºmy-tūr-y, s. A warning; a. Giving admonition. Mönk, mùnk, s. One who lives in a monastery. One who raises money for Monkey, mùnkºky, s. An ape, baboon. f is I - - Monkish, munkºish, a. Monastick. 2 3 Monochord, món'nā-kārd, s. An instrument of one string. Q t Monocular, má-nókºkā-lūr, }a Monoculous, má-nókºkā-lès, One-eyed. . Monody, món'né-dy, s. A poem sung by one person. Monogram, mēn-nó-gräm, s. A cypher. Monologue, món'né-lèg, s. A soliloquy. • * 2 Monopolist, má-nópºpó-list, s. One who engrosses a trade entirely to himself. Monopolize, má-nópºpé-ſize, v. a. To engross all of a commodity into a person's own hands. 2 * * 2. ' Monopoly, má-nēp!6-ly, s. The ex- clusive privilege of selling any thing. Monoptote, má-nópºtöte, s. A noun of one case. 2 A Monosyllable, mēn-nó-silºlá-bl, s. A word of only one syllable. 2 f 4.3% I Monotony, má-nótºtó-ny, s. Want of variety ig cadence. Monsoon, mēn-sān; s. A shifting trade-wind. Monster, mên'stür, s. Something out of the common order of nature. Monstrous, mên'strús, s. Unnatural, shocking, hateful. Month, mùnth, s. - The space of four weeks. Monthly, mùnthºly, ad. Once in a month. 3 Monument, mēnēnē-mênt, s. Anything to perpetuate a memory, a tomb, &c. . aS hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." MOR 1953 Monumental, món-nā-mén'tūl, a. Memorial, preserving memory. Mood, mēd, s. A term in grammar. # 3 ºr J Moody, mêdºy, a. Out of humour, Moon, mön, S. The changing lumi- nary of the night; a month. Moon-beam, mé'n-bême, s. Rays of lunar light. Mooncalf, mánºkäf, s. A monster. Mooneyed, mónºide, a. Dim-eyed. Moonless, mēnēlēs, a. Not enlightened by he In OÖn, Moonlight, mēnēlite, a. Illuminated by the moon. ge Q Moonshine, mēn'shine, s. The lustre of the moon. 3. * . . . . . . . Moony, mēnºny, a. Like the moon. Moor, mēr, s. A black; a marsh. 3. Moor, mēr, v. a. To fasten by anchors. 3. Moorcock, mārºkök, s. The male of the moorhen. Moorhen, mērthén, s. A fowl that feeds in the fems without web feet. Moorish, mērkish, a. Fenny. 3. Moorland, mêrºlând, s. Marsh, fen. 3 * Moose, mēse, s. Alarge American decr. 3. Moot, mét, v. a. To plead a mock cause. & 3. 2 * Moot case or point, mētºkäse, s. A point Qi case unsettied and disputable. Mop, mēp, s. Am utens, to clean houses. Mope, mépe, v, n. To be stupid. Moppet, mēpºpit, } S * Mopsey, mēp’sy, ſ” A puppet, a doll. Mopus, mā‘pús, s. A drome, a dreamer. Moral, mérérèl, a. Regarding vice or virtue. Moral, mêrºrūl, s. The instruction of a fable, &c. ' Moralist, mērºrūl-list, s. One who teaches the duties of life. Morality, ºś. S. The doctrine of the duties of life, º 2 Moralize, mórðrúl-lize, v. n. To speak or write on mºral subjects. Moralizer, mêrºrūl-li-zúr, s. He who inoralizes. I Morally, mēr'rül-y, ad. Honestly; according to the rules of virtue; accord- ing to the common occurrences of life. Morals, mēr’rülz,s.pl. Duties.cfife. 2 Morass, má-rās; S. Fen, bog, moor. Morbid, márºbid, a. Diseased. Morbidness, márºbid-nés, s. State of being diseased. Morbifick, mār-biſ-fik, a. Causing diseases. * I e - * Mordacious, mār-dà'shús, a, Biting. More, mēre, a. In greater number. º g Morel, mē-ré!, s. A kind of cherry. Q Moreland, mé're-lând, s, A mountainous hilly country. Moreover, már-á'vūr, ad. Beyond what has been mentioned. e 2 * Morigerous, má-ridºjér-ūs, a. Obedient. g 2 I I Morien, māºry-tin, s. A helmet. " º 2 2 Morisco, mé-risºkö, s. A dancer of the morris or moorish dance. Morn, märn, * > I Morning, márºming, The first part of the ây. * 2 - ? / sº Morose, má-ró'se, a. Peevish, sullen. g 2 Moroseness, má-ró'se-nés, s. Sourness. 3. Morphew, mār'fü, s. A white scutt. e * I Morris-dance, mērºris-dànse, s. An antick dance by men will bells on their legs. Morrow, mêrºró, s. After the present day; to-morrow. 3 Morse, märse, s. A sea-horse. 3. Morsel, márºsil, s. A mouthful. 3 Mort, märt, s. A tune at the death of the game. 3. I - Mortal, märktúl, a. Subject to death; deadly. - - I e Mortal, märktül, s, Human being. º 3. I I l Mortality, mir-tál{ly-ty, s. Human nature; death. . . 3. l Mortally, mārttil-y, ad. Ir, ecoverably ; to death. 3 * Mortar, mårºtºr, S. A vessel to pound in ; a bomb ca nuou. º * Mortgage, mārºgädje, v, a. To piedge. - 3 { • 3 Mortgagee, mār-gā-djé; s. He that takes or receives a mortgage. S. 2’ * * … 254 MOT Mortgager, mārūgā-djūr, s. He that gives a mortgage. Mortiferous, mār-tiffér-ès, a. Deadly. s 1 r I Mortification, mār-ty-fy-kāºshūn, s. A gangrºn; hºmiliation, trouble. Mortify, mār’ty-fº, v.n. To corrupt; v. a. To humble, vex. Mortise, mārétis, s. Aholecutinto wood to let in another piece; v. a. To cut with a mortise; to join with a mortise. Mortmain, mártºmâne, s. An ur, alienable state. l Mortuary, mārētā-ā-ry, s. A gift left to º church. Mosaick, má-zā‘īk, a. A kind of painting in small pebbles, cockles, and shells of sundry colours; checkered, Moschetto, mēs-kāºtá, s. A stinging West-Indian gnat. Mosque, mēsk, s. A Mahometan temple. Moss, mēs, s. A plant. Mossy, mêsºsy, a. overgrown with mos3. Most, mäst, a. The super. of More. Most, měst, s. The greatest number. Mostick, māsºtlk, s. A painter's staff. Mostly, móstºl, ad. * For the greatest part. Mote, méte, s. A small particle of matter. Moth, móth, s. A small insect, Motheaten, mötöté-tn, Cºo Platen by moths, Sounds; 4t, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Mother, múthºr, S. A woman who has borne a child; the scum or lees of liquors. Mother, mùthºr, a. Native, original. Motherless, mùthºr-lès, a. Destitute of a mother. Motherly, mùthºr-ly, a. Fond. Mothery, mùthºr-S, a. Dreggy. Mothy, móthºy, d. Fall of moths. Motion, máshún, s. A proposal; act of moving. Motionless, mé'shūn-lès, a. Still, dead. Motive, méºtiv, s. That which incitcs to action. Motley, mºtº, a. Speckled. Motto, mētºtá, s. A sentence added to a device, or pre- fixed to any thing written. Move, möv, v. 72. To change place; v. a. To put in motion; to propose. Moveable, mēv’ā-bi, a. Not fixed. Moveables, mêvã-blz, s, pl. Goods. Moveless, mēvºlūs, a. Unmoved. Movement, mēvºměnt, s. Motion. Moving, mºing, part. a. Pathetick. Mould, mēld, s. A mºtine: ; earth'soil. Mould, mäld, v. a. To knead. Moulder, méidºr, v. n. To perish. Mouldiness, mélºdy-nēs, s. The state of bºng mouldy. Moulding, mêld'ing, s. Ormamental cavities in wood or stone. MOU Mouldy, mélºdy, a. * { Overgrown with concretions." 2 Moult, mält, v. a. To shed or clange the feathers. Mounch. See Munch. Mound, mound, s. Any thing raised to fortify or defend. Mount, mount, s. A mountain, a hilt. Mount, mount, v. a. To get on horseback. Mountain, mounttin, s. A large hill. * 3 Mountaineer, moun-tin-nēr, s. A rustick. f Mountainous, mounttin-nās, a. Hilly. I Mountebank, mounºty-bänk, s. A quack. Mounter, mountºr, s. One who mounts. i Mounty, mount ty, s. The rise of a hawk. f Q & Mourn, márm, v, n., To grieve. ” º Mourner, márnºër, s. One who mourns. g 2 Q Mournful, mórnºfil, s. Mourning, márnºng, s. Lamentation; dress of sorrow. Mouse, mouse, s. Pl. Mice. A little animal that infests houses and cornfields. Mouser, mouzºr, s. * - * One that humts mice. ” . . . . Mouse-trap, mou’ se-trap, 8. A snare or gim in which, mice are taken. ... " £, sorrowful. t MUC , MUL 25.5 hôt, våte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Mouth, mouth, s. The aperture in the head where the food is received; an opening.’ Mouth, mouth, v. a. To utter with a voice affectedly big. Mouthful, mou'th-fil, s. What the mouth contains at once. Mouthless, mou'th-lès, a. Without a mouth. Mow, mou, s. A heap of hay or corn. Mow, mé, v. a. * To cut with a scythe. Mower, mātūr, s. One who mows. Moxa, mēk'sá, s. An Indian moss. Moyle, mäll, s. A mule; a graft. Much, mùtsh, ad. In a great degree. Y Much, mêtsh, s. A great deal. Mucid, mù'sid, a... Slimy, musty. Mucilage, mù’sy-lèdje, s. A slimy body. Mucilaginous, mù-sil-lādºln-Ws, a. Slimy. Muck, mùk, s. Dung, anything low. Muck, mùk, v. a. To dung. Muckhill, mùk!hil, s. A duaghill. Muckiness, mùkºk}-nēs, s. Nastiness. • Mucksweat, mùk-swät; s. Profuse sweat. Muckworm, mäkºwürm, s. A worm that lives in dung; a miser. Mucky, mēkºk}, a, Nasty, filthy. Mucous, miºkūs, }a Muculent, mù'kū-lént, ſ” Wiscous, slimy. Mucus, mùºkús, s. Slimy liquor discharged at the nose. Mud, mùd, s, wet dirt, slime. Muddily, mēdºdy-ly, ad. Dirtily. Muddle, mùd'dl, v.a. To make half dºnk. Muddy, mêdºdy, a. Turbid, foul. Muddy, mùdºdy, v. a. To make muddy. * Mudsucker, mùd'sūk-kür, s. A sea-fowl. S Mudwall, mùdºwäl, s. A wall built without mortar. Mue, mā, v. m. To moult, to change feathers. Muff, mūf, S. A softcover for the hands. Muffin, mùf fla, s. A sort of light cake. Muffle, in ºf fl, v. a. To wrap up; to blindfold; to involve. Muffler, mùftfl-ūr, s. A cover for th: face. Mufti, mùfty, s. The high priest of the Mahometans. Mug, mùg, s. A cup to drink out of. Muggy, mēgºgy, Muggish, mùg'gish, Damp, moist. Mughouse, mùg!house, s. An alehouse. .. Mugient, mù'djš-šnt, a. Bellowing. &. Mulatto, mü-lātºtá, S. One begotten between a white person and a black. Mulberry, mùlºbār-ry, s. A tree and fruit. Mulet, mùlkt, s. A fine; v. a. To punish with fine or forfeiture. Mule, mùle, s. An animal generated between a he as: and 3 Tºlaſe, Muliebrity, mù-ly-8bºbry-ty, s. Womanhood. Mull, mùl, v.a. To heat and sweeten wine, Mullar, mēlēlür, s. A grinding stone for colours. Mullet, mùl-lit, s. A sea-fish. - Mulligrubs, mùlºly-gräbz, s. Twisting of the guts. Mulse, mùlse, s. Wine boiled and mingled with honey. Multangular, mùlt-àng'gū-lär, a. Many cornered. Muticapsular, mùl-ty-kāp'shū-lèr, a. Divided into many partitions or cells. Multifarious, mùl-ty-fiºry-lis, a. Having great multiplicity. Multiform, målºty-firm, a. Having . various shapes or appºarº Multilateral, mùl-ty-lāt-têr-ül, a. Having many sides. T Multinominal, mùl-ty-nēmºmy- ntil, a. Having many names. Multiparous, mùl-tipºpä-rūs, a. Bringing many at a birth; Multipede, º, &e e An insect with many feet ’256 MUM MUS Sounds : āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, 2 3. 2 - dévout, mé—give, wine— & . . . . I Multiple, mutty-pl, s. . A number which contains another several times, as nine is the multiple of three, Multiplicand, mùl-tº-ply-kānd; s. ... The number to be multiplied. H & tº & I o Multiplication, mùl-ty-ply-kāº. shún, S. The act of multiplying. * * * l | & Multiplicator, mul-ty-ply-kāºtúr, s. That number by which another is multiplied. Multiplici ğl-tº-nlis'W-ty plicity, mul-ty-plis-y-ty, s. State of being º' a Multiplier, mùlºty-pli-ūr, s. One who multiplies; he muluiplicator. s { g Multiply, mù1%ty-ply, v. a. To increase in number; v, n. To grow in number. I I - I Multipresence, mùl-ty-préz'ênse, s. The power of being present in more piaces than one. g we I t 3 Multitude, mù1%ty-tūde, s. Many. & e I I 3. I f Multitudinous, mùl-ty-tū‘dy-nus, a. Manifold. º I 3 * I Multocular, mùlt-ökºkū-lär, a. Having more eyes than two., I º & Mum, natum, interj. Hush s. A sort of ale. I Mumble, mùmébl, v. n. To speak inwardiy; to chew. I I Mumbler, mùmºbl-ūr, s. A mutte; el'. I I Mummer, minºmūr, s. A masker. | i l & Mummery, mùmºnlūr-y, s. Masking. l g Mummuſ, mumºury, S. An Egyptian embalmed corpse; a sort of wax used in the planting and grafting of trecs. I º - Mump, mump, wº. To nibble; beg. I Mumper, múmpºr, S. A beggar. , Mumps, mimps, s. Sullenness; a disease. I Munch, mùntsh, v. a. To chew by great mouthfuls. Mundane, mùnºdăne, a. Belonging to the world. I I I I Mundatory, mùnºdă-tūr-y, a. Having the power to cleanse. tº ſ I n 2 Mundify, mùnºdy-ſy, v. a. To cleansc. I I I Mundungus, min-dûng-gūs, s. Stinking tobacco. 3 I I Munerary, mùnér-à-ry, a. Having the nature of a gift. I I t Mungrel, mung'gril, a. Degenerate. * to t I Municipal, mù-misºsy-pâl, a. Belonging to a corporation. g : I I I Munificence, mù-nifºſy-sénse, s. Liberality. I g 3 ſº Munificent, mü-nif:fy-sént, 0. Libet al. * 3 I Mural, mù' rú!, a. Pertaining to a wall. l I Murder, murºdºur, s. A killing unlawfully. I Murder, murdur, v. a. To kill unlawfully. Y l I Murderer, mùrºdtir-ür, s. One who has shed human blood unlawfully. I I I Murderous, mùrºduc-lis, a. Bloody. * * * 3. ‘. . . .] Muriatick, mù-ry-átētik, a. Par- taking of the taste or nature of brine. l - Murk, murk, s. Darkness. I p I t" Murky, markºy, 6. Dark, cloudy. Murmur, mùrémür, v. n. To grumble. & I T Murrain, mùrºrin, s, The plague in cattle. * Murrey, mùrºr * : * 1. y, mur-ry, a. Darkly red. g I Q Muscadine, mùsºká-dine, s. Sweet grapes. I Muscle, mus'sl, s. Fleshy fibres; a sheil fish. T • Y I Muscosity, mūs-kós'sy-ty, S. Mossiness. I 3. I Muscular, mùsºkū-lūr, Cº. I § * Musculous, mùs'kü-lüs, Full of muscles. 3 Muse, milze, s. The power of poetry 3 Muse, milze, v. 7. To ponder. 3 3. Museum, mù-zékúm, s. A repository of learned curiosities. Mushroom, mùshºrém, s. A spungy plant, an upstart. g - r Musick, māºzik, s. Harmony. º 3 I I * Musical, mitºzy-kül, a. Harmonious. gº a :} M Musician, mù-zish'in, s. Oue skilled in harmony. I Musk, musk, s. A perfume. I I & Muskeat, mùskºkāt, s. The animal from which musk is gotten. T Musket, misºkit, s. . . A soldier’s hand-gun. § { l 2 * Musketoon, mùs-ké-tón; s. $ Blunderbuss. I I I Muskmelon, muskº-mêl-lūn, s. A fragrant melon, MUT NAM 257 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. ^ 2 Muskrose, mùsktråse, s. * A rose so called from its fragrance. I Musky, mus'ky, a. sweet of scent. Muslin, mùzºlin, s. A fine stuff made of cottom. Mussulman, más'sſil-mân, s. A Mahometan believer. Must, mùst, verb imperf. To be obliged; s. New wine. Must, múst, v. 7t. To grow mouldy, Mustaches, mùs-tä'shiz, s, pl. Whiskers. Mustard, mùsºtörd, s. A plant. Muster, mús'tūr, v. a. To assemble. Muster, mùsttür, s. A review ; a register. Mustermaster, mùs 'tūr-más-tūr,s. One wbo superintends. Muster-roll, mùsºtör-rôle, s. A register of forces. Mustiness, mùs’ty-nés, s. Mould. Musty, músity, a. Spoiled with damp, Mutable, mù'tá-bl, ſt. Alterable. Mutation, mù-tä'shūn, s. change. 3. * Mute, miite, 0. Silent, not vocal ; v. n. To dang as birds. Mute, müte, S. A letter withoutsound. 'Mutely, mù'te-ly, ad. Silently, Mutilate, mù'ty-lāte, v. a. To cut off, lessen. Mutilation, mù-ty-lä'shūn, s. Deprivation of a limb, &c. Mutine, mā‘tin, }s Mutineer, mù-tin-nēr; ſ” A mover of sedition. Mutinous, müºtin-nās , a. Seditious. Mutiny, mùty-ny, v. n. To rise against authority. * I ‘. . Mutiny, mù'ty-ny, s. Insurrection. Mutter, mùtºtăr, v. n. To grumble. Mutton, mútºtn, S. The flesh of sheep. Mutton-fist, mùtºtn-fist, s. A hand large and red. Mutual, mù'tshū-àl, a. Reciprocal. Mutually, müºtshā-āl-ly, ad. Reciprocally. 3. 3 * , , Mutuality, mā-tshā-ālūy-ty, s. Reciprocation. Muzzle, mùzºzl, s. The mouth of any thing. Muzzle, mùzºzl, v. a. To bind the º, f Mºº my-öllö-djy, s, The doctri he of the muscles. Myopy, mytó-py, s. Shortness of sight. g l Myriad, mirºry-Wid, s. 'he number of ten thousand. Myrmidon, mérémy-dûn, s. Any rude ruffian. Myrrh, mér, s. A precious kind of gum. Myrrhine, mérºrin, a. Made of the myrrhine stone; belonging to myrrh. Myrtle, mér’tl, s. A fragrant tree. Myself, my-self, s, An emphatical word added to l ; as I myself do it, S Mysterious, mis-téry-5s, a. naccessible to the understanding. Mysterize, misºté-rize, v. a. To explain as enigmas. -: Mystery, misºté-ry, s. something above human intelligence; a calling. Mystical, mis-ty-kül, 0. Mystick, misºtik, & bscure, secret. Mythological, mith-à-löd.jy-kül, a. Relating to fabulous history. Mythologist, my-thè1:13-djist, s. An interpreter of fables. Mythology, my-thè1%lé-djy, s. System of fables. N. N. is used as an abbreviation, as N.B. for nota bene, take notice; N. Ex- north east; N.S. new style, &c. Nab, nāb, v. a. To catch by surprise. Nadir, nãºdër, s. **. The point opposite to the zenith Nag, nāg, s. A small horse. Nail, Hále, s. Horn on the fingers and toes; an iron pin; the 16th part of a yard; a stud. Naked, nãºkid, a. Uncovered, bare. Nakedness, nā‘kid-nés, s. , Nudity, Name, náme, s. An appellation. 2 Name, náme, v. a. To mention by name. 258. NAT NEA - 3. - º 2 t Sounds: āt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Namely, nā’ me-ly, ad. Specially, Namesake, ná'me-såke, s. One of the same name. Nap, näp, s. Slumber, a short sleep.; down. Nape, nãpe, s. The hind joint of the neck. Naphtha, mápºthé, s. A kind of bitumen. Napkin, näpºkin, s. A handkerchief. Napless, nápºlés, a. wanting nap. Nappy, näpºpy, a. Frothy, spumy. Narcissus, nār-sissis, s. A daffodil. Narcotick, mār-kötktik, a. Stupifying. Nard, närd, s. An odorous shrub. Nare, näre, s. A nostril. Narrable, nárºrá-bl, a. Capable to be told. Narration, när-rá'shān, s. Account. Narrative, närträ-tiv, s. A relation. Narrator, nār-rá'tūr, s. A relater. Narrow, nárºró, a. Not broad or wide, Narrowly, nárºró-ly, ad. Closely. Nasal, nãºzúl, a. Belönging to the nose. - Nastily, näs’ty-ly, ad. Dirtily. Nastiness, más’ty-nēs, s. Dirt, filth. Nasty, nás!ty, Cº, Dirty, obscene. Natal, nă'tūl, &. Relating to nativity, I Natation, nä-tä'shūn, s. The act of swimming. Nathless, nāth-lès, ad. Nevertheless. Obsolete. Nation, nä'shūn, s. Adistinct people. National, näshºul-ūl, a. Publick, general. Native, nãºtiv, a. Produced by nature not art; s. One born in any place. Nativity, nä-tivévy-ty, s. Birth. Natural, nätºtshū-rül, a. Effected by nature; illegitimate. Natural, nätºtshū-rūl, s. An idiot, a fool ; native; quality. Naturalist, nätºtshū-rūl-ist, s. A student in playsicks. tº a - * I Naturalization,nāt-tshū-rúl-ly-zá'. shún, S. Admission of foreigners to the privileges of a native. Naturalize, nätºtshū-rūl-ize, v. a. To invest with the privileges of native subjects. I 3 I Naturally, nätºtshū-rúl-ly, ad. Without affectation; spontaneously. I - Nature, nãºtshār, s. Native state of any thing; constitution; disposition; regular course; compass of natural ex- istence; state of the world, sort, &c. Q * , a & Naval, nãºväl, a. Consisting of ships. Nave, nãve, s. Part of a wheel or church. 2 Navel, nátyl, S. Part of the belly, Naught, nät, a. - Worthless; s. Nothing. Naughtily, nätºty-ly, ad, wickedly. Naughtiness, nätºty-nēs, s. Badness, Naughty, nátºty, a. Bad, wicked. Navigable, návºvy-gā-bl, a Capable of being passed by ships or boats. Navigate, māvkvy-gāte, v. n. To sail. Navigation, māv-vy-gãºshūn, s. The act of passing ºw Water, Navigator, nävºvy-gā-tür, s. A sailor. T I I Naumachy, nãºmá-ky,s. Asea-fight. Nauseate, ná'shy-āte, v. n. To turn away, with disgust. - Nauseous, nā’shūs, a. Loathsome. Nauseously, nãºshūs-ly, ad. Loathsomely: I Nautical, nā’ty-kül, a. Pertaining to sailors. Nautilus, nā’til-ūs, s. A shell fish furnished with something analogous to oars and a sail. Navy, nãºvy, s. A fleet of ships. Nay, nã, ad. - ... No : an adverb of negation. Neaf, méfe, s. A fist. Obsolete. Neal, néle, v. a. - To temper by a gradual heat. Neap, népe, a. Low, decrescent. Near, nére, ad. Almost; at hana. Near, mère, Ct. Parsimonious. Nearly, né're-ly, ad. Athand, closely, Nearness, né're-nēs, s. closeness. Neat, méte, a. Elegant; s. oxen. NEC NES 259 hôt, vöte, lèse—hât, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. 3. I Neatherd, né' te-hérd, s. Acowkeeper. : l * Neatly, né' tº ly, gd. Cleanlily. Neatness, né'te-nés, s. Cleanliness. Neb, néb, s. Nose, beak, mouth. 3 m I Nebulous, méb-bü-lès, a. Misty, cloudy. & T Necessaries, nés'sés-sèr-riz, s, pl. Things not only convenient, but need- ful. e I I Necessarily, nés'sés-sèr-ry-ly, ad. Indispensably. I Necessary, nés'sés-sèr-ry, a Necdful. * I : Necessitate, né-sès'sy-täte, v. a. To make necessary. tº I I , 2 Necessitated, né-sès'sy-tá-téd, a. In a state of want. I Necessitous, né-sés'sy-tūs, Q, Pressed witli pºverty. I , 3 Necessitude, né-Sésésy-tūde, s.Want. º I f Necessity, né-sés'sy-ty, s. Compul- sion, fatality; want, need; poverty. Neck, něk, s. The part between the head and the body. y Neckcloth, nékºklöth, s. That which men wear on the neck, *2 Necklace, uékºlāse, s. A woman’s neck ornament. £1.7l- ..? M *. Necromancy, mēkºkró-mân-sy, s. Magick. T * h Nectar, nékºtür, s. , - The supposed drink of the gods. Nectarious, nék-täºry-lis, } & & I I ſº Nectarine, nékºtér-in, Sweet as nectar, *. g I I I Nectarine, nékºtér-in, s. A fruit of the plum kind. 3. q ſe Need, néd, s. Exigency, necessity. Need, mēd, v. a. To want, lack. 3 *2 Needful, nédºfül, a. Indispensably requisite. wº 3. { Neediness, nédºdy-nēs, s. Poverty. Needle, né'dl, s. An instrument for sewing: the sunall steel bar which in the mariners’ compass stands regularly north and south. Needlemaker, né!dl-mā-kür, s. He who makes needles. 3 Needless, médºlés, a. Unnecessary, 3 • Needs, nédz, ad. Indispensably. 3 I Needy, néºdy, a. Poor, necessitous. Nef, néf, s. The body of a church. tº 2 ! I Nefarious, né-féry-às, Q. Wicked. wº *2 Negation, né-gãºshūn, s. Denial. Negative, négºgă-tiv, s. A proposition that denies. I ſ e Neglect, nég-lèkt; v. a. To omit. Neglect, mēg-lèkt; s. Instance of inattention, negligence. Q Neglectful, nég-léktºfil, a. Heedless. º I & Negligence, négºly-djënse, s. Habit of omitting by heedlessness. * I I * Negligent, négºly-djënt, a. Careless. * *2 º Negotiable, né-gé'shy-4-bl, a. Capable of being negotiated, Negotiation, né-gé-sby-āºshūn, s. Treaty of business. Nervous, nér'väs, a. e - e. 2 2 / 1 ſ 2 Negotiating, né-göſsby-à-ting, 6. Employed in negotiation. - 3 p 2 Negro, méºgró, S. A blackamoor. Neif, néf, s. Fist; a bond-woman, Neigh, nã, v. n. To utter the voice of a horse; S. The voice of a horse. ë I Neighbour, nābār, s. One who lives near to another. * 2 I sº Neighbourhood, Ilā' bur-hūd, s. Place adjoining. g 2 / I I I I * Neighbourly, mā'bār-ly, a. Civil. st 3 ſ , . I º - Neither, néº-thiur, conj. Not either. * *2 2 Neoterick, né-ó-tèrºrik, a. Modern. 2 I t Nepenthe, né-pêmºthy, s. A small drug that is fabled to have rendered per- sous insensible to, or made them forget, all their pains and grief. Nephew, névºyü, s. The son of a brother or sister. & a tº Q l Nephritick, né-frit' tik, a. edicinal for the stone. Nepotism, néptó-tizm, s. Fondness for nephews. Nerves, nérvz, s. The organs of sensation. I Nerveless, nérvºlés, a. Without strength. Strong, vigo- rous; relating to the nerves, having. weak or diseased nerves. * I Nescience, néshºy-énse, s. Ignorance, the state of not knowing. Nest, nést, s. A bed of birds; a col, lection of drawers or boxes, 260 NEW NIN Sounds : Āt, àle, all, ask—mót, dévout, mé—give, wine— I Nestegg, néstºčg, s. An egg left in the bird's nest. Nestle, nés's], v. m. To settle. Nestling, néstºling, s. A bird just hatched. Net, nét, s. A device for fishing. Nether, méthºr, (t. Lower, not upper. -- 2 Nethermost, néthºr-möst, a. Lowest. Nettle, nétºtl, S. A stinging herb; ty, a. To sting, irrºye., etwork, nétºwli • AllW tºllſ) ºr Network, nétºwirk, s. Any thing resembling the work of a net. Never, névºir, ad. At no time. 2 Nevertheless, név-\r-thé-lès; ad. Notwithstanding that. - I * Neuter, nättär, & 3. & Neutral, nältrúl, Of neither party. Y up 1 , || Neutrality, nü-trálºy-ty, s. A state of indifference. New, mù, a. Fresh; modern. 3 Newfangled, nü-fäng'gld, a. Fond of novelty. , 3 Newel, nüºil, s. The upright in a staircase. 3 Newly, néºly, ad. Freshly, lately, 5 Newness, nüºnés, s. Freshness. 3. News, niãze, s, pl. Fresh account of any thing. 3. gº Newt, nute, s. Eft, small lizard. ºp * :] New-year's-gift, nilºyèrz-gift, s. A present niade on new-year's day, or at the commencement of the new year. ^- Next, mēkst, a. Nearest in place. Nias, nižás, a. simple, silly, foolish. Nib, nib, s. The point of a pen, &c. Nibbed, nib'd, a. Having a nib. Nibble, nib'bl, v. a. To eat slowly. Nice, nise, a. Accurate; refined. Nicely, ni'se-ly, ad. Accurately, Nicety, ni’sy-ty, s. Minute accuracy. Niche, nitsh, s. A hollow in which a statue may be placed. Nick, nik, s. A notch, a score. Nick, nik, v.a. To hit; to cutin nicks. g Q Nickname, nik'nāme, s. A name É. in scoff or contempt; v. a. To call y an opprobrious appellation. Nide, nide, s. A brood, as, a nide of pheasants. Niece, nése, s. The daughter of a brother or sister. Niggard, nigſgård, S. A miser. Niggard, nig'gúrd, f }a. Niggardly, nig'gúrd-ly, Sordid, mean. Nigh, ni, a... Near to; allied by blood. Nighly, nižly, ad. Nearly. | Night, mite, s. The time of darkness. & 2 3. Nightdew, ni'te-dû, s. Dew that wets the ground in the night. Nighted, n?’ te-éd, a. Darkened. * $º Nightfaring, ni'te-fi-ring, a. Travelling º the night. Nightfire, ni'te-fire, s. An ignis fatuus. Nightgown, ni'te-goun, s. An undress. Nightingale, ni'te-in-gēl, s. A small bird that sings in the night. Nightly, ni'te-ly, a. Done by night Nightman, ni'te-mân, s. One who empties privies. Nightmare, ni'te-märe, s. Amorbid oppression, in the night, resembling the pressure of weight upon the breast. Nightpiece, ni’ te-pése, S. A kind of Picture so coloured as to appear as if seen by candle or moonlight. Nightrail, ni'te-rále, s. A loose cover thrown over the dress at night. Nightwarbling, nite-wirlbling, a. Singing in the night. Nightwatch, ni'te-wótsh, s. Those hours in the night, distinguished by a change of the watch at sea. Nigrescent, ni-grés'sènt, a. Growing black. - Nihility, ni-hilºy-ty, s. Nothingness. Nim, nim, v. a. To steal. Nimble, nim-bl, a. Quick, active. Nimble-witted, minºbl—wit-téd, a. Quick, eager to speak. Nimbly, nimºbiş, ad. Actively. Nine, nine, s. One more than eight, Ninefold, nine-fôld, s, Nine times. Nineteen, ninetén, (t. Nine and ten, * I Ninety, ni'ne-ty, «. Nine times ten. NOC NON 261 hët, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Ninny, nin'ny, & inºn-hām-mū Ninnyhammer, minºny-hām-mür, j s. A simpleton. Ninth, ninth, a. Next in order to the eighth. Nip, mip, ºv. a. To pinch; to vex, bite. Nippers, mip'përz, s. Small pincers. Nipple, nip'pl, S. A teat, dug; orifice. Nisi prius, mi-sy-priºts, s, In law, a judicial writ. Nit, nit, s. The egg of a louse. Nitid, mitºtid, a. Bright, shining. Nitre, ni-tūr, s. saltpetre. Nitrous, ni-trús, a. Impregnated with nitre. Nitry, milt , a. Nitrous. Nitty, nit’ty, a. Abounding with nits. Niveous, nivºy-lis, a. Snowy. No, né, ad. The word of refusal; notany. Nobility, né-billy-ty, s. Persons of high dignity. Noble, nétbl, s. One of high rank; a coin rated at 6s. 8d. Nobleman, né'bl-mūn, s. One who is ennobled. Nobleness, né'bl-nēs, s. Greatness. Nobless, né-blès, s. Nobility. Nobly, nátbly, ad. Illustriously. Nobody, náºběd-y, S. No one. Nocent, né'sént, a. Guilty, hurtful. Noctivagant, nék-tivºvá-gānt, a. Wandering in the night. I f , 3. I Noctuary, hēkktü-à-ry, s. An account of what passes by night. I . . I Nocturnal, něk-tūr-nēl, a. 5 3 Nightly ; s. An instrument. Nod, néd, s. A slight obeisance; v.n. To pay a slight bow; to be drowsy. Noddle, nádºdl, s. Ahead, incontempt. i Noddy, nôd'dy, s. A simpleton. 2 « Node, náde, s. A knob; a swelling. ?? ….I Nodous, néºdés, a. Full of knots. Noggin, nègºgin, S. A small mug. Noise, näiz. s. Any kind of sound. 5 5 y * 3 I Noiseless, näi'z-lès, a. Without sound. º 3. * Noisome, näi'súm. a. Noxious. 3. 9 * * I Noisy, mãìºz , (t. Clamorous, turbulent. * * * - I Nolition, né-lish'in, s. Unwillingness. Nombles, nām‘blz, s. The entrails of a deer. º 2 -- Nomenclator, né-mém-klä'tūr, s. One who gives names. 3 2 2 Nomenclature, ná-mên-kläktüre, s. A vocabulary, a dictionary. ſº I I Nominal, némèmy-nēl, a. Only in name. I I Nominally, nômºmy-nāl-ly, ad. By name. Nominate, nômºmy-nāte, v. a. To appoint. I * g Q Nomination, ném-my-nā‘shān, s. The power of appointing. * & l Nominative, némºmy-nā-tiv, s. The act that primarily designates the name of any thing. Nonage, nánºčdje, s. Minority. :3 Nonappearance, nén-áp-pê'r-ünse, s. The omission of due appearance. 2 * Nonce, nánse, s. Purpose, intent. * I I rº Nonconformist, nôn-kön-firºmist, s. One who refuses to join in the esta- blished worship. } None, mùn, s, Not one; not any. * I , , I I , I Nonentity, ném-èn’ty-ty, s. Nonexistence. * I Nonexistence, mēn-èg-zis’ténse, s. State of not existing. gº e I • 3 Nonjuring, mēn-dj ū‘ring, a. Refusing to swear allegiance. tº l ex Nonjuror, ..º. s. One who, thinking James II. of England unjustly deposed, refuses to swear allegiance to the Hanoverian family who succeeded to the throne. I 3 I Nonnaturals, món-nātºtshū-rülz, s. pl. Things that enter not into dis- eases, though they may cause them; as air, diet, sleep, exercise, &c. • I I Nonpareil, nôn-pá-rél; s. Matchless excellence; a kind of apple; a printing letter. f Nonplus, nénéplús, s. I’uzzle; v. a. ‘i o confound. * I ! Nonresidenee, nān-réz'zy-dénse, s. Failure of residence. ! * f & Nonresident, nºn-réz'zy-dent, s, One who does not reside. -- Nonresistance, nén-ré-zis'tūnse, s, Passive obedience to a superior. 262 NOS Sounds : Āt, NOW * I º 3 2 * âle, fill, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— - T - Nonsense, món'sèrse, s. Unmeaning or unugraumatical language; trifles. & I I Nonsensical, non-sén'sy-kül, a. Foolish. e Y 2 I 3 p n I Nonsolution, nén-sà-lükshûn, s. Failure of solution. N . . . ; I., f \# Onsuit, non-Süte, v. G. To quash. 3 Noodle, nãºdl, s, , A fool, a simpleton, an idiot. Nook, näk, s. A corner. 3 Noon, mēm, s. The middle hour of the day. 3 2 Noonday, nºn-dā; S. Mid-day * * e tº Noontide, Ilênºtide, 3 Noose, nãze, s. A running knot; v. a. To knot. Nor, mār, cozy. A negative particle. 3 , i. * e North, nárth, S. The point opposite to the sun in the meridian; the point opposite to the South. 3. I Northerly, nárºthér-ly, 3 I Northern, närºthèrn, 3. I Northward, mārthºwürd, Belonging to, in, or towards the north. Nose, nãze, s. The prominent part in the middle º the face; v. a. To scent, 2 Nosegay, né'ze-gã, s. A bunch of nºw; 2 * . I I & Nosology, má-Sölkló-djy, s. Doctrine of diseases. Nostril, nôs' tril, s. The cavity in the nose. I Nostrum, nés' trüm, s. A medicine not yet made publick with 0. respect to its ingredients. Not, nôt, ad. The particle of denying; no more. Notable, nóttà-bl, a. Remarkable— nótkä-bl, careful, bustling. Notableness, nôt-tá-bl-nēs, s. Appearance of business. Notably, nétºtá-bly, ad. Bustlingly ºf ã I —nó'tá-bly, memorably. Notary, né'tà-ry, s. A publick scrivener, who protests bills, draws contracts, &c. tº 2 9. T Notation, né-tá-shūn, s. The act of moting; a meaning. Notch, nôtsh, v, a. To cut in small hollows. 2 º Note, néte, s. A mark, notice; sound in musick; explanatory annotation. Note, nöte, 29. 6. To observe. Noted, nétéd, part. a. Remarkable. Nothing, ºthºng, S. Nonentity. Notice, nétis, s. Observation; information. Notification, né-ty-fy-kā-shūn, s. Act of making known. Notify, né’ty-fy, v. a. To declare. * 2 Notion, né'shūn, s. Thought, opinion. Notional, né'shün-il, a. Imaginary. * * * ...?? J. A.J. Notoriety, má-tó-riky-ty, s. Publick knowledge. * * Q = Notorious, né-táºry-lis, a. Publickly known. ſ * 42 f Notoriously, má-têºry-is-ly, ad. Evidently. Notwheat, nôt'hwéte, s. Unbearded wheat. Notwithstanding, nôt-with-ständ: ng, c0???. . Nevertheless, however. I Novel, növkvél, a. New, not ancient. Novel, mövkvěl, S. A small tale. Novelist, névévél-list, s. Innovator; a writer of novels. I I Novelty, nóvºyélity, S. Newness. I November, né-vémºbúr, s. The eleventh month of the year. 2 I I Novercal, mó-vérékúl, a. Having the manner of a step-mother. Nought, nät, s. See AVaught. s I Novice, növºys, s, ºne unlearned. Novitiate, ná-vish'y-āte, s. The state of anovice, g t Novity, névºy-ty, s. Newness. Noun, noun, s. The name of any thing, quality, or accident, in grammar. Nourish, närºrish, v. a. To support by food. º I Nourishable, mùrºrish-ā-bl, a. Susceptive of nourishment. te T Nourishment, mùrºrish-mênt, s. Food. Now, nou, ad. At this time; s. Present moment. T - Y - Nowadays, mou’à-dāze, ad. In the present age, Nowhere, né!hwäre, ad. Not in any, place. & Q Nowise, nãºwize, s. Not in any manner or degree. NUM OAF 263 hôt, vöte, 1öse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try -thus, thick. Noxious, nók'shús, a. Hurtful. Nozle, mēzºzl, s. The nose, snout. Nubiferous, nü-bif'för-ūs, a. Stormy. & Nubile, mùºbil, a. Marriageable. Nuciferous, nü-sif'ſér-ús, a. Nutbearing; 2 I TNucleus, nãºklé-lès, s. A kermel ; any thing about which matter is gathered or conglobatcd. Nudity, nüºdy-ty, s. Naked parts. º 3. I , I Nugacity, mù-gās’sy-ty, s. Trifling talk, * I I Nugatory, niºgă-tūr-y, a. Trifling, * 3. Nuisance, mù'súnse, s. Something offensive. Nullity, nālºly-ty, s. Want of force. Numb, num, a. Producing chillness. Numb, núm, 29. a. To make torpid. Number, numblr, v. a. To count. Number, nümºbúr, s. Many units. Y Numberer, mùmºbūr-ür, s. He who numbers. Numberless, nāmābār-lès, a. Innumerable, I Numbness, mùmºnés, s. Stupefaçtion, I * Numerable, nü-mêr-à-bl, a.” Capable of being numbered. Numeral, mitºměr-ūl, a. Relating to number; I Numerary, nilºmér-à-ry, a. Belonging to a nymbºr. 2 I . Numeration, nü-mêr-à-shūn, s. The art of numbering. . 3 I 2 I |Numerator, nü-mêr-á-tūr, s. A number which measures others; one who numbers, e 3 I I Numerical, nil-nièr'rik-il, a. Numeral. wº 3 I I f Numerically,mi-mér'rik-ill-ly, ad. Respecting sameness in mumber. * 3 Numerist, nãºmér-ist, s. One that deals in numbers. S l Numerous, nãºmér-às, a. Containing or consisting of many. I Nummary, num’má-ry, a. Relating to money. I I Numscull, nimºskúl, s. A dance. Nun, mùn, s. A religious recluse woman. g I I Nunchion, näm'tshūn, s. A piece of victuals eaten between meals. * l 2 Nuncio, nºn'shy-à, s. The Pope's envoy. 3 Nuncupative, mān-küºpä-tiv, a. Verbally pronounced. J º, nän-nēr-r Nunnery, niněnér-ry, s. A house of nuns. * I \ Nuptial, näp'shūl, a. Pertaining to marriage. , * I s Nuptials, nup'shúlz, s. Marriage. Nurse, nãrse, s. One who takes care of or educates a child, or attends sick persons. Nurse, n\rse, v. a. To bring up a child, &c. l e Nursery, när'sūr-ry, s. A child at nurse; a room in which infants are kept; a plantation of young trees for transplantation, Nursling, nürstling, s. A fondling. Nurture, nãrºtshüre, s. Food, diet. Nustle, mús'sl, 7). &. To ſondle. Nut, mút, S. Fruit; part of a wheel. Nutgall, nét'gål, s. Excrescence of an oak. Nutmeg, mùtºmég, s. A warm Indian spice. Nuttree, mùtºtré, s. A tree that bears muts. Nutrification, nü-try-fy-kāºshān, s. Manner of feeding or being fed. Nutriment, nüºtry-mênt, s. Food. Nutrimental, nü-try-mén'tūl, a. Having the qualities of food. Nutrition, mù-trishºn, s. The act or quality of nourishing. Nutritious, nā-trish's, Nutritive, n㺠try-tiv, * Nourishing. Nutriture, n㺠try-tūre, s. The power of nourishing. Nuzzle, n\zºzl, v. a. To nurse, to foster; to go with the nose down like a hog. Nymph, nimf, s. A goddess of the woods; a lady in poetry. ********Nº ºr ºf O. O is oftentimes used as an ab- breviation; as O. S. Old Style, &c. Oaf, Šfe, S. A changeling, an idiot. 264 OBE- OBS Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Oafsh, 6'fe-ish, a. stupid, dull. Oak, ôke, S. A well-known timber tree. Oakapple, 6'ke-áp-pl, s. A spongy excrescence on the oak. Oaken, à:km, a. Made of oak. Oak \m, čkºm, s. Cords untwisted. Oar, $re, s. An instrument to row with, Oat-cake, 6'te-kāke, s. Cak, made of the meal of oats. Oater, Šºtn, a. Made of oats. Oath, ôth , s. A solemn appeal to heaven. Oats, ôtes, s. A grain, food for horses. 3. Obduce, Šb-dû'se, v.a. To draw over. Obduction, Öb-dûk'shūn, s. The act of covering. Obduracy, ºbºdë-rá-sy, s. Hardiness of heart. Obdurate, Šb-dûºrêt, a. Hard of heart. Obedience, à-béºdy-Énse, s. submission; 3 * - I Obedient, 6-béºdy-Ént, a. i Submissive. 2 1 I Obediential, 6-bé-dy-lèn'shūl, a. Relating to gbººnge. Obeisance, 3-báºzūnse, s. A bow, a fºy; act of reverence. Obelisk, Öbºy-lisk, s. A pyramid. Obese, 3-bé'se, 6. Fat, loadgm with flesh. Obesity, à-bés'sy-ty, s. º fatness. y-ty, -Obey, ô-bā; v.a. To paysubmission to. Object, Öbºdjékt, s. That about which any power or faculty is employed. Object, Öb-djékt; v. a. To oppose. Objection, êb-djêkºshūn, s. An opposition. " Objective, Šb-djékºtiv, a. . Proposed as an object; belonging to or contained in the object. Objector, Šb-djékºtür, s, One who offers objections. Obit, Śbºit, s. Funeral obsequies. Objurgate, Šb-djūr‘gāte, v. a. To chide. Objurgation, Öb-djūr-gãºshān, s. Reproof. * Oblate, Šb-lá'te, a. Flatted at the poles. Oblation, Šb-lä'shān, s. A sacrifice. Oblectation, Öb-lék-tă'shūn, s, Delight. * - I Obligation, Šb-ly-gãºshān, Se An engagement, favour, bond. Obligatory, Śbºly-gā-tūr-y, a. Binding: Oblige, 3-blé'dje, v. a. To bind, compei; please, gratify. Obligee, Šb-ly-djé, s. One bound by a legal contract. Obliging,á-blé'djing, part.a. Civil. Oblique, öb-lè'ke, a. Not direct. Obliqueness, º Obliquity, Śb-likºwy-ty, ſ” Deviation from physical rectitude. Obliterate, àb-lit' tér-råte, v.a. To efface. Oblivion, 3-bliv'vy-àn, s. Forgetfulness. Oblong, Šbºlöng, a. Longer than hºgad, I ~ Obloquy, Öbºló-kwy, s. slander. Obmutescence, Šb-mü-tés'sènse, S. Loss of speech. Obnoxious, Šb-nók'shās, a. Liable, exposed. 3 = + 1 Obnubilate, Šb-müºby-lāte, v. a. To cloud. t Obscene, Öb-sén; a. Immodest. Obscenely, Śb-sénºly, a.º. In an impure and unchaste mammer. Obsceneness, &b-sémºnés, } S Obscenity, Śb-sénºny-ty, ſ” Lewdness. 3 Obscuration, Šb-skú-rá'shūn, s. The act of darkgºing. Obscure, &b-skú're, a...Dark, gloomy. Obscure, Šb-skü're, v.a. Todarken. Obscurely, Śb-skü're-ly, ad. Not brightly. * Obscureness, Sb-skü' *} S. Obscurity, Śb-sküºry-ty, o Darkness; unuoticed state, privacy; darkness of meaning. Obsecration, Šb-sé-krá'shān, s. Entreaty. 2 Obsequies, Šb'sé-kwiz, s. Funeral rites. 3. I Obsequious, Šb-sékwy-às, a. Obedient. Observable, Šb-zèrºvá-bl, a. Remarkable, eminent. OBS * hôt, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." 265 OCE Observance, &b-zèrºvënse, s. Respect. Observant, Öb-zérévānt, a. Attentive. Observation, Öb-zér-vá'shān, s. Remark, animadversion. Observator, Öb-zér-vā'tūr, A remarker. Observatory, Śb-zèrºvá-tūr-y, s. A place built for astronomical observa- tion. Observer, Šb-zérvºir, s. One who remarks. Obsession, Öb-sèshºn, s. The act of besieging. Obsolete, Šb'sé-lète, a. Disused. Obstacle, Ób'stá-kl, s. Hinderance. Obstetrick, &b-stétºtrik, a. Midwifish, relating to midwifery. Obstinacy, Öb'sty-nā-sy, s. Comtumacy; stubbornness. Obstinate, &b'sty-nét, a. stubborn. Obstimately, Śb'sty-nēt-ly, ad. Stubbornly. I Obstreperous, Šb-strépºpér-ès, a. Loud, turbulent. Obstriction, Šb-strik'shūn, s. Bond. Obstruct, Öb-strökt, v. a. To hinder. Obstruction, êb-stråkºshūn, s. Obstacle. Obstructive, º Q, Obstruent, Öb'stri-ánt, Hinderings . * S. Obtain, Öb-tă'ne, v. a. To gain. Obtainable, §b-tān'ā-bl, a. To be procured. * Obtend, Śb-tênd; v. a. To oppose. Obtest, Öb-têst; v. a. To beseech. Obtestation, êb-tés-tá-shūn, s. Entreaty. Obtrude, §b-tröd; v. a. To thrust into by force. Obtrusion, Öb-tráºzhūn, s. The act of obtruding. Obtrusive, Šb-tré'siv, a. Disposed to intrude. Obtund, Öb-tūnd; v. a. To blunt, dull, deaden. Obtuse, ðhúſse, 0. T Not pointed. Obtusely, Śb-tū'se-ly, ad. Bluntly. Obtuseness, Öb-tū'se-nēs, s. Bluntness. 3. Obtusion, Öb-tū’zhūn, s. Dulness. Obvert, &b-vért, v. a. To turn tºwards. f Obviate, Šb'vy-āte, v.a. To prevent. Obvious, Šb'vy-lis, a. . Easily discovered; I Obviously, Öb'vy-ās-ly, ad. Evidently. 1 I I Obviousness, Öb'vy-lis-nēs, s. Clearness. Occasion, Šk-kāºzhūn, s. An incident ; need. & I { I |Oºgaiºn, Ök-kā’zhūn, v. a. To cause. Obtension, Öb-tén'shūn, s. Denial. Occasional, Šk-kāºzhūn-Öl, 60, Casual. º Occecation, Šk-sé-kā-shān, s. The act of blind ng. Occident, Ökºsy-dént, s. The west." Occidental, Šk-sy-dén'tūl, a. ' Western. I Occiput, Škºsy-pit, s. The hinder part of the head. Occision, Ök-sizhºun, s. The act of killing. Occlude, Šk-klä'de, v.a. Teshuture Occult, Ök-kült; a. Secret, hidden. Occultation, Šk-kül-tá-shūn, s. The act of concealment. e I Occupancy, Škºkū-pán-sy, s. Possession. 3. Occupant, Ökºkā-pânt, s. He that takes or has possession of any thing. 3. g Occupate, Ökºkū-pâte, v.a. Tohold. Occupation, Ök-kā-pâ'shān, s. The act of possessing, business. * 3 º Occupier, Škºkū-p}-\ir, s. A possessor. 2 | 3. Occupy, Ökºkū-py, v. a. To possess, Occur, Ök-kūr; v. n. To appear here and there; to happen, ) Occurrence, Šk-kārºrénse, s. Incident. Occursion, Šk-kūr‘shūn, s. Clash, ºthal blow. Ocean. 6'shūn, s. The great sea, the main. Ocellated, 6-sélèlá têd, a. Reseniuling the eye. 266 ODI OLD * 2 3 Q t i Sounds: āt, #le, áll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Ochimy, Škºky-my, s. A mixed base metal. Ochre, Šºkär,s. Akindofearth slightly coherent, and easily dissolved in water. Ochreous, Šºkré-ūs, a. Consisting of ochre. Octagon, kºtá-gān, s. A figure consisting of eight sides and angles. Octangular, Ök-tängºgū-lär, a. Having eight angles. Octant, Ökºtánt, s. An aspect containing 45 degrees. Octave, Škºtáve, s. The eighth day after some festival; the interval of an sigºth in musick. Octavo, ök-täºvá, a. A book is said to be in octavo when each sheet of it is folded into eight leave; Octennial, Šk-ténºny-āl, a. Happening every eighth year. October, Ök-tóżbür, s. The tentlı mºnth of the year. Octuple, Škºtü-pl, a. Eightfold. Ocular, Škºkā-lür, a. Known by the eye. Oculist, Škºkā-list, s. One who pro- fesses to cure distern pers of the eyes. Odd, Öd, a. s Not even ; particular; Ullſ, COInlºn On, Oddly, Ödºly, ad. Particularly. Odds, §dz , S. Inequality, superiority; quarrel, debate, dispute. Ode, §de, s. A lyrick poem. Odious, Šºdy-lis, a. Abominable. Odium, Śºdy-àm, s, Invidiousness. Odour, Šºdër, s. scent good or bad. Oeconomicks, Čk-ó-nómºmiks, s. Management of domestick affairs. Oecumenical,ék-à-ménºny-kül, a. General. . Oeiliad, é-illy-ād, S. Giance, wink, token. O'er, öre, contracted from Over. Oesophagus, é-söf'fä-gūs, s. The gullet. ' Of, öv, prep. Concerning, Off, if, ad. Signifying distance, from. Offal, Šf-fúl, s. Waste meat, refuse. Offence, Šf-fén'se, S. Crime, injury. Offenceless, Šf-fôn'se-lès, &. Innocent. Offend, Öf-fénd; v. a. To displease. Offender, Öf-fèndºr, s. A criminal. Offensive, Šf-ſén'siv, a. Displeasing. * f Offensively, Śf-fén'siv-ly, ad. Mischievously, injuriously. I Offer, Öfflir, v.a. To present, propose. Offer, Öf-fir, s. Proposal; attempt. Offering, Öf-fºr-ing, s. A sacrifice. Offertory, Öffér-tūr-y, s. The thing offered, the act of offering. Office, Šf fis, s. A publick charge or employment; busi- moss; a room for business. Officer, Öfºſy-stir, s. A man employed by the public; al £ommander, - Officered, Öffy-stird, a. Supplied with commanders. Pertaining to a publick charge. Official, Šf fish'ºl, s. An archdeacon’s deputy. The charge or post of an official. Officiate, Šf-fishºy-āte, v. n. To perform an office for another. Officinal, Šf-fy-siºnal, a. Used in a shop. \ . Officious, Šf-fish'ºis, a. Over-forward. Officiously, Śf-fish's-ly, ad. ' With unasked kindness. Offing, àfºing, s. The act of steering to a distance from the land. Offset, àf'sét, s. Shoot of a plant. Offspring, àf'spring, s. Children, progeny; a generation. Oft, àft, Often, äf'n, Oftentimes, āf'n-timz, Frequently, many times. Ogle, égl; v. Q. To look slily at. Qgliº, ôºly-6, s. A medley. Oh, 6, interj. Denoting pain or surprise. Oil, àil, s. The juice of olives, grease, &c. Oilman, äilºmân, s. One who trades in oils and pickles. Oily, ăily, a. Consisting of oil. Ointment, ăintºměnt, S. Unguent. ad. $2 Old, Öld, a. From ancient times. OMN 267 hët, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick, OPI Oldfashioned, Šld'fish-önd, a. Obsolete. Oleaginous, 6-lé-ād'jin-ès, a. oily. Olfactory, Öl-fékºtör-y, a. Having the sense of smelling. Oligarchical, Öl-ly-gårºký-kül, a. Pertaining to an oligarehy. Oligarchy, ôlºly-gār-ky, S. A form of government which places the supreme power in a small number; aristocracy. Olitory, ôlºly-tūr-y, a. Belonging to the kitchen-garden. Olivaster, Śl-ly-västtür, a. Tawny. Olive, Ślºſiv, s. A plant producing oil. Ombre, Śmºbúr, s. A game at cards. Omega, 6-méºgâ, s. The last letter of the Greek alphabet, therefore taken in the Holy Scripture for the last. Omelet, Ömºlét, s. A pancake made with eggs. Omen, &mén , S. A sign good or bad. º { I Ominous, Šmºmin-ès, a. Foreshewing ill. I Omission, 6-mish’in, s. Negle; of duty. Omit, 3-mit; v. a. To leave out. - º { rº I Omnifarious, Šm-ny-fiºry-lis, a. Of all kinds. . Omnifick, Öm-mif'fik, a. All-creating. * 2 Omnipotence, &m-mip'pë-tênse, l - 2 i Omnipotency, Öm-nipºpó-tén-sy, s. Almighty power, unlimited power. - *2 Omnipotent, Öm-nipºpó-tênt, a. Almighty, Omnipresence, &m-ny-prézénse, s. Ubiquity, the faculty of being present in every place at all times. º I I I Omnipresent, Öm-ny-préz'ênt, a. Present in every place. º º I I I Omniscience, &m-nishºy-Énse, s. Boundless knowledge. & e I I.-l., f J. J. Omniscient, Öm-nishºy-Ént, a. Knowing all things. & 2 . T Omnivorous, &m-nivºvá-rūs, a. All-devouring. On, Ön, rép. Upon; ad. Forward, Once, witnse, ad. One time. One, wān, a. Less than two, single. I.-- /? One-eyed, wiinºide, a. Having only one eye. a ºt tº a tº 2 Q 2 Y; Oneirocritick, 3-ni-rá-krit:tik, s. An interpreter of dreams. I t Onerate, Śnºmēr-räte, v. a. To load. I I I Onerous,ónºmēr-rūs, a, Burthensome. Onion, Win'yūn, s. A plant with a bulbous root. 2 f - - Only, Önºly, a, single; aff. Simply. Onomancy, Önºnó-mán-sy, s. Diviuation by the names. I Onset, Ön'sút, s. Attack, assault. Q • 1 Ontology, Ön-tūlºló-diy, s. The science of the affections of being in general, metaphysicks. Onward, Önºwürd, ad. Forward. Onyx, *niks, s. A valuable gem. Ooze, Šze, s. soft mud, slime, Ooze, Śze, v. n. To run gently. 3, p. I * 9. à-pāºkâte, v. n. o shade, to darken. e º J. f I I e Opacity, 6-pásºsy-ty, s. Cloudiness, ? - ? / H.J. Opacous, 6-pá-küs, a. Dark, obscure, 2 * Opal, éºpâl, s. A precious stone. 2 Opaque, 6-pá'ke, a. Not transparen'. 2 * - Open, ô'pm, v, a. To unclose, divide, Open, Ö/pn, a. Unclosed, not shut. 2 o - a Openeyed, Öºpn-ide, a. Vigilant. 2 ..! Openhearted, 6-pn-härt'éd, a. Generous, candid; without deceit. * 2 Opening, &pn-ing, s. Aperture, breach. 2 I Openly, Öºpm-ly, ad. Publickly. I Opera, Öpºpèr-ra, s. A musical entertainment. I - Operant, ôpºpér-rānt, (t. Active. I sº Operate, Špºpér-âte, v. a. To act. Operatical, Öp-pèr-rátºy-kül, a. Belonging to an opera, e I - Operation, Öp-pêr-rá'shūn, s. Agency. Operator, Öpºpèr-rá-tūr, s. who perferms any act of the hand. I *2 Operose, óp-pêr-ró'se, s. Laborious. Ophthalmick, Šp-thä1%mik, a. Relating, to the eye. Opiate, áºpy-Ét, s. A medicing that causes sleep. º 2 * * Opine, 6-pi' me, v.n, Tothink, tojudge. - * 2 I Opinion, 5-pin'yūn, s. A sentiment. One 263 OPP ORD w $ 'Sounds: āt, file, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— opiniº, 3-pin'yūn-nā-tiv, a. 'ond of preconceived motions. te I -* Opium, Čºpy-ām, s. . . A medicine used to promote sleep. Oppidan, Öpºpy-dán, s. A townsman, an inhabitan: of a town. Oppilation, êp-py-lä'shūn, s. Obstruction. 2 Opponent, Šp-pênºnt, a. Opposite. Opponent, Öp-pênén;s. Antagonist. Opportune, Öp-pór-tū’ne, a. Seasonable. I , , , 3 f O'UUIIAC -DôI'-tū’ Il- &O. Opportunely, Öp-pêr-tū’m-ly, ad Seasonably. I ... , 3 p - I 1 Opportunity, Öp-pôr-tū’ny-ty, s. Fit place, tim; convenience. Oppose, óp-pá' ze,” a, To resist. opºlº Öp-pó'ze-lès, a. Tresistible. 2 Opposite, ôpºpó-zit, 0. Placed in front, Opposite, Öpºpó-zit, s. An adversary. Opposition, Öp-pá-zlshºin, s. Hostile resistance; contrariety of inte est. Oppress, Öp-près, v. a. To crush by hardship. - Oppression, êp-prèshºn, s. Misery. Oppressive, &p-pºly, 6. Cruel. Oppressor, Öp-près's ir, s. One who harasses others with unjust seyerity. oppº ôp-práºbry-lis, a. eproachful. 3 Oppugn, Sp-piºne, ";a; to oppose. Oppugnancy, Öp-pigºntin-sy, s. Opposition. Optative, Špºtă-tiv, a. ſºxpressive of desire. opºl, Šp’ty-kül, a. elating to the science of opticks. Optician, Öp-tishtëm, s. One skilled in opticks. Optick, Öpºtik, a. Producing vision. Optick, Spºtik, s. An instrument of sight. Opticks, Śpºtiks, s. pl. The science of vision. Optimacy, Spºty-mâ-sy, s. Nobility. Optimity, Öp-tim'my-ty, s. he state of being best. Option, ôpºshūn, S. Choice, election. Opulence, Šp'pi-lènse, }. Oºlºgy, Šp'pë-lèn-sy, ſ” ealth. Opulent, Öpºpä-lènt, 0. Rich. Or, Ör, conj. A disjunctive particle. Oracle, ðrººkl, s. A wise sentence. Oracular, 6-räktkü-lūr, 2 0. |Oraculous, ...} Uttering oracles. Oral, &rül, a. Delivered by mouth. Orange, &rºrindje, s. A well-known fruit. Orangery, 6-rán!zhër-y, s. Plantations of oranges. Oration,ó-rá'shūn, s. Publick speech. Orator, Örºrå-tūr, s. A publiqk apeaker. Oratorical, Ör-rá-törºry-köl, a. Befitting an orator. I Oratory, Śrºrá-tūr-y, S. Eloquence. Orb, ârb, S. Sphere, orbicular body. Orbation, fir-báshún, s. * of parents or children. f ârſ.béd Orbed ſ - * } &. ’lā’rbd, Round, circular, orbicular. e 3. Orbicular, àr-bikºkā-lèr, a. Circular. Orbit, àrºbit, s. The line described by the revºlºtion of a planet. - Orchard, irºtshërd, s. A garden of fryitºree;. * Orchestre, àrºkès-tūr, s. A gallery or place for musicians to play in. Ordain, 3r-dá'me, v. a. To appoint." Ordeal, àrºdé-il, s. - A trial by fire or water. Order, àrºdür, s. Method; class. Order, àrºdër, v. a. To regulate. Orderless, àrºdër-lès, a. Disorderly. Orderly, àrºdër-ly, a Methodical. Ordinable, àrºdy-nā-bl, a. Such as may be appointed. Ordinal, àrºdy-nil, s. A ritual, a book containing orders; a. Noting order, as first, second, &c. ſ Ordinance, àrºdy-nēnse, s. Law, rule. 3. t * T Ordinary, arºdy-mâ-ry, or ārdºnà- f ry, a.s Established, methodical, regu- lar; common, usual; mean; ugly. . ORI 269 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick." OST * I ſº Ordinary, àrºdy-má-ry, s. Established judge of ecclesiastical causes; settled establishment; a place of eating at an established price. * I Ordinate, árºdy-nét, a. Regular. Ordination, 3r-dy-nā’shūn, s. Established order or tendency. Ordnance, àrdºnànse, s. Greatguns. 3 Ordonnance, àrºdān-Anse, s. Disposition of figures in a picture. Ordure, àrºdüre, s. Dung, filth. Ore, Śre, s. Metal unrefined. Organ, 3rºgún, s. A natural or musical instrument. Organical, àr-gānºmy-kül, Organick, År-gán'nik, Instrumental. Organism, àrºgā-nlzm, s. Organical structure. Organist, àrºgá-nist, s. One who plays on the organ. e Qº 9 Organization, ār-gā-ny-zá'shūn, s. A due distribution of parts. Organize, štºgá-nize, v. a. To form parts accurately. Orgasm, àrºgāzm, s. sudden motion. Orgies, ãrºdjlz, s. Frantick revels. Orgillous, fir-gll-lès, a. Haughty, pººl. Orient, àºry-&nt, a. Rising as the sº ; eastern. ' Oriental, Ö-ty-én'tūl, a. Orifice, Śrºry-fis, s. Any opening or perforation, Eastern. * & | lº Origin, Örºry-djin, tº º 3 : Li f :J. ... I S. Original, 6-rid.jy-nāl, Beginning, first existence; fountain ; first copy, I ... I Original, é-ridºjy-nāl, a. First, primitive. • * t • I I Originally, 3-ridºjš-mül-ly, ad. Primarily. .Originary, 3-rid'jy-ná-ry, a. Productive, Originate, á-ridºjy-nāte, v. a. To bring into existence. Orisons, ºr'ry-zūnz, s. A prayer, a supplication. Ornament, àrºná-mênt, s. Decoration. Ornamental, àr-nā-mên'tūl, a. Giving beauty. Ornamented, 3rºná-mén-téd, a. Bedecked. Ornate, ár'nāte, a. Bedecked, decorated, fine. Ornithology, àr-ny-thélé-djy, s. A discourse on birds. Orphan, ār'fön, s. A child who has lost father or mºther, or both. Orpiment, ãrºpy-mênt, S. Amineral. Orrery, Ör-rér-ry, s. An astronomical instrument. Orris, Örºris, s. A plant and flower. Orthodox, irºthé-dóks, a. Sound in opinion agadostrine. Orthoepist, 3rºthé-à-pist, s. One who is skilled in orthoëpy. Orthoepy, àrºthó-3-py, s. The right pronunciation of words. Orthogon, ārºthé-gón, s. A rectangled figure. Orthographer, àr-thègºgrá-fúr, s. One skilled in spelling. Orthographically, àr-thé-gráffy- kūl-ly, ad. According to the rules of spelling. Orthography, àr-thèg'grä-f, s, ractice of spelling, &c. Ortive, àrºtiv, a. Rising as a planet. Ortolan, ār-tó:lün, s. A small bird. Orts, Årts, s. The refuse; that which is réft. Oscillation, Ös-sil-lä'shūn, s. The moving like a pendulum. Oscitancy, Ös’sy-tán-sy, }. Oscitation, ès-sy-tā‘shún, g The act of yawning. Osier, àºzhër, s. A tree of the willow kind. Ospray, Ösºprā, S. The sea-eagle. Ossicle, Ós'si-kl, s. A small bone. Ossification, Ös-sy-ſy-kā-shūn, s. A change of a Carneous into a bony sub- Stålhce. Ossifrage, &sºsy-frädje, s. \ A kind of eagle; Ossify, Ös’sy-É, v. a. To change to bone. Ossivorous, Šs-sivºvá-rūs, a. Devouring bones. I Ostensible, ès-tên's;-bl, Q, Apparent. w 27'O OVE t 3. I cº S r º , a Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dēvout, me—give, wine- Ostentation, Ös-tén-tá-shūn, s. Outward show, appearance; vain show, ambitious display; boast. º I Q I Ostentatious, Ös-tén-tážshús, &. Boastful, vain, fond of show. * I _ ! I Ostentatiously, Ös-tén-tá'shūs-ly, ad. Wainly, boastfully. 2 2 * - I Osteology, Ös-té-ö14ó-djy, s. A description of the bones. º I ſ Ostiary, Ösºty-à-ry, s. The mouth of a river; a door-keeper. I Ostler, Ösºlür, s. The man who takes care of horses at an inn. Ostrich, Ösºtritsh, s. The largest of birds. Other, thºr, pron. Not the same. sº Q Otherwise, thºr-wize, ad. In a different manner; in other respects. T Otter, Štátār, s. An amphibious Animal. - I Ottoman, Öttö-mūn, a. Belonging to the Turks. Oval, éºvil, s. That which has the shape of an egg. º 2 2 I Ovarious, Ö-vāºry-lis, a. Consisting of eggs. 2 l Ovary, Śºvá-ry, s. The seat of eggs or impregnation. e 2 Ovation, Š-vá'shūn, s. A lesser triumph. Oven, ºvºvn, s. An arched cavity heated with fire to bake bread, &c. 2 Over, čºvër, prép. Above, across. f R Overact, Ö-vār-ākt; v. «. To act fuore than ellough. 2 I U I Over-balance, à-vur-bálºlūnse, v.a. To weigh down. 2 I º Over-bear, à-vur-bá're, v. a. To repress, to keep in awe. * 2 I Over-bid, Š-vār-bid; v. a. To offer more than equivalent, 2 I 2T Over-board, Öºvăr-bórd, ad. Off or out of the ship. 2 Over-burden, à-vir-bürºdn, v. a. To load with too great a weight. * 2 I I Over-carry, 3-vir-kārºry, v. a. To carry too far. I 4. Over-cast, à-vir-käst; v. Ct. To cloud. I e Over-charge, 3-vir-tshá'rdje, v.a. To oppress, to fill too full, &c. 2 I Over-cloud, Ö-viºr-kloud; v. a. To cover with clouds. 2 I I Over-come, 6-viºr-küm; v. a. To subdue. 2 I Over-count, à-vir-kount; v. a. To rate abov; the true value. i. I 3 Overdo, ö-vör-dò; v. a. To do more than emough. * 2 Q Over-drive, Š-vār-dri’ve, v. a. To drive too hard or fast. º 2 Overflow, 3-vir-flá; v. a. To overrun. * 2 y 2 Overflowing, 3-vir-flöting, s. Copiousness. 2 y 2 Over-growth, Ö'vur-gröth, s. Exuberant growth. 2 J Over-head, Š-vār-héd, ad. Aloft. O , 3 '... 1,3t ver-hear, Ó-vur-hé're, v, a. To hear secretly. 2 Y 3 - Over-heat, 6-war-hé’t, v. a. To heat too much. g 2 I g 3 I Over-joy, Ö-Wür-djāy; v. a. To affect with too much joy. iº 2 I • 3 I Over-joy, Öºvār-djäy, s. Transport, ecstasy. 2 e Over-lade, §-vār-lá'de, v. a. To over-burden. 2 Over-lay, Ś-vār-lá; v. a. To cover; to oppress by too much weight or power; to smother by lying upon. Q I 3 Over-leap, 6-vur-lé'pe, v. a. To pass by a jump. 2 y 2 Over-load, Ö-Yūr-ló'de, v. a. To burden with too much. j 2 I & Over-long, à-vir-lóng; a. Too long.” 2 ū , 13.1, s Overlook, Ö-vi}r-lūk; v. a. } To neglect; peruse; pass by indulgently. 2 Over-match, &vār-mâtsh, s. One of superior powers. 2 I Over-much, 6-vār-mâtsh; ad. In too great a degree. sº 42 2 Over-night, Ö-vār-ni'te, s. The night wefore. 2 * Over-pass, à-vur-pâs; U. a. To omit 2. 2 Over-pay, 6-vār-pâ; v. a. 'I'o reward beyond the price. 2 3 Overpeer, à-vār-pê'r, v. a. To overlook. 2 I I Overplus, Óºvār-plus, s. Surplus. *g *2 3 Overpoise, ó-vur-pâz; v. a. To outweigh. s 2 I Overpoise, ó'vär-pâz, s. Preponderant weight. OVE 27. hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. OUT 2 I I Over-power, à-vár-pou%ur, v. a, To oppress by superiority. 2 Over-press, à-vir-près; v. a. To crush. º 2 2 Over-prize, 6-vār-pri’ze, v, a. To value at too high price. 2 T Over-rank, 3-vār-ränk; a. Toolank. 2 I 2 Over-rate, à-vur-rá'te, v. a. To rate too highly. 2 3 Over-reach, ē-vur-rétsh; v. a. To deceive; to reach too far. Over-ripen, à-vir-ri'pm, v. a. To make too ripe. à-vir-röst! Over-roast, Ö-vār-röst, v. a. To roast too much. 2 . I 31 y Over-rule, 6-vir-röl; v. a. To supermend; to dissuade; supersede. Over-run, à-vir-rūn; v. a. To lavage; to CO Welſ all over; sº pester. Oversee, Š-viºr-sé; v. a. To super intend; omit. 2 I ‘B / I Overseer, à-vur-Séºùr, s. A parish-officer who has the care of the poor; a superintendant. Overset, 3-var-set, v. a. To overturn. º Over-shade, 6-viºr-shā'de, v. a. To cover with darkness. 2 Over-shadow, 6-vºir-shād'dó, v. a. To shelter. 2 Over-shoot, à-viºr-shët; 2), 0. To fly beyond time mark. Oversight, Čºvir-site, s. A mistake; error. * 2 ū 3/ Over-size, 6-vār-si'ze, v. a. To surpass in bulk, , 2 3 Over-sleep, 3-vér-slép; v.a. To sleep too long. • 2 ... I ºf Y Over-slip, 6-viºr-slip, v. a. To neglect. 2 . I Over-spread, Š-vār-spréd; v. a. To cover. 2 I I Over-stock, Ö-vir-stök; v. a. To crowd; fill too full. º 2 º Over-strain, Š-vār-stră'ne, v.a. To stretch too far. 2 2 Over-sway, Ś-vār-swā; v. a. To over-rule. Q f T Over-swell, Ö-vār-sweil; v. a. To rise above. Overt, čºvërt, a. Open, publick. º I I Overtly, 6'vért-ly, ad. Openly. 2 ſ Overtake, 6-vör-tā'ke, v. a. To catch anything by pursuit : to come up to something going before. 2 2 Overthrow, Śºvār-thrö, s. A defeat. 2 3. Overthwart, 3-vir-thwärt; a. Opposite. T - Lº Overtook, 6-vºur-tūk; pret. and part, pass, of overtºke. I Overtop, 3-vir-tóp, v. a. To rise above, to ºscel, to *pass; to obscure. Overtrip, 6-vir-trip, v. a. To trip over. 3. Overture, &vér-täre, S. Opening, proposal; a flourish of musick. Overturn, Ö-vör-tūrn; v. a. To luin ; to throw down o, over. 2 : Over-value, Š-vūr-vålºlü, v, a. To rate at too high a price. • 2 º Over-veil, à-vitrºvá'le, v.a. to cover. f 2 3 Overweak, 3-vir-w8/ke, a. Too weak. - 2 Overweigh, 3-vir-wa; v. a. To outweigh. - 2 Overweight, Šºvšr-wāte, s. Preponderance. 2 Y Overwhelm, à-vir-hwélm; v. a. To crush. 3 Overwrought, 3-vir-rát; purt. Laboured too much. 2 º Overworm, à-vir-w6rn; part. Worn out. 2 . I Over-zealous, Š-vār-zélºis, a. Too zealous. 3 - q 9. ât, s. Anything, not nothing ore properly Aught. 3 • - Ought, àt, v. imp. Owed, obliged. * 2 I c.3 Oviform, Čºvy-firm, a. Like an egg. Oviparous, Š-vipºpá-rūs, a. Blinging forth eggs; not viviparous. Ounce, ounse, s. A weight; a lynx. Ouphe. Šf A fairv, a gobli pne, ofte, S. airy, 3 goblin. Ouphem, Š'fn, a. Elfish, devilish. Our, our, pron. posses. Pertaming to us, Ourselves, our-séI'vz, recip. pron, We, nº othels. Ousel, Ötzl, s. A blackbird. Oust, oust, v. a. To vacate; take away. Out, out, ad, and prep. Not at home; the opposite to In. t Outact, out-ākt; v. a. To do beyond. 272 OUT OUT Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—glye, wine— Outbalance, out-báiºlūnse, v. a. To overweigh. Outbid, out-bid, v, a. To bid more than another. Outbound, out' bound, a. Destinated to a distant voyage. Outbrave, out-brā’ve, v. a. To bear down. Outbreak, out-bräke,s. Ameruption, Outcast, outěkäst, s. One rejected, an exile, one expelled. Outcry, out-kry, s. Cry of distress. Outdare, out-dá're, v. a. To venture beyond. Outdo, out-dé; 2). 0. To excel. Outer, out!ttir, a. That which is without. Outerly, out’tur-ly, ad. Towards the outside. Outface, out-fé'se, v. a. To brave. Outfly, out-fly; v.a. To leave behind, Outgate, out"gâte, s. An outlet. Outgive, out-giv; v. a. To surpass in giving. Outgo, out-gó; v. &. To surpass. Outgrow, out-gró; v. a. To surpass in growth. Outguard, out'gyárd, s. The advanced guard. W Outlandish, out-lândºish,a. Foreign. Outlast, out-läst, v. a. To surpass in duration. Outlaw, out!!á, s. One excluded the benefit of law; a plunderer. * Outlawry, out! là-ry, s. Depriving of civil privileges, or of the protection of the law, &c. Out-leap, out-lé'pe, v. a. To pass by leaping. Outlet, out!!ét, s. Passage outwards. Outline, out!ſine, s. Contour, extremity. Outlive, out-liv; v. a. To survive. Outlook, out-lāk; v. a. To face down, Outlying, out!!}-ing, part. a. Not paid; exceeding ºthers, in lying. Outmeasure, out-mézhºire, v. a. To exceed in measure. Outnumber, out-nēmºbúr, v. a. To exceed in number. Outmarch, oùt-mâr’tsh, v. a. To leave behind in the march. Outmost, out-müst, a. Most outward. Outpace, out-pâ'se, v. a. To outgo. Outparish, out-pār-rish, s. Parish not lying within the walls. Outprize, out-pri’ze, v. a. To exceed in the value set upon it. Outrage, out-rädje, s. Open violence. Outrageous, out-rá-djús, a. Violent. Outreach, out-ré'tsh, v. a. To go beyond. º ^s Outride, out-ri'de, v. a. To pass by riding. Outright, out-ri'te, ad. immediately; entirely. Outroar, out-ró're, v. a. To exceed in ruaring, 3 * t Outroot, out-röt; v. a. To extirpate. Outrun, out-rūn; v. a. To leave behind in running. Outsail, out-så/le, v. a. To leave behind in sailing. Outscorn, out-ská'rn, v, a. To bear down by contempt. Outsel, out-sèl; v. a. To sell for a better price. Outshine, out-shi'ne, v. a. To emit lustre. Outshoot, out-shāt; v. a. To exceed in shooting. Outside, out'side, s. Superficies. Outsit, out-sit, v. a. To sit beyond the time. Outsleep, out-slēp, v. a. To sleep beyond. Outspread, out-spréd; 2). &. To-diffuse. Out-stretch, out-strêtsh; v. a. To extend. Out-strip, out-strip, v.a. To outgo. Out-swear, out-swä/re, v, a. To overpower by swearing. Out-talk, out-tāk; v. a. To overpower by talks Out-tongue, out-táng; v. a. To bear down by noise. | | f | } Out-value, out-vál'lú, v. a. To transcend in price, w Outvie, out-vy; v. &. To exceed, Outvote, out-vá' te, v. a. Te conquer by plurality of suffrages. , {- OXY PAI 69'." hôt, vöte, lèse—hât, púsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. . * i Outwalk, out-wak', v. a. To leave behind in walking. ) Outwall, out-wal, s. Outward part of a building. Outward, out-wórd, a. Outward, out-wºrd, ad. To foreign parts. Outwardly, out-wird-ly, ad. Externally ; apparently, not sincerely. Outwards, out-wórdz, ad. Towards the out parts. Outwear, out-wā're, v. a. To pass tediously, to last longer. Outweigh, out-w8', v. a. To exceed in gravity, to preponderate. Outwit, out-wit', v. a. To cheat. Outwork, out-wirk, s. The parts of a fortification next the enemy. Outworn, out-w6'rn, part. Consumed or destroyed by use. Owe, é, v. a. To be indebted. Owl, oul, ! s ~ * '. Owlet, outlét, $ * * A bird that flies by night. Own, Öne, v. a. To acknowledge. Own, ôme, S. pron. as My own. Owner, 6-mür, s. One to whom any thing belongs. Ox, Öks, s. (pl. oxen.) A castrated bull. Oxlip, Ök's-lip, s. The cowslip. Oxycrate, bk's-y-kräte, s. A mixture of water and vinegar. Oxymel, Ök's}-mêl, s. A mixture of vinegar and honey, External. Oyer, Škyür, s. A court of judicature. Oyster, āy-står, S. A shell fish. Ozana,ö-zé-ná,s. An ulcer in the inside of the nostrils, that gives an ill stench. Jºur-º-º-ººººº...azºv” aw" gº ºve-ºvº"...ºvarºvº.ºrg vº P. P is sometimes used as an abbre- viation ; as P. in physical receipts sig- 'nifies Pugil, or the eighth part of a handful; P. M. among astronomers, Past Meridian, or, Afternoon ; P. in musick books, for Piano, or Soft; P. P. for Pimpiano, or soft and slow; P. P. P. for Pianissimo, or extremely soft and slow. Pabulous, pāb-bū-lès, a. Alimental, affording food. Pace, pāse, s. Step, gait; amble. Pace, pāse, v. x. To move slowly. Pacer, pá-súr, s. He who paces. Pacification, pås-sy-fy-kā-shūn, s. H. The act of making peace. Pacifick, pá-sif-fik, a. Mild, gentle. Pacifier, pás' sy-f;-ār, s. One who pacifies. Pacify, pás' sy-f;, v. a. To appease. Pack, pák, s. A large bundle; fifty-two cards; a number of hounds; a load, &c. Pack, pák, v. a. To tie up goods. Packcloth, påkºklöth, s. A cloth in which goods are tied up. Packer, pāk-kür, s. One who binds up bales for carriage. Packet, pāk-kit, S. A mail of letters, T Packhorse, pák'-hârse, s. A horse of burden. Packsaddle, pák'säd-dl, S. A saddle on which burdens are laid. Packthread, pāk-thréd, s. A strong thread used in tying up parcels. Pact, pākt, Paction, pāk-shūn, A bargain, a covenant. , Paddle, pād-dl, v. n. To play in water. Paddle, pād-dl, S. An oar. Paddock, pād-dûk, s. A great frog ºr toad; a small enclosure for deer. Padlock, pād-lók, s. A small hanging lock. Paean, pē-ăn, S. A song of triumph. Pagan, pål-gān, S. A heathen ; a. Heathenish. Paganism, pá-gān-ism, s. Heathenism. Page, pādje, S. One side of the leaf of a book; a young boy attending on a great person. Page, pādje, v. a. To mark the pages of a book. Pageant, pād-jūnt, S. A statue in a show; a spectacle of entertainment. Pageant, pād-jūnt, a. Showy. Pageantry, pādīān-try, s. Pomp, show. - Pagod, pá-gād, s. An Indian idol." Paid, pāde, the pret, and part, pass, of Pay. - Pail, påle, S. A wooden vessel. . ** 274 PAL PAM 'Sounds. At, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Pain, páne, S. Sensation of uncasiness. Pain, º: 2). Če To afflict, make uneasy. Painful, pá'n-fúl, a Full of pain. º 2 * * * Painfully, pá'n-fúl-ly, ad. Laboriously. y - Painim, pāºnim, s. Pagan, infidel. Painless, pá'n-lès, a. without pain. Painstaker, pá'nz-täk-Vir, s. |abouler. 2 Q Painstaking, pá'nz-täk-ing, a. Laborious. Paint, pánt, v. a. To colour; describe. Paint, pānt, s. Colours for painting; colours laid on the face. Painter, pántºr, s. One who professes painting. * g 2 Painting, pántºing, s. The art of laying on colours. Pair, páre, s. Two ilungs suiting one another. Pair, páre, v. a. To join in couples. Palace, pålºlés, s. A royal house, Palanquin, pål-ūn-ké'n, s, An Indian chair. T Palatable, pållêt-tá-bl, a. . Gustful, pleasing to the taste. Palate, pálélèt, s. *- The inst, unment of taste; mental relish. Palatick, pál-lātºtik, a. Belonging to the Walº. T Palatinate, pāl-lāt’ti-mét, S. The signiory possessed by a palatine ; one of the electorates of the German empire. Palatine, pålºlā-tin, s. ( . ) One possessing royal privileges. Pale, påle, a. white of look, s. A jurisdiction; enclosure; a flat stake stuck in the ground; the middle part of a scutcheon. t Pale, pāle, v. a. To enclose with pales. Palefaced, pålºfáste, a. Having the face wan. Palendar, pålºlén-dûr, s. A kind of coasting vessel. Paleness, pá'l-nēs, s. Wanness. Palette, p 14|it, s. A painter's board. Palfrey, pål-fry, s. A small horse. Palinode, pálº lin-áde, }s Palinody, påltlin-à-dy, ſ” A recantation. Palisade, pål-ly-sā'de, s. Pales for enclosure. Palish, pålºish, a. somewhat pale. Pall, pål, s. A cloak or mantle of state. Pall, pāl; v. 7. To become insipid. Pallet, pāl-lit, s. A small low bed. Palliament, pålºly-à-mênt, s. A dress, a robe. -- Palliate, pålºly-àte, v. a. To cover with excuse; soften; cure imperfectly. Palliation, pål-ly-ā'shūn, s. Extenuation. & Palliative, pålºly-à-tiv, s. Something mitigating. Pallid, pålºlid, a. Pale, wan. Pallmall, pèl-mêl; s. A game at ball, Palm, pâm, s. # A tree; victory; inner part of the hand. Palm, pâm, v.a. To impose by fraud. Palmer, pāºmür, s. A pilgrim. Palmetto, pål-métºtá, s. A species of the palm-tree. Palmiferous, pål-mif'fér-üs, a. Bearing palms. Palmipede, pålºmy-pède, a. tºp - y-p > Palmistry, pálº mis-try, s. The cheat of foretelling fortunes by the lines in the palm of the hand. Palmy, pålºmy, d. Bearing palms. Palpability, pål-pá-bil-ly-ty, s. A palpable quality. Palpable, pålºpä-bl, a. Gross, plain. Palpably, pålºpá-bly, ad. Plainly. Palpitate, pålºpy-täte , U. 22. To flutter. Palpitation, pål-py-tá-shūn, s. A panting of the heart. ' Palsgrave, pålz'gráve, s. A German title pf honour. Palsical, pålºzy-kül, } C, Palsied, pålºzid, & Diseased with the palsy. Palsy, pålºzy, s. A privation of the sense of feeling. Palter, palºº, v.?. To shift, dodge, Paltry, pålºtry, a. sorry, mean. Pam, pâm, s. The knave of clubs. Paniper, pām‘púr, v. a. To glut. Pamphlet, pām‘flét, s. A small boºk, * PAN 275 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." PAR \ t l Pamphleteer, pām-flèt-tér, s. A scribbler of small books. Pan, pán, s. A kitchen vessel. Panacea, pân-á-séâ, s. An universal medicine. Panado, pá-nā’dó, s. Bread boiled in water. Pancreas, pânºkré-ás, s. The sweet-bread. :} X..” I Pertinaciously, për-ty-nāshūs-ly, ad. Obstimately. - g I I , Pertinacity, për-ty-nās’sy-ty, s. Obstinacy. Pèrtinence, për’ty-nēnse, s. Propriety. f Pertinent, përëty-nēnt, a. Just to the purpose. Pertingent, për-tin-djént, a. Adjoining. y I Pertly, pértºly, ad. Smartly. Perturbate, pèr-tūrºbāte, v.a. To disturb. Perturbation, për-tūr-bāºshān, s. I)isquiet of mind. º 3. Pertusion, për-tūzhān, s. The act of piercing or punching. Pervade, për-vá'de, v, a. To pass through. s o Pervasion, për-vãºzhūn, s. The act of passing through. I º Perverse, pèr-vèr'se, a. Obstinate. l Perversely, për-vèrstly, ad. Peewishly ; vexatiously, obstimately. I Perverseness, pèr-vèrsºnès, s. Petulance. Perversion, për-vèrºshān, s. Change to worse. Pervert, pér-vért; 2). a. To corrupt. * I Pervertible, pèr-vértºty-bl, a. That may be easily perverted. Pervious, pèrºvy-lis, a. Admitting passage. Peruke, pērārūke, s. A cap of false hair. 3. Perukemaker, përërüke-mā-kār, s. A wigmaker. º 3. Perusal, pē-rūzāl, s. The act o: reading. Peruse, pé-rū'se, v. a. To read. Pest, pèst, S. Plague, pestilence. Pester, pès-tūr, v. a. To disturb. Pesthouse, pëstº house, s. A plague hospital. - Pestiferous, pès-tiffér-às, a. Deadly. Pestilence, pès-ty-lènse, s. Plague. * gº I Pestilential, pès-ty-lènºshūl, 0. lnſectious, Pestle, pès-ti, s. A tool to beat in a mortar. Pet, pêt, S. A slight passion or fit of anger ; * favourite. Petal, pē-tūl, or pétºil, s. The flower leaf of a plant. Petard, pē-tärd, s. An engine used in war to break down barriers. Pestilentially spotted. Petition, pē-tish'in, S. Request. Petition, pē-tish'ºn, v. a. Tosolicit, Petitionary, pē-tish in-à-ry, a. Supplicatory. Petitioner, pé-tish'ºn-Wr, S. One who offers a petition. Petre, pétèr, s. Nitre, saltpetre. o Petrescent, pē-très'sént, a. Becoming stone. Petrifaction, pët-try-fikºshūn, s. The act of turning to stone. Petrifactive, pët-try-fikºtiv, a. Haviug the power to form stone. Petrify, pétºtry-fy, v. a. To change to stone. Petronel, pētētrö-nēl, s. A pistol. Petticoat, pētēty-köte, s. The lower part of a woman’s dress. Pettifogger, pétºty-fôg-gūr, s. A petty small-rate lawyer. Pettish, pétºtish, a, Peevish. Pettitoes, pètºty-tóze, s. The feet of a sucking pig. Petto, pétºtá, S. The breast; figuratively, in private. Petty, pétºty, a small, little. Petulance, pètºtshū-lènse, s. Sauciness, preyishness; Petulant, pétºtshū-lünt, a. saucy, peevish. Pew, pil, s. A close seat in a church. PHI 285 liët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." PHY | 5 p. I Pewet, pēºwit, s. A water fowl, the lapwing. 3 p , I Pewter, pilºt'ir, s. A compound metal. 3 I Pewterer, på'tūr-Šr, s. A sumith who works in pewter. 2 . I Phaeton, fī‘ā-tūn, s. A high open carriage. 2 * * Y T Phalanx, fī‘lānks, or fålºlánks, s. A troop of men closely embodied. I I Phantasm, fan'tázm, s. A vision embodied. I Phantom, fán'tūm, S. A spectre. e tº 1 2 g : Pharisaical, făr-ry-sāºy-kül, 0. Ritual; externally religious. * 2 : Pharmacopoeia, får-má-kó-péºyā,s, A book containing rules for the compo- sitiou of medicines. Pharmacopolist, fir-má-kópºpó- list, s. An apothecary. Pharmacy, frºmà-sy, s. . The trade of an apothecary; the art of preparing medicines. 2 e Pharos, fī‘rūs, s. A light-house. Phasis, fiºsis, s. in pl. phases. Appearance in the moon. Pheasant, féz'zānt, s. A kind of wild cock. Pheese, féze, v. a. To comb, fleece. Phenomenon, fé-nómºmy-nān, s. Novel appearance; visible quality. Phial, fiºl, s. A small bottle. * Y Philanthropy, fil-Anºthrö-py, s. Love of mankind, good naturé, Philippiek, fil-lipºpik, s. Amy invective declamation. Philologer, fy-lūlºlé-djūr, S Philologist, fy-ló11ó-djist, ſ” A critick; a gram marian. Philological, fil-à-lödºjy-kül, a. Critical, grammatical. Philology, fy-lólºló-djy, s. Criticism, grammatical learning; the study of language. Philomel, filló-mêl, s. The mightingale. Philomot, filló-mêt, a. Coloured like a dead leafº Philosopher, ſy-lès-sà-für, s. A man deep in knowledge. Philosopher's-stone, fy-lès-sà-fürz- stó'ne, s. A stone dreamed of by alchemists, which by its touch converts base metals into gold. Philosophical, fil-ló-zöf.fy-kül, c. Belonging to philosophy. Philosophy, fy-lès'sé-fy, s. Knowledge natural or moral. Philter, filltär, s. A charm to cause love. hiz, fiz, s. The face. A low word. Phlebotomize, flé-bêtêtê-mize, v.a. To let blood. 2 Phlebotomy, flé-bêt-tá-my, S. Blood-letting. Phlegm, flém, s. The watery humour of the body. Phlegmatick, flègºmå-tik, a. Cold, frigid, dull. Phlegmon, flèg'môn, s. A burunng tumour. Phleme, flème, s. An instrument to bleed cattle. Phlogiston, fló-diisºtön, or flö-gist tön, s. A chemical liquor extremely inflammable. Phonicks, fön'niks, s. Doctrine of sounds: Phosphorus, fös'fö-rås, s. The morn- ing star; a chemical substance which exposed to the air takes fire. Phrase, frâze, s. An idiom, a node of speech; I Phraseology, frā-zy-Ölºló-djy, s. Diction. 2 . I Phrenetick, fré-nétºik, a. Mad. Phrensy, frênºzy, S. Madness. Phthisick, tizzik, s. A consumption. I Phylactery, fy-lākºtér-y, s. & A bandage or scroll on which was in- scribed some mºnorable Sentence. Physical, fiz'zy-kül, s. Medicinal. w a I Physician, fy-zish'īn, s. One who professes the art of healing. e M * Physick, fiz'zik, s. The science of healing; medicines; rºmºdigs. T º - I Physiognomist, fiz-y-ögºné-mist, s. Ajudge of persons’ tempers, &c. by their faces. R I Physiognomy, fiz-Ś-Šgºné-my, S. The art of judging man’s nature or fu- tute fortune by his logº; I & - 2 e Physiological, flz-y-à-lèdjè-kül, a. Relating to physiology. *: PIM 236 PIC Sounds: ät, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Physiology, fiz-y-öltö-djy, s. The doctrine of nature. I / º • I Phytology, fi-tólºló-djy, s. A description of plants. Piacular, pi-Akºkā-lär, a. Expiatory, Pia-mater, pi-á-má'tūr, s. A skin covering the brain. Pianet, pitá-nét, S. The magpie. Piaster, py-Åsºtör, 3. An Italian coin about 5s. itefling in value. Piazza, py-Az'zā, s. A walk under arches. Pica, piºká, s. A particular sized printing type. Picaroon, pīk-kā-rön; s. A robber. Pick, plk, v. a. To chuse; gather; clear; strike; rob; eat slowly or little. Pickaxe, pikºłks, s. An axe with a sharp point. Picked, pikºkéd, a. Sharp, smart. Picker, plkºkūr, s, one who picks. Pickle, pikºkl, s, A salt and acid liquor. Pickle, pikºk, v. a. To preserve in tickle. Picklock, pikºłók, s. A tool that opens locks. Pickpocket, pikºpók-it, s. A thief that steals from the pockets, Pickthank, pikºthänk, s. A lale. bearer. 2 p 1 Pictorial, pik-têºry-il, a. I’roduced by a painter. Picture, pikºtshūr, S. A resemblance ill solours. * Piddle, pidºdl, v. m. To trifle. Pie, pi, s. A crust baked with some- thing in i; a magpie. Piebald, piºbāld, a. Of various colours. Piece, pèse, s. A patch; part; gun. Piece, pèse, v. 4. To enlarge, join. º 3 Piecemeal, pés'měle, ad. In pieces; a. Divided. § 2 e Pied, pide, a. Variegated. Pier, për, s. The column or support of an arch. Pierce, pērse, or pèrse, v.a. To enter; move. I Piercer, pèrsºir, or pèrstür, s. An instºnent that bores or penetrates. Piety, pité-ty, s. A discharge of duty to God or parents. Pig, pig, S. A young sow or boar. Pigeon, p dºjin, s. Awell known bird. Pigeonlivered, pidºjin-liv-àrd, a. Mild, gentle, timid. Piggin, pig'gin, s. A small vessel, Pight, pite, part. Pitched, placed. Pigment, pig'mént, s. Paint. Pigmy, plgºm , S. A small nation fabled to have been devoured by cranies. Pigmy, pigºmy, a. Dwarfish, small. Pignut, pigºnut, S. An earth mut. Pike, pike, s. A fish ; a lagºe used by soldiers, Pikestaff, pi'ke-stäf, s. The wooden frame of a pike, * f Pilaster, py-lás’túr, s. A square column, Pile, pile, s. A heap; an edifice. Pile, pile, v. a. To lay one thing upon another. Pilfer, pilºfºr, v. n. To practise petty theft. Pilferer, pilºfºr-ür, s. One who steals petty things. e Qº I & Pilgrim, pil'grim, s. One who travels and visits the graves or shrines of saints on à religious account. Pilgrimage, pilºgrim-èdje, s. A journey to visit shrines. Pill, pil, s. Medicine made into a small ball. Pillage, pilºlidje, s. Plunder. Pillage, pilºlidje, v. a. To rob. Pillar, pilºlür, s. A column. Pillared, pººl. 0. Supported by columns. Pillion, pilºyān, s. A woman's saddle. Pillory, pilºlūr-S, s. An instrument of punishment for various offences. Pillow, pilºlá, s. A thing to lay the head Cºll. Pillowcase, pilºló-käse, s. The cover? a Willow; * Pilosity, pi-lès-sy-ty, s. Hairiness. Pilot, piºlūt, s. He who steers a ship. Pilotage, piºlūt-édie, s. A pilot's hire. Pimenta, py-mênºtá, s. All-spice. } Pimp, pimp, s. A procurer, a pander, one who provides gratifications for the lust of others, Pimping, pimpºng, a. Little. PIN 287 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick." PIT Pimple, pim?pl. s. A small red pustule. Pin, pin, S. A pointed short wire. Pincers, pin'súrz, s. An instrument by which mails are drawn. Pinch, pintsh, v. a. . To squeeze; to press hard. Pinch, pintsh, s. A painful squeeze; time of distress. Pinchbeck, pintshºbék, s. A com- ound metal resembling gold; so called rom the name of the inventor. Pincushion, plnºkäsh-ön, s. A thing to stick pins in. Pine, pine, s. A tree; v. m. To languish. Pineapple, pi'ne-áp-pl. s. A plant, * 2 Pinfold, pinºföld, s. A confinement for cattle. Pinguid, ping'gwid, a. Fat, uncºops, Pinion, pin'yūn, s. A wing; fetters. Pinion, pin'yūn, v.a. To bind the wings, or the elbows. Pink, pink, s. A flower. Pinmaker, plm'mäk-Ür, s. He who makes pins. l Pinmoney, whº, Se A wie's pocket money. Pinnace, pinºs, s. A man of war's bºat. Pinnacle, pintmá-ki, s. A turret. Pinner, pin'nār, s. Part of a head-dress, * 2 - * Pint, pint, s. Half a quart; in medi- cine (2 ounces. º 2 2 ... 3 Pioneer, pi-à-nēr; s. A military man to clear ways. * 2p I Pious, pitºls, &. Doing the duties of religion. * Q I * * Piously, piºis-ly, ad. Religiously. Pip, plp, s. A disease in fowls; the spots on cards. Pip, pip, v. 7. To chirp as a bird. Pipe, pipe, s. A tube; a musical in- strum, ent; a measure of wine containing 195 gallens or two hogsheads; the key of the voice. Pipe, #. v. 78. To play on the pipe. Piper, pipúr, s. One who plays on a pipe. Piping, pip'ing, a. - Weak, feeble; hot, boiling. Pipkin, pipºkin, s. A small earthen boiler. Pippin, plp!pin, S. A sharp apple. Piquant,pikºúnt, 6. Pricking, sharp. Pique, pëk, v. a. To ºffend; to touch with envy : to value, to fix reputation as on a point. º l Piquet, p}kºt: S. A game at cards. Piracy, piträ-sy, s. A“ro 'bery on the sea. Pirate, plºt, S. A sea-robber, &c. Piratical, pi-rátēty-kül, a. Thievish. * * sº Piscation, pis-kāºshūn, s. The act or practice of fishing. Piscatory, pistkä-tūr-y, a. Relating to fishes. Pish, pish, interj. A contemptuous exclamation. e e 2 Pismire, piz’mire, s. An ant; enrnct. |Piss, pis, S. Urine; ty. 22. To make Water. wº I e - Pissburnt, plºt: C. Stained with urine, or of a colour as if so stained. º º º 2 - - - Pistachio, pis-tättshö, s. Fistich nut. Pistillation, pis-til-lā‘shān, s. The act of pounding in a mortar. - I Pistol, pisttül, s. A small handgun. *.* } 3/] Pistole, pis-tó'le, s. A foreign coin of various countries, and differing in value. Piston, pisttün, s. Part of a pump or syringe. Pit, pit, S. A hole, grave, hollow part, Pitapat, pltºã-pät, s. A flutter. Pitch, pitsh, s. Size, height, rate; resin. - Pitch, pitsh, t'. a. To fix; drop. Pitcher, pitshºur, S. An earthen pot. Pitchfork, pitsh'förk, s. A fork used in husbandry. Pitchey, pitsbºy, Q. Smeared, blacka Pitcoal, pittköle, S. Fossile coal. + Pitecus, pitºy-lis, 6. Sorrowful. Piteously, pitºy-lis-ly, ad. Sadly, Pitfall, pittfäl, s. A pit dug and coverell. * £88 PLA PLA | Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Pith, pith, s. Marrow; energy; the chief part. Pithless, pithºlés, a. Wanting energy. * : * I , Pithy, pithy, 0. Emergetick. Pitiable, pit’ty-à-bl, a. Deserving pity. rº Pitiful, pit’ty-fil, a. Tender; paltry. Pitifully, pit’ty-fúl-y, ad. --- Mournfully. I Pitiless, pit’ty-lès, a. Wanting pity. Pittance, pitºtônse, s. A small portion, Pituitous, py-tūty-tūs, 0. consisting of phlegm. Pity, pit-ty, s. Compassion. Pity, pit’ty, v. a. To compassionate misery. Pivot, pivºvit, s. A pin on which any thing turns. Pix, piks, s. A little chest or box in which the consecrated host is kept. Placable, plátkä-bl, a. Willing of possible to be appeased. Placard, plá-kārū, s. An edict, order. Place, pläse, 8. Locality; residence; rank; office; being; space in general. Place, pláse, v. a. To rank, fix, establish. Placid, plás'sid, a. Gentle, quiet; soft. Placit, plás’īt, s. Determination. Placket, plák'kit, s. A petticoat. Plagiarism, plaqi-ºriam, $. Literary theft. strength; Plagiary, plá'diy-à-ry, s. A thief in literature. Plague, plág, s. A pestilence. Plague, plág, v.a. To trouble, tease. Plaguily, plá'gy-ly, ad. Wexatiously. Plaguy, plá'gy, a. vexatious. Plaice, pláse, s. A flat fish. Plaid, plád, s. A variegated cloth. Plain, pläne, a. Smooth, flat, clear. Plain, pláne, s. Level ground, flat. Plain, pláne, ad. Sincerely. Plaindealing, plán-délºing, s. Management void of art; acting with- out alt. Plainly, plá'ne-ly, ad. In earnest; clearly. Plainness, plá'n-nēs, s. Flatness, artlessness. Plaint, plänt, S. A complaint. Plaintiff, plá'n-tif, s. He who commences a suit in law against another, opposed to the defendant. Plaintive, plänºtiv, a. Complaining. Plainwork, plánºwürk, s. Common needlework. Plait, pláte, s. A double; v. a. To fold; vulg, plete. Plan, plán, s. A scheme, form, model. I Plan, plán, v, a. To scheme, form in design. | Plane, pläne, v.a. To level; s. Atool. º, Planet, plán'ét, s. A moving or wandering star. Planetary, plánºny-tär-ry, a. Pertaining to the planets. & Planetstruck, plán'êt-stråk, a. Blasted. g à * ...?? I Planimetry, plán-im-è-try, s. The mensuration of plane surfaces. Planisphere, plánºny-sfére, s. Asphere projected on a plane. Plank, pººl. S. A board; v. a. To lay with planks. Planoconical, plä-nó-könºny-kül, a. Level on one side and comical on others. 2 I Y I * Planoconvex, plá-nó-kön'véks, a. Flat on the one side and convex on the other. Plant, plánt, s. Any vegetable production; a sapling. Plant, plánt, v. a. To set; place; settle. Plantain, plán-tin, s. An herb ; a tree. Plantal, plán'tūl, a. Pertaining to plants. y Plantation, plán-tá'shūn, s. A colony; a place planted. Planted, plánt'éd, a. Settled, well-grounded. Planter, plántºr, s. One who sows or cultivateg. Plash, plash, s. A small lake of water. Plash, plásh, v. a. To interweave branches, } PLA PLI 285 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Plashy, pláshºy, a. Watery. Plasm, plázm, s. A mould, a matrix for metals. Plaster, plásºttir, s. Lime to cover walls; a salve. Plaster, plás!tir, v. a. To cover with a medicated plaster. Plasterer, plás-thr-ür, s. One who plasters walls, &c. Plastick, plásktik, a. Giving a form. Plastron, plás-tröm, S. A piece of stuffed leather used by fencing-masters. Plat, plát, s. A small piece of ground. Plate, pláte, s. Wrought silver; a dish to eat on. Platen, plátºin, s. That part of a printing-press by which the impression is made. .* Platform, plátéfirm, s. A horizontal plane; level. Platoon, plá-tón! s. A stnall square body of musketeers. Platter, platitur, S. A large dish. Plaudit, pla!dit, S. Applause. Plausibility, plá-zy-bilºš-ty, s. Superficial appearance of right. Plausible, pláºzy-bl, a. Superficially pleasing or taking; specious. Plausive, plá'siv, a. Applauding. Play, plá, v. n. To sport; toy, trifle. Play, plä, S. Action; a drama, game. Player, pláºr, s, one who plays, Playfellow, plá'fél-lé, s. Companion in amusement. Playful, plá'fäl, a. Sportive. Playgame, plá'gâme, s. Play of cliildren. Playhouse, pláthouse, s. A house for acting plays in. Plaything, plá%thing, s. A toy. Playwright, plá'rite, s. A maker of plays. Piea, plé, S. A form of pleading. Plead, pláde, v. a. To defend. Pleadable, plá'dä-bl, a. \ Capable to be alledged in plea. Pleader, plá'dúr, s. One who pleads. Pleading, plá'ding, s. Act or form of pleading. Pleasant, plēzºzūnt, a. Delightful. Pleasantly, plēzºzūnt-ly, ad. In such a manner as to give delight. Pleasantry, plēzºzünt-ry, s. Gaiety. Please, pláze, v. a. To delight. Pleasurable, plēzhºir-à-bl, a. Delightful, Pleasure, plēzhºir, S. Delight. Plebeian, plé-bé'yūn, s. One of the lower people. Pledge, plédje, s. A pawn; v. a. To invite to drink. Pledget, plédjit, s. A small mass of lint. Pleiades, plátyá-dëz, s. A northerm constellation. Plenarily, plén–Å-rº-ly, ad, Fully. lºſ TPlenary, plén'4-ry, at. Full. Plenilunary, plēn-ny-lèná-ry, a. Relating to the fºll mºon; * Plenipotent, plé-nip'pë-tént, a. Invested with full power. I 2 r ºf Plenipotentiary, plèn-ny-pó-tén? shā-ry, s. A negotiator invested with full power. Plenist, pláznist, s. One who holds all space to be full of matter. Plenitude, plénºny-tūde, s. Fulness. Plenteous, plén’ty-às, a... Copious. I Plenteously, plénity-is-ly, ad. Copiously. I nº Plentiful, plēn’ty-fil, a. Copious, Plenty, plén’ty, s. Abundance. Pleonasm, plátó-nāzm, s. A redundance of words. Plethora, pléthé-rá, s. A full habit of body. Plethorick, plá-thórtik, a. Having a full habit. Plethory, pláth’é-ry, s. Fulness of habit; f Pleurisy, plüºry-sy, s. An inflammatiºn of the pleura. Pleuritick, plü-ritºik, a. Diseased with a pleurisy. Pliable, plitá-bl, a. Flexible. Pliableness, plī’ā-bl-nés, s. Flexibility. Pliant, plī‘ānt, a. Bending. Pliers, plī'ārz, s. pl. A kind of small pincers. $290, PLU POD Sounds : Āt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Plight, pite, v. &. To pledge. Plight, plite, s. Condition, state. Plinth, plinth, s. w The lowermost part of a pillar. Plod, plôd, v. n. To toil, drudge. Plodder, plôd'dür, s. A dull heavy laborious man. Plot, plót, S. A stratagem; plan; a small extent of ground. Plot, plót, v.a. To form mischief; plan. Plover, plivºvër, s. A lapwing. Plough, plou, s. An instrument in husbandry. Plough, plou, v. a. To turn with the plough 5 to furrow, to divide. Ploughman, ploutmān, s. One who attends or uses the play. Ploughmonday, ploutmün-dy, s. The Monday after Twelfth-day. Ploughshare, plou'shäre, s. The iron of a plough. Pluck, pluk, v. a. To snatch, draw. Pluck, plūk, s. A pull; the heart, liver, and lights of an animal. plug, plug, s. A stopple; v. a. To stop with a plug. Plum, otherwisewritten plumb, plam, s. A fruit; the sum of one hundred thousand' pounds. Plumage, plū‘midie, S. Feathers. Plumb, plum, s. A leaden weighton, a line, Plumb, jº ad. • * Perpendicularly to the horizon, Plumb, plūm, v. a. To sound; regulate by the plummet. Plumber, plām‘mār, s. One who works upon lead. Plume, plúme, S. A feather; pride. Plume, plüme, v. «. To adjust feathers; to plume one’s self upon, is to be proud of. - - Plummet, plumºmit, s. A leaden weight or pencil. Plumous, plá'mūs, a. Feathery. Plump, plump, a. Comely, sleek. Plump, plúmp, V. &. To fatten. Plumper, plumpººr. s. A . ºp 3. Plumpness, plump'nés, s. Fulness. Plumpudding, plūm-pâdºding, s. Pudding made with plums. Plumy, plātmy, a. Feathered. Plunder, plunºdër, v.a. To pillage. Plunder, plunºdur, s. Spoils gotten in war or by robbery. Plunderer, plândăr-ür, s. A robber. Plunge, plūndje, v.a. To sink suddenly; to dive in water. Plunge, plundje, s. Act of sinking under water. Plunket, plankºit, s. A kind of blue colour. Plural, plátrúl, a. More than one. Pluralist, plú'rül-ist, S. A clergyman whº holds more benefices than one, Plurality, plū-rálºy-ty, s. A number more than one; majority. Plush, plūsh, s. shaggy cloth. Pluvial, plü'vy-Vil, }a Pluvious, plá'vy-às, ſº Rainy, wet, moist. Ply, ply, v. n. To bend, offer service; to work at anything with diligence. Pneumatick, mā-mătºtik, a." Relating to pneumaticks; Pneumaticks, nü-mătºtiks, s. The doctrine of the air. 2 1 s I Pneumatology, nä-mâ-tölzló-djy, S. Doctrine of spiritual existence. Poach, pótsh, v. a. To boil slightly; to plunder by stealth, particularly, game. Poacher, pó'tsh-ör, s. One who steals game. Pock, pëk, s. " A pustule raised by the small-pox. Pocket, pökºkit, s. The smail bag inserted into clothes. Pocketglass, pók'klt-glas, s. portable lºoking-glass. Pocky, pökçky, a. Infected with the pox. Poculent, pökºkā-lènt, a. Fit for drink. Pod, pód, s. A case of seeds. Podagrical, pö-dāg'gry-kül, a. Gouty, relating to the gout, Podder, pèd'dür, s. One who gathers peass. * * POI POL 291 hôt, vöte, lºse—hāt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Podge, pºie, S. A puddle, plash. Poem, późém, s. . The work of a poet, a metrical composition. 2 / . Poesy, późy-sy, s. The art, of writing poems. Poet, późét, §. A writer of poems. . Poetaster, pó-y-tāsºtúr, s. A vile petty poet. Poetess, pó'ét-tês, S. A she poet, Poetical, pá-Ét(ty-kül, a. Pertaining to poetry. Poetically, pá-Étºty-kül-ly, ad. With the qualities of poetry, 2 p. I Poetry, póly-try, s. Metrical composition, poems. *s f Poignancy, pvāyānūn-sy, s. Sharpness. 3 I - Poignant, pvāşºntint, a. Sharp, stimulating the palate; severe; irritating; satirical. Point, pāint, s. A sharp end, indivisible; part of time OT space; stop in writing. Point, päint, v. &. To sharpen; direct. Pointed, pāintºâd, a. sharp. Pointel, páintºl, s. Any thing on a point. Pointer, páintºr, s. Any thing that points; a dog. Pointless, páintºlés, a. Blunt, dull. & § Poison, påyºzn, s. That which destroys or injures life, Welſh Onn, Poison, påyºzn, v. a. To infect with poison. *. e l Poisonous, pâyºzn-ès, a, Venomous, Poitrel, páyºtrèl, s. A breast-plate. Poise, pälz, S. Balance, equipoise. Poise, päiz, v. a. To balance. Poke, pöke, s. A pocket, a small bag. Poke, pöke, v.a. To feel in the dark. Poker, pčºkūr, S. The iron bar with which the fire is stirred. Polar, pó'lúr, a. Found near the pole. * Q. I , ! Polarity, pá-lärºy-ty, s. Tendency to the pole. Pole, póle, s. A staff; extremity of the axis of the earth; a measure of five yards and a half. Poleaxe, półºśks, s. An axe fixed to a long pole. Poleeat, pëlºkät, s. Astinking animal. I Poledavy, pólºdá-vy, s. A kind of coarse cloth or Canvas. Polemical, pá-lém-my-kül, Polemick, pá-lènºmik, Disputative, controversial. Polemick, pá-lémºmik, s. A disputatht. Polestar, pól'står, s. A star near the pole, a director. Police, pē-lé'se, s. The government of a city so far as respects its inhabitants. Policy, pößly-sy, s. Wise government, prudence. ; Polish, pålºlish, v. a. To smooth. Polish, półlish, s. Artificial gloss. 0. Polisher, pël’lish-Sr. s. The person or instrument that gives a gloss, Polite, pó-li' te, a. Elegantofmanners. Politely, pá-li'te-ly, ad. Genteelly. Politeness, pó-lite-nés, s. Gentility. Political, pö-litºty-kül, a Relating to politicks. --- Politically, pá-litºty-kül-y, ad. With policy. Politician, pël-ly-tishºn, s. One versed in politicks. -- Politick, pö1%ly-tik, a. Prudent; cunning. Politicks, pö1%ly-tiks, s. pl. The science of government. Politure, pólºy-tūre, s. The gloss given by the act of polishing. Polity, półly-ty, s. A form of government, civil constitution. Poll, pól, s. The head; a catalogue; votes at an election. Poll, pól, v. n. To lop the tops of trees; cut off hair; vote. * Pollard, pólºlūrd, S. A tree lopped. Pollute, pël-lā'te, v. a. To defile. Pollution, pöl-lākshān, s. The act of defiling. Poltron, pël-trön, s. A coward. Polyanthus, pó-ly-án'thūs, s. A plant. 2 * I Pelyedrous, pá-ly-Édºrås, a. Having many, ide; I Polygamy, pó-ligºgā-my, s, . Plurality of wiyºs. Polyglot, pößly-glöt, a. Having many languages. 292 POM POR re 3 I , - Q Sounds: āt, file, fill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Polygon, pökly-gón, s. A figure of many angles. Polygonal, pá-ligºgó-núl, a. Having many angles. Polygram, pö1%ly-gräm, s. Fraúre of several lil] CS. Polymathy, pó-lim-mă-thy, s. The kilowledge of many arts and scieuces. I Polypetalous, pèl-ly-pêt-tá-lús, a. Having many petals. º 2 Polyphonism, pá-liffé-nizm, s. Multiplicity ºf sound. Polypus, pökly-pús, s. A sea animal with many feet; §§isfasi, in the nostrils, 1 Polysyllable, pólºly-sil-lā-bl, s. A word of many syllables. * l - Polytheism, pö1%ly-thé-izm, s. The doctrine of, plurality of gods. Pomaceous, pó-mãºshūs, a. Consisting of apples. Pomade, pó-má'de, s. y A fragrant ointment. Pomander, pó-mânºdür, s. A sweet ball. 2 2 Pomatum, pē-má'tūm, s. An ointment made of hog's lar; &c. Pomegranate, pèm-gránºmét, s. A tree and fruit; T Pomiferous, pó-miffér-üs, a. Iłearing apples. Pommel, pēmºmil, s. A round knob on a sword or saddle- Pommel, pēmºmil, v. a. To bruise. Pomp, pömp, s. Splendour, pride. * I - Pompion, pimºpy-in, s. A pumpkin. Pompous, pömºpús, a. Splendid, grand. Pompously, pömºpús-ly, ad. Magnificently. - Pond, pónd, S. A standing water. Ponder, pón"dür, v. a. To consider. Ponderal, pön!dúr-ūl, s. Estimated by weight. | Ponderous, pón"dür-üs, a. Heavy. Ponent, późnént, a. Western. Not used. Poniard, pón'yūrd, s. A dagger. Pontage, pón'tidje, S, Duty paid for the reparation of bridges. Pontiff, pönºtif, s. The Pope. Pontifical, pón.tiff}-kül, s. A book of ecclesiastiºrite: Pontificate, pön-tifºſy-kēt, s. Papacy. I Pontifice, pón’ty-fis, s. Bridge-work. Ponton, pón-tón; s. Afloatingbridge OT invention to pass over water. Pony, pôºny, s. A small horse. Pool, pê), s. A lake of standing water. Poop, pöp, s. The hindermost part of a ship. Poor, pór, a. Indigent, mean. I - * & Poorly, pörkly, ad. Without spirit. Pop, pöp, s. A small, smart, quick Sound. Pop, pôp, 29, 22. To coing or enter quickly or slyly. Pope, pópe, s, The bishop of Rome. Popedom, pópºdúm, S. Papal dignty. Popery, późpūr-3, s. The popish religion. Popeseye, pópsº, S. Apart of the thigh, Popgun, pò *güla, s. A child's gun. Popinjay, pöp'pin-djã, s. A parrot; a fop. - Popish, późpish, a. Peculiar to popery. Poplar, pópºlòr, s. A tree. Poppy, pópºpy, s. A plant. Populace, pópºpé-lès, s. The vulgar, Popular, pēpºpä-lär, a. Vulgar; suitable to the common people. Popularity, Fºº, Se The favour of the people. Populate, pēpºpä-lāte, v. n. To breed people. 3 2 Population, pöp-pú-lä'shūn, s. The number of peºple; Populous, pópºpä-lús, a. ull of people. - º º I wº Porcelain, pör’sy-lâne, s. Chima ware. w Porch, pörtsh, s. A portico, a cºvered walk. Porcupine, párºkū-pine, s. A kind of hedge-hog. Pore, pöre, s. Spiracle of the skin & passage of perspi- ration 5,any narrow spiracle of passage. Pore, pöre, v. n. To iodik With gyeat intenseness and care Pork, pörk, s. Swine's flesh. POR 2 9 & hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. POS Porker, pērkºr, s. A hog, a pig. º 2 & Porkling, pörk'ling, s. A young pig. Porous, póºrūs, a. Abounding with pores. Porphyry, pār'füry, s. Marble of a particular kind. Porpoise, Porpus, Porraceous, pör-rá'shūs, a. Greenish. Porret, pör'rit, s. A scallion. Porridge, pörtridj e, S. A kind of broth. Porringer, pörºrin-djūr, s. A vesse, for spoon meat. Port, pört, s. A harbour, º gate; a kind of wine. Portable, pörktā-bl, a. That may be carried. Portage, pört'édje, s. The price of carriage; porthole. Portal, pörktúl, s. A gate, the ach of a gate. Portance, pörktúnse, s. Air, mien. Portcullis, pört-kül'lis, s. Amachine like a harrow hung over the gate of a oity, to let down to keep an enemy out. Ported, pört'éd, a. Borne in a certain solemn or regular order. Portend, pör-tênd; v.a. Toforetoken. Portension, pör-tén-shūn, s. The act of joretokening. Portent, pör-tént; s. Omen of ill. Portentous, pár-tén'tūs, a. Prodigious; foretokening ill. . } pārēpēs , S. The sea-hog. 2 p , I Porter, pörktür, s. One who has the charge of the gate; a carrier; strong beer. Porterage, pörktür-èdje, s. Money paid to a porter for carrying. 3-4 r 1, 2 Porthole, pört'hôle, s. A hole to point, cannon through. Portico, párkty-kö, S. A covered walk whose roof is supported by pillars. Portion, pörkshûn, s. A part; a fortune. f Portliness, pórtºly-nés, s. Grandeur,of demeanour. Portly, pórtºly, a. Grand of mien. Q 2 Portmanteau, pört-mânºtá, S. A bag or chest in which clothes are carried. * 2 Portrait, pörktrét, s. A picture drawn from the life. Portray, pár-trä; v. a. To paint. Portress, pörktrés, s. A female guardian of a gate. Pose, póze, v. a. To puzzle. Posited, pöz'zit-éd, a. Placed; ranged. I Position, pá-zish'ºn, s. Situation. * g º 2 - Positional, pē-zish'ºn-il, a. Respecting position; * * * ! Positive, pözºzy-tiv, a., Absolute. * g & I / I T 1 Positively, pözºzy-tiv-ly, ad. Absolutely. I Posse, pós'sy, S. Armed power. Possess, pöz-zès, v.a. To occupy; to get or gi ye possession. Possession, pöz-zèshºn, s. The state of having in one's own power. & I Possessive, pöz-zès'siv, la I I t I tº Possessory, pöz-zès'súr-y,) Having possession. I zé /...] Possessor, pöz-zés-Sūr, s. Owner. Posset, pósisit, s. Milk mixed with wine. * * * * * I It f : Y Possibility, pós-sy-billy-ty, s. State of being possible to be done. * I Possible, pós'sy-bl, a. Having the power to be or to be done. * l I Possibly, pössy-bly, ad. By any power; peritaps. 2 Post, póst, s. A messenger; office; a piece of timber set erect. %. , " Post, póst, v. m. To make speed in travel. 2 . , p I 1 - Postage, póstºidje, s. Money patc. for the conveyance of letters. tº 2 Postchaise, póstºshāze, s. A chaise let for hire. 2 Postdate, póstºdăte, v. a. To date later than the real time. * * º Postdiluvian, póst-dy-lā'vy-lin, s. One that lived since the flood. Poster, póstkūr, S. A courier. & I Posterior, pös-têºry-Wr, a. Placed after; backward. Posteriors, pès-têºry-Wirz, s. The hinder parts. Posterity, pös-téry-ty, s. Succee ing, generations, descendants. Postern, pósºtérn, s. A small gate. Postexistenee, póst-égz-isºtēnse, s. Future existence. . *294 POT Sounds: āt, file, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- POW Posthaste, póst-hā'ste, s. Fast or quick. 2 3. Posthorse, póst'hārse, s. A horse to ride post. 2 Posthouse, póstkhouse, s , Post-office. 3 I Posthumous, póstºhū-mús, a Done, had, or published after one's death. Postick, pèsºtik, a. Backward. Postil, pósºtil, s. Gloss, comment. Postillion, pós-tiltyūn, S. One who guides the first pair of a set of horses in a coach or a post-chaise. - 2 * * * I Y Postmeridian, póst-mé-ridºy-in, a. Being in the afternoon. Post-office, póstºf-fis, s. A house to take in letters. P 2 Af ostpone, póst-pó'ne, v, a. To put off. • 2 Postscript, póst'skript, s. The pa. ragraph added to the end of a letter. Postulate, pósºtshū-lét, s. Position supposed or assumed without proof; v. a. To assume as true without proof. & 3 * Postulation, pös-tshū-lä'shūn, s. Assumption without proof. 3. Postulatum, pös-tshū-láttúm, s. Position assumed without proof. 3 ..., Posture, pèsºtshüre, s. Place, situation. I Posturemaster, pósºtshūr-más-tūr, s. One who teaches or practises artifi- cial conſortions of the body. Posy, pötzy, s. A motto on a ring. I • * Pot, pót, s. A vessel to hold liquids. Pot, pôt, v. o. To preserve meatin pots. Potable, pētā-bl, a. Drinkable. Potargo, pá-tárºgó, s. A West-Indian plant. Potash, pöt'Ash, s. Ashes made from vegetables. Potation, pá-tá-shūn, s. Drinkingpoº. 2 Potato, pó-tä'tó, S. An esculent root. Potbellied, pôtébél-lid, a. Having a swollen paunch. Potch, pótsh, v. &. To thrust; jº poach, to boil slightly. Potency, pôºtén-sy, s. Power, might. Potent, późtént, a. Powerful. Potentate, późtén-täte, s. A monarch. Potential, pē-tén'shūl, a. Existing in possibility, not in act; powerful. Pother, púthºr, S. Bustle, tumult. Potherb, pötthèrb, s. An herb fit for tºº bot. Pothook, pôt'hāk, s. A hook to hang a pot on, Potion, pó'shūn, s. A physical draught. Potsherd, pöt'shërd, s. A fragment of a broken pot. Potter, pöt’tür, s. A maker of earthen vessels. Pottery, pētētēr-y, s. The work, &c. of a potter. Pottle, pètºtl, s, Ameasureofſourpints, Pouch, poutsh, S. A small bag, a pocket. º: º Poult, pólt, s. A young chicken. Poulterer, pólºtür-ür, s. One whose ºad: is to sell fowls. Poultice, É. S. A soft mo lifying application. Poultry, pólºtry, s. Domestick fowls. Pounce, pounse, s. The claw of a bird; the powder of gum sandarach, Pound, pound, s. Aweight consisting of twelve ounces in Troy, and 16 ounces in Avoirdupois weight; a sum consist- ing of 20s, sterling; an enclosure or prison in which strayed beasts are con- fined. Pound, pound, v.a. º To beat with a pestle in a mortar. Poundage, pound'édje, s. A certain sum deducted from a pound; payment rated by the weight of the eommodity. | Pounder, pound'êr. s. Potently, późtént-ly, ad. Powerfully. || ; P 5 y; y W A cannºn of a certain bore. - Pour, pör, v. 7. To emit liquors. Pout, pout, s. A fish, a young bird. Pout, pout, v. n. To look sullen. Powder, pou'dir, S, Dust; gun- powder; sweet dust for the hair. Powderbox, pou'dèr-bóks, S. A box for hair-powder. Powderhorn, pou'dèr-hărn, s. A horn case in which powder is kept for guns. Powdering-tub, pouldūr-ing-tūb, s. The vessel in which meat is salted, . Powdermill, pouldūr-mil, s, A mill to grind gunpowder, - PRA hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. FRE ggs- Powdery, poºdër-3, &, Dusty, soft. Power, pouºr, s. Command, ability, force, influence; government; pºtentate. - Powerful, pou’ār-fúl, a. Potent; mighty. aº - Powerfully, poulêr-fúl-y, ad. Mightily. Powerless, pouër-lès, a weak. The venereal disease 3, purºles. f Practicable, prākºty-kā-bl, a. Performable. Practical, prākºtī-kül, a. Relating to action, opposed to speculative. , Practically, prākºty-kül-ly, ad. * . By practice, in real fact. Practice, prākºtis, s. Habit, use. Practise, prākºtis, v. a. To use, exercise. ^. Practitioner, prāk-tishtūn-ūr, s. One engaged in any art or profession. Praecognita, pré-kögºny-tá, s. Things previousl understand something else. Pragmatick, prāg-mătºtik, !a Pragmatical, prāg-mătºty-kül, ſ” Meddling, assuming business without invitation. I I Pragmatically, prāg-mătºty-kül-y, ad. Impertinently. Praise, prāze, s. Commendation. Praise, prāze, v. a. To commend. Praiseworthy, prāzºwir-thy, 0', Deserving praise... |Prate, prāte, v. n. To talk idly. |Prattle, prāt-tl, v.ºn. To talk lightly. |Prattler, prātºār, s. A chatterer. |Pravity, právºy-ty, s. corruption. |Prawn, prān, s. 2 - a tº | Prayer, prā'ūr, S. Petition, entreaty. Preach, prêtsh, v. n. | Preamble, pré'ām-bl, s. Something * - - I - known in order to Prebend, préb. ênd, S. | Prebendary, préb'én-dér-y, s. Prame, präme, S. A flat-bottomed boat. Prance, pränse, v. 7. - ſo spring and bound in high mettle. Prank, pränk, s. A frolick, a wicked act. A shell-fish like a shrimp, but somewhat larger. Pray, prá, v. n. - To offer up prayers or petitions. Prayerbook, prā'ūr-bäk, s. Book of prayers. - To pronounce a publick discourse. Preacher, pré'tsh-ūr, s. One who preaches, a minister. previous ; introduction, preface. A stipend is cathedral churches. A stipendiary o; ºl cathºgral. Precarious, pré-kāºry-lis, a, Uncertain. 2 I º I - Precariously, pré-kāºry-is-ly, ad. By dependence % uncertainly. Precaution, pré-kā-shūn, s. Preventive measure. - R I Precedaneous, près-y-dāºny-is, a. Previous, . . . . . . * 2 3 Precede, pré-sé'de, v. a. To go before in an; or time. - 2 : Precedence, pré-séºdénse, s. Priority. Q S - - Precedent, pré-sédént, a. Former. Precedent, prés’sy-dént, s. An example. 2 I , " Precentor, pré-sén'tūr, s. He that leads the choir. I ſº * - Precept, pré'sépt, 07: près'sépt, S. A rule authoritatively given, a mandate. Preceptial, pré-sép'shūl, a. Consisting of precepts. Preceptive, pré-sèpºtiv, a. Giving precepts. I p , I - Preceptor, ºr. S. A teacher. Precession, pré-sèshºn, s. The act of going before. 2 Precinct, pré'sinkt, or pré-sinkt: S. A boundary. Precious, prèshºls, a valuable. . Precipice, prêsºsy-pis, s. A headlong steep. * * - 2 *-J. A.J. Precipitance, pré-sip-py-tūnse, s. Rash haste. Precipitant, pré-sip-py-tūnt, a. | Hasty. ...” Precipitate, pré-sip-py-täte, v. a. To cast down. Preeipitate, pré-sip-py-têt, a. Hasty. Precipitate, pré-sippy-têt, s. A mercurial medicine. . . Precipitately, pré-sip-py-têt-ly, ad. Hastily, in blind hurry. . . . . . . I º 3 º f TZSUTTIVE, Sounds: āt, file, Åll, ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— PRE \ * * * 2 Prºpºſion, pré-sip-py-tá-shūn, S. Hurry. - ? ...?? - Precise, pré-si'se, a. Exact, strict, nice. - 2 t Precisely, pré-si'se-ly, ad. Exactly. e - 2 Precision, présizhºn, S. Exactness. Precisive, pré-siºsiv, a. Exactly limiting, 3 Preclude, pré-klu'de, v, a. To shut out. 2 y 2 Precocious, pré-ké'shús, a. Ripe before the time. - 4. f Y Precocity, pré-kós'sy-ty, s. Ripeness before the time. Precognition, pré-kög-nish-in, s. Previous knowledge. e - 3. Preconceit, pré-kūn-sé'te, s. An opinion Previºusly formed. Preconceive, pré-kūn-sé've, v.a. To form an opinion befºrehand, Preconception, pré-kūn-sép'shūn, S. Opinion previously formed. Precontract, pré-kön'träkt, s. A conti act previous to another. 3 I Precurse, pré-kür'se, s. A forerunning, Precursor, pré-kür'súr, s. Forerunner. Q I Predaceous, pré-dà'shús, a. J.iving by grey; Predal, prédèl, a. Robbing. I I Predatory, prédºdá-tūr-y, Plundering, preying: I Predecessor, préd-y-sés'sér, s. An ancestor. Predestinarian, pré-dès-ty-nāºry- ūn, S. One who holds the doctrine of predestination. Predestimate, pré-dés’ty-nāte, v.a. To tore-ordain. Predestination,pré-dés-ty-nā’shūn, s. Fatal decree, pre-ordination. Predestinator, pré-dès-ty-nā-tūr,s. One who holds predestimation, or the prevalence of pie-established necessity. Predetermination, pré-dé-têr-my- ná'shūn, s. Determination made beforehand. Predial, préºdy-Nil, a. Consisting of Iarºs, Predicable, prédºdy-kā-bl, a. Such as may be told ºr affirmed. Predicable, prédºdy-kā-bl, s. A logical term of affilmatiºn. I Predicament, pré-dikºkā-mênt, s. A class, kind. l Predicant, prédºdy-känt, s. One who affilms *y thing. Predicate, prédºdy-kāte, v. a. To affirm. t Predicate, prédºdy-két, s. That which is affin med of the subject. Predication, préd-y-kā-shūn, s. Affirmation, Predict, pré-dikt; v. a. To foretel. Prediction, pré-dik'shún, s. Prophecy. wº I Predictor, pré-dikºtár, s. Foreteller. Predilection, pré-dy-lèkºshūn, s, Preference, paitiality, prepossession in favour of any thing. * 2 I 2 Predispose, pré-dis-póſze, v. a. To prepan e beforehand; º * ... • 4. 2 Predisposition, pré-dis-pá-zishtān, S. Previous adaptation to any certain purpose. - º Predominance,pré-dòm’my-nēnse, S. Ascendancy. Predominant, pré-dóm’my-nēnt,a. Prevalent. Predominate, pré-dòmºmy-nāte, v. m. To prevall. Pre-elect, pré-à-lèkt; v. a. To chuse by previous decree. º º I Pre-eminence, pré-émºmy-nēnse, s. Precedence. º I Pre-eminent, pré-Ém’my-nēnt, G. Excellent above othºrs. Pre-emption, pré-ém'shān, s. Buying up beforehand. Pre-engage, pré-ºn-gā’dje, v.a. To engage beforehand., Pre-engagement, pré-èn-gá'dje- mênt, S. Precedent, obligation. w * 2 y Pre-establish, pré-É-stábºlish, v.a. To settle beforehand, Pre-exist, pré-&gz-ist; 2). 72's To exist beforehand, Pre-existence, pré-Égz-isºténse, s. Existence beforehand. Y Pre-existent, pré-égz-isºtént, ū, Existent beof, elmand. Preface, préf'fés, s. * An introduction to a book, &c., PRE PRE 297 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Prefatory, préf'fä-tūr-y, a. Introductory. Prefect, préfékt, S. Governor. Prefecture, préf-fék-türe, s. Command; Prefer, pré-fér; v. a. To regard more; to raise. Preferable, préfºſér-à-bl, a. Eligible. Preference, préfºſér-ēnse, s. Estimation above another. Preferment, pré-férémént, s. Advancement. 2 Pºiº pré-fig-yū-rāºshān, s. Antecedent representation. Prefigure, pré-fig'yūr, v. a. To represent beforehand. Prefix, pré-fiks; v. a. To place befºre, &c. Prefix, pré'flks, s. A particle placed before. Preform, pré-firm; v. a. To form beforehand. Pregnancy, prég'nān-sy, s. The state of being with young. Pregnant, prègºnènt, a. Breeding. Pregustation, pré-gūs-tá-shūn, s. The act of tasting first. g 3. e * Prejudge, pré-djūd’je, v.a. f To judge beforelland, Prejudicate, pré-djúdy-két, a. Formed by prejudice. Prejudication, pré-djū-dy-kāº. shān, S. A judging beforehand. Prejudice, prédéjà-dis, s. Prepossession, * * * • 3 Prejudice, prédéjà-dis, v, a. To fill with prejudices. e & * I º s' I I Préjudicial, prédjū-dish'til, a. Injurious, mischievous ; contrary. l ëllā-st Prelacy, prélèlá-sy, s. The office of a prelate. Prelate, prélºlét, s. A bishop. tº 2 m I ſ Prelatical, pré-lātºty-kül, a. Relating to a prelate or prelacy. * 2 s 2 Prelation, pré-lá'shūn, s. * Preference. te 2 T Prelection, pré-lèk'shūn, s. A lecture. 92 I * * Y Y I Preliminary, pré-limºy-nā-ry, a. Previous, introductory, proemial. 3 Prelude, prélºïde, s. A flourish of musick before a tune; something introductory. ** a 3 Prelude, pré-lè'de, v. a. To serve as an introduction. Prelusive, pré-lè'siv, a. Previous. 2 J Premature, pré-mă-tū’re, a. Ripe too soon ; formed too soon or too hastily. Q ſe I t Premeditate, pré-mêdºy-täte, v.a. To conceive beforehand. * * •2 I Premeditation, pré-méd-y-tá. shún, s. Act of meditating before- hand. f º 2 T Premerit, pré-mérèrit, v. a. To deserve before. & l 3. * * Premier, prémºyèr, a. First, chief. It is used, as a substantive, for the first minister of state. P s s? ...?? remise, pre-mi'ze, v. a. To lay down premises. l Premises, prémºis-siz, s. Proposi- tions antecedently supposed of proved; in law language, houses or lands. Premium, prémy-lim, s. A reward. Premonish, pré-mênºnish, v. a. To warn beforehand. I w Premonitory, pré-mênºny -tūr- }, a. Previously advising: I Premonstrate,pré-món'stråte, v.a. To show beforehand. * * é f 3. 2 : Premunire, prémºmū-ni-ry, s. A writ, penalty; difficulty, alsº, & iº 3. 2 Prenunciation, pré-nān-sy-à-shūn, s. The act of telling before. 3. º Preoccupate, pré-ökºkū-pâte, v.a. To anticipate. 3 3 2 Preoccupy, pré-Ökºkū-py, v.a. To prepossess. 3 2 y Preopinion, pré-à-pin'yūn, S. Prepºssession, * * * Preordain, pré-ār-dā'ne, v. a. To ordain beforehand, f Preordinance, pré-årºdy-mânse, s. First declee. g Q Preparation, prép-ér-à-shūn, s. Making ready for some ºurpose; a me- thod of compounding medicines. * I Preparative, pré-pārērā-tly, & Serving to preparº. t t Preparatory, pré-pārērā-tūr-y, &e Previous. 2 Prepare, pré-pá're, v.a. To make fit Prepense, pré-pên'se, a. Prenneditated. 2 Preponder, pré-pên"dür, v, a. To outweigh. . 295 PRE Tºº Sounds : Āt, äle, all, àsk—mēt, dévout, mé—give, wine- Preponderance, pré-pón!dèr-ünse, s. Superion ity of wgght; Preponderate, pré-pêu'dér-āte, v. a. To outgeigh; Prepose, pré-pó’ze, v. a. To put before. * * * 2 Preposition, prép-pó-zishtān, s. In grammar, a particle governing a case, such as by, with, for, &c. 2 Prepossess, pré-pöz-zès, v. a. To prejudice. 2 Prepossession, pré-pöz-zèsh'in, s. Prejudice, 2 Preposterous, pré-pôsºtér-às, a. I Oug. * 2 Preposterously, pré-pôsºtér-ūs-ly, ad. Absurdly. 2 º' Prepotency, pré-pöttén-sy, s. Superior power. Prepuce, prépºpäse, s. The foreskin of jhe gland. *~ Prerequire, pré-ré-kwi're, v. a. To demand previºusly. Prerequisite, pré-rékºkwiz-it, a. Somellung previºusly necessary. Prerogative, pré-rög'gā-tiv, s. A peculiar privilege. Prerogatived, pré-régºgă-tivd, a. Having an exclusive privilege. Presage, prés'sädje, or pré'sädje, Se Prognostick; a foretoken. Presage, pré-sá'dje, v. a. To forebode. Jº, 2 & Presagement, pré-sá'dje-mênt, s. Foretoken. Presbyter, prézºby-têr, s. A priest, *sa, * I Presbyterian, prèz-by-téry-lin, s. A follower of Calvin. I Presbytery, prézºby-têr-ry, s. The rulens of a calvinistical church, eldership. Prescience, pré'shy-Énse, s. Foreknowledge. * * I Prescient, pré'shy-ent, a. Foreknowing. Prescind, pré-sind; v. a. To cut off. Prescindent, pré-sind'ént, a. Abstracting. Prescribe, pré-skri'be, v. a. To order. Prescript, pré'skript, s. Direction or precept. * & 2 Prescription, pré-skrip'shūn, s. A law by custom; custom continued till it has the force of law; medical precept. Preseance, pré-séânse, s. Priority of place in sitting. Presence, prèzºzēnse, s. A being present;. mien. Present, prèzºzēnt, a. At hand; face to face. Present, prèzºzēnt, s, A gift, a donative. 2 & f Present, pré-zént; v. a. To offer; to exhibit; to introduce. % -K-47 | Presentable, pré-zënt'-3-bl, a. What may be presented. T Presentation, préz-zén-tá-shūn, s. The gift of a benefice; ac; of presenting, Presentee, prèz-zén-tá, s. One presented to a bencfice, Presential, pré-zén'shūl, a. Supposing actual presence. Presently, préz'zént-ly, ad. At present; yithout delay, soon. " Presentment, pré-zëntºměnt, s, The act of presenting. Preservation, préz-zér-vá'shūn, so The act of preserving. tº 2 Preservative, pré-zérévá-tiv, s. That which has the power of preserving. 2 Preserve, pré-zèrv; v. q. To save. º Preserve, pré-zèrv; s. Fruit preserved whole in sugar. 2 l Preserver, pré-zèrvºir, s. , One who preserves. º 2 2 Preside, pré-si'de, v. n. To be set over, * I Presidency, préz'zy-dén-sy, s. Superintendance. * I President, préz'zy-dént, s. One at the head of others; governer. Press, prés, v. a. To squeeze, crush. Press, près, S. An instrument for }.}}| case for clothes; act of orcing men into the sea service; a machime for printing. Pressgang, prèsºgäng, s. A crew employed to foice men into the naval service. I Pressman, prés'mūn, s. One who works off the impressions at a painting-press. I ... I Pressmoney, près-mân-y, s. Money for pressed soldiers. 3. Pressure, prèsh'shüre, s. i. Force, an impressions, . PRE 296 hôt, vöte, lèse—hât, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. PRE Presto, près-tö, ad. Quick, at once. Presume, pré-zú'me, v, *. To suppose; to venture without obtain- ing leave. ” Presumption, pré-zúm'shūn, s. Arrogance; confidence; suspicion or assumption previously formed. Presumptive, pré-zúmºtiv, a. Pre- sumed, confident; next in inheritance, Presumptuous, pré-zúm'tshū-ſis, a. Arrogant. Presumptuously, pré-zúm'tshū- ūs-ly, ad. Arrogantly. Presumptuousness, pré-züm'tshū- (is-nés, S. Quality of being presump- tuous, confidence, irreverence. Presupposal, pré-sip-pôtzāl, a. Supposal previously formed. Presuppose, pré-sip-pô'ze, v. a. To suppose as previous. Presurmise, pré-sur-mi'ze, s. Surmise previously formed. Pretence, pré-tén'se, s. A pretext. Pretend, pré-tênd', v. a. To show hy- pocritically ; claim; alledge falsely. Pretender, pré-téndºr, s. One who lays claim to any thing. Pretension; pré-tén-shūn,s. A claim. Preterimperfect, pré-têr-im-pêrl fökt, a. Not perfectly past. Preterit, prèſ-têr-it, a. Past. Preterlapsed, pré-têr-lâp'st, a. Past and gone. , * …” Pretermit, pré-têr-mitſ,v. a. To pass by. - --T-- prè-têr-nāt-tshū- Preternatural, rúl, Q. Not according to ‘the com- Imon course of nature. Preterperfect, Absolutely past. . - - - Preterpluperfect, pré-têr-plū-pêr- fékt, a. More than perfectly past. Pretext, pré-têkst', or prèſ-tékst, s. I’retence. ... • Pretor, prêtêr, S. A Roman judge. Pretorian, pré-tól-ry-Ün, a. Judicial, belonging to the pretor. Prettily, prit'-ty-ly, ad. Neatly. Prettiness, prit'-ty-nēs, ad. Beauty without dignity. Pretty, prit'-ty, 6. Neat, elegant. Pretty, prºtºty, ad. In some degree. Prevail, pré-vā'le, v. m. To be in force. Prevailing, pré-välling, a. Having much influence. Prevalence, prévlvá-lènse, s. Influence. Prevalent, prévºvá-lènt, a. Victorious. Prevaricate, pré-várºry-kāte, v.a. To cavil, quibble, shuffle. Prevarication, pré-vār-ry-kā-shūn, s. Shuffle. Prevent, pré-vént', v. &. . To guide; hinder, pre-têr-pèrºfékt, a. | Prevention, pré-vén-shān, s. The act of going before; hinderance. Preventive, pré-véntkiv, a. Tending to hinder; s. Preservative. Previous, prèſ-vy-us, a. Antecedent. Previously, prèſ-vy-lis-ly, ad. Beforehand. Prey, prá,s. Something to be devoured. Prey, prá, v.n. To feed on by violence; to plunder, rob ; corrode, waste. Priapism, pri-à-pizm, s. A preternatural tension. Price, prise, s. Value, estimation. Prick, prik, v. & To pierce, spur. Pricket, prikº-kit, s. A buck in his second year. Prickle, prikº-kl,s. Small sharp point. Prickly, prikºly, a. Full of sharp points, as the thorns of a briar. Pride, pride, s. Inordinate self-esteem. Pride, pride, v. a. To make proud. . Priest, prèst, s. One who officiates at the altar. Priesteraft, prèst-kräft, s. Pious fraud. Priestess, prèst-ês, s. A female priest. Priesthood, prèst-hād, S. The office and character of a priest. Priestliness, préstºly-nēs, S. The appearance of a priest. Priestly, prèst-ly, a. Becoming a priest. Prig, prig, s. N Apert, conceited, saucy fellow. I. • I * Progeny, prêdºjy-my, s. Offspring e I 2 Prognosticate, prèg-nós’ty-kāte, v. a. To foretel. I n Q Prognostication, prég-nós-ty-kāº. shūn, s. The act of foreshowing. • H Prognosticator, prèg-nós’ty-kā- túr, s. Foreteller. Prognostick, prèg-nósºtik, a. Foretelling. I Progress, prég'grés, s. Course, circuit. 2 y Progression, pró-grèshºn, s. Process. 2 Progressional, pré-grèsh'ºn-āl, Progressive, prā-grès'siv, a. Advancing. 2 I Progressively, pré-grés'siv-ly, ad. By regular course. Prohibit, pré-hibºit, v.a. To forbid. Prohibition, pré-hy-bishºlm, s. Interdict. Prohibitory, pré-hibºby-tūr-y, a. Forbidding. Project, pré-djökt, v. a. To con- trive; v. m. To jut out. Project, prêdºjčkt, s. A scheme. 'Projectile, pré-djčkºtil, s. A body put in motion. Projection, pré-djékºshūn, s. A plan, delineation; scheme; act of shooting forward. Projector, pré-djékºtör, s. One who forms schemes or designs. Prolate, pré-lá'te, Q). 0. To pronounce, y Prolation, pró-lá'shūn, s. Utterance. Prolepsis, pré-lèpºsis, s. An anticipation 9i ºbjectiºn; Proleptical, pré-lèpºty-kül, a. Previous. 2 Prolifick, pré-lifºſik, 6. Fruitful. Prohix, pré-liks; &, Long, tedious. Prolixity, pré-liksºy-ty, s. Tediousness. , Y 3 Prolocutor, prā-lôkºkā-tär, s. The speaker of a conyocation; 3 ... Y Prolocutorship, prā-lôkºkā-tūr- ship, S. The office of a prolocutor. Prologue, prèlºlóg, s. Introduction tº a play. Prolong, pré-lèng; v. G. To lengthen out. . PRO 303 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. PRO Prolongation, prél-lèng-gãºshān, s. A delay to a longer time. Prolusion, pré-lè'zhūn, s. A prelude. Prominent, prômºmy-nēnt, a. Standing out beyond the near parts. Prominence, prêmºmy-nēnse, s. Protuberance. Promiscuous, pró-mis'kü-čs, a. Mingled. Promise, prémºmis, v. a. To give one’s word, to assure. Promiser, prêmºmis-èr, s. One who promises. Promissory, prôm"mis-sàr-y, &. Containing a promise. Promontory, prómºmân-tūr-y, s. A cape. Promote, pré-má'te, v, a. To forward. 2 ?/ 1. J. Promoter, pré-mó't-Ür, s. Advancer. Promotion, pré-mö'shūn, s. Advancement. Prompt, prêmt, &. Quick, ready. Prompter, röm'tūr, S. One who helps a publick speaker, an admonisher. Promulgate, prā-müllgäte, v. a. To publish, to make known. o I Promulgation,prôm-mül-gãºshūn, s. Pablication. Promulgator, prêm-ūl-gá'túr, s. Publisher. º Promulge, prā-múl'dje, v. «, To publish, \ 2 - Prone, prāne, a. Bending downward; inclined. 2 Proneness, pré'ne-nēs, s, Am inclination. Y Prong, prüng, *; * fork. Pronominal, prā-möm'y-mül, a. Belonging to a pronoun. * Pronoun, próżnoun, s. Words used instead of nouns or mames. 2 Pronounce, prā-nou’nse, v. a. To speak articulately, to pass judgment. Pronouncer, pró-noun'sir, s. One who pronounces. - *. 2 Pronunciation,pré-nēn-sy-à'shān, s. The mode of utterance. 3. - - Proof, präf, s. Evidence, test, trial, experiment; rough sheet of print.- Proof, préf, a. Impenetrable. Proofless, préfºlés, a. Unproved. Prop, prêp, v. a. To sustain, support. Prop, prôp, s. A support, a stay. Propagate, préptă-gāte, v, a. To generate. Propagation, prép-á-gā'shūn, s, Generation. Propel, pré-pèl! v. a. ºpi. o Propend, pré-pênd; v. n. To incline to any part. Propendency, pré-pên"dēn-sy, s. A tendency of desire. Propense, prā-pên'se, g, Inclined. Propensity, pré-pên’sy-ty, s. An inclination. I Proper, prôpºpur, a. Peculiar, fit. Properly, prépºpér-ly, ad. Suitably. Property, pr pºpur-t}, S. A quality; right of possession, the thing possessed, Prophecy, préfºſy-sy, s. Prediction. 2 Prophesy, préffy-s}, v, a. To predict. Prophet, préféfét, s. One who tells future events. Prophetess, präf fêt-tês, s. A female prophºf. Prophetick, prā-fétºtik, a. Foretelling events. I Prophylactick, próf-y-lākºtik, a. Preventive. an I , i. Propinquity, pró-pinkºwy-ty, s. Nearness. Propitiate, prā-pishly-āte, v. a. To conciliate. wº I tº I Propitiation, prā-pish-y-ā'shūn, s, An atonement fo. a grº t Propitiatory, pré-pishºtūr-y, a. Able to atone or make kind. Propitious, pré-pishtës, a. Kind. Propitiously, pré-pish's-ly, ad. Kindly. º Proplasm, próżplazm, s. Mould, matrix. 2 Proponent, pré-późnént, s. One that makes a proposal. Proportion, pré-párºshūn, s. Aratio. Proportion, pré-pörkshān, “...a. ' To adjust by comparative relations, SO4 PRO PRO Sounds: it, àle, ill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Proportionable, pré-pôr'shūn-á-bl, a. Adjusted by comparative relations; such as is fit. 2 * Proportional, prā-pôr'shān-il, a. Having due proportiºn. 2 Proportionate, pré-pôr'sbún-èt, a. Adjusted to something else according to a certain rate. 2 2 Proposal, pré-pá'zāl, s. Scheme propounded. Q 2 Propose, pró-pó'ze, v. a. To offer to consideration. tº a 92 Proposition, prép-à-zishtūn, s. A sentence to be considered. * g I 2 Propositional, próp-à-zishtūn-Öl, a. Considered as a proposition. Propound, pré-pou'nd, v.a. To propose; to offe, to consideration. Proprietor, pré-priº-tūr, S. A possessor in his º right. tº º 2 Propriety, prā-prity-ty, s. An excl usive, ignº; accuracy. Propugn, pró-pü'ne, v. a. To defend. sº º Propulsion, prā-púl'shūn, s. The act o: driving forward. Prore, próre, s. The prow. º 2 : f Prorogation, prêr-rá-gā‘shūn, s, A prolongation. º Prorogue, pró-róg; v.a. To protract, Proruption, pré-rūp'shān, s. The act of busting Out. Prosaick, pré-zā’īk, a. Resembling Prºse; & g º Proscribe, pró-skri'be, v. a. To censure capitally. Proscription, prā-skrip'shūn, s. Doom to death or confiscation. Prose, próze, s. Language not restraimed to harmonick sounds or set number of syllables. 3 Prosecute, prós'sy-küte, v. a. To pursue. Prosecution, prés-sy-küºshān, s. A criminal cause. y --! 3. Prosecutor, près'sy-kā-tūr, s. A pursuer of any purpose. I Proselyte, prêsºsy-lite, s. A convert, Prosemination, pré-sém-my-nā. I e shūn, s. Propagation by seed. * * 2 */ t I Prosodian, pré-só'dy-ūn, s. One skilled in metre or prosody. Prosody, près'sá-dy, s. The art of metrical composition. gº 9. tº Prosopopoeia, près-sà-pó-péºyā, s. Personification, figure by which things, are made persons. Prospect, présºpékt, s. A view. Prospective, prā-spékºtiv, a. Viewing at a distance. Prosper, prèsºpūr, v. a. To favour; v. n. To be successful, to thrive. Prosperity, près-pèrºy-ty, s. Success. Prosperous, prèsºpūr-üs, a. Successful. ... I Prospiscience, pré-spishty-Énse, s. The act of look ng forward. Prostitute, près-ty-tūte, a. Vigious for hire. Prostitute, près-ty-tūte, s. A hireling; a strumpet, ** Prostitution, près-ty-tū’shūn, s. The state of being set to sale for wile purposes. Prostrate, près-trét, a. Lying at length. Prostrate, près' träte, v.a. to throw down; to fall down in adoration. Prostration, près-trá'sh’in, s. The act of adoration. Protect, pró-tékt; v. a. To defend. Protection, prô-ték'shūn, s. A defence. Protector, prä-ték'tūr, S. Defender, Protend, prā-tênd; v.a. To hold out. Protest, pré-têst; v. m. and a. To give a $olemn declaration of one’s opi- nion or resolution ; to note the non- payment of a bill of exchange. Protest, pró'tèst, S. A solemn decla- ration of opinion against something. Protestant, prêt-tés-tūnt, a. Belonging to protestants. Protestant, prôtºtés-tūnt, s. One of the reformed religion who pro- tests against popcry. Protestation, prêt-tès-tá'shūn, s. VOW, Prothonotary, pré-thènºnó-têr-y, s. The head ºgister. Protocol, prôºtá-kól, s. The original copy gf any writing. Protomartyr, prá-tá-márºtör, s. The first martyr, St. Stephen. PRO S05 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick." PSA Prototype, pré'tá-tipe, s. The original gf a copy. Protract, prā-tråkt; v. a. To draw out; to delay; to lengthen. Protraction, pró-trákºshūn, s. A delay. 2 Protractive, pré-trākºtiv, a. Dilatory. 2 , 3 Protrude, pró-trú'de, v. a. To thrust orward, Protrusion, pré-trötzhön, s. The act of thrusting förward. Protuberance, prā-tätbér-ünse, s. Something swelling above the rest. Protuberant, pró-tū‘bér-ūnt, a. Swelling. Proud, proud, º, Elated, haughty. Proudly, º, ad. Arrogantly. Prove, prów, v, a. To evince, to try. Proveable, prévºi-bl, a. That may be proved. 2 Provedore, prôv-vy-dá're, s. One who undertakes to procure supplies for an army. - Provender, prévêvén-dûr, s. Dry food for brutes. Proverb, prôvºvérb, s. Common saying. 1. I Proverbial, prā-vértby-il, a. Mentioned in a proverb. Provide, prā-vi'de, v.a. To procure, Providence, prêv'vy-dénse, s. Timely care; the provision made by the Creator of all things for the go- vernment of the world, , ^* º - I Provident, próvºvy-dént, a. Cautious. I . I Providential, prāv-y-dén'shūl, a. Effected by providence. e º Y T Providentially, prêv-y-dćnºshūl-}, ad. By the care of providcnce. - Provider, prā-viºdër, s. One who provides or procures. Province, prôvlvinse, s. A country governed by a delegate; an archbishop’s jurisdiction; office. Provincial, prā-vin'shūl, a. Relating to a province. Provincial, prā-vinºshūl, s. A spiritual governor; I e * 2 Provinciate, prā-vintshy-āte, v.a. To turn to a province, I Provision, prā-vizhºn, s. A providing beforehand; measures ta- ken; victuals. I * - 2 Provisional, prā-vizhºn-Öl, a. Temporarily establjshed. Proviso, prā-vitzá, s. Stipulation. Provocation, prêv-ā-kā-shūn, s. A cause of anger, a, , Provocative, prà-völkä-tiv, S. Any thing which revives a decayed appetite. º 2 Provoke, prā-vá'ke, v. a. To anger. - * t Provokingly, prā-våkºng-ly, ad. In such a manner as to raise anger. Provost, prêvévāst, s. The chief of any corporate body; the executioner in an army. Prow, prou, s. *The head or forepart of a ship. X Prowess, proutés, s. Bravery. Prowl, proul, v. a. To wander for prey. Proximate, proksty-mét, a. Next, near. Proximity, préks-ſmº-ty, s. Nearness. Proxy, préksky, s. The substitution of another. Pruce, près, S. Prussian Heather. Prude, prād, s. A woman over-nice. Prudence, préºdénse, s. Wisdom applied to practice. Prudent, prédént, a. Practically wise. Prudential, pré-dén'shūl, a. Eligible on principles of prudence. Prudentials, pré-dén'shūlz, s. Maxims of prudence. Prudently, prāºdént-ly, ad. Discreetly. R Prudery, prôd'ér-y, S. Shyness. Prudish, prädtish, a. Affectedly grave. Prune, prón, 29. &. To lop; s. A dried plum. Prunello, pré-nélºlá, s. A kind of stuff. - Śºry-& Prurience, prāºry-ense, s. An itching or great desire. Prurient, prêºry-&nt, a. Itching. Pry, pry, v. m. To peep narrowly, Psalin, sām, s. A holy song. 306 PUB PUN Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Psalmist, sálēmist, s. A writer of holy songs. Psalmody, sálºmé-dy, s. The singing of lioly songs. Psalter, sáktúr, S. A psalm-book. 3. Psaltery, sālºtár-y, s. A kind of harp beaten with sticks. Pseudo, stººdó, s. A prefix to words, which signifies false or counterfeit, as pseudo-prophet, pseudo-patriot, a false prophet, &c. Pseudology, sit-dò143-djy, s. Falsehood of speech. Pshaw, shä, interj. An expression of contempt. , Ptisºn, tizzún, s. A cooling drink from raisins, &c. Pºberty, pilºbér-ty, s. bipe age in both S&XèSe Pubescence, pi-bés'sénse, s. The state of puberty. Publican, pâb'ly-kün, s. A victualler; a toll-gatherer. in the latter sense. r Publication, pub-ly-kä'shūn, s. The act of publishing. I Publicity, pāb-lis'sit-ty, s. Publickness. Publick, publik, a. Belonging to a state Ol' natiºn ; open, notorious. Publick, pâbºlik, s. The-body of a nation. I Publickly, phbºik-ly, ad. openly. Publish, *...* W. Q. To make known... Obsolete Publisher, pëbºlish-ör, s. One who publishes a book. Pucelage, på'sèl-ćdje, s. A state of virginity. h Puck, pëk, s. Some sprite among the fairies. Pucker, púkºkür, v. a. To plait. Pudder, pudºdër, s. A tumult. Pudding, pād'ding, s. Akind offood. Puddle, púd'dl, s. A dirty plash; a small muddy lake. Pudency, pú'dèn-sy, } * > 3. Aſ ºr ol. 4.4 S. Pudicity, på-disksy-ty, Modesty. Puerile, pūºy-ril, d. Childish, boyish. Puerility, pā-y-rilºy-ty, s. Childishmess. Puet, pūºlt, S. A kind of water-fowl. Puff, puf, s. A blast of wind; a tool to sprinkle pow- der on the hair; undeserved praise. Puff, pūf, v. a. To swell with wind; to praise too much. Puffy, ūffy , a. Windy, flatulent. Pug, púg, s. A kind name of a monkey. Pugh, påh, interj. A word of contempt. Pugil, pilºdjil, s. A small handful. Pugnacious, pig-nā’shūs, a. Inclinable to fight, quarrelsome. Puisne, püºny, Q. Young, younger. * I Puissance, pâtis-sånse, s. Power, force. , Puissant, püºis-sånt, &. Powerful, Puke, pike, s. A medicine causing vomit,. Puker, pålkür, s. Medicine causing a vomit. Pulchritude, pilºkry-tūde, s. Beauty; Pule, pile, v.71. To cry like a chicken. Pull, pål, v. a. To draw forcibly. 2 Pull, pīāl, s. The act of pulling. Pullet, pålºlit, s. A young hen. Pulley, pålºly, s. A small wheel for a running cord. Pullulate, pilºlū-lāte, v. n. To bud. Pulmonary, plu'mô-nār-y, a. Belonging to the lungs. ! Pulp, púlp, & The soft part of fruit. Pulpit, pålºpit, s. An exalted place to speak in. Pulsation, pil-så'shūn, s. Motion of the pulse. Pulse, pulse, s. Motion of an artery. Pulverise, pålºvèr-ize, v. n. To reduce to powder. “ Pulvil, pèlºvil, s. Sweet scents; v. a. To perfume. Pumice, pitºmis, s. A slag or cinder of some fossil. Pump, pimp, s. A water engine. Pump, pump, v. n. To work a pump. Pun, pun, s. A quibble or equivocº- tion arising from the use of a word which has two different meanings. PUN PUR 307 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Y s Pun, pin, v. 2. To quibble. Punch, pintsh, v. a. To bore a hole with a punch. Punch, puntsh, s. An instrument; a buffoon; a mixed liquor. Punchbowl, pēntshºbál, s. A bowl in which Pººh is made. Puncheon, Pºntshºn,S. A large cask. Punctilio, pink-tilºyá, s. Nicety of behaviour. Punctilious, pink-tiltyūs, a. Nice in tryial parts of breeding. Puncto, plunkºtó, s. The point in fencing. Punctual, pünkºtii-Öl, 6%, Ixact, nice. I 3. I - f Punctuality, pink-tū-álºy-ty, s. Nicety. I 3 t Punctually, pānkºtii-Öl-y, ad. Exactly. I 3 Punctuation, pink-tū-ā-shūn, s. Tlle act or method of pºinting. Puncture, pënkºtshire, s. A hole. Punctulate, pink'tū-lāte, v, a. To mark with small spot; Pungency, pún'djèn-sy, S. Power of pricking. Pungent, pún'djênt, (t. Pricking. Puniness, pāºny-nés, S, Smallness. Punish, pūnēnish, 29. a. To chastise. Punishable, plurºnish-à-bl, a. Worthy of punishment, Punishment, pën'ilish-mênt, s. Any penalty or pain imposed on a per- Son for a crime, . º Punition, på-nish’in, s. Punishment. Punk, pink, s. A low prostitute. Punster, pún'står, S. A quibbler. Punt, pānt, v. a. To play at basset or ombre. Puny, piºny, a. Young; inferior, petty. Pup, púp, v. 7. To bring forth whelps, Pupil, piºpil, s. The apple of he eye; a scholar. Pupilage, pā‘pil-Édje, s. State of being a schola; ; wardship, minority. Pupillary, pā‘pil-ūr-y, a. Pertaining to a pupil or ward. Puppet, púpºpit, S. A small doll. Puppetshow, pēpºpit-shū, s. Mlock drama performed by images. Puppy, pëpºpy, s. A whelp ; a sº fellow. Purblind, pèrºblind, a. Near-sighted. Purchase, pèrºtshés, v.a. To buy. Purchase, pèrºtshés, s. Anything bought or obtained for a price. Purchaser, púrºtshës-ūr, S. Abuyer. Pure, père, a. Not sullied, clear; chaste. Purely, piā’r-ly, ad. In a pure manner. Purgation, për-gãºshūn, s. The act of cleansing. Purgative, pèrºgà-tiv, a Cathartick. Purgatory, pūr‘gātūr-y,s. A middle ', state, in which, according to the doc- trime of the Romish church, souls are purged with fire before admission to heaven. !...a: Purge, pårdje, v. a. To cleanse. I - Purge, pirdje, s. A cathartick medicine. * - 3 Purification, på-ry-ſy-ká'shūn, s. Tire act of na in ºre. Purifier, pāºry-fi-Air, s. Cleanser, refine; fe w- I Purify, phº-ſy, v. Q. To make purc. Puritan, pāºry-tūn, s. A sectary. º - 3 I à /...'. 1.-J. Puritanical, pē-ry-tánºny-kül, a. Relating to puritans. - - 3. P.J. A.J. I Puritanism, pāºry-tūn-izm, s. The notions qf a puritan. Purity, piāºry-ty, s. Cleanness, chastity. I Purl, pârl, s. A kind pf lace; a bitter malt liquor. Purl, purl, v. n. To murmur or flow with a gentle noise. Purlieu, púr’lú, s. Border, enclosure. Purlins, pèrºlins, s. Iliside braces to support rafters. º 3 * |Purloin, për-láin, v. a. To steal privately. I Purple, purºpl, a. Red tinctured with blue. Purples, pèrºpla, s. Purple spots in a fever. - Purplish, pèrºpl-ish, a. Somewhat purple. l 2 - Purport, prºpºrt, S. Design, sens. Purport, plur-pôrt, v, a. To intend, show. 3O8 PUS QUA Sounds: ät, àle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Purpose, pèr'pës, s. An intention. Purpose, pèrºpús, v. a. To intend. Purr, pūr, v. 7. To murmur as a cat. Purse, pürse, S. A smallbag for money. Purser, pèr'sār, s. The paymaster of a ship. I 3. Pursuable, púr-sútá-bl, a. What may be pursued. Pursuance, pār-stºnse, s. Process. I 3, P : & Pursuant, pār-Sülünt, a. Done in consequence or prosecution of any thing. Pursue, púr-sú; v. 4. To follow ; chase, Pursuit, pör-sà'te, s. The act of following. I . I Pursuivant, për’swy-vint, s. 2. An attendant on the heralds. Pursy, pērºsy, a. Short breathed and fat. Y Purtenance, për’ty-nēnse, s. The pluck of an animal. Purvey, pār-vā; v. G. To buy in provision; I 2 Purveyance, pār-vā'ūnse, s. Provision. I I Purveyor, pur-vā'ūr, s. A procurer. g 3. Purulence, pī‘rū-lènse, s. Generation 3. Pºs ºf \matter, Purulent, pērā-lènt, a. Consisting of pus. Pus, pſis, s. The matter of a well-digested sore. Push, påsh, v. a. To thrust, to urge. Push, pāsh, S. Thrust, assault, trial, Pushing, pështing, a. Enterprising. Pusillanimity, pú-sil-län -im'my- ty, S. Cowardice. i Pusillanimous, på-sll-Anºny-müs, Cl, Cowardly. Puss, pús, s. A cat; a hare. Pustule, påsºtshüle, s. A pimple. Pustulous, púsºtshū-lès, a. Pimply. Put, pät, 2). 0. To lay, place; state, Put, pút, S. A rustick, a clown. Putative, pútá-tiv, a. Supposed. Putid, pāºtid, a. Mean, low, base. Putrefaction, pē-try-fak'shún, s. Rottenness. Y Putrefactive, på-try-fékºtiv, a. Making rotten. 2 t Putrefy, pē-try-fy, v. a. To make rotten or corrupt ; v. m. To rot. Putrescent, pā-très'sént, a. Growing ºtten; Putrid, pilºtrid, a. Rotten, corrupt, Putty, pâtºty, s. A cement used by glaziers. Puzzle, pëzºzl, v. a. To perplex. Pygmy, pigºmy, s. A dwarf. Pyramid, pir'â-mid, s. A square pillar ending in a point. Pyramidical, pir-à-midºy-kül, a. Having the form of a pyramid. Pyre, pire, s. A pile to be burnt. Pyrites, py-riºtéz, S. Firstone, Pyromancy, prºë-mân-sy, s. Divination by fire, & g { 2 p I y * Pyrotechnical,p r-ó-tékºny-kül, a. Engaged or skilful in fireworks. Pyrotechny, pir'â-ték-ny, s. The art of managing fireworks. Pyrrhonism, pirºró-nism, s. Skepticism, or universal doubt. Pyx, plks, s. The box wherein the host is kept by the Romish church. • ***********w-ee-r-eeeee-rººve Q. Q, kyū, is often used as an abbre- viation for Question, Queen, and Quere. Quack, kwák, v. n. To cry like a duck. - Quack, kwák, s. An ignorant pre- 7tender to physick; any person who pretends to arts which he does not un- derstand. Quackery, kwákºkār-y, s. Mean or bad acts in physick. Quadragesimal, kwód-rá-djès'sy. múl, a. Belonging to Lent, Quadrangle, kwódºráng-gl, s. A surface with four right angles. Quadrangular,kwód-rān-gū-lèr, a. Square, having four right angles. Quadrant, kwódźrünt, s. A marine instrument. Quadranta, kwād-rán'tūl, a. In the fourth part of a circle. Quadrate, kwódźråte, a. square. Quadratick, kwód-rátºik, a. Belonging to a square, 'QUA QUE 309 hôt, våte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, eúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Quadrennial, kwód-rénºny-51, a. Happening once in four years. Quadrilateral, kwód-ry-lāt’tér-ūl, a. Having four sides. Quadrille, köd-drilſs. Agame at cards. Quadripartite, kwód-rip'pār-tite, a. Divided into four parts. Quadruped, lººd, S. An animal that goes on four legs. Quadruple,kwëdºrū-pl, a. Fourfold. Quære,kwāºry, v.imp. Inquire, seek. Quaff, kwäf, v.n. Todrinkluxuriously. Quagmire, kwágºmire, s. A bog. Quail, kwále, s. A bird of game. Quailpipe, kwá'le-pipe, s. A pipe to allure quails. Quaint, kwānt, s. Nice, subtle. Quaintly, kwā’nt-ly, ad. Nicely. Quake, kwäke, v. n. To shake with cold or fear. Quaker, kwákºr, s. One of a certain rel igiogs sect. Qualification, kwól-ly-fy-kāºshān, s. An accomplishment. Qualify, kwólºly-fift, v.a. Tomakefit. Quality, kwólºly-ty, s. Nature re- latively considered; property, rank. Qualm, kwām, s. A sudden fit of sickness, sickly languor. Qualmish, kwáh’ish, a. Seized with sickly languor. * Quandary, kwön-dàº, s. A doubt. Quantity, kwān’ty-t}, s, Bulk, weight, portion; measure of time in pronouncing a syllable. Quantum, kwón'tūm, s. The quantity. Quarantine, kwór-rūn-tén; s. Forty i. during which a ship suspect- ed of infection is obliged to forbear in- terCourse or CorſannerCe. Quarrel, kwārºril, s. Abrawl, scuffle. Quarrel,-kwörºril, v. n. To debate; dispute. Quarrelsome, kwór'ril-slim, a. Inclined to brawls. Quarry, kwörºr }, S. A stone mine. Quarry, kwórºry, v.n. To prey upon, Quart, kwärt, s. The fourth part of a gallon. Quartan, kwärºtön, s. The fourth-day ague. Quarter, kwärktür, S. A fourth part; mercy; a measure of eight bushels. Quarter, kwärttir, v.a. To divide or break into four parts; lodge, diet; bear as an appendage. Quarterage, kwärttir-idje, s, A quarterly allowance: Quarterday, kwār-tūr-dā; s. One of the four days in the year on which rent, &c. is paid. Quarterdeck, kwärttàr-dék, s. The short upper deck of º ship. Quarterly, kwärktür-ly, a. Containing a fourth part; ad. Once in a quarter. Quartermaster,kwárºtör-mâs-tūr, s. One who regulates the quarters of soldiers. Quartern, kwärtúrn, s. A gill, or the fourth part of a pint. , Quarterstaff, kwärktúr-stäf, s. A staff of defence. Quarto, kwärºtá, 8. A book in which every sheet makes four leaves. Quash, kwósh, v.a. To crush, subdue. Quaternion, kwót-térºn º $ e † * Quaternity, kwót-térémy-ty, The number four. Quatrain, kwá'trin, s. A stanza of four lines rhyming alterisately. Q t" älviä uaver, kwā-vtår, v. 22. To shake the voice. 3. Quay, kê, s. A wharf for unloading of shipping. Quean, kwāne, s. A worthless woman. Queasy, kwáºzy, a. Fastidious. Queck, këk, v. m. To shrink at. Queen, kwán, s. The wife of a king. Queer, kwár, a. odd, strange. * I Queerly, kwárºly, ad. Particularly's oddly. Quell, kwel, v. a. To crush, subdue, Quench, kwántsh, v. a. To extinguish. Quenchless, kwäntshºlés, 4. Unextinguishable. Querist, kwāºrist, S. An enquirer.. Quern, kwärn, s. A handmill. Querpo, kwárºpó, s. A waistcoat. 310 QUI QUO * Sounds: Āt, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- s Querulous, kwürkrū-lès, a. Mourning % complaining. Query, kwāºry, s. A question. Quest, kwést, S. Search, actof seeking. Question, kwásºtshūn, s. interrogatory. Question, kwásºtshān, v. a. To inquire, ask; doubt the truth of any thing. Questionable, kwásºtshūn-á-bl, a. Doubtful. e I Questionless, kwásºtshūn-lès, ad. . Certainly. I Questman, kwástºmlin, s. A starter of lawsuits or prosecutions. Questuary, kwésºtshū-à-ry, a. Studious of profit. Cuibble, kwib-bl, v. n. To pun. Qeibbler, kwib-bl-ār, s. A punster. Quick, kwik, a. Living; swift. Quick, kwik, s. The living flesh. guicken, kwikºkm, v. a. To make alive. 2 Quicklime, kwikºlime, s. Lime unquenºhºl; º Quickly, kwikºly, ad. Nimbly. guickness, kwikénês, s. Speed, activity. Quicksand, kwik'sänd, s. Moving sand. I Quickset, kwik'sét, s. Iliving plants set to grow. Ouicksighted, kwik-sittéd, a. Having a sharp sight, 3 Quicksilyer, kwlk'sil-vār, s. Mercury. I , i. Quiddity, kwidºy-ty, s. A trifling nicety. Quiescence, kwi-ès'sènse, s. Itest, repose. 2 I Quiescent, kwi-És'sént, a. Resting. Quiet, kwiłł, a. Still; S. Repose. Quiet, kwitét, v. a. To calm, to lull. Quietly, kwi'ét-ly, ad. Calmly, at rest. I , 3 Quietude, kwi'y-tūde, s. Rest, repose. Quill, kwil, s. The strong feather of the wing, of which a pen is made. Quillet, kwil-lit, s. subtilty. Quilt, kwilt, s. The cover of a bed; v. a. To sew two cloths together. Quince, kwinse, s. A tree and fruit, & I Quincunx, kwing-künks, s. A plantation of trees. 3. Quinquangular, kwin-kwáng'gū- lür, a. Having five corners. º e { & 7..." ūl Quinquennial,kwin-kwánºny-il, a. Lasting or happening in five years. Quinsy, kwinºzy, s. A turnid inflammation in the throat. Quint, kint, s. A set of five. Quintain, kwin-tin, s. A post with a turning top. Quintal, kwinktúl, s. A hundred pound weight. Quintessence, kwin'tés-sènse, s, All the virtues of any thing. Quintuple, kwin-tū-pl, s. Fivefold, Quip, kwip, v. a. To rally; s. A sarcasm. Quire, kwire, s. Twenty-four sheets of paper. Quire, kwire, v.7t. To sing in concert, Quirister, kwirºris-tūr,s. Chorister. Quirk, kwerk, s. Subtilty, nicety. Quit, kwit, v. a. To remove, give up. Quite, kwite, ad. Completely. Quitrent, kwitérént, s. Small rent reserved. uits, kwits, interj. Evenin bets, &c. Xuits, kwits, interj. Evenin bets, & Quittance,kwitktünse, s. A discharge. Quiver, kwivkvār, s. A case for arrows; * * To quake. A nice point. Quoif, kwāif, }s * fºº º te Quoiffure, quáifºſír, A cap, a headdress. Quoits, kwälts, s. A game played by throwing any thing from one stated point to another. Sometimes pronoun- ced Koits. Quondam, kwón!dúm, a. Having been ſºmerly. Quorum, kwá'rüm, s. A bench of justices; such a number of any officers *: is sufficient to do business. Quota, kwółtá, s. A share, rate. Quotation, kwó-tá-shūn, s. A passage quoted. Quote, kwóte, v, a. To citean author. RAC RAM 3.11 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Quoth, kwüth, v. imp. For Sayor'said. Quotidian, kwā-tidº-lin, a. Daily. §uotient, kwá'shēnt, s. In arithmetick, the mumber produced by division. cºº sºº-ººººººººººº. } 4. | R. R, 3r, is used as an abbreviation for Rex or Regina, the King or Queen; R. in a physician's bill stands for re. cipe, or take. Rabate, rà-bá'te, v. n. To recover a hawk to the fist. Rabbet, rāb-bit, s. A kind ofjºin; in carpentry. Rabbi, rāb-by, s. A Jewish doctor. Rabbinical, rāb-binºy-kül, a. Relating to the Rabbies. Rabbit, rāb-bit, s. A furry animal. Rabble, rāb-bl,s. Atumultuous crowd. Rabid, rāb-bid, a. Furious; mad. º * Race, räse, s. A family, generation, par- ticular breed; running-match, course. Racehorse, rä'se-hârse, s. A horse bred tºun for prizes. • Raciness, rästy-nés, s. Roughness. Rack, räk, s. An engine of torture; torture, extreme pain; a frame for hay, &c. Rack, råk, v. &. To torment. Rack-rent, råkºrént, s. Rent raised to the uttermost. Racket, råkºkit, s. Noise. Rackoon, rāk-kö’n, s. A New England animal like a badger. Racy, rā‘sy, a. Strong, flavourous. Radiance, rãºdy-inse, s. Glitter. Radiant, rãºdy-int, a. Shining. Radiate, rãºdy-āte, v. 7. To emit rays. Radical, rådºdy-kül, a. original. Radically, rådºdy-kül-y, ad. Originally. Radicate, rådºdy-kāte, v.a. To root. Radish, råd'dish, s. Arootwell known. Radius, rāºdy-às, s. The semidiameter of a circle. Raffle, räf-fl, v. n. To cast dice for a prize. Raft, räft, s. A float of wood. Rafter, räf-tūr, s. The secondary timbers of a house. Rag, råg, S. A worm out piece of cloth. Ragamuffin, rāg'à-müf-fin, s. A paltry mean fellow. Rage, rädje, s. violent anger. Ragged, rāg'gid, a. Dressed in rags. Ragingly, rãºdjkg-ly, ad. With vehement fury. Rººt, rá-gā; s. \ Meat stewed and highly seasoned. Rail, råle, s. A sort of wooden or iron post. Rail, råle, v. a. and n. To enclose with rails; to use insolent and reproachful language. Raillery, rålºlér-y, s. slight satire. † 2 p . . Y. Raiment, rāºměnt, s. Vesture, dress. Rain, råne, s. The moisture that falls from the clouds. º o 2 tº e Rainbow, rā’n-bó, s. The iris, the semicircle of various colours which ap- pears in showery weather. Raindeer, rä'n-dér, s. Northern deer Rainy, ränty, a. showery, wet. Raise, rāze, v. a. To lift, erect. Raisin, réºzn, s. A dried grape. Rake, räke, s. A tool with teeth; a loose man. Rake, räke, v. a. To gather with a rake; searcia eagerly; v. n. To lead an irregular life. Raker, rä'k-\r, s. One that rakes. Rakish, råkºlsh, a, Loose, lewd. Rally, rålºly, v. a. To chide in a facetious manner; re- unite disordered troops. Ram, rām, s. A male sheep. Ram, rām, w. (t. To drive with violence. Ramble, rām‘bl, v. n. Torove loosely. Ramble, rām‘bl, s. Wandering excursion. I Rambler, rām‘bl-ūr, s. A rover. gº wº I I 2 Ramification, rām-my-fy-kā-shūn, s. Division or separation into branches; the act of branching out. e I I r? Ramify, rām‘my-fy, v. a. To separate into branches. T * Rammer, rām‘mūr, S. An instru- ment with which any thing is driyen 312 RAN RAT Sounds : Āt, äle, áll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- hard; the stick with which the charge is forced into the gum. Ramous, rā’müs, a. Branchy, Ramp, râmp, v. 7t. To climb; play. Ramp, rämp, s. Leap, spring. Rampant, rämpºint, a. Exuberant; overgrowing restraint. Rampart, rām‘pürt, s. A wall round fortified places. Ran, rán, pret, of Run. Rancid, rinº; a. Strong scented. Rancorous, ränkºğr-üs, a. Malignant. Rancour, ränkºr, s. Inveterate hatred. Random, rān-dûm, s. Want of direction. Random, rān-dûm , a. Done by chance, Rang, ràng, pret. of Ring. * Range, rändje, v.a. Toplace in order, Rank, ränk, a strong scented. Rank, ränk, S. Line of men; row; class. Rank, ränk, v. a. To place a-breast. Rankle, ránkºkl, v. n. To fester. Ransack, ràn'sák, v.a. To plunder. y Ransome, ràn'súm, s. Price paid for release from captivity. Rant, rānt, v. n. To rave or talk violently. Rant, rānt, S. High sounding language. Rantipole, rāntºy-pôle, a. v Wild, takish. Ranunculus, rā-nānkºú-lús, s. Crow-foot. Rap; ráp, S. A quick smart blow. Rapacious, rà-pâ'shús, a. Seizing by violence, I Rapacity, rà-pâs’sy-ty, s. Addictedness to plunder. Rape, råpe, s, Violent defloration of chastity; some- thing snatched away; a plant. Rapid, råpºid, %, Quick, swift. Rapidity, rà-pidº-ty, s. swiftness, Rapidly, ºpºld-º, ad. Swiftly. Rapier, rãºpy-&r, S. A small sword, Rapine, råpºin, s. violence, force. Rapture, rápºtshër, S. Ecstasy. Ryº, rápºtshūr-às, a. cstatick. Rare, rāre, a. scarce, uncommon. * A Rarefaction, rār-ry-fakºshān, s. Extension of the parts of a body. Rareſy, rārºry-fy, v.a. to makethin, Rarely, rā'r-ly, ad. Seldom; finely. Rareness, rā' º Rarity, rā'r-y-ty, S. Uncommonness. Rascal, ràs'kül, s, Amean fellow, Rascallion, rås-kāl'yūn, s. One of the lowest pººl. { Rºkº, , Rase, räse, v. a. To skim the surface; destroy; erase. * Rash, råsh, a. Precipitate; s. A breaking'out. " 1. Rasher,rāshkūr,s. Athinsliceofbacon, Rashly, rāshºly, ade Hastily. Rashness, rāshºnés, s. Foolish contempt of danger. Rasp, råsp, S. A berry; a file. Rasp, råsp, 2ſ. 6. To rub to powder. Raspatory, räspºã-tūr-y, s. A chirurgeon’s º f Raspberry, rästbér-y, s. A kind of bery; Rasure, rätzhüre, s. A scraping out of writing. Rat, rät, s. Ananimal of the mousekind. Ratable, rättä-bl, a set at a value. Ratafia, rāt-à-fé; s. A fine liquor. Ratan, r t-tán; S. An Indian came. Rate, rāte, S. Price, quota, parish-tax, Rate, räte, v. a. To value; chide hastily. Rather, räthºr, ad. More willingly, in a greater degree than otherwise. Ratification, rāt-ty-fy-kā-shūn, s. A confirmation. Ratify, rät’ty-fy, v. a. To confirm. Ratio, rà'shy-6, s. Proportion, rate. Ratiocination, rāsh-y-&s-y-nā: shún, S. The act of reasoning. , Rational, rāshēn-àl, a. Endowed with reason, wise. Rationality, rāsh-y-à-nāiº-t}, $s. The power of reasoning, * * - RAZ Rationally, rāshkūn-Öl-y, ad. Reasonably, with reason. Ratsbane, räts-bäne, s. Arsenick. Rattle, rätºtl, v. n. To make a clat- tering noise; v. a. To rail at, scold. Rattle, rätºtl, s. A child's plaything; a quick noise mimbly repeated. Rattlesnake, rätºtl-snáke, s. A kind of serpent. Ravage, rávºvidj e, v. a. Tolay waste, Raucity, rā’sy-ty, S. Hoarseness. Rave, räve, v, n. To be mad, dote. Ravel, rävlvl, v. 2. To entangle, Ravelin, rāvklin, s. A half-moon in fortification, Raven, rāºvn, s. A large black fowl. Ravenous, rávºvn-ès, a. Voracious. Ravin, rävlin, s. Prey, rapine, plunder. Ravish, rävlish, º. a. To violate a person’s chastity by force; to take away by violence; to delight to ec- stasy. Ravisher, rävlish-ör, s. He who embraces a woman by violence. Ravishment, rāvkish-mênt, s. Violation; rape; ecstasy, rapture. Raw, rā, q, Not subdued by the fire. Rawboned, ràºbànd, a. Having bones scarcely covered with flesh. Ray, rā; S. A beam of light; a fish. Raze, rāze, s. A root of ginger. 2 * Raze, rāze, v. «, Tooverthrow, efface. hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. 2 Razor, rätzúr, s. & A knife to shave the beard with. 3. sº Rasure, ràºzhäre, s. Act of erasing. 2 tº Reaccess, ré-āk-sés; S. Visit renewed, Reach, rêtsh, v. a. and n. To extend to ; vomit. Reach, rétsh, s. Power, ability; artifice. Reaction, ré-ákºshūn, s. The reciprocation of an impulse. Read, réd, v. a. To peruse, discover. Read, réd, part, skilful by reading. Reading, rédºing, s. study; lecture. Readeption, ré-ād-Épºshān, s. Recovery. Reader, réd'êr, s. One who reads. Readily, rédºdy-ly, ad. Expeditely; with little hinderance or delay. Readiness, rédºdy-nēs, s. Expediteness. 2 I Readmission, ré-ād-mishtëm, s. The act of admitting again. Readmit, ré-ād-mit; v. a. To let in again. Ready, rédºy, a. Prepared, willing. 2 Reaffirmance, ré-āf-férémünse, s. Second confirmation. Real, réâl, a. Not fictitious, genuine. Reality, ré-álºy-ty, s. Truth, what is, Realize, réºùl-ize, v. s. To bring into being or act. | Really, réºl-y, ad. With actual existence; truly. ' REB 313 Realm, rélm, s. A kingdom, state. Ream, réme, s. Twenty quires of paper. Reanimate, ré-ánºny-mâte, v.a. To restore to life. Reannex, ré-án-nēk's, v.a. To annex again. Reap, répe, v. a. To out down cora. Reaper, répétir, s. One who reaps. Rear, rèr, S. Hinder troop ; last class. Rear, rêr, 29. a. To raise up; rouse. Rear, rér, a. Raw, half tuasted, half sodden. - ¥ 3 I Rearadmiral, rêr-ádºmy-rül, s. The admiral of the third or last division. 3. Rearmouse, ré'r-mouse, s. A bat. 2 Reascend, ré-ás-sènd; v. a. To climb again. 3 & iº Reason, réºzn, S. A cause, a principle. 3. Reason, réºzm, v, n. To argue rationally. Reasonable, ré!zn-ºbl, (!. Having the faculty of reason. e 3 Reasoning, réºzn-ing, s. Argument. 2 Reassemble, ré-As-sémºbl, v.a. To collect anew. 2 I 3 Reassume, ré-ás-sà' me, v. a. To take again, to resume. 2 t 3 Reassure, ré-à-shū’re, v. a. To re- new a promise, to release from fear. 3. Reave, réve, v, 4. To take by stealth, w S * *Rebaptize, ré-báp-ti'ze, v. a. To baptize agains 3.14 REC REC & $2 3. º Sounds : Āt, äle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Rebeck, rébék, s. A three-stringed fiddle. Rebel, réblël, s. One whº opposes lawful authority; v. n. (ré-bêl’). To oppose lawful authority, , evolt. Rebellion, ré-bélºyān, s. Insurrection against lawful authority. Rebellious, ré-bêlºyès, a. Opponent to lawſul authority. Rebound, ré-bound; v. n. To spring back. Rebuff, ré-būf, s. Repercussion. Rebuff, ré-būf, v. a. To beat back. Rebuild, ré-bild; w. a. To re-edify. Rebuke, ré-bü'ke, v. a. To chide. Rebus, réºbús, s. A kind of riddle. Recall, ré-kāl; s. Act of calling back; v. a. To call back, revoke. Recant, ré-känt; v. a. To retract an opinion or expression. Recantation, rék-kān-tá-shūn, s. Retracting an opinion. Recapitulate, ré-kā-pitºtshū-lāte, v. a. To repeat agaip distinctly. Recapitulation, ré-kā-pit-tshū-lá'. shěn, S. Distinct repetition of the principal points. Recede, ré-séd; v. n. To fall back, g 2 3 Receipt, ré-sé'te, s. The act of re- ceiving; a mote by which money is acknowledged to have been received; prescription of ingredients fol any Com- position. * 3 T Receivable, ré-sévá-bl, a. Capable of being received. wº 2 .. 3 e Receive, ré-sé've, v. a. To take, admit. º 2 Receiver, ré-sévèr, s. One who receives. 2 I º Reeension, ré-sén'shūn, s. Review. 3 * - I Recent, ré'sènt, a. New, late, fresh. 3 ! Recently, ré'sént-ly, ad. Newly. Receptacle, rés'sép-tá-kl, s. A place to receive things in. I l Receptary, rés'sép-tá-ry, s. Thing leceived. g 2 T Reception, ré-sép'shū, S. Treatment, receiving. tº Q Receptive, ré-sèpºtiv, a. Capable of receiving. º Recess, ré-sés; s. Retirement; secret part. & º I Recession, ré-sèshºn, s. The act of metreating. 2 2 sº Rechange, ré-tshā’ndje, v. a. To change again. º tº Recharge, ré-tshār'dje, v. a. To accuse in return ; attack anew. Recipe, résºsy-py, s. A medical prescription. Recipient, ré-sip-py-&nt, s plent, p-py * ~ * A neceivey, a vessel to receive. * 42 M Reciprocal, ré-sipºprá-kül, a. Alternate. 2 & I 2 Reciprocate, ré-sipºprā-kāte, v. m. To act interchangeably. e * : Q I º 2 I Reciprocation,ré-sip-pré-kāºshān, s. An action interchanged. º e R I I Reciprocity, rés-y-prèsºy-ty, s. A mutual letturn. tº º 2 f / * Recision, ré-sizhºn, s. Acutting off, * 2 2 Recital, ré-siºtăl, }s wº & I I Y * > Recitation, rés-sy-tá'shūn, Rcpetition. I _ _ ! ... I Recitative, rés-sy-tá-té'v, }s * & 3. Q ſº Recitativo, rès-sy-tá-têvé, A sort of singing that comes near to pronunciation. º 2 2 Recite, ré-si'te, v. a. To rehease. Reek, rék, v. a. To heed, mind. I f Reckless, rékélès, a. Careless. { Reckon, rékºkn, v. a. To number. Reckoning, rékºkn-ing, s. Estima- tion; calculation; money charged by a host for entertainment. * 42 * Reclaim, ré-klä’me, v.a. To reform. * *2 Q Recline, ré-kli' me, v. m. To lean sideways or back. Reclose, ré-kló'ze, v. a. To close again. 2 3. Reclude, ré-klü'de, v. a. To open. 2 3 Recluse, ré-klü'se, a. Shut up. e 2. 2 $ ºn Recoagulation, ré-kā-āg-gū-lá'. I * shún, s. Second coagulation. tº 92 I Recognisance, ré-kögºny-zünse, s. A bond of record, a ū; Recognize, rékºkög-nize, v. a. To acknowledge, to review. * * g. I Recognition, rék-kèg-nish’in, s. Review; acknowledgement. REC REC 315 hôt, vöte, lèse—hāt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Tecoil, ré-káil', v. n. To rush back; shrink. Recoimage, ré-käin' &dje, S. The act of coming anew. Recollect, rék-kāl-lékt', v. a. To recover to memory, &c. -Recollection, rék-kūl-lékºshūn, S. Recovery of motion, revival in the me- mory. * Recommence, ré-kūm-mén'se, v.a. To begin anew. Recommend, rék-kūm-mênd', v.a. To commend to another. JRecommendation, rék-kūm-mên- dá'-shön, S. That which secures to one a kind reception from another. Recommendatory, rék-kūm-mên'- dà-tūr-3, a. Recommending. Recommit, ré-kūm-mit', v, a. To commit anew. {{ecompense, rékºkūm-pênse, v.a. To repay, to requite. Recompense, rékºkūm-pênse, s. Equivalent. Recompilement, ré-köm - pile- mênt, S. New compilement. Recompose, ré-köm-pô'ze, v. a. To quiet. - Reconcile, rék'-kān-sile, v. a. To compose differences. n f{econcilable, rék-kūn-sillā-bl, a. Capable of renewed kindness. &econcilement, rök - kūn-sile- imènt, 8. Reconciliation. Reconciliation, rék-kön-sil-3-à!. shún, S. Renewal of friendship. Recondite, rékº-kön-dite, a. Secret. Reconduct, ré-kön-dàkt, v. a. To conduct again. Reconnoitre, rék-kān-nāi'tr, v. a. To take a view of. Reconvene, ré-kön-véºne, v. a. To assemble anew. Record, ré-kärd', v. a. To register. Record, réklórd, or ré-kärd', S. An authentick enrolment, register. Recorder, ré-kärd'êr, s. A law officer. Recover, ré-kövlür, v. a. To restore from sickness or disorder; to regain. Recoverable, ré-kävlür-à-bl, a. Possible to be restored or regained. Recovery, ré-kövlür-3, S. Restoration from sickness. Recount, ré-kount', v. a. To relate. Recourse, ré-köurse, s. Application as for help or protection. Recreant, rék-kré-ánt, a. Cowardly. Recreate, rékºkré-áte, v. a. To amuse, to refresh. Recreation, rék-kré-á-shūn, s. Amusement, refreshment, diversion. Recrement-rék-kré-mênt, s. Dross. Recriminate, ré-krimly-nāte, v. n. To return one accusation with another. Recrimination,ré-krim-3-nālshūn, s. Return of one accusationwith another.' Recruit, ré-kröt', v, a. To repair, v. n. To raise new soldiers, Recruit, ré-kröt', s. A new soldier. Rectangle, rékºtáng-gl, s. A right or straight angle formed by the falling of one right angle perpendicularly upon the other. Rectangular, rék-täng-gū-lär, a. Right angled. Rectifiable, rék-t}-f;-á-bl, a. Capable of being set right. Rectifier, rék-ty-fº-Śr, s. One who rectifies. Rectify, rék-ty-fº, v. a. To make right; to exalt and improve by repeat- ed distillation. Rectilinear, rék-tº-link3-&r, a. Consisting of right lines. Rectitude, rékºt}-täde, s. Strait. ness; uprightness, or freedom from any vice or bias, applied to the mind. Rector, rékºtör, s. Ruler; parson of an unimpropriated parish. Rectorship, rékºtör-ship, s. The rank or office of rector. Rectory, rek tēr-3, s. An unimpropriated parish. w Recubation, rék-kā-bālshūn, s. Act of lying or leaning. Recumbency, ré-kūm-bén-s}, s. The posture of lying or leaning. Recumbent, ré-kūm-bênt, a. Lying, Recur, ré-kūr', v. n. To have recourse to. Recurrency, ré-kūr-rèn-s}, s. Return. Recurrent, ré-kār-rént, a. Returning from time to time. , 316 RED: Sounds; ºt, àle, all, Ask-mêt, dévout, mé–give, wine- * 2 I Q Recurvation, ré-kār-vá'shūn, s. Flexure backwards. 2 2 I - Recusant, ré-kāºzūnt, s. One that refuses any terms of commu- nion or society. Recuse, ré-kütze, v. n. To refuse. A juridical word, Red, réd, a. Colour, as that of blood, Redbreast, rédºbrèst, s. A small bird. Redden, réd'dn, v. n. To grow red. Reddishness, rédédish-nés, s. Tendency to reduess. Reddition, réd-dishºn, s. Restitution. Redditive, réd-dit-iv, a. Answering to an interrogative. Reddle, rédédl, s. A sort of mineral. Rede, réde, s. - Counsel, advice. Obsolete. Redeem, ré-dém; v. a. To ransom. Redeemable, ré-démº-bl, a. Capable of redemption. Redeemer, ré-démºir, s. One who ransoms or redeems ; the Sa- viour of the world. - Redeliver, ré-dé-livºir, v. a. To deliver back. * Redemption, ré-dém'shūn, s. .Ransom; purchase of God's favour by the death of Christ; Redemptory, ré-dém'tūr-y, a. Paid for ransom. Redhot, réd'hôt, a. Heated to redness. - Redlead, réd-lèd; s. Minium. Redness, rédºnés, s. The quality of being red. Redolence, rédé-lènse, }s Redolency, rédé-lèn-sy, ſº Sweet scent. Redolent, réd'é-lènt, a. Sweet of scent. Redouble, ré-dûb'bl, v, a. To repeat often. - Redoubt, ré-dout; s. The outwork of a fortification, a fortress. Redoubtable, ré-dout'4-bl, a. Formidable. Redoubted, ré-dout'éd, a. Dread, awful. Redound, ré-dound; v. n. To be sent back by reaction. Redress, ré-drés; v. a. To set right; relieve. Redress, ré-drés, s. remedy; relief of grievances. Redstreak, réd'stréke, s. A sort of ápple, and Cyder. Reduce, ré-dûºse, v.a. To make less. Reducement, ré-dà'se-mênt, s. A subduing. -- Reducible, ré-dû'sy-bl, a. "Possible to be reduced. Reduction, ré-dûkºshūn, s. The act of reducing. Reductive, ré-dākºtīv, a. Having the power of reducing. Reformation ;. Redundance, ré-dān-dûnse, } Redundancy, ré-dàn-dûn-sy, Superfluity. 2 + T Redundant, ré-dûnºdūnt, a. Exuberant. |Reduplicate, ré-dû'ply-kāte, v. a. To double. 2 + 3 I I Reduplication, ré-dû-ply-kā'shūn, s. The act of dogbing, ſ - Reduplicative, ré-dû`ply-kā-tiv, a. Double. 2 2 - Re-echo, ré-Ékºké, v.a. To echoback. Reed, réd, s. A small pipe; an arrow. * & 2 * Re-edify, ré-Édºy-fift, v. a. To rebuild. Reedy, rédºy, a. Abounding with reeds. Reek, rék, s. Steam; v.n. To smoke. Reel, rél; s. A frame upon which yarn is wound. Reel, rél, v. a. To wind on a reel; v. n. To staggor, Re-election, ré-é-lèkºshūn, s. Repeated election. Re-embark, ré-Ém-bárk; v.a. To go on board 3. ship, a second time, Re-enforce, ré-&n-fé'rse, v. a. To strengthen with neg assistangº. Re-enforcement, ré-èn-fô'rse- mênt, s. Fresh assistance. * 2. * I Re-enjoy, ré-èn-djāy; 2). 0%. . To enjoy angwo a second time, Re-enter, ré-énêtêr, v. a. - To enter again º; anew, * Re-establish, ré-é-stábºlish, v, a. To establish anew. REF 317 hôt, våte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. REG e 2 2 Re-establisher, ré-é-stábºlish-ör,s. One that re-establishes. 3 Reeve, rév, s. A steward. Re-examine, ré-Égz-ām‘in, v. a. To examine ºney. I Reſection, ré-fékºshūn, s. A meal. I Refectory, réfºſék-tūr-y, s. Eating-room. Refel, ré-félſ v. a. To refute. Refer, ré-fér; v.a. To yield to ano- ther's judgment; v. m. To have relation. Reference, réfºſér-ènse, s. Relation, respect, allusion to ; dismission to ano- ther tribunal. Refinement, ré-fi'n-mênt, s. An improvement; affectation of elegance. Befiner, ré-fi'n-èr, s. Purifier. º Refit, 18-fit; v. a. . To repair. 2 Refléct, ré-flékt; v. n. To throw back light; throw back the thoughts upon the past; consider attentively; throw or bring reproach. Reflection, ré-flékºshūn, s. Censure; a consideration ; thinking. Reflective, ré-flékºtiv, a. Considering things past. Reflector, ré-flékºtör, s. Considerer, Reflex, ré'fléks, a. Directed backward, Reflexible, ré-fléks!y-bl, a. Capable to be thrºwn ack. Reflourish, ré-flûrºrish, *), @, To flourish anew. . Reflow, ré-flá; zy. 92, To flow back. 3. < Refluent, réfºrtú-ênt, a. Running back. Reflux, réflöks, s. A flowing back. Reform, ré-färm; v. n. To grow better; v. a. To make better. Reform, ré-firm; S. Reformation. e 2 p. v. I Reformation, réf-fôr-mâ'shūn, s. Change from worse to better. 2 I Reformer, ré-ſårmºir, s. An amendºr. T f Refract, ré-fråkt; v. a. To break the course of rays. Refraction, ré-frākºshān, s. Variation of a ray of light. Refractive, ré-frākºtīv, a. Having the power of refraction. I Refractory, ré-frākºtīr-y, a. Obstimate, Refrain, ré-frā'ne, v. a. To forbear. Refrangible, ré-frånºdjy-bl, a. Turned out of course. Refresh, ré-frésh; v. a. To recreate; to relieve after pain, hunger, or fatigue. Refreshment, ré-frèshºměnt, s. Food, rest. + Refrigerant, ré-frid'jér-ünt, a. Cooling. - Refrigerate, ré-frid'jér-âte, v. a. To cool. Refrigerative, ré-frid'jér-à-tiv, a. Having the power to cool. Reft, réft, part. Takenaway, deprived. Refuge, réfºſédje, s. Shelter. 3. • ? Refugee, réf-fú-djé; s. Qne who flies º shelter or protection, Refulgence, ré-fúl'djènse, s, Splendour. 2 I * Refulgent, ré-fúlºdjënt, a. Bright, Refund, ré-fúnd; v. a. To repay or restore what has beer received. Refusal, ré-fúzúl, s. A denial. 3 * Refuse, ré-fú'ze, v. a. To reject. * in 3 Refuse, réfºſtise, s. Worthless remains, dross. 2 rº Refuser, ré-fúzúr, s. He who refuses. * I Refutation, réf-fú-tá-shūn, s. The act of refuting. Refute, ré-fütte, v. a. To prove false or erroneous. s º * Regain, ré-gā’ ne, 2). 4. To recover. Regal, rég } Q. Royal, kingly. Regale, ré-gá'le, v. a. To refresh. Regalement, ré-gā’le-mênt, s. An entertainment; Regalia, ré-gãºy-ā, s. Ensigns of joyalty; ſ Regality, jº S. Royalty. Regard, ré-gārd; v. &. To esteem. 2 - Regard, ré-gård: S. Respect, esteem; attention. Regardful, ré-gård'fäl, a. Attentive Regardless, ré-gārū‘lès, a. Heedless, 2 * J Regency, rédjén-sy, s. 5 - g The government of a kingdom in the absence of its monarch. 3.18 REG REL Sounds; it, file, all, ask—mót, dévout, mé–glye, wine— 9 w = Regenerate, ré-djen-er-āte, v. a. To produce anew. sº 2 e Regeneration, ré-djem-èr-ā'shūn, s. New birth; birth by grace. 3. • I Regent, rédjént, s. Governor, ruler. Regermination, ré-djér-my-nā’. T shtun, s. The act of sprouting again. Regicide, rédéjy-side, s. A murder or murderer of his king. º & I Regimen, rédjy-mên, s. A proper diet in time of sickness; rule, government. Regiment, rédjy-mênt, s. A body of soldiers under one colonel Regimental, rédjy-mêntºl, a. Military. \ Region, rédjūn, s. A country. Register, rédºjis-tūr, s. A record; one who keeps a record. Register, réd'jis-tūr, v.a. To record. Regnant, régºnènt, a. Reigning. Regorge, rº-g㺠dje, v.a. To vomit. Regrate, 1é-grá'te, v.a. To engross; to forestal. Regress, ré'grés, s. Passage back. & 2 Regression, ré-grèshºin, s. A returning or going back. | Regret, régret; s. g vexation at something past. Regret, ré-grét, v. a. To grieve at. Regular, régºiá-lär, a. Orderly, *g 3 Regularity, rég-à-lèrºy-ty, $e S Certain order, method. tº \ Regularly, régºi-lūr-ly, ad. Methodically. 3 * 2 * Regulation, rég-à-lä'shūn, s. Method; rule. t 3 Regulus, rég'gü-lüs, s. The purest part of metals. * *2 - * | * Regurgitate, ré-gūr-diy-täte, v. a. To pour back. 3 3 & Rehear, ré-hé’re, v. a. To hear again. º * Rehearsal, ré-hérºstil, s. Recital. 2 Rehearse, ré-hér'se, v. a. To repeat. º 2 tº Reject, ré-djékt; v. a. To refuse. {e sº 2 e t Rejection, ré-djékºshūn, s. The act of casting off or aside. Reign, råſ ne, v. 22. To rule as a king. Reign, rā’me, s. Time of a king's government. Reimbody, ré-im-bódźy, v. a. To embody again. T Reimburse, ré-im-bir'se, v. a. To repay. 3 I I § s e T Reimpression, ré-im-prèsh'in, s. A repeated impression. Rein, råne, s. A part of a bridle; v, a. To curb. Reins, ränz, s. The kidneys, loins. * º 2 2 Reinspire, ré-in-spi’re, v. a. To inspire ànºw. , Reinstal, ré-in-stāl; }v (2 Reinstate, ré-in-stäſte, ſ” “ To put again in possession. * ē-i & p Reinvest, ré-in-vést; v, a. To invest anew. . Rejoice, i. s, v. n. To be glad: Rejoin, ré-djān; v. a. To join again. & e 2. g Rejoinder, ré-djäinºdār, s. Reply. Reiterate, ré-it’tér-āte, v.a. To repeat again, and again. Reiteration, ré-it-têr-āºshān, s. Repetition. Rejudge, ré-djūd'je, v.a. To re-examine. Rekindle, ré-kinºdl, v. a. To set on fire again. Relapse, ré-láp'se, v. n. To fall back into vice or sickness. Relapse, ré-láp'se, s. Fal) back intº vice or sickness. Relate, ré-lá'te, v. a. To tell ; v. 3. To have respect to. Relation, ré-lá'shūn, s. A narration ; kindred; reference. Relative, ré14-tiv, s. A relatien. o Relax, ré-láks! v. a. To slacken. Relaxation, rél-āks-à'shūn, s. A remission from study. Relay, ré-lá; s. Horses to relieve others, Release, ré-lèſ Se, s. Dismission from obligation, confinement, servitude, or pain; relaxation of a penalty; remis- sion of a claim; acquittance from a debt signed by the creditor; v. a. To set free, to quit, let go, relax, slacken. Relegate, ré!!y-gāte, v.a. Tobanish. Relegation, rél-y-gãºshūn, s. Exile. Relent, ré-lènt; v. n. To soften. Relentless, ré-lèntºlés, a, Unpitying. REM 3.19. hôt, Vöte, lèse—hāt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick." REM Relevant, rélé-vint, a. Relieving, assiºng. Reliance, ré-liººnse, s. confidence. Relicks, rélºïks, s, pl. . . The remains of bodies; things kept in memory of persons deceased. Relict, ré1%ikt, s. A widow. Relief, ré-lèſ, s. Succour, mitigation. Relieve, ré-lév; v. a. To support, succour, assist. Relievo, ré-lèv'é, s. The prominence of a figure or picture. Religion, ré-lidºjūn, s. A system of divine faith and worship. Religionist, ré-lid'jūn-ist, s. Abigot. Religious, ré-lidjús, a. Pious; strict. Relinquish, ré-linkºwish, v. a. To quit. Relish, rélºish, s. Taste, liking. Relish, rélºish, v. a. and n. To give and have a flavour. Relucent, ré-lü'sént, a. Shining. Reluctance, ré-lük'tūnse, s. Unwillingness. Reluctant, ré-lèk'tūnt, a. Unwilling. Relume, ré-lü'me, Q 3 13.p H 2). 0. Relumine, ré-lilºmin, To light anew. 2 2.p Rely, ré-ly; v. n. To put trust in. & Q & Remain, ré-mă'ne,w.m. to continue. * 2 Remainder, ré-mă'ne-dûr, s. What is left. Remand, ré-mānd; v.a. Tosendback. Remanent, rémºmá-nēnt, s. The pant remaining. Remark, ré-märk; s. Observation, note. º Remark, ré-märk; v. a. To mote, observe. Remarkable, ré-märklä-bl, a. Worthy of notice. I Remarkably, ré-märk'4-bly, ad. Observably. 2 I I Remediable, ré-mêºdy-à-bl, a. Capable of remedy. I Remedy, rémºmy-dy, s. A medicine, cure, | Remedy, rémºmy-dy, v.a. To cure. º I Remember, ré-mémébùr, v. a. To keep in mind. 2 y Rememberer, ré-mémºbūr-ür, s. One who remembers. 2 I T Remembrance, ré-mémºbrûnse, s. Recollection. 2 Remembrancer, ré-mémºbrün-sår, s. One that puts in mind; an officer of the Exchequer. sº !-- "J. Q Remigrate, rémºy-gräte, v. n. To remove back again. Remigration, rém-y-grá'shān, s. Removal back again. e { º Remind, ré-mind; v. a. To put in mind, tº e I Reminiscence, rém-my-nis'sénse, s. Recollection. Remiss, ré-mis; Q. Slack, slothful. tº ºi 2 I Remissible, ré-mis’sy-bl, a. Admitting forgiveness. * * 2 I I Remission, ré-mish’īn, s. Abatement. * é-misºmé Remissness, ré-mis-mês, s. Carelessness. w 2 Remit, ré-mºt; v. a. To relax; forgive; give back; send money to a distant place. Remittance. ré-mitºtănse, s. 2 2 A sum sent to a distant place. I * Remnant, rémºntint, S. Residue. •2 I Remonstrance, ré-mên'stränse, s. Strong representation. Remonstrate, ré-mên'stråte, v. n. To show strong reasons against. rº Remora, rémºč-rá, s. A let or ob- stacle; a kind of worm or fish, which sticks to the bottoms of ships and hin- ders them in their passage. 3. & à Remorse, ré-mâr' Se, S. Pain of guilt, 2 3 I Remorseless, ré-märsºlés, a. Cruel, savage. 2 2 Remote, ré-má'te, a. Distant, foreign. 2 Q I Remoteness, ré-mö'te-nés, s. Distance. * 2 Q I Remotion, ré-mêºshūn, s. The act of lemoving. º S I Removable, ré-mêv’ā-bl, a. Such as may be removed. 92 3 ...? I Removal, ré-mövºl, S. A dismission from a post; departure to some other place. 92 Remove, ré-mêv; v. n. To change place; to go from place to place. 32O REN Sounds: ät, REP âle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mē-give, wine— 2 3 Removed, ré-mö'vd, part. Separate from others. Remount, ré-mount; v. m. To mount again. Q 3 Remunerable, ré-müºnér-à-bl, a. Rewardable. 2 3 º Remunerate, ré-müºnër-âte, v. a. To reward. 2 S J . . I Remunerative, ré-mă'nér-à-tiv, Cº. Giving rewards. T Renascent, ré-nās'sént, a. Rising again into being. I Rencounter, rén-koun'tūr, s. Personal opposition; sudden combat, Rend, rénd, v.a. To tear with violence. Render, rénºdër, v. a. To repay, restore, make ; translate Rendezvous, rön-dà-vá, s. . An assembly ; a place of meeting. 2 Renegade, rénºny-gåde, s. An apostate., *- Renew, ré-nē; v. a. To make anew. 3 Renewable, ré-nā’ā-bl, a. Capable of being renewed. Renewal, ré-mülül, s. The act of renewing. * 2 _2? ë I Renitency, ré-ni-tén-sy, s. Resistance. 2 Renitent, ré-nā’tént, (t. Resisting. Rennet, rénºnit, s. An apple; the juige of a calf's maw. 2 |Renovate, rénºmè-vâte, v. a. | To renew. 2 Renounce, ré-noun'se, v, a. To disown, 2 Renown, ré-noun; s. Fame, celebrity. 2 Renowned, ré-mound; part. a. Famous, eminent. Rent, rênt, S. Money paid for any thing held of another. Rent, rént, v. a. To team. Rental, réntºl, s. A schedule or account of rents. Rentcharge, réntºtshārdje, s. A charge on an estate. Renter, réntºr, s. He that holds by paying rent. Renunciation, ré-mün-sy-à-shūn, s. The act of renouncing. Reordain, ré-ār-dá'ne, v. a. To ordain again. Reordination, ré-ār-dy-nā‘shūn, s. Repetition of ordination. Repaid, ré-pá'de, part. of Repay. Repair, ré-pá're, v. a. To mend. Repair, ré-pá're, s. Reparation; supply of loss, Reparable, répºpur-à-bl, a. Capable of being amended or retrieved. Reparation, rép-pā-rā‘shūn, s. he act of repairing. Repartee, rép-pār-té; s. Snart or witty reply, Repass, ré-pās; v. a. To pass again. Repast, ré-pâst; S. A meal, food. Repay, ré-pā; †), Q. TO requite. Repeal, ré-pé'le, v. a. To recall. Repeat, ré-pê' te, v. a. To rehearse, Repeatedly, ré-pétéd-ly, ad. Over and over. repeats, a watch that strikes the hours : at will by compression of a spring. Repel, ré-pél; v. a. To drive back. Repellent, ré-pélºlént, s. A medicine with a repelling power. Repent, ré-pênt; v. n. To be sincerely sorry. Repentance, ré-pêntºânse, s. Sorrow for sin. - Repentant, ré-pêntºint, a. Expressing sorrow for sin. Repercuss, ré-pêr-küs; v. a. To beat back. Repercussion, ré-pêr-kūshkān, s. The act of driving back. * Repercussive, ré-pêr-küssiv, a. Rebounding. . Repertory, répºpér-tūr-y, s. A treasury. Repetition, rép-é-tishºn, s, Rehearsing. Repine, ré-pi'ne, v, n. To fret, vex, Replace, ré-plá'se, v.a. To put again in place. Replant, ré-plant; v. a. To plant aney. Rºh, ré-plénºnish, v. a. o stock, fill. ſ º, ré-ple'te, a, , Full, REP 32I hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. REP Repletion, ré-plé'shān, s. A being too full. Rºlº ré-plévvy-à-bl, a. hat may be replevied. Replevin, ré-plévèvin, 2 é -f I 19. 0. Replevy, ré-plèvºvy, - To release goods which have been dis- trained by a warrant for that purpose. Replication, rép-ply-kā-shūn, s. A reply. Reply, ré-pl; v. n. To answer. 2 º Reply, ré-ply, s. Return to an answer. Repolish, ré-pôlºlish, v. a. To polish again. Report, ré-párt; v. a. To relate. *2 2 Report, ré-pört, s. Rumour; sound. 2 Repose, ré-pó'ze, ºv. &. To lay to rest. Repose, ré-pó' Ze, S. Sleep, quiet. Reposite, ré-pöz-zit, v.a. To lodge as in a place of safety. ' Reposition, ré-pó-zlshºin, s. The act of replacing; I I Repository, ré-pözty-tūr-y, S. A place where any thing is safely laid up. Repossess, ré-pöz-zès, v. a. To possess again. Q Reprehend, rép-pré-hènd; v. a. 'ſochide. Q I Reprehensible, rép-pré-hēn’sy-bl, a. Blaumable, censurable. Reprehension, rép-pré-hēn’shūn, s. Proof, open blanne. 2 Reprehensive, rép-pré-hén'siv, a. Given to reproof. | 2 Represent, rép-pré-zént; ?). Cº., To exhibit; appear for another. Representation, rép-pré-zén-tä'. shěn, S. Likeness; declaration. - º Q Representative, rép-pré-zënt'é-tiv, s. A substitute in power. I 2 I Representment, rép - pré-zént'. I - - º mênt, S. Image, likeness; description. 2 Repress, ré-près; v. a. To crush, subdue. - º 2 I Repression, ré-prèshºul, s. The act of crushing. Repressive, ré-près'siv, a. Having power to repress. - * 3 Reprieve, ré-prév, v. a. To respite after sentence of death. Reprieve, ré-prév, s. A respite. º t Rºº, rép-pry-mänd; v. a. o reprove. I Reprimand, répºpry-mánd, s. Reproof, reprehension. Reprint, ré-print; v. a. To print a new equion of a book, &c. Reprisal, ré-pritzúl, s. Something seized by way of retaliation. 2 o Reproach, ré-pré'tsh, v. a. To ceusure. 2 2 Reproach, ré-pró'tsh, s. Censure. 2 *2 Reproachable, ré-pró'tsh-à-bl, a. Worthy of reproach. 2 •] 2 Reproachful, ré-pré'tsh-fúl, a. Scurrilous, inſamous, vile. 2 Reprobate, répºprā-bäte, s. Qne abandoned to wickedness; v, a, To disallow, reject. - Y * 2 o Reprobate, rép'pré-bäte, a. Lost to virtue. 3 2 s Reproduce, ré-pré-dû'se, v. a. Tu produce again. Reproduction, ré-pró-dûkºsulin, s, The act of producing anew. º 3 * Reproof, ré-préf, s, Blame go the face. *2 § 2. / I Reprovable, ré-prèv°3-bl, a. Blaneable. w Reprove, ré-prév, v. a. To blane. 3. Reprune, ré-prén; v. «. To prune a second time. ve | * - Reptile, répºtil, s. A creeping thing, * 2 I. 1, f l J & Republican, ré-púb%ly-kūn, s. A commonwealth's lit.un. - º R Republick, ré-púbºlik, s. A commonwealth. e º 3. I Q Repudiate, ré-pūºdy-āte, v. a. To divorce. * - 2 3 I 2 I Repudiation, ré-pú-dy-à-shūn, s. Divorce. 2 I t Repugnant, ré-pūgºmunt, a. Contrary; reluctant. N. •x 3 º Repullulate, ré-pūlºlū-lāte, v. n, To bud agºu. I Repulse, ré-púl'se, s. . . A being drivén off or put aside. ** T Repulse, ré-púl'se, v.g. To beat back. e •2 I Repulsion, ré-púlºshūn, s. A driving off from itself. - 2 T a w Repulsive, ré-púlºsiv, a. Driving ºff, 3. Repurchase, ré-pūr‘tshës, v. 4. To buy again. 322 RES RES * 2 Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- Reputable, répºpä-tá-bl, a. Honourable. I 3 1. Q. I Reputation, rép-à-tá'shūn, s, Credit. 2. 3 ČDUltG €-0. Ul tº ºf go O 3CCOllnt, Repute, ré-piš'te, v. a. T t 2 3 Repute, ré-pâ'te, s. Character, re- putation, established opinion. 92 g Request, ré-kwëst, s. Entreaty; credit. •2 equest, ré-kwést, v. a. To solicit. Request, ré-kw w 3 I Requiem, ré!kwy-Ém, s. Prayer for the dead; peace, rest. & 2 2 €C Ull I'é, Te-KWI' I'ê, 7). Ct. l'o demand. T. , ré-kwi're, v.a. To d d & g I I Requisite, rékºwy-zit, a. Necessary. * • º 2 I * ... à Réquital, ré-kwięttil, s. A retaliation. * tº 2 Requite, ré-kwi'te, v. a. To repay. 3 Rereward, ré're-wºrd, s. The rear or last troop of an army. il. ré-sā'le, v. n. To sail back. Resail, ré-sā’le, - 3 ſº Resale, ré'säle, s. Saleatsecond-hand. 3. 3. Resalute, ré-sà-lü'te, v. a. To salute º; greet anew. . Rescind, ré-sind; v. a. To cut off; tº abrogºff a law. Rescission, ré-sizhºn, s. An abrogation. * 2 2 Rescribe, ré-skri'be, v. a. T. write back, to write over again. * •3 -- Rescript, ré'skript, s. Edict of an emperor. § - Rescue, rés'kü, v. a. To set free from any violence, confinement, or danger, 3. Rescue, résºkū, s. Deliverance from violence or danger. Research, ré-sèr'tsh, s, Inquiry. Resemblance, ré-zémºblùnse, s. Likeness. 2 Resemble, ré-2émºbl, v.a. To belike. Resent, ré-zént; v. a. To take ill. Resentful, ré-zënt'föl, a. Malicious. *2 Resentment, ré-zēntºměnt, S. A deep sense of injury. I Reservation, réz-ér-vá'shūn, s. Reserve, something kept back. Q. * º Reserve, ré-zèrv; v. a. To retain. Reserve, ré-zèrv; s. An exception, something kept for exigence, something concealed in the mind; modesty, cau- tion in personal behaviour. Reserved, ré-zèr'vd, a. Modest. Reservoir, réz-érv-wār; s. A place where any thing is kept in store, 2 Resettlement, ré-sétºtl-mênt, s. The act of sºling again. Reside, ré-zī'de, v. m. To subside; to dye, * Residence, réz'y-děnse, s. The act of dwelling in a place ; place of abode. Resident, réz'y-děnt, a. Dwelling in any place. Resident, réz'y-děnt, s. An agent. & & I Residentiary, rèz-y-dén'shër-y, 0. Holding residençº, Residual, ré-zidº-il, * 2 i /*, *... }, 0. Residuary, ré-zidºl-ār-y, Relating to the residue ; relating to the part remaining, 3 Residue, rèzºzy-dà, S. What is left, & *2 2 ge Resign, ré-zi'ne, v.a. To give up. * º 2 T Resignation, réz-zīg-nā’shūn, so A resigning. Resignment, ré-zi'n-mênt, s. Act of resigning, tº tº - } Y Resilience, ré-sil’y-ēnse, s. * The act of starting or leaping back. Resilient, résilly-&nt,a. Rebounding. Resin, rézºin, s. A well known clammy drug. Resinous, réz' in-às, a. Containing resin. Resist, ré-zist; v. a. To oppose. Resistance, ré-zistºnse, s. The act of resisting. * sº I Resistible, rºbi, 0. That may be resist; e § Resistless, ré-zistºlés, a. Irresistible. º Resolvable, ré-Zólºvá-bl, a. That may be separated. - 2 + 3 Resoluble, réz'é-lè-bl, a. That may pe dissolved. Resolve, ré-zölv; v. a. solve; v.4, To determine. Resolve, ré-2ölv! s. Resolution. Resolvent, ré-zölºvěnt, s. That which has the power of causing solution. Resolute, réz.6-lite, a. Determined. Resolutely, réz'é-lāte-ly, ad. Steadily. . wº 3. Resolution, réz-à-lä'sbún, s. Courage, boldness; fixed determination, 2 I Resonant, rézºzó-münt, a. Resounding. To inform, RES - * RET 323 hôt, vöte, löse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Resort, ré-zärt; v. n. To have recourse to ; to frequent, 2 ...?..../ Resort, ré-zärt; s. A concourse, assembly. Resound, ré-zound; v. a. To echo, sound. 2 Resource, ré-sā’rse, s. A resort, retreat. - Respect, ré-spékt; 29. a. To regard. Respect, ré-spékt; S. Regard, attention. 2 I Respectable, ré-spékºtá-bl, 0. Déserving of respect or regard. Q Respectful, ré-spéktºfil, a. Full of outward civility. . Respective, ré-spékºtiv, a. Particular. - t I - Respectively, ré-spékºtiv-ly, ad. Relatively. - * * - * I § Respiration, rés-py-rá-shūn, s. Breathing. - - Respire, ré-spí' re, v. n. To breathe. Respite, rès' pit, S. A reprieve, pause. 2 Resplendence, ré-splénºdënse, s. Lustre. Q Resplendent, ré-splénºděnt, a. Bright. 2 w Respond, ré-spönd; v. n. To answer. Respondent, ré-spönd'ênt, s. An answerer in a suit. ... 2 Response, ré-spón'se, s. An answer, Besponsible, ré-spön’sy-bl, a. Answerable. 2 ... I º Y Responsion, ré-spónºshūn, s. The act of answering. - 2 I Responsive, résp'n'sly, } 2 . . I Responsory, ré-spón'súr-y, Answering. Rest, rést, s. Sleep, repose; quiet. Rest, rêst, v. n. - To sleep, to die; to be still ; remain. Restagnant, ré-stágºnint, a. Remaining without flow or motion. 3. Restem, ré-stèm; v. a. To force back against the current. Restiff, résºtif, a. Unwilling to stir. te - I , 3 I Restitution, rés-ty-tū‘shūn, s. The act of restoring. Restless, réstºlés, a. without sleep. 2 2 Restorable, ré-stérá-bl, a. What may be restored. Restoration, rés-tá-rāºshūn, s. The act of replacing in a former state. - 2 . , 2 p . . T Restorative, ré-stólrä-tiv, 0. Able to requitºe. Restore, ré-stó’re, v. a. To retrieve; to give back what has been lost or taken away. tº Q Restrain, ré-stră'ne, v. a. To withhold. 2 , , , , º Restrainable, ré-stră'nā-bl, a. Capable to be restrained. Restraint, ré-strā’nt, s. Abridgmen; of liberty. Restrict, ré-strikt; v. a. To limit. Restriction, ré-strik'shūn, s. Limitation. º Restrictive, ré-strikºtiv, a. Expressing limitation. . º 2 * † Restringent, ré-strinºdjënt, a. Having power to bind. I Resty, rés’ty, a. Obstinate in standing still. Result, ré-zúlt; v. n. To fiy back; to rise as a consequence. 2 I Result, ré-zúlt, s. lèesilience; resolve ; consequence. *2 3. Resumable, ré-zú'má-bl, a. What may be taken back. 2 - Resume, ré-zú'me, v. a. To take back; lºgiº again. g I Resumption, ré-züm'shūn, s. The act of resuming. 3 2 Resurvey, ré-sur-vā; v.a. To survey again. y I Resurrection, réz-ūr-rékºshūn, s. Return from tle gaye, iº - º Resuscitate, ré-sis’sy-täte, v. a. To revive. I Y * º 2 . T 2 Resuscitation, ré-sus-sy-tá-shūn, s. The act of stirring up anew. * 3 Retail, ré'tále, s. Sale by small quantities. e Q Retail, ré-täſle, v. &. To sell in small quantities. Retailer, ré-täºlür, s. One who retails. wº º • Retain, ré-tāſ me, v. a. To keep, to hire. 2 , º * Retake, ré-tä'ke, v.a. To take again. te º •2 Retaliate, ré-tälly-āte, v. a. To return like ſor like. * * * I n | 2 Retaliation, ré-tál-y-āºshān, $o Return of like for like. , - 324 RET REV Sounds; 4t, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Q º Retard, ré-tārd; v. a. To hinder, 3 * Retch, rétSh, v. 7. To vomit. Retention, ré-tênºshūn, s. Retaining; memory; confinement. e Q Retentive, ré-tênºtiv, a. Having the power of retention. * 2 / I : U Reticular, ré-tikºú-lūr, e T I rº Retiform, rétºty-firm, e Having the folm of a net. e I i 3. Retinue, rétºy-mü, s. A train of attendants. e 2 Retire, ré-tí’re, v. n. To retreat or withdraw. º 2 . 2 s Retired, ré-tí'rd, part. a. Secret. - 2 , 2. Retirement, ré-tí’re-mênt, s. Private abodº. Retold, ré-tó'ld, part. Related º told again. 3. Retort, ré-tärt, v. a. To throw back; to return any argu- ment, censure, or incivility. 3 w Retoss, ré-tês v. a. To toss back. 3 , i. Retouch, ré-tūtsh; v. a. To improve by new touches. 3. Retrace, ré-trá'se, v. a. To trº.ce back. Retract, ré-trákt; Qy. &. To recall. * 2 I Retraction, ré-trák'shūn, s. Recantation. g 2 s * Retreat, ré-tré'te, s. Place of privacy. # * - Retreat, ré-tré' te, v. 72. To retire. Retreach, ré-trêntsh; v.a. To cutoff. Retrenchment, ré-tréatshºměnt, s, A reduction of expense, Retribute, ré-trib’īte, v.a. To pay back. * * * * I n < Retribution, rét-try-bū‘shūn, s. Repayment. Retrievable, ré-trév’ā-bl, a. That may be retrieved. • *2 - Retrieve, ré-trév, v. a. To recover. tº 2 Retrocession, rêt-trö-sèshºn, $. The act of going back. Retrograde, rétºtrö-gråde, a. Going backwards; contrary. : Retrogression, rêt-trö- rështºn, $. The act of going baskwa e Retrospect, º S. A look thrown upon things behind or things past. 2 Retrospection, rêt-trö-spékºshūn, s. A looking backwards. Y Retrospective, rêt-trö-spčkºtiv, a. Looking backyards. Retund, ré-tūnd; v. a. To blunt. Return, ré-tūrn! v.72. To come back; v. a. To gye back. Return, ré-tūroſ s. Act of coming buck; proſit, restitution; relapse. Returnable, ré-tūrn'ā-bl, a. Allowed to be reported back; to be returned pack; Reveal, ré-vé'le, v. a. To lay open. Revel, révºël, v. n. To carose is. A noisy feast. Revel, ré-vél; v.a. To retract, draw bººk: I Revelation, rév-é-lä'shūn, s, Discovery of sacred truths, \ Reveller, révél-ūr, s. One who feasts with noisy jollity. " Revelry, révél-ry, s. Loose jollity. Revenge, ré-vén'dje, v, a. To return an injury. Revenge, ré-vén' dje, s. Return of an injury. Revengeful, ré-vén'dje-fúl, a. Windictive. Revenue, révºč-nā, s. Income. Reverberate, ré-vérébér-âte, v.a. To resound. Reverberation, ré-vér-bêr-āºshān, s. A beating or driving back. Reverberatory, ré-vérºbér-à-tūry, 'a. Returning. Reverence, révºër-ènse, s. Veneration. Reverence, révºër-ènsé, v. a. To regard with awful respect. Reverend, révér-ènd, a. Venerable, deserving reverence; the honorary epithet of the clergy. Reverent, révêr-ént, a. Expressing veneration. Reverential, rév-ér-én'shūl, a. Expressing reverence. Rº: révêr-ènt-ly, ad. Respectfully. t Reversal, ré-vérsºil, s. Cliange of entence. Reverse, ré-yér'se, v. a. To repeal, REV RIC 325 hôt, vöte, lèse—hºt, pāsh, cdbe—truly, try—thus, thick. • -- 2 Reverse, ré-vér'se, s. Change; oppºsite. I Reversión, ré-vérºshūn, s. Right of successiºn. º I Reversionary, ré-vérºshūm-à-ry, a. To be enjºyed ir succession. Revert, ré-vért, v. a. To change, to turn back. * 2 I Revertible, ré-vérty-bl, a. Returnable. f Revery, révér-y, s. Irregular shoºght, loose musing. To vest again in a possession or office. - 2 I Revictual, ré-vitºtl, v. a. To stock with victuals again. Review, ré-vii; v. a. To survey; to examine. - d 3 Review, ré-vià, s. Survey, re-examination; a military ex- hibition; a work of literary criticism, º 2 2 * - - - Revile, ré-ví'le, v. a. To villify. º 2 Q \ - - Revisal, ré-vi'zāl, s. Re-examination. & ºn 2 - Revise, ré-vi'ze, v, a. To review. - 2 - Revize, ré-vi’ze, s. Among printers, a second proof of a sheet corrected. * * 2 y & Revision, ré-vizhºn, s. Review. Revisit, ré-vizºit, v.a. To visit again. * 2 Revival, ré-vićvål, s. Recall from obscurity. º 2 Q Revive, ré-vi’ve, v. a. To bring to life again. º - l Reunion, ré-àºny-An, s. Return to a state of cohesion or concord. Reunite, ré-à-ni'te, v. a. To join again. 2 Revocable, révºč-kā-bl, a. , That may be recalled. y e º Revocation, rév-ā-kāºshūn, s. A repeal. 2 2 REwoke, ré-vö'ke, v. a. To repeal. Revolt, ré-völt; v. n. to desert. Revolve, ré-völv; v. n. To perform a revolution; to consider. e 2 + 3 Revolution, rév-vá-lü'shūn, s. A returning motion; course of any thing which returns to the point at which it began to move; change in the state of a government or country. Revulsion, ré-vil'shūn, s. A drawing of humours from one part of the body º another. Reward, ré-wārd; v. a. To satisfy. 2 * Reward, ré-wärd, s. Recompense. Reword, ré-wörd; v. a. To repeat in the same words; I Rhabdomancy, rābºdó-mân-sy, s. Divination by a wand. Rhapsodist, råp'sé-dist, s. One who writes rhapsºdies. Rhapsody, råpºsé-dy, s. An irregular Wººnºted writing. Rhetorick, rétºtá-rik, s. Oratory. Rhetorical, ré-törºy-kül, a. Oratorical. gº Y 1 T 1 I Rhetorically, ré-törºy-kül-y, ad. Figuratively. 2 * Rhetorician, rét-tá-rlshºin, s. One who teaches the science of rhetorick. Rheum, rüme, S. A thin watery matter oozing through the glands. Rheumatick, rö-mătºik, a. Proceeding from rheum or a peccant watery humour, I Rheumatism, r&má-tizin, s. A painful disorder supposed to pro- ceed from agrid humours Rheumy, rôºmy, a. Full of sharp poisture; Rhinoceros, ri-mêsºsy-rós, s. A sort of unicorn. Rhomb, römb, s. A quadrangular figure. Rhombic, rām‘bik, a. Shaped like a rhomb. Rhomboid, röm'báid, s. A figure apprºaching to a rhomb. Rhubarb, ràºbàrb, s. A medicinal root slightly purgative. Rhyme, rime, s. The consonance of verses; poetry; a poem. - Rhyme, rine, v. m. To make verses. * I Rhythmical, rith'my-kül, a. Harmonical. Rib, rib, s. * - A bone; a piece of timber. Ribald, ribºbúld, s. A loose, mean wretch. I Ribaldry, ribºbúld-ry, s. Mean, lewd language. Riband, ribºbún, s. A fillet of silk. Ribbed, ribd, 6. Furnished with ribs Ribbon, ribºbún, s. see Ribaná. -> 2 - Rice, rise, s. One of the esculent grains, 326 RIF RIT Sounds: ät, âle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Rich, ritsh, a. wealthy, valuable. Riches, ritsh'iz, S. Wealth, money. Richly, ritshºly, ad. Splendidly; truly, Richness, ritshºnés, s. Opulence; finery. Rick, rik, s. A pile of corn or hay. Rickets, rikºkits, s. A distemper in children. . Rickety, rikºit-S, a. Diseased with the rickets. Rid, rid, v.a. To set free, clear. Riddance, rid-dûnse, s. Deliverance. Ridden, rid'dn, the part. of Ride. Riddle, rid'dl, s. A puzzling question. Riddle, rid'dl, v. a. To solve. º *2 Ride, ride, v.n. To travel on horseback. Rider, riºdür, s. One who ridcs a llorse. Ridge, ridje, s. The upper part of a slope. Ridgil, ridjil, } º * ſ : / - S. Ridgling, ridjºling, A ram half castrated. Ridgy, rid'ſ } 4. , Rising in a ridge. Ridicule, ridºy-küle, s. Wit that provokes laughter. Ridicule, ridºy-küle, v. a. To expose to laughter. Ridiculous, ry-dikºkā-lès, a. Won thy of laughter. Riding, riºding, Ts. A county di- vision or district visited by an officer. Ridinghood, riºding-hād, s. A hood used by women. Rife, rife, d. Prevalent, abounding. Rifle, riºff, v. a. To pillage. Rift, rift, s. A cleft; v. a. To burst. Rig, rig, v. a. To fit with tackling. Rigadoon, rig-à-dòn, s. A dance. Rigging, rigºging, s. The sails, &c. Riggish, rigº.gish, a. Wanton. Right, rite, d. Fit, just, honest. Right, rite, ad. Properly, justly. Right, rite, s. Justice, just claim. Right, rite, v. a. To relieve from wrong. Righteous, ri'tsh-às, a. Just, virtuous. Righteousness, ri'tsh-ös-nēs, s. Justice, honesty, Virtuc, goodness. Rightful, ri’t-fúl, a. Having a just claim. Rightly, ritºly, ad. Properly, exactly. Rigid, rid'jid. a. stiff, severe, cruel. Rigidness, vid'jid-nēs, s. Severity. Rigour, rigºglir, s. Cold, severity. Rigorous, rigºghr-üs, a, severe, rash. Rill, ril, Rillet, hº S. A small brook or stream. Rim, rim, s. A border, a margin. Rime, rime, S. Hoar frost, fog, mist. Rind, ind, s. Bark, husk. f Ring, ring, s. A circle; a sound as of a bell. Ring, ring, v. a. and n. To strike or sound as a bell. * I Ringdove, ring'.div, s. | A kind of pigeon. Ringer, ringºr, s. One who rings, - 3 Ringleader, ringºlé-dûr, s. The head of a riotous body. º Ringlet, ringºlét, s. A small ring. Ringstreaked, ring'strékt, a. Circularly streaked. Ringworm, ring wirm, s. A circular tetter. Rinse rinse 2). Ct. To wash out soap. 5 5 p - 2 - a - Riot, riºt, S. Sedition, uproar. - T Rioter, riºt-Nir, s. One who raises an uproar. - 2 y º - Riotous, riºt-lis, a. Licentious. Rip, rip, v. Q. To tcar, to lacerate. - Q - Ripe, ripe, a. Complete, finished, mature, fully grown. Rine, ripe pe, º v. 7, and c. Ripen, riºpm, To grow or make ripe. w Q - Ripeness, ri'p-nés, s. Maturity. Ripple, rip-pi, v. n. To fret on the surface as water swiftly running. Rise, rize, v. n. Rise, rise, s. A beginning, sºurce ; increase. Risibility, riz-y-blky-ty, s. The quality of laughing. Tö gºt up, increase. ROA ROM 327 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. Risible, rizºy-bl, a. Exciting laughter. Risk, risk, s. Hazars, danger. Risk, risk, v. a. To hazard. wº 2 9 * Rite, rite, s. Solemn act of religion; external observance. Solemnly ceremonious. Ritual, rit!tshū-\l, s. A book of religious ceremonies. ' Rivage, rivédie, s. A bank, a coast, * *2 p I * Rival, riºvil, s. A competitor. * 2 I e Rival, riºvil, v. a. To strive to excel. tº Q I * Rivalry, rilvål-ry, s. Competition. tº 2 g Rive, rive, v. a. To split, cleave. Rivel, rivévil, v, a. To contract into wrinkles. River, rivºr, s. A large current of water. º I / I e T T * = River-dragon, rivºir-drág-ūn, s. A crocodile. River-god, rivºr-gód, s. Tutelary deity of a river. Rivet, rivkit, s. A fastening pin clemched at both ends. Rivet, rivºlt, v. a. To fasten with rivets. wº S gº Rivulet, rivki-lèt, s. A small river. ë I Rixdollar, riksºdôl-lür, s. A German coin, value 4s. 6d. Sterling. Roach, rötsh, s. A fish. 2 Road, röde, s. Large way, path. Roam, rôme, v. n. To wander, rove. N 2 Roan, rône, a. Bay, sorrel, or black. 2 * Roar, röre, v.n. To make a loud noise. 2 Roast, röst, v. a. To dress meat by turning it round before the fire. Rob, röb, v. a. To plunder. Robber, röbºbúr, s. A thief. Robbery, röb%būr-y, s. Theft per- petrated by force or with privacy. .Robe, röbe, S. A dress of dignity, Robe, röbe, v. a. To dress pompously. Robust, rö-búst; a. Strong, sinewy. Rocambole, röktüm-bóle, s. A sort of wild garlick. Roche-alum, rötsh-ál'lúm, s. A purey kind of alum. Rock, rök, s. A vast mass of stone; protection; a machine for spinning wool. Rock, rök, v. a. To shake, to move a cradle. Rock-ruby, röktrö-by, s. The garnet. Rocksalt, rök'sält, s. Mineral salt. Rocket, rökºkit, s. An artificial firework. Rockwork, rökºwkirk, s. A building imitating rocks. Rocky, rökºky, s. Full of rocks; hard. Rod, röd, s. A twig º instrument of correction. Rode, röde, pret, of Ride. Rodomontade, röd-à-mön-tä'de, s. An empty noisy bluster or boast. º Roe, rö, s. The female of the hart; eggs of fish. s 2 Rogation, rö-gãºshūn, s. Supplication. 2 I 3 w * 2 Rogation-week, rö-gãºshūn-wek, s. The week immediately preceding Whitsunday. 2 Rogue, rög, s. A vagabond, knave. I Roguery, régºr-3, S. Waggery. Roguish, régish, a. Knavish. & 3 I g * Roist, räist, v. 7. To act at discretion; to behave turbulently; to bluster. 2 * Roll, rôle, s. Act of rolling; a mass made round; a register, catalogue, chronicle; a small loaf. 52 Roll, rôle, v. m. and a. To move in a circle; to enwrap. I * * Roller, ró'lúr, S. Amy thing turning on its own axis; bandage, fillet. * * 2 Rolling-pin, rötling-pin, s. A round smooth piece of wood, &c. to mould paste with. T * Romage, röm'midje, s. A tumult; an active and tumultuous search for any thing. 2 Romance, rö-mă'nse, s. A lie, fiction; a tale of wild adven- tures in war and love. 2 I & Romancer, rö-mânsºr, s. A liar. * 2 Romanize, rö'mün-ize, v. a. To latinize. & 2 Romantick, rö-mânºtik, a. Wild, fanciful. 3. * Rome, röm, s. The capital of Italy. § $2 & Romish, rômºish, a. Popish, 323 ROP ROU Sounds: ät, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine—' Romp, rºmp, S. A rude awkward girl. Romp, rômp, v. n. To play rudely. º Rondeau, rön-dó, s. A kind of ancient poetry. Ronion, ràn'yūn, s. A fat bulky woman. 3 Rood, röd, s. The fourth part of an acre; a measure of sixteen feet and a half in long measure; the cross. Roof, röf, s. The cover of a house, &c. Roof, röf, v. a. To cover with a roof. Rook, rök, s. A bird; cheat. Rook, rök, v. a. To rob, to cheat. Rookery, räktür-y, s. A nursery of rooks. Room, röm, so A place; stead; chamber. Roomage ..röm'idge, S. Space, places Roomy, röm'y, a. Spacious, wide. Roost, röst, s. A place where birds rest. Roost, röst, v. n. To sleep as a bird. 3 * Root, röt, s. That part from which vegetables spring; original cause. Root, röt, v. 7... and a. To take root; 5 y impress deeply; turn up out of the ground; to destroy, banish. Rooted, röt'éd, a. Fixed deep, Rope, rópe, S. A cord, a string, a halter. Rope, röpe, v. n. To draw out in a line as viscous natter. 1 *2 Rope-dancer, ré'pe-dāns-Rur, s. An artist who dances on a rope. § 2 I * * & Ropiness, répy-nēs, s. Viscosity. 2 Ropemaker, ré'pe-mäk-ūr, s. One who makes ropes to sell. 2 3 Ropewalk, rö'pe-wik, s. * The place or walk where ropes are made. 2 p & I e * Ropy, röºpy, a. Wiscous; glutinous. 2 Roquelaure, rökté-ló, s. A man's cloak. 2 I Rosary, ràºzēr-y, s. A string of beads, on which prayers are numbered, containing 15 Paternosters, and 150 Ave-marias. Roscid, rös'sid, a. Dewy. 2 Rose, röze, s. A sweet flower. Also, the pret. of Rise. 2 I Roseate, rölzhy-ét, a. Rosy, full of Moses. r Rosemary, rô'z-má-ry, s. A plant. 2 * Rose-water, rö'z-wā-tūr, s. Water distilled from roses. 2 Roset, ràºzēt, s. A red colour for painters. Rosin, röz'zin, s. inspissated turpentime. I Rostrum, rös-trüm, S. The beak of a bird and of a ship; a pulpit. 2/...I Rosy, rôºzy, a. Red as a rose. Rot, röt, S. A distemper in sheep; putrefaction, putrid decay. Rot, röt, v. a. and n. To bring to corruption; to decay. g ſ Rotary, rôºtá-ry, a. Whirling as a wheel. 2 p , 2. g Rotated, röttà-téd, a. whirled round. gº 2 s Rotation, rö-tä'shūn, s. A turning round ; succession. 2 Rote, röte, s. Words uttered by mere memory, with- out comprehension of their sense. Rotgut, röt-gūt, S. Bad small beer. Rotten, röt-tn, 0. Putrid, mot sound. Rotund, rö-tūnd; a. Round, circular, 2 Rotundo, rö-tūn'.dó, s. A round building. Rove, rêve, ty. 72. To ramble. Rover, rôlvör, S. A wanderer, pirate. Rouge, rözh, s. A red paint for the face. Rough, rūf, (t. Rugged, harsh. Roughcast, rufºkäst,s. A rude model, Roughcast, riflkäst, v. a. To form by way of essay. Roughdraught, rāfēdräft, s. A draught in its rudiments. Roughdraw, räf drä, v. a. To trace coal selv. Roughly, riftly, ad. Harshly. Roughness, räf-nés, s. Unevenness. I Rounceval, roun’sy-vill, s. See Pea. Round, round, a. In form of a circle or globe. Round, round, s. A circle, orb, district, course. Roundabout, round'à-bout, a. Ample, circuitous. 2 Roundelay, rounºdé-lä, s. A kind of ancient poetry. Roundhouse, round'hous, s. A constable’s prison, a watchhouse. ' RUB " hôt, vöte, RUN 329 lèse—hºt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Roundly, roundtly, ad. Plainly. Rouse, rouze, v.a. To wake from rest; s. A dose of liquor rather too large. Rout, rout, s. A clamorous multitude; an assembly for gaming; defeat of an army. Rout, rout, v. a. To defeat. Route, röt, s. Road, way. Row, ró, s. A range of men or things. Row, ré, v. a. To impel with oars. Rowel, routil, S. The point of a spur. Rowel, rouºil, v. a. To keep open with a seton, Rower, röðr, s. One that manages an oar. ' Royal, rāśl,º Kingly, noble. Royalist, rāyāl-ist, s. ~. An adhereº to a king. Royally, rāylūl-y, ad. In a royal *er, nobly. Royalty, rāyúl-ty, s. Kingship. Roynish, råyºnish, a. Paltry, sorry, mean, rude. Rub, rib, v. a. To scour, to polish. Rub, rib, s. Collision; hinderance. Rubber, rºbºbúr, s. One who rubs; a coarse file; two games out of three. Rubbish, råbºbish, s. Ruins of ºillings. Rubify, rô%by-fy, v. a. To make red, Rubric, rökbrik, s. Directions printed lil books of law and in prayer-books. Ruby, rôºby, s. A precious red stone. * Y Ructation, rök-tá-shūn, s. A breaking wind upwards. Rudder, räd'dür, s. The part that steers a ship. * T l Ruddiness, rådºdy-nēs, e. The quality of approaching to redness. Ruddy, rid'dy, a. Approaching to redness. 3. e tº Rude, röd, a. Rough, uncivil. 3 * > . I Rudely, rödºly, ad. In a rude manner. 3. * * * * Rudeness, rödºnés, s. Incivility. * 3 r n I Rudiment, rôºdy-mênt, s. The first principles of any science. * 3. Rudimental, rö-dy-mêntºl, a. Initial, Rue, rö, v. a. To grieve for. Rue, ré, s. An herb. * Q Rueful, rö'föl, a. Mournful, woful. Ruelle, rö-él; s. An assembly at a private house, a circle. I & Ruff, ruf, s. A limen ornament; a fish. Ruffian, rūfiyún, S. A robber. Ruffian, rif'yūn, a. Brutal, savage. T & Ruffle, rufº-fi, v. a. To disorder. I Ruffle, röffl, s. Plaited linem used as an ornament. Rug, rūg, S. A coarse mappy woollen cloth used for mean beds. I I Rugged, rög"géd, a. Rough, stormy, I Ruggedly, rög'gèd-ly, ad. In a rugged maynºr. Ruggedness, rāg'gèd-nēs, s. Roughness, 3. 2 Rugose, rö-gó' Se, (t. Full of wrinkles. * 3 p I * Ruin, rö%in, s. A fall, destruction. e 3 p I Ruin, rökin, v. a. To demolish ; to destroy. & '8' in-à Ruinate, rö-in-áte, v. a. To subvert. e 3 Ruinous, ràºin-its, a. Fallen to ruin. w 3 * I I I I Ruinously, rôºin-ſis-ly, ad. With ruin. 3 Rule, röl, s. Government, sway. 3 Rule, röl, v. a. To govern, manage. 3 * r I te Ruler, rölºur, s. Governor, an in- strument by which limes are drawn. I Rum, röm, s. Spirits disulled from sugar. Rumble, röm'bl, v. n. To make a harsh jarring noise. * I I Ruminant, rôºmy-nānt, a. Meditating. º 3. t 2 Ruminate, rö-my-nāte, v. m. To chew the cud; to muse, to think again and again. l & Rummage, röm'midje, v. n. To search places diligently. Y I Rummer, rām‘mür, s. A glass, a drinking cup. 3 Y re * Rumour, rö%mür, s. Flying report, I Rump, rump, s. The buttocks, the tail of a fowl. Rumple, rumºpl. s. Rough plait. I Run, run, v. n. To move swiftly. T Run, rºun, s. A cadence; course; long reception; act of running. 330 RUS SAC Sounds : āt, àle, ill, ask—mót, dévout, mē—give, wine- I 2 Runagate, rāntá-gāte, } S I 2 e Runaway, rinki-wi, A fugitive; Rundle, römºdl, s. A step of a ladder. I Rundlet, ràndºlét, s. A small barrel. I Rung, Füng, pret, and part, pass, of Ring. I I Runnel, römºmil, s. A rivulet, I I Runner, ränknör, s. One that runs, a messenger. Runnion, ràn'yūn, s. A paltry scurvy wretch. Out of use. Runt, rānt, S. A dwarf animal. y Rupture, råpºtshūr, s. The act of breaking, state of being broken; breach of peace, open hos- tility; burstenness; preternatural erup- tion of the gut. 3 Rural, rā‘rūl, a. Belonging to, or suiting the country. Rush, rush, s. A plant; any thing worthless. I Rush, rush, v. 77. To move with violence. f - tº . . e. Rusk, räsk, s. A kind of biscuit. I - Russet, rūsisit, 6. Coarse, rustick. ta Y Russeting, ràs' sit-ing, s. .. A rough kind of apple. Rust, räst, s. The red inquºtation of iron, &c. • I I - Rustical, röskty-kül, a. Boisterous. - I Rusticate, rästty-kāte, v. n. . To reside in the gºtr & - * * I Rusticity, rös-tisſy-ty, s. Rudeness; rural appearance. | Rustick, råsºtik, a Rural, rude. Rustle, rås's], v. n. To make a low continued rattle. I f , ! * Rusty, rös-ty, a. Covered with rust. I - 4. Rut, rut, s. Copulation of deer, &c.; the track of a cant wheel. Ruth, röth, s. Pity, tenderness. Ruthful, röth'föl, a Rueful. Ruthless, röthklēs, a. Pitiless. Ruttish, råtºtish, a. Wanton. Rye, ry, s. A coarse kind of bread corn. £y" &Lor: *::::::::::::: ** S. S., &s, is an abbreviation, as S. E. South East; S. S. S. Stratum Super Stratum, layer upon layer; S. N. Se- cundum Naturam, or according to na- ture; S. N. also stands for Salvator Noster, or Our Saviour. Sabaoth, (Hebrew.) sā-bā'āth, s. Hosts, armies. Sabbath, sāb-bêth, s. The day of rest and worship. Sabbatical, sāb-bátºty-kül, a. Resembling the sabbath. Sable, sáºbl, s. Fur; a. Black. o Sabre, sāºbër, s. A cimetar, a short sword. t - Sabulous, sāb-i-lès, a, Gritty, Saccharine, såkºkā-rin, a. Having the qualities of sugar. Sacerdotal, sås-Ér-dá'tūl, a. Priestly. Sack, sāk, s. A bag of three bushes 5 a woman's loose robe; Canary wine. Sack, sák, v. a. To plunder. Sackbut, sākébùt, s. A kind of musical pipe. Sackcloth, såkºklöth, s. A cloth of which sacks are made; coarse cloth Sometimes worn in mortification. Sackposset, sák-pós'sit, s. A pusset made of milk and sack. Sacrament, sákºkrá-mênt, s. An oath; the eucharist, the holy com- līl Ull) 101l, Y Sacramental, sāk-krä-mêntºl, a. Constituting a sacrament. 2 Sacred, sāºkréd, a. Holy, solemn. Sacredness, sáºkréd-nēs, s. Holiness. - * * * T I Sacrifice, såkºkry-fize, v. a. To offer up. Sacrifice, sákºkry-fize, s. An offering made to God; any thing destroyed or finally renounced. Sacrificial, sāk-kry-fish'til, a. Performing sacrifice. Sacrilege, sákºkry-lidje, s. Robbery of a church. 3 ~t * - l - º Sacrilegious, såk-key-lèdjús, a. Violating things sacucci. - e T - e Sacrilegiously, sāk-kry-lèdjūs-ly, \ ad. With sacrilege, SAG 33L hët, vöte, lose—hüt, pāsh, cibe--truly, try—thus, thick. SAL e I Sacrist, sāºkrist, S. One who has the care of the moveables of a church, Saeristy, såkºkris-ty, s. The vestry-room of a church. Sad, sād, a. Sorrowful, afflictive. Sadden, sād'dn, v. a. To make sad. Saddle, sād'dl, s. A seat to put on a horse’s back. Saddle, sād'dl, v. a. To cover with * saddle ; to load. Saddler, sādºlūr, s. One whose trade is to make saddles. Sadly, sadº, ad. Sorrowfully. Sadness, sådºnés, s. Sorrowfulness. Safe, sāfe, a. Free from danger. Safe, sāfe, s. A buttery, a pantry. Safeconduct, sāfe-kön-dûkt, s. Convoy. Safeguard, sā'fe-gyård, s. Defence. Safely, sá' fe-ly, ad. In a safe manner. Safety, sā'fe-ty, s. Freedom from danger. Saffron, sāf-fúrn, s. Saffron, sāf-fúrn, a. Yellow. Sag, ság, 77. #. ..ſo hang heavy. Sagacious, sá-gā'shús, Ct. Quick of scent; quick of thought, of acute discernment. Sagacity, sá-gās’sy-ty, s. Acuteness. Sage, sādje, s. A plant; a man of wisdom. Sage, sádiº, a...wise, grave. Sagely, sá'dje-ly, ad. Wisely., A plant. Sagittary, sādīy-tá-ry, s. A centaur. Sago, sāºgó, s. A kind of eatable grain. Saick, sºik, s. A Turkish vessel. Said, séd, pret. and part, pass, of Say. Sail, sāle, s. A canvass sheet; ship; wing. Sail, säle, v. n. To move with sails. Sailor, sā'lúr, s. A seaman. Sailyard, sā'ī-yård, s. The pole on which the sail is extended. Sainfoin, sån'ſäin, s. A kind of herb. Saint, sint, s. One eminent for piety. Saint, sånt, v. a. To canonize. Sainted, sånt'éd, a. Holy, pious. Saintlike, såntº like, a. Holy, devout. Saintly, såntºly, a. Sake, sāke, s. Final cause, end. Salacious, så-lä'shús, a. Lustful. Salacity, sā-lás'sy-ty, s. Lust. Salad, salºlūd, s, Food of raw herbs. Y 1 p I Salamander, sºlº-mân-dûr, s. An annmal supposed to live in the fire. Salamandrine, sāl-lä-mán'drin, a. Resembling a salamander. Salary, sāl-lā-ry, s. stated hire. Sale, säle, 9. The act of selling, vent. Saleable, sāºlā-bl, a. Fit for sale. Salesman, sālztmān, s. Like a saint. * One who sells clothes teady made. Salework, sā’le-wirk, s. Wolk for sale. º l * Salient, sāºly-&nt, a. Leaping, Saline, sā-li'ne, Salimous, sl-liºn's, Consisting of salt. Saliva, sā-livá, s. Spittle separated by the glands called salival. Salivate, sålºly-väte, v. a. To purge by the salival glands. Salivation, sāl-ly-vá'shūn, s. A culing by spl"ting. 2 Sallow, sålló, s. A willow tree. Sallow, sálló, q. Sickly, yellow. Sally, sälly, S. Quick egress; a frolick- Sailyport, sálºly-párt, s. A gate at which sailles ale made. Salmagundi, sāl-má-gānºdy, s. A kind of hotchpotch. Salmon, sām-mūn, s. A fish. Salmontrout, sām-mün-trout; s. A trouſ of the salmon kind. Salt, Sält, s. A well-known seasoning; wit. Salt, sålt, a. Having the taste of salt. Saltation, sāl-tá-shūn, s. The act of dancing, leaping, or jumping. Saltcellar, sålt'sèl-lär, s. A vessel of salt set on the table. Salter, såltºr, s. One who salts; one who sells salt, Saltern, såltºrm, s. Salt-work. Saltish, såltºish, a. Somewhat salt- 332 SAM SAR 'Sounds : *t, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—glye, wine- Saltpetre, sält-pêtêr, A. Nitre. º e I Salvability, säl-vá-billy-ty, s. A possibility to be saved. z' Salvage, sålºwidje, s. A reward for saving goods out of a wreck. Salvation, sāl-vá'shūn, s. Preservation from eternal death. Salvatory, sálºvá-tūr-y, s. A place where any thing is preserved. Salubrious, så-lüºbry-lis, a Wholesome. X- * , I Salubrity, sā-lüºbry-ty, s. Wholesomeness. Salve, sálv, s. An emplaster, remedy; a glutinous matter applied to wounds. Salver, sålºvār, s. A plate on which any thing is presented. Salvo, sålºvá, s. An exception; an excise. Salutary, så1%lū-tá-ry, a. Wholesome. 1 * * 3 I Salutation, sāl-lā-tá-shūn, s. A greeting. 3. Salute, sā-lü'te, v.a. To greet, kiss. Salute, sā-li'te, s. Salutation, a kiss. Salutiferous, sål-lā-tif-fºr-üs, a. Healthy. Same, sāme, a. of the like kind. Sameness, så'm-mês, s. Identity. Samlet, sānī-lét, s. A little salmon. Samphire, sam-fir, s. A plant. Sample, sām‘pl. s. A specimen, Sampler, sām‘plur, s. A sort of needlework for girls. Sanable, sånºmă-bl, a. Curable. Sanative, sånºmă-tiv, a. Healing. Sanctification, sánk-ty-fy-kā-shūn, s. The act of making holy, consecration. Sanctify, sänk!ty-fy, Q). &. To make holy. Sanctimonious, sånk-ty-mêºny-às, a. Saintly. Sanctimony, sånk’ty-mó-ny, s. Holiness. Sanction, sānkºshūn, s. A ratification. Sanctitude, sånk’ty-tūde, S Sanctity, sånk’ty-ty, º Holiness. Sanctuary, sankºtii-à-ry, s. A holy place. Sand, sánd, s. Gravelly earth. - Sandal, sān-dûl, s. A loose shoe. Sanders, sånºdürz, s. A precious kind of Indian wood. Sandstone, sånd'stöne, s. Stone of a loose and friable kind. Sandy, sändly, d. Full of sand; gritty. Sane, såne, &. Sound, healthy. Sang, sång, s. the pret. of Sing. Sanguiferous, sång-gwiſ'ſér-ús, a. Cenveying blood. * 2 Sanguiñer, sång'gwy-fº-Ür, s, Producer of i) lood. - Sanguinary, sång'gwy-nā-ry, a. Cruel, bloody. Sanguine, sång'gwin, a. arm, ardent. Sanguineous, sång-gwinty-lis, a. Abounding with blood. Sanhedrin, sån'hé-drim, s. The chie; coungil among the Jews. Sanies, Sãºny-éz, s. Thin matter. - r Sanious, sáºny-às, a. Running with thin matter. • l Sanity, sånºy-ty, S. soundness of mind. Sank, Sánk, s. the pret. of Sink. Sans, sångz, prep. (French.) Without. Sap, sáp, S. The vital juice of plants. Sap, sap, v. a. To undermine. Sapphire, sāf-fir, s. A precious stone. Sapphirine, sāffir-ine, a. Made of sapphire. . Sapid, sápºld, Q. Palatable. Sapience, sāºpy-&nse, s, wisdom. Sapient, sãºpy-&nt, Cl. Wise, sage. Sapless, såpºlés, a. wanting sap. Sapling, såpºling, s. A young tree. Saponaceous, såp-à-nā’shūs, } Saponary, sápºpó-nā-ry, Soapy. Sapor, sā'për, s. Tasie; a stimulating quality. Sappiness, såpºpy-nēs, s. suiciness, Sappy, såpºpş, a Juicy, young, Saraband, sárkrä-bänd, s. A Spanish dance. SAT SAV 333 hôt, vöte, lèse—hüt, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Sarcasm, sårºkázm, s. A taunt, gibe. Sarcastical, sār-kästty-kül, Sarcastick, sār-kás!tik, e Severe, taunting. Sarcenet, sársºnét, s. Fine thin woven silk. I __y Sarcophagous, sār-köffā-gūs, a. Feeding on flesh, T Sarcophagus, sār-köffā-gūs, s. A kind of stone which is remarkable for consuming flesh; a tomb. " Sarcotick, sār-kötktik, s. Producing new flesh. Sardine, sārūdīne, }s Sardonyx, sårºdó-niks, ſ” A precious stone. Sarsaparilla, sār-sà-pá-rilºlá, s. A plant. Sarse, sårse, s. A sort of fine lawn sieve. Sash, såsh, s. A silk belt. Sassafras, sås'sá-frås, s. A root of a tree used in physic, Sat, sāt, the pret. of Sit. Satan, sá'tūn, s. The prince of hell. * i Satanical, sā-tánºny-kül, Satanick, sá-tánºnik, Devilish. re Satchel, såtshºll, s. A little bag, Sate, såte, v. a. To satiate. Satellite, såtºtél-lite, s. A small planet revolving round a larger. Satellitious, sāt-têl-lish's, a, , , Consisting of satellites. --> • J. Satiate, så'shy-āte, v. a. To satisfy. Satiate, så'shy-āte, a. Glutted. Satiety, sā-tity-ty, s. State of being filled. Satin, såtºtin, s. A soft, close, shining sflk. Satire, sā'tūr, s. A poem censuring vice and folly. Satirical, sā-tiréry-kül, Severe in language. Satirist, såtºtör-ist, s. One who writes satires. Satirise, sátētār-ize, v. a. To censure as in a satire. Satisfaction, sāt-tis-fékºshān, s. Being pleased or satisfied; atonement, amends. Satisfactive, sāt-tis-f{kºtiv, a. Giving satisfaction. I n I Satisfactorily, sāt-tis-fikºtör-y-ly, ad. In a satisfactory manner. Satisfactory, sāt-tis-fékºtăr-y, a. Giving content; atoming. Satisfy, satºtis-fi, v. a. To content. Saturate, såtºtshū-råte, v. a. To impregnate. ** Saturday, såtºtūr-dy, s. The last da 9. h; week. Saturity, s -tüºry-ty, S. Fulness, Saturn, sā'tūrn, s. A planet; in chymistry, lead. Saturnian, sā-tūrºny-Am, a. 6%. gº Happy, goldun. g I * Saturmine, sätºtăr-nine, q. Gloomy. Satyr, słºtór, S. A sylvan god. Savage, sávºvidie, a. wild, cruel. I t e Savage, sávºvidie, s. A barbarian. I ſº Savagely, sávºvidje-ly, ad. Cruelly. Savanna, sā-vānºn}, s. An open meadow without wood. Sauce, såse, s. Something to give relish to food. Saucebox, sā’s-bêks, s. An impertinent or petulant person. 3 Saucepan, sā’ s-pin, S. A pan to make sauce in, &c. Saucer, så'súr, s. A small plate for a tea-cup, &c. e 3 I Sauciness, sā’sy-nēs, S. Impudence, 3. I $ Saucy, såsy, 0. Pert, insolent. Save, sáve, v. a. To preserve from danger or destruction. Save, sāve, ad. Except. Saveall, sā’v-āl, s. A pan to save the ends of candles on. s Q Saving, sãºving a. Frugal. Saving, sálvin , a.d. . Excepting. Saviour, sāvūyār, s. Redeemer. 5 Saunter, sän'tūr, v. 7. To loiter, I Savory, sāºvūr-y, s. A plant. Q I Savour, Sãºvër, s. A scent, odour. 2 Savour, sā’vār, v. n. To have a smell or taste, Q Savoury, sā'vur-y, a. Pleasing to the smell. \ $34 SCA SCA Sounds: it, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— 3 I Savoy, sā-väy, S. A sort of colewort. Sausage, sås'słdje, s. A composition of meat and spice. Saw, sā, the pret. of See. Saw, sä, S. A tootlied instrument for cutting; a proverb. 3. Saw, Sã, v. a. To cut timber, &c. I Sawdust, sādūst, s. Dust made by sawing. Sawpit, sā‘pit, s. A pit where wood is sawed. Sawyer, sā'yūr, s. w One who saws timber. ! • I e Saxifrage, sákºsy-frädje, s. A plant, Saxifragous, sāk-sifºrá-gās, a. Dissolvent of the stone. º Say, Sã, v. a. To speak, to tell. Saying, #ing, S. An expression. Scab, Skáb, s. An incrustation over a sore. Scabbard, skáb'bürd, s. The sheath of a sword. Seabby, skáb'by, a. JDiseased with scabs, Scabious, skáºby-lis, a. Itchy, leprous. I Scabrous, ská'brüs, a. Rough, harsh. I Scaffold, skāf-fºld, s. A kind of stage erected on cºin occasions. Scaffolding, skāf:f'l-ding, s. A support for workmen. Scalade, skā-lá'de, s. A storiuing a place with ladders. Scald, skáld, v. a. To burn with hot liquor. Scale, skåle, s. A balance; regular gra- dation; part of the covering of a fish; gamut, , line Cf distance, degree of a circle, ladder, means of ascent. Scale, skále, v. a. To mount. Scaliness, skäºly-nés, s. The state of being scaly. Scall, skål, s. The leprosy. Scallion, skál'yūn, s. A kind of onion. - Scallop, skölklūp, s. A shell-fish." Scallop, skölklūp, v. a. To indent the edge. Scalp, skálp, s. The skull; v. a. To deprive the skull of its skin and flesh. Scaly, skålly, &, Covered with scales. Scamble, skām‘bl, v.n. To scramble. Scammony, skåmºnió-ny, s. The name of a resinous drug. Scamper, skām‘púr, v. n. To fly with speed and trepidation. Scan, skán, v. a. To examine nicely; to examine a verse by counting the feet. Scandal, skånºdül, S. Reproachful aspersion, censure, infamy. - º Scandalize, skān-dà-lize, v, a. To disgrace, defame. T. Scandalous, skān-dà-lús, a. Shameful. " . Scapsion, skān-shūn, s. The act or Fractice of scanning a verse. Y • - Scant, Skånt, a. Parsimonious. Scantlet, skåntºlót, s. A small pattern. T Scantling, skåntºng, s. A timber cut to a small size;" a small quantity. Scanty, skán’ty, Q. Narrow, small. Scape, skåpe, v.a. To escape. .# Scapula, skápºt-lä, s. The shoulder-blade. ' Scar, skär, s. The mark of a cut, burn, scala; a cicatrix. I Scaramouch, skärſä-moutsh, s. A buffoon in motley dress. Scarce, skärse, 6. Rare, not common, Scarce, skärse, * Q f I ad. Scarcely, skärsºly, Hardly, scantly. y Scarceness, º - Q I l Scarcity, skārºsy-ty, º Want of plenty. Scare, skäre, 2. (t. To frighten. º º Scareerow, ská’r-kró, s. An image to frighten birds. Scarf, skärf, s. A loose covertug for the shoulders. Scarfskin, skärſ'skin, s. The cuticle. * - f l • 2 Scarify, skārºry-fy, v. a. To lance or cut the skin. Scarlet, skärtlét, s. A decpred colour Scarlet-bean, skār-lét-bé'me, s. A play11. Scarp, skärp, s. The slope or slaut of a ditch. * SCH SCO hët, věte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, tr;—thus, thick. Scate, skáte, S. An iron to slide with ; a fish % 7), n.To slide on skates. Scathful, skáthºfäl, a. Destructive. Scatter, skátºtăr, v.0....To dissipate. Scavenger, skāvkin-djūr, s. A cleaner of streets. Scene, sén, s. Part of a play, appearance, stage. Scenery, sénéér-y, s. Imagery, representation. Scenick, sén'nik, a. Dramatick. Scenography, sé-nēg'grä-fy, s. The art of perspective. Scent, sént, S. Smell; chase by smell. Sceptick, skēpºtik, s. see Skeptick. Sceptre, sépºtăr, S. The ensign of royalty borne in the hand. Sceptred, sépktürd, a. , Bearing a sº Schedule, sédèle, s. A smalſ scroll; a little inventory. Scheme, skéme, s. A plan, project. Schemor, skémür, s. A projector. Schism, sizm, s. A separation, Schismatic, siz’mā-tlk, s. One who separates from the true church. Scholar, sköl'lúr, s. A disciple; man of letters. Scholarship, sköl'lúr-ship, s. Learning. º Scholastick, skó-lāsºtik, a. Pertaining to º: school. Scholium, skölly4üm, s. An explanatory mote. , School, sköl, s. Place for education. Schoolfellow, sül'fél-lä, s. One bred at the same school. Schoolman, skēlºmän, s. One versed in divinity, academical dis- putation, &c. º 4. Schoolmaster, skólºmás-tūr, s. One who teaches a sºpol; Schoolmistress, skółºmis-trés, s. A woman who governs a school. Sciatical, si-àtºty-kül, a. Afflicted with the hip-gout. Science, sizénse, S. Knowledge; skill, decp learning; art attained by precept or built on principles. Sciential, si-'n'shūl, a. Producing science. Scientifick, si-án-tif-fik, a. Producing demonstrative Amowledge. Scimitar, sim’my-tūr, s. A short sword with a convex edge. Scintillation, sin-til-lä'shūn, s. The act o: sparkling. * * * * 2 Sciolist, sité-list, s. One who knows things superficially. Sciolous, sí'.6-lès, a. Superficially g imperfectly knowing. Sciomachy, si-Ömºmá-ky, s. Battle with a shadow. Scion, siºm, s. A small twig or shoot. |Scissible, sis’sy-bl, } a Scissile, sis'sli, That may se divided. Scission, sizhºn, s. The act of cutting, Scissors, siz!zürz, s. pl. A small pair of shears. g 3. Scissure, sizhºire, s. A crack, rent. Sclerotic, sklä-röttik, a. Hard. Scoff, sköf, v. n. To laugh with scorn. 2 * Scold, sköld, v. a. To quarrel, claide. Scollop, skólēlēp, s. A shell-fish. Sconce, skönse, s. A fort; the head. a pensile candlestick generally with a looking-glass to reflect the light. ſ Sconce, Skönse, v. a. To mulct. 3 & Scoop, sküp, s. A kind of large ladle. 3. Scoop, sköp, v.a. To lade out; empty. 2 Scope, skópe, s. Aim, intention, drift. Scorbutic, skör-büttik, a. Diseased with the scurvy, 3 Scorch, skärtsh, v. a. To burn. Score, sköre, s. A line drawn; account; debt; twenty ; sake; a song in score means the words with the musical notes annexed. * 2 I Scorious, sköºry-às, a. Drossy. 3. Scorn, skärn, v. a. To despise. 3 Scorn, skärn, s. Contempt. 3. yº Scornful, skärnºföl, a. Insolent, 2 I Scornfully, skärnºföl-y, ad. insolently. ſº §..? --J. J. Scorpion, skärºpy-lim, s. A reptile animal, insect; sign of the zodiac; sea fish. Scot, sköt, S. Shot, payment. Scotch, skētsh, v. a. To scorch slightly. | S36 SCR SCU Sounds : āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— * 3 Scotfree, skēt-fré; a. Excused from pa ins; * Scotomy, scótºtó-my, s. A swimming in the head causing dimness of sight. Scoundrel, skounºdril, s, A mean rascal. Scour, Skour, v. a. To cleanse, Scourer, skourºër, s. One that cleans by rubbing. Scourge, skúrdje, s. A whip, a lash, Scourge, skürdje, v. a. To lash. Scout, skout, s. One who is sent privily to observe the motions of the enemy. Scout, skout, v. 7. To hide one’s self, to go privately. Scowl, skoul, v. n. To frown. Scrabble, skrāb-bl., v. n. To paw with the liands, to scratch. Scrag, skräg, s. Amy thing thin or lean; the neck. I º Scraggy, skrägºgy, a. Lean, thin. Scramble, skrām‘bl, v. n. To catch eagerly. Scramble, skrämtbl, s. Eager contest for something. Scraneh, skräntsh, v. a. To grind between the teeth. Scrannel, skrān-mil, a Grating, vile. Scrap, skráp, s. A small particle. Scrape, skräpe, v.a. To pare lightly. Scrape, skräpe, s. Difficulty, distress. Scraper, skrä%púr, s. An irou utensil; a bad fiddleſ, Yº. |Scratches, skrätsh'iz, s. Scratch, skrätsh, v.a. To claw. Cracked ulcers or scabs in a horse’s foot. Scraw, skrá, s. Surface or scurf. Scrawl, skräl, v. «. To draw badly; to write unskilfully. Screak, skréke, v. m. To make a shrill moise. Scream, Skrême, v. 22. To cry out shrilly. 3 Screech, skrätsh, v. n. To cry as an owl. Screechowl, skrétshºoul, s. An owl that hoots in the night. Screen, sktén, v. a. * - To shelter; s. A shelter or conceal- ment ; a sifter. º 3. Screw, skrö, s. One of the me- chanical powers, a kind of twisted pin- or mail, which enters by turning. Screw, skrá, v. a. To fastem with a screw. Scribble, skrib/b1, s. Worthless writing. Scribbler, skribºbl-ār, s. A petty author, e 2 s * - Scribe, skribe, s. A writer. Scrip, skrip, S. A small bag; schedule, Scriptory, *...: (t. Written. , Scriptural, skripºtshū-rúl, a. Biblical, contained in the Bible. Scripture, skripºtshüre, s. Tisc Bible. * I I Scrivener, skriyêntir, s, One Wiio draws contracts, &c. Scrofulous, skrófú-lús, a. Troubled with sores, &c. Q & e Scroll, skrôle, s. A writing wrapped up. Scrub, skrūb, v. a. To rub. Scrub, skrūb, s. A mean fellow. f Scrubby, skrūb-by, a. Mean, vile. Scruff, skräf, s. The same with Scurf. Scruple, skršºpl, s. - Doubt; a weight of twenty grains. Scruple, skrū‘pl, v. n. To doubt. - 3 3 Scrupulous, skróżpú-lüs, a. Cautious. 3 p , I Scrutable, skrš'tà-b}, a. Discoverable by inquiry. Scrutineer, skrö-ti-nē’r, s. An examiner. 3 y Sorutinous, skrétin-às, a. Captious. wº * I Scrutiny, skrū’ty-ny, S. Inquiry, scarch, examination. * * 3 Scrutinize, skröttin-ize, v, a. To search, to examine. Scrutoire, skrö-tó're, s. A case of drawers for writings. Scud, sküd, v. n. To run away. | Scuddle, sküd'dl, v. n. To run with a kind of affected haste or precipitation. Scuffle, skúf-fl, s. Confused quarrel. Sculk, skúlk, v.n. To lurk secretly. Scull, skill, s. The brain pan. Sculler, sküllür, s. A cockboat, a boat in which there is but one rower, the rower of such a boat, SEA SEC 337 hôt, vöte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Scullery, skúl'lúr-y, s. A place to clean dishes. Scullion, skúl'yūn, s. A cook’s servant. Sculptile, skülpºtil, a. Made by carving. Sculptor, skúlpºttir, s. A carver. Sculpture, skülpºtshüre, s. Carved work. Scum, skúm, v. a. To clear off the scum. Scurf, skärf, s. A dry scab, scale. I Scurfiness, skürfly-nēs, s. The state of being scurfy. Scurfy, skúrfly, a. Full of scurf. # * * !... ...! 1/J. E.J. Scurrility, skúr-rilºy-ty, s. Low abuse. I Scurrilous, skür'ril-ūs, a. Grossly opprobrious. I Scurvily, skúr'vy-ly, ad. Vilely. Scurvy, skürkvy, s. A distemper. Scurvy, skúrºvy, a Scabbed; vile. l Scurvygrass, skúrºvy-grás, s. The spoonwort. Scut, skút, s. The tail of a hare, &c. Scutcheon, skútshºn, s. The shield represented in heraldry. Scuttle, skútºtl, s. A wide shallow basket; quick pace, affected hurry. Scythe, síthe, s. See Sithe. An implement for mowing grass. Sea, Sé, s. The ocean, a large lake. Seabeat, sébéte, a. Dashed by the waves. * t 3 3 Seaborn, Sé'bárm, a. Born of the sea. .* 3 I Seaboy, sé'bāy, s. A boy employed on shipboard. .3 t x Seacalf, sé-kāf; s. The seal. 3 -- Seachart, sé-tshärt; s. A map of the sea-coasts. 3 r n - ? Seacoal, sé-köle, s. Coal brought or carried by sea. 3. º Seacoast, sé-kó'st, s. Edge of the sea. 3 I I Seacompass, sé-kūmºpús, s. The mariner’s compass, e 3P Sº Seafaring, sèºfär-ing, a. Travelling by sea. * :* I Seagirt, ségért, a. Surrounded by the sea. 3. J te Seagull, sé-gūl, s. A sea bird. - * 3 o * Seamaid, séméde, s. A mermaid. 3 I Seaman, sémüm, s. A sailor, a navigator. 3 3. Seamew, sé-mü; s. A fowl that frequents the sea. 3 Seanymph, sé-nimf, s, Goddess of the sea. * 3. : Seapiece, sépèse, s. A picture representing anything at sea. 3 2 Seaport, séépôrt, s. A harbour. - 3. Sea-room, sérém, s. Open sea. # * *3 p F I Sea-service, sé'sér-vis, s. Naval war, 3. 3. gy 5 Sea-shore, sé-shö're, s. The coast of the sea. º 3 p I Sea-sick, Sé'sik, a. Sick by the motion of the sea, 3. Seal, Sèle, s. The seacalf, a stamp. 3 Seal, Séle, v. a. To fasten with a seal. s 3 Sealingwax, sélºing-wiks, s. Hard wax used to seal letters. Seam, Séme, s. What joins two pieces together; a mea- sure of eight bushels. 3 * * Seam, Sème, v. a. To join together. Seamless, sé'me-lès, a. Having mo seam. I Seamstress, sèms' trés, s. A woman whose trade is to sew. 3. Sear, sére, a. Ory. 3 Sear, Sére, v. a. To burn. 2 * Searce, Sérse, v. a. To sift finely. 2 * Searce, sèrse, s. A sieve. Search, séitsh, v.a. To examine. Search, sºrtsh, S. An inquiry, quest. Searcloth, sé're-klöth, s. A plaster. S Season, Séºzn, s. One of the four parts of the year; a time proper for the doing of any thing. Season, séºzn, v. a. To give a relish to any thing. Seasonable, sézn-ā-bl, a. Opportune; dºne at a proper time, Seasonably, sé!zn-à-bly, ad. , In due time. Seasoning, sé!zn-ing, s. That which gives a relish to. Seat, séte, S. A chair, tribunal. 3. Seat, Séte, v. a. To place on seats. Seaward, séºwürd, ad. . Towards the sea, 2. 338 SEC SEE Sounds : āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine—" Secant, sé!kånt, S. A geometrical line. Secede, sé-séd; v. n. To withdraw from fellowship. tº I Secession, sé-sèsh'in, s. The act of withdrawing frºm fellowship. Seclude, sé-klü'de, v.a. To exclude. - 3 I Seclusion, sé-klützhūn, s. A. secluding: I Second, sékékúnd, a. Next to the first. Second, sékºkönd, s. One who backs another, the 60th Paºof a minute. - I Second-hand, sék-künd-hānd; a. Not original; having been in the use or possession of another person, before. I Secondly, sékºkünd-ly, ad. In the second place. I Second-rate, sék-künd-rá'te, s. The second order in dignity, &c. t I - Second-rate, sék-künd-rá'te, a. , Of inferior consideration. [ I - Secrecy, sé!kry-sy, s. Privacy. 3 Secret, sékrit, a. Concealed. * 3 Secret, sékrit, s. Any thing unknowm. I I Secretaryship, sékºkry-tá-ry-ship, s. The office of a secretary. * I * I Secretary, sékºkry-tá-ry, s. 69ne who writes, for another. 2 Secrete, sé-kré'te, v. a. To hide; to separatº, Secretion, sé-kré'shūn, s. Separation of the animal juices; the fluid secreted, .." - a - 3 º Secretitious, sé-kré-tish's, a. Parted by animal scºretion. 3 Secretly, sékrit-ly, ad. Sect, sékt, s. Religious or philosophical party, I Sectary, sèkºtá-ry, s. One who joins with schismatics. Sectator, sék-tättär, s. A disciple or follºwer. Section, sékºshūm, s. A distinot part of a writing or book; the act of cutting; the part cut off. Sector, sékºtór, s. A mathematical,instrument. I Secular, sékºkā-lär, a. Not bound by yºws; I 2 Secularize, sékºkā-lá-rize, v. a. To convert from piºus tº common US&S. Secundine, sékºkūn-dime, s. The afterbirth, the membrane in which the embrio is wrapped. 3 Secure, sé-kū're, a. Free from fear, easy. Secure, Sé-kū're, v. a. To make fast. º ge l - Securely, sé-kü're-ly, ad. Safely. - 2 I Security, sé-kāºry-ty, s. Safety, protection; pledge. Sedan, sé-dān; s. A neat close chair. 2 t Sedate, sé-dā'te, a. Calm, serene. Privately | Sedately, sé-dá'te-ly, ad. Calmly. 2 Sedateness, sé-dá'te-nés, s. Calmness. Sedentary, séd'dén-tá-ry, a. Inactive, passed in sitting still. Sedge, sºdie, s. A narrow flag, Sedgy, sédjy, a. Overgrown with narrºw flags. Sediment, sédºy-mênt, s. hat settles at the bottom. - Sedition, sé-dish’in, s. A tumult; an insurrection, a popular commnotion. tº , to 2 Seditious, séºlshºis, 0. Turbulent. Seduce, Sé-dû'se, v. &. To tempt, Seducement, sé-dà' se-mênt, s. Practice of sºdiºion. Seducible, sé-dû’sy-bl, a. Corruptible. 2 Seduction, sé-dûk'shūn, S. The act of seducing. * Q = 3 I I Sedulity, sé dº, S. Industry. I p * * Sedulous, séd'dú-lús, a. Assiduous See, se, s. The diocese of a bishop. See, sé, v. a. To perceive by the eye. Seed, séd, s. The organised particle produced by plants and animals, from which new plants and animals are ge- nerated; original. {} Seed, séd, v. n. To grow to perfect maturity so as to shed the seed. 3 * * * - Seedcake, Séd-kā’ke, s. A sweet cake. 3. - - Seedpearl, séd'përl, s. Small grains of pearl. * 3. Seedtime, séd’time, s. The season of sowing. - & 3 * r * I - - Seedling, Sédºling, s. A young plant. 3. Seedsman, Sédzºmtin, s. One who deals in seeds; a sower of seed. - Sº, L. hot, vote, I&s=hat, push, sung-rmy, try=mus; mor-ºrr-vº- Seedy, sédºy, a. Abounding with seeds. Seeing, sºng, S. Sight, vision. Seeing, séºing, ad. Since. Seek, sék, v. a. To look for. Seel, sél, v. a. To close the eyes. Seem, sém, v. n. To appear. * 3. Seeming, sémºing, s. Appearance. wº 3 I Seemingly, º: ad. In show, * 3 1. Seemliness, sémºly-nēs, s. Comeliness. I Seemly, sémºly, (t. Decent, fit. Seer, sér, s. One who sees; a prophet. Seen, sén, g, skilled; part observed. Seesaw, sé’sä, s. . A reciprocating motion. Seeth, séth, v.a. To boil. Segment, ségºměnt, s. A piece cut off, 2 2 Segregate, ség'gré-gāte, v.a. 'To set apart. * º º 2 o:3? t I Segregation, Ség-gré-gá-Shūn, S. Sepalation. * * º 3.7.J. J. Seigneurial, sé-müºry-tºl, a. In- vested with large powers, independent. sº º •, I Seignior, Sé'n-yūr, s. A lord. * * * T * Seigniory, sé'n-yūr-ry, s. A lordship, Seine, Séme, s. A fishing-net. Seize, séze, v. a. To take by force. Seizin, sé!zin, s. The act of taking possession ; the thing possessed, Seizure, sé'zhère, s. The act of scizing. Seldom, sélºdim, ad. Rarely. Select, sé-lékt; v. a. To chuse out. Selection, sé-lèkºshūn, s. The act of choosing. Selenography, sél-lé-nēgºgrä-fy, s. A descălption of the moon. Self, self, pron. One's own person. Selfish, sülf.ish, a. Void of negan d for others. Selfsame, sèlf'sāme, a. Numerically the same. w I * Sell, Sél, v. a. To give for a price. { Sellander, sélºlán-dûr, s. A scab in a horse's hough or pastern. It p n I Seller, Sélélºur, s. A vender. I e Selvage, sélºvidie, s. The edge of cloth, &c. I Selves, sélvz, the platal of Self. I I * Semblance, sémºblùnse, s. Likeness, Semble, sémºbl, v. n. To represent. tº I I Semi, Sémºmy, s. , In composition, signifies half. * I !. A., P., § 11 Semiannular, Sém-my-ān-niā-l'ur, a. Half tournd. * g º I I 3 Semibrief, sémºmy-bréf, s. A note in music. * * I I Semicircle, sèm’my-sér-kl, S. A half cil cle. S ---~ ; , ; “ • sk |, c X..fl. 3. ..] Semicircular, sém-my-Sérékú-lär, q. Ilalf round. * * } º I Semicolon, sém-my-kö’lún, s. Half a colon , a point made thus (; ). * * * I tº T. f Semidiameter, sém-my-di-ām‘y- túr, S. Half a diameter. & * i 3. Semifluid, sém-my-flûºid, a. Imperfectly fluid. * I I #5 T Sennilunar, sém-my-lènur, a. Resembling in form a half moon. * l I Seminal, semº-Ittil, a. Radical; con- tained in the seed, belonging to seed. tº I I l Seminary, sémºy-nā-ry, s. A seed plot; a place of education from whence scholars are transplanted into life. * { I l I ºf T Seminifick, Sém-y-nifºik, a. Productive of seed. I g * I 1 + 3 Semipellucid, sém-my-pél-lü'sid, a. Half clear. I R Semiperspicuous, sém-my-pêr- * f '3 T I * - spikºú-ús, &. Not quite plain. * I I º I Semiquaver, Sémºmy-kwā-vér, s. In music, a note containing half the quantity of the quaver. t & I f I 2 Semitone, sémºmy-táne, s. Half a tone. ~, * X-7 I * Gennivowel, Sémºmy-vou-il, s. A consonant which has an imperfect sound of its own. º I #-térºnt Sempiternal, Sém-py-térémül, a. Etel mai. Sempiternity, sém-py-térémy-ty, 8, Future dulation without end. I Sempstress, sémsktrés, s. She who lives by her needle. I I I Semary, Sénºuá-ry, a. Containing six. ** I Senate, sénénét, S. An assembly of Counsellors; a parliament. Ye ~xºV SEQ Nº CMLN SOWids; āt, HTé, AIT, ASK-mêt, dévout, mē—give, wine— Senator, sén'nā-túr, s. A public counsellor. Send, sènd, v, a, to dispatch. Senescence, sé-nés'sénse, s. Decay by time. Seneschal, sénºnès-kül, s. A steward, º Q 2 - Senile, Sé-mi'le, a. Belonging to old age, consequent on old age. * 3 y I I Senior, séºny-ir, s. One older than another. - g 3. t I , I - Seniority, sé-ny-Örºy-ty, s. Eldership. º º 1. Sensation, sén-så'shān, s. Perception by means of the senses. Sense, sénse, s. Faculty of perceiving; reason; consciousness, meaning, opl- miom. I - Senseless, sènsºlés, a. Wanting sense. - * * - - I I I I Sensibility, sén-sy-billy-ty, s. Quickness of sensation. • , a I - Sensibie, sén'sy-bl, a. Being con- vinced ; having sense; Judicious. * I f º Sensibly, sén'sy-bly, ad, with sense. - a tº i Sensitive, sén'sy-tiv, a. Having sense without reason. Sensonium, Sén-sāºry-tim, S. 2 W. & Sensory, sén'sé-ry, The organ of sensation. 3. I Sensual, sén'shū-āl, a. Carmal, lewd. - f 3 I , i. Sensuality, séri-shū-alºy-ty, s. The slatification of the senses. - 3 2 Sensualize, sén'shū-à-ſize, v, a. To sink to sensual pleasures. Sensually, sén'shū-āl-y, ad. In a sensual manner. Sent, sént, the part, pass. of Send. Sentence, sénéténse, s. Dete, mination. * Sentence, sèn'ténse, v. a. To condemn. T Sententious, sén-tênºshūs, a. Short and energetick. I Sententiously, sén-tén-shūs-ly, ad. With striking breviv. Sentient, sén'shy-&nt, a. Perceiving. Sentient, sén'shy-&nt, s. One perceiving. I Sentiment, sén'ty-mênt, s. Thought. I Sentinel, sén'ty-nél, Sentry, sén'try, A soldier on guard. Separable, sépºpä-rá-bl, a. Possible to be disjoined from sºmething. Separate, sépºpá-råte, v. a. To disjoin. I sº sépºpá-rét, a. ivided from. I Separately, sépºpá-rêt-ly, ad. l)1stinctly. f I Separation, sép-pá-rä'shūn, s. Disjunction; divorce. Sept, sépt, s. A clan, a race; a generation. September, sép-témºbúr, s. The ninth month of the year. Septemary, sépºtén-nā-ry, 6. Consisting of seven. Se Septennial, sép-ténºny-il, a. Lasting seven years. Septentrion, sép-ténétry-àn, s. The north. Septentrional, sép- ténêtry-lin-àl, a. Northern. Septentrionate, sép-tén-try-à-nāte, v. n. To tend moutherly. Septical, sép!ty-kül, a. Promoting or producing putrefaction. Septilateral, sép-ty-lättér-ül, Cº. Having seven sides. * Septuagesimal, sép-tū-à-djès'sy- múl, a. Consisting of seventy. Septuagint, sépºtē-ă-djint, s. A Greek version of the Old Testament, by seventy-two interpreters. Septuple, sépºtü-pl, a. Seven times as much. Sepulchral, sé-púl'krül, a. /Relating to bul jal. Sepulchre, sép'pël-kür, s. A grave. Sepulchre, sé-púlºkür, v. a. O bury, to entomb. Sepulture, sép'pël-tūre, s. Burial. Sequacious, sé-kwá'shús, a. sPollowing; pliant. Sequacity, sé-kwás!y-ty, s. Pllability, toughness. Sequel, sékwël, s. Conclusion. Sequence, sé'kwénse, s. Order of succession. i Sequent, sékwënt, a. Following. \ SER. SEV 341 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. * Sequester, sé-kwés'tūr, v. a. To put aside; to deprive of possessions. Sequestrable, sé-kwésºtrá-bl, a. Capable of being sequestered. Sequestration, sèk-wés-trá'shún, s. A deprivation of profits. Sequestrator, sék-wes-trá'túr, s. One who deprives of profits. * $2 Seraglio, sé-rálºyá, s. A house of women kept for debauchery. Seraph, sérèrüf, s, One of the orders of angels. Seraphick, sé-räffik, a. Angelical. Seraphim, sérºrá-fim, a. Angels of one of the heavenly orders. Sere, sère, Cº. , Dry; withered. Serenade, sér-é-nā’de, s, Music by lovers in the night. Serene, sé-ré'ne, a. Calm, placid. Seremely, sé-ré'm-ly, ad. Calmly. 3 Seremeness, sé-ré'n-nēs, g 2 & 7~ *, +3 S. Serenity, Sé-rén-ny-ty, Calmness. Serge, sérdje, s. A kind of cloth. Sergeant, sérºdjūnt, s. A petty officer in the army; a lawyer of the highest rank under a judge. e * I 2 Series, séry-Éz, s. Sequence ; succession. tº 3 I I Serious, sé%ry-lis, a. Grave, solemn. e 3 p i I I Seriously, séry-ūs-ly, ad. Gravely. ‘. . . I Sermon, sérémün, s. A pious discourse. § º I Sermonize, sérºmân îze, v. n. To preach a sermon. t & I H I Serosity, sé-rðs' sy-ty, s. The watery part of the blood. *. I º Serous, sérès, a. Thin, watery. Serpent, sérépént, s. A snake. e 2 Serpentine, sérºpén-time, a. inding like a sergent, I Serpiginous, sér-pidºjy-nās, a. Diseased with a tetter. Serrate, sérèråte, (ſ Serrated, sérèrā-téd, ſ” Jagged like a saw. Servant, sérºvéint, s. One who serves. Serve, sérv, v. a. . To attend at command. Service, sérévis, S. Office, obedience. * e I Serviceable, sérévis-á-bl, a. Active; useful. Servile, sèrºvil, a. Slavish, mean. * I Servilely, sérivil-ly, ad. Meanly. Servility, sér-villy-ty, s. Slavishness. Serving-man, sérºving-mán, s. A menial servant. Servitor, sér'vy-tūr, s, One of the lowest order, in the university. * 3 Servitude, sèr'vy-tūde, S. The state of a servant, apprenticeship; slavery; dependance; servants collectively. 3 Serum, sé'rüm, s. The watery part of the blood. g l I Sesquialteral, sès-kwy-ālºtér-ūl, a. Belonging to the ratio of three to two, or six to nine. 2 \, Sess, sés, S. Rate, cess charged, tax. Session, séshkūn, s. Sitting of magistrates. Set, sét, 29. a. To place, fix, plant. Set, sét, part. a. Regular, not lax. A complete suit or assortment. 2 Setaceous, sé-täºshūs, a. Bristly. Seton, séºtn, S. An issue in the neck. Settee, sét-té; s. A long seat with a back. Setter, sétºtăr, S. One who sets; a dog. Settle, sétºtl, s. A seat, a bench. Settle, sétºtl, v. a. and n. To fix; establish ; subside. Settlement, sétºt-mênt, s. A colony; a fixed abgies revenue e Sevenfold, sévºvn-föld, a. Repeated seven times. Sevennight, sénºnit, s. A week. Seventeen, sévºvn-tén, a. Seven and ten. Seventh, sévºvnth, a. The first aſter the sixth, Seventhly, sévºwnth-ly, ad. In the seventh place. f Seventieth, sévºvn-ty-éth, a. The tenth seven times repeated. Seventy, sévºvn-ty, a. Seven times ten. Sever, sévºvir, v. &. To part by force. Several, sév’ār-ºil, Q. Many, divers. l Severally, sévºúr-ūl-y, ad. Distinctly. 342 SHA SHA Sounds: ät, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé–glye, wine— tº. 2 Severe, sé-vé're, a. Sharp, cruel, rigid. 3/., I - Severely, sº-ve º, ad. Painfully. Severity, sé-vérty-ty, s. Rigour. Sew, sé, v. a. To join by threads drawn with a needle. 3, F J. Sewer, sülür, s. An officer; a passage for water; in the latto, sense corruptly pronounced Shore. The distinction of male and female. Sexagenary, séks-ád'jën-á-ry, a. Aged 60 years. Sexagesima, *:::::::::mà, S. The second Sunday before Lent. Sexagesimal, séks-à-djès'sy-mül, G. Sixtieth. Sexangled, séks-àng'gld, a. Having six angles. Sexennial, séks-Énºny-il, a. Lasting six years, Sextant, séks'tūnt, s. The sixth part of a circle. Sextile, sèksºtil, a. At the distance of 60 degrees. Sexton, séks' tip, s. An officer of the church. Sextuple, séksktü-pl, s. Sixfold. Shabbily, shābºy, ad. Meanly. Shabbiness, shāb'by-nēs, S. Meanness. ſ Shabby, shåbºby, a. Mean, paltry. Shackle, shäkkkl, v. a. To chain. Shackles, shäktklz, s. Fetters. - T - Shad, Shād, s. A kind of fish. ** Shade, shāde, S. A shelter, screen ; obscurity; ghost; shadow in painting. Shade, shāde, v. a. To cover from light or heat. , Shadow, shād!dó, s. A shade, a faint representation. Shadow, shād-dó, v. a. To cloud. Shady, shàºdy, a. Full of shade. Shaft, shäft, s. An arrow ; deep pit. Shag, shåg, s. 2 Rough hair, rough cloth. Shagged, shāg'gèd, (6, Shaggy, shågºgy, Rugged, hairy, rough. Shagreen, shà-grén; s. A fish-skin remarkably rough Shake, shäke, s. Motion given and received, concussion. - *2 Shake, sháke, v. a. and 77. To make to touter or tremble, to make afraid; to move quick ; to be in terror. Shake, shäke, pret. Shook; part pass. Shaken, or Shook. Shalloon, shùl-län; s. A woollen stuff. Shallop, shäl'lúp, s. A small boat. Shallow, shältjä, a. Not deep; silly. Shallow, shällä, s. A shelf, shoal. Shaliowness, shälilä-nēs, s. Want of depth or thought. Shalot, shà-lót, s. A small onion. Shalt, shält, second person of Shall. Sham, shám, v.n. To trick, to cheat. I - * Sham, shám, s. Imposture, trick. *A d Sham, shám, a. False, counterfeit. Shambles, shām‘blz, s. A butchery, Shambling, shām‘bl-ing, a. Moving awkwardly and irregularly. Shame, shāme, S. Disgrace, ignominy. Shame, shäme, v. a. To disgrace. o º Shamefaced, shá'me-fiste, a. Modest. Shameful, shá'me-fúl, a. Disgraccful. I Shamefully, shá'me-fúl-Ş, ad. Disgracefully. Shameless, shá'me-lès, a. Impudent. ſ Shamois, shámºmy, s. A wild goat. Shamrock, shām‘rūk, s. The Itish name for three-leaved grass. Shank, sháuk, s. The part of the leg which reaches from the ankle to the knee. Shape, shäpe, v.a. To form, mould. Shape, shãpe, s. Form, make; idea. Shapeless, shá'pe-lès, a. Wanting regularity of form. Shapeliness, shá'pe-ly-nés, s. Beauty or proportion of form. Shapely, shā' pe-ly, a. Well-formed. | Shard, shärd, s. A piece of a pot; a plant; a sort of fish. Sharded, shärd'éd, a. Inhabiting shards. Share, shère, v. a. To divide, cut. Share, shäre, s. A part, portion, &c. SHE 343 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, eúbe—truly, try—thus, thick. SHI Sharer, shāºrđr, 8. One who divides. Shark, härk, s. A voracious sea fish. Sharp, shärp, a. Keen, piercing, sour. Sharpen, shár'pn, v. a. To edge, point. Sharper, shärpºr, s. A petty thief. * I Sharply, shärpºly, ad. Severely, keenly. Sharpness, shärpºnés, s. Keenness. Sharp-set, shärp-set; a. Eager. Sharp-sighted, shärp-si'téd,.a. Having quick sight. Shatter, shättär, v.a. To break into pieces. Shatterbrained, shättär-bränd, a. Giddy. Shave, sháve, v. a. To pare close with a razor, &c. Shaving, shàºving, s. A thin slice. She, shè, fº. The female pronoun personal. Sheaf, shēfe, s. A bundle pf new cut corn; a heap. Shear, Shēre, v. a. To clip or cut, 3 Shears, shērz, s. An instrument to cut with, consisting of two blades moving on a pin. Shearer, shër’ār, s. One who shears sheep. Shearman, shërºmūn, s. He who shºals. Sheath, shëth, s. Scabbard fortsword. Sheathe, shëthe, v. a. To enclose, or put into a sheath. Z Sheathy, shēthly, a. Forming a sheath. Shed, shēd, s. A temporary covering. Shed, shëd, v. a. To effuse, to spill. Sheen, shem, s. Brightness, splendour. Sheep, shëp, s. A well-known animal. An enclosure for sheep. Sheepish, shëplish, a. Bashful. Sheepshearing, shëpºshér-ing, s. The time of shearing sheep. Sheep's-eye, shēpsº, s. A loving diffident look. Sheepwalk, shëpºwäk, s. Pasture for sheep. Sheer, shère, a. Pure, clear. 3. º - Sheet, shët, s. Linem of a bed; sail; as much paper as is made in oue body. Sheet-anchor, shët-ánkºkār, s. The largest anchor. Shekel, shěkl, S. A Jewish coin value two shillings and sixpence. Shelf, shëlf, s. A board to lay things on ; sand-bank in the sea; a hard coat of earth which lies under the mould. Shell, shël, s. A hard covering. Shell, shël, v. a. To take out of the shell. Shellfish, shëllfish, s. Fish invested with a hard covering. Shelly, shël’ly, Cº. Abounding with shells. Shelter, shël-tūr, s. Security. Shelter, shël'tūr, v. a. To defend, Pºtº. Shelving, shëlvºing, a. sloping. Shepherd, shēpēpērd, s One who tends sheep. I I Shepherdess, º, S. A woman who tends sheep. Sherbet, shër-bêt; s. A mixture of water and sugar with lemons or oranges. Sheriff, shërtif, s, , a **** 3. A chief annual county officer. Sherry, shër’ry, s. A kind of Spanish white wine, Shield, shëld, s. A buckler; defence. Shield, shëld, v.a. To defend, protect. Shift, shift, v. a. To change, alter. Shift, shift, s. An evasion; a woman's body-linen. Shifter, shiftkär, s. An artful persons Shiftless, shiftºlés, a. Wanting means to act or live. Shilling, shilºling, s. A silver coin value twelve-pence. Shill-i-shall-i, shil-y-shālly, Çe Wavering; hesitating. Shily, shyºly, ad. Not frankly, Shin, shin, s. The forepart of the leg. Shine, Shine, v. n. To glitter, look bright. Shine, shīne, s. Fair weather; lustre. Shiness, shiºnés, s. Unwillingness. Shingles, shing'glz, s. A tetter or herpes that spreads itself round the loins. - 344 SHO SHO Sounds : Āt, äle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Shiny, shi’my, a. Bright, laminous. Ship, ship, s. A large vessel to sail on the seas. Ship, ship, v.a. To put into a ship. Shipboard, ship'bórd, s. In a ship, Shipman, ship'mūn, s. A seaman. Shipping, ship'ping, s. Vessels of navigation. Shipwreck, ship'rék, s. The destruction of a ship by rocks or quicksands. Shipwright, ship'rite, s. A builder of ships. Shire, shëre, or shire, s. A county, province. Shirt, shürt, s. A man's body-linen. Shirtless, shùrtºlès, a. Wanting a shirt. Shittlecock, shitºtl-kök, s. A boy's plaything, being a cork stuck with fea- thers, and struck with a battledoor. Shive, shive, s. A slice; a thick splinter. Shiver, shivºr, v. m. To tremble. Shiver, shivºr, v. a. To chatter, break in pieces. Shiver, shlvºir, s. A piece broken off. Shoal, shôle, s. A crowd, sandbank. Shoaly, shôºly, a. Full of shoals. Shock, shök, s. Concussion, mutual impression of violence; a rough dog. Shoek, shök, v. a. To shake by vio- lence; to offend, disgust, Shod, shöd, pret, and part, pass, of To Shoe. 3. Shoe, shö, s. The cover of the foot. 3 Shoe, shö, v. a. To fit the foot with a shoe. Shoeboy, shë-bäy, s. A boy who cleans shoes. Shoeing-horn, shū’īng-härn, s. A horn to draw on shoes. Shoemaker, shë'mā-kür, s. One who makes shocs. Shog, shög, s. A violent concussion. Shone, shön, the pret, of Shine. 92 Shook, shūk, the pret. of Shºtke. 3. * Shoot, shët, v. a. and 72. To let off, dart; discharge from a gun; push for- ward; jet out; sprout or germinate. Shoot, shët, s. A quick pain; sprout. Shooter, shētkür, s. One who shoots. Shop, shöp, s. A place for sale or ſo, work. Shopboard, shöp'bórd, s. A kind of table to work on. Shopkeeper, shëpºkép-ūr, s. One who sells in a shop. Shopman, shöp'mūn, s. A petty trader, one hired to serve in a shop. Shore, shöre, s. the pret, of Shear, Shore, shöre, s. A coast ; drain; buttress. Shoreless, shá're-lès, a. Having nº Coast. Short, shärt, a. Not long, scanty. Shot, shôt, s. Shorten,shār’tn, v.a. To make short. Shorthand, shärt{hánd, s. A method of writing in compendious characters. Shortly, shärtſly, ad. Quickly. Shortness, shärtºnés, s. The quality of being short. Shortsighted, shärt-siºtěd, a. Near-sighted. - The act of shooting; small bullets; charge, reckoning. Shot-free, shôtºfré, a. - ! Clear of the reckoning. - Shotten, shôtºtn, a. Having ejected the spawn. Shove, shùv, v. a. To push forcibly forward. Shove, shùv, s. The act of showing. Shovel, shùvºwl, s. A kind of broad spade. Shovelboard, shùvºvl-bórd, s. A game and table to play on. Shough, shök, s. A species of shaggy dog; a shock. Should, shūd, verb auxiliary in the subjunctive mood. - Shoulder, shôjºdºr, s. The upper part of the arm where it is joined to the body. Shoulder, shölldúr, v. a. To lay on the shoulder. Shoulderbelt, shölldúr-bêlt, s. A belt for the shoulder. Shoulderknot, shälldúr-mót, s. A lace knot worn on the shoulders of footmen. . SHR 345 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. SIE Shout, shout, v. m. To cry in triumph, &c. Shout, shout, 3. A cry of triumph. Show, shö, v. a. To exhibit to view. Show, shö, s. An exhibition; sight. Shower, shouºir, S. A fall of rain. Shower, shou'àr, v, a. To wet; pour down. I Showery, shou'r-y, a Rainy. Shrank, shránk, the pret. of Shrink. Shred, shrēd, S. A small piece cut off. Shrew, shrö, s. . A peevish or scolding woman. Shrewd, shröd, a. I Cumming, artful. Shrewdly, shrödºly, ad. Mischievously; slily. Shriek, shrēk, v. n. To scream. Shriek, shrék, s. Cry of anguish. Shrift, shrift, s. * * A confession made to a priest. Shrill, shrill, a. Tremulous or piercing in sound. Shrillness, shrilºnés, s. The quality of being shrill. . Shrimp, shrimp, s. A small shellfish; a dwarf. " Shrine, shrine, s. A case in which something sacred is deposited. Shrink, shrink, v. n. To grow less. Shrive, shrive, v. a. To hear at confession. Shrivel, shrivkvl, v. a. To contract into wrinkles, Shroud, shroud, s. Burial clothes; sail ropes. Shroud, shroud, v. a. To shelter, cove; 2 Shrovetide, shrö’ve-tide, s. The Tuesday before Lent. Shrub, shrūb, s. A bush; a spirit with acid and sugar mixed. Shrubby, shrūb-by, a. Full of shrubs. Shrug, shrūg, v.a. To draw up. Shrug, shrūg, s. A motion of the shoulders by way of contempt. Shrunk, shrūnk, Shrunken, shrūnk'km, The part, pass. of Shrink. Shudder, shūd-dûr, v. a. To quake with fear. Shuffle, shùffl, v. a. and n. To change the position of cards; pre- yaricate, evade; cheat, shift off, throw into disorder. Shuffle, shùf-fl, s. A trick, artifice. Shuffleeap, shùf-fl-kāp, s. A game. Shuffler, shùf.fl-ür, s. He who plays tricks or shuffles. Shun, shùn, v. a. To avoid, decline. Shut, shūt, v. a. To close, bar. Shutter, shüttör, S. A cover, a door. Shuttle, shūtºtl, s. An instrument used in weaving. Shuttlecock, shūtºtl-kök, s. A boy's plaything. See Shittlecock. Shy, shy, a. Reserved; cautious. Sibilant, sibº-lint, a. Hissing. a & e I Sibilation, sib-y-lā‘shūn, s. A hissing southd. º 1 1. p \ 2 Sicamore, sik-i-möre, s. A tree. g • I I Siccity, sik'sy-ty, s. V ant of In Oistule. Sice, size, s. The mumber six at dice. Sick, sik, a. Afflicted with disease. Sicken, sikºkn, v. a. To make sick. Sickle, sikºk, s. A hook to cut corn. Sickly, sikºly, a. Not healthy, faint. Sickness, sikºnés, s. A disease, malady. & 2 & & Side, side, s. The rib parts of animals. •º 2 * Side, side, a. Oblique. # 2 tº tº * Side, Side, v. m. To join with. & Q ſº Sideboard, si'de-bärd, s. A side-table for conveniencies. Sidelong, si' de-lºng, 0. Oblique. Sideral, sidºdër-ül, a. starry. Sideration, sid-dèr-āºshūn, s. A blast; suddºn deprivation of sense. Sidesaddle, side-sād-dl, s. A woman’s seat on horseback. * 2 I Sidesman, si'dz-mūn, s. An assistant to the churchwarden. Sideways, si'de-wize, * * 3/ º ad. Sidewise, sí'de-wize, On ong side. Sidle, sitdl., v. 7. To go with the body the narrowest way. ſº Siege, Sèdje, s. The besieging of a place; class. Sieve, sly, s. A boulter, a searce, ~. 346 SIG SIN 2 3 2 - I Sounds : āt, file, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Sift, sift, v. a. To separate by a sieve. Sifter, siftºr, s. He who sifts. Sigh, si, s. A mournful breathing. Sight, site, s. The eye; a show. Sightless, site-lès, a. Wanting sight; Sightly, site-ly, a. leasing tº the eye. Sigil, sld'jil, s. seal. Sign, sine, s. A token, device. Sign, sine, v. a. To mark; to ratify by hand or seal." Signal, sigºnal, s, A sign that gives notice. Signal, sigºnal, a. Eminent. Signalize, slgºnèl-ize, v.a. o make emiſe; I Signally, sigºmål-y, ad. Eminently. Signature, sigºná-türe, s. A mark; among printers, a letter to distinguish the different sheets. Signet, sigºnét, s. Å seal; the seal-manual of a king. Significancy, sig-nifºſy-Rün-sy, s. Meaning. * Significant, sig-nif'fy-känt, a. important. T I I Significantly, sig-nifºſy-känt-ly, ad. With force ºf expºssign. I Signification, sig-aif-ſy-kāºshūn, s, Meaning expressed by a sign or word. Signify, slgºul-f , v. &. To mean. te * *. I Signiory, sénºyá-ry, s, , isominión, lordslºp.J. Signpost, si'ne-póst, s. That on which a sign hangs. Silence, sićlènse, s. stillness. Silence, sillénse, interj. Bidding to be silent. Silent, sillént, a. Mute, still. Silently, sitlént-ly, ad. Without noise. Silicious, sy-lishtis, a. Made of hair. Siliquose, º Siliquous, silºly-kwüs, Having a pod. Silk, silk, s. A fine soft thread, spun by silk-worms; any thing made of it. Silken, silkºkn, a. Made of silk. Silkmercer, silkºmér-súr, s. A dealer in silk. Silkweaver, silkºw8-vār, s. A maker of silken stuff. Silkworm, silkºwürm, s, The worm that spins silk. Silky, silkºy, a. Made of silk. Sill, sil, S. The foot of the door-case. Sillabub, silºlá-bûb, s. A summer liquor made of milk and cider or wine, with sugar. Silliness, silºly-nés, s. simplicity. Silly, silly, a. Foolish, witless; harmless, artless. Silt, silt, s. Mud, slime. Silvan, silºvān, a. Full of woods. * I º Silver, silºvăr, S. A white hard metal; a. Mlade of silver; white. º * I Silversmith, silºvăr-smith, s. One W hº works in silver. Simar, sy-mār; s. A woman's robe. ~ * il ... ** I /J ū Similar, Simºy-lur, a. Homogeneous, resembling. we - - I Similarity, sim-y-lärºy-ty, s. Likeness. ! I Simile, simºy-ly, s. * A comparison for illustration. Similitude, sy-mil’y-tüde, s. Likeness. I Simitar, simºy-tūr, S. A crooked or falcated sword with a convex edge. * I Simmer, sim'mür, v. n. To boil gently, Simony, simºn-y, S. The crime of buying or selling church preferment. Simper, simºpur, v. n. To smile foolishly. e I - Simple, sim'pl. a. Plain, artless. Simpler, simºpl-ūr, Simpleton, sinºpl-tūn, A silly mortal. I - - - I Simplicity, sim-plisty-ty, s. Plainness. & I Simply, sim‘ply, ad. Without art. Simular, simil-lär, s. One who counterfeits. * * e 3 Simulation, sim-à-lä'shūn, s. kiy pocrisy. - \ Sin, sin, s. An act against the laws of God, Sin, sin, v. n. To transgress the laws of God. S. SIN 347 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. SIX Since, sinse, ad. Before that; before this, Sincere, sin-sé're, a. Pure, hones, undissembling. * & I Sincerely, sin-sé're-ly, ad. Homestly. I , ; Sincerity, sin-sérty-ty, S. Purity of mind. Sindon, sinºdën, s. A wrapper. º 2 e - Sine, sine, s. A sort of geometrical line. 4 *2 f Sinecure, si'ny-küre, s. An office lucrative without employment. Sinew, sinºné, S. A tendon, merve. º 3 Sinewed, sim'nāde, a. Furnished with sinews; strºng, firm, vigorous. Sinewy, sinºnii-y, a, Nervous; strong. Sinful, sin(fāl, a. Unholy. Sinfully, sinºfö1-3, ad, wickedly. Sing, sing, v. n. To form the voice to melody. Sing, sing, v. a. To utter melo- diously ; to celebrate in poetry. Singe, sindje, v. a. To scorch. Singer, sing'àr, S. One who sings. Single, sing'gl, a. Alone, unmarried. w I Singly, sing'gly, ad. Individually. - 3 Singular,sing'gü-lür, a. single; rare. Singularity, sing-gū-lärºy-ty, s. Any thing remarkable; a curiosity. Singularly, sing-gū-lār-ly, ad * - y tº Cy y? & Particularly. Sinister, sinºnis-tūr, a. v Bad, unfair, corrupt, insidious, Sink, sink, v. n. To fall gradually, settle. Sink, sink, s. A drain; a jakes. Sinless, sinºlès, a. Exempt from sin. Sinner, sinºmër, s. An offender. Sinoffering, sintóf-fúr-ing, s. An expiation or sacrifice for sin. Sinoper, sintó-púr, s, -A species of earth, ruddle. Sinuous, sinºnt-às, a. Bending in and out. Sinus, si'nās, s. A bay, gulf; foid or opening. Sip, sip, v. 4. To drink a little at a time. Sip, sip, S. A small draught. Siphon, sitfän, s. which liquors are conveyed. Sippet, sip-pit, s. A small sop. Sir, sür, s. A compellation of respect to men; title of a knight or baronet. Sire, sire, s. A father title of kings. Siren, sirén, s. A sea-goddess famed for enticing men by singing and then devouring them. Sirius, sirºuš-(is, s. The dog-star. Sirloin, sürtláin, s. The loin of beef, so called from its having been knighted by one of our kings in a fit of good humour. Sirname. See Swrname. - T 2 Sirocco, sy-rökºkö, s. The south-east or Syrian wind. A pipe through. Sirrah, sārºrá, s. A compellation of reproach and insult. Sirup, sür’rúp, s. Juice boiled with sugar. Sister, sisttür, s. A woman or girl born of the same parents, or belonging to the same religious order. Sisterhood, sis'tūr-hād, s. Women of the same society. Sisterly, sisttür-ly, a. Like a sistes, Sit, sit, v. n. To be in any local position; rest. Site, site, s. Situation, local position. Sith, slth, ad. Since, seeing that. Sithe, or Scythe, sithe, s. The instrument of mowing. Sitting, sitting, s. The act of sitting on a seat. Situate, sitºtii-áte, part. a. Situation, sit-tū-á'shūn, s. A position; state. Six, siks, s. Twice three, one more than five. Sixpence, siksºpénse, s. A coin, half a shalling. º 3 Sixteen, siks’tén, a. Sixth, siksth, a. The first after the fifth. Sixthly, siksthtly, ad. In the sixth place. Sixtieth, siks’ty-éth, a. The tenth six times repeated. s I I - - Sixty, siks-ty, a. Six times ten. Placed. Six and ten. 348 SKI SLA 3. º 3. T 2 Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— - 2 Size, size, s. w A glutinous substance; bulk. Sizeable, si'zā-bl, a. Reasonably bulky. - 2 I - Sizer, Siºzúr, s. A certain rank of students in the universities. Sizy, sitzy, 4. Glutinous, ropy. Skate, skåte, s. A flat fish; a sliding shoe. 3 Skean, skéme, s. A short sword; a knife. Skein, Skåne, s. A small hank of silk. Skeleton, ské!!!y-tūn, s. The human bones entire and preserved in their natural situation. Skeptic, skēpºtik, S. One who doubts or pretends to doubt of every tiling. Skeptical, skép!ty-kül, a. Doubtful. Skepticism, skép’ty-sizin, s. - y Universal doubt. Sketch, skētsh, s. An outline. Skewer, sküºir, s. A wooden or iron pin. - Skiff, skif, S. A Small light boat. Skilful, skill fäl, a. Knowing. Skilfully, skilfäl-ly, ad. With skill. Skill, skil, s. Knowledge. Skilled, skild, a. Knowing, dextrous. Skillet, skillit, s. A small kettle. Skim, skim, v.a. To takeoff the scum. Skimmer, skimºmir, s. A ladle to take off the scum. Skimmilk, skim-milk; s. Milk deprived of its cream. Skin, skin, s. A hide; the rind of fruit. Skin, skin, v. ſt. To flay, uncover. Skinker, skinkºr, s. One that serves drink. Skinner, skinºmūr, s. A dealer in skins: Skinny, skin'ny, a. wanting flesh. Skip, skip, v. &. To miss, to pass over. Skip, skip, v. n. To leap or bound lightly or joyfully. Skipjack, skipºdjåk, s. An upstart, Skipper, skip-pâr, s. A shipmaster. Skirmish, skérémish, s. A slight fight. Skirre, skēr, v. 4. To scour; to ramble over in order to clear. Skirre, skèr, v. n. To scour, to scud, to run in haste. Skirt, skērt, s. A border, edge. Skit, skit, s. A whim, jest, lampoon. | Skittish, skittish, a. Easily frighted; wanton. Skreen, skrén, s. A coarse sieve; a shelter. Skreen, skrén, v. a. To sift, shade, shelter. 3 * * , Skue, Skú, a. Oblique, sidelong. Skulk, skülk, v. n. To hide, Turk in fear. Skull, skúl, s. The bone that encloses tile head; a shoal. * , Sky, ský, s. The heavens. o Skylark, skyi'lārk, s. A lark that mounts and sings. Skylight, skyi-lite, s. A window in the roof. Skyrocket, skyi-rök-it, s. A kind of rising firework. Slab, slāb, s. A plane of stone. Slabber, slâb'búr, v. n. To drivel, spill. Slabby, slāb%by, a. Viscous, wet. Slack, släk, a. Loote, remiss, weak. Slack, släk, v. n. To be remiss. Slacken, slåkºkn, v. a. To loosen. Slack, släk, S. • ' f ſº Small-coal ; coal broken in small parts. Slackness, slåkºnés, e. Slag, slåg, s. The dross or recrement of metal. Slain, släne, the part, pass. of Slay. Slake, slāke, v. a. To quench. Slam, slām, v. a. "To win all the tricks at whist. Slam, slám, s. A term at whist. 4. T wº Slander, slām‘dār, v. a. To belie. Slander, slänºdër, s. False invective. Slanderer, slām‘dār-ür, s. One who belies another. Slanderous, slām‘dār-às, a, Calum- nious, uttering injurious falsehoods. Slang, släng, pret, of To Sling. I,ooseness. SLE SLO 349 hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Slant, slânt, } Slanting, slânting, J “ owne. Slap, slâp, s. A sudden blow with the hand open. Slap, slâp, 2). 0. To strike a sudden and violent blow with the open hand. Slapdash, sláp-dāsh; interj. All at once. A low word. Slash, slāsh, v. a. To cut; lash. Slash, slash, S. Wound; a cut in cloth. Slate, slāte, S. A grey fossile stone. Slater, slä'tūr, s. One who covers with slates. Slattern, slåtºtérn, s. A woman neg- ligent in her dress and appearance. Slave, slåve, s. One depriye. of freedom. Slaver, slav’ār, v.n. To emit spittle. Slavery, slá'vār-y, s. Servitude without liberty to quit it. Slaughter, slá'tūr, s. Massacre, Slaughter, släktúr, v. a. To slay, to kill with the sword. Slaughterhouse, slä'tūr-house, s. A ſlouse in which beasts are killed for the butcher, Slaughterman, slättär-mân, s. One employed in killing. - Slavish, släºvish, a. Servile, mean. Slay, slä, v. a. To Kill, butcher. Sleazy, slēzy, a. wanting substance. Sled, slēd, s. - A carriage without wheels, Sledge, slēdje, s. A large hammer; a carriage without wheels. Sleek, slēk, a. Smooth, glossy. Sleep, slēp, s. Repose, slumber. Sleepiness, slēp'y-nēs, s. Drowsiness. Sleepless, slēpºlés, a. Wanting sleep. Sleepy, slépty, G. Drowsy, sluggish. Sleet, slēt, s. A sort of small snow. Sleety, slétºy, & Bringing sleet. Sleeve, slēv, s. The covering of the arm. Sleeveless, slévélès, a. Wanting sleeves; wanting reasonable- mess, wanting propriety. Sleight, slite, s. Artful trick, dextrous practice. Slender, slēn‘dār, a. Thin, small. Slept, slēpt, the pret. of Sleep." Slew, slē, the pret, of Slay. . . Slice, slise, v. a. To cut into flat pieces. Slick, slik, a smooth, glossy, nitid. Slide, slide, v. n. To pass smoothly. Slide, slide, s. A frozen place to slide om. Slight, slite, a. Small, wºrthless; weak. Slight, slite, s. Neglect, contempt. Slight, slite, v.a. To neglect, disregard. r Slightingly, slitting-ly, ad. With contempt, without reverence. Slightly, sli'te-ly, ad. Negligently, Slightness, slí'te-nés, s, weakness. Slim, slim, a. slender. Slime, slime, s. Viscous mire, any glutinous substance. Slimy, sliºmy, a. Viscous, glutinous. Sliness, sliºnés, s. Designing artifice. Sling, sling, s. A missile weapon for stones. Sling, sling, v. G. To throw by a sling. Slink, slink, v. a. To miscarry of. Slip, slip, v. m. and a. - . To slide, let loose, escape; fall away. Slip, slip, s. A false step; mistake. |Slipboard, slip'bórd, s. A board sliding in grooves. Slipknot, slip'nét, s. A bow-knot. Slipper, slip'për, s. A morning shoe. Slippery, º Slippy, slipºpy, J “ Glib; tıncertain. Slipshod, slip'shôd, a. Having the shoes not pulled up at the heels. Slipslop, slip'słóp, s. Bad liquor. Slit, slit, v. a. To cut longwise. Slit, slit, s. A long cut and narrow opening. Sliver, slīāvūr, S. A branch torn off. Sloats, slóts, s. Those underpieces of a cart which keep the bottom tºgether. Slobber, slöbtbür, s. Slayer. Sloe. slä, S. - The fruit, of the blackthorn. Sloop, slöp, s. A small ship. 35O SLU SMI 'Sounds: āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— Slop, slö , S. Mean liquor; trowsers. Slope, slāpe, s. A declivity. Slope, slópe, ad. Obliquely. Slope, slópe, v.a. To form to obliquity. Slopingly, slēping-ly, ad. Obliquely. Sloppy, slēpºpy, a. Miry and wet. Sloth, slöth, s. Idleness, laziness, Slothful, slöth'föl, a. Lazy. Slothfully, slöth'fāl-y, ad. With slotli. Slouch, sloutsh, s. A downcast look. Sloven, slövévên, s. A mau dirtily dressed. Slovenly, slüvºvën-ly, a. Not cleanly, Slough, slou, s. A deep miry place; the skin which a sorpent casts off periodically. In this last sense pronounced slöff. Sloughy, slou'y, a. Miry, boggy. Slow, sló, a... Not swift, dull, tardy. Sloworm, slēwarm, s, A bland worm. Slubber, slābābūr, v. a. To daub. Slubberdegullion, slāb-būr-dy- gúl'yūn, S. A palty, dirty wretch. A cant word. Sludge, slädje, s. Mire. Slug, sl \g, s. An idler, a drone; a kind of small ; a kind of shot. Sluggard, slēg'gürd, s. A lazy fellow. Sluggish, shigº.gish, a. Lazy. * 3 Sluice, slēse, s. Vent for water. e 3. Sluice, sliise, v. a. To throw much water on. Slumber, slām‘bür, v. n. To sleep lightly. Slumber, slām‘bür, s. Light sleep. Slumberous, slúmºbār-üs, a. Causing sleep. Slung, slūng, the pret. and part, pass. of Sling. Slunk, slänk, the piet, and part, pass, of Slank. Slur, slur, v.a. To sully. Slur, slùr, s. Slight disgrace. Slut, slåt, s. A dirty woman. Sluttish, slútºtish, a. Nasty, dirty. Sly, sly, a. Meanly artful. Slyly, slyºly, ad. ith secret artifice; insidiously. Smack, smäk, s. Flavour; a loud kiss. Small, smál, a. Little, slender, weak. Smallcoal, smålºköle, s. Little wood coals used to light fires. Smallcraft, smältkräft, s. A vessel less than a ship. Smallpox, smål-pók's, s. An eruptive distemper of great malignity. Smallness, smálºnés, s. Littleness. Smalt, smält, s. A beautiful blue substance. Smaragdine, små-răgºdin, a. Made of en) erald. Smart, smärt, (t. Quick ; pungent. Smart, smärt, v.n. To feel quick pain. Sinartly, smártºly, ad. Sharply. Smartness, sinărtºnès, s. Liveliness. Smatch, smätsh, s. Taste, twang. Smatter, smātktúr, s. Supel ficial knowledge. Smattering, smººtºtăr-ing, S. A sue pel ſicial acquaintance with any art. Smear, smér, v. a. To soil, daub. Smeary, smérºy, a, Dauby, Smell, sin&l, v. a. To perceive by the nose. Smell, smēl, s. Power of smelling. Smelt, smělt, the pret. and part, pass. of Smell. Smelt, sm<, S. A small sea fish. Smelt, smělt, v. a. To melt ore. Smelter, smēltºur, s. One who melts on e. Smerk, smērk, v. a. To smile wantomly. tº I Smerk, Smérk, a Jaunty, mice, smart. Smicket, smikºkit, s. A woman'; shift. Smile, smile, v. n. To look gºy or joyous. Smile, Smile, s. A look of pleasure. Smilingly, smitling-ly, ad. With a loºk of pleasure, Smite, Smite, v. a. To strike, blast ; kill; afflict. Smith, smith, s. One who works in metals. SMU SNO 35I 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Smithery, smithºur-y, S Smithy, smith'y, g The shop of a smith. Smitten, smit’tn, the part, pass. of Smite. Smock, smök, s. The under garment of a woman, a shift. Smockfaced, smök"fäste, a. Palefaced; maidenly. Smoke, Smöke, s. A sooty exhalation. º Smoke, Smöke, v. 7. To emit smoke. 2 Smoke, Smöke, v. a. To use tobacco; to sumell or find out. Smokedry, Smö'ke-dry, v. a. To dry in tle smoke. I º Smoky, smó%ky, a. Emitting smoke. 3 Smooth, smöth, a. Even on the surface. Smooth, smöth, v. a. To ſevel. Smoothly, sméthºly, ad. Evenly. 3. Smoothness, sméthºnès, s. Even mcss. Q Smote, Srrióte, the pret. of Smite. Smother, smuthºr, v.a. To suffocate. Smother, smüthºr, s. A smoke. Smug, smüg, a. Nice, spruce. Smuggle, smügºgl, v. « To convey, to get by stealth; to import or export goods without payment of the customs. Smuggler, smügºgl-ūr, s. One who cheats the TeVell thes Smugly, smūgº, ad. Neatly. Smugness, smügºnés, s, Neatness. I e Smut, Smut, s. A spot, soot; mildew. Smutch, smütsh, v. a. To black with smoke, - I , p . I Smuttily, smütºty-ly, ad. Blackly. * I Smutty, smüt’ty, a. Black; mildew ; obscene. Snack, snák, s. A share, a part. I - Snaſſle, smāf:fl, s. A bridle that closses the nose of the horse. I º Snag, snåg, s. A tooth standing out. t t Snagged, snåg’géd, &. Full of snags. Snail, snåle, s. A slimy animal. Snake, snåke, s. A reptile resembling an eel. Snakeroet, smá'ke-röt, s. The name of a medical root. * t Snaky, Små4ky, a. Resembling a snake. Snap, snap, v. a. To break at once, Snapdragon, snápºdrāg-ūn, s. A kind of play; a plant. Snapper, snåpºptºr, s. One who snaps. Snappish, snåpºpish, a. Peevish. - r Snappishly, snápºpish-ly, ad. Tartly. Snappishness, snåpºpish-nēs, s. Peevlshness. Snapsack, snap'sák, s. A soldier; bag. Properly Knapsack. Snare, Småre, s. A gin, net, trap. Snarl, smººrl, v. n. To growl like a cur. Snarler, snårtlár, s. A growling, surly, quarrelsome fellow. Snatch, snåtsh, v. a. To seize hastily, Snatcher, snåtshºir, s. One who snatches. Sneak, sněke, v. n. To creep slily; to behave with meanness or servility. Sneaker, sněkºr, s. A small bowl of punch. - :g Sneaking, sněkºing, a. Servils. * 3. Sneap, sněpe, v. a. To nip, reprove, reprimand. Sneer, Snære, s. Scormful behavious, 3. Sneeze, sněze, s. Emission of wind audibly by the nose. * * 3 Snick-and-snee, snik-\nd-sné, s. A countyat with knives. Sniff, snif, v. n. To draw breath by the nose. Smiggle, snigºgl, v. m. To fish for eels. Snip, snip, v.a. To cut at once with scissars. Snipe, snipe, s. A delicate bird. Snippet, snipºple, s. A small part. Snivel, silvºvl, v.n. Tocryaschildren. Shore, smöre, s. A noise through the nose in sleep. 3. Snort, Smånt, v. m. To blow through the nose as a high-mettled horse. Snot, snêt, S. Mucus of the nose. Snout, snout, s. The nose of a beast. º Snow, snó, S. Water frozen in flakes. Snowball, smólbál, s, A round lun\p of congelated snow. Snowdrop, snóºdröp, s. An early flower. - 352 SOC SOL Sounds. At, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— * * I & 2 ºr e Snowy, snóty, a. White like snow. Snub, snüb, s. A knot in wood, a jag. Snub, snüb, v. a. and n. To check, nip, reprimand. Snuff, smūf, s. Powder of tobacco taken up the nose, &c. Snuff, snüf, v. a. To smell; crop the wick of the candle. I Snuffbox, snüßbóks, s. The box in which snuff is carried, I Snuffers, smüf-fürz, s. A utensil to snuff candles. Snuffle, snüffl, v. n. To speak through the nose. Snug, snåg, a close, private. Snuggle, snügºgl, v.n. To lie close. So, sé, ad. In like manner; thus. Soak, sáke, v.a. To steep in moisture. Soap, sépe, s. A substance used in washing. Soapboiler, sé'p-báil-ūr, s. One whose trade is to make soap, Soar, sére, v. n. To fly aloft. Seb, sób, v. n. To cry with convulsive sorrow. Sober, sóºbūr, a. Temperate, calm. Soberly, sébùr-ly, ad. Temperately. sº 2 ºf 1. I Sobriety, Só-brity-ty, s. Temperance. Soccage, såkºkèdje, s. A tenure of lands. Sociable, sé'shā-bl, a. Friendly. Sociably, sé'shā-bly, ad. Conver, ibly. Social, sé'shūl, a. Familiar. Society, så-sy'é-ty, s. Fºsterity, Company. Sock, Sök, s. A theatrical shoe. Socket, sékºkit, s. A hollow pipe. Sod, séd, s. A turf, a clod. Sodality, sö-dālºy-ty, s. A fellowship. Soder, sād-dār, s. Metallic cement. More ºperly Soliler. Sofa, Só%fä, s. A splendid seat covered with carpets; a settee. Soft, söft, a. Not hard, tender; gentle, still ; interject. Hold, stop. Soften, séffn, v. a. To make soft. Softly, söftºly, ad. Gently, slowly. Soho, sé-hó; interj. A form ºf calling from a distant place. Soil, Sãil, s. Land; dung; compost. Soilure, sailºyüre, s. stain, pollution. Sojourn, sá'djūrn, v. n. To live as not at home % to dwell only for a time. Sojourner, séadjūrn-ūr, s. A temporary dweller. Solace, söllès, S. Comfort, pleasure. 2 Solar, sé'lúr, a. Being of the sun, belonging to the sun, sº söld, the pret, and part, pass, of Sell. Soldan, sélºdēn, s. The emperor of the Turks. Solder, sºlºdër, s. Metallic cement. Soldier, sélºdjūr, s. A fighting man. Soldiery, sé1%djūr-y, s. A body of military men. Sole, sóle, s. The bottom of the foot. \ sº Sole, sále, v.a. To furnish with soles. Sole, såle, a. Single, only; not married. Solecism, sülºy-sizm, s. Unfitness of one word to another; imp, opyiety of speech. Solely, sé'le-ly, ad. Singly, only. Solemn, sólºlém, a. Religiously grave. Solemnity, sá-lémºny-ty, s. Ceremony; religious gravity. Solemnization, sål-lém-ny-zá'. shún, S. A celebration. Solemnize, sè14ém-nize, v. a. To celebrate. Solemnly, solºlém-ly, ad. With formal state. Solicit, sā-lisºsit, v. a. To excite; entest. I Solicitation, sā-lis-sy-tá'shūn, s. Importunity. e tº º Solicitor, sé-lis'sit-êr, s. One who petitions for another; one who does the business in charicery*which is done by attornies in other courts. Solicitous, så-lisºsit-às, a. Anxious. Solicitress, så-lisºsit-trés, s. A woman who petitions for another. Solid, sèlºid, a. Firm, sound; true, grave. & sº e I Solidity, sá-lidºy-ty, s. Fulness of matter; firmness. Soliloquy, sºlº, S. Talking, &c. jº one's self. Solipede, sélºy-péd, s. An animal whose feet are not cloven, hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. 353 SOR Solitaire, sūl-ly-tä're, s. A hermit; an ornament for the neck. Solitary, sé!!!y-tá-ry,a. Alone; retired. Solitude, sålºly-tūde, s. Lonely liº or place, a desert. Solo, Sãºló, s. A tume played by a single instrument. Solstice, sé1'stis, s. s The tropical part of the sun. Solstitial, sāi-stish'til, a. Belofging to #he solstice. Soluble, sélºï-bl, a. Capable of dissolution. * * * * 3. ſ Solubility, sül-ā-billy-ty, s. Susceptiveness of separation of parts. Solve, sóly, 29. a. To clear up, explain. Solvency, sålºvén-sy, s. Ability to pay. Solvent, s\lºvěnt, a, Able to pay. Solvible, solºvy-bl, a. -- Possible to pe resolved. Solution, sā-lü'shūn, s. . Disjunction, separation; explanation. Solutive, sé1%ü-tiv, a. Laxative. I Sosne, Süm, a. More or less, un- certain quantity or number. Somebody, sºmºběd-y, s. An indiscriminate person. Somerset, sünºmūr-sét, s. A leap by which a person throws himself from a beam and turns over his head. hing, süm'thi Something, sumºthing, s. More or less, * 2 Sometime, süm'time, ad. Once. Sometimes, slim'timz, ad. Now and then. I y Somewhat, süm!hwöt, s. Something, more or less. Somewhere, sim!hwäre, ad. In one place or other. Sommiferous, º (ſ * I § Somnifick, sām-nifºſik, Causing sleep. I º l Somnolency, sémºné-lèn-sy, s. Sleepiness. I Son, Sūn, s. A male child; native of a country. Son-in-law, sün-in-lä, s. A man married to one's daughter. 2 Sonata, sā-nāºtá, s. A tune. I Song, Söng, s. * A poem modulated by the voice. Songster, sºng’sºr, S. A singer. Songstress, séng'strés, s. A female singer. I t Sonnet, Sónºmét, s. A small poem. I * Sonnetteer, sön-mêt-têr; S. A small poet, in contempt. Soniferous, så-niflfér-üs, (º, * 2 te Sonorifick, son-á-rit-fik, Producing sound. º 2 p. ū Sonorous, Só-nó%rüs, a. Giving loud or shrill sound. Soon, sån, ad. Before long, early. Soot, Süt, s. Condensed or embodied smoke. ~! 2 Sooted, süt'éd, a. Covered with soot. tº 3 p , I Sooterkin, sé'tér-kin, s. A kind of false birth. *. Sooth, sūth, s. Truth, reality. Sooth, süth, v. a. To latter, please; to calm, soften, assuage. Soothsay, séth'sä, v. n. To foretel. Soothsayer, séth'sā-ār, s. A foreteller. Sooty, sátky, &. Breeding soot; dark. Sop, söp, S. Bread steeped in liquor. Sop, söp, v. &. To steep in liquor. Soph, séf, s. An undergraduate of two years. Sophi, sāºfy, s. The emperor of Persia. Sophism, sāf-fizm, s. A fallacious argument. Sophist, séſ'fist, s. A professor of philosophy. Sophister, séf-fis-tūr, s. An insidious logician. Sophistical, sā-fis’ty-kül, a. Fallacious. 2 M \, f \ iſ Sophistically, sā-fis’ty-kül-y, ad. With fallacious subtilty. * Sophisticate, sā-fis’ty-kāte, v.a. To adulterate, corrupt with something spurious. • I f Sºphiº söf-fis-try, s. 'allacious argument. * I 2 y Soporiferous, söp-à-rifºr-üs, * * * K. : ...! !} pe d. Sºlº, sóp-ó-riflik, ausing sleep. 3..! - M - J. * & Sorcerer, sår'sér-tur, s. A conjurer. a I I * Sorceress, Sân'sér-ès, s. A witch, hag. 3. f t Sorcery, Sãrºsér-y, s. Enchantment. P 2 A 354 SOU SPA * r 2 St t 2 Sounds : Āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine-- Sord, sård, s. Turf, grassy ground. sº 3. Sordid, sårºdid, a Base; covetous. † 3 Sordidly, sårºdid-ly, ad. Covetously, 2 Sore, Söre, s. A place tender and painful; an ulcer. rel, séril • , , ſº & 7. A 4-7. Sorel, Só%ril, s. Abuck of the third year. Sorely, så're-ly, ad. With great pain or distress. Sorrel, sºrºril, s. A plant like dock, but having an acid taste. - Sorrily, sérèry-ly, ad. Meanly. Sorrow, sörºró, S. Grief, pain, sadness. Sorrowful, sårºró-fúl, a. Mournful. Sorry, sörºry, Q. Grievous, wile. Sort, särt, S. A kind; a species; rank. Sort, särt, 7). Ct. To separate, cull. Sortance, sārttànse, S. Suitableness. Sortilege, sår’ty-lèdje, s. The act of qrawin lots. Sortment, sårtºměnt, s. Distribution. Soss, sås, v. n. To fall at once into a chair. Sot, sót, S. Blockhead, drunkard. Sottish, såttish, a. Dull, stupid, doltish. Sovereign, sūvićr-in, a. Supreme in power. . Sovereign, süvºér-in, s. Supremelord. Sovereignty, süvºër-in-ty, s. Supa emacy. Sought, sát, the pret, and part, pass. of Sack. & Sº 9 sóles, The immortal spirit of man. Sound, sound, a. Healthy, whole, stout. Sound, sound, v. (t. To search with a plummet; to try. Sound, Sound, s. A noise; scuttle-fish ; a shallow sea. Soundly, sou'nd-ly, ad. Healthily; stoutly; fast. Soup, söp, S. A strong decoction of flesh for the table. Sour, Sour, a. Acid, peevish, cross. Source, sårse, s. Spring, head; origin. Sourish, sourkish, a, somewhat sour. Sourly, sourºly, ad. With acidity. Sous, så, s. A French penny. Souse, souse, s. Pickle made of salt. Souse, Souse, v. a. & To strike with sudden violence. Souse, souse, ad. With violence. South, south, s. One of the four car- dinal points, the part where the sun is at moon; the southern region, &c. South, south, ad. Towards the south. Southing, south'ing, a. Af Going towards the south. Southernwood, süthkūrn-wid, s. A plant. Southward, slithºrd, ad. Towards the south. Sow, Sou, s. A female pig; a piece of lead. Sow, sö, v. &. To scatter, spread. Sowins, soulinz, s. Flummery., Sown, såne, the part of Sow. Space, späse, s. Extension; quantity of time. Spacious, späºshūs, a wide, room § - Spade, º S. 2 A shoveſ ; a suit of cards. Spadille, spá-dil; s...The ace of spades at ombre and quadrille. Spake, späke, the pret. of Speak. Span, spán, 3. A hand’s length. Spangle, späng'gl, s. A small plate º shining metal. Spangle, späng'gl, v. a. To besprinkle with spangles. Spaniel, spanºyl, S. A dog for sport, Spanish, spänºnish, a. Belonging to Spain. Spanker, spänkºr, s. A small coin. Spar, spár, S. Marcasite; a small beams Spare, spåre, v, a. To use frugally; to allow; forgive, Spare, spåre, Q. Scanty, lean. Sparerib, Spá're-rib, s. The ribs of pork with little flesh. Sparing, º a. Scarce; scanty. Spark, spärk, s. A particle of fire. Sparkle, spårºkl, s. A spark. Sparkle, spårºkl, v, n. To emit sparks. ºr Sparrow, spārºró, S. A small bird, Sparrowhawk, spår’rá-hăk, s. The female of the musket hawk. Spasm, späzm, s. A convulsion. tº SPE 355 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick, SPH * Spasmodick, späz-mêdºik, a. Convulsive. Spat, spät, the pret. of Spit. Spatiate, spä'shy-āte, v. n. To rove, to ramble at large. Spatter, spátktúr, v. 6. To sprinkle. Spatterdashes, spättär-dāsh-Iz, s. Coverings for the legs. Spatula, spätºtshū-lä, s, A spattle or slice used by apothecarles for spreading plasters. Spavin, spävºn, s. | A disease in horses, being a bony ex- crescence, or crust as hard as a bone, that grows on the inside of the hough. sº Spaw, spá, S. A mineral water. 3 e + Spawl, späl, v. m. To spit much. 3 Spawn, span, s. The eggs of fish. Spay, spä, v. a. To castrate female animals. Speak, spéke, v. m. and a. To talk; selebrate. Speakable, spékéâ-bl, a. Possible to be spoken. º Speaker, spékºúr, s. One who speaks. Spear, spère, s. A long pointed weapon. * * Spearmint, spé'r-mint, s. A plant. Special, spèshºl, a. Particular. g 3 Species, spé'sbéz, s. A sort, class of nature. Specifick, spé-sif'fik, a. Distinguish- ing one sort from, another, &c. Specifick, spé-siſ-fik, s. A remedy adapted to one disease. Specifically, spé-sif'fy-kūl-y, ad. According to the nature of the species. * }...? ...! 92 Specify, spés'sy-fy, v. a. To note by some distinction. º K. J ...} I Specimen, spés'sy-mén, s. A sample, Specious, spé'sbús, a. Showy, plausible. Speck, spék, s. A spot, &c. * I Speck, spék, v, a. To spot. Speckle, spékºki, v. a. To mark with small spots. Spectacle, spékºtá-kl, s. A gazing- stock; pl. Glasses to assist the sight. Spectator, spék-tä'tūr, s. A looker-on. Spectatorship, spék-tättär-ship, s. Act of beholding. Spectre, spékºtăr, S. An apparition. Specular, spékºkū-lär, a. Assisting the sight, like a speculum. Speculate, spékºkā-lāte, v. n. To meditate, to contemplate. Speculation, spék-à-lä'shūn, s. A mental view ; scheme not reduced to practice. Speculative, spék-kü-läºtiv, a. Contemplative. Speculum, spékºkū-lúm, s. A mirror, |Spºº, spéd, the pret, and part, pass of Speed. Speech, spätsh, s. All articulate utterance. Speechlecs, spé' tsh-lès, a. Mute, dumb. Speed, spéd, s. Quickness, celerity. Speed, spéd, v. m. To have success. Speedily, spidº-ly, ad. Quickly. Speedy, spédºy, a. Quick, swift. Spell, spèl, s. A charin; turn of work. Spell, spèl, v. a To form words of letters. Spelter, spèltºr, s, A kind of semi-metal. Spend, spènd, v. a. To consume; to effºrse. Spendthrift, spènd thrift, s. A prodigal. Sperm, spèrm, s. Seed; that by which the species is continued. * { ! ... f...! Spermaceti, spér-mâ-sitºty, s. The seed of a whale. --- Spermatick, spèr-mâtºtik, a. °ull of sperm. Spew, spü, v, n. To vomit. Sphacelus, sfässy-lès, s. A gangrenº. Sphere, sfére, s. A globe; circuit; province, compass of knowledge or action. Spherical, sférry-kül, } Spherick, sfér'rik, Round, globula; Spheroid, sfélråid, s. A body ap- proaching to the form of a sphere. 3.56 SPI SPL -g 2 3 Y 2 Sounds : āt, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Spheroidical, sfé-răidly-kül, a. Having the form of a spheroid. Spherule, sférºïle, s. A little globe. Sphinx, stinks, s. A fabled monster of Egypt, having the face of a virgin , and the body of a lion. Spice, spise, S. An aromatick sub- Stan Ce, a S ºthes; mace, &c. - t Spicery, Spitsūr-y, 3. A repository of spices. Spick-and-span, Spikºčnd-spán, a. Quite new. - 3/.3 º - Spicy, spiºsy, a. Producing spice. Spider, spídàr, s. A well-known insect. Spigot, spigºt, S. A stopper for a tap. Spike, spike, s. An ear of corn ; a nail. Spike, spike, v.a. To fasten with nails. Spikenard, spi’ ke-nārd, s, The name of a plant. Spill, spil, s. A small quantity; a thin bar, a shiver of wood. Spiil, spil, v. a. To waste, shed. Spin, spin, v. a. To draw out into threads; to draw out; to form by de- grees, to draw out tediously. Spinach, or Spinage, spinºnidje, s. A plant. z Spindle, spinºdl, s. A pin to form thread, &c.; a stalk. I Spindleshanked, spinºdl.shänkt, a. Having small legs. Spine, spine, s. The back-bone. *f - T Spinet, spin-nēt; s. A small harpsichord. - * 2 - i. I Spiniferous, spi-nifºſér-ús, a. Bearing thorns. - I I º Spinner, spin-nēr, s. One who spins. & 2 I Spinous, spićnºs, a. Thorny. - T Spinster, spinsºttir, s. A woman who spins; in law, the general term for a girl or maiden woman, Spiny, spiny, Q. Perplexed ; thorny. Spiracle, spir’ā-ki, s. A breathing hole. - Spiral, spiºril, a. Curve, winding. - 2 / ...I I Spirally, spikrūl-y, ad. In a spiral form. Spure, spire, s. A curve line; a steeple. Spire, spire, v. n. To shoot up pyramidically. Spirit, spirºit, s. Breath, soul; ghost. Spirited, spirºit-éd, a. Lively. Spiritless, spirºit-lès, a. Dejected. Spiritous, spirºit-Ws, a. Refined, Spiritual, spirºit-tshū-ul, a. Incorporeal ; not temporal. t , it Spirituality, spir-lt-tshū-Alºy-ty, s. Prm materiality. 3 I Spiritualty, spirºit-tshā-āl-ty, 5, Ecclesiastical body. i 3 T 1 1 Spiritualization, spir-it-tshū-ul-y- zāºshūn, s. The act of spiritualizing. * * * • 3 Spiritualize, spir’it-tsiiü-čil-ize, v. a. To refine the iatellect. i we e H !} 3 I Spirituous, spirit-tshū-lis, a. Vivid, airy. Spirt, spürt, v. a. To throw ºut in a Jet. Spiry, spiºry, a. Pyramidal, weathed, Spissitude, spisºsy-tūde, s. Glossness. Spit, spit, s. A utensil to roast meat on. Spit, spit, v. a. To put upon a spit; to thrust through, Spit, spit, v. n. To throw spittle out of the mouth. Spitchcock, spitshºkök, v. n. To cut an eel in pieces and broil it. Spite, spite, s. Malice, rancour, hate. Spite, spite, ºv. &. To vex, offend. Spiteful, spite-fúl, a. . Malicious. Spitefully, spite-fúl-Ş, ad. Maliciously. Spittle, splt.tl, s. Moisture of the mouth. Splash, splásh, v. a. To daub with dirt. Splashy, spláshºy, a. Apt to daub, Splayfoot, sº Gl. Having the foot turned inward. Spleen, splém, s. The milt; spite ; anger, melancholy. Spleened, splénd, 4. j)eprived of the spººn. Spleenful, splénºföl, 6. Angry, fretful. - SPO 357 r - 3. 2 2 • * 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. SPR Splendent, splénºdént, a. Shining. Splendid, splénºdid, a. showy. Splendidly, splénºdid-1}, ad. Magnificently. Splendour, splénºdër, s, Lustre. Splenetick, splén'é-tik, a Fretful, Splenetive, splén'y-tiv, a Hot, fiery, Splice, splise, v. a. To join ropes without a knot. Splint, splint, s. A thin picce of wood used by chirurgeons. Splinter, splintºr, s. A thin piece of wood. Split, split, v. a. To divide, break in pieces. Splutter, split’tür, s. A bustle. Spoil, späil, v. a. To mar; to plunder. Spoil, spáil, S. Plumder, corruption. Spoiler, späilºr, s. A robber. Spoke, spéke, s. A bar in a wheel; pret. of Speak. & Spokesman, spä’ks-mên, s, One who speaks ſº another. Spoliation, spé-ly-ā'shūm, s. Robbery. I Spondee, spónºdy, s. A foot of two long syllables. Sponge, spúndje, s. A soft porous substance remarkable for sucking up water. Sponge, spündje, v. a. To blot, to wipe away as with a sponge. Sponge, spúndje, v. n. To suck in as a sponge, to gain by mean arts. Sponsal, spón'sil, a. Relating to marriage. Sponsion, spön’shūn, s. The act of becoming sufety for another. y Sponsor, spón's ur, s. A surety. Spontaneous, spön-tá-my-lis, a. Voluntary. | 2 I I Spontaneously, spèn-tãºny-is-ly, ad. Voluntarily. 3 - Spool, spöl, s. A weaver's quill. 3 Spoom, spöln, v. 7t. To pass swiftly. Not in use. 3. - Spoon, spön, s. A vessel used in eating liquids. 3...? cº Spoonful, spöm'fäl, s. As much As a spoon can hold. Sport, spört, s. Play, diversion. 2 Sport, spórt, v. m. To game, play. º ?...ycº Sportful, spórtºfºil, a. Merry in jes; Sportive, spörktiv., a. Gay, merry. * * I Sportsman, spó'rts-mün, s. One who loves hunting, Spot, spôt, S. A blot, stain, disgrace; a certain place. Spot, spºt, v. «. To corrupt, disgrace. Spotless, spótºlés, a. Immaculate, pure, /...! Spousal, spou%zúl, a. Nuptial, bridal. Spouse, spou'ze, s. A husband, wife. Spout, spout, s. A pipe, wooden gutter, Spout, spout, v. 22. To issue as from a spout. tº Q w - Sprain, spráne, s. Extension of liga- Tments without dislocation of the joint. Sprang, spräng, pret. of Spring. Sprat, sprät, S. A small sea fish. Sprawl, spräl, v. 7. To struggle. Spray, sprá, s. A sprig or bough; the foam of the sea. Spread, spréd, v.a. To extend, cover over; stretch. Spread, spréd, S. Extent, compass. Sprent, sprént, part. Sprinkled. Sprig, sprig, S. A small branch, twig. Spright, sprite, s. An apparition. Sprightliness, spri'te-ly-mès, a. Gaiety. I * 2 * Sprightly, spri'te-ly, a. Gay, brisk. Spring, spring, v. n. and a. To grow ; fire a mine. e I Spring, spring, s. A season of the year; elastic force; fountain, source. Springe, sprindje, s. A gin, a noose. Springhalt, spring!hâlt, s. A launeness in a horse's legs, by which he is made to twitch them up. Springle, spring'gl, s. A springe. Springtide, spring-tide, s. A high tide at the new moon º I Sprinkle, sprinkºkl, v, a. To wet with drops of liquor; scattel ia Small drops; besprinkle. Sprit, sprit, S. Sheot, sproul. * * { . . . º Spritsail, sprit'säle, s. The sail on a ship's boltsprit. 358 . SPU STA Sounds; it, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— ge 2 tº e Sprite, sprite, s. A spirit. Sprout, sprout, v. n. To shoot by vegetation. Sprout, sprout, s. Shoot of a vegetable. Spruce, sprèse, a. Nice, trim, meat. 3. $ Sprucebeer, sprèse-bêr; s. Beer tinctured with branches of fir. 3 Spruceness, spré'se-nēs, s. Neatness without elegance. Sprung, sprüng, the pret, and part. puss, of $pring. Spud, spúd, s. A short knife. 3. Spume, Spüme, s. Froth. :3 Spume, spüme, v. 7. To foam. 3 * I Spumous, *} Čt, 3 * I tº Spumy, spüºmy, Frothy, foamy. Spun, spin, the pret. and part. Pass, of Spin. Spunge, Spùndje, s. More properly Sponge. w y y ii h Spunginghouse, spun-djing-house, s. A bailiff's hºe. Spungy, spin-djy, a. Hollow like a sponge. Spunk, spünk, s. Rotten wood, touch- wood; animation, quick sensibility. Spur, spūr, S. A sharp point fixed to a horseman's heel; incitement, insti- gation, simulus. Spur, Spür, v. a. To prick with a spur; to urge forward. f g * 3 X & Spurious, Spüºry-lis, a, Counterfeit. Spurling, spúrºling, s. A small sea fish. Spurn, spärn, v. a. To kick, scorn. Spurrier, spårºry-ir, s. One who makes spurs. Spurt, spärt, v. a. See To Spirt. Sputter, spútºtür, v. n. To speak hastily. Spy, spy, s. One wip watches another’s actions. Spy, spy, v. a. To discover. Spyboat, spjºbôte, s. A boat sent out for imtelligence. Squab, skwób, a. Unfeathered; fat, tliick, stout; awkwardly bulky. Squabbish, skwób%blsh, a. Thick, heavy. Squabble, skwöbbl, s. A low brawl. Squadron, skwódzdrün, s. A part of an army or fleet. Squalid, skwó1%lid, a. Foul, nasty. Squall, skwäl, v. n. "I'o screarn suddenly. Squall, skwäl, s. Sudden wind. Squally, skwälly, a. Windy. Squamous, skwāºmús, a. scaly. gº twön!d. Squander, skwón"dür, v, a. 'To spend profusely, dissipate. Square, Skwäre, a. Having right angles. Square, skwäre, s. A regular figure; an instrument; level, equality. Square, skwäre, v. a. To form with right angles; to accommodate. Square, skwäre, v. n. To suit with ; to fit. Squash, skwüsh, s. i A sudden fall; a shock of soft bodies. Squat, skwót, v. n. To sit close to the ground. Squat, skwót, 6. Cowering, close. 3 Squeak, Skwáke, v. n. To cry shrilly. 3 & * Squeak, skwáke, s. A shrill quick cry. Squeamish, skwá'mish, a. Nice, fastidious, easily disgusted. Squeeze, skwéze, s. Compression. Squeeze, skwāze, v. a. To press, to crush between two bodies; to oppress, to harass by extortion; to force between close bodies. Squelch, skwältsh, s. Heavy fall. Squib, skwib, s. A small pipe of paper filled with wildfire. Squill, skwil, s. A plant, a fish. Squint, skwint, v. n. To look obliquely. Squire, skwire, v. a. To wait on as a gentieman usher. Squirrel, skwérºril, s. small animal. Squirt, skwürt, s. An instrument by which a quick stream is ejected. Stab, stāb, v. &. To pierce with a pointed weapon. Stab, stab, s, A wound with a sharp weapon. Stability, stà-billy-ty, $, Steadiness. Stable, stãºbl, a. Fixed, steady, firm. * STA STA 359 hôt, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. Stable, stãºbl, s. A house for beasts. Stack, stāk, s. A large pile of hay, corn, or wood; number of chimmles. Stadtholder, stät'hôld-èr, s. The chief magistrate of the United Provinces before the Revolution in Holland. Staff, stāf, s. A stuck, prop; ensign of office. I Stag, stag, s. The male red deer. Stage, städje, s. A theatre; a place for public trans- actions; a rest on a journey. - 2 Stagecoach, städje-kó'tsh, s. A coach that keeps its stages, and passes and repasses at certain times for the accommodation of passengers. I Staggard, *śra, S. A four year old stag. Stagger, stág'gūr, ºv. 7. To reel, hesitate; v. a. To shock, alarm. Staggers, stág'gärz, S. Madness; a disease in horscs. Stagnant, stag'nānt, a.s Still, motionless. Stagnate, stag'nāte, v. n. To have no course or stream. Stagnation, stag-mā‘shūn, s. Stop of course, cessation of motion. Staid, ståde, part. a. sober, grave. Stain, stāne, v. a. To blot, spot. Stain, stāne, s. A blot, spot, taint. Stair, stäre, s. A step to ascend from the lower part of the building to the upper. Staircase, stā’re-käse, s. A whole set of stails. Stake, stāke, s. A post; wager, pledge. Stake, st&ke, v. a. To defend with posts. Stale, stäse, a. old, long kept. Staleness, stā’le-mês, s, oldness. Stalk, stāk, v. n. to walk stately. ^s q Stalk, stak, s. A stem. Stalkinghorse, stākºing-hârse, s. A horse either real or fictitious used by fowlers to conceal themselves flom the gain; a mask. Stall, stil, s. A crib for a horse or ox. Stallion, stāl'yūn, s. A horse kept for mares. Stamina, stám'in-á, S. The solids of a human body; the thread: of plants. Stamineous, stá-minºy-lis, &. Consisting of threads. Stammer, stimºmur, v. n. To hesitate in speaking. Stamp, ståmp, v. a. To strike with the foot; impress a mark. Stamp, stámp, S. An instrument to make an impression; cast, form. Stanch, stintsh, a. Sound, film, trusty. Stanch, stäntsh, v. a. To stop blood. Stanchless, stäntshºlēs, a. Not to be stopped. Stanchness, stāntshºnès, s. Firminess. Y Stand, stand, v. m. To be on the feet, stop; I emain ; offer as a candidate; to place himself, to be placed. Stand, ständ, S. A station, post, stop, Standard, stān-dûrd, s. An ensign in war; a fixed weight on measule. - ... ...l/ * Standing, ständling, part. a. Settled. - I - Standing, ständºing, s. Continuance. Standish, stān'dish, s. A case for pen and ink. I Stang, Stång, s. A perch, a measure of five yards and a half. 1 I Stannary, stan'nār-y, a. Relating to the tin-mines. Stanza, stanºzá, s. So much of a poem as contains every variation of measure or relation of rhyme. $2 Staple, stãºpl, 8. A settled mart, an established emporium, Staple, stā‘pl, a. Settled, established in commerce. Star, Står, s. A luminous body in the heavems. 2 Starboard, stārābārd, s. The right hand side of the ship, as lar- board is the left. Starch, stārtsh, s. A fine white substance made of wheat, &c. used for stiffening limen. Starch, stårtsh, v. a. To stiffen w1th starch. Starched, stårtsht, a. Stiffened with starsh; Starchly, stårtshºly, ad. Stiffly. Stare, stäre, v. n. To look with wonder, &c. Stargazer, stār'gā-zúr, s. An astronomer prastrologer. 36C STA STE I 2 3 2 Sounds: ät, àle, ill, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Stark, stärk, a. Stiff, strong, rugged; deep, full ; simple, plain. Starkly, stärkºly, ad. Stifily. Starless, stār-lès, a. Having no"light gf StarS. Starlight, stārtlite, a. Lighted by the stars. Starlike, stårtlike, a. Bright. Starling, stårºling, s. A bird; a de- fence to the piers of bridges. Starred, stård, a. Decorated with stars. Starry, stārºry, a. Consisting of stars. Start, stārt, v. n. To move suddenly. Start, stårt, S. A motion of terror. Starter, stårtºir, s. One who shrinks from his purpose. Startle, stār’tl, v. n. To shrink; v. a. To shock, impress with sudden terror. Starve, stårv, v, n. To perish with hunger or cold. State, státe, S. A condition; gran- deur; a commonwealth. State, ståte, v. a. To settle, regulate. Stateliness, stā' te-ly-nēs, S., brandeur. r * Stately, stā'te-ly, ad. Majestically. Statesman, stáſ ts-mün, S. One employed in public affairs. Statical, stat!ty-kül, Statick, statºtik, Itclating to the science of weighing. g I , , , . Staticks, statºtiks, s. The science of weighing bodies. Station, stā'shūn, s. The act of standing; character, rank, situation, post assigned. * I Station, stā'shūn, v. a. To place in a certain post; rank. Stationary, stā'shūn-á-ry, a. Fixed. Stationer, stä'shún šr, S. A seller of paper. 3 I Statuary, státºtshā-ā-ry, S. A carver of images. Statue, státºtshū, S. An image. Stature, stätºtshüre, s. The height of any animal. º Statutable, stātºtshū-tá-bl, a. According to statute. Statute, státºtshūte, s. A law. Stave, stäve, 2). Ot. To break in pieces. Staves, stāvz, the plural of Staff. Stay, stã, 2). 72. To continue in a place. Stay, stā, s. A continuance, stop. Stayed, stāde, part. a. Fixed, serious; stopped. Stays, stāze, s. Women's boddice. Stead, stěd, s. Room, place, use. Stead, stěd, v. a. To help, assist. Steadfast, stědºfüst, a. Firm, constant. I Steadfastly, stěd-fúst-ly, ad. Firmly. I Steadiness, stédºy-nés, s. An unvaried conduct, Steady, stêdº, a. Firm, fixed. Steak, stäke, s. A slice of flesh, a coilup. Steal, stele, v. a. To take by theft. Stealth, stëlth, s. The act of stealing. Steam, stāme, s. The vapour of hot liquor. Steed, stād, s. A hoise for state or war. Steel, stël, S. Iron prepared. Steel, stel, v. a. To edge with steel; make hard or firm. Steely, stély, a. Made of steel. Steelyard, stiltyūrd, s. A balance for weighing. Steen, stān, s. A vessel made of clay or stone. Steep, stép, Q. Approaching to a perpendicular. Steep, stěp, S. Precipice. Steep, stép, 2). Ct. To soak. Steeple, Stépl, s. A turret of a church. Steepy, stāpº, a. Steeu, perpendicular. Steer, stér, S. A young ox. 3 l Steer, stër, v. a. To guide a ship. 3 t Steerage, stā'r-édje, s. The act of steering; hinder part of...a ship. Steersman, stārz’min, s. A pilot. Steganography, stég-à-nóg'grä- fy, s. The art of secret writing. Stegnotic, stég-nótºtlk, a. Binding. STE STI 361 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Stellar, stël’lúr, a. Relating to the stars. Stellate, stélºïte, a. Pointed as a star. Stelliferous, stël-lifºſér-ūs, a. Having stars. Stellion, stělºyān, s. A newt. Stem, stém, 8. A stalk, family, race. Stem, stěm, v. a. To oppose, stop. Stenen, sténtsh, s. A stink, a bad smell. Stenography, sté-nóg'grá-fy, s. Shorthand. - Stentorophonic, stén-tá-rá-fôn'ik, a. Loudly speaking or sounding, Stép, stěp, v. n. To move with the feet. Step, stēp, s. A footstep; gait; round of a ladder. Stercoration, stêr-kö-rá'shūn, s. The act of dunging. I sº stèr-ry-Ög'grä-fy, S. The art of drawing the forms of solids upon a plane. Stereometry, stèr-ry-Śm’my-try, S. The art of measuring all sorts of solid bodies. stereotype, stër’ry-à-tipe, s. The art of printing from solid plates cast from moveable types, instead of printing from the types themselves. $terile, stèrºril, a. Barren, unfruitful. Sterility, sté-rilºy-ty, S. Barrenness. Sterling, stérºling, a. Genuine. * I y Sterling, stérºling, s. English coin; a stanitard rate. Stern, stérn, a. Severe in look. Stern, stérn, s. The hunder part of a ship. Sternly, stërntly, ad. Severely. Sternon, stérºnón, s. The breastbone. Sternutative, stér-nā’tà-tiv, a. Causing to sneeze. Stew, stü, v. a. To seethe slowly. 3. Stew, Stü, s. A hot-house; a brothel; a storepond. 3 p iſ Steward, stüºrd, s. i One who manages the affairs of another; an officer of state. Stewardship, stü’lārd-ship, s. The office of a steward. , Stick, stik, s. A piece of wood. Stick, stik, v.a. To fasten on; v. n. To adhere. Stickle, stikºk, v. n. To contest. Stickler, stilºk! Vir, s. An obstimate contender. Sticky, stikºky, a. Wiscous, adhesive. Stiff, stiff, a. Stubborn, formal. Stiffen, stiffn, v. a. To make stiff. Stiffly, stiftly, ad. Stubbornly. Stiffnecked, stifºnékt, a. Stubborn. Stiffness, stiftnés, s. Obstinacy. Stifle, stifl, v, a. To suppress; to suffocate. Stigma, stigºmå, s, A mark of infamy. . * tº I 2 Stigmatize, stigºmå-tize, w. d, . To mark with a brand; to disgrace with a note of reproach. Stile, stile, s. • - Steps into a field; the pin of a sun-dial, Stiletto, stil-lètºtá, s. A small dagger. Still, stil, v, a. To silence, appease. Still, stil, a. Silent; motionless. Stijl, stil, ad. Till now. Still, stil, s. A vessel for distillation. Stillatory, stillā-tūr-y, S. *- A still, laboratory; room in which stills are placed. Stillborn, stilºbārn, part. Dead in the birth, born lifeless. Stillness, stilºnés, s. Calm, quiet. Stilts, stilts, s. Walking supports used by boys. Stimulate, stimºnii-lāte, v. a. To excite, spur on. }* & tº l 3. sº I Stimulation, stim-mü-lä'shūn, s, Excitement; plungency. Sting, sting, v. a. To pierce with a sting. e \ Sting, sting, s. An auimal's weapon ; the point in the last verse of an epigram. * * * * • 1 g Stinginess, stin'djy-nēs, S. Awarice. Stingo, stinggå, S. Old beer. Stingy, slºdiº, a. Niggardly. Stink, Stink, s. Offensive smell. Stinkpot, stink'pët, s. A composition used in sea fights. Stint, stint, v. a. To imit, restraia. 362 STO STO ! Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, devout, mé—give, wine— Stipend, sti'pěnd, s. settled pay. Stipendiary, sti-pên!dy-à-ry, s. One who serves for a stipend. Stiptick; stipºtik, a. Stanching blood, astringent. Stipulate, stip-pil-lāte, v. n. To contract; bargain, settle terms. Stipulation, stip-à-lä'shūn, s. Bargain. Stir, stir, v. a. To move, incite. Stirp, stérp, S. Râce, family, generation. Stirrer, stürtrür, S. One in motion. Stirrup, stürtrúp, s. An iron for a horseman’s foot. Stitch, stitsh, v. a. To sew, unite. Stitch, stitsh, s, The pass of a needle and thread through any thing; a sharp sudden pain ge- nerally in the side of the body. Stithy, stith's, S. An anvil, the iron body on which the smith forges his work, Stive, Stive, v. a. To stuff up close. Stoat, stöte, s. A small stinking animal. Stoccado, stök-kāºdé, s. A thrust with the rapier. Stock, stók, s. A trunk, log; linen for the neck; lineage; fund of money; stone of goods, &c. in the warehouse or shop of a trader or merchant. , Stock, stók, v. &. To store, Stockdove, stök!dúv, s. Ringdove. Stockfish, stók'fish, s, Dried cod. Stocking, stók'ing, s. The covering of the lºš Stockjobber, stók'djöb-bër, s. One who deals in stock. Stocklock, stöktlök, s. A lock fixed in wood. Stocks, stóks, s. Prison for the legs. Stoick, stā‘īk, s. A philosopher of the sect of Zeno, hold- img the neutrality of external things. Stole, stöle, s. A long vest. Stolen, stöln, part, pass. of Steal. Stomach, stümºmâk, s. The vent, icle of digestion ; appetite; anger; fulness, pilde. s” Stomach, stümºmâk, v. a. Sk 3. To resent. I Y e I Stomacher, stumºmid-jūr, s. An ornament ſºr the bleast. Stomachic, stó-mäkºſk, s. Relating to the stomach; s. A medicine for the stomach. Stomachie, stó-mäkºſk, a. 2 Stone, Stöne, s. A hard substance of earth or fruit; calculous concretion in the kidneys or bladder; a weight of 14 to 16lb. 2 Stone, stöne, a. Made of stone. 2 Stone, Stöne, v. a. To pelt or kill with stones. Stonecutter, stö'ne-kūt-tūr, s. One whose trade is to hew stones. s 2 Stonefruit, stó'ne-frót, s. Plums, &c. 2 •y Stonehorse, stó'ne-hârse, s. A horse not castrated. Stonepit, stó' ne-pft, S. A quarry. Stonepitch, stó'ne-pitsh, s. Hard pitch. Stony, stãºny, a. Made of stone." Stood, städ, the pret, of To Stand. Stool, stöl, s. A seat without a back. Stoolball, stółºbál, s. A play with balls. y Stoop, stěp, w. 72. To bend down. Stoop, stēp, s. A measure of two quarts. Stop, stóp, v. a. To hinder; close up. Stop, stóp, s. A pause or stand; prohibition 3 point in writing; acgulation in music. t I Stopcock, stěpºkök, s. - ' ' A pipe made to let out liquor, stopped by a tunning cock. ſº ~ Y - Stoppage, stöp'pidje, s. An obstruction. Stopple, stópºpl, s. hat stops the mouth of a vessel. 2 y l 3 Storaxtree, stó%råks-tré, s. Name of a tree and gum. Store, störe, s. Plenty; sto, thouse •2 Store, Störe, v. a. To furnish, stocl. ?? Storebouse, stó' re-house, s. Magazine. '3 t * Stork, Stårk, s. A bird of passage, º Storm, Stärin, s. A tempest, assaul. Storm, Stärm, v, a. To attack by open force. * * f l, * # Stormy, Stārān-y, 0. Tempestuous -$ Y. *, * | % | " STR STR 363 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Story, stãºry, S. History, tale; a floor, Storyteller, stāºry-têl-lär, s. One who tells stories; a liar. Stove, stöve, S. A hot-house, a place to make fire in. Stout, Stout, G. Strong, valiant. Stoutly, stoutºly, ad. Lustily, boldly, Stow, stó, v. a. To lay up. Stowage, státēdje, S. Room for lay- ing up; the state of being laid up. Straddle, strädtdl., v. n. To walk wide and aukwardly. Straggle, străg'gl, ty. 72. To wander. Straight, stråte, a. Not crooked. Straight, stråte, ad. Immediately, Straighten, strážtn, v, a. To make straight. Straightways, strá'te-wize, ad. Immediately. \ Strain, strâne, v. &. To squeeze through something; sprain; make tight; force. . Strain, strâne, s. Style of speaking ; song; sprain. Strainer, stră'nār, s. An instrument of filtration. Strait, stråte, a. Narrow, close, strict. Strait, stråte, s. A narrow pass or fith, Straitly, strá'te-ly, ad. Narrowly. Strand, strând, s. The verge of the sea or of any water. " Strand, strând, v.a. To drive or force || a ship upon the shallows. . Strange, strändje, a. Foreign; odd; unknown, unacquainted. Strange, strándje, interj. An expression of wonder. Strangely, stră'ndje-ly, ad. wonderfally, 1 Stranger, strán'.djūr, s. A foreigner. Strangle, sträng'gl, v.a. To choke. Strangles, sträng'glz, s. Swellings in a horses throat. Strangury, străng-gū-ry, s. A difficulty of urine attended with pain. Strap, străp, S. A long slip of leather. Strappado, strāp-pāºdé, s. Chastisement by blows. Strapping, strapºping, a vast, large. Strata, strāºtá, s. Beds, layers, Stratagem, stråtºtá-djém, S. An artifice. Stratum, stră'tüm, S. A bed, layer. 3 Straw, strā, s. The stalk on which corm grows. Strawberry, stråtbér-ry, S. A fruit. Strawcoloured, strā-kāl-ūrd, a. Of a light yellow. Stray, stră, v. 71. To wander, rove. Stray, strá, s. Any thing lost by wandering. Streak, stréke, s. A line of colour, stripe. Streak, stréke, v. a. To stripe, variegate. Streaky, stréký, a variegated. 3 º: Stream, strème, s. A running water. s Stream, Stréme, v. 7. To flow, to issue continually. Streamer, stréºlntir, s. An ensign. Street, strét, $. A paved way. Strength, strèngth, S. Force, vigour. Strengthen, strèng'thn, v.a. and n. To make or grow strong. I Strengthener, strèng'thn-Mir, s. That which gives strength. I 3. Strenuous, strénéâ-ūs, a. Brave, active ; zealous. Y P tº I Strenuously, strénti-us-ly, ad. Vigorously ; zealously. Streperous, strép'ér-ūs, a. Loud, Iloisy. Stres3, strès, S. Importance, force. Stretch, strètsh, v. a. To extend. Stretch, strètsh, s. Extension, reach. 3 Strew, strö, v. a. To spread by scattering. Stricken, strikºkn, part. of Strike. Strickle, strikºk, s. A thing tº strike corn level with. Strict, strikt, a. Exact, severe, close. º Y Strictly, striktºly, ad. Exactly. te 8 Stricture, strikºtshüre, s. A con- traction ; slight touch upon a subject. e Q Stride, stride, v. n. To make long steps. & § Strife, strife, s. Contention, contest. Strike, strike, v. a. To hit with a blow, 364 | | STR STU Sounds: āt, Ale, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Striking, strikºłng, part. a. Affecting. String, string, S. A slender rope. String, string, v. a. To furnish with strings. Stringed, string, d. Having strings. Stringent, strinºdjënt, a. Binding, Stringhalt, stringºhält, s. A disorder in horses which makes them twitch up their legs. Strip, strip, v. a. To make naked. Strip, strip, s. A narrow shred. º •2 g tº , º Stripe, stripe, s. A line or variation of colour; a blow ; a lash. Stripling, stripºling, s. A youth. Strive, strive, v. n. To struggle. 2 Stroke, ströke, s. A blow ; sound of a clock; sudden disease or affliction. Stroke, ströke, v. a. To rub gently or tenderly in one direction; to soothe. Stroli, strôle, v. n. To wander. Stroller, strálºr, s. A vagrant. Strong, strông, a. Vigorous, robust. Strongly, stróngºly, ad. Powerfully. Strophe, stró'fy, s. A stanza. Strove, ströve, the pret. of Ströve. Struck, strik, the pret, and part, pass. of Strike. - Structure, stråkºtshüre, s. , An edifice. Struggle, străgºgl, v. m. To strive. Struggle, străgºgl, s, Labour, effort. Strumous, strömüs, a. Having a swelling in the glands. Strumpet, ström'pit, S. A prostitute. Strung, string, the pret, and part. pass. of String. Strut, ströt, v. n. To walk affectedly. Stub, stub, s. A log. Stub, stüb, v.a. To root up. Stubbed, stbºbéd, Stubby, stüblby, Short and thick. * Stubble, stübbl, s. The stalks of corn left in the field by the reaper. Stubborn, stāb+bürn, a...obstimate. Stubbornly, stib-bürm-ly, ad. Obstinately. Stubmail, stübºnāle, s. A mail broken off. Stucco, stükºkö, s. Fine plaster for walls. Stuck, stük, the pret, and part, pass. of Stick. Stud, stüd, s. A place for, or breed of, horses; bu tiºn for a shirt sleeve. Student, stü'děnt, s. A bookish man ; scholar. Studied, stüdºid, a. Learned. Studious, stüºdy-às, a. Diligent. Studiously, stiãºdy-às-ly, ad. Attentively. ! Study, stidº, s. Application to books; deep throught ; an apartment for books. Study, stüdºğ, v. n. and a. To muse; to consider attentively. . * Stuff, stöf, s. Furniture, medicine, cloth. Stuff, stif, v. a. and n. To fill, swell; to feed gluttonously. Stuffing, stüffing, s. That by which any thing is filled; re- lishing ingredients put into meat. Stum, stim, s. A new or vapid wine. Stumble, stām‘bl, v. n. To trip in walking. Stumbler, stümºbl–Ür, s. One who stumbles. Stump, stümp, S. The remaining part of a joint or tree. Stumpy, stümpty, a. Full of stumps. Stun, stān, º). (r. To make senseless or giddy with a blow. Stung, stüng, the pret. and part pass. of Sting. Stunk, stünk, the pret. of Stink. Stunt, stānt, v. a. To hinder from growth. Stupe, Stüpe, s. Warm medicaments for a hurt or sore. Stupe, stüpe, 7). d. To foment. * * * g 3. r Stupefaction, stü-py-fékºshūn, s, Stupidity. sº stü-pênºdüs, a. Wonderful, amazing, astonishing. Stupid, stā‘pid, (t. Dull, heavy. . * * * * 3 Stupidity, stü- ldº-ty, S. Dullness. ge 3 p . Stupify, stüºpy-fº, v. a. To make stupid. SUB SUB 365 hôt, vöte, löse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Stupor, stülpùr, S. A deprivation of sense. Stunrate, stüºprāte, ??, 0. To ravish, to violate. Sturdiness, stürºdy-nēs, s. Stoutness. Sturdy, stürldy, a. Hardy, stout. Sturgeon, stürºdjūn, s. A sea fish. Stutk, stårk, s. A young ox. Stutter, stütktúr, v.n. To stammer. Stutterer, stētºtör-ür, s. A stammherer. Sty, sty, s. A cabin to keep hogs in. Stygian, stid'jy-ūn, a. Hellish. Style, stile, s. Manner of writing; title; a method of reckoning the year; a graving instrument. Style, stile, v.a. To call, name. Styptick, stipºtik, a. Åstringent, of power to stanch blood. Suasive, swä'sly, a. Having power to persuade. * I Suavity, swävºy-ty, s. Sweetness, pleasantness. Subacid, sub-ás'sid, a. Sour in a smal; degree. Subacrid, sºb-ākºkrid, a. Sharp and pungent in a small degree. Subaction, Sūb-ákºshān, s. The act of reducing. Subaltern, subºči-tèrn, a. Inferior. Subchanter, süb-tshān'tür, s. The deputy of a precentor. * Subclavian, sub-klä'vy-ūn, a. Under the armpit or shoulder." - 3 T Subcutaneous, sub-kā-tá-ny-lis, a. Lying under the skin; Subdeacom, süb-déºkn, s. In the Romish church, is the deacon’s servant. * 3 Subdean, süb-dé'ne, s. A dean’s deputy. I I p I nº Subdiversify, süb-dy-vèrºsy-fi, v.a. To diversity over agaiº. Subdivide, süb-dy-vi'de, v. a. To divide a part into yet more parts. Subdolous, sib'dó-lús, a. Cunning. Subduce, süb-dû'se, v. a. To take away. Subduction, sib-dûkºshūn, s. The act of taking away. Subdue, sāb-dû; v. &. To conquer. Subduple, sib-dûºpl, Subduplicate, sub-dû'ply-kāte, Half, one part of two. Subjacent, süb-djä'sént, a. Lying under. Subject, sub-djékt; v. a. To put under. * Subject, sübºdjékt, a. Placed under. Subject, sub-djékt, s. One who livos under the dominion of another; the matter treated of. Subjection, sºb-djékºshūn, s. Being under government. Subjective, sºb-djčkºtiv, a. Relating to a subject. Subjoin, sub-diáin; v. a. }. : To add at the end. * I , 42 I T Subitaneous, sib-y-táºny-lis, a. Hasty. I s Subjugate, sübºdjū-gāte, v. a. To conquer. I 3 Q t Subjugation, süb-djū-gãºshūn, s. The act of subjoining. Subjunction, sāb-djūnkºshūn, s. The act of subjoining. Subjunctive, sub-djūnkºtiv, a. Subjoined to something §lsº Sublimable, sub-liland-bl, a. Possible to be sublimed: Sublimate, subtly-mét, s. Quicksilver raised in the retort. e l º Sublimate, sübtly-mâte, v, a. To raise by chymical fire. I t * * •2 Sublimation, süb-ly-mâ'shūn, s. A chymical operation by fire. Sublime, süb-bli” me, a. High in place sº º Subliume, stub-bli' me, s. The grand or loſty style. Sublime, süb-bli” me, v. a. To raise by a thymical fire, Sublimely, sub-bli’me-ly, ad, Loftily. f º * [ Sublimity, sib-blimºğ-ty, s. Loftiness. Sublingual, süb-ling'gwül, a. Fiacea'under the tongue. I 3. Sublunary, sub-lä-ná-ry, a. Terrestrial. 3 Submarine, sub-mâ-rén; a. Lying under the sea. I Submersion, sub-mérèshūn, s. The act of drowning. 366 SUB SUB Sounds: āt, Ale, all, ask—mét, dévout, mē-give, wine— , Submiss, såb-mis; a. Humble. Submission, süb-mish'in, s. Obedience. I Submissive, süb-mis'siv, a. Humble. Y I Submissively, süb-missiv-ly, ad. Humbly. I y Submit, sub-mit, v. n. To be subject. * f Submultiple, süb-mülty-pl, s. Some even part. I Suboctave, sub-êkºtév, 0. Subcctuple, süb-ökºtú-pl, j “ One out of eight. Subordinancy, sib-àrºdy-nēn-sy, s. The state of being subject. º 3 l Subordinate, sub-ārºdy-nét, a. Inferior in order. Subordinately, sub-àrºdy-mêt-ly, ad. In a series regularly descended. Subordination, sub-ār-dy-mâ'shún, s. A state of being inferior. Subotn, sübirn, v. a. To procure by indirect means. Subpoena, süb-pé'nā, s. A writ commanding attendance. Subquadruple, süb-kwód-dril-pl, a. One part out of four. Subquintuple, süb-kwin'tū-pl, a. One part out of five. Subscribe, sub-skri'be, v. a. To attest; to consent to by under- writing the name, Subscriber, sāb-skršćbür, s. One who subscribes. * e I p Subscription, süb-skrip'shān, s. An underwriting; the money or con- sent subscribed for carrying on any affair; submission. I Subsequence, süb'sé-kwënse, s. The state of following. * g I 3 s Subsecutive, süb-sékékú-tiv, a. Following in train. I p 2 Subsequent, süb'sé-kwént, a. Following in train or order. 2 I ſ Subsequently, sub'sé-kwént-ly, ad. In consequence, * I Subserviency, sºb-sår'vy-én-sy, s. Instrumental fitness for use. * I Subservient, s\b-sèrºvy-Ént, a. Subordinate. *** t wº o g Subside, süb-s}'de, v. n. To sink. * * * 1 !, ( 1. Subsidiary, slºb-sidº-à-rº, a. Assistant. f : T. * I & Subsidy, sub-sy-dy, s. Aid, a tax. * •] Subsigm, süb-si'ne, v. a. To sign under. t I Subsist, sºb-sist! v. n. To have means to live ; to be maintained. & I l r , I | Subsistence, sº b-sis-ténse, s. Means of support. I º T Subsistent, sub-sis’tént, a. Having real being. f & Substance, shbºstänse, s. Being, ife. Substantial, sub-stánºshūl, a. Real ; solid. *} Substantiality, sūb-stān-shy-&lº- ty, s. Materiality. essential part, body, wealth, means of lif Substantiate, sib-stant sby- âte, v. a. To make to exist. Substantive, sübºstän-tiv, s. Anoun betokening the thing, not a quality. Substitute, sāb'sty-tūte, s. One acting for another, Substract, sib-stråkt; v. a. To take away part from the whole. Substraction, süb-stråkºshūn, s. The act of taking part from the whole. Substruction, süb-stråkºshān, s. Underbuilding. Subsultory, súb'säl-tūr-y, Cº. Bounding, moving by starts. Subtend, süb-ténd; v.a. To be extended under. Subtense, sub-tên'se; s The chord of an arch. 3 Subterfuge, shb'tér-füdje, s. A shift. I Subterraneous, sib-têr-rãºny-is, a. lying under the earth. H Subterranity, sub-têr-rán'y-ty, s. A place under ground. Subtile, sāb%til, a. Thin, piercing, Subtilely, süb%til-ty, ad. Fincly. Subtiliate, süb-tilº-āte, v, a. To make thin; I Subtilty, sib'til-ty, s. Thinness. Subtle, stºtl, a. Artful, cunning, Subtlety, stºtl-ty, s. Artfulness, cumming. Subtraction, süb-trákºshūn, s. *. See Substraction. , hôt, vöte, lèse—hut, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. SUI 367 Subversion, süb-vér'shūn, s. Overtin row. . I Subversive, sub-vérésiv, a. Having a tendency to overturn. Subvert, süb-vért, v. a. To destroy. Suburb, sübkürb, s. The outpart of a city. ſ 1. Succedaneous, såk-sy-dāºny-is, a. Supplying the place of something else. Succeed, sük-sèd; v. n. To follow in order; prosper. Success, sūk-sés; S. Prosperity. Successful, sük-sés föl, a. Happy, prosperous, fortunate. 2 - I Successfully, sük-sés föl-y, ad. Luckily. -* Succession, sük-sèshºn, s. A regular and orderly series; a rightful inheritance, a lineage, &c. Successive, sūk-sès-siv, a. Following in order. I Successively, silk-sès'siv-ly, ad. In uninterrupted order. Successor, sük-sès'súr, s. One who sueceeds to another. Succinct, s\k-sinkt; a. Girded up ; concise. I Succinctly, silk-sinktºly, ad. Briefly. Succory, sikºkūr-y, s. A plant. Succour, sükºkúr, v. a. To help. Succoup, sükºkūr. s. Aid, assistance. Succulent, sükºkū-lènt, a. Juicy. Succurab, sºk-kümb; v. n. To yield, to sink under a difficulty. , Such, slitsh, pron. Of that kind. Suck, sük, v. a. To draw in. Sucker, sūkºkür, s. Ang thing that draws, part of a pump; a young twig shooting from the stock. Sucket, sikºkit, s. I Suckle, Sükºkl, v. a. To nurse at the breast. Suckling, sºkºling, s. A young creature yet fed by the pap. Suction, sükºshūn, s. The act of taking. A sweetmeat. l Sudation, sū-dà'shūn, S. Sweat. Sudatory, süºdă-tūr-y, s. Swealing bath. Sudden, süd-din, a. without riotice. I Suddenly, sidºdinely, ad. In an unexpected manner. Sudorific, sū-dó-riflfik, 0. Provoking or causing sweat. Suds, sidz; s. A lisiyin m of soap and water. Sue, sü; v. a. To prosecute by law; v. m. To entreat. Suet, süºlt, s. A hard fat between the loins. 3. Suety, sity, a. Consisting of Suet. Suffer, süß für, v. a. To bear, allow. Sufferable, suffür-á-bl, a.-Tolerable. Sufferance, sºft für-ünse, s, Permission. * Sufferer, stif.für-ür, s. Qae who suffers or endures, Suffering, süß für-ing, s. Pain suffered. Suffice, stif-fitze, b, n. To be enough. Sufficiency, süf-fish'én-sy, s. Enough. Sufficient, süf-fish'ênt, a. Equal to, Sufficiently, stif-fish'ént-ly, ad. Enough. Suffocate, stiffé-kāte, v. a. To choke. Suffocation, süf-fö-kā-shūn, s. The act of choaking. I Suffragan, sāf:frá-gān, s. A bishop subordinate to an archbishop. Suffrage, süßfrédje, s. Avoº, voice. Suffumigation, súf-fü-my-gãºshān, s. A fume raised by heat. t 3. Suffuse, stif-füºze, v. a. To spread over with tincture or blush. Suffusion, stif-fú!zhūn, s, An overspreading with any thing. Sug, süg, s. A worm. Sugar, shūgºër, s. The native salt of the sugar-cane. Sugary, shēgºr-3, a sweet. Suggest, sug-djèst; v. a. To hint. Suggestion, süg-djèsºtshān, s, A hint. Suicide, süty-side, s. Self-murder, Suit, site, s. A set; courtship. Suit, süte, v. a. To fit, to be fitted to. Suitable, süttà-bl, a. Agreeable to. Suitably, sútá-bly, ad. Agreeably. S68 SUM SUP I , º 1 3 Y 1 12 s …; Q Sounds: āt, file, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mē-give, wine— Suite, swite, $. Retinue; series. Suiter 3 f ,. I ...” X sittir, s. Suitor, A petitioner, a wooer. e 3 p , . I Suitress, så%très, s. Female supplicant. * 1 m / h 2 Sulcated, súlºkä-téd, &. Furrowed. I I - Sulky, Sül-ky, a. Silently sullen, sour, morose, obstimate. Sullen, stillin, a. Gloomy, obstinate. Sullenly, sülºliu-ly, ad. Gloomily. Sullenness, sültlin-nés, s. Moroseness.. I Sully, silºly, v. a. To soil, spot. Sulphur, sillºfar, s. Brimstone. Sulphureous, sil-fúry-lis, a. Containing sulphur. Sulphury, sºlºfár-y, a. ' Partaking of su!phur. Sultan, súlºtün, S. Turkish emperor. Sultana, stil-tä'nā, s. The queen of an eastern emperor. Sultry, silºtry, a Hot and close. I - 4. Sum, Süm, s. A certain quantity of money; the whole of any thing. Sum, süm, v. &. To compute. Sumless, såmºlés, a. Not to be computed. * I I Summary, stimºmá-ry, a. short, brief, s. A compendium, abridgment. I I Summor, sum!-mür, s. . The second season. I Summerhouse, sümºmâr-house, s. An apartment in a garden used in the SU in ºn era T T -- t Summerset, stim'mür-sét, s. A leap heels over head. Summit, sºmºmit, s. The utmost height, Summon, sümºmân, v. a. To call with authority: I Summoner, sümºman-Ör, s. One who cites, I Summons, stimºmulz, s. A call of autho, ity. I I Sumpter, stum'tūr, s. A horse of state. I * Sumption, süm'shūn, s. The act of taking. 3. I Sumptuary, sºmetshū-à-ry, a. Regulating the costs of life. wº- ‘inā: 3 I Sumptuous, Sūnī'tshū-ſis, a. Costly. *: 3 I l Sumptuously, stimºtshü-čis-ly, ad. Expensively. Sun, sūn; s. The luminary of the day. f 3. Sunbeam, Sūn' biºme, s. Ray of the sun. I T Sunburnt, sunºburnt, part. a. Tann cq. I I Sunday, stinºdy, s. The Christian sabbath. I Sunder, stint dür, v. a. To part. , º o Sundial, sºn-di-lil, s. A plate to shºw time by the sun. ſ Sundry, sun-dry, s. Several, many. Sunflower, sin-flou-ār, s. A plant. I Sung, sung, the pret, and part, pass. of Sing. Sunk, sink, the pret, and part, pass. of Sink. Sunless, súnºlés, &. Wanting $l ille Sunny, súnºny, (t. Exposed to the sun. Sunrise, sün‘rize, s. Morning. Sunset, sún'sét, S. Close of the day. te 2 Sunshine, stin'shine, s. Action of th: sºn; , , Sunshiny, Sün‘shi-my, a. Bright with the sun. Sup, slip, v. n. To eat supper. Sup, slip, S. A small draught. 3 Superable, süºpér-à-bl, a. Conquerable. 3 I Y f Superabundance, sü-pér-à-būn'. dūnse, s. More than enough. 3. T Superabundant, sü-pêr-à-būn'. dūnt, &. Being more than enough. 3. i Superadd, sil-pér-ād; v. a. To add over and above. * * * : I I Superaddition, sil-pér-ād-dishºlm, s. That which is added; § t : 2 Superannuate, sil-pér-àn'nā-āte, v. a. To impair by age. 3 é f Superb, sil-pérb; a. Grand, pompous. :* 2 Supercargo, sil-pér-kār-gé, s. An officer to manage the trade of a ship. * & I Supercelestial, sü-pér-sé-lès-tshūl, a. Placed above the firmament. Supercilious, sü-pêr-silly-lis, a. Haughty. 3. I I Superciliously, sil-pér-silly-is-ly, ad. Contemptuously, SUP " SUP 369 hët, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick." e 3. & !-- " --> Supereminence, sü-pér-ém' my- t nënse, 8. Uncommon degree of eminence. 3. I Supereminent, sü-pêr-émºmy- nënt, 0. Eminent in a high degree. 92 Supererogate, sü-pér-èr'é-gāte, v. n. To do more than duty requires. Supererogation, sil-pér-ér-rá-gā’ shūn, s. A doing more than duty. Superexcellent, sü-pér-ékºsël-Ént, 0. Uncommonly excellent. Superficial, sil-pér-fishºl, a. Lying on the surface, shallºw. Superficies, sü-pér-fish'éz, s. utside, surface; Fº Superfine, sü-pêr-fiºne, a. Eminently fine. 3 3 p I I Superfluitant, sü-pér-flüty-tūnt, a. Floating alºve, 3 * r , i. Sºliº: sºr-diº, Se ore than enoug * § sº sū-pèr'flû-ūs, a. i mecessary; Superflux, süºpér-flüks, s. That which is more than is wanted: Superincumbent, sil-pér-in-küm'. bént, a. Lying on the top of some- thing else. 3 e 3. t Superinduce, sü-pér-in-dûºse, v. a. To bring in as an addition. Superintend, sil-pér-in-tênd; v. a. | O OVCI'See, sº sū-pér-in-tênd. I & n-sy, s. The act of overseeing. Superintendent, sü-pêr-in-tênd. ênt, S. A chief overseer. * * 3. º I Y. Superiority, sil-pé-ry-örly-ty, s. A being greater: I Superior, sü-péry-Cur, a. Higher. * 3 Superlative, sú-pèrºlā-tlv, (t. Imply- ing or expressing the highest degree. Superlumar, sü-pêr-lüºnúr, a. Above the moon or world. Supernal, sü-përënël, a. Celestial. Supernatant, sü-pêr-nā’tānt, a. Swimming abov; 3. Supernatural, sü-pêr-nāt'.tshū-rúl, a. Above nature. 3 I 3. * * P Supernumerary, sū-pêr-nēmēr-ā- ry, a. Above a stated number. e 3 Superpurgation, sī- pér-púr-g㺠shūn, s. An overpurging. e 3. Superscribe, sil-pér-skri'be, v. a. To inscribe upon the top or outside. s: e 3 § { f I Superscription, sü-pêr-skrip'shūn, s. A writing gn the outside. Supersede, sū-pêr-sé'de, v.a. To set aside. , 3. Superstition, sil-pér-stish'in, s. False devotion or reli ion. Superstitious, sū-pêr-stish'ºis, &, Addicted to superstition. * 3. Superstrain, sü-pêr-stră'ne, v. a. To strain too much. Superstruct, sū-pêr-strökt; 2). 0. To build upon any thing. I Superstructure, sü-pêr-strök: s: e tshire, s. What is built on another. Supervene, sü-pêr-vé'ne, v. n. To come as an extroneous addition. Supervenient, sil-pér-vény-Ént, a. Added, additional; Supervention, så-pêr-vén'shūn, $ 2 le act of supervening. Supervise, sü-pér-vi'ze, v. a. To oversee. 3. 2 Supervisor, sü-pêr-vićzār, s. An overseer, * . Supine, sú-pi' ne, 6t. Indolent, care. less; lying with the face upward, Supine, sū‘pine, S. Verbal noun in grammar. Supinely, sü-piºne-ly, ad. Indolently. tº * 3. Supineness, så-pi'ne-nés, s. Indolence. Supper, slip'për, s. The evening repast, Supperless, slip'për-lès, a. Wanting supper. Supplant, süp-plant; v. «. To displace by craft. Supple, súpºpl, (t. Pliant, flexible. Supplement, süp'ply-mênt, s. An addition to supply defects. Supplemental, süp-ply-mênt. ūl, ~t * I Supplementary, süp-ply-mêntº t a-ry, Additional, such as may supply the place of what is lost, I ... I Suppletory, süp“plé-tūr-y, s. What fills up deficiencies. 2 B 37O SUP Sounds: āt, Ale, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Suppliant, süp'ply-int, a. \ Entreating. I Suppliant, sup-ply-int, } º f I cá S. Supplicant, Säpºply-känt, A petitioner. I Supplicate, süp'ply-kāte, v. a. To implore. Supplication, sup-ply-ká'shūn, s. A petition humbly delivered. Supply, sip-pl; 2), G. To relieve. Supply, súp-pl; S. Relief of want. Support, súp-párt; S. A prop, supply. Sºle, súp-párt'4-bl, a. olerable. 2 Supporter, süp-pártºir, s. One who supports; a prop. Suppose, sip-pá'ze, v. a. To lay down without proof. Supposition, süp-pózish'in, s. Something supposed. Supposititious, slip-pöz-y-tish's, a. Not genuine. Supposititiousness, såp-pöz-Ś-tish! s-nēs, S. State of being counterfeit. Suppress, slip-près, v. a. To conceal. Sºrº súp-prèshºn, s. he act of suppressing. Suppurate, süp'pë-råte, v. n. To generate pus or matter. Suppuration, süp-pâ-rá'shūn, s. A ripening to matter g Pºs, Suppurative, sūpºpä-rá-tiv, 0. Digestive. t tº I 3 , º Supputation, süp-pil-tá-shūn, s. Reckoning. 3. Suppute, stip-piš'te, v. a. To reckon. Supremacy, sü-prémº-sy, s. ighest place, highest authority. sº sū-pré'me, a. ighest in authority. I * 3 Supremely, sü-pré'me-ly, ad. In the highest degree. Sural, sükrül, a. Being in the calf of the leg. Surance, shū‘rūnse, s. Warrant. 3 Surcease, sür-sé'se, v. n. To cease. Surcharge, sür-tshā'rdje, v, a. To overcharge. Surcingle, sūr‘sing-gl, s. A girth. Surcle, sürk'kl, s. A shoot, a twig. Surcoat, strºköte, s. A short coat worm over the lest of the dress. Surd, stird, a Deaf ; unheard. 3 & Sure, shüre, a. Certain, safe, firm. Sure, shüre, ad. Certainly, doubtless. 3 I Surety, shū're-ty, s. Certainty, safety; a bondsman. Surface, strºfés, s. Superficies. Surfeit, sir'fit, v. a. To make sick with eating. Surge, sºrdje, s. A swelling sea. Surgeon, sir!djūn, s. One skilled in su #ey. Surgery, sirédjér-y, s. The act of curing by manual operation. I • i s tº ge & Surgy, Sürkdjy, a. Rising in billows. I sº & Surly, sūr‘ly, a. Gloomily morose, Surmise, sür-mi'ze, s. Imperfeet notion; v. a. To suspect. Surmount, sür-mount; v. a. To overcome. Surmountable, sür-mountº-bl, a. Conquerable. I Q Surname, sturºnáme, s. A family name. Surpass, sūr-pâs; 29. a. To excel. * Y Surpassing, sür-pâs'sing, part. a. Excellent in a high degree. Surplice, sür'plis, s. A minister’s white garment, I I Surplus, stirºplus, s. An overplus. ge I 2 Surprise, sür-pri’ze, s. A sudden perplexity; the state of being taken unawares; astonishment. Surprise, stir-pri’ze, v. a. To take unawal es. * * I 2 Surprising, sür-priºzing, part. a. Wonderful. I I Surrender, sūr-rénºdër, v, a. To yield up. * I Surrender, sür-rénºdër, s. ! The act of yielding, Surreption, sür-rép'shān, s. A surprise; sudden and unperceived invasion. tº a T Surreptitious, sår-rép-tishºts, a. Dome by stealth; gotten fraudulently. I 2 Surrogate, sürºró-gāte, s. A deputy, Surround, stir-rou’nd, v. a. To encompass on all sides. SUS 37 l hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. SWE • I Sursolid, stir-sólºid, s. The fourth power of any root. Surtout, stir-têt, s. A great coat. Survene, stir-vé'ne, v. a. TO supervene. Survey, stir-vā; v. a. To overlook. Survey, stirºvá, s. view, measure. Surveyor, sār-vā'ūr, s. . An overseer; a measurer of land, &c. Survive, sür-vi’ve, v. a. To live after, to gºtive another. Survivor, stir-vićvör, s, The longest live; 2, I " Survivorship, sür-viºvăr-ship, s. • The state of outliving Another: I , i. Susceptibility, süs-sép-ty-billy-ty, s. Quality of namiting, * Susceptible, sis-sèpºty-bl, a. Capable of admitting. I Susception, sús-sép'shún, S. Act of taking', Susceptive, süs-sépºtiv, a. Capable to admit. I Suscipient, s\s-sip-py-&nt, s. One who takes. I Suscitate, sis’sy-täte, v. n. To rouse. Suspect, sūs-pékt; 2). (t. To imagine guilty without proof; to hold uncertain ; to imagine with a degree of fear and jealousy what is not known. Suspend, süs-pênd; v. a. To hang; tº put off; delay. Suspense, sús-pên' Se, S. Uncertainty. e I Suspension, sus-pên'shūn, s. Hanging up ; a ceasing for a time; the being suspended from an office. - tº I I Suspicion, sis-pish'in, s. The act of suspecting. Suspicious, sås-pish' is, a. Liable to suspiciou. - - - I _ _ ! I - Suspiration, süs-py-rá'shān, s. sigh. Suspire, sis-spí're, v. a. To sigh. Sustain, sús-tä' ne, 27. (t. To bear. ſ Sustenance, sistty-niānse, s. suppºrt, I Sutler, süt'lúr, s. A man who sells provisions. S.p. 3 Suture, sültshire, s. A sewing of wounds. Swab, swób, s. An ordinary mop. Swabber, swób'bür, s. A sweeper of decks on shipboard. I Swaddle, swijd'dl, v. a. To swathe. I Swaddle, swótlººdl, s. Clothes bound round the body. Swag, swag, v. m. , To sink down by its weight. Swagger, swäg'gúr, v. n. To bully ; to be turbulently proud. - 2 Swain, swäne, s. A pastoral youth. Swallow, swólºlá, e. A small bird ; the throat. Swallow, swó11ó, v. a. To take down the throat. I t Swam, Swām, the pret. of Swim. Swamp, swómp, s: A marsh, a fer; . Swampy, swómºpy, a. Boggy. Swan, swón, s. A large water fowl. Swanskin, swón'skin, s. A kind of sºft flannel. Swap, swóp, ad. Hastily. Sward, swärd, s. Green turf. Sware, swäre, the pret, of Swear. 3. - Swarm, Swärm, s. A multitude ; v. m. To appear in multitudes. Swarthy, swärºthy, a. Dusky, tawny. Swash, swósh, v. n. To make a great clatter or moise. 2 - Swathe, swäthe, v. a. To bind as a child with bands and rollers. Sway, swä, v. (t. To govern, direct ; s. Power, rule, influence. ! Swear, swäre, v. a. To declare upon oath ; v. m. To call on the mame of God profanely. I - - Sweat, Swęt, v. 7. To emit moisture. I * * * Sweaty, swétºty, Q. Moist with sweat. 3 & Sweep, swäp,”v. a. To clean with a besom ; to carry with pomp ; to rub over, &c. Sweep, swäp, S. Direction of a motion. w 3. Sweepings, sweptingz, s, That which is swept away. 3 Sweepnet, swäpºnét, s. A net that takes in a great compass. 3 Sweepstake, sweptstäke, s. A man that wins all ; a prize at a race. Sweet, sw8t, a. Luscious to the tasse, smell, ear, or eye; pleasing, fine, mild, fresh. Sweetbread, swät'bréd, s. The pancreas of the calf. * 372 - SYM SWI Sounds: At, àle, àli, Āsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— s & 3 Sweetbriar, swätºbri-Vir, s, , , A fragrant shrub. Sweeten, swätºtn, v, a. To make sweet. & 3 Sweetheart, swätthärt, s. A lower or mistress. * 3 Sweeting, swätºing, s. A word of endearment. Sweetish, swätºish, a. Somewhat Sweet. Sweetly, swätºly, ad. *- In a sweet manner, Sweetmeat, swätºmète, Fruits preserved with sugar. Sweetwilliam, swät-willyūm, s. A plant. 2 Sweetwillow, sw8t-wilºlá, s. 2Gale or Dutch myrtle. Swell, swół, v. n. To grow bigger. Swell, swäl, s. Extension of bulk. Swelling, swólºing, s. Morbid turmour. Swelter, swäl-tūr, v. n. To be pained with heat. Sweltry, swółºtry, a. Suffocaving with heat. Swept, swept, part, and pret. of Sweep. Swerve, swärv. v. n. To wander. Swift, swift, a. Quick, fleet, speedy. Swiftly, swiftºly, ad. Fleetly. Swig, swig, v. n. { To drink by large draughts. Swill, swil, v. a. To drink largely. * Swim, swim, v. n. To float on the water, Swindler, swindl-ūr, s. One who cheats tradesmen by false pretences. º º & Swine, swine, ; A hog, a pig, a sow. tº I Swineherd, swi'ne-hérd, s. A keeper of hogs. Swing, swing, v. a. To wave loosely in the air. Swing, swing, s. Unrestrained liberty; a line on which anything hangs loose, or on which persons are swayed to and fro for exercise or amusement. Swinge, swindje, v. a. To whip. Swinging, swin*djing, a. Great, huge. Swinish, switnish, a. Befitting swine. Switch, switsh, s. A small flexible twig. Swivel, swivkvl, s. A thing to run upon. Swobber, sw'bºbúr, s. A sweeper of the deck. Swollen Q *- t y lawān, part, pass, of Swell. Swoln, t - 3 * Swoon, swän, v. 7. To faint. 3 * - e. Swoon, swän, s. A fainting fit. Swoop, swäp, s. The sudden fall of a bird of prey. Swop, swóp, v. a. To exchange. Sword, sird, s. A well known weapon. Swordlaw, sårdèlá, s. violence. Swordsman, sårdz'mün, s. Fighting man, ºf 3 * Swordplayer, sé'rd-pla-úr, s. Fencer. 2 A Swore, swóre, the pret, of Swear. 2 Sworn, swórn, part. of To Swear. I Swum, SWüm, pret, and part, pass. of Suitm. Swung, swing, pret, and part, pass. of Swing. Sycamore, sik'A-mére, S. A tree. Sycophant, siktó-fünt, s. A flatterer. Sycophantic, sik-à-fánºtik, a. Flattering. Syllable, silºlá-bl, s. An articulation in a word. Syllabus, silºlá-bús, s. * The heads of a discourse. Syllogism, silºló-djizm, s. An argu. ment composed of three propositions. Syllogistical, sil-ló-djls’ty-kül, a. Consisting of a syllogism. Sylph, silf, s. A fairy nymph. Sylvan, silºvān, 3. A wood god, a satyr. Symbol, simºbúl, s. Anabstract, atype, Symbolical, sim-bölly-kül, a. Typical. 9 tº Symbolize, sim!bó-ſize, 27, Cº. To represent. Symmetrical, sim-métºtry-kül, a. Proportionate. Symmetry, sim’miy-try, s. Proportion. Sympathetick, sim-pâ-thétºik, a Having mutual sensation., SYN TAI 373 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, trº–thus, thick.’ Sympathize, sim!pá-thize, v. n. To feel with another. Sympathy, sim!pá-thy, s. Fellow-feeling. 2 Symphonious, sim-fôºny-às, a. Harmonious. I Symphony, sim'fö-ny, s. Harmony of mingled sounds; that part of the musick played between the words of a song. Symptom, sim'tūm, s. A sign, token. 2 Symptomatick, sim-tá-mátºtik, a. Hºpening concurrently or occasion- 3. y. Synagogue, sinº-gēg, s. An assembly of the jeº to worship. Synalepha, sin-à-léºfā, s. A contraction or excision of a syllable. Synchronism, sing!kró-nizm, s. Concurrence of eyents. Syncope, sing:kó-py, s. Fainting fit; contraction of a word. Syncopist, singlkö-pist, s. Contractor of words. Syndick, simºdik, s. A deputy, magistrage. f Syndrome, slnºdrö-my, s. Concurrent action. Synecdoche, sy-mékºdë-ky, s. A figure by which part is taken for the whole, or the whole for part. Synod, sinºmūd, s. An ecclesiastical assembly. Synodical, sin-nēdº-kül, a. . Relating to a synod. Synonymous, sin-ènºny-müs, a. Of the same signification. Synopsis, sin-Öpºsis, s. A general view. Syntax, sin'táks, s. A system, a construction of words. Synthesis, sin-théºsis, s. The act of joining, opposed to analysis. H Synthetick, sin-thétºtik, a. Conjoining, compounding, opposed to analytick. Syphon, sitfän, s. A tube, a pipe. Syringe, sir! indje, s. A pipe to squirt liquor with. Syrtis, serºtis, s. A quicksand, a bog. System, sis’tém, s. A scheme, theory, method. Systematical, sis-té-mât’ty-kül, a. Methodical. * -3 lº - A - Systole, sls’tó-ly, s. A contraction of the heart; in grammar, the shorten- ing of a long syllable. T T, ti, is used as an abbreviation, as T. D. Tºº Doctor, Doctor of Divinity ; S. T. P. Sanctæ Theologiae Professor, Professor of Eivinity ; in music, T. is an abbreviation for Tutti, or all together. Tabby, tabºby, s. A kind of silk Tabefy, tabºy-f., v. n. To waste by disease. Tabernacle, tàblér-nā-kl, s, *** Tabid, tábºid, a wasted by disease. Tablature, tábºlā-tūre, s. Paintings on walls or ceilings. Table, tàºbl, s. Any flat surface; an index; a set of numbers. Table, tàºbl, v. a. To set down Tablecloth, tàºbl-clöth, s. Linen spread on a table. NTablet, tabºlét, s. A small level surface. Tabour, tàºbàr, s. A drum beater with one stick y accompany a pipe. Tabular, táb-i-lär, s. Formed in squares; formed in tables. Tacit, tástit, a. *. Silent, implied, not expressed by words. Tacitly, tastit-ly, ad. silently. Taciturnity, tás-y-tūrºny-ty, s. Habitual silence. § Tack, tak, v. a. To fasten, join. Tack, tak, s. A small nail ; turn of a ship. Tackle, tákºk), s. The ropes of a ship. *Tackling, tºkºling, s. Furniture of the mast. Tactick, tákºtik, a. Relating to the art of war. Tacticks, tákºtiks, s. The art of ranging men in the field of battle. Tactile, tákºtil, a. Susceptible of touch. Tadpole, º; S. A young shapeless frog or toad. ...” A Place of worship. Taffeta, tàfºſy té, s. A thin silk. 374, TAL TAR’ * - # & 2 Sounds : āt, Ale, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine- I Tag, tag, s. A point of metal at the end of a lace. Tag, tàg, v. a. To fit on a tag; to join. Tail, tále, s. The hinder part of any thing. Tailor, tàºlür, s. One whose business is to make clothes. Taint, tànt, v. a. To infect. tº × 0. 3. Tainture, tá'ne-tshūre, s. Taint, tymge. Q Take, take, v, a. To receive, seize, &c. Takem, tà:km, the part, pass, of Take. Taking, taºking, s. seizure; distress. Tale, tále, s. A narrative, a story; number reckoned. 2 * Talebearer, ti'le-bā-rür, s An officious informer. * I Talent, tálēnt, s. A certain weight or sum. * I Talisman, talliz-mün, s. A magical character. Talk, ták, v. n. To speak; prattle. Talkative, táká-tiv, a. Full of prate. . k Talker, takºr, s. One who talks; boaster, a bragging ſellow. p 3 e º Fall, tàl, a. High in stature; lofty. Tallow, tálºlá, s. The h;i, ii fat of an animal. 2 ſ Tallowchandler, thiºló-tshānd-lär, s. Onc who makes candles of tallow. I Tally, tà1%ly, s. TiVo Sticks equally notched. Tally, tally, v. a. and n. To fit, or to be fitted. Talmud, tálēmēd, s. The book of Jewish traditions. Tallness, tálºnés, s. Height of stature. Talon, talºn, s. The claw of a bird of prey. Tamarind, tamtmä-rin, s. A tree, the fruit. 3 Tambarine, tām-bā-rén; s." A tabour., * Tame, tāme, a. Not wild, subdued, Tame, tàme, v. a. To subdue Tamely, tá'me-ly, ad. Not wildly. Tameness, tá’me-més, s. The quality of being tame. Tamper, tamépèr, v. a. To meddle with unfitly or unnecessarily. • Tan, tán, v, a. To cure skins; to sunburn. Tang, täng, s. A strong taste, relish. Tangent, tan'djēnt, s. A right line perpendicularly raised on the extremity of a radius, which touches a circle so as not to cut it. Tangible, tán!djy-bl, a. Perceptible by the touch. Tangle, tang'g, v. Q. To embroil. Tank, tank, s. A large cistern or basin. Tankard, tànkºrd, s. A large vessel with a cover for strong drink. Tanner, taillnör, s. One whose trade is to tall leather, d Tanpit, tanºpit, s. The pit in which leather is tanned. Tansy, tánºzy, s. A plant. Tantalize, ta nºtà-lize, v. g. To torment with false hopes; to tease by the show of pleasures which cannot be reached or obtained. Tantamount, tant'A-mount, a. Equivalent. I Tantivy, tán-tivºy, ad, with speed. Tap, tàp, v. Q. To touch lightly; to broach a vessel. Tap, tap, s. A gentle blow ; a small pipe. Tape, tápe, s. A narrow fillet, a band. Taper, tãºpúr, S. A wax candle ; a. Growing smallerby degrees. Tapestry, tàpsºtry, s. A cloth woven in regular figures. Tapster, tàpºstir, s. One who taps or draws drink. Tar, tár, s. The juice of pines; a sailor. Tarantula, ta-rán'tshū-lä, s. An insect whose bite is only cured by musick. Tardily, tårºdy-ly, ad. Slowly. Tardy, tärldy, Q. Slow, dilatory, late. *2 Tare, tàre, s. A weed ; an allowance in weight for the box, &c. in which any thing is contained. Target, tàrºgét, s. A kind of buckler or shield. Tariff, tár'if, s. A cartel of commerce. Tarnish, tàrºnish, v.a. To sully, soil. TAU TEM 375 hot, vöte, lèse—hūt, push, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Tarpawling, tàr-pâling, s. * Tarred canvas; a sailor in contempt. Tarriance, tártry-Ünse, s. Stay, delay. Tarrier, tártry-Wr, S. One that tarries. Tarry, tárºry, v. n. To stay. Tart, tárt, a. sour. Tart, tärt, s. A small fruit pie. Tartane, tárºtön, s. A kind of small ship with one mast and a three-cornered sail. Tartar, tártºir, s. A native of Tartary; wine lees. Tartarean, º "Tartareous, tár-táºry-lis, J. “ Hellish. Tartarous, tárktúr-ūs, a. Containing tartar. Tartly, tártºly, ad, Sharply, sourly, An employment; business imposed. Tassel, tas'sèl,s. An ornamental bunch of silk, or of gluttering substances. Taste, täste, v. a. To try the relish. º * Taste, táste, s. The act of tasting; discernment. ; expeliment. Tasteless, tá'st-lès, a. Having no relish. Tatter, tit’túr, v, a. To tear, rend." Tatterdemalion, tát-tūr-dé-mâ1. yūn, S. A ragged fellow. Tattle, tàtºtl, v, n. To talk idly, Tattler, titºtl-ūr, s. An idle talker, a prater. Tattoo, tát-tá; s. A drum beating to quarters. Tavern, tav’ārn, s. A house where wine is sold. Taught, tàt, pret, and part, pass. of Teach. Taunt, tânt, 29. a. To insult, revile. Tsº täntºing-ly, ad. With insult. 3 , 2 f Tautological, tà-tá-lèdjy-kül, a. Repeating the Ståly le jung; in • I Tautology, tà-tólēlē-djy, s. Repetition of the same words. Taw, tă, Q). Ct. To dress white leather. Taw, tä, S. A marble, Tawdry, tà'dry, a. Meanly showy. & Tawny, tãºny, at. Yellow. Tax, täks, S. An impost, a tribute. Tax, taks, v. a. To lay a tax; censure, accuse. Taxable, táks'A-bl, a. That may be taxed. Taxation, taks-à-shūn, s. The act of loading with taxes, impost ; accusation. Tea, té, S. A Chinese plant. Teach, tétsh, v. &. To inst, uct, inform. Teacher, tütsbºr, s. An instructor. Teague, tég, S. A name of contempt tased for an Irishman. Teal, téle, s. A wild fowl § 2 Team, téme, s. A farmer's waggons a number of horses passing in a line. Tear, tér, s. Water from the eye. 2 Tear, tàre, v. a. and n. To pull in pieces; to rave. Tearful, té're-fúl, a. weeping. Tease, téze, v. a. To comb wool; vex. Teasel, téºzl, s. A plant useful in dressing cloth. i Teat, tête, S. The dug of a beast, Technical, tékºny-kül, a. Belonging to afts. Techy, têtshºy, a. Peewish, fretful. Tectonick, ték-tónºik, a. Pentaining to building. Ted, téd, v. o. To lay glass newly mown in rows. 3. * Te deum, tá-déºùm, s. A hymn sung in the liturgy. * º f * Tedious, téºdy-lis, a. slow, dilatory. * f ! Tediously, téºdy-is-ly, ad. In such a manner as to weary. Teem, tém, v, a. To bring young, * 2 Teemful, tém'fäl, a. Pregnant. Teemless, témélés, a. Unfruitful. 3. Teens, ténz, s. pl. The years between twelve and twenty. 3 Teeth, téth, the plural of Tooth. Tegument, tég'à-mênt, s. Cover. Teint, tint, S. Colour, touch, shade. Telescope, té1%ly-sköpe, s. A glass used for distant views. Teil, tºl, v.a. To utter, inform, count, 376 TEN TEN Sounds : Āt, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Teller, téll-lär, s. One who numbers, tells, or relates. Telltale tél-täle, s. An officious informer. Temerarious, tém-èr-á-ry-lis, a. Rash. Temerity, té-mêrly-ty, S. Rashness, unreasonable contempt of danger. Temper, témºpúr, v. a. To qualify, mollify. Temper, témºptir, s. A due mixture; disposition of mind. Temperament, témºpér-à-mênt, s. Constitution. S Temperance, témºpér-ūnse, s. Moderation of appetite or passion. Temperate, témépér-êt, a. Moderate. Temperately, témºpér-êt-ly, ad. Calumly, moderately. Temperature, témépér-à-täre, s. Constitution of nature, moderation. Tempest, tém!-pèst, s. "Tumult, violent wind. ** - Tempestuous, tém-pés' tshū-us, a. Stormy. Templar, tém!-plūr, s. A student in the law. Temple, témºpl.s. A church, the side of the lead. Temporal, témºpó-rúl, a. Measured by time; not eternal ; not ecclesiastical; not spiritually; placed at the temples. Temporally, témºpó-röl-3, ad. With respect to this liſc. . Temporary, témºpó-rá-3, a. Lasting only for a limited time. Temporize, témºpá-rize, v. n. To comply with the times or occasions. Tempt, témt, v. a. To solicit to ill. Tempter, témºtăr, s. An enticer. Temptation, tém-tákshön, s. The act of tempting; a trial of our virtue. Ten, tén, a. The decimal number, twice five. “Tenable, tén-á-bl, a. That may be held or kept. Tenacious, té-nākshûs, a. Cohesive; obstinate ; holding fast an opinion or privilege. Tenachty, té-nāsº-ty, s. Stiffness in opinion; adherence. Tenant, tén-tint, s. One that rents of another. Tenantable, tén-tint-à-bl, a. Fit to be in thabited. Tenantless, témºnt-lès, a. Unoccupied, unpossessed. Tench, t&msh, s. A pond fish. Tend, ténd, v. a. and n. To attend, wait; move forwards. Tendance, tént-dûnse, S. Attendance. Tendence, tén-dènse, } S Tendency, tén-dèn-s}, $ “ Drift, course, direction. w Tender, tén-dār, a. Soft; easily pained. Tender, tén-dār, v, a. To offer, * Tender, ténºdër, s. A proposal for acceptance. Tender-hearted, tén-dār-hártººd, a. Compassionate, kind. Tenderling, tén-dār-ling, s. The first horns of a deer; a fondling. Tenderly, tén-dār-ly, ad. Gently. Tendinous, tén-din-ſis, a. Sinewy, Tendon, tén-dûn, s. A sinew. Tendril, tén-dril, s. The clasp of a vine. Tenebrious, té-nē-bry-Rs, a. Dark, gloomy. Tenement, tén'é-mênt, 8. A small house or apartment. Tenesmus, té-nēz'-mús, S. Needing to go to stool. Tenet, ténèt, S. A position, opinion. Tennis, ténºnis, s. - A play with a racket ball. . Tenon, tén-tin, S. A term in carpentry. Tenour, ténknör, s. Continuity of state, sound in musick ; purport. Tense, ténse, a. Stretched, stiff. Tense, tense, S. A term in grammar for the time of action. Tenseness, tén'se-més, S. Tightness, Tensible, tén-s3-bl, ; (t. Tensile, tén-sil, sº Capable of extension. Tensive, tén-siv, a. Giving a sensa, tion of stiffness or contraction. hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." .377 TEX Tent, tênt, S. A pavilion, moveable habitation, roll of lint put into a sore; wine. *: 2 I Tentation, tén-tá-shūn, s. Trial, temptation. e Åof à I s Tentative, ténºtá-tiv, a. Trying. Tented, tént'éd, a. Covered with tents. Tenter, tën'tūr, S. An iron hook. Tenth, ténth, s. The first after the ninth ; the ordinal of ten; tithe. ë 2 3 p 1 I Tenuity, té-nā’y-ty, s. Thinness, exility. I 3 I e Tenuous, ténèmü-čiš, a. Thin, small. 3 p 3 * ... & Tenure, tºniãre, s. The condition or manner in which a man enjoys an estate. Tepid, tépºid, a. Lukewarm, hottish. g * I Tergeminous, tér-djémºin-ès, a. Treble. * * º I 2 Tergiversation, t{r-diy-vér-sãº. shún, S. A shift, fetch, evasion, change, subterfuge. g Term, térm, s. Limit, boundary : words, language; condition, space of time, time for seats of justice and exercise at an university. .” Term, térm, v. a. To name. Termagant, térèmè-gūnt, s. scold. º * 1 Terminable, térémy-nā-bl, a. Limitable, bounded. º, Terminate, térémin-áte, v. a. To limit. * * l f I Termination, t{r-my-nā’shūn, s. A conclusion; end. Termless, térmºlés, a. Unlimited. Ternary, térºná-ry, s. The number three. Terrace, térèrés, s. A small grassy hill ; a raised walk. Terraqueous, tér-rá-kwy-ūs, a. Composed of land and water. Terrene, tér-ré'me, a. Earthly. Terreous, téréry-lis, a. Earthy. Terrestrial, tér-résétry-\l, a. Earthly. t Terrestrious, tér-rèsºtrº-Šs, a. Earthy. I Terrible, térºry-bl, a. Formidable, dreadſul, Terribly, térêry-bly, ad. Dreadfully. Terrier, téréry-ār, s. A dog. Terrifick, tér-riffik, a. Dreadful. e 2 Terrify, tèrºry-fift, ºv. a. To fright. Territorial, tér-ry-têºry-Al, a. Belonging to a territory. Territory, tèrºry-tūr-y, S. Land, district. Terror, tèrºrër, s. Great fear. Terse, tërse, a. Smooth ; meat. Tertian, térºshūn, s. A returning every third day. Tessellated, tés'sél-lā-téd, a. Variegated by squares. Test, tést, s. A cupel to try metals; trial. Testaceous, tés-tá-shūs, a. Consisting of shells. Testament, tés-tá-mênt, s. A will; the name of holy writ. I Testamentary, tès-tá-mênºtá-ry, Cº., Given by will. Testate, tés-täte, a. Having made a Will; Testator, tés-tá-tūr, s. One who leaves a will. Testatrix, tés-tä'triks, s. A woman who leaves a will, Tested, tést'éd, a. Tried by a test. Tester, tü'st-àr, s. A cover of a bed; a sixpence. Testicle, tés-ty-kl, s. Stone, an organ of seed in animals. Testifier, tés!ty-fº-lir, s. One who festifies or proves. Testify, tés’ty-fº, v. a. and n. To witness. 1 s I Testily, tés-ty-ly, ad. Peevishly. * * 2 Testimonial, tés-ty-móżny-il, s. A certificate or attestation. t R Testimony, tés’ty-mün-y, s. , Evidence. I Testiness, tés’ty-nés, s. Moroseness. Testy, tès-ty, a. Fretful, peevish. Tete-a-tete, taſte-à-täte, s. Close consultation, &c. cheek by jowl; inter- view. Tether, téthºr, s. Restraint for horses at pasture. Tetragonal, té-träg'gó-mül, c. Square. 3 Tetrarch, té'trărk, s. A Roman governor of the 4th part of a province.. 37.8 THE Sounds : THI T 2 3 T 2 * 2 ât, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Tetrarchate, té-trárºkâte, s. A Roman government. * 2 Tetrastick, téträsktik, s. A stanza of four verses. Tetrical, tétºry-kül, a. Perverse, sºul. Tetter, tºt-tūr, s. A scab, scurf. Text, tékst, s. That on which a eom- ment is written ; sentence of scripture. Textile, téksºtil, a woven. Texture, téks.tshūre, 3. A web. Than, thān, ad. Employed only in comparison. Thane, thāne, s. An old title of honour. Thank, thänk, v. a. To return or give thanks. . Thanks, thänks, s. Acknowledgment for favºurs; expression of gratitude. Thankful, thänk'föl, a. Full of glaritude. Thankless, thānkºlés, a, Ungrateful. Thanksgiving, thänks'giv-ing, s. Celebration of mercy., That, that, pron. Which, who, the thing. Thatch, thätsh, s. Straw cover of a house, &c. Thatcher, thätshºir, s. One whose trade is to cover houses with straw. 3. & Thaw, thã, v. n. To melt, dissolve. ... 3 Thaw, thā, s. The dissolution of a frost. * The, thy, or this, article. Denoting a particular person, place, or thing. Theatre, the 4-tūr, s. A playhouse; the principal scene of action. Theatrick, thé-āt-trik, & Theatrical, the-àtº try-kül, J “ Suiting a theatre. 3 - & Thee, the, the oblique singular, of Thou. Theft, theft, s. The act of stealing. Their, thäre, pron, pl. of Them. y !. p. Them, them, s. The oblique of They. Theme, thème, Se A subject, talk. Themselves, thém-sèl’vz, pron, pl. Their very selves. Then, then, ad. At that time. Thence, thense, s. From that place. Thenceforth, then'se-fôrth, Thenceforward, thense-fôr'. würd, From that time, I Theoeracy, the Ökºkrä-sy, s. A divine government. - I i Theocratical, thé-à-krátºty-kül, 0. Relating to a theocracy. Theodolite, thé-Šd'é-li heodolite, tſiè-Öd-ó-lit, s. A mathematical instrument for taking heights and distances. Theogony, the 'gºgó-ny, s. The generation ºf the gods. Theologian, thé-à-lá'djy-ūn, s. A divine ; a prºfessºr of divinity. Theological, the-à-lôd'jy-kül, a. Relating to theology. , ad. Theologist, thé-&lºló-djist, S. A divine. º 2 Theology, thé-61' 16-djy, s. Divinity. Theorbo, thé-árºbó, s. A large lute. Theorem, thā'ā-rém, s. A position laid down as an ackuowledged truth. Theoretical, the 6-rétºy-kül, Theoretick, thā-ā-rétºik, & Speculative. 3 p 2 Theorick, thélé-rik, Theorist, thā.é-rist, . A speculatist. 2 Theory, theºč-ry, s. Speculation, not practice; plan. Therapeutick, ther-à-pâttik. a. Teachmg the art of healing. . There, thäre, ad. In that place. Thereabout, thā're-à-bout, ad. Near that place. * Thereby, thāre-b% ad. By that. Therefore, thār'före, ad. For this reason. Therefrom, thäre-fröm, ad. From that. . Therein, thãre-in; ad. In that, in this. Thereinto, thāre-in-tū; ad. Into that. Thereof, thāre-öf, ad. of that. Thereon, thãre-ón; ad. On that. Thereto, thãre-tó; Thereunto, thãre-ūn-tū; } ad. To that. § S º { THI THO 379. hôt, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Thereupon, thãre-ūp-ön; ad. On that. 2 2 Theriacal, the-ri'ā-kül, a. Medicinal. I I 2 Thermometer, thūr-möm'é-tūr, s. An instrument to measure the degrees of the heat and cold. These, theze, pron. pl. of This. Thesis, theºsis, s. A position, subject. They, thä, s. Men, women, &c. Thick, thik, a Gross, muddy. Thick, thik, ad. Fastly; closely; deeply. Thicken, thikºkn, v. a. and n. To make or grow thick. Thicket, thikkēt, S. A close wood. Thickness, thik'nés, s. Density, grosstless. Thickset, thik'sét, a. Close planted. Thief, théf, s, One who steals another's property. Thiefcatcher, theſºkétsh-ör, s. One who takes thieves. Thieve, thév, v. n. To steal. Thievery, theyºr-V, s. The practice of stealing. Thievish, thévlish, a. Given to sealing. Thigh, thy, s. A limb of the human body extending from the groin to the knee. Thill, thil, s. The shafts of a waggon, Thillhorse, thil'hārse, s. A horse between shafts. , Thimble, thim'.bl, s. A netal cap for the needle finger. Thin, thin, v. a. To make thin ; to make less close or numerous. Thin, thin, a. Lean, slim, slender, Thin, thin, ad. Not thick. Thine, thine, pron. Relating to thee. Thing, thing, s. Whatever is, any kind of matter. Think, think, v. a. To have ideas, judge. Thinking, thinkking, s. (magination. I Thinly, thinºly, ad. Not thickly. Third, thūrd, a. The first after the second. Thirdly, thūrdély, ad. In the third place. Thirst, thirst, s. Pain for want of drink. Thirst, thirst, v. n. To feel want of drink. Thirsty, thirs’ty, a. Suffering want of drink. Thirteen, thirºtén, a. Ten and three. Thirteenth, thūrºténth, a. The third after the tenth. Thirty, thūr‘ty, a. Thrice ten. This, this, pron. That which is present. Thistle, this'sl, s. A prickly weed. Thistly, this ly, a. Overgrown with thistles. ; Thither, thithºu", ad. To that place. 3. Thitherto, thithºir-té, ad. So fºr. Thitherward, thith'ér-wird, ad. Towards that place. Thong, thèng, S. A strap of leather. Thoracick, thé-rästik, a. Belonging to the breast. Thoral, théºrèl, a. Relating to the bed. Thorax, théºråks, s. The breast. Thorn, thärn, s. A prickly tree. Thornback, thärnºbák. Thornbut, thärnºbút, A sea fish. Thorny, thärnº, a, Full of thorns. Thorough, thirºró, a. Complete. Thoroughfare, thirºró-färe, s. A passage through a place. Thoroughly, thirºró-ly, ad. Fully. Thoroughpaced, thūr‘rö-pâste, a. Perfect, Thoroughstitch, thir! ró-stitsh, ad. Completely, fully, Those, thāze, pron. pl. of That. S. Thou, thou, the second pron. personal. 2 * Though, thi, conj. Although ; notwithstanding that. r s Thought, thāt, pret, and part, pass. of '1'hink. - ºr - Thought, thät, S. The act of think- ing ; idea, sentiment, purpose; expec- tº vion; Care. 380 THR THW I o 3 y * 3. W 2 T Sounds : Āt, äle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine— * Thoughtful, thätºfil, a. Anxious. Thoughtless, thātºlés, a. Careiðss. Thoughtsick, thātºsik, a. Uneasy with reflection. Thousand, thou!zūnd, a. or s. Ten hundred; proverbially, a great number. Thrall, thrál, s. A slave; slavery. Thrapple, thrápºpl. s. The windpipe of any animal. . Thrash, thrásh, v. a. To beat corn. Thrasher, thráshºir, s. One who thrashes corn ; a fish. Thrasonical, thrá-són'ny-kül, a. Roastful. Af Thread, thréd, s. A small line or twist. Thread, thrēd, v. a. To pass through with a thread. Threadbare, thrédèbäre, a. Worm out. Threat, thrét, s. Menace. Threaten, thrétºtn, v. a. Tomenace. Three, thré, (t. Two and one. Threefold, thré'ſéld, a. Thrice repeated. Threepence, thripſ.énse, s. A penny thrice told; a silver coin. Threepile, thrépile, s. An old name for good velvet. Threescore, thré'sköre, a. Thrice twenty. Threnody, thrēnē-dy, s. A song of lamentation, . Threshold, thrésh'hāld; s. Entrance, gale, door. Threw, thrö, pret. of Throw. Thrice, thrise, ad. Three times. Thrift, thrift, s. Profit, gain. Thriftily, thrifty-ly, ad, Frugally. Thriftless, thrift'lés, a. Profuse. Thrifty, thrifty, (t. Frugal. Thrill, thril, v. a. and n. To pierce; tingle. Thrive, thrive, v. n. To prosper. Throat, thröte, s. The forepart of the meck; windpipe or gullet. Throb, thröb, v. n. to heave, beat. Throe, thré, s. The pain of bringin forth children; the final and morta struggle. Throne, thrône, s. The seat of a king, Throng, thröng, s. A crowd. Throng, thröng, v. n. To crowd. Throstle, thrössl, s. The thrush. Throttle, thrötºtl, s. The windpipe. Throttle, thrötti, v. a. To choke. Throve, thröve, the pret. of Thrive. Through, thrö, prep. , * From end to end. º, Throughout, thrö-out; ad. Every where. \ Throw, thrö, v. a. To fling, to cast. Throwster, thrö'stür, s. . One who twists or winds silk. Thrum, thrūm, s. The ends of weaver's threads; any coarse yarn. jº. Thrum, thrūm, v.a. To play coarsely. Thrush, thrūsh, s. A singing bird; an ulcerous disorder. Thrust, thrist, v. a. To push, stab. Thrust, thrūst, S. Am attack, assault. Thumb, thim, s. The first short strong finger of the hand. Thumb, thūm, v.a. To handle awkwardly. Thumbstal, thūmºstål, s. A thimble; a cap of leather put on a sore thumb to preserve it from air or accident. Thump, thūmp, S. A heavy blow. Thumper, thūmpºr, s. The person or thiſ; that thumps. ' Thunder, thinºdër, s. A loud rumbling noise in the clouds, which usually follows lightning. "Thunderbolt, thin-dûr-bölt, s. Lightning. - Thunderclap, thūn-dûr-kláp, s. Explosion of thumdor, Thunderer, thūn-dār-ür, s. The power that thunders. 2 Thunderstrike, thinºdër-strike, v. a. To blast or hurt with lightning. Thuriferous, thū-riffér-às, 0. Bearing frankincense; Thursday, thurzędy, s. The fifth day of the week. Thus, this, ad. In this manner, &c. Thwack, thwäk, v. a. To bang, Thwart, thwärt, a... Transverse. | TID 38], ihët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick." TIN 3. Thwart, thwärt, v.a. To cross, to vex, 3. \ Thwartingly, thwärt'ing-ly, ad. With o ºposition; * Thy, thy, or thy, pran. of Thee. Thyme, time, S. A plant. Thyself, thy-sélf, pron. recip. Belonging to thee only. Tiar, tilár, Tiara, ti-á'rá, A dress for the head, a diadem. Tice, tise, v. a. To draw, to allure. Tick, tik, s. A score; bed-case. Tick, tik, v. n. To run on score. p g icker T en, }ºlºkia, S. Ticking, A cloth for bed-cases. Ticket, tikºit, s. A token of right, on the delivery of which admission is granted. Tickle, tikkkl, v. a. To touch with pleasure; to titillate. Ticklish, tikºkl-ish, a. Easily tickled; uncertain. Ticktack, tikºták, s. A game at tables. Tid, tid, a. Nice, tender, soft, Tide, tide, s. A flux and reflux, stream. Tidewaiter, ti'de-wā-tūr, s. A custom-hºuse officer, Tidiness, titdy-nēs, s. Neatness, Tidings, tildingz, s, pl. News, intelligence. S. * 3. |Tierce, térse, s. Tidy, tiºdy, a. Neat, ready. Tie, ti, v. a. To bind, fasten, hinder. Tie, ti, S. Knot, bond ; obligation. Tier, tér, s. A row, a rank. & A third part of a pipe. Tif, tif, s, Liquor, drink; a peevish fit; a pet. Tiffany, tiffā-ny, s. verythin silk, Tiger, tigür, S. A fierce beast. Tight, tite, a. Tense; cleanly dressed. Tighten, titn, v. a. To straiten. Tightly, ti'te-ly, ad, closely, neatly. Tigress, tigrés, s. The female of the tiger. g- Tike, tike, s. A species of dog. g 2 Tile, tile, s. Burnt clay to cover houses witn. e 2 p * I * Tiler, titlür, s. One whose trade is to cover houses with tiles; the porter or door-keeper of a free-masons' lodge. Tiling, titling, s. A roof covered with tiles. Till, til, s. A money box. Till, til, conj. To the time or degree. Till, til, v. a. To cultivate. Tillage, tillèdje, s. Husbandry. Tiller, tiltlúr, s. A husbandman, Tilt, tilt, s. A cover of a boat. Tilt, tilt, v. a. -- To cover ; turn up; fight. Tilth, tilth, s. Culture, husbandry. Timber, timºbúr, s. Wood fit for building. * Timbered, tim'būrd, a. Built, formed, contrived. Timbrel, timºbrèl, s. A kind of musical instrument. e 2 Time, time, s. The measure of duration. Time, time, v. a. To regulate, measure, adapt. Timeful, tí’me-fúl, a. seasonable, fit. Timeless, time-lès, a. Unseasonable. * 2 Timely, ti'me-ly, a. Seasonable, early. Timeserving, ti' me-sérving, &. . Mean, complying with present power. * & I - Timid, timºld, a. Fearful, timorous. º e * i Timidity, ty-midºy-ty, s. Fearfulness. . tº imºir- Timorous, timºir-ſis, a. Fearful. Tin, tin, s, A sort of common white metal. Tinct, tinkt, s. Colour, stain, spot. Tincture, tinkºtshüre, s. A colour; extract of drugs, infusion. Tincture, tinkºtshüre, v. a. To imbue. Tinder, tinºdër, s. Any thing eminently inflammable. Time, time, s. Tooth of a harrow; distress, trouble, Tinge, tindje, v. a. To impregnate with colour. $82 TIR. TOI * 2 Y 2 Sounds: it, file, fill, àsk—mºt, dévout, mé—give, wine- Tingent, tin-djênt, a. Having the power to tinge. Tingle, ting'gl, v. n. To feel a sharp pain. Tinker, tinkºr, s. A mender of old brass. Tinkle, tinkºk, v. n. To clink, make a sharp moise. g 1. Tinman, tinºmūn, s. A manufacturer of tin. w * I f f Tinner, tin'nār, s. One who works in the tin mines. Tinsel, tin'sil, s. False lustre; brass lace. , Tint, tint, s. A dye, colour. * 2p || Tiny, tiºn}, a. Little, small, puny. Tip, tip, S. Top, end, point, extremity. Tip, tip, v. a. To top, to cover on the end. Tippet, tipſ pit, s. º The covering for a woman’s neck. Tipple, tip-pl. v. n. To drink luxuriously. Tippler, tipºp!-ūr, s. A sot, drunkard. Tºº, tip'stãſ, s. m officer and his staff of justice. Tipsy, tip’sy, a. Drunk. Tiptoe, tipºtá, S. The end of the toe. Tire, tire, s. A head-dress, furniture. Tire, tire. v. a. and n. To fatigue or he fatigued. $. T * Tiresome, ti're-slim, a. Wearisome. z tº ry Tirewoman, ti're-wim-èn, s, Oue who makes dresses for the head. Tiringroom, tićring-röm, S. The room in which players dress for the stage. Tissue, tish'i, s. Gold and silver cloth and silk. Tit, tit, s. A small horse; a tomtit. Titbit, titºbit, s. Nice bit, nice food. Titheable, ti'th-à-bl, a. Subject to tithes. Tithe, tithe, s. The tenth part of all fruits, &c. paid to the clergy; tenth of any thing. Tither, tithar, s. One who gathers tithes. Tithing, ti'thing, S. Part of a parish. Tithingman, tiºthing-mün, S. A petty peace-officer. ar Titillate, titºtil-lāte, v. º, To tickle. Titillation, tit-til-lä'shūn, s. The act of tickling. Title, titl, S. An appellation ; claim of right; name of honour; first page of a book ; general head of contents, &c. Title, tiltl, v. a. To entitle, name. Titlepage, titl-pädje, s. The page containing the title of a book. Titmouse, titºmouse, s. A small species of birds. Titter, titºtăr, v. n. To laugh secretly. Tittle, titºti, s. A small particle, a point. Toad, táde, s. Tittletattle, tit’tl-tät-tl, s. Idle talk, 3 I 3. Titular, titºtshū-lär, a. Nominal. Tivy, tivºy, a. A word expressing speed, from tantivy, the note of a hunt- ing horn. 3. To, tú or tá, prep. Noting motion towards. The name of a poisomous animal resembling a frog. Toadstone, tà'de-stöne, s. A precious stone fabled to be found in the head of a toad. 2 3 Toadstool, té'de-stöl, s. A plant like a mushroom, not eatable. Toast, tà'ste, s. Broad dried before the fire; a health proposed, some celebrated female whose health is often drunk by the men. Toaster, tóstkür, s. He who toasts. Tobacco, tú-bäktkö, s. A plant used for smoking, chewing, &c. Tobacconist, tú-bákºkó-nist, s. A preparer and vender of tobacco. > A bush; a weight of 28lb. Toe, tá, s. The divided extremities of the feet. Toged, tàºgéd, a. Gowned, dressed in gowns. Together, tú-géthºr, ad. } n company. Toil, táil, v, n. To labour. Toilet, táil'ét, s. A dressing table. * 3 g Toilsome, táil'sim, a. Laborious f TON TOR 383 hôt, vöte, 13se—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. Token, té'km, s. . A sign ; mark; evidence. i Told, túld, part. Mentioned, related. Supportable. - - Tolerably, télèër-à-bly, ad. Supportably, passably. Tolerance, télºïr-ünse, s. Act of enduring. -y Tolerate, túlºr-āte, v. a. To allow. Toleration, túl-ūr-à-shūn, s. An allowance, permission. Toll, téle, v. m. and a..., To pay toll; ring a bell. Tollbooth, tàºbàth, s. A prison. Tomb, túm, s. A monument for the dead. . Tombless, támºlés, a. Wanting a tomb. I Tomboy, tomºbāy, s. A wild coarse girl. Tombstone, tú'm-stöne, s. A stone laid over the dead. ſy 2 - Tome, tome, s. A volume, book. • * I I * Tomtit, tom-tit; s. A small bird. Ton, thm, s. A weight of 20 humdred. *2 e Tone, tiáne, s. Note, sound; a whine. . I Tong, túng, s. The catch of a buckle. Tongs, téngz, s, pl. An instrument to hold fire, &c., Tongue, ting, s. Organ of speech; language, * 2 Tonguetied, túngºtide, a. Having an impediment of speech. Tonick, ton-ik, a. Extending; relating to tones or sounds. Tonnage, tumºnédje, s. An impost upon every ton. * * N Tonsil, tön'sil, S. Tomsils or almonds are two round glands placed on the sides of the basis of the tongue. Tonsor, tün'súr, s. A barber. Tonsure, tún'shūre, s. The act of clipping the hair. Too, tö, ad. Over and above, overmuch. 2 Took, túk, pret. of To Take. Tool, töl, S. An instrument; a hireling. 3 te Tooth, töth, S. Bome in the mouth. 3 Toothach, tú'th-āke, s. Pain in the teeth. Toothless, té'th-lès, a. Wantimg teeth. Toothsome, tà'th-slim, a. Palatable. 3 Toothsomeness, té'th-sām-nés, s, Pleasantness to the taste. Top, töp, S. The highest part, pinnacle. Top, tºp, v. a. To cover on the top; excel; crop. Topaz, tà'pëz, s. A precious stone of a yellow colour. 2 * * - Tope, tape, v. n. To drink to excess. Toper, töplºr, S. A drumkard. Topful, tºp! fül, a., Full to the top. Topgallant, tºp-gålºlūnt, s. The highest sail, &c. I Topheavy, top-hévºy, a. Too heavy at top: Topknot, top-nót, s. A riband on a woman’s head. Topmost, topºměst, a. Uppermost. Topsail, typ'säle, s. The highest sail. Topical, tºpºy-kül, a. Local. Topick, tºplik, s. A general head of discºurs?, t Topography, tà-pêgºgrá-fy, s. A description of particular places. Topping, těpºping, 6. Fine, noble. Topple, tºpºpl, v.n. To fall forward. * 2.J.-y-...} Topsyturvy, tºp-sy-tūrºvy, ad. With bottom upward. Torch, tártsh, s. A large wax light. Torment, túr-mént; v. a. To put to pain. 3 Torment, tàrºměnt, s. Pain, misery. Tormentor, tàr-mëntºr, s. One wh9 tornerits. Torn, tàrm, part, pass. of Tear. Tornado, túr-mâ’dó, s. A hurricane. A fish whose touch benumbs. Torpent, tär'pěnt, 6t. Benumbed. Torpid, tårºpid, (t. Numbed, inactive. Torpor, tårºpir, S. Duiness. Torrify, túrºry-f., v. a. * y To dry by the fire. Torrent, törºrént, S. A rapid stream). 384 TRA TOU ' Sounds : Āt, àle, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé–give, wine— ge Y *: Torrid, tyr'rld, a. Parched, burning, 3 Torsel, tir'sil, s. Any thing in a twisted form. * 3 Tortile, tàrºtii, }a * Tortive, tárºtiv, ſº Twisted, wreathed. & 3 sº Tortoise, tàrºtis, s. An animal co- vered with a hard shell; there are tor- toises both of land and water. º º f I Tortuosity, tär-tshū-Ssly-ty, S. Wreath, flexure. 3. * Tortuous, tárºtshū-às, a. Wreathed; mischievous. Torture, tàrºtshüre, s. Pain, anguish. •Tory, tólry, s. An advocatt for the ancient constitution of the state and the Apostolic Hierarchy of the church of England; the opposite of a Whig. Toss, tös, v. Q. To fling, to agitate. Tosspot, tºsºpót, s. A toper, a drunkard. Total, tàº, a; Whole, complete. Totally, tà'tūl-y, ad. Wholly, fully. Totter, tétºir, v. n. To be in danger of falling. Touch, tiltsh, v. a. To join to, reach. Touch, tiltsh, s. The ense of feeling. Touch-hole, tútsh'hôle, s. A small hole in fire-arms. Touchstone, tútsh'stóme, s. A stone to try metals. Touchwood, tiltshºwäd, s. 1totten wood that soon fires. Touchy, tútshºy, a. Peewish, irritable. Tough, tif, a. Not brittle; stiff. Toughen, túffn, v.n. To grow tough. Toupee, t\-pé, s. A curl, an artificial lock of hair. Tour, túr, s. Ramble, roving journey. Y Tournament, túrºná-mênt, s. Tilt, just, military sport. Touse, touze, v. a. To pull, tear. Tow, tá, S. Flax or hemp dressed. Tow, tá, v. &. To draw by a rope. Toward, tárd, a. Ready, docile. , Toward, tárd, 2’6” Towards, táráz, jº" In a direction to. Towel, toutil, s. A cloth on which the hands are wiped. Tower, toutār, s. A high building. Tower, toukir, v.n. To soar, mount. l Towery, tou'r-y, a. Guarded with towers. Town, toun, s. Any walled collection of houses. Townclerk, touri'klärk, s. An officer who manages the public bu- siness of a place. Townhouse, tour thouse, s. A house for town business. y Townsman, toumzºmân, s. One of the same town. Toy, täy, S. A trifle; a plaything; folly. | Toy, täy, *:::: To dally amorously. Toyshop, táyºshöp, s. A place where toys are sold. Trace, träse, v.a. To follow, mark out. Track, träk, s. Beaten path. Trackless, träkºlès, a. Untrodden Tract, trakt, s. * A region, course ; treatise. Tractable, träkºtá-bl, a. , Manageable. Tractate, träk’täte, s. A treatise. Tractile, träkºtii, a. That may be drawn out. Trade, träde, s. Traffick, commerce. Trade, träde, v. n. To traffick. Trade-wind, trä'de-wind, s. The monsoon, the periodical wind he- tween the tropics. Trader, trãºdür, s. A merchant-man. Tradesman, trà'dz-mân, s. A shopkeeper; Tradition, tri-dishºn, s. An oral account of things. Traditional, trà-dish' in-àl, Traditionary, trä-dish''in-à-ry, Delivered by tradition. Traduce, trà-dû'se, v.a. To slander. Traducement, trä-dà'se-mênt, s, False censure, slander. Traducer, trà-dûsûr, s. A false censurer, slanderer. Traducible, trä-dà'sy-bl, a. Such as may be derived, }a. g TRA TRA 385 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. Traduction, tra-dûkºshān, s. Derivation, conveyance; transition. Traffick, tràſ'fik, s. Commerce, trade. Traffick, traffik, v. n. To practise commerce. - • 3 p + 1 I Tragedian, trä-djéºdy-àn, s. A writer or actor of tragedy. t º R Tragedy, trad'jy-dy, s. e A āśamatic representation of a serious action; any mournful event. Tragical, trädtjy-kül, l C& Tragick, trädtjik, J. “ Mournful. Tragi-comedy, träd-jy-kömº-dy, s. A play in which are intermixed se- rious and ludicrous scenes. Tragi-comical, träd-jy-köm'y-kül, a, Relating to tragi-comedy. Traject, trädjékt, s. A ferry. Trajection, tra-djékºshūn, s. , The act of darting through. - Trail, träle, v. a. and n. To draw or be drawn along. Trail, tråle, s. A track of a hunter; any thing drawn to length. Train, träne, v.a. ' To educate, to breed; to draw along, entice. Train, träne, s. The tail of a bird; a gown of state; a retinue, great num- ber; procession; artifice; a line of gun- powder. Trainbands, trä'ne-bändz, s. The militia, the part of a community trained to martial cxercise. Trainoil, trä'ne-áil, s. Oil drawn by coction from the fat of the whale. Traipse, trāpes, v. n. To walk in a careless or sluttish manner. Trait, trä, s. A stroke, a touch. - I Traitor, trä%túr, s. One who, being trusted, betrays. Traitorly, trä'tūr-ly, Traitorous, trättär-Wis, Treacherous. Y º 3. Traitress, trä%trés, s. A woman who be;ays; 2 Tralineate, trä-linty-āte, v. n. To deviate from any direction. Trammel, trâmºměl, s. Shackles for a horse; a long net; an iron to hang pots on. Trammel, trämºmél, v.a. To catch. T Trample, tramp'pl. v. a. To tread under, foo; with pride. Tranation, trà-nā‘shūn, s. The act of swimming over. Trance, tränse, s. Ecstasy. Tranced, tränst, a. Lying in a trance or ecstasy. Tranquil, trängºkwil, a. Peaceful, e º I I Tºllis, träng-kwil’y-ty, s. uiet. T Transact, träns-ākt, v. a. To manage. f Transaction, träns-ākīshān, s. Negotiation, dealings between man and Inarie I Transcend, tran-sènd; v. a. To surpass. 2 C. Transcendence, trän-sénºdénce," Transcendency, trán-sémºdén-sy, J s. Super-eminence. Transcendent, trān-sénºděnt, &e Excellent. Transcendently, trān-sémºdént-ly, ad. Excellently. Transcribe, trän-skri'be, v. a. To copy. Transcript, trän’skript, s. A copy. Transcursion, träns-kārkshān, s. Passage beyond certain limits. Transfer, träns-fér; v. a. To convey. Transfiguration, träns-fig-ă-rát. shān, s. change of form. Transfigure, träns-fig'āre, v. a. To transform. Transfix, träns-flk's, v. a. To pierce through. Transform, trâns-firm; v. a. To change shape. Transformation, träns-fôr-mâc shūn, s. Change of shape. Transfretation, trans-fré-tá-shān, s. Passage over the sea. Transfuse, träns-fú'ze, v. a. To pour into another. Transgress, trans-grés, v. a. To violate. Transgression, tráns-gréshán, s. An offence, crime, fault. Y Transgressor, träns-grés'sir, s. A lawbreaker, offendet. *- } 386 TRA TRA Sounds : Āt, àle, all, Ask—mét, dévout, mē—give, wine- Transient, trän-shy-&nt, a. Soon past. Transilience, trán-silkyénse, s. Leap from thing to thing. Transit, tränksit, s. The passage of a planet. Transition, trän-sizhkūm, s. Removal, change. - Transitive, tráns' 3-tiv, a. Having the power of passing. Transitory, tränks}-tūr-3, a. Continued but a short time. Translate, träns-lāte, v. a. To re- Translation, tráns-lákshön, s. Removal, act of removing; something of so turning any thing. Translucency, träns-lä'sén-s}, s, Translucent, trāms-lè'sént, Translucid, trăns-lāl-sid, Transmarine, trans-mā-rèn', a. Lying or found beyond the sea. v. n. To pass from one place or country into another. shön, s. Passage from one place or state into another. The act of transmitting. Transmissive, trans-mis' siv, a. move ; to interpret in another language, turned into another language; the act Transparency. }a. Clear. Transmigrate, träns' my- gråte, Transmigration, träns - my-grál. Transmission, tráns-mish'ºn, s. Transglitted. Transmit, träns-mitſ, v. a. To send from one place to another. Transmittal, träns-mit-tūl, S. The act of transmitting. Transmutable, tràns-mūt-tá-bl, a. Capable of change. Transmutation, tráns-mü-tá-shun, s. Act of changing metals, &c. into other substances. - Transmute, tráns-mü'te, v. a. To change from one nature or substance to another. Transparency, tráns-pá-rén-s}, s. Clearness. , Transparent, träns-pá'-réint, s. Clear. Transpierce, träns-pêrse, v. g. To penetrate, Transpire, träns-spí're, v. a. To emit in vapour. Transpire, trán-spire, v. n. To be emitted by vapour; to escape from secrecy to notice. , Transplace, trans-plá'se, v. a. To remove to another place. Transplant, träns-plant', v. a. To remove and plant in a new place. Transport, träns-pô'rt, v. a. To banish ; to delight. * Transport, trans!pórt, s. A criminal banished ; rapture, ecstacy; a ship to carry soldiers. Transportance, trans-pôr-tūnse, s. Conveyance, carriage. Transportation, trans - pör - tal shān, S. Removal, banishment. .2 Transporter, trans-pô'rt-ör, s, , One who transports. Transposal, trāms-pôlzúl, S. A misplacing. - Transpose, trâns-pê'ze, v. a. To change the place of. Transposition, träns-pô-zish'-lin, S. The act of misplacing or changing the order of. Transubstantiate, trän-sāb-stänk shy-áte, v. a. To change the substance. Transubstantiation, trán-súb-stān- shy-ákshön, S. Change of substance. Transude, trán-sà'de, v. n. To pass through in vapour. w Transversal, träns-vérºsſil, a. lèunning crosswise. Transverse, trans-vèr'se, a. Being in a cross direction. Trap, tráp, S. A snare, ambush; play. Trap, trâp, v. a. To ensnare, catch, Trapdoor, trâp-dò're, s. * A door in a floor or roof. *. |Trapezium, trä-pè-zhy-Rim, s. Quadrilateral figure whose four sides are not equal, and none of its sides parallel. t Trapezoid, trä-pē-zāid, s. An irr gular figure whose four sides are not parallel. Trappings, trapºpings, s, pl. Ornaments. Trapstick, trâpºstik, s. A stick by which boys drive a wooden ball. * TRE 387 hôt, vöte, löse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, tr; —thus, thick. TRI Trash, trāsh, s. Dross, dregs. Travail, trävºll, v. n. To labour. Travail, trávºil, S. Labour; toil. Travel, trävºli, v. n. To make journeys; to pass, to go. Travel, trävºil, s. A journey; toil. Traveller, trävºil-ūr, s. One who goes a Journey. Traverse, trä-vér'se, ad. Crosswise. Traverse, trävºërse, a. Lying across. Traverse, trävºërse, v. a. To sail across, wander over; use a posture of opposition in fencing. Travesty, trävlès-ty, a. Dressed or parodied so as to be made ridiculous. Traumatic, trä-mătºlk, a. Vulnerary. Tray, trä, s. A hollow trough of wood. Traytrip, trážtrip, S. A kind of play. Treacherous, trêtshºër-ūs, a. Faithless. 1 Treachery, trêtsh’ér-y, s. Perfidy. Treacle; tréºkl, s. Molosses. Tread, tréd, v. n. and a. To set the foot; walk; cover. Tread, tród, s. A step with the foot. Treason, tréºzn, s. Treachery. . Treasonable, trèzn-à-bl, a. Of the mature of tºason. Treasure, trèzhère, s. Wealth hoarded. I *. Treasure, trèzhºre, v, a. To hoard. 3. I Treasurer, trèzh’ī-rür, s. One who keeps the meney of a prince, state, corporation, &c. Treasury, trèzh’i-ry, s. A place for money. 3 * Treat, trète, v. a. and n. To give an entertainment; to negotiate. 3 Treat, trète, s. An entertainment given. Treatise, trétiz, s. A discourse. Treatment, tré'te-mênt, s. Usage. Treaty, trèty, s. A negociation. Treble, tréb'bl, a. Threefold. Treble, trébºbl, s. A sharp tone. Treble, trébºbl, v. a. To multiply threefold. 3 Tree, trè, s. A plant of various kinds. Trefoil, trätſäll, S. A plant, Trellis, tréſºlis, s. A lattice work of wood, &c. Tremble, trémºbl, v. n. To shake. Tremendous, tré-ménºdës, a. Dreadful. Tremour, tré'mūr,’s. A quivering or yibratory motion. Tremulous, trémºś-lús, a. Fearful; quivering. Trench, trêntsh, s. A pit or ditch. * Trenchant, trênºtshūnt, a. Cutting. Trencher, trên'tshūr, s, A wooden plattor. 2 . I Trepan, tré-pán; s. A surgeon’s instrument. * Trepan, tré-pān; v. a. To perforate with the trepān; to catch, to ensnare. * * * * * T I 2 Trepidation, trêp-y-dāºshūn, s. The state of treambling and of terror. I p . I Trespass, trèsºpús, s. Transgression. Tresses, très-siz, s. The curls of the liair. Tret, trêt, s. An allowance in weight for waste. I `. º Trevet, trévºit, S. An iron with two legs on which kettles are set over a fine. 2 - Trey, trä, s. A three at cards. * 2 & Triable, triº-bl, a. Capable of trial. & ºf I *. Triad, triºid, s. Three united. & 2p I * ... ºr Trial, triºl, s. Test, examination. & 2 * Triangle, triºting-gl, s. A figure of three angles. g 2 S Triangular, tri-ángºgū-lèr, a. Having three angles. e 2 Tribe, tribe, s. A certain generation of people. s & 3. Tribulation, trib-à-lä'shān, s. Wexation, disturbance of life. sº 3 p ... I Tribunal, tri-büknúl, s. A court of justice. * 3 Tribune, tribºine, s. A Roman officer. I * * 3. Tributary, tribºil-tá-ry, a. Paying a tribute. sº 5 Tribute, tribºte, s. Payment made in acknowledgment of subjection. Trice, trise, s. A short time ; instant. # 388 TRI Sounds: ät, TRO âle, all, àsk—mét, dēvout, mé—give, wine-- Trick, trik, v. a. To cheat, deceive. - - - T Tricking, trik'ing, s. D1 ess, ornament. Trickle, trikºkl, v. n. To fall in drops. * * 2 Trident, triºdént, s. The three-folked sceptre of Neptume. - tº 2 I I Triennial, tri-Én'yūl, a. | Lasting three years. • 2 Trifallow, trilfäl-ló, v. a. To plow land thu ee times. - 2 - º Trifle, triº fl, v. n. To act with levity. - 2 Trifle, tri-fi, s. A thing of no moment. w ºf r1 [ Trifler, trifl-ūr, s. One who acts on talks with folly. - *- - 2 Trifling, tri-fi-ing, a. Worthless. S5 832 - 2p nº Triform, tri'firm, a. H \ving a triple shape. •º o-rra wº * ...} Trigger, trigºgir, s. A catch of a wheel or gun. iſ , ! - 2 Trigonometry, trig-à-nóm'y-try, S. The art of in easuring th lan les, Trigonometrical, trig-à-nó-mêt" try-kül, 0. metry. I * * Q Trilateral, tri-lāt'êr-ül, a. 5 2 having thee sides. Pertaining to trigono- grº"; " I - º Trilſ, tril, s. Quaver or shake in music. 'Frillion, trilºyān, s. 2) illion of millions of millions. T * 1 \\1 trim, a. Nige, dressed up. f rv i. i. | f \ * I like valui, v. a. To dress, shave. . * I Trimmer, trimºmir, s. A turncoat; one who changes sides to balance parties. Trimming, trimºming, s. Lace, &c. on clothes; in low language, a beating. º 2 Trine, trine, s. An aspect of two planets distant a hundred and twenty degrees. Trinity, trinºy-ty, s. Thee persons in one God. Trinket, trink'it, s. A toy. Trip, trip, v. 72. To stumble; err. Trip, trip, S. A stumble, mistake. Tripartite, trip'për-tite, a. Divided into thice pants. Tripe, tripe, S. The intestimes. Tripthong, tripºthóng, s. A coalition of three vowels. Triple, trip'pl, s. Threefold, treble. Triplet, tripºlit, s. Three of a kind. Triplicate, tripºly-kāte, a. Trebled. Triplicity, tri-plisº-ty, s. Tiebleness. Tripod, tripód, s. A seat with three feet. Tripping, trip'ping, a. Quick, nim- ble; stumbling; figuratively, deviating fºom the mules of chastīty. Triptote, tripºtöte, S. A noun used but in three cases. Trisection, tri-sékºshūn, s. Division into three equal parts. Tristful, tristºfil, a. sad, heavy. . wº: Trisyllable, tris'sil-lā-bl, s. A word consisting of three syllables.” Trite, trite, a. Worn out, stale. --- º 3. “Triturable, tritºtshū-rá-bl, a. Possible to be pounded, &c. Trituration, trit-tshū-rá-shūn, s. Rubbing to powder. Trivial, trivkyūl, (0. Worthless; inconsiderable. Triumph, triºmf, s. Joy for success. Triumph, triºmf, v. n. To celebrate a victory with pomp. Triumphant, tri-àmfünt, a. Celebrating a victory. Triumvirate, tri-Śm'vy-rét, s. A government by three men. Triune, tri-à'ne, a. Three joined in one. Trochee, tróżky, s. A foot in Latin poetry, cènsisting of a long and short syllable. Trod, tród, } of Trodden, tródzdn, JP" Pº Tread. Troglodyte, trègºiá-dite, s. One who inhabits caves of the earth. Troll, tról, v. n. To fish for pike. Trollop, tró1%lúp, s. A slattern. Troop, tróp, s. A body of soldiers. P 3. Troop, tróp, v. m. To march in a body. ; Trooper, trópºr, S. A horse soldier. ** Trope, trópe, $. A figure in speech. TRo 389 hôt, vöte, lèse—hüt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. TUB hied, trólfid, a. orned with trophies. Trophy, trółfy, s. Something taken in battle. Tropical, trópºy-kül, a. Figurative; placed near the tropick. Tropick, trópºik, s. An astronomical line for the sum. Trot, tröt, v. n. To ride in a high Jolting pace. Troth, tröth, s. Truth, faith, fidelity. Trothplight, tróthºplite, a. Betrothed. i Trouble, trüb'bl, v.a. To perplex. Trouble, trüb'bl, s. Disturbance; affliction. Troublesome, trüb%bl-sim, a. Wexatious, uneasy, afflictive; burden- SONY) e. Trover, trólvár, s. An action for goods found and not de- livered to the owner on demand. Trough, tröf, s. Anything hollowed. Troul, tróle, v. n. To move volubly. Trounce, trounse, v. a. To punish. T Trousers, troutzürz, s, Breeches, hose. Trout, trout, s. A delicate fish. Trow, trö, v. 77. To imagine. Trow, tró, interj. Denoting enquiry. Trowel, troutil, s. A tool used by bricklayers. Troy-weight, träy'wāte, s, Tro A A weight used by goldsmiths, whose pound is 12 ounces. Truant, tréºùnt, s. An idler. & Truant, tröſönt, 0. Idle, lazy. Truce, tröse, S. A temporary peace. Trucidation, trö-sy-dà'shūn, s. The act of killing. Truck, trük, v. a. To exchange. Tººl; tråkºkl, v. n. o be in subjection. Truculent, trótkū-lènt, 4. Savage. Trudge, trädje, v. n. To jog on. True, trö, a. Not false, certain. Trueborn, tràºbàrn, part. } Having a right by birth. Truehearted, tró-härt'éd, a. Honest. 3 m [ _ I T Trueloversknot, trö-lúv-ürz-nót; s. A particular kind of knot. Truepenny, tró'pën-ny, s. A familiar phrase for an honest fellow. Truffle, tré'fl, s. A kind of subterraneous mushroom. Truism, tréºlzm, s. A truth. Trull, trèl, s. A vagrant strumpet, a low prostitute. Truly, tréºly, ad. Certainly. Trump, trümp, s. A trumpet; a winning card. Trump, trümp, v.a. To win with a trump card. Trumpery, trümptér-y, s. Worthless trifles. * Trumpet, trümpºſt, s. An instrument of martial music. I I Trumpet, trump'it, v. a. To proclaim. I I Trumpeter, trümplit-êr, s. To proclaim. T ... • f 2 Truncate, trunkläte, v. a. To maim. + I y Truncheon, trúntsh'un, s. A cudgel; a staff of command. I Trundle, trúnºdl, v. 12. To roll. • T Trunk, trünk, s. The body of any thing; a sort of chest ; the proboscis of an elephant. º i I Trunnions, trún'yūnz, s. The knobs on guns, by which they are supported on carriages. * 3. Trusion, tiáºzhūn, s. f The act of pushing or thrusting. Truss, trús, S. A bandage for ruptu, es; bundle of hay of 56 lb. weight. I Truss, trús, v. a. To pack close together. I Trust, trúst, s. Confidence; reliance; credit : deposit. J * - Trust, trust, v. a. To believe, place confidence in ; to let a person; it.xve a commodity without present payment. I . , 3 - Trustee, trúS-té; s. One entrusted with the management of an estate. I , , f I Trusty, trilstºy, a. Honest, true. S * Truth, tróth, s. Honesty, reality. Try, try, v. a. To examine. Tub, túb, s. A vessel of wood. 390 TUM TUR * e - 2 Sounds: āt, àle, à), Ask—met, dévout, mé—give, wine– Tube, tibe, s. A pipe, a siphon. Tubercle, túbér-kl, s. A small swelling. Tuberose, tū’ be-róze, s. A flower. Tuberous, túbér-às, a. Full of knobs. Tubular, túbü-lūr, gº * {} Tubulated, túbū-lä-téd, Tubulous, tútbü-lüs, Long and hollow. Tuck, tūk, S. A long narrow sword. Tuck, túk, v. a. To lay close. I & Tucker, tükºr, s. A small piece of linen that shades the breasts of women. Tuesday, tü’ze-dy, s. The third day of the week. Tuft, tºft, s. A cluster of threads, grass, or hair. Tufty, tū!!ty, 0. Adormed with tufts. Tug, túg, v. a. To pull along. Tug, tüg, S. A pull with force. Tuition, til-ish'in, s. Guardianship. Tulip, túlip, s. A flower. Tumble, túm’bl, s. A fall. Tumbler, tüm'bl-ūr, s. One who shows postures or feats of activity. Tumbrel, túm'bril, s. A dung-cart. Tumefy, tüºmy-fy, v. a. To swell., Tumid, tú'mid, a. Puffed up. 3. I Tumour, tülmür, s. A morbid swelling. . Cº. 4; Tumulose, tú mà-lóse, a. Full of hills, Tumult, tümült, S. A riot, bustle. 3. I 3 I Tumultuous, tú-mülºtshū-ūs, a. Turbulent. Tun, tún, S. A cask of two pipes. 3 p. I - Tunable, tú mà-bl, a. Harmonious. 3. * Tune, tüme, s. Harmony; an air. * ...} Tune, tüne, v. a. To put into a musical state. T uneful, tú' ne-fil, a Musical. Tuner, tüºnur, s. One who tunes. Tunick, túčnik, s. A child’s upper garment. , Tunicle, tüºny-kl, s. A cover, I º Tunnage, túnºnédje, s. Content of a vessel measured by the tum; a tax. Tunnel, túnºnil, s. a funnel to bottle liquor. Tunny, tinºmy, s. A sea fish. Tup, tip, s. A ram. t º Tup, túp, v. a. To but or cover like a Talil. Turban, túrºbún, s. The cover worn by the Turks on their heads. Turbary, túrºbā-ry, s. Right of digging turf. & Turbid, túrºbid, a. Thick, muddy. - Turbith, túrºbitli, s. An herb. Turbot, túrºbút, s. A delicate fish. Turbulence, túrºbú-lènse, s. * A chimney, Tumult. Turbulent, tūrºbú-lènt, a. Violent, Turf, túrf, s, A clod covered with grass. Turfy, túrfºy, Čt. Full of turfs. Turgent, túrºdj *} Turgid, túrldjid, te Swelling. Turkey, túr'ky, s. A large fowl. Turkois, túr-kā’ze, s. g A blue precious stone. Turmerick, túrºmēr-ik, s. An Indian root which makes a yellow dye. * !.../...?! Turmoil, túrº-măil, s. Trouble. Re 3 I Turmoil, tirºmáil, v. a. To weary. Turn, túrn, v. a. To transform; change direction. Turn, túrn, S. The act of turning; a change of direction. Turncoat, túrnºköte, s. A renegade. Turner, túrnºr, s. One whose trade is to turn. Turning, túrnºing, s. A winding, Turnip, turn'ip, s. A white esculent roºt. º y Turnpike, túrnºpike, s. A toll-gate on a road. Turnstile, tirm'stile, s. A turnpike for foot passengers. s 2 Turpentine, túrºpén-time, s. A gum from the pime, * * : I, , 3. Turpitude, tūr‘py-tíde, S. Badness. Turret, thrºrêt, s. A little tower. Turtle, tūr‘tl, s. A species of dove." "TWI TYR 39] hët, vöte, lèse—hat, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. Tush, tºsh, interj. Expressing contempt. - Tusk, túsk, s. A fish, fang. Tutelage, tüttél-èdje, s. Guardianship. Tutelar, tütty-lèr, } §. f.J. I -J. Q. Tutelary, tütty-lä-ry, Guarding, protecting. Tutor, tú'tūr, S. One who instructs. Tutorage, tittàr-èdje, s. The office of a tutor. - Tutoress, tú'tūr-és, S. A governess. Tutty, tút!ty, S. A sublimate of zinc or calamine collected in the furnace. Tuz, túz, s. A lock or tuft of hair, Twain, twäne, a Two. Twang, twäng, s. A sharp quick sound. Twattle, twótºtl, v. 22. . To prate. Tweak, twéke, v. &. To pinch. Tweedle, tw8%dl, v. a. - To handle lightly. Tweezers, tw8%zārz, s, Nippers. Twelfth, twälfth, a. Second after the tenth. Twelfthtide, twélfth-tide, s. The twelfth day after Christmas. Twelve, twälv, a. Two and ten. Twelvemonth, twälvºmânth, s. A year. - I * , s Twenty, twén’ty, Q, Twice ten, Twice, twise, ad. Two times, Twiddle, twiddl, v. a. To touch lightly. ; Twig, twig, S. A small branch. Twilight, twillite, s. The imperfect light before sunrising, - Twilight, twillite. g. Obscure. Twin, twin, s. One of two or more children born at a birth. se 3 Twinborn, twin-bärn, a. Born at the same birth. ine, twine, v. s. To twist. Twine, twine, S. A twisted thread. Twinge, twindje, v. Q. To pinch. Twinkle, twinkºkl, v. n To sparkle. Twinkling, twinkºling, s. A motion of the eye. * * * * Twinling, twinkling, s. A twin lamb. Twirl, twärl, v. a. To turn round. Twist, twist, v. a. To form by conplication. * I e Twist, twist, s. Amy thing made by winding two things together; a cord; a writhe ; contortion. | Twit, twit, v. a. To reproach. * * I Twitch, twitsh, v. a. To snatch. * | * | Twitter, twit.tºr, v. n. To make a sharp tremulous intermitted noise. * I & Twitter, twit.tºr, S. Any motion or disorder of passion, as violent laughing or fretting. - Twixt, twikst. i A contraction of Botwixt. Twofold, té'föld, a. Doubles Twohanded, tüºhánd-èd, a. Large, bulky. J.-P.J.--- Twopence, túpºſſinse, s. . A small coin. Tymbal, tim! bill, s. A kind of kettle-drum. Tympanum, tim!pá-núm, s. The drum of the ear. t Tympany, tim!pá-ny, s. A dry windy dropsy. Type, tipe, s. Emblem ; a single printing letter. Typical, tipº-kül, a. Emblematical. Typically, tip'y-kül-y, ad. In a typical manner; Typographer, ti-póg'grä-fúr, s. A printer. 2 I Typographical, tip-à-gräfly-kül, a. 'Belonging to the printer’s art. Typography, ti-pôg'grä-fy, S. The art of printing. Tyranness, tirtrá-nés, s. Ashetyrant. Tyrannical, ti-rán!n y-kúl y Tyrannick, ti-ránºnłk, Like a tyrant. Tyrannize, tir’rün-tze, v. n. To play or act the tyrant. Tyrannous, tir’rün-Ws, a. Arbitrary. 1 1 Tyranny, tirérin-y, s. severity. Tyrant, titrúnt, s. - \ An absolute despotic cruel ruler. 2 © * Tyro, titré, S. A beginner, novice. 392 VAI VAR Sounds : Āt, äle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— U—V. gº I * VAcANCY, väºkūn-sy, s. vacuity. . Vacant, vážkånt, a. Empty; free. Vacate, vā-kāte, w. a. To annul ; to quit possession of, make vacant. Vacation, vä-kāºshūn, s, Leisure. Vaccine, våk'sine, a. Belonging to a cow. Vacillation, väs-sil-lä'shūn, s. A leeling or staggºriºg. I Vacuation, väk-ü-á'shún, s. An emptying. 3 p. 1 , || Vacuity, vā-kāºy-ty, S. Emptiness. Vacuum, våkºú-ūm, s. Void. Vade-mecum, vä-dy-mékúm, s. A pocket-book. I Vagabond, yśgº-bºnd, S. A vagrant. Vagrant, vä'grünt, a. Wandering, Vagrant, vāºgrünt, S. A vagabond. Vague, våg, a. Wandering ; unfixed; unsettled ; undefined; undetermined. Vail, vàle, S. A covering ; curtain. Vail, våle, v. a. To let fall; cover. Vain, vâne, a. Fruitless; meanly proud. Q 2. p ... I I Wainglorious, väne-gló%ry-ūs, a. Boasting without performance. º gº. 2 t Wainglory, väne-glóºry, s. Empty pride. ſ Vainly, vä'ne-ly, ad. Without effect. Valance, vällänse, s. The hangings of a bed tester. Vale, våle, s. A valley, Valediction, väl-é-dikºshūn, s. A farewell. Valentine, vällén-time, s. A sweet- heart chosen on Valentine’s day. Valerian, vä-léry-àn, s. A plant. Valet, vällét, S. A waitung-servant. Valetudinarian, väl-ly-tū-dy-nā’. I * ry-Ün, a. Weakly, sickly, infirm Uf health. Valiant, vålºyānt, a stout, brave. Valiantly, vålºyünt-ly, ad., Stoutly, bravely. Valid, vålºid, a. conclusive. Validity, vä-lidºy-ty, s. certainty. Valley, vältly, s. A low ground between hills. Valorous, vältär-Wis, a. Brave. Valour, válºr, S. Personal bravery. Valuable, vältä-à-bl, a. Precious, of great worth. Valuation, väl-ā-ā'shūn, s. Value set upon any thing; appraisement. Value, välkä, s. Price, worth; rate. Value, välkä, v. a. To fix a price on, Valve, välv, s. Any thing that opens over the mouth of a vessel ; a folding door. Vamp, våmp, s. The upper leather of a shoe. Vamp, våmp, v. a. To mender alter old things. Van, vän, s. The front of an army. Vane, våne, s. A plate turned with the wind. Vanguard, vän-gārd; s. The front lime of the army. Vanilla, vä-nilºlá, s. A plant. Vanish, vánºsh,”. 72. To disappear. Vanity, vânty-ty, S. Emptiness. Vanquish, vänkºwish, v. a. To conquer. Vanquisher, vänkºwish-ºr, s. Conqueror, subduer. Vantage, vánºtédje, s. Profit. Vantbrass, väntºbrás, s. Armour for the arm. Vapid, väpºld, a. spiritless. Vapour, vä'për, s. Fume, spleen. Variable, väºry-à-bl, a changeable. Variably, väºry-à-bly, ad. Changeably. l Variance, väºry-inse, s. Discold. Variation, vä-ry-á'shún, s. Change. 1. Variegate, väºry-á-gāte, v. a. To diversify with colours. Variegation, vá-ry-á-gāºshān, S. Diversity of colours. Variety, váriº ty, S. Change. Various, vätry-lis, a. Different. Varlet, värtlét, s. A scoundrel. $ { ** WAU 393 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick. VEN Varnish, vårºnish, s." A shining liquid or substance. ' Varnish, värºnish, v. a. To palliate; to spread over with varnish; to cover with something shining ; to conceal a defect with something ornamental or rhetorical. f Vary, vãºry, v. G. To variegate ; change, alter. Vascular, vásºkū-lär, a. Consisting of or full of vessels. Vase, väze, s. An ornamental vessel. Vassal, väs'súl, s. A subject; dependent; a slave. Vassalage, vås'sſil-ćdje, s. The state of a vassal; tenure at will ; slavery. - - Vast, väst, a. Large, great. Vast, vāst, s. An empty waste. Vastly, vāstºly, ad. Greatly. Vat, vāt, s. A brewer's working tun. Vaticide, vätº-side, s. - ' A murderer of poets. Vaticinate, vä-tistsy-nāte, v. m. To prophesy. Vault, vält, s. A continued arch; cave; cellar; repository for the dead. Vaultage, vält'édje.s. Arche cellar. * Vaulted, vältºčd, Vaulty, vålºty, Arched, concave. Vaunt, vänt, v. n. To boast, Vaunt, vänt, s. Brag, boast. Ubiquitary, ii-bikºwy-tá-ry, s. One who exists every where. I Ubiquitary, ii-bikºwy-tá-ry, a. Existing every where. ſ Ubiquity, à-bikºwy-ty, s. Omnipresence. Udder, àd-dûr, s. The dugs of a cow. Veal, véle, s. The flesh of a calf. Vecture, vékºtshüre, s. Carriage. Veer, väre, v. n. To turn about. Vegetable, véd'jy-tá-bl, s. All sorts of plants. Vegetate, véd'jy-täte, v. n. To grow as plants. I Vegetation, védjy-tá-shūn, s. A growing like Plants, Vegetative, véd'jy-tá-tiv, a. Growing withºt life. Vegete, vé-djëſte, g. Vigorous, active, sprightly. Vehemence, véhé-ménse, s Violence. 3 p n 2 - Vehement, vé!hé-mênt, a. Forcible. T Vehicle, vé!hy-kl, S. A carriage. Veil, våle, v. a. To cover, invest. Veil, våle, s. * A cover, disguise; curtain. y Vein, vâne, S. A tube in the flesh through which §: blºod flows. Velleity, vēl-lèy-ty, S. The lowest degree of desire. Wellicate, vélly-kāte, v. a. To twitch. Vellication, vél-ly-kāºshān, 3. Twitching. Vellum, vélºlūm, S. The skin of a Calf dressed for the writer. Velocity, vé-lès-y-ty, s. speed, Velvet, vélºvit, s. Silk with a pile upon it. Velvet, vélºvit, a. Mäde of velvet. 3 Venal, véºnúl, a. Mercenary. * 2 | | | || l sº Venality, vé-nālºy-ty, s. Sordidness. Venatick, vé-nātſik, a. Used in hunting. Vend, vénd, v. a. To sell. Vendee, vén-dé; s. .it One to whom any thing is sold. 1 Vender, vénd'êr, s. A seller. * f Vendible, vēnd'y-bl, C. Saleable. Vendition, vén-dishºn, s, sale. I 3 Veneer, vy-nēr, v, a. To cover with thin wood. Venemous, vēnºm-ès, a. Poisonous. Venenate, vénêy-nāte, v. a. To poison. Venerable, vénièr-ā-bl, a. Worthy of reverence. Venerate, vén'êr-āte, v, a. To reverence. * I * Veneration, vén-èr-ā'shūn, S. Reverend regard, awful respect. 4 3. t Venereal, vé-nēºry-il, et. Relating to love; caught by love embraces. 394 VEN VER Sounds : āt, file, àtl; Ask—mét, dévout, mē-give, wine— Venery, vén!&r-y, s. The sport of lıunting; the commerce of the sexes. Venesection, vé-ny-sékºshān, s. Bloodletting. - 3 p 1 . Veney, vény, s. A bout, a turn. I * Venge, vēndje, v. «. To avenge. Vengeance, vén'djūnse, s. Puuishment. --. Vengeful, vén'dje-fúl, a. Windictive. * . 1. Veniable, vény-à-bl, 7 en; 3? -J. 0. Venial, véºny-il, - Pardonable, that may be excused. Venison, vēnº-zn, s. Game; the flesh of deer. >. I sº Venom, vénºîm, S. Poison. º - I g Venomous, vēnºm-ès, a. Poisonous. Vent, vént, S. Hole ; passage ; sale. Vent, vént, v. Q. To utter; sell. Venter, vén'tūr, S. The womb. sº I Ventiduct, vén'ty-dûkt, s. A passage for the wind. & I Ventilate, vēn’ty-lāte, v. a. To fan with wind. Ventilation, vén-ty-lá'shūn, s. The act of fanning; vent. Ventilator, vénity-lä-túr, s. An engine to supply close places with fresh air. Ventricle, vén'try-kl, s. The stomach; any animal body, particularly those of the heart. . . sumall cavity in an . Venture, v'n'tshūre, s. A hazard, hap; stake. Venture, vénºtshūre, v. 7. To dare. 3. Venturous, vénºtshū-rūs, a. Daring. 2 1 . I Veracity, vé-räsky-ty, s. Moral truth. Verb, vérb, s. One of the eight parts of speech ; actiºn, passion. Verbal, vérbºl, a. Spoken, oral. Verbatim, vér-bā‘tim, ad. Word for word, Verberate, vérºbër-âte, v. a. To beat. * $2 Verberation, vér-bêr-ā'shūn, s. lows. 2 - Verbose, vér-bó'se, a. Prolix, tedious. Verdant, vérºdünt, a Green. Verderer, vérºdèr-Ür, s, A forest-officer. Verdict, vérºdikt, s. Determination by, 3. jury. Verdigris, vérºdy-grèse, s. The rust of brass. I , 3. Verditure, vérºdy-türe, s. The faintest and palest green. Verdure, vérèdjère, s. Green colour. - - - Verge, vèrdje, s. A rod; a dean's mace; a brink, edge; utmost border. Verge, vérdje, v. m. To bend downward; to tend. Verger, vérºdjūr, s. A mace-bearer in cathedrals. , | Verification, vér-y-fy-káshún , a. Confirmation by evidence. - º I a2 * Verify, vérty-fy, v. a. To justify, to prove the truth of. Verily, vérty-ty, ad. In truth. Verisimilar, vér-y-simºy-lèr, a. Likely. - - - Veritable, yºrº-tá-bl, &. True. Verity, vèrºs. Truth, certainty. Verjuice, vérºdjūse, a. Acid liquor expressed from crab-apples. Vermicelli, vér-my-tshël’ly, s. A paste rolled in the form of worms, Vermicular, vér-miktü-lär, a. Acting like a worm. Vermiculate, vér-mikºú-lāte, v.a. To inlay 3 to work in chequer-work. Vermicule, vérémy-küle, s. A little grub. Vermiculous, vér-mikºú-lès, a. Full of grubs. - Vermilion, vér-mil'yūn, s. A fine red colour; cochineal. Vermine, vèrºmim, s. Any noxious animal. - Vermiparous, vér-mip'pá-rūs, a. Producing worms. Vernacular, vér-nākālūr, a. • Native. Vernal, vérºnèl, a. Belonging to the spring. Vermility, vér-nilly-ty, 3. Servile carriage, VES 'hôt, vöte, 395 löse—hat, pāsh, cöbe—truly, try—thus, thick, VIC Versatile, vér'sä-til, a. That may be turned round; changeable, variable; easily applied to a new task. Verse, vērse, s. Poetry; a paragraph. Versiele, vér’sy-kl, s. A little verse. g g y Versification, vér-sy-ſy-kāºshān, s. The art of making yerses. Versifier, vèr’sy-fº-Śr, s. . A maker of verses; Versify, vérºsy-fift, 2), 72, To make verses. Version, vèr'shūn, s. I'he act of translating. Vert, vért, s. Every thing that bears a green leaf in h; forest. Vertebral, vérité-brûl, a. Relating to the joints of the spine. Vertebre, vérité-bür, s. A joint in the back bone. Vertex, vérºtéks, S. Zenith, point over head; a top of a hill. Vertical, vér’ty-kül, a. Relating to the vertex; placed in a direction per- pendicular to the hºrizºn. Verticity, vér-tisty-ty, s. The power of turning, circumvolution. Vertiginous, vér-tidºjin-ès, a. Giddy. 1 2 º Vertigo, vèrºty-gö, s. A giddiness. Vervain, vérévin, s. A plant. Very, v rty, €6, True, real. Vesicate, vés'sy-kāte, v. a. To bſister. f Vesicatory, vé-sik'é-tūr-3, s. A blistering medicine. Af thes Vesicle, vēsºy-ki, s. A small cuticle fillcq or inflated ; a little bladder. Vesper, vésºpúr, s. The evening star. t gº Vespers, vés' 3urz, S. The evening service in the Romish church. Vessel, vés'sil, S. Any utensil made to contain liquors; ship, bark, &c. the pipe for the blood or humours in an animal body. Vest, věst, S. An outer garment. Vest, věst, v. 4. To dress, deck. Vestal, vès-tūl, s. A pure virgin. Vestal, vésktúl, a. Denoting pure virginity. Vestibule, vésºty-büle, s. The porch of a house. Vestige, vēsºtidje, s. Footstep, trace, mark, sign. Vestment, věstºměnt, s. Garment. I Vestry, vésºtry, S. Room adjoining to a church; people legally assembled I rl it. Vesture, vēsºtshüre, s. Garment, Vetch, větsh, s, A plant; a kind of pulse; tares. y - I * Veteran, větºr-in, S. An old soldier; one long experienced or practised in any thing. *A Vex, véks, v, a. To plague. Vexation, vék-såshūn, s. The act of troubling; sorrow. º º º ſ * ts Vexatious, věk-sāºshūs, a. Afflictive, * l l * Ugliness, "gº y-nēs, S. Deformity. Ugly, ugºly, G. Contrary to beautiful. * * 2 Vial, viºl, s. A small bottle. * 2f Y Viand, viºlind, s. Meat dressed, food. * > * 2 \ , p I s tº Viaticum, vi-átºy-küm, s. Provision for a journey; a rite in the Romish church at the hour of death. -> º 2 Vibrate, viºbråte, v. m. To play up and down or to and ſto; to quiver. º e 2 Q I Vibration, wi-brăţshūn, s. A moving with quick return. * , I * * * * Vicar, vikºir, f. A ministèr of a parish, where the tithes are impro- priated. In p I Vicarage, vikºúr-idje, s. The benefice of a vicar. * * * t Vicarial, vi-kāºry-il, a. Belonging to a visa, Y & * Q Vicarious, vi-kāºry-às, a. Delegated, deputed, acting in the place of another * 2 & Vice, vise, s. Wickedness, the course of action contrary to virtue; a kind of small iron press used by workmen in metals. * sº 2 T J Vice-admiral, vise-àdºmy-rūl, s. The second commander of a fleet. * 2 2 m i s I Viceagent, vise-à-djënt, s. One who acts for another. wº $2 • 3 y I Vicegerent, vise-djéºrènt, s. A lieutenant; one who is intrusted with the power of the superior. • 'S ! Vicegerency, vise-djérén-sy, s. – The office of a vicegerent, * Vicechancellor, wise-tshān'sèl-lär - 3. & - 9 s. . The second magistrate of the universities. § Q 3 I Viceroy, vi'se-ráy, s. He who governs in place of the king with rega authority. 396 VIR. VIG Sounds; it, Ale, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Vicinal, vis'y-nāl, • Vicine, vy-si'ne, t Near, neighbºring. I Vicinity, vy-sinky-ty, s. Neighbourhood. * Vicious, vishtës, a. Addicted to vice. Vieissitude, vy-sisty-tūde, s. A chamge; revolution. Victim, vikºtim, s. A sacrifice, , Victor, vikºtór, s. Conqueror. Victorious, vik-tóºry-lis, a. Conquering. 2 & I Victoriously, vik-tóżry-is-ly, ad. With conquest, successfully. Victory, vikºtīr-y, s. Conquest. Victress, vikºtrés, s. A female who conquers. Victuals, vittlz, s. Provision of food; meat. Victual, wit.tl, v. a. To store with food. Victualler, vitºtl-ūr, s. One who provides victuals. Videlicet, vy-dé!!y-sét, ad. Namely. Vie, vá, "v. 7. To contend. View, vi, 29. a. To aurvey, see. View, vii, s. Prospect; sight, survey. Vigil, vidjil, s. The eve before a holiday. Vigilance, vid'ill-ūnse, }s Vigilancy, vidljil-in-sy, ſ” Watchfulness. Vigilant, vidjil-ūnt, a, Watchful. * Vigorous, vigºr-üs, a, Forcible. . Vigour, vigºûr, S. Force, strength. Vile, vile, a. Sordid, wicked, base. Vilely, vi' le-ly, ad. Shamefally, Vilify, villy-É, v. a. To debase. Vill, vil, s. A village, a small collection of houses. Villa, vilºlá, s. A country-seat. Village, viºlidje, s. A small collection of liouses, less than a town. Villager, vilºlid-jūr, s. An inhabitant of a village. Villain, vilºlin, s. A wicked wretch; a bondman or servant; one who holds land of another by a base tenure. Villanous, vilélèn-ús, a. Base, vile. Villamously, villén-ès-ly, ad. Basely. Y. Villany, vilºlén-y, s. Wickedness. Villatick, vil-lātºtik, a. - Belonging to villages. Villous, vil'lús, a. Shaggy, rough. Vimineous, vi-minºy-lis, a. Made of twigs. I Vincible, vin’sy-bl, a. Conquerable. Vindemial, vin-démy-il, a. Belonging to a Vintagº. Vindicate, vinºdy-kāte, v. a. To justify. I 1 - 2, Vindication, vin-dy-kā-shūn, s. I}efence. I Vindictive, vin-dikºtiv, a. Revengeful, Vine, vine, s. * * The plant that bears the grape. te l t Vinegar, vinºny-gūr, s. Any thing really or metaphorically sour; wine grown sout. Vineyard, vinyèrd, s. A ground planted with vines. & I * ſº & Vinous, vi'nās, d. Consisting of wine. Vintage, vin'tédje, s. The time of making wine. Vintager, vin'tédj-ūr, s. He who gathers the vintage. Vintner, vint'nār, s. One who sells wine. Viol, viºl, s. * - ... • A stringed ºrument of musick. Violable, vitó-lä-bl, a. Such as may be violate; 3r hurt. Violate, vité-lāte, v. a. To injure; infringe; ravish. Violation, vi-à-lä'shūn, s. An infringement; rape. Violence, vité-lènse, s. Force, outrage. Violent, vité-lènt, a. Forcible. te 2 g 2 Violet, vité-lèt, s. A flower. & * 2 2 Violin, vi-á-lin; S. A fiddle. * * * 2 Violist, viº-list, s. A player on the viol. * - * º Violoncello, vé-à-lön-tshū!!3, s. A stringed instrument of musick. Viper, vićpūr, S. A serpent. * i 2 2 Virago, vy-rá-gā, s. A female warrior; a masculine woman, VIS 397 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. ULT º 2P . I Virent, viºrént, a. Green. Virge, vērdje, s. A dean's mace. - sº I e - Virgin, véridjin , S. A maid; a woman who has had no carnal commerce with Iſlaſ, e. Virgin, vérºdjin, a. Untouched, Virginal, vér-djinºl, a. Maidem. Virginal, vér-djinºl, s. A musical instrument so called. Virginity, vér-djin'y-ty, s. Maidenhead, unacquaintance with man. Virile, viºril, a. Belonging to man. - - te I Virility, vi-rily-ty, S. Manhood, power of procreation. Virtual, vérêtshū-Sl, a. Effectual. Virtually, véritshā-āl-y, ad. In effect. Virtue, vérºtshū, S. Moral goodness. - 2 Virtuoso, vér-tshū-à'sé, S. One skilled in curiosities, &c. Virtuous, vérºtshā-ās, s. Morally good; chaste; devout, having medicinal qualities. 3. Virulence, virtù-lènse, s. Poison, malignity, acrimony of temper. Virulent, viré-lènt, a. Malignant. Virus, vitrús, s. Venom; the stinking matter from ulcers. Visage, viz'édje, S. Tace, look. Viscerate, vis'sé-råte, v. a. To embowel. Viscid, vis'sid, a. Glutinous, ropy, tenacious, Viscount, viºkount, s. A nobleman next in degree below an earl. Viscountess, viºkount-ês, s, The lady of a viscount. Viscous, vlsº kūs, a. Glutinous. Visibility, viz-y-billy-ty, s. A visible staff. # Visible, vizºbi, d. Apparent, open. Visibleness, vizky-bl-nés, s. A visiuke staff. I Visibly, vizº-bly, &d. Openly, cleaily. Vision, vizhºn, s. sight, a dream. Visionary, vizhºn-à-ry, a. Imaginary. R Visionary, vizhºn-á-ry, s. One disturbed in thought. Visit, vizºit, s. The aut of going to see another; * * To go to see. Visitant, viz'y-tūnt, S. One who goes to see another. Visitation, viz-y-tá'shūn, s. The act of visiting; the judicial visit; judicial evil sent by God. Visitor, vizkit-ir, s. One who comes to see another. Visor, ºr, S. A mask, disguise, Vista, visºtá, s. View, prospect through an avenue. - 3 Visual, vizhºiá-il, a. Used in sight, exercising the power of sight. Vital, viºtöl, a. Necessary to life. Vitality, vi-tálºy-ty, s. Power of subsisting in life. Vitals, viºtălz, s. Parts essential tº life. To deprave. T T Vitiation, vish-y-à-shūn, s. Corruption. Vitious, vishºts, a. Corrupt. Vitreous, wit!try-lès, G. Glassy. Vitrify, vitºtry-fy, v. a. To change into glass. Vitriol, wit!try-ºl, 3.7 2 e Useful, ii'se-fúl, a. Convenient. 3 I * Useless, it'se-lès, a. Having no end. Y 1 p I Usher, Wishºir, s. An under-teacher. Y 1 p I * Usher, Öshºir, v. a. To introduce. I Usquebaugh, ùs-kwy-bá; s. A compound distilled spirit, drawn op aromatics. Ustion, isºtshūn, s. The act of burn- ing, the state of being burned. ,” º I , , 2 y - I Y Ustorious, is-tó%ry-ūs, a. Having the quality of burning. t * 3. I Usual, tºghū-ūl, a. Common. 3 3. I Usually, ū’zhā-āl-y, ad. Commonly. 3 ... I Usurer, ii'Zhū-rár, s. One who puts money out at interest. e § -3.7-4. J Usurious, ii-züºry-lis, a. Exorbitantly grecqy of profit. Usurp, ii-zurp; v. a. To seize or pºsses: without fight. Usurpation, ii-zúr-pâ'shūn, s. Illegal seizure or possession. 3 ū p I Usurper, ii-zúrpºr, s. One who seizes that to which he has no right. J. º Usury, illzhū-ry, s. Money paid for the use o money, interest. Utensil, iltén-sil, S. An instrument, for use in a house, kitchen, gº trade. Uterine, tiltér-ime, a. Belonging to the womb. 3.74.J. J. Utility, à-tilºš-ty, s. Usefulness. . & *** being Utmost, it’möst, a. Extreme, , placed at the extremity; being in the highest degree. Utmost, Štºmóst, s. The most that can be. Utter, §tºtăr, (t. Outside; extreme. Utter, ūt-tūr, v. a. To speak. Utterable, it’tür-ā-bl, a. Expressible. J’ Utterance, tºtăr-ünse, s. Pronunciation. Utterly, it’túr-ly, ad. Perfectly. Uttermost, it’tür-möst, a. Extreme. Vulgar, vålºgir, a. * Plebeian ; naean, low ; publick. Vulgar, vålºgūr, s. The common people.{ſ - Vulgarity, vål-gårty-ty, s. Meanness, state of the lowest people. Vulgate, vålºgét, s. A Latin version of the Bible, authorised by the church of Rome. Vulnerable, vil'nār-à-bl, a. Liable to external injuries. Vulnerary, vållnär-à-ry, a. Useful in the cure of wounds. Vulpine, vålºpin, a. Belonging to a fox. Vulture, vålºtshüre, s. A large bird. Uvula, i'vā-lä, s. In anatomy, a reund, soft, spongeous body, suspended from the palate near the foramina of the mostrils over the glottis. Uxorious, ig-zóżry-às, a." Submissively fond of a wife. *****Nº, W. W is sometimes used as an ab- breviation of West, as N. W. North West. Wabble, wöbtbl, v. n. umove from side to side. Wad, wēd, s. Paper, tow, &c. to stop a gun-charge. Wadding, wēdºding, s. A kind of soft stuff loosely woven. Waddle, wöd'dl, v. n. To shake in walking from side to side. Wade, wide, v. n. To walk through the waters, &c. Wafer, wäºfär, s. A thin cake. Waft, wäft, v. a. To carry over. Waſtage, wift'édje, s. Carriage by water or air. Waſture, wäftshire, s. The act of waving. Wag, wäg, v.a. and n. To move or shake lightly. Wag, wig, S. A merry droll fellow. Wage, Wädje, v. a. To lay a wager; make, to carry on. Wager, wãºdjūr, S. A bet. Wages, wä'djiz, s. Pay given for service. Waggery, wägtgär-W.s, w cº Y3 8-9 -y 2 Se antonnesºs To shake, A low word. 416 WAL WAR Sounds, at, àle, all; ask—mót, dévout, mé—give, wine- * * I t Waggish, wagºish, a. Frolicksome. Waggle, wäg'gl, v, n. To waddle. Wagon, wagºn, s. A heavy carriage for burthens; a chariot. Wagoner, wäg'ān-ür, s. One who drives a wagon. Wagtail, wägºtále, s. A bird. Waif, wäf, s. Anything lost and not claimed. Wail, wäle, v. a. To lament. Wail, wäle, Wailing, wälting, Wallful, wãºle-fúl, a. Mournful. Wain, wine, s. A carriage. Wainscot, wēn’skút, s. A lining to a room. Waist, wäste, s. The middle part of the body Waistcoat, wés'kūt, s. e A garment worn about the waist. Wait, wāte, v. a. To expect, attend. Waiter, wä'tür, s. An attendant. Wake, wäke, v. n. - To watch, not to sleep. Wake, wäke, s. A vigil, feast. Wakeful, wā'ke-fúl, (ts Vigilant. Waken, wä-km, v. n. To wake. Wale, wäle, s. A rising part in cloth. Walk, wäk, v. n. To go on foot. }. Lamentation. Walk, wäk, s. Act of walking, gait. | Walker, wäkkür, s. One that walks. Walkingstaff, wäkting-stäff, S. A staff to walk with. Wall, wäl, s. A partition of brick, &c. Wall, wäl, v. a. To enclose with walls. Wallet, wēlºit, s. A bag, knapsack. Walleyed, wäl-ā'de, a. Having white eyes. Wallfruit, wäl-frét, s. Fruit which, to be ripened, must be planted against the wall. Wallop, w81'lúp, v. n. To boil. Wallow, wölºlá, v.n. To roll in mº, &c. Walnut, wäl'nut, s. A large nut. Wamble, wöm'bl, v. n. To roll with nausea and sickness. Wan, wön, (t. Pale as with sickness. Wand, wēnd, s. A small stick or Wig. Wander, wēn-dûr, v. n. To rove. Wanderer, wēn’dèr-r, s. A rover. Wane, wāne, v. 72. To grow less. Want, wänt, v. a. To be without ; need, wish for, be short of. Want, wēnt, s. Need ; deficiency. t * - Wanton, wön'tūn, (t. Licentious. Wanton, wēn'tūn, s. A strumpet. 3. 5 I Wanton, wēn'tūn, v. 2. To revel. I Wantonness, wēn'tūn-nēs, s. Waggery; licentiousness. Wapentake, wip'én-ták, s. A division of a county, a hundred. War, wär, S. Hostility, fighting. War, wär, v. n. To make war." Warble, wärºbl, v. m. To quaver.' Warbler, wärºbl-ūr, s. A singer.' Ward, wärd, v. a. To act on the defensive. 3. Ward, wärd, s. Fortress, district of a town ; custody; one under a guardian. Warden, wir’dn, s. A head officer. 3 Warder, wärºdër, s. A keeper. Wardmote, wärd'môte, s. A ward-meeting. 2 Wardrobe, wärdtröbe, s. A room where clothes are kept. Wardship, wärd'ship, s. Guardianship. Ware, wäre, s. Commonly something to be sold. 2 Warehouse, wä're-house, s. A storehouse of merchandize. Warfare, wär fåre, s. Military life. e I w I Warily, wäºry-ly, ad. Cautiously. Warlike, wärtlike, a. Military. Warm, wärm, a. A little hot; zealous. 3 Warm, warm, v. a. To heat in a gentle degree ; to heat mentally. Warmingpan, wärm'ing-pán, s. A pan for waruming a bed. Warmth, wärmth, s. , Heat, zeal, passion. Warn, wärn, 7/. &. To caution. Warning, wärnting, s. A caution; previous notice. . WAS WAY 417 hôt, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cube—truly, tr;—thus, thick. Warp, warp, s. The thread that crosses the woof. Warp, wärp, v. a. To contract; turn aside from the true direction ; shrivel. Warrant, wär-rūnt, s. A writ of caption ; authority. Warrant, wēr-rūnt, v. a. To justify, Warrantable, wört-rūnt-à-bl, a. Justifiable. A t Warrantably, wört-rūnt-à-bly, ad. Justifiably. Warranty, wēr-rūnt-y, s. Authority. Warren, wērkrin, s, 3. A kind of park for rabbits. Warrener, workrin-ºur, s. The keepew of a warrem. Warriour, wärkyūr, s. Wart, wärt, s. A corneous excreSCèth Cê. Warty, wart'-ty, a. Grown over with warts. Was, wēz, the pret. of To Be. Wash, wēsh, v. a. To cleanse with water. Wash, wēsh, s. Act of washing the clothes of a family, the linen washed at Oll CG”. Washball, wösh-bāl, s. Ball made of soap. Washerwoman, wēshºr-wtim-tim, s. A woman who washes. Washy, w8shºy, a. Watry, damp. Wasp, w8sp, s. A brisk stinging insect. Waspish, wēsp°ish, a, Peewish, cross. A soldier. Wassail, wös-sil, S. A liquor made of apples, sugar, and ale; a drunken bout. Wassailer, wēs-sil-ūr, s. A toper. Wast, wöst, the second person of was, from To Be. Waste, wäste, v. a. Waste, wäste, a. Waste, wäste, s. Desolate or uncultivated ground. Wasteful, wä'ste-fúl, a. Destructive. Watch, witsh, s. A night-guard; a pocket-clock ; the time of a seaman who is upon guard. Watch, wētsh, v. m. Watchet, wötsh-it, a. Blue, pale blue. Watchful, wētsh-ſål, a. Vigilant. Watch house, wētsh-house, s. Place where the watch is set. Watchmaker, w8tsh-mā-kür, s. One whose trade is to make watches. Watchman, wötsh!-mün, s. A guard. Watchtower, w8tsh-tour, s. A tower for a centinel. --- Watchword, w8tshºwürd, s. A centinel’s might word. Water, wäl-tūr, s. One of the elements; urine; lustre of a diamond. Water, wältär, v. a. To give water. Watercolours, waltür-kūl-ūrz, s. Colours of a soft consistence used with To diminish. Destroyed, ruined. To keep guard. gum-water. * 2 E Watercresses, wä'-tūr-krès-siz, s. A plant. Waterfall, wä-tūr-fäl, s. A cascade. Waterfowl, wä-tūr-ſoul, S. Fowls that live or get their food in water. Watergruel, wäl-tūr-grölil, s. Food made of oatumeal and water. Waterman, wältür-mūn, S. A boatumau. Watermark, wäktúr-märk, s. The unark of a flood. w Watermill, wä-tūr-mil, s. Mill turned by water. - Watersapphire, wä'tūr-sāf-fir, S. A sort of stone. Waterwork, wältär-wirk, s. An hydraulic performance. W §ltº, r—& * * is e atery, wā-tūr-3, Q. Thin, insioid. Wattle, wöt-tl, v. a. To bind with twigs. Wave, wäve, S. A billow at sea. Wave, wäve, 2). 77. To play loosely. Waver, wälvör, v. n. To be unsettled. Wavy, wälv), a. Rising to waves. Wax, wäks, s. A thick tenaciou. substance that exudes from the ear the tenacious matter gathered by bees; any tenacious mass, such as is used to * fasten letters. Wax, wäks, v. a. To smear with wax, v, n. To grow or become. Waxen, whkºsn, a. Made of wax. Way, wā, s. A road, passage; means, 4.18 WEA WEL 2 - - o Sounds : āt, àle, all, ask—mét, devout, mé—give, wine— Wayfarer, wäºfār-ür, s. Passenger. Wºº, wãºfār-ing, a. Waylay, wä-lā; v. a. To beset by ambush. , Wayward, whº würd, a. Froward, unruly. We, wē, pron, the pl. of I. Weak, wēke, a. Feeble, pliant. Weaken, wéºkn, v. a. To debilitate. Weakly, wäkºly, ad. Feebly. Weakly, wékély, a. sickly. Weakness, wekºnés, s. Feebleness. Weakside, wék-sí'de, s. Foible, deficience, infirmity. Weal, wäle, s. Happiness, prosperity, Wealth, wēlth, s. Riches, money. Wealthy, wēlthºy, a. Rich, opulent. 3 Wean, wēne, v. a. To put from the breast. Weapon, wépºpn, s. Instrument of offence. 2 Wear, wäre, v. a. To waste; have on, * Wear, wäre, s, The act of wearing, 2 Wearer, wir'âr, s. One who wears any thing. e ! l ſº Weariness, wēºry-nēs, s. Fatigue. e 3 l Wearisome, wēry-stim, a. Tedious. 3 - * t & Weary, wēºry, v. &. To tire. 3 I º Weary, wéºry, a. Tired. 3 * * Weagand, wéºzn, s. The windpipe, § Weasel, w8%zl, s. A small animal. Weather, wéthºr, s. state of air. Weather, wéthºr, v. a. To pass with difficulty. Weatherbeaten, wéthéâr-bé-tn, a. Harassed and seasoned by hard weather. Weathercock, wéthºr-kök, s. A vane on a spire. Weathergage, wēthºr-gädje, s. Any thing that shows the weather. Weatherglass, wéthéâr-glas, s. A barometer. Weatherwise, wéthºr-wize, a. Skilful in foretelling the weather. Weave, wēve, v. a. To form by texture. Weaver, wēvºlūr, s. One who weaves cloth, &c. Web, wéb, s, Any thing woven. Webfooted, wéb%fāt-éd, a. Having films between the toes. Wed, wēd, v. a. To marry. Wedding, w84%ding, s. Marriage. Wedge, wédje, s. A body witli a sharp edge. Wedge, wédje, v. a. To fastem with wedges. Wedlock, wēdºlök, s. Marriage. Wadnesday, wénzºdy, s. The fourth day of the week. Wee, w8, a. Little, small. Weed, wed, s. A wild herb. 3 up I Weeder, wisdºur, s. One who weeds and takes away any thing noxious. 3 2 Weedhook, wéd'hāk, s. A hook to root up weeds. º I * ... ºr Weedy, wédºy, a. Consisting of weeds. 3 Week, wēk, s. The space of seven days. i 3 m p + 2 Weekday, wēkºdă, s. Any day not Sunday. 3. Weekly, wäkºly, a. Dome, &c. every week. 3. s * Ween, wæn, v. n. To imagine. 3. | Weep, wip, v. n. To shed tears, lament. 3. Weeper, wepººr, s. A mourner; a white border on the sleeve of a mourn ing coat. - Weevil, wēºwl, s. A grub. Weft, wēft, s. The woof of cloth. Weigh, wä, v. a. To try the weight of any thing ; heave up; examine nicely. * Weighed, wäde, ad. Experienced. Weight, wāte, s. Heaviness of any thing ; mass by which bodies are weighed; gravity, &c. Weightily, wätºy-ly, ad. Heavily. Weightiness, wätºy-nēs, s. Heaviness., y Weighty, wätºy, a. Heavy, important. Weird, wērd, s. A wizzard, witch. Welcome, wēlºkūm, a. Received with gladness, WEL (419 hët, vöte, lèse—hūt, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick.’ WHE I I * Welcome, wélºküm, enterj. A form of salutation used to a new COIn 62T. Welcome, wēlēkūm, s. Kind reception of a new comer. Weld, wēld, s. A yellow weed. Weld, wēld, v. a. To beat one mass of metal into another. Welfare, wélºfáre, s. Happiness. Welkin, wélºkin, s. The visible regions of the air. Well, wēl, s. A spring, a fountain. Well, wēl, a. Not sick; happy. Well, wēl, ad. Not amiss, rightly. Welladay, wéléâ-dà, interj. Alas, Wellborn, wél-bāºrn, a. Not meanly descended. Wellbred, wél-bréd; a. Polite. Welldone, wél-dûn; interj. A word of praise. Wellfavoured, wél-fäävärd, a. Beautiful. v g Wellmet, wēl-mêt, interj. A term of salutatiºn. Wellnigh, wēl-ny; ad. Almost. Wellspent, wél’spênt, a. Passed with virtue. t Weliwiller, wēlºwil-lär, s. One who means kindly. I Wellwisher, wél-wishºir, s. One who wishes good. Welt, wēlt, s. A border, a guard. Welter, wēltºr, v. n. To roll in blood, mire, &c. Wen, wén, S. A fleshy or callous ex- crescence or protuberance. Wench, wēntsh, s. A young woman. Wencher, wēntshºir, s. A fornicator. Wend, wēnd, v. n. To go, turn round. Wenny, wénºny, a. Having the nature of a wen. Went, wént, pret. of the obsolete verb Wend; did go. Wept, wēpt, pret, and part. of Weep. Were, wēr, pret. of the verb To Be. Wert, wért, the second person singular of the pret. of To Be. West, wēst, s. The region where the sun sets. West, wēst, a. To the west of any place. Westering, wéstºr-ing, a. Passing to the wººt. Westerly, wéstºùr-ly, a. Towards the west. Wet, wét, Q. Moist, rainy. Wet, wët, S. Water, moisture. Wether, wéthºr, s. A ram castrated. Wex, wéks, v. &. To grow, increase. Whale, hwäle, s. The largest of fish. Wharf, hwärf, s. A place to land goods at. Wharfage, hwārflèdje, s. Dues for landing st a wharf. Wharfinger, hwärfän-djūr, s. One who attends a wharf. w I What, hwöt, pron. That which, which part. Whatever, hwöt-êvºir, 7'022 ..Whatsoever, tººk o This or that. Wheal, hwále, s. A pustule. Wheat, hwæte, s. Bread-corn. Wheaten, hwæºtn, a. Made of wheat. Wheedle, hwá'dl, v.a. To entice by soft words, flatter. 3. * Wheel, hwäl, s. A circular body for various uses, that turns round upon an 3X1S, Wheel, hwäl, v, a. To move on wheels. Wheelbarrow, hwällbär-ró, s. A carriage of one wheel. tº 3 p 2 Wheelwright, hwælºrite, s. A maker of wheel carriages. 3. Wheeze, hwöze, v. m. To breathe with noise. Whelk, hwælk, s. A protuberance. Whelm, hwælm, v. n. To cover, bury. Whelp, hwélp, s. The young of a dog, &c. When, hwén, ad. At the time that Whence, hwänse, ad. From what place; for which cause. º Whencesoever, hwänse-sé-Évºúr, ad. From what place soever. Whenever, hwān-èvlür, ad. At whatsoever time. Where, byāre, ad. At which place 42O WHE WHI Sounds: ät, àle, àll, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Whereabout, hwā're-à-bout, ad. Near what place. Whereas, hwāre-āz; ad, when on the contrary; at which place; the thing being so that. Whereat, hwāre-āt; ad. At which. 2 *2 - Whereby, hwāre-by, ad. By which, Wherever, hwäre-èvºir, ad. At whatever place. * Wherefore, whá're-fôre, ad. For which reason; for what reason. Wherein, hwāre-in; ad. In which, Whereinto, hwäre-in-tū; ad. Into which. Whereof, hwāre-öf, ad, of which. Wheresoever, hwāre-sà-Évºr, ad. In what place soever. Whereunto, hwäge-lin-tū; ad. To which. Whereupon, hwäre-àp-&n; ad Upon which. Wherewithal, hwāre-witn-āl, ad. With which, Wherret, hwérºrit, v. a. To hurry ; tease. 1. Wherry, hwærºry, s. A light river-boat. | Whet, hwét, v. a. To sharpen, edge. Whet, hwét, s. The act of sharpening; any thing. that makes hungry, as a dram. Whether, hwéthºr, pron. Which of two. 2 Whetstone, hwæt!stöne, s. . A sharpening stone, Whey, hwä, s. The serous part of milk. Which, hwitsh, pron. Who, that, one of many. Whiff, hwif, s. A blast, a puff. Whiffler, hwiſ' fl-ūr, s. A shuffler. Whig, hwig, s. The name of a political party formerly in opposition to the Court. Whiggish, hwiggish, a. Relating to the whigs. Whiggism, hwig'gizm, s. The notions of a wliig. While, hwile, s. space of time. While, hwile, } * t ad. As long as. Whilst, hwälst, ong Whilom, hwitlöm, ad. Formerly. Whim, hwim; s. An odd fancy. Whimper, hwin'púr, v. n. To cry lowly as a child. Whimsey, hwimºzy, s. A freak, a caprice, an ºdd fancy. Whimsical, hwim!zy-kül, a. Capricious. Whin, hwin, s. A weed, furze, Whine, hwine, v. n. To moan meanly; to make a plaintive noise. Whinny, hwin'ny, v. m. To make a moise like a horse or colt. Whinyard, hwin'yūrd, s. A sword. Whip, hwip, v. a. To cut with a whip; to sew slightly. Whip, hwip, s. A scourge with one thong, Whipcord, hwip'kärd, s. Cord of which lashes are made. Whiphand, hwip'hānd, s. Advantage over another. Whiplash, hwipºlásh, s. The small end of a whip. Whipper, hwip'për, s. me who uses the whip. WRipsaw, hwip'sä, s. A large saw for two persons. Whipster, hwips(tār, s. A nimble fellow. Whipt, hwipt, for Whipped. Whirl, hwärl, v. a. 1 To turn round rapidly. Whirlpool, hwéri'pël, s. Water moving circularly. Whirlwind, hwærløwind, s. A storm moving circularly. * Whisk, hwisk, s. A small besom. Whisk, hwisk, v. a. To brush with a whisk; move mimbly. Whisker, hwis'kür, s. Hair on the lips or cheeks unshaven. Whisper, hwis!púr, v.a. To address in a low voice. Whisper, hwis' plºr, s. A low voice. Whisperer, hwis' pur-Ür, s, One that speaks low. Whist, hwist, s. A game at cards, Whist, hwist, interj. Be still, be quiet. Whistle, hwls'sl, s. A small wind instrument with a shrill sound. WHO 42Y hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe-truly, try—thus, thick. WIL Whistle, hwis'sl, v. n. g To blow a whistle. Whit, hwit, s. A point, a jot. White, hwite, a. Snowy, pale. White, hwite, s. A colour. Whiten, hwittn, v. a. To make white, Whiteness, hwi'te-nés, s. The state of being white. Whitepot, hwi'te-pôt, s. , A kind of food. 2. i. 3 Whitethorn, hwi'te-thirn, s. A species of thorn. Whitewash, hwi'te-wösh, v. a. To make white; to clear, Whither, hwithºr, ad. . To what place. . Whiting, hwitting, s. A fish; chalk. Whitish, hwittish, a. Somewhat white. Whiteleather, hwittléth-ör, s. Leather dressed weth alum. Whitlow, hwittlé, s. A swelling at the finger's end. Whitster, whit'stür, s. A whitener. Whitsumtide, hwit’sén-tide, s. The feast of Pentecost. Whittle, hwit.tl, s. A knife. Whiz, hwiz, v. a. x To make a loud humming noise. Who, hē, pron, relat. Which person. Whoever, hē-évéâr, pron. Any one. Whole, hóle, a. The total; a solid, Wholesale, há'le-såle, s. the lump ; not iſ small parcels. Wholesome, hē’le-slim, a. salutary. 2 Wholly, hó'le-ly, ad. Completely. 3 Whom, hūm, the accus. of Who, sing. and pl. Whomsoever, hêm-sà-Évºir, pron. Amy without exception. Whoop, hēp, s. A shout of pursuit; a bird. Sale in & 3 & Whore, hór, s. A prostitute. 3 I Whoredom, hē’r-dûm, s. Fornication. T Whoremaster, hê'r-más-tūr, s. One who keeps or converses with whores. 3 Whoreson, hē'r-sºn, s. A bastard. Whorish, hē'r-ish, a. Unchaste. Whortleberry, hūr‘tl-bér-ry, s. Bilberry. Whose, hēz, gen. of Who, and Which. Whosoever, hē-sà-Évlür, pron. Any without restriction. Why, hw$, ad. For what reason. Wick, wik, s. The cotton of a candle. Wicked, wikºld, a. Given to vice. Wickedness, wikºid-nés, s. Guilt. Wicker, wikºúr, a. Made of small sticks. Wicket, wikºit, s. A small gate. Wide, wide, a. Broad, remote. Wide, wide, 3a d Widely, wide-ly, tº Remotely, far. * 2 Widen, wi-dn, v. a. To make wide. Widgeon, widºjin, s. A water fowl. Widow, widºš, s. sº A woman whose husband is dead. Widower, wid’é-Mir, s. One who has lost his wife. Widowhood, widtá-hăd, s. The state of a widow. Width, width, s, Breadth. Wield, wäld, v, a. To use with full power. Wieldy, welºdy, a. Manageable. Wiery, witry, a. Made of wire. Wife, wife, s. A woman that is married. Wig, wig, S. A cake ; a periwig. Wight, wite, s. A person, a being. Wild, wild, a. Not tame, savage. Wild, wild, s. A desert, &c. Wilder, wilºdēr, v. a. To lose in a pathless track. Wilderness, wiłºdër-nēs, s. A desert, a tract of solitude and savageness. Wildfire, wild-fire, s. . Gunpowder rolled up wet. Wildgoosechase, wild-gēsºtshāse, s. A vain foolish pursuit. Wilding, wi'ld-ing, s. A sour apple. Wile, wile, s. A deceit, a fraud. 422 WIN WIT. 'Sounds: āt, file, all, ask—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Wilful, will fäl, a stubborn. Wilfully, will fäl-ly, ad. Obstinately, Will, wil, s, Choice, command. Will, wil, v. a. To command. Willing, willing, a. * Inclined to any thing; p.eased. Willingly, willing-ly, ad. With one’s own consent. Willow, wilélé, s. The name of a tree. * 2n + 1 Wily, willy, a. Cunning, sly. Wimble, winnºbl, s. A tool for boring holes. * Wimple, wim!pl, S. A hood, a veil. Win, win, v. n. To gain by conquest. Wince, winse, Winch, wintsh, To shrink from pain. Wind, wind, or wind, s. A flowing wave of air; byeath. Wind, wind, v. a. To turn round, to twist. Windbound, wind-bound, a. Confined or detained by contrary winds. Winder, wi'nd-àr, s. Who or what winds. Windfall, windlfäl, s. Fruit blown down from the tree. Windflower, wind-flou-ār, s. A flower. Windgun, windºgūn, s. A gun which discharges the bullet by means of wind compressed. Winding, wi'nd-ing, s. Flexure. 2). 72's $. Windingsheet, windºing-shët, s. A sheet in which the dead are enwrap- ped. Windlass, windºlüs, s. A machine for raising weights. Window, winºdó, s. An aperture in a house for light and air. \ Windpipe, wind!pipe, s. The passage of the breath. Windward, windºwürd, ad. Towards the wind. Windy, win!dy, a. Consisting of wind. Wine, wine, s. The juice of grapes. Win wing, s. That part of a bird §2 used in flying; the side bodies of an army. Wing, wing, v. a. to firmish with wings. Winged, wing'éd, a. Having wings. Wink, wink, v. n. To shut the eyes. e I g Winner, win'nār, S. One who wins. Winning, winning, &. Attractive. i- Q Winnow, winºné, v. a. To fan. Winter, win'tūr, s. The cold season of the year. e I I “Winter, winlitur, v. m. To pass the winter. * T I I Winterly, win-tūr-ly, €. g T I Wintry, winºtry, © Suitable to winter. * 2 J Winy, witny, a. Having the taste of wine, i. Wipe, wipe, v. a. To cleanse by rubbing. * º Wipe, wipe, S. A blow, a stroke, rub. Wire, wit.tur, s. Metal drawn intº threads. Wiredrawer, witär-drā-ār, s, One who spins wire. Wis, wis, v. a. To know. Wisdom, wizºdëm, s. Sapience. * 2 & tº Wise, wize, a Judging rightly. Wise, wize, s. Way of being Of aging; Iſlanll er's Wiseacre, wi'ze-ā-kür, s. A dunce, a fool. * 2 I es º Wisely, wi'ze-ly, ad. Judiciously. Wish, wish, v. n. To have strong desire. Wish, wish, S. Longing desire. * I Wisher, wishºur, s. One who longs. Wishful, wish'föl, a. Showing desire. Wishfully, wish-fúl-ly, ad. Earnestly. Wisp, wisp, s. A small bundle of bay. Wist, wist, pret. and part of Wis. Wistful, wistºfil, (t. Attentive. Wistfully, wist-fil-y, ad. Attentively. e I ** * Wit, wit, s. Quickness of fancy; a mam of genius, sense. Witch, witsh, s. A woman given to unlawful arts. Witchcraft, witshtkräft, s. The practices of witches. WIT woo 423 hët, vöte, lèse—hut, pāsh, cibe—truly, try—thus, thick. With, with, prep. By, noting the cause or means. Withal, with-āl; ad. Along with the rest. Withdraw, with-drä; v.a. To take back; v. m. To retreat. withdrawingroom, with-drā'ing- röm, S. Room behind another room for retirement, Withe, with, s. A willow twig ; a band. Wither, withºr, v. n. Tofade; waste. Withers, withºrz, s. The joints uniting the meek and shoulders of a horse. Withhold, with-höld; v. a. To keep back. Within, with-in; prep. In the inner part. Withinside, with-inºside, ad. In the interior parts. Without, with-out; prep. Not within the compass of; not with. Withstand, with-stānd; v. a. To oppose. I Withy, withly, s. Willow. Witless, wit!lés, a. Wanting understanding. Witling, wit!)ing, s. A pretender to wit. Witness, wit!nés, s. Testimony. Witness, wit’més, v. a. To attest, Witness, wit!nés, interj. Denoting an exclamation. Witticism, wit’ty-sizm, s. A mean attempt a; wit. * Wittily, wit’ty-ly, ad. Ingeniously. Wittingly, wit!ting-ly, ad. Knowingly. Wittol, wit’túl, s. A contented Suckold; - Wittolly, wit.tvil-y, a. Cuckoldly. Witty, wit!ty, a. Ingenious. Wive, wi've, v. a. To match to a wife. Wives, wi'vz, s. Plural of Wife. Wizard, wizºzúrd, a. A conjurer. 2 * Wo, wé, s. Grief, sorrow misery. Woad, wäde, s. A plant used in dyeing blue. Q Woful, wé'föl, a. sorrowful. Wold, wäld, s. A plain open country. * Wolf, willf, s. A fierce beast. Wolfdog, wilf!dög, s. A large dog jº guard sheep. Wolfish, wilftish, a. Resembling a wºlf. Wolfsbane, wilfsºbăne, s. A poisomous plant. Woman, win ºn, s. The female of the human TAC62, Womanhater, wämtön-hă-tūr s. One who hates women, Womanhood, wim‘ān-hād, s. The qualities of a woman. Womanish, wämän-ish, a. Suitable to a woman. . * º 2 Womankind, wimºn-kyind, s. The femalc sex. I I Womanly, winnºun-ly, a. Becoming a woman. Womb, wēm, s. The place of feminine generation. Women, winnºmin, plural of Woman. Won, wān, the pret, and part, pass, of in. Wonder, winºdër, v. n. To be astonished. Wonder, wēnēdàr, s. Amazement. Wonderful, win!dér-fúl, a. Strange. 2 Wonderfully, wēnºdăr-fil-ly, ad. In a wonderful manner. Wonderstruck, wēn-dûr-strük, a. Amazed. Wondrous, win!drús, a. Marwellous. Wont, wint, v. n. To be accustomed. Wonted, wint'éd, part. a. Accustomed. Woo, wiš, v. a. To court, make love, Wood, wid, s. A forest; a place filled with timber trees, &c. * 2 Woodbine, widºbine, s. Honey-suckle. re I Woodcock, widtkök, s. A bird of passage. Wooded, wid'éd, a. Supplied with wood. Wooden, widºdn, a. Ligneous. 424 WOR WRA & º *. Sounds: ät, àle, àll, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Woodhole, wäd'hôle, s. Place where wºod is laid up. Woodland, widºlând, s. Woods. Woodlouse, widºlouse, s. The mil!epes. 2 Woodman, widºmin, s. A sportsman. © 2 Woodnote, widºnóte, s. Wild music. 2. Woodnymph, widºnimſ, s. Dryad. Woodoffering, widºf-fúr-ing, s. Wood burnt en the altar. Woodpecker, widºpék-kür, s. A bird. sº T \ . I Woodpigeon, wiidºpid-jin, s. A wild pigº, Woody, widºy, a. Ligneous. 3. Wooer, w8%ir, s. Ome who courts a woman. Woof, wif, s. The set of threads that crosses the warp, the weſt; cloth. Wool, wil, s. The fleece of sheep. Woollen, willin, a Made of wool. Woolpack, wilºpák, s. A bag of wººl, ! Woolly, willy, a. Consisting of wool. Word, wērd, s. A single pant of speech, &c. Word, wird, v. a. To express properly. 2 (ore, Wore, pret. of 10 PMed?". W wóre, pret. of To W. Work, wurk, v. 72. To labour, be agitated. I & Work, wurk, s, Toil, labour. Workhouse, wirk'house, s. A receptacle for parish-poor. & ſ Workingday, wērkºing-dā, s. A day for work. I I Workman, wirkºmân, s. An artificer. * I I Workmanship, wērkºmân-ship, s. Manufacture, skill, art. I Workshop, wºrk'shôp, s. Shop where work is done. I I º Workwoman, wirkºwiim-Vin, s. A woman skilled in needle-work. f * World, wurld, s. The earth, mankind. * I Worldling, wºrld-ling, s. A mortal set upon profit. I I --- Worldly, wärld’ly, a. Human; bent upon the things of this world. Worn, wirm, s. An insect ; pipe. I 3 Wormeaten, witrmté-tn, a. Gnawed by worns; old. 2 Wormwood, wurm-wid, s. A plant. I T Wormy, wirmly, a. Fall of worms. 2 Worm, wärn, part. pass. of Wear. Worry, wirºry, v. a. To tear. I tº Worse, wurse, a. More bad, more ill. Worship, wºrkship, s: , Dignity, term of honour ; a term of ironical re- spect; a religious reverence. $ I Worship, wärtship, 2). Q. To adore ; to treat with civil reverence. * I 2 Worshipful, witrºship-fúl, a. Respected for dignity, Worst, wärst, (t. Most bad, most ill: Worst, wärst, s. The most calamitous or wicked state. Worsted, wisºtid, s. Woollen yarn. Wort, wärt, s. An herb; new beer. Worth, wºrth, s. Price, value, virtue. Worth, wirth, a. Equal in value to. Worthily, wirºthy-ly, ad. suitably. Worthiness, wirºthy-més, s. l}esert. Worthless, wirthºlés, a. Undeserving. Worthy, wērºthy, a. Deserving Worthy, wºr'thy, s. A person of estimable qualities. Wot, wēt, v. n. To know. Wove, wóve, the pret. and part, pass. of Weave. 2 Would, wid, the pret. of Wºll. Wound, wound, or wënd, s. A hurt. 3 Wound, wound, or wënd, v, a. To hurt by violence. Wrack, räk, s. Destruction of a ship; ruin. Wrack, räk, v. a. To torture. I Wrangle, rangºg, s: A quarrel. Wrangler, ràngúgl-ūr, s. A perverse man. I Wrap, råp, v. a. To roll together, I Wrapper, råp'pěr, s. , One that wraps. WRI YEA 425 'hôt, vöte, lèse—hit, pāsh, cèbe—truly, try—thus, thick." Wrath, räth, s. Anger, fury, rage Wrathful, räth'fäl, a. Angly. Wrathfully, räth'fāl-ly, ad. Furiously. Wrathless, ráthēlēs, a. Free from anger. Wreak, réke, v. a. To revenge Wreakful, ré'ke-fúl, a. Revengeful. Wreath, réth, s. A garland. Wreathe, réthe, v. a. To curl, twist. Wreathy, ré'thy, a spiral, curled. Wreck, rék, s. A destruction, ruin. Wren, rén, S. A small bird. Wrench, réntsh, v, a. To pull by force. Wrench, Têntsh, s. A sprain, twist. Wrest, röst, v. a. To twist by violence. Wrest, rest, S. Distortion. Wrestle, rés'sl, v. n. To struggle for a fall. Wrestler, résºr, s. One who wrestles, Wretch, råtsh,s. A miserable mortal. Wretched, rêtsh'éd, (t. Miserable. Wretchedly, rétshºd-ly, ad. Miserafly. Wretchedness, rétshººd-nés, s. Misery. Wrigge, rigºgl, v. n. To maye to and fro. Wright, rite, s. A workman, Wrung, rüng, the pret, and part, pass. - I * Wring, ring, v. a. To twist, squeeze, press; writhe ; harass, torture; per- secute, extort. Wrinkle, rink!kl, s. A crease in cloth, &c. Wrist, rist, s. The joint of the hand to the arm. Writ, rit, s. Scripture; a judicial process. Writ, rit, the pret. of Write. wº 2 Write, rite, v. a. To express by means of letters; to engrave. tº I Writer, ritºr, S. AR author. * 2 & g Writhe, rithe, v. 22. To distort, twist. Writing, ritºing, S. A legal instru- ment; a composure, a book. º º 2 I Writingmaster, ritºing-más-tūr, S. Onè who teaches to write. Written, rit’tm, the part, pass. of JWrite. t e * * * * Wrong, rºng, S. injury, injustice. Wrong, rông, a. Not right. Wrong, röng, v. a. ..Tº injure. I Wrongdoer, rôngºdë-Gr, s. An injurious person. ,2 tº º Wrongful,\röng'fäl, &. Injurious, Q I Wrongfully, rông fāl-y, }a d Wrongly, rôngºly, Unjustly. Wrote, röte, pret, and part, of Hºite. Wroth, röth, Q. Angry. Out of use. Wrought, rät, part. Performed. of Wring. Wry, rš, d. Crooked, distorted. wrººps” X. Y. I e X, &ks, is a numeral for ten ; though found in Saxon words, it begins no word in the English language. } Y. Yacht, yöt, s. A small ship for carrying passengers, richly , adorned, and contrived forswiftness and pleasure. Yard, yård, S. A ground enclosed to a house : a measure of three feet; sup- ‘ports for sails. Yarely, yā’re-ly, ad. Dexterously, skilfully. Yarn, yārn, s. spun wool. Yawl, yāl, s. A ship's boat. Yawn, yān, v. n. To gape. Yawning, yānting, a. sleepy. Yelad, y-klád; part. for Clad. Yelept, y-klēpt! called, named. Ye, yé, the mom. pl. of Thou. Yea, yā, ad. Yes, surely. Yeam, yāne, v. n. To bring young. Yeanling, yū'ne-ling, s. The young of sheep. 426 YEW ZON Sounds: ät, àle, all, àsk—mét, dévout, mé—give, wine— Year, yère, S. Twelve months. Yearling, yé're-ling, a. Being a year old, t Yearly, yū’re-ly, a. Happening every year; lasting a year; ad. Once a year. Yearn, yérn, v. n. To feel great internal uneasiness. Yelk, yélk, s. The yellow part of the egg. Yell, yèl, 'U, 72. To cry out with horror and agony. Yell, yél, s. A cry of horror. Yellow, yélºlá, a. of a gold colour. Yellowish, yélºló-ish, a. Approaching to yellow. Yellows, yélilóze, s. A disease in horses. Yelp, yelp, v. n. To bark as a hound. Yeoman, yó'mūn, s. A gentleman farmer; a freeholder. 2 Yeomanry, yā'mun-ry, s. The collective body of yeomen. Yes, yis, ad. A term of affirmation. Yest, yèst, 09" yèst, S. The foam, spume, or flower of malt liquor when in ſermentation ; the spume on a troubled sea, Yesterday, yés-tūr-dà, s. The day last past. 2 * Yesternight, yés'tūr-nite, s. The night before this night. Yet, yét, con). Nevertheless. Yet, yet, ad. Beside, still, however. Yew, yö, S. A tree of tough wood. Yield, yāld, v. a. To produce ; v. m. To give up. Yoke, yöke, s. A bandage on the neck; mark of servitude, chain, bond. Yoke, yöke, V. a. To couple together. Yokefellow, yó'ke-fél-lä, s. Companion in labour; mate, fellow. Yon, yöm, Q, Yonder, yömºdër, ſ “ Being within view. Yore, yöre, ad. Long ago; of old times. You, yū, pron. Oblique case of Ye. Young, yūng, d. Youthful, not old. Young, yüng, The offspring Sinimal. collectively. Youngster, *} Younker, yúnkºr, Young person. I Your, yūr, or yúr, pron. Belonging to you. Yourself, yūr-sèlf: You, even you. Youth, yöth, s. One past childhood. Youthful, yū'th-fúl, a. Young. •ºvº º ºsº sº ºr -º-º: ********* Z. ZANY, zāºny, S. A buffoon. Zeal, zèle, s. Passionate ardour. Zealot, zélºit, s. y A person full of zeal. Zealous, zélºïs, a. Ardently passionate. I Zealously, zélºis-ly, a. With passionate ardour. re 2 3. tº Zechin, tshé-ké’n, s. A gold coin worth about nine shillings sterling. Zed, zèd, or iz'zārd, s. The name of the letter Z. Zenith, zéºnith, s. The point over head opposite the nadir. Zephyr, zéf.fér, } S I * Zephyrus, zéf-fér-üs, The west wind; a soft wind. t Zest, zèst, S. The peel of an orange Squeezed into wine; a relish. Zest, zèst, v.a. To heighten by an additional relish. • 2 Zetetic, zé-tétºik, a. Proceeding by inquiry. 3 I & Zeugma, Zü'g-mâ, s. A figure in grammar, when a verb agreeing with divers nouns, or an adjective with divers substantives, is referred to one ex- pressly, and to the other by supple- ment; as, lust overcame shame, §: ness fear, and madness reason. º I Zigzag, zig-zág, a. Turnng short; having many short turmings; turning this way and that. * g 2 * * I Zodiac, zéºdy-ák, s. The track of the sun through the twelve signs; a great circle of the sphere, containing the twelve signs. 2 Zone, zône, s. A girdle; a division of the earh. ZOO hºt, vöte, lèse—hbt, pāsh, cube—truly, try—thus, thick. ZYM 427 Zoographer, zá-&g'grä-fúr, s. Zoophyte, zółó-ſite, s. vegetables|Zygoma, zī-gé-mâ, s. One who describes the nature, pro- which partake of the nature both of º The jugal bone about the temples. perties, and forms of animals. vegetables and animals. Zymosimeter, z\-mó-simté-tūr, s Zoography, zó-Ög'grå-ſy, s. Zootomist, zá-Stºtá-mist, S. A dis- yº; §. the degree of A description of animals. sector of the bodies of brute beasts. - # Kl/ 1 × 21: J. 3 J.A./4-? --J fermentation from the mixture of Zoology, zó-51%lä-dj Y. S. Zootomy, Zö-Ötºtó-my, s. Dissection divers liquors is measured, or the degree A treatise concerning living creatures. of the bodies of beasts. of heat in the blood of animals. A CoNCISE Account OF THE HEATHEN DEITIES, AND OTHER FABULOUS PERSONAGES, AS ALSO OF THE PRINCIPAL HEROES AND HEROINES OF ANTIQUITP. —sº- ACA Aº. a Scythian priest of Apollo. That god endued him with the gift of prophecy, and gave him an arrow, on which he rode through the air. Arbas, the son of Metanira, and king of Argos, changed into a lizard by Ceres, for ridiculing her and her sacrifices. A coin- panion of Æneas. Abeo'na, or Adeo/ma, a goddess of voyages, &c. Aborig'ines, a people polished by Saturn, and from Egypt into Italy. . Abreta'nws, a sirmame of Jupiter amongst the Mysians. A bron, a very voluptuous Grecian. Absyr’tus, the son of Æta king of Colchis, torn into pieces by his sister Medea, in order to retard her father's pursuit, when she ran away with Jason. Ab'yla, a mountain in Africa, opposite to mount Calpe in Spain, on the straights of Gibraltar: these two mountains were called by the ancients Hercules’ Pillars, as being the boun- daries of his travels. - Ac'amas, the son of Theseus and Phaedra, and companion brought by him º: Diomede, 'who distinguished himself at the siege of roy •º ACH Acantha, a nymph beloved by Apollo, and therefore changed by him into the herb bearsfoot. Acarnas and Amplioterus, sons of Alcmeon and Callirhoë, changed from infants into men by Jupiter at the request of their mother. Acas' tits, the son of Pelias, and a famous hunter. Acco, a general of the Senones in Gaul. An old woman remark- able for talking to herself at the glass, and refusing what she most wished for. - Aces' tes, the son of Crimisus and Egesta, a king of Sicily, who honourably entertained AEneas and Anchises. Ace' tus, a priest of Bacchus. Achaemenes, the first king of Persia, grandfather to Cyrus. Achates, a trusty friend and companion of Æneas. ' Achelo'us, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, who could turn himself into various shapes, and was killed by Hercules, in the form of a bull, in their contest for Dejanira. Achleron, the son of Sol and Terra, and father of the Furies; turned into a river of hell by Jupiter, for assisting the Titans, with water in their rebellion against him. . Achilles, the son of Peleus, king of Thrace, and Thetis ; a Greek i ACGE AETH whly signalizedłimself in the Trojan war, and, having been dipt by his mother in the river Styx, was invulnerable in every part, except his right heel: he was at length killed by Paris, by the shot of an arrow. 4ch'mon and Bas'alas, two very quarrelsome plundering Cecropians. Acida'lia and Armaſta, names of Venus. Acid'alus, a fountain of Boeotia, in which the Graces used to wash themselves. A'cis, the son of Faunus, a Sicilian shepherd extremely beau- tiful, who was killed by Polyphemus, because he had obtained the love of Galataea in preference to him. Ac'mon, a king of the Titans, and great grandfather of Jupiter. Acon'tius, a very handsome man, married at Delos to Cydippe by stratagem. Acra’tus, a freed man of Nero, sent to plunder the temples of the gods in Asia. 4cris'iºs, the son of Abas, and king of Argos, killed ignorantly with a quoit by his grandson Perseus. Actae'on, the son of Aristeus, and a famous hunter, who, having surprised Diana when bathing, was changed by her into a stag, and killed by his own dogs. Admetus, the son of Pheres and king of Thessaly, remarkable for his misfortunes and piety. Ado'nis, son of Cinyras, by his daughter Myrrha, remarkably beautiful, and the favourite of Venus and Proserpime. Adras' tea, a naume of the goddesses Nemesis and Fortuna. Adras' tus, the son of Talaus and Lysimache, king of Argos, and one of the seven worthies that sacked Thebes. AE'a, a nymph, who, beseeching the gods to save her from the P. of the river Phasis, was changed by them into an 1Slaſh Cie AE'acus, son of Jupiter and Ægina, and one of the infernal judges. AEdesia, an Egyptian lady, remarkable for her chastity. AEe’ta, or Æetes, king of Colchis, son of Sol. He killed Puryxus, who had # to his court on a golden ram. AEga, an island of the Ægean sea, between Tenedos and Chios. Aºge'ria, a very beautiful mymph, worshipped by the Romans, articularly by the ladies, - * AEges' ta, the, daughter of Hippotes a º prince, who, to avoid being exposed to a sea-monster, fled into Sicily, and was there deflowered by the river Crimisus. AEgeus, a kikg of Athens, who gave name to the AEgean sea by drowning himself. l AEgi'ale, the daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Diomede, who wounded Venus at the siege of Troy, and was in consequence punished by that goddess with an uncommon desire of pros- titution. *::::: the daughter of Asopus, and a particular favourite of upiter. TAEgiochus and Æne'sius, titles of Jupiter. AEgipa'nes, baboons, honoured with divine worship. AEgip'ius, a Thessalian, changed into a vulture by Jupiter, for lying with his mother Bulis. AE'gis, a Gorgon, whom Pallas slew, and afterwards covered her shield with her skin. AEgis thus, the son of Thyestes, by his own daughter Pelopea, killed by Orestes for having murdered his father. AE'gle, one of the three Hesperides. AEgob'olus, a title of Bacchus. AE'gon, a famous wrestler, so strong as to be able to drag a mad buil by the legs to the top of a mountain. AEgyp’tus, the son of Neptume and Libya, who had fifty sons married to their fifty cousins, the daughters of Danaus. AEgys' thus, see AEgisthus. - #. one of the three Harpies. AEma'thion, a son of Titan and Aurora. A famous robber, killed by Hercules. AEne'as, the son of Anchises and Venus, who, after the destruc- tion of Troy, sailed into Italy, and succeeded king Latinus. AEne'sius, a sirname of Jupiter. AEolus, the son of Hippotas, and god of the winds. AEoſus, one of the four horses of the sun. AE'sacus, the son of Priaum, who, attempting to drown himself for the death of his sweetheart, the nymph of Hesperia, was changed by Thetis into a cormorant. AEscula'nus, a god worshipped by the Romans, from the suppo- sition that he was able to make them rich. AEscºlapius, the son of Apollo and Coronis, and god of physic, killed by Jupiter with a thunderbolt on account of his skill, and particularly for having restored Hippolytus to life. AE’son, the son of Cretheus and king of Thessaly, who, at an extreme old age, was made young again by Medea at the request of Jason. AEthal'ides, the son of Mercury, endued by his father with a wer of universal recollection. 'thliws, a son of Jupiter; father of Endymion. AR'than, one of the four horses of the sun. ALC AMP AE/thra, daughter of Pittheus, and mother of Theseus. AEtna, a famous burning mountain in Sicily, where Vulcan had his forges. * AEto'lus, the son of Endymion and Iphianassa, from whom that part of Greece, called Ætolia, took its maine. Agamem'non, the son of Plisthenes, king of * and Mycenae, and *.*.*. of the Grecian army at the siege of Troy, murdered by AEgysthus on his return home. Agunip'pe, the daughter of the river Permessus, which flows from mount Helicon; she was changed into a fountain, which was consecrated to Apollo and the Muses, and had the virtue of inspiring poets. Agamip'pae and Agamip'pides, names of the Muses. Age' mor, son of Neptune and Libya, and a king of Argos. Ageno'ria, the goddess of industry. Aglaia, one of the three Graces. Agiau'ra, or Pandro'sus, the daughter of Cecrops, rendered re- markable for jealousy by Pallas, for having assisted Mercury to debauch her own sister Herse. Aglaw"ros, the daughter of Erechtheus king of Athens, turned into a stone by Mercury. Aglais, a poor Arcadian, judged by Apollo to be happier than Gyges king of Lydia. Ajax, the son of Telamom and Periboea, and one of the most distinguished Grecian princes at the siege of Troy: he killed himself because the arms of Achilles were adjudged to Ulysses, but he was changed into the violet. Albion, son of Neptune by Amphitrite. He came into Britain, where he established a kingdom. He first introduced astro- łogy and the art of building ships. Great Britain is so called, after Albion, who is said to have reigned there : or from its chalky white (allus) rocks, which are seen at a great distance. - Albu'nea, a famous sibyſ of Tripoli. Alcesta, the daughter of Pelias and wife of Admetus, brought back from hell by Hercules, through gratitude for his kind reception by Admetus. Alcimſeda, the mother of Jason, by Æson. Alcim'otis, a king of Corcyra, who entertained Ulysses when he was shipwrecked, and heard the recital of his adven- tútes, Alcione'us, a famous giant killed by Hercules. Alci'ope, the daughter of Mars and Aglaura, and one of Nep- tune's favourite mistres&cs. Alcithoë, the daughter of Minyes the Theban, turned into a bat for ridiculing the feasts of Bacchus. Alcmena, the daughter of Electryon king of Mycenae, deceived by Jupiter in the shape of her husband Amphitryon. Alcmeon, the son of Amphiaraús, haunted by furies for mur- dering his mother Eriphyle. Alcyone, a woman punished by Diana with jealousy for her dishonesty: also the daughter of Æolus, changed into a kingfisher. Alec' to, one of the three Furies. Alec'trupm, a favourite of Mars, but afterwards changed into a cock, for suffering him to be surprised by Vulcan, during his amours with Venus. Al'onus and Alum'nus, titles of Jupiter. Alo'a, a festival of Bacchus and Ceres, celebrated at Athens by the husband men after harvest. Aloe'us, a giant that warred against Jupiter. Alpheus, a famous hunter, turned by Diana into a river for attempting Arethusa’s chastity. Althaea, the daughter of Thestius and wife of Oeneus, who, to revenge the death of her brothers, killed by Meleager, threw the billet into the fire on which his life depended. Amalthaea, the goat that suckled Jupiter; its horn was called the horn of plenty, because he, who possessed it, obtained all his desires. Amar'acus, a perfumer to Cinyras, changed after his death into the herb sweet-marjorum. Amathus, a city of Čyprus, sacred to Venus; the women of which were all º immodest, because they sacrificed strangers to her. * Am/azons, warlike women of Cappadocia, who cut off their right breasts in order to shoot the better, and admitted men amongst them only once a year. A Ambro'sia, the food, and Nectar the drink, of the gods. Am’mon, a title of Jupiter among the Libyans. Amphiara'us, the son of Apollo and Hypermnestra, and a famous augur, discovered to Polynices, for a necklace, by his wife Eriphyle, when he had concealed himself that he might not go to the Theban war. Amphim'edon, a lover of Penelope killed by Telemachus with the sword. g Amphilon, the son of Jupiter and Antiope, who built the city of Thebes by the music of his harp; he, with his brother Zethus, is reported to have invented music. ANU ARG Amphitrite, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, goddess of the sea, and wife of Neptune, who carried her off by means of two dolphins. Amphiſ tryon, a Theban prince. See Electryon. • Amphry'sus, a river of Thessaly, near which Apollo tended the flocks of Admetus. Am'ycus, a son of Neptune, killed by Pollux in a trial of strength. Amymone, the daughter of Damaüs, ravished by a satyr, and turned into a fountain by Neptune, Amyntor, a king of Epirus, slain by Hercules for refusing himn a passage through his dominions: Amytha'on, a famous physician and soldier. Andi' tis, a goddess of prostitution in Armenia. t Anaxar'chus, a philosopher of Abdera, pounded to death in a mortar by Nicocreon, for telling him he was humam. Anazar'ete, a beautiful maid of Cyprus, who was tarmed into a stone for slighting Iphis. Ancaeus, a king of Arcadia, slain by the Calydonian boar, Anchi'ses, the son of Capys and Themis, and husband of Venus, whom HEneas, his son, carried on his shoulders out of the flames of Troy. Androgeus, the son of Minos, slain by the Athenians, through malice, because of his numerous victories at the public games. Andromache, the daughter of Eetion king of Thebes, and wife of Hector; but, after the destruction of Troy, she married Helenus, Priam’s son. Androm!eda, the daughter of Cepheus and Cassiope, who, con- testing with Juno and the Nereids for beauty, was exposed to a sea-monster, but delivered and married by Perseus. Antaeus, the son of Neptune and Terra, a famous giant, killed . . by Hercules. Antenor, a Trojan prince, who advised Ulysses to carry away the Trojan palladium, and encouraged the Greeks to construct the wooden horse, ſº Anſteros, a son of Mars and Venus, and brother of Cupid. Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, who chose to strangle herself rather than to die with want, through the commands of Creon ; also a daughter of Laomedon, who was turned into a stork for comparing her own beauty to Juno’s. Antiope, the daughter of Micteus, debauched by Jupiter in the form of a satyr: also a queen of the Amazons, taken by Hercules. * Anubis, an Egyptian god having a dog's head. Aom/ides, a name of the Muses. Apis, the son of Jupiter and Niobe, and king of the Argives, who, quitting his own kingdom, and going into Egypt, was, after his death, worshipped there under the shape of an ox, in token of his having taught the Egyptians the art of husbandry. Apollo, the son of Jupiter and Latona, and the god of music, poetry and the sciences; the cock, crow, hawk, fawn, wolf and olive, were sacred to him. Arach'ne, a Lydian virgin, turned into a spider for contending with Minerva at spinning, &c. Arcus, son of Jupiter and Calisto, turned by his father into a bear for Lycaon’s cruelty, and made a constellation. Archem'orus, the son of Lycurgus, to whose memory the NemaPan games were instituted. Archimedes, a famous mathematician of Syracuse. Archomºtes, nine magistrates of Athens, so called. They were required to be free from every bodily deformity, and to pro- duce testimonies of obedience to their parents, of services rendered their country, and of a fortune adequate to the sup- port of their dignity. Are'lius, a painter, reported to have drawn his mistresses as goddesses. - Areopag'itae, the judges of the Areopagus, near Athens. Areop'agus, a seat of justice on a small eminence near Athens. Mars was the first tried there, on a charge of murder. The views of this court extended to murders, impiety, immoral behaviour, and particularly to idleness, which was considered as the source of all vice. - Arethu'ca, the daughter of Nereus and Doris, who, flying from the pursuits of Alpheus, was turned into a fountain by Diana. Ar'go, the ship that conveyed Jason and his companions to Colchis, reported to have been the first man of war. Argonauts, the companions of Jason, when he went to Colchis in the ship Argo, to revens e the death of Phryxus, who was murdered by Æetes, his father-in-law, who envied him the possession of the golden fleece. Argus, the son of Aristor, said to have 100 eyes; but being killed by Mercury when appointed by Juno to guard Io, she turned him into a peacock. Also an architect, the son of Polybius, who built the ship Argo. l Argyra, a nymph of Thessaly, who passionately loved, and was beloved by, the beautiful Selimnus, and was changed by Venus, through compassion and regard for her constancy, into a fountain. 'ATA BAT Ariadne, the daughter of Minos, who, from love, helped Theseus out of the Cretan labyrinth; but, being afterwards deserted by him, was married to Bacchus and made his prisstess. 47-mes, a rain with a golden fleece, that carried Phryxus to Colchis, made a constellation. Arimasſpi, a people of Scythia and expert archers, reported to “ave had only one eye. They were conquered by Alexander the great. Arion, a lyric poet of Methymna, who, in his voyage from Italy, saved his life from the cruelty of the mariners by means of dolphins, which the sweetness of his musick brought together. Arista'us, the son of Apollo and Cyrene, a rural god, passiopately in towe with Eurydice. Aris'tor, ſather of Argus, the keeper of Iö. * Arsin'oë, daughter of Nicocreon, changed by Venus into a flint for her hardheartedness. †† the name of several kings of Persia. rtemisſia, a queen of Halicarnassus, who assisted Xerxes in his expedition against Greece. Also festivals of i)iana. Arvalles, twelve priests called brethren, who pres!ded over the sacrifices of Ceres. f Ascalaphus, the son of Acheron and Nox, turned into an owl by Ceres, for informing Pluto that Proserpine had eaten some grains of a pomegranate in hell. Asca'nius, or Jullus, the only son of Æneas and Cretisa, and founder of the city Alba in Italy. Aso'pus, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, and king of Beedtia, changed into a river for rebelling against Jupiter. Aspa'sia, a famous rhetorician of Miletus ; also a beautiful woman of Phocis, beloved both by Cyrus and Artaxerxes. Aste'ria, the daughter of Ceils, changed into a quail as she ſled from the addresses of Jupiter. Astrae'a, the daughter of Jupiter and Themis, and princess of justice, made, after the golden age, the cºnstellation Virgo. Astraeus, one of the Titans, and father of the winds, changed by Jupiter into a star, for rebellion against him. Astyages, a king of Medea, father of Mandane, whom he gave in marriage to Cambyses. 2. Asty'gmar, the º and beloved son of Hector and Andromache. Astyd'amas, a Milesian. He was famous for his strength and voracious appelite. At a feast lie once ate what had been ple- pared for nine persons. Atalau'la, the daughter oſ Schoeneus king of Scyros, remarkable for her swift running; also the daughter of Jasius and Cly mene, and wife of Meleager, who first wounded the Caly- donian boar. g A'te, the goddess of revenge. 4th/amas, a son of Æolus and king of Thebes, who murdered his sons Learchus and Melicerta in a frantic fit. Atlan'tes, a savage people of Ethiopia, who curse the sun, and never have dreams. At'las, the son of Japetus and Clymene, and king of Mauritania, who is said to have supported the heavems on his shoulders, and was turned into a mountain by Perseus, on account of his inhospitality. 4't reus, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, who killed and set before his brother Thyestes the two children that he had by Atreus’s wife, at the sight whereof the sun is said to have shrunk back with horror. At'ropos, one of the three Fates. A'tys, a favorite of Cybele, who castrated himself. Aver'nus, a lake on the borders of hell. Au'ge, and Auga, and Augea, a female ravished by Hercules, by whom she had a son called Telephus. Auge'ds, or Augi'as, a king of Elis, whose stable of 3000 oxen, that had not been cleansea for so years, Hercules cleansed in one day. Auro'ra, the daughter of Titan and Terra, goddess of the morn- ing, and mother of the stars and wind. Autole’on, a general of the Crotonians, wounded by the ghost of Ajax when fighting against the Locrians. Afthus, the son of Mercury and Chione, a most notorious thief. BACCHI’ADAE, a people of Corinth, who, being bamished from thence, came into Sicily, and built Syracuse. Pac'chus, the son of Jupiterand Semele, and the god of wine and drunkalds, nourished till a proper time of birth in Jupiter's thigh, after the death of his mother : the bandweed, fig, fa, ivy, vine, dragon, magpie and goat, were sacred to him. Bumbycaſtii. a people of Tigris, who "ised to bury their gold and . through fear of having their morals corrupted by tl] & II). - But'alus, a wanton minstrel, who first made use of women’s shoes upon the stage. Battus, a shepherd turned into the stone pumex or puluice, by Mercury, on account of his treachery. * ſº f BRI ...” CAL Bauſcus, a poor old woman, who, with her husband Philemon, flººned Jupiter and Mercury in their travels through lrygia. Beller'ophon, the son of Glaucus king of Egypt, very beautiful, who underwent numberless difficulties for refusing an in- timacy with Sthenoboea, the wife of Proclus king of Argos; he first taught the use of the bridle. Iºellerus, a king of Corinth, from the killing of whom Bellero- phon took his name. *::::::: the goddess of war, and sister of Mars: she invented l] eCC, ICS, IBelius, the son of Neptune and Libya, and king of Assyria, to whose statue the first divine honours were paid : also a name of Jupiter. - Berecynthia Maſter, a title of Cybele. Berenice, the daughter of Philadelphus and Arsinoë, who cut off her hair in consequence of a vow she had made, if her husband Euergetes returned home victorious, and sent it to the temple of Venus. A Grecian lady, who was the only person of her sex that was admitted to see the Olympis games. Bergion, a giant who was killed by Jupiter for opposing the passage of Hercules over the Rhone. Bessi, a people of Thrace, who lived by theft and robbery. Bibliu, the wife of Duillius, who first instituted a triumph for a naval victory. Bisal'tis, a nymph who was defiewered by Neptune under the form of a vam. Biºthon, a Grecian, who was so remarkably strong, that he had a statue of brass erected at Argos to his memory. Bith'yae, women of Scythia, who had the power of bewitching people by their eyes. Bolina, a nymph rendered immortal for her modesty and resist- ance of Apollo. Bo'reas, the son of Astraeus and Aurora, generally put for the north-wind. Briſcrews, a giant that warred against heaven, and had 50 heads and 100 hands. Called also Ægeon. Briseſis, or Hippodamia, the daughter of Brises priest of Jupiter, given to Achilles upon the taking of Lyrnessus in the Trojan war, but forced from him by Agamemnon, which caused a great difference betwixt them. Bri'ses, a man of Lyrnessus; father of Hippodamia. - Britomar'tis, a Cretan virgin and daughter of Jupiter, who cast 2 F herself into the sea to avoid the pursuits of Minos, but was made a goddess by Diana. Iºrontes, one of the Cyclops; a forger of Jupiter's thunder-bolts. Bro'theus, a son of Vºlcan and Minerva, who threw himself into mount AEtna, through his own deformity. Bºlts, a town of Phocis. A Spartan given up as an atonement to Xerxes. e Busiris, the son of Neptune and Lybia, a tyrant of Egypt and monstrous giant, who fed his horses with human flesh, and was killed by Hercules. Bu'tes, the son of Amycus and king of the Bebrycians, who, being banished his country on account of his cruelties, fled into Sicily, and after many victories was killed by Turnus. Byb'lis, the daughter of Miletus, who wept herself into a fountain through love of her brother Caunus. GABA LINUS FONS, see Hippocrenc. Caca, a Roman goddess, who inſormed Hercules where her brother, Cacus, had hid his oxen. She presided over the ex- crements of the body. Cucus, the son of Vulcan, a most notorious robber, slain by Hercules for stealing his oxen. Cad'mus, a son of Agenor and Telephassa, who, being sent in search of his sister Europa, and not finding her, built the city Thebes: he inyented sixteen letters of the Greek alphabet, and was turned into a serpent. Caduceus, Mercury's rod, the emblem of peace. Cae'culus, the son of Vulcan, a robber. - Coenis, a Thessalian virgin, who was made invulnerable by Neptune, and received from him the power of changing her Sex. Cal'chas, a famous prophet who followed the Greeks to the Trojan war, but killed himself because he was excelled by Mopsus in the art of soothsaying. Caledo'nia, a country north of Blitain, now called Scotland. Its first inhabitants are supposed to have been Germans: but the Romans knew so little of them and the sountry; that they called it Britannia Barbara. 4. Calin'gae, a people of India, whose women are reported to have conceived at the age of five years, and seldom to have lived above cight. Calisto, the daughter of Lyéaon, debauched by Jupiter under the form of Diána, but afterwards turned by him into a cou- stellation, called the Greater Bear. - * CAS Call'ope, the Muse of eloquence and heroic poetry. Callirhoë, a beautiful virgin of Calydon, remarkable for the number of her suitors. Calydon, a city of Ætolia, when CEneus reigned. Calyp'so, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who reigned in the island Ogygia, and loved and entertained Ulysses. Cam'bes, a remarkably gluttonous king of Lydia, who is said to have eaten his own wife, and afterwards killed himself for the - act. Cambyſses, the father of Cyrus, and king of the Medes and Persians, who died of a wound made by his own sword. Camilla, a famous queen of the Volsci, who opposed Æneas on his landing in Italy. - Candau/les, the son of Myrsus, and king of Lydia, who was slaim by Gyges for exposing his own wife naked. Ca/mens, daughter of Janus and wife of Picus. When Circe had changed her husband into a bird, she pined away and was changed into a voice. Cano'pus, an Egyptian god, who overcame the Chaldean god, Ignis, by water. Also a city in Egypt so called, because Canopus, the pilot of Menelaús' ship, was buried there. Capaneus, a noble G1 ccian, killed by Jupiter, at the siege of Thebes, for his impicty. Capys, a Trojan who came with HEneas into Italy, and founded Capua. He assisted in destroying the wooden horse, which produced the destruction of Troy. Carmenita, and Carmen'tis, a prophetess, the mother of Jºvander. She had a temple at Rome, and the Greeks sacrificed to her under the name of Themis. Car'na, and Cardine'a, a Roman goddess, said to preside over the hinges of doors, and to remove from thence all noxious birds: also over the entrails and secret parts of the human body. Caspii, Scythians, reputed to starve their parents to death when 70 years old, and to train up dogs for war. Cassan'ttra, daughter of Priam and Hecuba, endowed with pro- phecy by Apollo, but credited by no ome, because she after- wards deceived him. She was courted by many princes during the Trojan war. On the conquest of Troy she fled to the temple of Mine, va; and, in dividing the spoil, fell to the lot of Agamemnon, who married her. She saw all her prophecies truly fuititled. Cassi'ope, the wife of Cepheus king of MEthiopia, and mother of Andromeda. She preferred her own beanty to that of the Nereides; for which Neptune sent a sea-monster to ravage _CER *- AEthiopia. Andromeda was exposed to this monster, to ap- pease the wrath of Neptune, but was delivered by Perseus. Castal'ides, the Muses, so called from Castalius, or Castalia, a fountain of Parnassus, sacred to the Muses. Cas/lor, a son of Jupiter and Leda. He and his brother Pollux shared immortality alternately, through Jupiter, and were formed into the consteilation Gemini. Catil'lus, the son of Amphiarails, reported to have built Tybur in memory of his brother Tybuytus. He assisted Turnus against Æneas. g Calto, a celebrated Roman, who fought bravely against Hannibal when seventeen years old. He himself taught his son writing, grammar, to throw the javelin, to bear the abours of the field, and cold and heat indifferently, and to swim across the most rapid rivers with ease and courage. He repented of three things owly during his life, that he had gone by sea when he might have gone by land ; that he had spent a day inactively, and that he had told a secret to his wife. Catt'nus, the son of Mitetus, who went into Caria to avoid the criminal importunities of his sister Byblis. Ce'crops, a very rich Egyptian, and founder of Athens, who in- stituted marriage, altars, and sacrifices. Ce'leus, father of Triptolemus, by Metanira. son agriculture. Cebºna, a Thessalian lady, who, with her husband Celinus, was changed into adamant for denying the Immortality of Jupiter. Celae'no, one of the Harpies, daughter of Neptune. Ce'neus, a noble Thessalian, whom Neptune changed from woman to man, and rendered invulnerable. Cen'taurs, children of Ixion and a cloud, half men and half horses, in Thessaly; vanquished by Theseus. Ceph'alus, the son of Mercury and Herse, very beautiful, and oved in vain by Aurora. ; Ce'phews, a prince of Arcadia, and lover of Minerva, rendered invisible by a hair of Medusa's head; also a king of Æthiopia, and father of Andromeda. Ceras'tae, a cruel and lewd people of Amathus, changed by Venus into bulls for sacrificing strangers to her. Cer'berus, a dog with three heads, belonging to Pluto. He sprun from the giant Typhon and monster Echidna, and ...; the gates of hell ; Hercules overcame and brought him away. Cerco'nes, a people of Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into apes for their dishonesty. Ceres taught his Cer'cyon, a famous wrestler, killed by Theseus. CHR COEN Ceres, the daughter of Saturn and Cybele, goddess of agriculture, and mother of Proserpine. Ceto, a daughter of Oceanus and Terra, who married her brother Phorcys, or Phorcus, and had by him the three Gorgons, &c. Ceſus, son of Coelus and Terra. He married Phoebe, by whom he had Latona and Asteria. Ceyr, the son of Lucifer and Chione, and king of Trachinia. e and his wife Alcyone were changed intº kingfishers. Chalci'ope, daughter of Æetes, and wife of Phryxus, who had fled to her father's court for protection. Chaſos, the oldest of the gods, and invoked as one of the infermal deities. Char'iclo, a daughter of Apollo, and wife of Chiron. Cha'ron, son of §. and Nox, and ferryman of hell. Charybdis, an avaricious woman, turned by Jupiter into a very dangerous gulf. Chimaera, a strange monster of Lycia, sprung from Echidna and Typhon. It was slain by Bellerophon, mounted on the horse Pegasus. Chitone, the daughter of Daedalion, and beloved by Apollo and Mercury; but, for preferring her own beauty to Diana's, she was shot through the tongue with an arrow, and changed into a hawk. g Cha'ron, the son of Saturn and Phillyra, a Centaur, who was preceptor to Achilles, taught Æsculapius physic, and Hercules astronomy; and was made the constellation Sagittarius. Chloris, an infamous nymph, married to Zephyrus: also the daughter of Amphion and Niobe, slain by Apollo and Diana, for boasting that she excelled the former in singing, and the latter in beauty. Chromis, the son of Hercules, a very cruel wretch, who fed his horses with human flesh, and was slain by Jupiter with a thunderbolt. º & Chryseis, the daughter of Chryses, priest of Apollo; famed for beauty and her skill in embroidery. She fell to Agamemnon’s lot during the Trojan war, but was afterwards restored, to stop a plague amongst the Grecians, which Apollo had sent at the request of her father. & tº Chrysippus, a natural son of Pelops, killed, through jealousy, by Hippodamia, his step-mother; or, as some say, by her own sons, Atreus and Thyestes. sº - Chry'sis, a priestess of Juno, at Argos, who, by falling asleep, suffered the sacred fire to destroy the temple of her goddess, and then fled to Tegea, tº Cillir, a son of Agenor, who gave his name to Cilicia. Cimºne'rii, a people of Italy, who lived in a valley, so situate between two hills, that the sun never reached them. ---. Cin'ara, a very vain woman, that had two daughters whose beauty she preſerred to Juno's ; but the goddess, enraged at the insult, changed them into steps that led td one of her temples. Cin'yras, a king of Cyprus, and father of Myrrha. By her in- cestuous intercourse with her father, Myrrha bore a son called Adonis. After his birth she was changed into a tree of that name. Circe, the daughter of Sol and Persa, a very noted emchantress, who poisoned her husband, a king of the Sarmatians, and afterwards fled into Italy to avoid the rage of her subjects. Cirrha, a cavern of Phocis near Delphi, whence the winds issued, which caused a divine rage, and produced oracular responses. Claudia, a vestal, who, to prove her virginity, is said to have drawn a vessel into port by her girdle, which a million of men could not move. Cleobis and Bilton, two brothers, who, through filial duty, drew the chariot of their mother to the temple of Juno. Their mother entreated Jnno to reward them with the best gift mortality could receive ; she caused them to fall asleep and to awake no more, showing that death is the happiest event that can happen to man. t Clesippus, a dwarf of singular deformity, who was married to a rich widow of good family. Clotho, one of the three Fates, who is said to preside over the moment of one’s birth, to hold a distaff in her hand, and to spin the thread of life. Clym'ene, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, greatly beloved by Apollo : likewise one of the three Nereides. Clytemnes' tra, the daughter of Jupiter and Leda, slain by her son Orestes on account of her adultery with Ægisthus. Clytie, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who pined away through love for Apollo, and was changed by him into a sun- flower, that still turns its head towards him. Clyto'ris, a Myrmidon so small, that Jupiter turned himself into an ant that he might enjoy her. Caeſlus, the son of Æther and Tellus, and one of the most ancient of the gods, castrated by Saturn. Coeno, a son of Cºlus and Terra. He was father of natona, Asteria, &c. by Phoebe. CYP DEI Colos'strs, a brazen image at Rhodes, considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Its feet were placed on two moles on opposite sides of the harbour, and ships could pass full sail between its legs. It was 105 feet high. Its ruins were sold to a Jew for 36,000l. and he loaded 900 camels with the brass. Co'mus, the god of laughter and feasting. Corin'na, Ovid’s celebrated mistress. Coronis, a nymph changed by Minerva into a crow: also the daughter of Phlegias, who slighted, and was slain by, Apollo. Creon, the son of Sisyphus and king of Corinth, tortured to death, together with his family, by Medea ; also a king of Thebes, remarkable for his sagacity. Cretheus, a son of Æolus, and father of Æson. Cre'thon, the son of Diocles, killed with his brother Orsiloeus at one stroke by HEneas. Creusa, daughter of Priam and wife of Æneas. Also a daughter of Creon, slain by Medea with a poisoned robe. Crini'sus, a Trojan prince, very amorous, who was turned into a river, and could change himself into any shape. Crs'cus, a young man changed into the flower so called, on account of his love for the nymph Smilax. Crae'sus, king of Lydia, the richest man of his time. Ctesibºius, a famous Athenian parasite; also an Alexandrian, who is said to have invented wind-music. Cupid, the son of Mars and Venus, and god of love, smiles, &c. Cy'ane, a Sicilian mymph, who in vain opposed the ravishment of Proserpine, and was turned into a fountain. Also the daughter of the river Maeander. Cyanip'pus, a Syracusam, who committed incest with, and was killed by, his daughter Cyane, for despising the sacrifices of Bacchus. Cyb’ele, the daughter of sacred to her. Cyclops, Vulcan’s workmen, called Arges, Brontes and Steropes, They had only one eye in the middle of their forehead, and were slain by Apollo for forging Jupiter’s thunderbolts, with which he killed his son Æsculapius. Cycnus, a king of Ligura, turned into a swam for bewailing the death of his relation Phaëton: also a son of Neptune who was invulnerable. Cynthia and Cyn'thius, titles of Diana and Apollo. Cyparis'sus, a very beautiful youth, beloved by Apollo, and turned by him into a §: Cypria, Cythe'ris and Calva, titles of Venus. Coelus and wife of Saturn; the pine was Cyrene, the daughter of Peneus and mother of Dristaeus, who was carried by her lover Apollo into Africa, and gave name to that part called Cyrenaica. Cyrus, a king of Persia, son of Cambyses and Mandame, the daughter of Astyages. Cythe'ron, a shepherd of Boeotia, changed by Jupiter into a mountain near Thebes. DºuroN, the son of Lucifer, changed by Apollo into a a COI) e. | Da'dalus, a most ingenious artificer of Athens, who formed the Cretan labyrinth, and invented the auger, ax, glue, plum-line, saw, and masts and sails for ships. Damon, a Pythagorean philosopher, condemned to death by Dionysius. He obtained leave to settle his affairs, and Pythias pledged himself to undergo the punishment, if Damon did not return at a stated hour to the place of execu tion. But returning in time, Dionysius was so struck with their fidelity, that he remitted the sentence, and begged to become a sharer in their friendship. Dan'aé, the daughter of Acrisius king of Argos, corrupted by Jupiter in a shower of gold. Dan'uws, a son [of Belus and a king of Ægypt. He visited Rhodes with his fifty,daughters, and became king of Argos. Damaſides, the fifty daughters of Danaus king of Argos, all of whom, except Hypermnestla, killed their husbands, the sons of Ægyptus, on the first night after marriage, and were there- fore doorned to draw water out of a deep well in a bueket full of holes. Daphne, the daughter of the river Peneus, turned into a laurel- tree, as she fled from Apollo. Daphnis, the son of Mercury, deprived of his sight for in- constancy to his sweetheart. Pºme, the son of Jupiter and Electra, and founder of roy. { Da'res, a very ancient historiam, who wrote an account of the Trojan war; also a boasting champion. Dejanira, the daughter of Oeneus and wife of Hercules, who killed herself in despair, because her husband burnt himself to avoid the torment occasioned by the poisoned shirt that she had given him to regain his love, according to the direc- tion of Nessus the centaur, from whom she received it. Deidami'a, the daughter of Lycomedes king of Scyros, by whom Achilles had Pyrrhus, whilst he lay concealed in women's DIO +. ELE apparel in the court of Lycomedes, to avoid the Trojan Ware Deiph'obus, the son of Priam and Hecuba, who married Helena after the death of Paris, but was betrayed by her to the Greeks. * Deiphon, a son of Celeus and Metamira, whom Ceres loved so passionately, that she wanted to make him immortal, and made him pass through fire for that purpose; but being dis- turbed by the cries' of his mother, who saw the matter, the goddess in a hurry mounted her car, and left Deiphon to perish in the flames. I)elia and Delius, names of Diana and Apollo. Pelos, an island where Apollo was born, and had a famous oracle. Delphi, a city of Phocis, famous for an oracle of Apollo. Lewiſophova, a son of Theseus and Phaedra, and king of Athens. Also a friend of Æneas, killed by Camilla. - Derbices, a people near the Caspian sea, who punished all crimes with death, and killed all who had reached their 70th €3. T. p::ic, a goddess, who, being enraged at having a son, Semi- ramis, by , a young man, of whom Venus had made her enamoured, plunged herself into a pond, and was changed into a fish. Deucallion, the son of Prometheus and king of Thessaly, who with his wife Pyrrha were preserved from the general deluge, and repeopled the world by throwing stones behind them, as directed in the oracle. e - * Diagoras, a Rhodian, who died from joy, upon hearing that his three sons had on the same day gained prizes at the Olympic 3 IIl CS, p; a daughter of Jupiter and Latoma, goddess of hunting, chastity, and marriage; the hind was sacred to her, and she presided over the travails of women. - - Dido, or Elis'sa, a daughter of Belus and wife of Sichaeus, her uncle. When Pygmalion, her brother, had killed Sichaeus, she, with a number of Tyrians, emigrated, and purchased as much land on the African coast as could be surrounded by a bull’s hide cut into thongs, where she built Byrsa. She stabbed herself on a funeral pile; which rash act is attributed }. the poets to the departure of Æneas, whom she tenderly oved. Diomedes, the son of Tydeus and king of Ætolia, who gained great ſame at Troy; and with Ulysses, &c. carried off the Palladium. Also a tyrant of Thrace, killed by Hercules, and given to his own horses. Dio'ne, a nymph, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, and one of Jupiter’s mistresses. Dionys’ia, feasts in honour of Bacchus, Dionyszus, a mame of several tvrants of Sicily. Also an historian of Halicarnassus. * - Dir'ce, the wife of Lycus king of Thebes, dragged to death by a mad bull, and changed into a fountain. Dir'phya, a title of Juno, from the mountain Dirphys in Boeotia, where she had a temple, and was worshipped. Das, a title of Pluto and a god of the Gauls. Dodo'na, a town of Thessaly, built by Deucalion after the deluge. Here was a celebrated oracle of Jupiter. Doris, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who had fifty daughters by her brother Nereus, called Nereides. Draco, an Athenian lawgiver, so severe as to punish every crime with death. º Dri'ope, a nymph of Arcadia beloved by Neptune, and turned into a tree by Bacchus. Dryades, nymphs who presided over the woods. Dunllius, a Roman consul, who first obtained a victory over the naval power of Carthage. Dy'mas, a Trojan, who joined HEneas in the Trojan war. He put on the armour of a Greek, whom he had slain; and in that disguise was killed by his countryman. ECHID'NA, a monster, represented as a beautiful woman above the waist; and below as a serpent. She was mother of Typhon, Cerberus, the Hydra, &c. Ech'ion, a companion of Cadmus, who was of great service to him in the building of Thebes. # Ech'o, the daughter of Aër and Tellus, who was debauched by Pan, and pined away through love for Narcissus. Ee'tion, father of Andromache and king of Thebes. He was killed by Achilles. - Egesta, or Æges'ta, daughter of Hippetes, by whom she was ex- posed on the sea to prevent the destruction of his country by a marine monster. She was carried away safe to Sicily. Elec'ira, the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. She and her brother Qrestes revenged their father's death upon their mother and her adulterer AEgistlıus. Electryon, a king of Argos, son of Perseus and Andromeda. He had several sons, who, except one, were killed by the ERI EUR Teleboans: but Amphitryon succeeded in revenging this cruelty. Eğ the abode of the happy, and paradise of the heathens. Enceladus, the son of Titan and Terra, and strongest of the giants, who attempted to scale heaven ; also a son of Egyptus. Endymºon, the son of Æthlius, and a shepherd of Carla, who, for his intimacy with Juno, was condemned to a sleep of SO years: Diana visited him by night in a cave of mount Latmus. - Epaphus, the son of Jupiter and Io, who caused Phaëton's destruction by denying his birth. Epe'us, an artist, who made the Trojan horse, and invented the sword and buckler. Ephial/tes and Otus, two monstrous giants, sons of Neptune and Iphimedia, who killed each other through the address of Diana. Epig'ones, a title of the sons of the seven worthies, who besieged Thebes a second time. Epimenſides, a Cretan philosopher, who, sleeping fifty-seven years in a cave, is said not to have known any person who was alive, upon his coming abroad into the world again. Epimetheus, the son ºf Iapetus, turned into an ape for makin a man of clay. e married Pandora, by whom he ha Pyrrha, the wife of Deucalion. He opened Pandora's box, from which issued a train of evils, that have never yet ceased to afflict the human race. Hope alone remained at the bottom; and still remains the only comforter of men under misfortune. Epope'us, a son of Neptune, who carried away Antiope, daughter of Nycteus, king of Thebes. Eratos' themes, a philosopher of Cyrene, and keeper of the king’s library there, remarkable for his great and extensive learning. Erebus, the son of Chaos and Nox, turned into a river in hell for assisting the Titans against Jupiter. Elech/thews, an ancient king of Athens, who had four daughters that died for the good of their country. JEr'game, a river whose waters inebriate as wine. AEricliho'nuus, the son of Vulcan and Minerva, and king of Athens, who was very deformed in his feet, and invented Coaches to conceal his lameness. Erig'one, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself on the ; of her father, and was made a constellation, called iſg0e. Erin'nys, a common name of the Furies. Eriph'yle, a sister of Adrastus, who married Amphiaraus. She was daughter of Talaus and Lysimache; and was murdered for treachery to her husband by her own son, at the request of his father. Erosſtratus, a villain, who, to perpetuate his name, set fire to . temple of Diana the same night Alexander the Great was Ol Ils k Eryx, the son of Butes king of Sicily, killed by Hercules in a contest at boxing. Eteocles and Polyniſces, sons of Oedipus, who, although they had agreed to hold the kingdom year ly, by turns, afterwards quarrelled and slew each other. Evadne, the daughter of Iphis, who threw herself into the funeral pile of her husband, Capaneus, from affection. Evan'der, a king of Arcadia, who made an alliance with Il 623.S., Eve'nws, the son of Mars and Sterope, and king of AEtolia, who drowned himself because Idas outrun him in a race for Marpotia. Eumen/wales, a name of three Furies, the daughters of Acheron and Nox. Euphor"bus, the son of Panthus, slaim by Menelaús in the Trojan war. Euphros'yne, one of the three Graces. !' Europa, the daughter of Agenor, carried into Crete by Jupiter, who, for that purpose, assumed the form of a white buil. Eury'ale, one of the three Gorgons. Eury'alus, a Latin prince and intimate friend of Nisus, for whose loss HEneas was inconsolable. Eurydice, the wife of Orpheus. She was slain by a serpent when in the act of fleeing from Aristaeus, who attempted to violate her, - Euryl'ochus, the only companion of Ulysses, who was not changed by the potions of Circe into a hog. Eurym'one, an infernal deity, who gnawed the dead to the bones, and was always grinding her tecth. Also a daughter of Apollo. Ewrypilus, the son of Telephus, who was killed by Pyrrhus is. the Trojan war. Also a famous soothsayer of the island Öf Cos. Eurys'theus, the son of Sthenelus and Nicippe, and king of Argos and Mycenae. Through Juno's influence he was born two months before his time, that he might be the senior of Hercules, son of Alcmena; Jupiter having ordered that the GAL HAR ounger shou'd be subservient to the will of the other. §. he was obliged by Eurystheus to perform his cele- brated twelve labours. Eurytus, a king of Oechalia, killed by Hercules for refusing him his daughter Iole, whom he had promised. Euter'pe, the Muse presidug over music. It is supposed she invented the flute and all wind instruments. FATES, three daughters of Nox and Erebus, Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos; the first holdeth the distaff, the second draweth the thread of human life, and the third cutteth it off. They also predicted future events. Faunſus, or Fatwellus, the son of Picus, and husband of the very affectionate Fauna or Fatuella, both of whom were endued with prophecy: also the son of Mercury and Nox, and father of the Fauns, rural gods. Faustulus, a shepherd, who found Romulus and Remus when they were exposed by the river Tiber, and brought them to his wife Laurentia to be taken care of. Februa and Fevalia, sacrifices to the ghosts of deceased friends, offered by the Romans in the month of February, whence it took its name. e Feronia, a goddess at Rome who presided over 'woods and groves. It is said, that they who were inspired by her could walk over burning coals without injury. Flora, the goddess of flowers, and also of corn. Forſmaa, a goddess of corn and of bakers. Fortuna, the goddess of happiness and misery. She is repre- sented blind-folded, and generally holds a wheel in her hand as an emblem of her inconstancy. Fu'ries, the three daughters of Nox and Acheron, Alecto, Megaera and Tisiphone, armed with snakes and lighted torches. GALAN THIS, a maid-servant of Alcmena, turned into a weasel for deceiving Jumo. & * Galataeſa, the daughter of Nereus and Doris, passionately loved by Polyphemus. * Gallus, a favourite of Mars, who was set by him to watch the door whilst he visited Venus; but falling asleep, the sun discovered the whole inystery, and told Vulcan, who caught the two lovers in his met; whereupon Mars turned Gallus into a cock, who, remembering his former fault, daily pro- claims the coming of the sun- Ganymedes, the son of Tros king of Troy, whom Jupiter, in the form of an eagle, Snatched up and made his cupbearer instead of Hebe. *. Gº, a king of the Curetes, who first found out the use of loney. Gelusi'nws, the god of mirth aud smiles ; also a sirname of i)emocritus, the laughing philosopher. Gelo'ni, a people of Scythia, who used to paint themselves in order to be rendered more terrible to their enemies. Geryon, a giant, who had three heads, and fed his oxen with human flesh. He was killed by Hercules, by older of Eurystheus, and his oxen were carried into Greece. Glaw'cus, a fishermat, made a sea-god flom eating a certain herb ; also the son of Hippolochus, who exchanged his arms of gold for the blazen ones of Diomede. Gordius, an 11usbandman, but afterwards king of Phrygia, remarkable for tying a knot of cords, on which the empire of Asia depended, in so very intricate a manner, that Alexander, unable to unravel it, cut it in pieces. Gorgons, the three daughters of Phorcus and Ceto, Eurvale, Medusa and Stheno, who had only one eye Sbetwixt them, and could change into stones those whom they looked on; Perseus siew them. - Gra'ces, the three daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, Aglaïa, Euphrosyne and Thalia, attendants on Venus, the Muses and Mercury. Gy'ges, a rich king of Lydia; also a shepherd, who was pos- sessed of a ring, by turning the stone of which towards his body, he could render himself invisible. HAE'MON, a Theban prince, who slew himself on the tomb of Antigone for love. Ha:'mus, the son of Boreas and Orythia, turned into a moun- tain for pretending to be a god. Hamadrylades, the daughters et Nereus and Doris, whose lives depended on Some particular trees, especially oaks. Hamaao'bii, a people of Scythia, who lived in carts, and removed from place to place as necessity required. 8. Harmonia, the daughter of Mars and Venus, and wiſe of Cadmus. Vulcan presented her with a bracelet dyed-in every crime, which inspired all he children with impiety. Harmo'nis, a famous artist of Troy, who built the ship of Paris wherein he carried away Helen from Greece. Har'ples, the three daughters of Neptune and 'Terra, Aëlle, HER. HES Celoeno and Ocypete, monsters with the faces of virgins, the bodies of vultures, and hands and feet armed with claws. Hebe, the daughter of Juno, from eating lettuces, goddess of youth, and Jupiter’s cupbearer; but banished from heaven through an unlucky fall, when she was pouring nectar for the gods. She was married to Hercules. t He brus, a river in Thrace with golden sands, into which the head of Orpheus was cast, wher. he had been torn in pieces by the Ciconian wormen, Hecate, Diana's name in hell. Hector, the son of Priam and Hecuba, and husband of Andromache, daughter of Eetion, by whom he had Astyanax. He was the most valiant of the Trojans, but was slain by Achilles. Hecuba, the daughter of Dymas king of Thrace, and wife of Priam, who became frantic for the loss of her children, and was turned into a bitch for railing at the Grecians. Hegelsias, a philosopher of Cyrene, who described the miseries of life with such a gloomy eloquence, that many of his auditors killed themselves through despair. Helena, the daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, and wife of Menelaús, the most beautiful woman in the world, who, running away with Paris, occasioned the Trojan war. Helenus, a son of Priam and Hecuba, and a prophet. Reliades, the three daughters of Sol and Clymene, Lampethusa, Lampetie and Phaëthusa, changed into poplars for lamenting greatly the death of their brother Phaëton. Helica'on, a Trojan prince, son of Antenor. He was wounded in the Trojan war, but Ulysses, spared his life, for the hos- pitality he had received from his father. / Helicon, a famous mountain of Boeotia, dedicated to Apollo and the Muses, from whenge they are called Heliconides. Helle, the daughter of Athamas, who, flying from her step- mother Ino, fell off the golden ram, on which she and her brother Phryxus ventured to pass a narrow part of the sea, and was drowned. Hence this strait derived the name of Hellespont. Heracli.lac, a name for the descendants of Hercules. JHercules, the son of Jupiter and Alcmena. He was subjected to the power of Eurystheus, his senior, by the will of his father ; and Eurystheus obliged him to undertake his cele- brated twelve labours, in which he completely succeeded. He killed the lion of Nemaca; destroyed the Lernaºan hydra; brought alive and unlurt before Eurystheus a stag of incre- dible swiftness, with golden horns and brazen feet; brought a boar in like manner, and at the same time killed the Centaurs; cleaned the stables of Augeas, where 3000 oxen had been con- fined many years; killed the carnivorous birds in Arcadia; brought alive a wild bull of Crete; obtained the carnivorous mares of Diomedes; obtained the girdle of the queen of the Amazons; killed the monster Geryon; obtained golden apples from the garden of the Hesperides; and, lastly, brought from hell upon earth, the three-headed dog Cerberus. Płeribe'ia, the wife of Astraeus, and mother of the stars. Hermat, statues of Mercury to direct travellers. Hermaphrodi’tus, the son of Mercury and Venus, a great hunter, who was passionately loved by the nymph Salmacis, and em- braced by her as he bathed in a fountain; but, resisting her advances, was at her particular and earnest request to the gods, united with her in one body. Her mes, the Greek mame of Mercury. Hermiſone, the daughter of Mars and Venus, married to Cadmus, and with him turned into a serpent. Also a daughter o. Menelaús and Helena, married to Pyrrhus. Hermot'imus, a weak, fanciful person, who imagined that his soul used to make frequent Sallies, and leave his body half animated. Hero, a beautiful woman of Sestos in Thrace, and priestess of Venus, whom Leander of Abydos loved so tenderly, that he swam over the Hellespont every might to see her; but at length, being unfortunately drowned, she, through despair, threw herself into the sea upon his floating body. Heroph'ila, the Erythraean sibyl, who, being refused by Tarquin the price which she asked for her nine books of prophecies, is said to have burnt six of them, and afterward to have received the whole price for the remaining three. Herse, the daughter of Cecrops, j by Mercury, and changed into a stone. Hersiliu, the wife of Romulus, changed into the goddess Ora. Hesione, the daughter of Laomedon, delivered from a sea- monster by Hercules. Hesper’ides, the three daughters of Hesperus, AEEgle, Arethusa, and Hesperethusa, who had a garden of golden apples watched by a dragon, which Hercules slew, that be might carry some of the fruit to Eurystheus. Hesperies or Peºp'er, the son of Iapetus and brother to Atlas, changed into the evening-star. HYP * INO Hippias, a philosopher of Elis, who was said to be skilled in all trades, arts, and sciences. g Hippocreme, a fountain at the bottom of mount Helicon, made hy the foot of Pegasus, and dedicated to Apollo and the Muses; from whence they are called Hippocrenides. Hippodamus, a son of Achelous: another of Priam. . * Hippodamia, the daughter of Oenomatis, who promised her in marriage to him who should outrun him in a chariot, on com: dition the defeated should suffer death. After thirteen had forfeited their lives, Pelops conquered him and obtained the I'126, Hºus, the son of Theseus and Antiope or ;PE; who, having refused intimacies with his stepmother Phapdrag was killed by Neptune; but was afterwards restored to life by AEsculapius, at the jº: of Diana. g Hipponſedon, the son of Nesimachus and Nasica, a most famous Grecian champion, drowned in the Theban war. sº Hippom/enes, a chaste Grecian prince, who beating Atalanta in the race, by throwing golden apples before her, married her. They were changed by Cybèle into lions. * * Hippotas, or Hip'potes, a Trojan prince changed into a river. See Crimistas. Hyacinthus, a beautiful boy, beloved by Apollo and Zephyrus. The latter caused his death, and the former changed him into the hyacinth. * Hyades, the seven daughters of Atlas and Æthra, Ambrosia, Coronis, Eudora, Pasithoe, Plexaris, Pytho and Tyche, turned by Jupiter into the seven stars, in the head 9 Taurus, for bewailin lº. the death of their brother Hyas, who had been devoured by a lion. * Hylas, the son of Atlas and Æthra; devoured by a lion. Hydra, a serpent of seven heads, killed by Hercules. Hygeiſa, a daughter of AEsculapius, and goddess of health, Hîlas, the son of Theodamus, remarkably beautiful, and pas- šionately loved by Hercules. tº º ^ Hyllus, the son of Hercules and Dejanira, who, after the death of his father, marrying Iole, was banished, with the rest of the Heraclides, by Eurystheus; he fled to Athens, and there built a temple to Mercury, which was made an asylum for criminals. Hjimen, or Hymenaeus, the son of Bacchus and Venus, and god of marriage. & * Hyperion, a famous giant, the son of Titan; also a name of the &\llle Hypermnestra, see Danaides. Hypsip'yle, a queen of Lemnos, who had twins by Jason, and was banished for saving her father Thoas when all the other men of the island were murdered by the women. Hyrie, an Arcadian nymph, who so much bewailed the death of her father, who had thrown himself headlong from the top of a rock, that she dissolved away in tears, and was changed into a lake bearing her name. IANTHE, a beautiful woman, and wife of Iphis. Iapetus, the son of Coelum and Terra, looked upon, by the Greeks, as the father of all mankind. Iarbas, king of Getulia, from whom Dido bought land whereon to build Carthage. He courted Dido, but Æneas defeated his Vlews, Icarius, the son of Oebalus, who, having received from Bacchus a bottle of wine, went into Attica to show men the benefit of it; but making some shepherds drunk, they thought he had given them poison, and therefore threw hum into a well: he was afterwards turned into the star Boötes. Ic'arus, the son of Daedalus, who, flying with his father out of Crete into Sicily, and soaring too high, melted the wax of his wings, and fell into the sea, from thence called the Icarian sea. I'da, a mountain near Troy, where Paris gave judgment in favour of Venus, for the golden apple, the prize of beauty, against Juno and Pallas. I’das, the son of Neptune, a famous racer, who was preferred to Apollo by the nymph Marpessa. Id'mon, the son of Apollo and Asteria, a famous soothsayer amongst the Argonauts. Idomene'us, a king of Crete, who was banished for sacrificing his son on account of a vow which he had made during a tempest. Ido'thea, the daughter of Proetus, cured of madness by Melampus; also Jupiter's nurse. Iliſone, the eldest daughter of Priam, and wife of Polymnestor. I'lus, the son of 'Fros and Callirrhoë, from whom Troy was called Ilion. Jupiter gave the Palladium into his care. Inſachus, the son of Oceanus atrú Tethys, and father of Io. I'mo, the daughter of Cadmus and Hermione, and wife of Athamas, after he had divorced Nephele, by whom he had Phryxus and Helle. Ino bore Melicerta and Learchus, and soon conceived a hatred gainst Nephele's children; to avoid which, they fled to Colchis on a golden ram. Athamas, IUL LAO in a fit of phrenzy, took Ino and her children for a lioness and whelps, and dashed Learchus against a wall. Ino escaped his fury by jumping into the sea with Melicerta in her arms, and was changed into a goddess. Melicerta became the sea- , , god Palaemon. Fo, the daughter of Imachus and Ismena, turned by Jupiter into a cow to prevent the suspicion of Juno, and worshipped after her death by the Egyptians, under the name of Isis. Iola'us, the son of Iphiclus and nephew of Hercules, restored to youth by Hebe for assisting Hercules in killing the Hydra. Pole, the daughter of Eurytus, beloved by Hercules, and the cause of his death. Iole married Hyllus, his son by Dejanira. Jphianas'sa, the daughter of Proetus, turned into a cow by Juno for pride; but afterwards restored by Melampus. Jphſiclus, a son of Amphitryon and Alcmena, and the twin- brother of Hercules, wonderfully swift in running. Iphigeni'a, the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, whom, standing as a victim to be sacrificed at Aulis, to ap- pease the rage of Diana, the goddess carried to Tauris, and made her priestess. Iphimcdia, the wife of Aloeus, who was ravished by Neptune, and by him had twins, Otus and Ephialtes, giants, who grew nine inches every month. - . . . e Iphis, the daughter of Lygdus and Telethusa, changed by Isis at the request of his mother into a most beautiful man. Also a prince of Cyprus, who hanged himself for love. Iph'itus, the son of Praxonides, who instituted the Olympic games in honour of Hercules. Ilaris, the daughter of Thaumas and Electra, mistress of the Harpies, goddess of discord, and messenger of Juno, who turned her into the rainbow. I'rus, a beggar of Ithaca, and an attendant on the suitors of Penelope, killed by Ulysses by a blow with his fist. , sº Isis, a celebrated deity of the Egyptians; supposed to be the same as Io. Itho'nus, the son,of Deucalion and king of Thessaly, reported to have found out the fusion of metals, and the art of coining money. Iºtys, the son of Tereus and Progne, served up by his mother at a banquet before Tereus, to be revenged of him for deflower- ing her sister Philomela, and afterwards cutting Öut ncr tongue that she might not tell the secret; he was changed into a pheasant. Iw'lus, see Ascanius, Iriſon, father of the Centaurs, who killed his own sister, and was fastened in hell to a wheel perpetually turning round, for boasting he had lain with Juno, although he had only embraced a cioud in her stead, from which he begat the Centaurs. JA'NUS, the son of Apollo and Creüsa, and first king of Italy, who, receiving the banished Saturn, was rewarded by him with the knowledge of husbandry, and things past and future. Ja'sius, the son of Jupiter and Electra, greatly beloved by Ceres; also a Trojan prince. Ja'son, the son of Æson and Alcimeda, who, by Medea's help, brought away the golden fleece from Colchis, and at last got the kingdom itself. Jocas'ta, the daughter of Creon, who married her own son Oedipus, neither of them knowing the other. She bore him Eteocles and Polymices, who slew each other as soon as they discovered their incestuous birth. Ju'mo, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, sister and wife of Jupiter, great queen of heaven, and goddess of marriages and births: the peacock was sacred to her. Jupiter, the son of Saturn and Ops, and supreme deity of the Pagan world. Juturua, the daughter of Daunus, changed by Jupiter into a fountain, whose waters had the power of restoring virginity. LAB'DACUS, , a king of Thebes. , Lycus held his kingdom during his minority. He was father of Laius. Luch'esis, one of the three Fates. Loºstrig’ones, a rude and savage people of Italy, who roasted and ate the companions of Ulysses. Laſius, the son of Labdacus, king of Thebes. He married Jocasta, and was killed unwittiugly by his son Oedipus. Lampe'do, a Spartan lady, who was daughter, wife, sister, and mother of a king. - Lampethw'su and Lampe' tie, two of the three Heliades. Laocoön, the son of Priam and Hecuba, and high priest of Apollo, who opposed the reception of the wooden horse into Troy: he and his two children were killed by serpents. Laodami'a, the daughter of Bellerophon, loved greatly by Jupiter, but shot by Diana for her pride; also a daughter of Adrastus, who rushed into the flames after an image of her husband, and was burned to death. Laodice'a, the daughter of Priam and Hecuba, and wife of LET MAG Helicaon, who prostituted herself publicly with Acamas, a Grecian. _º Laodlocus, the son of Antenor the Trojan, whose form Pallas assumed, when she wanted Pandarus to break the truce agreed upon between the Greeks and Trojans, by throwing a dart at Menelaús. Laom/edon, a king of Troy, killed by Hercules, for denying him his fine horses which he had promised, after he had delivered his daughter Hesiome from the sea-monster, to which she had been exposed on account of her father's refusal to pay Neptune and Apollo their reward for building the city walls. Hercules afterwards gave Hesione in marriage to his friend Telamom. Lapithae, a name given to the monstrous giants of Thessaly; they were the first that tamed horses. Lara, one of the Naiads, wife of Jupiter, who cut out her tongue for exposing his amours, and directed Mercury to con- duct her to hell. He fell in love with her on the road, and had by her two children, called Lares. Lares, the sons of Mercury and Lara, worshipped at Rome as household gods. * Latinus, a king of the Aborigines in Italy, who from him, were called Latini. He first opposed, but afterwards made an alliance with, Eneas, and gave him his daughter Lavinia. Lato'na, the daughter of Coeus the Titan and Phoebe, loved by Jupiter, but persecuted through Jumo's jealousy by the serpent Pythom. She bore Apollo and Diana in the island of Delos, where she had found an asylum. Lauren'tia, the murse who brought p Romulus and Remus, who had been exposed on the banks of the Tiber. . Lavin'ia, the daughter of Latinus, who was married to AEmeas, in consequence of his slaying Turnus at single combat. I,eam'der, see Hero, Ilear'chus, see Athamas. º Leda, the daughter of Thestius and wife of Tyndarus, enjoyed by Jupiter in the shape of a swam on the banks of the river Eurotas. Lemnos, an island in the AEgean sea, famous for a temple dedicated to Apollo. º Lem'ures, evil spirits, which were supposed to plague and disturb those who had injured them when living. & Lerºna, a marsh of Argos, famous for a hydra killed by Hercules. Leithe, a river of hell, whose waters have the power to couse forgetfulness. , * Leu'com, a king of Pontus, slain by his brother because he had offered violence to his wife. Lewcoth'ea, the same with Imo. Leucothoë, the daughter of Orchamus king of Babylon and Lury mome, buried by her father alive, but iurned by her lover, Apollo, into a frankincense tree. * Libya, the daughter of Epaphus and Cassiope, married to Neptune. From her Africa derived its first name. Li'chas, a youth killed by Hercules for bringing him the poisoned shirt of Nessus, but turned by Nepuume into a rock. Linus, the son of Apollo and Terpsichore. He taught music to Hercules, and was considered the inventor of iyric poetry. Liri'ope, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, changed into a fountain, near which her son Narcissus became fatally en- amoured of himself. Luſcifer, the son of Jupiter and Aurora; a star called Lucifer in the morning, and Hesperus in the evening. Lyca'on, a king of Arcadia, changed into a wolf for killing his º Arcas, and setting him before Jupiter to try his lvinity. Lycome"des, a king of the island of Scyros, amongst whose daughters Achilles for sorne time concealed himself in woman's apparel to avoid going to the Trojan war. Ly'cus, a king of Boeotia, who killed Epopeus, rescued Antiope from him, and married her, although she was his niece. Dirce, in consequence, used her cruelly, and was killed, together with Lycus, by Antiope's sons. Lynceus, the only son of Ægyptus who was not killed by the Danaïdes on the might of their marriage. Lyn'cus, a king of Scythia, changed by Ceres into a leopard for attempting to kill Triptolemus, who had been sent by 'leres to teach the Scythians husbandry. Lysimache, a daughter of Abas the son of Melampus. A daughter of Priam. IMACH4'0N, the son of Æsculapius, a famous Grecian physician, who died at Troy. Maean'der, a son of Oceanus and Tethys. Also a river of Asia Minor, celebrated for its 600 windings, from which all obliquities have received the name of Macanders. Moºn'ades, the Bacchantes or priestesses of Bacchus. Mag'nes, a young man detained by the iron mails in his shoes when he walked over a stone mine. This attraction was pro- duced by the magnet, which took its name from him. MEM MIN Ma'u, the daughter of Atlas and Pleione, loved by Jupiter, and turned by him into a star, one of the Pleiades, in order to avoid the rage of Juno. Manda'ne, a daughter of Astyages, and wife of Cambyses, a person of ignoble birth. Her son, Cyrus, dethroned his grandfather. Marpes'sa, a daughter of Evenus, and wife of 10as. She was tenderly loved by her husband, and when Apollo carried her away, Idas pursued them. Jupiter separated them, and gave Marpessa her choice of the two lovers. She chose her husband. Mars, the son of Juno from touching a flower shown her by Flora ; and the god of war. The cock, dog, and wolf, were sacred to him. Mar'syas, a famous satyr, who, being overcome by Apollo at a trial of skill in music, was ſlayed by him, and turned into a river in Phrygia. ? Mauso'lus, a king of Caria, who had a most magnificent tomb erected to him by his wife Artemisia, which was called Mausoleum. Medea, the daughter of Æeta, and a wonderful sorceress. Medusa, one of the three Gorgons, whose hayr Minerva changed into snakes, for lying with Neptume in her temple; she was killed by Perseus. Megae/ra, one of the three Furies. { Megara, the daughter of Creon, killed in a frantic fit by her husband Hercules on his return from hell. Lycus, who was about to offer her violence, was the first victim of his rage. Melampus, son of Anythaon and Dorippe ; a playsician and prophet, who understood the language of birds. *:::::::: a nymph ravished by Neptune in the form of a olphin. Meleager, son of Oeneus and Althea. He slew the Calydonian boar, and was himself killed by his mother's burning the fatal billet on which his life dependca. Melicer'ta, the son of Athamas and Ino, changed into a sea-god with his mother, who had thrown him and herself into the sea, to avoid the rage of her husband, who had already killed his son Learchus. Melis'sa, the daughter of Melissus king of Crete, turned by Jupiter into a bée. Melpomene, one of the Muses, who presided over tragedy. JMeni'non, the son of Tithonus and Aurora, and king of Abydom, killed by Achilles for assisting Priam ; and turned by Apollo, at the request of his mother, into birds called Memmonides. Menalip'pe, an Amazon, taken by Hercules in his war against the Amazons. * *:::::::: the son of Atreus, king of Lacedæmon, and husband of Helen. Men'ephron, a young Thessalian, turned by Diana into a dog for lying with his mother. Menaeſceus, the son of Creon, slain on attempting to prevent the fighting of his cousins, Eteocles and Polymices. Menae' tes, a friend and pilot of Æneas. Men'tha, or §. a mistress of Pluto, changed into mint by Proserpime. Men'tor, the governor and friend of Telemachus, and the wisest, moan of his time. Mephiºtis, Juno so called, as presiding over stinking exhalations. She had a temple among the Hirpines, which she preserved when other deities suffered by fire. Men'cury, the son of Jupiler and Maya, messenger of the gods, º of letters, and god of eloquence, merchandise, and TOt) bel'S, Meri'ones, a most valiant Cretan and charioteer of the lºing of Crete during the Trojan war. Men'ope, one of the seven Pleiades. Metami'ra, the wife of Celeus, king of Eleusis, who first taught mall kind agriculture. Called also Meganlira. Me' tra, daughter of Fresichthon, who, for prostituting herself to Neptune, received from him the power of changing herself into any shape, as often as she pleased. Midas, the son of Gordius and king of Phrygia, who, entertain- ing Bacchus, had the power given him ºf turning whatever he touched into gold; but had his ears lengthened into the ears of an ass, for giving a verdict for Pan against Apollo in a trial of singung, Miletus, the son of Apollo, who built the city Miletus in Caria, famous for its fine wool. Millo, a Crotonian wrestler of great strength. He is said to have carried a four year old bullock forty yards, killed it with his fist, and to have eaten it in one day. Mineides, the three daughters of Minyas, a Thessalian noble- man, Alcitlıoğ, Clymène, and Iris, changed into bats for despising the feasts of Bacchus. Miner'va, the goddess of wisdom, liberal arts, and war, born in MYR NIN armour of Jupiter's brain : the basilisk, cock, owl, and olive, were sacred to her. - Miſmos, son of Jupiter and Europa, and king of Crete. For his justice and moderation he was made a judge in hell. Min'otaur, a monster half man, half beast; born of Pasiphaë by a bull, and killed by Theseus. Minutia, a vestal virgin, condemned to be buried alive from a suspicion of unchastity. Mnemosyne, a daughter of Coelus and Terra, mother of the nine muses, by Jupiter, who, in the form of a shepherd, en- joyed her company. She was the goddess of memory, as her name implies. Molor/chus, an old shepherd near Cleonae. See Nemata. Momus, the son of Nox and Somnus, and god of satire and pleasantry. He blauned Vulcan for neglecting to put a window in the breast of an image of clay which he had made, through which every thing done or though there whight have been brought to light, &c. Mopsus, a celebrated prophet during the Trojan war. He pre- dicted calamities; but Calchas, another prophet, foretold great success. Mopsus’ predictions were verified and effected the death of Calchas. Morpheus, the minister of Somnus, and god of dreans. Mors, the daughter of Nox, without a father. One of the infernal deities, and goddess of death. Muſses, the nine daughters of Jupiter and Mnemosyne, mistresses of all the sciences, presidents of musicians and poets, and governesses of the feasts of the gods—Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, and Urania. Myrmidones, a people of Thessaly, who followed Achilles to the Trojan war: they had formerly been ants, but were changed into naen. Myrrha, the daughter of Cinyras, and mother of Adonis, by iſer father, with whom she lay, having been assisted by her nurse. She was changed into a tree of that name. Myrtilus, the son of Mercury and Clymene, and arm-bearer to Oenomaus. Pelops, having engaged in a chariot-race with Oenomails for his daughter Hippodamia, bribed Myrtilus, through whom his master was killed, and Pelops gained his prize. Pelops slew Myrtilus afterwards for claiming a share with him. NAIADES, the daughters of Nereus and Doris, and nymphs of rivers and fountains. . Napaeae, daughters of Nereus and Doris, and goddesses of groves and vallies. Narcis'sus, the son of Cephisus, and Liriope, a very beautiful youth, who falling in love with his own image in the water, pined away into a flower of the same name. Nauplius, the son of Neptune and Amymone, who, understand- ing that his son, Palamedes, was unjustly put to death in the Grecian camp, endeavoured to §§ the wives and daughters of the absent princes, and misguided their ships by false lights, when they returned home from Troy. Nau'tes, a Trojan, who foretold HEneas that all his troubles would arise from the hatred of Juno. w Ne'leus, the son of Neptune and the nymph Tyro, and a king of Thessaly, killed by Hercules. Nena'a, a country of Elis, famed for a terrible lion killed by Hercules, to oblige the shepherd Molorchus, for his kind en- tertainment of him. Nemesis, or Adrasta'a, the goddess of revenge, violated by Jupiter in the shape of a goose. Neoptol'ennus, Ring of Epirus; called Pyrrhus, which see. Neph'ele, the first wife of Athamas, and mother of Phryxus and Helle. She gave her children the golden ram, on which they fled to Colchis, in order to avoid the wicked designs of Ino, second wife of Athamas. Nep'tune, the son of Saturn and Ops, and god of the sea. Neré'ides, sea-nymphs, the fifty daughters of Nereus and his sister Doris. Ne'reus, a son of Qceanus and Tethys, and wife of Doris, by whom he had fifty daughters called Nereides. Nes'sus, the son of Ixion by a cloud, killed by Hercules ſor at- tempting to ravish his wife Dejanira, when he had carried her over the river Evenus. Nestor, the son of Neleus and Chloris, who fought against the Centaurs and Trojans, and had his life prolonged by Apollo to 300 years. Nicip"pe, a daughter of Pelops, who narried Sthenelus. Nicocreon, a tyrant of Salamis. He ordered the plailosopher Anaxarchus, to be pounded in a mortar. Ni'nus, the son of Belus, first king of the Assyrians, and founder of idolatry. ' OMP PAL Min'yas, a son of Nºnus and Semiramis, a king of Assyria. See Semiramis. Niobe, the daughter of Tamtalus and wife of Amphion, who, pre- ferring herself to Latona, had her fourteen children killed, and wept herself into a statue. Ni'sus, a king of Megara, turned into a sparrow-hawk as he E. his daughter Scylla, to kill her for betraying his wingdom to Minos. Also a friend of Euryalus. , , Nox, the most ancient of the deities, daughter of Chaos, and mother of the Parcae. Nº. a son of Phorcus, who fought with Turnus against 3, ſl eas. Mycteus, a son of Neptune, who married a nymph of Crete, by whom he had two daughters, Nyctimene and Antiope. 2 See Nyctimeme and Antiope. tº ſº Nyctim'ene, a nymph of Thessaly, changed into an owl for lying with her father Nycteus. OCEAN IDES, sea-nymphs, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys. According to some, they were 3000 in number. - Oceanus, the son of Coelus and Vesta; he married Tethys, by whom he had most of the principal rivers; and the sea | nymphs, called from him Oceanides. Ocypſete, one of the three Harpies. Ocyroë, the daughter of Chiron and Chariclo, turned into a mare for her desire to look into futurity. Oeb'alus, a son of Argalus or Cynorias. He married the daughter of Perseus, by whom he had Tyndarus, &c. Oeuſipus, the son of Laius and Jocasta, and king of Thebes : he solved the riddle of the Sphinx, unwittingly killed his father, married his mother, and afterwards ran mad and tore out his own eyes, Oeneus, a king of Calydonia, whose monstrous boar. Oenom'ails, a king of Elis, who broke his neck in a chariot- race against Pelops. - *. Oeno'ne, a nymph of Ida and lover of Paris, who was endued by Apollo with prophecy and a skill in physic. Olympius and Opitulator, titles of Jupiter, to whose honour the lympic games were instituted by º Olympus, a mountain in Thessaly, the highest and most beautiful in the worſd, and residence of the gods. Jm'phale, a queen of Lydia, with rhom Hercules was so much country was ravaged by a A * in love, that she made him suimit to spinning and other un- becoming offices. Ora, the wife of Romulus; one of Jupiter's mistresses; after- wards made a goddess. - Or'chamus, a king of Assyria, father of Leucothoe, by Eury- . He buried his daughter alive for her amours with Apollo. * O'reades, nymphs of the mountains in Diana’s train. Orestes, the son of Again emnon and Clytemnestra, and con- stant friend of Pylades. He revenged the death of his father by slaying his mother and her gallant Aegisthus, and carried away the statue of Diana from Thoas, Orion, the son of Hyreus, by the water of Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; a mighty hunter, who was killed by a scorpion for attempting to ravish Diana, but was changed by Jupiter into a constellation. Orithy'ia, the daughter of Erechtheus king of Athens, ravished by Boreas ; also a queen of the Amazons. Orpheus, son of Jupiter and Calliope, who by his music could make rocks, trees, &c., follow him, and was torm in pieces by the Maenades for disliking the company of woman after the death of his wiſe Eurydice. oº:: a son of Idomeneus, killed in the Trojan war by lvsses. o; a god of the Egyptians, son of Osiris and Isis. He aided his mother in avenging the death of his father, who was murdered by Typhon. Osi'ris, the son of Jupiter and Niobe, married to Io, and worshipped by the Egyptians under the form of an ox. O'tus, see Ephialtes. PACTO'LUS, a river of Lydia with golden sands and medicinal waters. In this river Midas washed, after his foolish wish; and hence arose the golden sands. Pae'an, Phunde(ws, Phoebus, and Pythſius, names of Apollo. Palame'des, the son of Nauplius and king of Euboea, stoned at the siege of Troy through the false accusation of Ulysses, whose pretended madness, that he might not go to the Trojan war, he had before found out. Palae'mon, or Portum'nws, the same as Melicerta. Palinu'rus, the chief pilot of Æneas. He fell into the sea; and after, being exposed three days, arrived on shore, and was murdered by the natives for his clothes, PAT PER Palladium, a statue of Minerva, on which the fate of Troy depended. ^, Pallas and Pyllotis, names of Minerva. Pan, the son of Mercury, and god of shepherds, the flute with 7 reeds, which he called Syrina. Pandaras, a son, of Lycaon, who assisted the Trojans in that war. He broke the truce, and wounded Menelaús and Diomedes. Also the father of Philomela; supposed to be the same as Pandion. Pandion, a king of Athens, son of Elichthon and Cybele, and father of Philomela, Erechtheus, &c. Pandora, the first mortal female that ever lived. She was made of clay by Vulcan. She was animated by fire taken from the sun. The gods and goddesses then vied in making her presents. Amongst the rest, Jupiter gave her a box full of all kinds of evils and distempers, (see Epimetheus) with hope at the bottom. Pun'ope, one of the Nereides, whom sailors invoked in storms, because she saw every thing. Panthe'om, a temple at Romé, dedicated to all the gods. Pan/thews, or Pan'thus, a Trojan, who, when Troy was taken, followed the fortune of Eneas, and was killed. Palphia, Venus so called from the city Paphos. Parcae, a name of the Fates. See Fates. Paris, or Alexander, the son of Priam, and Hecuba, a most beautiful youth, who ran away with Helen, and occasioned the Trojan war. It is supposed he was killed by one of the arrows of Philoctetes. Parmas'sides, the Muses so called from the mountain Parnassus in Phocis. & Parnas'sus, a mountain of Phocis, anciently called Larnassos, from the boat of Deucalion, left upon it by the universal deluge. It received its name from Parnassus, the son of Neptune; and was sacred to the Muses, to Apollo, and to Bacchus. Parthenia, Perfectſa, Populo'na, and Prom'uba, names of Juno: Parthen/ope, a Syren, who drowned herself because she could not shipwreck Ulysses. & Pawłoh'aé, the daughter of Sol and Perses, and wife of Minos, who was inspired by Venus with a passion for a bull, and had by it the Minotaur. g Patro'clus, the son of Moenetius and Sthenele, and intimate friend of Achilles, slain in Achilles' armour by Hector at the siege of Troy. , He invented Peg'asus, a winged horse belonging to Apollo and the Muses, which sprung from the blood of Medusa, when Perseus cut off her head. Peleus, a king of Thessaly. He married Thetis, and was the only mortal who married an in mortal. He was the father of Achilles; and grieved so much at his death before Troy, that Thetis granted him immortality. Pellias, the son of Neptune and Tyro, and king of Thessaly, a most cruel wretch, pulled to pieces and boiſed by his own daughters at the instigation of Medea, from the hope of restoring him to youth again. Pelope'a, a daughter of Thyestes the brother of Atreus. She bore Ægysthus by her father : after this, married her uncle Atreus, who was slain by Ægysthus. Pe'lops, the son of Tantalus, who was served up before the gods by his own father, and had his shoulder eaten by Ceres, but replaced with an ivory one by Jupiter. Penel'ope, the daughter of Icarus, remarkable for her chastity and constancy in the long absence of her husband Ulysses. Peneus, a son of Oceanus and Tethys. Also a river , e. that name, on the banks of which Daphne was changed int. a laurel. Penthesile'a, a valorous Amazon slain before Troy. Pen'thews, the son of Ecinion and king of Thebes, torn into ieces by his mother and sisters for despising the rites of 'Bacchus. Per'dix, the inventor of the saw and compass, killed by his uncle Daedalus, but turned by Minerva into a partridge. Peribae'a, the second wife of KEneus, king of Calydon. became mother of Tydeus. Periclym'enus, the son of Neleus and brother of Nestor, who received from his grandfagher, Neptune, the power of chang- ing himself into any shape, and was killed by Hercules in the form of a fly. Perim'ele, the daughter of Hippodamas, who, returning the love ; ºelous, was cast into the sea, and changed into an 1S 131I]{1. Periph'atus, a cruel giant of Epidaurus, slain by Theseus. Peristera, a nymph changed by Cupid into a dove, for assisting his mother in a comtest of gathering fiowers. Permes'sus, a river flowing from Helicon, sacred to Apollo and the Muses. Per'sa, or Per'seis, one of the Qceanides, mother of Etes, Circe, and Pasiphaë, by Apollo. She PHL, PLU - Per'seus, the son of Jupiter and Danaë, who performed many'ex- ploits by means of Medusa's head, and was made a constella- tion. Phaedra, the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë, who fell greatly in love with her son-in-law Hippolytus, but without a return of passion. Phaëthu'sa, one of the Heliades, daughter of Sol and Clymene. She and her two sisters were changed into trees, which dropped amber, through excessive sorrow for the fate of their brother Phacton. Phaeton, the son of Sol and Clymene, who asked the guidance of his father's chariot for one day, as a proof of his divine descent : but he set the world on fire, and was therefore struck by Jupiter with a thunderbolt into the river Po. Phennon'oë, the daughter of Apollo, who first gave out oracles at Delphos, and invented heroic verse. Phe'res, king of Pherae in Thessaly, and husband of Clymene, by whom he had Admétus. tº Philadelphus, a surname of one of the Ptolemies, kings of Eºwpt. He founded a library (at Alexandria of 100,000 books: amongst which were the volumes of the Old Testa- ment, translated into Greek by seventy-two imterpreters. Philani, two brothers of Carthage, who chose rather to be buried alive, than that their country should lose its just bounds. Philam'mon, the son of Apollo and Chione, a skilful musician. Phile'mon, a Greek comick poet, contemporary with Memander. He obtained some poetical prizes over Memander; not so much by merit as intrigue. Phillyra, the daughter of Oceanus, and mother of the monster Chiron, by Saturn. She was changed by the gods into a linden-tree. Philoctetes, the son of Poeon, who discovered to the Greeks the place where the arrows of his companion Hercules were buried, without which Troy could not have been taken. Philome'la, the daughter of Pandion, who was ravished and had her tongue cut out by her brother-in-law Tereus, and was changed into a nightingale. Phin'etts, a son of Agenor and king of Paphlagonia, who had his eyes torm out by Boreas; but was recompensed with the knowledge of futurity. A king of Thrace, turned into a stone by Perseus by the help of Medusa's head. Phleg'ethon, a boiling river of hell. Phle'gon, one of the four horses of the gun. ” Phleg'ya, a people of Boeotia, destroyed by Neptune on account of their piracies and other crimes. Phleg'yas, the son of Mars and Chryse, and king of the Lapithae, killed and set under a huge stone in hell by Apollo, for burn- ing his temple. Phoebe and Phaeſbus, names of Diana and Apollo. Phoenix, the son of Amyntor, who, being falsely accused of having attempted the honour of one of his father's con- cubines, was condemned to have his eyes torn out, but was cured by Chiron, and went with Achilles to the siege of Troy. Phorbas, a son of Priam, killed by Menelaús during the Trojan war. Also a famous robber, killed by Apollo. Phor'cus, or Phorcys, a son of Neptune and Terra. He married his sister Ceto, by whom he had the Gorgons, the dragon that kept the apples of the Hesperides, and other monsters. Phryz'us, the son of Athamas, who fled his country on a golden ram to Colchis. He married Chalciope, daughter of Æetes." Phyllis, the daughter of Lycurgus king of Thrace, who hanged herself because she was slighted by Demophoön, son of Theseus; and was changed into an almond-tree. Piſcus, a son of Saturn, and husband of Vemilia or Amphitrite, by whom he had Faunus. He was changed by Circé into a woodpecker. p Pier'ides, a name of the muses from Pieria in Macedonia. Also the daughters of Piérus, whom the Muses changed into mag- pies for challenging them to sing. Pirith'oils, the son of Ixion, husband of Hippodamia, and inti- mate friend of Theseus, killed by Cerberus. Piºtho, a goddess of eloquence, supposed to be the daughter of Mercury and Venus. * Pitthews, a very wise man, famous for his skill in rhetoric and the sciences. Ple'īades, the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleſome, changed into the stars—Asterope, Celoeno, Electra, Halcyone, Maïa, Merope, and Taygete. Pleſione, wife of Atlas, by whom she had twelve daughters. Seven of them became the constellation, called Pleiades. Plis'themes, father of Menelaús and Agamemnon; and son of Atreus, king of Argos. Pluto, the son of Saturn and Ops, brother of Jupiter and Neptune, and god of hell. # Pluſtus, the son of Jasius and Ceres, and god of riches; blind, lame, and winged. The Greeks represented him blind, because he gave riches inspartially; lame, because be $"I*U) PYR º advanced slowly and gradually ; and as having wings, because riches are more easily squandered than acquired. Podalirtius, the son of Æsculapius, and a famous Grecian physician at the siege of Troy. Pollux, see Castor. 4 - Polybius, a son of Mercury, husband of Periboea, and a king of Corinth. Having no children, he adopted Oedipus. Polycrates, a tyrant of Samus, famous for his successes and prosperity, but at last hanged. t - Polydiamas, a famous wrestler, who strangled a lion, lifted a mad bull, and stopped a coach in full career; but was killed at length in attempting to bear a rock. . . e Polydecºtes, the son of Magnes and king of Seriphus, who brought up Perseus. ' . . Polydorus, the son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Polymnestor for his riches. Also a son of Cadmus and Hermione, who married Nycteis, by whom he had Labdacus, the father of Laius. Polyhymnia, one of the Muses, daughter of Jupiter and Mnémosyne. She presided over musick and rhetorick, and was deemed the inventress of harmony. Polyniſces, see Eteocles. - Polypheionus, the son of Neptune, a huge and cruel monster with only one eye in the middle of his forehead, which Ulysses destroyed with a firebrand. . . • Polyxena, the daughter of Priam and Hecuba, married to Achilles, and sacrificed by Neoptolemus, to appease his ghost. Polyro, a woman of Lemnos and priestess of Apollo, who ad- vised the Lemmian women to kill all the men, because they took whem wives from Thrace; which advice was accordingly put in execution, except upon Thoas. pomoſha, the goddess of fruits and autumn. . º Porohyr'ion, one of the giants that warred against the gods. H was so formidable, that Jupiter required the aid of Hercules, in order to leill him. Priam, the son of Laomedon, under whose reign Troy was taken by the Greeks. Priapus, the son of Bacchus and Venus, and god of gardens and debauchery, º large, and very deformed. - Pro cris, the daughter of Erechtheus king of Athens, killed through mistake by the unerring dart of her husband Cepha- lus, and turned by Jupiter into a star. * Procrusſtes, a famous robber, killed by Theseus. . He tied travellers on a bed; and if their length exceeded that of the bed, he used to cut it off; but if they were short:r, he had them stretched, to make their length equal to it. Pro"tus, the son of Abas and king of Argos, whose daughters, the Proetides, were inspired with madness for daring to wie with Jumo for beauty. Prog'ne, the daughter of Pandion king of Athens, and wife of Tereus, changed into a swallow. Prome thews, the son of Japetus and the nymph Asia, who animated with fire a man that he had formed of clay, which, by the assistance of Minerva, he stole from heaven : he was therefore chained by Jupiter to mount Caucasus, with a vul ture perpetually gnawing his liver. Propaet'ides, nymphs of Amathus in Cyprus, who were made shameless prostitutes for denying the divinity of Venus. Pros'erpine, the daughter of Jupiter and Ceres, carried to hell by Pluto as she was gathering flowers, and there made his wife. Protesila'us, the son of Iphiclus and king of a part of Epirus, passionately loved by his wife Laodamia. He was the first Greek that was killed at the siege of Troy. Proſtews, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a sea-god and prophet, who could change himself into all shapes. Psy'che, the goddess of pleasure, beloved by Cupid, and made immortal by Jupiter. Psylºli, a people of Africa, whose bodies are said to have been a natural antidote against the bite of serpents. Pygma'lion, the son of Belus and king of Tyre, who siew his rother-in-law, Sichaeus, for his money : also a celebrated statuary of Cyprus, who fell in love with, and married, a statue of his own making, which Venus aminated. Pug'mies, a people of Lybia, only a span high, carried away by ercules. Pylades, a most constant friend of Orestes. See Orestes. Pyrac'mon, one of Vulcan's chief forgemen. Pyramus and Thisbe, two fond lovers of Babylon, who º themselves by the same sword, and were the occasion o turning the berries of the mulberry-tree, under which they died, from white to a blood colour. **** Pyramas'us, a king of Thrace, whose neck was brokeri”y a fall from a tower, when he attempted to fly after the Muses. Pyrene, the daughter of Bebryx, who, having been deflowered by Hercules, wandered up and down a mountain till she died, This mountain has since been called after her name. Pyrodes, a son of Ciilz. He first struck fire out of flint, Pyro'is, one of the four horses of the sun. , a SAT STE Pyr'rha, see Deucalion. } Pyrrhus, called also Neoptolemus, the son of Achillés, and Deidan,ia, remarkable for his cruelty at the siege of Troy : he was killed by Orestes at the request of Pyrrhus's wife. Pyth'wis, a Pythagorean philosopher, intimate with Damqn. See Damon. * By them, a huge serpent produced from the mud of the deluge, which Apollo killed, and in memory thereof instituted the Pythian games. * Pythonis'su, or Pyth'ia, a priestess of Apollo. ---. RE' DUX and Regia, titles of Fortuna. Itelmus, the elder brother of Romulus, killed by him for ridicul- 1ng the City-walls which he had just erected. Rhadanan'thus, the son of Jupiter and Europa, and king of Lycia, made one of the three infernal judges on account of his justice and goodness. Rhea, a title of Cybele. Rhe'sus, a king of Thrace, who was drawn by white horses, and tºº the Trojans; but was killed by Diomedes and lysses. Riº, one of the companions of Diomedes, changed by Venus into a heron. Rhodope, or Rhodopis, a courtesan of Greece, fellow servant of AFsop, at the court of the king of Samos. Romulus, the son of Mars ard Rhea Sylvia : he was the first king of Rome, and peopled his city by the rape of the Sabine women, whom he had invited to a sight of games. Ros'cius, a R pian actor, so celebrated on the stage, that every comedian of real excellence and merit, since his time, has re- ceived his name. The Romans required him to act without a mask, which he had used to wear with a view to conceal the reat deformity of his face, that they might the better hear is elegant pronunciation, and the judicious diversity of his vocal inflexions. SALA, CIA, a wife of Neptune, a goddess of the sea. Sa'lii, a college of twelve priests at Rome, instituted in honour of Mars, by Numia. Salºmacis, see Hermaphroditus. Salmone'us, the son of AEolus and king of Elis, killed by Jupiter for munitating, his thunder, and arrogating divine honours. Stºpe'don, the son of Jupiter and Laodamia, and king of Lycia, who distinguished himself at the siege of Troy, and was killed by Patroclus. z # Satur'nus, the son of Coelus and Terra, who wished to devour all his male children ; but, being deposed by Jupiter, he fied into Italy, and taught men husbandry. Sat'yrs, the priests of Bacchus, horned monsters, half men and half goats. , Scaman'der, the son of Jupiter and Doris, turned into a river near .Troy, wherein virgins washed themselves before marriage. Schae'news, a son of Athamas. The father of Atalanta. Sco'pas, one of the principal architects of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. sº the daughter of Nisus, who betrayed her country to Tinos by cutting off her father's purple locks, and was turned into a lark: also the daughter of Pholcus, courted by Glaucus, and turned by her rival Circe into a rock opposite Charybdis. Selim'mas, a shepherd of Achaia, who died for love, and was changed into a river of that name. • Sem'ele, the daughter of Cadmus and Hermione, destroyed by the embraces of Jupiter in all his majesty, which Juno per- suaded her to desire. Semir'amis, the wife of Ninus, who built the walls of Babylon, and was slain by her own son Ninyas, and turned into a pigeon. Sera'pis, the same with Apis : which see. Silenus, the foster-father, master, and companion, of Bacchus, º ºved in Arcadia, rode on an ass, and was every day Tulln K. Si'non, the son of Sisyphus, a most crafty Greeian, employed to deceive the Trojans about the wooden horse. Sis'yphus, the son of Æolus, killed by Theseus, and doomed to roll a huge stone up a mountain in hell, for his perfidy and numerous robberies. Smº'law, a beautiful virgin, who, being slighted by Crocus, died through grief, and was turned into a shrub of the same name, having yellow flowers. - Sol, a name of Apollo. * Somºntts, the son of Erebus and Nox, and god of sleep. Sphinx, a monster born of Typhon and Echidma, who destroyed herself, because Oedipus solved the enigma that she proposed. See Oedipus. * Stellio, the same as Abas: which see. TAU THE Sten'lor, A Grecian, whose voice is reported to have been as strong and as loud as the voices of fifty men together. Sterope, one of the Pleiades, daughters of Atlas. She married Oenomaüs, by whom she had Hippodamia, &c. Steropes, one of Vulcan’s chief forgemen. Sthen'elae, a daughter of Acastus. A daughter of Danaus." Sthen'elus, a son of Perseus, and Andromeda. He married Nicippe, daughter of Pelops, by whom he had two daughters, and a son callèd Eurystheus: which see. Stheno, one of the three Gorgons. Sthenoba'a, the wife of Proetus son of Abas, who killed herself because she could not entice Bellerophon to adultery. Stymphalides, birds which frequented the lake Stymphalus, and were killed by Hercules. Styr, a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. She married Pallas. Also a river of hell, by which the gods swore. - Sybari'tae, a people of Calabria, whose luxury and effeminancy oecame proverbial. Sylva'mus, a god of the woods and forests. Rhea Sylvia, or Ilia, the daughter of Numitor king of Alba, §: a vestal by her uncle Amulius, and deflowered by aſ Se Sy’rens, sea-monsters, the daughters of Oceanus and Amphitrite, who enticed passengers by music, and then devoured them : they were overcome by Orpheus, and turned into stones. Syrinx, a nymph of Arcadia, and a favourite of Pau. As she fled from }. embraces, she was turned into a reed, of which the god made himself a pipe. TELA’US, the father of Adrastus, by Lysimache; one of the Argonauts. Ta'lús, the nephew of Daedalus, who invented the saw from the sight of a serpent’s teeth, and became so expert an artist; that Daedalus slew him out of jealousy. He was changed into a partridge. e e Tan'talus, the son of Jupiter, who, serving up the limbs of his son Pelops to try the divinity of the gods, was ºl. up to the chim in a lake of hell, and doomed to everlasting thirst, as a punishment for his barbarity. Tartarus, a region in hell, three times more gloomy than the 'darkest night. A place of punishment for such as have been disobedient to their parents, for traitors, adulterers, &c. Ta'litts, a king of the Sabines, who made an alliance with Romulus. He was murdered at Lanuvium. Tau’rus, an officer of Minos. . He had an amour with Pasiphaë, whence arose the fable of the Minotaur. The bull under whose shape Jupiter carried away Europa, changed into a constellation. Tel’amon, the son of JEacus and king of Salamis, who first scaled the walls when Hercules took the city of Troy. He killed his brother Phocus with a quoit. Teleg'onus, the son of Ulysses and Circe, who killed his own father through mistake, according to the oracle. Telewi'achus, the only son of Ulysses and Penelope, who went in Quest of his father after the siege of Troy, and married Circe. He was accompanied by the goddess of wisdom, under the form of Mentor, when he visited Nestor and Menelaús. Telephas'sa, the mother of Cadmus, Europa, &c. by Agenor. She died when seeking Europa, whom Jupiter had carried away. - Telephus, the son of Hercules and Auge, and king of Mysia, who was wounded and cured by the same dart of Achilles. Telethw'sa, see Iphis. Tellus, or Terra, the same as Cybele. Tºº & most beautiful valley in Thessaly, the resort of the gods, &c. Tereus, the son of Mars and the nymph Bistonis, and king of Thrace. He married Progne; and offered violence to Phi- lomela. Terpsich'ore, the Muse presiding over musick and dancing. Tethys, the daughter of Coelus and Terra, wife of Oceanus, and mother of the river-nymphs. Thales tris, a famous queen of the Amazons, who met Alex- ander in Asia. Thali'a, one of the Graces, and the Muse of comedy and lyric poetry- Tºº, the grandson of Apollo, who had his eyes torn out by the Muses for challenging them to sing. Thaw'mas, a son of Neptune and Terra, who married Electra, by whom he had Iris and the Harpnes. Theu'no, the wife of Antenor and priestess of Pallas reported to have betrayed Troy to the Greeks. The mis, the daughter of Coelus and Terra, and goddess of jus- ‘. whom Jupiter ravished and changed into the ba- &ll CC, Themisto, the wife of Athamas, who murdered her own cluſ- i. mistake instead of her husband's, and then stabbed |CFS&lf a TRO VUL w Theod'amus, a person killed by Hercules for refusing him and his son victuals. Thersillochus, the son of Antenor, a famhous Grecian, slain at the siege of Troy. Theseus, the son of Ægeus and HEthra, and intimate friend of Pirithous, reckoned the next hero to Hercules. Thespis, the son of Erechtheus king of Athens, whose fifty daughters were debauched by Hercules in one night: also the first tragical poet. Thes/tius, a king of Thespia. His sons were killed by Meleager at the chace of the Calydonian boar. Thes/tor, a great prophet, and father of Calchas. The tis, the daughter of Nereus and Doris, and goddess of the sea. She married Peleus, and had by him Achilles, whom she dipped in the river, Styx. Hence he became invul- nerablé, except in the heel, by which his mother held him. Thisbe, see Pyramus. * Thoas, a Trojan prince, slain at the siege of Troy: also a king of Tauris, who had the statue of Diana. Thyes' tes, a son of Pelops and Hippodamia. He had a child by the wife of his brother Atreus, who then banished him ; but afterwards invited him to an entertainment, at which he served up this illegitimate child, of which Thyestes ate a part, before the barbarous act was discovered. Timan'dra, the daughter of Leda, and the most beautiful woman of her age. - Tiphys, the pilot of the ship of the Argonauts. Tire'sias, a Theban, who gave judgment for Jupiter against Juno in a dispute on the pleasures of love, and was therefore struck blind by her; but afterwards endued by Jupiter with the spirit of prophecy. Tisiphone, one of the three Furies who punished the wicked in Tartarus. , v Tittan, the son of Coelus and Terra, whose sons, the giants, warred against heaven. Titho'nus, the son of Laomedon, oved passionately by Aurora, and turned by her in his old age into a grasshopper. Tityus, the son of Jupiter and Terra, a huge giant, whose body covered nine acres of jand. Triptolemus, the son of the mooleman Eleusius, taught hus- bandry by Ceres, Triton, the son of Neptune and Amphitrite, and his father's fruńpeteſ. - Tritonia, a name of Minerva. Troi'lus, the son of Priam and Hecuba, slain by Achilles. Trophonius, the son of Apollo, who gave oracles in a gloomy cave, into which, whoever entered, he laughed no TIn Ote. Tros, the husband of Callirhoë, by whom he had Ilus, Gany- medes, &c. He made war against Tantalus. Troy, a city of Phrygia, and the richest in the world, destroyed first by Hercules, and then by the Greeks, after a siege of ten years. Tur'nus, a king of the Rutuli in Italy, and son of Daumus and Venilia, killed by Æneas in single combat. Tydeus, the son of Oeneus and Periboea, who overeame Eteocles, king of Thebes, in single combat. Tyndarides, the descendants of Tyndarus, as Castor, Pollux, and Helen, &c. Tynda'rus, a king of Lacedæmon. became mother of the Tyndarides. Ty'phon, or Typhaeus, a giant whom Juno produced by striking the earth. Typhaeſus, a most huge giant, who warred against Heaven. The son of Juno without a father. See Typhon. Ty'ro, one of the Nereides. She had two sons, Pelias and Neleus, by Neptune, whom she exposed in order to conceal her incontinence. He married Leda, who ULYSSES, the son of Laërtes and Anticlea, and king of Ithaca, who, by his subtilty and eloquence, was eminentlv serviceable in the Trojan war, and was afterwards unwit- tingly killed by his own son Telegonus. Urania, one of the muses who presided over astronomy. Also Venus. VENIL I4, a nymph, the mother of Turnus, by Daunus. Amphitrite is also called Venilia. We'nws, the goddess of love, beauty, and marriage, and wife of Vulcam, born of the froth of the sea from the secrets of Coelus: the swan, dove, and myrtle, were sacred to her. Pertººm'nws, the constant lover of Pomona, and god of the spring, who could change himself into any shape. Wes' ta, a sister of Ceres and Juno, and goddess of fire, whose mysteries were celebrated by virgins only, who kept lamps º: in her temple. Virilis and Piscata, titles of Fortune. * *r. WON * Walſcan, the son of Jupiter and Juno, husband of Venus, and i od of subterraneous fires, so deformed, that Jupiter kicked im out of heaven into the isle of Lemnos, where he set up a gnmith's shop, and forged thunderbolts for his father. } WISE men of Greece were seven, viz. Bias of Priene–Chilo of Lacedaemon–Cleobulus of Lindi-Periander of Corinth— |Pittacus of Mytilene — Solon of Athens — and Thales of Miletus. " - Wonders of the World were the seven following, viz. the Colossus at Rhodes — the Mausoleum, or Sepulchre of Mausolus — the Palace of Cyrus king of the Medes- the Pyramids of Egypt—the Statue of Jupiter in the city of ZET Olympia—the Temple of Diana at Ephesus—and the Walls of Babylon. XANTHUS, one of the horses of Achilles, born of the harpy Celoeno ; also a river of Troas. * ZEPHY RUS, the son of Æolus and Aurora, who passionately loyed the goddess Flora, A name for the west wind. , Zetes and Calais, sons of Boreas and Orythia, who attended the Argonauts, and drove the Harpies from Thrace. Zeythus, the son of Jupiter and Antiope, and brother of Amphion. The two brothers were born in mount Cithaeron, where Antiope had fiéd to avoid the resentment of Nycteur. COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES; ***º-ºº--º-º-º-º-º-º-ººsa ENGLAND we divided into 52 Counties or Shires; of which ENGLAND contains 40, and WALES 12. MARITIME COUNTIES. Counties. Chief Towns and Rivers. Anglesea ................ Beaumaris, on the straits of Memai. Caermarthenshire...... Caermarthen, on the river Towy. Caernarvonshire ........ Caernarvon, on the stream of Menai. Cardiganshire ..........gardigan; on the river Tivy. Cheshire ................ Cliester, on the river Dee. Cornwall ................ launceston, on the river Kersy. Cumberland............. Carlisle, on the river Eden. Denbighshire ........... Denbigh, on the river Cloyd. Devonshire.............. Exeter, on the river Ex. JDorsetohire.............. Dorchester, on the river Froom. JDurham................. Durham, on the river Were. Essex.................... Colchester, on the river Colm. Flintshire ............... St. Asaph, on the river Cloyd. Glamorganshire ........ Cardiff, on the river Taaf. Gloucestershire ........ Gloucester, on the river Severm. INLAND Bedfordshire............Bedford, on the river Ouse. Berkshire ............... Reading, on the Thames and Kennet. Brecknockshire .........Brecknock, on the river Usk. Buckinghamshire ...... Buckingham, on the river Ouse. Cambridgeshire ........ Cambridge, upon Cam. Derbyshire.............. Derby, on the river Derwent. Herefordshire........... Hereford, on the river Wye. Hertfordshire ........... Hertford, on the river Lea. Huntingdonshire ....... Huntingdon, on the river Ouse. Leicestershire...........Leicester, on the river Stower. Montgomeryshire ...... Montgomery, on the river Severm. ****** * Counties. Chief Towns and Rivers. Hampshire..............Winchester, on the river Itching. Kent..................... Canterbury, on the river Stower. Lancashire ... ........... Lancaster, on the river Lune. Lincolnshire ............ Luncoln, on the river Witham. Merionethshire ......... Harlech, on the Irish Sea, Middlesex............... London, on the river Thames. Monmouthshire......... Monmouth, on the Monmow and Wye. Norfolk........ .......... Norwich, on the river Yare. Northumberland........ Newcastle upon Tyne. Pembrokeshire.......... Pembroke, on Milford-Haven. Somersetshire........... Bristol, on the river Avon. Suffolk................'. ..jpswich, on the river Ipswich. Sussex................... Chichester, on the river Dell. Westimoreland.......... Kendal, on the river Ken. Yorkshire ...............York, on the river Ouse. UOUNTIES. l Northamptonshire...... Northampton, on the river Nin. Nottinghamshne ...,.... Nottingham, on the river Trent. Oxfordshire ............. Oxford, on the Isis and Cherwell. Radnorshire............. Radnor, on the Somegill. Rutlandshire............ Oakham, on the river Gwash. Shropshire...............Shrewsbury, on the river Severn. Staffordshire ............Stafford, on the river Sow. Su Tre ...... Guildford, on the river Wey. Warwickshire........... Warwick, on the river Avon. Wiltshire.................Salisbury, on the river Avon. Worcestershire..........Worcester, on the river Severn. * A LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, MARKET TOWNS, AND REMARKABLE Abbot's Bromley, Abbotsbury, Aberavon, Aberconway, Aberdeen, Abertord, Aberfraw, Abergavenny, Abergeley, Abeyist with, 4bingdon, Abrighton, St. Alban's, Alcester, Alconbury, 4ldborough, Aldborough, Aldstone Moor Alford, Alfreton Alloa, N. B. Almondbury, . Alnwick, Alresford, Alton, Altringham, Amberley, Ambleside, Amersham, Amesbury, Ampthill, Ampthill, . B. * Staff. Tues, Dorset. Thurs. Glam. — Carn Fri. Aber. York. Wed. Angl. Monm, Tues. I)enb, Sat. Card. Mon. Berks. M. F. Salop. Hertf. W. Sat, Warw. Tues. Hunt. Suff. W. S. York. Sat. Cumb. Linc. Tues. lderb. Mon. Clack. York. N.hum. Sat. Hants. Thurs. Hants. Sat. Chesh. Tues. Sussex, Westm. Wed. Bucks. Tues. Wilts. Fri. Bedf. Thurs. Linc. - VILLAGES, IN GREAT BRITAIN; ISO 199 191 287 528 186 96S 145 294 907 56 104 21 103 66 94 Q07 SOS 187 142 430 185 SO4 57 48 180 50 275 26 78 45 115 ***** Twose Places printed in Capitals are Cities; those in Italics are Boroughs; and the ºw wºr-º-º: Andover, Annam, N. B. Appleby, Appledore, Arundel, ST. ASAPH, Ashbourn, Ashburton, Ashby de la Zouch, Ashford, Askrig, Atherston, Attleborough, Auburn, Aust Ferry, St. Austle, Axbridge, Axminster, Aylesbury, Aylesford, Aylesham, Aynehoe, Ayr, N. B. Baddow, Bagshot, Bakewell, Bala, Baldock, Bampton, Balºpton, Banbury, Banff, N. B. wrºssr ºr -º Hants. Sat. JDumf. Westm —- Kent, —— Sussex, W. S. Flint. Sat. HDerb. Devon. Leic. Kent. Tues. York. Thurs. Warw. Tues. Norf. Thurs. Wilts. Tues Glouc. Cornw. Fri. Somer. Thurs. Devon. Sat. Bucks. Kent. — Norf. — N.ham. — Ayrs. Essex, — Surrey, & Derb. Mon Mer. Sat. Hertf. Thurs Oxf. Wed T)evon. Sat. Oxf. Wed. Danff. 64 $25 270 63 57 el 7 139 191 l 15 BANGOR, Barking, Barkway, Barnard-Castle, Barnby-Moor, Barnet, Barnesley, Barnesley, Barnstaple, Barton, Barton, Barton Clay, Barton Mills, Basingtoke, §§. Battel, Bawtry, Beaconsfield, Beaunirister, Beaumaris, Beccles, Beckington, Beck, ngton, Bedale, Bedfont, Bedford, Bedwin, Belford, Bellingham, Bengworth, Bensiºgton, Bere Regis, & How far distant from London in measured Miles, and the Days on which the Markets are held. Carn. Essex. Herts. Durh. Nott. Herts. York. Głouc. Devon. Lanc. Linc. Bedf. Suff. Hants. Wilts. N hum. N. hum. Worc. Oxf Dorset, Wed. Sat. Wed. Mon. Wed. Fri. Mom. *=º *** * Wed. W. S. Thurs. Sat Thurs. Wed. Sat. * tºº Tues. Tu. S. Tues. Tu. S. ** sºrº *nºt* Wed. Figures denote the Miles distant from London. * &c. LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, Beeralston, |Berkeley, Berkhamstead, Ben wick, Betley, 3everley, Bºurdley, Bicester, Buckington, Buddeford, Biggleswade, Bilpar, Bullericay, Billingham, Billinghurst, Billesdon, Bulston, Bulston, Bunbrook, Binfield, Bingham, Bingley, Bij bich, Birmingham, Bishop's Aukland, Bishop’s Castle, Bishop Stoltford, Bishop's Waltham, Bisley, Bitlord, Blackburn, St. Blaise, #.; techingly, flºw Bybolough, Bocking, Bodedein, JBodmin, Bolingbroke, * Bolsover, Bolton, Bookham, . Bootle, , Tevon, Wed. Glouc. ----- Hertf. Sat, Berw. Staff. Tues. York. W. S. Worc. Sat. Oxf. Fri. Devon. —— Devon, Tues. Bedf. Wod. JDerb. Sat. Essex. Tues. N.hum. Tu. S. Sussex, —— Leic. Fri. Suff. Wed. Staff. —— Limc. Wed. Berks. –— Nott. Thurs. York. Tues. Wilts. – Warw. Thurs. Durh, -— Salop. Fri. Hertf. Thurs. • Hants. Fri. Glouc. Thuus. Warw. Fl 1, Hanc, Wed. O. : W. Dorset. Sat. Sull ey, -——w. Nott. Thurs, Suff. —— Essex, Angl. Cornw. Sat. **g Linc. Tues. JDerb. Fri. Lanc. Mom. Surrey, -—— Cumb, Sat. 2? Q l 14 26 $34 157 ISO 129 55 Boroughbridge, Bosscastle, Bossiney, JBoston, Bosworth, Bottisdale, Bourn, Bournbridge, Bow, Bowes, Bracknell, Brackley, Bradfield, Bradfold, Bradford, Brading, Bladnich, Bradwell, Brain tree, Bramber, Bramplom, Brandon, By acon, Blent, Brentford, Brentwood, f}rewood, i Brickhill, Blidge, d, Bridgenorth, 33 idgajugter, Brillińgton, B, *} rt, | Brighton, or Brightelmstone, j bIRISTOL, Brixworth, Broadway, Bromley, Bromyard, Broomsgrove, Broseley, Blough, A. Bruton, , York. Cornw. Cornw. Linc. Leic. Suff. Linc. Camb. Devon. York. Berks. N.ham Essex. Wilts. York. Hants. Devon. Essex. Essex. Suss. Cumb. Suff. Breck. l)evon. Midd. Essex, Staff. Bucks. Glam. Salop. Somer. York Dorset, Sussex, S. & G. N. ham. Worc. Kent, ſleref, Worc. Salop. Westm. Somer. Sat. Thursº W. S. Wed. Thurs. Sat. Thurs. * * Wed, Thurs. Mon, Thurs. Sat. -º-º-º-º: Wed. Th, 8. Sat Thurs. W. F. S. ** Thurs, Tues. Wed, Thurs. Sat. 202 229 239. I 13 107 Q6 | 10 Buallt, or Builth, Buckenham, Bucking; am, Bugden, Bungay, Buntingford, Burford, Burford, Burgh, Bullington, Burnham, Burnham Market, Burnham Thorpe, 13ul mley, Burton, Burton, Button Strather, ury, Bury St. Edmund's, Buxton, Caerfilly, Cacrleon, Caci marthen, Caernarvon, Caerwis, Caistor, Callington, Calue, Cambridge, Camelford, Campden, Cannock, CANTERBURY, ('artliff, Can digan, CA BI (Sł, E, Cartmel, Castle Bromwich, Castle Caly, Ca. Douglas, N. B. Castle Risang, Caston, Castor, Catsweath, Breck, Mon, Norf. Sat. Bucks. -- Hunt. t Suff. Thurs. Hertf, Mon. Oxf. Sat. Salop. Linc. Thurs, York. Sat. Fssex, —- orf. M. S. Nort. tºmsºmºsº Ilanc. Sat. Staff. Thurs. Westm. Tues. Linc. Lanc. Thuts. Suff. Wed. JDerb. Glam. Thurs. Monm, -—" Caer. W. S. Caer. Sat. Flint. Tues. Linc. Mon. Cornw. Wed. Wilts. Tues. Camb. Tu. S. Cornw. Fri. Glouc. wed., *wº Tues. Mon. * J.inc. Hunt. IN GREAT BRITAIN. Catterick, Cawood, Caxton, Cerne Abbas, Chapel House, Chapel in Frith, Chard, Charing, N Charlebury, Charley, Charmouth, Chatham, Chatteris, Cheadle, Chegford, Chellington, Chelmsford, Cheltenham, Chepstow, Chertsey, s , Chesham, Cheshunt, CHESTEH, Chester le Street, Chesterfieki, Chesterfolu, Chewton, CHICHESTER, Chiddingfeld, Chigwell, Chimleigh, Chippenham, Chippenham Chipping Rorton, Chipping Ongar, Chipping Sºdbury, Chipping Wycombe, Chiselhurst, Chorley, Christchwrci, Christian Malford, Chudleigh, , Chumleigh, Church Streton, Mon. Wed, Tues. Wed. Thurs. Mon. Fri. Tues. York. York. Camb. JDorset. Oxf. Lerb. Somer. Kent, Oxf. Lanc. Dorset. Kent, Camb. Staff. Devon. e º *sº Essex, Fri. Glouc. Thurs. Monm. Sat. Surrey, Wed. Bucks. – Hertf. Chesh. Durh. erb. Essex, Somer. Sussex, Surrey, Essex, - Devon, Thurs. Camb. ——— Wilts. Sat. Oxf. Wed, Essex, Sat. Glouc. Thurs. Bucks. Fri. Kent, Lanc. Hants. Wilts. --- )evon. Sat. Devon. Thurs. Salop. --- Sat. Fri. ** W.S. Sat. -*** W. S. Tues. Mon. M. F. . Cirencester, Clandon, Cleobury, Cliffe, y Clithero, Clown, Cobham, Cockermouth, Coggleshall, Colchester, Coldstream, N. B. Coleshill, Coleshill, Colford, Collton, Collumpton, Colnbrook, Colne, Colney, Qoltsworth, St. Columb, Comb-Martin, Congleton. Corby, Corfe Castle, Cornhill, Corsham, Covard. COVENTRY, Cowbridge, Cowes, Crambourn, Cranbrook, gº St. Mary Cray, ("rediton, Cree Town, N. B. Crewkherne, Crickhowel, Crickieth, Glouc. Surrey, - Suff. Fri. Norf. Sat. Suſf. Caerm. Salop. Thurs. N. ham. Tues. Lanc. Sat. I)erb, Surrey, Cumb. Essex, Fssex, Betw. Warw. Berks. Glouc. Devon. Devon. Bucks. Lane. Hertf. S.inc. —— Cormw. Timurs, Devou. Sat. Chesh. —— H.inc. Thuls. Dorset, Thurs. N.hum. — Wilts, Glouc. Warw. Glam. Hants. 1)orset, Kent, Kent, Kent, T)evon. Kirkc. Sonnel'. Hreck. Carn. Mon. Sat. Sat. Wed. Tues. Thurs. Sat, Wed. Wed. ! Tues. Fri. Tues. *-i- Thus. Stat. Tues. Wed. Sat. Sat. Thul's. Weil. Cricklade, Cremarty, N. B. Cromer, Cromford, Croscomb, Crowland, Crowle, Croydon, Cuckfield, Culliford, Culliton, Cupar, N. B. Dagenham, Dalkeith, N. B. Dalton, Danbury, Darleston, Darlington, Dartford, Dartmouth, Datchet, Daventry, ST, DAVID's, Deal, till, #. H)'eddi gton, IXedham, Peeping, Denbigh, Deptford, Derby, Dereham, Lºeizes, Dinasmouthy, l) ngwall, N º B, Disley, Diss, Dodbrook, Dolgelly, Doncaster, Domington, Dorchester, - Dorchester, Wilts. Sat. Crom. . Norf. Derb. Somer. Limc. Linc. Surrey, Sussex, Devon. Devon. Fife. Essex, Edin. Lanc. Essex, Staff. Durh. Kent, Devon. Midd. N. ham. Pennb. Kent, N. ham. Suff. Oxf. Essex, 1.inc. l) enb. Kent, Derb. Merion. Ross. Chesh. Norf. JDevon. Merion. York. J.inc. T}orset. Oxf, Sat. Sat. Tues. Sat. Mon. Sat. Tues. Thurs. Sat. Mon. Sat. Fri. Wed. Wed. Thurs. Fri, Sºrt, Thurs. Wed, Fri. Fri, Thurs. FI i. Fri, Wed, Tues. Sat. **-* LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, &c. º Dorking, Surrey, Dormock, N. B. Suth. Thouglas Mill, N. B. Laner. over, Kent, Uover Court, Essex, Downham, Norf. JDownton, Wilts. Drayton, Salop. Priſfield, York. Droitwich, Worc. Dronfield, Derb. Dudley, Worc. Dulverton, Somer. Dwmfries, N. B. Dumf. Dunbar, N. B. . Hadd. Dunbarton, N. B. T}unb. Dunchurch, al"We Dundee, N. B. Angus. 1) unmow. Essex, IDunstable, Bedf. Dunster, Somer. Dunwich, Suff. DURHAM, JDurh. Dursley, Glouc. Easingwald, \ York. Eastbourn, Suss. JEast Grinstead, Suss. Eastlooe, Cornw. Eaton Bray, Bedf Ealand, York. Eccles, Linc. Ecclesfechan, N. B. Dumf. Eccleshall, Staff. Ecclestone, Lanc. Edgeware, Midd. EDINBURGH, Editi. Edmonton, Midd. Effingham, Surrey, Egham, Surrey, Egremont, Cumb. Elehamn, Kent, JElgin, N. B. Elgin. Ellesmere, . Salop. Elmdon . Warw, Thurs, Thurs. Sat. -º-º-º: * 23 Elsdon, Elstree, Eltham, ELY, Enfield, Enston, Epping, Epsom, Epworth, Esher, Eton, Everley, Evershot, Evesham, Fairford, Fakenham, Falkland, N. B. Falmouth, Fareham, Farnborough, Farnham, Farningham, Farringdon, Faversham, Felsted, Fenny Stratford, Ferrybridge, Ferryhill, Fetcham, Findon, Fiskard, Flamborough, Flint, Folkestone, Foikingham, Fordingbridge, Forfar, N. B. Foulsham, Fowey, Framlingham, Frampton, N. hum. Tues. Herts. - Kent, Mon. Camb. Sat. Midd. —— Oxf Essex, Fri. Surrey, Linc. Thurs. Surrey, —— Bucks. –– Wilts. Dorset. Fri. Worc. Mon. Surrey, Thurs. JDevou. W. F. Suff. Sat. Glöuc. Thurs. Norf Fifes. Cornw. Hants. Wed. Kent, —— Surrey, Thurs. Kent, —— Berks, Tues Kent, W. S. Essex, Bucks. Mon. York. Durh. Surrey, -— Sussex, — Pemb. Fri. York. **** Flint. Kent, Thurs. Linc. —— Hants. Sat. Angus Norf. Tues. Cornw. Sat. Suff ——— Dorset. Tues. 299 | | i26 Frant, Sussex, Tues, Frimley, Survey, -— Frodsham, Chesh. Wed., Frodlingham, York. Thurs, Frome, Somer, W. S. Fulham, Midd. —— Gainsborough, Klimc. Tsues. Garstang, Lanc. Thurs. Gatton, Surrey, -—— St. Germains, Cornw. Fri. Gisborn, York. Mon. Gisborough, York. ——— Glandfold Bridge, Linc. Thurs. GLASGOW, Laner. Daily. Glastonbury, Somer. Tues. Glen, letc. —— GLOUCESTER, , Glouc. W. S. Godalmin, Surrey, Sat., Godmanchester, Hunt. —— Godstone, Surrey, -— . Golzenna, Cornw. — Gosburton, Linc. —— Gosport, Hants. Goudhurst, Kent, Wed. Grampownd, Cornw. Sat. Grantham, Linc. — Grassington, York. Graveselid, Kent, W S. Grays, Essex, Thurs. Greenlaw, N. B. Berw. fºreenock, N. B. Renf. Greenwich. Kent, W. S. Greina Green, N. B.])um f. Grimsby, Linc. Wed. Grimsthorpe, Liuc. — Gru laun, Chesl). —— Gwylford, Surrey, Sat. Hackney, Midd. Haddington, N. B. Hadd. Hadlev, Suff. - Mon. Hailsham, Sussex, Wed. Hales Owen, Salop. Mon. Halesworth, Suff, Tues. Halifax, York. Sat. * IN GREAT BRITAIN. JHallaton,” Leic. Sat. Halstead, Essex, Fri. Halton, Chesh. Sat. Haltwegel, N.hum. Thurs. Hamilton, N. B. Laner. Hammersmith, Midd. Hampstead, ". Midd. Hamptom, Glouc. Thurs. Hampton, Midd. Hanwell, Midd. Harborough,. Leic. Tues. Harding, Flint. Harewood, York. Harlech, Merion, Sat. Harleston, Norf. Wed, Harling, Norf. Tues. , Harlow, Essex, Sat. Harold, Bedf. Harrow on the Hill. Midd. Hartland, €VOne Hartlepool, Durh. Iſarwich, Essex, Tues. Płaslemere, Surrey, Haslingdom, Lanc. Wed. Jiastings, Sussex, W. S. Hatfield Regis, Essex, Sat. Hatfield, erts. ‘Thurs. Hatfield, York. Hatherleigh, Devon. Fri. Havant, Hants. Sat. FIaverford West, Pemb. Tu. S. Havecil, Suff. Wed. *Hawarden Flint. Sat. *Hawick, N. B. Roxb. Hawkshead, Lanc. Mon. Hay, Bleck. Sat. Haylsham, Sussex, Wed, Haywood, Staff. Hedingham Castle. Essex, Hedom, York, Sat. Helmsley; York. Helmston, Sussex, Thurs. JHellestone, Cornw. Mom, Hempstead, Herts. Thurs, 976 23 Henley, Oxf, W. F. S. S5 # Warw. Tues. 101 HEREFORD, Heref. W. F. S. 135 Herling, Norf. 87 Hertford, Herts. Sat. 91 Hexham, N.hum. Tues. 281 Pleydon, York. Thurs. 181 Heytesbury, Wilts. 93 Hickling, Norf. 138 Highgate, Midd. 4. Higham Ferrers, N.ham. Sat. 65 Highworth, ilts. Wed. 76 St. Hilary, Cornw. 284 Hillingdom, Midd. IS Hilperton, Wilts. 97 Himley, Staff. 12S Himorton, Warw. 89. Hindon, Wilts. Thurs. 97 Hingham, Norf. Sat. 98 Hinkley, Leic. Mon. 100 Hitchin, Herts. Tues. $4 Hockerill, Essex, SO Hockliffe, Bedf. SS Hoddesdon, Hertf. Thurs. 17 Hodnet, Salop. 138 Holbeach, Limc. 105 Holme, Cumb. Sat. S \ } Holmes Chapel, Chesh. 165 Holsworthy, I)evon. 214 Holt, Norf. * 20 Holt, Wilts. 100 Holyhead, Angl. Q70 Holywell, Flint. Fri. 2O7 Honiton, I)evon. Sat. 152 Hornby, Lanc. Mon. 249 Horncastle, Linc. Sat. 134 Hornchurch, #. 14 Horndon, SSex, 28 Hornsey, York. Mon. 194 Horsham, Sussex, Sat. $6 Horsley, Słouc. 101 Hounslow, Midd. Thurs, 9 Hovingham, OTRs 215 Howden, York, Sat. 176 Huddersfield, Hull, Hungerford, Hunmanby, Huntingdon, Huntley, Huntspill, Hytke, Ilchester, Ilford, Ilfracomb, Ilm inster, Ilsley, Ingatestone, Ingleton, Interary, N. B. Inverness, N. B. Ipswich, Ireby, St. Just, St. Ives, St. Ives, Islington, Islip, Ivetsey Bank, łº ho, vy Bridge, #. Jedburgh, N. B. Kegworth, Keighly, Kelso, N. B. Kelvedon, Kenda}, Kettering, Kettlewell, Keynsham, ev, Kidderminster, Kidwelly, Kilburn, Kilgarren, York. Tues. York. Tu. S. Berks. Wed. York. Tues. Hunt. Sat. Glouc. , Somer. Kent Somer, Wed. ssex, Devon. Sat. Somner, Belks. Wed. Essex, York. Argyl. Inver. Suff. W. F. Cumb. Thurs. Cornw, Cornw. Sat. Hunt. . Mon. Midd. Oxf. Staff. Bucks. Fri. Devon. Suff. Roxb. Leic. Fri. York. Wed, Roxb. Essex, Wed. Čačrm. Tues. Midd. Pemb, Wed. LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, &c. { Kilham, Kimbolton, N. B. 2 Lonsdale, Moorside, Steven, . B. DAFF, Lanerk, N. B. Langham, Langholm, N. B. Langley, Längport, Lantrissant, Larlingford, Ilauder, * º Launceston, , Lavenham, Lavington, Learmouth, Leatherhead, Lechlades. Itan, wpon Hull. York. Sat. Hunt, Fri. Warw. Tues. Devon. Sat. Hants. Thurs. Surrey, Sat. Berks. –—— York. Heref. Wed. Kimr. Staff. Wed. Westm. Thurs. York. Wed. Westm. Moń. B. Kirk. Lanc. Tues. Cumb. Thurs. Ork. Linc. Sat. York. Wed. Radn. Thurs. Chesh, Sat. Caern. Wed. Heref. —— Sussex, Kent, Berks. Tues. dn. - Lanc. Sat. Glann. Mon. Laner. Caerm. W. S. Dumf. Herts. Somer. Sat. Glam. Fri. Norf. —— Berw. Cornw. Sut. Suff. Tues. Wilts. Wetl. N.hum. Surrey, --- Glouc, Tues. -** 900 75 Ledbury, JLee, Leeds, Leek, Jeicester, Leigh, Leigh, Leigh, Leighton Buzzard, Leith, N. B. Leming, Lenham, Léontinster, Leskeard, Lestwithiel, €8, Lewisham, Leyburn, LICHFIELD, Lidney, Lime Regis, LINCOLN, Liulithgow, N. B. Linton, Linton, N. B. ippºk, Liverpool, Llanarth, Llanbeder, Llancharm, Llandilovaur, Llanelly, Llanerchy mead, Llangadoc, Llangharn, Llangollen, Llanidlos, Llanroost, Llansawel, blantrissent, Llanvyling, Llamwst; Llanymdovry, Lockerby, N. B. Heref. Tues. Kent, —— York. Tu. S. Staff. Wed. Leic. Sat. Essex, —- Glouc. ——— Lanc. Bedf. Tues. 2din. . York. Tues. Kent, Heref. Fri. Cornw. Sat. Cormw. Fri. Sussex, Sat. Kent, —— York. Fri. Staff. Tu. F. Glouc. —— Dorset. Fri. Linc. —- Linl. Camb. Thurs. Hadd, Hants. Thurs. Lanc. Sat. Card. Tues. Caerm. Fri. Caerm. Tues. Caerm. --- Angl. Wed. Caerm. Thurs. Caerm. Fri. Deub. Sat. Mont. * * Denb, Tues. Cael'm. ——- Giann. Fri. Mont. Tues. Denb. - Caerm. Fri. Dumf, 121 6 19 | I 5.5 97 $9 1 16 190 4. I 394 219 45 137 929 Loddon, LONDON, Longnor, longtown, Loughborough, Louth, Lowestoff, Ludlow, Luggershal, Luton, Lutterworth, Lycham, Lydd, Lymington, Lyngton, Lynn, * #. Macclesfield, Machynleth, Madely Market, Maidenbradley, Maidenhead, Maidstone, Mawden, Malling, Malmsbury, | Malpas, Malton, Malwood, * Manchester, §º. Mansfield, March, Maresfield, Margate, Market Bosworth, Market Deeping, Mārket Harbroº Market Lavington, Market Raisin, Market Weighton, Marlborough, arlow, Marshalil, Norf. Fri, , Midd, Daily. Staff. Tues. Cumb. Thurs. Leic. ——— Linc. W. S. Suff. Wed. Salop. Mon. Wilts, - Bedf. Leic. Thurs. Norf. Kent, —— Hants. Sal. Cumb. Thurs. Norf. Tu. S. Devon. Sat. Chesh, Mon. Mont. Salop. Fri. Wilts. Berks. Wed. Kent, Thurs. Essex, Sat. Kent. — Wilts. --— Chesh. Mon., York. Sat. Hants. Lanc. —— Essex, Thurs. Nott. —— Camb. Fri. Sussex, -- Kent, W. S. Leic. Wed. Linc. Thurs. Leic. Tues. Wilts. Wed. Limc. Thurs. York. Wede Wilts. Sat. Bucks. – Wilts, * HN GREAT BRITAIN. rshfield, §º: Maryport, Masham, Matlock, St. Mawes, Melcomb Regis, Melford, Melkshamn, Melton Mowbray, Mendlesham, Meton Stoke, Mevazion, Men iden, Merrington, Merroc, Methwold, St. Michael, |Micheldean, Niddleham, Middleton, Middlewich, Midhurst, Milbourn Port, Mildenhall, Milnthorpe, Milton, Milton Abbey, Milverton, Mims, Minchin Hamp. Minehºad, Missendem, Mistley Thorn, itcham, odbury, offat, N. B. Mold, Molton, Monmouth, ſºontgomery, Oreton, Morpeth, , Glouc. Somer. Cumb. York. Derby. Cornw. Dorset. Suff. Wilts. Leic. Suff. Hants. . Cornw. Wilts. Wayw. Durh. Surrey, Norf. Cornw. Glouc. York. Lanc. Chesh. Sussex, Somer. Suff. Westm. Kent, Dorset. Somer. Herts. Glouc. Sommer. Rucks, Essex, Surrey, JDevon. JDum f. Flint. Devon. Monm. Mont. Devon. Tues. Fri. Tucs. tº ºmº gº Tus. F. Tues. Thul's Tues. Tues. Thurs. Fri. Tues. Sat. ` Tues. Fri. Tues. Wed. tº ººmsº f * *s Thurs. Sat. Tues. Sat. N. hum, Wed, 102 138 31 I 224 144 $272 197 5S 95 105 75 62 28O 101 98 $252 Q8 84 Q50 | 16 2S2 193 167 5() 1 I4 | Morton, i Mountsorrel, | Much Wenlock, Muirkirk, N. B. Musselburgh, N. B. Nairn, N. B. Namptwich, Narbarth, Neath, i Needham, | St. Neot’s, , Neston, Netherstowy, Nettlebed, Newark, Newborough, Newbury, Newcastle, Newcastle, Newcastle, Newendem, Newent, Newhaven, ewin, Newington, Newmarket, | Newmarket, Newnham, Newport, Newport, Newport, Newport, Newport, Newport Pagnel, Newton, Newton, Newton, Newton Bushel, Newtown, Newtown, Neyland, Northallerton, Northampton, North Curry, Glouc. Lcic. Salop. Ayrsh. Edin. Nairn. Chesh. Pemb. Glam. Suff. Hunt. Chesh. Somer. Oxf. Nott, Angl. ’ Berks. N.hum. Staff. Caern). Kent, Glouc. Sussex, Caern. Midd. Cauwb. Flint. Glouc. Hants. Cornw. Monm. Pemb. Salop. Bucks. Lanc. Hants. Salop. J) evon. Hants. Mont. Suff. York. N. ham. Somer. Tues. Mop. Sat. Wed. Thurs. Tues. Wed. Tues. Thurs. Tu. S. Mon. Fri. **** *=# = * Sat. Thurs. Sat. Fri. W. S. Sat. **ºmº ----ee-sº *==s* wed. Sat. Fri. Wed. Sat. Tu, S. , 138 93 176 57 297 66 Northfleet, Northlech, - Northorp, Northwich, NORWICH, Mottingham, Nuneaton, Nutley, Qakingham, Odian, Offham, | Qkeham, Okehampton, Ol ; Ongar, Orford, Ormskirk, Orton, Osmondstode, Oswestry, St. Osyth, t!cy, St. Mary’s Ottery, Qułney, Cundle, Overton, OXFORD, Paddington, Padstow, Painswick, Parkgate, Patrington, Peebles, N. B. Pembridge, Pembroke, Penkridge, Penmonruay, Penrice, Penrith, Penryn, Penshord, Penzance, Bersebridge, Pershore, Kent, Glouc. Flint. Chesh. Norf. Nott, Warw. Sussex, Berks. Hants. Kent, Rutl. Devon. Nott. Essex, Suff. Lanc. Westm, W Norf. Salop. Bssex, York. Devon. Bucks. N. ham. Hants. Oxf. Midd. Cornw. Glouc. Chesh. Cumb. Cornw. W. F. S. Sonner, Tu. S." Wed, Fri. W. F. S. Sat. Tues. Sat. W. S. Sat. Tues. *=s* Sat. gº . Tues. Sat. Tues. • *-* Thurs. Tues. Tues. Cornw. Thurs. Durh. Worc. * Tues, LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, &c. Perth, N. B. PETERBRO', Petersfield, Petherton, Petworth, Philips Norton, Pickering, Pillerton, Plymouth, Plymouth Dock, Plymouth Earl, Plympton, Bocklington, Polesworth, Pontefract, Ponty Poole, Poole, Porlock, Port Patrick, N. B. Portsmouth, Potton, Poulton, Prescot, Presteign, Preston, Prittlewell, Puckeridge, Pulhely, Putney, Quat, . Queenborough, Queenhope, Radnor, Ragland, Ramsay, Ramsgate, Ravenglass, Rayleigh, Reading, Redbourn, Redruth, Reepham, Retford. `` Rhayadergowy, Perth. 438| Richmond, N. ham. Sat. 77| Richmond, Hants. – 55 | Rickmansworth, Somer. Tues. 134|Ringwood, Sussex, Sat. 50 Ripley, Somer. Thurs. 104 || Ripley, York. Mon. 221 | Rippon, Warw. 86|Risborough, Devon. M. Th. 216|Riverhead, Devon. Sat. 218 Rochdale, Devon. — 217 | ROCHESTER, Devon. 21 1 || Rochford, York. — 196|Rockingham, Warw. — 114|Roding, High York. 177 Romney, Monm. 150 | Ross, Dorset. Mon. 106 || Rothbury, Somer. Thurs. 166 Rotherfield, Wigt. 426 || Rotherham, Hants. Thurs. 73 || Rothsay, N. B. Bedf. Sat. 48 Rothwell, , , Lanc. Mon. 235 |Royston, Lanc. Tues. 198|Ruabon, Radn. Sat. 151 Rudgeley, Lanc. — 217 |Rugby, Essex, — 41 || Rumford, Hertf. 27 | Rumsey, Caern. Wed. 244|Rushdém, Surrey, 4|Ruthyn, Salop, 135 | Rye, Kent, M. Th. 45 | Ryegate, Flint, 196 |Saffron Walden, Radn. Thurs. 159 |SALISBURY, or Monm. 139 New Sarum, Hunt. Sat. 69 Saltash, Kent. . S. 73 | Saltfleet, Cumb. Sat. 285 | Salt Hill, Essex. 34|Sandbach, Berks 38 | Sandwich, Hertf 25 | Sanquhar, N. B. Cornw. Tu. F. 263 Sarum (Old) Norf. Sat. 112 |Sawbridgeworth, Nott. 2^ 144|Saxmundham, Radn. Wéd. 178 | Scarborough, '' . York. Sat. Surrey, - Hertf. * Hants. Wed. York. Fri. Surrey, York. Thurs. Bucks. Sat. Kent, Lanc. Mom. Kent, Fri. Essex, Thur. N.ham. Essex, Kent, — Heref. — N. hum. Fri. Sussex, York. Mom. Bute. N. ham. Mon. Hertf, Wed. Denb. Mon. Staff. Tues. Warw. Sat. Essex, Wed. Hants. Sat. N. ham. TXenb. Mon. Sussex, W. S. Surrey, Tues. Essex, Sat. } wilts. Tu. S. Cornw. Sat. Linc. Bucks. Chesh. Thurs. Kent, W. S. Dumf. Wilts. ----- Herts. -— Suff Thurs. Yor ..º. tºº- 233 9 18 91 206 24 924 37 22 199 29 40 84 SQ : 71 19 | SOO 42 159 45S 78 SS 182 127 [85 19. 73 68 209 63 9 | 42 80 990 I 60 21 I69 68 $70 82 95 90 214 * Schole, Seaford, Sedbergh, Seeching, Selby, Selkirk, N. B. Selsoe, Settle, Sevenoaks, Shaftesbury, Shap, Sheepwash, Sheffield, Shefford, Shefford, Shiffnal, Shepton Mallet, Sherbourn, Sherburne, Shields, (North) Shields, (South) Shipston, Shooter’s Hill, Shoreham, Shrewsbury, Shrivenham, Sidmouth, Sittingbourn, Skipton, Sleaford, Slough, Smarden, Sulaith, Snettisham, Sodbury, Soham, Solihul, Somerton, Southall, Southam, Southampton, South Church, Southgate, South hill, Westm. — 277; Norf. Thurs.” 92 Sussex, 60 Westm. 268 S Norf. Tues. 93: York. Mon. 1783 Bed. Mon. º York. Tues. 233. Kent, Sat. §: l)orset. 10 § |S Devon. 205 York. Tues. 160 Bedf. Fri. 41% Berks. 64}. Salop. , 143%. Somer. ! 15& Dorset. Th. S. 1 l York. Sat. 179; N.hum. — 27 I)urh. Wed. 276. Worc. Rues. 8S Kent, §§ Sussex, Sat. 56; Salop. W.F.S. 154 Berks, 761. Devon. Sat. 159; Kent, 40; York. 217. Linc. Mon. I ll Bucks. Q0 Kent, Fri. 56 York. * 171 Norf. — l 17 Glouc. Thurs. 110 Camb. Sat. 69 Warw. Wed. 109 Somer. Tues. 126. Midd. Wed. 9. Warw. Mom. 83% Hants. T.Th.S. 75 Essex, — 43 Midd. — 7 Redf. — 44 IN GREAT BRITAIN. Southminster, South Moulton, Southwark, Southwell, Southwold, Spalding, Spilsby, Stafford, Stairies, Staintom, Stalbridge, Stamford, Standon, Stanhope, Stanley, Stanmore, Staplefold, Steeple Ashton, Stevenage, Steyning, Stilton, Stºriang, N. B. Stockbridge, Stockport, | Stockton, §. Stoken Church, Stone, Stone Crouch, Stonehaven, N. B. Stony Stratford, Stoughton, Stourbridge, Stow, Stow Market, towey še, N. B. Stratford up. Avon, Stratford, Strat haven, N. B. Strattoils Stratton, Stretford, Stretton, Essex, T.Th.S. Devon. Sat. Surrey, Daily. Nott. Sat. Suff. Thurs, Linc. Tues. Linc. Mon. Staff. Sat. Midd. Fri. Linc. Mon. Don set. Tues. Linc. M. F. Hertf. Fri. Durh. Tues. Glouc. —— Midd. Sat. Camb. Wilts. --— Hertf. Wed. Stir. Hants. Thurs. Chesh. Fri. Durh. Wed. York. Fr. Oxf. Staff. Tues. Kent, ——-> Kirc. Bucks. Fri. Hunt. ——— Worc. —— Gloutc. Thurs. Suff. **sammº Somey. Thes. lſº Us W. Thurs. Essex, —— Lamer. Cornw. Tues. Norf. Suff. Salop, *sº Thurs, 47 177 198 106 97 1SO 1S3 | 6 156 H 13 90 27 Q64 Stroud, Stroud, Stum minster, Sudbum y, Sunbury, Sunderland, Sutton, Sutton, Sutton Coldfield, Swaffhaun, Swansey, Swindon, Swineshead, Tadcaster, Talke, Tamworth, Tamworth, Tal poriey, Tari tug, Tattershall, • Tarastock, Taunton, Teddington, Tenbury, Tenby, Tenterdem, Tetbury, Tetswolsh, Tewksbury, Thame, Thatcham, Thaxted, Theal, Thetford, Thirsk, Thorn, Thornbury, Thorney, Thornhill, N. B. Thiapston, Thus lock, Thokhill, Tideswell, "ſilbumy Fort, Glouc. * Kent, Do, set. Suff. Midd. Durh. Hants. Sun rey, &TWe Norf. Glam. Wilts. Linc. York. Staff. Staff. Wal w. Chesh. Sussex, Linc. Devon, Somer. W Midd. Worc. Pennb. Fri. Thurs. Sat. *-*. Fri. Mon. Sat. W. S. Mon. Thurs, *-* * Sat. Thurs. Sat. Frt. Sat. Tillingham, Tin head, Trn mouth, Tiverton, Topsham, Torperly, Torrington, Totness, Totteridge, Towcester, Trecastle, Tregatron, Tregomy, Trentham, Tring, Trowbridge, Truro, Tuddington, Tunbridge, Tunbridge Wells, Tutbury, Tuxford, Twickenham, Twyford, Twyford, Uckfield, Ulverston, Upminster, Uppingham, Uttoxeter, Uxbridge, Wainfieet, Wakefield, Wakeung, Hallingford, Walmsford, Walsal, Walsham, Walsingham, Waltham, Waltham, Waltham Abbey, Essex, Wed. Wilts. N. ham. Devon. Tues. Devon. Sat. Chesh. Devon. Hentf. Fri. Wilts. Sat. cornw. W. S Bedf. Sat. Kent, Fri. Kent, — Staff. Tues. Nott. Mon. Midd Berks. Hants. –— Sussex, ——— an C. --- Essex, - Rutl. Wed. Worc. Thurs, Monm. Mon. Staff. Wed. Midd. Thurs. Libc. Sat. Yolk. Th. F. Essex, Berks. Tu. F. N. ham. — Staff. Tues Norf. Thurs. Norf. Frt. Hants. Leic. Thurs. Essex, Tues. LIST OF CITIES, BOROUGHS, &c. Waltham Gross, Walthamstow, Walton, Wandsworth, Wansford, Wanstead, Wantage, Wardbridge, are, Wareham, Warkeworth, Wal minster, Warminster, Warsdale, Warunck, Watchet, Watford, Watling Street, Watlington, Watton, Weatherby, Wednesbury, Wºº.” Weldon, Welling, Wellingborough, Wellington, Wellington, Wells, * WELLS, Welshpool, Welwyn, Wem, H endover, JWenlock, Wºntbridge, Weobly, Werrington, Hertf. Tues. Essex, — Surrey, --- Sunley, -— N. ham. Essex, Renks. Sat. Cornw. —— Hertf. Tues. Doi set. Sat. N.hum. Thurs. Wills. Sat. Lanc. Wed. Cumb. ——— Warw. Sat. Somer. —— Hertf. Tues. Salop. —— Oxf. Sat. Nolf. Wed York. Thuls. Staff. Fri. York. Wed. N. ham. Kent, —— N.ham. ——, Salop. Thurs. Somer. —— Norf. Sat. Somer. W. S. Mont. Mon. Hertf. —— Salop. Thurs. Bucks. –— Salop. Mon. York. Heref. Linc. Tues. | 1 Westbury, Westerham, Westlooe, WESTMINSTER, W. eybridge, § Weymouth, * Wheatly Bridge, Whitby, H/httchurch, Whitchurch, Whitelhaveit, Whittingham, Wickham, Wickham, Wickware, lºgan, Wigton, Wigton, N. B. Willey, Wilton, Wimbourn, Wincanton, Winchcomb, H/inchelsea, WINCHESTER, Wvndsor, Winslow, Winster, Wirksworth, Wisbeach, Wiston, ' Witham, Witney, Wiveliscomb, ivenhoe, Woking, A Wilts, Kent, Cornw. Midd, York. Surrey, ahtS. Dorset. Oxſ. York. Hants. Salop. Cumb. N. hum. Hants. Suff. Glouc. Lanc. Cumb. Wigt. Wilts. W111s. Don set. Somer. Glouc. Sussex, Hants. Berks. Bucks. Denby. Derby. Camb. Pemb. Essex, xf. Somer. Essex, Surrey, --— Mon. M. F. Tues, Tues. WWed Fi 1. Wod. Sat. W. S. Sat. Tues. Sat. Tues. Sat. Tues. Thurs, Tues. 106) 24 232 Wolsingham, Wooburn, Wooburn, Woodbudge, Woodfold, HWoodstock, Woolpit, Woolavington, Wooler, Woolverhampton, Woolwich, WORCESTER, Wove, Wol kington, Wolksop, Worsted, Wottom, Wottom, PPotton Basset, Wovenden, Wragby, Wrexham, Wł inton, Wrotham, Hºycombe, High, or l Chºpping Wycombe, j Wycombe, West, Wye, Wymondham, Yarm, Yarmouth, Yarmouth, Yaxley, Yeovil, ORK, Yoxford, Zealla, Durh. Tues. " Bedf. Fri. Bucks. sºmºrºsséº Suff. Wed. Jºssex, —— Oxf. Tues. Suſf. Thurs. Somer. —- ...hum. Staff. Wed. Kent, Fri. Worc. W. F. S. Salop. Cumb. Wed. Nott. *sº Norf. Sat. Glouc. Fri. York. —— Wilts. –— - Bucks. –—— Linc. Thurs. Denb. M. Th. Somer. Tues. Kent, Bucks. Fri. Bucks. –— *=s Kent, Thurs. Norf. RI 1. York. Thunts. Hants. FI i. Norf. Sat. Hunt. Tues. Somer. Fri. York. T. Th. S. Suff, tºmºgºmºs Corn. --— s. 2” |||||||||||||| - 3 9015 O1673 2094 ---------------------------------------------z. * º 3. G º º *, , * º *aeºffſ 2.) ~~;~~*~*~*~*), §§