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IL LIBRARIES
THE
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ng
The
Beginnings of Government
in Australia

ISTRERSEIS
By Authority
SYDNEY: W. A. GULLICK, GOVERNMENT PRINTER-1913.
44346-
Authorised by the
Library Committee of the Parliament of the Commonwealth, 1910-1913.
Hon. CHARLES MCDONALD, Speaker,
Chairman;
and
?
Published by the
Library Committee of the Parliament of the Commonwealth, 1913.
Hon. W. E. JOHNSON, Speaker,
,
Chairman.
+
SYNOPSIS OF DOCUMENTS.
The State.
1. Oaths of Office of Captain Arthur Phillip, dated 13th February, 1788, and 6th October, 1789.
2. Reprieve from Death signed by Governor Phillip, Ist March, 1788.
3. Oaths of Office of Thomas Kendall as Justice of the Peace for the Bay of Islands, dated 16th
November, 1814
The Church,
1. First Leaf of the Marriage Register, both February to 13th February, 1788.
2. Proclamation granting the Reverend Dixon permission to fulfil his duties as a Roman Catholic
a
Priest, Igth April, 1803.
Law.
1. Precept summoning the first Court of Criminal Jurisdiction, dated Ioth February, 1788.
2. Proceedings of the Court of Criminal Jurisdiction on Iith and 29th February, 1788.
3. Precept summoning the first Court of Criminal Jurisdiction at Parramatta on 7th February, 17926
4. Proceedings of the Bench of Magistrates for 19th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd February, 1788.
5. Proceedings of the Court of Civil Jurisdiction for Ist July, 1788.
6. Probate Papers of John Shapcote, granted 20th July, 1790.
Land.
I. Grant of Experiment Farm to James Ruse, 22nd February, 1790.
2. Deed of Exchange whereby the first grant in the City of Sydney was effected, dated Iith
November, 1808.
Finance.
1. First Balance Sheet of the Bank of New South Wales, for April-December, 1817.
2. Ledger entry of first account opened in the Bank of New South Wales.
3. Two Assignments in draft for the Bank of New South Wales.
Shipping.
I. Recognisances for Passenger Boats to Parramatta, Iith July, 1803."
2
PREFACE.
THIS
HIS volume contains a series of lithographs taken from the original documents, which are
the primal elements in the initiation of civilisation in all its varied ramifications on the
continent of Australia, and, with one important exception, in the Dominion of New Zealand.
From this fact alone, they might be described as the birth-certificates of a nation, and therein every
Australian may glory, and recognise with pride and gratitude the precision and foresight, whereby
the founders laid the keystones for all the diverse interests, which now form the fabric of civilisation
in this young nation.
It is worthy of passing notice that for the first time in the history of the world it has been
possible to collect together for the use of the present and countless unborn generations the primordial
documentary factors in the development and growth of the nation to which they belong; accor.
dingly, in this sense this volume is, and always will be, unique as illustrative of the civilised nativity
of an entire continent.
>
The mere individual romance of the papers themselves is a story in itself, some of them
drawn up, signed, and completed in a tent on the banks of the Tank Stream, pitched amidst the
virgin bush, which then occupied the site of Sydney, and the careful preservation of them through
many vicissitudes to the present day,
With this volume the Library Committee of the Parliament of the Commonwealth
inaugurate the collected publication of the Historical Records of Australia. A brief introduction
has been added explanatory of the times and the documents themselves.
FREDK. WATSON.
July, 1913
INTRODUCTION.
THE
HE loss of the American colonies in 1783, the resultant distress caused thereby
to the American loyalists, who in many cases were pauperised by the War
of Independence, and the desirability of further colonial settlements, in order to
provide an eligible situation for the reception of convicts sentenced to trans-
portation, were the principal motive factors in the establishment of the Colony
of New South Wales by the English Crown.
The first complete proposal that a settlement should be located on the
eastern coast of Australia, which had been prominent in public thought owing
to the then recent discoveries of Captain Cook in 1770, appears to have emanated
from James Maria Matra, a scion of a loyalist family who had suffered considerable
loss in the American war. He, after some preliminary discussion, formulated a plan,
which, on the 23rd of August, 1783, was submitted to the Coalition Government
of Fox and Lord North. This first proposal dealt fully with the many advan-
tages of New South Wales for settlement, and suggested that the American loyalists
might be compensated to some extent for their losses by free grants of land in
the new colony: also, the idea of a penal settlement was mentioned but given
little prominence.
About the same time the British Government was confronted with the
problem of providing for criminals, as the gaols were crowded to excess, with all
the concomitant horrors, only too prevalent at that time, of outbreaks of jail
fever and epidemics of lesser severity. Efforts were made to solve this difficulty
by the despatch of the sloop “Nautilus” to explore the southern coast of Africa
with the objective of finding a suitable location for the reception of convicts;
but the vessel had returned with a report that the coasts examined were totally
unfit for settlement.
In December 1783, the Coalition Government, after a brief career, was
succeeded by the Pitt Administration, the new Secretary of State for Home Affairs
being Lord Sydney. He appears to have given early consideration to the problem
of a settlement in New South Wales and the relief of the congestion in the
prisons. After reference of Matra's proposal to the Admiralty, a second plan by
,
Admiral Sir George Young was submitted in January 1785, in which were
embodied the main principles enunciated by Matra for the proposed settlement:
but in addition it advocated the advantages which would accrue from such a
colony as a site to which convicts might be transported.
The idea of countenancing the formation of a settlement of free colonists
appears to have gradually lapsed and to have been supplanted by that of a colony
almost entirely penal in character in its inception.
The decisive step was taken, when, on the 18th of August, 1786, Lord
Sydney wrote to the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, notifying them
that all requisite arrangements were to be forthwith commenced for the settle-
ment of 750 convicts, with the necessary staff and guards, at Botany Bay.
44346—A
2
.
Whilst preparations were in progress for the foundation of the infant
colony, the control and direction of them underwent some important changes.
In 1782, by Burke's Act, 22 Geo. III cap. 82, the office of the Secretary of State,
who had taken charge of American and colonial affairs, had been abolished, and
at the same time the ancient committee of the Privy Council, known as the Council
of Trade and Plantations, had been subjected to similar fate. The colonial
administration was then vested in what was known as the Plantation Board of
the Home Office, consisting of an Under-Secretary and three clerks. It was this
sub-department, acting under Lord Sydney, which initiated the preparations for
the First Fleet. In 1786, however, by two orders in Council, the Council of Trade
and Plantations was revived, and the business of the aforesaid Plantation Branch
was transferred to this Committee. It was, therefore, under the watchful eye of
a select body of the Privy Council that the final details with reference to the
establishment of the colony were completed, and the early administration prior
to the year 1794 was carried out.
The assembling of the fleet and the manifold details requiring attention,
in order that over 1,000 persons might be transported half round the world and
left to maintain themselves for two years, were completed with all rapidity once
the final decision had been determined. Captain Arthur Phillip was selected for the
command, and his first commission was signed on the 12th of October, 1786. By the
end of the year five transport ships--the “ Alexander," "Scarborough,” “Friend-
ship," “Charlotte," and "Lady Penrhyn”-had been chartered, and on the end of
March, 1787, their captains and the captains of a sixth transport, the “ Prince of
Wales,” and of three store ships laden with supplies—the “ Borrowdale,” “Golden
Grove,” and “Fishburn ”-were instructed to place themselves under the command
“
of Captain Phillip, or, in his absence, Captain Hunter of His Majesty's ship“ Sirius,"
which, with the tender “Supply,” were detailed to convoy the fleet.
After many delays and postponements, the fleet actually sailed on the 13th of
May, 1787. The heartrending farewells, the daily routine, the hardships involved,
the horrors of constant confinement between decks with scanty ventilation when
the weather was bad, the pathos of the births and deaths in the crowded holds,
the stay at various ports, the hopes, the fears and the discussions for the future of the
first colonists, involved in this perilous voyage of eleven ships carrying over 1,500
human beings through almost uncharted seas, all combine to form one of the
most human and yet almost least known historical romances of the eighteenth
century. Fascinating and absorbing though it be, it must be passed over.
Eight and a half months later, this fleet, predestined to be freighted with
such momentous after results, arrived in detached units at Botany Bay on Friday,
Saturday and Sunday, 18th, 19th and 20th January, 1788. The “Supply "
with Captain Phillip on board, after proving to be the fastest vessel on the voyage
to the Cape of Good Hope, had endeavoured to out-sail the remainder of the
fleet, in order that by an early arrival at the destination some preparation might
be made to receive the convicts, of whom the bigger proportion had been upwards
of ten months on board ship; but this laudable endeavour was fated to be
frustrated, for, although the first vessel to arrive, the “Supply" did not enter
the Bay until the evening of Friday.
This fleet carried the small but varied band of 1,024 men, women, and
children, including officials, guards and convicts, forming the nucleus of the white
population for the colonisation of a fifth continent of the world.
3
:)
The supreme control lay in the hands of Captain Arthur Phillip, a man
of force and determination, then in his fiftieth year, who had seen considerable
active service both in the English and Portuguese navies. He was endowed with
almost absolute power, based on a system which savoured strongly of military law:
he was supported by a small staff of officers, each and every one of whom was
subject to him according to the rules and discipline of war.
The second in command was Robert Ross, Major commanding the force
of marines, who had received the commission of Lieutenant-Governor, and eight
others had been appointed with various commissions. These were :
Rev. Richard Johnson, Chaplain.
Captain David Collins, Judge-Advocate.
Augustus Alt, Esq., Surveyor-General.
Andrew Miller, Esq., Commissary of Stores.
John White, Esq., Surgeon.
William Balmain, Esq., Assistant Surgeon.
Thomas Arndell, Esq., Assistant Surgeon.
Denis Considen, Esq., Assistant Surgeon.
The guard was composed of four companies of marines, numbering 24
non-commissioned officers, 8 drummers and 159 privates, and officered by 18
commissioned officers, Major Ross' son being also attached to this force as a
volunteer without pay.
The Chaplain was accompanied by his wife, thirty-one of the marines
brought their wives and twenty-three children, whilst Phillip and Johnson each
possessed a personal servant.
The convicts numbered 529 males and 188 females, and there were also
seventeen children belonging to them.
An analysis of the sentences and crimes of these convicts gives rise to some
interesting deductions. In no sense were they the “sweepings of the English
gaols," as such a term would be understood nowadays. The Criminal Code
itself which was extant at the close of the eighteenth century precluded
this possibility. Capital crimes then included (1) concealing or not surrendering
.
effects in bankruptcy, (2) picking pockets of the value of over one shilling,
(3) shop lifting of the value of over five shillings, (4) stealing above forty shillings
in any house, (5) concealing the death of a bastard child, (6) sending threatening
letters, (7) challenging jurors above twenty in capital felonies, or standing mute.
From the stringency of this very code, it was almost impossible for the hardened
criminal to escape the death penalty. Sentence of transportation was passed on
those guilty of (1) grand larceny, which comprehended every species of theft
above the value of one shilling not otherwise distinguished, (2) petty larcenies or
thefts under one shilling. Further, an examination of the trials of women
sentenced at London in the early part of 1787, who constitute 15 per cent. of
the whole number of female convicts in the First Fleet, shows that each received
a sentence of seven years transportation for theft of the average value of 18s. 51d.
each. The respective sentences of those convicts who arrived in New South Wales
with Governor Phillip were 29 males and 5 females condemned to transportation
for life, II males and 8 females for 14 years, 449 males and 151 females for 7
years, whilst of 40 males and 24 females there is no record available. It is probable,
therefore, that 83 per cent of the first transportees were guilty of
offences against the law for which in modern times they would be dealt with by
4
a
the summary jurisdiction of a police court, or pardoned possibly under a First
Offenders Act. Does this not largely falsify the illiberal reproaches cast on the
beginnings of a nation, unmerited odium given birth to in the eighteenth century
and thriving still at the end of the nineteenth. Whatever vices the transportees
showed in the new Colony must largely have been due, not to any inherent tenden-
cies, but to the hardships endured, the seeming utter hopelessness of their future
and consequent abandonment.
In addition to this nucleus, Phillip found it necessary to retain the services
of thirteen men, who had travelled in various capacities in the Fleet, and in this
way the number of the original founders of the Colony was increased to 1,024.
This was the infant community to settle in a spot, then almost completely
isolated from the world and left largely dependent on its own resources, for com-
munication with the nearest civilisation necessitated a voyage of two months
outwards and two months for the return. The colonists were provided with the
bare necessaries, as is indicated by the following table of the stores brought out,
with the cost of the several items :
£
Clothing, slops, and bedding
Victualling and providing for convicts and marines for two
years
16,205 3 0
Wine, essence of malt, &c.
381 15 I
Handcuffs and irons for securing convicts
42
Stationery
63 19 4
Tools, implements of husbandry, &c.
3,056 8 7
8
Marquees and camp equipage for marine officers
3894
Portable house for the Governor
130
Medicines, drugs, surgeons' instruments and necessaries
s. d.
4,939 16 8
: :
...
Ο Ι
I
O
O
1,429 15 5
Seed grain
Old canvas, supplied from Portsmouth Dockyard for tents,
&c., for the convicts until huts could be erected ...
бу о 9
69 09
Hearths, coppers, &c., for the use of the settlement
118 10 3
Ordnance stores, including £553 28. 6d. for 500 tents for the
convicts ...
2,435 17 of
286 17 4
.
£29,548 7 7
Immediately Phillip had arrived at his destination, he had commenced the
examination of Botany Bay in order to discover a suitable site for the settlement,
which was a matter of urgency for the sake of the health of the human freight
committed to his care. The Bay, however, was found to be very disappointing,
the waters themselves were so shoal that it was impossible to anchor the fleet
without exposing the vessels to the heavy swell, created by easterly and south-
easterly winds, nor were ships able to moor near the shore. On the land itself,
although several runs of fresh water were discovered, they were all scanty, and no
large areas were found suitable for the whole settlement. The lands near what is
now known as Cook's River and that at Point Sutherland were considered the
only possible localities for headquarters. The former was, however, soon dis-
missed, as the banks of the stream were low and much of the surrounding country
a swamp Phillip, therefore, was restricted in choice to the latter and gave
instructions to have the ground cleared: but before finally deciding on disem-
barking his charges and locating the settlement there, he determined on an
examination of Port Jackson, which had been named but not entered by Captain
Cook in 1770.
5
.
To carry this object into execution, on Monday, the 21st January, Captain
Arthur Phillip, accompanied by Captains Hunter and Collins, James Keltie who
was master of the “Sirius," the master of the “Supply," and the necessary
crews, voyaged northwards in three cutters. Early in the afternoon they entered
Port Jackson, and were astonished to find, in the words of Phillip, “the finest
harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of line may ride in the most perfect
security.” A rapid examination of the various bays was made and Phillip finally
determined on one (which he subsequently named Sydney Cove) as the site of
the new settlement, because this bay possessed the best spring of water at its head,
and in it "ships can anchor so close to the shore that, at a very small expense,
quays may be made at which the largest ships may unload.” What more far-
sighted choice could have been made by a pioneer administrator, when the
wharfage accommodation and the annual aggregate tonnage of the deep-sea ship-
ping berthed at Circular Quay nowadays is considered.
Sydney Cove, or Warrang as the natives called it, was then a placid bay,
whose waters had probably known naught but the bark canoe of an aborigine;
its shores were thickly and heavily timbered, where such growth was not forbidden
by rocky outcrops, and the virgin forest was brightened by the flowering of the
tangled undergrowth, whilst a fauna, which was then causing wonderment in
the civilised world, revelled in this one of its unsullied native haunts. Into the
head of the cove flowed a stream, which took its origin a little north of the present
site of Market Street; from this source, the stream, fed by several springs, quietly
wended its way through the woods in all their native grandeur, which covered
the area now lying between Pitt and George Streets, its banks gradually becoming
higher and steeper as it neared the tidal waters, and entered the harbour by a
delta (so to speak) which lay at the head of the bay and extended a little south
of the present site of Bridge Street, at the spot where a bridge was later built.
This delta of the stream, afterwards known as the “Tank Stream,” was largely
covered at high tide, a small beach only remaining on its eastern and western
sides : from its southern extremity, it curved in a direction north by east for
500 feet, and thence the beach trended east-north-east to the land in front of
what are now the stores of Messrs. Goldsbrough Mort & Co., where the rocky
foreshores were washed by the waters of Port Jackson: its western margin bore
north and north-by-east, to terminate near what is now the southern extremity
of the old Commissariat Stores. At low tide the channel of the Tank Stream
was carried across this alluvial deposit to meet the waters of the harbour about
one hundred and twenty yards south of the present permanent wharf of the Parra-
matta River steamers. The entrance to the cove was guarded by a rocky islet
(now Fort Denison) covered with small stunted undergrowth. The neighbouring
bays were all well timbered, some with a small meadow at their head, and the
points separating them carried stony outcrops and overhanging rocks, forming
miniature grottos, often tier above tier, giving the impression of magnificent
terraced gardens, far surpassing in their rugged grandeur the man-made gardens
of England to which the eyes of the colonists were then alone accustomed to.
Such was the virginal condition of the cove and its surroundings as they
appeared to the eyes of Captain Arthur Phillip and his companions when they,
the first Englishmen, examined them on the 21st and 22nd January, 1788.
So soon was this rugged solitude to be disturbed by the energies of
civilisation with its concomitant progress, its benefits and its vices. Although
its pioneer visitors little dreamed of them, this sylvan spot was fated to be the
6
scene of many stirring episodes—the birth of a nation, the Bligh insurrection,
the fervour of a gold epoch, the assistance of a mother country by her daughter
land, the culmination of an industrial warfare, and also to become the front gate
of a premier city in a continent.
Phillip and his party returned to Botany Bay on the 23rd January, when he
immediately gave instructions for the whole Fleet to repair to Sydney Cove without
delay. Phillip himself, on the 25th, sailed in the tender "Supply," having embarked
Lieutenant King, a detachment of marines, some artificers selected from
among the seamen of the “Sirius" and forty convicts, in addition to the ship's
company of fifty men, and at 7 o'clock in the evening came to anchor in
Sydney Cove. At daylight next morning-Saturday, 26th January--the English
colours were displayed on shore and possession of the country was formally
taken in the name of His Majesty King George III, the healths of the King,
the Queen and the Prince of Wales, and success to the Colony were drunk, a
feu-de-joie was fired by the party of marines, and three cheers being given by
those on shore were taken up and repeated by those remaining on the “Supply.”
The site of this, the first official ceremony, was in the neighbourhood of the
obelisk now standing in Macquarie-place.
The day had broken fine and clear and remained so throughout. A party
from the “Supply” was employed all day in clearing the ground, and by night-
fall sufficient progress had been made to enable the first camp to be pitched.
In the late afternoon the “Sirius” and her convoy of nine ships entered
the harbour. H.M.S. Sirius led the way and entered the heads shortly
before 4 o'clock, and was soon followed by the remainder of the fleet; anchor
was cast by the warship in Sydney Cove at 5 p.m., and at 7 p.m. all her convoy
were safe at anchor, some being moored so close to the rocky foreshores as to
enable those on board to jump ashore. Thus was completed without mishap this
remarkable voyage, lasting eight and a half months, of nine merchantmen of an
average burthen of 3444 tons,* convoyed by the “Sirius" of 540 tons and the
“Supply" of 170 tons.
Although Phillip had thus brought this voyage to a successful conclusion,
he must almost have stood aghast, in his moments of self communion, at the
stupendous nature of the task still before him, and it is wonderful testimony
to his iron will to record the method and rapidity in which difficulties were
overcome. Standing on the deck of the “Supply" on the evening of the 26th
January, he could with content survey his fleet riding safely at anchor in a well
sheltered bay, but on shore he could only contemplate a wilderness of forest and
angled undergrowth, where it was necessary to create a township to shelter his
harges, and that with all haste: it was necessary to establish the machinery
of government, the administration of justice, and even to arrange the social
condition of his subjects to the minutest detail. His staff, although not penly
disloyal, did not give evidence collectively of free and generous support but evinced
jealousy and discontent. Phillip is thus one of the few men in history who have
occupied such a position of magnificent isolation, and, possessing no true confidant
or council to assist him, he was separated from his superiors by a voyage of
eighteen months duration to and from England.
a
On Sunday 27th January, the day after the fleet's arrival, a party of
sailors from the “Sirius," a body of marines and a number of male convicts
were landed, and all haste was made in felling the timber, clearing the ground of
* King gives the tonnage as averaging 351).
7
а.
undergrowth, and preparing for the erection of tents; this labour was allocated
to the convicts, who were somewhat indolent, and not being provided with proper
overseers they hid their tools and wandered in the bush in search of adventure,
and as a natural sequence the work progressed but slowly. On the following
day the remainder of the marines and the male convicts were disembarked, and
all became engaged at similar labours. For some days confusion reigned
supreme, nor can this be wondered at when it is considered, in the words of Collins,
" that every man stepped from the boat literally into a wood. Parties of people
were everywhere heard and seen variously employed--some in clearing ground
for the various encampments, others in pitching tents or bringing up such stores
as were more immediately wanted; and the spot which had so lately been the
abode of silence and tranquility was now changed to that of noise, clamour and
confusion." The master-mind of Phillip, however, soon reduced this carnival
of chaos to order and routine, and his control remained clear and co-ordinate
throughout, all detail work both of major and minor importance being attended
to. His first major official act was the filling of the vacancy in the office of Provost-
Marshal, caused by the English nominee (Geo. Alexander) not arriving in the First
Fleet. To this post Phillip appointed Henry Brewer, midshipman on the "Sirius,"
by warrant dated 26th January 1788. Six days later he notified Lieutenant
King that he intended, in accordance with the terms of the Crown instructions,
to despatch him to Norfolk Island in the “Supply" with a small party, to found
a subsidiary colony, and preparations were to be made for immediate sailing;
also on the same day Thomas Freeman, who came out as captain's clerk on the
Sirius," was appointed Assistant Commissary. Minor details were attended to,
such as general orders that no sailors must be ashore after sunset and that no
boats were to leave Sydney Cove without special permission, and all the routine
of a camp; pickets were appointed from two guards, consisting of two subalterns,
two sergeants, four corporals, two drummers and forty-two privates, who were
daily mounted for the public security under the orders of the captain of the
day. The ordering of the camp was such that the convicts were located on
the west side of the cove, whilst the marines were camped on one side and the
Governor and staff with his guard and a small body of attendant convicts on
the opposite or eastern side of the Tank Stream, at the head of the bay. The
entire party was camped in tents and marquees, with the exception of Phillip,
and these were maintained for many weeks, as the first permanent erections
were storehouses, the necessity for having the stores under proper cover being
apparent.
For Phillip a portable house had been brought from England, which was
erected on the 29th January near the present site of Macquarie-place, and this
formed the first Government House. Here, in this little canvas house, during
the first weeks, Phillip sat daily for some hours giving instructions, receiving
reports, and planning for the future: every detail, no matter how large and small,
passed under Phillip's watchful eye, all the proceedings of the Criminal Court
and of the Bench of Magistrates were carefully examined by him, orders of the
day, both for the camp and the marines, passed under his rigid surveillance, and
even proposed marriages were submitted for sanction. Andrew Miller acted as
his secretary, Lieutenant George Johnston as his aide-de-camp, and Henry Dodd
as his personal servant. Outside, a convict was in constant attendance awaiting
a summons by Phillip's bell, and a guard of marines was constantly on duty in
the immediate vicinity.
8
Near this house a number of convicts had been employed preparing a
garden, and on the 30th plants which had been brought out were put in the ground,
and soon fruit-trees, such as the pear, the apple, the orange, the fig and the grape,
were established in the new Colony.
On the same day (30th), the long boats belonging to the transports were
engaged in landing the live stock on the eastern point of the cove, where they
were depastured, This little nucleus of the future herds and flocks consisted of
one bull, five cows and one bull calf, one stallion, three mares and three colts, and
a number of ewes, hogs, and goats, besides some poultry and a few rabbits.
Whilst such progress was made ashore, the survey of Port Jackson was
carefully carried on day by day by Captain Hunter, Lieutenant Bradley and
James Keltie, officers of H.M.S. “Sirius."
Throughout this first week, the weather had been extremely hot and
severe thunderstorms accompanied with vivid lightning had been experienced on
several evenings.
On the 3rd February, the second Sunday after the arrival of the feet in
Port Jackson, the first Divine Service was held by the Reverend Richard
Johnson, his congregation being assembled in the open under some trees, and
on this Sabbath the first baptism--that of a son of Samuel Thomas, a marine
-was performed.
The 4th, 5th, and 6th February were devoted to similar labours as before.
During the afternoon of the latter date, the women were landed after being searched,
and they showed general cleanliness in their appearance, many being well dressed.
Soon after they were landed, however, the male convicts mixed with them, and
the night that ensued was given over to a carnival of riot and debauchery, better
imagined than described : the misery of this was further intensified by the occur-
rence of an exceptionally violent storm of thunder, lightning and rain, before
the ordering of the tents for the women could even be completed.
On the 7th February, Phillip had decided that the various Letters Patent
and his own Commission should be read in public, in accordance with instructions
he had received, dated 25th April 1787, from the King-in-Council, and he gave
orders that every person who could be spared from the ships and every other person
on shore should attend. The convicts were mustered early in the morning and
assembled on the west side of the cove in a space which had been specially cleared
near the present corner of George Street and Barton Street. Here also the various
civilians and all the marine corps under arms awaited the coming of Captain
Phillip. About 10 a.m. the Governor arrived, attended by the Lieutenant-
Governor, the Judge-Advocate, the Surveyor-General, the Chaplain, the Com-
missary and the Principal Surgeon, and was received by the soldiers with colours
flying and band playing. After Phillip had congratulated the officers, the marines
marched with fifes and drums playing and formed a ring around the convicts,
who were ordered to sit down, and the marines then fired three volleys over their
heads. All the gentlemen present were next desired to come forward near where
the Governor stood surrounded by his officials. A camp table was placed in front
of Phillip, and on it were laid two red leather cases containing the documents,
which were both opened in full view of everyone. Captain Collins, the Judge- .
Advocate, first read the Commission appointing Arthur Phillip, Esq., Captain-
General and Governor-in-Chief in and over the territory called New South Wales
and its Dependencies, followed by the Act of Parliament, 27 Geo. III, creating
the Colony and the Letters Patent constituting the Courts of Civil and Criminal
>
9
Judicature. After the reading was concluded, the band played “God save the
King,” and three volleys were again fired by the marines. Silence was next
commanded and the convicts were addressed by the Governor in a vigorous
speech. In his address, he pointed out to them the many peculiar circumstances
in which their little community was placed: that it was necessary for their own
preservation that much labour must be done and the soil cultivated, and he was
determined that the idle should not be allowed to benefit by the work of the
industrious, but at the same time it would never be necessary for their labour
to be as much as that of the average husbandman in England: further, that
owing to the isolation of the Colony, theft of provisions or live stock was an
offence of extreme gravity and would be met with the utmost severity: that he
had already tried leniency in their treatment but had found it a failure, and
that he was determined that every one of them should contribute his share for
the general happiness and welfare of the community at large. After Phillip had
concluded his speech, three volleys were fired and the convicts were dismissed.
The marines then returned to their parade ground, situated near the present
corner of George Street and Dalley Street, where the Governor, attended by Cap-
tain Hunter of the “Sirius" and the principal officers of the settlement, reviewed
the marines and received the honours due to a Captain-General. At the
conclusion of this ceremony, the Governor entertained all the officers and gentle-
men of the settlement at a cold dinner, in a marquee specially erected for the
occasion at the head of the marine encampment (near the present Jamison Street),
and at this dinner many toasts were drunk in commemoration of the day.
This first public ceremonial was the definite and concrete step laying the
keystones of law and order on the continent of Australia.
By the English Act of Parliament, 27 Geo. III, 56, amplified by Letters Patent
dated 2nd April 1787, read that day, a Court of Criminal Jurisdiction was estab-
lished in and for the Colony of New South Wales, such court to “consist of the
Judge-Advocate appointed in and for such place, together with six officers
of His Majesty's forces by sea or land,” with powers to try all offenders, after a
charge, reduced to writing, had been exhibited to the Court by the Judge-
Advocate, provided that no capital charge should be executed, unless
persons present in such Court shall concur in adjudging him, her, or them
to be respectively guilty.” The court was also constituted a Court of Record.
By the same Letters Patent, which formed the first Charter of Justice, a
Court of Civil Jurisdiction was established, consisting of the Judge-Advocate for
the time being, with two fit and proper persons appointed from time to time by
the Governor or in his absence by the Lieutenant-Governor. This Court was
given full power and authority" to hold plea of, and to hear and determine in a
summary way all pleas, concerning lands, houses, tenements and hereditaments,
and all pleas of debt, account, or other contracts, trespasses, and all manner of
other personal pleas whatsoever." The Court was further empowered to grant
probate of wills and administration of the personal estates of intestates dying
in the Colony, and to prepare grants for the custody of lunatics and their
estates.
The procedure of this Civil Court was initiated by a complaint being made
in writing to the said Court by any person or persons against any other person
or persons resident in the Colony; upon the reading of this plaint, the Court was
empowered to use discretionary power in the issue of a warrant signed and sealed
44346-B
" five
.
.:
IO
by the Judge-Advocate, to be directed to the Provost-Marshal or such other officer
as the Governor appointed, the warrant containing shortly the substance of the
complaint and summoning the defendant to appear. In such cases as the value
of the demand was £10 or upwards, the defendant or defendants might
be arrested or compelled to find bail for appearance on a certain date and suffi-
cient security for performance of the judgment, sentence or decree.
Upon the appearance, arrest, non-appearance, or return by the officer
that the defendant or defendants could not be found, the Court proceeded to
the examination of the witnesses on oath, and after such examination or in the
event of voluntary confession of the defendant or defendants, judgment was
passed.
The Court was empowered to award costs to the plaintiff or defendant,
and to issue a warrant of execution, signed by the Judge-Advocate, for levying
such costs and the duty adjudged or decreed, if any. Imprisonment in the
event of default was established.
At all sittings of this Court during the period of the first Charter of Justice
(1788-1814), all matters coming within the jurisdiction of the Court were dealt
with seriatim, probate, common law and equity matters being taken in indeter.
minate order.
In the event of either party being aggrieved by any judgment of such
Civil Court, the Governor or in his absence the Lieutenant-Governor was
empowered to sit as a Court of Appeal, wherein the procedure of process of
summons, hearing of cause, and process of execution was similar to that of the
inferior court. Notice of appeal to this Court was required to be lodged within
eight days.
If
any party was aggrieved by the judgment of the Governor sitting in
Court of Appeal, then appeal could be made to the King in Council, provided that
the debt or thing in demand exceeded in value £300, and that the appeal was
lodged within fourteen days of judgment being signed.
These Courts of Civil and Criminal Judicature, thus constituted, met at
such intervals as were found necessary and convenient, being summoned by
precept signed and sealed by the Governor or in his absence the Lieutenant-
Governor.
cove.
On the termination of this official ceremony on the 7th February, so far as
the general body of the colonists was concerned, work was resumed, and on this
day the guns for fortifications on shore were landed and were subsequently
mounted on the north-eastern side of the marines' parade ground, facing the
Labour continued day by day as before, but each day was not uneventful.
As illustrative of the methods in vogue, on the gth February a sailor belonging to
the “ Alexander" transport, being found in the women's tents, was drummed
out of camp with his hands tied behind his back and the Rogue's March playing.
The sailors belonging to the transports were a constant source of trouble :
although repeatedly forbidden and punished when caught, they were accustomed
to bring spirits ashore by night to the women, and drunkenness was often the
consequence. Friction between the male convicts and sailors was common, and
whenever one of the latter was found by a convict near the tents of the women,
he was seized, beaten most unmercifully and sent on board.
II
Though labour was then the main object in the daily existence of the
colonists, social life amongst the officers themselves was not neglected. The dinner
already mentioned had been given by Phillip: in the camp itself, calls were paid
by the officers on one another to drink tea, when the anxious discussions for the
future then held can be well imagined: visits were paid on and returned by the
French officers on La Perouse's vessels then watering in Botany Bay, and Phillip
extended the Commodore the compliment of sending two horses to Botany Bay
for the convenience of himself and his staff in paying a visit to Sydney Cove.
On Sunday, 1oth February, Divine Service was again held in the open,
as it continued to be each Sunday when weather permitted, until the first store-
house was built. At these services all the convicts were present and the detach-
ment of marines paraded with their arms. The behaviour of the convicts as a
body was respectful and attentive to their clergyman, who they knew laboured
for their improvement and welfare, lending them books, and showing them other
little kindnesses. Although the Reverend Richard Johnson was a Moravian
Methodist himself, the service was the order of Morning Prayer according to the
doctrine of the Church of England, and the first Sacrament was administered on
the next following Sunday, 17th February. On this day, ioth February, two
children were baptised and the first five marriages were celebrated. These
marriages, like all other details of human life, had been submitted for Phillip's
approval before solemnisation. In spite of this necessary official supervision the
outward and visible forms of the church were soon commenced and maintained,
for the contracting parties in all marriages on and after 16th March had previously
published the banns, the first read being for two couples on Sunday 24th February.
There were thirty marriages celebrated on or before this latter date, but it was
found that many of these had been contracted in the expectation that married
couples would receive various little comforts and indulgences which single folk
did not. When these hopes proved false, some desired to be released from the
bond. As there were no marriages solemnised between 24th February and 16th
March, it may have been that Phillip had refused his consent to further applicants
until the banns were published and man and woman had thus time to consider
the step they were taking.
Notwithstanding Phillip's warning to the convicts as expressed in his
speech on the 7th February, petty thefts and some drunkenness were prevalent, and
as a check to crime Phillip decided to assemble a Court of Criminal Judicature,
by precept signed on this Sunday, 1oth February, summoning Captain Hunter
and Lieutenant Bradley of the " Sirius," Lieutenant Ball of the “Supply," Cap-
tains Shea and Meredith and Lieutenant Creswell of the marines to sit with Judge-
Advocate Collins as members of the Court to be held on the following day.
a
On the 11th February this first court of law assembled, and to those present
it must have seemed to be wrapped, not with the solemnity, the dignity and the
silence of a Criminal Court trying a man for his life, but with all the clash of arms,
the rigours and severities of a court-martial in an army on campaign. During
the time the Court sat, it was surrounded by a guard under arms, although admis-
sion was granted to anyone so desirous. When the Court opened, the Act of
Parliament, 27 Geo. III, authorising the establishment of a court, the commission
to Captain David Collins as Judge-Advocate, and the Precept signed by Phillip
!
I 2
One man,
summoning the Court were read. The six officers, sashed, sworded and in full
uniform, who had been summoned as members of the Court, were sworn by the
Judge-Advocate : as soon as this ceremony was completed, Captain Hunter
administered the oath of office to the Judge-Advocate. The committal to paper
of the verbatim proceedings on this day speaks volumes for the method and
precision adopted. After the completion of the evidence the Court was cleared,
and it was the duty of the Judge-Advocate, a man of no legal education himself,
to propound the law to his colleagues if necessary, when the verdict was
considered and determined by a majority of the votes, beginning with the
youngest member of the Court and ending with the Judge-Advocate. The Court
was then thrown open, the verdict announced and sentence delivered.
for assaulting a sentry was sentenced to receive 150 lashes: a second, for taking
some biscuit from a fellow convict was sentenced to a week's confinement on
bread and water on the islet now known as Fort Denison: whilst a third, for
stealing a plank received sentence of fifty lashes but was pardoned by Phillip,
who was invested with full power to exercise the royal prerogative in all cases
with the exception of treason and wilful murder, in which he had only power to
stay execution until the King's pleasure should be signified.
On the same day as this Court was held, a military tribunal sentenced a
marine to receive 200 lashes for beating his convict mistress. Punishment
followed quickly on sentence, and the marine received half the allotted lashes
before sunset.
Of all Phillip's actions during these trying and turbulent days, his approval
on the same day of the first sentence passed on a convict and of that on a marine
seem difficult to reconcile. The mildness of the convict's sentence had little
influence as a corrective on his fellows, whereas the severity of the marine's
punishment, in comparison, caused discontent amongst his comrades.
During this week the construction of an observatory was commenced, the
site selected being on the extreme western point of Sydney Cove near the spot
where Dawes' Battery is situated. William Dawes, second lieutenant on the
“Sirius," was intrusted with the erection of it and the installation of the instru-
ments which had been sent out by the Board of Longitude for the purpose of
observing the comet of 1661, whose return in September 1788 had been predicted
by Nevil Maskelyne the Astronomer Royal, immediate preparation being con-
sidered necessary in the event of the comet arriving before the anticipated date.
Amidst all the many and diverse duties which occupied him hour by
hour, Phillip neglected to take his own oaths of office until the 13th February. On
this day, he caused the Judge-Advocate to administer to himself the Oaths of
Abjuration and Assurance in accordance with Acts of i George I and 6 George
III, and at the same time he made the declaration re transubstantiation under
an Act of 25 Charles II. The two further oaths, those of Captain-General and
Governor in the Plantations respectively, which he had been ordered to take by
the terms of his second commission, he did not subscribe to until the 6th October
1789. Th
reason for this delay is not clear: possibly Collins may not have been
able to advise him as to the form of the oaths or possible modifications necessary
owing to the passing of Burke's Act in 1782.
Early in the morning of the 15th, the brig “Supply" set sail for Norfolk
"
Island, being the first vessel to clear the harbour. Governor Phillip, on the 12th
February, had signed a commission appointing Phillip Gidley King Superinten-
13
dent and Commandant of the proposed settlement, and this with his instructions
had been delivered to King on the following day. The “Supply" carried King
and his little party of twenty-three, consisting of James Cunningham, master's-
mate, Roger Morley, an adventurer, Thomas Jamison, surgeon's mate, John
Altree, assistant to the surgeon, two marines and two seamen—the two last
mentioned from the “Sirius," nine male and six female convicts, together
with six months' provisions and all the requisite tools.
On the 16th February the first death occurred, George Nelson, the cook of
the transport Prince of Wales," being drowned whilst attempting to swim
ashore, the first death of an actual colonist, that of a convict, occurring three
days later.
In addition to the Courts of Civil and Criminal Judicature, provision had
been made for holding a Court of Petty Sessions, and the first sitting commenced
on the 19th February. By the Charter of Justice, the Governor, the Lieutenant-
Governor and the Judge-Advocate, for the time being, had been appointed
Justices of the Peace within the Colony, and by Phillip's second commission he
was given power to appoint further justices for maintaining the public peace
with the same powers within their respective jurisdictions as similar officials in
England. Soon after the disembarkation, Phillip had caused Augustus Alt, the
Surveyor-General, and Lieutenant King to be sworn as justices to hold sittings as
occasion required. The first session, which was commenced on the 19th February,
was continued on the 21st, 22nd and 23rd February. This Court was for the trial
of small misdemeanors, offences that were not of sufficient gravity to warrant their
committal to the higher court, and for the hearing of law suits. The jurisdiction
was summary and from it there was no appeal, although Phillip exercised a power
of review, and his careful scrutiny is evidenced by his endorsements on the
proceedings. It was probably on account of this power of review that the Governor
did not personally exercise his functions as a member of the Bench.
.
9
Towards the end of the month, a plot was unearthed to rob the public
stores by a coterie of convicts under the leadership of one who was undergoing
sentence of transportation for life. Three of them were detected in robbing the
stores on the very day that they had received a week's supply of provisions, which
then consisted of 7 lb. of biscuit, 1 lb. of flour, 7 lb. of beef or 4 lb. of pork, 3 pints
of peas, and 6 oz. of butter. Phillip therefore found it necessary to convene the
second criminal court, by precept signed on 26th February, to sit on the following
day to check such depredations, which were fraught with so much danger to the
community. When the Court met, four convicts were arraigned, and one who
had been apprehended gave King's evidence and disclosed the whole plot.
Three were thereupon sentenced to death, and one to receive 300 lashes
corporal punishment.
A little before sunset the same day, everything was prepared to carry the
sentence into execution. The whole of the convicts were mustered near the gallows
and the battalion of marines was under arms in the charge of Major Ross, in
expectation of a possible insurrection and attempt at rescue. Phillip, however,
reprieved two of the condemned, but the sentence on the “lifer” who was the
ringleader was fulfilled, the Chaplain praying with him until the end, which he
14
faced with hardihood. The two convicts who were reprieved were sentenced to
banishment, whilst the fourth, who had been tried at the same time and had
been sentenced to corporal punishment, was pardoned by Phillip.
On the 29th, the same Court sat again pursuant to adjournment, when
five convicts were placed on their trial. The verbatim proceedings of this Court
have been preserved, and the endorsements by Phillip and the evidence given
speaks volumes for the method of the day.
Thus closed the first completed month after the arrival of the fleet, and
now glance at the change that had been wrought on the virginal condition of
Sydney Cove. As twilight was closing in, the six transports and three store ships
might be seen riding at anchor in the cove with the warship "Sirius” out in the
stream, and hour by hour could be heard the ships' bells, ringing the quarters,
and the calling of the watches, “ All's well!”
On shore, framed by the background of forest giants sombre in the
gathering dusk, lay the infant settlement, scattered clusters of tents and marquees
irregularly placed, pitched “wherever chance presented a spot tolerably free of
obstacles or more easily cleared than the rest," nestling along the western shore
and on both banks of the Tank Stream; here and there still standing a sentinel
tree. On the eastern point might be heard the lowing of the cattle and the
bleating of the sheep, foreigners on a strange shore, and there might be seen the
tents and the camp fire of the caretakers and shepherds. At the head of the
bay to the east, stood a flagstaff and a small cluster of tents with Phillip's canvas
house as a central landmark and the cook's and lesser fires lighting the gloaming:
one of the guard of the day might be seen marching to and fro in
front of the house and possibly challenging, standing to attention, giving and
receiving the sign and countersign as an officer passed to submit a belated report
to Phillip; near by was the infant fruit garden, commencing to root. To the
west of the stream were pitched the marquees of the officers and the tents of the
marines, thrown in relief by numberless watch-fires and cooks' fires, possibly the
mess marquee glowing from the candles of officers breaking the tedium of their
existence by prolonging their dinner. In the immediate foreground, lay tierces
of beef and pork, puncheons of bread, barrels of flour, casks of peas, cannon,
mill spindles, spare tents, bundles of ridge and stand poles, beds and hammocks,
cases of clothing and sundries, all stacked as they had been landed from the store-
ships. On the western side of the cove were grouped the two largest clusters of
tents, those of the men and women convicts, some covered with boughs seeking
additional shelter from the weather, camp fires were twinkling here and there,
marines on guard doing their rounds challenging and maintaining order. On the
extreme western point lay the fires and tents of Lieutenant Dawes, caring for his
little observatory and possibly entertaining a fellow officer with the glories of the
heavens.
In the air might be heard the subdued hum and murmur of the camp, and
at the outskirts of the clearing the stillness of the evening might be broken by
the wailing of a dingo, scavenging in discarded rubbish, the subdued thumps of
kangaroos as they sought their evening drink at the headwaters of the Tank
Stream, or the startled rush of an emu.
Romantic in its very simplicity, new born civilisation nestling side by
side with age-old virgin nature-such was the condition of the heart of the City
of Sydney at the beginning of March one and a quarter centuries ago.
а
-....- .
15
i
Notes on Specific Subjects mentioned in the Manuscripts.
By his second commission, Governor Phillip was empowered to grant lands
to any person or persons, subject to certain instructions to be given him,
with the proviso that the said grants pass and be sealed by the
Land Settlement, seal of the Territory. By these instructions, dated 25th April
.
1787, the granting of land was restricted to deserving emanci-
pists* only with clauses as to residence and cultivation: the area was also limited
to 30 acres for each grantee, with an additional 20 acres if married, and a further
10 acres for every child dependent on him at the time of receiving the grant:
the land was to be free of all taxes, quit rents or other acknowledgments what-
soever for the space of ten years, but thereafter to be subject to an annual quit
rent, the amount being left to Phillip's discretion : lastly, the right to all timber
suitable for naval purposes was reserved to the Crown.
Governor Phillip did not for some time exercise the powers thus conferred
on him, although he was considering the procedure as early as July, 1788, when
he wrote to Lord Sydney suggesting the propriety of abolishing tithes on the
produce of the soil, as was the custom in England, and of giving the Church itself
grants in lieu thereof. However, towards the end of 1789, when the store of
provisions in the infant Colony became seriously straitened, the Governor was
desirous of ascertaining the time in which a settler might be expected to support
himself from the cultivation of land. In order to test this problem, he selected
a man, by name James Ruse, who had proved very industrious and who stated
that his sentence of transportation had expired in July 1789, a fact which, though
true, Phillip was then unable to verify, since the transport agents of the First Fleet
had by an unaccountable oversight left the convict indent papers in England.
James Ruse was fully qualified for the task, for he had been reared as a husband-
man near Launceston in Cornwall.
Phillip promised Ruse a grant if his industry continued and his statement
as to the expiration of his sentence was found correct. To this first settler land
was allotted near Parramatta, and it shortly afterwards was called “Experiment
Farm.” Ruse commenced farming on the 21st November 1789, and, in order that he
should have every encouragement, Phillip ordered a hut to be erected and an
acre and a half broken up for him, and at a later date he was assisted in felling
the heavy timber from 5 acres: he was also provided with the necessary imple-
ments for husbandry, grain for seed in the first year, two pigs and six hens, and
for a short time he had the assistance of one convict.
)
)
.
Phillip was fortunate in his choice of a man as the pioneer settler, for Ruse
proved capable and thorough in his methods. His practice was to burn the fallen
timber and dig the ashes into the ground, which he hoed over, completing 8
or g rods a day, as compared with the daily task of hoeing 16 rods allotted
9
to each convict on the Government farm, where in consequence the land was
little more than scratched over. Ruse then clod-moulded the soil and dug in the
grass and weeds, leaving the newly broken ground exposed to air and sun as long
as possible; finally, before sowing the grain, he turned it all over afresh. During
* Authority to issue grants to non-commissioned officers and privates was received by Governor Phillip on
3rd June, 1790, and to commissioned officers by Lieutenant-Governor Grose, on 16th January, 1793.
16
his first year, he placed an acre and a half under wheat and half an acre under
maize, as well as preparing a small kitchen garden: the wheat of a bearded variety
was sown broadcast, 2 bushels to the acre, partly in May and partly in June
1790, and the maize at the end of August and beginning of September. After
reaping his crop, he hoed and harrowed the land before sowing with turnip seed
to mellow it for the next season. The straw he saved and buried in pits for
manure, realising that the soil was neither good nor bad but required nursing.
This first private attempt at farming in Australia proved so satisfactory
that, on 25th February 1791, Ruse notified the Governor of his ability to maintain
himself and to decline receiving any further support from the public stores.
On 30th March 1791, the grant of 30 acres was issued to Ruse. He
continued to make uninterrupted progress, and at the close of his second year of
occupation he had 11} acres in cultivation, and severai more cleared by convicts
in their leisure time in return for the promise of the first year's crop from such
land, in this way initiating a share system of farming. On the 5th September
1790, Ruse had married Elizabeth Perrey and had one child, both of whom he took
off the stores at the end of 1791, and six months later he was also able to maintain
two male convicts as farm assistants.
On the same day as the grant was actually issued to Ruse, three other
blocks were granted, namely, 60 acres each to Robert Webb and William Reid
(both ex-seamen of H.M. Ship “Sirius ") and 140 acres to Phillip Schaffer (an
ex-superintendent of convicts). The definitive descriptions of these and all the
early grants were extremely vague, the locale of the grant being merely mentioned
and a name given to it, no surveyor's description being incorporated until the
issue of a lease to Nicholas Divine at Farm Cove on the 3rd December 1794.
It was in this way that pastoral and agricultural lands were first granted,
but town lands in Sydney were dealt with in different manner.
Within six months of landing, Phillip had completed a general schema for
the township in Sydney Cove, and on the 4th June 1788, the anniversary of the
birthday of King George III, he had intended laying a foundation stone and
naming the infant city probably Albion, but was prevented from so doing on
account of his ill-health resultant from sleeping on the wet ground.
By this
first plan it was intended that the streets should be 200 feet wide, the principal
one extending from the present corner of George and Bridge Streets to the modern
site of Wynyard Square, where it was proposed to build Government House, the
Criminal Court, and the Main Guard Buildings. In these streets, Phillip decided
that grants should only be made subject to strict building clauses.
During his term of office, however, Phillip made no grants of such land,
and when the poverty of the soil in the neighbourhood was gradually realised,
Sydney came to be regarded more as a depôt and administrative centre, and the
original plan for the town was tacitly abandoned. Phillip further caused a boun-
dary line to be drawn from the head of Cockle Bay (Darling Harbour) to the
head of Garden Cove (Woolloomooloo Bay), and on 2nd December 1792, nine
days before leaving the Colony, he signed a memorandum stating : “ It is the
orders of Government that no ground within the boundary line is ever granted
or let on lease, and all houses built within the boundary line are and are to remain
the property of the Crown.” Notwithstanding this ordinance, Phillip himself,
six days later, granted four leases, each 200 feet by 100 feet, to the north of the
said line, and, strange to say, one of these issued to Phillip Schaffer became the
subject of the first Crown resumption on the 21st March 1798.
i
6
17
When Phillip did not uphold his own order, it is not surprising that his
three successors in office-Grose, Paterson and Hunter-granted numerous leases
within the same boundary line.
On the 11th June 1801, Governor King placed the tenure on a finite basis,
when he issued a Government order whereby occupation leases might be granted
for a term of five years, provided the land was not required for public purposes.
King, like Captain Phillip, abrogated his own general order, when in 1806 he
renewed certain expiring leases for a further period of fourteen years.
When Governor Bligh assumed office, he severely criticised the actions of
his predecessors and ordered certain lessees to quit their properties, at the same
time quoting and confirming Governor Phillip's ordinance.
But it was left to the master-mind of Lieutenant-Colonel Foveaux, the
second of the insurrectionary Governors, to foresee the folly of continuing the
leasehold tenure in the township of Sydney. He therefore granted, on November
21st 1808, to Isaac Nichols, Simeon Lord and David Bevan, certain town allot-
ments, before held by lease, stating as his reasons for so doing that they had
laid out very large sums of money in the erection of excellent dwelling-houses,
extensive stores and other substantial and useful buildings,” and further “the
justice of securing the permanent enjoyment of the fruits of this industry to
persons who have speculated with such confidence and spirit upon the precarious
tenure of a lease, and the policy of encouraging others to similar exertions and
thereby materially contributing to the extension and ornament of the town"
were obvious.
The three grants mentioned, however, were the second, third and fourth
issued within Sydney, for Foveaux, apparently having decided on the propriety
of township grants, had exchanged with John Macarthur, on the 11th November
1808, a grant of 2 acres i rood 103 perches in Windmill Row for a portion of
Elizabeth Farm at Parramatta, required for Crown purposes.
Finally, Governor Macquarie on his arrival, by virtue of the power conferred
on him whereby he could confirm or disallow any act of the insurrectionary
government, rendered these grants valid by issuing a regrant of them dated
ist January 1810.
At the time of the foundation of the Colony, public and private finance in
England was unsatisfactory. The Government resorted to the profits of lotteries
to replenish the Exchequer, banking facilities were poor, interest
Finance and was excessive, and the keystone of all, the British currency,
Banking. was in a deplorable condition. The silver coinage was scanty
in amount and at a discount owing to wear and tear and the
frequent custom of filing, many foreign coins circulated, and dollars were received
and issued by most of the trading banks. An effort had been made in 1787 to
alleviate the scarcity by the issue of £55,459 in shillings and sixpences, but this
acted only as a palliative and not a curative measure, and the want of an efficient
and adequate currency continued until the nineteenth century was well advanced.
44346-C
18
>
When the trading and commercial facilities of England were thus neglected,
it is not a matter of surprise that the similar wants of an infant colony were virtually
left in abeyance. During the first twelve years after the settlement was founded,
little attempt was made to regulate or provide a coinage for local conditions,
and the coins of most countries gained currency without any definitive value in
sterling, excepting the Spanish dollar which was proclaimed legal tender for five
shillings sterling by Governor Phillip in September 1791. In November 1792, a
shipment of 3,870 oz. of silver, in dollars amounting to £1,001, arrived per the
transport “ Kitty” for the purpose of paying artificers employed by the Crown,
and a further shipment of £550 in copper coins was delivered in 1800. On each
occasion, the specie was soon in general circulation but proved inadequate for the
needs of the colonists. The general practice, at that time, was for the officials to
draw their salaries through an agent in London, and for the Crown to liquidate its
liabilities by bills drawn on the Treasury in England.
On the igth November 1800, Governor King attempted to systematise the
currency by proclaiming the English penny and its fractions, the shilling and
guinea, the Portuguese johanna and its half, the Indian mohur and rupee, the
Spanish dollar and ducat and the Dutch guelder to be legal tender, and at the
same time fixed a sterling value for each: this rate of exchange placed a premium
on each of the coins, the English penny passing current at 100 per cent. enhanced
value, with the object of preventing the little specie then in the Colony from being
carried away by visiting vessels. The enactment of such increased values was
criticised by the English authorities by reason of the danger of private traders
importing specie and taking advantage thereby, but such a defect does not appear
to have been experienced.
a
During these early years, the custom also arose of issuing private notes-of-
hand for all amounts from threepence upwards, such issue being under no official
regulation or sanction. For so long as this practice was only availed of by persons
of financial probity and strength, it was of great public utility: but the ease
with which anyone could place such notes in circulation tempted many to issue
them with dishonest motive, and these notes, on presentation for redemption
after the lapse of perhaps months, would be rendered worthless by the drawer
becoming bankrupt. The natural result was that the difference in value between
currency and sterling increased year by year, until as much as 75 per cent. discount
was demanded for conversion of the former.
Shortly after assuming the reins of office on the ist January 1810, Governor
Macquarie realised the dangers and defects of this practice and noted the way in
which agricultural and commercial pursuits were hampered by the want of some
adequately secured circulating medium. Four months after landing, he had formu-
lated a scheme for establishing a Government Bank under the name of “The New
South Wales Loan Bank,” which was based on the plan of the Loan Bank at the
Cape of Good Hope, founded by the Dutch East India Company in 1782. Mac-
quarie proposed to create a specific fund under the control of suitable officers,
and to issue paper medium to its full amount, which was then to be placed in the
bank and lent by the bank to landholders on mortgage of their lands at 6 per cent.
.
per annum and by the mortgagees placed in general circulation. By this method,
Macquarie expected this paper issue to become a standard medium of trade, as it
would always maintain its par value in sterling, being guaranteed by the collective
mortgages due to the bank and the specific fund established by the Crown.
а.
19
а.
Macquarie submitted this proposal to the Home Authorities, but after
reference to the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations
authority for such a foundation was withheld, but in lieu thereof the issue of
dollars to the amount of £10,000 for the service of the Colony was determined on.
Owing to the scarcity of specie, this amount in dollars could not be spared in
London, and arrangements were made to obtain them in India, from whence the
treasure, in fourteen cases, was finally transmitted per H.M.S. “ Samarang"
towards the end of 1812. Macquarie, at the same time, received instructions to
prepare stringent regulations to prevent this specie from being exported. After
consultation with the Judge-Advocate and others, he decided that the most
effective method of attaining this objective was the creation of a colonial coinage.
He, therefore, caused a small central piece to be struck out of each dollar and
to be stamped on the obverse with a crown and the date “ 1813," and on the
"
reverse Fifteen pence”: the remaining part of the dollar was impressed along
the inner rim with the figure of a branch of laurel and the words“ Five shillings
on the obverse, and on the reverse with the words “ New South Wales" and the
date“ 1813.” On the 3rd July 1813, these two coins, afterwards known as “dump"
and“ holey dollar,” were proclaimed legal tender in the Colony for fifteen pence
and five shillings respectively.
Notwithstanding this issue, the demands of the growing trade of the Colony
were not fulfilled and private notes of hand continued to be circulated with all
the concomitant disadvantages and ill effects.
Macquarie, therefore, on the 22nd November 1816, convened a meeting at the
Judge-Advocate's chambers “ to take into consideration the present state of the
Colonial currency, and what would be the consequence of an immediate sterling
circulation." This meeting was attended by the Lieutenant-Governor, the Judge-
Advocate, the Governor's Secretary and ten of the leading commercial men of
the day. It was then decided to recommend to the Governor that a bank be
incorporated by charter, with a capital of not less than £20,000, divided amongst
subscribers in shares of not less than £100 each, to transact a general banking
business and to provide a sterling currency. The shrewd business instinct of
this first meeting is strikingly shown by one resolution alone, “That no dividends
shall ever take place or be made upon the fund of £20,000 as first established,
but that the same shall be made upon the interest of the bank capital."
Macquarie immediately gave his consent to these proposals, and, at a public
meeting held on the 5th December 1816, the Governor's sanction was announced,
the subscription list was opened and forty-six of the public at once signified their
intention to take up shares varying in number from one to ten. Thirteen days
later, these subscribers met and appointed a committee to frame the rules and
regulations for the government of the bank, which were submitted and adopted
at a second general meeting on the 7th February 1817. At this last meeting, seven
directors were elected in accordance with the rules adopted, including John Thomas
Campbell as the first President.
These rules and regulations, which formed the modus operandi of the Bank
of New South Wales, then first named, were fifty in number. They dealt minutely
with all the workings of the Bank, and the qualifications of a director and the order
of procedure were defined. The annual expenditure was limited to £600 unless
special expenditure was authorised by the proprietors: fixed deposit interest was
not to exceed 8 per cent., and interest on advances 10 per cent.. the granting of
loans on bank stock certificates was expressly forbidden: and the issue of bank
notes for 2s. 6d., 5., IOS., £I and £ 5 was authorised.
>
20
The Charter of Incorporation was received by the Directors on March 22nd,
and a call on the subscribers was at once made for payment, on or before the 31st
March, of a first instalment of 25 per cent. of their original subscriptions. With
fifty-seven instalments paid, the bank opened for business on the 8th April 1817 in
premises leased from Mrs. Mary Reibey in Macquarie-place. As the directors
and proprietors possessed little practical knowledge of banking beforehand and
had no local precedents to guide them, the progress and method shown is
remarkable. Three months after commencing with a paid capital of £1,425, the
Bank had accumulated liquid assets to the value of £7,435 os. 2d., comprising
Government securities (that is bills on the Treasury and Store Receipts)
£6,635 Ios. 7d., and specie (chiefly dumps and dollars) £798 gs. 7d., and in addition
held discounted bills to the value of £1,315 13S.
The ordinary business of the Bank was conducted by two of the Directors,
who attended daily from 11 a.m. to i p.m., a cashier and secretary, and an accoun-
tant. The hours for public business were 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. daily, Sundays and
other Church Holidays excepted. Customers were charged is.gd. for pass books,
and is. gd. or 3s. 6d. for cheque books, according to size: deposit slips were
issued for all deposits when asked for: fixed deposits at 8 per cent. interest per
annum were subject to three months' notice of withdrawal: tokens for Is., Is. 6d.
and 2s. were circulated in addition to the notes of issue.
)
The full Board of Directors met every Tuesday morning and decided on
all advances, discounts, share transfers and general business. Loans on land
were limited to 5s. per acre unimproved and Ios. per acre improved, but no
loans were granted on town allotments or where there was a prior encum-
brance. Judge-Advocate Wylde was appointed “ Law Solicitor” to the Bank
and drew up the first mortgages and assignments.
assignments. When dealing with
.
a public little conversant with banking methods, discounts had to be carefully
considered. On the 15th April, when the first five bills were submitted, one was
refused as the endorsee's name did not correspond with that of the payee, a
second because the applicant was a convict, a third and fourth because the
power of attorney under which the bills were endorsed was not registered with the
Bank, whilst a fifth was accepted.
It is only natural to expect that the introduction of banking methods,
previously foreign to the Colony, should be met with some antagonism. The first
and most important opposition arose when the Directors decided that the Bank
should accept no private notes of hand in the course of business. This decision
shows how true was the banking instinct, for if such currency had been accepted
the Bank would have weakened its specie reserve, and in reissuing such notes
it would virtually have become a guarantor of each and every one of them. By
this action, the Directors struck directly at the root of the custom, which had
long permeated the community and which also had helped to create the demand
for a bank of issue. Some merchants felt that their credit was lowered, and one
who was a Director at once resigned his seat on the Board, although he continued
to give loyal support as a shareholder.
Reports were also circulated, doubting the validity of the Charter and its
power to indemnify proprietors from private liability beyond the capital value of
their subscriptions, and some shareholders refused to accept shares for which
they had subscribed or to pay any further instalments.
21
Notwithstanding the actions of detractors, the Bank triumphed, and at
the end of 1817 the Directors were able to declare a dividend at the rate of 10
per cent. per annum on all instalments from the date of their payment: these
amounted to £3,625, and the dividend absorbed £174 58. 2d. of the profits for the
first nine months.
a
The limits of Governor Phillip's jurisdiction, in his commission dated
2nd April 1787, were defined as extending from Cape York in latitude 10° 37' S.
to South Cape in latitude 43° 39' S., and over all the country
Settlement of eastward of 135° of east longitude and all the islands adjacent
New Zealand. in the Pacific Ocean within the aforesaid latitudes, but the
longitude limiting the seaward jurisdiction was not defined.
In this way there was included the whole of the present States of New South
Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania, the eastern half of the State of South
Australia and the eastern third of the Northern Territory. Although the limits
of the Colony thus embraced half a continent, it is doubtful whether the English
Crown had intended to include the islands of New Zealand ; however, in
Phillip's instructions, express mention was made of Norfolk Island, lying in
longitude 167° 58' E., and this meridian passes through Stewart Island and the
Middle Island of New Zealand, but at a part south of the prescribed southernmost
parallel of latitude. The North Island of New Zealand lies entirely within the
required parallels of latitude but almost completely east of 173° east longitude.
The same jurisdiction was defined in the commissions of the successive Governors,
Hunter, King, Bligh and Macquarie, but the last-mentioned alone attempted to
exercise sovereign powers.
Intercourse between New Zealand and the infant Colony at Port Jackson
was carried on from an early date by sealers and whalers putting into convenient
harbours for shelter, and ships seeking cargoes of timber. Many vicarious settle-
ments were also made, the first consisting of a sealing gang under the charge of
John Leith, second mate of the ship “Britannia," who resided about twelve
months at Dusky Bay procuring seal skins in 1792-3. All these proceedings,
however, were without official sanction or recognition from the Governor.
But Macquarie evidently considered that the present Dominion lay within
his government, for in 1810 his sanction was given to a proposal of Simeon Lord
and some merchants of Sydney for the formation of a settlement in the North
Island, with the object of collecting flax and manufacturing it into cordage and
canvas for the use of the Colony: but when news was received of the massacre
of the crew of the “ Boyd” at Whangaroa, in November 1809, this idea was
abandoned. Macquarie then commenced a conciliatory policy with the Maoris,
and in the event of any disturbance he rendered all ships trading with them liable
to a heavy penalty. In November 1814, he countenanced the sailing of the brig
Active,” carrying the Reverend Samuel Marsden, three catechists-Kendall,
Hall and King—besides workmen and live stock, to make a permanent settlement
in the Bay of Islands, the keynote being missionary enterprise. Prior to their
departure, Macquarie exercised definite jurisdiction over at least a part of New
Zealand by the appointment of Thomas Kendall as Justice of the Peace for the
new settlement.
)
22
When the First Fleet left England, no provision was made for the spiritual
welfare of such colonists as were adherents of the Church of Rome. A little
prior to the sailing of the fleet, the attention of Lord Sydney
Establishment of was directed to this oversight by the petition of two priests of
the Roman the church offering their voluntary services for duty in the new
Catholic Church. colony and soliciting a passage in one of the vessels, stating
that there were probably at least 300 members of the Roman
Catholic faith amongst the first settlers. The prayer of this letter was not granted,
and for over fourteen years there was no official recognition of the doctrines of
this church in New South Wales.
However, in 1800 and 1801, three priests—the Reverends James Dixon,
Peter O'Neal and James Harold-arrived in Sydney as transportees, on account
of their participation or suspected complicity in the Irish rebellion, and on the 29th
August 1802, instructions were forwarded to Governor King by the Secretary of
State, Lord Hobart, to grant them a conditional emancipation provided their
conduct had been satisfactory, in order that they might fulfil their clerical duties.
Shortly after the receipt of the despatch, King determined to give effect to these
tentative instructions, and as the initiatory step, on the 12th April 1803, he ordered
every person throughout the Colony professing the Roman Catholic religion to
register their names and places of abode, either with the Reverend James Dixon
at Sydney, with the Magistrate's clerk at Parramatta, or with Thomas Arndell,
Magistrate at the Hawkesbury. On Wednesday the 20th April following at 10 a.m.,
these co-religionists met by command at Government House, Parramatta, when
the provisions made for the administration of the rites of their church were
announced. A conditional pardon was proclaimed to the Reverend James Dixon,
dated 19th April, and, in the presence of Judge-Advocate Atkins and Surgeon
Jamieson, he subscribed his name to seven regulations to be observed by himself
and his congregations in the conduct of their worship. These rules ordered that
services were to be held once in three weeks at the settlements of Sydney,
Parramatta and Hawkesbury, in rotation, on a Sabbath morning at 9 a.m.: the
priest was to be held responsible for the orderly behaviour of his flock, and police
were to be stationed near the place of worship to maintain order. The first official
Mass was celebrated on the 15th May 1803, and the church, thus established, at once
began to bear good fruit, the salutary effect of Father Dixon's labours receiving
official testimony from Governor King in a despatch ten months later.
The first sittings of the Court of Civil Jurisdiction were held on the ist July
1788. Like the Criminal Court, it was summoned by Precept, signed by Phillip,
addressed to the members constituting the Court, in this instance
The Court of Judge-Advocate Collins, the Reverend Richard Johnson, and
Civil Jurisdiction. Principal-Surgeon John White. There had been no prior
necessity for holding a session in this jurisdiction, and the
immediate cause of this first Court was the projected departure, early in July, of
the transport “ Alexander," and the fact that her master, Duncan Sinclair, was
defendant in the first suit. When the Court opened, the Patent establishing a
Court of Civil Jurisdiction and the Governor's Precept were read, and after the
members of the Court had been sworn the trial commenced. The suit arose out
of the loss or misappropriation of certain goods that had been entrusted to the
23
care of the defendant for and on behalf of the plaintiffs. The case of the two
plaintiffs had caused considerable public interest before leaving England and a
collection of £20 had been made on their behalf and invested in various articles,
the subject of the law suit, which the Chaplain had been asked to see delivered to
the two beneficiaries. It is, in consequence, somewhat strange to find that the
Reverend Richard Johnson should have been a member of the Court. The trial
resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs.
6
Lieutenant John Shapcote, senior, was the Naval Agent for the transports
of the Second Fleet and travelled in the transport “ Neptune," which arrived in
Sydney on the 28th June 1790. Shapcote, however, had died
Granting of the
First Probate.
somewhat unexpectedly on the voyage between the Cape of
Good Hope and Port Jackson. He had retired at 9 p.m. after
a hearty meal, and a little after 3 a.m. was found dead in his berth by Captain
Trail, commander of the vessel, and Captain Nepean, officer commanding the
troops on board. He was buried at sea next morning, and after the funeral the
inventory of his effects was taken by Captain Nepean assisted by the chief and
second mates. This inventory was handed to the son, John Shapcote, junior,
who had travelled by the storeship“ Justinian " and had arrived eight days before
the “Neptune" in Port Jackson. Twenty-two days after the arrival of the
“Neptune” letters of administration in his father's intestate estate were granted
at a sitting of the Court of Civil Jurisdiction.
)
The first subsidiary settlement on the continent of Australia was established
at Rose Hill, a part of the present township of Parramatta, then designated as at
the head of the harbour. At the beginning of November
The First Court of 1788, Phillip with a small party examined the locality, and
Criminal Juris- considering the country equal to the best in England he estab-
diction at Parra- lished an officer and ten men there with instructions to immedi-
matta.
ately complete a small redoubt. Shortly afterwards, Captain
Campbell was placed in charge of the outpost with two lieu-
tenants, twenty marines and about fifty convicts to commence clearing the land
and preparing it for corn. The superiority of the soil in this situation, as compared
with that in the neighbourhood of Sydney, was soon realised, and the individual
importance and development of this second settlement is evidenced by the meeting
of the Bench of Magistrates there on the 15th March 1789, and by the summoning
of a Court of Criminal Jurisdiction at Parramatta on the 7th February 1792, the
first to be held away from the headquarters at Port Jackson.
The State.
Oaths of Office of Captain Arthur Phillip, dated 13th
February, 1788, and 6th October, 1789.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 12.)
THE
HE original documents are preserved at Sydney, in the offices of the
Supreme Court of New South Wales, and are written on laid paper
watermarked T BUDGEN
BUDGEN on one leaf, and Britannia seated on
,
a shield, all within a treble oval surmounted by a crown, on the alternate leaf.

Darth f Aljaration
of .
ga
Site of
S, Arthur Shittem, de traby geimurely andnewledge, forff tatja
gdulare, in
my
Conscience, before God of the World,
,
Thar on
Soveringen
Land elina George in lawful &
rightful King ich this Reaton, all sitter in Maj.
ice tijór Jomanom igenitrin Thirum to tetorging.
༡ thereum .
And I do solemmily goingly declare that I no
betrive in my lewicine, Flat ner. my
puta
Leren tuntis of the bowo whebuntended to be
Prince of Wales during the Life of the late King
Forme Tulcond g, orice his drea'se, fretended
to be, of took cohor himself the Stile
King of England, being thertame of fames the things
of Scotland, by the Same of games the digtet, an
the tiles sitte of Iling fhreat Britain, hath ay
thighs or Sitte whatromen to the brown of this entron,
rther the Dominizer Therum to tetorigina:
way
theruunto
mes; resnor of abno ang Allegiance
, *
or #bedrine to any of thom. And I'eto oweens
Awite tem charita tri Nizpranues to Tintojas
I will bear a
trutti
Mojerty
Here Goorge, og hemm wide de Sande the utmost og
my
Power,
againyt all traiterous bonokiranie z
Atent to whatwoczew, which okott le ama
Attumhts
made again
མ
heie pere. browse, o odignity. And I wvida do muy utmata
Endeavour to disclove of make hnown to tie Majenty
영 ​hin Sucupons, all Treasons,
traiterous confira:
cies which I shall now to be agamit hann,
any of them. And I do faithfully heromive to the
utmost of my Power, to suhhort, maintain a defend,
the Suubim of the Crowa, agamist the decundants
A tionis formen, g aguunist all other two whazinever
ar
and selo
کار به
be
&
و

which defior, lay
by an Act, intituled, An Nahi
the further Limitation of thelzone
. , go better veuring
the Rights of Libertion of the subject, is, gotands limited
g
to the Princess Sophia, Electores g Dutchess Dowager
of Hanover, of the Heire of her Body being Protestante,
And all the things I do hangg suivanely a chemones
lodge gowear, according to theswething Hosen lang
Words by
whether, g according to the presi
plain,
Sense, and
tandertanding of the varme Worde, without any buio
cation, mental Coation, as sennt Reservation estrat
sower. And I do make this keeggutoo, Stanowi
RecognitionAchrow-
lodgment; Aljuration, Howruätorin, g Homines
heartity , willingly, a truly, when the true Faith of a
Chris Tani
help
God.
spoten
'،
Sokolik na gote Atelp
عام وجی ۔
the hedge-
& me,
a
ا
goubscribed before
.
Savocate, for the Territory of Awadha
Wates, dicited g appointed by atin Majestipo
Commiſsion der the Greus Seat Shreat.
Britain, to administer the bath of Abziers:
Kon. At Syanazfove, in the Territory afore-
vace
, thin Ghita St Bay of ise brengen
the Seventy Eighth Gancas ir Majuty
Reage
Pavia fetteren
Judge. Selvocate
.

Oath of Assurance.
de
.
ہو
.
Hingefan
ہی میک
2
of
altatie
J, A thirt Shirtz, to, in the Parisit f moyelloart, oftest, raken ruletze,
z dularz, That His Majester King George is the one
this
only
lawful og undoubted Sovereign of this Reating
Juse, that is, of Right Kling, an de Kaste that is
mth the poings Sprur of the Government. Handla
therefore, I ato kromiso gawear, That I will witte
que
Heart goHung; Lieko geforde, maintai giefing hai
Goods
Kezdt, Fittig Government,
mimit, ngamot the descend
ants of the Person who pretended to the Prini
Water, during the life of the tate Iing hener,
j, since her decease, retended to be, z took whon
koniectf the Stole of Titte of lling of England, by the
Anne of fun
Aume
Parner The There's
The Third, or Jedlwal,dang ahe
Temaneza Borsee the light the Sble g. Jitiot
Heing of Great Britain, gutui, Huberest, antithin
Grernests who, uzlés tagg shu ovomat Mlter tots, váske
distins or disquit hie Mojisty on the less poong
in
Shercise thereof.
ele helfer Gode.
Sosem a cuberto bifee sms, the fordye-
trefne sad
Holvorate for the Territory of New South-
Wolpe, stoje telo a pocongte by His Majorita
directed
Commission under the Great Seal of great.
Britain, to adminiter the cathe of
Parames. Semeny (foue, ww chi Finity
Tumitey
aforeward, this is tunid Jong of debruary,
in the Seventy-exgkah Gror flio e Bajurtigos
Lavzajettering
Hudge. Hovocate
Judge
Phillip
، سه من
ہ
ith
Reager
.

a
The Jeclaration
Edw
1
to their Phillip, do declare, That I do believe that there is not
Irananbetantiation in the Sacrament of the
Lord's Supper,
or in the Clemente A Brenda time
of Vereado Wine
at or after the Conversation thereof by any
pon
Whatooneer
uwy
W.
Posted before mas
me, the Judge. Nowoce
for the Penitory of New South Wales,
dicited g appointed by Nie Majisty's
Commission under the freat Seal Schreat-
.
Britanski to receive the oJutaratiin. At
in the Territiny aforesaid,
this Thiteenth Joy of 11. Creary, on the
Twenty-eight year of his Majestin Rusi.
Jarraigtirseny
Jocese Navocale
ریز و
کیه

Path of Eastein General, ge-
.
I. Arthur Shillip, do solemnts swear, that I will duly execute
the offix g Joust of laftan. Gorural, go Governor
Office
in Chief, wigouer His Majoto Territory of tw-
South Matev, gits Defendonues; 9 That I will
Wales
duty of impartially administer Justice in the
said Teritory!
Schelp
न
و
I
God
Sworn goubainted before
bointed before me the Judge-
Iotvocate, foi the Tenity of Aww.south
Wales, discuted gaphointed by this Maj:
cotty's Commercia under the Greate
ofhreat Britaine, & administer the Cather
slicited in the saidsommission, to the
Runon meren afhanted to take them.
Mr. Syang love, in the Finiture afrowaid,
this Sith day of October, in the Seventh
mini con of His Majevo Keega.
Imorgothing
Aotvocals
,
c
a
ace
Jockeye - Artucale

Datt of Governor withottaritatem.
tk
9
in
a
له
Got Whellip
. به
I. Ar then Shillip, do volemmly revear,
that I will do my utmost
that at the bloccone, Mother g Hiniger
, contained
Act of Pretiomaat buito fow made, grow
ang
in Force, relating to His Majesty's botomis as
a
or
San be
sons he sunctually of bona fide bourred,
according
to the true Intent of Meanina thunch.
So help me
Suwongoutonited before me, the feetse-
Judge
Nowreate for the Immitany a fellow
Seatt Water, auzitego ab hoopis ted day
yirgo berotzen
Grear fall ofhreat Britain to gaminister
the Cathy drinted in the raid Connichean
to the Seventherm aphoto to take
Thor.
At yang love, in the Initory
aforesaid, this Bet Day of Matatiz, cantida
Sipit
Twenty-minit Year of this Mo
Goor of His Mogió Muesi.
Javcoil stene.
tinata
der the
4
Judge Atrocale.

Duth Fathengoutumebed
day I. Pup, Logo Cattan.
- ---
eral a Governor
Chaz
of the Ionitory of New boca
Hatur Já Jehondenui
The State.
Reprieve from Death signed by Governor Phillip, dated
1st March, 1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 14, and Proceedings of the Criminal Court for
February 29th, 1788.)
THE
HE original document is preserved in the archives of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked Britannia
seated on a shield, all within a treble oval surmounted by a crown. The name
of the condemned convict has been erased.

5, te, 6C.
X
X
&
Q
By Hois Bexcellency Arthur Phillin Esq.m
Gaplawn General 8-Governor in bhief im laver His
Majesty's Territory of New South Walesorits. Dependencies
Whereas
was at the brinunat bourtierf Jedicativre, held at Sydney
en Pori Jackson on Friday the twenty runth Day of February
an
un He year of Ouruford, Ore thowana
dwen hundred d aghty eght, tried I canvieted of Frilory, or recured. Sunlines of.Death for the same.
And whwread some
fawwurabb brcumstanoo have bun reprezentido to zin in huo Behalf
,
enducing me to extend Grace & Mercy writo fum; & to
unto
grant him a Paredor. for his sau de bruine ;
In Pirovuance of the Power & Authoritaj vested in me, Ios hereby grant him the sand
, a Pardon for the souds @fence, on bondition of his becoming fi public Executioner fors
the Term for which he was transported to this bountry, sof her
e
within the Limits
of this loverament, for a during the Term of hes natiral dife -- on poin, Kabof the
-
that
doth retirn to s appear within any part of the Kingdom of Great Britain or Freeland
&
during thu Jorm or Time above specified, the Pardon to to the soud
hereby
conditionally granted shall i vuch base ba wholle mull d words
void
Given
my Hand & the heals of my Shms, at Government House, Jydrus,
Torrelory of New South Wales, this forest Day of March, in the year of Orer Nord, Oni therwund.
aven huiridred b ughting ought
.
X
X
said
a
during the Term
w
residing
&
the said
*
iti
2
raid
X
X
under
in the
&
Ime Judge Advocate
& to the Provost Harhall
of the Toronitory of Rreo South Wales
s to all others whom it may concrn.
k

=
Neiwa
South Wales
Reprieve from Dears o
The State.
Oaths of Office of Thomas Kendall, Esq., as Justice of the
Peace for the Bay of Islands, dated 16th November, 1814.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, p. 21.)
THE
HE original documents are preserved at Sydney, in the offices of the
Supreme Court of New South Wales, and are written on laid paper
watermarked (as below] on one leaf, and Britannia seated on a shield, all
within a treble oval surmounted by a crown, on the alternate leaf.
JOHN HAYES
1810

in
.
all
a
و
land
le
a
me,
Path
Semua Tendah dyding with Imeteng
Ildomas of
Territory
Lhwath Haley Hožnire, Swin that as a
Furture the face at the Bay of Ihlami, and
hroughout the Waio of sw Bealoud
thew , ma
sa
articles as a Sartre ophe Peact, Iwe do
of de
equal rijht tem sua title wich
aftler
may cúmuuaj wit bud power, and after the
laws in Customs op te realan oluyla
aird Hatutes thereof made, Mis Iarli noh
4 of louuut pang quarrel haugi defonu
w that Ihoto Nefruns afta the form
Ate Hatutes herer' mde, mis the fouci
Feues, and Amerciaments that thoái haffen
to be made an ole Fra feitures which
alt
That fan fhefou me I wok eauve to be tu.
tered without any loucealmet
Embezzling
ma triely send them to the Soups Schizuci
t This Forritiny, Sweden let for ſit
Swilt not . az
ther cause but well and truly do muy Gifre
Sasttee of the Sea t that behay, a les
of
Me
Purch tohi tottuing for my office y Justice
the Peace to be done but of the huiz, and
lezer
fees accustomed and last limited to la
Ita
tute, and I will not direct or cause to be
desected any tearrxud i he mate,
도
​o to
The partis truet meet them to the Bacon
Marshal of this Territory or other the king
Blivers á Mimiters n ster tieffreut
Officers
in
by
key

hoacas é xe sfecustici Forca
Sworn before
me the
Kemal Mensate
Majutý Jaage Storat
da a fare te lezrila
7
factat dalale
Hottutt day y Áoreruker
IMA
is

Paration
dana tiadat sydney dzane
Somes
y
gune,
Do feelau Hat Shehué there ó mel aus
Faurutilautation of the Lordi dubber a
tu The Blonient areas and home abon
at
After the trascertain there any fuer
touseéntiai
How wohntenere
Thomas Mader
Thomas
Rene
fregon
These
are te berting that thema, Tudota
Seadeda
of
A týdney buzune, made and Subtribes the
Declaration agamit tausiliaus
Watoa prerun to tus heig Iworn ma
previons
Justice of the peace at which time he.
also took the bits of Allegrance Infore.
macy and
aud Abyaratii
Dated this listenth day of
Houeba 104

2
L
Path of Thomas
Kendal a Justic
of the Peace for
Slands
seu
The Bay of
Zealand des
date 16thor? 1814
The Church.
The First Leaf of the Marriage Register containing the
marriages solemnised on 10th-13th February, 1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. II.)
THE
HE original Register is preserved in the offices of the Registrar-General,
Sydney, and is a small folio volume, the paper being watermarked QR
CR
beneath a crown.

Part Jackie
Pred .
in Traininger.
wither thinly Gowenian
By
hion
10
Thet
Pandora
&
&
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pagarna
commenting and
2
ED hrany
In the Presence
지
​my
France Allen
by me
2
کی یاد می
atta
France
Le
wao
Page 1
(,
ksion, Nw Poult Wales.- 1788
Nuo
hie Protter
.
Bu faria. A hos brotóny Joom
Pratim
Bilteri Huilar
eza
murnied
Fabinamickr
Prova Marilamide bumi teis
hull
in the group of our dad oni Thonoard stron
1434 Hichael
Jaoof Ghafleira
Woran laining in the matter hteon
Bio se
Seac
witmiſe her hands
our -
of Sant Barnes
2.
Kemnegata Inistrim
& Franco enderen d. Pranda
Benamuid this
Felg ona
mitoward aan hundred
Mirom Chopline
brighty
resor
in reach it
Theilnazza
odiannezett hitteren
Prancis elusaid kan
Witnej
our kante
In The pacerca
810. Puront
Jam
to
& Svonnah Morlumot: 10 lata
blazin Harry Castle
by face-Freelt.Johncome the planne
Writing a hard
Vasskat Helena Beauty
E B Berroth towe Bronzer
Joome
Daun Jenklerine Hagreed
forkerte
& Hanina Gren? Svazred Totten
A boa Riff Phoso Choptain 3. Widam Hannes
wita
habering a
Art Paineen - The Immanh domé Bronze
In the
Frumaa
Sam Barres
Me leren Willen derart
Teby 1288
Rich Lohroom, Chaplaan
Show more Seener og
Abaird
Prawy, Brandat 23
recomes ankete
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Garne
Here
1788
heimneze
LS
Bhai Perekoop
Pin the fourtee |
42
dianazed bilenen hun har makt
his
Invali
AR
Orahima
time
het
1287
Lemmeringan
WA
Hannah Gelens krach.
me kanda
The Erabhuaj.
& Maraitteen master
the womanyant
The Solimaujate
les Braczej woo odemnabang
solemrugo
wards
Hopmanoma
جمهوری
was

2.
The Solenn
LE
Zat
The Pianig
을
​bleven
Leo
Charalleled
)J
Burkit
Ford
& marre
e dix By
and
na
haplan
t
Almazed bilden
le
Picence
urhett
Fage
Port ackson heu Ponth Wales _ 1788-
"
ANCH Premijera
Martin Shellifi hominem
Py Paniform 4 de localore
cellency
We FilozanPalunohy Miligen filled flesta
sCharlith pride Poraded this with other
reforerebraun handied beght
Thenant
sughten en
Jahrem chiflari
benized
Chuletti Sprigma's *
In the freeinu
Doudounes borlam Inaltam
Barner
than
The Slimmigation
afton to
Anstrima Flavin femme i Pari SA
This ott
minced, oum
Kundred &
This Tranning
In the presence of A
I amci Slicers
Carl Barnes
The Polarization Praluma historien Joufl Puncage and
& married this
fol day
Thorean
Kun teed &
Goed
folder
Chaplin
in
V Bosem. Dunnast
In the prevence of
William Bradbury
haml Marrald
.
Cellurem Main Harts and
Laura Tausa & marted this
&
13
one
dan keasideed & eshte ou
Indeksed JApom hoplam
Sahn Plast
The Starting is alwanized historien ba? dan want
an
In the future 1
&e
A
y dostl torneo
san
**kuzalica. A halen
1
hearn Willióra hoberecor and
chorai Harite and Hamid the hou
Fabung
dagi
handed & six by
2
pikt
Pithard Jihada Chaplin
behavien
IW Robeez
This marriage
20thn Be
In the presence of..
Somb Rana
perly
42
Sarah Pan
Pamje
i
Febrie
sitting me
ervin
This Inarriage
war
w ko
sobenized beturen
Farah's Parra
ہے
Pratama
eighty
1 February
Thors and
oix,
713
us
7
houer
Laura Toma
Barres
Pristina
다
​Z
Homol
Due
/
an
en --
ده
hangja)
an
I
Praxisci tacto
1343
The Church .
Proclamation granting the Reverend James Dixon a con-
ditional emancipation, to enable him to fulfil his duties
as a Roman Catholic Priest, dated 19th April, 1803.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 22.)
THE
HE original document is preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked
J WICK WAR
1798

,
Poclamation
By His bcaellenez Bilip Getting
Hing Equipmental
Gavanorinthiefinandover Hid
Klesandito lipendencies fefeffer
Marstei furtory of Swrlouth
Wunens Shawn jidgedirlpesieland
Admifalterin lipsequence of a lommunication from
His Maidlipinapal Koutary of Hotefor the
lbloniti and Barberartment
Brandinto the
Reverend me lixon a londitional Inancipation
to enable time to Exercisestuis Clerical) Functions aca
Roman latholic Biest, which he has qualifred himn.
self for by the legular and thenylary londuct he had
manifedted since his levidenceinthio lelony, And
his having taken the bathifallegiance) Alpinalim
and Declaration freocubedly law
Which Premifsion shall remainin
Jult forwandeffect astoriqas hwthw said Reverend
.
Ak Dezon and no other Riest) shalt drietty adhur
tö the Bules and Regulations which he has this day
bound himself big Dath to observe, as well as alvather
Hequlations which may hereafter be made thereonly
His Majistijs Ganunor of this Pantang for the time being.
And inlawd any deviatiovtherefrom ting the said
Reverend: Mis liamm any of his longuegation, itwill
iemainwiththe
Ganınor of thisPerritory to opend
muchKeliqiaw ifoemblies; and to deal with offenders
a
according tolku
%His Majestejó
Justiced
filio
and to all otheo Hi
Ginnvandre My Handand Stal
abGomınment House dednegin Keco
Southalet duis day of liput 1073
Ondertheiatz Firdikarditis
fergoed to keep the Peace
Majestyó Reignum
Majistyó Subfedi uhorn
Imág lencern
Bay
G
God sawthe King ?
Plikt. Solling
Su

The e me
او را با
wifesta
hem 츠
​Law.
Precept summoning the Members of the first Court of
Criminal Judicature to assemble, dated 10th February,
1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. II-12.)
THE
HE original document is preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked CR
beneath a crown.

fr
10th Treby. 1788
.
te
to
دوو و ده وه
.
ہیں اور
Aess Quarter
tóry nie Cecilleney Sithar Dhillip Borgho
Grouno in this and Captain General
In & over the Territory of ben south
New
Waleitand its dependancer:
Je. de
Wueries in the ten park in the twenty
w
hospinth year of bio frevenhetajesty's Reigno
entitled ansch to enable stivellajesty.
Stud
edheblish a toourh og Criminal Judicáturo
of
on the boath ofertow South Wales and the
end
harité aðjacent, is io upecifica that the
briminal Court, shall corse iso of the es
Iovocato ano. Dije genre of Mis Maico
Forces by sea or Land
G
Gour are therefore Kerely seguire
-Diacetzo attend av Megar bew of the
* the
Court
of the 11th Instant to try ruch Offenders
as shall be respecsively brought before
tha which this shall be your
Authority.
baptain Sohn Aurteo frino
Zient H L Ball Supply
Eens in BoraplayOrno
Men
baghum Ithn these Mannet
baklan Jame Merritte
Loint? oerhn brefowits Juris leicht boy
By-bosimand of ctie facillene
to
Munitio
decretary
دوهمه و همواره را به همه و به بار میوه دمة
می وه
۔
2
you.
jor
ه
.

د معده کنید و درباره ما
esinebound
Febr
7788
10
%
On
Law.
Proceedings of the first Court of Criminal Judicature,
held on the 11th February, 1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 11-12.)
THE
HE original documents are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court
of New South Wales, and are written on laid paper watermarked
[as below] on one leaf, and Britannia seated on a shield, all within a treble
oval surmounted by a crown, on the alternate leaf. The names of the convicts
have been erased.
WK

.
بل و
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محمد یارمه
ennt.
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Suntec.
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1. Faiz 66.6.-13).
Head Cuartero ains Best frihoon. 11"1/47082
wa Bonanne Bausf
Germania, kikos
by Ben Thi Telling. V. Rillip, Sale
on
Fevernees Cabecerio Gensere.ċ in concordan
the Territory of a rew South Wales van
olejien senne for the Trine of vecek olan
definden
Chen
dere un shoucale reifectively Gentet betre
as
Ti
Grerea
The Paratge Acercate
axvocate
Clouise Breaste
aica's H.BR
Leit. zon Brace
aliy
[易
​lafd. he head
Cadei Cas Mercred. Leuit. Le Growere.
Je!. .
The les affaitisment for con totuting to Bowie
totattam.
the Excit,
klie. Majesty the Commission for the Judge Advocate,
theliecies cosé Pruunt for covering the Member, being
non's Precept
Conform that the lome duly
the loud diely vivorm
Ameriz,
brought before the
Guna , as
Tapding charged with personally
burcing Benyamin look forum Magaz
tong
Borg
Major to
the Literhéroept of Parmino, socó biking
dilaching
Saamine
Homeo
en liert, a
inthecaire Detach.
Cooleie Aage, thereby pulling
him asi Xai fheir age, and, for righreatedly
abowing the antinie, ancother Selir of
and, while in these antodech on the after
Thest, Instant.
godkiet. Cauze nobile Verticale aree dus
Jankón Friday estemoon, this to id:
Lewai comics tesvaras the narr, Lesen
Burim, annis B. locks Drami Prezi
Coch
masii
pk Jetaikmenite, guarrelling Together
anilhist are taking betivan thin,
me ingunning into the house, the wanne
intermen by the Dr Major that it
X
X
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e ce nu
,
ab
::
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L
drum
nennt, with
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rence
being
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soon, dehoreca

I
a
مل
bita
Que
Reagen
Serenget week
argo
anaven
the front
میه
ut
Gumin wanilijk te hips wit me M Grove
iets, bubin preventing kini, he had Fruch
Gale weid, Drummur belooping to the
to the card
detachment, and thenviae much abuur
kinnich; mishit te ordince niletee
Taken totte fuard, but the premie was
" very refracting and would mit jeg
s one of the Juand coming to the lace, he
was foruben Tagen arwah ane best in
for of air of the fame, who 4 wezwanite
the Anni guancewas he
2
other having left the Premiven Chause of
ou Did the sumie belong at that tinito
anyettt bakeng Plze.
Amwen The doce and herre
the Punir cone
bunsin
not jue
adreit Annowa Le Luc in
а 2
4
sie Kance a Corten Tool, what able and
Lehen.
wat
The Sumira
froitoy ?
Ammin. le cefned a
,
on hie burg denie
to go to Juare, of crouese und zu
9
정
​Para mais simple Brum Magaz
lant hold
told of
Auch eine will the Aage, or berhen Tove
Le had in die Hand, untile laten
awayley eta znace.
Deci :
Qumetni. Derete unii ahte an léle indi:
guer
An. the nile.
durele
gebitte Legin.
Anm.
Renown
who
The buoni han Leuition Ant to this to dance.
25 of thhount. In shaad Mannen
وم
to go
C
هه رو میگی۔ وه هه ر له
Do you
the
/
La

Lei
ressed an
х
Lo egonia forta hing
BAA Drunnlager to the detachement, birch
callain e duhorn, deforen.
Raton Friving this. And between titerin
kunne
of es, an in returning from the funn
і
in this sive pte waen to his own Incan
keint, he can te brinis curansling
with anothie Convid - lezune ananed
then both to je to this woch; one of them
minecialehdin – thothe, te kunn,
ashed him, whad Buncis le han
wiit hunn, & bin kin na licou
hari La reteatere Lei Ordes, for
him to go to his wak, telling henn ich
Le did not, le vouca wind kinn to the
Le
Juance wilt that, he dinne lien
7
having any Authoris
our
occer hin, and
if intending to strike in
with the Aaye - bud le starten aicile,
& what his funcil will office
,
1 The we
h
Le harin lei hate that moment
Luier. Clache
came by, verend
in letart in to the
ette
free
& dréiten he weed it dam won
hamin A
very
Troublecon
huin, to go
anestiut adfer Wation.
the lechen Belade ofte Auge
sagen the Puan by the land, taking
it Ham Sand of the Anze fum
Hand; while weet, die the vane
;
,
cane Geté
alle kant. During the unple, thehrane
came up, & took the bumi
toch the Presse in Chane
,
Luneberei . ?
Bent Chadbrane otte Ange?
.
lim.. So
I wan delvina
ho
be
to chat
tre
notu
se
mal
Zuntant
to the danger ofte funcs.

indig
mate
A..
the air.
Camps
cree
hohe
I .
ded.
Dungu
des
de
of any
A
Leartai. Jims ek Basci allagan holte mich
Runkon.
Dire et
ahlege logon ratie
Lunt. - Whan Chatwa Nebanon of you whething
.
the tunni with
Q. He thought turnen
Me
going to make
a blow and in with the Aase, byvering
kini list the weaten efe.
Lund. From thelunin So the willes. Drie
Je houd ik Imam man will it Aize.
A.
thesente lehenbewer the learn
Hayvan
intathning
thelamin wrangling with
sou
anotte Convent? - bongo mo?
A.
To havnih
Learn the movie make lue
BronCont. Dengan
aburun Language ?
a
»
ke was aburies the Convent wilt whoomla
war wrangling, whit occan
minit L
Mutu Pennie.
que Lent Calline of the Masinis, being called and
dus arvon was ihrer .
G
fle to
remembered veening te brenze
riding Lomin sand
A-
lacet.
Schad dach
brune en
7 you
the
Printing ivit beat the dem
Brazan stond ik sinema
ende arruing to the hori
han to
dece
hig ut he adcaster
you
Hieron Frage on the dumne.
a
No gain not. – Ivan the adiun majin
dinn
indeavou to rerut the Aurze
pran him, what he endeavomed to help
.
Le
from them
اس .
:
هه
the brein,
qw
tal de
tho were
to the grand
حی
.
eta

2
Dear you
Gear
La
ai
2-
f
& 2 asuh.
weit
I won
Camer
2
Liri Lenonary abure siden
magni
Non the war
auch wey refractory, refinen
to go to the fram
Resurse has no Unntim To set to this lockess.
. Weid - anime in the detachment, being called
ango won..
Do you remember wens it brein
Friday Wening lact, beliren thaltenen
a- Tao.
Comh. Relate whad you abruvellin the brine.
A.-
I buvece 11e been urargling
another Cinaut alte lucre ofthe Jovinen
.
funden
Company
evat it
dan Iragan mane returning
for Camp anan cesung the brain
lamerika Aravento que come
qeanelles, the denn
,
Maguin, asten klein to harace them
but the one the manage thera
veit frizza leuvesting Learn
, ; 22 mm
Rajnir kechirig bin, he lettin white
broken Ange
elect the D. Ma ertext
Suce, or hich kei weit lei care
He refuan to go on sung ordered
Time Lunde. Clache & Cilline
2
to aheit in lahing line
to the Camb – ein altenkting white, le shirt
Line with the berben Pantof the Anze anche
Sede; efeit was then ureten fenn hun
,
hurafate fuan
the
heté
Thurie to take bin
what the des
arry,
somba the frona mateins une che Reni
Tance, the Wedince furtheu dehores, that the
سے
Es
7
هومن سی
.
on
دوا سه مه ده
by Z
escenart hon
.
keni flour
struct
crne
andare et

co
sto
CE
te went
Dee you
مه
anes aburima
?
A
ہے
- کے
you
سی
the furni
milent to the netole
vey
funand in hulle in Ankenemmt.
is
had all this time became aften othei Anvil.
.
went enraa
2.
2.
Len the liner mache the
Lang
Language
Q--- Rent then telling the drun Paysite
other
so about his Bun
2.
Desejo think the breeone worden
mindequin alte tar.
the atteand ralt in Legui.
khez Paula M- Aaye destitkui ise
you
not the fase beat the berren Part
?. Wheit Partof the Auge dei Le aktens to
to attente to shuhe ite drum raper with
The Hammer kant.
2.
was the low le streut you a
ontherice
,
Ferrete
Are.
a-
It war - Hadit beu writ the fase, Amunt
have endgen ne the Dream Traper
You want
suit nohue the binn;
sebelah
die Le state him, befilt hei Cane, before
the bannie lesin che lei Accage.
A---
No. Le are not.
the brain han Inntni thach the fridenie -
dre not recollet con veing them beque-
8
Le
wine ai vuk atate memeribiley.
Ir. RingAtt. Súrouzon fidanar,
2.
An being desire to relate whadle hen
ofte broneus abening the Antrie Ihnen.
whileri the Change in the Aflemmedzin
as hit a le dehorea
ہے
you can
7
:
غمه
co
com certemisia
calamig
duheun.
cer
.

مه
A
و
a
a
the
A
wan
thus pasing
St Jourmi and that
Soning Listen Jahren, the Alten alle anlag,
acgunted kinnto ich ans ebrence the
aburan Panguage ohlte Prisen etter
Stani aste heard the Dres nedeforth
secolend the love the Abune, bidume
so diintunutne that the offen wasebe
Apito onder die Nanas later than a 9
La darruth to be passeas. The Man
ahse and
ocy muut in digueriten
med
band
de How long did you lathe observing the
buni.
About
conter
fan homme
to
abusing thihnem the enkele teme hall
i
Lach
Jeg dui Wanan lore, & wein
every neige
Diale mate the of any
ang threads
.
д Q
de A Abare iva low regance
w
sów?. Phim
c
este Mamie bung calleden, war
dulge
Q. wango en te huand on here
a
trening laut.
2.
amele torrione Amin
ine
ei Cantieth
Cety of you juana.
4.- the was brought to at
and
2.
what hndition des le ahtern Tetaan?
te attend to be Talhuiz stransese
thquare, & vez nous .
an deile ahlan en algun.
Not ashant - Ledia aftenrande.
do you reartert the Terene of the Abne
not astfint uten Le wae funt hude Chanse
As ficard.
Juand
al
un
oft
a
Jinni
ade
s
ting
Q
-
sur
2
thanks
I
انه
a
area
taltung
he
ہے
Woh Jurnal
Q.

سی
a a
Whabisan to learn this Bunde cure
The age cané konfirmace
kenfersee me
vey
aberine toth fund;
. ее
amed Arded and suje Dahen toscane
kin.
to cliquand youncef .
Idas Ilhe war
gausi
befue Iger
that he coun
hat I no.
or w
2.-
de ca
you go
cccare al
down
deie
Abune
you
Soune
Shin
g
سه کاره کار
au cworn
G
Lean
the brain.
ang
Q
I
& Lean hen
sug
Jeunenshin wit itefass and fern
cevue Leran smet in de un
are
die nod thout fitte order it or ajuin.
Waziri hade no dention to ach, bedronklance
ofbeing bend by the Antine,
The Lordine mite dehoren - that he jane hrane to
14. Antinie, to stiche hinn wilt this han
quat, if he continuare die molen .
Rukomeegema, Turf Mtancais, was calles ?
ha
de fored
Prunus wan berusht te bie hunn,
(
of u
but the videnie ne very
The toun fresa Trias Afflemon, keeram
ordered by
Sveti Jehmen, 6 Feud 1elenina
analen Change
Clase este anlmel. Some
Ini atlen, he was baklere, to ty the Anch.
hel, who want Le could not tell what
do wiit the brain, le
He argunniken Listen with the who
endered, if he contenuia hii abue,
lehen's passen – what
X
what war are a
.
at the same time, he rehealth called the
Sinilince & it huand bloody Doupe - the
ke
contenuia in Chaise of the huma unt
«.
belum
anterenie
be shown
ل

o
er
.
wae
annol
كه
کے
How long
ce
2- a
to
or
CU
Friday
:
و
unliten, ble
une 6-ot Cach, cten la wan remona
with Marihuanda
abonnie
Leaf The whole ftar Yeri
Dedinon abune the Antrie stuntreth
.
bunan wilt the Dutt inn et neithringur
a- a
ho
Le
Lin Boult passen.
2. Abonds limite le get it and was not
hance again
The Green han no Puntine to ach this littech
Am Mittee, ,
Invité Marina was called eng
in
요
​dug
depone that i
Triden vening and betimes the
betrun Stone
44 -
6 Le
Lewai Cantinie ouen
che Reisen f
that hurentile he was nothing the heren
Le
nor ar le pahen, the brain siad getite
Lo ante this haggato his Reche
aette Jiveran trach hapen to
candler
the Tergi of the funds argumelange
a
opet – than ay returnere to the france
hele law
Jose
te briren save him
-
a gread deal of abuce, and choronato
;
be qurit,
lain this remming kmitha
the Dog, le would not, bad dare a
to do it, & en die binssodare
him with sie Wagnet -
bend by the low thug ensuih
the Bangsset, erdened hin, and to notice
«
whadevan Le might way
Kabamein
sacin, le cones noo he confincalzan
would
the Inland, that he
brought there be long denmann, en
Cash 2 ware
held undet
Ge Pomlad
Manen
O busy que tenia low tka Dezmed vastava!
Turin
bernalent
annonen it was but I Lie fucking aje
=
r
A2
ac
ع -
&
ken
le strah
what was
a
-
use an
e
and his
Abuins
Dagen
مه

then
Thee.
e
oz
fed
o
.
amizi hemn ct Bibeta
2. des le atthat line ablanc Legun.
a-- Gr. Le the ablemed tetroben. ..
2. Hannan Aranon tontthe hin inne
Q.
on the
jane
Came enoust - but dongan
-hand
G.
Are you remvid Orden to tute kann
Gu- gion the Man I ralenica.
We Bro's burning calles om on Lie De Jenas, vaid
that he was emhlon ac ar
on. et Camte that the side of the walen,
& citring the work he was abond, to
beche bie Asya - rie coming
&
un affco
the Sere to get it chansen, te veteme
Sean, who wanted to find the wonini
Canh
ki telling them where chione
they gave him more than three kanth
Ditle ofrun
the drakt the greater
bout it, the came to Lech for her.
Freeman to get hii libere chansen
,
onkin motining him, he won roluring
lotte lamp - band met welt
Convent, weet when he har
,
4
rasme surnal Anmosatini
Lemonal
a Diputa
mineciales ensued betiven then, anette
Lequilegan to aterate - that the den
Majin this can meg, wanting to hack
then, but he does not recrant wat
sort of the Abone le tauu ehangen.
wit, & fleader his good
onde charious
while on board the Charlo con tramfet-
the ethaches units auj
schiate the Mary oftter Count, & haemories
quos Dharcoker é fetime..
fordih
X
and
for an
8
.
sfer hun en
C

и
a
of
Ne binene having
esan bin Detene et
(and freuded aneure alohinin,
Guilty
that he was in Guilty of the whole
the
Charge exhibited
kenisz hammer
kinra
150 Laches, and
adjuaje kin to reunie
One Hundred andsift Loi Les der
& ,
die bare back, with a
ouer.
to
Cooth nine

*
I
can
C
canging ina
de
sie te
KOZZ
یہ خبر
CI
. а
re
i
de.
증
​Terza
me of the latt?
Hért
به برو
Lord
Convert, was brousted before
brought bitore the controlar
,
indiáng harcere, with detaisiin
aConvict, I forcibly taking &
.
ging away
alueita Guantity of Brease, the most
rice Le
Conocit waste
Bay
houlden; to the Value of tivo Pence.
pm harika huit fe Marcos kiing rallid erg
duly a wong
& depone
Piata
kait
Friday
Herring, mit den
Adei Alarguée Ter cu.
Mike Cox veetan
carmat cereri
coming
ay
Lei Shorediiy
going to along the shear of the Convite lang
,
Le ha vaw, telurasa
af to keen
L
calek Adad La Day lay
the Dug
huo his hand critéit. onerheit Le.
'
to the Premier, varing te wirleston
with him on hei coming up, tercera
Brandon Hand, & lock.
a
of the react ofhie Frech es hecta
en hason the reported the Circem.
tance to the Lunit. Govern
2 Lil the Man shdeea to bloc anerelerijas
lo
with the he
No te dan met drone any linwelling
res- the
ses. It binnen wachach
way with the Man, weit hie dare
dandien
@ez
2... deck
to Canon on the
Pozef Dreach
No – aconjoan bein late the arence
out & hut hic it into his dreact - vone
e
fell dom what the buren toch eh.
fle
Resun kennstretet hori Hanie aankte
Nani shouldn. The bread belrosed
to the Anthraeto, who hace recours (de
the writech, le effected a Man with
a
.
atrazerez
7
erze
C€
said
ас,
a.
one lettle
borgDer
/
gے
yo
a i
,
۔
voney?

2.
wa
upon the
a.
Recantity
te
race Lei
og
duls uwon
02
г
د
е
Ze tekant. Damitoſ gonorare
Omaris
Qominee desantis - 4 Nerone. varritur
hear for taking it
that he wan
le Pavime harré doritirait to fee to the torkay.
ochy hunny
Paano put
Peter Jarjan Prvale Marcie being called on caras
define -
had on Friday Morning leid being nat.
Thaise Marquie Le tean kiin call
К
the user to him
Lie going and he
sue the Proin late some &2
Stread out
Ali Arcant се Den nd recotland where
what
Ruantit Adread
leather out the
Leanette cuirii
vay
Le was hung-
ant knows not where he got the
where he got the Break
Sie imosie being called on
calaton Lie Destince van,
that alabond's ar liech on Friday Mine
last a he was standing by the Doar ch hii
all
Tend, for Men, came che loader wit.
ut
Macad the Man the marit to hin,
arnaheim, ifte would april knih
raining the Dog hesten
hi Shoulder
he dead & the hon there was
Adee in the day, & that some
ne pita
Aut
Breadwvar fulleriyond
Laachen han
larre toon ito hela
laire - bade Dumit
vehet de derece hamsttabura) come
te denna
lake it out, for fit tell, Laco
to stooh dous to feel lichte der og
Le
ara umallen Pune fill out, what Lee
Lichauf the Manwendon abondhie.
dennis- & immediateh Mr. Thaif
aly
cattese torte Opera, achening hunahunda
А
2
Le lahe heim. astray
falling out
. 2
ca
to such
cara
unable
)
c
Parong
ard

he
.
cro sur le
Wh
reme acroech cred
C
ac
Abbey
inci Le has
heather – ite mein zune in the brink
'
wheit Mr. Marih rcluced to kn
then went to his Tent, stain there. 2 doen,
a
gether went to woch - and about so allo
A
Mr. Click the Contracte, tole time to go to
Maja Ach Pine
dalis wind
Tieni Charge att juand whereze
han
war venen. Daand
Idea, le panorputting a
Leshould not have later the Grean.
that le lien coached harde
leur Lua, sem hasing bun abread,
befine frund Fault wit - Seural
Convids Leard him calledts by the lan-
g Helgient having o
Leand the loodinies & the Priores
Defence,
Alpinion that he in
Guils
element flaking the Bread, but red Guilty foreik.
Tale composiedai Im
for this pace of Pne
Glatering & canning
away
Station on the imale, in hinta cut and
comfenice si Froner, for
white, you
rechen
adjacent to this care.
The Spare of ese loud,
face
read stralien
the small, white, rochy Ieland, adjacent
to this
.
A
.
al
ke
of
Fatmish
Heete,
on Bread anda
anch
adjud
.
a
Jolassa
24

WC
,
Power
مه
com hic coming
.
a
сен
ا م
Tood
a Enveit,
boutilegar ok Cerita dewa
Wands
ing charged with straling tatring & caraying
,
way from the lean thi foverno fucile,
tené darbu, Value Your Panet.
Juancethus
Vemm fl, Castoral of Manai, bung calledaan
om
hof
& duty
dehrana
Tarom Fridy lubleclina de Barra
129 2- hru the buissen in the
ofthejuan, close by thewam sine wit
2 a Danchen under hei ann le cinn
,
iedeaty callere to here - anun
kein
anoon hei
uh, ached him whad le wan jous
zousto
do with them la rehbuie Le coa
le
going to wait them, entending to take
than to bei tent, to make a
Boarfait - De been's arterier Lecele
Prand
au bung achener
toch thin fun, le varie fun the beacher
in the team ofte frana
,
Att. I. Johnlan, the Affun,
,
me faran
and & ordnede hun to see the brease
nekarze fá leatmee.
an
the dantin.
a Abondy edin Luglt.
2 did it. Puoi abhean alarnian
Premie
banj quiterie abend the stanten.
ho he dea act. Lesene i to thnik
homight take them.
e-
waar hure
V U Nankan anani Ghar ofta che
cei
The Burian had no du torni to set ita veida
Amazin
Auction
Luit. Gate Schmon-bung caller. I dus
9
war
that on Fring tart, vone kun of the sun
Informed hmias
koniec tan wan cargeag of
Fone olan her fan Theme
Airhock
ھو
how loy
care
2.
.
a
Antmie
Ut Hanhi.
LRS
ang
A.
fume
litech.
deporn
.
.
о
2
an
his going

te passeng
leta
obce
C
си,
Crimki Crush
RPL
f
doing han.
leni
و تموم
uf, le cer Uke vrecesin wat u Barselona
ande ki Ang who vail Lewan
Am
going to
want then
e take. then to hii ant
A un
Anheit leconferir ki, unteci
untece than
was informace of the beginm tance
inmitan
asema kinito te shed to the Manjung
Romain had no que ten to act to not the top
storyline beste bine faca femel,
on Freeg land, levend to her feseinales,
L
cronice so I finan
fo
olarite, to sudar
16 7 Ad Neard of their tend to hechelte
A8
Rain out-etan le
ever la chalen
to .
tu Sisi, la loot uselt toon Nanten,
wor ranging then
ecovery
va
in the face of
hwanz Berkle, when and thinking terras
-joins atory some Are called
to kni- te in medecites lien
canneer dit retain useinbrenny
sestering
.
actor had a wae going to do wit.
thinn, le repleide to wach it Dugo
late chin to his aunt he was the
contenia & han remummil nan &tica
ten
ercusima te
Tá comiut a Aether,
a
bat boil. bincan
overy
way
thritning Le meiſtet
Sefgeet ma olen hovenj conudniiete Perde
focent. Ofarian conuduisella
emer FaxÝ Uz Inuenia's Defence, mengo hiruci thao
Hii fuis of thefrosie wil whilerlemes
han to receni
Potty Lachen, on his bare Dach, well a lot of
neue Taile - budin lomequence Me
obrane ame of , a Ceanna, es recom
gharent
Lopemettant
heure de Comediateri Althe eduellery
it
forcemer. Daviarzttinifunzeciara
وه نه
遂
​to a Pee
her en
orce wint
arrio.
having
vida
charges
amato
뜬 ​ziare him
so canes
rscreen resoled
herd
hos otorncol.
ア
​--
roma
estoy
M te
.
of the
Luna
Innranee
una
2
Law.
Proceedings of the second Court of Criminal Judicature, held
on the 29th February, 1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 14.)
THE
E original documents are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and are written on laid paper watermarked (as below]
on one leaf, and Britannia seated on a shield, all within a treble oval surmounted
by a crown, on the alternate leaf. The names of the convicts have been erased
and initials inserted.
WK

qarole cl. fourt.
2 Col. Cont
We purt of Arminal Justcoitave, havenise
Friday Mornin, the 29th of
February 1789:- surocardito ha canl heen
alde crite on
،
2 کسی کا
Orsze
Il Bumi bering Group ho ut, the mode
Ze
B
and sad
G
again
svorir ein.
A
B
C
D
th
«
annanlande
مر
been brousted unfire the beagle, char.
ged with fellominty were
tathing
arrying an En tode
the were at Banciife, Value fora Online
the Pichets di hr. Kaikariat Elarte.
The Punnen being arrazin & having trendere
BURA ?
f
Stone
.
c
o
as
when you
depon, that
it
متری و نه
In Monday
سے دور کر کے
co
A
2
hedlerse
من
it
.
cuace
Mauternd. Kuk,
dah
~,
the Lighten Dottles of lois stated in the
Crage, wvere lodyear deportive un'accura
atik Cash of li Alergare - táce zi wa
te ordered in Sumith, it sinon who ald
enas ufr. Lin, to loch into
are encha
More Tent, abonemen
enterred, co uce
eves in the queur de broupas tuera chane
Ze brought word
kere
thith me doble Le célu kain to Cochon
two dozen, that he wanted for particilar
Gwefnis- mik Corning otheane sang,
Levend Smith for a Doble of wise tottasune
vice
Winte returned wit ditemui hment and
were each other
it. 24 Le had woken aid in the hernier
by has alreiten a bole of the wise
en heconnet, eshit hr. Plant
wilt there one had been laten asian
day
که ۔
:
ing there
6
کام

har en
oint
hen
C.
9.
la
و
at
2 our dutely on
, in the line of the Coming forme
vifcio, who hem later the teraz.
into lone
toto hadzireanaQuyi &
al to the store tent.
rodinn - issunit.
2
hire
any stk. Gure emfloy.ac
emfilonen
ima
le
gu
Len
mare abund
my
Monique the whole day. hemes - cepte.
t£"Purmet Atto Gaz üri fimilit
2 » А.
B.Whatene dine epok
te.
토
​A
B
abond the
Ce
ut
i.
منہ پر کہ سنه مه لگا کے دو
üflinet
of the
the loanog
te tent.
با هے
م
Deportes
7
མ:
D
/ سود
o
nog
want
Aaming
ter
in L. heh
aw,
letin
u
Did you
vue me about oko mene
No.
Finnon icere their
po- not without le cowe vindfor. I
-
hvor Simitt, buns dues o warn
dekoors that he adines
Mehhact to ao what are
en La
ng wa
in linea karque
that he benoin the Pacion
ling. Sunny
Sight – that in Monous
fand Le bote
gou
Wandforvena
A the wire incte tent, & ordned ken totes.
amni thet are containing it, so
P
henow to
Diale there were
Lamy
a lammitin Z frind iten
-
were 19
Code - Le erauid in to leave and a
eranen
Dozen & torchout the auta want it
die, ranging the other along in the cente
, ?
done to the sile site sint; on the fround,
oncteune ant griner le tota hai
Maite what he kan are
hane and then.enray, bud he waston zen
Le
the coming inda Cinsell Abedmaal.
х.
Salli Womes, hii Merlin having zimin
for a doble flaise – the Care where cte
s,
Kammidere woor hachenkers nacecile
ce
2
war dorivoula
ی

تر 2 -
alar:
the
ont
Young
that
that chalet
Le hanlegt
a
2
The concl.
,
,هه
اس
.
Cu
erag, wee ale
ce
eins
are there
Lewend to take the of the two Rogen that
were untoute
porgen, he wa
ined at the situatan be found bezeic
eut Site
fer or femininzelrich, se terenud,
Atte tovo banje 18.weiem
me
ongoing inte
in the remembin well, that
Goor war tecie ived the streng
Fraj
it in the Dans that the Indii filite a mest
from the round, but he has a loweet & covence
.
the Delen ovie will with straw -
indir, they were drawn
drawn from
from under the sent
the dinintirimmide to name weer te
mories about the tend their day. Tablié
Boothen heart
Titre now
of ze pouf Ihrane obie,
Sage
the produced
tient's dame opzet há De da itime
Comt. What of the Bowle
brought in serie, come site
wore in
Tahan oney.
Guge В
wettle. Plante when he e
toom tent,
to act for Faure Gone, saying Le
varging
Coro
'
Ik smeri
incte Tortwizz.
Garmin abond to-oooh.
2.
Writte con
aston-wlan sa
when
66-
Ini Lance to wa oeste when waching
dichte
son seit Lane
Razon Fire bene? Fejé, ahiiden sind. Yovci na pala Jennica
Gelent
ant
of their
burzowini deform, that kvinting ite
Lumi Juand en de dar abiard,
Teras
Serdang
Le Pound tirikurkhe had been thence
of en klare at Eat the Reshielefone
Preshed -
having bin drum vim drunk – a
on that Krieg, neant, sollect, cante
van un nette Guan, ban
ber
te que tenie Lenn wilt Ratud loete
Kann the cenas note denne there
B
e cene
به حمه ته B
faibbed.
ar
awan
مه به
А
من B
لا
et
وه
۔
1
elrocora
initin
Le clienes aboutite taun
مد و کے
a neitrat
M
تخمه
mo
schee.
. نم ۔

-
ve
a cace
right
bulon
Inntile tevelue
o leve
alan us-
-
aren't remai
all enate hear wearing
denne
bung denate – bestsein Le Lua ben making
Lare
asanthemsier for a chain of the Alexander
who heogwein kinnine Legna
Lejeno Lesai
sürmislenas, & linnas Lesleka myia
Lace un Lalf a lint - In Thie, Leonthose
it entiselle ve
au antity conice
have
con drunk dern te Kesätés
fo, Beniagesia de muid have been oneer,
venn ce se
team (5 fotbay Baran olean the Shejta
urged him to nuntesin & dricovery
sut Restle meight le cas
assisteil esit
promienz keine Parent protection- -
egndition he would relate to the wentare
Le
that he knew, a
anapoue
me
lach to consedie obit. Something hrevention
Living hiajar antice
Le che che un to waoneame te
-
Limiut wan such canceren unsed
dricovy sving on out
Kroog
А acciduu hin enite Facet
the aborre birmine to cechnoustarih
с .
.
Le Laaruired from the
alar
called
Belaut Gach, the Primer
,
!
Zeus
Dedim slovi.colhendo honen heren time
Florentint
A Altos
el
Jone Zni mfles , Le cand for the
aching him where he had zube
,
woce, le had been dreiking
Le
from E F the Tayle who had ged
E F
leté actie Tuin feraltining
af a - and that leads
I was toke kacil in Bread alone
sicut Things, for the coat he was doing za
Le Chenee vain, teverguole
comins to her to enache thie Deseorang -
who
سمه
himica
a e
C
D
Lazer
often
همه
Virusna
C
D
beta
Le vacci
بہتر ہے ہر
А
B
afcadenite
Pachet.
irce E F
A
A
B
.

2.
هم
نامه ها
،
Drared the les
اس
learnt
and that
Buruar
bolnce,
than ang
.
Prieskty
the full Deicariz
ی سه
کی
betivan fearful, ai le mitte at weite rollins
e
.
wk Brovici, chyfatenile would
woule neretlen
taso Ne letacie senden
andere to henew the trust if Muskhezobe.
the Arinen
wantin Mr. charth
Alte Cichle the
hruv , Léontornie
and Thing shit, nos han to re-
Land
dece. the chevie wondro
aching is he had
made
face that he homewo, thru haioreshme
fall
te won consonin te han net- Ideas an
the dinner of La Clach, to creure thalten -
bumie of Paran
wen an détencial, en lien
drickring are le linn
wheit Could
afleiratheri te deit ned, the daron como
be vrei had le continue the Preisen.
some time after this Le waici formatte
Morning / womaag) the leg Lenit.
day
Thanh, that the frissen E
nik
sent the writing to cine in Informat:
,
:
con recheitere the tolberg in Question. ?
e aut le rethin, et
ratoriace
cnidii Riktirateci, félteng hini 1 rum, :
linci Leakhretended E
E
F race to
what Mr. chart, Laving leand E F
said wen there are com en haal judgedia
unamsan to hear whad EŤ health
E
ř
& ordened ben to be conzina, netbuig en
ہے
Ledo a
ranei
Lii
w
cu
c
2.
ecode van
had to relac
.
م ه مه
it
LW
م
way
funtows than a
کر
verore
-
سی
,
Vicecam Hearing, biring
defors
that on Maria
Loming laid
en bir benving off track, Levent
his
to Lieoun Tent- en hare le frund E
Lere
the two Prisoner
- times
vitting
doune, if an her him if he woulie, ligeleg haue.
as thing to weit – to what he rettere le
te
с
D
uche
of
un

mice
hand
Frat
she.
Mohonynarocin
پرستی پهنه به په لها
بن عبسة
و مه سه له
ollach
ceritate gedigte is there
about
เ Ihan Tire; lectrice frans
Te Leana then weg, they
Le
wird going to get
were alt fel. Clan her tenth - that the
с :
cibo e returneos and acomi sultan's
inten, bringing an 5 okles of house, ziving
kritere - and tool use the siten Gwent
Gal tuveien 85 go'clock
Le belen, de can then njeri
evendeuh tersine strane and
for the ende treking oubione Bobles. Le
cannot say
con
he con
Innow where then
then came then to, butthe
wend townies the women lamh - Thad
he. D. then thing game honing
Sot as that he
Paramadhan rint.
waiented, they other not.
honch on Monday tusht, the Priren gune
.
the boblen – dettag
you
mercici
a my
that des
little ditance
A
موزه به
-
هم به هر نس نضمه می رسه
cute
sito
Dorin
مه ته ماه به
he filter
gry A B
А
مه
ست
Mane.
..
Io.
A
B
var,
ose del
agacut it - Le
jave
2 Pornon
in buiz finden the Lefined
the horze en vez wrongfueg able and
iz, lai
herine
de E FJ be adottle fshed wise on
E
Hernde
wach – thothe Boble Le had remaining
Le troupe i pud tento M. Clachin bread
Tand, hutting at anvar eine
Ericad lag, for
aorg
war
Fenchehouer le diach. there the doble te
enllne
jane to - Candal to quie to E
day Morning
that he nine game any
ölte were to
Gr. Tack, Clact bine allein
i
arhed
uteltin Le remente seung hinihim
.
sight weit gou arbeiten
lewenste aus den.
.
Le ,
F
î
E
les
А В
A
2.
Tente Monday
حن
况​、
her
ما هم به سر میر کا یہ کہہ کرے

groten
A
B
RW med
کر
hat
A
B
ewene amore,
goban.
B
coronary
Ceret
you
ہے
La
-
bis conmikring, whila Leonee mwen
Lille
Mr. Clart kai non had Recanii leful to su
but hen of and felsz rochie lesong.
Yawe Grun, bung called le
Leri Send state with the dininin whole
no en datorer, that
, .
rane nto dei lent that hipho aband muid
a
Plech that he
enhang weit kein
from the benvins of work, untice this
to thin linh
miedene
whenetta Cová care to in
is
Sochthavn bungsvordefree, that in
lat Lein Tenderblate
viit
that about a
& ite Premii caws it thietenta
thez
hienotsie the Pinni besue that woening-
tint to canned whenhicho. Lei Sobres. -
Jann hunne bring wom, datorn, that in the leade
of the Day laid Monday, le came to hinten
shata wegling and cte bragte
jane
kan a boble flori esteet Lerent
into the day & bene ben que to E F
E
The Doble en lite thrie tirdu
Hair A
it were wae gwii
brine
han
ly
G Convent.
Enviit La met some ni vince sean
thetwas
:mari ding --the glo.com
that from Dans Leare
te omrin
a Boare si
hur France/tk
cane Iad.
cha
Aline C bing fute wie defence way, thal
,
He Punic E
jane
han har besties of
too. ferheit
to Manhday
송
​jen Ellenthy- it or they we
sealed anatte cane
in thore produced in
comed beren
of whia
fer konzíky's
Goom - E F -- chovoromieci
Menſchyr
prominere
vre Le crane jedinin. A
B für allicious arent – that E F
B, Latina keni te femit hei garnes
hieming moe Cone & Flan dochine Thing
2 & .
thae E authen. A
E
А A B where legerite
Breat
ateig
ره
cho
Qual,
B
way to
,ه
с
D
want a
thanking
D
ای
*,
f
al
eace
nese
- BLac Lavare
E
te jmei hima
me
him..
F Cote in
B
А
ve

B
ناسته
E
F
A
B
.
سه ر
lase, who vain van com Coni, tach
had zwei keinonen net me kinneh.
Perunai EF
F ago in
ei lei Defence, Le reinwand ine.
Wie from
bar aslinas Lei noct.
who lote ni it was vom wine Leitlane
Wrube astme.
dunk kint bn callie
с
in E
ly
F Fueron deuren
decorar
that ite Primir une fin Saclande
Punni
theraneitir wilt len
that de be name
will during lite cataze...
Définiin ette fouten that
faca toiséi
Dáquito
, otthe Charge-
Fas
is Juntty of scionious
& Shavedulinet Tubesi, arvey si fier for
Evini og har ikke - the l'alue of tin chilling
cath but do normera honis toll kerne og
ken the herung
Sardoneo. Eleonoruz o tik fouer non
the
that
i Juilley of felonionly &
fraudulentte tahing assay 5 Doble of the
caith. Curse SormanigheValcelen chriiingo.
Saritoned or Android
Davide thema's. I. 2.
apollensA.
being epiter
Campurly
Milian Wartas
De besitting
ad
С
taking
هه
-
E
F
Approved Phillip
کی می کند چه جوری مگه
e
n
Jose Marieith
threswall
het Mellou

5.
* N
Z
rent che
& ޔ
!
2 Joillian
CE
م
نه
.
d
کی
2} buzë begae the fact cu mjane wie
brust
with
feloniimtis sõimudu.
egian entien taking canging
auvay, bujtam hoc] teunds clav, Value
Lefter finire, tá frekuets of Huishow. sierra
Jett, Jactanat brue, Robert Akale -
Water Lane
U Brun ferving Kindere med mig,
Kihaul Iemim
editorer - thae et
Carosir ane kenen te han
to bem- thae land hat
unday Reset, having and then Satten, leg
the Beetle nanesintheharge, vendredit
this Tent between 700 okret. returning to
tasabonded they found
on this going into
lindsone binnen binns nanbanen
-
it ,
A darn their abond - Thutansiniching
thri But, the Floun naned in the harde
:
was mission that none Dreactor. There
Preise o buco
that on inising the Flour
thug scancted in the land round them, but
,
could .
conconst ind ite - that on the Wedserdan
Marcin following, bung cooking die korrah..
fact, the forthaille Ettin, chaile ged
wilt having brought a pudring lotte
Calten that was une often became the
han found it in the woods bedre lortranja
the way, Leftheir vidince, found it wanne-
fine that had bune solare with the flour.de
which he loch bin f the kinonen z
7
Thes... Le toch z to Main Kaps. Eccane
X has said, iluzione corecte eisen
hun, Jouns. the Ilon
John Arberts, busiowone defons-thue Liri aloch enstle-
,
.
that he was infor
theaty tecile: come
Sunday Morning
tort, that he had latrone Hom, d. requesten
leoan and on came to the Cathens with
Colleus a
سے
X
مره سه ماه
Z
Co Maj
Z
Х
Х
grendre at the
There
avy,

cran
ی
X
Х
cane
cing
ر
KA-
نه
A,
4
ہے
thatcha
large traseung, that de concie vrez the remon
antrit. -. that he crisen,
cach an weirdry 2 Avru?aboutyo'lisch Gm
Cothen - Le naine to her yine bezien wie
retle boilice in Cani chi ciciet vanse al
icoult - amme
on questioning iniabond the vaze
the curs , Le caire ition der Linchehnatin
hanning en hou Le came ges, levaid ein
jeering, laughing way, that he had blinit
wood
When zoo Leckite abond the size te wair than
fone
fiind Perce Cocinas of land enat sieben
Mead
linic, inout, anvenijamale tuuofelles
cür Francoiit. Michael Doreniin enklin
Ainto a
Wong Tahuhahionta
swag rento at
Eshten - & ite Widince gring from the line
Cosword steheute be worn to Lenzima
there the prinen we ad feet umvilling to
without
weitrati Liinid You
Leand denmin
wong otherwoneri de hauteur
andi sé
tant, allerg lebidrison of the
That he did notore
any 롄
​Han't
it sinh
arom de force that, he
en beque hungare
that he was
on wense; day Morning land, when the Preisen
rame write a uning - that evet
it och
anto is Suje, ker Lue le had sehen
baze te gaan vind das becaur Dennis
when ning loch the lidheni Ghiraen it into
has leasie die
crae abondone,
Hair, allowance of Defence lov.
coming to the uken, been sent torty
Dennison, he can hear in whatcatch a bas ni
2...cuma
Han
Yend, che dag the turun was in a war. The Posters
of Devonin , weifriend intti tand, welt abeunde .
ya or more Fotos com ini tak kvaca Le France
A lechend Tre in the woods, will the domin
you
in Eday.
be.com
مصنع سمیومد اور مرور
nie wao
وجہ کیا ہے
یہی ان کی موت
-
be
a
X
نهم
ca
que
it
a
و من داره
شر
Z
مه نده
ل
on ring all
Z
A
می .
It

اب
ہم سے سے
را
z
Х
Х
و نه تنها
w
مو
Tricoman
Z
2
Z
Z
لے
Ankl havinim venga owen, defoon, thal, le was ablte zetes
en Wierndar kriming, land erhen the vision,
wantahan ant – that it. Coch an her keniton
ck
Lea canely wuch
oach a bedding Cane bezit van
.
e, was a state it te achen ken how he
an
cane bronn & Sunderstand one having
braccia
bun sirvel and then weit. - the Michael
-
Jennion case de laiteu out the same that
to
Lexuntoon there were dong accovanning
7.
Con mit 2 acomale o care fallent. Reale
in daining / X to jefe the way
che
wana, Tarehmet de zo, wap itwan
ence
threema
burde vonccejalit
A z
coming the wond together to Jelit ité. day-that
when ite dazu
error wear,
Dennison catroon
Lee - that there might be abond Jour rearrance
oblocuit- xbored 2 Orunda
A tie beriga
Lex how me by ite Bard the tim, Ké
said, 4 Jounaitrithe Wood --
Le
te tevorderieren
evere then taken & Major Rof.
賽
​The Pineri
racce in die defence, on tundas lei
е
being at work in the woods, vaig
To Linn, that he has found
Glas
of
what he sleeves hin – that they lich the big
to ite and , & there being
hud i into a larger en dag- that the next
Mema,
cent af vore head maso
Cuadies, whicl Lel x -/
est
, vaze Le funetter Floun in the roar
Tunday Afternon
that La Leches sich & brousse
X
脱
​ten
Z
threwoocan
2 Courant
a vinale ale in et
ه ه ، گئے
کے
کر
Z
,
coon totte ollen.
X
ہے
ہے
z
it douro
X
m

X
کی
analda
Z
Z
Gura;-Pertt.
,
Hesound.co de Opinion that the criser &
hinting
O
Joon.com
in Guilty – to the value
Sardonid
Yeni pence.
case
in three
hundrea Las Lerniden bare Bach, writt
afat Anne Taile, abriut me I o lace,
the fourron
hace thenit fit.
Suits
Texil
leather like and
- on
fering con porin Greccitroner.
viollins. I. a.
William Bradby
Thea
Mersikt
Valewice
ad Thellous
Ivo Erinabely
appronio
Abilities
Millija
.
obrig
S
Crim Count
pohy
Law.
Precept summoning the first Court of Criminal Judicature
to assemble at Parramatta on the 7th February, 1792.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, p. 23.)
THE
HE original document is preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked
>
F&T

bamberland
tva
S
By His crcellency. Arthur Theit
Eng Captain General is Gymnar en lhes
enigoner 63 Majestis Territory of Non
South Wales and it Dependantis
. Ia.
MODO
entitled." Inact to onab.
An
On
Whereas in this Act fapet in the Twenty seventi
Year of his present. Magestiys Regu, entitled
IVMagerty to ustabliks a Court
of Criminat judicatae
the eastern boast of New South Wales if the farti adjacent."
it is enacin the vais Criminal Court shall consist of the
Jos pus Havocate, i doz Offiews of the vilaveritya Forces tejida
land.
You are therefore hensky nezaines anné miestoeta
Members alte tarde Courpad Pen of te blok
onTucuday Morning being the tool this Boitand
of Sawitant Mert
ofredumiy to dry cost for dus as shalt the rest stively teru.
:
ength before you, and for which this shall te your Guttruts.
Allend
asu
in the County
The furse Aotvenie.
Wie fange
Gwen under my handana that ad
ofy drug
To
of Cumberlane this to hay of librean,
Fant tretru crestere, H. Sielt for Inttejfarofon Sardelettenwanie
Fruit St. John Picben terrise.
Swi Lunaria imeisty time with
Feis 42. Thorne taieng ? Heit; domáyjar of Air Hoyertya
den
Sorgin Hitam Dukeevith, Bl.tv.t?
Sergs Millimizi bemmise,
Reign-
noriso
Kayevek,
Pylomandi Autii Greleenery.
Bacrojection
frire lary
so
ito
6
Puthier an der
rap
de 0
دور دور در دادگاه

As for the
amino
Se
kommt.
g February
مر
fariarratia

Law.
Proceedings of the Bench of Magistrates, for 19th, 21st,
22nd, 23rd, and 25th February, 1788.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, p. 13.)
THE
HE original documents are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and are written on laid paper watermarked (as below)
on one leaf, and Britannia seated on a shield, all within a treble oval surmounted
by a crown, on the alternate leaf. The names of convicts have been erased.
WK

the
ston
i
eller
es
exert a si
Sea Brioni
he
e so
ferty
ALL
co;
"
گھر
رم
e
7
CERCéra.
Ler
و ما یه مهم در راه = م
Heade de arten. 8698 Jochazon.
a of
Na Matice est toofthi Majerty's Justuin of the Peace for
té Ferritory of Sun' South ávaler
19 Feb
4 cent..
yan
Dariopoteris
, Lofo Auziäetu au tom
le has
ast Case
M
a Convict, brought before thene, char-
godina
ith detaining
Theit, a dari strowons, andan
Kroede
Pung berwarde ale care
of
olemaa.
belonging to the Lady Pentagn, Tranchend.
Leer and alease, a Pama-, kering dulysumo de
an
were that, Le are the Arteile mentoned in the Change
gauce
to is punonen A
for the upon of getting
them war Leccetto
lei
furas
ut labur day heyat geving
eteran Tine 2
Time he e suund off the to valiiken Lee for hen.
soutte ane
Soat to work them
A. Patundaj
Mujhs latest trovered
Nigtet larg povinned
Zam fuit, to go oneday, anayed Zi Hengs from the Bling
chastite tunne at Zent, that tey were loboud oftte tener
but that if the choral, woense
Jeho was wend with the Evid-
nags writt Lan, te would endeavour to fine
that, uten she cane to the Tent, she sun ole
would said guitare then, saving at the case Fonne much
restore
Tune
abung
Himne ok winténue, ettersyade to get hei Hony,
that e ich
elemebeing
Prone Ler, wind
a nedition
relerinin ufuram
the or
arend
to lite susiree, wilt Drectione to le, to delun the thing
file ofile for han – that it?
.
Biznin, eroula recherna; wit thuu lendam, fc. Boli
suerer,
tkice
cenifer Leal that then she
consi, perit witting
Gorch, I. Throwins the oltre lington
olete Tonit thrul la then returned to the Major, anses
.
informed henne at his having got his things, producing to
in the Broch a here ed had been und.
Momene Bonen, Pancais Atamani
nescinz Peternej Dag]
amuel Prvice
hessj vemo, de force that mencény
Morning
Tach, Le receivia,
.
Oddero fimitha Song Atle funză, tá go tk. Prime, e re
Anders from day
that she delivered the Enticles menterin riik Change
to law. Dease, who wond with him for that Cupre- the
sele refund to gene them up, he was
to the life
Z
len Pennen to the fund having a tile of
onu)
t
deiva
*
uhani
Tricita ataon
و در سر پر اگر نور ، وهوه و کره را در
م
. ع
سر
te
caracte C4
troutes
ہے وہ عمر بھر کی
--
same nheit
herali da
57
le
it
x
che
stor brich

was
an.
to quie
i
.
met
/
.
سم
fanathe the
Aang
Men with him that she had a dispute wilt daar
harentes could give the things uh,
vani iwe
ag
very
,
ting tome Rain Ach fert & that in te bring erdana
the things to deana ole went into the Tent, & Thermo
them and, fint taringanatte dining off the Frech – Shaute
did not see dee tear the dining, but rau t remain in the
She fun, and had ateite whicence Atelingen og
bheacan of
being tom gern the Proch.
Milean Guit, Corian and fittarman, bera vurmay des
ae of
being
that one
Cine in
Putinidag vening land, hewan ordinate the all-
mi
in Atte Juand, to zo weit Low Dease, to the prurin
.
orce Amele delivind whand Thingesta horrethin
that on Deanci antring for them, she said she haane
of them – that they
were lost - thue le casnice her to
that Lee
que them ut
on going to the end, she nurse she
could not find then, but that she woulse
a
were relame then
the nest & Noroning Chat Le die entham
Abuer ile Lungienge that in finding Le
Esuli nad jed the things from her le returned writ
La
Dease, to the ofr of the guard, who le acqua in here with
whoid de hand corn
ozy
being asked what she haalosay
Starde
ce La The State
and take her, ita
Fruch oke
enight
at han for a thigt, bele would bleachit
untité roures, she misst have to wond Lee Slans - that
she takie kon she wanlah mend whatevn de hand then
mendiriz; that in return for the trewente
Juve der, she zber, der for a Canvas Petticoat she had, which
wonize make hiin
gora
goon Pain of Trono
the caté
Stockings Le jane du, for a pain ifisann beer, he had worn
lu
Le
Athens mit Craccolta that he achend le flan lige
Brandweit Ley Sight bringing
Hand & gread Coat,
to take leathin dizue - and that she reface to
4
with him, astat in Annquence ofruah ind Renae le
hon
4
wao.limund die Winner ofte, that whe to te hun
to
,
sk wowed beak Govome ske ople can sth them hickoj
,
steach to ne inekog
& if they thought she shoula, she then
would give themah.
-
سری
Saage, short
ههه
میر
be
24
so
,

The Bron
e
>
ser
leze
۔
نی
ہے مگر
.:
۔
م م م ، ہے ، ہر کس وجه و تمام ارکان اسمه، پرستار
laseily
2
ti
*
.
لم
ہے
and
،
van scheinandest
andext for not
erry with
Threr unten a la var ventto lien hettajan werden via
room, ,
Wiert the Cruirto nacho nabiteas with her since
the Cusage, had zivin Lee the articles ja Lee
lu, Breg
mis temayan, on
of
ni Lee se hnung
go
Brain The
with win, she was diectarea
him
Tean Inarin Sid.
Kuantan
Ecrane hrane
of
thebeau, for the metalen oferta é tukirakan
210 Bebinan, 786..
Presente
Davidsollein, & Anginnten ist, 1920.
af onwert, was beruptie before then, haijen
with biror inalent to William Parr, borsous
Circatricie to take aware his debes.
William bent, being auly
that pertrany trening, between 6, ish o'cloch,
E
le
fillin wit
wezi lent tern
there L. einer wéi Lei Pestety, that he low labelsloch
Ten that le kommlet out to bene
thatto
the reason wond with ani, kepamer-
concent uni an ofthe aboie vertet enigthien
anaal
capo what
hed ich at they were
doing at the Tent – To Wa him, they icde
methen the
ein
heme wilt on
engam
ve interazi aceage - escalité
thought, here weil mang
Zestre srcent, he ongkitan
to outge it to sende innocence
that Le nogene
si to be quit, lain for it
Benin ahauffering perie bdará
would not becmaz -- burde detto
kini
Leite
qieg
rewom,
de ferie
G.
echo
pu
-pears
occer
/
&
in en
A Tent vesh
.
،
من
ހ.
azer
برهمی
echere e cae
cher's
من هه نه
revencer
eta Litera
میر
F
es
ei
са
.
iz
ar
w
abuin
هایی را به منه ، وهو مع همسة سد نے حیسنده و کاره
به نیمه ن به سه را
یہ ہے کہ نگار امام مهدی هم که
سے پرے کرنے کیره بنه وه و، میری عمری سے ہی مر . دوائر
مت بم
27
ch
haurorifreie E diurn, being informie, absproces
thi vo avines bordered one to cell ile porno maila
Proved
uch

. اشه
ع.م
و ل ا
he wana wan
-Weih
han
de kres, there
Cinvent and
wech len dan
enfersen
Luon
Tartinin lei
dere
and terethe tocant for it
haid.
who acked
ren
on too her fire
Pars reflied, aus were
.
were doin there
in het is nie made the
somethen there
ite
for
who
diaris
ہےکے
موم بدور حمما به هر هفته : مص مع من سمعها
-
- صعدهه
مدر دوره ، پتے، . حرمت مجسمه های سه وعده نه وه ، ج
ہے
را به هم نمره ..سمه
پاکستان سے لے کر برد همه کاره
ہے
7 - ، د ، رب کی میت به کی می تونه باز
به ره و مهم است. مرد میرے
سے
کے اس وه مدت کرد ہے کھست
- ، تم ره
- وہہ سید سے دوست کی جس سے میرود
ہر دوست کو مسمے کی دو دهه است که به مهم
مهم مهم مهمه سه لیر سه کاره ج نوری برای پ ن ه ب و و و و و
همه کاره به ما
پی پی کے میسر نه که رسسس حه مه که به در یک رمان بود که
عبر بے ر ہے منی ته مه وه م کے بے
سے
یک برنامه با سرمه ، مد، کرده است
م م سے کی مجموعه
گا ۔
مع
تر
مهم هست
that Parr count
Sunsrage
>
مهم
امضهوری
eram
o
Gaggen
C
کور ه ه م ستا
منہ
، نے
dinar con
سر
و
هم
labely eng
می پر
سی
gozumné stá dowca
en la son
to inteit le reflick, ha had,
rum tuoree
ediatels
technine
نے مری کے
han
که جم به رسم
م : مسترد
rcccare
من در مشاوره تمر
همه به
، گھر باره تور هوا
،دیگر ،
ن میں دو
سر و مرے نے
ومنه
تا ہے اس سے مت کے مد کے نام سے مد
که
می که مرد نے کی۔
.
-
مادر
در سر دارد و یا بار
بار اراک
در حد
نه کے
دو
Brucock türe
an bir 3.
ہے ) -
Pinare
2
ling tido.
ase
sana the
، برد
retan
ھم 2

.. سه سے عمر ہے
وع
fe
:-
ن
E-
ce
د کند ... و در یه ک ده ره و مه به یه، کن
مر مر سے مرد
ée,
م
ク
​م، رسمی
سه ر
th,
eve
นน
س
@
ޗާރގަ .
بماند و از این دل
نه
بھی د - وه
ره
مع
مس
ہی پر
Form
کرے
ه -
محله
Acustomers om one sicer
Heeting olíu í lacous! Gurtenis is time to
tk Korito fetico Sect. Cae- ****, 69.1788:-
Territors .
Teen
sonst wales-
Perurena
Faviatarina
treensler tit, legen.
de
Convicti.
with a recente o trud. Se having endo
verteu théi Hedring omnes, whicá inniae, the
ab
oney) as
Jarinde
contram to zer itennin, arra
netkows. his várowange of contrary to Order gaire te táscsontoon
thout
-
.
ai cia kiss aules where defone,
Denne a fare lock sittai 60 toebeh
porterna
, Lefore
se racegut
an elecom, wwicz
init. Zeccanede
the next Meroun te delevinnit ble funner to the ne
of for bin, chargin kone to keep an safeler,
te meant
to honendit to the governor that the prominen te latene
oft auorclengte that meeting it inrintlone, the mit
wat
Hemory
, ka hed. Line if he had laten lan ite annat
to
replica
the corredameau) cew] wanyeong aitheamus Terni á vania,
ConnelEyeuf
Buraid wikite that on eving the niz ze
followed by hein nito the worst, &c haileejere to fight
chuch Le réfned, von being called to be the conven, le
he
second in werk; buto kaitlen after uten wont wanne
teach
Le mnaithe mountavr, 3 tele hari ke dinero. Tame. That
2 the
med the price
,
to esterne sa
that he haager
a Wodie obekam for it, wenn i hal-
dranit.
berij wait, con
burg Auton Lie Dezince, vocie
duceder.dey, on the site
Ciening laid abouto é cincin, bere
di afth waar, he wao víte ún. a wornion I live videolar
that a Cadei viting ufin buen thee
Zlawe get into ite Ice, they would sind keinen
Tace
cate hinget
that he is
*** graso
ning it – that at lart, at fece usion the reunde, & war keinen
chocaine se concede yer three - -
Joan
۔
همه و همه به ده سته و از سموه کار متن نامه ها برنده بهتر
ہم وه
زره ے
سے
وہ
e
به ر ر
سے
گئے
۔ اس بی سی
مریه سه ر مه مه کانه وه له سميع 29 ا ع م . مه به پا می خرم بند
هه ر به ته به عه (به، 1، شما
2
بمعه
۔ ہر شی ده و
من رحمته لا ه
۔
یہ سے
که
به معه ،
به مهر براکان کے ممبر
ha decg
Locat
e-
م حد
مع
ھی مه ری
Doccer,

۔
ce
ded
ocean
ou
سے
€
, con
de
سر
ممے ۔
از همه مهمة ، منہ کر کے نیومد، نه * هو :
Leere
، م ه -
، ۔
Aum fuit, ferm Alte Castanie ofité tis – thue té
hfleto, Le Lanei ik Steware pt kly ander weronia sine
aiment for it as aux re in that Le chenn dinud is
I
La
concag nie in the day the animal
Dag
wa
heute
thane Le
corre to this live the water, a b
canewilt hein astazeis in the and send ace sugar-
that mitte koning before he wend to work, de hefresco
to go domili the waters Tici, co tenieine Seone,
chelle
wonningrimed by Charler deate, the heila circa
torce et aminal, le concre fine kinapora ne
mentreinen we and of the torbromyas-
shent se den
benefit firm
. Fiatké eri astia care
Le called the Steward anstre,
that orith Savant
coming, he dimanded efallen time for it, rehat we die
and retened - okenice alboace
that br lie and intring 2
affic, tê vain te would rate it and in kennen
le
,
when her bronce, en
one hirs at anoti
Chheit te gune in the ani
andate teward tooteit on Brand with henne
whe antene kann uhend a head
get pirit - k rettiesi ve áoves to have, assula
le
weelden
Tune bag sle
3 then entenarch an, i alfana
to me
light kein in the corner-
words that the
were
treen
anging the of that the
ralleato buy it anons, both rilie cance. To turn worn
aurem& retirand
át ad ébrink Bardotnes,
-, thing vind from the combori vone deg
op
anch be. the of dum
Guets of Pericórdines of Proceso - Te recarie Gc
To
Aurrere de artes her bare Bach, with a latobnie
Tail, a in the heale of the Convite Can
o lecen Zugang
Defourred
w Heraung
۔
سب
به مجمموه عمده ته
مه
jot
e errebellar
اگر وه هههه .
م =
-- بیمه در این کره جن میں سے شروع کی
evne
a
Philip
/
سے
milite to
mrsen

enllanes
엷
​. در نگاه سه
(
کر کے
همه با
خواستمرت
extrahe
ما
اسے گھر سبعه
ہے۔ رات بھر کا ر نے یہ بھی ہے کہ امیر شری - د سره د مور سره نه
:
7
e unter having mid ad Saclue éllut, nesuden
cercanas virzik, saward with vendorongan Tin
mit
kous 20 befue then cheizes wilt zivis,
brought
an occa in te
dotle
Consut, contrary to an
Are to show densare
Le Primaria Ardina berry
ó tre femme sevis read tó et orie
no ato dain, tint on Thunder
hir
i Part: Le war
ore .
in amniae
«Е
Troete izác ni recins er like sirine. I de kevese
s
the
Le
Karri
keni the Anine, yacher winne
hede
to uler
falen
for it in that he lathe the time mid, keevee
it to the Starlach the tit
an Ini Calling in
whate anten for it
that the lackin apuche
jemné turen. 4 borrow, and dance hami to canesi
anali dactil
a Dolice offit on chore, with
2
vist sone
gone treena Sorore Deep
wheet Le Hadi - tas it wílarús é aciz atervands the
tact dec
de
it was
conta ar Jeden, forsende kine
c
2
erred
.
that
۔
jhun
A
-
اس نہ ۔
ہر لمر او س نے
و به رہی تھی وہ
thej
همگام سحر
that
و سکے
* CL
*
ortay
سب سے کم
سموه
G
12-02
۔
u
zondhon
Monday
GUA
یہ ایک
دیدہ وری که نه ممه
tojourned, untilc Monday Morning.
The Intern hacing
Herreny dermag, huraira
Horm
Ethis tary Majvorment
I bumi Frederik Meredit,
Viha Mon hoce, Merki fil. Santony Warhol
, ling
Tuom, the punoon
the persoon Chaze
ange was rind to him, – te deshires.
Morning led, it liscimmie, tk Chrobcam
ik
Erruphim Doard the high
and the hig, by do Paran, while 4
The
Cha
Jwwaren Bacale
,
andreta; that he hare ge erinarice Bearek - Ne joc
wh and lochu antit - Le then returned to hie Deu dlace
on hei coming and again, after being dressed, he
Le cachere the
Sommer, whandle Snill then varia a 8. Ale cif Hem
herm
verre Oreon Szome Bring - thue, he belezains waagheid
Bread &rane .
Beif – thatoftheo
Troil cm
Thieronta
day
tele
Evidence
unten
to her
Se than cane
Sed
a
Crest
an

cume
/
Herning
nodat
hinals
dorten
soules
تر
Drentford, M. Wale was
cher Decret le Paneme
vaning the Man wanted falem Sething
dann
that bulamć naliatan ite forenini Boler, ke lista donna, se
Instant recollecting
Le
Dupla zecia home alalim okolom, bud critanej recollecting
Ammiref, he told him to take the Board metu, jer to woreca
Le lile
hance nothing to do with it.
.
t Mr. Maghall, depores, that
dui shizo Corhary have the Boone that incarne, Jerusi agam?
how
buying any thing file Convicte, bad taken the Ellane
ry. Jos rareording to desconoce curaef one's
olusief mennes
butt, tile berodestuses olevates
Dir
Treurne Ae
Aanand Lashes , Lisa tone. Bork, weil nok broo
lene Bach
Bach
Yails, in ite Mewala Sete Cinviti Cant-
2
Jaime
the P2 621*:
*
fir
Gually
Ge
I lenind lots Bali
Law.
Proceedings of the first Court of Civil Jurisdiction, held on
the 1st, 2nd, and 5th July, 1788, and papers in con-
nection therewith.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 22.)
THE
HE original papers are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and consist of -
(1) The
Complaint in writing" whereby the proceedings were initiated
(vide Introduction, p. 9),
(2) the Proceedings of the Court,
(3) the warrant issued summoning the defendant to appear,
(4) affidavit of Henry Cable,
(5) affidavit of Wm. Aston Long,
(6) affidavits of Thomas Trimmings and John Hunter, Esq.
All are written on laid paper, those numbered one, two, three, and six
(above) on paper watermarked [as below], number four on paper without
watermark, and number five on paper watermarked Britannia seated on a shield,
all within a treble oval surmounted by a crown.
WK

hagram Con
Quintage Camberlang
to wit,
Den ulting Bag
Westzeetolerateſ in
the Titan Betw South
Hales de te te
ana
*
ہ
پی و
lying a at this poort, og
Whereas Menny Cello and ki mapatanishutter
his
tahunfloat. Lad kefire they get England a bukámfort
Certain parcel
efhebbett on Boand the Shaaneen James Duncanvilai
haute Corvintage of locals and termae other artis
haitats
tabs or their farurent SPectim whiih eene Beletes
And bought at the Depures Imany Charitable di fa
Pawana fa father of the vaccine Henry Galle
. Ais uenik es
verbe
Cheick --mienze abblications Les han
levera
re affliation Levhen mad for the
esbuf.prisma foltariing thi mais parcet
prom
wzik
haster
get the otheandu nad
that without Efeltrom
ang
and acest a small part.
.
gf the uwede
parut Containing agentsode - More rodina
Ford remainder whiki kamo Orres edu zblttakere
Töle tumarison Həsna the vous faut ofticander the
Horord Sluijs
chastuifwheck rumus to himay ſhezleteze
and
Curma tha
the com to be Delivered to its respectives
afous aid
Furnich
Gallerlei merge mstandig ponyeryone
voice be please
Sartheitt te lare the maid (Denian Senilari,
urcam
has to go the. Hlaanden aforaid to affrear lagers
j
k vhan Cause why the Maraming Lorent i
to the
Tag dekenend mithet ample oma
delivered
not duly and
and
barefiae. ashame co ci Certonary
is in the
And
2
کر رہی
A
Deerners
Henty Cable
ara Decora
ext
,
-
ze

و سه
will
delhinning of Goods
And alss Lumbin prays you
fault-f the Jorul net leing forth
-
comeing
Laki and the such bufale and digal meam
for
covery on hukue thereof, av ryou kom vhace
value
-
thritt most szofredana
and 12. Lands of the coast
Sir
Kerry Cable and
*
poker
Les verge this the react@ay
Thankargou Banyaa
by the
un Cable
سی دینے کو
Sherpa
hid
بھی مل و براشو
وی
Azer
slusamnat i Calle
hack

ancy
9
reada
de 7
celac
read
هه مه ره
Ronn
ned
Aralice Caud jogurcadutaan
poud
leed
Combatened
e
hay
Con eftir Exellency
tocoil-
the Governa. Zacle, 1788.
.
July
The Judge Advocate
Boerent
Vekel dr. Tihard Johnson
Bacon
John
In White Soft
di Mozart Patial for estettiilory
tent
thelemier Cwie Junio
Contiff
Stir Excellenigs Orden for its assembling,
and abbornementef Mosulure, wher
And the Cound duty
Horor Balls Labourn cums ligou the wait
Cable,
befue the wail Contotlivce
Juriditain, with Comhleunit ajamit handen
Anilari, Marten eflte klexander Trampot,
statant that a percecomiting floathe a real
mround okai Atle wie helhed for the lueg
bonae the betili co
Lan, lui Wodie anophics board L. Paid Tires,
betice thing lessz Fazland - and that wional att
before they left bestand
al
hinten had been made
errada he, hin
bes him for Staining
the said Paul fern thevaid Dune dejala,
Sit without erat
for Azpian hormat
ging
Ligi
inelani
acheas to where came why the aid Porcel in
not forthioning, for to make Prestitiation of
the tune therees, which the waid eraglable
made Asfidavit were to the amound of
Presten Prunte, en thereabouts.
an
sunt ifud artinand under the Khond kerel Atle Judza
Advocale, to the surround Manhall, come
:ing in to bring the said Duncan Tinalai
bifre cod Court; ad Fetist of it Clock on the
Evening puke 2nd of Joely, to anamn boete vand
of the
aneres
card
Lömklank
vnet
hani
2
to it
lite olandan
Johny ry
no
***
le
mored to
wy
A
wa
No
cendo

2-
noyu
von
leftimon
,
مه
I.
aby
reed onen
wet
/ ހ"
thoth fiquet neprurned. contie om
to www. hoftkelfachenik
Daviaçzetten
reguly 1788.
Wilsoord met accorating to Geziarrmart, I agourned
Cound
.
again to fan of the Click on Saturday the filth Instant.
Inky, 1986.
agmin umouriy to Auzoun meat.
tó
the Provool Mushace ads cloch, came
came be fre the Court
with the writ and Duncan Sinilene, Meader of the Au,
anden Sportheit.
le portant of the build
Forefternt
Paite war reed to the call
Jerem Janeicom.., aké goraid Ifue on the borracha
Sineloniuho
.
me mat
کے
بع
Trun
C
، و

Cumbe
buland
?
fowit.
July, 1788.
selaint
Ewie
e
a larul
c
,
lof wine
6
Child; on.
Where Impormation antimitant
hath hum made tott bont of Eure Furnidealen
for the Juriiton of New South Wales, afrometter
in Spainey bone, in the county of Cumberland,
inth Jorritony aforevaid, I Mering battery
biz
,
w ,
Labone of the County aforesaid, stating that
sisting of bloaths and othu Articles,
tort lotne of fifttum. Samkv, or there aboute)
the Value
Sound
,
which the said Nemy Cable hath mate Batt
before the Judge Advocate of the Territory afore-
said) was
stephed for the tre of him, heilige,
and Child, m. bond the hij Alekom den, Duncan
Alejander
Sinilain, Marten, in December; 1786; the waid.
Aliz Then Gring with havin Thor
itte Revii Thames, enthe
County of Midsleisef, in the dingdom of
England and that oumal akhtiatine hade
,
applications
been made
made for obtaining the waid Parcel from
the said Dune
Pinilain, but without Ellent
-
and seraging Restitution of the said Parcel,
the value thereof, nighthe made by the said
Suncan Sinilaing There Therefue to requie
your
to bring the ward Duncan Sinilain, before
Tile cand bount of Civil
Junió dettiin, affon
of the Cauch mithe stanoon of the Second of
to the raid Information and
Couplannt, and to the parte dealt wick
be
07
A
al
July to
a anown
Eik Geting Down Murrhace of the Termite ofrew Loudklinken.
We
to the

e you
orall have done
madhe?
runden
C
ci
with according to Law. And be then
there, to entify what you
е .
mit femifuo. Goran fail you
Given my
and andhaal ,
at Sydney come in the County of
6
bumbutand, thi frist Day of July, en
the year of our Lord, Are thousand, seve
hundred, & eighty eight- & in the Twenty
eighth off in Majesty lugin
Davidlo Urries
Juriye-Moderate
d
in
near

دنیا و میهمانی که محمد
2
긽
​Stinny
Cumberland
to evil.
eg
that
I sing Cable to make Back trace
to the bestof my knowledge and Belief, the
Value of the latte sotto Ritrieu contained
in the Pant directed for me, and shitted
for lesey
orden.
on board the Bleſanden Tranihoch,
une belle mere ai Seccsaba, 1746
Deum eben,
was sitten Pounds or
Sworm before me bus että huguitae
fauchere
be offlictregistre
The Mach
A X Semylable
,
a
thereabouts,
ge. Gavialuno. Jød.

همه
A
was
се.
Go
Home G portion otocikan Aston-ding-
Fuit Mate Alti Alexander Tramfet,
Duncan Sinilain Manden. .
Protein Matin Jong, aufnu, thamda 25. Free
Anton Lengdepre
men 1786, a Parel bound the Ales
anden Transpat, desinted to Incannat
Hlmera or othensin hatte – that the Panel
were owed wh mi hufeia Maltining the
Aufers -
the whole night weist abond twenty fine
Pounds - that a run
riving it, Le subit doner
,
in the Gun that the hunkt fche
sance none to wone Pechle nithe
ritto
Act- there Duncan Senilen cha Machen
of the this, but at there in London.
that befue the shit last bestand, he made ing:
min bo and the Lady Pentage, it the sun
tonton the sand
dached, whethat
Site - that he wens answered the Reputine
-
that at the Cape of Good Hole, in the Mardin
Ingunn for ete Panel, it coon looked for and
said to the found – that the deliving fit was
countermanded then, I fubolt untete
cha
fra Elle seturi al New Sould wains - Auto
Lee Anival there, the core ofte Vanel, as
wall an owenal othen, abplied for the Delivery
Alte Parel, but it neon could be found-
.
the
Beharent finete dehorce, that in the Pachrase
Alte his from the Down to Portant, a Number
of Borher had fallen from the Sund, the Making
having broken that the loch then uh, and made
۔
مه
م ی
Amore

-
made ascharace tune other that lato de
then into bei Cabin – where they remained for
some time, unlike the Enbei being lectus, &
having
nodes Mere to find then in, he vingthen
Le
con belowenite the fune
Longuin at Nor Souit later for stor Paung that
the borders only could be
only could be found.
han
rosan
and that in
که
som beston Lone

ace
-
alco that
is
cara
rith
Medisnition Altenes Treimmiers; Stuwand
Site Alesunden Traus sud.
Mamer Trenimings, bung duty wona depon,
defon, that ta romana
moodles
bring dinted by the Mate of the hit to loch
forsk lame drite for mimale Holene,
ech
ethione 4
that I remember also
altelefone ,
Sear, betwist Tenente & the Rio de
Tanauale;
Le raw thê Panel that toch
Juidit, weit wweral other paruti utoapojte
,
belongich
they
guviits
, down the Sulte mtotka ajtós
kere of the shet – that the Shite Company
uure allowed to have Auch to the aften held
that one of the Euvus, veznetener wme
Converse wome
allowed to go bachnwards & fousande intelike
92
Jam som
stiat al Botany Bay,
la detened
orel ik greincai Pop iki nauke, he fucke'a
rom, buh, did notore
any
cintaining
ble Cloathek
that at the Case of Good Hole Le was denied to
lock for tk Paue, bank crece na benchi -
the babcould not
?
t
.
Fremoninga
and the
A
iting odotta
rauw ang the weeken
Starha of the mount
er
Cumberland
July, 17:41.
1700

2
rade
za
I
a ce ziceann
c
کے
We dekorikeciz amazlar yaparken
od
hare has
Ini Mazułye Heiz the line
John Burlin Easte being sivon,
dehores, that
allafada el foortbela, atkledite con sunde
toler ty ki frilling for.com
Gullery Mitate, lo
l'ame Yogui, torte made for the Paul onboard
illeſanda
that he cinemediately
schlied
Encan. Penelom, deceniig he lovesuk
han
lo k a Har thioccie a Smlari,
vand one came feant to the factweit
ramio.
usonablin
the blacha a vinila
aeguan
weiled here that
of the Maruti war
Found, and Le did and docult
the
bed the at wouldhe
found badthal
e sarana after
skord won insat e armbered, Clate I was al-
ann
it
and interpeble to loch te it the other Gehorent
Care Cahlia Inilan, that Loch
the Pural
war vabe
vabe a
vey
well, I to deliciteed
tang Bay
ma
یک بیک
dan
fall
Eine sont
Zooh
ہمارے
Le
Azt
ہو رہے
unter
und
to the same stated
که
Ile Count from a Vorbike for the Pontius,
Pavia olina.
de
henni
the
ant
hektar
کے
Folge. Savorites
, July 1790
Ciwit Co wet
Oliew mith Wales
Law.
Probate Papers in the Estate of Lieutenant John Shapcote,
granted 20th July, 1790.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, P. 23.)
THE original papers are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of New
South Wales, and consist of -
(1) Proceedings of the Court of Civil Judicature;
(2) Oath of Peter John Shapcote, the son;
(3) Account of the sale of the effects of deceased;
(4) Bond of Administration.
The documents numbered one and two are written on laid paper watermarked
[as below); number three on laid paper watermarked GR surmounted by a
]
crown on one leaf, and the British coat-of-arms within a treble oval, all
surmounted by a crown, with a suspended bell below on the alternate leaf;
number four on laid paper watermarked (as below] on one leaf, and on the alternate
leaf an allegorical design of Britannia seated, holding a trident and controlling a
lion rampant, surrounded by a fence beneath which is suspended a bell, and above
the motto Pro Patria.

funibers
land
to wit
slag
a dyanez, tutte
mother
m
Malous thuil Judiontine, heldly
Blor of the Governa, ar ya.
at
Cunity Membrutarid, in the Jimitan
of New South Wales, this 20 - Day of
July, in the your offene And, 1790.
Presentah
The Tesage. Novocate.
Mewt teihard film.com.
کی
ر م
Mr. John Pater Shapeote, came before them, z clanned
Naministration of the fate of his late
Father, Mr. John Shakeste,
e olemitontona
in His Majesty's Navy, cho died entrand
the Neptune Transport, assoc, intestate.
2. Cafe. 10, w
administration
And having taken the bath annused, og entue
into the Bond (with two Suretics) required
As the Art of the 22 g 28e of Cos.
Letture of Gaminio tration were execordingly
granted hem, Paturday the 142 day of
this Butant Month of July, atpointed for
time to appear, of bring in og
sathibit
of his said Arministration.
گه رم او
en Ausna ,

rit
790
cent
2 -
ہوتی

Aca
g
Contractamed
e to wit. J
I Peter Sohn Shahcote, do mate Path,
that I am the eldest son of the late Mr. John
Slapcote, duceave
8 to the best of my Belief, insertate-
retrof Hiru to the deceased
and that I will will and truly acominister
all the Goode of the deceased Mr. John Shapesta,
& hay all hir Delto, for
as
his Goods will
extend, that I will exhibit a true, full, of
rurfurt Inventary of such Goode, of
theit I
will render
a true Anount of my r
Administration unto the Court from whence
the Noministration isoves, whenever I may
be law fully required to to do
Som betre the Civil Count of
Iconichitor the Twentiet
day of July, in the areas of
Am Lud tre thousand, veren
hembrad g meruits
, a
Mietiish Gear of the Suyatiga
Merzina
Clers.
Judge-Abovcate.
,
Sonathapur
ae
در بیماری در کار
Richar

An Account of Effects of my Father
Mr Schin Shapisk, Becerrada
The Tale, of?
( ز
1.0
3. 3.0
2. o
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1
3 sain
3 fearre
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In 5:0
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Ou sud
1 Nat.
6 Thirts
38 Pilk Stockings
6 t boten Do
Handkerchigo
pair of Shuts
2 Shutó
ร
Nankicau.neschas
2 Velvet Stocks
1 Velvet Natuit
1 flach. Satun Waistcoat® har ej Brucksa
i Fran Waistcoata
1 Mustin fo
1 pair of Boots-
I
1 Inapoing Goun g Jacket.
7 Black leata
1 Jean Hauteetit
1 Brown Coat.
3 Linin
3 Jiment Waslerud; -
1 Kersegmene Le
2 W Waisterats
1 bain Silver Bukles
1
1 har' veik
Stocking
1 Mausterita
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& facrig bekom Stockungen
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Brought our
6 Phists -
2 80
2 fairy thute 83 bow cases
of
1 Pristo
4 pair of Stockings
illveri Jouko
Tounka
1 Unisorn Coat
6 Toevels
/p Doame
6 White
1 Bedx 2 ffows
2 t Silk Stortingo
3# tohtin
1 Great Coat
1 Heat .
1 Counterpane
1ť stone hou huette.
1 Hein Taunt
1 pair Pattin Bruches
Uniform Coat
1 Boat Cloak.
1 Great Coat.
1 Ranger-
1 OD Unisons Costa
i Dressing Youn.
3 pair of
3 "
nokerchips
1
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$64..11
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10

foto key Donel Joail.g the Neptune on
my
This account
Then
.
£13,2-4
aces
(
رسم
ad herunt
e
Swem to be a true Ansunt, before me, ut drony
Nuus South Wales, the Twenty-opth day of
July, in the year of an and the Thomand
vero hemised gniñity.
Das
vidfottinen
Junge-sacrate.
تو
L
کم

Phaped
کے
Inowall, Men .
va
hy there pretent that I Meter
,
John Shahoito - Stefanesh of the funny, fert falender Apostleman
,
amabelt anidifimle Hand to Pavia bottino lsguise
ghaqueta
Advocate of the fivcie faust fouedication or
one
Belastun boostiselepoutk Males in the din
form
flotte trends Shakotta leipois to vria Pavia baling
Seguiu dezes Sarrate as tolles cortan Atlanay
Adused
or
His Exenton Administrators, or assigns for
Segons for the trans
Payment wherffmidt meritfimgsring Execution
and Adminihatou fainly by these peatus
bait with my fri (Dates this Joventut
cs, to the thitithin para gubelsign
Sou Benug Lord George ihating of the
of
Grau of God of Great Britain Fane and
obatana oling (Rofender fühefaith lo. Anavilha
the
fear of ouders One Showsang fouintindrefara
Nereta
the condition d'this Ollijatan se vash Chat
.
if the within Branden Ixo fem Arafata Admmihatag
all and Amgular the Good, bhattha anat brexit |
(Peccared domake n kaune to the
on
made out and perfect ofriantay offau sch
a
all and to
Tingulen
Sea
ai
fuery
ca
2
т
By
Them Shapecote
arz

Polehian
z
endi
Oz
D.
The Goods Skatika and breatita f the voia dewand,
which havo n vhave come tothom quede of
asksooledge Shin the van de John Debeste
of tim
it te Danas anabogrefsio fany then fessor
into stands
operim
fa Alim, and the vami vo made do tahiki
ozbau Hohe Sahilted into the Registry of the livie
boms Defridditional a bolme the way. Foinik Says of
this Butant Jay And the same Goods, Chattles and
Paedtits, and all other the Goods Chattes and
Credits of the said Decased at the time of this
(Death, which at any time after whale some to
the stands Pluspin fik vonia At Johor
of
Shapiote – or into thittands and
-
Sofesion of
other person npasons for barn, do wete anch
well
ondley Atiruinista tunding to an Indfasta
Law,
do make or Cause to be made, a True and dust
Account fakti vais Adminikalio, at a hifon
it Tusinky fruttuozuly; And all the rest and residen
of the voia Boedo, Phattha and budite
, which whats
dsCredity
Se found remaining upon the wará Mammäitala
vaca e
dimmistatis
busunt, the camé karing faitheammeſ and
Allowed of by the Rudge onsudges for
is for the Time been
of said ,
f the vand fourt shall deliar and payinks
Juch guum or Qmons respectively, as the vario
Seelen
mkdgu by others atheinfuru a fonterufunduart
2
any

be
2
same
و
w
Decree.
.

ricoming
,
ana
Sacentors
thenin
do
Bryster
Brandin lemn
nig
za
مهم
to the True onlint and omg of this oder whau.
Loirit and appoint, Andifikace hereafter
ahhear Mat any last wis and Testament was
will
made by the wave
(Dersand
von
ne
the lacoutar
Lacinton Martin Parmed de habilit the
mtathe said beouslm ekviz blagoslu tambah
making
allowed approved
attornered and offeered Vlisadongs, of the woning
lyich. said
Pekubaba Miskoster wither handen hun tercerita
Fotevos.
thereunto
regua
do Renda analDesiel the sand
Lattia di Berrinitratan, affrobetrom ogen
vnehostament bering til Las
Ferit and
and makes
madesin
thienia bonit
, Helhetlis obligation letning
to
and df more frete or Sutomasis stá fueries,
thect, Electo
ana kitna
Am Then
fi
John Palmer
renair
Sureties to the above.
&
P.
, T
Z
Sipas venced gletovni
Sigrid
к.е.9.
in the Presence of f
Davidloqueria
б.
Judge Savocate
Muhad Meharm
Schuid
calon
N. B.
)
There's not any
Stamped Paper in
the Colony -

Land.
Deed of Grant of Experiment Farm to James Ruse,
dated 22nd February, 1790.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 15-16.)
THE
HE original deed is written on laid paper and is in the custody of F. W.
Todhunter, Esq., Solicitor, Parramatta, as agent for some members of the
family of Surgeon John Harris.

B
His Excellency Arthwe Phillip Boga
UU
bantain General & Governor Chief ino over His Majestijos Territou
of few South Wales & ito Dependencies,
&
&c
死​,
mune.
ince of
full
Whereas falt Paww and whathapitg for granting dando in the Territory of New South Wales, to duchu Rusane'as may
is in
be desirous of becoming Settlers theraino i vested on me His Majesty's baptain General Plovernor in bheef in d over the said Territory
&
Y esto Dependency by Has Majestyó enstruations under the Royal, Jago Janual booting data respectively the Juanita fifth day of April
one thousand, seven get dred kughty seven
seven to the Twentieth day of Augueda one thousand, seven hundreds & eighty
In
sj£ the Power & kuffority vested in arte au
these
aforesaid, Ide by Huse Presenta Que & Grant unto
& have to
James Ruse Fois Bouad forgmes te kon Hi held for ever. Therty stores of Sand, cov Oru Lot to be known by the name of
Farm
Experiment Jarra, Lapang He ;
on the south onde of the Barrack Porder at Parramatta, the said therty acres of farid. to be had
& held by him the said James Ruse How Heurs o Aforigna, free from alle Teo, Jozes, Rut Rents & other achnowledgmento,
thewe Feo Heiro
for the space of ten years, from the date of biese Presento; Provided that the said James Ruse Hous Bours or offergro, shall
&
reside within the same, de proceed to this Improovment's bultivation thereat such. Tember as may be growing on to grow hereafter
upon the sain Land, which be deemed fit for Nawal Purposes, to be reserved for the use of the Crown; t paying
.
Put Rent of Ore Shelling after the experation of the Terms or Tore of ten years before monitioned,
In
Seal
Ir Testimony whereof Thave hereunto eat my Hand & this beat of the Territory at Government House, Sydney
命
​0
may
an annual
Time
u
wenty
on the Territory of Neuroluk Hates the divertij oecond day of February in the year of Our Sora. One thousand seven hundrecks
ninety
Signed
.
igned & Sealed
Our Presence
Geofoberen
G
Palmir
n.
रे
This
Corner
یکی
Brand
By bog mand of His Excellencey
Corsa
Secretary
of the
Original
IS
missing

nitz
4
2
The Phe
207
heren
dischiange,
A
laying
the Prents testety
th
That I lems Buss the leantee in the written
Patent osmined, ke Barely for and a coronation the store forty Brand
,
forting Sound
Stere to me paid, at or before the ensueting,
and delivery of these Boeseret
hirely Ochrowidge, and the
and thench and of every
Want thered acquet Szom satt er det
Mart
Exonerate and
Mbalans
Hi Meers, aa a altHataree, hereby Berao
Wer and
of )
Ar own by the Name / Experiments and cry on the boat
South
Jedle of the Parrach Ponds et la maniate da As them thedaid
.
Bar
Prold to
Are Zeton Warris, his Here, ama begagna, on as Jake ambalang ang hina
Ap.
Pell
Granted, and conveyt, to me
ad by Virtue
lay
o the within Garant, on Patent, hereby fully and bluegraivocally
or
Elinguishing all dog at dette Gibel, Beeporty, bland and
ttarisse
Wir could have loi'ne
Peers
Sum
have
Gehnowledzuing he had vid den of
Corey Pranks to the one and liza ankara era teho of the
Pounds lieu
ter all
Same In Welness
Mehrere I have henevenit ad
PI have henerando en tand and teab
Och
Beneficials
데
​ze
amse
a manner ar
Ah
mr it
?
Denn
Athich I and my
lla
im in
in or to the same
receive
he
اور میرے اور
m
ص2 ,17
번
​ren. Mandro
atay of Detoterone
This
وص
طر
?
Corner
of the
la sind dela
2
in
weepee
int-dely has the me
EN AW Pike
ledge kan deemed the aforerad.eum of Forty bounde Barbering
on any
part for Executing the foregoing Drect
Deed
Original
is
missing
James Jouse
Land.
Deed of Exchange of portion of Elizabeth Farm, Parra-
matta, for land in Windmill Row, Sydney, dated
11th November, 1808.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 16-17.)
THE original deed is preserved in the offices of the Registrar-General of New
South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked Britannia seated
on a shield, all within a double oval surmounted by a crown.
3

€
n
of
о
А.
This Gustumiut mifui fette theed Illuecht Athur
lag 100septed of an Estate contiguous to the
/
Town of Parramatta, and known by the kama
of Elizabeth Farm, which Estate was convryed
to me by a Graut under the sign manual
of ductuant Gevinur Grozer
Grozw and the Seal
the Colony, and clated the Fruity fifth day
my February ohi. Thousand Ieru tuntud and
herity
, thus, do ty Pritis of the right orelia
in me, herety assign and make an
.
eve fet un
der the use of Geviruıuk te dient Serrnin
fen
Fearraux, on the Guverner es the Luntinaal
Governen
of this Territory for the tuasie bing, a part or parcel
of the aforesand Farm, centomens Cheatre
.
thru Rords and twrter Puches and a half Titicato
at the bath thest corner, the same bring
bring in
Couscou atein of a Grant of Land gun to me
glo
by deintimand Gevrnur Jerang
on the heat
best
Itele is the Town of Sydney, and also cca turning
the the three Roods and twite Percher and
2
Iarrane
if
am

a hath of hand, ,
And I do by these presents assign
make are, and hausfe all, my right and relle
an
to the said parcel of Eleable Farm in as
Jull and ample a mannu
the whole
Estate ind aftegned and Granted telne.
Profely my kand ako Ital at lythy
Sydney
this Lifth day of fusúrt Dhe Theredand Eight
Hudud and Eught
,
John Miete thur
as
Actrup
Sundline
internet Merdinimas
Pomiar
hentary office
4
een
with Anyt,
A RP
1: 3: 1272
magneti herth
Tue North
Garramatta River
Grays
7
2
3
4
o
Chains
7
6
front
Finance.
Balance-sheet of the Bank of New South Wales, dated
13th January, 1818.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 17-20.)
TH
HE original is written on laid paper in a large folio ledger preserved in the
vaults of the Bank of New South Wales.

103 D. Abstract Balances.
Cr
on hand
ン​、
2016 EIGE
1
ا /
138/
st
340 1101 4. v
V
که 2
/ 1350
3
.exe
Salanes
Notes in lirculation 5635,8
Trea
Bille on the Inauny, ftore
Personal Balanced 1859 - A.
Recept XSpecie
falling due
7494.12 st Bills of techangı Bateng olie. 5699 son
Bank
nk Subscriptions recuieste)
Mortgager
Instalment 1500.-
office Goods > Furniture cost
Bank spenditure for
-7750 ..
3
3625
Hages
250,73
Premiumd
281 7 5
E
37 / 100
jina
TO
Discounts
Stationary the
30 14.4
11401
11401
/
Klampbeli hum
ro
Accountant
Cortified
Corbird correct
shall
Cachen
رہ
/
- 8151 gungst musg perahus og
0
24
en
Bad
n
BOHulda
르
​Forst
집
​Lendind
Finance. .
Ledger Entry of the First Account opened in the
Bank of New South Wales.
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 17-20.)
THE original is written on laid paper in a large folio ledger preserved in the
vaults of the Bank of New South Wales.

Je
.
46th
Seriemiah Murphy most 46. Bogh E Esc
11
1817
Lune 30 Balance
1817
o
Cath
Jo
Sept!
Carh
daly Balance
To
.
.:
>
Finance.
Draft Forms for Securing Advances made by the
Bank of New South Wales.
1
(Vide INTRODUCTION, pp. 17-20.)
1
THE
HE originals are preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of New South
Wales, and consist of-
(1) Draft Form of Assignment;
(2) Draft Form of Oath to be subscribed to by the mortgagor.
These forms had been prepared by Judge-Advocate Wylde, who was also
“Law Solicitor to the Bank, and are written on laid paper, document numbered
one above being watermarked 1808 within an oval on one leaf, and on the alternate
leaf a shield containing a coat-of-arms with the quarterings of Great Britain
a
surmounted by a crown. The second document has no watermark.
$
1
1

This home made the
sayf
کرے گا
وہ سمع کیا ہے
۔
گرام اور امیر ہو
دے
opeleon
اور گھر سکوت
it and the President Harreitos
of hepi feho Ivhat the
ہے
ہ
کے سے مسرح
dit Chancenastes
hands Maps
described And what this?
hattopas
end
the har
upon the summit hemmäfte munte
this
يا ناس
سر
یہ ہے وہ ہے مےر
همه
اس وی که
و
میری سر متر ممه سه ہے۔
که و
و مسموگ مر مهمه کمرے سے باہر
که
۔
کم
اور میرے پیر کے راج منیر
و ملا
ساگر
مه
در مسیر رو سر ما بود و در
وے
مریم سوه که له سه ر ریہرسل کاسه
کرم موساد دو پله دوم
سر می دارد
. ج وہ یہ ہے
- ح کر چہرے مہر دکمه ی
م
ام سمیه مرہ کے ماہر ہو رہی ہے ۔
کے موسم مرسی که می مردم
هم
ست
د
nomon
.
atan
همه
(2)
سه
Gothhe
ani sulle donne unto the
bach
then kihelepon cape an
(

همگر
ته (
Tog with all bonnes actkonnons te heller
aff's
hords & allo suche
or in any wird
belonhich
And altho lile light Site u untrent
doar o both al
کی ہے کہ اس سے اس
ة
ای همه گروه سنی
را
کے کے
دو ے کے پرستار بیکار
ہے کہ وہ
مرد سے
وی هه ینی م ص معه
شیر رو
یہ ہے مری اور محمد ص
C
ca
with
in thes
law
all Deed
to the land
the same
z
Hardins
6
So have to hold the fans
unto
Geredit
this PZD then tur sampon a
e
en hand
۔
er
ع
ہے سر
سه و نا امیر
cunts the
است که هم سر زده
ے سے
و بیماری کام سے دور سے
کے درد میر کے
مرد پسرم را مسترد کر دی ہے
وید و
تھے۔ ۔
میر سم من سعر صرم اہم مر مٹی اور
عصمكم سعر
و
ہے
پر بھی مر نصف ہے صفحه به برقرار
ہم
و
ها و کرم سے ہار مهم
در کار با
های روسیه را معمول بوده است
سے
سے
۔
of or for any mainer of waste sutil
کسی سے
neste
these serents and upon this exhoch
a
condon that
his has
دے سکے
۔

کے
Exora do estall will & uinty has
و
سے
رہ
راه ما -
سے
into the
، دن
اور میرے مره
که ممے اور
کر
ہے
مرہ کے
then Vor, hucepor arch the full
Tope
fathe hane aretetate of
Gepr. And nor before the
day
geange
case these Kaune
میں دیر سے سمری و
ممے
و
?
سے
)
وہے سے اہم و
۔
امتیاز در رده سنمع سا مے سے گفت
ہے۔
cease delamine ebe ukels word
any thang tertera diffon comporta
contrag in any were notwithuth
2
صوت
-
۔
ست
بود رام رسمی امیر حسی ہے میرا دی۔
جس
بس مره مره
و
dat
جس کے
مت
۔
تم نے
at the time abore limited the the?
hathgewie oodato
beach con date benul taber au
>
therin paned or ang at a att gebed
ttet autherg
certain an
ہے میرے سام
Sepakbola
2-
chrocrase
های کره ای
رہے ہے
سرع
action of debt fatti
i ar

سه
suf
دے سے
e chiammtion
care action
arra
مه
اس سے
Suchm. les mil Dicit ante
بسمه
سی ۔ ایسی
سوم
په دے۔
صدر کا دور دور سوم کے
همه و همه مسره
سے عی
مهم در به درد مزمار بپرد کر
رعهے
مهمه و همه بده م هه روه
دی ہے اور اس
a ci
a
in man
Euld
نے اس
پیسے
Otott de conduttolken
buih
e conto the coituc
In
hatte unth
sit his hand ( beat the day a yea
mit above consten
c
مر
(2)
felrondzz4
Desciton of the
اور دینی و
او
3

a
co
day of
and all
of the Distrait of
-ijo tho Territory of heco South Wales
makech back and faith
that for and
and notwithstanding chey at matter a thing whatsoeved by this,
Vefuut merke done a Comitted to the (
malo o Courvis
Courraittee to the Contrary Hethij deponent
hath good right fute power and legal sud absoluto authority to gras
bargaić dll and demise muto ühe Besident and Director of the fər
be
of, keer South Wales See that Land Teresitaments neid pumidt
tuutined and compriged in a Certaci Indontacze of. deniso modo
ad
Mortgage bearing date the
other the forucides Therecid mentionedl u manner as cos miutinued an?
Contained in the Said Indentwró Freed and discharged off and
from all
all fosues and stheo deeds Gifts Grants bargaing
Grants bargains sales teases
other aliustions thered
any part theref, by thiſ
Depouzut
Peretoforo make dow Committed suffered in Pescatood to
concerning zhvesine) and that thej
same this
Depruat hatt ut mede dore Executiv Committed Gufera
» m e other desde Gift Grant Bargaie Sale afogameat
transfer baweyaned a other haid
of alination whereby the daid deed
oss demises Madzage tho Veredelaments and paremises
there in mentioned is can shall or
may
any
manned be
charged impeached incumbered vitiated inade on
a
whatsoever.
way
.
denises on
ate
the Contrary touching
or
mun foses
uz
a
ten
'
Assened in
Calue
in
any eramnes
or
Sworn at my Office Sydney
day
Before me
Shipping.
Recognisances for Passenger Boats to Parramatta, dated
11th July, 1803.
THE
HE original document is preserved in the offices of the Supreme Court of
New South Wales, and is written on laid paper watermarked (as below] on
one leaf, and Britannia seated on a shield, all within a treble oval surmounted by
a crown, on the alternate leaf.
Owing to certain irregularities in the conduct of the traffic between
Sydney and Parramatta, Governor King issued a series of regulations on the
6th of July, 1803, which came into force on the 13th July. This document is
the first completed in accordance with these bye-laws.
J WICK WAR
1798

2
-
Precognizance ?
11 July 13
Anne Mash of Sydney acknowledges to owe to our Serenige Land the Ring the sum of Loro
Robut Sidaway of Sydney Bahor actnowledges to owo to the thing the sum of
£250
Richard Chere of Sydney Bestehen Mehnowledge to the Ring the Sum of
£250
$9.
ditioned
that the above boun den
yoou nerez
trance
and
of vunnah
His Excellency
Pano atto
and
and Shall in
every respect alide
Ann Norsk
nu
urefuch
nah
ر
Best sous
and to which
Propriita of one of the passage Boats allowed )
by
The
ply
A twun the Towns of
Do
Sydney
Strictly sherve the Reales Regulations and
by
A A des published by
an der of
His Excellency The Gwerna boring
date the south Sath-day of July 1809
this Auoznija Reque
which it is entered into ty
abovi sume to he
the subscribing partico
the Goods and Chattells
Revied severally
Anticribing parties in Inzeitune of the
said Ancognizancu
A
Kern
Am o
ohen
lum
3. C.
Shenone
the
nung
hing
Richard Chure,
of
his hack.
the
sered
fo
Jahren Beson the there
11. July 1003
fiel? Akuid
Det
وہ جو
the scul
Reco
nurknebor
Acknowledges to owe to our
epiwony
у и
£
Sovereige hond the Ring the sum of £50
} anomat
11 July 1803
Thomas Halfpenny of
2
25
سی کی
1
Daniele ne Callam of lydney
Richmond Hill, Petter
2
567-
-
I
John Watte
La con
B
Eralt.
to
f
allerney
& indrag
ด้ and Thicky
1/ Hadhary
his mark. X
Conditioned that the above boun den Thomas Halfpenny
owner and Proprietor of one of the popape Beat alsound Bis
,
the Governor to ply beter un the Toron,
Panamatta
Do and shall in
larg respuet abide by and perform
strictly
duon the Rates Regulations and ordens pillested
by ordu of
The ferina baring date the Sith
Day of only 1883 and to which this Ruognizance lifes and
under which it is entend into by the Schcribing partico
to hi
Senani a abori Sume o l Leird
Levied Seve
Pronally
and Chattells the said Suhone
cribing praction in Infeiturn of
the said Recognizance
this
Excellency
are
Daniltstathon
Ke
the food
Jahre Before the the
//
com weg 11
I
John Watts
his Mack.
x
جبهة
.

mye porobubon.
Marsh & Sid. Halpenary
5
googchuhe baxprefer
ار
1003
16 July


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