* B. ted from - - * * * a GEORGE R * . , Part 1, 1922 GRAD -- -- - - - ~ ~ •.• • • • • • • • • • • •--{· * * * · · · · · · · · · · · · · * * · * * · ***~*****...*..*****~*~*~~~~ ~~~~ • • • • • • ……… . . . . . . •••• -----.-.-.------- ~~~~.~ * * * · * **-- - --------*** --~~~~ *--~~~~~ ---- ~- - ~~ * « ‘. . . - . . . . eprin Volume XVI F. ºrº，::ffff！®£ :：:* g^, & №weºu \,. -*. ¿ §§ 2-/-124- 2. T2- V - D - ! ) o T “ U “A \s U 4 | a_ 84.42 SOURCE MATERIAL FOR THE STUDY OF AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LIBRARIES OF CHICAGO BY GEORGE B. UTLEY . *...* : * : Chicago ranks among the first half-dozen places in the country in importance to the student of Ameri- can history. Very naturally the subjects in which its libraries are strongest are the Mississippi Valley, the Old Northwest, the French régime, and the relations of the explorers, travelers, and pioneers, particularly those nar- rating their experiences with the native races. But it has important collections with rare texts and documents in many other fields and phases of our national history. In the brief survey here presented only its public and - institutional libraries are considered, and but five of these, namely, the Chicago Historical Society, the Newberry . Library, the Library of the University of Chicago, the Chicago Public Library, and the John Crerar Library. There is undoubtedly a considerable amount of historical source material, mainly, of course, manuscript, in private hands, but no attempt has here been made to discover and report on possessions in such quarters. . It has been the aim of the writer to concern himself, ~ as the title of the paper indicates, pretty strictly with ; source material, and, so far as the prescribed space limits permit, to mention, necessarily briefly, definite items, manuscript and printed, that it is believed may be of .8 J *~ **- - *, I7 -- . *s. W. “ -º, I8 Bibliographical Society of America service to one in search of American historical material. It can, of course, be taken for granted that the libraries of Chicago possess good working collections of the essen- tial and desirable secondary works in the various periods ::::find fields, and it would be a waste of the reader's time : for that fact to be set forth here with any rehearsal of detail as to titles. For the data here recorded the compiler is under obligation to the librarians of the respective institutions, and he wishes to record his cordial appreciation of their assistance in the preparation of this survey of a part of the treasure under their care and Supervision. Inasmuch as the Newberry Library has the most extensive Americana collection in Chicago, and also in view of the fact that its Edward E. Ayer Collection, covering intensively the period of discovery, exploration, and settlement, is in subject-matter chronologically first of the group, it seems logical to treat of it first. THE NEWBERRY LIBRARY History is one of the two major subjects intensively developed by the Newberry Library (literature being the other) and the sources therein for the study of American history are recognized as extensive and extremely impor- tant. Foundations in this field were laid by Dr. W. F. Poole, the first librarian. His knowledge of Americana was profound, and to him the subject was one of life- long interest, his special fields being New England and the Old Northwest, although his active mind encompassed Source Material for History in Chicago I9 practically the history of all the United States down to 18oo. Possessed of the prophetic vision, he made the most of the favorable opportunities of his time to gather at small cost, first for the Chicago Public Library and later for the Newberry Library, local history, early travel, con- troversial pamphlets, Fast Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Election Day sermons, and other early and contemporary American historical material. Over 4,000 volumes and pamphlets were thus gathered by him for the latter institution and succeeding administrations have steadily and consistently added thereto, so that now under one roof there stands accumulated a carefully selected collec- tion of approximately 60,000 volumes either on, or more or less intimately related to, the general subject of the history of North America and its allied branches and ramifications. Of course the superb and matchless library (now over 40,000 items, volumes, pamphlets, manuscripts, etc.) col- lected by Edward E. Ayer, and by him presented to the Newberry Library in 1911, is the vital factor in this ingathering of material for the historical student. The prime interest of Mr. Ayer in making his collection was the North American Indian, and the importance of the library in this field cannot be estimated, or exaggerated. The student of the aborigines of America must perforce gravitate to the Ayer Collection sooner or later in his researches and investigations if he would attempt in any sense to exhaust the particular phase of his subject. Nearly all the source material on American history in 2O Bibliographical Society of America this collection was gathered with the thought primarily in mind of the light it would throw on our knowledge of the origin, early condition, customs, manners, movements, and life-history of the native races of this Continent, and how these manners affect the other races and peoples with whom they came in contact and relation. Limitations of space permit mention of only a few of its outstanding items and features and, in line with the scope of this paper, source material only is recorded. $ Of early voyages, for example, the Ayer Collection ha among others the following: De Bry’s Great Voyages, first issue of first edition (Latin), 1590–1634, Parts I–9 of the second issue, 1590–1602, Number I of the French issue of 1590, and the German of 1591–1630; De Bry’s Small Voyages, I598–1625; of Purchas, editions of 1613, 1614, 1617, 1625; of Hulsius, Frankfurt, etc., 1608–50; of Hakluyt's Divers Voyages, 1582, and his Principal Navi- gations, 1589 and I 598–16oo, with the Molyneux map; Eden's Decades, 1555 and 1577; and Fracanzano da Montalboddo, eight editions, from 1507 to 1521, including Latin, German, and French translations. Of the Columbus “Letter” the library has the Stephan Plannck editions, Rome, 1493 (Harrisse No. 1 and No. 4); the Basle edition by Bergmann de Olpe, 1494; and the Basle edition printed by Petrus, 1533. It has also the prin- cipal facsimiles, by Pilinski and others, photographic and rotographic reproductions and reprints, 64 in all. There are 7 early editions of Vespucci, including 2 editions of Waldseemüller's Cosmographiae Introductio, I 507 and 1509. / Source Material for History in Chicago - 2I Of the works of Oviedo the library has the Sumario published in Spanish, Toledo, 1526, the Historia General, Seville, 1535, and Salamanca, 1547, as well as the complete edition published at Madrid, 1851-55. Although it lacks the well-known edition of Libro XX, published in 1557, it is fortunate in having an exceedingly rare edition printed about 1548. This edition has neither title-page nor colophon, and was apparently intended to be followed by the rest of the second part of the Historia General. Oviedo states in the introduction, which is not in the edi- tion of 1557, that he had then completed Book 38. When he died in 1557 he had written twelve additional books. Of other early writers on America, it can only be men- tioned in passing that the Ayer Collection possesses 29 editions of Peter Martyr (Pietro Martire d’Anghiera) between the years I5II and 1912, including Hispali, I5II (2d issue), Alcalá, 1516 and 1530, Paris, 1532, Venice, I534, and 2 editions of his Opus Epistolarum, 1530 and 1670; 53 editions of Las Casas between 1552 and 1877; 24 editions of Captain John Smith, 1612 to 1914; 28 editions of Hennepin, ranging from 1683 to I903; II editions of Champlain, I604 to 1886; 21 edi- tions of Jonathan Carver; 26 editions of Lewis and Clark; and the writings of other early explorers, travelers, and pioneers almost equally well represented. The collec- tion contains a complete set of the Jesuit Relations in the original Cramoisy editions (but not all editions and issues) except two, the Relations of 1656 and 1660. Of another missionary enterprise it is worthy of note that it also 22 . Bibliographical Society of America possesses a complete set (II) of the Eliot tracts, 1643–71, those now exceedingly rare and picturesquely titled little pamphlets reporting to the English contributors to the enterprise the progress of John Eliot in his efforts to evangelize the Massachusetts Indians. It also has the original edition of An Act for the Promoting and Propagat- ing the Gospel of Jesus Christ in New England, London, I649. Beginning with 1702 a sermon was annually preached before the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, and, in its printed form, this sermon was followed by an abstract of the proceedings of the Society, which contains valuable material concern- ing its activities. The Ayer Collection contains the original edition of every sermon published, from the first in 1702 up to and including 1800, except that for 1799. The sermon for 1703 was not printed. The Indian element is clearly present in practically all the items from the Ayer Collection here touched upon. In some works it is predominant; in others it is incidental. In no group is it more pronounced or basic than in the narratives of Indian captivity of which this library has a remarkable number, 394 items being now listed therein, of which six are manuscripts." The library has also a considerable number of colonial treaties with the Indians, the dates ranging from 1677 to 1758. These are printed. Manuscript treaties include * A list of the books and manuscripts on this subject in the Edward E. Ayer Collection, compiled by Clara A. Smith, custodian, was published in 1912 as Number 3 of the Publications of the Newberry Library. Source Material for History in Chicago 23 six between the Oneida Indians and the state of New York, I788–1811; one between the Oneidas and the United States, 1798; and a treaty between the United States and the Wyandot and other Indians in regard to cessions in the Connecticut Reserve or Sufferer's Land, I805. • - Thus far, with minor exceptions, only printed material in the Ayer Collection has been considered, but the manu- Script resources are so extensive and important that a few paragraphs must be devoted to them. Without attempting more than the roughest classification, and with the minimum of description, the following original manuscripts and contemporary copies are briefly recorded as some of the more outstanding features. . ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS AND CONTEMPORARY COPIES Mexico Cortés, Hernando. Carta tercera de relación. Early sixteenth century. - Casas, Bartolomé de las. Sixteenth-century copy of the second book of his “Historia de las Indias.” Lopez, Gregorio. Chronica de Nueva España en los años 1552-53. Mexico, ca. I 580. In the handwritting of Gregorio Lopez. Mendoza, Antonio de. Ordenanzas sobre las minas de la Nueva España. I550. Early mining laws. g Avendaño y Loyola, Andrés de. Relación de las dos entradas ... à la conversion de los Ytzaexy Cehaches. Merida, 1696. Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de. A good English translation of the first three decades of his “Historia general.” The name of the translator is unknown. Nineteenth century. 24 Bibliographical Society of America Figueroa, Francisco Antonio de la Rosa. Bezerro general meno- lógico y chronológico de todos los religiosos. . . . . A list of the Franciscans in Mexico to the end of the seventeenth century. I764. The Southwest and California Ascensión, Antonio de la. Relación de la jornada que hizo el general Sebastian Vizcaino al descubrimiento de las Californias en I6o2. Carbonel, Estevan. Relación del viaje de la California hecho por Francisco de Ortega. I632. Lucenilla y Torres, Francisco de. Relación del viaje hecho á la California. . . . . I668. Garcés, Francisco. Five letters. 1762-69. Serra, Junípero. Diario. Loreto to San Diego. I769. An important and interesting diary in the handwriting of the founder of the Franciscan missions of California. An English translation appeared in “Out West,” vols. 16-17 (19o2). Anza, Juan Bautista de. Diario de la ruta y operaciones. . . . . . I774. Morfi, Juan Agustin. Diario de las misiones de Texas. . . . I777. Velez de Escalante, Silvestre. Letters. 1775-78. Palou, Francisco. Noticias de la California. I792. Louisiana Bienville, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, sieur de. Sauvages de la Louisiane. n.d. Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, sieur d”. Lettre et journal du voyage. I698-99. Copy. Penicaut, André. Relation. . . . . I699-172I. Copied from origi- nal in Bibliothèque de Rouen. Du Ru, Paul, S.J. Journal d'un voyage avec Mr. d'Iberville. I7oo-I7oI. Source Material for History in Chicago 25 Beranger, Memoire des connoissances de la Louisiane. I697–1722. Roussel, Journal du voyage. I'718. Dumont de Montigny, Jean Benjamin François. Mémoire . . . . de Louisiane, 1715–47(?) This is the original relation from which Le Mascrier's compilation was made. Canada Dablon, Claude, S.J. Des missions Iroquoises. I676. La Salle, Nicholas de. Relation. 1682–84. Gannes, Sieur de. Mémoire concernant le pays Illinois. Mont- real. I'721. Raudot, Jacques. Mémoires sur l'établissement du Cap Breton. 1708–Io. -- Laut transcripts. Transcripts made by Miss Agnes C. Laut, mostly from the archives of the Hudson Bay Company, in London. They include: Minutes of the Hudson Bay Com- pany, 1671–1821; Anthony Hendry on the Saskatchewan River, 1754–55; Matthew Cocking on the Saskatchewan River, 1772–73; Colin Robertson's letters, etc., 1815–21; Selkirk papers; Journals of Peter Skene Ogden, Alexander Ross, and Simon McGillivray. These papers are valuable for the history of the fur trade, not only in Canada, but in early Oregon. West Indies Ellfryth, Daniel. Allfryth's account of the Cariba Islands. I607. Pulteney, Daniel. An office book containing reports, letters, instructions, etc., including many original documents relating to the administration of the English colonies in America, mostly in the West Indies and Nova Scotia. It once belonged to Daniel Pulteney, one of the Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. I717–22. i : º: Q 26 Bibliographical Society of America New England The manuscripts of New England consist of letters, with some documents, relating to the early history, the Indians, and the Indian wars. Among others: Roger Ludlow, I639; Ferdi- nando Gorges, 1670; Richard Waldron, 1675; Benjamin Church, Proclamation to the Soldiers, Boston, July 14, 1696; Eleazar Melvin, Account of the “Great Fight at Pequaket,” May 8, 1725; Report of the Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations on the separation of Massachusetts and New Hampshire, October 17, 1739; Letters relating to the boundary between Massachusetts and New Hampshire by Theodore Atkinson, Jonathan Belcher, Benning Wentworth, John Thomlinson, etc.; A declaration of war against the Cape Sable and St. John’s Indians, signed by William Shirley, Boston, October 19, 1744; Sir Francis Bernard to the Council in regard to defending the settlers from the Indians, Concord, June 5, 1764; Rev. John Sergeant to Rev. Stephen Williams, giving an account of the Indian missions, Housatunnuk, May I4, I739. New York On New York and the Iroquois Indians there are letters and docu- ments signed by George Clinton, Cadwallader Colden, George Croghan, Sir William Johnson, and John Norton (Teyoninho- karawen); also the Diary of Thomas Eddy, one of the com- missioners appointed to examine the internal navigation of the westerly parts of New York. I8Io. The various French and Indian wars and the Revolution are repre- sented by such names as William Dummer, Gurdon Salton- stall, William Shirley, George Clinton, Benning Wentworth, Robert Dinwiddie, Jeffrey Amherst, Thomas Gage, Sir William Johnson, George Etherington, Arent Schuyler De Peyster, Gozen Van Schaick, Marinus Willett, James Wilkin- son, Anthony Wayne, etc. Source Material for History in Chicago 27 For the West there are documents signed by Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton, John Sevier, etc., licenses to trade with the Indians issued to Augustin Grignon, and others, with numerous letters relating to the fur trade and the American Fur Com- pany. The manuscripts relating entirely to the Indians are very numer- ous, and include the John Howard Payne papers (14 vols.) relating to the Cherokee Indians. They contain much history about the time of the removal. For several years past a portion of the funds that are available for the upkeep and growth of the Ayer Collec- tion has been devoted to obtaining typewritten transcripts from the Spanish archives at Seville and Simancas and from those in Mexico City. These transcripts in June, I922, consisted of about 70,000 pages, and from Io,000 to I5,000 pages are being added annually. It is practically all new material; the number of documents that have been printed is negligible. The documents cover the early history of those parts of the United States which were once under the dominion of Spain—Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, to a lesser extent California, and for the Spanish period Louisiana, as well as the northern prov- inces of Mexico, Nueva Galicia, Nueva Vizcaya, and Nuevo Santander. For the exploration, conquest, and recon- quest (after the Pueblo rebellion of 1680) of New Mexico, the transcripts are very full; and as for Florida, some- thing more than a paragraph can now be written concern- ing its Spanish history after the time of Menendez. The trade and commercial policy of Spain in its American colonies is also covered. There are in addition many 28 Bibliographical Society of America documents relating to the Spanish activities in America during our Revolutionary War. There are also about Io,000 pages from the Spanish archives that were made for Dr. Robertson and Miss Blair in the preparation of their great work on the Philippine Islands. Among the special collections in the field of American history in the Newberry Library which, in addition to the Ayer Collection, deserve mention, are the following: American Revolutionary War pamphlets, 638 items, with imprints ranging from 1750 to 1788, although the majority belong to the middle period, 1763–80. The proportion between American and British, and Whig and Tory is such that an opportunity is offered for a study of the rise and progress of the controversy from several angles. The collection is supplemented by a consider- able quantity of other printed material, collections of letters, files of British periodicals of the period, B. F. Stevens' Facsimiles, pamphlets relating to British politics, and unusually complete files of state papers, both British and American. A checklist compiled by Miss Ruth Lapham, a member of the staff, is in preparation and will, it is hoped, soon be issued in multigraphed form. Official Publications of American State Constitutional Conventions, about 35o items or somewhat more than two-thirds of the known official publications. Included are not only the more valuable “Journals,” “Proceedings,” “Minutes,” or “Debates,” but also minor items, such as rules, ordinances, reports of committees, speeches, etc., Source Material for History in Chicago 29 So that a scholar may approach the subject from any angle. In 1917 a list of not only what the Newberry Library and other libraries of Chicago possessed, but also of all known titles, was compiled by Dr. A. H. Shearer, at that time a member of the staff of the Newberry Library, and issued by that institution in multigraph form as its Bulletin ‘No. 6. This is and doubtless will long continue to be the authoritative list on the subject. American Civil War Records. In 1911 Charles G. Dawes presented to the library a collection of Civil War Records gathered by his uncle, Ephraim Dawes, and this, supplemented by other gifts and by purchases, raises the total to about 2,550 volumes on this subject. Included are about 8oo regimental histories (approxi- mately 7oo Union and Ioo Confederate), 5oo personal narratives, and 450 orderly books, campaign records, etc. This collection taken in conjunction with those in the Chicago Public Library and the Chicago Historical Society, elsewhere referred to, makes Chicago one of the most satisfactory points in the country to the student of the American Civil War. The library is remarkably rich and strong in American historical periodicals and possesses over 80 per cent of the publications of American historical societies. It has a collection of about 1,000 volumes and pamphlets relating to American slavery, a very creditable number of works relating to the South before the war, and a large number of the rare narratives of early travelers in America. 3O Bibliographical Society of America THE CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY For source material in certain restricted fields in Ameri- can history the student in Chicago instinctively turns to the Chicago Historical Society, for its collections of printed books and manuscripts relating to the Old North- west, especially Illinois and the immediate Chicago district, are extensive and exceedingly important, and this notwithstanding the Chicago fire of ’71 which not only destroyed completely all the Society’s possessions, but also burned vast quantities of correspondence, diaries, deeds and other documents, then in private hands, but which would inevitably in the passing of the years gradually have found place in the archives of the local historical Society. Among its printed books it has numerous early edi- tions of the explorers and pioneers, Marquette, La Salle, Tonty, Hennepin, and Charlevoix, in many cases duplicat- ing, but in some cases supplementing the Ayer Col- lection in the Newberry Library. Both libraries, for example, have notable collections of Lewis and Clark material, both in the way of editions of the original narratives and in books and articles written by others on that famous expedition.* The Historical Society has the best collection of Illinois newspapers of any library in the Chicago district, including such rarities as a file of the first newspaper issued in Chicago, the Democrat, the * A list of the works on the Lewis and Clark Expedition, presented to the Chicago Historical Society by Charles H. Conover, is printed in the Society's Annual Report, 1910, pp. 343-50. Source Material for History in Chicago 3I first number of which was that of November 26, 1833, and of its second newspaper, the American, which began publication June 8, 1835. The earliest Illinois newspaper in the library is the Illinois Intelligencer, Kaskaskia, March Io, 1819, but unfortunately this is a lone number, the only issue present for that year of that early journal, although the Society has scattered numbers of the paper running through the °20's, '30's and ‘40’s. Other papers of the second decade of the century, files of which are very incomplete, are the Edwardsville Spectator, Shawneetown Gazette, and Galena Advertiser. The 3o's, teeming with the growth of slavery interest, have such papers as the Alton Observer, of which Elijah P. Lovejoy was the editor, the Chicago Democrat, Chicago American, Genius of Universal Emancipation, Vandalia Free Press and Illinois Whig, Western Pioneer, Illinois State Register (Springfield), and the Sangamon. Journal (Springfield). In the '40's the interest of settlers and agriculturalists are uppermost and are represented by such papers as the Chicago Journal, Gem of the Prairie, Herald of the Prairies, Prairie Farmer, Watchman of the Prairies, and Western Citizen, all of Chicago, the Back- woodsman (Jerseyville), the Genius of Liberty (Lowell), and rarest of all, the Liberty Tree, edited by Zebina East- man, the abolitionist. Of this last the scattering numbers in the Chicago Historical Society are perhaps the only ones extant. Unfortunately the files of most of these papers are very incomplete, but such are their rarity and historical importance to Illinois and the Mississippi 32 Bibliographical Society of America Valley that even imperfect files are welcomed by the student. - The Society’s library is rich in early imprints of books and pamphlets relative to Chicago and Illinois, but space permits mention here of only a few titles. In this group are included: a copy of the first Chicago printed pamphlet, “An Act to Incorporate the City of Chicago,” printed at the office of the Chicago Democrat, 1837; a copy of Chicago's first lawsuit, the famous—or infamous—decision of the Supreme Court of the State depriving Colonel Beau- bien of 75 acres, known as the “Fort Dearborn Reserva- tion,” originally pre-empted by him, printed by E. H. Rudd, Chicago, 1837; and that rarest of all Chicago imprints, its first historical production, Joseph N. Bales- tier’s “Annals of Chicago,” a 24-page pamphlet of 1840, giving Balestier's lecture before the Chicago lyceum. This has great intrinsic value historically, notwithstanding numerous inaccuracies, as it gives a first-hand view of the infant city. The “Annals” was reprinted in 1876 as No. 1 of the “Fergus Historical Series,” with a new introduc- tion by the author, then, of course, in his old age, in which he reviews the progress of Chicago and prophesies that by 1911 the population will be two millions, a forecast that proved almost exactly correct. The Chicago His- torical Society has a complete set of Chicago directories from the first in 1839. The Chicago Public Library and the Newberry Library also have sets which are nearly complete. One of the rarest printed items in the library is the “Valley of the Mississippi,” edited by Lewis Foulk Source Material for History in Chicago 33 Thomas, profusely illustrated with attractive lithographs by John Cooper Wild, published, St. Louis, 1841. There are views of St. Louis, its streets and its buildings, of Cahokia, Cairo, Kaskaskia, ruins of Fort Chartres, and of other points up and down the river. Three of the special collections in the Society’s library which should be mentioned are: the John W. Lowe Library (about 235 items) on the Second War with Great Britain, 1812–15, exhibited by the Caxton Club in 1917 and catalogue printed; the collection on the Mormons, particularly material on their experiences at Nauvoo, Illinois, and the manuscript papers of John A. Prickett, N. W. Bliss, Thomas Gregg, and others; and a collection of narratives of pioneer preachers, circuit riders, and others, of the Mississippi Valley, constituting what one Ameri- can historian has called the Society’s “Acta Sanctorum.” But notwithstanding the value and importance of its printed material, the chief service to the student will be rendered by the Chicago Historical Society through its Original manuscripts, many of which are as yet unpub- lished. A few of the more valuable from the viewpoint of source material are here noted: Indian Trails and Villages of the Chicago Region; as traced by weapons and implements of the Stone Age, in a series of manuscript maps, by Albert Scharf. These maps result from a careful archaeological survey which shows the present site of Chicago to have been an impor- tant district in aboriginal life, as it was later in the time of the fur traders. 34 Bibliographical Society of America Edward Gay Mason Collection. French manuscripts, I642–1800, gathered by Edward Gay Mason for the Soci- ety, consisting of unpublished documents, relating to the Mississippi Valley, signed by sovereigns of France, governors of New France, and explorers in the Illinois Country. In the collection are documents signed by Louis XIII, Richelieu, Allouez, Joliet, La Salle (letter written from “Checagou.” Sept. 1, 1683), Tonty, and others. Otto L. Schmidt Collection. Manuscripts (unpub- lished) which also illustrate the French régime in America, supplementing the Mason Collection. Included in the collection is one of the contemporary patents under which La Salle explored the Illinois country; a document mak- ing the earliest land grant (1683) in the Illinois country, being a grant with feudal privileges to Jacques Bourdon, of land opposite Fort St. Louis, or what is known now as Starved Rock; and also several letters of Tonty and numerous letters of Louis Joliet and his family. Kaskaskia. Extracts copied by Oscar W. Collet, from registers of births, marriages, and deaths in the Parish of the Conception of Our Lady, I695–1834. St. Anne du Fort Chartres. Parish Registers of births and marriages (1721–65) copied by O. W. Collet. Pierre Menard (1766–1844), first lieutenant-governor of Illinois territory. Papers, public and private, relative to life in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. Selections, about one-third of the total bulk, were published in the Society’s Collections, Vol. IV. Source Material for History in Chicago 35 Elias Kent Kane, first secretary of state of Illinois and United States senator. Papers relative to Illinois, 2 vols. Unpublished. Consul Willshire Butterfield. The West in the Revolu- tion. Manuscript of an unpublished book. James Wilkinson. A collection of unpublished papers containing, besides letters of General Wilkinson, several of Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, Oliver Wolcott, Timothy Pickering, Henry Dearborn, and others. Some of the papers relate to Aaron Burr and others to Wayne's campaigns. Ninian Edwards, territorial governor of Illinois. Papers, consisting of documents and correspondence with prominent men of his period, among them Lafayette, Albert Gallatin, Benjamin Howard, Shadrach Bond, Thomas H. Benton, John C. Calhoun, John Reynolds, Jesse B. Thomas, John Pope, John McLean, Sidney Breese, Daniel P. Cook, Elias Kent Kane, and many others. Selections from these letters were published in the Society’s Collections, Vol. III. Law family papers (1800–1850). About 3,000 pieces, chiefly unpublished. Correspondence throwing light upon the fur trade of the entire Northwest, but particularly upon the operations of the American Fur Company and its work centering at Chicago, Mackinac, Milwaukee, and Green Bay. Many of the letters bear the signatures of early territorial governors and early settlers in Chicago and Milwaukee. One of the rarest items is one of the two known letters signed by John Kinzie, the first per- 36 Bibliographical Society of America manent settler of Chicago, dated July 19, 1826. The other extant letter is also in the Chicago Historical Society. General Jacob Kingsbury. Papers (1804–13) relative to Detroit, Mackinac, Fort Dearborn, and Fort Wayne, including military correspondence of Captain John Whistler, the builder of Fort Dearborn. About 2,000 pieces. Unpublished. Zebina Eastman, anti-slavery journalist (1815–83). Papers relative to slavery in Illinois. Also his ledgers used in his newspaper publishing business. a. William Butler Ogden (1805–77), Chicago pioneer, railroad president, etc. Letter-books (1836–50) relative to internal improvements. Unpublished. Illinois in the Civil War. Rosters, military corre- spondence and records of Illinois regiments. Much manuscript material supplementing the collections in the Chicago Public Library and the Newberry Library. The Charles F. Gunther Collection, recently bought by the Chicago Historical Society, comprises some 25,000 manuscripts. Although there are no extensive groups of related documents, several periods of our national history are well represented by important pieces. Among the documents of the Colonial and Indian period are: Grant from Charles II to William Penn of 40,000 square miles, to be known as Pennsylvania, 1681; a power of attorney given by Accault, who accompanied Hennepin to the Upper Mississippi, to his partner La Forest to control their business at “Checagou,” I693; an order forbidding Source Material for History in Chicago 37 La Forest and Tonty, owners of Fort St. Louis, to trade liquor to the Indians, 1698; and land transfers, petitions of early inhabitants, treaties, and other papers and correspondence pertaining to New France, and illu- minating the trade relations between the Indians and the French explorers. For the Revolutionary period there are letters and orders of Cornwallis, De Grasse, Benjamin Lincoln, and others; plans of battlefields, drawn by Benjamin West, and used by Washington while directing engage- ments; Baron Steuben papers, 1780–1804, including his “Memoirs” in regard to the Revolution and his “Remarks on the Virginia Line”; General Wilkinson's commentary on the comparative merits of the various commanders in the Revolution; and commissions of Arthur St. Clair and others. For the post-Revolutionary period there are, Washing- ton's Confirmation to the Kaskaskia Indians of title to their hunting grounds, I'793; Anthony Wayne's copy of the treaty of Greenville, with accompanying papers of General Wayne; will of Washington, 42 pages, each bearing his signature; will of Lawrence Washington; Custis, Lewis, and Dandridge family papers; Marinus Willett papers relative to Indian affairs, etc. - For the War of 1812 there is the correspondence of General Henry Dearborn; the Post Vincennes papers, Edwards papers, and other papers and letters important in Illinois history. Other manuscript items in the Gunther Collection include original documents of the cession of Louisiana 38 Bibliographical Society of America from Spain to France and from France to the United States; papers of Pedro Piernas, with scattering docu- ments of La Clede, Delassus, Cruzat, and others; and Grant’s letter to Pemberton dictating the terms for the surrender of Vicksburg. The Society has approximately one hundred letters and documents of Lincoln, but all of them have been published, the final portion having been included in Gilbert A. Tracy’s “Uncollected Letters of Abraham Lincoln,” 1917. The Annual Reports of the Society since 1903 have contained a fairly complete list of the year's important accessions, and reference should be had to them for fuller particulars than can be given in this brief survey. THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO In addition to possessing an excellent working library for the student in American history, such as one would expect to find in a first-class American university, and a considerable and creditable quantity of source material, the University of Chicago obtained by purchase in 1913 a collection so remarkable in its worth and completeness that it becomes without question the subject of first importance in considering the American historical material of that institution. This is the so-called Durrett Collec- tion. Colonel Reuben T. Durrett, of Louisville, who died in 1913, had collected Kentuckiana for more than half a century, and it was his avowed purpose “to secure every- thing ever printed in Kentucky or about Kentucky, Source Material for History in Chicago 39 written by a Kentuckian or about a Kentuckian.” His collection consists of about 30,000 volumes, besides an approximately equal number of pamphlets and numerous very important and valuable manuscripts and transcripts. It contains everything that Colonel Durrett could get his hands on during his fifty years of search and collecting, and in addition to its strictly Kentuckiana is rich in material on Virginia, Maryland, and the Ohio Valley. In source material the two most important sections are the manuscripts and the newspapers. The latter have been interestingly described, with a checklist appended, by Edward A. Henry, head of the readers’ department of the University of Chicago Libraries, in an article read before this Society and printed in its Papers, VIII, 57–94. As to the manuscripts both original and tran- scripts, it is impossible in this limited space to name, much less describe, all that are deserving of record, but attention must be called to the following: Diego de Gardoqui, governor-general of Florida and Cuba and minister from Spain to the United States during the constitutional period. Transcripts of his dispatches, 6 volumes. Indexed by the Carnegie Institution. Tran- scripts of the dispatches of Gardoqui's predecessors as Spanish envoy to this country, Juan de Miralles (1778– 80) and Francisco Rendon (1780–85) are in the Ayer Collection at the Newberry Library. George Nicholas, prominent lawyer in Virginia and Kentucky during the constitutional period. Letters and paperS. : * 4O Bibliographical Society of America Journal of Kentucky Conventions, 1788–92. Original manuscript. . Samuel Tinsley, orderly in Anthony Wayne's army in Ohio. Rotographs of his orderly books, 1793–94 (from originals in Filson Club, Louisville). 5 volumes. Jacob Fowler. Journal of his journey from Fort Smith to the Rocky Mountains, 1821–22. This was pub- lished by Francis P. Harper, New York, 1898. Joshua L. Wilson, Presbyterian minister in Bardstown, Rentucky (1798–1806), and in Cincinnati (1806–46), and a conspicuous leader in the conservative wing of the Presbyterian church. Papers and letters, important for church history of the period, particularly of the South. Miscellaneous Papers. Fifteen volumes including papers and letters signed by hundreds of prominent men of Kentucky and elsewhere, from 1742 to about 1890. Included in this collection are letters signed by Washing- ton, Jefferson, Madison, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, William Henry Harrison, Clay, Lincoln, and others. Many of the letters are unpublished, notably two long letters by Madison, addressed to George Nicholas (whose papers are mentioned above), written while the Federal Constitution was under consideration and discuss- ing the difficulties which were being encountered in secur- ing its adoption. & - There are in addition nearly two hundred volumes, mostly copies of original manuscripts by George Rogers Clark, John Lyle, Robert B. McAfee, Isaac Shelby (first º © © * * Source Material for History in Chicago 4.I The University Library has, outside of the Durrett Collection, a number of original letters from American statesmen and other notables that should be of service to students of history in throwing light on particular points in our national development. Many of these were presented by the late Rev. Dr. Frank W. Gunsaulus. The collection includes the following: John Adams, July 28, 1798 Benedict Arnold, 1770 John Bayard, April 8, 1785 Thomas Hart Benton James Bowdoin, Oct. 8, 1807 James Buchanan Gen. Burnside, Feb. 28, 1863 Gen. Henry Dearborn, Nov. 28, 1807 Horatio Gates, Oct. 1, 1780 U. S. Grant, Jan. 22, 1863 Horace Greeley, Feb. 27, 1855 Nathaniel Greene, Sept. 14, 1776 Andrew Jackson, Feb. 22, 1815 John Jay, May 27, 1785 Thomas Jefferson, Sept. 21, 1814 (offering his library to Con- gress) Rufus King, Aug. 29, 1785 Benjamin Lincoln, Feb. 7, 1793 James Madison, Jan. 9, 1785 John Marshall, May 20, 1826 Robert Morris, July 18, 1792 John P. G. Muhlenberg, Sept. 26, 1783 Timothy Pickering, April 6, I793 Josiah Quincy (n.d.) Arthur St. Clair (1778?) John Stark, Oct. 3, 1781 Thaddeus Stevens, Jan. 20, I849 John Sullivan, May 31, 1779 George Washington (n.d.); July 20, 1770; Sept. 20, 1759; Dec. 20, 1784; (n.d.); 1754; Dec. 3, 1784; (n.d.) Nathaniel Washington, May 24, I795 W. H. Washington, May 24, I794 William Augustine Washington, Sept. 29, 1802 Anthony Wayne, July 26, 1776 In general the University Library may be said to be strongest in books on the Mississippi Valley and the 42 Bibliographical Society of America South; that part of the library classified under American history, but including also description, travel, foreign relations, social life and customs, American antiquities, economic resources, statistics, church history, etc., con- taining at present about 25,000 volumes. Its collection of American documents, federal, state and city, including Canada, Central and South America, is possibly the most extensive west of Washington; taken in connection with the notable collection of documents at the Chicago Public Library, and supplemented by those at the John Crerar Library and the Newberry Library, this is almost certainly the case. It has also a notable collection of books on American church history, which is being rapidly added to from books in the Divinity Library, in the Hammond Theological Seminary Library, and from other sources. This collection promises to be one of the strongest of its kind in the country. - Other special collections at the University of Chicago , besides the Durrett, which have more or less of value to the student of American history, are the following: I. American Bible Union Collection. Acquired 1891; formerly a part of the seminary library of the old University of Chicago. About 5,000 volumes, containing much church history and biog- raphy, mainly of Baptist clergymen. - 2. Von Holst Collection. Given by Hermann Eduard von Holst, formerly professor of history at the University. About 1,200 volumes. Contains good material on American history, constitu- tional law and politics. 3. Escoto Collection. Acquired 1906. About 8oo volumes and pamphlets relating to Spanish America, especially Cuba. Includes Source Material for History in Chicago 43 mainly historical material from the middle of the nineteenth century to the period just before the Cuban revolution of the '90's. 4. Lane Collection. Given by Ebenezer Lane and his sister, Fannie G. Lane. Acquired 1911. About 9,000 volumes, particu- larly strong in history, biography and literature. 5. Littlefield Collection of Early American text-books. About 200 volumes. The result of the efforts of George E. Littlefield to secure copies of the principal text-books used in America up to 1820, and the basis of his Early Schools and School-Books of New England, Boston, 1904. There are a few that date from before I6oo, but most of them are from 1650 to 1776. The collection is particularly valuable for the study of the development of the curriculum of early American Schools and colleges. The University Library is aiming to get all source material possible about the world-war and has already made a good start. It has a mass of propaganda material of both sides, common enough a few years ago, but already beginning to be rare, a good file of the best newspapers, and the best and most reliable of the personal narratives of officials in high command. It has not as yet secured many of the regimental histories. THE CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY The Chicago Public Library as a circulating library and the free dispenser of popular literature for home consump- tion is in a less advantageous position to collect source material on any subject than are the reference libraries of the city. But notwithstanding its primary obligations to supply to the public the books which are produced from source material, rather than source material itself, it 44 - Bibliographical Society of America possesses a considerable quantity of literature highly serviceable to the historical student and the availability of which should not be overlooked by him. Its most important aids are probably to be found in the remarkably complete collection of American and British periodicals, comprising the subject-matter included in the original Poole's Index. It owes this collection largely to the fact that Dr. Poole was librarian there during the years in which his famous magnum opus was in progress. Of nearly equal importance is its collection of United States documents, very nearly complete and comprising many scarce and important early publications, records of explor- ing and pioneering expeditions, Indian campaigns, and the negotiations accompanying the organization of the several states, admission to the Union and settlement of boundary disputes. This collection and that of the University of Chicago taken together form, as we have said elsewhere in this paper, what is probably the most complete and extensive file of public, state, and city documents west of Washington. The Public Library is also rich in later eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century travels in this region, few of the important items of that group being lacking. The early Jonathan Carver, Lewis and Clark, and other contemporary narratives, for example, will be found, as well as the accounts of the British travelers who, before and after the Revolution, visited the interior and left records of their observations. Early railroad history, including many maps, is well covered. The collections of state and local historical Societies are, as in the Newberry Source Material for History in Chicago 45 Library, in very complete form. The foundations were here also laid by Dr. Poole, but his successors have endeavored to maintain and develop these special collec- tions to the best of their abilities and resources. The library has a remarkable array of contemporary histories of the Revolution and the War of 1812, and of the Indian wars of the first half of the nineteenth century. Its Civil War collections, especially of regimental histories and personal narratives, are among the most complete in the country. It has, in conjunction with these collec- tions, practically all the bibliographies, compilations, and aids, rare or common, old and new, pertaining to these subjects, that are extant. The extensive series of reprints of British government records of all sorts, which came to the library as part of the original gift from the British government after the fire of 1871, and which have been continued to date, should be noted, for they contain, of course, a vast fund of source material relating to the British dominions in the Old Northwest. In the field of local Chicago and Illinois history the library contains collections that are very nearly complete, supplementing here the rich stores also found in the Chicago Historical Society. THE JOHN CRERAR LIBRARY The John Crerar Library, being devoted to the special fields of Science and technology, might easily be thought not to contain material of value or importance to the student of American history. There are, however, certain 46 Bibliographical Society of America subdivisions and definitely defined areas that should not be overlooked. For example, an effort has been made to collect material dealing with the economic and natural resources of the United States in general and the Great Lakes district in particular, and it has much source material bearing thereon. The library has no manu- scripts, but does have many printed books that are more or less rare. It has a good collection of early railroad reports and these are, of course, valuable to the student of our economic history. It has a good collection of early geological survey material, both of the United States and of the separate states, and much of this is of at least indirect value historically. It also has original material on canals, bridges, and other engineering enterprises pertaining to this region, including the history of their origin, Construction, maintenance, etc. It has a Con- siderable number of works dealing with the history of agriculture in the Mississippi Valley, and other books dealing with prices and values of economic commodities at various periods of our national development. Early travel and exploration has been collected so far as this material relates to natural history. Early gazetteers, reports of early land companies, documents concerning colonization projects, and histories of early railroad enter- prises, all these are to be found in considerable numbers. |||||||||||| 3 g675 02053. 3551 ; - ! r"- - _- *...*- * '. - º * * t * y 2 : •, •º - .* x". • * 3. - º f. } - - - -* ! . a - . - - * 3. - ... • * £º - r - - - - n - *. - - \ - - - - . i . . . - - - * - * * *4.！ * $*$§..--- « . :*（）;）--> *， **，¿?.* ¿ $¢ £ 、、、、、、、、、、。§§**&š， §§§§§§§ſą §§§§§§§§§§§§§§§）， §§§;&#;&§§§;&#¿§§§ ſr-■-*** **） ¿§§§§§§.*¿¿.*§§§§).¿?§$%&&łºſºſ; *?, ~** šķ§§§§§§§§§§$$$$,? §§§§§§§§§§§§ 3° * $ •* •~ ~ ~ ~ ~-----~3 .* ,&-, $3.2 × 3-* ***… ， ..-..- .---.---* * *$. - X •~ş * * **• • • • + … % *~ -• ; * *«** * *|- ：-7· *] ,· · · ·: , ; '· ·• '^.2 &„“*: ;~~） •！ cºe; ~ț¢, -º- + · · ·p-\ ，{, -· · ·· · ·. ، ، ، ، ،;-;-``.' .！！!！！！！！± &** --~~~~::~~ *: * · · · · · ·:... -: ;- -->_ —- * * * * * * · · · · · · · · · · ·~- -§ * , \ºv - - -• •*|- ~~~ ~~· * *** ·--|-** ,»«*----\----* .→ +-*, ...« — • • ••--- ~~· * * *{·±----· · · · ·· · ·~---- «-， -· *• ^• • • • **- ----|-; · &}|-· · · -- -*-· --. '|- +--* *·r . r … *---- --· * ** · · · * * * · *‘ · ·• → ·----• • • . . . .. $*|×* - - ~~ ~ ~ . -1. . . ^ ^ ^ „ “.. -* . . * * ·-· ,-----*- , ：. ~#~ - -→ •* * -• • .|---! - -· * * *• × °-*-> →3· · ·-- * •. . ., ’→ , ，· · · · · ·» ‘----• . .-· .·• • • • •s ' ,· · · · · · · ·.|-·.. ' •... • •-|-.*,” “ ·----º · --- '-.*|-„ ， ? ::： --, -, ！? ~· -·· -|-→ •* -- |--*--* -… *）:-|- *,^• .„º→ |-· ~-|-~…- ---- ~~ ·· • }·*|-…-J3 ·- ~-·.*~ ~ ！ - - - ×*- .*~~ . . •~ !* · · · · ·→·-• • •• ,-- ~~ ·-|- -· · · · · ·:·° • •-|×, -- <- r-*-•- ------* * .… » —«« *… ：------* · * * * · · ·* -·L : • ... • • • •* ,· -. --→ → →*, º ~- - - - ~^ ^--- -• • • .~~ .* -.** &• r ）,-- - --.*· ·- č · *----→-- *~ *|-*• • •• → +-• • • • •• • •→ ---* ·---- -- - -{º ; ）.* --！→ ·-: : **... •-* ·- -· • × , ， … ; * · · · * * .*;cºſ :） ? : · · · · · · · · ***， ...“~~ ~~;:• • • • . . “ ”. - - - - … *: -, . . . . . . . . . .... !· · · · · · · ·*►！（-, . ， -r^ .- -* · ·• » :·• . . .~»*... ? - - - - ~-* ~ ~ ~~----;- - . · · ·* · * , , , , , *） ) {* - * *' -， º.ă º. »4.- ·----|-|----- --！“·-^ ^ ^ ^→• • • • •-{g‘ ，----··~ -... }- : ·· *- ~.* r- •-»* .|--... ~~~ .ș •- »|--→ … * p-…» ->- * --·… • •- --• •-• •·.*·-- ----+ · ·• --|-• • •-- º--→-• 3 •- → e- -→----• ~ ~ ~· *►-* * * r· · · · ·- · · · · · ·---, •... * · * · · ·- . , • •----·- -- |-, * ** * · · · · *•|-··• • • •*. - ~~ ,*·*•. . . . . . . ， , , * ·- - ~- * *· • ¶• • • •*-→... •· · -· · · ·· · · · -a -- § 1: -r· *• • • ., - “.|-r, º- ***----• • • •;· `·- · ** -' . . .·: ·s •~.. .· · · ·2. ‘… Is í~.. ' .. ^-•* · · -*· · · -· · · · ··- →··+ -· · · ·- -{ •=· : •:·-· · · -• •** • • • -- →*·}•- -... • • • • . .-.*• •→ → *-*.. ' :· · -. ... • • •·-…»·！.* | ~' _ • - -3] ] · · · ·---, ，~:« »-: • • •· · · · · ·* .· · ··---.. ' •*---- ſº º . ;» . .• • • • • • • -- - --. »· • ×~ ~ ~~· » ++ · ·• . .• • • ·• • .„ -”.*• • • .· *-* * · *----?-·« + » * -- ~~-* * * *---►- -^- ，* -.*_ - :*• • • ►• • • •- -- - -- --~-:-· * *»---- |-.*.*· · · ·, ž , ， , ， ' ’ ， , ,}· · · · · ·ș· · · · · · ·&. ，-· · · · · · · · ·. , , , * * * · * *- , : ;· · ·~）; … * · * ** • • • • . . .· · ·· · · · · · · · · · ,• • • * *· · ·:· · · · · · E ： * ,|×*-* *º : : : .' : » - i^----, ’---» »-· · * *! . “... •+ *|-· · · ·· · ·* * · · ·, ,·|-|-·- * *-r· * * *• . ·-r~~----- → -* -*-· * * *|- -• •|- --• »… * * *• .· *» «* • • •· · · * *· *.* →„ ” .”|-* ·|---?· · · * * *------ -· *-* != _ ^ _^ ，--~~~~）; , , . ~~ -.• •• !· * * ,* · · ·. , ' ' + … , ， ， ， • •- • .... • • .+· ·:+ -· · · · · ·-| … • • • •· · --→--· - ---- »... * * · · · ·… • , ’.|-· · · · · * *-• • • •-.• •-→ *, -· ^ •• .- ·• •· · · ·×* ·..”.%· -+|×-• - .|-. .' … --‘‘-· · · · · · · ·|-~ ~ ~· * *.{|-.* ·�·} - -->• • • • • .|-, * · --→« …-->· , • , ！-|-* „|-« •• • •*-- - ~~* … * \,-· , • - *|- • •<*→ →→ ș·,≤≥±−×÷←→·§3;:ºrºsºsJ|-№， №8****************、、、、、、、）*aeș*****;sº-igaetºgºra-sºrº-~~~~）; 5 ,,，********ºg:3ºzzſg）zsgaeg）; №§§§§§§§§§§∞ºſsº. №ſſaeºrăşă，¿?， ¿ ? º ¿? ś.- $%;}¿* * * *$%, a*§§§§§§§§§§*¿¿.$！№ķī£**£، ،§§$ $ º*· ^ * -ae，„º·× × ×* &?&*ſ º¿¿ {（$$%:3′′; « ¿ºs§§* • ***§ § ¶ • ¡ ¿¿.**）（.*¿¿.*;（$%&'（）*?:）?（?:#^&?#]*）.*¿?）（§§:#--Ķī£§!§§*:' ...??！！）.** ?， ¿.*¿¿.* . . .«;%§§ģ）|-*&§§§§ººgº:§§§§§§§§§§¿¿? *$', ）. ?¿? - &§§§§§。（‘¿šķ§yºș ſaežºſ， ** * *$%$§§§§§§）. ¿$:$§§•• •§v，...“?”----§§tae}ș.ſºţ，ſę,3$， 3$čšķț¢&ğż¿¿.*$;'）;§§¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.*?。、、、、、、、、、、。（?? ???！*...;…, ¿??¿ķīķ•§§*, *§§ſººſ （?：.*¿¿? ¿.*.*¿¿.¿*ſae}}.*¿¿.3&№ſº）, -（-）, ±√≠√¶√≠√≠√∞;$$$$、、。（?)、。、; ºſ&{};&};}}';;?）（?:?， ¿șjſ'）: ? ?%;§$%.)Ź: ź， żš9;&$$（':','， ，'$$$£§ · §§2 ºff;:（$$$$$$$$$. .§§§§§$$$$$$$$$$$$*§ §§§§§§§§§§§§§§§3; gº Žºſēž,š，ž，š，ž）,¿¿?¿ $¢ £”，§*$）） * •}）;$$$$$,?！? :- \};}&{;ș și..… *ſ*.* * * · · ·:## ¿-?！? ſae§§§§§§§:::&###§ț¢&&&? ¿ $¢;$'， ）;#83;?！?!！?!！??* ¿ș”. №s: ¿??¿? ¿--***ſaežňºſ）; && ！?！? &.$（'.'&șģ ţ ·Ķ.*¿¿ †）§§$:'.¿? №, №. §$%&&/**&###$}ºſ;’};&#*）$$$$$$$$, 3$$$$$$$$（）·§§’’， ºči ſ; };&#$$$$$$$（'#$$$????）;§§§§）;:.aeſº， jºſ žģī£§§§}}‹’›‹（•¿ Tae, ~ º）;; ?™ , ！§§§§§§;·¿¿. ſae， X:º:º） - 3. ****** ??„š“.};&}. №šº? ¿§§§ķī£.'&&&&#$3, $4）（*）?（? ¿y ,şºğº¿¿.*..*¿¿.¿??¿ºğº:§§§§§§§§）,º, º£$%$§§§§§§&####;，&º%;:?（.*?）（$*$$$$$*、、、、、、¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿… :（ ¿? &. §§§§: ¿§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§žģ, ķ，ļ，ņķ;$. №, §§§§§§§£;&##， && $$$$¿??¿?:%3$§§§§§§*:）*）?$ （ºg?， ¿š§§§§§§§ →§§§§;&#ffff;&ț¢ $ ！¿¿.*™;&#####€$£§§¿¿?§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§}ğ㧧§）}∞ģ|ģ$ §§§¿Kºžº，§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§$%$&#%$&#%$§§§§§§§33&šī£§§§72），ģ¿¿?§§§§.ğ¿;$$$$$ §§§§、ºģ Ķº:№.?，?,！?;№ž， *$$$$$$$$$§§§¶r√°√3, √¶r√¶√∞¿¿¿.*;:::*:）*$ffffff;&×→¿Ķiģ:（$§$%$§$%$§§§§§;№§§ §§§§§§）。 、、ș&ģğ， šķ}}§§§§§§§§§§§¿§§ţģ;$###$%$§§§،§§§§ Ēģž¿§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§?§§§§§§§§§ģ§§§§§§§§§§§&{;º &#$$$$$, 3$，?. ·：ș§§~ſae;§§§§§§§§§§%%;$§ğ§§§§§§§§§§§§“¿。¿§§$ $ ș\,，，。、:3§§§§3 ： *→…*** L-$ ¢ £aº（j）.*¿.*-№ º:×£. **3.- *: **， …， ¿**¿¿.* &· șiĢº* …*&&§§： ·* ...ș$! ſ.§*},{*** …”! §§§§^-，1.-：¿?！?§§§§§§§§§¿??¿Yȧ§§）;§§§§§§§§§§§ă§.§§§§§§：≡ ?* ¿¿.*§§§§ © ® §§- ：M -…：·§§§&#}&&¿§§ķ::§§§ș§$%ĢģĞ𧧧§§§§§）;§§№ae，¿¿??¿ $¢&:（$:$ ſſ :）§Yº ·， ！∞）： # ¿¿.*|-**{ºf №ſ:（* 5. ſae，-Œ;saeºs¿¿.*ș§§§§:。 、、»·;};};}，¿¿.* ?¿§§§§§§§§、。§§§、。;*¿ .§ -¿ī£* #ffff;′′;&#èſ，|-***¿¿.*;*-&----§§<ț¢§§§·saeſ， §. ***șae¿×*«;};rºģš$$;': ¿ ? * ，· §§ș**§§§ķ;¿",：§§§$¿、、。§§§§§§** „Ť, § §- ¿ ? ¿• ¿¿.*?）?, （ſ. :æ $ 、、、。*|- * .*?\））?'; *3;:¿¿.*¿¿. §§żgº#« *） ≤ 3|ק 43,4% ¿%•ş;¿，。、、。、。（.）（.*?·ş，§:ſſä**，*，ºsº，§?¿¿*;，*******！- ? |-*→*-§§§¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.*·*>（.*）$'， ）;-¿;§§§. *$'）,X::::ķī£*… ， （*§§§§§§§;:|×！\& + £ €- §§¿¿§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ §3;§§¿??¿?}ſae§:ſſae;、、、。、、。:¿¿ſ, ſºț¢&šķºšę*§§§§.º.º.º.º., Q（√°√¶√∞; ∞, &;¿áſ§§«¿T.#ș, º k;çº :¿?, ¿;';4.: ;&***?）$'，¿¿¿ ſºšº šķī£3,Ăº §），$&#%$§§ķ、、§;$$,?.?)（$%$§$},{>';}*«g、、、、、、、、）. №ſſº，** --★ →§§§§§§）;:*$，?...$$y.）;$$¿?§§§）;$;'）;}}};};};&#ffff;¿§§§）.*（**）; №ſ:（§§§§§¿??¿¿.*¿.*?, : „ . §§！，§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§* …，-��&#$,?，！,:，§§§§###$%§$%^&?¿??§:（$$$$${º}ſ}{№_№ºaeg??！?!? &.§§§））.*?）?$$$2&§§§§§§§§§§:（$3， $2 §§%##§§§§§§§§¿??¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.--§§§§§§§§§ “3$$$$$$$$$§§§§%: $$（'（^'） {§§* *¿§§§§ ſºț¢ £ €§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§” ſae.jſ&]*?¿}};.ș,ºšºžģ};}， 3;&żſ:（-≤≤;§§§§§§§§§， |,&#ffffïaeſºšº šķ§§§§§§§§§§§§ §§§§§§§§§）}; ¿|-§§§§ğšķīģ$&#%$§$%¿??¿§§§§§§§§§ §§§§§§§§§§§§§§§ 3，4'°'）;;&ț¢ £§§§）;¿¿.*?）（ *）（.*）$§§§§）:.*¿¿. }ºg{ģ§**§§§§¿¿ ***）: “№&&3&&##$（'.';};&'（?:%% º#xff;、、、。|××× × × .-*§§::#ffffffff;:（$3$&#%$§§§§§§）， šºſ;„...«）*，,，，-š, *）?（?:%. ***è.§§§§§-¿??¿¿.*（§§§）?:?， ?-??:% §%§§§§§&ķºſ¿?§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§;-żż：§§§%;" cºlºšķī£§！ ¿??¿ $¢ £ €ºn yº***¿¿.§§§§§ź（3%ț¢&&&&&&ş; ; ;$$$$$$$$I?+??$' ¿?§§§§%;¿??¿?, ¿ №. 3 §§§, №-3№žģºſžy;&#！***!#¿¿.*%;$¿¿.*§¶•şkºſť;Tº！！，3¿??¿ $¢, 3¢, 3¢;&#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ģģ?%3\$&#%$§§§§§§§§%.*¿¿.*）$$$$$$$$$§§§§， №ºș¿§§§§§§§§§§§§¿¿¿ $< ✉§§§§§§§§№ffſ“;;;;;;;gº§. 3$$$$$$$$$ă,3）}{3！§§§§§%ſ',§:::：:：:：:：: *;，&#.gſº.§, №ſ: šiºſ įſ㧧§§§§“?$$§$%$&#%$§§§） ſae;§§§§§§§;&#ff;&'）;！ ±（√≠√∞}}}}}¿?ºffs （;&#§§§§§§ 5.ſ.，Èk！********§“， „¿*{§-aeğ}}‹ŠĶĶĹĶ Ķ Ķ （**）, §. 3，*）$!, }§§§&3&&¿¿.*?）$'， ，'$șğ!！！,，，*...*..*）$'， 'ſ-«« : ***¿??¿¿.*?:）?）·§§ 3 ***£®ae**ț¢ £****§§!:#:;};&¿?！！）; ******§§¿??¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.*ſae¿??¿*#;-¿¿??¿¿.*¿¿.* # ¿¿?,!,:， ®°¶√∞ √° $. №ſs- ×3， º§«º?- （ ）”,*·;;;;;ſ&&șššº： ****}…? ***（?：）?. （* * **&•Y •* （T.：，•ș šºšº%;&«ųº.~-¿*¿¿.*¿.*; *ſ*…*;žģaeſſae,§yº， №ža ºš, ** * * * -¿¿ģšķ§§§§）?（?:（?：#;}*��§§-§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§）?:）?$'; ::#3? x +rº;&#¿$$$$$$$$$$ſººſ 's Nº¿§§§§$%***¿¿.*;; ;&;¿§§3§§§§§$$$$ğ*Źź§§}••§§§§.*§§§§§§§§§§§§）;«; șºſº）， §§2 ºff}&};&§§§§§§§§§§§！"£$（'：'）; ſº ºff, º.ſ.）; ∞， √≠√¶√∞ √≠√≠√≠√≠√¶ģiş¿??¿™OE, §§§§}}…? ;）$ $ $*§§§ § §§§§§§）, Ķºšķī£§§-Á,3: }%;$$ § ¶ ¡ ¿ $¢ £ €{¿??¿š,ž）£§§§§§§§§§！?！!?!！?！！??? （¿C≡š,!2！！53！!！）:sgïº， №šķffff;}}*→№ģ,ī，ķ,ļ，ņ，š，ž,šºſ ķ- №sſae ș，;&#####ſºſ. ¿?，*¿ $¢ £ €;;ſf›‹{&&¿*¿¿.č）（ſ）（№ž;$$º 3 žºſ， éſ 3，5）ºſſºſ§§§），Èșřº;）;$&&3&&*）?）.*（.） 。§ ' }，*;（~~~};¿??¿ $,?.*?）$';$$ §§§§§§§¶√¶√≠√¶gºgºſ¿§§¿ ;&&*）'）;$（'#'，§§§）; *?，§žºº::###$? ¿% *！ *ſ*.*;&##šžģºſĶ3%.T.， №ºaerºſºſºwºſº;$”?:\\ſ|$$$$$$$£§§§§§§§§）;}}§;&.;,，,:; s.gººgºº§§§§§§§§§§ Ķ':.*?（?:（?）; }*§§§§§）;$ğź&&tae?！!¿:::*（?:3$$$$$:'.'，'$%;"*№ë#*?$（??， ¿（...:）:）:）--º gaeae ; ）¿¿.*;***¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.|×&#,:3.3;&“;&*}，{3}（?！*®£ （$*$,? §&gģğ]\ſ? ¿¿¿¿.*¿¿º:ģģºğOEÏ№ģę*??^.*§§§§§§§~§§$%$&#%$§$%¿š、、、š$3...;…&###ķ§§;*¿?$$$$$）;;;;;;;ſ;{№ſºſ;$;':·º·:·º·:}; };ºſ;’ ºrķº;;';¿§§§$ſ;&##§§§kºş{f}（\ſ?，?\，}$$$$$$$ ...）¿§§§§→**}.*}|-。 、:Ģ§§§§） iſ≡:: ¿?,.§§§%：ſſae§§§§$$$$$$$$$$$$§$$**）?）.*'， ,,,，，§§§$Ķ::：::&&§§§:（$*&& && $*$%&'（???-±,±，±,±（√≠√°'， ,''.,', ș ſă ’a x，|-§.* -|-~ .&&*, ſ°,！№ºt*;?. ?:）?（...）-->+ ***·* * · * * & ***→... :） &, &&…， …******* : ， ;º* * ± » »* _…：|-→**-* …, ¿（.*• × ° ）šķ*…-3,5°3}（?！$$$$$$$$$（'（?:\ſ*$%、、、。、: ;*}; } ???， ¿（...）， *）（&#;&?'）.ſ. ， ， ， ， , {$,?į.， 3;&ģğ&#ffff;§§§§§§§§§§&###$%$§$%$§§§;*&^%$¿$（'#fºº|..$$$$$$-->3“¿::::...}.*%?%§§§:}&#ffff; ſºț¢;§ & §§*、、、、、、、、、§§§*¿¿ $¢ £:șºaeſº? ¿};+*-}:}};*^',§§§¿¿., † ?¿??¿?...'）;% 。 、、§§§§§§Ģº*§§§§§§§§§§§¿?'%$§$%&'）;ș%;ſ; $ $$$$，?.?.?.?.?.??¿??¿?:%ſ（）;¿ ? ¿¿.*$ſ;¡¿;&（（*）（?:%ſ*$§§.rſ§§§§§） ſº§§§§§§;，&*）&&ț¢<！}]*）（$*$. （…）, _ （ º ¿?， ¿*ą.%;&#####& ſ_º}.*（;|';、、。};§§§§§§§§§§§§§）,ș*?）（?:&&&&&&# &####x:,：.，，，，%，,，，.，:.,.…$$$È;&&*）?:“z”.-?\ſ? （ . ）. №ſſ??????-?????????? º ¿?.3§.&&Y.** ģķer, ſººſť，},\ſ*（?：）?$ …），¿??¿? : ;§§;;;;;;;;;;sae?:.*$.“¿?`$3.'， '~'，' + '%';&#;&...? 、、、*ģ ĶĒģ）#№šķī£§§§§§§、。、、。。#:;&&&&&§§jºſſae， § §§§§§§§§§§§§?.*）$gſ :: $3$5$（'$3'???¿??¿ $¢ £§§„? '&'， #ffff; *（?:\ſ*:^ ººº ！!.. :（ ¿?. ***...;. &#≡ …“ ?！?§§§§§§§**,*）,¿??¿??¿?'-） （?， ¿（...）; };• > , ; :T'ae: „ , ！ 。:。ſºſ:§§§§§§§%ſ',$，{{}}）;（šº ſąſa; :¿§§§§• 5,3）.\** •¿?-???????）.*'）;'）;$j（;;）9;&]ºšī£, §§§§§§ §§§§:№çºšº žšº）:* …?, ?）¿? ¿-?）（ *）（.*）${ºſº;）cr:：¿??¿ : *******¿.*）, §...，\!;$ř. №, №.º.， ſ;*→§3º ?, ? * * * **: *）?（， , ; * * * *ſ. » $????¿¿.*>（.*¿¿.。§§§§§§§¿¿¿¿.*¿¿ （ºffſ, №ž;&##šķ§§§§§§§ §§§%º. ¿¿ $¢; ***...;ğ, şº§, №w?.*?）（ *）（..?¿¿¿¿.*¿¿.*;3，\;{}; } }！， {'^ ;', º. º.: *¿??¿ $¢, *）?（?：\ſ?,?șRș*****#：:::::：:：:：};º&£; £¿? №t.， *'，''，''）;*&^% ;-） &,&&\;，\;+.*'）,#*（?:?, , （* ¿¿ $f3ff;}，„ſſº?”.3%ſ\$5,-, $&# ）;§ §§* ¿4* 33. §„* ***?? º.$', ）; ? º.rºšs ：）!!！???）. *****§§§§）?:%3$ $. （*... № §ģğ§ （35 × $$$$$±!-!§§§§§！§§§§）-^;;;ſfºſº ſae） ģºšº;§ ¶ ¡№, №_*?）$.*** √° ***…*§§* * *$¢ £：::* '',****§ → · §• №rfº，«;ſºț, șiſg） !！ ;*）?（.*?） ***¿??¿?*4§§ （&&）sºņšķ№, º}~. -。¿¿.*¿¿.§§§§§§§;&ýģ， .: （.7.542）; 3，3%¿¿.***）?（.*?）?${ºff- ºg gøy’’， ,'$$$$$$5.5%） ș.;:?}}， & *'，ğr（* ?， ¿?：%），! ?、、、、、、、、。（.*?*^. s. （…）:-*）, § 3§§§§§ §§§§§ ¿Ģ��• •Ķ;$$$~ģğț¢;-*''№ſſºſ}, ... kř>> x * ,，,*ºº: º ;■;&ae. Lºſ*:'，''，'$$$（'#%s. **）$$$，?.*¿¿??? （）, （?:）?(.*...*¿?§§; ºrķ:..., ¿ºs&&#ffff8;$$$$$$$$$$*$%&'（）*$'…º… ;;ſº: 3 §§§§ §§¿。 、、、 、、、。（?)、。**...;&&&&#:;}}{{Jºčſ&, &&.*?）&&（a x^{*}^*,... +38;$，?，！,:， :,:ş: ;">}）$'）;，&3&&3&&3&&！（, ） } &&žº? ¿¿??¿;, &x;}x∈×:.¿.*?>$ ^*}}?）（ *）*）*）ºſ）; };º）; ? - ¿?， ??? Źº$$$$$$$$$。£ （$3%|-¿} ）*）* ·，≤ i ≤ ≥ ≡***#！}{3！！ ººº !: ſº?）， 4 ***t_ºffs, sºs: vºxºſºs ·ſý; * , , ;*、、'）（^$%$& ſae （*）（?:?）----??, «¿?. 3* ſ;-ſºº ... * * * * %$§$$$$;? ¿ yº ！|-}）;$ $ ►ý.?）（?:à&&•�§§§?）:,'º （* * *$%， ſae, kº ‘;:? ? * & ***ț¢.y...（?? ???） *（.）\ſ*?）（ *）（...）. Ķī£3，**º ， ！&&, №ſſºſaeſºšº*, ***: < ? （¿*& . & …“? * * · * * * * ;- & ;&###8$3…×£§§§§§¿ $%$&#%$§$%&'（）*+ſ;?:%'ae“. № & § ¶ • ¡ ¿** 3. **** ！！!）.*'，'$ț¢ $ € £ și£;§§§）;$£§§;&#*（??， ?-±±,±* ¿§. 3. şae'r º→--**ș -3ș*** ...*..* ķff;。§§§§§è":（”? ";¿¿.*?¿.**&， \ſ*（?:（?:（$ $;$;':·º, ;¿??¿? º ¿??¿¿.*¿¿.*«?¿?， º.s. ‘s“, ~ ºș， （.*.*;sº ’. 2. *（?）（ *）（~）;\; :,，，,,（' ）*）*）（ ）（.*?&' } '，§§§:$ſ į. Šº:? ſºţi§§Pºſº-ºſ:（3）:'，''）;¿? -; -º， №ſº,??¿¿.*;·sº, ¿ $.， „șr,§§§§çº, ¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.*; **ſzºkº ºff saeºſ; ſe ºffſ'） ? ' • <！#%$）. №, º Jºſ:§§§„，“ º.ſ.? !, ºsºº.v. ae¿ $¢ ºf $, $§$%&&º:º...»§§§,}, ， ;’}“;$;۩ ✉º ; , ， ！3^;;; s.f., ſ.º.;&.*...;…...Ş. ; ）3. ****...-3 ººº,，, ,* * * * ）* Ǻ， º… , ！ §§§§§）??¿?';№.*$$}:}%;&#**§§§§:ſſä！º）;-§ 3• （ſ.ſ.:"…'）;ș~§ ¶ • ¡ ¿¿.***）: 3. **Ryº : * I *ſ*（.-）%ſºſº...? ;） （$%^ ^ „ , ， , ， ， ;&%. ¿¿.***§ （3） ***, * •***.** · · · · · · · · ·• »}}^* -> ',',$，?... º. ae →*** ? * * * * * · * *§ 5•& x > •% *şș£¿¿¿ºs:șº:??。;* *$（fºſſ,'$$§§§§§§§§×$ſ +?*）;$} ; &º, №r”， - *ș ſe ?§§§§§§§§%.%% # ¿??¿ $¢ £ © ® ° § ...， （***）*?:）?（.*?）? :）¿?: &********* ç （ºſº.…Ş...”;º &·* ?， s. š.， č** „šė， š:}}]*§. *,: , * ?****ğ , ！|-*-* 4 *** ¿.*}}{{ººº，，,.，，.，，**¿¿¿ ?*** ? --;*, -, *, t..ae * .*... && $ ，š? *******§șiš «;-&ººººººº; }}; ， žºgº，*！*®^. 3..*（.*“， „¿].*¿.ſe ?<ș********…ººº..º， , , ， ， ,; * ， , aş，* ** ». §%ș§§§§§§§、、、。、、。…?）. №ț¢;§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§）; ; ; ;º） º, , , , ,'$（'???.、、 、、。„žģá:*?:）?\ſ*$%&&&&&{;º?,.*）$',$，?...“ ?！$ $ $, §§ ?; ? && ！ . （? , ， ， ， , ， 33; （??-• ... :}）（.*?） *）（…） „Ž ž:’,..?.*¿? №ſſa. ¿? （ºff）, §.º.º.};&'）.jºi， º ， （ ?， ¿ºſ （"Şjº;3， ±（√3， √3, √,º:, ’:’， :，::-’3,^*;\;（3:3）， ºſaſ ** **§§ž （）、ק$%&&¿s!$§§§§*$'）, ſºț¢ £ €;_};} : yººº..ººº..”****,{{！}}cºſ， &&.*¿¿.*?）$'， ';'）;（.*? º ¿?-??):ſg）;;;. &%$$º“4°. №ſſº ; «...ºººº ºgłºſº§ ' ， -??? º ¿?“ （„№“）“?^^;$ , ſºt ...，，,，**ț ,、、 、、、、、&g（）;" ）; *****-- »----** $№&#%$§§§§§§§§š?§§$$$$$$$$$$$§$%$&#%$&#%$§$%$§* ¿ $%$§$%, ſaeſ???¿ ºſäčš; ſaeº.'§§- Zº ºº ^*#:;]. , ſº • } （&） ; **: *）（.*;3; &#;$. º.）; 3，3%、、 、、。（???-± 2） ******* （??.??*** ... * * * … （ * ----¿*** *$%,™-ſºrº_（'T√° $3**ſº •·№ «*.*→- … :-） - ~~*… "… … ~~• ** ** * * *§§ 5 （ º ;*-★ → • § .; e - º ）, *~~ ~ .- →. +→.*·• • •« ... * * · * * *** …»-→ → *,×... ... * *， č.ſ.% º’r aeſ - . ：:：:- ¿¿.####}}};{\????¿?¿§§¿?， ¿ſº, ºſſºſ,…ºffſ,****; '）;'）;$$， 3$， ºrº”（„№rſº-ſ*,*\ſ*$. ‘¿ $¢ £”: 33ſ（x,$（ '# ）， ... ）-: .• • • „º … & . & . & * · ***ºſ "ſºț¢; } x^{x}-&*:）*, ** *¿¿.*, ， ， ， , ， ， ， ） （*~）;' ], ' & *'. №, º ſº* * ...*** „º « ...,,， ‘’ſyſ? ¿i{#¡ ¿ **§§¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿.********#：;&;&?#*（?:（.*）$'）, 3% º’’:’, :，：***-¿?！? :）， ſº-ºſ, º x， ſ.7 3; ^ j,^š¿¿.**** ¿.*?&*, ** *§.· º · · *·�*-* …’’ .: ， ！ºrº ） • •, '. “ （.*?）”. （ §... vſ. （...}~. :（* §§§§§’;$3&ſ_ſ§§§§§§§§§$%;¿? №?.§ *（?:）?（.*?）?（.*zººſºſ. №ſº （º.ſ.）. Tºv , .gº. :º 3: ?; ?， † 23; （c. 3 ºſº （“;* ,）;} (）, ºšºſ ºſ ſººſ ``--'， : ，,.:.，，）（ *）（?:\ſ*）（.*?）. };#žºšķ};&##§§§§¿$$ğ¿----¿ş）§...gºgºyºſº.$j;$¿?|（.*¿¿?, ¿:¿?‘, ‘ ’ ”. ſ.è, ž.）:）:） .. ': *…-.. º š%;} };ºżżaeºſ?';$,?.. №rſ; ！！ **&"*）（.*）$$$， -ae,* * * * $5-***#:#š-š’， :， :*æ ; ſ. ??-3%， uº ¿$?,?（?:%;&#;&\;&& ！！r§.ýș”, “?!?）.,::: * ?， ~*** ！！ %... * * **· ·:- §§§§§。。、。§§§§§§§§§§§¿??¿? ;）:º）-.... *&gț¢”）， „，“ , ºſ 、、、、、”?）. ::： ***-*5-…&ººººº ſº· * * ?.（...）， &]*）$', *$* *（）, ºſºși.”:; '... ?”” ….*&… ſº&?» s ºxy.*„ſae?） …“, “ ſº:º.º, ， «„ “， „ 3 *.” ， „·“;- ！ ！！ ！！!--; * * . :: 、、。3...）"¿??¿?¿¿¿??¿??¿¿.*º £ſ iſ, §. 4， † 5. § （, ſ.º ºſº: , ， , ， , &;ſr; ſ, z, %''' $*$$,§§¿¿.*¿¿.*§§·&&*）'）;???:?， ¿¿ ?$$$, ，''）; }' $* ſ; }, ）;; ::: * ,ş??? * *£ € © ·|-: : , :， ’:’， :’*** √°.' ; '... ? %;---: * ;ºs , ſaç ***… • ș، ، ، *“ º.、、、、、;** aſi, şț, ș， ž： ž* º *.*¿¿.*¿¿.**---- ----*... * （y * .* g）, º;*x, \，;\ * ** -*¿¿.* .** * $） ·* ¿¿.**）（&5¿??¿ ? *****r.， &#€$£., & **r** .…ºffſ, ģ×*… • ?” ‘’（#， * 3. . . . • ... ?· ...?！< §%#§§§§§ķſae、。ºſº «、、。}，¿?ſºſ ș - º,****š，§§##3¿¿.*; ***¿.）;（~~~. . . ， ！‘， ‘Ê’’, ，,，, “... !?!~）; ;*& * & ***...，*¿?%% #„* * * · *§…:.，，，, ，,..? :º 3:* ¿’., &!”…* （ . Jºſ:（, Ť, „Tº， ž.š.， ſ.º.?）’’, º- * ... * * * * * · * # * & *:）*）\ſ?， ¿§|-ºſſº-s*，\ſ*$'），%%%%%** …， , , , ; * * ſ;.$2; "¿"， º \，\}.*', ;.*¿¿ {- §§§§§§$$$$§§§§„¿??¿??¿№ſºſ. , , , ） – v : , '！ ** ģ§. 3$，???? ¿.*..*?（.*） 、、、、、、、、、、、?！~）; };%%%**）?”, （“;;;.*¿¿.**1: ***:: - （ ） （?， ? ?yź， №º!！°3. çº: ， , ， ）; ? .” - ±,±，±,±,±，±，±,±），§§:№ſ?$（'#'）; %& &（?????????? ??? rºž， º.ſ. Ķ;;ººi;§.” （“3șºr”）.<！-- *** ? ș.№g ’, ºr （ ）% 3） : ~ ~ ~ ~ı şa+ } Ź.;&#*ſ*$%^%§§$#####3&&3&&3¿??¿:?）&&（???¿?№s: , ， ; **: ¿?-:（$]&&š.3" >*·'.*? º.º. , ， . . ' §§§§§§§§§¿¿.**** X:º:º~$', '§§ €.***z;};' ; ; ， ， ！; （%）: ???¿§.¿¿.*¿¿.*¿¿º?? :{ $（'.jſ&ººº..”.*ſ*$| ...”: ” ,，*tºº * ?... , , ， ， ; • •º, ， -; ， ** * ĶĒ.，，.，:.，... • ）,º）; žģaeff;}}¿¿.*%， º¿ºſº.º. º.º.; șºſ:2}{#¡_№. ！*}*:? !！”, ” ſö ſ., .2?' ' +Ķ;;ººr 3.1, ** * * ſ;）“.*） * ^& ）. --* * s;*º. " + ， =*y + z' ， . . „¿?:?,。§§.**ģ$$$$+'）:.*?）&$$§！、。¿¿¿?,*****ºg&×ſººſ gºº; £*...;... ;;;;;;ſ &#**% ,，,！?… ”→§§§’’’,§ 8š. :• ... * · * * * 4. §§º”， ,，ººº，，，。2。、、、、、、、、、、、。3， 4， ſºſº?！? && №ſ sºļºſ，¿??¿¿.*?）（?:\ſ*$%&' }，,，，，.， a|- （***） ≥ ± 1., § § ' ， ！;---*; :：： * · * * · * * * * „ .，.:\:\: *..*;- “, „.^ - } ） ） * ¿¿.*¿??¿??¿??¿??¿??:º）; $（'#'， … º.º. ºff"į ſºſ; Xºgºſ?， ¿sº （2,23% -º）; ∞， √, 3%, ſaeſºšº.:;...: ...*¿¿.: ~ ¡ ¿ †”） º º, §. § § »* +…&„... ‘’’;3, ±（√≠ ≤ , ;år, º „?,7 • , $£§. „“）,§$%$§$$$$$$$§%¿};ķ----ģ§§§§§§§§§§¿& & &º%;¿Ķ%¿?.*¿¿ -№, ºsº º （'; % + '，', , ***„+*¿??¿**ğš.'，** & \* …? ' • * .. # * •ż-.*S: ;-） * *¿??¿ $x?-&&\;,* - *: *） ≤≥r:::* *ſ*%?%.?.?）（?:' ），- *:', ， **，*;，。 、”. …ººº..º ºſſº; *? º：.… ... * *（）, J* *, *• ׄ~ ~ ,& ： * · * * .*× × 4¡ ¿ $¢, ș№ſſae? №ſ:$3&#; };$3&&§§§§§§33%;&žģºſÿ$3: $4"）;;;,，,。、、、、、、、。、。º';},\ſ*（?:[\*] №ſ. №3, -º... ;;;（...”„ “， „“，:.,，） ， （ ººººº •ț¢'*^.，!? ¿-?！?！· §§§§§$%&'%$%$%$§§§§§） ſ.ſ. ，，...）? ¿?. ¿¿.*?）（3）}（3£）, ºšir，????, ? º ¿?, : „ ...“?. . . ， '.，',，，,，-;，¢; ， ， ， , ， ，: & &&* * * * * * * * *;- - $）） ***{-ſ}}}}}¿??¿¿??¿ ?， ¿¿.*· § „¿?！~）; ***{ ~~ * C:, s:, , ，; *s*...;$;':·º·：·º·:（$;';&şț¢&ſuae??;&#ffffffff;&żè %ſ，%ſ，%ſ*¿¿.*¿¿??¿?”; -ſ...）.“* ¿ $, º „ºf”, ș``：,№ſº sº º 2 % įº -º - è, ， （* ';'.*.* *ſ* - ș ș;&, \; ， ,'$' +ș$*$%&&###§§$$$$$$， $¢, 3¢&#%$§$%$§§§§）"№ķ:（$:$ž%）.ğ;;，,，。 、、 、、** „º“ „” , ; * 7.ſae; 3. **·% ~~? *s*...* §ęšį, º k; '... y 3, №ģ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$，?.?.?;$';&####ššķż%%;$$$$$$${º}，'. : „ “ （ , ** - *** ¿.*';, º tºp:ěšº ģeºķș№ºrſ: ķī£; sae,aerºſ，¿¿ $Ķº;;;;;ººi;$,?…**; ſ^- „º“ į „“'. ~~· ...? ， , ） » «， } ）;', '§ 3. § 5 ºgſ'Ż）√¶',§）,§ğ*.§%§§§§£;&&ºģ:: -• • • ? * *ºžºjºšºſzºść±,±，±，±，±，±,±，±√° √°√∞.... º！ №ſºſ （, ， , ºg'; , š, św. , ; : ， ; ， ; ?№s:$）;.$$$**, * * · ·?（.， ...:…?&..., ¿.*¿.*$;';:4 $ſ %， ºſ 2）. ***， *）， ** * * * :«... :） ），…*** . ：：\ （x, *» ž*a （< ¿¿.* （ $3， $ $ $ $§§§§¿¿??.&， %， º №.4. №， ż ·¿{2（¿?，?,！，:， ’:’， ：， ， ， ！ &,.*-***** ... * * * *, ， ,'$}:$.’ſ: №t ſ}№ſſaesº, ¿ºk? ;）:?!*º, №. 3?）（\ſ*）&*** };*r.， ſº: ' ） ? * ！ *.žģī£3,93;#33;º）（， * ?，* &§... , º， .º…“， º >e - （, ， ， ,， ºſſº， ºſº ¿?.º;&&, %,，，,, s. Xºº*… ...,x • … ; * * * * &* : < ? º, ， ， ， ;';+ }*...* · ·:***¿.*..*.*;\， … * * ·**^*， （x »; : ） （* * * * · · · · * :, ’：’, ： * ·?” … …&º:~~ ~~~~. №,^ ·& Txº. - 3- 3，3 - vºz}* 3 **** çº** ...，,，，%，- *; ， ， ...:.，,，，，,,*''（?：%, - ，"... ';§§, :’， :, „'， ！ （º; , . ”; :’, ‘w’，· ,,，r（ ; ;：. .ſº * „“ , z < &, -- «; ». * § * ± .…… ^. （, ſ. |× Ģſ**， g*** ;*、、 、、 -- * {3}.„“;&& && ! ;*） *******, 、、, ș’, 43; , \; ;# ºº;*.**¿¿ $. № : *.-:' .. *º • ** * §§§§;,, . . . . . . º 5 ° §..,^ * * · · * §§ （...ſó， º, gº]; “- º *..… -.*?<> :）-”, “L’’’ ¿;& -,， , ， , ， ， ， ， ， º ...št…p */ § *--> §§§* ק§ *#:;- *...; și º ſae ...’ · ģíº → ; } …“. · A, º· * * * * * * * •·* *Ķ |-• →• ， ， , , r r ' ' ， ': „ -”, sº ’; -,*，,，,, |-* * * * *,: ºr, |Ès→ ·~. - * ſaec.) :） - wº ： *; ***- ſºſ, ". ] ·· * * § → · § ‘J’, ：， ’:’‘; • * ſae:“, º ºſ e *, , ， - * &=（（xº-º （）,|- * }} Aº ; *--◄r