~);~ - ---- (~~~~- ſaevaeſae,ſaeaeae, , !|- ) ||× |- ) - |-| - |-|- eºs - º ºters & ºniºs º (~~~~); ſae ſae. ſae : NEW ORLEANS ED RAI WA º º, EVAT Transportatisa library Showing location ~ 0 F T H E → Elevated * --------. N. O. E L E v. AT = D ELEva TED unt O N PASSENGER DE POT. - - T H E NEW ORLEANS g .. ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. —OFFICERS.— g F. de FUNIKK, President, * • , - sº Louisville, Ky. HENRY SHAW, Vice-President AND SUP’t, - - - New Orleans. J. F. MASON, SECRETARY, - & * * tº New Orleans. * * —DIRECTORS.– THOS. L. AIREY, JOS. H. OGLESBY, VICTOR MEYER, ALEX. T. JANIN, F. de FUNIAK, HENRY shaw. & New orleans: GARCIA & FAUCHE, PRINTERS, 56 CAMP STREET. 1884. : r THE NEW ORLEANS ELEVATED RAILWAY CO. The object of this enterprise is to furnish a complete systew of TERMINAL FACILITIES, freight and passenger, to all railroads now termi- " nating in this city, as well as all that may hereafter be built. & Its construction will give equally to all railroads, rapid, convenient and safe access to the river front, the shipping and Steamboats, and to the business centres of the city. * It will render unnecessary the occupation of the streets of the city, and the Levee, for surface tracks; and its nse will at once Double the avail. able space and capacity of every Railroad Freight Depot in the city, as well as vastly facilitate the handling of both through and local freight. [See plates I and II]. - All railroads coming to New Orleans must not only get to the river front, but they must have direct access to all parts of it. This is necessary for connection with the long line of shipping wharves, and the transfer, receipt and delivery of both through and local traffic. And it is now im- possible, except by the use of each others tracks, and the general business both of railroads and the city herself, is increasing so rapidly that even this joint use of surface tracks will soon become impracticable. The Elevated Railway therefore, providing as it will, ample main and side tracks above the surface, by which all present and future railroads can, with convenience, speed and economy, obtain this access—is needed now. ... " Had a Terminal System such as this, been applied in the beginning of their railroad life to the other large cities of the country, such as New York, Chicago and Cincinnati, many millions of dollars would have been saved to the railroads who have already secured their individual terminals, and many more to those which now and in the future can only gain an entrance over the tracks of the first comers. * # 3. g sº i 4. 4. THE NEW or LEANs ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. every way and forced to contest every inch of ground with each other, š * *—-ar--—i. : —l- * Philadelphia has secured for the majority of her railroad business— such an elevated terminal system for both freight and passenger traffic. Louisville is now building her Elevated Short Route Transfer Railway. Pittsburgh is now organizing an elevated Terminal System, which will concentrate, on elevated tracks, all her railroads. In Rochester, N. Y., the New York Central R. R., has elevated its tracks so as to pass over the crowded streets of the city. . * * Many cities of Europe, notably London and Bristol, Eng., and Vienna, Austria, have adopted elevated tººks and depots. # In all these cities the cost of construction was immensely increased . by the necessity of purchasing rights of way and real estate. The Elevated Railway in New Orleaus can be built, mnder the fran- chises of the Company, for simply the cost of construction ; the right of way "is granted and secured over city property and no real estate need be purchased. . * * t * * * - . To all who are conversant with the present condition of the freight. traffic and transfer to and through the city of New Orleans, it is apparent that there is not only an urgent need for more room and better facilities than are now available, but that, any further increase in the transfer, receiving and reshipping of general merchandise, will be almost impossible without a * corresponding increase both in the levee space and in the facilities,for rapid “ and convenient transfer and delivery. The success of the Jetties, which has secured for New Orleans the finest harbor South of New York, the enormous increase in grain tranship- ment by the river, the rapid building of the great railway systems towards New Orleans as their deep water terminus, the development of Mexican and South American trade, all point to an early and vast increase of business, which will demand [and must have] space'and facilities for proper handling. * , But under the existing order of things there are no means by which this business can be met and handled with the cheapness, rapidity and con- venience demanded by the requirements of modern commerce. The narrow strip of river front of New Orleans, known as “the levee,” is and must always be the most natural and convenient delivering, receiving and reshipping ground for all merchandise coming to, going from, or passing through the city. * Miles of double and triple rows of steamships and sailing vessels with yaried cargoes from every port on the globe; steamboats with immense : loads of cotton, sugar and Western produce; barge lines with grain, coal boats and flatboats innumerableline this bank, discharging and reloading oi this small strip of levee space, crowded, hampered and inconvenienced in : * * * A. : , x's *— d. ºf —r- ...º.º.º.º.º. THE NEw or LEANs ELEVATRD RAILway CoMPANY. 3 Millions of tons of merchandise are annually unloaded and reloaded on this open levee with no protection from the weather other than by tarpaulins, and all handled with great difficulty and unnecessary expense and delay, owing to the crowded condition of the only available place. And yet we find, narrow as this strip is, and entirely inadequate even for the present wants of the steamboat and shipping interests [to say noth- ing of an increase in their wants by the increase of their business, which is sure to come], a large proportion of it is already taken up, and much more is asked for by the great lines of railways now making this city their ocean terminus. * Two railroad companies, the Louisville & Nashville and the Morgan's La. & Texas, have main and side tracks on this levee, forcing, with difficulty and inconyenience, their trains through the masses of cotton, grain, sugar and other merchandise, interrupting and harassing the shipping, draying and general mercantile interests to an extent which causes serious trouble and expense to all concerned. . In addition to these tracks already laid down and in constant and crowded use, all the other great systems of railways now entering the city, must in some way get access to the shipping along the river. 4. 3. The traffic of the roads now occupying the levee is rapidly increasing; the foreign shipping and the grain, coal,'cotton and sugar business, by steam- boats and barges, is annually multiplying itself; the new railway systems just completed will shortly bring an additional enormous increase, and it must be evident that it will be utterly impossible to accommodate such a traffic under the present conditions. • . There is but one practical remedy for this difficulty, and while a remedy for the existing troubles, it is at the same time certain to prove a most important factor in the future prosperity of our city, as well as a very profitable and remunerative investment for its owners. • The New Orleans Elevated Railway Company, organized and acting i under authority of its State and city charters—copies of which are appended hereto-propose to build an elevated railway—all iron—having two main tracks and the necessary side tracks and switches for reaching every portion of the wharves and shipping, and for connection with the various surface. railways and their depots, along the entire river front of the city, from the lower to the upper limits. Under the city ordinance granting the franchise, the Company has the right to begin the construction of the road at or below Press street [the river, terminus of the Northeastern R. R.] and continue up to Louisiana Avenue. This portion is to be completed within three years, and it will inter- sect all the surface roads now built and in course of construction. r—w------, g---> * º w rº-ºr 6 * THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY., # ; The remaining portion, that is, the two ends, from Press street to the lower limits, and from Louisiana Avenue to the upper limits of the city, can be added any tiime within three additional years. The Company has authority to arrange, upon reasonable and proper terms, with all surface roads for the use of the elevated tracks for both freight and passenger trains. g The construction of this elevated railway and its use will at once, not only cure all the evils from which our transfer and shipping interests are now suffering, but it will at the same time provide for an unlimited increase of their business, as well as afford the most rapid, convenient and inexpen- sive facilities for its handling. * In connection with the elevated railway, and as a necessary part of it, the Company has submitted an application to the City Council for the right to erect near the head of Canal street an Elevated Union Passenger Depot for the use of all surface roads. - * As the elevated railway will intersect the track of every surface rail- § road, all passenger trains in and out can be conveniently brought to or started from this Elevated Union Depot. This depot will be erected on the level of the elevated tracks, so that in addition to all the modern conveniences and facilities of surface depots, street car and carriage stands can be accommodated underneath. None of the railroads now terminating in this city have a passenger depot worthy of the name, and their passenger termini are with one excep- tion located at a great distance from the business centre of the city. The location of a Grand Elevated Union Depot near the head of Canal street, and directly alongside the Post Office, from which point all the tracks of the city street railways radiate to every part of the city, with the great acilities it will offer for both local and through passenger traffic, will be an inestimable advantage to all the surface railroads, and it is confidently be. lieved that for this purpose alone the entire cost of the Elevated Railway structure will be highly remunerative. * . fººt...irſ. a.º.º. ºsmººr * afº.º.º. a- ºr ºskº —t- THE NEw orleans ELEvatko RAILwax company. 7 * Room No. 19, CITY H OFFICE OF CITY SURVEYOR, ALL, NEW ORLEANs, April 25th, 1883. To Henry Shaw, Esq., President, - New Orleans Elevated Railway Company, New Orleans. DEAR SIR: In reply to your request to give an expression of my views on the feasibility of constructing and the necessity of an Elevated Railway along our river front, I agreeably state: 1st. That which has been accomplished elsewhere can certainly be accomplished here. . To here obtain the needed foundation should not cost more than one- half that of the New York Elevated Companies, for those companies, while excavating, encountered many obstacles, such as solid rock which required , blasting, water and gas pipes which would not admit of disturbance, Conse-, quently compelled building under, around and over them, thereby necessi. tating both slow and costly work. As no such obstacles are along our river front it will only be a question of how many piles can your company drive in a given time through a washed formation soil and a heavy and very tena- cious blue clay which is the best that could be wished by anybody for any kind of foundation. - $ # 2d. The necessity of such a road is great and I can say in support of this, that during the last few years five [5] Railway Companies—Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans, New Orleans Pacific, Northeastern, Lake Borgne and Terre-aux-Boeuf and the Mississippi Valley—have expressed a desire to have, and have called on me to find, surface room for them on our river front. My reply has been to one and all, “there is no room on the public domain, you will have to purchase property;” this some of them have attempted and found the fronting property too costly. * An elevated roadway is the only means by which the five companies above named and others which may terminate here will obtain full accommo- dation on our shipping front. I have been in consultation with your engi- neers, Messrs. Harrod & Richardson, and believe their report to you to be very full and fair. 4. " * We have no Union Depot which is also much needed, and I am of the * :i § Wy 3. -T 8 THE NEw or LEANs ELEVATED RAILway company. l sº opinion if we ever obtain one it will be when your Elevated Railway is con- structed. You will have the position, as none other in our whole city will so readily and perfectly answer for it, as the junction of Canal street and the Mississippi river, for there all the steamboats stop that come to our city, all of our horse car lines stop there or near there, and right there is the U. S. Customhouse and Postoffice; everything centres there. I heartily welcome the construction. + Very respectfully, D. M. BROSNAN, City Surveyor. NEW ORLEANS COTTON EXCEIANGE. November 28th, 1883. Extract from Annual Report of the Committee on Transportation. , “ In compliance with instructions from your board, based upon a request from the President of the New Orleans Elgvated Railway Company, your committee investigated that project and its probable advantages to the commerce of New Orleans, and, after thorough consideration, report that in their opinion it is worthy of the confidence and support of this city and trade. The crowded condition of our landings, and the fact that new corpo- rations are endeavoring to obtain privileges similar to those possessed by their predecessors, indicates that the space on our levee front is insufficient to accommodate our increasing trade unless some method be devised to relieve it.” + *k, “Your committee are of opinion that the Elevated Railway is the most feasible source of relief, and backed, as they are assúred it will be, by large capital from abroad, the company guarantees such a structure as will enable it to fully carry out the promises of the projectors to handle the bulk of pro- duce brought to our city by rail, and leave a clear front for the movement of Tsurplus products.” “Respectfully submitted, “AD. MEYER, “ Chairman.” S 23S * Ps R - ~ º - E |- º – E. (N - SV &Soxw S\, oxSovv. ITHHHHHHHHHHHHH - - - T III HHHHHHarriºrtºrritº H H H== H =His ºf H N - - - N ==S Cross Section, Present Freight Depot, M. L. & T. R. R., (Foot of Poydras street,) consisting of two buildings and one open platform, separated by cross streets. Total Platform Area, 75,000 sqr. ft. i Cross Section, Proposed Elevated Freight Depot, M. L. & T. R. R. 1st Floor, platform area, - - 114,400 sqr. ft. 2d Floor, 44 44 - - 76,600 “ “ Total Platform Area, 191,000 sqr. ft. With Hydraulic Lifts, two platforms and four (4) tracks, 1060 feet unbroken length. rwanºw ORLEAN's LITH.cº. 10 UM10M 8T. -- Š¿•¿•) THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATFD RAILWAY COMPANY. 9 MECHANICS', DEALERS AND LUMBERMEN'S EXCHANGE. NEW ORLEANs, Nov. 30, 1883. Report of the Committee on Elevated Railway. To the Board of Directors of the Mechanics', Dealers' and Lumbermen's Exchange, New Orleans : GRNTLEMEN: The committee appointed during the past month to examine into and investigate the plans for the proposed Elevated Railway on the river front and report upon the feasibility and probable benefit that will arise from said enterprise have given much attention to your expressed wishes and respect- fully sum up the results of their enquiries and investigation as follows, viz.: We believe that with sufficient capital an Elevated Railway such as suggested can be successfully constructed and the benefits that would neces- sarily arise from the operations of such a railroad on our already crowded “river front would include not only a greater facility for handling freight on the levee, but be an important step towards making this city the commercial depot it should be, and hasten the end it must eventually reach as a shipping . port. We consider it will be a powerful auxiliary in the cheap and hasty handling of freight. * * Considered as a method by which a Union passenger depot may be established, we not only think it feasible, but the most economical way, so far as the city at large is concerned, by which such a desired end may be attained, and it is more evident each year of late, that unless some action is taken, our city with six [6] trunk roads entering her limits, will have no two depots so located, that a ready transfer may be made and valuable streets will be monopolized by numerous trains of cars. We know that depots such as the Elevated lèailroad promises, are located in other cities and have inet the demands of the people in those localities, and we see no reason why such a method would not be satisfactory here. Trusting that the labors of this committee and its decision may meet with your approval, We are, obediently, etc., T. HASAYſ, A. MARTIN, ALF. PIERSON. 1O THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. NEW ORLEANS PRODUCE EXCHANGE. New ORLEANs, January 12, 1884. Report on the Elevated Railway. Mr. E. K. Converse, President New Orleans Produce Exchange, SIR : Your committee appointed at the invitation of the New Orleans Elevated Railway Company, beg to report that they have examined and well considered this new enterprise, which for practicability and progressiveness commends itself at once to the intelligence of your honorable body. There are now three great lines of surface railroads along our levee front, and with their long trains of freight cars, delaying vehicles and teams laden with pro- duce of the great Mississippi, are assisting to keep the levee in an over- crowded condition. Three new lines are now asking, with justice too, the same levee privileges, which, when obtained, will add to the embarrassment. This Elevated Railway Company will overcome all this. Being at an eleva- tion of eighteen feet above the surface of the ground, it will give an open way at all times to vehicles and pedestrians, without the usual risk of danger. We think further, it will add greatly to the terminal facilities of the port in the matter of rapid transit, and lessening of charges, and we believe it is a necessity to the commerce of this great export city. Very respectfully, WM. F. TUTT, Chairman. GEO. E. SEARS, L. H. FAIRCHILD. Committee. THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 11 OPERATION. The following general plan of operating the Elevated Railway Com- pany—subject to such modifications as circumstances may dictate, will be adopted : 1st. The Elevated Railway Company proposes to operate the elevated road itself, with its own locomotives [except passenger engines], and under its own supervision and train-dispatching. - 2d. Each surface railroad will deliver to the Elevated Railway, all local and through freight cars at the incline sidings, especially designated for each road, make report of numbers, initials and destination of cars to Elevated Railway Company, when they will be at once taken and distributed by the engines of the Elevated Railway. *. 3d. All the placing and switching of cars on the Elevated Railway, at all warehouses, wharves, levee sheds, depots, etc., for freight business, will be done by the Elevated Railway Company, and no freight engiue of any railroad will be permitted to do work on the Elevated road. ' 4th. The Elevated Railway Company will be responsible to the other organizations and railroad companies, for the prompt switching and placing of loaded and unloaded cars, and prompt through delivery of all freight cars, and all will be served with equal dispatch and promptness, so as to avoid the slightest ground for complaints of partiality. 5th. The passenger business will be operated as follows: One track will be set apart for the passenger business, and each passenger train as it enters the city will be taken by its own engine over the incline and elevated railway, directly to the Union depot on Canal Street. After discharging its passengers, express, baggage and mail, the same engine will take the empty coaches back to its own yard. 6th. The same plan will be adopted by out-going trains. Each rail. road will send its own line engine and coaches in a complete train over the inclines and elevated railway, to the Union depot, thirty minutes before train time, take its allotted position. and pull out on time. All passenger trains 12 THE New ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. going on the Elevated Railway, before entering the inclines, will report to the train dispatcher at the Union depot for orders, and while on the Elevated Railway, all train men of all railroads will be under the orders and control of the train master or train dispatcher of the Elevated Railway Company. For the safety of all moving trains and engines on the Elevated Rail- way, a perfect system öf blocks by electric signals will be established at all necessary points, such as curves, stations, etc.; and all theinclines for reach. ing the Elevated lèailway, will be so constructed for each road entering the city, as that the grade on the inclines will correspond with the maximum grade on each road, so that each arriving passenger engine can take its own train without delay, over the Elevated Railway to the Union depot. Double Y tracks at the foot of Canal Street, will give access from the Elevated IRail- way on the levee to the Union depot—as shown on map—thus enabling all incoming passenger trains to back into the depot, and all outgoing trains to pull directly out in whatever direction required to go, so that while their trains are in the depot, all engines will stand at the outer end of the shed. . i Z. & wº. F. A. A're ig / t Depot ~ =Q --~~ 7 / * A 234.2 Zºº. I Hºſs ºf Fººl Fºzzº / / º L_*. =#EE H =#| | ſ ** Try-eight popo, / E. Fre to hit Depot IIT P2 2. I / / 1. ----------- ºl-4-4-4-id H-4 — LT -" T- T- = -I ſ 7 / # º / | / Ms. Z.4 7.A.A. *::: 7/7A7 ſ - - ! / - - _*t calc- / ſ t ſ | - A/atform form - // // // / / / / PLAN:—Present "Freight Depot, M. I. & T. R. R. F.7.3, * - Pº I ve” º - ***** - == d A^e 14" O7 e a ra S. 77 e nº a te == 7/ / / / / / / / // // 7/ 7/ / / PLAN:—2nd Floor. Proposed Elevated Freight Depot, M. L. & T. R. R., with 1060 ft. unbroken length of Platforms and Tracks. 7 Twº Nºw onusans unice to union st w new 0 ºusans um co no unior,©ir THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 13 ENGINEERS’ REPORT ON THE ELEVATED TERMINAL FACILITIES OF THE PENN- SYIVANIA R. R. AT PHILADELPHIA. NEW ORLEANs, Dec. 29, 1883. F. de FUNIAK, Esq., President N. O. Elevated Railway Co.: SIR, - We have the honor to report as follows, on the Hydraulic Freight Lifting Plant in the Broad St., Depot of the Pennsylvania R. R., Philadelphia. This plant consists of four boilers and two Cameron pumps, 180 horse power, with a pressure of 250 pounds, operating: 14 Freight Lifts. 4 Express “ 4 Baggage “ 2 Passenger “ 1 Mail $é 25 & 4 There are also two Accumulators. The boilers also furnish steam for heating the Depot Building and Offices. Four are used in winter and three in summer. The consumption of coal is about 10 tons [Anthracite] every 12 hours. Three men suffice for the care of the entire machinery, viz: an engineer, fireman, and general service and watchman. The Lifts, or Elevators, are simply hydraulic jacks erected along a double line of pipe, one arm of which is a supply main from the pumps, and the other a discharge into the tank. The Lifts are connected with the pipes by 24” branches, and three way cocks. All lifts, pipes and connections are of wrought iron, lap-welded, with heavy fittings. The patent for the Lifts covers a water tight slide joint, and the prevention of shock or jar at the end of the stroke. Both these objects seem to be thoroughly attained. The supply and discharge pipes range from 7” to 5" in diameter. The supply of water is drawn into a tank of about 2000 gallons capa- city, from the city water works, but the plant is independent of the pressure from that source. The same water is used repeatedly, with loss only from evaporation and leakage. Fifty to sixty gallons are required for each charge for each Lift. - 14 THE NEW ORLEANS ELEYATED RAILWAY COMPANY. The Accumulators are simply jacks, with a longer stroke, and a per- manent load to equalize pressure. The pipes are in lengths, telescoping. At the upper part of the stroke they engage with an arm, working a cut-off lever at the pumps. The Lifts are fitted with guides and platforms of economical and serviceable design. They are 8 ft. square. The capacity constantly employed is three tons per Lift, but, as will be seen from the figures of piston and pressure given above, they have a power of [(7.5" x.7854 x 250)—friction and weight of platform) about five tons. The speed, as gauged by us, is 15" up, and 13" down, the height being 21 feet. The arrangement of the freight department of the depot is as fol- lows: There are four tracks, having an aggregate capacity of 38 cars. Down the middle of each platform is a row of 7 Lifts, about 32 feet from centres. The yardmaster suggests that this distance as well as the width of the platform, might be increased. A slide or chute is provided for iron, rod, bar or rail, and similar freight. As regards capacity for work, it may be stated that the fourteen freight elevators of this plant, readily load and unload 120 cars per day of 12 hours, or about two thousand tons. Our observation is that this limit is placed by the supply of loaded and removal of empty cars in the insuffi- cient depot and track room above. It will be observed that to accomplish the above work there must be an entire change of cars every four hours. The number of Lifts [fourteen], is required to meet this condition, and not by the amount of freight handled. An examination of the capacity of a single Lift will establish this point. It is the opinion of the yardmaster that a Lift platform can be loaded or unloaded in two minutes. Allowing double this time, and half the observed rate of speed, a round trip could be made in nine minutes. This gives 20 tons per hour or 240 tons for each Lift, and 3300 tons per day of twelve hours for the fourteen. We believe that with the large and well shaped depot areas possessed by most of the roads in this city, under well devised management, this limit could certainly be reached. It may here be stated that a car load of flour of 125 bbls. has been unloaded and tiered up on the lower floor in eight minutes, involving five trips of the Lifts, with 25 bbls. each. The cost of operation per day, may be estimated as follows: 10 tons Anthracite coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $95 00 3 Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 Interest, 5 per cent. on $60,000.... ....... 8 33 Maintenance................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 $119 66 Of this not more than two-thirds is for the freight department as above | THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 15 described—therefore cost of lifting 2000 tons, say $80, or about 4 cents per ton. * The labor required for these Lifts would be seven gangs of twelve men each, costing about $126, or between 6 or 7 cents additional per ton—giv- ing a total of 10 to 11 cents per ton for receiving and loading, or the reverse. It was the opinion of the yardmaster that the cost of labor of freight handlers was increased one-quarter over the cost when the tracks were on the surface, but that this was much more than coln pensated by the increase of room and convenience. A gang of four men above and eight men below, serve two Lifts. It is our opinion that this double force is largely the result of local inconvenience in the Pennsylvania depot. While the freight Department below occupies the entire width of the building, it has only four tracks above out of twelve. Hence the length of the hand movement of freight on one side is extreme, being the distance under the space occupied by eight passenger tracks, or considerably over one hundred feet. The arrangements of the Dock Street station of the Pennsylvania R. R., are substantially the same, with this exception: The depot is at the foot of a hill. The road enters on the surface, from which the incoming freight is delivered on an upper floor. This is connected with a higher grade of the hill on an adjoining street, parallel to Dock Street, by a bridge, over which teams enter the upper floor of the depot. This system has here been adopted, simply to secure more depot room. In estimating the cost of a plant in New Orleans, we may assume 16 Lifts as required. Under this assumption, we give the following figures. Boilers $3000, Pumps $3000.................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6,000 Main pipe, supply and discharge, 2000' feet, 5" to 7" diameter, heavy fittings ........ • * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000 , Elevators $8000, Connections $500............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,500 Platforms $2400, Accumulator $600 ................'.............. 8,000 3. $21,000 To this must be added foundations, erections, guides, and cistern, which would bring the total to $25,600 or $1,600 per lift. The features of a plant peculiar to this locality would be — 1st. Bain water tank, supplied from roof. 2nd. Pipes laid between platform and ground. 3rd. Telescoping Lifts to avoid excavation. Respectfully, B. M. HARROD. H. B. RICHARDSON. 16 THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEERS : N. O. ELEVATED RAILWAY CO. NEW ORLEANs, January 8, 1884. To the President and Board of Directors of the *::: New Orleans Elevated Railway Co. : GENTLEMEN, We have the honor to report the following relative to the location pro- posed for that part of your line between Independence Street and Louisiana Avenue, with our conclusions and recommendations regarding the connec- tions to be made with the lines of the existing railroads: Detailed surveys of the levee and adjacent streets and properties from Independence Street to Louisiana Avenue, have been completed, and fifteen maps prepared ºn which are shown the proposed location of the main line of the Elevated Railway, as approved by the City Surveyor. " - The line followed is generally as near the river bank as possible, its proximity being only limited by considerations of safety and stability. The two main tracks will—for the greater part of the line—be suppli- mented by two other side-tracks, making the structure in effect a four-track road. * The iron columns supporting the Elevated Railway and sidings will be generally not closer together than forty feet along the line of the railway, and twenty-two feet tranversely, thus giving ample room for the passage of drays, floats or other vehicles between them in all directions. The clear headway under the girders must—by the terms of the City ordinance grant- ing the right to construct the Elevated Railway, be eighteen feet wherever surface rails are crossed, and it will be, everywhere sufficient not to obstruct traffic on the streets or levee. The general surface, or grade, of the Elevated Railway, will be very nearly level, and on the main line there need be no curves of shorter radius than one thousand feet. º Specifications heretofore submitted describe the general character and details of the structure proposed. * - Connections with the six principal railroads now entering the city will * [See Map.]. It is proposed to proceed with the construction of this part of the line at once. The franchises of the Elevated Railway Company extend throughout the city. limits—a distance of about seven uniles. : º . . . . . . . . . º.º. º." LILEU LL Lºtt Tº Tºt T T Lºl - L Tº * - I - I - T-IT Tº T. T. Triſ I I I L I I I I I I I I I I IT T T T T I I I ST:Tspº-T | TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTIliini iniitiitii iiiniiniitii IIITIII IIITITITIIITTTTT - TTTTTTTTTTTIII Twº New Orleans unwice to uniol, Sr loNGITU DiNAL VIEW. Elevated Way Station for Freight and Passengers, on River Front. Pºy 2. KNow Swoºs. S.A.&Sw\. initiſtintimºniinii CROSS SECTION. Elevated Way Station on River Front. & - & × × × ×- . ., # * *,…, * & * ..THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 17 be made by means of inclines, not materially differing from other parts of the track. It is proposed to locate these inclined tracks as follows viz: 1. For the Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans Railroad, and for the Mississippi Valley Railroad, on the neutral ground of Louisiana Avenue. 2. For the Texas and Pacific Railway, running alongside their pres- ent freight depot—the foot of the incline being near the upper, or South end of the depot. (See Plate W.] 3. For the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, on the neutral ground of Elysian Fields street; and, to connect with their yard between Julia and Delord streets, descending from near Girod street through the edge of the present freight depot, to a convenient point connecting with the tracks in their yard on the east side of Pilie street. * 4. For the Morgan's Louisiana and Texas Railroad, ascending from the surface near Elysian Fields street and running on the side of the main line of the Elevated Road. - 5. For the New Orleans and North Eastern Railroad, along Press street, or on the Company's property on either side of the street, as may be most convenient for them. * The connection with the proposed Union Passenger Depot on Canal Street will be made by branch tracks from both up and döwn the line; and suitable branches will connect with the proposed Elevated Freight Depots for Morgan's and the Louisville and Nashville Railroads. Sketches have been prepared showing the proposed arrangements for connecting with the several existing roads, which are on file in this office; but we suggest special attention to those accompanying this report, which show the present freight depots of the Morgan's La. and T. R. R. Co. be- tween Poydras and Notre Dame streets, with the changes proposed for con- necting them with the through tracks of the Elevated Railway. (See Plates I. and II.] Also proposed application of the Elevated System to the L. & N. R. R. Freight Depots. [See Plate IV.] * These depots are considered typical as regards the difficulties to be overcome in bringing the Elevated Road into convenient connection with the existing terminal stations of the roads now entering the city; and are therefore selected as examples to illustrate the general plan proposed where space may be wanting for inclines suited to the passage of unbroken trains. - . The present arrangements of the Morgan's L. & T. R. B. are shown in Figure 1. of Plate I. and Figure 1. of Plate II, and require little description. . They show platforms and sheds on five different squares of ground sep- arated by four streets, and having standing-room for the trains not exceeding & 18 THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. * 370 feet in length. The gross area of platforms is about 115,000 square feet- of which only about 53,000 square feet is under roof. The proposed changes for connecting with the Elevated Road are # outlined in Figure 2 of Plate I and Figure 2 of Plate II. They contemplate to continuous tracks and platforms under roof, extending from Poydras street Notre Dame street, raised about twenty-three feet above the present tracks and platforms, and connected with the main line of the Elevated Railway by a double track structure some 475 feet long. The present platforms, or their equivalent are to be retained and ex- tended over the entire area of the square occupied by the existing depots, or the same spaces paved, in whole or in part, with some solid and enduring pavement. * The lower and upper platforms are to be connected by Hydraulic Lifts, sufficient in number and power to conveniently and rapidly handle all freight, and if required, having capacity to carry loaded cars from one level to the other. & With the proposed arrangement there would be standing-room for unbroken trains over a thousand feet in length, and an area of platform above and below of about 191,000 square feet. This increase of platform space is obtained without counting in the “Sugar platforms” on the west side of Delta street. But it is, of course, entirely practicable to extend the upper platform across Delta street and over the existing “Sugar platforms,” which would add about 60,000 square feet to the figures above stated. But these sketches and estimates of area do not include such extension. There has been no attempt to thoroughly work out the details of con- struction in the sketches submitted : the general plan only is indicated. It is obvious that the materials and details of the required structures might be varied at will, with the same practical result except as to cost and dura- bility. *: We advise that the connection with the through tracks of the Elevated Railway be of similar construction to the main line, at least up to the line of the property owned by the Morgan's Company, and that the tracks and platforms of the upper floor be carried across Lafayette and Girod streets on iron girders supported by iron columns at about the line of the banquettes. The remainder of the structure might be mostly of wood, though if the additional cost is not considered too great, a system of iron columns and girders as shown in the sketches would secure a considerably larger area of clear space on the ground floor—and, indeed, a good amount of standing-room for cars to be transferred as required to the upper level, either by a vertical lift, or by a , short incline and traction cable, worked from the same source of power as the other elevators. . . * .* THE NEW ORLEANS ELEVATED IRAILWAY COMPANY." 19 But the character of structure shown in the sketches is perhaps as simple and inexpensive as, under the circumstances, will be desired: In this design the tracks, four in number, are intended to be carried on iron girders, transverse and longitudinal, with supporting columns of iron or wood not closer together than 18 or 20 feet and with suitable pile foundations, while the platforms are carried on wooden beams and floor joists with posts at similar intervals: The brick walls now existing, and the roof frames be- tween Lafayette and Girod streets would be utilized as far as practicable : The walls would be carried higher than at present in brick, or framed up and covered with metal, and new walls built where required. But the tracks and upper platforms would be supported independently of the present walls. At suitable intervals along the platforms on both sides, and at convenient dis- tances from the car doors, it is proposed to place twenty or more Hydraulic Lifts with capacity to raise from three to five tons each, on moving platforms, about eight feet square, constructed and operated generally in a manner sim- ilar to those in use at the Broad street depot of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Philadelphia, as described in our report of Dec. 29th, ult. Should it be desired to transfer cars between the upper and lower floors, one or more of the lifts may be of sufficient size and power to carry car and load. We have not indicated a site for the boilers and pumps required, 8,8 this and many other matters of detail may perhaps more properly depend upon the wishessand convenience of the Morgan's Company than upon any other consideration. We suggest, however, that it is probable the boilers and pumps may be so located as to be available for operating lifts not only in these depots but also in the Louisville & Nashville freight depots, and per- haps at other points along the line. * * Ieaving out of consideration the great advantages to the public in regaining unobstructed access to the levee and the shipping along the river front, that will result from the construction of the Elevated Rail. way, it would seem that the direct benefits to be secured by the railroads using it would be sufficient to commend the plan to their interested approval. . In the case of the Morgan's Company, as regards traffic at their Poy- dras street depots, the advantages to be gained by them in the use of the Elevated Railway, and the addition of a second floor to their present area seem specially prominent. They would gain by its use; [1..] Facility for hauling trains to and fro between their depots and transfer boats without delay or danger, such as does not exist at present, and, in the nature of the case, cannot be otherwise attained; [2.] Standing-room for unbroken trains more than a thousand feet in length, under roof, and alongside continuous 2O THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED IRAILWAY COMPANY. —l freight platforms, also under cover, in lieu of the present platforms which are but partially covered, and are separated by several public streets, to accommodate which their trains must now be broken, while standing in the depots into sections—the greatest length not exceeding 370 feet; [3] An ad- dition to their present area of platform for handling and storing freight of from 66 to 118 per cent, or in effect equivalent to the acquirement of three additional squares of ground for depot purposes; and [4] An opportunity to rearrange their system of freight handling, bringing it more within the con- trol of mechanical apparatus operated by steam or hydraulic power, and less dependent upon the uncertainties attending a sole reliance upon manual labor. Against these undoubted and direct advantages and others less ap- parent that should result indirectly from the increased convenience afforded the general public—there is to be charged the cost of the new structures and machinery proposed, and the running expenses of the lifts or elevators. - If the money value of the advantages—to be gained could be as readily - and accurately estimated as the expense involved in the proposed changes, we feel assured the balance of money-value, even, to be secured by the Mor- gan's Company by their adoption would ultimately prove greater than you have ever yet represented or imagined. * Similar advantages, we believe will be secured in a greater or less degree, by all the roads entering this city upon completing connection with the Elevated Railway, and the cost and difficulty of making such connections will nowhere be greater than in the case of the Morgan Co.'s Poydras street depot. Perhaps, however, only one other road—the Louisville and Nashville— has freight depots so situated as, for the present, to require the hydraulic lifts proposed in this case; but, when it is considered that their available storage-room may be more than doubled by adding another story to their present depots, and that all others are so situated that convenient access by rail might be had to both floors of their depots, we believe it will be only a question of time for such additions to be made by all the roads to their present facilities, whem once the Elevated Road is completed, and they are receiving and delivering freight by it at every wharf, and al- most at the gangways of the shipping. ' ' Of the advantages to result to all the companies by the use of the Elevated Road in the facility it will afford them for the interchange of ears, and the dispatch of through freights, it is hardly necessary for us to speak. It cannot be doubted that hundreds of cars will be trans- f * Section Showing Proposed Elevated Freight Depots of L. & N. R. R. and Connections with N. O. Elevated Railway. Fig.1 ºs- - - s a * 2 S S. - 2 * S\ - ^ . . s. v. - Q) - $vºw - *- (TY . §§§ - (*, * | A\ow \\ Śrów Sºwy ~$ºwe - S\cºorw Swº \\ºw Sweeksºza Seway §§ SASV Sašow -HHHHHHHHHHHHHH --- -T- *—”—”— - - P | : - º F º : | | | S&Nºw Seaway S\ºw º -y º *= | ºwnlºilº - - - - Pizzsz. l sº | - #. | i | AVAXW. S. Z'. i | Proposed ELEva TED OUTWARD FREIGHT DEPOT, L. & N. R. R. Proposed ELEvATED º 1. NW A R D F RE I G H T DE POTS, º L. & N. R. R. . - - !. | |: - Foot of Girod Street. Foot of St. Joseph Street. § º - onlians utwice to unior ST ºr -- ºw/ ..THE NEW ORLEANS ELIEVATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 21 ferred daily from one road to another by the tracks of the Elevated Iroad, and that thousands of tons of freight which under the present sys-- tem—or lack of system—are unloaded, stored and re-shipped, with great cost and delay, will, when your road is in operation, be sent through to their destination without breaking bulk, and at merely nominal expense. "If your Company furnishes the motive power for, and controls the operation of the Railway, we cannot doubt that, with an efficient system for switching and signaling under central management, the Elevated Railway "will be able to handle all the traffic to and through this city brought by the Roads now centering here, and by others yet to come, and will be able to offer them such cheap rates as will insure their connection and still leave your Company an ample margin of profit. - Respectfully submitted: B. M. HARROD ~ : " - - - #ENRY B. Richardson, }Chief Engineers. 22 THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED EAILWAY COMPANY., CITY ORDINANCE, GRANTING FRANCHISE. OFFICIAL. MAYokALty or NRw OrlºANs, } City Hall, 27th March, 1883. [No. 215, Council Series.] AN ORDINANCE granting to Thomas L. Airey, J. H. Oglesby, Newton Buckner, Victor Meyer, Henry Shaw and A. T. Janin, their assigns and successors, certain rights aud privileges. Whereas, the only means by which the entire levee space can be allotted to and made use of by the steamships, steamboats, barge lines and other water craft, and at the same time be used with greatly increased convenience and facility by the railroads now here and as many more as can be hereafter built—is by the construction of elevated tracks. SECTION 1. Now therefore be it ordained, etc., That Thos. L. Airey, J. H. Oglesby, Newton Buckner, Victor Meyer, Henry Shaw and A. T. Janin, their assigns or successors, are hereby empowered and anthorized for the term of fifty years, to construct, operate and maintain an elevated railway for the carriage of freight and passengers, having two main tracks, with the necessary room for such side tracks, switches and turnouts on said elevated structure as may be needed, beginning at a point at or near the lower limits of the city and running thence along or near the river front to the upper limits of the city; thus formihg a continuous circuit of main tracks along the river front, with such branches, switches, turn- outs and inclines on said elevated structure as may be necessary to connect the elevated tracks with the main tracks and the freight and passenger depots of the surface railways; and that in no case shall it be construed that auy surface privilege is hereby granted beyond the one of counecting the elevated tracks with the surface tracks, in such manner as may be approved by the City Surveyor, Commissioner of Public Works and Council of New Orleaus. SEC. 2. Be it further ordained, etc., That the said Elevated Railway shall be built of iron, having eighteen (18) feet clear space between all surface rails crossed and girders of said elevated structure, and that the structure at such places along the front levee, which may be designated by the City Snrveyor, Commissioner of Public Works, and Chairman of the Committee on Streets and Landings, shall be made watertight, subject to their appro- val, and that in no case shall this Elevated Railway Company bave the right or privilege of collecting fees for the shelter of any article of merchandise which may be placed under said structure at any time. º Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, etc., That Thos. L. Airey, J. H. Oglesby, Newton Buckner, Victor Meyer, Henry Shaw and A. T. Janin, their assigns or successors, may ar- range for the prompt hauling, transferring and delivering of the cars and trains of all the surface railways, upon such terms and subject to such restrictions as may be agreed upon by the parties in interest, and in case of a disagreement, the matter to be settled by arbi- tration, one of the arbitrators to be appointed by the Elevated Railway Company and the other by the railroad company disputing. Should these arbitrators disagree, a third to be appointed by these two and his decision to be final, and furthermore, no surface railways shall be excluded from the use of the Elevated Railway tracks upon such terms as pro- vided for above; and the said Elevated Railway Counpany shall have the right to erect. maintain aud operate such branch elevated tracks as may be necessary to deliver or send out all passenger or freight trains to the individual railroad depots along its line with the THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 23 right to arrange for the erection and maintenance of suitable passenger and baggage eleva- tors at the individual railroad depots on the line of said Elevated road. & SRC. 4. Be it further ordained, etc., that the work on said Elevated Railway between Press street and Louisiana avenue shall be commenced within three (3) months from the date of the passage of this ordinance and continued without cessation until final comple- tion, which shall be within three (3) years from date of commencement, and the other parts of this grant within three (3) additional years. Src. 5. Be it further ordained, ete, That nothing contained in this grant and privilege to said company is intended to be construed as binding the City of New Orleans, or making her responsible to any person for any loss, damage or injury which might arise, should the said company or its assigns be in any manner interfered with or deprived of any of these rights or privileges from any cause whatsoever, and in case there is any conflict or any in- jury to any rights or privileges heretofore granted by the city to any person or corporation, the said company binds itself to hold the city harmless, and undertakes the obligation to arrange and settle all such conflicts and injuries. SEC. 6. Be it fusther ordained, etc., That the lines and grades of the structure of this company are to be directed and established by the City Surveyor, and the positions of said structure to be established by City Surveyor, Commissioner of Public Works and Chairman of the Columittee on Streets and Landings, and subject to the approval of the Council. GENERAL CLAUSES. SEC. 7. Be it further ordained, etc., That it is well understood.that in case of failure by the said company to comply with the before mentioned conditions and requirements, and in case the Commisioner of Public Works, City Surveyor and Chairman of the Committee on Streets and Landings be dissatisfied with the manner in which the work is being executed, the said officers shall report the same to the City Council, which body shall have the right to annul the franchise without putting the company in default, as required by article 1905 of the Civil Code, and in such event the city shall have the option to take possession without compensation therefor of any and all works constructed under this ordinance, or order their removal at the expense of the grantees herein, or their assigns or successors; and in no event, whether in case of voluntary abandonment or forfeiture decreed by the Council, shall any indemnity or compensation be paid by the city; and it is well understood that in case the company shall abandon the work, or not finish the saune in accordance with this ordi- nance,” the company shall forfeit the works it may have constructed to the city of New Or- leaus, and all claims it may have for, or in part, of the work done by it up to the date of its abandonment. The company expressly agreeing and understanding that this condition is in all things binding, and that the said company, their heirs, legal representatives or as- signs, shall at no time, in any court of justice, by plea, answer, exception, motion, objection of any kind, sort or description, or under any circumstances set up, urge, or in any way allege, plead or claim that the conditions of this ordinance are not in all respects legal, binding and obligating on the coupany, or its legal representatives or assigns. SEc. 8. Be it further ordained, etc., That the property and appurtenances of this rail- way company shall revert to the city of New Orleans at the expiration of the term of its franchise, namely, fifty years from the date of the passage of this ordinance, on a valuation to be ascertained by two disinterested persons one to be appointed by the railway company and one by the city, and in the event of a disagreement as to said valuation between the two said persons, thus appointed, a third party or unupire shall be appointed by the Judges of the Civil District Court, the decision thereby had to be final and binding. SEc. 9. Be it further ordained, etc., That this company shall not be permitted to sell, lease, alienate or transfer their rights under this ordinance without the permission of the Council. SEc. 10. Be it further ordained, etc., That the said company is hereby required to furnish to the city a good and solvent bond in the sum of $50,000 as a guarantee of good faith on their part. * SEc. 11. Be it further ordained, etc., That said Elevated Railway Company, within thirty days after the promulgation of this ordinance, shall give bond in favor of the city of .# '24 • THE NEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. New Orleans, conditioned that if, after the expiration of five years after the promulga- tion of this ordinance the surface roads now existing have not availed themselves of its benefits, then the said Elevated Railway Company shall pay to the city of New Orleans, in such improvements as may be determined, the smna of ($100,000) one hundred thous- and dollars. SEc. 12. Be it further ordained, etc., That this ordinance shall take effect from and after its passage. s - -as º Adopted by the Council of the City of New Orleans, 20th March, 1883. M. McNAMARA, * . Clerk of Council. Approved, 27th March, 1883, * ſº W. J. BEHAN, Mayor. * A true copy: C. L. WALKER, Secretary to the Mayor. º : $ * * AL AN -- of -– | § | N. O. E. LEVATED RAILWAY | S and Connections at & T. & P. RAI LWAY DE POT. . - |||Hº - º - - - - -Fºr º º --- - ---------------------------and-a- - ††††. - ºłº T |-- º --- º |-- º Fº - -i- -- --- - - - º º --> w - - - Hº - - Hi-Fi -- --- - - - º º ºxº~~~ - - ZŽ - 2. º --~~~ - º: zzº-ººzzº - - ºŽ ºzº - º -- Ø Ž - - - - 22 º - 2 ^ 22% º Ø --> % 2 º ------- - - 7 º’ - - * , - ºv- - zº- º - º * ~, º Ø % % º ſº -- * 2. % Žºrž % Ž % % ** 2. % źº º --> º º º º º - º º - - * Thalia St.-- - - ---NEw of LEAN's LITH cº-touxion st - -Terpsichore ,S'ſ. - - - Proposed IN c L NE Of" N - O. E LEVAT ED RA LWAY at Freight Depot Of" T. & P. R Ai Lw AY. - -- -- --- - - --- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - Lºº - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . - - - - - - - - - THE NEW ORLEANs ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 23 CHARTER, STATE OF LOUISIANA, } PARISH AND CITY OF NEW ORLEANS. Be it known, that on this seventh-day of April, in the year of our Lord one thous- and eight hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and seventh, before me, Andrew Hero, Jr., a notary public iu. and for the parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, duly commissioned and qualified, and in the presence of the witnesses hereinafter named and undersigned, personally came and appeared the several persons whose names are hereunto subscribed, who declared that availing themselves of the provisions of the laws of this State relative to the or- ganization of corporations for works of public improvement and utility, they have con- tracted and agreed, and do by these presents covenant and agree and bind and obligate themselves, as well as all such persons as unay hereafter become associated with them, to form and constitute a corporatiou and body politic in law for the objects and purposes and under the agreements and stipulations following, to-wit: " ARTICLE FIRST. * The name and title of said corporation shall be “THE NEw ORLEANs ELEvated RAILWAY COMPANY,” and under its said corporate name it shall have power and author- ity to have and enjoy succession for the full term and period of ninety-nine years from and after the day and date hereof, to contract, sue and be sued, to make and use a corporate seal and the same to break or alter at pleasure, to hold, receive, lease, purchase and convey as well as mortgage and hypothecate under its corporate name property both real and per- sonal, to name and appoint such managers, directors, officers and agents as the iuterests and convenience of suid corporation may require, and to make and establish such by-laws, rules and regulations for the proper management and regulation of the affairs of said Corporation as may be necessary and proper, and the same to change and alter at pleasure. & ARTICLE * SECOND. The domicile of said corporation shall be in the city of New Orleans, State of Louis- iana, and all citation or other legal process shall be served upon the President of said cor-, poration, or iu case of his absence, upon the Vice President thereof, or such Director as may be acting in place of said President. ARTICLE THIRD. The objects and purposes for which this corporation is established and the nature of the business to be carried on by it, are declared and specified to be the construction, working and maintenance of railroads, and to acquire aud enjoy all the rights and privileges granted by ordinance No. 215, Council Series, of the Council of the City of New Orleans, being an ordinance entitled “An ordinance granting to Thomas L. Airey, Joseph H. Oglesby, Newton Buckner, Victor Meyer, Henry Shaw, and A. T. Janin, their assignees and successors, certain rights and privileges,” to carry out the provisions thereof, to construct, manage, control and • operate an elevated railway with sidings, switches, and all useful and necessary appliances, equipage and edifices, along the levees or near the river front, 9f the City of New Orleans, and thereby to facilitate the transportation of cars freight and passengers; and to pro- vide a new means of speedily relieving the levee and public landings of encumbering car- goes, freight, merchandise aud the like : and to afford facilities to railroads terminating in said city for moving their cars and transacting their business along said levees and public landings. 26 THE New obleANs ELEVATED RAILWAY COMPANY. ARTICLE FOURTH. The eapital stock of said corporation is hereby fixed at the sum of five million dol- lars, which shall be divided into or represented by fifty thousand shares of the sum of one hundred dollars each. Ten per cent. of the amount of each share shall be paid in cash at the time of subscription, and subsequent payments shall be made in such sums and at such periods as may be determined upon by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no call shall be made for more than ten per cent. at any one time nor oftener than once in every thirty days. . In case of the failure of any subscriber to pay the installments demauded on his stock, as required, the Board, of Directors shall have the op- tion, after thirty days written notice to the delinquent, of forfeiting his stock with all the amounts previously paid thereon ; and no stockholder shall have the right to vote while in default for unpaid installments due on his stock. ARTICLE FIFTH. The corporate powers of this corporation shall be vested in and exercised by a Board of Directors couiposed of six stockholders, each of whom shall own in his name, or in that of a firm whereof he may be member, at least ten (10) shares of the capital stock of said company. Said board, however, may be increased to twenty or less in number at the first election for directors held next after such increase shall have been ordered by resolution of the then existing board; and in case of any increase being ordered, the resolution so or- dering may provide for a rotation in office, with terms of one, two and three years, and said resolution shall be published with the notice of the election next to be held. Said directors shall be elected annually on the first Monday in September in each year, and all such elec- tions shall be by ballot and conducted at the office of said corporation under the superin- tendence of three commissioners, to be appointed by the Board of Directors, of which elec- tion ten days prior notice shall be given in one of the daily newspapers published in the city of New Orleans; and the directors then elected shall serve until their successors shall have been elected. A majority of the votes slall elect, and each share of stock shall be en- titled to one vote, either in person or by proxy. A failure to elect members on the day re- quired shall not dissolve the corporation, but the Board of Directors shall continue to hold their office, and another election shall be held within fifteen days thereafter and ten day's prior notice thereof given in one of the daily newspapers published in the city of New Or- leans. Any vacancy occurring in said board from any cause whatever shall be filled by election by the remaining directors. Four directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, aud said Board of Directors, at their first meeting in each year, shall elect out of their own number a President and Vice-President, and shall appoint from time to time such officers, clerks, managers or other agents as may be deemed necesssary for the business and purposes of said corporation, and dismiss the same at pleasure; and shall have full power and authority to make and establish, as well as change or amend and alter all by-laws, rules and regulations, for the support and management of the affairs and busi- ness of said corporation; and shall have also full power to borrow money, execute luort- gages, issue bonds, make contracts and do all things necessary and proper to carry out the purposes and objects of this corporation, and to have power generally to do all things and act in all matters pertinent to said object aud purposes, or which are or may be permitted by the laws applicable to similar corporations; and shall also have power to contract for, receive and exercise all the rights and privileges relating to the oljects and purposes of this corporation,and to fix the terms and conditions upon and under which this corporation shall succeed all such rights and privileges; and shall also have power to issue and deliver full paid shares of the stock or the bonds of this corporation, at not less than par in payment for labor done, or money or rights or property actually received. ARTICLE SIXTH. Whenever this corporation is dissolved, either by limitation or from any other cause, its affairs shall be liquidated under the superintendence of three stockholders, to be appoint- ed for that purpose at a general meeting of the stockholders convened after thirty days' prior notice, and with the asscnt of a majority in amount of the capital stock; said commis- hioners shall remain in office until the affairs of said corporation shall have been fully li- quidated, and in case of the death of one or more of said commissioners, the survivor or survivors shall contiuue to act. THE NIEW ORLEANS ELEWATED RAILWAY COMPANY. 27 ARTICLE SEVENTH. This act of incorporation may be changed, modified or altered or said corporation may be disolved with the assent of a majority in amount of the capital stock thereof, at any general meeting of the stockholders of said corporation, convened for such pur- pose after thirty days’ previous notice of such meeting shall have been published in one of the daily newspapers of the city of New Orleans. and such changes as may be made in reference to an increase of its capital stock, shall require forty days’ prior notice by Hails to each stockholder in addition to such advertisement. ARTICLE EIGHTH. No stockholder shall ever be held liable or responsible for the contracts or faults of said corporation in any further sum than the unpaid balance due on the shares of stock owned by him, nor shall any mere informality in organization have the effect of rendering this charter null or of exposing a stockholder to any liability beyond the amount of his stock. ARTICLE NINTH. Messrs. Joseph H. Oglesby, Newton Buckner, Victor Meyer, Thomas L. Airey, Alex- ander T. Janin aud Henry Shaw, with said Henry Shaw as President, shall constitute the first Board of Directors of this corporation, and shall continue iu office until the next annual electiou for directors, or until their successors shall have been elected and iustalled. Thus done and passed in my office, in New Orleans, aforesaid, in the presence of Paul A. Ory and Sosthene Theriot, Jr., witnesses, both of this city, who hereunto sign their names with the parties and me, the said notary, the day and date aforesaid. Original signed : - J. H. OGLESBY, VICTOR MEYER, HENRY SHAW, & A. T. JANIN, p. p. Thos. L. Airey. THOS. L. AIREY, N. BUCKNER, SAM'L P. BLANC, P. A. ORY, S. THERIOT, Jr., ANDREW HERO, Jr., Notary Public. * I, the undersigned, Recorder of Mortgages in and for the parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing act of incorporation of the New Orleans Elevated Railway Company was this day duly recordod in my office, in book No. 226 folio 376. New Orleans, April 7th, 1883. e-A-s-s 3 Seal H . [Signed] GEO. GUINAULT, ~~~ Deputy Recorder. * I, Andrew Hero, Jr., a duly commissioned and qualified notary public, in and for the parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, do hereby certify the above and foregoing to be a true aud correct copy of the original charter or act of incorporation of “The New Orleans Elevated Railway Company,” as also of the certificate of the Recorder of Mortgages of this parish thereto attached, on file and of record in my notarial archives. In faith whereof I hereunto set my hand and official seal at New Orleans, La., this 21st day of April, A. D. 1883. 3. A. 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